knox counter uas system critical infrastructure protection · mydefence products offer perimeter...

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KNOX Counter UAS SystemCritical Infrastructure Protection

White Paper

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Table of Contents

Executive Summary .................................................................................................... 3

Technology Concept of the KNOX System ......................................................... 4

KNOX Configuration Component Details: ......................................................... 5

• RF Sensors .......................................................................................................... 5

• RF Smart Jammers ............................................................................................7

• X-Band Radar ..................................................................................................... 8

• EO/Thermal Camera........................................................................................ 9

Application Examples .............................................................................................10

• Base Security ...................................................................................................11

• Oil Refinery Infrastructure Protection .....................................................12

• Embassy Protection .......................................................................................13

3rd Party Integration .................................................................................................13

Summary ......................................................................................................................14

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Executive SummaryHaving worked closely with civil and military authorities in years past, MyDefence is excited to present KNOX, our full-scale counter UAS solution. Our modular and scalable approach allows for cost efficiency without sacrificing effectiveness. By layering detection and defeat principles (RF, Radar, Optical) we provide coverage against current and emerging unmanned systems threats that include swarms and autonomous flight modes.

MyDefence is an OEM technology company specializing in C-UAS products and emerging technology integration. MyDefence leverages a deep understanding of military operations and robust insight into advanced radio technologies, with expertise of highly skilled engineers. MyDefence offers a layered detect and defeat solution for static, man-portable and mobile platforms. These solutions are modular, scalable, flexible and able to adapt independently, or integrate into other existing network architectures. Our proven reduced Size, Weight, Power and Cost (SWAP-C) advantages combined with our operationally tested and proven TRL 9 form factor, offer unrivaled configuration options and abilities for the end user on the ground.

MyDefence can be distinguished from the competition because we offer solutions to many aspects of the UAS problem set. Our man-portable, mobile and fixed position solutions can work separately or as an integrated, customizable and modular solution to detect, identify/classify and mitigate Small UAVs. MyDefence technologies are commercially ready and successfully fielded domestically and inter-nationally through various authorities, Department of Defense and NATO, with multiple quantifiable third-party tests and evaluations accomplished by civil and military authorities worldwide.

Detection Our products detect the control signal of Commercial Off the Shelf (COTS) UAS platforms. Contrary to much of the competition in the market, we detect not only the signal from the controller to the UAS, but also the video downlink signal that feeds the First-Person View (FPV) back to the UAS pilot. Our system is based on a custom-made software defined radio solution that is adaptable to new threat scenarios. Currently we have the ability to detect these signals in the 433/868/915 MHz, 1.2 GHz, 2.4 GHz and 5.2-5.8 GHz ranges. Our algorithm also supports the ability for other frequency bands, should customer demand and intel necessitate such a signal in the database.

MyDefence TRL-9 equipment has been deployed throughout the world and independently tested and approved by federal government and DoD evaluators

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Mitigation Smart RF mitigation technology works in tandem with our detection. Once the control signal is detected, the detector securely relays that data to the mitigation device. The mitigation device then very selectively interferes with the control signal to the UAS, without interfering with the rest of the spectrum outside the frequency band where the drone is being operated. Once this control link is broken, the UAS typically initiates its factory default “return to home” protocol. It is an electronic mitigation, not a kinetic one. We chose this technique so as not to run the risk of collateral damage to people or equipment that can result from kinetic mitigation. However, our system can be combined and integrated with a third-party kinetic defeat for early detection and rough targeting. Our technology can be used in both a tactical environment, as well as domestic civil environments by authorized Federal, State or Local government personnel.

User Interface Various user interfaces give even more fidelity such as make and model of the UAS detected, date/time group of detection, and location when detected. In addition to interfacing with other various network architectures currently in use we have developed an ATAK plug-in as well as our own Graphic User Interface (GUI). We have a standard networked API for 3rd party system integration and we can tailor the output signal to feed into several other GUI platforms as seen on our most recent integration into the General Dynamics Land Systems future Light Armor Vehicle concept. Read more here: https://mydefence.dk/2018/11/mydefence-successfully-integrates-counter-uas-sensors-in-light-armoured-vehicle/

Technology Concept of the KNOX SystemMyDefence has developed a new type of counter-UAS system that can effectively solve the problem of protecting large scale areas against the threat of malicious UAS. The system is referred to as KNOX and is a customizable C-UAS solution with purpose-built RF sensors, radars, smart jammers, and integrated EO/IR cameras for visual tracking. KNOX is now available for use at airports, prisons, oil refineries, critical infrastructure sites, as well as for military use for base security.

The KNOX C-UAS solution fortifies an area day and night against unauthorized flights, providing both passive detection and active defeat solutions to neutralize any small UAS in the secured airspace. To accomplish the most effective, detect-and-defeat solution, KNOX utilizes different sensor technologies, which each serves a purpose in detecting, locating, classifying, tracking and defeating a UAS threat in the vicinity of the secured area.

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The underlying modularity of the software suite handles inputs from the sensors to allow for the C-UAS system to be integrated into a customer’s existing security setup, without the need for a stand-alone system. The seamless integration into multiple customer user interfaces results in less required operational training and for a more open platform that can accommodate current and future expanding requirements of the customers. Conversely, it can also stand alone if the customer prefers not to have it integrated to an existing platform.

KNOX Configuration Component Details: The KNOX system is modular and can be configured in several ways. Figure 1 shows the full configuration with RF sensors and jammers, radar, EO/thermal camera and C2 system.

RF Sensors:The MyDefence KNOX System includes RF sensors, commonly referred to as Watchdog (Networked, fixed installation) and Wingman (Dismounted, wearable), to detect and provide UAS make/model information to the

Radar, RF Detection, C2, Jamming & EO/Thermal

Eagle Radar

Uncooled Thermal Zoom Camera

HD Video Camera (EO)

4 x Watchdog RF Sensors

4 x Dobermann RF Smart Jammers

KNOX System Components

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user by searching for control signals and video feeds to and from the UAS. Watchdog is specifically suited for stationary installations such as perimeter protection at prisons, military camps or even mounted on vehicles. In these cases multiple Watchdogs can be installed on a scalable network, enabling triangulation of the UAS and larger area detection. In this network configuration, together with our Iris user interface, one will be able to receive detailed information on the UAS detected and can insert their own distinguishable points of interest.

Technical features WATCHDOG

Frequency antenna2400-2500 MHz5150-5990 MHz

Software defined radio To extend frequency range

Power supply Up to 15,4W (PoE)

Detection time <5sec

Dimensions H:174xW:100xD:43mm

Weight 515g

IP rating IP67

Color White/Grey/upon request

Operational temperature -30° - 60°C

TRL 9

Detection range 1-5 km line of sight depending on RF conditions

Watchdog

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Technical features DOBERMANN

Frequency bands 2.4GHz, 5.2GHz, 5.8GHz and 1.6GHz (GNSS)

Jamming range ratio Typical approx. 80%

Transmit power Up to 2W average / Up to 10W peak

Weight 1983g plus mounting and cooling

Dimensions H:62xW:158xD:110mm without mounting and cooling


IP rating IP65

Operation Both automatic and manual

Power supply Up to 25W (PoE+)

Software defined radio Upgradable

InterfaceExternal active transmit antennas for more frequency bands (e.g. 433MHz, 900 MHz, GNSS)

Antenna6dBi antenna gain EIRP of 8W (39dBm)Circular polarized ½-pwr bandwith 60° hor. & ver.

TRL 8

RF Smart Jammers:Included in the KNOX System is a state-of-the-art networked Counter UAS jammer. Pitbull is our man portable offering for this, and our static/mobile option is Dobermann. They can protect any perimeter against UAS threats by actively disrupting the control signal between the UAS and its operator. Our smart RF tools are tailored specifically to mitigate the UAS and are packed with digital features that make them stand out, including scalability, jamming methods and autonomous mode.

Utilizing a next generation jamming method, they can perform selective spot jamming, where only a fraction of the spectrum is being jammed, as opposed to jamming larger parts of the spectrum.

Dobermann

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The mitigation principle can be automatically cued by a variety of external sources or operated manually upon visual detection. While most jammers work independently, ours are built for collaborative jamming. Each jammer is radiating low power, but in collaboration mode they will have a high-power effect on the target area, allowing for effective defeat of UAS threats. The total collateral damage to the surroundings will be minimal while the effectiveness on the target is optimized. The MyDefence Counter UAS jammers can either function in manual mode, allowing the operator to decide when to actively engage a UAS threat, or it may be instantly configured to autonomous mode, which allows the jammer to actively engage the UAS when detected.

X-Band Radar: The MyDefence Eagle radar classifies the specific radar signature from the UAS, and provides information on speed, range and direction. Radar is the best fit for RF detection of the UAS in a fully autonomous flight mode and allows for swarm detection capability.

Our proprietary radar yields impeccable detection results and is easily displayed on fully customizable user interfaces. The Eagle radar continuously scans 360 degrees and detects, tracks and classifies the UAS up to 1000 meters. The Eagle radar adds a more precise level of autonomous detection to the KNOX system, enabling it to detect the UAS operating without a radio link between the operator and the UAS itself.

Technical features EAGLE

Frequency X-band (10.015-10.085 GHz)

Frequency modulation FMCW

Power supply 115-230V AC

Detection range Up to 1.000m for DJI Phantom type

Classification range Up to 500m for DJI Phantom type

Detection time <4sec to establish track

Update rate 60rpm

Dimensions H:640xW:540xD:190mm

Weight 23kg

IP rating IP54

Color Grey/upon request


TRL 8

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Technical features BULLFROG 100 HD Video (BF100 EO)

Lens 2.3mm to 129mm, 30x zoom, F1.6 to F4.7

Sensor 1/2.8” CMOS Exmor (2.13MP)

Resolution Full HD 1080p (1920 x 1080)

Video performance Color 0.01 lux Mono 0.0008 lux

Dimensions L:460xW:184xH:156mm

Weight 4kg (+20kg for motor cabinet)

Power 28-32vDC, 1.2A, 33W Peak

EO/Thermal CameraThe Bullfrog EO & Thermal camera surveillance system is used for tracking the UAS at a distance. The cameras can rotate 360-degrees while working with the radar or RF sensors for tracking.

The Bullfrog is perfect for long range surveillance applications and is offered with a proven Hi-res 640x480 DRS, 17µm VOx thermal module paired with either an SD or HD video camera. It features a powerful optical zoom lens allowing the operator to both detect and zoom into the area of interest. Both thermal and video outputs are provided simultaneously. A hardware accelerated thermal tracking capability is integrated to provide smooth and continuous tracking performance.

Eagle

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Application Examples

Base SecurityMyDefence products offer perimeter protection to critical infrastructure by detecting and countering commercially available drones through our customizable network of sensors and jammers. When a threat is detected, the system offers rapid deployment of identification and jamming which is visible through our Iris/Argos user interface.

Technical features BULLFROG 100 Thermal (BF100 Thermal uncooled)

Lens 26mm to 105mm, 4x zoom, F1.6

Detector type Uncooled Vox Microbolometer

Resolution 640x480 pixels

Pixel & frame rate 17um & 25 fps @ 25Hz

Dimensions L:460xW:184xH:156mm

Weight 4kg

Power 28-32vDC, 1.2A, 33W Peak

Airbase Concept Scenario• Large scalable system• Integration with 3rd party Unmanned Traffic Management (UTM)• Combining fixed location sensors with remote surveillance• Integration with Tower

Fixed RF detector(Watchdog)

Camera


Fixed HQ Graphic Display (Iris)with multiple live camera streems Camera

Sensor Fusion


Camera


Fixed Security HQReports to

control center

Approved droneflight from Traffic

Management


Live from camera

Live from camera




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The system classifies the threats automatically and initiates jamming. This allows for 24/7 protection and mitigation without having an individual constantly monitoring the system.

When a threat is detected, the zone with the threat is lit up with a red color and an icon showing the type of threat detected. An active threat list is available for the user of the system providing the relevant information showing related device type and name and the detection time, duration and actual zone is shown. This information can also be ported to a larger and central C2 system to provide tactical officers with the information provided by the system.

Command & Control (C2)• Scalable system• User interface: Viewed in browser

(PC, tablet, etc)• Server operating system: Linux• Maps: ESRI arcGIS server• Software interface: JSON/REST• Server/Client: Min. 4GB RAM, 2.5GHz i5

processor

• Map-based mission planning: downloaded prior/during setup

• Multi-sensor integration• Online-offline logging view• Offline post processing• Multiple logins & Distributed

situational awareness• Integration with 3rd party systems

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Oil Refinery Infrastructure ProtectionMyDefence realizes drone attacks are happening daily and are impacting the word’s critical infrastructure. Malicious drones can be used to bomb critical infrastructure, such as oil refineries, disrupting the world economics and causing losses. Because MyDefence offers a multi-layer solution, a network of systems can be established by using dismounted and fixed position detectors and jammers for optimal protection.

Embassy ProtectionEmbassies and Consulates around the world can be vulnerable to UAS threats due to their nature as politically motivated targets.

MyDefence can offer complete perimeter protection against malicious UASs with a centralized command and control center in order to detect, identify/classify and mitigate UAS. Our systems can offer situational awareness over multiple governmental sites and an overview of UAS activity in all areas when networked together.

Oil Refinery Concept Scenario • Protecting fixed sites with multiple capabilities• RF detection & jamming, radar, rapid reaction drone, EO/IR cameras• Sensor fusion for higher accuracy• Find the adversary pilot by RF geolocation


Fixed HQ Graphic Display (Iris)


Fixed HQ

Fixed Radar

Sensor Fusion

Rapid reaction droneWith jammer

Jamming beam



Fixed jammer

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3rd Party IntegrationMyDefence realizes that threats continue to emerge and require constant adjustment to both our algorithms and technology. As a core competency, we have created a system that will integrate with other third-party sensors and user interfaces Our commitment to providing the best solutions involves constant analysis of our products, seeking to integrate into other systems of systems or integrate novel detection and mitigation tools from our industry partners.

Embassy Protection Concept Scenario


Live from camera


Camera

Fixed HQ Graphic Display (Iris)

with multiple live camera streams

Fixed Security HQ

Camera

Rapid reaction dronewith camera

Sensor Fusion

CameraFixed RF detector

(Watchdog)


Approved droneflight from Traffic

ManagementFixed RF detector(Watchdog)

Camera

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Summary:MyDefence offers a modular, scalable, reliable, proven, and cost-effective solution to meet a myriad of C-UAS requirements. Our products are currently in use, both domestically, and around the world by those who rely on accuracy, reliability, exceedingly low false positive rates, and cost effectiveness.

We work with U.S. Defense and Commercial partners to constantly update our identification database, and we implement feedback from our customers, into next generation products. Our KNOX system is fully customizable based on the needs of the end user. At MyDefence, our primary focus is, and always will be, providing situational awareness and lifesaving products to Operators on the ground.

MyDefence products have been evaluated extensively by both US, NATO and government and NATO government evaluators in a variety of operational environments. All our products range from TRL 7-9 and we are willing to share all internal test results with the government. Most of the test reports have been classified and are available to authorities evaluators via SIPR or similar.

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MyDefence CommunicationSundsholmen 25 • 9400 Nørresundby • Denmark

Telephone: +45 70 251 252 • E-mail: [email protected]

knox counter uas system critical infrastructure protection · mydefence products offer perimeter...

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