korea [2009 vol. 15 no. 11]

36
    I     S     S     N        2     0     0     5       2     1     6     2 G-20 Host: An Honor, A Duty  Asia Initiative Takes Flight With Flurry Of Summit www.korea.net 11 NOVEMBER 2009 Opening a communicati ve space between Korea and the world

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8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 136

I S S N 2 0 0 5 -

2 1 6 2

G-20 Host An Honor A Duty

Asia Initiative Takes Flight WithFlurry Of Summit

wwwkoreanet

11NOVEMBER

2009

Opening a communicative spacebetween Korea and the world

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 236

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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4 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 5

52 Korea through the Lens

bull Colossal Sea Link

54 Travel

bull The Majesty of Autumn in the Waving Pam-

pas Grass

bull Korearsquos Taste Masters ndashJoin Top Chef at His

lsquoZen Hideawayrsquo

bull Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept

Secret

62 People

bull Korean Design Makes a Splash in London

bull The Gift of Communication

66 Foreign viewpoints

bull In Search of Real Korean Green Tea

Brother Anthony

06

NOVEMBER 2009

VOL 15 NO 11

PublisherKim He-beom

Korean Culture and

Information Service

Chief EditorKo Hye-ryun

Editing amp Printing

JoongAng Daily

E-mail

webmasterkoreanet

DesignJoongAng Daily

All rights reserved No part of this publication may beeproduced in any form without permission from Korea nd the Korean Culture and Information Service

The articles published in Korea do not necessarily rep-

esent the views of the publisher The publisher is notable for errors or omissions

etters to the editor should include the writerrsquos full namend address Letters may be edited for clarity andorpace restrictions

f you want to receive a free copy of Korea or wish toancel a subscription please e-mail us

A downloadable PDF file of Korea and a map and glos-ary with common Korean words appearing in our textre available by clicking on the thumbnail of Korea on

he homepage of wwwkoreanet

Cover Photo

The Incheon Bridge

opened last month

nking Incheon Inter-ational Airport and

he city of Songdo

06 Cover Story ndash Korea at the G-20

bull A New Era of Leadership

bull Lee Grand Bargain Is lsquoOnly Pathrsquo for North

12 News in Focus

bull As Emotional Reunions End Their Future Is Still in

Doubt

16 Diplomacy

bull Leersquos Asian Diplomatic Push

20 Global Korea

bull To Fix Brand Help the Needy

bull Seoul Centers Are Oases for Expat Residents

bull Taking Korean Flavors Home

bull Team Rushes to Help Victims of Earthquakes in

Indonesia

26 Green Growth

bull Environment Reporters Visit Praise Korearsquos Green

Policies

28 Culture

bull Saving Korearsquos Living Culture

bull 100 Years of Pride in Korean Culture

bull Play It Again Yon-sama Winter Sonata

bull Seaside Cheers for Asian Film

bull Cheongju Korearsquos City of Craft

bull Brotherly Folktale in US Text

44 Korean Literature

bull Trapped in Tranquil Domesticity

Oh Jung-hee bull Poetry ndash The Windrsquos Private Life

48 Korean Artist

bull Italy Honors Devoted Violinist and Concert

Master for His lsquoLife of Musicrsquo Kim Min

50 Sports

bull Out of the Park Times Twenty

bull U-20 Team Hits Quarterfinals But Canrsquot Top

African Champs발간등록번호11-1110073-00001 6-06

CONTENTS

54 28 50 16

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6 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 7

The world looks to Korea as it becomes the first non-G8country to chair the Group of 20 and steer economic policy

A New Era of Leadership

Leaders o 20 o the worldrsquos top economies in-

cluding Korean President Lee Myung-bak letmost

o the three men seated in the center gather at a

round table on Sept 25 to begin the G-20 fnan-

cial summit in Pittsburgh the United States

Cover Story | Korea at the G-20

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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8 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 9

Leaders participating in

the G-20 summit pose

or a photo Sept 25 at

the convention center

in Pittsburgh President

Lee Myung-bak is second

rom let in the ront

row

Korearsquos hosting the G-20 summit could beas momentous as the rsquo88 Seoul Olympics

signifies that Korea has finally and completely steered itself away from the periphery of Asiato the center of the worldrdquo the president said

Following the speech a brief question-and-answer session was arranged with Cheong WaDae correspondents and foreign journalistswhich was also broadcast live

During the conference Lee stressed that hisgovernment would make efforts to persuadethe North to give up its nuclear arms instead of relying on the policies of larger powers

ldquoUntil now Korea just followed others andwas passive in international society and did nothave a sayrdquo Lee said ldquoNow we are a member of the G-20 We will be the chair nation and thehost next year and the world will treat us dif-

ferently It will no longer be possible to discussa global iss ue without including Koreardquo

A senior Lee administration official saidKorearsquos hosting of the G-20 in November nextyear would be a breakthrough in the countryrsquosdiplomatic history

ldquoLeersquos leadership in past G-20 summits inWashington and London has been widely praisedrdquo the official said ldquoThe president madeclear his position against trade protectionisminitiating lsquostandstillrsquo pledges among the par-ticipants at the Washington G-20 summit notto erect any new trade and investment barriers

This has been seen as one of the most signifi-cant achievements of the forumrdquo

Shortly after the Washington summit lastyear South Korea launched aggressive effortsto host a G-20 summit Lee ordered a task forceto be established and appointed Sakong Il thenhis special economic advisor to head the G-20Summit Coordinating Committee

Sakong traveled around the world as Leersquosenvoy to persuade major G-20 nations in clud-ing the United States Britain France Germa-ny China and Japan to support Korearsquos bid andthe 10 months of passionate diplomacy paidoff

ldquoThis is not [an unexpected] windfallrdquo asenior South Korean official added noting t hat

US President Barack Obama was the mostsupportive of Korearsquos bid At the London sum-mit in April Obama suggested that Koreashould host the 2010 summit and the proposalwas widely endorsed by G-20 members heexplained

Marcus Noland deputy director and seniorfellow at the Washington-based Peterson Insti-tute for International Economics told mediathat Korearsquos hosting the summit next year willbe an opportunity akin to the Seoul Olympicsin 1988

ldquo[This] is an opportunity for Korea to dem-

Cover Story | Korea at the G-20

Following an agreement between leadersof the worldrsquos major economies to insti-tutionalize the Group of 20 as a perma-nent council on global economic coop-

eration Korea was selected to host a summit inNovember next year

The leaders of the worldrsquos 20 largest econo-mies will meet in Canada in June and Korea inNovember for economic policy coordinationPresident Lee Myung-bak and Canadian PrimeMinister Stephen Harper announced in a jointpress conference in Pittsburgh the UnitedStates broadcast live on Sept 25

ldquoFirst let me informour citizens that it wasdecided to hold the 2010G-20 summit in Korea inNovemberrdquo the Korean

president said at the press conference addinghat the decision passed unanimously Canada

will host the fourth G-20 meeting in June onhe sidelines of the G-8 summit there The June

summit will be co-hosted and co-chaired by Korea Harper said

G-20 leaders will gather once a year for aroutine summit starting in 2011 In the interimyear of 2010 Canada and South Korea will hostwo rounds in June and November respec-ively Korea assumes the forum chair next

yearThe Group of 20 Finance Ministers and

Central Bank Governors mdash known as t he G-20for short mdash was created in response to thefinancial crisis of the late 1990s and to growingrecognition that emerging economies were notadequately included in the core of global eco-nomic discussions and governance

The first heads-of-government-level G-20financial summit took place in Washington inNovember 2008 to address the aftermath of thefinancial meltdowns that hit the world earlierhat year Another round of meetings took

place in London and the September meeting in

Pittsburgh was the third of its kindDuring the latest meeting the leaders

agreed to transform the forum into the worldrsquosmain body for coordinating economic policyThe G-20 economies comprise 85 percent of he gross world product 80 percent of worldrade and two-thirds of the world population

With this decision the G-20 will replace theexisting Group of Eight the forum of industri-alized nations that long dominated the worldeconomy The shift from G-8 to G-20 is alsodesigned to reflect the changing global econo-my and emerging countries such as China

India and Brazil as well as KorealdquoToday leaders endorsed the G-20 as the

premier forum for international economiccooperationrdquo the White House said in a state-ment ldquoThis decision brings to the table thecountries needed to build a stronger more bal-anced global economy reform the financialsystem and lift the lives of the p oorestrdquo

Upon returning home President Leearranged a special press conference and encour-aged Koreans to view their country as a centralmember of the global order In a media eventtelevised live around the nation on Sept 30 Leedisclosed a vision for a greater Korea

Noting that Korearsquos hosting of the Group of 20 Summit in November next year would be anopportunity to upgrade the countryrsquos positionin the global community Lee said Koreansmust work together to improve the nationrsquos sta-tus

In the special speech tit led ldquoParadigm shiftfor moving toward center stage from the

periphery of the international arenardquo Lee saidKoreans were about to begin a new era in theirhistory

Lee did not hide his excitement over thedecision to locate the G-20 Summit i n Novem-ber 2010 in Korea The president said that asmany of his foreign counterparts congratulatedhim he was proud to be leader of Korea

ldquoI am standing here today because I want totalk about the fact that Koreans are great andthat the world is now rec ognizing that factrdquo Leesaid He added that Koreans have made tre-mendous accomplishments over the past cen-tury

ldquoSignificantly our hosting of the G-20 sum-mit falls during the year marking the 100th

anniversary of the forced annexation of Koreaby imperial Japan I am filled with mixed feel-ingsrdquo he said ldquoDuring the past century we suf-fered the pain of watching our destiny fall intothe hands of world powers because we were tooweak

ldquoKorea has now however become one of the leading players in the international com-munity recognized by advanced countriesrdquo

Lee said it was especially significant forKorea to host the summit right after it hadbecome the center of economic policy makingldquoThe projected hosting of the summit basically

A P P h o t o T h e C a n a d i a n P r e s s

S e a n K i l p a t r i c k

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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0 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 11

The frst couples o Korea

and the United States pose

or a reception on Sept

24 at the Phipps Conserva-

tory in Pittsburgh From

let Korean President Lee

Myung-bak US President

Barack Obama Korean

First Lady Kim Yoon-ok

and US First Lady Mi-

chelle Obama

onstrate its strengths to the rest of the worldand that can only have a positive impact onKorearsquos economy in the long runrdquo Nolandsaid

The scholar attributed Korearsquos successfulbid to the hard work of the Lee administrationand the growing stature of the Korean econo-my Korea has experienced the worldrsquos fastestrecovery and has taken a leading role in s ettingan agenda that includes green developmentand anti-protectionism

ldquoDiplomatically Korearsquos hosting of the G-20next year is a big dealrdquo he said ldquoKorean policy makers are considered highly capable and therest of the world is looking for good things tocome out of the summit t hat Korea will hostrdquo

Korearsquos five influential business organiza-ions also hailed the hosting of the summit

ldquoThe selection of South Korea as a venue for theG-20 summit next year means the nationrsquos roles rapidly expanding in the international com-

munityrdquo the business groups said in a jointstatement ldquoIt was one of the greatest achieve-ments for the nationrsquos diplomatic historyrdquo

The business groups included the Federa-ion of Korean Industries and the Korea Cham-

ber of Commerce and Industr yNext yearrsquos G-20 summit schedules are also

arranged in order to make optimal use of ascarce resource the global leadersrsquo time InJune Canada was scheduled to host the G-8summit and hosting the G-20 within the sametime frame is expected to significantly curtailthe amount of travel world leaders have toundertake

In November Japan also hosts the APECsummit and Korearsquos hosting of the G-20 in thesame month will serve the busy schedules of state heads best By Kim Soo-ae

President Lee Myung-bak has proposed a ldquogrand bar-gainrdquo in which North Korea will swap dismantlementof core parts of its nuclear arms programs for secu-

rity assurances and international economic aid and theplan has won global support including that of the UnitedStates and Japan Cheong Wa Dae said

The proposal was made during Leersquos recent trip to theUnited States in a speech at the US Council on ForeignRelations in New York on Sept 21 Lee said it was time tostop rewarding the North for bad behavior and a grand

bargain must be pushed forward by Seoul WashingtonBeijing Tokyo and Moscow The five nations must consulteach other clearly agree on the final route to disarmingPyongyang and create an action plan Lee said

ldquoWe need an integrated approach to fundamentally resolve the North Korea nuclear issuerdquo Lee said ldquoThroughthe six-nation talks we need to push forward a lsquograndbargainrsquo to dismantle the core parts of the Northrsquos nucleararms programs and at the same time to provide security assurances and international assistance to the Northrdquo

Lee said his government has already consulted with theUnited States about the plan Cheong Wa Dae officials

later said China Russia and Japan also supported LeeDuring his visit to Seoul on Oct 9 Japanese Prime

Minister Yukio Hatoyama made public his backing forLeersquos ldquogrand bargainrdquo During the South Korea-China-Japan summit in Beijing on Oct 10 Lee sought Chinarsquossupport for his proposal and the three nations agreed tocooperate to bring the North back to the stalled talks

A Lee aide explained the proposal seeks to seal an over-all deal because past step-by-step approaches have proveninefficient The official also said the previous ldquocomprehen-

sive package dealrdquo was more focused on what to give theNorth while Leersquos proposal is based on reciprocity

ldquoFive countries of the six-nation talks except for theNorth have reached a consensus on the overall deal andwe are currently discussing the specifics of the negotia-tions with the Northrdquo he added

During his New York speech Lee stressed the Northmust not feel the process is a threat to its regime ldquoBy givingup its nuclear programs the North will be able to form newrelationships with the United States and the internationalcommunity and that will be the only path for the Northrsquossurvival and developmentrdquo Lee said By Kim Soo-ae

Lee Grand Bargain Is lsquoOnly Pathrsquo for North

Last monthrsquos meeting of G-20 politicalleaders in Pittsburgh was cause for bothoptimism and responsibility to sustainearly signs of a global recovery Follow-

up measures of the summit will fall primarily on Korea as the chair an d host of a G-20 meet-ing in 2010

This development will mark a significantturning point in global governance as Koreawill be the first non-G8 country to hold thoseresponsibilities since the G-20 emerged as a

venue for addressing global financial issues Italso places the burden of proof on Korea toshow that an expanded forum beyond the G8

can provide effective global leadershipKorea championed global coordination to

promote a macroeconomic stimulus that willprovide $5 trillion for the next two years andpromoted $11 trillion through internationalfinancial institutions to counteract the effectsof the global financial crisis on developingcountries Korea has also stood against pro-tectionist tendencies sponsoring ldquostandstillrdquoand ldquorollbackrdquo pledges among G-20 countriesas G-20 Summit Coordinating CommitteeChairman Sakong Il explained in the Centerfor US-Korea Policyrsquos May newsletter

As a former CEO Korean President Lee

Myung-bak is well-qualified to promote mea-sures for an early exit from the crisis UnderLeersquos leadership Korearsquos own efforts to pro-mote economic recovery are strongly in linewith those of the Obama administration in nosmall part because Lee conceives of US-Koreaeconomic coordination as an opportunity toexpand the two countriesrsquo alliance

In his speech to the Council on ForeignRelations in New York Lee emphasized thathe and President Obama have ldquoagreed thatthis alliance wil l no longer just be about ensur-ing securityrdquo but ldquoa comprehensive strategic

alliance that encompasses economic socialcultural educational scientific and techno-logical cooperationrdquo This suggests that Leeconceives the success of South Korearsquos G20leadership as directly tied to expanded alli-ance coordination with the United States andit suggests that such coordination has a raison

drsquoecirctre that extends far beyond deterring NorthKorea

Another component of Leersquos agenda withthe United States is the pending Korea-USFree Trade Agreement which has been stalleddue to provisions that deal with the politically sensitive auto sector As the International

Institute for StrategicStudie s rsquo Ste ve nSchrage has arguedKorearsquos successfulstewardship of theG-20 and Congressio-nal ratification of the

KORUS FTA should go hand-in-hand ulti-mately to enhance the US-Korea strategiclead on global economic issues

Korearsquos great challenge and opportunity isto show that the G-20 can remain effectiveeven as the crisis subsides and to ensure thatthis is not a ldquocrisis wastedrdquo

Mo Jong-ryn of Yonsei University arguesthat the rise of the G-20 mdash and South Korearsquosassumption of leadership in it mdash is an oppor-tunity to redress Asiarsquos past underrepresenta-tion and its economic weight in the interna-tional community But such an opportunity will be wasted unless Asians themselves deliv-

er in providing a distinctive and effectiveagenda

Korea must infuse its G-20 chairmanshipwith effective leadership if the group is tocement its role as the main venue for expand-ed economic coordination Korearsquos handlingof its G-20 chairmanship is a make or break opportunity on many different levels Thecountry needs to show that it can live up to thetask by catalyzing global coordination of exitstrategies from the crisis and by addressingglobal imbalances between developing andindustrialized countries By Scott Snyder

Scott Snyder directs The

Asia Foundationrsquos Centeror US-Korea Policy He

can be reached at ssny-

derasiafound-dcorg

Korean Leadership Essential to EnsuringLast 12 Months Was Not a lsquoCrisis Wastedrsquo

If Korea is to solidify the role of the G-20to set world policy it must present a robustagenda during its chairmanship next year

Cover Story | Korea at the G-20

[ J o i n t P r e s s C o r p s ]

November 2009 korea 11

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2 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 13

News in Focus

For hundreds of Koreans from either side of theborder the time flew by far too fastFrom Sept 26 to 28 97 South Koreans werebriefly reunited with 233 family members living

on the opposite side of the border followed by a secondreunion from Sept 29 to Oct 1 of 98 North Koreans and428 of their relatives from the South Most had beenseparated during the Korean War from 1950 to 1953while some others had been captured as prisoners of waror when they i nadvertantly crossed the borderAs in past reunions emotional farewells dominated thefinal moments Hands helplessly reached out through thewindows of the bus leaving Mount Geumgangsan wherethe reunions took place as families touched each otherfor what could easily have been their last encounterThis was the 17th reunion of separated families sinc e theconclusion of the Korean War and it was the culminationof a sudden series of conciliatory gestures by North Koreawhich first broached the idea in AugustAccording to the Unification Ministry which handlesinter-Korean affairs in Seoul more than 20000 family members had been reunited in the previous 16 meetingsThe first session was held in 1985 But the next reunion

didnrsquot come until 2000 the year of the first inter-Koreansummit between South Korean President Kim Dae-jungand North Korean leader Kim Jong-il From then onfamilies met at least once each year until 2007Under the conservative Lee Myung-bak administrationinter-Korean relations soured The last face-to-facereunion took place in Oc tober 2007 days after the secondinter-Korean summit between then South Korean Presi-dent Roh Moo-hyun and Kim Families have also beenable to take part in seven remote video conferencesAs North Korea grew more and more provocative con-ducting nuclear and missile tests s evering inter-Koreanmilitary communication lines and restricting cross-bor-

As Emotional Reunions EndTheir Future Is Still in DoubtTime is running out as many on the waiting list have already passed away

[ K P P A ]

Red Cross representatives from the two Koreas meet to discuss future

family reunions

Separated families bid their emotional fare-

well at the end of their reunion at Mount

Geumgangsan on Sept 28

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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4 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 15

News in Focus

der land passage for South Koreans it seemed unlikely earlier this year that another reunion could be held in2009But North Korea changed its tune in the summer OnAug 17 Kim Jong-il sat down with Hyun Jeong-eunchairwoman of the Hyundai Group which handles inter-Korean exchange projects and agreed to set up a reunionof the families around the Chuseok holidays at MountGeumgangsan Those holidays fell on the first weekendof OctoberFour days later South Korearsquos National Red Cross whichorganizes the reunions officially proposed the Chuseok reunion to its North Korean counterpart After briefly wrangling over the dates of the meetings the two sidesagreed to bring the families togetherA computer randomly selected 300 candidates for thereunion and the South Korean Red Cross chose the finalist of 100 based on age and condition Three pulled out

at the last minute citing health issuesThe latest round of reunions was expected to provide abreakthrough in inter-Korean relations In the early partof the meetings North Korea even asked the South toextend ldquoa goodwill measurerdquo since the North went out of ts way to help resume family reunions

The Lee administration in Seoul has halted uncondi-ional supplies of rice and fertilizer to the North insteadinking aid to denuclearization efforts Yoo Chong-hahe South Korean Red Cross chief said Jang Jae-on his

North Korean counterpart didnrsquot specify whetherPyongyang wanted rice or something else S eoulrsquos stanceon rice and fertilizer however had been that this aidshould be based on a government-level agreement sincet may be too costly for NGOs which are busy providing

medication for the elderly and childrenYoo also relayed that he and Jang were at least on the samepage on the spirit of the reunionsldquoHe said he agrees with the idea based on the humanitar-

ian spirit [that] better inter-Korean rela-tions would be a boon to family reunionsrdquoYoo told South Korean pool reporters atMount Geumgangsan at the time ldquoWewant more of the reunions regardless of the ups and downs of political relationsrdquoOfficials in the South offered mixed reac-tions to the Northrsquos request for aidWon Sei-hoon head of the National Intel-ligence Service in S eoul said that he wouldconsider appropriate measures for NorthKorea in response to the ongoing family reunions He told a National Assembly committee on intelligence that he wouldconsult with relevant government depart-ments regarding aid and would considerproviding it as long as strategic materialswere not involvedBut others were hesitant Vice UnificationMinister Hong Yang-ho said ldquoOur basicposition is that we donrsquot link inter-Koreanexchange or aid to North Korea with thefamily reunionsrdquoCheong Wa Dae spokesman Park Sun-kyoo echoed the sentiment though hequalified his remarks by saying ldquoWhen itis deemed necessary the South Koreangovernment will provide humanitarianaid But wersquore already supplying medicinefor infants and seniorsrdquoAfter the tears dried other questions arosefrom the latest reunion meetings Yoo theRed Cross head in Seoul said he pressedJang his North Korean counterpart tocome up with a regular schedule for thereunions so that more could meet theirlost relatives But the Koreas didnrsquot followup on that discussion at the conclusion of the reunions and no date for the nextround has been setAccording to the Ministry of Unification

nearly 130000 South Koreans had placedtheir names on the waiting list for family reunions as of August this year but 50000have already passed away Of the survi-

vors more than seven out of 10 were intheir 70s or 80sOn average there have been fewer thantwo reunions per year in the past nineyears and only a limited number fromeach side can take part While logisticalproblems would make it difficult to satisfy every one of the separated families cap-ping the number at 100 falls well short

sometimes with tragic consequences One 75-year-oldSouth Korean man took a fatal leap in front of a train afterhe wasnrsquot chosen for the reunionCritics also say the South Korean government shouldconsider age and the availability of direct family memberson the other side of the border The Red Cross has beenusing random computer lotteries to ensure fairness Theselection is preceded by the Red Crossrsquos compiling of a listof 300 individuals after checking their health and theirwillingness to travel to Mount Geumgangsan But thelottery process rules out consideration of age and doesnrsquotaccount for whether the individualsrsquo direct family mem-bers are even alive in the NorthAn official at the Ministry of Unification acknowledgedthat some South Koreans only meet their distant relatives

because their parents or siblings have all already passedawayAs critics and the government debate what to do withfuture reunions a senior S outh Korean government offi-cial urged the Lee administration to provide humanitar-ian aid without preconditions to encourage the North tocontinue engagementKim Deog-ryong the presidentrsquos special advisor fornational unity said at an academic forum in Seoul onOct 7 that the South shouldnrsquot tie humanitarian issueswith politicsldquoFortunately North Korea appears to be seeking toimprove [inter-Korean] relationsrdquo Kim said calling the

The randomselectionprocess for thereunions issomewhatcontroversial

family reunions at Mount Geumgangsanpart of ldquodefinite changes and improve-mentrdquoHe also stressed that rice and fertilizer aidis directly related to the livelihood of theNorth Koreans and supplying these prod-ucts is necessary so that North Korealdquowould continuously engage in dia-loguerdquoIn recent months North Korea has alter-nated between a moderate stance and ahostile one It has released detainedAmerican and South Korean citizens andlifted border restrictions for S outh Kore-ans even while claiming its uranium

enrichment program for nuclear weaponsdevelopment had entered its final phaseand saying the United States has to changeits hostile policy on Pyeongyang beforethe North could consider dismantling itsnuclear programsAgainst this backdrop the Koreas man-aged to reunite separated families for thefirst time in two years But whether thesemeetings will be held on a regular basisand whether they will help improve inter-Korean relations remains to be seen

By Yoo Jee-ho

Age breakdown for South Koreans waiting forfamily reunions (through August 2009) Unit persons

Source The Unifcation Ministry

Families shed tears of joy upon meeting long-

lost relatives top and above The gathering at

Mount Geumgangsan also included some time

outdoors at the resort left

[ Y O N H A P ]

The South hasproposedregular reunions butthe North hasyet to respond

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

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6 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 17

Diplomacy

[ Y O N H A P ]

Leersquos Asian Diplomatic PushPresident flies across region to meet with leaders from Japan China and ASEAN

P

resident Lee Myung-bak cemented Korearsquos ties withSoutheast Asian nations as hetoured Vietnam Cambodia and

Thailand and attended a series of bilateraland regional summits in October

During Leersquos stay in Hanoi VietnamLee sat down for a summit with his coun-erpart Nguyen Minh Triet on Oct 21 and

agreed to upgrade the Korea-Vietnamrelationship to a strategic cooperative part-nership to accommodate not only rapidly expanding economic and culturalexchanges but also political and security ies A broad range of topics were addressed

during the 50-minute meeting said LeeDong-kwan public affairs senior secretary

for Cheong Wa Dae Following their sum-mit a joint statement was issued and thetwo leaders held a press conference

Since Korea opened diplomatic rela-

tions with Vietnam in 1992 economicexchange has expanded rapidly Notingthat bilateral trade volume has grown from$500 million in 1992 to $10 billion in 2008Lee and Triet agreed their countries wouldtry to reach $20 billion by 2015

The two leaders also endorsed a jointproject to develop Vietnamrsquos Hong River asa symbol of cooperation between the twocapitals The program expected to cost $7billion will take over a decade ldquoKoreancompaniesrsquo participation in the $9 billionhigh-speed train project was also prom-

ised at the summitrdquo Kim Eun-hye Leersquosspokeswoman said

On Oct 22 Lee met with CambodiarsquosPrime Minister Hun Sen and signed a

series of economic cooperation agree-ments that include a large-scale forestationproject and a mineral resources develop-ment program

Following normalization of diplomat-ic ties in 1997 Korea has become Cambo-diarsquos second-largest foreign investor andNo 7 trade partner

Lee and Hun Sen agreed that Koreawill help Cambodia create a national eco-nomic development plan Kim said Koreawill play the role of incubator for theSoutheast Asian countryrsquos development

helping Cambodia open a stock exchange by the end of next yearLee and Hun Sen also witnessed the signing of a series of bilateral

agreements The two countriesrsquo forestry authorities signed a memo-randum of understanding in which Cambodia will provide 200000hectares of land for a Korean forestation project

ldquoThe program will restore forests and create jobs in CambodiardquoKim said ldquoAnd Korean companies investing in the program willsecure carbon dioxide emission credits and lumberrdquo

On Oct 24 and 25 Lee attended regional summits in the royalresort of Hua Hin Thailand and discussed Asia and global issues withparticipating leaders

Lee attended the East Asia Summit on Oct 25 and the Korea-Association of Southeast Asian Nations summit and ASEAN PlusThree meetings on Oct 24

At the summits Lee promised to represent the regionrsquos interests inthe international community and pushed for the creation of a pan-Asian trade bloc to rival the European Union

He also explained his ldquogrand bargainrdquo policy to resolve the NorthKorean nuclear crisis and urged the international community to useldquoclose coordination to get the North to abandon nuclear weapons andquickly return to the six-party talksrdquo

Korea agreed to provide more development assistance helpSoutheast Asia cope with natural disasters and work to resolve the foodcrisis in the region ldquoLee expressed his hope that the ASEAN PlusThree Emergency Rice Reserve will be realized as soon as possible andgave Korearsquos commitment of 150000 tons of rice for the programrdquo Kimsaid

Leersquos trip to Southeast Asia was seen as a successful implementa-tion of his ldquoNew Asia Initiativerdquo to engage the region the South Kore-an presidential office of Cheong Wa Dae said Announced in Marchthis year Leersquos goal under his initiative is to cooperate with Asiannations and advocate for Asia in the international community KimLeersquos spokeswoman said the plan gained momentum over the pastseven months after Lee attended the ASEAN Plus Three summit inThailand in April visited Central Asia in May and hosted the Korea-ASEAN special summit in June

ldquoWith his visits to Vietnam Cambodia and Thailand Lee expand-ed Korearsquos diplomatic horizons to the member countries of ASEAN topromote his New Asia Initiativerdquo she said

President Lee also attended two summits with Korearsquos NortheastAsian neighbors earlier in the month the first with Japanese PrimeMinister Yukio Hatoyama in Seoul followed by the second Korea-China-Japan trilateral meeting in Beijing between the two heads of

state and Premier Wen Jiabao of ChinaAt the trilateral meeting Oct 10 Wen said the Northrsquos leader Kim

Jong-il expressed his wish to thaw frozen inter-Korean tiesldquoNorth Korea wants to improve ties not only with the United States

but also South Korea and Japanrdquo said the Chinese leader at a joint pressconference after meeting with President Lee Myung-bak and JapanesePrime Minister Yukio Hatoyama in Beijing

Kim also asked Wen to deliver his ldquowillingnessrdquo to improve rela-tions between the North and the South to Lee which the Chineseprime minister did at a separate meeting with Lee in the afternoonaccording to Leersquos spokeswoman Kim in a press briefing

In response Lee was quoted as saying ldquoI can meet [Kim Jong-il]at any time if North Korea gives up its nuclear weapons programrdquo

[ N E W S I S ]

President Lee Myung-bak (ar let) smiles while sharing an

opinion with New Zealand Prime Minister John Philip Key

center and Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd at the East

Asia summit in Thailand

ast Asian leaders join hands at the ourth East Asia summit part o the 15th Association o Southeast Asian Nations summit and related meet-

ngs held in Cha-Am in Hua Hin district southern Thailandon Oct 25

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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8 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 19

Diplomacy

President Lee Myung-bak and frst lady Kim Yoon-ok right enjoy teatime at the Sangchunjae

(Spring House) in the Cheong Wa Dae compound in Seoul Oct 9 with visiting Japanese Prime

Minister Yukio Hatoyama and his wie Miyuki Hatoyama let

[ K P P A ]

[ Y O N H A P ]

A triangle o tables each representing one o the three sides is the setting or the trilateral summit between Korea Japan and China inBeijing Oct 10 The next trilateral summit will be held in Korea next year

Wen was in Pyongyang from Oct 4 to6 for talks with Kim in the first visit by aChinese premier to North Korea in 18years He reportedly spent 10 hours withKim and the longest conversation lastedfour hours

Chinarsquos Xinhua News Agency report-ed last week that Kim Jong-il had informed

Wen that North Korea was ldquowilling toattend multilateral talks including the six-party talksrdquo depending on the progress inanticipated discussions with the UnitedStates

The first freestanding summit betweenhe Northeast Asian neighbors was heldast December in Fukuoka Japan whilehe first-ever three-way talks between the

nations were held in 1999 on the sidelinesof an ASEAN summit

ldquoWe will make joint efforts with otherparties for an early resumption of the six-party talks so as to safeguard peace andstability in Northeast Asia and thereby build an Asia of peace harmony opennessand prosperityrdquo the statement read

Lee said at the joint press conferenceldquoNow is a good time for North Korea togive up its nuclear ambitions and therewill be good results if we can offer a pro-posal for a one-step solution of the nuclear

issue and conditions for such a dealrdquo NorthKorea walked away from the talks aimedat ending its nuclear ambitions last Decem-ber and said in April that the six-nationtalks between the two Koreas ChinaJapan the United States and Russia wereno longer viable

The three leaders whose countries

accounted for 16 percent of the gross worldproduct last year vowed at the summit topursue the ldquogrand bargainrdquo proposal thatLee made in the United States in Septem-ber Under the plan North Korea woulddismantle the key parts of its nuclear armsprogram in exchange for security assur-ances and aid the end of sanctions andtension sparked by the nuclear test inMay

ldquoImpending issues [for Japan] not only include North Korearsquos nuclear weaponsand missiles but also the abduction [of Japanese by the North]rdquo said Hatoyamawho took office last month ldquoJapan intendsto resolve those issues comprehensivelyand this is certainly related to Leersquos grandbargainrdquo

The leaders also pledged to respond toother global issues ldquoWe will strengthencommunication and consultation onregional and international affairs such as

climate change financial risks energy security public health natural disastersterrorism arms control disarmament andnon-proliferation and UN reformrdquo theirstatement read

They also promised to help enact anew climate change accord in Decemberin Copenhagen to replace the Kyoto Pro-tocol Hatoyama has set climate change asa focus of his administration vowing to cutJapanrsquos carbon emissions by 25 percentfrom 1990 levels by 2020 The three also

vowed to cooperate for the success of thefifth G-20 summit to be hosted by Koreain November 2010

According to a key official at CheongWa Dae the three leaders agreed that thecountries may start discussing lower barri-ers to trade through a tri lateral trade pactldquoalthough the three countries have a differ-ent stance on an FTArdquo

China is Korearsquos No 1 trading partnerwith Korea Chinarsquos third-largest tradepartner Korea and Japan have already begun negotiations for a bilateral FTAthough they have been stalled sinceNovember 2004 Before then six rounds of talks had taken place

On the sidelines of the bilateral talksbetween Lee and Wen the neighboringnations also signed an agreement on eco-nomic cooperation that calls for doublingtheir annual bilateral trade to $300 billionby 2015

The next trilateral summit will be heldin Korea next year The fourth foreign

ministersrsquo meeting in Korea the sixth min-isterial meeting in China and the fourthfriendly youth exchange meeting in Chinaare also scheduled for next year

Ahead of the summit in Beijing how-ever Japanese Prime Minister YukioHatoyama visited Seoul on Oct 9 and metwith President Lee forming a united frontto pressure North Korea to return to thesix-party talks and discussing measures toimprove bilateral relations

The visit by Japanrsquos new prime ministeris significant because he chose Korea as hisfirst overseas travel destination for a bilat-eral summit ldquoThis means the Hatoyamaadministration attaches great importanceto Korea-Japan tiesrdquo a statement issued by Cheong Wa Dae read

Lee and Hatoyama had met in Koreain June when Hatoyama was leader of theJapanese opposition Democratic Party butnot yet prime minister On Sept 23 thetwo also held a bilateral summit in NewYork on the sidelines of the United NationsGeneral Assembly

Following their summit in Seoul Leeand Hatoyama held a joint press confer-ence and made public their strengthenedcooperation in resolving the North Koreanuclear crisis promoting a one-step solu-tion to end the pattern of rewarding thecommunist regime for bad behavior

ldquoWe agreed that a fundamental changein North Korearsquos attitude is crucial toresolve the nuclear crisisrdquo Lee said ldquoTofacilitate the change we agreed to imple-ment the UN Security Council resolutionwhile leaving the door for dialogue openand continuing diplomatic efforts to per-suade the North to return to the six-nationtalksrdquo

Lee also said he and Hatoyama agreedto consult closely with China Russia and

the United States to advance his ldquograndbargainrdquo proposal

Hatoyama backed Leersquos proposal ldquoIthink the presidentrsquos grand bargain plan isprecise and properrdquo the Japanese leadersaid ldquoThe idea is that we need to grasp theNorth Korea issues comprehensivelyincluding nuclear and missile develop-ment and no economic cooperationshould be provided unless the Northrsquos will-ingness to change is seenrdquo

Hatoyama said North Korearsquos pastabductions of Japanese civilians must be

addressed as part of the package deal andhe appreciated Leersquos support for includingthe issue in his comprehensive packagesolution

Japanrsquos new leader also emphasizedonce again his governmentrsquos willingness toface up to the nationrsquos military pastHatoyama took the office on Sept 16 andexpectations have been high in Korea thatthe two countries will move beyond theirtroubled past under his liberal leadership

ldquoIt is important that each and every person in the government and the peopleof Japan understand the Murayama state-mentrdquo Hatoyama said at the press confer-ence ldquoThis is a matter where emotions caneasily prevail It will take some time to seek the understanding of the Japanese and Ihope Koreans can also understand such asituationrdquo

Admitting that Japanrsquos colonial ruleand aggression caused tremendous dam-age to Asia then-Japanese Prime MinisterTomiichi Murayama issued an apology in

1995 The statement has become Tokyorsquosofficial stance on its military past

Shortly after Hatoyama took officeLee expressed hope that Korea and Japanwill move beyond their troubled historyHatoyama also said his government isready to face up to his countryrsquos wartimeacts and improve ties between the twoAsian neighbors when he met Lee in Sep-tember in New York

While Lee and Hatoyama were hold-

ing summit talks Korearsquos first lady KimYoon-ok and the Japanese first lady Miyu-ki Hatoyama paid a visit to the Institute of Traditional Korean Food in Seoul and par-ticipated in kimchi making The Japanesefirst lady is known as a great fan of Koreancuisine and pop culture

The first couples also had a luncheonafter the summit and Kim Eun-hye Pres-ident Leersquos spokeswoman said the Japa-nese guests enjoyed the traditional Koreanmeals and drinks served for the event

By Kim Soo-ae Seo Ji-eun

Leersquos travels are part of his New Asia Initiativeto strengthen ties with Korearsquos neighbors

Hopes are high Japanrsquos new leader will workto improve long-neglected Korean relations

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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20 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 21

transorming the image o the Seoulinstitution rom a traditional ldquomakge-olli-drinkingrdquo school into a ldquowine-drinkingrdquo school he massive English-only lecturing program he implement-ed across curriculums rom 2003 to2006 has made Korea University one o the most globalized campuses in thecountry as relected by several localcollege rankings

And he is taking a similar approachin his new job Euh admits He hopes toincrease the English-language signageand literature on Korea as councilchairman Ater all the council wasounded to help oreigners stay on thecutting edge o Korean business andculture

But Euh said that is still secondary to increasing oreign aid

ldquoJust as a human being has dignityso does a country have national digni-tyrdquo Euh said ldquohe rich who are stingy appear to lack dignity In the samesense a country that is not generous ingiving out international aid lacks dig-nityrdquo he said

he scale o oreign aid is indeed asigniicant consideration in evaluatinga countryrsquos nation branding AnholtrsquosNation Branding Index the worldrsquosmost authoritative measurement o anationrsquos brand ranked Korea 33rd inthe world last year in part due to itsinsuicient oreign aid relative to itsgross domestic product

Korearsquos oicial development aid orODA as a percentage o GDP was 009percent last year much lower than theUnited Nations target or advancedcountries 07 percent

During his two-year stint as councilchairman which started in JanuaryEuh says he will try to lit KorearsquosAnholt index ranking to 15th by 2013

In the interview Euh stresses thatraising international aid could help litKorearsquos ranking but that the acclaimwould be a secondary goal

ldquoKorea becoming a country thathelps others is a goal in and o itselmuch more important than raising itsbranding rankingrdquo Euh says ldquoakingcare o less developed countries is

Scholarshipsand a job fair

were part of

the eight-dayfriendship

week in

Vietnam

Korearsquos obligation increasingly required by the inter-national community that once helped usrdquo

hat idea was behind Vietnam-Korea Week aneight-day estival held to promote riendship betweenthe two countries last month in Vietnam Featuringaround 40 economic diplomatic and cultural sub-events the estival marked the biggest nationalriendship event sponsored by a oreign country inVietnam

Most o the events organized by the council incooperation with the Vietnamese government wereaimed at beneiting the Vietnamese including schol-arships and a job air or young people An economicorum and a CEO orum both aimed at passing onKorearsquos economic development ormula to Vietnamwere other key events

ldquoWe hope this Vietnam-Korea Week will providemomentum or Korea and Vietnam to share a uture

vision and accelerate the opening o a mutually pros-perous chapter in our historyrdquo Euh says adding theKorean government and Korean companies haveplans to continue economic aid to Vietnam

ldquoWe believe it will also become a signiicant stepin our plan to increase oreign aidrdquo he says

According to Euh the council will expand suchriendly events and ensuing economic aid packagesto other developing countries in Asia and urtheraround the world Next year our other countries mdashIndonesia Cambodia Nepal and Uzbekistan mdash willbe the main beneiciaries along with Vietnam

By Moon Gwang-lip

W

hat is the best way toenhance Korearsquosnational brand

Some say urtherdevelopment o the inormation tech-nology industry an area in which thisonce agricultural country has gainedan edge over many advanced countriesover a short period o time Otherspoint to Hallyu the wave o Koreanpop culture that spread across Asia andis lapping at the shores o the rest o theworld

But Euh Yoon-dae chairman o thePresidential Council on Nation Brand-ing looks at the question rom a dier-

ent angleOering a helping hand to coun-

tries in need will make Korea more

popular than anything else could Euhsays

ldquohat is the most important thingin raising a nationrsquos brandrdquo Euh remarksduring an interview last month at hisoice in the central Seoul building thathouses the council ldquoWithout givinglove you cannot receive itrdquo

hat might be a somewhat unex-pected answer rom a person who builthis reputation as a bureaucratic bull-dozer on reorm Euh a ormer presi-dent o Korea University is known or

Euh Yoon-dae chairman o the Presidential

Council on Nation Branding gives a keynote

peech at a Vietnam-Korea riendship night

a sub-event during the Vietnam-Korea

Week in Hanoi Vietnam on Oct 19

To Fix Brand Help the Needy

Euh Yoon-dae chairman o the Presidential Council on Nation Branding addresses about strategies

to boost the competitiveness o Korean companies through improving Korearsquos nation branding at a

lecture held at a Seoul hotel on Oct 15

P r o v

i d e

d b y

P r e s

i d e n

t i a l C o u n c

i l o n

N a

t i o n

B r a n

d i n g

[ Y O N H A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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22 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 23

Global village centers

oer oreign residents

opportunities to expe-

rience Korean culture

by visiting historic

palaces or watching

Korean flms

Beore the Seoul Global Center and its SeoulGlobal Village Center branches kicked o lastyear many expats in Korea still had troubledoing such elementary tasks as paying their

gas bills signing up or Internet service or getting themost out o their -Money transit cards

he only way to answer these questions was to con-sult a close colleague who settled in Korea earlier butsometimes this inormation could be unreliable mdash andan expat acing a situation their riend hadnrsquot aced wasout o luck

But then the Seoul Global Center was established at

the Seoul Press Center on Jan 23 2008 with ive ldquoglob-al villagerdquo centers opening in neighborhoods densely populated with oreign residents Yeonnam YeoksamHannam-Itaewon Ichon and Seorae Village

Each center oers helpul inormation and tips ororeigners registering or a cell phone paying utility bills learning the Korean language and more Heads o the centers are all oreigners who have lived or at leastthree years in Korea so they share the diic ulties expatsexperience coming to Korea or the irst time

Because the neighborhoods that host the villagecenters are home to dierent ethnic groups sta havetailored programs to speciic nationalities

he regular visitors to the Ichon-dong cen-ter where many Japanese live are moms andchildren who want to get tips about Koreantourist attractions or learn the local language

ldquoJapanese residents here share a high inter-est in learning about Koreardquo said Yukiko Ishi-hara who works at the Ichon branch ldquohey ind living here is a window onto ways to knowmore about Korea O the programs IchonGlobal Village Center oers Korean languageclasses and bojagi [Korean traditional wrappingcloth] making classes are very popular amongJapanese mothers Bojagi class is very popularbecause once Japanese moms know how tomake it they can give it to their riends in Japanas a souvenirrdquo

Ishihara met her Korean husband when shewas studying or her masterrsquos degree in Englisheducation in England and they got married inBusan in 2004 Ater living or two years inBusan the couple moved to Seoul

he main clients o the Seorae Global Vil-lage Center are French expats just like Marie-Pierre Allirol who works at the center and ismarried to a Korean man Allirol said the Seor aecenter receives over 240 inquiries by e-mailphone and in person in a single week

ldquohe main clients are French expats butmany English speakers visit the center [too]rdquoAllirol said ldquohe most requently asked ques-tions in our center are or help with accommo-dations when they tour Korea and when they book tickets or upcoming concerts and exhibi-tions here are still plenty o Web sites that donot oer English-language service and many o them are not capable o accepting registrationusing oreigner registration cards or oreigndiplomat ID cardsrdquo

Alan imblick a British native who came toKorea in 1977 and heads the Seoul Global Cen-ter said he receives many inquiries rom expatbusinessmen who want to set up small compa-nies in Korea

he center also tackles larger problemsldquoWersquore proud [o our work on] a problem thatrose to a head a couple o years ago when Kore-an banks stopped letting oreign customers usetheir AM cards overseasrdquo imblick said ldquoWeound a solution the Foreign Ministry changedits regulations and banks were able to resumethat service [in June last year] Irsquom very happy about thatrdquo

Cristina Conalonieri an Italian native whoheads the Yeoksam Global Village Center is aamiliar ace in Korea appearing on the popularKBS-V show Minyeodeuleui suda(Beauties

Talk)Conalonieri said she applied or the job at

the center because she wanted give back toKorean society Her main clients are Englishteachers students and corporate workers heItalian is most proud o a progr am Yeoksam hasthat the other centers donrsquot

ldquoWe oer a movie night every third Fridayrdquosaid Conalonieri ldquoWe show amous moviesrom around the world herersquos no problemunderstanding them because every movie hasEnglish subtitlesrdquo

When asked about the most rewarding parto the job without hesitation sta memberstalked about the grateul words rom ellowexpats whom they have helped imblick saidone customer was so satisied with the servicehe opened his wallet to pay or it

ldquoI had to convince him that our service wasree and he was amazedrdquo imblick recalled

ldquoBeore returning to Japan Japanese expatsoten ind the time to visit the center in personto say thank you or the helprdquo Ishihara saidldquoWhenever I greet such guests I canrsquot ind thewords to express my eelings Irsquom very happy with my role and the center Many told me thatbeore the center was established in Ichon theonly way o solving living problems was to con-sult the Japanese community but that it was sorto limited because one canrsquot ask about minutedetails such as reading Korean manuals or elec-tronics productsrdquo

Center heads treat each question equallybut some are unnier than others

ldquoOne time an expat visited our center andasked us i there was a way to stop his son romgoing to PC rooms because he went s o oten hisather believed it distracted him rom his schoolworkrdquo said Allirol ldquoHe asked our sta to writea letter in Korean asking the PC room ownersnot to let his son visit His sonrsquos photo and ullname was attached to each letter and he visitedevery PC room that his son went to to hand

them to the ownersrdquohe sta agree other regions in Korea should

establish similar centersldquoIrsquom aware that it will take some time to

make such expat help centers nationwiderdquo Alli-rol said ldquohe Seorae center sends a newsletterto French expats in Ulsan about concerts andother cultural events in Korea We also helped aFrench expat in Daegu with Internet and cableV We were glad we were able to help someonewho lives ar rom Seoul but our role is limitedbecause o the sta and other actors More cen-ters are n eededrdquo By Kim Mi-ju

Seoul CentersAre Oases for Expat Residents

No longer forced to trust unreliableWeb information foreign residentscan now find help just down the street

P r o v

i d e

d b y

G l o b a

l V i l l a g e

C e n

t e r s

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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24 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 25

Team Rushes to Help Victimsof Earthquakes in Indonesia

A devastating earthquakestruck Indonesia in late Sep-tember but Korea has beenthere to oer a helping hand

according to the Foreign MinistryA day aer the powerul temblor

which measured 76 on the Richterscale hit the western island o Sumatra

trapping thousands o Indonesiansunder debris President Lee Myung-bak sent a letter o condolence to Indone-sian President Susilo Bambang Yud-hoyono He said the Korean govern-ment would do all it could to help earth-quake victims providing emergency aidworth about $500000

Te situation grew even more des-perate when a second quake ollowedthe rst last month triggering disas-trous res destroying inrastructure

and leaving many homelessldquoKorea has a responsibility to pro-

vide humanitarian aid as a member o the international communityrdquo read arelease by the Foreign Ministry inresponse

Te Korean government dispatcheda 43-member relie team with two sta members rom the Korea InternationalCooperation Agency or KOICA and 41rom the National Emergency Manage-ment Agency Tey brought with thememergency relie items including blan-kets and medicine to help panickingresidents and oreign tourists caught upin the disaster

Indonesian President Yudhoyonosaid aer the quake that the country wasworking on an emergency action planand that what it needed most were doc-tors and paramedics In response 14countries including Switzerland Aus-tralia and Japan also sent relie teams tohelp nd survivors trapped under col-lapsed buildings

he Korean rescue workers let

Incheon International Airport on Oct 1and arrived at an airport in Jakarta

ldquoAter Indonesia was hit by theearthquake we examined the situationclosely and prepared to oer helprdquo saidan ofcial rom the National Emergency Management Agency ldquoAnd as soon asthe Indonesian government acceptedour oer to dispatch rescue workers wetook ordquo

Te team was equipped with somehundreds o pieces o cutting-edgeequipment to help them sni out andhelp survivors It was the relie grouprsquoseighth dispatch to a neighboring coun-try ollowing missions to aiwan ur-key Algeria and China in the aermatho major earthquakes to Cambodiawhen the country experienced a tragicairplane crash and to Phuket Tailandaer a large tsunami

ldquoOur active role oering relie aidallows us to strengthen riendship tiesand also reshape Korearsquos national imagebased on humanitarianismrdquo the NEMAofcial said By Lee Eun-joo

When the western

Indonesian island

o Sumatra was hit

hard by an earth-

quake measuring

76 on the Richter

scale Korea sent in

help and $500000

in emergency aid P r o v

i d e

d b y

K O I C A

Taking Korean Flavors Home

Members o the group Friends

o Korea attend a Korean

cooking class in El Salvador

on Sept 29

A great country serves greatood And the Korea Inter-national CooperationAgency is traveling halway

across the world to prove it deserves thattatus holding a Korean cooking class

or 20 members o the group Friends o Korea and their amilies at a restaurantn El Salvador Sept 29

Friends o Korea is a 200-membergroup o El Salvadoran public ofcialswho trained at various ministries anduniversities in Korea thanks to grant aidrom KOICA

Te cooking course was created athe request o the group because they aid they wanted to remember and

relive the tastes they experienced whiletaying here

ldquoMembers still have good memorieso their stays in Korea and were truly ascinated with Korean ood so wedecided to ask the El Salvador OverseasOfce under KOICA to teach us how tocook itrdquo said Milton Magana leader o the group and a senior ofcial in chargeo Asia-Arica aairs at the El Salvador-an Foreign Ministry

ldquoI was able to deeply understand the delicacy o Korean-style cooking

It was a great opportunity or not just me but therest o the members to

understand Korean oodrdquo Magana saidldquoTe cooking course cannot teach usabout overall Korean culture but welook orward to learning more aboutKorea through many activities I think we are going to love Korea morerdquo

Members listened attentively toinstructions rom the restaurantrsquos headche as they tried their hands at classicssuch as kimchi bibimbap and gimbap

Some took notes on the recipes whileothers wrote down the chersquos advice

ldquoI am not going to taste Korean ood just or my own satisactionrdquo said JessicaCastro who earned her masterrsquos degreein international development rom theGraduate School o International Stud-ies at Korea University in 2008 ldquoI wanttake advantage o this cooking class tolearn how to cook Korean ood on my own so that my neighbors can eat it aswellrdquo

Aer the lecture was nished groupmembers tried out cooking the dishesthemselves then tasted the resultsWhile they cooked some shared theirexperiences in Korea

ldquoWe rely on these local Salvadoranswho have tasted Korean ood duringtheir time in Korea to popularize Kore-an ood culture and ultimately theKorean national brand as ambassadorsrdquosaid Kim Eun-seob head o the El Sal-

vador Overseas Ofce o KOICABy Lee Min-yong

The Salvadoran would-be

chefs are perfect ambassadorsfor Korean culture Koica said

It wasnrsquot the firstmission abroad for theKorean rescue team

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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28 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 29

Culture

Five additional Korean cultural traditions were named part of theIntangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO at thefourth meeting of the intergovernmental committee that gov-erns the list in Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates from Sept 28

to Oct 2 There 76 additions were decided on by the 24 member statesof the committee

A total of 116 states are bound by the UNESCO Convention for theSafeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage which was adopted in2003 The convention names oral expressions rituals festive eventscrafts music dances performing arts and other traditions worthy of preservation This living heritage is passed on from generation to gen-eration providing communities and groups with a sense of identity andcontinuity essential for human cultural diversity and creativity

With the inscription of the five traditions Korea now has a total of eight on the UNESCO list including the Gangneung Danoje Festival

pansori chant and ldquothe royal ancestral ritual at Jongmyo Shrine and itsmusicrdquo all added in 2008 The Cultural Heritage Administration intendsto apply for 40 more inscriptions next year

ldquoDifferent countries can apply for the same intangible cultural heri-tage such as making kimchirdquo Yi Kun-moo the administrator for theCultural Heritage Administration said in an interview during the con-

vention in Abu Dhabi ldquoThus it is important for us to take the initiativeahead of countries like Japanrdquo

The five Korean traditions that made it onto the list this year areGanggangsullae Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut Namsadang NoriCheoyongmu and Yeongsanjae

CheoyongmuThe Cheoyongmu is a dance performed in the mask and costume of

the mystical character Cheoyong featured in a ninth century Koreanlegend According to the story Cheoyong son of the dragon king enteredthe human world arriving at Gaeunpo Port in Ulsan during the reign of the Silla Dynastyrsquos King Heongang After making it to the capital hemarried a beautiful woman and won an official rank On moonlit nightshe would wander the city and one night when he returned home hefound a smallpox spirit in bed with his wife and dispelled it with singing

and dancingThis legend gave birth to the folk belief that an image of Cheoyong

on onersquos gate would prevent the evil spirit from entering the house It alsoled to the tradition of the Cheoyongmu which was performed at royalbanquets or at exorcisms on New Yearrsquos Eve to ward off smallpox andpromote good fortune That tradition is still carried on today

With an artistic history of over a millennium the Cheoyongmu alsoreflects the cosmological theory of yin and yang and the Five Elementswhich prevailed in Joseon society

GanggangsullaeSince its designation by the Korean government as Important Intan-

gible Cultural Heritage No 8 in 1966 Ganggangsullae has been safe-

Saving Korearsquos Living CultureUNESCO acts to help preserve five more local traditionsadding them to its list of humanityrsquos intangible heritage

Women wearing traditional hanbok dance

the harvest rite known as Ganggangsullae

once perormed in villages as part o the

Chuseok holiday

P r o v i d e d b y C u l t u r a l H e r i t a g e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f K o r e a

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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30 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 31

Culture

guarded and preserved A primitiveform of composite art performed by groups of women Ganggangsullae hasbeen handed down for two millennia Its a representative folk art as well as a

seasonal custom celebrating the KoreanThanksgiving holiday

As a prayer for a good harvest Gang-gangsullae also is regarded as a heredi-ary custom from primitive religion

corresponding to the lunar year andwomenrsquos fertility Although the artisticyrical verses are simple they echo theoys and sorrows of life Research is beingconducted on Ganggangsullae in widevariety of fields including anthropologyfolklore dance literature medical sci-ence costumes and economics Thisntangible heritage is being recreated as

a modern art and expected to make asignificant contribution to the well-being of the senior citizens and in artherapy

Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut The Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeong-

deunggut is an annual Jeju ritual It isperformed in the second month of theunar calendar called ldquoYeongdeungrdquo in

honor of the goddess of wind Grand-mother Yeongdeung to pray for anabundant harvest and sea catch On thefirst day of the Yeongdeung monthGrandmother Yeongdeung arrives with

her family the winds to enjoy the islandrsquos beauty Springcomes when she leaves

Yeongdeung comes to Jeju from China entering viaBokdeokgae Port She climbs Mount Hallasan toinquire after the rocks known as the Five HundredGenerals passes through Eoseungsaeng Dangolmeorion Mount Hallasan and goes to Sanbanggul a cave onMount Sanbangsan before reaching Gyorae-riJocheon-myeon Jeju Island

While enjoying the peach and camellia blossomsshe sows the seeds of five grains and plants seaweedseeds along the shore to ensure an abundance of cropsshells abalones and seaweed On the 15th day sheleaves Jeju from Jiljinggak During her stay each villageperforms a shaman rite called Yeongdeunggut Of thesharman rite the most representative is the Chilmeori-dang Yeongdeunggut which begins with the ldquoYeong-deung Welcome Riterdquo on the first day of the secondlunar month and ends with the ldquoYeongdeung FarewellRiterdquo on the 14th day

Namsadang NoriNamsadang Nori which literally means ldquoall-male

vagabond clown playrdquo is a folk entertainment handeddown by itinerant groups of multi-talented performerscalled namsadang These generally tawdry light amuse-ments have their roots in the common people and theireveryday lives In pre-modern times various troupesmoved around the countryside to put on spectacularoutdoor shows but today only a single group based inSeoul remains active

The modern namsadang consists of six acts includ-ing a farmersrsquo band a mask dance a puppet play tight-rope walking sieve frame spinning and acrobatics

These folk arts combine music dancedrama and athletic feats sharing generalcharacteristics with other East Asianforms while remaining very Korean intheir technical expressions

YeongsanjaeThe word ldquoYeongsanrdquo is derived

from ldquoYeongsanhoesangrdquo the place atopVulture Peak where Buddha deliveredthe Lotus Sutra In Yeongsanjae or ldquoyes-terdayrsquos Yeongsanhoesangrdquo Buddhistscan experience for themselves thepreaching of Buddha and perform ritu-als In the ceremony the participantsstrive for spiritual enlightenment It issaid that heaven and earth vibratetogether while flowers descend from theheavens enhancing the musical perfor-mance

Since the mid-Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910) large Buddhist rituals may havebeen developed based on the LotusSutra Like the rituals of other religionsYeongsanjae is an external expression of doctrine and philosophy and a means of practicing self-discipline Unlike therituals of the Qing Dynasty Korean Bud-dhism unifies the role of monk and ritu-al so that the performance can also beconsidered an act of self-discipline Inthe artistic sphere beompae (Buddhistchanting) is one of the three elements of traditional Korean vocal music alongwith gagok (lyric songs) and pansori (narrative songs)

Gangneung Danoje Festival

The venue of the annual GangneungDanoje Festival is Gangneung CityGangwon-do Province which lies in theeastern part of the peninsula in the Tae-baeksan mountain range The festival

includes a shamanistic ritual on the Dae-gwallyeong Ridge to pay respect to themountain god and male and femaleguardian gods Used in it are traditionalmusic and odokddegi folk songs theGwanno mask drama and oral narrativepoetry The Nanjang Market Korearsquoslargest outdoor marketplace is animportant part of the festival todayLocal products and handicrafts are soldthere and contests games and circusperformances are held

The brewing of sacred liquor and the

Dano shamanistic rituals mark the beginning of thefour-week festival In the rituals a central role is playedby the sinmok (sacred tree) and the hwagae (a ritualobject made of feathers bells and bamboo wood) Oneof the festivalrsquos most unique aspects is its integration of Confucian shamanistic and Buddhist rites

Pansori epic chant Pansori a National Intangible Cultural Property (as

of 1964) consists of musical storytelling by a vocalistand a drummer The popular tradition features expres-sive singing stylized speech and a repertory of narra-tives and gestures It embraces both elite and folk cul-ture During performances lasting up to eight hours amale or female singer accompanied by a single barreldrum improvises on texts that combine rural and eru-dite literary expressions The term pansori originatedfrom the Korean word pan meaning ldquoa place wheremany people get togetherrdquo and sori meaning ldquosongrdquoPansori evolved from shamanistic songs in the south-western part of Korea in the 17th century and contin-ued as an oral tradition among commoners until thelate 19th century by which time it acquired more liter-ary content and enjoyed popularity among the eliteThe settings characters and situations that make up thepansori universe are rooted in the Joseon period (1392-1910) Pansori singers go through long and rigoroustraining to learn a wide range of unique vocal timbres

and memorize the complex repertories

Royal ancestral ritual at Jongmyo ShrineJongmyo Shrine in Seoul is the venue for this Con-

fucian rite devoted to the ancestors of the JoseonDynasty that includes song dance and music The rit-ual is practiced once a year on the first Sunday in May and is organized by the descen dents of the royal Yi clanInspired by classical Chinese texts concerning theancestral cult and the notion of filial piety it alsoincludes a prayer for the eternal peace of the ancestorsrsquospirits in the shrine believed to be their spiritual restingplace By Limb Jae-un

Let the Cheoyongmu was traditionally

perormed to dispel evil spirits and pray or

tranquility at royal banquets on New Yearrsquos

Eve Above a man walks a tightrope during

the Gangneung Danoje Festival

At Chuseokvillage womensang in acircle throughthe night mdashnot normallyallowed inpatriarchalold Korea

The livelyNamsadangNori showsused satireand humor toappeal to thepoor andoppressed

Let a man perorms the Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut Above the Yeongsanjae a

reenactment o the Buddharsquos delivery o the Lotus Sutra is perormed in ront o a Korean

temple

P r o v i d e d b y C u l t u r a l H e r i t a g e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f K o r e a

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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32 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 33

Culture

[ Y O N H A P ]

100 Years of Pridein Korean CultureRemembering the day in 1909 when Sunjong flung open

the palace gates and the National Museum was born

On Nov 1 1909 EmperorSunjong officially openedthe grounds of Chang-gyeonggung Palace to the

public for the first time With a newbotanical garden and zoo one of themain attractions of the palace groundswas the Jesil Museum the first modernmuseum in the country which show-cased cultural assets such as Buddhistpaintings and porcelain pieces from the

Goryeo Dynasty The emperorrsquos phi-osophy was encapsulated in the phrase

yeominhaerak or ldquoA good leader shareshis enjoyments with the peoplerdquo

This event at the close of the JoseonDynasty with Japanese colonial forcesclosing in is c onsidered by some to beKorearsquos symbolic point of transitionfrom kingdom to modern society

The Joseon Dynasty ended in 1910and Emperor Sunjong died in 1926 buthe museum remained The Japanese

renamed it the Yi Royal Museum and

it went through two other names beforebecoming in 1969 the National Muse-um of Korea Today it occupies a beau-tiful modern complex in Yongsan-gu

just north of the Hangang River inSeoul

This year to celebrate the museumrsquos100th birthday a special exhibition isbeing held until Nov 8 named after theaphorism that led to its existence ldquoYeo-minhaerakrdquo The event brings together

some of the most impressive pieces of Korean cultural heritage In fact amongthe 150 exhibits on display 55 havebeen designated national treasures

The special exhibition consists of two parts mdash historical artifacts relatedto the museumrsquos centennial and Koreanrelics collected from overseas

The first section of the exhibitionincludes about 120 pieces from theoriginal royal museum The exhibitionalso showcases the museumrsquos activitiesand evolution through the Japanese

A visitor points to an inrared

photo o Cheonmado ldquopainting

o heavenly horserdquo presumed

to have been created in the 6th

century

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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34 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 35

Culture

is designated National Treasure No207

The saddle flap is formed of severalthick layers of white birch bark with amystical-looking white horse drawn onthe outmost layer The horse has a hornon its forehead and flames coming outof its mouth It is postured is as if it wereflying through the air surrounded by swirling patterns of white red brownand black

Because of the horn on its headsome experts believe that the creature isnot a horse but a girin a mythical crea-ture whose appearance was thought tosignal the arrival of a holy man Visitorshad a chance to judge for themselves by gazing at the piece through an infraredcamera at the exhibit with a resolutionof 12 million pixels

Though Cheonmado is part of theNational Museumrsquos permanent collec-tion it is usually kept in a special stor-age area because of the fragility of thebirch bark It has been displayed to thepublic only twice before since 1973

For those interested in the real-lifewords of a Joseon king 66 letters writ-ten by 18th century King Jeongjo arealso on display King Jeongjo was knownto be meticulous and thoughtful andsavvy in dealing with people

The letters are divided into two cat-egories ldquo jeongjosinhanrdquo letters sent tohis minister Sim Hwan-ji discussingstate affairs and ldquo jeongjoeopilrdquo letterssent to his uncle Hong Nak-im usually concerning family matters

Just as Emperor Sunjong openedthe palace to the p eople the museum is

making this special exhibition accessi-ble to the public for free

But this isnrsquot the only event held tocelebrate the 100th anniversary Amuseum expo was held at various sitesaround the museum including themain gate plaza and reflecting poolfrom Oct 10 to 18 with the participa-tion of 600 museums and art galleriesfrom 15 regions around the country

At the main gate booths introducedthe participating institutions while atthe plaza visitors enjoyed cultural pro-

colonial period (1910-1945) afternational liberation and even during theKorean War of 1950 to 1953

The second section contains 30pieces including national treasures andartifacts collected by other countries

One of the exhibitrsquos most importantpieces mdash which unfortunately was tak-en off display early on Oct 7 mdash isundoubtedly the original of Mongyudo-wondo the oldest Joseon-era (1392-1910) painting still intact Created by Ahn Gyeon a painter who flourishedduring the cultural heyday of KingSejongrsquos rule (1418-1450) the work wasshown to the Korean public for the firsttime The piece depicts an idyllic para-dise that Prince Anpyeong KingSejongrsquos third son described to the art-ist from a dream of his The artwork isaccompanied by poetry written in cal-ligraphy by the prince and about 20 of the most renowned poets of the timeWhile An strongly influenced Korean

traditional art for ages to come thepoems written out by hand by the poetsthemselves also hold a significant placein the history of local literature and cal-ligraphy

Mongyudowondowas on loan fromthe central library of Japanrsquos Tenri Uni-

versity Its whereabouts became unclearafter 1453 when Prince Anpyeong wasslain by his older brother Suyang But itturned up in 1893 in Japan in the p os-session of the Shimazu family fromKagoshima Prefecture in Kyushu The

painting was designated a Japanesenational treasure in 1939 and was pur-chased by the university when it wasput up for sale in the early 1950s At thetime with war ravaging the country noKorean buyer could afford the paintingwhich cost several thousand dollars

The other exhibits have also trav-eled across sea and land to take part inthe exhibition Suweolgwaneumdo apainting of the Buddhist Goddess of Mercy owned by the MetropolitanMuseum of Art in New York andChiseonggwangyeorae another depic-tion of Buddha owned by the Museumof Fine Arts in Boston are both on theirfirst outings in Korea Also from theBoston institution comes a gilt-silverewer and basin from the GoryeoDynasty among the finest of their kindremaining today The narrow mouthand cover decorated with an animal-shaped ornament are unique to this12th-cenutry vessel

Another star artifact was Cheon-mado the only painting still in exis-tence from the Silla Kingdom whichwas on display until Oct 11 Cheonma-do or Painting of Heavenly Horse ispresumed to have been created in the6th century Though itrsquos called a ldquopaint-ingrdquo the canvas is somewhat unusualmdash part of a saddle flap made out of birch bark It was found in a tumulus atomb for an unknown king located inGyeongju Gyeongsangbuk-do Prov-ince that was excavated in 1973 and it

The only extant painting

from the Silla Dynasty is

part of the museumrsquos

collection but has only

been exhibited twice since

1973

A traditional pavilion

topped with majestic

green celadon was built

at the museum as part of

the celebration

grams organized by 39 organizationsincluding arts and crafts workshopsthat let them try making traditionalfans masks and pottery Other attrac-tions included an Africa Museumworkshop on African crafts a perfor-mance by dancing robots from theBucheon Robot Park and even a recre-ation of a traditional blacksmithrsquos shopby Korearsquos Lock Museum

On Oct 17 and 18 a special showfeaturing music dance and other per-formances inspired by the history andcultural heritage of the museum washeld ldquoThe Island of Timerdquo will look back on the 100-year history of themuseum as a place where the past pres-ent and future collide

On the academic side an interna-tional forum is scheduled for Nov 3with some 10 directors invited frommuseums around the world

A symbolic traditional paviliontopped with green celadon roofing tileshas also been built as a symbol of themuseum and is set to open to the publicon Nov 1 By Lim Ji-su

Below let museum visitors stand in long

lines or their chance to glimpse the ex-

hibitrsquos star attractions Below right visitors

view green celadon pieces dating back to

the Goryeo Dynasty

This painting o the Buddist Goddess o

Mercy Suweolgwanumdo was also on its

frst outing to Korea

[ Y O N H A P ]

Mongyudowondo was shown to the

Korean public or the frst time since its

purchase by the Japanese Tenri Univer-

sity It depicts an idyllic paradise

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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36 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 37

Culture

the party It has been seven years since the two metThe fans mainly from Japan and other parts of Asia

had emotional reactions to the event celebrating the ani-mated version of Winter Sonata When Bae greeted fansfrom a hot air balloon some shed tears of joy as they remembered first watching the drama When the actormade eye contact with his fans they seemed to be over-whelmed

About 5000 lucky fans celebrated the launch togetheroutside the Tokyo Dome as the premiere aired live in 24cinemas around the country

A press conference earlier in the day was equally ram-bunctious More than 300 journalists from countriesincluding Korea Japan and Taiwan were present for thefirst public appearance by the two stars of Winter Sonata together in Japan

The conference was aired on news channels includingNHK Fuji TV and TBS

ldquoThe press conference today showed the unchangingpopularity of Baerdquo said one of the journalists who waspresent ldquoItrsquos often the case that fewer than 100 journalistsattend a conference for a Japanese popular star but todaysome 300 attended which is unbelievablerdquo

A member of the animation production team saidldquoThe attention given to the [Winter Sonata] animation hasbeen huge in Japanrdquo

At the conference Bae said ldquoBy participating in theanimation lending my voice I was able once again to feelthe passion and warm emotions I felt when I was shootingthe dramardquo

With the sustained popularity of the program whichfirst aired in 2002 the Korean media company Key Eastsigned an agreement with the Japanese entertainmentcompany Total Promotion to coproduce an animationbased on it The drama helped launch the ldquoKorean Waverdquoin Japan after it aired on the NHK public television net-work in 2004 Since then Bae has become a superstaramong Japanese female viewers

The drama revolves around the story of two child-

hood friends mdash played by Bae and Choi mdash and the trag-edy that follows them in the years to come

The first season of the animation started airing inmid-October on Japanrsquos cable channels DATV and Sky Perfect TV

Meanwhile Bae also introduced to Japanese fans hislatest book Journey in Search of Korearsquos Beauty a compila-tion of essays about traditional Korean culture playingthe role of a Korean cultural ambassador Among thecrowds at the event was Miyuki Hatoyama wife of Japanrsquosnew Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama as well as leadingJapanese political and government figures

By Lee Eun-joo

[ Y O N H A P ]

Some say Hallyu the Korean wavehas reached its peak and is nowgradually losing its special appealmdash but that does not seem to be the

case in Japan where actor Bae Yong-joon ismore popular than ever

In late September 45000 peopleswarmed Tokyo Dome hoping to catch aglimpse of the Korean star known affection-ately there as Yon-sama Bae was in Japan tocelebrate the production of the animated

version of the Korean TV drama Winter Sonata in which he starred Though theevent started at 6 pm fans arrived beforesunrise and the dome was soon surroundedby a line 2 kilometers (12 miles) long

Bae and the actress Choi Ji-woo whoplayed the female lead both lent their voicesto the animated series and were on hand for

Play It AgainYon-samaWinter Sonata

Korean Wave star Bae Yong-joonhis popularity in Japan unflaggingends his voice to new animation

36 korea November 2009

Hallyu star Bae Yong-joon ar let and actress Choi Ji-woo

sitting next to him attend a press conerence in Tokyo

Japan dedicated to the release o the Winter Sonata anima-

tion based on the popular Korean TV drama with the same

name Reporters rom all around Asia were present

Winter Sonata

Bae Yong-joon amp Choi Ji-woo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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38 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 39

Culture

has attracted more than 8 million view-ers

There were also four retrospectives of classic Korean cinema The first spot-lighted the late Korean director Ha Kil-chong who was an icon for local intel-lectuals in the 1970s while others werededicated to director Yu Hyun-mok andactress Jang Jin-young both of whompassed away this year The final retrospec-tive titled ldquoArchaeology of Korean Cine-mardquo was an outgrowth of a program thatworks to restore Korean films and fea-tured three Korean movies rarely screenedfor general audiences

The other attention-grabber of thefestival was I Come with the Rain whichwas screened in t he festivalrsquos Gala Presen-tation section Directed by Vietnamese-French filmmaker Tran Anh Hung itstarred three heartthrobs mdash Lee Byung-hun from Korea Josh Hartnett from theUS and Takuya Kimura from Japan mdashand was the talk of the town throughoutthe festival as all three leads were in townmeeting with fans in events includingone at Haeundae Beach the center of thelive activities during the festival

The Asian Film Market a venue for promising filmmakersand producers to meet withpotential investorsalong with the

Pusan PromotionPlan was also asuccess this yearThe Asian FilmMarket has become akey marketplace for thefilm business since itsinception in 2006 draw-ing 75 participating com-panies this year Morethan 20 films includingKorearsquosDeath Bell and theaward-winning documen-

tary Old Partner were sold during thefour-day film market in Busan scoring anestimated $2 million in total sales theorganizers said Two major distributorsKorearsquos CJ Entertainment and JapanrsquosT-Joy also announced the launch of a

joint venture at the market which isexpected to boost cooperation betweenthe two countriesrsquo film industries

The wide selection of films at PIFFwas accompanied by various specialevents such as Open Talk where fans metand talked with actors and directors andoutdoor concerts every night during thefestival giving festivalgoers the unforget-table memory of music and movies underthe starlit Busan autumn sky

By Park Sun-young

This year saw the most films ever screened 355 including 98 world premieres

From right to let actors Josh Hartnett Lee

Byung-hun and Takuya Kimura pose or a

photo during Open Talk at PIFF Village during

the flm estival The trio starred in I Come with

the Rain which was screened at the estivalrsquos

Gala Presentation

The spectacular display o freworks

celebrates the opening o the 14th Pusan In-

ternational Film Festival on the night o Oct

8 at the Busan Yachting Center Outdoor

Theater

E

very autumn Korearsquos southernport city of Busan turns into anAsian Hollywoood with the

arrival of one of the regionrsquosmost influential film events

This year about 200000 people fromsimple movie buffs to renowned actorsand directors swarmed into the city forhe Pusan International Film Festival

which retains the host cityrsquos old spelling ints name

This yearrsquos PIFF now in its 14th yearwas held from Oct 8 to 16 and includedhe biggest lineup ever with a record 355

films from 70 countries including 98world premieres and 46 international

premieres (films that are shown for thefirst time outside of their home country)reflecting the festivalrsquos growing impor-

tanceBut what made this year the biggest

ever for the festival was not only the filmsscreened but also the number of glamor-ous guests who put in appearances

The festivalrsquos grand opening at theBusan Yachting Center on Oct 8 wasattended by more than 5000 peopleamong them a slew of local and foreignmovie stars including Jeon Do-yeonKim Yun-jin Lee Byung-hun and JoshHartnett

PIFF has grown over the years to rank

among the worldrsquos most prestigious inter-national festivals Event director KimDong-ho said ldquoWhen there are interna-

tional film industry meetings with only eight to 10 film festival directors invited Iam now included on the guest list whichseems to be a sign of the festivalrsquos growinginfluencerdquo

Korearsquos biggest film fest is well-knownfor its traditional focus on Asian cinemaand on the discovery of young and prom-ising Asian filmmakers through ldquoNewCurrentsrdquo the main competition sectionBut this year the scope of the festival wasbroader featuring films and directorsfrom non-Asian regions in the ldquoFlash

Seaside Cheers for Asian Film

Stars like Josh Hartnett and Lee Byung-hun metwith fans on Haeundae Beach during the festival

[ Y o n h a p

P I F F ]

Forwardrdquo section which turned com-petitive for the first time this year

The 14th PIFF also screened moreKorean films old and new than everbefore The opening film was a Koreancomedy Good Morning President by director Jang Jin known for the sharphumor of Welcome to Dongmakgol whichhe penned The new film stars Korean

Wave star Jang Dong-gun and veteranactors Lee Soon-jae and Ko Doo-shimand touches upon the lives of three fic-tional Korean presidents each trappedbetween political and moral choices

A number of other first-run Koreanfilms were also shown during the festivalhelping promote the countryrsquos revitalizedmovie industry Behind the resurgenceare the blockbusters Haeundae whichwas shot in Busan and topped 10 millionmoviegoers in Korea in just over a monthand the sports dramedy Take Off which

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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40 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 41

Culture

K orean folktales havenrsquot reached the same level of global familiarity as Aesoprsquos fables or the BrothersGrimmrsquos stories But one is now featured in anAmerican elementary school

textbook with illustrations by a Koreanpainter mdash a fine first step

Ahn Mi-hyang a Korean housewifein Denton Texas was recently surprisedto open her second-grade sonrsquos textbook to see a familiar story ldquoHeungbu andNolburdquo is one every Korean knows Itrsquos atale of two brothers Heungbu the young-er poor and good-hearted and Nolbuthe older rich and selfish It was titledldquoThe Swallowrsquos Giftrdquo in the English text

ldquoI think it is very meaningful that a

Korean folktale is being included in aregular course book for reading compre-hension not in supplemental materialrdquoAhn said ldquoMost Korean residents in Denton are families of students at nearby universities including the University of North Texas and we all welcome the textbook since our chil-dren donrsquot usually get to read Korean folk tales Americanchildren also seem to like the storyrdquo

More than 20 pages in the textbook Literacy Place 23are devoted to the story with illustrations depicting thecharacters wearing traditional Korean hanbok These werecreated by Huh Yoo-mi a Korean painter Huh 44 has con-tributed illustrations for 25 books of Korean folktales and

childrenrsquos stories published in English in the United Statesincluding ldquoThe Green Frogsrdquo ldquoThe Rabbitrsquos Escaperdquo ldquoTheRabbitrsquos Judgmentrdquo ldquoFatherrsquos Rubber Shoesrdquo and ldquoOne Sun-

day MorningrdquoHuh came to New York in 1989 to

study at the School of Visual ArtsldquoAfter getting my masterrsquos degree

from SVA I started drawing illustrationsfor English versions of Korean folktalesrdquoHuh said in a telephone interview withYonhap News ldquoIn the United StatesKorean folktales are popular and thebooks have been sold to schools librar-ies and bookstores across the countryrdquo

According to Huh ldquoThe GreenFrogsrdquo a story about a frog who always

does the exact opposite of what hismother tells him to is one of the mostpopular stories among her work ldquoAmer-

ican children like frogs and I think they relate to the frogalways disobeying his motherrdquo said Huh

Huh was pleased to hear the news that ldquoSwallowrsquos Giftrdquowas featured in a textbook ldquoThe story was published about10 years ago Like Aesoprsquos Fables the story is about encourag-ing good deeds and punishing evil I think thatrsquos why they picked the story for the textbookrdquo

Huh currently a lecturer at SVA is now planning to publishbooks introducing readers to kimchi and Korean palaces withher illustrations By Kim Soe-jung

Illustrated story of Heungbu and Nolbu shows up in American reader

Brotherly Folktale in US Text

Korean painter Huh Yoo-mi

has contributed illustrations

or editions o many Korean

stories in English [ Y O N H A P ]

In 1377 a group of monks in Cheongjunow part of Chung-cheongbuk-do Prov-

nce rolled ink across a setof moveable metal type andhistory was made Todayevery two years artisansgather in this city to pushhe envelope just like those

monks of old as part of theCheongju InternationalCraft Biennale

This yearrsquos event whichruns until Nov 1 at theChoengju Arts Center andvarious locations aroundhe city is the sixth since the

biennale began in 1999 andorganizers hope it will behe first to draw real global

attention The competitions stiff with similar biannual

events taking place inGwangju and Busan buthis year Cheongju packs

more prominent artists thanever

More than 158 artistsfrom 25 countries partici-pated under the themeldquoOutside the Boxrdquo with art-

sts hoping to re-establishconnections between artdesign technology and theenvironment

Director Dr Lee Ihn-bum wanted to make theCheongju biennale uniqueby focusing not just onKorean artists but on under-appreciated foreigners too

Biennales are always fullof variety This one is divid-ed into two main exhibi-

Biennale in home of worldrsquos first metal type brings art into everyday life

Cheongju Korearsquos City of Craft

P r o v i d e d b y t h e o r g a n i z e r

tions ldquoPressing Matterrdquo andldquoDissolving Viewsrdquo along

with the community artsprogram ldquoThe River WithinUs The Sea All AroundUsrdquo

Pressing Matter curatedby Elaine Kim deputy direc-tor of the World Jewelry Museum Seoul gathered apeculiar array of crafts madeof different materials fromall over the world Amongthe foreign artists at thisexhibition were furniture

designer David Trubridgefrom New Zealand who

uses only natural materialsBelgian ceramics maker anddesigner Piet StockmansDutch designer Hella Jonge-rius and the worldrsquos mostfamous Brazilian designersthe Campana Brothers

Organized by Kim Ju-won Dissolving Views took

viewers beyond the conceptof art as an object andtowards ldquothe idea of craft asa living human impulserdquo

These works incorporatedperformance art musictheater dance film poetry and prose

Perhaps the festivalrsquosmost different section TheRiver Within Us The SeaAll Around Us was morethan an exhibit mdash it playedout in spaces around the city of Cheongju breaking outof the boundaries of the gal-lery and onto the street

Among the most talked-about items was a couchdesigned by the CampanasThe piece grafted cutting-edge technology onto pureBrazilian craft techniquesusing materials rangingfrom plastics to abandoneddolls to produce a surpris-ingly attractive piece

A variety of special pro-grams were held during thefair including an exhibit by this yearrsquos spotlight countryCanada an internationalacademic symposium andarts forum educational pro-grams and citizen partici-pation projects

Dr Lee hopes to bringCheongju into the main-stream art and culture worldhelping people gain a deeperunderstanding of artistic

value and spreading the joy of craft across the worldwhile at the same time show-ing how these artists dealwith politics economicssociology and history intheir often complex work

By Yim Seung-hye

Above Korean designer Yee

Soo-kyungrsquos Translated Vase

on display at the Cheong-

ju biennalersquos ldquoDissolving

Viewsrdquo exhibition Let

Fabela Chair by the world-

renowned Brazilian designers

the Campana Brothers It

was designed with comort

and art in mind

The Korean olktale ldquoHeungbu and Nolburdquo

now appears in an American elementary

school textbook under the name ldquoThe Swal-

lowrsquos Gitrdquo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 43

Trapped in tranquil domesticity

Oh Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of themost important woman writers inKorea Recipient of the 1980 Yi SangLiterature Prize the 1983 Dongin

Literary Prize and the 1996 O Yeongsu Litera-ture Prize Oh explores the chaotic often terrify-ing landscape of the feminine psyche hiddenunder a veneer of tranquility with chillingdetachment elegance and lyrical beauty

An important motif in her early stories is the

suppressed emotions of alienated individualsUnable to achieve harmonious relationshipswith others the characters in Ohrsquos stories leademotionally detached lives often manifestingtheir loneliness and self-hatred through destruc-tive behaviors directed at themselves and othersIn stories such as ldquoThe Misty Leveerdquo ldquoDawnrdquoand ldquoRiver of Firerdquo their violent urges are encap-sulated in physical deformity and allowedexpression only in perverse or sterile sex In the

mid-1970s the author shifted her focus to thetedium of everyday life within the safe but suf-focating enclosure of family and marriage Theprotagonists of Ohrsquos later stories are mostly mid-dle-aged married women who long to escapefrom their socially defined roles in order to finda truer more fundamental existence At timesthey manage to escape but only for a brief timeand they inevitably return to the drudgery of their daily life with disillusionment Among her

stories from this period are ldquoChinatownrdquo ldquoGar-den of Childhoodrdquo ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo ldquoWay-farerrdquo and ldquoSpirit of the Windrdquo The coming-of-age stories ldquoChinatownrdquo and ldquoGarden of Child-hoodrdquo suggest that the authorrsquos pessimistic per-spective toward life is in part shaped by herexperience of the Korean War But her collectionof childrenrsquos stories Songi Itrsquos Morning Outsidethe Door suggests that the author is now engagedin shaping a new literary vision for herself

Major works

River of Fire

(Bul-ui gang 1977)

Garden of Childhood

(Yuneon-ui tteul 1981)

Spirit of the Wind

(Baram-ui neogs1986)

Evening Party

(Yahoi 1990)

Old Well

(Yet umul 1994)

Fireworks

(Bulkkotnoli 1995)

Bird

(Sae 1996)

From violent self-destruction to household repression

Oh explores the dark side of the Korean woman

Source Korea Literature

Translation Institute

oh Jung-hee

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Korean Literature

42 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 43

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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44 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 45

The eight stories collectedn this volume present a clear

picture of Oh Jung-heersquos literary world which revolves aroundwomen and the feelings of

despair disillusionment anddispossession they experiencewithin the confines of Koreansociety

Set in the period immedi-ately before and after the Kore-an War the title story ldquoGardenof Childhoodrdquo tells the story of a seven-year-old girl ldquoYellowEyerdquo Her father is away in thearmy and her mother supportsthe family by doing odd jobs atthe village market late into thenight The girlrsquos older brotherwho is in effect the head of the

household in his fatherrsquosabsence does little to fulfillpaternal responsibilities butsimply rules over the familyoften turning violent Fearful of his authoritative presence thegirlrsquos older sister often stays outlate into the night The subtleshades of pain and hatred thatcolor the family interactions areobserved through the eyes of this young girl

In ldquoEvening Gamerdquo an ane-mic spinster plays a game of hwatu (Korean cards) every

night with the ailing father wholives with her A suffocatingsense of stagnation sterility andshapeless doom pervades theirlives as they wait for the wom-anrsquos vanished brother

After the father goes to bedthe woman often sneaks out of the house for a rendezvous witha man But the cold mechanicalsex she has with him at an aban-doned construction site provesto be almost sadistic in naturean exercise in self-hatred ratherthan the escape she seeks

Garden of Childhood

(Yunyeonui tteul)

Including the Dongin Liter-ary prize-winner ldquoA BronzeMirrorrdquo the nine stories in thisvolume explore the desire forescape from dysfunctional real-ty and the fear that accompanies

it as well as the problem of death

Though they all focus on thefemale psyche these stories arenarrated by men or from a maleperspective The narrator of ldquoThe Soul of Windrdquo is a 30-year-old bank employee He is able tofind an amount of satisfaction inhis ordinary uneventful life buthis wife Eun-su is suffocated by their lives together She takesevery opportunity to leave homeand wander about One daywhile hiking alone she is rapedby three men Returning homeshe is confronted by her hus-

band who can no longer endureher frequent absences and asksto separate Moving in with hermother Eun-su learns she is nother motherrsquos biological daugh-ter With this revelation Eun-subegins a long journey into theabyss of her lost memories toreconstruct the truth of her exis-tence

ldquoA Bronze Mirrorrdquo is thestory of an old couple who leada quiet lonely life after the deathof their only son Expecting visi-tors from church the old womanprepares dough for fresh noo-dles she intends to serve The

visit is canceled however andinstead a young waterworksemployee who reminds her of her dead son comes to read thewater meter As a way of pro-longing his stay she offers himnoodles Her kindness andattention make the young manuncomfortable and angers herhusband The old man turns hisattention to a bratty girl playingin the yard Through these mun-dane details the story provides akeen psychological portrait of the death and sorrow that lurk behind the tranquil faccedilade of their lives

The Soul of Wind

(Baramui neog)

오정희 단편소설선 Miłosc zeszłej jesieni I inne opowiadania

옛우물 老井

중국인 거리 Chinatown

유년의 뜰 Der Hof meiner Kindheit

옛우물 金色の鯉の夢

바람의 넋 LrsquoAme du vent

Book Title Year of publication LanguageGenre

2009

2007

2004

2001

1997

1991

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Polish

Chinese

English

German

Japanese

French

Published translations

List of Ohs translated works

Korean Literature

A Literary TalentBorn at a Young AgeSometimes called Korearsquos Virginia Woolf Oh Jung-hee wrote

her first prize-winning story while still in high school

Ohrsquos best stories are powerful portraits of

families strained by suppressed emotions

November 2009 korea 45

O

h Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of the mostaccomplished writers of short fiction in acountry that is justly proud of its accom-

plishments in this literary genre She is one of the fewauthors to have captured both the Yi Sang and theDongin awards mdash Korearsquos two most prestigious priz-es for short fiction mdash and translations of her worksinto Japanese English French and other languageshave won her a small but growing international rep-utation English translations of her works have wonher comparisons with such writers as Americarsquos JoyceCarol Oates Canadarsquos Alice Munro and EnglandrsquosVirginia Woolf

Oh was just out of her teens when she burst ontothe literary scene by winning a competition for aspir-

ing writers sponsored by the JoongAng Ilbo a Seouldaily in 1968 The prize-winning story ldquoThe Toy-shop Womanrdquo concerns a high school girlrsquos descentinto madness punctuated by kleptomania and anobsession with the crippled owner of a toyshop Thatthis highly original debut story was being writtenwhile the author herself was in high school suggested

the arrival of a gifted literary talentOh has since published some four dozen stories

and novellas It is an oeuvre of consistently high qual-ity consisting of provocative densely textured sto-ries many of them infused with a restrained inten-sity that is unsettling sometimes shocking Not until1977 did Oh publish her first collection of short fic-tion River of Fire There followed an especially pro-ductive period in which many of her most memo-rable stories were composed Ohs production sincethe 1990s has been more sporadic but works s uch asThe Old Well (Yet umul 1994) and The Bird reflectthe high standards she set for herself at the very

beginning of her careerOhrsquos command of language is formidable mdash her

vocabulary impressive her word choices deliberateand suggestive Stories such as ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo andldquoMorning Starrdquo reveal a good ear for dialog Flash-backs stream-of-consciousness technique and inte-rior monologues constitute much of Ohrsquos narrativesLong paragraphs juxtaposing images and points of

view of family members past and present are notuncommon

ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo which depicts separate butparallel spiritual journeys by a woman and her losthusband is a striking example This concern with theinterior landscape of the characters is for Oh a meansfor dealing with her characteristic themes of aban-

donment and loneliness Heighteningthe impact of these themes is the authorstypically dispassionate narrative tonewhich in her earlier stories takes theform of a nameless first-person narrator

(every story in River of Fire is told in this manner)These nameless narrators become Everywoman andEveryman (some of her narrators are male) strug-gling in an emotionally parched landscape

Oh has been fascinated with family relationshipsever since her literary debut Her best stories arepowerful yet sensitive portraits of families strained to

the breaking point by suppressed emotions andinvisible external forces In these works Oh pene-trates the surface of seemingly pedestrian lives toreveal nightmarish family constellations warped by divorce insanity abandonment abuse and deathDarkness is prominent in these stories representingamong other things these family nightmares In ldquoTheToyshop Womanrdquo ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo ldquoThe BronzeMirrorrdquo and elsewhere darkness creeps upon thescene like a sinister beast unleashing black memo-ries among the characters

By Bruce Fulton

professor University of British Columbia

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2336

46 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 47

Autumn is cold water too is cold

The moment my shadow that had been wandering here

and there in a circular cruel room

slowly nibbling leaves sighed

At that moment might the word man have arisen

That remote long-ago today

At the place where that word man went soaring aloft might a sorrowful blunt icicle have been attached

Itrsquos a breast kneaded with sorrow like the wind like a

bow

otherwise surely it could never be so out of breath

Saying itrsquos the sound of a faraway train wonrsquot do

and saying itrsquos the smell of rain will do even less

I can grasp the inner and outer aspects of the word wom-

an

but the word man that nothing seems capable of replac-

ing

is sorrowful and cold so as I try to grasp my wife who

struggles to escape

it seems hot blood will well from my hands

At first sunlight appeared but then eyesrsquo light would also

appear

the breast would appear feelings would appear

The windrsquos habit turning one man into two

ten men into twenty a hundred a thousand

then commits them to the flames

devouring that wind as I look back

making the blood circulate in my tree and branches

is what has made the millennia flow heedlessly past before you

That wind has not yet not yet ended splendidly

From ldquoThe Windrsquos Private Liferdquo by poet Lee Byung-ryul

가을은 차고 물도 차다

둥글고 가혹한 방 여기저기를 떠돌던 내 그림자가

어기적어기적 나뭇잎을 뜯어먹고 한숨을 내쉬었던

순간

그 순간 사내라는 말도 생겼을까

저 먼 옛날 오래전 오늘

사내라는 말이 솟구친 자리에 서럽고 끝이 무딘

고드름은 매달렸을까

슬픔으로 빚은 품이며 바람 같다 활 같다

그러지않고는 이리 숨이 찰 수 있나

먼 기차소리라고 하기도 그렇고

비의 냄새라고 하기엔 더 그렇고

계집이란 말은 안팎이 잡히는데

그 무엇이 대신해줄 것 같지 않은

사내라는 말은 서럽고도 차가워

도망가려 버둥거리는 정처를 붙드는 순간

내 손에 뜨거운 피가 밸 것 같다

처음엔 햇빛이 생겼으나 눈빛이 생겼을 것이고

가슴이 생겼으나 심정이 생겨났을 것이다

한 사내가 두 사내가 되고

열 사내를 스물 백 천의 사내로 번지게 하고 불살

랐던

바람의 습관들

되돌아보면 그 바람을 받아먹고

내 나무에 가지에 피를 돌게 하여무심히 당신 앞을 수천년을 흘렀던 것이다

그 바람이 아직 아직 찬란히 끝나지 않은 것이다

Poetry

Lee Byung-ryul was born in 1967 in a rural area near Jecheon in Chungcheongbuk-do Province and moved with his family as a child to Seoul where he grew upHis poetic career began when he was a named winner of the 1995 annual spring literary competition sponsored by the Hankook Ilbo He is an active member of the poetry group Poetry Power He has published two collections of poems You Are Trying to Head Somewhere in 2003 and The Windrsquos Private Life in 2006 Hewas awarded the 11th Best Poem Award from the monthly Contemporary Poetry in 2006

바람의 사생활

The Windrsquos Private Life

P r o v i d e d b y t h e K o r e a L i t e r a t u r e T r a n s l a t i o n I n s t i t u t e amp

C h a n g b i

46 korea November 2009

of wheat leave a footprint on the corner of the mat andbe on our way The wheat grains clicked against our teethand after the tough husks had steeped in our warm sweetsaliva the kernels would emerge sticking like glue every-where inside our mouths About the time they becamegood and chewy we would reach the railroad

While we waited for the coal train we blew big bubbleswith our wheat gum set up rocks we had gathered fromthe roadbed and threw pebbles at them or hunted fornails we had set on the rails the previous day to makemagnets

Eventually the train would appear and rattle to a stopwith one last wheeze We would scurry between thewheels rake up the coal dust and then hook our armsthrough the gaps in the doors and scoop out some of theegg-shaped briquettes Usually by the time the cartersfrom the coal yard across the tracks had made their dusty appearance we had filled our school-slipper poucheswith coal mdash the bigger and faster children used cement

bags Then we would nestle the coal under our arms andhop over the low wire fence on the harbor side of thetracks

We would push open the door to the snack bar on thepier and swarm to the table in the corner Depending onthe dayrsquos plunder noodle soup wonton steamed bunsfilled with red bean jam or some such thing would bebrought to us And sometimes the coal was exchanged forbaked sweet potatoes picture cards or candy In any eventwe knew that coal was like cash mdash something we couldtrade for anything around the pier mdash and so the childrenin our neighborhood looked like black puppies through-out the year

Some people called our neighborhood Seashore Vil-lage others called it Chinatown The coal dust carried by the north wind all winter long covered the area like ashadow and the sun hung faint in the bla ckened sky look-ing more like the moon

(2)Although we had no direct contact with the Chinese

in the two-story houses on the hill they were the yeast of our infinite imagination and curiosity Smugglers opiumaddicts coolies who squirreled away gold inside every

panel of their ragged quilted clothing mounted banditswho swept over the frozen earth to the beat of their hors-esrsquo hoofs barbarians who sliced up the raw liver of aslaughtered enemy and ate it according to rank outcastebutchers who made wonton out of human flesh peoplewhose turds had frozen upright on the northern Manchu-rian plain before they could pull up their pants mdash this washow we thought of them What was inside the tightly closed shutters of their houses And what lay deep insidetheir minds seldom expressed even after years of friend-ship Was it gold Opium Suspicion

Chinatown

1)

Railroad tracks ran west through the heart of the cityending abruptly near a flour mill at the north end of theharbor When a coal train jerked to a stop there the loco-motive would recoil as if in fear of dropping into the seasending coal dust trickling through chinks in the floorsof the cars

There was no lunch waiting for us at home duringhose winter days short as a deerrsquos tail so we would throw

aside our book bags as soon as school was over and flock past the pier to the flour mill The straw mats that coveredhe south yard of the mill were always strewn with wheat

drying in the sun If the custodian was away from thefront gate we would walk in help ourselves to a handful

The two excerpts below showcase Ohrsquos

formidable use of language

From Chinatown by Oh Jung-hee

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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48 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

V iolinist Kim Min 67 receivedthe ldquoUna Vita per la Musicardquo(ldquoa life of musicrdquo) certificateand medal from Italian Presi-

dent Giorgio Napolitano at the VentidioBasso Theatre becoming the first SouthKorean recipient of the honor The honorsare presented to the musician of the yearselected by the Ascoli Piceno Festivalcommittee whose chairperson GaetanoRinaldi presented the award on behalf of he president

ldquoOf course it is a big honor for me anda vote of confidence in Korearsquos musicworld which is being acknowledged at annternational levelrdquo Kim said ldquoBut I am

most thankful to the Korean ChamberOrchestra members as they made it pos-sible for all of us to be here in this honoredplacerdquo

Kim was referring to his 30 years of raveling and playing through excitement

and anxiety together with the KoreanChamber Orchestra which has held morehan 700 performances in countries across

Asia North America and Europe Oneunforgettable performance came on April3 on Sorok-do Island a former Koreaneper colony where many victims of the

debilitating illness still live

ldquoThe islandrsquos first classical music orga-nization was founded recently 100 yearsafter the town was founded and our visitbrought both [groups] to tearsrdquo Kim saidThe connection and passionate reactionKim felt from the island dwellers had a bigmpact on his music he said

ldquoWith the Sorok-do Island perfor-mance I was assured that the power of sharing can bring everlasting inspirationand encouragement to everyone in any hardship and that was what I had to do Iwill keep communicating with everyone

Italy Honors Devoted Violinist andConcert Master for his lsquoLife of Musicrsquo

equally and try to open their hearts todeliver the joy of life through my musicmy violinrdquo

For Kim who described his violin asmore important to him than anythingelse ldquoA Life of Musicrdquo seems a suitablelabel But it wasnrsquot always that way

ldquoI have not come from a straight roadI have taken the other path wanderingaround I was interested in s o many differ-ent fields like painting photography andowning a business so there were timesthat I had doubts in my music life as wellas financial obstacles that kept me away from the violinrdquo

On 1965 Kim was planning to study abroad after his college graduation Unfor-

tunately his family went bankrupt andKim had to sell his violin and run a smallcoffeehouse for a year In spite of thesehard times that year Kim was away fromthe music world was when he realized des-perately that music meant everything tohim

ldquoOnce I realized that playing musicwas my way I battled to keep at it withoutstoppingrdquo says Kim ldquoAlthough I did nothave enough resources I was just happy toplay the violin againrdquo

Four years later Kim moved to Ger-

It was only when his family went bankrupt that Kimrealized that music was his life

November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

P r o v i d e d b y K i m

m i n

Kim Min let receives the ldquoA Lie o Musicrdquo

certifcate rom the Ascoli Piceno Festival

Committee

many on a DAAD scholarship and per-formed while he studied In 1979 hereturned to Korea and was appointed con-certmaster of the Korean PhilharmonicOrchestra and the KBS Symphony Orches-tra He also took over leadership of theKorean Chamber Orchestra and wasappointed to the faculty of Seoul NationalUniversity as a violin professor

In his capacity as music director andconcertmaster Kim led the Korean Cham-ber Orchestra to become one of the coun-tryrsquos most prominent music groups bring-ing them world attention with successfulinternational tours

In 2010 the Korean Chamber Orches-tra will celebrate its 45th anniversary mdashand it will go on its 100th internationaltour In this meaningful year Kim said hehopes to develop a uniquely Korean clas-sical music series by finding and support-ing talented composers with a distinctivelocal sound while broadening his orches-trarsquos repertory building a better recordingsystem and of course going on globaltours

Kim said he believes Korean society has improved greatly and its music has tochange accordingly ldquoThe music industry cannot have any inequality or discrimina-

tion against anyone It has to grow withbalance between the musicians the audi-ence and the culture itselfrdquo Kim notesldquoSociety needs to take more responsibility to nurture its children with a systematicarts education that is open to everyonerdquo

Kim had four requests for Korearsquosfuture musicians First be patient secondmaster a piece of music perfectly once youstart on it third listen to a variety of musi-cal selections and four always think aboutyour future and once you learn from apast mistake let it go By Susan Yoon

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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50 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 51

Sports

U-20 Team Hits QuarterfinalsBut Canrsquot Top African Champs

They may have come up one game short of tying theirall-time record but they had an impressive run none-theless

Before Korearsquos explosive soar to the final four of the2002 World Cup the standard of excellence was set by the squadat the 1983 U-20 World Cup in Mexico Clad in red the Koreanteam made it to the semifinals before bowing out to Brazil Thefeisty play of the young squad earned it the nickname ldquoRed Dev-ilsrdquo which has stuck through the years being adopted by theofficial support group of the national team

Heading into the 2009 U-20 World Cup in Eg ypt many werehoping for a repeat of that magical year by 2002 World Cup team

captain Hong Myung-bo But the more realistic goal turned outto be the round of 16 Hong had never managed a team Mean-while the teamrsquos biggest star FC Seoulrsquos Ki Sung-yeung couldnrsquot

join due to obligations to the senior team Considering Ki recent-ly signed a three-year deal with the Scottish powerhouse CelticFC it was a loss for Korea

ldquoMy players showed a lot of mental toughness and adaptedto changes quickly Despite lacking recognizable names on ourroster our players came together and tried their best until the

very end They deserve applause for their effortrdquo said Koreanmanager Hong Myung-bo

Placed in what was dubbed the ldquogroup of deathrdquo by manyKorea had to face Germany Cameroon and the US Led by

Hong the U-20 squad started the tourney without much fanfarelosing their first game to Cameroon 2-0 But Hong known forhis stoic demeanor made some lineup changes for the secondgame One was the versatile Yonsei University freshman KimMin-woo who listed at 172 centimeters (5 feet 6 inches) was theshortest player on the squad and was left off the starting roster inthe first game

Korea was able to tie Germany 1-1 in their second game withKim scoring a nifty equalizer in the second half after managingto get past three German defenders Facing a must-win situationKorea dominated the Americans to a 3-1 win to advance to theround of 16 Hong and the boys then faced a strong Paraguay

team which had given up only one goal in the group phase Kimonce again delivered big and carried the team to a 3-1 victoryKim assisted on Hongik Universityrsquos Kim Bo-kyungrsquos openinggoal and then went on to score two of his own to help Koreaadvance to the quarterfinals at the U-20 World Cup for the firsttime since the joint inter-Korean team in Portugal in 1991 ButKorea quickly succumbed to African champions Ghana 3-2

ldquoOur players got a chance to play in an international tourna-ment and although it wasnrsquot perfect the results reflect the playerrsquosefforts Our players put forth 100 percent effort However they need to try harder to improve their game They need to put intwice the work of other playersrdquo said Hong in a postgame inter-

view following the game against Ghana By Jason Kim

[ Y O N H A P ]

Though the Korean team played hard it was unable to beat Ghana to make it past the quarterfnals at the U-20 World Cup in Egypt

C

hoo Shin-soorsquos achievementcan be summed up in threenumbers 300 20 20

The Korean batter forhe Cleveland Indians has become the

first Asian in Major League Baseball tohit 20 home runs make 20 steals and hita 300 batting average in a single seasonPlaying in his first full season in hisMajor League career Choo hit 20 homeruns and made 21 steals to become theonly player in the American League topass 3002020

With a sizeable number of hittersrecording over 40 home runs in a sea-on recording 20-20 might not seemike much to some However only 11

other players achieved the feat this yearand in the history of the Indians datingback to 1901 Choo is only the eighth

The left-handed 27-year-old is alsothe first Asian Some of the best Asianpositional players in the MLB includingIchiro Suzuki of the Seattle MarinersHideki Matsui of the New York Yankeesand Kosuke Fukudome of the ChicagoCubs failed to make it to the magicnumbers Ichiro came closest in 2005hitting 15 homers and recording 33steals and while Matsui has regularly hitover 20 home runs he lacks runningspeed and his single season best stealstotal is only four

With 21 stolen bases Choo was at 19

home runs when he knocked one out of Fenway Park on Oct 4 over BostonrsquosldquoGreen Monsterrdquo Choorsquos towering two-run homer in the top of the seventhinning smashed a 138-kilometer-per-hour (86-mile-per-hour) outside fast-ball from Paul Byrd of the Red Sox

ldquoAs I got closer to reaching 20 homeruns I became fixated on reaching thegoal and focused on pulling the ball My batting coach advised me to try to hittowards the opposite field and it was ahuge helprdquo said Choo in a post-gameinterview

It was the Indiansrsquo second-to-lastgame of the season The right fielderhad hit his 19th home run of the seasonfive days earlier on Sept 29 against theChicago White Sox In reaching the20-20 mark in his first season as a start-er Choo also finished with 86 RBIAppearing in the third and cleanup spotin the Cleveland batting order duringthe season Choo topped the team inhome runs stolen bases and RBI

The Busan native signed with theSeattle Mariners after leading Korea to atitle and earning the Most ValuablePlayer and Best Pitcher awards at the2000 World Junior Baseball Champion-ship in Edmonton Canada He was con-

verted to an outfielder and although hemade his MLB debut on April 21 2005he spent much of the 2005 and 2006 sea-son in the minor leagues until beingtraded to the Indians along with ShawnNottingham for first baseman BenBroussard on July 26 2006

Choo showed flashes of his currentself in 2007 but underwent Tommy John surgery on his elbow in Septemberof 2007 After missing a chunk of the2008 season Choo had a hot Septemberin which he hit 400 five home runs and24 RBI to earn the American LeaguePlayer of the Month award and finishthe season with a 309 14 home runsand 66 RBI

Choo was rewarded with a one-yearcontract in the off-season and it isexpected the Indians will try to lock upthe right fielder with a lengthy andlucrative deal By Jason Kim

Out of the ParkTimes Twenty Choo is the first Asian in the MLB to reach 20home runs 20 steals and a 300 average

Choo Shin-soo hit his 20th home run o the season on Oct 4 o Paul Byrd o the Red Sox

[ A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2636

Korea through the Len

Above Joseonrsquos Sage King mdash A new

bronze statue of King Sejong the Great

(1397-1450) was dedicated on Oct 9 at

Gwanghwamun Plaza central Seoul incelebration of the 563rd anniversary of the

creation of Hangeul the Korean alphabet

King Sejong the Great is one of Korearsquos most

respected ancient rulers credited with over-

seeing the invention of the alphabet

Above right Panopticon mdash Seoul City

has selected Millennium Eye a work by three

local artists as winner of a competition to

create a model to represent the Digital MediaCity a media cluster under development in

the western part of the capital

Right Colossal Sea Link mdash The bridge

linking Songdo to the Incheon InternationalAirport was completed and opened to the

public on Oct 16 Incheon Bridge is 21 kilo-

meters long (13 miles) making it the worldrsquos

seventh-longest and the longest in Korea

with a main span of 800 meters It was called

one of the ldquo10 Wonders of the ConstructionWorldrdquo by Construction News and ldquoDeal of

the Yearrdquo by Euromoney magazine [ N E W S I S ]

ClickKorea

ht First ladyrsquos own

oking show mdash First Lady

m Yoon-ok left the wifePresident Lee Myung-

promotes the healthy

alities of hansik (Korean

sine) in an interview with

N anchor Kristie Lu Stoutangchunje in Cheong

Dae on Oct 16th Kim

leading proponent of

globalization of Korean

sine

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2736

54 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 55

The Majesty of Autumn in the Waving Pampas Grass

Pampas grass in Mindung-

an in southern Jeongseon-

gunGangwon-do Province waves

and crackles in the wind

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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56 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 57

In these late days of fall tall pam-pas grass fills the mountains toreplace the autumn leaves to thenorth while the band of red and

yellow trees inches south transformingthe southern hills into splashes of beau-tiful color

Meanwhile under the crisp clearsky the pampas grass shines and swaysto the music of the wind like naturersquosorchestra playing a symphony

Mount Mindungsan (1120 meters3675 feet) in Jeongseon-gun Gang-won-do Province and Mount Myeong-seongsan (992 meters) in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province are two popularsites to visit in the autumn for their mag-nificent pampas grass

Mount MindungsanThere are two mountains named

Mindungsan in Korea One is in south-ern Jeongseon-gun Gangwon-do Prov-ince and the other is in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province The name liter-ally means ldquobald mountainrdquo and it suits

these peaks well since theyrsquore complete-ly bare with no tree in sight The crownof Mount Mindungsan in Jeongseon-gun even has what could be called aldquobald spotrdquo ringed by brown ldquohairrdquo thatwaves and crackles in the wind mdash acircle of pampas grass

The end of October to early Novem-ber is the best time to climb MountMindungsan but a hike to the peak dur-ing snow season can also be very reward-

brisk walk along the northern ridgelinetoward Samnaeyaksu Spring Fromthere take the left-hand path into theforest When you are done with theclimb you should arrive at Byeoleogok Station The entire journey takes aboutsix hours though the trip down toByeoleogok Station could be a bit chal-lenging for beginners The local PampasGrass Festival continues throughout themonth until Nov 1

What to enjoy - Four-wheel rail-bikes run on 72 kilometers of the now-abandoned Jeongseon line tracks atspeeds of up to 30 kilometers per hourWeekend rides are available by onlinereservation only (wwwktx21com) Thefee is 18000 won ($16) for two or 26000won for a group of four Other sites to

visit include Kangwon Land (1588-7789) a leisure center built to revive theold mining town The facility includes acasino hotel golf course the High 1 skislopes and a theme park

One local specialty is gondeure na-mulbap (rice with parboiled herbs and

vegetables) once distributed to relievefamine First the herbs and vegetablesare cooked with the rice then perilla oiland seasoned soy sauce are added beforethe dish is served Though slightly bitter

the rice is great for c utting through thegrease urban climbers are used to Localestablishments serving the dish includeGukhwang (033-563-9967) Daraed-deul (033-563-5840) and DongbakgolSikdang (033-563-2211)

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup isanother local favorite The local nativescall the dish ldquonose ridge hitterrdquo becausethe noodles are very elastic and some-times spring up and hits the diner in the

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup boiled with

anchovies pumpkin and potato in soybean

paste is a specialty of the Mindungsan area

ing The climb is not too difficult start-ing off at 600 meters above sea levelwith a train ride available for families

Mindungsanrsquos tanned bald head is visible to the far north from JeungsanStation in Gangwon-do Province and a15-kilometer walk along Dongnam-

cheon Stream takes you to the trailheadCross Mureunggyo Bridge to the rightand walk parallel to the tracks for about10 minutes and you will soon find your-self standing under the railway Walk another 50 minutes and you will reacha trail leading into the forest Forty moreminutes and yoursquore at the peak knownas Duuibong and famous for its views of royal azalea fields

The climb down the mountain is a

nose after a particularly enthusiasticslurp The soup is boiled with anchoviescabbage pumpkin and potato in soy-bean paste Donggwang Sikdang (033-563-3100) near Jeongseon Station isfamous for this dish

Mount MyeongseongsanMyeongseongsan is a mountain

with historic ghosts Near Seoul thiswas the location of the last stand of Gung Ye (901-918) the ruler of a short-lived Korean kingdom who died whilefighting to protect his state from crum-bling Eventually he became a captive of the founder of the Goryeo Dynastywhich ruled Korea from the 10th to 14thcenturies

Born as a member of the Silla royalfamily Gung Ye made himself a king in901 and named his state Later Gogu-ryeo But Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo tracked him to this mountainafter he lost a major battle Legend has it

ldquoMindungsanrdquo literally

means ldquobald mountainrdquo

but this is no Mussorgsky

nightmare mdash the pampas

grass provides a tranquil

escape from urban life

Hikers walk along a path near Mount Mind-

ungsan in late autumn surrounded by tall

pampas grass

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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58 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 59

Korearsquos Taste Masters

November 2009 korea 59

Join Top Chef at HislsquoZen Hideawayrsquo

Walkerhillrsquos Hans-Werner Vogt values

simple tastes passionate cooking

Cooking isnrsquot all that difficult according toHans-Werner Vogt the executive chef atthe Sheraton Grande Walkerhill in east-ern Seoul

All you need are good ingredients some simpleequipment and the desire to cook for those youlove

Vogtrsquos philosophy as chef coincides with his spe-cialty which is always based on fresh ingredients andtasty food such as regional dishes from Europe andsimple but tasty Asian food

This is Vogtrsquos second time in Korea He workedas an area executive chef at the Westin Chosun Hotelfrom 1997 to 2004 and hersquos been executive chef at theWalkerhill since 2006

ldquoI came to Korea a second time because I like ithererdquo he says ldquoI like the people and many of its tradi-tions as well as the four seasonsrdquo

A plate of Mandarin chicken salad at Zen Hideaway an Asian

dining and wine bar located in three different places in Seoul The

restaurant has introduced new pizza and pasta menus as well in-

cluding the garlic salad pizza and the zen seafood cream pasta

that the sound of Gung Ye lamenting hisdefeat was heard across the mountain

There is a natural cave at MountMyeongseongsan where Gung Ye andhis 200 remaining men are believed tohave hid while f leeing from Wang Geonrsquosarmy People call this Gung Ye Cave

Myeongseongsan is also calledWeeping Mountain because PrinceMa Ui of the Silla royal family also vis-ited it after his kingdom lay in ruinsLegends say that people heard themountain itself weeping when theprince arrived

There is only a little pampas grasshere but the view of Sanjeong Lakefrom the mountaintop is fabulousattracting scores of climbers duringweekends

The trail begins at the Sangdongparking lot After a 10-minute walk along a gravel field the trail leads toBiseon Falls Here the real hiking startsSome 30 minutes into the valley sitsDeungryong Falls named after a leg-end that says a dragon appeared out of thick fog and flew up into the sky hereThe beauty of this waterfall is oftencompared with the famous Peach Fallsat Mount Seoraksan

There is one morereason He enjoys themany fine restaurants intown especially ZenHideaway an Asian din-ing and wine bar in Sinsa-dong southern Seoul

ldquoWhenever I take my friends to Zen Hideaway theyrsquore surprised to seesuch a tranquil dining place inthe busy streets of Seoulrdquo he says ldquoItrsquos Seoulrsquos secret sanc-tuaryrdquo

The ethnic interior design gives him a feeling of com-fort and relaxation and he likes the artificial p ond out-side the restaurantrsquos garden surrounded by tropical treesand plants

The menu includes a range of Asian dishes frompumpkin croquet (10000 won $724) and salmon veg-etable roll (16000 won) to spicy chicken and mushroomsalad (19000 won) to tuna garlic steak (24000 won)

There are branches of Zen Hideaway in Sinsa-dongMyeong-dong in central Seoul and near Hongik Univer-sity northern Seoul

To visit the Sinsa-dong branch go to Sinsa Stationline No 3 exit 1 For reservat ions call (02) 541-1461

By Lee Eun-joo

Try taking the trail to the right of the falls for a gentler slope Twenty minutes up you will reach the pampasgrass best seen as the sun pours downon it in the high afternoon

For a nice view of Sanjeong Lakeclimb another 20 minutes to Samgak-bong Peak then start your descent Theentire journey is 65 kilometers andtakes about 3 hours

Mount Myeongseongsan is just twohours away from Seoul making it theperfect site for a family climb

What to enjoy - A theme park nearSanjeong Lake boasts a pirate shipamusement ride and bumper carsalong with other rides

Also nearby is Jainsa Templefounded by Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo under his pen name It burneddown in a forest fire but was restored in1227 It was destroyed again during theKorean War in 1950 Todayrsquos buildingsdate from 1964

About an hourrsquos car ride from thetemple is the Hantangang River Sun-dam Valley and Sambuyeon Falls TheSanjeong Lake Hanwha Condominium(031-534-5500) there offers spa bathsfor 8000 won and a 30-minute tradi-tional Chinese foot massage for 30000won

Galbi marinated barbecued ribs isa Korean delicacy and about 30 min-utes from Sanjeong Lake the village of Yidong-myeon in Pocheon-gun ispacked full of about 60 restaurantsserving the sumptuous dish concen-trated around the streets leading fromJangam-ni and the Baekun Valley

One of the most popular eateries iscalled Songsine Galbi (031-535-4872)

meaning simply ldquoSong family galbirdquoThanks to its location nearHeungryongsa Temple on MountBaekunsan itrsquos usually full of hikers

The place is 30 years old and startedoff as a small studio The marinatedsauce is all natural Acorn-starch jellynon-spicy kimchi and assorted vegeta-bles are served together with the bar-beque One serving costs 24000 wonSongsine Galbi also serves cold noodlesin chopped pickled radishes for 3000won By Kim Sei-jun

The view of Sanjeong

Lake from the peak is so

breathtaking itrsquos hard to

believe itrsquos just two hours

to Seoul

Clockwise Sambuyeon Falls is located near

Myeongseongsan also known as ldquoweeping

mountainrdquo The village of Yidong-myeon

n Pocheon near Myeongseongsan is well

known for its delicious galbi barbequed ribs

and makgeolli traditional Korean liquor

Hans-Werner VogtExecutive ChefSheraton Grande Walkerhill

[JoongAng Ilbo]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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60 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 61

Travel

With 2010 just two months away Korearsquos tour-ism officials are scrambling to prepare forthe ldquoVisit Koreardquo campaign

In fact the Ministry of Culture Sportsand Tourism has declared the period from 2010 to 2012 asldquoVisit Koreardquo years vowing to put the country once and forall on the global tourism map

Just last month that ambitious campaign got a signifi-cant boost from a prestigious source At the 18th UnitedNations World Tourism Organization General Assemblymeeting held in Astana Kazakhstan in early OctoberKorea was named the next host of the UNWTO confer-ence

The UNWTO serves as the forum within the UN fortourism policy issues and sharing travel know-how It has154 member states and Korea has been a member since1975

ldquo[Hosting the assembly] will give Korea the momen-tum to develop into a tourism power house As the meetingwill take place during our Visit Korea campaign I think we can expect some synergyrdquo said Vice Minister Shin Jae-min who attended the meeting in Astana last month

The next UNWTO assembly is slated for 2011 As theworldrsquos largest international conference on tourism theassembly is attended by the UNWTO secretary generalthe culture ministers of the the member nations and tour-ism experts At least 1500 guests including governmentofficials experts and journalists are expected to gather forthe 2011 event which is expected to bring some 15 billionwon ($13 million) in economic benefits according to theCulture Ministry

It will be the first time Korea has hosted the meetingon its own after serving as a co-host with Japan in 2001

The venue and exact timing has yet to be decided ButKorean officials show little concern about Korearsquos readi-ness to host such a huge event

ldquoKorea has diverse experience hosting large-scale glob-al meetings and conferences Korean cities like SeoulBusan and Jeju have the capabilities to host the assembly even right nowrdquo Shin told reporters

In the meantime Korearsquos tourism officials have highhopes for the upcoming 2010-2012 Visit Korea cam-paign

Incentives for foreign travelers who visit during thecampaign and special marketing events are among theways Korean officials will use to hit their target mdash 10 mil-lion foreign tourists by 2012

The sector has been struggling this year hit by theeconomic crisis and the Influenza A (H1N1) virus In factthe UNWTO expects to finish the year with the worldindustry contracting by 5 percent

But at the assembly last month UNWTO Secretary General Taleb Rifai predicted that business would see amodest uptick in 2010

Korearsquos overseas marketing promotions in fact beganat last monthsrsquo UNWTO general assembly in Kazakhstan

with ldquoKorea Nightrdquo on Oct 6 where representatives gaveindustry leaders a glimpse of what Korea has to offer totourists

Officials played videos promoting Korean tourism andgave a showcase on Nanta the famous nonverbal perfor-

mance mixing traditional samulnori percussion withmodern musical forms among others

ldquoWe choseNantabecause it shows a good mix of some-thing traditional and something modern which in a way represents Korea nowrdquo said Kwon Do-yeon at the CultureMinistry

At the reception delegates were fed Korean food suchas kimchi bulgogi marinated beef and seaweed-wrapped gimbap rice rolls Globali zing Korean food is one of the key elements in Korearsquos tourism initiatives

In May the Korean government set up a Korean foodglobalization committee aimed at devising ways to pro-mote Korean food abroad By Kim Hyung-eun

Top the United Nations World Tourism Organization General Assembly

serves as the forum for tourism policy issues and sharing travel know-

how within the UN Above the Korean Ministry of Culture Sports and

Tourism has selected the period from 2010 to 2012 for its ldquoVisit Koreardquo

campaign Here First Lady Kim Yoon-ok third from left poses with

actor Bae Yong-joon fourth from left and Minister Yu In-chon second

from right after the announcement of the campaign

Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept SecretConference will bring leaders in world travel here in 2011

at the peak of incentives and programs to lure foreign visitors

The Nanta show now an

internationally-known tourist

attraction blends traditional

Korean culture with modern

showmanship

[ Y O N H A P ]

[ N E W S I S ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 63

People

62 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 63

People

Korean Design Makes aSplash in London

Cell phones and cars arenrsquot the only Koreandesigns getting attention on the globalmarket

That was the message at the LondonDesign Festival last month attended by young Koreanswith cutting-edge mind-warping work such as a lampmade to look like a porcelain tea set

One of the events at the festival 100 Design Lon-don is recognized as one of the three major designexhibitions in the world and is held at Earls CourtAnother Designersblock displays more experimentaldesigns

A total of 11 Korean companies and 14 designersincluding eight to receive support from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy participated in 100 DesignLondon this year The London design exhibition isknown for its tough reviews of its applicants

At 100 Design London Lee Seon-gyong KimEun-young and Cha Il Gu were all on the shortlist forthe Most Promising Talent award from Blueprint Mag-azine an influential London design magazine The

judges were Vicky Richardson editor of Blueprint andGareth Williams a senior tutor at the Royal College of Art

Cha ended up winning the award for his simpleand elegant radio Appearing somewhat like a com-puter mouse it had only two controls volume andtuning Cha was also selected as a ldquoNext GenerationDesign Leaderrdquo by the Korea Institute of Design Pro-

motionIn recognition of these awards Charsquos products will

be displayed at the main booth for free during nextyearrsquos exhibition

ldquoMy work has been given a huge promotionalboost as it has been introduced in Blueprint magazineand the Sunday Timesrdquo Cha said

ldquoAnd since it cost s more than 5 million won [$4300 ]to rent an exhibition booth Irsquom really glad Irsquoll have abooth in a nice location [for free]rdquo

There was even a Korean designer invited by theevent organizers Chung Myeong-yong a furnituredesigner working in Milan Italy said that he hadnrsquot

planned to participate in the design fairthis year

ldquoBut the judges who were at MilanDesignersblock asked me to join the fes-tival in London [as well]rdquo Chung said

Some of the Korean products exhib-ited during 100 Design London soldquickly

Kim Hyun-been also chosen as aNext Generation Design Leader by theKorea Institute of Design Promotion forher ldquoDrinKliprdquo cup holder was able tosell all 200 of the products she broughton the first day of the festival

Lee Seung-ho who works in Fin-land sold over 1000 of his aboutBlank notebooks lined in white so that the

P r o v i d e d b y d e s i g n e r A n o t h e r C e r a m i c

Kim Eun-young

Kim Hyun-been

Companies and individuals winpraise for their unique productsat 100 DesignLondon part of the LondonDesign Festival

lines do not scan or photocopyldquoA British hotel said they wanted to order the note-

book as presents for their VIP guestsrdquo Lee saidProducts from Korean design studios and compa-

nies are also gaining wider popularity The company Another Ceramic drew a huge crowd with its standinglamps made of porcelain Saturn Bath also receivedhigh praise from other designers for its exquisite TVTub a bathtub with a television attached on the end

ldquoA foreigner told me that his preconception of Korea as a country that only copies other peoplersquosdesigns had been brokenrdquo said Lee Gyu-seon who iscurrently studying textiles at the British Royal Acade-my of Arts

ldquoIrsquom really glad that Korean designers are partici-pating more than they did a year ago and their abilitiesare being recognizedrdquo By Lee Ho-jeong

Kim Eun-youngrsquos lamp is top let and Kim Hyun-beenrsquos DrinKlip above let Other ceramic accessories at the estival are pictured above center

and right

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

E

very Sunday 22-year-old uni- versity student Dang NgocThanh heads to Ansan Gyeo-

nggi-do Province to teachadults mdash some over twice his age

Thanh came to Korea four years agofrom Vietnam But his ties to Korea gofurther back to his childhood ldquoMy father has been in and out of Korea since was a little boy striking up business

deals involving Korean companiesrdquo saysThanh in almost perfect Korean Hisfather who works for an investmentconsulting firm in Vietnam is also flu-ent in Korean

Thanhrsquos sister now attends Yonsei

Universityrsquos Korean Language Institutethe same place Dang Ngoc started hisKorean language learning a few years

agoThanh now attends Hanyang Uni-

versity as a junior majoring in businessadministration but once every weekthe student becomes a teacher at theAnsan Migrant Community ServiceCenter ldquoI first started my relationshipwith the Ansan Migrant Community Service Center last year in May when Itaught Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea how to pass the inter-national driverrsquos license exam Especial-ly for workers passing this test was cru-

cialrdquo he saidThanh was introduced to the job

through the language interpreting cen-

ter at Hanyang University After his classlast year won rave reviews Thanh wenton to teach Korean there starting April5 He now meets with a class of around15 to 18 Vietnamese immigrants every Sunday for three hours starting at 10am The young professor says that whenhe teaches the class he tries to remem-ber the challenges that he faced when hefirst started learning Korean Every week he prepares his own instructionalmaterial on about 20 pages of A4-sizedpaper

ldquo[Thanh] is always extremely hard-working and enthusiastic toward hisstudents I am very thankful that he is apart of our program I think he pos-sesses a strong will to look after peoplefrom his native countryrdquo says Lee Mi-ryeong public relations head at the cen-ter

Even though the commute to Ansantakes him around two hours by trainThanh has never missed a class ldquoEvenduring exam time I went to Ansan toteach because all my students were wait-ing for me How can a teacher not goAlthough I have to sacrifice a weekendday every week when I see that the Viet-namese workers and immigrants I teachhave improved on their Korean lan-guage skills it all feels worth itrdquo Thanhsays

ldquoEvery language has its own charac-teristics but I find the Korean languageone of the most fascinating Take theword lsquomaeumrsquo [Korean for heart] Youcan use that word in so many differentways and depending on how you usethe word sentences become totally dif-ferent in meaningrdquo

Thanh points out that ldquomaeumrdquo canmean relief determination or love by simply pairing it with different verbsldquoIn Vietnam we also use Chinese char-acters but the pronunciation and gram-mar are rather tricky Thatrsquos why I makemy own instructional materials so that

my Vietnamese students can differenti-ate between Korean and Vietnamese ina clearer wayrdquo

One of Thanhrsquos proudest momentscame in July when one of his Vietnam-ese students at the center a 31-year-oldfactory worker at Ansan went back toVietnam to take a job at a Korean com-pany there mdash thanks to his Korean lan-guage skills Thanh says reading thethank you e-mail from him brought himgreat satisfaction

Even though the Korean Wave has

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Every Sunday or three hours Dang Ngoc Thanh 22 teaches the Korean language to Viet-

namese migrant workers in Ansan Gyeonggi-do Province

brought Korean culture closer to Vietnam and otherAsian countries for Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea it is a difficult task to learn the lan-guage from scratch

ldquoPopularizing the Korean language will really helpKorearsquos efforts to globalizerdquo Thanh says ldquoMany peoplefrom all over the world want to come to Korea How-ever Korea is not too English-friendly even thoughthere are a lot of foreigners here To work or live herelearning Korean is essential because communicationthrough English is difficultrdquo

Particularly for workers Thanh says it is hard tocommunicate and carry out everyday activities inplaces like hospitals insurance companies and banks

Though he is majoring in business Thanh says hewould like to continue his language studies as well Thestudent-teacher is also considering going to graduateschool and getting into the financial sector But fornow hersquos devoting himself to his studies mdash and of course to his students By Cho Jae-eun

The Gift of CommunicationIt takes Thanhtwo hours to reach Ansan to teach but he says the successof his students isall the thanks he

needs

Dang Ngoc Thanh attended the Korean

Language Institute at Yonsei University in

Seoul and is now completely fuent in the

Korean language

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3436

IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 236

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 336

4 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 5

52 Korea through the Lens

bull Colossal Sea Link

54 Travel

bull The Majesty of Autumn in the Waving Pam-

pas Grass

bull Korearsquos Taste Masters ndashJoin Top Chef at His

lsquoZen Hideawayrsquo

bull Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept

Secret

62 People

bull Korean Design Makes a Splash in London

bull The Gift of Communication

66 Foreign viewpoints

bull In Search of Real Korean Green Tea

Brother Anthony

06

NOVEMBER 2009

VOL 15 NO 11

PublisherKim He-beom

Korean Culture and

Information Service

Chief EditorKo Hye-ryun

Editing amp Printing

JoongAng Daily

E-mail

webmasterkoreanet

DesignJoongAng Daily

All rights reserved No part of this publication may beeproduced in any form without permission from Korea nd the Korean Culture and Information Service

The articles published in Korea do not necessarily rep-

esent the views of the publisher The publisher is notable for errors or omissions

etters to the editor should include the writerrsquos full namend address Letters may be edited for clarity andorpace restrictions

f you want to receive a free copy of Korea or wish toancel a subscription please e-mail us

A downloadable PDF file of Korea and a map and glos-ary with common Korean words appearing in our textre available by clicking on the thumbnail of Korea on

he homepage of wwwkoreanet

Cover Photo

The Incheon Bridge

opened last month

nking Incheon Inter-ational Airport and

he city of Songdo

06 Cover Story ndash Korea at the G-20

bull A New Era of Leadership

bull Lee Grand Bargain Is lsquoOnly Pathrsquo for North

12 News in Focus

bull As Emotional Reunions End Their Future Is Still in

Doubt

16 Diplomacy

bull Leersquos Asian Diplomatic Push

20 Global Korea

bull To Fix Brand Help the Needy

bull Seoul Centers Are Oases for Expat Residents

bull Taking Korean Flavors Home

bull Team Rushes to Help Victims of Earthquakes in

Indonesia

26 Green Growth

bull Environment Reporters Visit Praise Korearsquos Green

Policies

28 Culture

bull Saving Korearsquos Living Culture

bull 100 Years of Pride in Korean Culture

bull Play It Again Yon-sama Winter Sonata

bull Seaside Cheers for Asian Film

bull Cheongju Korearsquos City of Craft

bull Brotherly Folktale in US Text

44 Korean Literature

bull Trapped in Tranquil Domesticity

Oh Jung-hee bull Poetry ndash The Windrsquos Private Life

48 Korean Artist

bull Italy Honors Devoted Violinist and Concert

Master for His lsquoLife of Musicrsquo Kim Min

50 Sports

bull Out of the Park Times Twenty

bull U-20 Team Hits Quarterfinals But Canrsquot Top

African Champs발간등록번호11-1110073-00001 6-06

CONTENTS

54 28 50 16

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6 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 7

The world looks to Korea as it becomes the first non-G8country to chair the Group of 20 and steer economic policy

A New Era of Leadership

Leaders o 20 o the worldrsquos top economies in-

cluding Korean President Lee Myung-bak letmost

o the three men seated in the center gather at a

round table on Sept 25 to begin the G-20 fnan-

cial summit in Pittsburgh the United States

Cover Story | Korea at the G-20

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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8 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 9

Leaders participating in

the G-20 summit pose

or a photo Sept 25 at

the convention center

in Pittsburgh President

Lee Myung-bak is second

rom let in the ront

row

Korearsquos hosting the G-20 summit could beas momentous as the rsquo88 Seoul Olympics

signifies that Korea has finally and completely steered itself away from the periphery of Asiato the center of the worldrdquo the president said

Following the speech a brief question-and-answer session was arranged with Cheong WaDae correspondents and foreign journalistswhich was also broadcast live

During the conference Lee stressed that hisgovernment would make efforts to persuadethe North to give up its nuclear arms instead of relying on the policies of larger powers

ldquoUntil now Korea just followed others andwas passive in international society and did nothave a sayrdquo Lee said ldquoNow we are a member of the G-20 We will be the chair nation and thehost next year and the world will treat us dif-

ferently It will no longer be possible to discussa global iss ue without including Koreardquo

A senior Lee administration official saidKorearsquos hosting of the G-20 in November nextyear would be a breakthrough in the countryrsquosdiplomatic history

ldquoLeersquos leadership in past G-20 summits inWashington and London has been widely praisedrdquo the official said ldquoThe president madeclear his position against trade protectionisminitiating lsquostandstillrsquo pledges among the par-ticipants at the Washington G-20 summit notto erect any new trade and investment barriers

This has been seen as one of the most signifi-cant achievements of the forumrdquo

Shortly after the Washington summit lastyear South Korea launched aggressive effortsto host a G-20 summit Lee ordered a task forceto be established and appointed Sakong Il thenhis special economic advisor to head the G-20Summit Coordinating Committee

Sakong traveled around the world as Leersquosenvoy to persuade major G-20 nations in clud-ing the United States Britain France Germa-ny China and Japan to support Korearsquos bid andthe 10 months of passionate diplomacy paidoff

ldquoThis is not [an unexpected] windfallrdquo asenior South Korean official added noting t hat

US President Barack Obama was the mostsupportive of Korearsquos bid At the London sum-mit in April Obama suggested that Koreashould host the 2010 summit and the proposalwas widely endorsed by G-20 members heexplained

Marcus Noland deputy director and seniorfellow at the Washington-based Peterson Insti-tute for International Economics told mediathat Korearsquos hosting the summit next year willbe an opportunity akin to the Seoul Olympicsin 1988

ldquo[This] is an opportunity for Korea to dem-

Cover Story | Korea at the G-20

Following an agreement between leadersof the worldrsquos major economies to insti-tutionalize the Group of 20 as a perma-nent council on global economic coop-

eration Korea was selected to host a summit inNovember next year

The leaders of the worldrsquos 20 largest econo-mies will meet in Canada in June and Korea inNovember for economic policy coordinationPresident Lee Myung-bak and Canadian PrimeMinister Stephen Harper announced in a jointpress conference in Pittsburgh the UnitedStates broadcast live on Sept 25

ldquoFirst let me informour citizens that it wasdecided to hold the 2010G-20 summit in Korea inNovemberrdquo the Korean

president said at the press conference addinghat the decision passed unanimously Canada

will host the fourth G-20 meeting in June onhe sidelines of the G-8 summit there The June

summit will be co-hosted and co-chaired by Korea Harper said

G-20 leaders will gather once a year for aroutine summit starting in 2011 In the interimyear of 2010 Canada and South Korea will hostwo rounds in June and November respec-ively Korea assumes the forum chair next

yearThe Group of 20 Finance Ministers and

Central Bank Governors mdash known as t he G-20for short mdash was created in response to thefinancial crisis of the late 1990s and to growingrecognition that emerging economies were notadequately included in the core of global eco-nomic discussions and governance

The first heads-of-government-level G-20financial summit took place in Washington inNovember 2008 to address the aftermath of thefinancial meltdowns that hit the world earlierhat year Another round of meetings took

place in London and the September meeting in

Pittsburgh was the third of its kindDuring the latest meeting the leaders

agreed to transform the forum into the worldrsquosmain body for coordinating economic policyThe G-20 economies comprise 85 percent of he gross world product 80 percent of worldrade and two-thirds of the world population

With this decision the G-20 will replace theexisting Group of Eight the forum of industri-alized nations that long dominated the worldeconomy The shift from G-8 to G-20 is alsodesigned to reflect the changing global econo-my and emerging countries such as China

India and Brazil as well as KorealdquoToday leaders endorsed the G-20 as the

premier forum for international economiccooperationrdquo the White House said in a state-ment ldquoThis decision brings to the table thecountries needed to build a stronger more bal-anced global economy reform the financialsystem and lift the lives of the p oorestrdquo

Upon returning home President Leearranged a special press conference and encour-aged Koreans to view their country as a centralmember of the global order In a media eventtelevised live around the nation on Sept 30 Leedisclosed a vision for a greater Korea

Noting that Korearsquos hosting of the Group of 20 Summit in November next year would be anopportunity to upgrade the countryrsquos positionin the global community Lee said Koreansmust work together to improve the nationrsquos sta-tus

In the special speech tit led ldquoParadigm shiftfor moving toward center stage from the

periphery of the international arenardquo Lee saidKoreans were about to begin a new era in theirhistory

Lee did not hide his excitement over thedecision to locate the G-20 Summit i n Novem-ber 2010 in Korea The president said that asmany of his foreign counterparts congratulatedhim he was proud to be leader of Korea

ldquoI am standing here today because I want totalk about the fact that Koreans are great andthat the world is now rec ognizing that factrdquo Leesaid He added that Koreans have made tre-mendous accomplishments over the past cen-tury

ldquoSignificantly our hosting of the G-20 sum-mit falls during the year marking the 100th

anniversary of the forced annexation of Koreaby imperial Japan I am filled with mixed feel-ingsrdquo he said ldquoDuring the past century we suf-fered the pain of watching our destiny fall intothe hands of world powers because we were tooweak

ldquoKorea has now however become one of the leading players in the international com-munity recognized by advanced countriesrdquo

Lee said it was especially significant forKorea to host the summit right after it hadbecome the center of economic policy makingldquoThe projected hosting of the summit basically

A P P h o t o T h e C a n a d i a n P r e s s

S e a n K i l p a t r i c k

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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0 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 11

The frst couples o Korea

and the United States pose

or a reception on Sept

24 at the Phipps Conserva-

tory in Pittsburgh From

let Korean President Lee

Myung-bak US President

Barack Obama Korean

First Lady Kim Yoon-ok

and US First Lady Mi-

chelle Obama

onstrate its strengths to the rest of the worldand that can only have a positive impact onKorearsquos economy in the long runrdquo Nolandsaid

The scholar attributed Korearsquos successfulbid to the hard work of the Lee administrationand the growing stature of the Korean econo-my Korea has experienced the worldrsquos fastestrecovery and has taken a leading role in s ettingan agenda that includes green developmentand anti-protectionism

ldquoDiplomatically Korearsquos hosting of the G-20next year is a big dealrdquo he said ldquoKorean policy makers are considered highly capable and therest of the world is looking for good things tocome out of the summit t hat Korea will hostrdquo

Korearsquos five influential business organiza-ions also hailed the hosting of the summit

ldquoThe selection of South Korea as a venue for theG-20 summit next year means the nationrsquos roles rapidly expanding in the international com-

munityrdquo the business groups said in a jointstatement ldquoIt was one of the greatest achieve-ments for the nationrsquos diplomatic historyrdquo

The business groups included the Federa-ion of Korean Industries and the Korea Cham-

ber of Commerce and Industr yNext yearrsquos G-20 summit schedules are also

arranged in order to make optimal use of ascarce resource the global leadersrsquo time InJune Canada was scheduled to host the G-8summit and hosting the G-20 within the sametime frame is expected to significantly curtailthe amount of travel world leaders have toundertake

In November Japan also hosts the APECsummit and Korearsquos hosting of the G-20 in thesame month will serve the busy schedules of state heads best By Kim Soo-ae

President Lee Myung-bak has proposed a ldquogrand bar-gainrdquo in which North Korea will swap dismantlementof core parts of its nuclear arms programs for secu-

rity assurances and international economic aid and theplan has won global support including that of the UnitedStates and Japan Cheong Wa Dae said

The proposal was made during Leersquos recent trip to theUnited States in a speech at the US Council on ForeignRelations in New York on Sept 21 Lee said it was time tostop rewarding the North for bad behavior and a grand

bargain must be pushed forward by Seoul WashingtonBeijing Tokyo and Moscow The five nations must consulteach other clearly agree on the final route to disarmingPyongyang and create an action plan Lee said

ldquoWe need an integrated approach to fundamentally resolve the North Korea nuclear issuerdquo Lee said ldquoThroughthe six-nation talks we need to push forward a lsquograndbargainrsquo to dismantle the core parts of the Northrsquos nucleararms programs and at the same time to provide security assurances and international assistance to the Northrdquo

Lee said his government has already consulted with theUnited States about the plan Cheong Wa Dae officials

later said China Russia and Japan also supported LeeDuring his visit to Seoul on Oct 9 Japanese Prime

Minister Yukio Hatoyama made public his backing forLeersquos ldquogrand bargainrdquo During the South Korea-China-Japan summit in Beijing on Oct 10 Lee sought Chinarsquossupport for his proposal and the three nations agreed tocooperate to bring the North back to the stalled talks

A Lee aide explained the proposal seeks to seal an over-all deal because past step-by-step approaches have proveninefficient The official also said the previous ldquocomprehen-

sive package dealrdquo was more focused on what to give theNorth while Leersquos proposal is based on reciprocity

ldquoFive countries of the six-nation talks except for theNorth have reached a consensus on the overall deal andwe are currently discussing the specifics of the negotia-tions with the Northrdquo he added

During his New York speech Lee stressed the Northmust not feel the process is a threat to its regime ldquoBy givingup its nuclear programs the North will be able to form newrelationships with the United States and the internationalcommunity and that will be the only path for the Northrsquossurvival and developmentrdquo Lee said By Kim Soo-ae

Lee Grand Bargain Is lsquoOnly Pathrsquo for North

Last monthrsquos meeting of G-20 politicalleaders in Pittsburgh was cause for bothoptimism and responsibility to sustainearly signs of a global recovery Follow-

up measures of the summit will fall primarily on Korea as the chair an d host of a G-20 meet-ing in 2010

This development will mark a significantturning point in global governance as Koreawill be the first non-G8 country to hold thoseresponsibilities since the G-20 emerged as a

venue for addressing global financial issues Italso places the burden of proof on Korea toshow that an expanded forum beyond the G8

can provide effective global leadershipKorea championed global coordination to

promote a macroeconomic stimulus that willprovide $5 trillion for the next two years andpromoted $11 trillion through internationalfinancial institutions to counteract the effectsof the global financial crisis on developingcountries Korea has also stood against pro-tectionist tendencies sponsoring ldquostandstillrdquoand ldquorollbackrdquo pledges among G-20 countriesas G-20 Summit Coordinating CommitteeChairman Sakong Il explained in the Centerfor US-Korea Policyrsquos May newsletter

As a former CEO Korean President Lee

Myung-bak is well-qualified to promote mea-sures for an early exit from the crisis UnderLeersquos leadership Korearsquos own efforts to pro-mote economic recovery are strongly in linewith those of the Obama administration in nosmall part because Lee conceives of US-Koreaeconomic coordination as an opportunity toexpand the two countriesrsquo alliance

In his speech to the Council on ForeignRelations in New York Lee emphasized thathe and President Obama have ldquoagreed thatthis alliance wil l no longer just be about ensur-ing securityrdquo but ldquoa comprehensive strategic

alliance that encompasses economic socialcultural educational scientific and techno-logical cooperationrdquo This suggests that Leeconceives the success of South Korearsquos G20leadership as directly tied to expanded alli-ance coordination with the United States andit suggests that such coordination has a raison

drsquoecirctre that extends far beyond deterring NorthKorea

Another component of Leersquos agenda withthe United States is the pending Korea-USFree Trade Agreement which has been stalleddue to provisions that deal with the politically sensitive auto sector As the International

Institute for StrategicStudie s rsquo Ste ve nSchrage has arguedKorearsquos successfulstewardship of theG-20 and Congressio-nal ratification of the

KORUS FTA should go hand-in-hand ulti-mately to enhance the US-Korea strategiclead on global economic issues

Korearsquos great challenge and opportunity isto show that the G-20 can remain effectiveeven as the crisis subsides and to ensure thatthis is not a ldquocrisis wastedrdquo

Mo Jong-ryn of Yonsei University arguesthat the rise of the G-20 mdash and South Korearsquosassumption of leadership in it mdash is an oppor-tunity to redress Asiarsquos past underrepresenta-tion and its economic weight in the interna-tional community But such an opportunity will be wasted unless Asians themselves deliv-

er in providing a distinctive and effectiveagenda

Korea must infuse its G-20 chairmanshipwith effective leadership if the group is tocement its role as the main venue for expand-ed economic coordination Korearsquos handlingof its G-20 chairmanship is a make or break opportunity on many different levels Thecountry needs to show that it can live up to thetask by catalyzing global coordination of exitstrategies from the crisis and by addressingglobal imbalances between developing andindustrialized countries By Scott Snyder

Scott Snyder directs The

Asia Foundationrsquos Centeror US-Korea Policy He

can be reached at ssny-

derasiafound-dcorg

Korean Leadership Essential to EnsuringLast 12 Months Was Not a lsquoCrisis Wastedrsquo

If Korea is to solidify the role of the G-20to set world policy it must present a robustagenda during its chairmanship next year

Cover Story | Korea at the G-20

[ J o i n t P r e s s C o r p s ]

November 2009 korea 11

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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2 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 13

News in Focus

For hundreds of Koreans from either side of theborder the time flew by far too fastFrom Sept 26 to 28 97 South Koreans werebriefly reunited with 233 family members living

on the opposite side of the border followed by a secondreunion from Sept 29 to Oct 1 of 98 North Koreans and428 of their relatives from the South Most had beenseparated during the Korean War from 1950 to 1953while some others had been captured as prisoners of waror when they i nadvertantly crossed the borderAs in past reunions emotional farewells dominated thefinal moments Hands helplessly reached out through thewindows of the bus leaving Mount Geumgangsan wherethe reunions took place as families touched each otherfor what could easily have been their last encounterThis was the 17th reunion of separated families sinc e theconclusion of the Korean War and it was the culminationof a sudden series of conciliatory gestures by North Koreawhich first broached the idea in AugustAccording to the Unification Ministry which handlesinter-Korean affairs in Seoul more than 20000 family members had been reunited in the previous 16 meetingsThe first session was held in 1985 But the next reunion

didnrsquot come until 2000 the year of the first inter-Koreansummit between South Korean President Kim Dae-jungand North Korean leader Kim Jong-il From then onfamilies met at least once each year until 2007Under the conservative Lee Myung-bak administrationinter-Korean relations soured The last face-to-facereunion took place in Oc tober 2007 days after the secondinter-Korean summit between then South Korean Presi-dent Roh Moo-hyun and Kim Families have also beenable to take part in seven remote video conferencesAs North Korea grew more and more provocative con-ducting nuclear and missile tests s evering inter-Koreanmilitary communication lines and restricting cross-bor-

As Emotional Reunions EndTheir Future Is Still in DoubtTime is running out as many on the waiting list have already passed away

[ K P P A ]

Red Cross representatives from the two Koreas meet to discuss future

family reunions

Separated families bid their emotional fare-

well at the end of their reunion at Mount

Geumgangsan on Sept 28

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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4 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 15

News in Focus

der land passage for South Koreans it seemed unlikely earlier this year that another reunion could be held in2009But North Korea changed its tune in the summer OnAug 17 Kim Jong-il sat down with Hyun Jeong-eunchairwoman of the Hyundai Group which handles inter-Korean exchange projects and agreed to set up a reunionof the families around the Chuseok holidays at MountGeumgangsan Those holidays fell on the first weekendof OctoberFour days later South Korearsquos National Red Cross whichorganizes the reunions officially proposed the Chuseok reunion to its North Korean counterpart After briefly wrangling over the dates of the meetings the two sidesagreed to bring the families togetherA computer randomly selected 300 candidates for thereunion and the South Korean Red Cross chose the finalist of 100 based on age and condition Three pulled out

at the last minute citing health issuesThe latest round of reunions was expected to provide abreakthrough in inter-Korean relations In the early partof the meetings North Korea even asked the South toextend ldquoa goodwill measurerdquo since the North went out of ts way to help resume family reunions

The Lee administration in Seoul has halted uncondi-ional supplies of rice and fertilizer to the North insteadinking aid to denuclearization efforts Yoo Chong-hahe South Korean Red Cross chief said Jang Jae-on his

North Korean counterpart didnrsquot specify whetherPyongyang wanted rice or something else S eoulrsquos stanceon rice and fertilizer however had been that this aidshould be based on a government-level agreement sincet may be too costly for NGOs which are busy providing

medication for the elderly and childrenYoo also relayed that he and Jang were at least on the samepage on the spirit of the reunionsldquoHe said he agrees with the idea based on the humanitar-

ian spirit [that] better inter-Korean rela-tions would be a boon to family reunionsrdquoYoo told South Korean pool reporters atMount Geumgangsan at the time ldquoWewant more of the reunions regardless of the ups and downs of political relationsrdquoOfficials in the South offered mixed reac-tions to the Northrsquos request for aidWon Sei-hoon head of the National Intel-ligence Service in S eoul said that he wouldconsider appropriate measures for NorthKorea in response to the ongoing family reunions He told a National Assembly committee on intelligence that he wouldconsult with relevant government depart-ments regarding aid and would considerproviding it as long as strategic materialswere not involvedBut others were hesitant Vice UnificationMinister Hong Yang-ho said ldquoOur basicposition is that we donrsquot link inter-Koreanexchange or aid to North Korea with thefamily reunionsrdquoCheong Wa Dae spokesman Park Sun-kyoo echoed the sentiment though hequalified his remarks by saying ldquoWhen itis deemed necessary the South Koreangovernment will provide humanitarianaid But wersquore already supplying medicinefor infants and seniorsrdquoAfter the tears dried other questions arosefrom the latest reunion meetings Yoo theRed Cross head in Seoul said he pressedJang his North Korean counterpart tocome up with a regular schedule for thereunions so that more could meet theirlost relatives But the Koreas didnrsquot followup on that discussion at the conclusion of the reunions and no date for the nextround has been setAccording to the Ministry of Unification

nearly 130000 South Koreans had placedtheir names on the waiting list for family reunions as of August this year but 50000have already passed away Of the survi-

vors more than seven out of 10 were intheir 70s or 80sOn average there have been fewer thantwo reunions per year in the past nineyears and only a limited number fromeach side can take part While logisticalproblems would make it difficult to satisfy every one of the separated families cap-ping the number at 100 falls well short

sometimes with tragic consequences One 75-year-oldSouth Korean man took a fatal leap in front of a train afterhe wasnrsquot chosen for the reunionCritics also say the South Korean government shouldconsider age and the availability of direct family memberson the other side of the border The Red Cross has beenusing random computer lotteries to ensure fairness Theselection is preceded by the Red Crossrsquos compiling of a listof 300 individuals after checking their health and theirwillingness to travel to Mount Geumgangsan But thelottery process rules out consideration of age and doesnrsquotaccount for whether the individualsrsquo direct family mem-bers are even alive in the NorthAn official at the Ministry of Unification acknowledgedthat some South Koreans only meet their distant relatives

because their parents or siblings have all already passedawayAs critics and the government debate what to do withfuture reunions a senior S outh Korean government offi-cial urged the Lee administration to provide humanitar-ian aid without preconditions to encourage the North tocontinue engagementKim Deog-ryong the presidentrsquos special advisor fornational unity said at an academic forum in Seoul onOct 7 that the South shouldnrsquot tie humanitarian issueswith politicsldquoFortunately North Korea appears to be seeking toimprove [inter-Korean] relationsrdquo Kim said calling the

The randomselectionprocess for thereunions issomewhatcontroversial

family reunions at Mount Geumgangsanpart of ldquodefinite changes and improve-mentrdquoHe also stressed that rice and fertilizer aidis directly related to the livelihood of theNorth Koreans and supplying these prod-ucts is necessary so that North Korealdquowould continuously engage in dia-loguerdquoIn recent months North Korea has alter-nated between a moderate stance and ahostile one It has released detainedAmerican and South Korean citizens andlifted border restrictions for S outh Kore-ans even while claiming its uranium

enrichment program for nuclear weaponsdevelopment had entered its final phaseand saying the United States has to changeits hostile policy on Pyeongyang beforethe North could consider dismantling itsnuclear programsAgainst this backdrop the Koreas man-aged to reunite separated families for thefirst time in two years But whether thesemeetings will be held on a regular basisand whether they will help improve inter-Korean relations remains to be seen

By Yoo Jee-ho

Age breakdown for South Koreans waiting forfamily reunions (through August 2009) Unit persons

Source The Unifcation Ministry

Families shed tears of joy upon meeting long-

lost relatives top and above The gathering at

Mount Geumgangsan also included some time

outdoors at the resort left

[ Y O N H A P ]

The South hasproposedregular reunions butthe North hasyet to respond

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

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6 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 17

Diplomacy

[ Y O N H A P ]

Leersquos Asian Diplomatic PushPresident flies across region to meet with leaders from Japan China and ASEAN

P

resident Lee Myung-bak cemented Korearsquos ties withSoutheast Asian nations as hetoured Vietnam Cambodia and

Thailand and attended a series of bilateraland regional summits in October

During Leersquos stay in Hanoi VietnamLee sat down for a summit with his coun-erpart Nguyen Minh Triet on Oct 21 and

agreed to upgrade the Korea-Vietnamrelationship to a strategic cooperative part-nership to accommodate not only rapidly expanding economic and culturalexchanges but also political and security ies A broad range of topics were addressed

during the 50-minute meeting said LeeDong-kwan public affairs senior secretary

for Cheong Wa Dae Following their sum-mit a joint statement was issued and thetwo leaders held a press conference

Since Korea opened diplomatic rela-

tions with Vietnam in 1992 economicexchange has expanded rapidly Notingthat bilateral trade volume has grown from$500 million in 1992 to $10 billion in 2008Lee and Triet agreed their countries wouldtry to reach $20 billion by 2015

The two leaders also endorsed a jointproject to develop Vietnamrsquos Hong River asa symbol of cooperation between the twocapitals The program expected to cost $7billion will take over a decade ldquoKoreancompaniesrsquo participation in the $9 billionhigh-speed train project was also prom-

ised at the summitrdquo Kim Eun-hye Leersquosspokeswoman said

On Oct 22 Lee met with CambodiarsquosPrime Minister Hun Sen and signed a

series of economic cooperation agree-ments that include a large-scale forestationproject and a mineral resources develop-ment program

Following normalization of diplomat-ic ties in 1997 Korea has become Cambo-diarsquos second-largest foreign investor andNo 7 trade partner

Lee and Hun Sen agreed that Koreawill help Cambodia create a national eco-nomic development plan Kim said Koreawill play the role of incubator for theSoutheast Asian countryrsquos development

helping Cambodia open a stock exchange by the end of next yearLee and Hun Sen also witnessed the signing of a series of bilateral

agreements The two countriesrsquo forestry authorities signed a memo-randum of understanding in which Cambodia will provide 200000hectares of land for a Korean forestation project

ldquoThe program will restore forests and create jobs in CambodiardquoKim said ldquoAnd Korean companies investing in the program willsecure carbon dioxide emission credits and lumberrdquo

On Oct 24 and 25 Lee attended regional summits in the royalresort of Hua Hin Thailand and discussed Asia and global issues withparticipating leaders

Lee attended the East Asia Summit on Oct 25 and the Korea-Association of Southeast Asian Nations summit and ASEAN PlusThree meetings on Oct 24

At the summits Lee promised to represent the regionrsquos interests inthe international community and pushed for the creation of a pan-Asian trade bloc to rival the European Union

He also explained his ldquogrand bargainrdquo policy to resolve the NorthKorean nuclear crisis and urged the international community to useldquoclose coordination to get the North to abandon nuclear weapons andquickly return to the six-party talksrdquo

Korea agreed to provide more development assistance helpSoutheast Asia cope with natural disasters and work to resolve the foodcrisis in the region ldquoLee expressed his hope that the ASEAN PlusThree Emergency Rice Reserve will be realized as soon as possible andgave Korearsquos commitment of 150000 tons of rice for the programrdquo Kimsaid

Leersquos trip to Southeast Asia was seen as a successful implementa-tion of his ldquoNew Asia Initiativerdquo to engage the region the South Kore-an presidential office of Cheong Wa Dae said Announced in Marchthis year Leersquos goal under his initiative is to cooperate with Asiannations and advocate for Asia in the international community KimLeersquos spokeswoman said the plan gained momentum over the pastseven months after Lee attended the ASEAN Plus Three summit inThailand in April visited Central Asia in May and hosted the Korea-ASEAN special summit in June

ldquoWith his visits to Vietnam Cambodia and Thailand Lee expand-ed Korearsquos diplomatic horizons to the member countries of ASEAN topromote his New Asia Initiativerdquo she said

President Lee also attended two summits with Korearsquos NortheastAsian neighbors earlier in the month the first with Japanese PrimeMinister Yukio Hatoyama in Seoul followed by the second Korea-China-Japan trilateral meeting in Beijing between the two heads of

state and Premier Wen Jiabao of ChinaAt the trilateral meeting Oct 10 Wen said the Northrsquos leader Kim

Jong-il expressed his wish to thaw frozen inter-Korean tiesldquoNorth Korea wants to improve ties not only with the United States

but also South Korea and Japanrdquo said the Chinese leader at a joint pressconference after meeting with President Lee Myung-bak and JapanesePrime Minister Yukio Hatoyama in Beijing

Kim also asked Wen to deliver his ldquowillingnessrdquo to improve rela-tions between the North and the South to Lee which the Chineseprime minister did at a separate meeting with Lee in the afternoonaccording to Leersquos spokeswoman Kim in a press briefing

In response Lee was quoted as saying ldquoI can meet [Kim Jong-il]at any time if North Korea gives up its nuclear weapons programrdquo

[ N E W S I S ]

President Lee Myung-bak (ar let) smiles while sharing an

opinion with New Zealand Prime Minister John Philip Key

center and Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd at the East

Asia summit in Thailand

ast Asian leaders join hands at the ourth East Asia summit part o the 15th Association o Southeast Asian Nations summit and related meet-

ngs held in Cha-Am in Hua Hin district southern Thailandon Oct 25

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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8 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 19

Diplomacy

President Lee Myung-bak and frst lady Kim Yoon-ok right enjoy teatime at the Sangchunjae

(Spring House) in the Cheong Wa Dae compound in Seoul Oct 9 with visiting Japanese Prime

Minister Yukio Hatoyama and his wie Miyuki Hatoyama let

[ K P P A ]

[ Y O N H A P ]

A triangle o tables each representing one o the three sides is the setting or the trilateral summit between Korea Japan and China inBeijing Oct 10 The next trilateral summit will be held in Korea next year

Wen was in Pyongyang from Oct 4 to6 for talks with Kim in the first visit by aChinese premier to North Korea in 18years He reportedly spent 10 hours withKim and the longest conversation lastedfour hours

Chinarsquos Xinhua News Agency report-ed last week that Kim Jong-il had informed

Wen that North Korea was ldquowilling toattend multilateral talks including the six-party talksrdquo depending on the progress inanticipated discussions with the UnitedStates

The first freestanding summit betweenhe Northeast Asian neighbors was heldast December in Fukuoka Japan whilehe first-ever three-way talks between the

nations were held in 1999 on the sidelinesof an ASEAN summit

ldquoWe will make joint efforts with otherparties for an early resumption of the six-party talks so as to safeguard peace andstability in Northeast Asia and thereby build an Asia of peace harmony opennessand prosperityrdquo the statement read

Lee said at the joint press conferenceldquoNow is a good time for North Korea togive up its nuclear ambitions and therewill be good results if we can offer a pro-posal for a one-step solution of the nuclear

issue and conditions for such a dealrdquo NorthKorea walked away from the talks aimedat ending its nuclear ambitions last Decem-ber and said in April that the six-nationtalks between the two Koreas ChinaJapan the United States and Russia wereno longer viable

The three leaders whose countries

accounted for 16 percent of the gross worldproduct last year vowed at the summit topursue the ldquogrand bargainrdquo proposal thatLee made in the United States in Septem-ber Under the plan North Korea woulddismantle the key parts of its nuclear armsprogram in exchange for security assur-ances and aid the end of sanctions andtension sparked by the nuclear test inMay

ldquoImpending issues [for Japan] not only include North Korearsquos nuclear weaponsand missiles but also the abduction [of Japanese by the North]rdquo said Hatoyamawho took office last month ldquoJapan intendsto resolve those issues comprehensivelyand this is certainly related to Leersquos grandbargainrdquo

The leaders also pledged to respond toother global issues ldquoWe will strengthencommunication and consultation onregional and international affairs such as

climate change financial risks energy security public health natural disastersterrorism arms control disarmament andnon-proliferation and UN reformrdquo theirstatement read

They also promised to help enact anew climate change accord in Decemberin Copenhagen to replace the Kyoto Pro-tocol Hatoyama has set climate change asa focus of his administration vowing to cutJapanrsquos carbon emissions by 25 percentfrom 1990 levels by 2020 The three also

vowed to cooperate for the success of thefifth G-20 summit to be hosted by Koreain November 2010

According to a key official at CheongWa Dae the three leaders agreed that thecountries may start discussing lower barri-ers to trade through a tri lateral trade pactldquoalthough the three countries have a differ-ent stance on an FTArdquo

China is Korearsquos No 1 trading partnerwith Korea Chinarsquos third-largest tradepartner Korea and Japan have already begun negotiations for a bilateral FTAthough they have been stalled sinceNovember 2004 Before then six rounds of talks had taken place

On the sidelines of the bilateral talksbetween Lee and Wen the neighboringnations also signed an agreement on eco-nomic cooperation that calls for doublingtheir annual bilateral trade to $300 billionby 2015

The next trilateral summit will be heldin Korea next year The fourth foreign

ministersrsquo meeting in Korea the sixth min-isterial meeting in China and the fourthfriendly youth exchange meeting in Chinaare also scheduled for next year

Ahead of the summit in Beijing how-ever Japanese Prime Minister YukioHatoyama visited Seoul on Oct 9 and metwith President Lee forming a united frontto pressure North Korea to return to thesix-party talks and discussing measures toimprove bilateral relations

The visit by Japanrsquos new prime ministeris significant because he chose Korea as hisfirst overseas travel destination for a bilat-eral summit ldquoThis means the Hatoyamaadministration attaches great importanceto Korea-Japan tiesrdquo a statement issued by Cheong Wa Dae read

Lee and Hatoyama had met in Koreain June when Hatoyama was leader of theJapanese opposition Democratic Party butnot yet prime minister On Sept 23 thetwo also held a bilateral summit in NewYork on the sidelines of the United NationsGeneral Assembly

Following their summit in Seoul Leeand Hatoyama held a joint press confer-ence and made public their strengthenedcooperation in resolving the North Koreanuclear crisis promoting a one-step solu-tion to end the pattern of rewarding thecommunist regime for bad behavior

ldquoWe agreed that a fundamental changein North Korearsquos attitude is crucial toresolve the nuclear crisisrdquo Lee said ldquoTofacilitate the change we agreed to imple-ment the UN Security Council resolutionwhile leaving the door for dialogue openand continuing diplomatic efforts to per-suade the North to return to the six-nationtalksrdquo

Lee also said he and Hatoyama agreedto consult closely with China Russia and

the United States to advance his ldquograndbargainrdquo proposal

Hatoyama backed Leersquos proposal ldquoIthink the presidentrsquos grand bargain plan isprecise and properrdquo the Japanese leadersaid ldquoThe idea is that we need to grasp theNorth Korea issues comprehensivelyincluding nuclear and missile develop-ment and no economic cooperationshould be provided unless the Northrsquos will-ingness to change is seenrdquo

Hatoyama said North Korearsquos pastabductions of Japanese civilians must be

addressed as part of the package deal andhe appreciated Leersquos support for includingthe issue in his comprehensive packagesolution

Japanrsquos new leader also emphasizedonce again his governmentrsquos willingness toface up to the nationrsquos military pastHatoyama took the office on Sept 16 andexpectations have been high in Korea thatthe two countries will move beyond theirtroubled past under his liberal leadership

ldquoIt is important that each and every person in the government and the peopleof Japan understand the Murayama state-mentrdquo Hatoyama said at the press confer-ence ldquoThis is a matter where emotions caneasily prevail It will take some time to seek the understanding of the Japanese and Ihope Koreans can also understand such asituationrdquo

Admitting that Japanrsquos colonial ruleand aggression caused tremendous dam-age to Asia then-Japanese Prime MinisterTomiichi Murayama issued an apology in

1995 The statement has become Tokyorsquosofficial stance on its military past

Shortly after Hatoyama took officeLee expressed hope that Korea and Japanwill move beyond their troubled historyHatoyama also said his government isready to face up to his countryrsquos wartimeacts and improve ties between the twoAsian neighbors when he met Lee in Sep-tember in New York

While Lee and Hatoyama were hold-

ing summit talks Korearsquos first lady KimYoon-ok and the Japanese first lady Miyu-ki Hatoyama paid a visit to the Institute of Traditional Korean Food in Seoul and par-ticipated in kimchi making The Japanesefirst lady is known as a great fan of Koreancuisine and pop culture

The first couples also had a luncheonafter the summit and Kim Eun-hye Pres-ident Leersquos spokeswoman said the Japa-nese guests enjoyed the traditional Koreanmeals and drinks served for the event

By Kim Soo-ae Seo Ji-eun

Leersquos travels are part of his New Asia Initiativeto strengthen ties with Korearsquos neighbors

Hopes are high Japanrsquos new leader will workto improve long-neglected Korean relations

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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20 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 21

transorming the image o the Seoulinstitution rom a traditional ldquomakge-olli-drinkingrdquo school into a ldquowine-drinkingrdquo school he massive English-only lecturing program he implement-ed across curriculums rom 2003 to2006 has made Korea University one o the most globalized campuses in thecountry as relected by several localcollege rankings

And he is taking a similar approachin his new job Euh admits He hopes toincrease the English-language signageand literature on Korea as councilchairman Ater all the council wasounded to help oreigners stay on thecutting edge o Korean business andculture

But Euh said that is still secondary to increasing oreign aid

ldquoJust as a human being has dignityso does a country have national digni-tyrdquo Euh said ldquohe rich who are stingy appear to lack dignity In the samesense a country that is not generous ingiving out international aid lacks dig-nityrdquo he said

he scale o oreign aid is indeed asigniicant consideration in evaluatinga countryrsquos nation branding AnholtrsquosNation Branding Index the worldrsquosmost authoritative measurement o anationrsquos brand ranked Korea 33rd inthe world last year in part due to itsinsuicient oreign aid relative to itsgross domestic product

Korearsquos oicial development aid orODA as a percentage o GDP was 009percent last year much lower than theUnited Nations target or advancedcountries 07 percent

During his two-year stint as councilchairman which started in JanuaryEuh says he will try to lit KorearsquosAnholt index ranking to 15th by 2013

In the interview Euh stresses thatraising international aid could help litKorearsquos ranking but that the acclaimwould be a secondary goal

ldquoKorea becoming a country thathelps others is a goal in and o itselmuch more important than raising itsbranding rankingrdquo Euh says ldquoakingcare o less developed countries is

Scholarshipsand a job fair

were part of

the eight-dayfriendship

week in

Vietnam

Korearsquos obligation increasingly required by the inter-national community that once helped usrdquo

hat idea was behind Vietnam-Korea Week aneight-day estival held to promote riendship betweenthe two countries last month in Vietnam Featuringaround 40 economic diplomatic and cultural sub-events the estival marked the biggest nationalriendship event sponsored by a oreign country inVietnam

Most o the events organized by the council incooperation with the Vietnamese government wereaimed at beneiting the Vietnamese including schol-arships and a job air or young people An economicorum and a CEO orum both aimed at passing onKorearsquos economic development ormula to Vietnamwere other key events

ldquoWe hope this Vietnam-Korea Week will providemomentum or Korea and Vietnam to share a uture

vision and accelerate the opening o a mutually pros-perous chapter in our historyrdquo Euh says adding theKorean government and Korean companies haveplans to continue economic aid to Vietnam

ldquoWe believe it will also become a signiicant stepin our plan to increase oreign aidrdquo he says

According to Euh the council will expand suchriendly events and ensuing economic aid packagesto other developing countries in Asia and urtheraround the world Next year our other countries mdashIndonesia Cambodia Nepal and Uzbekistan mdash willbe the main beneiciaries along with Vietnam

By Moon Gwang-lip

W

hat is the best way toenhance Korearsquosnational brand

Some say urtherdevelopment o the inormation tech-nology industry an area in which thisonce agricultural country has gainedan edge over many advanced countriesover a short period o time Otherspoint to Hallyu the wave o Koreanpop culture that spread across Asia andis lapping at the shores o the rest o theworld

But Euh Yoon-dae chairman o thePresidential Council on Nation Brand-ing looks at the question rom a dier-

ent angleOering a helping hand to coun-

tries in need will make Korea more

popular than anything else could Euhsays

ldquohat is the most important thingin raising a nationrsquos brandrdquo Euh remarksduring an interview last month at hisoice in the central Seoul building thathouses the council ldquoWithout givinglove you cannot receive itrdquo

hat might be a somewhat unex-pected answer rom a person who builthis reputation as a bureaucratic bull-dozer on reorm Euh a ormer presi-dent o Korea University is known or

Euh Yoon-dae chairman o the Presidential

Council on Nation Branding gives a keynote

peech at a Vietnam-Korea riendship night

a sub-event during the Vietnam-Korea

Week in Hanoi Vietnam on Oct 19

To Fix Brand Help the Needy

Euh Yoon-dae chairman o the Presidential Council on Nation Branding addresses about strategies

to boost the competitiveness o Korean companies through improving Korearsquos nation branding at a

lecture held at a Seoul hotel on Oct 15

P r o v

i d e

d b y

P r e s

i d e n

t i a l C o u n c

i l o n

N a

t i o n

B r a n

d i n g

[ Y O N H A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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22 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 23

Global village centers

oer oreign residents

opportunities to expe-

rience Korean culture

by visiting historic

palaces or watching

Korean flms

Beore the Seoul Global Center and its SeoulGlobal Village Center branches kicked o lastyear many expats in Korea still had troubledoing such elementary tasks as paying their

gas bills signing up or Internet service or getting themost out o their -Money transit cards

he only way to answer these questions was to con-sult a close colleague who settled in Korea earlier butsometimes this inormation could be unreliable mdash andan expat acing a situation their riend hadnrsquot aced wasout o luck

But then the Seoul Global Center was established at

the Seoul Press Center on Jan 23 2008 with ive ldquoglob-al villagerdquo centers opening in neighborhoods densely populated with oreign residents Yeonnam YeoksamHannam-Itaewon Ichon and Seorae Village

Each center oers helpul inormation and tips ororeigners registering or a cell phone paying utility bills learning the Korean language and more Heads o the centers are all oreigners who have lived or at leastthree years in Korea so they share the diic ulties expatsexperience coming to Korea or the irst time

Because the neighborhoods that host the villagecenters are home to dierent ethnic groups sta havetailored programs to speciic nationalities

he regular visitors to the Ichon-dong cen-ter where many Japanese live are moms andchildren who want to get tips about Koreantourist attractions or learn the local language

ldquoJapanese residents here share a high inter-est in learning about Koreardquo said Yukiko Ishi-hara who works at the Ichon branch ldquohey ind living here is a window onto ways to knowmore about Korea O the programs IchonGlobal Village Center oers Korean languageclasses and bojagi [Korean traditional wrappingcloth] making classes are very popular amongJapanese mothers Bojagi class is very popularbecause once Japanese moms know how tomake it they can give it to their riends in Japanas a souvenirrdquo

Ishihara met her Korean husband when shewas studying or her masterrsquos degree in Englisheducation in England and they got married inBusan in 2004 Ater living or two years inBusan the couple moved to Seoul

he main clients o the Seorae Global Vil-lage Center are French expats just like Marie-Pierre Allirol who works at the center and ismarried to a Korean man Allirol said the Seor aecenter receives over 240 inquiries by e-mailphone and in person in a single week

ldquohe main clients are French expats butmany English speakers visit the center [too]rdquoAllirol said ldquohe most requently asked ques-tions in our center are or help with accommo-dations when they tour Korea and when they book tickets or upcoming concerts and exhibi-tions here are still plenty o Web sites that donot oer English-language service and many o them are not capable o accepting registrationusing oreigner registration cards or oreigndiplomat ID cardsrdquo

Alan imblick a British native who came toKorea in 1977 and heads the Seoul Global Cen-ter said he receives many inquiries rom expatbusinessmen who want to set up small compa-nies in Korea

he center also tackles larger problemsldquoWersquore proud [o our work on] a problem thatrose to a head a couple o years ago when Kore-an banks stopped letting oreign customers usetheir AM cards overseasrdquo imblick said ldquoWeound a solution the Foreign Ministry changedits regulations and banks were able to resumethat service [in June last year] Irsquom very happy about thatrdquo

Cristina Conalonieri an Italian native whoheads the Yeoksam Global Village Center is aamiliar ace in Korea appearing on the popularKBS-V show Minyeodeuleui suda(Beauties

Talk)Conalonieri said she applied or the job at

the center because she wanted give back toKorean society Her main clients are Englishteachers students and corporate workers heItalian is most proud o a progr am Yeoksam hasthat the other centers donrsquot

ldquoWe oer a movie night every third Fridayrdquosaid Conalonieri ldquoWe show amous moviesrom around the world herersquos no problemunderstanding them because every movie hasEnglish subtitlesrdquo

When asked about the most rewarding parto the job without hesitation sta memberstalked about the grateul words rom ellowexpats whom they have helped imblick saidone customer was so satisied with the servicehe opened his wallet to pay or it

ldquoI had to convince him that our service wasree and he was amazedrdquo imblick recalled

ldquoBeore returning to Japan Japanese expatsoten ind the time to visit the center in personto say thank you or the helprdquo Ishihara saidldquoWhenever I greet such guests I canrsquot ind thewords to express my eelings Irsquom very happy with my role and the center Many told me thatbeore the center was established in Ichon theonly way o solving living problems was to con-sult the Japanese community but that it was sorto limited because one canrsquot ask about minutedetails such as reading Korean manuals or elec-tronics productsrdquo

Center heads treat each question equallybut some are unnier than others

ldquoOne time an expat visited our center andasked us i there was a way to stop his son romgoing to PC rooms because he went s o oten hisather believed it distracted him rom his schoolworkrdquo said Allirol ldquoHe asked our sta to writea letter in Korean asking the PC room ownersnot to let his son visit His sonrsquos photo and ullname was attached to each letter and he visitedevery PC room that his son went to to hand

them to the ownersrdquohe sta agree other regions in Korea should

establish similar centersldquoIrsquom aware that it will take some time to

make such expat help centers nationwiderdquo Alli-rol said ldquohe Seorae center sends a newsletterto French expats in Ulsan about concerts andother cultural events in Korea We also helped aFrench expat in Daegu with Internet and cableV We were glad we were able to help someonewho lives ar rom Seoul but our role is limitedbecause o the sta and other actors More cen-ters are n eededrdquo By Kim Mi-ju

Seoul CentersAre Oases for Expat Residents

No longer forced to trust unreliableWeb information foreign residentscan now find help just down the street

P r o v

i d e

d b y

G l o b a

l V i l l a g e

C e n

t e r s

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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24 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 25

Team Rushes to Help Victimsof Earthquakes in Indonesia

A devastating earthquakestruck Indonesia in late Sep-tember but Korea has beenthere to oer a helping hand

according to the Foreign MinistryA day aer the powerul temblor

which measured 76 on the Richterscale hit the western island o Sumatra

trapping thousands o Indonesiansunder debris President Lee Myung-bak sent a letter o condolence to Indone-sian President Susilo Bambang Yud-hoyono He said the Korean govern-ment would do all it could to help earth-quake victims providing emergency aidworth about $500000

Te situation grew even more des-perate when a second quake ollowedthe rst last month triggering disas-trous res destroying inrastructure

and leaving many homelessldquoKorea has a responsibility to pro-

vide humanitarian aid as a member o the international communityrdquo read arelease by the Foreign Ministry inresponse

Te Korean government dispatcheda 43-member relie team with two sta members rom the Korea InternationalCooperation Agency or KOICA and 41rom the National Emergency Manage-ment Agency Tey brought with thememergency relie items including blan-kets and medicine to help panickingresidents and oreign tourists caught upin the disaster

Indonesian President Yudhoyonosaid aer the quake that the country wasworking on an emergency action planand that what it needed most were doc-tors and paramedics In response 14countries including Switzerland Aus-tralia and Japan also sent relie teams tohelp nd survivors trapped under col-lapsed buildings

he Korean rescue workers let

Incheon International Airport on Oct 1and arrived at an airport in Jakarta

ldquoAter Indonesia was hit by theearthquake we examined the situationclosely and prepared to oer helprdquo saidan ofcial rom the National Emergency Management Agency ldquoAnd as soon asthe Indonesian government acceptedour oer to dispatch rescue workers wetook ordquo

Te team was equipped with somehundreds o pieces o cutting-edgeequipment to help them sni out andhelp survivors It was the relie grouprsquoseighth dispatch to a neighboring coun-try ollowing missions to aiwan ur-key Algeria and China in the aermatho major earthquakes to Cambodiawhen the country experienced a tragicairplane crash and to Phuket Tailandaer a large tsunami

ldquoOur active role oering relie aidallows us to strengthen riendship tiesand also reshape Korearsquos national imagebased on humanitarianismrdquo the NEMAofcial said By Lee Eun-joo

When the western

Indonesian island

o Sumatra was hit

hard by an earth-

quake measuring

76 on the Richter

scale Korea sent in

help and $500000

in emergency aid P r o v

i d e

d b y

K O I C A

Taking Korean Flavors Home

Members o the group Friends

o Korea attend a Korean

cooking class in El Salvador

on Sept 29

A great country serves greatood And the Korea Inter-national CooperationAgency is traveling halway

across the world to prove it deserves thattatus holding a Korean cooking class

or 20 members o the group Friends o Korea and their amilies at a restaurantn El Salvador Sept 29

Friends o Korea is a 200-membergroup o El Salvadoran public ofcialswho trained at various ministries anduniversities in Korea thanks to grant aidrom KOICA

Te cooking course was created athe request o the group because they aid they wanted to remember and

relive the tastes they experienced whiletaying here

ldquoMembers still have good memorieso their stays in Korea and were truly ascinated with Korean ood so wedecided to ask the El Salvador OverseasOfce under KOICA to teach us how tocook itrdquo said Milton Magana leader o the group and a senior ofcial in chargeo Asia-Arica aairs at the El Salvador-an Foreign Ministry

ldquoI was able to deeply understand the delicacy o Korean-style cooking

It was a great opportunity or not just me but therest o the members to

understand Korean oodrdquo Magana saidldquoTe cooking course cannot teach usabout overall Korean culture but welook orward to learning more aboutKorea through many activities I think we are going to love Korea morerdquo

Members listened attentively toinstructions rom the restaurantrsquos headche as they tried their hands at classicssuch as kimchi bibimbap and gimbap

Some took notes on the recipes whileothers wrote down the chersquos advice

ldquoI am not going to taste Korean ood just or my own satisactionrdquo said JessicaCastro who earned her masterrsquos degreein international development rom theGraduate School o International Stud-ies at Korea University in 2008 ldquoI wanttake advantage o this cooking class tolearn how to cook Korean ood on my own so that my neighbors can eat it aswellrdquo

Aer the lecture was nished groupmembers tried out cooking the dishesthemselves then tasted the resultsWhile they cooked some shared theirexperiences in Korea

ldquoWe rely on these local Salvadoranswho have tasted Korean ood duringtheir time in Korea to popularize Kore-an ood culture and ultimately theKorean national brand as ambassadorsrdquosaid Kim Eun-seob head o the El Sal-

vador Overseas Ofce o KOICABy Lee Min-yong

The Salvadoran would-be

chefs are perfect ambassadorsfor Korean culture Koica said

It wasnrsquot the firstmission abroad for theKorean rescue team

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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28 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 29

Culture

Five additional Korean cultural traditions were named part of theIntangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO at thefourth meeting of the intergovernmental committee that gov-erns the list in Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates from Sept 28

to Oct 2 There 76 additions were decided on by the 24 member statesof the committee

A total of 116 states are bound by the UNESCO Convention for theSafeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage which was adopted in2003 The convention names oral expressions rituals festive eventscrafts music dances performing arts and other traditions worthy of preservation This living heritage is passed on from generation to gen-eration providing communities and groups with a sense of identity andcontinuity essential for human cultural diversity and creativity

With the inscription of the five traditions Korea now has a total of eight on the UNESCO list including the Gangneung Danoje Festival

pansori chant and ldquothe royal ancestral ritual at Jongmyo Shrine and itsmusicrdquo all added in 2008 The Cultural Heritage Administration intendsto apply for 40 more inscriptions next year

ldquoDifferent countries can apply for the same intangible cultural heri-tage such as making kimchirdquo Yi Kun-moo the administrator for theCultural Heritage Administration said in an interview during the con-

vention in Abu Dhabi ldquoThus it is important for us to take the initiativeahead of countries like Japanrdquo

The five Korean traditions that made it onto the list this year areGanggangsullae Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut Namsadang NoriCheoyongmu and Yeongsanjae

CheoyongmuThe Cheoyongmu is a dance performed in the mask and costume of

the mystical character Cheoyong featured in a ninth century Koreanlegend According to the story Cheoyong son of the dragon king enteredthe human world arriving at Gaeunpo Port in Ulsan during the reign of the Silla Dynastyrsquos King Heongang After making it to the capital hemarried a beautiful woman and won an official rank On moonlit nightshe would wander the city and one night when he returned home hefound a smallpox spirit in bed with his wife and dispelled it with singing

and dancingThis legend gave birth to the folk belief that an image of Cheoyong

on onersquos gate would prevent the evil spirit from entering the house It alsoled to the tradition of the Cheoyongmu which was performed at royalbanquets or at exorcisms on New Yearrsquos Eve to ward off smallpox andpromote good fortune That tradition is still carried on today

With an artistic history of over a millennium the Cheoyongmu alsoreflects the cosmological theory of yin and yang and the Five Elementswhich prevailed in Joseon society

GanggangsullaeSince its designation by the Korean government as Important Intan-

gible Cultural Heritage No 8 in 1966 Ganggangsullae has been safe-

Saving Korearsquos Living CultureUNESCO acts to help preserve five more local traditionsadding them to its list of humanityrsquos intangible heritage

Women wearing traditional hanbok dance

the harvest rite known as Ganggangsullae

once perormed in villages as part o the

Chuseok holiday

P r o v i d e d b y C u l t u r a l H e r i t a g e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f K o r e a

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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30 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 31

Culture

guarded and preserved A primitiveform of composite art performed by groups of women Ganggangsullae hasbeen handed down for two millennia Its a representative folk art as well as a

seasonal custom celebrating the KoreanThanksgiving holiday

As a prayer for a good harvest Gang-gangsullae also is regarded as a heredi-ary custom from primitive religion

corresponding to the lunar year andwomenrsquos fertility Although the artisticyrical verses are simple they echo theoys and sorrows of life Research is beingconducted on Ganggangsullae in widevariety of fields including anthropologyfolklore dance literature medical sci-ence costumes and economics Thisntangible heritage is being recreated as

a modern art and expected to make asignificant contribution to the well-being of the senior citizens and in artherapy

Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut The Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeong-

deunggut is an annual Jeju ritual It isperformed in the second month of theunar calendar called ldquoYeongdeungrdquo in

honor of the goddess of wind Grand-mother Yeongdeung to pray for anabundant harvest and sea catch On thefirst day of the Yeongdeung monthGrandmother Yeongdeung arrives with

her family the winds to enjoy the islandrsquos beauty Springcomes when she leaves

Yeongdeung comes to Jeju from China entering viaBokdeokgae Port She climbs Mount Hallasan toinquire after the rocks known as the Five HundredGenerals passes through Eoseungsaeng Dangolmeorion Mount Hallasan and goes to Sanbanggul a cave onMount Sanbangsan before reaching Gyorae-riJocheon-myeon Jeju Island

While enjoying the peach and camellia blossomsshe sows the seeds of five grains and plants seaweedseeds along the shore to ensure an abundance of cropsshells abalones and seaweed On the 15th day sheleaves Jeju from Jiljinggak During her stay each villageperforms a shaman rite called Yeongdeunggut Of thesharman rite the most representative is the Chilmeori-dang Yeongdeunggut which begins with the ldquoYeong-deung Welcome Riterdquo on the first day of the secondlunar month and ends with the ldquoYeongdeung FarewellRiterdquo on the 14th day

Namsadang NoriNamsadang Nori which literally means ldquoall-male

vagabond clown playrdquo is a folk entertainment handeddown by itinerant groups of multi-talented performerscalled namsadang These generally tawdry light amuse-ments have their roots in the common people and theireveryday lives In pre-modern times various troupesmoved around the countryside to put on spectacularoutdoor shows but today only a single group based inSeoul remains active

The modern namsadang consists of six acts includ-ing a farmersrsquo band a mask dance a puppet play tight-rope walking sieve frame spinning and acrobatics

These folk arts combine music dancedrama and athletic feats sharing generalcharacteristics with other East Asianforms while remaining very Korean intheir technical expressions

YeongsanjaeThe word ldquoYeongsanrdquo is derived

from ldquoYeongsanhoesangrdquo the place atopVulture Peak where Buddha deliveredthe Lotus Sutra In Yeongsanjae or ldquoyes-terdayrsquos Yeongsanhoesangrdquo Buddhistscan experience for themselves thepreaching of Buddha and perform ritu-als In the ceremony the participantsstrive for spiritual enlightenment It issaid that heaven and earth vibratetogether while flowers descend from theheavens enhancing the musical perfor-mance

Since the mid-Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910) large Buddhist rituals may havebeen developed based on the LotusSutra Like the rituals of other religionsYeongsanjae is an external expression of doctrine and philosophy and a means of practicing self-discipline Unlike therituals of the Qing Dynasty Korean Bud-dhism unifies the role of monk and ritu-al so that the performance can also beconsidered an act of self-discipline Inthe artistic sphere beompae (Buddhistchanting) is one of the three elements of traditional Korean vocal music alongwith gagok (lyric songs) and pansori (narrative songs)

Gangneung Danoje Festival

The venue of the annual GangneungDanoje Festival is Gangneung CityGangwon-do Province which lies in theeastern part of the peninsula in the Tae-baeksan mountain range The festival

includes a shamanistic ritual on the Dae-gwallyeong Ridge to pay respect to themountain god and male and femaleguardian gods Used in it are traditionalmusic and odokddegi folk songs theGwanno mask drama and oral narrativepoetry The Nanjang Market Korearsquoslargest outdoor marketplace is animportant part of the festival todayLocal products and handicrafts are soldthere and contests games and circusperformances are held

The brewing of sacred liquor and the

Dano shamanistic rituals mark the beginning of thefour-week festival In the rituals a central role is playedby the sinmok (sacred tree) and the hwagae (a ritualobject made of feathers bells and bamboo wood) Oneof the festivalrsquos most unique aspects is its integration of Confucian shamanistic and Buddhist rites

Pansori epic chant Pansori a National Intangible Cultural Property (as

of 1964) consists of musical storytelling by a vocalistand a drummer The popular tradition features expres-sive singing stylized speech and a repertory of narra-tives and gestures It embraces both elite and folk cul-ture During performances lasting up to eight hours amale or female singer accompanied by a single barreldrum improvises on texts that combine rural and eru-dite literary expressions The term pansori originatedfrom the Korean word pan meaning ldquoa place wheremany people get togetherrdquo and sori meaning ldquosongrdquoPansori evolved from shamanistic songs in the south-western part of Korea in the 17th century and contin-ued as an oral tradition among commoners until thelate 19th century by which time it acquired more liter-ary content and enjoyed popularity among the eliteThe settings characters and situations that make up thepansori universe are rooted in the Joseon period (1392-1910) Pansori singers go through long and rigoroustraining to learn a wide range of unique vocal timbres

and memorize the complex repertories

Royal ancestral ritual at Jongmyo ShrineJongmyo Shrine in Seoul is the venue for this Con-

fucian rite devoted to the ancestors of the JoseonDynasty that includes song dance and music The rit-ual is practiced once a year on the first Sunday in May and is organized by the descen dents of the royal Yi clanInspired by classical Chinese texts concerning theancestral cult and the notion of filial piety it alsoincludes a prayer for the eternal peace of the ancestorsrsquospirits in the shrine believed to be their spiritual restingplace By Limb Jae-un

Let the Cheoyongmu was traditionally

perormed to dispel evil spirits and pray or

tranquility at royal banquets on New Yearrsquos

Eve Above a man walks a tightrope during

the Gangneung Danoje Festival

At Chuseokvillage womensang in acircle throughthe night mdashnot normallyallowed inpatriarchalold Korea

The livelyNamsadangNori showsused satireand humor toappeal to thepoor andoppressed

Let a man perorms the Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut Above the Yeongsanjae a

reenactment o the Buddharsquos delivery o the Lotus Sutra is perormed in ront o a Korean

temple

P r o v i d e d b y C u l t u r a l H e r i t a g e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f K o r e a

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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32 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 33

Culture

[ Y O N H A P ]

100 Years of Pridein Korean CultureRemembering the day in 1909 when Sunjong flung open

the palace gates and the National Museum was born

On Nov 1 1909 EmperorSunjong officially openedthe grounds of Chang-gyeonggung Palace to the

public for the first time With a newbotanical garden and zoo one of themain attractions of the palace groundswas the Jesil Museum the first modernmuseum in the country which show-cased cultural assets such as Buddhistpaintings and porcelain pieces from the

Goryeo Dynasty The emperorrsquos phi-osophy was encapsulated in the phrase

yeominhaerak or ldquoA good leader shareshis enjoyments with the peoplerdquo

This event at the close of the JoseonDynasty with Japanese colonial forcesclosing in is c onsidered by some to beKorearsquos symbolic point of transitionfrom kingdom to modern society

The Joseon Dynasty ended in 1910and Emperor Sunjong died in 1926 buthe museum remained The Japanese

renamed it the Yi Royal Museum and

it went through two other names beforebecoming in 1969 the National Muse-um of Korea Today it occupies a beau-tiful modern complex in Yongsan-gu

just north of the Hangang River inSeoul

This year to celebrate the museumrsquos100th birthday a special exhibition isbeing held until Nov 8 named after theaphorism that led to its existence ldquoYeo-minhaerakrdquo The event brings together

some of the most impressive pieces of Korean cultural heritage In fact amongthe 150 exhibits on display 55 havebeen designated national treasures

The special exhibition consists of two parts mdash historical artifacts relatedto the museumrsquos centennial and Koreanrelics collected from overseas

The first section of the exhibitionincludes about 120 pieces from theoriginal royal museum The exhibitionalso showcases the museumrsquos activitiesand evolution through the Japanese

A visitor points to an inrared

photo o Cheonmado ldquopainting

o heavenly horserdquo presumed

to have been created in the 6th

century

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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34 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 35

Culture

is designated National Treasure No207

The saddle flap is formed of severalthick layers of white birch bark with amystical-looking white horse drawn onthe outmost layer The horse has a hornon its forehead and flames coming outof its mouth It is postured is as if it wereflying through the air surrounded by swirling patterns of white red brownand black

Because of the horn on its headsome experts believe that the creature isnot a horse but a girin a mythical crea-ture whose appearance was thought tosignal the arrival of a holy man Visitorshad a chance to judge for themselves by gazing at the piece through an infraredcamera at the exhibit with a resolutionof 12 million pixels

Though Cheonmado is part of theNational Museumrsquos permanent collec-tion it is usually kept in a special stor-age area because of the fragility of thebirch bark It has been displayed to thepublic only twice before since 1973

For those interested in the real-lifewords of a Joseon king 66 letters writ-ten by 18th century King Jeongjo arealso on display King Jeongjo was knownto be meticulous and thoughtful andsavvy in dealing with people

The letters are divided into two cat-egories ldquo jeongjosinhanrdquo letters sent tohis minister Sim Hwan-ji discussingstate affairs and ldquo jeongjoeopilrdquo letterssent to his uncle Hong Nak-im usually concerning family matters

Just as Emperor Sunjong openedthe palace to the p eople the museum is

making this special exhibition accessi-ble to the public for free

But this isnrsquot the only event held tocelebrate the 100th anniversary Amuseum expo was held at various sitesaround the museum including themain gate plaza and reflecting poolfrom Oct 10 to 18 with the participa-tion of 600 museums and art galleriesfrom 15 regions around the country

At the main gate booths introducedthe participating institutions while atthe plaza visitors enjoyed cultural pro-

colonial period (1910-1945) afternational liberation and even during theKorean War of 1950 to 1953

The second section contains 30pieces including national treasures andartifacts collected by other countries

One of the exhibitrsquos most importantpieces mdash which unfortunately was tak-en off display early on Oct 7 mdash isundoubtedly the original of Mongyudo-wondo the oldest Joseon-era (1392-1910) painting still intact Created by Ahn Gyeon a painter who flourishedduring the cultural heyday of KingSejongrsquos rule (1418-1450) the work wasshown to the Korean public for the firsttime The piece depicts an idyllic para-dise that Prince Anpyeong KingSejongrsquos third son described to the art-ist from a dream of his The artwork isaccompanied by poetry written in cal-ligraphy by the prince and about 20 of the most renowned poets of the timeWhile An strongly influenced Korean

traditional art for ages to come thepoems written out by hand by the poetsthemselves also hold a significant placein the history of local literature and cal-ligraphy

Mongyudowondowas on loan fromthe central library of Japanrsquos Tenri Uni-

versity Its whereabouts became unclearafter 1453 when Prince Anpyeong wasslain by his older brother Suyang But itturned up in 1893 in Japan in the p os-session of the Shimazu family fromKagoshima Prefecture in Kyushu The

painting was designated a Japanesenational treasure in 1939 and was pur-chased by the university when it wasput up for sale in the early 1950s At thetime with war ravaging the country noKorean buyer could afford the paintingwhich cost several thousand dollars

The other exhibits have also trav-eled across sea and land to take part inthe exhibition Suweolgwaneumdo apainting of the Buddhist Goddess of Mercy owned by the MetropolitanMuseum of Art in New York andChiseonggwangyeorae another depic-tion of Buddha owned by the Museumof Fine Arts in Boston are both on theirfirst outings in Korea Also from theBoston institution comes a gilt-silverewer and basin from the GoryeoDynasty among the finest of their kindremaining today The narrow mouthand cover decorated with an animal-shaped ornament are unique to this12th-cenutry vessel

Another star artifact was Cheon-mado the only painting still in exis-tence from the Silla Kingdom whichwas on display until Oct 11 Cheonma-do or Painting of Heavenly Horse ispresumed to have been created in the6th century Though itrsquos called a ldquopaint-ingrdquo the canvas is somewhat unusualmdash part of a saddle flap made out of birch bark It was found in a tumulus atomb for an unknown king located inGyeongju Gyeongsangbuk-do Prov-ince that was excavated in 1973 and it

The only extant painting

from the Silla Dynasty is

part of the museumrsquos

collection but has only

been exhibited twice since

1973

A traditional pavilion

topped with majestic

green celadon was built

at the museum as part of

the celebration

grams organized by 39 organizationsincluding arts and crafts workshopsthat let them try making traditionalfans masks and pottery Other attrac-tions included an Africa Museumworkshop on African crafts a perfor-mance by dancing robots from theBucheon Robot Park and even a recre-ation of a traditional blacksmithrsquos shopby Korearsquos Lock Museum

On Oct 17 and 18 a special showfeaturing music dance and other per-formances inspired by the history andcultural heritage of the museum washeld ldquoThe Island of Timerdquo will look back on the 100-year history of themuseum as a place where the past pres-ent and future collide

On the academic side an interna-tional forum is scheduled for Nov 3with some 10 directors invited frommuseums around the world

A symbolic traditional paviliontopped with green celadon roofing tileshas also been built as a symbol of themuseum and is set to open to the publicon Nov 1 By Lim Ji-su

Below let museum visitors stand in long

lines or their chance to glimpse the ex-

hibitrsquos star attractions Below right visitors

view green celadon pieces dating back to

the Goryeo Dynasty

This painting o the Buddist Goddess o

Mercy Suweolgwanumdo was also on its

frst outing to Korea

[ Y O N H A P ]

Mongyudowondo was shown to the

Korean public or the frst time since its

purchase by the Japanese Tenri Univer-

sity It depicts an idyllic paradise

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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36 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 37

Culture

the party It has been seven years since the two metThe fans mainly from Japan and other parts of Asia

had emotional reactions to the event celebrating the ani-mated version of Winter Sonata When Bae greeted fansfrom a hot air balloon some shed tears of joy as they remembered first watching the drama When the actormade eye contact with his fans they seemed to be over-whelmed

About 5000 lucky fans celebrated the launch togetheroutside the Tokyo Dome as the premiere aired live in 24cinemas around the country

A press conference earlier in the day was equally ram-bunctious More than 300 journalists from countriesincluding Korea Japan and Taiwan were present for thefirst public appearance by the two stars of Winter Sonata together in Japan

The conference was aired on news channels includingNHK Fuji TV and TBS

ldquoThe press conference today showed the unchangingpopularity of Baerdquo said one of the journalists who waspresent ldquoItrsquos often the case that fewer than 100 journalistsattend a conference for a Japanese popular star but todaysome 300 attended which is unbelievablerdquo

A member of the animation production team saidldquoThe attention given to the [Winter Sonata] animation hasbeen huge in Japanrdquo

At the conference Bae said ldquoBy participating in theanimation lending my voice I was able once again to feelthe passion and warm emotions I felt when I was shootingthe dramardquo

With the sustained popularity of the program whichfirst aired in 2002 the Korean media company Key Eastsigned an agreement with the Japanese entertainmentcompany Total Promotion to coproduce an animationbased on it The drama helped launch the ldquoKorean Waverdquoin Japan after it aired on the NHK public television net-work in 2004 Since then Bae has become a superstaramong Japanese female viewers

The drama revolves around the story of two child-

hood friends mdash played by Bae and Choi mdash and the trag-edy that follows them in the years to come

The first season of the animation started airing inmid-October on Japanrsquos cable channels DATV and Sky Perfect TV

Meanwhile Bae also introduced to Japanese fans hislatest book Journey in Search of Korearsquos Beauty a compila-tion of essays about traditional Korean culture playingthe role of a Korean cultural ambassador Among thecrowds at the event was Miyuki Hatoyama wife of Japanrsquosnew Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama as well as leadingJapanese political and government figures

By Lee Eun-joo

[ Y O N H A P ]

Some say Hallyu the Korean wavehas reached its peak and is nowgradually losing its special appealmdash but that does not seem to be the

case in Japan where actor Bae Yong-joon ismore popular than ever

In late September 45000 peopleswarmed Tokyo Dome hoping to catch aglimpse of the Korean star known affection-ately there as Yon-sama Bae was in Japan tocelebrate the production of the animated

version of the Korean TV drama Winter Sonata in which he starred Though theevent started at 6 pm fans arrived beforesunrise and the dome was soon surroundedby a line 2 kilometers (12 miles) long

Bae and the actress Choi Ji-woo whoplayed the female lead both lent their voicesto the animated series and were on hand for

Play It AgainYon-samaWinter Sonata

Korean Wave star Bae Yong-joonhis popularity in Japan unflaggingends his voice to new animation

36 korea November 2009

Hallyu star Bae Yong-joon ar let and actress Choi Ji-woo

sitting next to him attend a press conerence in Tokyo

Japan dedicated to the release o the Winter Sonata anima-

tion based on the popular Korean TV drama with the same

name Reporters rom all around Asia were present

Winter Sonata

Bae Yong-joon amp Choi Ji-woo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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38 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 39

Culture

has attracted more than 8 million view-ers

There were also four retrospectives of classic Korean cinema The first spot-lighted the late Korean director Ha Kil-chong who was an icon for local intel-lectuals in the 1970s while others werededicated to director Yu Hyun-mok andactress Jang Jin-young both of whompassed away this year The final retrospec-tive titled ldquoArchaeology of Korean Cine-mardquo was an outgrowth of a program thatworks to restore Korean films and fea-tured three Korean movies rarely screenedfor general audiences

The other attention-grabber of thefestival was I Come with the Rain whichwas screened in t he festivalrsquos Gala Presen-tation section Directed by Vietnamese-French filmmaker Tran Anh Hung itstarred three heartthrobs mdash Lee Byung-hun from Korea Josh Hartnett from theUS and Takuya Kimura from Japan mdashand was the talk of the town throughoutthe festival as all three leads were in townmeeting with fans in events includingone at Haeundae Beach the center of thelive activities during the festival

The Asian Film Market a venue for promising filmmakersand producers to meet withpotential investorsalong with the

Pusan PromotionPlan was also asuccess this yearThe Asian FilmMarket has become akey marketplace for thefilm business since itsinception in 2006 draw-ing 75 participating com-panies this year Morethan 20 films includingKorearsquosDeath Bell and theaward-winning documen-

tary Old Partner were sold during thefour-day film market in Busan scoring anestimated $2 million in total sales theorganizers said Two major distributorsKorearsquos CJ Entertainment and JapanrsquosT-Joy also announced the launch of a

joint venture at the market which isexpected to boost cooperation betweenthe two countriesrsquo film industries

The wide selection of films at PIFFwas accompanied by various specialevents such as Open Talk where fans metand talked with actors and directors andoutdoor concerts every night during thefestival giving festivalgoers the unforget-table memory of music and movies underthe starlit Busan autumn sky

By Park Sun-young

This year saw the most films ever screened 355 including 98 world premieres

From right to let actors Josh Hartnett Lee

Byung-hun and Takuya Kimura pose or a

photo during Open Talk at PIFF Village during

the flm estival The trio starred in I Come with

the Rain which was screened at the estivalrsquos

Gala Presentation

The spectacular display o freworks

celebrates the opening o the 14th Pusan In-

ternational Film Festival on the night o Oct

8 at the Busan Yachting Center Outdoor

Theater

E

very autumn Korearsquos southernport city of Busan turns into anAsian Hollywoood with the

arrival of one of the regionrsquosmost influential film events

This year about 200000 people fromsimple movie buffs to renowned actorsand directors swarmed into the city forhe Pusan International Film Festival

which retains the host cityrsquos old spelling ints name

This yearrsquos PIFF now in its 14th yearwas held from Oct 8 to 16 and includedhe biggest lineup ever with a record 355

films from 70 countries including 98world premieres and 46 international

premieres (films that are shown for thefirst time outside of their home country)reflecting the festivalrsquos growing impor-

tanceBut what made this year the biggest

ever for the festival was not only the filmsscreened but also the number of glamor-ous guests who put in appearances

The festivalrsquos grand opening at theBusan Yachting Center on Oct 8 wasattended by more than 5000 peopleamong them a slew of local and foreignmovie stars including Jeon Do-yeonKim Yun-jin Lee Byung-hun and JoshHartnett

PIFF has grown over the years to rank

among the worldrsquos most prestigious inter-national festivals Event director KimDong-ho said ldquoWhen there are interna-

tional film industry meetings with only eight to 10 film festival directors invited Iam now included on the guest list whichseems to be a sign of the festivalrsquos growinginfluencerdquo

Korearsquos biggest film fest is well-knownfor its traditional focus on Asian cinemaand on the discovery of young and prom-ising Asian filmmakers through ldquoNewCurrentsrdquo the main competition sectionBut this year the scope of the festival wasbroader featuring films and directorsfrom non-Asian regions in the ldquoFlash

Seaside Cheers for Asian Film

Stars like Josh Hartnett and Lee Byung-hun metwith fans on Haeundae Beach during the festival

[ Y o n h a p

P I F F ]

Forwardrdquo section which turned com-petitive for the first time this year

The 14th PIFF also screened moreKorean films old and new than everbefore The opening film was a Koreancomedy Good Morning President by director Jang Jin known for the sharphumor of Welcome to Dongmakgol whichhe penned The new film stars Korean

Wave star Jang Dong-gun and veteranactors Lee Soon-jae and Ko Doo-shimand touches upon the lives of three fic-tional Korean presidents each trappedbetween political and moral choices

A number of other first-run Koreanfilms were also shown during the festivalhelping promote the countryrsquos revitalizedmovie industry Behind the resurgenceare the blockbusters Haeundae whichwas shot in Busan and topped 10 millionmoviegoers in Korea in just over a monthand the sports dramedy Take Off which

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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40 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 41

Culture

K orean folktales havenrsquot reached the same level of global familiarity as Aesoprsquos fables or the BrothersGrimmrsquos stories But one is now featured in anAmerican elementary school

textbook with illustrations by a Koreanpainter mdash a fine first step

Ahn Mi-hyang a Korean housewifein Denton Texas was recently surprisedto open her second-grade sonrsquos textbook to see a familiar story ldquoHeungbu andNolburdquo is one every Korean knows Itrsquos atale of two brothers Heungbu the young-er poor and good-hearted and Nolbuthe older rich and selfish It was titledldquoThe Swallowrsquos Giftrdquo in the English text

ldquoI think it is very meaningful that a

Korean folktale is being included in aregular course book for reading compre-hension not in supplemental materialrdquoAhn said ldquoMost Korean residents in Denton are families of students at nearby universities including the University of North Texas and we all welcome the textbook since our chil-dren donrsquot usually get to read Korean folk tales Americanchildren also seem to like the storyrdquo

More than 20 pages in the textbook Literacy Place 23are devoted to the story with illustrations depicting thecharacters wearing traditional Korean hanbok These werecreated by Huh Yoo-mi a Korean painter Huh 44 has con-tributed illustrations for 25 books of Korean folktales and

childrenrsquos stories published in English in the United Statesincluding ldquoThe Green Frogsrdquo ldquoThe Rabbitrsquos Escaperdquo ldquoTheRabbitrsquos Judgmentrdquo ldquoFatherrsquos Rubber Shoesrdquo and ldquoOne Sun-

day MorningrdquoHuh came to New York in 1989 to

study at the School of Visual ArtsldquoAfter getting my masterrsquos degree

from SVA I started drawing illustrationsfor English versions of Korean folktalesrdquoHuh said in a telephone interview withYonhap News ldquoIn the United StatesKorean folktales are popular and thebooks have been sold to schools librar-ies and bookstores across the countryrdquo

According to Huh ldquoThe GreenFrogsrdquo a story about a frog who always

does the exact opposite of what hismother tells him to is one of the mostpopular stories among her work ldquoAmer-

ican children like frogs and I think they relate to the frogalways disobeying his motherrdquo said Huh

Huh was pleased to hear the news that ldquoSwallowrsquos Giftrdquowas featured in a textbook ldquoThe story was published about10 years ago Like Aesoprsquos Fables the story is about encourag-ing good deeds and punishing evil I think thatrsquos why they picked the story for the textbookrdquo

Huh currently a lecturer at SVA is now planning to publishbooks introducing readers to kimchi and Korean palaces withher illustrations By Kim Soe-jung

Illustrated story of Heungbu and Nolbu shows up in American reader

Brotherly Folktale in US Text

Korean painter Huh Yoo-mi

has contributed illustrations

or editions o many Korean

stories in English [ Y O N H A P ]

In 1377 a group of monks in Cheongjunow part of Chung-cheongbuk-do Prov-

nce rolled ink across a setof moveable metal type andhistory was made Todayevery two years artisansgather in this city to pushhe envelope just like those

monks of old as part of theCheongju InternationalCraft Biennale

This yearrsquos event whichruns until Nov 1 at theChoengju Arts Center andvarious locations aroundhe city is the sixth since the

biennale began in 1999 andorganizers hope it will behe first to draw real global

attention The competitions stiff with similar biannual

events taking place inGwangju and Busan buthis year Cheongju packs

more prominent artists thanever

More than 158 artistsfrom 25 countries partici-pated under the themeldquoOutside the Boxrdquo with art-

sts hoping to re-establishconnections between artdesign technology and theenvironment

Director Dr Lee Ihn-bum wanted to make theCheongju biennale uniqueby focusing not just onKorean artists but on under-appreciated foreigners too

Biennales are always fullof variety This one is divid-ed into two main exhibi-

Biennale in home of worldrsquos first metal type brings art into everyday life

Cheongju Korearsquos City of Craft

P r o v i d e d b y t h e o r g a n i z e r

tions ldquoPressing Matterrdquo andldquoDissolving Viewsrdquo along

with the community artsprogram ldquoThe River WithinUs The Sea All AroundUsrdquo

Pressing Matter curatedby Elaine Kim deputy direc-tor of the World Jewelry Museum Seoul gathered apeculiar array of crafts madeof different materials fromall over the world Amongthe foreign artists at thisexhibition were furniture

designer David Trubridgefrom New Zealand who

uses only natural materialsBelgian ceramics maker anddesigner Piet StockmansDutch designer Hella Jonge-rius and the worldrsquos mostfamous Brazilian designersthe Campana Brothers

Organized by Kim Ju-won Dissolving Views took

viewers beyond the conceptof art as an object andtowards ldquothe idea of craft asa living human impulserdquo

These works incorporatedperformance art musictheater dance film poetry and prose

Perhaps the festivalrsquosmost different section TheRiver Within Us The SeaAll Around Us was morethan an exhibit mdash it playedout in spaces around the city of Cheongju breaking outof the boundaries of the gal-lery and onto the street

Among the most talked-about items was a couchdesigned by the CampanasThe piece grafted cutting-edge technology onto pureBrazilian craft techniquesusing materials rangingfrom plastics to abandoneddolls to produce a surpris-ingly attractive piece

A variety of special pro-grams were held during thefair including an exhibit by this yearrsquos spotlight countryCanada an internationalacademic symposium andarts forum educational pro-grams and citizen partici-pation projects

Dr Lee hopes to bringCheongju into the main-stream art and culture worldhelping people gain a deeperunderstanding of artistic

value and spreading the joy of craft across the worldwhile at the same time show-ing how these artists dealwith politics economicssociology and history intheir often complex work

By Yim Seung-hye

Above Korean designer Yee

Soo-kyungrsquos Translated Vase

on display at the Cheong-

ju biennalersquos ldquoDissolving

Viewsrdquo exhibition Let

Fabela Chair by the world-

renowned Brazilian designers

the Campana Brothers It

was designed with comort

and art in mind

The Korean olktale ldquoHeungbu and Nolburdquo

now appears in an American elementary

school textbook under the name ldquoThe Swal-

lowrsquos Gitrdquo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 43

Trapped in tranquil domesticity

Oh Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of themost important woman writers inKorea Recipient of the 1980 Yi SangLiterature Prize the 1983 Dongin

Literary Prize and the 1996 O Yeongsu Litera-ture Prize Oh explores the chaotic often terrify-ing landscape of the feminine psyche hiddenunder a veneer of tranquility with chillingdetachment elegance and lyrical beauty

An important motif in her early stories is the

suppressed emotions of alienated individualsUnable to achieve harmonious relationshipswith others the characters in Ohrsquos stories leademotionally detached lives often manifestingtheir loneliness and self-hatred through destruc-tive behaviors directed at themselves and othersIn stories such as ldquoThe Misty Leveerdquo ldquoDawnrdquoand ldquoRiver of Firerdquo their violent urges are encap-sulated in physical deformity and allowedexpression only in perverse or sterile sex In the

mid-1970s the author shifted her focus to thetedium of everyday life within the safe but suf-focating enclosure of family and marriage Theprotagonists of Ohrsquos later stories are mostly mid-dle-aged married women who long to escapefrom their socially defined roles in order to finda truer more fundamental existence At timesthey manage to escape but only for a brief timeand they inevitably return to the drudgery of their daily life with disillusionment Among her

stories from this period are ldquoChinatownrdquo ldquoGar-den of Childhoodrdquo ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo ldquoWay-farerrdquo and ldquoSpirit of the Windrdquo The coming-of-age stories ldquoChinatownrdquo and ldquoGarden of Child-hoodrdquo suggest that the authorrsquos pessimistic per-spective toward life is in part shaped by herexperience of the Korean War But her collectionof childrenrsquos stories Songi Itrsquos Morning Outsidethe Door suggests that the author is now engagedin shaping a new literary vision for herself

Major works

River of Fire

(Bul-ui gang 1977)

Garden of Childhood

(Yuneon-ui tteul 1981)

Spirit of the Wind

(Baram-ui neogs1986)

Evening Party

(Yahoi 1990)

Old Well

(Yet umul 1994)

Fireworks

(Bulkkotnoli 1995)

Bird

(Sae 1996)

From violent self-destruction to household repression

Oh explores the dark side of the Korean woman

Source Korea Literature

Translation Institute

oh Jung-hee

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Korean Literature

42 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 43

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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44 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 45

The eight stories collectedn this volume present a clear

picture of Oh Jung-heersquos literary world which revolves aroundwomen and the feelings of

despair disillusionment anddispossession they experiencewithin the confines of Koreansociety

Set in the period immedi-ately before and after the Kore-an War the title story ldquoGardenof Childhoodrdquo tells the story of a seven-year-old girl ldquoYellowEyerdquo Her father is away in thearmy and her mother supportsthe family by doing odd jobs atthe village market late into thenight The girlrsquos older brotherwho is in effect the head of the

household in his fatherrsquosabsence does little to fulfillpaternal responsibilities butsimply rules over the familyoften turning violent Fearful of his authoritative presence thegirlrsquos older sister often stays outlate into the night The subtleshades of pain and hatred thatcolor the family interactions areobserved through the eyes of this young girl

In ldquoEvening Gamerdquo an ane-mic spinster plays a game of hwatu (Korean cards) every

night with the ailing father wholives with her A suffocatingsense of stagnation sterility andshapeless doom pervades theirlives as they wait for the wom-anrsquos vanished brother

After the father goes to bedthe woman often sneaks out of the house for a rendezvous witha man But the cold mechanicalsex she has with him at an aban-doned construction site provesto be almost sadistic in naturean exercise in self-hatred ratherthan the escape she seeks

Garden of Childhood

(Yunyeonui tteul)

Including the Dongin Liter-ary prize-winner ldquoA BronzeMirrorrdquo the nine stories in thisvolume explore the desire forescape from dysfunctional real-ty and the fear that accompanies

it as well as the problem of death

Though they all focus on thefemale psyche these stories arenarrated by men or from a maleperspective The narrator of ldquoThe Soul of Windrdquo is a 30-year-old bank employee He is able tofind an amount of satisfaction inhis ordinary uneventful life buthis wife Eun-su is suffocated by their lives together She takesevery opportunity to leave homeand wander about One daywhile hiking alone she is rapedby three men Returning homeshe is confronted by her hus-

band who can no longer endureher frequent absences and asksto separate Moving in with hermother Eun-su learns she is nother motherrsquos biological daugh-ter With this revelation Eun-subegins a long journey into theabyss of her lost memories toreconstruct the truth of her exis-tence

ldquoA Bronze Mirrorrdquo is thestory of an old couple who leada quiet lonely life after the deathof their only son Expecting visi-tors from church the old womanprepares dough for fresh noo-dles she intends to serve The

visit is canceled however andinstead a young waterworksemployee who reminds her of her dead son comes to read thewater meter As a way of pro-longing his stay she offers himnoodles Her kindness andattention make the young manuncomfortable and angers herhusband The old man turns hisattention to a bratty girl playingin the yard Through these mun-dane details the story provides akeen psychological portrait of the death and sorrow that lurk behind the tranquil faccedilade of their lives

The Soul of Wind

(Baramui neog)

오정희 단편소설선 Miłosc zeszłej jesieni I inne opowiadania

옛우물 老井

중국인 거리 Chinatown

유년의 뜰 Der Hof meiner Kindheit

옛우물 金色の鯉の夢

바람의 넋 LrsquoAme du vent

Book Title Year of publication LanguageGenre

2009

2007

2004

2001

1997

1991

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Polish

Chinese

English

German

Japanese

French

Published translations

List of Ohs translated works

Korean Literature

A Literary TalentBorn at a Young AgeSometimes called Korearsquos Virginia Woolf Oh Jung-hee wrote

her first prize-winning story while still in high school

Ohrsquos best stories are powerful portraits of

families strained by suppressed emotions

November 2009 korea 45

O

h Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of the mostaccomplished writers of short fiction in acountry that is justly proud of its accom-

plishments in this literary genre She is one of the fewauthors to have captured both the Yi Sang and theDongin awards mdash Korearsquos two most prestigious priz-es for short fiction mdash and translations of her worksinto Japanese English French and other languageshave won her a small but growing international rep-utation English translations of her works have wonher comparisons with such writers as Americarsquos JoyceCarol Oates Canadarsquos Alice Munro and EnglandrsquosVirginia Woolf

Oh was just out of her teens when she burst ontothe literary scene by winning a competition for aspir-

ing writers sponsored by the JoongAng Ilbo a Seouldaily in 1968 The prize-winning story ldquoThe Toy-shop Womanrdquo concerns a high school girlrsquos descentinto madness punctuated by kleptomania and anobsession with the crippled owner of a toyshop Thatthis highly original debut story was being writtenwhile the author herself was in high school suggested

the arrival of a gifted literary talentOh has since published some four dozen stories

and novellas It is an oeuvre of consistently high qual-ity consisting of provocative densely textured sto-ries many of them infused with a restrained inten-sity that is unsettling sometimes shocking Not until1977 did Oh publish her first collection of short fic-tion River of Fire There followed an especially pro-ductive period in which many of her most memo-rable stories were composed Ohs production sincethe 1990s has been more sporadic but works s uch asThe Old Well (Yet umul 1994) and The Bird reflectthe high standards she set for herself at the very

beginning of her careerOhrsquos command of language is formidable mdash her

vocabulary impressive her word choices deliberateand suggestive Stories such as ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo andldquoMorning Starrdquo reveal a good ear for dialog Flash-backs stream-of-consciousness technique and inte-rior monologues constitute much of Ohrsquos narrativesLong paragraphs juxtaposing images and points of

view of family members past and present are notuncommon

ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo which depicts separate butparallel spiritual journeys by a woman and her losthusband is a striking example This concern with theinterior landscape of the characters is for Oh a meansfor dealing with her characteristic themes of aban-

donment and loneliness Heighteningthe impact of these themes is the authorstypically dispassionate narrative tonewhich in her earlier stories takes theform of a nameless first-person narrator

(every story in River of Fire is told in this manner)These nameless narrators become Everywoman andEveryman (some of her narrators are male) strug-gling in an emotionally parched landscape

Oh has been fascinated with family relationshipsever since her literary debut Her best stories arepowerful yet sensitive portraits of families strained to

the breaking point by suppressed emotions andinvisible external forces In these works Oh pene-trates the surface of seemingly pedestrian lives toreveal nightmarish family constellations warped by divorce insanity abandonment abuse and deathDarkness is prominent in these stories representingamong other things these family nightmares In ldquoTheToyshop Womanrdquo ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo ldquoThe BronzeMirrorrdquo and elsewhere darkness creeps upon thescene like a sinister beast unleashing black memo-ries among the characters

By Bruce Fulton

professor University of British Columbia

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2336

46 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 47

Autumn is cold water too is cold

The moment my shadow that had been wandering here

and there in a circular cruel room

slowly nibbling leaves sighed

At that moment might the word man have arisen

That remote long-ago today

At the place where that word man went soaring aloft might a sorrowful blunt icicle have been attached

Itrsquos a breast kneaded with sorrow like the wind like a

bow

otherwise surely it could never be so out of breath

Saying itrsquos the sound of a faraway train wonrsquot do

and saying itrsquos the smell of rain will do even less

I can grasp the inner and outer aspects of the word wom-

an

but the word man that nothing seems capable of replac-

ing

is sorrowful and cold so as I try to grasp my wife who

struggles to escape

it seems hot blood will well from my hands

At first sunlight appeared but then eyesrsquo light would also

appear

the breast would appear feelings would appear

The windrsquos habit turning one man into two

ten men into twenty a hundred a thousand

then commits them to the flames

devouring that wind as I look back

making the blood circulate in my tree and branches

is what has made the millennia flow heedlessly past before you

That wind has not yet not yet ended splendidly

From ldquoThe Windrsquos Private Liferdquo by poet Lee Byung-ryul

가을은 차고 물도 차다

둥글고 가혹한 방 여기저기를 떠돌던 내 그림자가

어기적어기적 나뭇잎을 뜯어먹고 한숨을 내쉬었던

순간

그 순간 사내라는 말도 생겼을까

저 먼 옛날 오래전 오늘

사내라는 말이 솟구친 자리에 서럽고 끝이 무딘

고드름은 매달렸을까

슬픔으로 빚은 품이며 바람 같다 활 같다

그러지않고는 이리 숨이 찰 수 있나

먼 기차소리라고 하기도 그렇고

비의 냄새라고 하기엔 더 그렇고

계집이란 말은 안팎이 잡히는데

그 무엇이 대신해줄 것 같지 않은

사내라는 말은 서럽고도 차가워

도망가려 버둥거리는 정처를 붙드는 순간

내 손에 뜨거운 피가 밸 것 같다

처음엔 햇빛이 생겼으나 눈빛이 생겼을 것이고

가슴이 생겼으나 심정이 생겨났을 것이다

한 사내가 두 사내가 되고

열 사내를 스물 백 천의 사내로 번지게 하고 불살

랐던

바람의 습관들

되돌아보면 그 바람을 받아먹고

내 나무에 가지에 피를 돌게 하여무심히 당신 앞을 수천년을 흘렀던 것이다

그 바람이 아직 아직 찬란히 끝나지 않은 것이다

Poetry

Lee Byung-ryul was born in 1967 in a rural area near Jecheon in Chungcheongbuk-do Province and moved with his family as a child to Seoul where he grew upHis poetic career began when he was a named winner of the 1995 annual spring literary competition sponsored by the Hankook Ilbo He is an active member of the poetry group Poetry Power He has published two collections of poems You Are Trying to Head Somewhere in 2003 and The Windrsquos Private Life in 2006 Hewas awarded the 11th Best Poem Award from the monthly Contemporary Poetry in 2006

바람의 사생활

The Windrsquos Private Life

P r o v i d e d b y t h e K o r e a L i t e r a t u r e T r a n s l a t i o n I n s t i t u t e amp

C h a n g b i

46 korea November 2009

of wheat leave a footprint on the corner of the mat andbe on our way The wheat grains clicked against our teethand after the tough husks had steeped in our warm sweetsaliva the kernels would emerge sticking like glue every-where inside our mouths About the time they becamegood and chewy we would reach the railroad

While we waited for the coal train we blew big bubbleswith our wheat gum set up rocks we had gathered fromthe roadbed and threw pebbles at them or hunted fornails we had set on the rails the previous day to makemagnets

Eventually the train would appear and rattle to a stopwith one last wheeze We would scurry between thewheels rake up the coal dust and then hook our armsthrough the gaps in the doors and scoop out some of theegg-shaped briquettes Usually by the time the cartersfrom the coal yard across the tracks had made their dusty appearance we had filled our school-slipper poucheswith coal mdash the bigger and faster children used cement

bags Then we would nestle the coal under our arms andhop over the low wire fence on the harbor side of thetracks

We would push open the door to the snack bar on thepier and swarm to the table in the corner Depending onthe dayrsquos plunder noodle soup wonton steamed bunsfilled with red bean jam or some such thing would bebrought to us And sometimes the coal was exchanged forbaked sweet potatoes picture cards or candy In any eventwe knew that coal was like cash mdash something we couldtrade for anything around the pier mdash and so the childrenin our neighborhood looked like black puppies through-out the year

Some people called our neighborhood Seashore Vil-lage others called it Chinatown The coal dust carried by the north wind all winter long covered the area like ashadow and the sun hung faint in the bla ckened sky look-ing more like the moon

(2)Although we had no direct contact with the Chinese

in the two-story houses on the hill they were the yeast of our infinite imagination and curiosity Smugglers opiumaddicts coolies who squirreled away gold inside every

panel of their ragged quilted clothing mounted banditswho swept over the frozen earth to the beat of their hors-esrsquo hoofs barbarians who sliced up the raw liver of aslaughtered enemy and ate it according to rank outcastebutchers who made wonton out of human flesh peoplewhose turds had frozen upright on the northern Manchu-rian plain before they could pull up their pants mdash this washow we thought of them What was inside the tightly closed shutters of their houses And what lay deep insidetheir minds seldom expressed even after years of friend-ship Was it gold Opium Suspicion

Chinatown

1)

Railroad tracks ran west through the heart of the cityending abruptly near a flour mill at the north end of theharbor When a coal train jerked to a stop there the loco-motive would recoil as if in fear of dropping into the seasending coal dust trickling through chinks in the floorsof the cars

There was no lunch waiting for us at home duringhose winter days short as a deerrsquos tail so we would throw

aside our book bags as soon as school was over and flock past the pier to the flour mill The straw mats that coveredhe south yard of the mill were always strewn with wheat

drying in the sun If the custodian was away from thefront gate we would walk in help ourselves to a handful

The two excerpts below showcase Ohrsquos

formidable use of language

From Chinatown by Oh Jung-hee

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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48 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

V iolinist Kim Min 67 receivedthe ldquoUna Vita per la Musicardquo(ldquoa life of musicrdquo) certificateand medal from Italian Presi-

dent Giorgio Napolitano at the VentidioBasso Theatre becoming the first SouthKorean recipient of the honor The honorsare presented to the musician of the yearselected by the Ascoli Piceno Festivalcommittee whose chairperson GaetanoRinaldi presented the award on behalf of he president

ldquoOf course it is a big honor for me anda vote of confidence in Korearsquos musicworld which is being acknowledged at annternational levelrdquo Kim said ldquoBut I am

most thankful to the Korean ChamberOrchestra members as they made it pos-sible for all of us to be here in this honoredplacerdquo

Kim was referring to his 30 years of raveling and playing through excitement

and anxiety together with the KoreanChamber Orchestra which has held morehan 700 performances in countries across

Asia North America and Europe Oneunforgettable performance came on April3 on Sorok-do Island a former Koreaneper colony where many victims of the

debilitating illness still live

ldquoThe islandrsquos first classical music orga-nization was founded recently 100 yearsafter the town was founded and our visitbrought both [groups] to tearsrdquo Kim saidThe connection and passionate reactionKim felt from the island dwellers had a bigmpact on his music he said

ldquoWith the Sorok-do Island perfor-mance I was assured that the power of sharing can bring everlasting inspirationand encouragement to everyone in any hardship and that was what I had to do Iwill keep communicating with everyone

Italy Honors Devoted Violinist andConcert Master for his lsquoLife of Musicrsquo

equally and try to open their hearts todeliver the joy of life through my musicmy violinrdquo

For Kim who described his violin asmore important to him than anythingelse ldquoA Life of Musicrdquo seems a suitablelabel But it wasnrsquot always that way

ldquoI have not come from a straight roadI have taken the other path wanderingaround I was interested in s o many differ-ent fields like painting photography andowning a business so there were timesthat I had doubts in my music life as wellas financial obstacles that kept me away from the violinrdquo

On 1965 Kim was planning to study abroad after his college graduation Unfor-

tunately his family went bankrupt andKim had to sell his violin and run a smallcoffeehouse for a year In spite of thesehard times that year Kim was away fromthe music world was when he realized des-perately that music meant everything tohim

ldquoOnce I realized that playing musicwas my way I battled to keep at it withoutstoppingrdquo says Kim ldquoAlthough I did nothave enough resources I was just happy toplay the violin againrdquo

Four years later Kim moved to Ger-

It was only when his family went bankrupt that Kimrealized that music was his life

November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

P r o v i d e d b y K i m

m i n

Kim Min let receives the ldquoA Lie o Musicrdquo

certifcate rom the Ascoli Piceno Festival

Committee

many on a DAAD scholarship and per-formed while he studied In 1979 hereturned to Korea and was appointed con-certmaster of the Korean PhilharmonicOrchestra and the KBS Symphony Orches-tra He also took over leadership of theKorean Chamber Orchestra and wasappointed to the faculty of Seoul NationalUniversity as a violin professor

In his capacity as music director andconcertmaster Kim led the Korean Cham-ber Orchestra to become one of the coun-tryrsquos most prominent music groups bring-ing them world attention with successfulinternational tours

In 2010 the Korean Chamber Orches-tra will celebrate its 45th anniversary mdashand it will go on its 100th internationaltour In this meaningful year Kim said hehopes to develop a uniquely Korean clas-sical music series by finding and support-ing talented composers with a distinctivelocal sound while broadening his orches-trarsquos repertory building a better recordingsystem and of course going on globaltours

Kim said he believes Korean society has improved greatly and its music has tochange accordingly ldquoThe music industry cannot have any inequality or discrimina-

tion against anyone It has to grow withbalance between the musicians the audi-ence and the culture itselfrdquo Kim notesldquoSociety needs to take more responsibility to nurture its children with a systematicarts education that is open to everyonerdquo

Kim had four requests for Korearsquosfuture musicians First be patient secondmaster a piece of music perfectly once youstart on it third listen to a variety of musi-cal selections and four always think aboutyour future and once you learn from apast mistake let it go By Susan Yoon

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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50 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 51

Sports

U-20 Team Hits QuarterfinalsBut Canrsquot Top African Champs

They may have come up one game short of tying theirall-time record but they had an impressive run none-theless

Before Korearsquos explosive soar to the final four of the2002 World Cup the standard of excellence was set by the squadat the 1983 U-20 World Cup in Mexico Clad in red the Koreanteam made it to the semifinals before bowing out to Brazil Thefeisty play of the young squad earned it the nickname ldquoRed Dev-ilsrdquo which has stuck through the years being adopted by theofficial support group of the national team

Heading into the 2009 U-20 World Cup in Eg ypt many werehoping for a repeat of that magical year by 2002 World Cup team

captain Hong Myung-bo But the more realistic goal turned outto be the round of 16 Hong had never managed a team Mean-while the teamrsquos biggest star FC Seoulrsquos Ki Sung-yeung couldnrsquot

join due to obligations to the senior team Considering Ki recent-ly signed a three-year deal with the Scottish powerhouse CelticFC it was a loss for Korea

ldquoMy players showed a lot of mental toughness and adaptedto changes quickly Despite lacking recognizable names on ourroster our players came together and tried their best until the

very end They deserve applause for their effortrdquo said Koreanmanager Hong Myung-bo

Placed in what was dubbed the ldquogroup of deathrdquo by manyKorea had to face Germany Cameroon and the US Led by

Hong the U-20 squad started the tourney without much fanfarelosing their first game to Cameroon 2-0 But Hong known forhis stoic demeanor made some lineup changes for the secondgame One was the versatile Yonsei University freshman KimMin-woo who listed at 172 centimeters (5 feet 6 inches) was theshortest player on the squad and was left off the starting roster inthe first game

Korea was able to tie Germany 1-1 in their second game withKim scoring a nifty equalizer in the second half after managingto get past three German defenders Facing a must-win situationKorea dominated the Americans to a 3-1 win to advance to theround of 16 Hong and the boys then faced a strong Paraguay

team which had given up only one goal in the group phase Kimonce again delivered big and carried the team to a 3-1 victoryKim assisted on Hongik Universityrsquos Kim Bo-kyungrsquos openinggoal and then went on to score two of his own to help Koreaadvance to the quarterfinals at the U-20 World Cup for the firsttime since the joint inter-Korean team in Portugal in 1991 ButKorea quickly succumbed to African champions Ghana 3-2

ldquoOur players got a chance to play in an international tourna-ment and although it wasnrsquot perfect the results reflect the playerrsquosefforts Our players put forth 100 percent effort However they need to try harder to improve their game They need to put intwice the work of other playersrdquo said Hong in a postgame inter-

view following the game against Ghana By Jason Kim

[ Y O N H A P ]

Though the Korean team played hard it was unable to beat Ghana to make it past the quarterfnals at the U-20 World Cup in Egypt

C

hoo Shin-soorsquos achievementcan be summed up in threenumbers 300 20 20

The Korean batter forhe Cleveland Indians has become the

first Asian in Major League Baseball tohit 20 home runs make 20 steals and hita 300 batting average in a single seasonPlaying in his first full season in hisMajor League career Choo hit 20 homeruns and made 21 steals to become theonly player in the American League topass 3002020

With a sizeable number of hittersrecording over 40 home runs in a sea-on recording 20-20 might not seemike much to some However only 11

other players achieved the feat this yearand in the history of the Indians datingback to 1901 Choo is only the eighth

The left-handed 27-year-old is alsothe first Asian Some of the best Asianpositional players in the MLB includingIchiro Suzuki of the Seattle MarinersHideki Matsui of the New York Yankeesand Kosuke Fukudome of the ChicagoCubs failed to make it to the magicnumbers Ichiro came closest in 2005hitting 15 homers and recording 33steals and while Matsui has regularly hitover 20 home runs he lacks runningspeed and his single season best stealstotal is only four

With 21 stolen bases Choo was at 19

home runs when he knocked one out of Fenway Park on Oct 4 over BostonrsquosldquoGreen Monsterrdquo Choorsquos towering two-run homer in the top of the seventhinning smashed a 138-kilometer-per-hour (86-mile-per-hour) outside fast-ball from Paul Byrd of the Red Sox

ldquoAs I got closer to reaching 20 homeruns I became fixated on reaching thegoal and focused on pulling the ball My batting coach advised me to try to hittowards the opposite field and it was ahuge helprdquo said Choo in a post-gameinterview

It was the Indiansrsquo second-to-lastgame of the season The right fielderhad hit his 19th home run of the seasonfive days earlier on Sept 29 against theChicago White Sox In reaching the20-20 mark in his first season as a start-er Choo also finished with 86 RBIAppearing in the third and cleanup spotin the Cleveland batting order duringthe season Choo topped the team inhome runs stolen bases and RBI

The Busan native signed with theSeattle Mariners after leading Korea to atitle and earning the Most ValuablePlayer and Best Pitcher awards at the2000 World Junior Baseball Champion-ship in Edmonton Canada He was con-

verted to an outfielder and although hemade his MLB debut on April 21 2005he spent much of the 2005 and 2006 sea-son in the minor leagues until beingtraded to the Indians along with ShawnNottingham for first baseman BenBroussard on July 26 2006

Choo showed flashes of his currentself in 2007 but underwent Tommy John surgery on his elbow in Septemberof 2007 After missing a chunk of the2008 season Choo had a hot Septemberin which he hit 400 five home runs and24 RBI to earn the American LeaguePlayer of the Month award and finishthe season with a 309 14 home runsand 66 RBI

Choo was rewarded with a one-yearcontract in the off-season and it isexpected the Indians will try to lock upthe right fielder with a lengthy andlucrative deal By Jason Kim

Out of the ParkTimes Twenty Choo is the first Asian in the MLB to reach 20home runs 20 steals and a 300 average

Choo Shin-soo hit his 20th home run o the season on Oct 4 o Paul Byrd o the Red Sox

[ A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2636

Korea through the Len

Above Joseonrsquos Sage King mdash A new

bronze statue of King Sejong the Great

(1397-1450) was dedicated on Oct 9 at

Gwanghwamun Plaza central Seoul incelebration of the 563rd anniversary of the

creation of Hangeul the Korean alphabet

King Sejong the Great is one of Korearsquos most

respected ancient rulers credited with over-

seeing the invention of the alphabet

Above right Panopticon mdash Seoul City

has selected Millennium Eye a work by three

local artists as winner of a competition to

create a model to represent the Digital MediaCity a media cluster under development in

the western part of the capital

Right Colossal Sea Link mdash The bridge

linking Songdo to the Incheon InternationalAirport was completed and opened to the

public on Oct 16 Incheon Bridge is 21 kilo-

meters long (13 miles) making it the worldrsquos

seventh-longest and the longest in Korea

with a main span of 800 meters It was called

one of the ldquo10 Wonders of the ConstructionWorldrdquo by Construction News and ldquoDeal of

the Yearrdquo by Euromoney magazine [ N E W S I S ]

ClickKorea

ht First ladyrsquos own

oking show mdash First Lady

m Yoon-ok left the wifePresident Lee Myung-

promotes the healthy

alities of hansik (Korean

sine) in an interview with

N anchor Kristie Lu Stoutangchunje in Cheong

Dae on Oct 16th Kim

leading proponent of

globalization of Korean

sine

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2736

54 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 55

The Majesty of Autumn in the Waving Pampas Grass

Pampas grass in Mindung-

an in southern Jeongseon-

gunGangwon-do Province waves

and crackles in the wind

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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56 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 57

In these late days of fall tall pam-pas grass fills the mountains toreplace the autumn leaves to thenorth while the band of red and

yellow trees inches south transformingthe southern hills into splashes of beau-tiful color

Meanwhile under the crisp clearsky the pampas grass shines and swaysto the music of the wind like naturersquosorchestra playing a symphony

Mount Mindungsan (1120 meters3675 feet) in Jeongseon-gun Gang-won-do Province and Mount Myeong-seongsan (992 meters) in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province are two popularsites to visit in the autumn for their mag-nificent pampas grass

Mount MindungsanThere are two mountains named

Mindungsan in Korea One is in south-ern Jeongseon-gun Gangwon-do Prov-ince and the other is in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province The name liter-ally means ldquobald mountainrdquo and it suits

these peaks well since theyrsquore complete-ly bare with no tree in sight The crownof Mount Mindungsan in Jeongseon-gun even has what could be called aldquobald spotrdquo ringed by brown ldquohairrdquo thatwaves and crackles in the wind mdash acircle of pampas grass

The end of October to early Novem-ber is the best time to climb MountMindungsan but a hike to the peak dur-ing snow season can also be very reward-

brisk walk along the northern ridgelinetoward Samnaeyaksu Spring Fromthere take the left-hand path into theforest When you are done with theclimb you should arrive at Byeoleogok Station The entire journey takes aboutsix hours though the trip down toByeoleogok Station could be a bit chal-lenging for beginners The local PampasGrass Festival continues throughout themonth until Nov 1

What to enjoy - Four-wheel rail-bikes run on 72 kilometers of the now-abandoned Jeongseon line tracks atspeeds of up to 30 kilometers per hourWeekend rides are available by onlinereservation only (wwwktx21com) Thefee is 18000 won ($16) for two or 26000won for a group of four Other sites to

visit include Kangwon Land (1588-7789) a leisure center built to revive theold mining town The facility includes acasino hotel golf course the High 1 skislopes and a theme park

One local specialty is gondeure na-mulbap (rice with parboiled herbs and

vegetables) once distributed to relievefamine First the herbs and vegetablesare cooked with the rice then perilla oiland seasoned soy sauce are added beforethe dish is served Though slightly bitter

the rice is great for c utting through thegrease urban climbers are used to Localestablishments serving the dish includeGukhwang (033-563-9967) Daraed-deul (033-563-5840) and DongbakgolSikdang (033-563-2211)

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup isanother local favorite The local nativescall the dish ldquonose ridge hitterrdquo becausethe noodles are very elastic and some-times spring up and hits the diner in the

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup boiled with

anchovies pumpkin and potato in soybean

paste is a specialty of the Mindungsan area

ing The climb is not too difficult start-ing off at 600 meters above sea levelwith a train ride available for families

Mindungsanrsquos tanned bald head is visible to the far north from JeungsanStation in Gangwon-do Province and a15-kilometer walk along Dongnam-

cheon Stream takes you to the trailheadCross Mureunggyo Bridge to the rightand walk parallel to the tracks for about10 minutes and you will soon find your-self standing under the railway Walk another 50 minutes and you will reacha trail leading into the forest Forty moreminutes and yoursquore at the peak knownas Duuibong and famous for its views of royal azalea fields

The climb down the mountain is a

nose after a particularly enthusiasticslurp The soup is boiled with anchoviescabbage pumpkin and potato in soy-bean paste Donggwang Sikdang (033-563-3100) near Jeongseon Station isfamous for this dish

Mount MyeongseongsanMyeongseongsan is a mountain

with historic ghosts Near Seoul thiswas the location of the last stand of Gung Ye (901-918) the ruler of a short-lived Korean kingdom who died whilefighting to protect his state from crum-bling Eventually he became a captive of the founder of the Goryeo Dynastywhich ruled Korea from the 10th to 14thcenturies

Born as a member of the Silla royalfamily Gung Ye made himself a king in901 and named his state Later Gogu-ryeo But Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo tracked him to this mountainafter he lost a major battle Legend has it

ldquoMindungsanrdquo literally

means ldquobald mountainrdquo

but this is no Mussorgsky

nightmare mdash the pampas

grass provides a tranquil

escape from urban life

Hikers walk along a path near Mount Mind-

ungsan in late autumn surrounded by tall

pampas grass

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2936

58 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 59

Korearsquos Taste Masters

November 2009 korea 59

Join Top Chef at HislsquoZen Hideawayrsquo

Walkerhillrsquos Hans-Werner Vogt values

simple tastes passionate cooking

Cooking isnrsquot all that difficult according toHans-Werner Vogt the executive chef atthe Sheraton Grande Walkerhill in east-ern Seoul

All you need are good ingredients some simpleequipment and the desire to cook for those youlove

Vogtrsquos philosophy as chef coincides with his spe-cialty which is always based on fresh ingredients andtasty food such as regional dishes from Europe andsimple but tasty Asian food

This is Vogtrsquos second time in Korea He workedas an area executive chef at the Westin Chosun Hotelfrom 1997 to 2004 and hersquos been executive chef at theWalkerhill since 2006

ldquoI came to Korea a second time because I like ithererdquo he says ldquoI like the people and many of its tradi-tions as well as the four seasonsrdquo

A plate of Mandarin chicken salad at Zen Hideaway an Asian

dining and wine bar located in three different places in Seoul The

restaurant has introduced new pizza and pasta menus as well in-

cluding the garlic salad pizza and the zen seafood cream pasta

that the sound of Gung Ye lamenting hisdefeat was heard across the mountain

There is a natural cave at MountMyeongseongsan where Gung Ye andhis 200 remaining men are believed tohave hid while f leeing from Wang Geonrsquosarmy People call this Gung Ye Cave

Myeongseongsan is also calledWeeping Mountain because PrinceMa Ui of the Silla royal family also vis-ited it after his kingdom lay in ruinsLegends say that people heard themountain itself weeping when theprince arrived

There is only a little pampas grasshere but the view of Sanjeong Lakefrom the mountaintop is fabulousattracting scores of climbers duringweekends

The trail begins at the Sangdongparking lot After a 10-minute walk along a gravel field the trail leads toBiseon Falls Here the real hiking startsSome 30 minutes into the valley sitsDeungryong Falls named after a leg-end that says a dragon appeared out of thick fog and flew up into the sky hereThe beauty of this waterfall is oftencompared with the famous Peach Fallsat Mount Seoraksan

There is one morereason He enjoys themany fine restaurants intown especially ZenHideaway an Asian din-ing and wine bar in Sinsa-dong southern Seoul

ldquoWhenever I take my friends to Zen Hideaway theyrsquore surprised to seesuch a tranquil dining place inthe busy streets of Seoulrdquo he says ldquoItrsquos Seoulrsquos secret sanc-tuaryrdquo

The ethnic interior design gives him a feeling of com-fort and relaxation and he likes the artificial p ond out-side the restaurantrsquos garden surrounded by tropical treesand plants

The menu includes a range of Asian dishes frompumpkin croquet (10000 won $724) and salmon veg-etable roll (16000 won) to spicy chicken and mushroomsalad (19000 won) to tuna garlic steak (24000 won)

There are branches of Zen Hideaway in Sinsa-dongMyeong-dong in central Seoul and near Hongik Univer-sity northern Seoul

To visit the Sinsa-dong branch go to Sinsa Stationline No 3 exit 1 For reservat ions call (02) 541-1461

By Lee Eun-joo

Try taking the trail to the right of the falls for a gentler slope Twenty minutes up you will reach the pampasgrass best seen as the sun pours downon it in the high afternoon

For a nice view of Sanjeong Lakeclimb another 20 minutes to Samgak-bong Peak then start your descent Theentire journey is 65 kilometers andtakes about 3 hours

Mount Myeongseongsan is just twohours away from Seoul making it theperfect site for a family climb

What to enjoy - A theme park nearSanjeong Lake boasts a pirate shipamusement ride and bumper carsalong with other rides

Also nearby is Jainsa Templefounded by Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo under his pen name It burneddown in a forest fire but was restored in1227 It was destroyed again during theKorean War in 1950 Todayrsquos buildingsdate from 1964

About an hourrsquos car ride from thetemple is the Hantangang River Sun-dam Valley and Sambuyeon Falls TheSanjeong Lake Hanwha Condominium(031-534-5500) there offers spa bathsfor 8000 won and a 30-minute tradi-tional Chinese foot massage for 30000won

Galbi marinated barbecued ribs isa Korean delicacy and about 30 min-utes from Sanjeong Lake the village of Yidong-myeon in Pocheon-gun ispacked full of about 60 restaurantsserving the sumptuous dish concen-trated around the streets leading fromJangam-ni and the Baekun Valley

One of the most popular eateries iscalled Songsine Galbi (031-535-4872)

meaning simply ldquoSong family galbirdquoThanks to its location nearHeungryongsa Temple on MountBaekunsan itrsquos usually full of hikers

The place is 30 years old and startedoff as a small studio The marinatedsauce is all natural Acorn-starch jellynon-spicy kimchi and assorted vegeta-bles are served together with the bar-beque One serving costs 24000 wonSongsine Galbi also serves cold noodlesin chopped pickled radishes for 3000won By Kim Sei-jun

The view of Sanjeong

Lake from the peak is so

breathtaking itrsquos hard to

believe itrsquos just two hours

to Seoul

Clockwise Sambuyeon Falls is located near

Myeongseongsan also known as ldquoweeping

mountainrdquo The village of Yidong-myeon

n Pocheon near Myeongseongsan is well

known for its delicious galbi barbequed ribs

and makgeolli traditional Korean liquor

Hans-Werner VogtExecutive ChefSheraton Grande Walkerhill

[JoongAng Ilbo]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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60 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 61

Travel

With 2010 just two months away Korearsquos tour-ism officials are scrambling to prepare forthe ldquoVisit Koreardquo campaign

In fact the Ministry of Culture Sportsand Tourism has declared the period from 2010 to 2012 asldquoVisit Koreardquo years vowing to put the country once and forall on the global tourism map

Just last month that ambitious campaign got a signifi-cant boost from a prestigious source At the 18th UnitedNations World Tourism Organization General Assemblymeeting held in Astana Kazakhstan in early OctoberKorea was named the next host of the UNWTO confer-ence

The UNWTO serves as the forum within the UN fortourism policy issues and sharing travel know-how It has154 member states and Korea has been a member since1975

ldquo[Hosting the assembly] will give Korea the momen-tum to develop into a tourism power house As the meetingwill take place during our Visit Korea campaign I think we can expect some synergyrdquo said Vice Minister Shin Jae-min who attended the meeting in Astana last month

The next UNWTO assembly is slated for 2011 As theworldrsquos largest international conference on tourism theassembly is attended by the UNWTO secretary generalthe culture ministers of the the member nations and tour-ism experts At least 1500 guests including governmentofficials experts and journalists are expected to gather forthe 2011 event which is expected to bring some 15 billionwon ($13 million) in economic benefits according to theCulture Ministry

It will be the first time Korea has hosted the meetingon its own after serving as a co-host with Japan in 2001

The venue and exact timing has yet to be decided ButKorean officials show little concern about Korearsquos readi-ness to host such a huge event

ldquoKorea has diverse experience hosting large-scale glob-al meetings and conferences Korean cities like SeoulBusan and Jeju have the capabilities to host the assembly even right nowrdquo Shin told reporters

In the meantime Korearsquos tourism officials have highhopes for the upcoming 2010-2012 Visit Korea cam-paign

Incentives for foreign travelers who visit during thecampaign and special marketing events are among theways Korean officials will use to hit their target mdash 10 mil-lion foreign tourists by 2012

The sector has been struggling this year hit by theeconomic crisis and the Influenza A (H1N1) virus In factthe UNWTO expects to finish the year with the worldindustry contracting by 5 percent

But at the assembly last month UNWTO Secretary General Taleb Rifai predicted that business would see amodest uptick in 2010

Korearsquos overseas marketing promotions in fact beganat last monthsrsquo UNWTO general assembly in Kazakhstan

with ldquoKorea Nightrdquo on Oct 6 where representatives gaveindustry leaders a glimpse of what Korea has to offer totourists

Officials played videos promoting Korean tourism andgave a showcase on Nanta the famous nonverbal perfor-

mance mixing traditional samulnori percussion withmodern musical forms among others

ldquoWe choseNantabecause it shows a good mix of some-thing traditional and something modern which in a way represents Korea nowrdquo said Kwon Do-yeon at the CultureMinistry

At the reception delegates were fed Korean food suchas kimchi bulgogi marinated beef and seaweed-wrapped gimbap rice rolls Globali zing Korean food is one of the key elements in Korearsquos tourism initiatives

In May the Korean government set up a Korean foodglobalization committee aimed at devising ways to pro-mote Korean food abroad By Kim Hyung-eun

Top the United Nations World Tourism Organization General Assembly

serves as the forum for tourism policy issues and sharing travel know-

how within the UN Above the Korean Ministry of Culture Sports and

Tourism has selected the period from 2010 to 2012 for its ldquoVisit Koreardquo

campaign Here First Lady Kim Yoon-ok third from left poses with

actor Bae Yong-joon fourth from left and Minister Yu In-chon second

from right after the announcement of the campaign

Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept SecretConference will bring leaders in world travel here in 2011

at the peak of incentives and programs to lure foreign visitors

The Nanta show now an

internationally-known tourist

attraction blends traditional

Korean culture with modern

showmanship

[ Y O N H A P ]

[ N E W S I S ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 63

People

62 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 63

People

Korean Design Makes aSplash in London

Cell phones and cars arenrsquot the only Koreandesigns getting attention on the globalmarket

That was the message at the LondonDesign Festival last month attended by young Koreanswith cutting-edge mind-warping work such as a lampmade to look like a porcelain tea set

One of the events at the festival 100 Design Lon-don is recognized as one of the three major designexhibitions in the world and is held at Earls CourtAnother Designersblock displays more experimentaldesigns

A total of 11 Korean companies and 14 designersincluding eight to receive support from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy participated in 100 DesignLondon this year The London design exhibition isknown for its tough reviews of its applicants

At 100 Design London Lee Seon-gyong KimEun-young and Cha Il Gu were all on the shortlist forthe Most Promising Talent award from Blueprint Mag-azine an influential London design magazine The

judges were Vicky Richardson editor of Blueprint andGareth Williams a senior tutor at the Royal College of Art

Cha ended up winning the award for his simpleand elegant radio Appearing somewhat like a com-puter mouse it had only two controls volume andtuning Cha was also selected as a ldquoNext GenerationDesign Leaderrdquo by the Korea Institute of Design Pro-

motionIn recognition of these awards Charsquos products will

be displayed at the main booth for free during nextyearrsquos exhibition

ldquoMy work has been given a huge promotionalboost as it has been introduced in Blueprint magazineand the Sunday Timesrdquo Cha said

ldquoAnd since it cost s more than 5 million won [$4300 ]to rent an exhibition booth Irsquom really glad Irsquoll have abooth in a nice location [for free]rdquo

There was even a Korean designer invited by theevent organizers Chung Myeong-yong a furnituredesigner working in Milan Italy said that he hadnrsquot

planned to participate in the design fairthis year

ldquoBut the judges who were at MilanDesignersblock asked me to join the fes-tival in London [as well]rdquo Chung said

Some of the Korean products exhib-ited during 100 Design London soldquickly

Kim Hyun-been also chosen as aNext Generation Design Leader by theKorea Institute of Design Promotion forher ldquoDrinKliprdquo cup holder was able tosell all 200 of the products she broughton the first day of the festival

Lee Seung-ho who works in Fin-land sold over 1000 of his aboutBlank notebooks lined in white so that the

P r o v i d e d b y d e s i g n e r A n o t h e r C e r a m i c

Kim Eun-young

Kim Hyun-been

Companies and individuals winpraise for their unique productsat 100 DesignLondon part of the LondonDesign Festival

lines do not scan or photocopyldquoA British hotel said they wanted to order the note-

book as presents for their VIP guestsrdquo Lee saidProducts from Korean design studios and compa-

nies are also gaining wider popularity The company Another Ceramic drew a huge crowd with its standinglamps made of porcelain Saturn Bath also receivedhigh praise from other designers for its exquisite TVTub a bathtub with a television attached on the end

ldquoA foreigner told me that his preconception of Korea as a country that only copies other peoplersquosdesigns had been brokenrdquo said Lee Gyu-seon who iscurrently studying textiles at the British Royal Acade-my of Arts

ldquoIrsquom really glad that Korean designers are partici-pating more than they did a year ago and their abilitiesare being recognizedrdquo By Lee Ho-jeong

Kim Eun-youngrsquos lamp is top let and Kim Hyun-beenrsquos DrinKlip above let Other ceramic accessories at the estival are pictured above center

and right

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

E

very Sunday 22-year-old uni- versity student Dang NgocThanh heads to Ansan Gyeo-

nggi-do Province to teachadults mdash some over twice his age

Thanh came to Korea four years agofrom Vietnam But his ties to Korea gofurther back to his childhood ldquoMy father has been in and out of Korea since was a little boy striking up business

deals involving Korean companiesrdquo saysThanh in almost perfect Korean Hisfather who works for an investmentconsulting firm in Vietnam is also flu-ent in Korean

Thanhrsquos sister now attends Yonsei

Universityrsquos Korean Language Institutethe same place Dang Ngoc started hisKorean language learning a few years

agoThanh now attends Hanyang Uni-

versity as a junior majoring in businessadministration but once every weekthe student becomes a teacher at theAnsan Migrant Community ServiceCenter ldquoI first started my relationshipwith the Ansan Migrant Community Service Center last year in May when Itaught Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea how to pass the inter-national driverrsquos license exam Especial-ly for workers passing this test was cru-

cialrdquo he saidThanh was introduced to the job

through the language interpreting cen-

ter at Hanyang University After his classlast year won rave reviews Thanh wenton to teach Korean there starting April5 He now meets with a class of around15 to 18 Vietnamese immigrants every Sunday for three hours starting at 10am The young professor says that whenhe teaches the class he tries to remem-ber the challenges that he faced when hefirst started learning Korean Every week he prepares his own instructionalmaterial on about 20 pages of A4-sizedpaper

ldquo[Thanh] is always extremely hard-working and enthusiastic toward hisstudents I am very thankful that he is apart of our program I think he pos-sesses a strong will to look after peoplefrom his native countryrdquo says Lee Mi-ryeong public relations head at the cen-ter

Even though the commute to Ansantakes him around two hours by trainThanh has never missed a class ldquoEvenduring exam time I went to Ansan toteach because all my students were wait-ing for me How can a teacher not goAlthough I have to sacrifice a weekendday every week when I see that the Viet-namese workers and immigrants I teachhave improved on their Korean lan-guage skills it all feels worth itrdquo Thanhsays

ldquoEvery language has its own charac-teristics but I find the Korean languageone of the most fascinating Take theword lsquomaeumrsquo [Korean for heart] Youcan use that word in so many differentways and depending on how you usethe word sentences become totally dif-ferent in meaningrdquo

Thanh points out that ldquomaeumrdquo canmean relief determination or love by simply pairing it with different verbsldquoIn Vietnam we also use Chinese char-acters but the pronunciation and gram-mar are rather tricky Thatrsquos why I makemy own instructional materials so that

my Vietnamese students can differenti-ate between Korean and Vietnamese ina clearer wayrdquo

One of Thanhrsquos proudest momentscame in July when one of his Vietnam-ese students at the center a 31-year-oldfactory worker at Ansan went back toVietnam to take a job at a Korean com-pany there mdash thanks to his Korean lan-guage skills Thanh says reading thethank you e-mail from him brought himgreat satisfaction

Even though the Korean Wave has

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Every Sunday or three hours Dang Ngoc Thanh 22 teaches the Korean language to Viet-

namese migrant workers in Ansan Gyeonggi-do Province

brought Korean culture closer to Vietnam and otherAsian countries for Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea it is a difficult task to learn the lan-guage from scratch

ldquoPopularizing the Korean language will really helpKorearsquos efforts to globalizerdquo Thanh says ldquoMany peoplefrom all over the world want to come to Korea How-ever Korea is not too English-friendly even thoughthere are a lot of foreigners here To work or live herelearning Korean is essential because communicationthrough English is difficultrdquo

Particularly for workers Thanh says it is hard tocommunicate and carry out everyday activities inplaces like hospitals insurance companies and banks

Though he is majoring in business Thanh says hewould like to continue his language studies as well Thestudent-teacher is also considering going to graduateschool and getting into the financial sector But fornow hersquos devoting himself to his studies mdash and of course to his students By Cho Jae-eun

The Gift of CommunicationIt takes Thanhtwo hours to reach Ansan to teach but he says the successof his students isall the thanks he

needs

Dang Ngoc Thanh attended the Korean

Language Institute at Yonsei University in

Seoul and is now completely fuent in the

Korean language

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3436

IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 336

4 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 5

52 Korea through the Lens

bull Colossal Sea Link

54 Travel

bull The Majesty of Autumn in the Waving Pam-

pas Grass

bull Korearsquos Taste Masters ndashJoin Top Chef at His

lsquoZen Hideawayrsquo

bull Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept

Secret

62 People

bull Korean Design Makes a Splash in London

bull The Gift of Communication

66 Foreign viewpoints

bull In Search of Real Korean Green Tea

Brother Anthony

06

NOVEMBER 2009

VOL 15 NO 11

PublisherKim He-beom

Korean Culture and

Information Service

Chief EditorKo Hye-ryun

Editing amp Printing

JoongAng Daily

E-mail

webmasterkoreanet

DesignJoongAng Daily

All rights reserved No part of this publication may beeproduced in any form without permission from Korea nd the Korean Culture and Information Service

The articles published in Korea do not necessarily rep-

esent the views of the publisher The publisher is notable for errors or omissions

etters to the editor should include the writerrsquos full namend address Letters may be edited for clarity andorpace restrictions

f you want to receive a free copy of Korea or wish toancel a subscription please e-mail us

A downloadable PDF file of Korea and a map and glos-ary with common Korean words appearing in our textre available by clicking on the thumbnail of Korea on

he homepage of wwwkoreanet

Cover Photo

The Incheon Bridge

opened last month

nking Incheon Inter-ational Airport and

he city of Songdo

06 Cover Story ndash Korea at the G-20

bull A New Era of Leadership

bull Lee Grand Bargain Is lsquoOnly Pathrsquo for North

12 News in Focus

bull As Emotional Reunions End Their Future Is Still in

Doubt

16 Diplomacy

bull Leersquos Asian Diplomatic Push

20 Global Korea

bull To Fix Brand Help the Needy

bull Seoul Centers Are Oases for Expat Residents

bull Taking Korean Flavors Home

bull Team Rushes to Help Victims of Earthquakes in

Indonesia

26 Green Growth

bull Environment Reporters Visit Praise Korearsquos Green

Policies

28 Culture

bull Saving Korearsquos Living Culture

bull 100 Years of Pride in Korean Culture

bull Play It Again Yon-sama Winter Sonata

bull Seaside Cheers for Asian Film

bull Cheongju Korearsquos City of Craft

bull Brotherly Folktale in US Text

44 Korean Literature

bull Trapped in Tranquil Domesticity

Oh Jung-hee bull Poetry ndash The Windrsquos Private Life

48 Korean Artist

bull Italy Honors Devoted Violinist and Concert

Master for His lsquoLife of Musicrsquo Kim Min

50 Sports

bull Out of the Park Times Twenty

bull U-20 Team Hits Quarterfinals But Canrsquot Top

African Champs발간등록번호11-1110073-00001 6-06

CONTENTS

54 28 50 16

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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6 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 7

The world looks to Korea as it becomes the first non-G8country to chair the Group of 20 and steer economic policy

A New Era of Leadership

Leaders o 20 o the worldrsquos top economies in-

cluding Korean President Lee Myung-bak letmost

o the three men seated in the center gather at a

round table on Sept 25 to begin the G-20 fnan-

cial summit in Pittsburgh the United States

Cover Story | Korea at the G-20

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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8 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 9

Leaders participating in

the G-20 summit pose

or a photo Sept 25 at

the convention center

in Pittsburgh President

Lee Myung-bak is second

rom let in the ront

row

Korearsquos hosting the G-20 summit could beas momentous as the rsquo88 Seoul Olympics

signifies that Korea has finally and completely steered itself away from the periphery of Asiato the center of the worldrdquo the president said

Following the speech a brief question-and-answer session was arranged with Cheong WaDae correspondents and foreign journalistswhich was also broadcast live

During the conference Lee stressed that hisgovernment would make efforts to persuadethe North to give up its nuclear arms instead of relying on the policies of larger powers

ldquoUntil now Korea just followed others andwas passive in international society and did nothave a sayrdquo Lee said ldquoNow we are a member of the G-20 We will be the chair nation and thehost next year and the world will treat us dif-

ferently It will no longer be possible to discussa global iss ue without including Koreardquo

A senior Lee administration official saidKorearsquos hosting of the G-20 in November nextyear would be a breakthrough in the countryrsquosdiplomatic history

ldquoLeersquos leadership in past G-20 summits inWashington and London has been widely praisedrdquo the official said ldquoThe president madeclear his position against trade protectionisminitiating lsquostandstillrsquo pledges among the par-ticipants at the Washington G-20 summit notto erect any new trade and investment barriers

This has been seen as one of the most signifi-cant achievements of the forumrdquo

Shortly after the Washington summit lastyear South Korea launched aggressive effortsto host a G-20 summit Lee ordered a task forceto be established and appointed Sakong Il thenhis special economic advisor to head the G-20Summit Coordinating Committee

Sakong traveled around the world as Leersquosenvoy to persuade major G-20 nations in clud-ing the United States Britain France Germa-ny China and Japan to support Korearsquos bid andthe 10 months of passionate diplomacy paidoff

ldquoThis is not [an unexpected] windfallrdquo asenior South Korean official added noting t hat

US President Barack Obama was the mostsupportive of Korearsquos bid At the London sum-mit in April Obama suggested that Koreashould host the 2010 summit and the proposalwas widely endorsed by G-20 members heexplained

Marcus Noland deputy director and seniorfellow at the Washington-based Peterson Insti-tute for International Economics told mediathat Korearsquos hosting the summit next year willbe an opportunity akin to the Seoul Olympicsin 1988

ldquo[This] is an opportunity for Korea to dem-

Cover Story | Korea at the G-20

Following an agreement between leadersof the worldrsquos major economies to insti-tutionalize the Group of 20 as a perma-nent council on global economic coop-

eration Korea was selected to host a summit inNovember next year

The leaders of the worldrsquos 20 largest econo-mies will meet in Canada in June and Korea inNovember for economic policy coordinationPresident Lee Myung-bak and Canadian PrimeMinister Stephen Harper announced in a jointpress conference in Pittsburgh the UnitedStates broadcast live on Sept 25

ldquoFirst let me informour citizens that it wasdecided to hold the 2010G-20 summit in Korea inNovemberrdquo the Korean

president said at the press conference addinghat the decision passed unanimously Canada

will host the fourth G-20 meeting in June onhe sidelines of the G-8 summit there The June

summit will be co-hosted and co-chaired by Korea Harper said

G-20 leaders will gather once a year for aroutine summit starting in 2011 In the interimyear of 2010 Canada and South Korea will hostwo rounds in June and November respec-ively Korea assumes the forum chair next

yearThe Group of 20 Finance Ministers and

Central Bank Governors mdash known as t he G-20for short mdash was created in response to thefinancial crisis of the late 1990s and to growingrecognition that emerging economies were notadequately included in the core of global eco-nomic discussions and governance

The first heads-of-government-level G-20financial summit took place in Washington inNovember 2008 to address the aftermath of thefinancial meltdowns that hit the world earlierhat year Another round of meetings took

place in London and the September meeting in

Pittsburgh was the third of its kindDuring the latest meeting the leaders

agreed to transform the forum into the worldrsquosmain body for coordinating economic policyThe G-20 economies comprise 85 percent of he gross world product 80 percent of worldrade and two-thirds of the world population

With this decision the G-20 will replace theexisting Group of Eight the forum of industri-alized nations that long dominated the worldeconomy The shift from G-8 to G-20 is alsodesigned to reflect the changing global econo-my and emerging countries such as China

India and Brazil as well as KorealdquoToday leaders endorsed the G-20 as the

premier forum for international economiccooperationrdquo the White House said in a state-ment ldquoThis decision brings to the table thecountries needed to build a stronger more bal-anced global economy reform the financialsystem and lift the lives of the p oorestrdquo

Upon returning home President Leearranged a special press conference and encour-aged Koreans to view their country as a centralmember of the global order In a media eventtelevised live around the nation on Sept 30 Leedisclosed a vision for a greater Korea

Noting that Korearsquos hosting of the Group of 20 Summit in November next year would be anopportunity to upgrade the countryrsquos positionin the global community Lee said Koreansmust work together to improve the nationrsquos sta-tus

In the special speech tit led ldquoParadigm shiftfor moving toward center stage from the

periphery of the international arenardquo Lee saidKoreans were about to begin a new era in theirhistory

Lee did not hide his excitement over thedecision to locate the G-20 Summit i n Novem-ber 2010 in Korea The president said that asmany of his foreign counterparts congratulatedhim he was proud to be leader of Korea

ldquoI am standing here today because I want totalk about the fact that Koreans are great andthat the world is now rec ognizing that factrdquo Leesaid He added that Koreans have made tre-mendous accomplishments over the past cen-tury

ldquoSignificantly our hosting of the G-20 sum-mit falls during the year marking the 100th

anniversary of the forced annexation of Koreaby imperial Japan I am filled with mixed feel-ingsrdquo he said ldquoDuring the past century we suf-fered the pain of watching our destiny fall intothe hands of world powers because we were tooweak

ldquoKorea has now however become one of the leading players in the international com-munity recognized by advanced countriesrdquo

Lee said it was especially significant forKorea to host the summit right after it hadbecome the center of economic policy makingldquoThe projected hosting of the summit basically

A P P h o t o T h e C a n a d i a n P r e s s

S e a n K i l p a t r i c k

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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0 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 11

The frst couples o Korea

and the United States pose

or a reception on Sept

24 at the Phipps Conserva-

tory in Pittsburgh From

let Korean President Lee

Myung-bak US President

Barack Obama Korean

First Lady Kim Yoon-ok

and US First Lady Mi-

chelle Obama

onstrate its strengths to the rest of the worldand that can only have a positive impact onKorearsquos economy in the long runrdquo Nolandsaid

The scholar attributed Korearsquos successfulbid to the hard work of the Lee administrationand the growing stature of the Korean econo-my Korea has experienced the worldrsquos fastestrecovery and has taken a leading role in s ettingan agenda that includes green developmentand anti-protectionism

ldquoDiplomatically Korearsquos hosting of the G-20next year is a big dealrdquo he said ldquoKorean policy makers are considered highly capable and therest of the world is looking for good things tocome out of the summit t hat Korea will hostrdquo

Korearsquos five influential business organiza-ions also hailed the hosting of the summit

ldquoThe selection of South Korea as a venue for theG-20 summit next year means the nationrsquos roles rapidly expanding in the international com-

munityrdquo the business groups said in a jointstatement ldquoIt was one of the greatest achieve-ments for the nationrsquos diplomatic historyrdquo

The business groups included the Federa-ion of Korean Industries and the Korea Cham-

ber of Commerce and Industr yNext yearrsquos G-20 summit schedules are also

arranged in order to make optimal use of ascarce resource the global leadersrsquo time InJune Canada was scheduled to host the G-8summit and hosting the G-20 within the sametime frame is expected to significantly curtailthe amount of travel world leaders have toundertake

In November Japan also hosts the APECsummit and Korearsquos hosting of the G-20 in thesame month will serve the busy schedules of state heads best By Kim Soo-ae

President Lee Myung-bak has proposed a ldquogrand bar-gainrdquo in which North Korea will swap dismantlementof core parts of its nuclear arms programs for secu-

rity assurances and international economic aid and theplan has won global support including that of the UnitedStates and Japan Cheong Wa Dae said

The proposal was made during Leersquos recent trip to theUnited States in a speech at the US Council on ForeignRelations in New York on Sept 21 Lee said it was time tostop rewarding the North for bad behavior and a grand

bargain must be pushed forward by Seoul WashingtonBeijing Tokyo and Moscow The five nations must consulteach other clearly agree on the final route to disarmingPyongyang and create an action plan Lee said

ldquoWe need an integrated approach to fundamentally resolve the North Korea nuclear issuerdquo Lee said ldquoThroughthe six-nation talks we need to push forward a lsquograndbargainrsquo to dismantle the core parts of the Northrsquos nucleararms programs and at the same time to provide security assurances and international assistance to the Northrdquo

Lee said his government has already consulted with theUnited States about the plan Cheong Wa Dae officials

later said China Russia and Japan also supported LeeDuring his visit to Seoul on Oct 9 Japanese Prime

Minister Yukio Hatoyama made public his backing forLeersquos ldquogrand bargainrdquo During the South Korea-China-Japan summit in Beijing on Oct 10 Lee sought Chinarsquossupport for his proposal and the three nations agreed tocooperate to bring the North back to the stalled talks

A Lee aide explained the proposal seeks to seal an over-all deal because past step-by-step approaches have proveninefficient The official also said the previous ldquocomprehen-

sive package dealrdquo was more focused on what to give theNorth while Leersquos proposal is based on reciprocity

ldquoFive countries of the six-nation talks except for theNorth have reached a consensus on the overall deal andwe are currently discussing the specifics of the negotia-tions with the Northrdquo he added

During his New York speech Lee stressed the Northmust not feel the process is a threat to its regime ldquoBy givingup its nuclear programs the North will be able to form newrelationships with the United States and the internationalcommunity and that will be the only path for the Northrsquossurvival and developmentrdquo Lee said By Kim Soo-ae

Lee Grand Bargain Is lsquoOnly Pathrsquo for North

Last monthrsquos meeting of G-20 politicalleaders in Pittsburgh was cause for bothoptimism and responsibility to sustainearly signs of a global recovery Follow-

up measures of the summit will fall primarily on Korea as the chair an d host of a G-20 meet-ing in 2010

This development will mark a significantturning point in global governance as Koreawill be the first non-G8 country to hold thoseresponsibilities since the G-20 emerged as a

venue for addressing global financial issues Italso places the burden of proof on Korea toshow that an expanded forum beyond the G8

can provide effective global leadershipKorea championed global coordination to

promote a macroeconomic stimulus that willprovide $5 trillion for the next two years andpromoted $11 trillion through internationalfinancial institutions to counteract the effectsof the global financial crisis on developingcountries Korea has also stood against pro-tectionist tendencies sponsoring ldquostandstillrdquoand ldquorollbackrdquo pledges among G-20 countriesas G-20 Summit Coordinating CommitteeChairman Sakong Il explained in the Centerfor US-Korea Policyrsquos May newsletter

As a former CEO Korean President Lee

Myung-bak is well-qualified to promote mea-sures for an early exit from the crisis UnderLeersquos leadership Korearsquos own efforts to pro-mote economic recovery are strongly in linewith those of the Obama administration in nosmall part because Lee conceives of US-Koreaeconomic coordination as an opportunity toexpand the two countriesrsquo alliance

In his speech to the Council on ForeignRelations in New York Lee emphasized thathe and President Obama have ldquoagreed thatthis alliance wil l no longer just be about ensur-ing securityrdquo but ldquoa comprehensive strategic

alliance that encompasses economic socialcultural educational scientific and techno-logical cooperationrdquo This suggests that Leeconceives the success of South Korearsquos G20leadership as directly tied to expanded alli-ance coordination with the United States andit suggests that such coordination has a raison

drsquoecirctre that extends far beyond deterring NorthKorea

Another component of Leersquos agenda withthe United States is the pending Korea-USFree Trade Agreement which has been stalleddue to provisions that deal with the politically sensitive auto sector As the International

Institute for StrategicStudie s rsquo Ste ve nSchrage has arguedKorearsquos successfulstewardship of theG-20 and Congressio-nal ratification of the

KORUS FTA should go hand-in-hand ulti-mately to enhance the US-Korea strategiclead on global economic issues

Korearsquos great challenge and opportunity isto show that the G-20 can remain effectiveeven as the crisis subsides and to ensure thatthis is not a ldquocrisis wastedrdquo

Mo Jong-ryn of Yonsei University arguesthat the rise of the G-20 mdash and South Korearsquosassumption of leadership in it mdash is an oppor-tunity to redress Asiarsquos past underrepresenta-tion and its economic weight in the interna-tional community But such an opportunity will be wasted unless Asians themselves deliv-

er in providing a distinctive and effectiveagenda

Korea must infuse its G-20 chairmanshipwith effective leadership if the group is tocement its role as the main venue for expand-ed economic coordination Korearsquos handlingof its G-20 chairmanship is a make or break opportunity on many different levels Thecountry needs to show that it can live up to thetask by catalyzing global coordination of exitstrategies from the crisis and by addressingglobal imbalances between developing andindustrialized countries By Scott Snyder

Scott Snyder directs The

Asia Foundationrsquos Centeror US-Korea Policy He

can be reached at ssny-

derasiafound-dcorg

Korean Leadership Essential to EnsuringLast 12 Months Was Not a lsquoCrisis Wastedrsquo

If Korea is to solidify the role of the G-20to set world policy it must present a robustagenda during its chairmanship next year

Cover Story | Korea at the G-20

[ J o i n t P r e s s C o r p s ]

November 2009 korea 11

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2 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 13

News in Focus

For hundreds of Koreans from either side of theborder the time flew by far too fastFrom Sept 26 to 28 97 South Koreans werebriefly reunited with 233 family members living

on the opposite side of the border followed by a secondreunion from Sept 29 to Oct 1 of 98 North Koreans and428 of their relatives from the South Most had beenseparated during the Korean War from 1950 to 1953while some others had been captured as prisoners of waror when they i nadvertantly crossed the borderAs in past reunions emotional farewells dominated thefinal moments Hands helplessly reached out through thewindows of the bus leaving Mount Geumgangsan wherethe reunions took place as families touched each otherfor what could easily have been their last encounterThis was the 17th reunion of separated families sinc e theconclusion of the Korean War and it was the culminationof a sudden series of conciliatory gestures by North Koreawhich first broached the idea in AugustAccording to the Unification Ministry which handlesinter-Korean affairs in Seoul more than 20000 family members had been reunited in the previous 16 meetingsThe first session was held in 1985 But the next reunion

didnrsquot come until 2000 the year of the first inter-Koreansummit between South Korean President Kim Dae-jungand North Korean leader Kim Jong-il From then onfamilies met at least once each year until 2007Under the conservative Lee Myung-bak administrationinter-Korean relations soured The last face-to-facereunion took place in Oc tober 2007 days after the secondinter-Korean summit between then South Korean Presi-dent Roh Moo-hyun and Kim Families have also beenable to take part in seven remote video conferencesAs North Korea grew more and more provocative con-ducting nuclear and missile tests s evering inter-Koreanmilitary communication lines and restricting cross-bor-

As Emotional Reunions EndTheir Future Is Still in DoubtTime is running out as many on the waiting list have already passed away

[ K P P A ]

Red Cross representatives from the two Koreas meet to discuss future

family reunions

Separated families bid their emotional fare-

well at the end of their reunion at Mount

Geumgangsan on Sept 28

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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4 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 15

News in Focus

der land passage for South Koreans it seemed unlikely earlier this year that another reunion could be held in2009But North Korea changed its tune in the summer OnAug 17 Kim Jong-il sat down with Hyun Jeong-eunchairwoman of the Hyundai Group which handles inter-Korean exchange projects and agreed to set up a reunionof the families around the Chuseok holidays at MountGeumgangsan Those holidays fell on the first weekendof OctoberFour days later South Korearsquos National Red Cross whichorganizes the reunions officially proposed the Chuseok reunion to its North Korean counterpart After briefly wrangling over the dates of the meetings the two sidesagreed to bring the families togetherA computer randomly selected 300 candidates for thereunion and the South Korean Red Cross chose the finalist of 100 based on age and condition Three pulled out

at the last minute citing health issuesThe latest round of reunions was expected to provide abreakthrough in inter-Korean relations In the early partof the meetings North Korea even asked the South toextend ldquoa goodwill measurerdquo since the North went out of ts way to help resume family reunions

The Lee administration in Seoul has halted uncondi-ional supplies of rice and fertilizer to the North insteadinking aid to denuclearization efforts Yoo Chong-hahe South Korean Red Cross chief said Jang Jae-on his

North Korean counterpart didnrsquot specify whetherPyongyang wanted rice or something else S eoulrsquos stanceon rice and fertilizer however had been that this aidshould be based on a government-level agreement sincet may be too costly for NGOs which are busy providing

medication for the elderly and childrenYoo also relayed that he and Jang were at least on the samepage on the spirit of the reunionsldquoHe said he agrees with the idea based on the humanitar-

ian spirit [that] better inter-Korean rela-tions would be a boon to family reunionsrdquoYoo told South Korean pool reporters atMount Geumgangsan at the time ldquoWewant more of the reunions regardless of the ups and downs of political relationsrdquoOfficials in the South offered mixed reac-tions to the Northrsquos request for aidWon Sei-hoon head of the National Intel-ligence Service in S eoul said that he wouldconsider appropriate measures for NorthKorea in response to the ongoing family reunions He told a National Assembly committee on intelligence that he wouldconsult with relevant government depart-ments regarding aid and would considerproviding it as long as strategic materialswere not involvedBut others were hesitant Vice UnificationMinister Hong Yang-ho said ldquoOur basicposition is that we donrsquot link inter-Koreanexchange or aid to North Korea with thefamily reunionsrdquoCheong Wa Dae spokesman Park Sun-kyoo echoed the sentiment though hequalified his remarks by saying ldquoWhen itis deemed necessary the South Koreangovernment will provide humanitarianaid But wersquore already supplying medicinefor infants and seniorsrdquoAfter the tears dried other questions arosefrom the latest reunion meetings Yoo theRed Cross head in Seoul said he pressedJang his North Korean counterpart tocome up with a regular schedule for thereunions so that more could meet theirlost relatives But the Koreas didnrsquot followup on that discussion at the conclusion of the reunions and no date for the nextround has been setAccording to the Ministry of Unification

nearly 130000 South Koreans had placedtheir names on the waiting list for family reunions as of August this year but 50000have already passed away Of the survi-

vors more than seven out of 10 were intheir 70s or 80sOn average there have been fewer thantwo reunions per year in the past nineyears and only a limited number fromeach side can take part While logisticalproblems would make it difficult to satisfy every one of the separated families cap-ping the number at 100 falls well short

sometimes with tragic consequences One 75-year-oldSouth Korean man took a fatal leap in front of a train afterhe wasnrsquot chosen for the reunionCritics also say the South Korean government shouldconsider age and the availability of direct family memberson the other side of the border The Red Cross has beenusing random computer lotteries to ensure fairness Theselection is preceded by the Red Crossrsquos compiling of a listof 300 individuals after checking their health and theirwillingness to travel to Mount Geumgangsan But thelottery process rules out consideration of age and doesnrsquotaccount for whether the individualsrsquo direct family mem-bers are even alive in the NorthAn official at the Ministry of Unification acknowledgedthat some South Koreans only meet their distant relatives

because their parents or siblings have all already passedawayAs critics and the government debate what to do withfuture reunions a senior S outh Korean government offi-cial urged the Lee administration to provide humanitar-ian aid without preconditions to encourage the North tocontinue engagementKim Deog-ryong the presidentrsquos special advisor fornational unity said at an academic forum in Seoul onOct 7 that the South shouldnrsquot tie humanitarian issueswith politicsldquoFortunately North Korea appears to be seeking toimprove [inter-Korean] relationsrdquo Kim said calling the

The randomselectionprocess for thereunions issomewhatcontroversial

family reunions at Mount Geumgangsanpart of ldquodefinite changes and improve-mentrdquoHe also stressed that rice and fertilizer aidis directly related to the livelihood of theNorth Koreans and supplying these prod-ucts is necessary so that North Korealdquowould continuously engage in dia-loguerdquoIn recent months North Korea has alter-nated between a moderate stance and ahostile one It has released detainedAmerican and South Korean citizens andlifted border restrictions for S outh Kore-ans even while claiming its uranium

enrichment program for nuclear weaponsdevelopment had entered its final phaseand saying the United States has to changeits hostile policy on Pyeongyang beforethe North could consider dismantling itsnuclear programsAgainst this backdrop the Koreas man-aged to reunite separated families for thefirst time in two years But whether thesemeetings will be held on a regular basisand whether they will help improve inter-Korean relations remains to be seen

By Yoo Jee-ho

Age breakdown for South Koreans waiting forfamily reunions (through August 2009) Unit persons

Source The Unifcation Ministry

Families shed tears of joy upon meeting long-

lost relatives top and above The gathering at

Mount Geumgangsan also included some time

outdoors at the resort left

[ Y O N H A P ]

The South hasproposedregular reunions butthe North hasyet to respond

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

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6 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 17

Diplomacy

[ Y O N H A P ]

Leersquos Asian Diplomatic PushPresident flies across region to meet with leaders from Japan China and ASEAN

P

resident Lee Myung-bak cemented Korearsquos ties withSoutheast Asian nations as hetoured Vietnam Cambodia and

Thailand and attended a series of bilateraland regional summits in October

During Leersquos stay in Hanoi VietnamLee sat down for a summit with his coun-erpart Nguyen Minh Triet on Oct 21 and

agreed to upgrade the Korea-Vietnamrelationship to a strategic cooperative part-nership to accommodate not only rapidly expanding economic and culturalexchanges but also political and security ies A broad range of topics were addressed

during the 50-minute meeting said LeeDong-kwan public affairs senior secretary

for Cheong Wa Dae Following their sum-mit a joint statement was issued and thetwo leaders held a press conference

Since Korea opened diplomatic rela-

tions with Vietnam in 1992 economicexchange has expanded rapidly Notingthat bilateral trade volume has grown from$500 million in 1992 to $10 billion in 2008Lee and Triet agreed their countries wouldtry to reach $20 billion by 2015

The two leaders also endorsed a jointproject to develop Vietnamrsquos Hong River asa symbol of cooperation between the twocapitals The program expected to cost $7billion will take over a decade ldquoKoreancompaniesrsquo participation in the $9 billionhigh-speed train project was also prom-

ised at the summitrdquo Kim Eun-hye Leersquosspokeswoman said

On Oct 22 Lee met with CambodiarsquosPrime Minister Hun Sen and signed a

series of economic cooperation agree-ments that include a large-scale forestationproject and a mineral resources develop-ment program

Following normalization of diplomat-ic ties in 1997 Korea has become Cambo-diarsquos second-largest foreign investor andNo 7 trade partner

Lee and Hun Sen agreed that Koreawill help Cambodia create a national eco-nomic development plan Kim said Koreawill play the role of incubator for theSoutheast Asian countryrsquos development

helping Cambodia open a stock exchange by the end of next yearLee and Hun Sen also witnessed the signing of a series of bilateral

agreements The two countriesrsquo forestry authorities signed a memo-randum of understanding in which Cambodia will provide 200000hectares of land for a Korean forestation project

ldquoThe program will restore forests and create jobs in CambodiardquoKim said ldquoAnd Korean companies investing in the program willsecure carbon dioxide emission credits and lumberrdquo

On Oct 24 and 25 Lee attended regional summits in the royalresort of Hua Hin Thailand and discussed Asia and global issues withparticipating leaders

Lee attended the East Asia Summit on Oct 25 and the Korea-Association of Southeast Asian Nations summit and ASEAN PlusThree meetings on Oct 24

At the summits Lee promised to represent the regionrsquos interests inthe international community and pushed for the creation of a pan-Asian trade bloc to rival the European Union

He also explained his ldquogrand bargainrdquo policy to resolve the NorthKorean nuclear crisis and urged the international community to useldquoclose coordination to get the North to abandon nuclear weapons andquickly return to the six-party talksrdquo

Korea agreed to provide more development assistance helpSoutheast Asia cope with natural disasters and work to resolve the foodcrisis in the region ldquoLee expressed his hope that the ASEAN PlusThree Emergency Rice Reserve will be realized as soon as possible andgave Korearsquos commitment of 150000 tons of rice for the programrdquo Kimsaid

Leersquos trip to Southeast Asia was seen as a successful implementa-tion of his ldquoNew Asia Initiativerdquo to engage the region the South Kore-an presidential office of Cheong Wa Dae said Announced in Marchthis year Leersquos goal under his initiative is to cooperate with Asiannations and advocate for Asia in the international community KimLeersquos spokeswoman said the plan gained momentum over the pastseven months after Lee attended the ASEAN Plus Three summit inThailand in April visited Central Asia in May and hosted the Korea-ASEAN special summit in June

ldquoWith his visits to Vietnam Cambodia and Thailand Lee expand-ed Korearsquos diplomatic horizons to the member countries of ASEAN topromote his New Asia Initiativerdquo she said

President Lee also attended two summits with Korearsquos NortheastAsian neighbors earlier in the month the first with Japanese PrimeMinister Yukio Hatoyama in Seoul followed by the second Korea-China-Japan trilateral meeting in Beijing between the two heads of

state and Premier Wen Jiabao of ChinaAt the trilateral meeting Oct 10 Wen said the Northrsquos leader Kim

Jong-il expressed his wish to thaw frozen inter-Korean tiesldquoNorth Korea wants to improve ties not only with the United States

but also South Korea and Japanrdquo said the Chinese leader at a joint pressconference after meeting with President Lee Myung-bak and JapanesePrime Minister Yukio Hatoyama in Beijing

Kim also asked Wen to deliver his ldquowillingnessrdquo to improve rela-tions between the North and the South to Lee which the Chineseprime minister did at a separate meeting with Lee in the afternoonaccording to Leersquos spokeswoman Kim in a press briefing

In response Lee was quoted as saying ldquoI can meet [Kim Jong-il]at any time if North Korea gives up its nuclear weapons programrdquo

[ N E W S I S ]

President Lee Myung-bak (ar let) smiles while sharing an

opinion with New Zealand Prime Minister John Philip Key

center and Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd at the East

Asia summit in Thailand

ast Asian leaders join hands at the ourth East Asia summit part o the 15th Association o Southeast Asian Nations summit and related meet-

ngs held in Cha-Am in Hua Hin district southern Thailandon Oct 25

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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8 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 19

Diplomacy

President Lee Myung-bak and frst lady Kim Yoon-ok right enjoy teatime at the Sangchunjae

(Spring House) in the Cheong Wa Dae compound in Seoul Oct 9 with visiting Japanese Prime

Minister Yukio Hatoyama and his wie Miyuki Hatoyama let

[ K P P A ]

[ Y O N H A P ]

A triangle o tables each representing one o the three sides is the setting or the trilateral summit between Korea Japan and China inBeijing Oct 10 The next trilateral summit will be held in Korea next year

Wen was in Pyongyang from Oct 4 to6 for talks with Kim in the first visit by aChinese premier to North Korea in 18years He reportedly spent 10 hours withKim and the longest conversation lastedfour hours

Chinarsquos Xinhua News Agency report-ed last week that Kim Jong-il had informed

Wen that North Korea was ldquowilling toattend multilateral talks including the six-party talksrdquo depending on the progress inanticipated discussions with the UnitedStates

The first freestanding summit betweenhe Northeast Asian neighbors was heldast December in Fukuoka Japan whilehe first-ever three-way talks between the

nations were held in 1999 on the sidelinesof an ASEAN summit

ldquoWe will make joint efforts with otherparties for an early resumption of the six-party talks so as to safeguard peace andstability in Northeast Asia and thereby build an Asia of peace harmony opennessand prosperityrdquo the statement read

Lee said at the joint press conferenceldquoNow is a good time for North Korea togive up its nuclear ambitions and therewill be good results if we can offer a pro-posal for a one-step solution of the nuclear

issue and conditions for such a dealrdquo NorthKorea walked away from the talks aimedat ending its nuclear ambitions last Decem-ber and said in April that the six-nationtalks between the two Koreas ChinaJapan the United States and Russia wereno longer viable

The three leaders whose countries

accounted for 16 percent of the gross worldproduct last year vowed at the summit topursue the ldquogrand bargainrdquo proposal thatLee made in the United States in Septem-ber Under the plan North Korea woulddismantle the key parts of its nuclear armsprogram in exchange for security assur-ances and aid the end of sanctions andtension sparked by the nuclear test inMay

ldquoImpending issues [for Japan] not only include North Korearsquos nuclear weaponsand missiles but also the abduction [of Japanese by the North]rdquo said Hatoyamawho took office last month ldquoJapan intendsto resolve those issues comprehensivelyand this is certainly related to Leersquos grandbargainrdquo

The leaders also pledged to respond toother global issues ldquoWe will strengthencommunication and consultation onregional and international affairs such as

climate change financial risks energy security public health natural disastersterrorism arms control disarmament andnon-proliferation and UN reformrdquo theirstatement read

They also promised to help enact anew climate change accord in Decemberin Copenhagen to replace the Kyoto Pro-tocol Hatoyama has set climate change asa focus of his administration vowing to cutJapanrsquos carbon emissions by 25 percentfrom 1990 levels by 2020 The three also

vowed to cooperate for the success of thefifth G-20 summit to be hosted by Koreain November 2010

According to a key official at CheongWa Dae the three leaders agreed that thecountries may start discussing lower barri-ers to trade through a tri lateral trade pactldquoalthough the three countries have a differ-ent stance on an FTArdquo

China is Korearsquos No 1 trading partnerwith Korea Chinarsquos third-largest tradepartner Korea and Japan have already begun negotiations for a bilateral FTAthough they have been stalled sinceNovember 2004 Before then six rounds of talks had taken place

On the sidelines of the bilateral talksbetween Lee and Wen the neighboringnations also signed an agreement on eco-nomic cooperation that calls for doublingtheir annual bilateral trade to $300 billionby 2015

The next trilateral summit will be heldin Korea next year The fourth foreign

ministersrsquo meeting in Korea the sixth min-isterial meeting in China and the fourthfriendly youth exchange meeting in Chinaare also scheduled for next year

Ahead of the summit in Beijing how-ever Japanese Prime Minister YukioHatoyama visited Seoul on Oct 9 and metwith President Lee forming a united frontto pressure North Korea to return to thesix-party talks and discussing measures toimprove bilateral relations

The visit by Japanrsquos new prime ministeris significant because he chose Korea as hisfirst overseas travel destination for a bilat-eral summit ldquoThis means the Hatoyamaadministration attaches great importanceto Korea-Japan tiesrdquo a statement issued by Cheong Wa Dae read

Lee and Hatoyama had met in Koreain June when Hatoyama was leader of theJapanese opposition Democratic Party butnot yet prime minister On Sept 23 thetwo also held a bilateral summit in NewYork on the sidelines of the United NationsGeneral Assembly

Following their summit in Seoul Leeand Hatoyama held a joint press confer-ence and made public their strengthenedcooperation in resolving the North Koreanuclear crisis promoting a one-step solu-tion to end the pattern of rewarding thecommunist regime for bad behavior

ldquoWe agreed that a fundamental changein North Korearsquos attitude is crucial toresolve the nuclear crisisrdquo Lee said ldquoTofacilitate the change we agreed to imple-ment the UN Security Council resolutionwhile leaving the door for dialogue openand continuing diplomatic efforts to per-suade the North to return to the six-nationtalksrdquo

Lee also said he and Hatoyama agreedto consult closely with China Russia and

the United States to advance his ldquograndbargainrdquo proposal

Hatoyama backed Leersquos proposal ldquoIthink the presidentrsquos grand bargain plan isprecise and properrdquo the Japanese leadersaid ldquoThe idea is that we need to grasp theNorth Korea issues comprehensivelyincluding nuclear and missile develop-ment and no economic cooperationshould be provided unless the Northrsquos will-ingness to change is seenrdquo

Hatoyama said North Korearsquos pastabductions of Japanese civilians must be

addressed as part of the package deal andhe appreciated Leersquos support for includingthe issue in his comprehensive packagesolution

Japanrsquos new leader also emphasizedonce again his governmentrsquos willingness toface up to the nationrsquos military pastHatoyama took the office on Sept 16 andexpectations have been high in Korea thatthe two countries will move beyond theirtroubled past under his liberal leadership

ldquoIt is important that each and every person in the government and the peopleof Japan understand the Murayama state-mentrdquo Hatoyama said at the press confer-ence ldquoThis is a matter where emotions caneasily prevail It will take some time to seek the understanding of the Japanese and Ihope Koreans can also understand such asituationrdquo

Admitting that Japanrsquos colonial ruleand aggression caused tremendous dam-age to Asia then-Japanese Prime MinisterTomiichi Murayama issued an apology in

1995 The statement has become Tokyorsquosofficial stance on its military past

Shortly after Hatoyama took officeLee expressed hope that Korea and Japanwill move beyond their troubled historyHatoyama also said his government isready to face up to his countryrsquos wartimeacts and improve ties between the twoAsian neighbors when he met Lee in Sep-tember in New York

While Lee and Hatoyama were hold-

ing summit talks Korearsquos first lady KimYoon-ok and the Japanese first lady Miyu-ki Hatoyama paid a visit to the Institute of Traditional Korean Food in Seoul and par-ticipated in kimchi making The Japanesefirst lady is known as a great fan of Koreancuisine and pop culture

The first couples also had a luncheonafter the summit and Kim Eun-hye Pres-ident Leersquos spokeswoman said the Japa-nese guests enjoyed the traditional Koreanmeals and drinks served for the event

By Kim Soo-ae Seo Ji-eun

Leersquos travels are part of his New Asia Initiativeto strengthen ties with Korearsquos neighbors

Hopes are high Japanrsquos new leader will workto improve long-neglected Korean relations

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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20 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 21

transorming the image o the Seoulinstitution rom a traditional ldquomakge-olli-drinkingrdquo school into a ldquowine-drinkingrdquo school he massive English-only lecturing program he implement-ed across curriculums rom 2003 to2006 has made Korea University one o the most globalized campuses in thecountry as relected by several localcollege rankings

And he is taking a similar approachin his new job Euh admits He hopes toincrease the English-language signageand literature on Korea as councilchairman Ater all the council wasounded to help oreigners stay on thecutting edge o Korean business andculture

But Euh said that is still secondary to increasing oreign aid

ldquoJust as a human being has dignityso does a country have national digni-tyrdquo Euh said ldquohe rich who are stingy appear to lack dignity In the samesense a country that is not generous ingiving out international aid lacks dig-nityrdquo he said

he scale o oreign aid is indeed asigniicant consideration in evaluatinga countryrsquos nation branding AnholtrsquosNation Branding Index the worldrsquosmost authoritative measurement o anationrsquos brand ranked Korea 33rd inthe world last year in part due to itsinsuicient oreign aid relative to itsgross domestic product

Korearsquos oicial development aid orODA as a percentage o GDP was 009percent last year much lower than theUnited Nations target or advancedcountries 07 percent

During his two-year stint as councilchairman which started in JanuaryEuh says he will try to lit KorearsquosAnholt index ranking to 15th by 2013

In the interview Euh stresses thatraising international aid could help litKorearsquos ranking but that the acclaimwould be a secondary goal

ldquoKorea becoming a country thathelps others is a goal in and o itselmuch more important than raising itsbranding rankingrdquo Euh says ldquoakingcare o less developed countries is

Scholarshipsand a job fair

were part of

the eight-dayfriendship

week in

Vietnam

Korearsquos obligation increasingly required by the inter-national community that once helped usrdquo

hat idea was behind Vietnam-Korea Week aneight-day estival held to promote riendship betweenthe two countries last month in Vietnam Featuringaround 40 economic diplomatic and cultural sub-events the estival marked the biggest nationalriendship event sponsored by a oreign country inVietnam

Most o the events organized by the council incooperation with the Vietnamese government wereaimed at beneiting the Vietnamese including schol-arships and a job air or young people An economicorum and a CEO orum both aimed at passing onKorearsquos economic development ormula to Vietnamwere other key events

ldquoWe hope this Vietnam-Korea Week will providemomentum or Korea and Vietnam to share a uture

vision and accelerate the opening o a mutually pros-perous chapter in our historyrdquo Euh says adding theKorean government and Korean companies haveplans to continue economic aid to Vietnam

ldquoWe believe it will also become a signiicant stepin our plan to increase oreign aidrdquo he says

According to Euh the council will expand suchriendly events and ensuing economic aid packagesto other developing countries in Asia and urtheraround the world Next year our other countries mdashIndonesia Cambodia Nepal and Uzbekistan mdash willbe the main beneiciaries along with Vietnam

By Moon Gwang-lip

W

hat is the best way toenhance Korearsquosnational brand

Some say urtherdevelopment o the inormation tech-nology industry an area in which thisonce agricultural country has gainedan edge over many advanced countriesover a short period o time Otherspoint to Hallyu the wave o Koreanpop culture that spread across Asia andis lapping at the shores o the rest o theworld

But Euh Yoon-dae chairman o thePresidential Council on Nation Brand-ing looks at the question rom a dier-

ent angleOering a helping hand to coun-

tries in need will make Korea more

popular than anything else could Euhsays

ldquohat is the most important thingin raising a nationrsquos brandrdquo Euh remarksduring an interview last month at hisoice in the central Seoul building thathouses the council ldquoWithout givinglove you cannot receive itrdquo

hat might be a somewhat unex-pected answer rom a person who builthis reputation as a bureaucratic bull-dozer on reorm Euh a ormer presi-dent o Korea University is known or

Euh Yoon-dae chairman o the Presidential

Council on Nation Branding gives a keynote

peech at a Vietnam-Korea riendship night

a sub-event during the Vietnam-Korea

Week in Hanoi Vietnam on Oct 19

To Fix Brand Help the Needy

Euh Yoon-dae chairman o the Presidential Council on Nation Branding addresses about strategies

to boost the competitiveness o Korean companies through improving Korearsquos nation branding at a

lecture held at a Seoul hotel on Oct 15

P r o v

i d e

d b y

P r e s

i d e n

t i a l C o u n c

i l o n

N a

t i o n

B r a n

d i n g

[ Y O N H A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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22 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 23

Global village centers

oer oreign residents

opportunities to expe-

rience Korean culture

by visiting historic

palaces or watching

Korean flms

Beore the Seoul Global Center and its SeoulGlobal Village Center branches kicked o lastyear many expats in Korea still had troubledoing such elementary tasks as paying their

gas bills signing up or Internet service or getting themost out o their -Money transit cards

he only way to answer these questions was to con-sult a close colleague who settled in Korea earlier butsometimes this inormation could be unreliable mdash andan expat acing a situation their riend hadnrsquot aced wasout o luck

But then the Seoul Global Center was established at

the Seoul Press Center on Jan 23 2008 with ive ldquoglob-al villagerdquo centers opening in neighborhoods densely populated with oreign residents Yeonnam YeoksamHannam-Itaewon Ichon and Seorae Village

Each center oers helpul inormation and tips ororeigners registering or a cell phone paying utility bills learning the Korean language and more Heads o the centers are all oreigners who have lived or at leastthree years in Korea so they share the diic ulties expatsexperience coming to Korea or the irst time

Because the neighborhoods that host the villagecenters are home to dierent ethnic groups sta havetailored programs to speciic nationalities

he regular visitors to the Ichon-dong cen-ter where many Japanese live are moms andchildren who want to get tips about Koreantourist attractions or learn the local language

ldquoJapanese residents here share a high inter-est in learning about Koreardquo said Yukiko Ishi-hara who works at the Ichon branch ldquohey ind living here is a window onto ways to knowmore about Korea O the programs IchonGlobal Village Center oers Korean languageclasses and bojagi [Korean traditional wrappingcloth] making classes are very popular amongJapanese mothers Bojagi class is very popularbecause once Japanese moms know how tomake it they can give it to their riends in Japanas a souvenirrdquo

Ishihara met her Korean husband when shewas studying or her masterrsquos degree in Englisheducation in England and they got married inBusan in 2004 Ater living or two years inBusan the couple moved to Seoul

he main clients o the Seorae Global Vil-lage Center are French expats just like Marie-Pierre Allirol who works at the center and ismarried to a Korean man Allirol said the Seor aecenter receives over 240 inquiries by e-mailphone and in person in a single week

ldquohe main clients are French expats butmany English speakers visit the center [too]rdquoAllirol said ldquohe most requently asked ques-tions in our center are or help with accommo-dations when they tour Korea and when they book tickets or upcoming concerts and exhibi-tions here are still plenty o Web sites that donot oer English-language service and many o them are not capable o accepting registrationusing oreigner registration cards or oreigndiplomat ID cardsrdquo

Alan imblick a British native who came toKorea in 1977 and heads the Seoul Global Cen-ter said he receives many inquiries rom expatbusinessmen who want to set up small compa-nies in Korea

he center also tackles larger problemsldquoWersquore proud [o our work on] a problem thatrose to a head a couple o years ago when Kore-an banks stopped letting oreign customers usetheir AM cards overseasrdquo imblick said ldquoWeound a solution the Foreign Ministry changedits regulations and banks were able to resumethat service [in June last year] Irsquom very happy about thatrdquo

Cristina Conalonieri an Italian native whoheads the Yeoksam Global Village Center is aamiliar ace in Korea appearing on the popularKBS-V show Minyeodeuleui suda(Beauties

Talk)Conalonieri said she applied or the job at

the center because she wanted give back toKorean society Her main clients are Englishteachers students and corporate workers heItalian is most proud o a progr am Yeoksam hasthat the other centers donrsquot

ldquoWe oer a movie night every third Fridayrdquosaid Conalonieri ldquoWe show amous moviesrom around the world herersquos no problemunderstanding them because every movie hasEnglish subtitlesrdquo

When asked about the most rewarding parto the job without hesitation sta memberstalked about the grateul words rom ellowexpats whom they have helped imblick saidone customer was so satisied with the servicehe opened his wallet to pay or it

ldquoI had to convince him that our service wasree and he was amazedrdquo imblick recalled

ldquoBeore returning to Japan Japanese expatsoten ind the time to visit the center in personto say thank you or the helprdquo Ishihara saidldquoWhenever I greet such guests I canrsquot ind thewords to express my eelings Irsquom very happy with my role and the center Many told me thatbeore the center was established in Ichon theonly way o solving living problems was to con-sult the Japanese community but that it was sorto limited because one canrsquot ask about minutedetails such as reading Korean manuals or elec-tronics productsrdquo

Center heads treat each question equallybut some are unnier than others

ldquoOne time an expat visited our center andasked us i there was a way to stop his son romgoing to PC rooms because he went s o oten hisather believed it distracted him rom his schoolworkrdquo said Allirol ldquoHe asked our sta to writea letter in Korean asking the PC room ownersnot to let his son visit His sonrsquos photo and ullname was attached to each letter and he visitedevery PC room that his son went to to hand

them to the ownersrdquohe sta agree other regions in Korea should

establish similar centersldquoIrsquom aware that it will take some time to

make such expat help centers nationwiderdquo Alli-rol said ldquohe Seorae center sends a newsletterto French expats in Ulsan about concerts andother cultural events in Korea We also helped aFrench expat in Daegu with Internet and cableV We were glad we were able to help someonewho lives ar rom Seoul but our role is limitedbecause o the sta and other actors More cen-ters are n eededrdquo By Kim Mi-ju

Seoul CentersAre Oases for Expat Residents

No longer forced to trust unreliableWeb information foreign residentscan now find help just down the street

P r o v

i d e

d b y

G l o b a

l V i l l a g e

C e n

t e r s

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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24 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 25

Team Rushes to Help Victimsof Earthquakes in Indonesia

A devastating earthquakestruck Indonesia in late Sep-tember but Korea has beenthere to oer a helping hand

according to the Foreign MinistryA day aer the powerul temblor

which measured 76 on the Richterscale hit the western island o Sumatra

trapping thousands o Indonesiansunder debris President Lee Myung-bak sent a letter o condolence to Indone-sian President Susilo Bambang Yud-hoyono He said the Korean govern-ment would do all it could to help earth-quake victims providing emergency aidworth about $500000

Te situation grew even more des-perate when a second quake ollowedthe rst last month triggering disas-trous res destroying inrastructure

and leaving many homelessldquoKorea has a responsibility to pro-

vide humanitarian aid as a member o the international communityrdquo read arelease by the Foreign Ministry inresponse

Te Korean government dispatcheda 43-member relie team with two sta members rom the Korea InternationalCooperation Agency or KOICA and 41rom the National Emergency Manage-ment Agency Tey brought with thememergency relie items including blan-kets and medicine to help panickingresidents and oreign tourists caught upin the disaster

Indonesian President Yudhoyonosaid aer the quake that the country wasworking on an emergency action planand that what it needed most were doc-tors and paramedics In response 14countries including Switzerland Aus-tralia and Japan also sent relie teams tohelp nd survivors trapped under col-lapsed buildings

he Korean rescue workers let

Incheon International Airport on Oct 1and arrived at an airport in Jakarta

ldquoAter Indonesia was hit by theearthquake we examined the situationclosely and prepared to oer helprdquo saidan ofcial rom the National Emergency Management Agency ldquoAnd as soon asthe Indonesian government acceptedour oer to dispatch rescue workers wetook ordquo

Te team was equipped with somehundreds o pieces o cutting-edgeequipment to help them sni out andhelp survivors It was the relie grouprsquoseighth dispatch to a neighboring coun-try ollowing missions to aiwan ur-key Algeria and China in the aermatho major earthquakes to Cambodiawhen the country experienced a tragicairplane crash and to Phuket Tailandaer a large tsunami

ldquoOur active role oering relie aidallows us to strengthen riendship tiesand also reshape Korearsquos national imagebased on humanitarianismrdquo the NEMAofcial said By Lee Eun-joo

When the western

Indonesian island

o Sumatra was hit

hard by an earth-

quake measuring

76 on the Richter

scale Korea sent in

help and $500000

in emergency aid P r o v

i d e

d b y

K O I C A

Taking Korean Flavors Home

Members o the group Friends

o Korea attend a Korean

cooking class in El Salvador

on Sept 29

A great country serves greatood And the Korea Inter-national CooperationAgency is traveling halway

across the world to prove it deserves thattatus holding a Korean cooking class

or 20 members o the group Friends o Korea and their amilies at a restaurantn El Salvador Sept 29

Friends o Korea is a 200-membergroup o El Salvadoran public ofcialswho trained at various ministries anduniversities in Korea thanks to grant aidrom KOICA

Te cooking course was created athe request o the group because they aid they wanted to remember and

relive the tastes they experienced whiletaying here

ldquoMembers still have good memorieso their stays in Korea and were truly ascinated with Korean ood so wedecided to ask the El Salvador OverseasOfce under KOICA to teach us how tocook itrdquo said Milton Magana leader o the group and a senior ofcial in chargeo Asia-Arica aairs at the El Salvador-an Foreign Ministry

ldquoI was able to deeply understand the delicacy o Korean-style cooking

It was a great opportunity or not just me but therest o the members to

understand Korean oodrdquo Magana saidldquoTe cooking course cannot teach usabout overall Korean culture but welook orward to learning more aboutKorea through many activities I think we are going to love Korea morerdquo

Members listened attentively toinstructions rom the restaurantrsquos headche as they tried their hands at classicssuch as kimchi bibimbap and gimbap

Some took notes on the recipes whileothers wrote down the chersquos advice

ldquoI am not going to taste Korean ood just or my own satisactionrdquo said JessicaCastro who earned her masterrsquos degreein international development rom theGraduate School o International Stud-ies at Korea University in 2008 ldquoI wanttake advantage o this cooking class tolearn how to cook Korean ood on my own so that my neighbors can eat it aswellrdquo

Aer the lecture was nished groupmembers tried out cooking the dishesthemselves then tasted the resultsWhile they cooked some shared theirexperiences in Korea

ldquoWe rely on these local Salvadoranswho have tasted Korean ood duringtheir time in Korea to popularize Kore-an ood culture and ultimately theKorean national brand as ambassadorsrdquosaid Kim Eun-seob head o the El Sal-

vador Overseas Ofce o KOICABy Lee Min-yong

The Salvadoran would-be

chefs are perfect ambassadorsfor Korean culture Koica said

It wasnrsquot the firstmission abroad for theKorean rescue team

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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28 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 29

Culture

Five additional Korean cultural traditions were named part of theIntangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO at thefourth meeting of the intergovernmental committee that gov-erns the list in Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates from Sept 28

to Oct 2 There 76 additions were decided on by the 24 member statesof the committee

A total of 116 states are bound by the UNESCO Convention for theSafeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage which was adopted in2003 The convention names oral expressions rituals festive eventscrafts music dances performing arts and other traditions worthy of preservation This living heritage is passed on from generation to gen-eration providing communities and groups with a sense of identity andcontinuity essential for human cultural diversity and creativity

With the inscription of the five traditions Korea now has a total of eight on the UNESCO list including the Gangneung Danoje Festival

pansori chant and ldquothe royal ancestral ritual at Jongmyo Shrine and itsmusicrdquo all added in 2008 The Cultural Heritage Administration intendsto apply for 40 more inscriptions next year

ldquoDifferent countries can apply for the same intangible cultural heri-tage such as making kimchirdquo Yi Kun-moo the administrator for theCultural Heritage Administration said in an interview during the con-

vention in Abu Dhabi ldquoThus it is important for us to take the initiativeahead of countries like Japanrdquo

The five Korean traditions that made it onto the list this year areGanggangsullae Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut Namsadang NoriCheoyongmu and Yeongsanjae

CheoyongmuThe Cheoyongmu is a dance performed in the mask and costume of

the mystical character Cheoyong featured in a ninth century Koreanlegend According to the story Cheoyong son of the dragon king enteredthe human world arriving at Gaeunpo Port in Ulsan during the reign of the Silla Dynastyrsquos King Heongang After making it to the capital hemarried a beautiful woman and won an official rank On moonlit nightshe would wander the city and one night when he returned home hefound a smallpox spirit in bed with his wife and dispelled it with singing

and dancingThis legend gave birth to the folk belief that an image of Cheoyong

on onersquos gate would prevent the evil spirit from entering the house It alsoled to the tradition of the Cheoyongmu which was performed at royalbanquets or at exorcisms on New Yearrsquos Eve to ward off smallpox andpromote good fortune That tradition is still carried on today

With an artistic history of over a millennium the Cheoyongmu alsoreflects the cosmological theory of yin and yang and the Five Elementswhich prevailed in Joseon society

GanggangsullaeSince its designation by the Korean government as Important Intan-

gible Cultural Heritage No 8 in 1966 Ganggangsullae has been safe-

Saving Korearsquos Living CultureUNESCO acts to help preserve five more local traditionsadding them to its list of humanityrsquos intangible heritage

Women wearing traditional hanbok dance

the harvest rite known as Ganggangsullae

once perormed in villages as part o the

Chuseok holiday

P r o v i d e d b y C u l t u r a l H e r i t a g e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f K o r e a

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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30 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 31

Culture

guarded and preserved A primitiveform of composite art performed by groups of women Ganggangsullae hasbeen handed down for two millennia Its a representative folk art as well as a

seasonal custom celebrating the KoreanThanksgiving holiday

As a prayer for a good harvest Gang-gangsullae also is regarded as a heredi-ary custom from primitive religion

corresponding to the lunar year andwomenrsquos fertility Although the artisticyrical verses are simple they echo theoys and sorrows of life Research is beingconducted on Ganggangsullae in widevariety of fields including anthropologyfolklore dance literature medical sci-ence costumes and economics Thisntangible heritage is being recreated as

a modern art and expected to make asignificant contribution to the well-being of the senior citizens and in artherapy

Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut The Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeong-

deunggut is an annual Jeju ritual It isperformed in the second month of theunar calendar called ldquoYeongdeungrdquo in

honor of the goddess of wind Grand-mother Yeongdeung to pray for anabundant harvest and sea catch On thefirst day of the Yeongdeung monthGrandmother Yeongdeung arrives with

her family the winds to enjoy the islandrsquos beauty Springcomes when she leaves

Yeongdeung comes to Jeju from China entering viaBokdeokgae Port She climbs Mount Hallasan toinquire after the rocks known as the Five HundredGenerals passes through Eoseungsaeng Dangolmeorion Mount Hallasan and goes to Sanbanggul a cave onMount Sanbangsan before reaching Gyorae-riJocheon-myeon Jeju Island

While enjoying the peach and camellia blossomsshe sows the seeds of five grains and plants seaweedseeds along the shore to ensure an abundance of cropsshells abalones and seaweed On the 15th day sheleaves Jeju from Jiljinggak During her stay each villageperforms a shaman rite called Yeongdeunggut Of thesharman rite the most representative is the Chilmeori-dang Yeongdeunggut which begins with the ldquoYeong-deung Welcome Riterdquo on the first day of the secondlunar month and ends with the ldquoYeongdeung FarewellRiterdquo on the 14th day

Namsadang NoriNamsadang Nori which literally means ldquoall-male

vagabond clown playrdquo is a folk entertainment handeddown by itinerant groups of multi-talented performerscalled namsadang These generally tawdry light amuse-ments have their roots in the common people and theireveryday lives In pre-modern times various troupesmoved around the countryside to put on spectacularoutdoor shows but today only a single group based inSeoul remains active

The modern namsadang consists of six acts includ-ing a farmersrsquo band a mask dance a puppet play tight-rope walking sieve frame spinning and acrobatics

These folk arts combine music dancedrama and athletic feats sharing generalcharacteristics with other East Asianforms while remaining very Korean intheir technical expressions

YeongsanjaeThe word ldquoYeongsanrdquo is derived

from ldquoYeongsanhoesangrdquo the place atopVulture Peak where Buddha deliveredthe Lotus Sutra In Yeongsanjae or ldquoyes-terdayrsquos Yeongsanhoesangrdquo Buddhistscan experience for themselves thepreaching of Buddha and perform ritu-als In the ceremony the participantsstrive for spiritual enlightenment It issaid that heaven and earth vibratetogether while flowers descend from theheavens enhancing the musical perfor-mance

Since the mid-Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910) large Buddhist rituals may havebeen developed based on the LotusSutra Like the rituals of other religionsYeongsanjae is an external expression of doctrine and philosophy and a means of practicing self-discipline Unlike therituals of the Qing Dynasty Korean Bud-dhism unifies the role of monk and ritu-al so that the performance can also beconsidered an act of self-discipline Inthe artistic sphere beompae (Buddhistchanting) is one of the three elements of traditional Korean vocal music alongwith gagok (lyric songs) and pansori (narrative songs)

Gangneung Danoje Festival

The venue of the annual GangneungDanoje Festival is Gangneung CityGangwon-do Province which lies in theeastern part of the peninsula in the Tae-baeksan mountain range The festival

includes a shamanistic ritual on the Dae-gwallyeong Ridge to pay respect to themountain god and male and femaleguardian gods Used in it are traditionalmusic and odokddegi folk songs theGwanno mask drama and oral narrativepoetry The Nanjang Market Korearsquoslargest outdoor marketplace is animportant part of the festival todayLocal products and handicrafts are soldthere and contests games and circusperformances are held

The brewing of sacred liquor and the

Dano shamanistic rituals mark the beginning of thefour-week festival In the rituals a central role is playedby the sinmok (sacred tree) and the hwagae (a ritualobject made of feathers bells and bamboo wood) Oneof the festivalrsquos most unique aspects is its integration of Confucian shamanistic and Buddhist rites

Pansori epic chant Pansori a National Intangible Cultural Property (as

of 1964) consists of musical storytelling by a vocalistand a drummer The popular tradition features expres-sive singing stylized speech and a repertory of narra-tives and gestures It embraces both elite and folk cul-ture During performances lasting up to eight hours amale or female singer accompanied by a single barreldrum improvises on texts that combine rural and eru-dite literary expressions The term pansori originatedfrom the Korean word pan meaning ldquoa place wheremany people get togetherrdquo and sori meaning ldquosongrdquoPansori evolved from shamanistic songs in the south-western part of Korea in the 17th century and contin-ued as an oral tradition among commoners until thelate 19th century by which time it acquired more liter-ary content and enjoyed popularity among the eliteThe settings characters and situations that make up thepansori universe are rooted in the Joseon period (1392-1910) Pansori singers go through long and rigoroustraining to learn a wide range of unique vocal timbres

and memorize the complex repertories

Royal ancestral ritual at Jongmyo ShrineJongmyo Shrine in Seoul is the venue for this Con-

fucian rite devoted to the ancestors of the JoseonDynasty that includes song dance and music The rit-ual is practiced once a year on the first Sunday in May and is organized by the descen dents of the royal Yi clanInspired by classical Chinese texts concerning theancestral cult and the notion of filial piety it alsoincludes a prayer for the eternal peace of the ancestorsrsquospirits in the shrine believed to be their spiritual restingplace By Limb Jae-un

Let the Cheoyongmu was traditionally

perormed to dispel evil spirits and pray or

tranquility at royal banquets on New Yearrsquos

Eve Above a man walks a tightrope during

the Gangneung Danoje Festival

At Chuseokvillage womensang in acircle throughthe night mdashnot normallyallowed inpatriarchalold Korea

The livelyNamsadangNori showsused satireand humor toappeal to thepoor andoppressed

Let a man perorms the Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut Above the Yeongsanjae a

reenactment o the Buddharsquos delivery o the Lotus Sutra is perormed in ront o a Korean

temple

P r o v i d e d b y C u l t u r a l H e r i t a g e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f K o r e a

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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32 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 33

Culture

[ Y O N H A P ]

100 Years of Pridein Korean CultureRemembering the day in 1909 when Sunjong flung open

the palace gates and the National Museum was born

On Nov 1 1909 EmperorSunjong officially openedthe grounds of Chang-gyeonggung Palace to the

public for the first time With a newbotanical garden and zoo one of themain attractions of the palace groundswas the Jesil Museum the first modernmuseum in the country which show-cased cultural assets such as Buddhistpaintings and porcelain pieces from the

Goryeo Dynasty The emperorrsquos phi-osophy was encapsulated in the phrase

yeominhaerak or ldquoA good leader shareshis enjoyments with the peoplerdquo

This event at the close of the JoseonDynasty with Japanese colonial forcesclosing in is c onsidered by some to beKorearsquos symbolic point of transitionfrom kingdom to modern society

The Joseon Dynasty ended in 1910and Emperor Sunjong died in 1926 buthe museum remained The Japanese

renamed it the Yi Royal Museum and

it went through two other names beforebecoming in 1969 the National Muse-um of Korea Today it occupies a beau-tiful modern complex in Yongsan-gu

just north of the Hangang River inSeoul

This year to celebrate the museumrsquos100th birthday a special exhibition isbeing held until Nov 8 named after theaphorism that led to its existence ldquoYeo-minhaerakrdquo The event brings together

some of the most impressive pieces of Korean cultural heritage In fact amongthe 150 exhibits on display 55 havebeen designated national treasures

The special exhibition consists of two parts mdash historical artifacts relatedto the museumrsquos centennial and Koreanrelics collected from overseas

The first section of the exhibitionincludes about 120 pieces from theoriginal royal museum The exhibitionalso showcases the museumrsquos activitiesand evolution through the Japanese

A visitor points to an inrared

photo o Cheonmado ldquopainting

o heavenly horserdquo presumed

to have been created in the 6th

century

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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34 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 35

Culture

is designated National Treasure No207

The saddle flap is formed of severalthick layers of white birch bark with amystical-looking white horse drawn onthe outmost layer The horse has a hornon its forehead and flames coming outof its mouth It is postured is as if it wereflying through the air surrounded by swirling patterns of white red brownand black

Because of the horn on its headsome experts believe that the creature isnot a horse but a girin a mythical crea-ture whose appearance was thought tosignal the arrival of a holy man Visitorshad a chance to judge for themselves by gazing at the piece through an infraredcamera at the exhibit with a resolutionof 12 million pixels

Though Cheonmado is part of theNational Museumrsquos permanent collec-tion it is usually kept in a special stor-age area because of the fragility of thebirch bark It has been displayed to thepublic only twice before since 1973

For those interested in the real-lifewords of a Joseon king 66 letters writ-ten by 18th century King Jeongjo arealso on display King Jeongjo was knownto be meticulous and thoughtful andsavvy in dealing with people

The letters are divided into two cat-egories ldquo jeongjosinhanrdquo letters sent tohis minister Sim Hwan-ji discussingstate affairs and ldquo jeongjoeopilrdquo letterssent to his uncle Hong Nak-im usually concerning family matters

Just as Emperor Sunjong openedthe palace to the p eople the museum is

making this special exhibition accessi-ble to the public for free

But this isnrsquot the only event held tocelebrate the 100th anniversary Amuseum expo was held at various sitesaround the museum including themain gate plaza and reflecting poolfrom Oct 10 to 18 with the participa-tion of 600 museums and art galleriesfrom 15 regions around the country

At the main gate booths introducedthe participating institutions while atthe plaza visitors enjoyed cultural pro-

colonial period (1910-1945) afternational liberation and even during theKorean War of 1950 to 1953

The second section contains 30pieces including national treasures andartifacts collected by other countries

One of the exhibitrsquos most importantpieces mdash which unfortunately was tak-en off display early on Oct 7 mdash isundoubtedly the original of Mongyudo-wondo the oldest Joseon-era (1392-1910) painting still intact Created by Ahn Gyeon a painter who flourishedduring the cultural heyday of KingSejongrsquos rule (1418-1450) the work wasshown to the Korean public for the firsttime The piece depicts an idyllic para-dise that Prince Anpyeong KingSejongrsquos third son described to the art-ist from a dream of his The artwork isaccompanied by poetry written in cal-ligraphy by the prince and about 20 of the most renowned poets of the timeWhile An strongly influenced Korean

traditional art for ages to come thepoems written out by hand by the poetsthemselves also hold a significant placein the history of local literature and cal-ligraphy

Mongyudowondowas on loan fromthe central library of Japanrsquos Tenri Uni-

versity Its whereabouts became unclearafter 1453 when Prince Anpyeong wasslain by his older brother Suyang But itturned up in 1893 in Japan in the p os-session of the Shimazu family fromKagoshima Prefecture in Kyushu The

painting was designated a Japanesenational treasure in 1939 and was pur-chased by the university when it wasput up for sale in the early 1950s At thetime with war ravaging the country noKorean buyer could afford the paintingwhich cost several thousand dollars

The other exhibits have also trav-eled across sea and land to take part inthe exhibition Suweolgwaneumdo apainting of the Buddhist Goddess of Mercy owned by the MetropolitanMuseum of Art in New York andChiseonggwangyeorae another depic-tion of Buddha owned by the Museumof Fine Arts in Boston are both on theirfirst outings in Korea Also from theBoston institution comes a gilt-silverewer and basin from the GoryeoDynasty among the finest of their kindremaining today The narrow mouthand cover decorated with an animal-shaped ornament are unique to this12th-cenutry vessel

Another star artifact was Cheon-mado the only painting still in exis-tence from the Silla Kingdom whichwas on display until Oct 11 Cheonma-do or Painting of Heavenly Horse ispresumed to have been created in the6th century Though itrsquos called a ldquopaint-ingrdquo the canvas is somewhat unusualmdash part of a saddle flap made out of birch bark It was found in a tumulus atomb for an unknown king located inGyeongju Gyeongsangbuk-do Prov-ince that was excavated in 1973 and it

The only extant painting

from the Silla Dynasty is

part of the museumrsquos

collection but has only

been exhibited twice since

1973

A traditional pavilion

topped with majestic

green celadon was built

at the museum as part of

the celebration

grams organized by 39 organizationsincluding arts and crafts workshopsthat let them try making traditionalfans masks and pottery Other attrac-tions included an Africa Museumworkshop on African crafts a perfor-mance by dancing robots from theBucheon Robot Park and even a recre-ation of a traditional blacksmithrsquos shopby Korearsquos Lock Museum

On Oct 17 and 18 a special showfeaturing music dance and other per-formances inspired by the history andcultural heritage of the museum washeld ldquoThe Island of Timerdquo will look back on the 100-year history of themuseum as a place where the past pres-ent and future collide

On the academic side an interna-tional forum is scheduled for Nov 3with some 10 directors invited frommuseums around the world

A symbolic traditional paviliontopped with green celadon roofing tileshas also been built as a symbol of themuseum and is set to open to the publicon Nov 1 By Lim Ji-su

Below let museum visitors stand in long

lines or their chance to glimpse the ex-

hibitrsquos star attractions Below right visitors

view green celadon pieces dating back to

the Goryeo Dynasty

This painting o the Buddist Goddess o

Mercy Suweolgwanumdo was also on its

frst outing to Korea

[ Y O N H A P ]

Mongyudowondo was shown to the

Korean public or the frst time since its

purchase by the Japanese Tenri Univer-

sity It depicts an idyllic paradise

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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36 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 37

Culture

the party It has been seven years since the two metThe fans mainly from Japan and other parts of Asia

had emotional reactions to the event celebrating the ani-mated version of Winter Sonata When Bae greeted fansfrom a hot air balloon some shed tears of joy as they remembered first watching the drama When the actormade eye contact with his fans they seemed to be over-whelmed

About 5000 lucky fans celebrated the launch togetheroutside the Tokyo Dome as the premiere aired live in 24cinemas around the country

A press conference earlier in the day was equally ram-bunctious More than 300 journalists from countriesincluding Korea Japan and Taiwan were present for thefirst public appearance by the two stars of Winter Sonata together in Japan

The conference was aired on news channels includingNHK Fuji TV and TBS

ldquoThe press conference today showed the unchangingpopularity of Baerdquo said one of the journalists who waspresent ldquoItrsquos often the case that fewer than 100 journalistsattend a conference for a Japanese popular star but todaysome 300 attended which is unbelievablerdquo

A member of the animation production team saidldquoThe attention given to the [Winter Sonata] animation hasbeen huge in Japanrdquo

At the conference Bae said ldquoBy participating in theanimation lending my voice I was able once again to feelthe passion and warm emotions I felt when I was shootingthe dramardquo

With the sustained popularity of the program whichfirst aired in 2002 the Korean media company Key Eastsigned an agreement with the Japanese entertainmentcompany Total Promotion to coproduce an animationbased on it The drama helped launch the ldquoKorean Waverdquoin Japan after it aired on the NHK public television net-work in 2004 Since then Bae has become a superstaramong Japanese female viewers

The drama revolves around the story of two child-

hood friends mdash played by Bae and Choi mdash and the trag-edy that follows them in the years to come

The first season of the animation started airing inmid-October on Japanrsquos cable channels DATV and Sky Perfect TV

Meanwhile Bae also introduced to Japanese fans hislatest book Journey in Search of Korearsquos Beauty a compila-tion of essays about traditional Korean culture playingthe role of a Korean cultural ambassador Among thecrowds at the event was Miyuki Hatoyama wife of Japanrsquosnew Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama as well as leadingJapanese political and government figures

By Lee Eun-joo

[ Y O N H A P ]

Some say Hallyu the Korean wavehas reached its peak and is nowgradually losing its special appealmdash but that does not seem to be the

case in Japan where actor Bae Yong-joon ismore popular than ever

In late September 45000 peopleswarmed Tokyo Dome hoping to catch aglimpse of the Korean star known affection-ately there as Yon-sama Bae was in Japan tocelebrate the production of the animated

version of the Korean TV drama Winter Sonata in which he starred Though theevent started at 6 pm fans arrived beforesunrise and the dome was soon surroundedby a line 2 kilometers (12 miles) long

Bae and the actress Choi Ji-woo whoplayed the female lead both lent their voicesto the animated series and were on hand for

Play It AgainYon-samaWinter Sonata

Korean Wave star Bae Yong-joonhis popularity in Japan unflaggingends his voice to new animation

36 korea November 2009

Hallyu star Bae Yong-joon ar let and actress Choi Ji-woo

sitting next to him attend a press conerence in Tokyo

Japan dedicated to the release o the Winter Sonata anima-

tion based on the popular Korean TV drama with the same

name Reporters rom all around Asia were present

Winter Sonata

Bae Yong-joon amp Choi Ji-woo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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38 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 39

Culture

has attracted more than 8 million view-ers

There were also four retrospectives of classic Korean cinema The first spot-lighted the late Korean director Ha Kil-chong who was an icon for local intel-lectuals in the 1970s while others werededicated to director Yu Hyun-mok andactress Jang Jin-young both of whompassed away this year The final retrospec-tive titled ldquoArchaeology of Korean Cine-mardquo was an outgrowth of a program thatworks to restore Korean films and fea-tured three Korean movies rarely screenedfor general audiences

The other attention-grabber of thefestival was I Come with the Rain whichwas screened in t he festivalrsquos Gala Presen-tation section Directed by Vietnamese-French filmmaker Tran Anh Hung itstarred three heartthrobs mdash Lee Byung-hun from Korea Josh Hartnett from theUS and Takuya Kimura from Japan mdashand was the talk of the town throughoutthe festival as all three leads were in townmeeting with fans in events includingone at Haeundae Beach the center of thelive activities during the festival

The Asian Film Market a venue for promising filmmakersand producers to meet withpotential investorsalong with the

Pusan PromotionPlan was also asuccess this yearThe Asian FilmMarket has become akey marketplace for thefilm business since itsinception in 2006 draw-ing 75 participating com-panies this year Morethan 20 films includingKorearsquosDeath Bell and theaward-winning documen-

tary Old Partner were sold during thefour-day film market in Busan scoring anestimated $2 million in total sales theorganizers said Two major distributorsKorearsquos CJ Entertainment and JapanrsquosT-Joy also announced the launch of a

joint venture at the market which isexpected to boost cooperation betweenthe two countriesrsquo film industries

The wide selection of films at PIFFwas accompanied by various specialevents such as Open Talk where fans metand talked with actors and directors andoutdoor concerts every night during thefestival giving festivalgoers the unforget-table memory of music and movies underthe starlit Busan autumn sky

By Park Sun-young

This year saw the most films ever screened 355 including 98 world premieres

From right to let actors Josh Hartnett Lee

Byung-hun and Takuya Kimura pose or a

photo during Open Talk at PIFF Village during

the flm estival The trio starred in I Come with

the Rain which was screened at the estivalrsquos

Gala Presentation

The spectacular display o freworks

celebrates the opening o the 14th Pusan In-

ternational Film Festival on the night o Oct

8 at the Busan Yachting Center Outdoor

Theater

E

very autumn Korearsquos southernport city of Busan turns into anAsian Hollywoood with the

arrival of one of the regionrsquosmost influential film events

This year about 200000 people fromsimple movie buffs to renowned actorsand directors swarmed into the city forhe Pusan International Film Festival

which retains the host cityrsquos old spelling ints name

This yearrsquos PIFF now in its 14th yearwas held from Oct 8 to 16 and includedhe biggest lineup ever with a record 355

films from 70 countries including 98world premieres and 46 international

premieres (films that are shown for thefirst time outside of their home country)reflecting the festivalrsquos growing impor-

tanceBut what made this year the biggest

ever for the festival was not only the filmsscreened but also the number of glamor-ous guests who put in appearances

The festivalrsquos grand opening at theBusan Yachting Center on Oct 8 wasattended by more than 5000 peopleamong them a slew of local and foreignmovie stars including Jeon Do-yeonKim Yun-jin Lee Byung-hun and JoshHartnett

PIFF has grown over the years to rank

among the worldrsquos most prestigious inter-national festivals Event director KimDong-ho said ldquoWhen there are interna-

tional film industry meetings with only eight to 10 film festival directors invited Iam now included on the guest list whichseems to be a sign of the festivalrsquos growinginfluencerdquo

Korearsquos biggest film fest is well-knownfor its traditional focus on Asian cinemaand on the discovery of young and prom-ising Asian filmmakers through ldquoNewCurrentsrdquo the main competition sectionBut this year the scope of the festival wasbroader featuring films and directorsfrom non-Asian regions in the ldquoFlash

Seaside Cheers for Asian Film

Stars like Josh Hartnett and Lee Byung-hun metwith fans on Haeundae Beach during the festival

[ Y o n h a p

P I F F ]

Forwardrdquo section which turned com-petitive for the first time this year

The 14th PIFF also screened moreKorean films old and new than everbefore The opening film was a Koreancomedy Good Morning President by director Jang Jin known for the sharphumor of Welcome to Dongmakgol whichhe penned The new film stars Korean

Wave star Jang Dong-gun and veteranactors Lee Soon-jae and Ko Doo-shimand touches upon the lives of three fic-tional Korean presidents each trappedbetween political and moral choices

A number of other first-run Koreanfilms were also shown during the festivalhelping promote the countryrsquos revitalizedmovie industry Behind the resurgenceare the blockbusters Haeundae whichwas shot in Busan and topped 10 millionmoviegoers in Korea in just over a monthand the sports dramedy Take Off which

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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40 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 41

Culture

K orean folktales havenrsquot reached the same level of global familiarity as Aesoprsquos fables or the BrothersGrimmrsquos stories But one is now featured in anAmerican elementary school

textbook with illustrations by a Koreanpainter mdash a fine first step

Ahn Mi-hyang a Korean housewifein Denton Texas was recently surprisedto open her second-grade sonrsquos textbook to see a familiar story ldquoHeungbu andNolburdquo is one every Korean knows Itrsquos atale of two brothers Heungbu the young-er poor and good-hearted and Nolbuthe older rich and selfish It was titledldquoThe Swallowrsquos Giftrdquo in the English text

ldquoI think it is very meaningful that a

Korean folktale is being included in aregular course book for reading compre-hension not in supplemental materialrdquoAhn said ldquoMost Korean residents in Denton are families of students at nearby universities including the University of North Texas and we all welcome the textbook since our chil-dren donrsquot usually get to read Korean folk tales Americanchildren also seem to like the storyrdquo

More than 20 pages in the textbook Literacy Place 23are devoted to the story with illustrations depicting thecharacters wearing traditional Korean hanbok These werecreated by Huh Yoo-mi a Korean painter Huh 44 has con-tributed illustrations for 25 books of Korean folktales and

childrenrsquos stories published in English in the United Statesincluding ldquoThe Green Frogsrdquo ldquoThe Rabbitrsquos Escaperdquo ldquoTheRabbitrsquos Judgmentrdquo ldquoFatherrsquos Rubber Shoesrdquo and ldquoOne Sun-

day MorningrdquoHuh came to New York in 1989 to

study at the School of Visual ArtsldquoAfter getting my masterrsquos degree

from SVA I started drawing illustrationsfor English versions of Korean folktalesrdquoHuh said in a telephone interview withYonhap News ldquoIn the United StatesKorean folktales are popular and thebooks have been sold to schools librar-ies and bookstores across the countryrdquo

According to Huh ldquoThe GreenFrogsrdquo a story about a frog who always

does the exact opposite of what hismother tells him to is one of the mostpopular stories among her work ldquoAmer-

ican children like frogs and I think they relate to the frogalways disobeying his motherrdquo said Huh

Huh was pleased to hear the news that ldquoSwallowrsquos Giftrdquowas featured in a textbook ldquoThe story was published about10 years ago Like Aesoprsquos Fables the story is about encourag-ing good deeds and punishing evil I think thatrsquos why they picked the story for the textbookrdquo

Huh currently a lecturer at SVA is now planning to publishbooks introducing readers to kimchi and Korean palaces withher illustrations By Kim Soe-jung

Illustrated story of Heungbu and Nolbu shows up in American reader

Brotherly Folktale in US Text

Korean painter Huh Yoo-mi

has contributed illustrations

or editions o many Korean

stories in English [ Y O N H A P ]

In 1377 a group of monks in Cheongjunow part of Chung-cheongbuk-do Prov-

nce rolled ink across a setof moveable metal type andhistory was made Todayevery two years artisansgather in this city to pushhe envelope just like those

monks of old as part of theCheongju InternationalCraft Biennale

This yearrsquos event whichruns until Nov 1 at theChoengju Arts Center andvarious locations aroundhe city is the sixth since the

biennale began in 1999 andorganizers hope it will behe first to draw real global

attention The competitions stiff with similar biannual

events taking place inGwangju and Busan buthis year Cheongju packs

more prominent artists thanever

More than 158 artistsfrom 25 countries partici-pated under the themeldquoOutside the Boxrdquo with art-

sts hoping to re-establishconnections between artdesign technology and theenvironment

Director Dr Lee Ihn-bum wanted to make theCheongju biennale uniqueby focusing not just onKorean artists but on under-appreciated foreigners too

Biennales are always fullof variety This one is divid-ed into two main exhibi-

Biennale in home of worldrsquos first metal type brings art into everyday life

Cheongju Korearsquos City of Craft

P r o v i d e d b y t h e o r g a n i z e r

tions ldquoPressing Matterrdquo andldquoDissolving Viewsrdquo along

with the community artsprogram ldquoThe River WithinUs The Sea All AroundUsrdquo

Pressing Matter curatedby Elaine Kim deputy direc-tor of the World Jewelry Museum Seoul gathered apeculiar array of crafts madeof different materials fromall over the world Amongthe foreign artists at thisexhibition were furniture

designer David Trubridgefrom New Zealand who

uses only natural materialsBelgian ceramics maker anddesigner Piet StockmansDutch designer Hella Jonge-rius and the worldrsquos mostfamous Brazilian designersthe Campana Brothers

Organized by Kim Ju-won Dissolving Views took

viewers beyond the conceptof art as an object andtowards ldquothe idea of craft asa living human impulserdquo

These works incorporatedperformance art musictheater dance film poetry and prose

Perhaps the festivalrsquosmost different section TheRiver Within Us The SeaAll Around Us was morethan an exhibit mdash it playedout in spaces around the city of Cheongju breaking outof the boundaries of the gal-lery and onto the street

Among the most talked-about items was a couchdesigned by the CampanasThe piece grafted cutting-edge technology onto pureBrazilian craft techniquesusing materials rangingfrom plastics to abandoneddolls to produce a surpris-ingly attractive piece

A variety of special pro-grams were held during thefair including an exhibit by this yearrsquos spotlight countryCanada an internationalacademic symposium andarts forum educational pro-grams and citizen partici-pation projects

Dr Lee hopes to bringCheongju into the main-stream art and culture worldhelping people gain a deeperunderstanding of artistic

value and spreading the joy of craft across the worldwhile at the same time show-ing how these artists dealwith politics economicssociology and history intheir often complex work

By Yim Seung-hye

Above Korean designer Yee

Soo-kyungrsquos Translated Vase

on display at the Cheong-

ju biennalersquos ldquoDissolving

Viewsrdquo exhibition Let

Fabela Chair by the world-

renowned Brazilian designers

the Campana Brothers It

was designed with comort

and art in mind

The Korean olktale ldquoHeungbu and Nolburdquo

now appears in an American elementary

school textbook under the name ldquoThe Swal-

lowrsquos Gitrdquo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 43

Trapped in tranquil domesticity

Oh Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of themost important woman writers inKorea Recipient of the 1980 Yi SangLiterature Prize the 1983 Dongin

Literary Prize and the 1996 O Yeongsu Litera-ture Prize Oh explores the chaotic often terrify-ing landscape of the feminine psyche hiddenunder a veneer of tranquility with chillingdetachment elegance and lyrical beauty

An important motif in her early stories is the

suppressed emotions of alienated individualsUnable to achieve harmonious relationshipswith others the characters in Ohrsquos stories leademotionally detached lives often manifestingtheir loneliness and self-hatred through destruc-tive behaviors directed at themselves and othersIn stories such as ldquoThe Misty Leveerdquo ldquoDawnrdquoand ldquoRiver of Firerdquo their violent urges are encap-sulated in physical deformity and allowedexpression only in perverse or sterile sex In the

mid-1970s the author shifted her focus to thetedium of everyday life within the safe but suf-focating enclosure of family and marriage Theprotagonists of Ohrsquos later stories are mostly mid-dle-aged married women who long to escapefrom their socially defined roles in order to finda truer more fundamental existence At timesthey manage to escape but only for a brief timeand they inevitably return to the drudgery of their daily life with disillusionment Among her

stories from this period are ldquoChinatownrdquo ldquoGar-den of Childhoodrdquo ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo ldquoWay-farerrdquo and ldquoSpirit of the Windrdquo The coming-of-age stories ldquoChinatownrdquo and ldquoGarden of Child-hoodrdquo suggest that the authorrsquos pessimistic per-spective toward life is in part shaped by herexperience of the Korean War But her collectionof childrenrsquos stories Songi Itrsquos Morning Outsidethe Door suggests that the author is now engagedin shaping a new literary vision for herself

Major works

River of Fire

(Bul-ui gang 1977)

Garden of Childhood

(Yuneon-ui tteul 1981)

Spirit of the Wind

(Baram-ui neogs1986)

Evening Party

(Yahoi 1990)

Old Well

(Yet umul 1994)

Fireworks

(Bulkkotnoli 1995)

Bird

(Sae 1996)

From violent self-destruction to household repression

Oh explores the dark side of the Korean woman

Source Korea Literature

Translation Institute

oh Jung-hee

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Korean Literature

42 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 43

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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44 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 45

The eight stories collectedn this volume present a clear

picture of Oh Jung-heersquos literary world which revolves aroundwomen and the feelings of

despair disillusionment anddispossession they experiencewithin the confines of Koreansociety

Set in the period immedi-ately before and after the Kore-an War the title story ldquoGardenof Childhoodrdquo tells the story of a seven-year-old girl ldquoYellowEyerdquo Her father is away in thearmy and her mother supportsthe family by doing odd jobs atthe village market late into thenight The girlrsquos older brotherwho is in effect the head of the

household in his fatherrsquosabsence does little to fulfillpaternal responsibilities butsimply rules over the familyoften turning violent Fearful of his authoritative presence thegirlrsquos older sister often stays outlate into the night The subtleshades of pain and hatred thatcolor the family interactions areobserved through the eyes of this young girl

In ldquoEvening Gamerdquo an ane-mic spinster plays a game of hwatu (Korean cards) every

night with the ailing father wholives with her A suffocatingsense of stagnation sterility andshapeless doom pervades theirlives as they wait for the wom-anrsquos vanished brother

After the father goes to bedthe woman often sneaks out of the house for a rendezvous witha man But the cold mechanicalsex she has with him at an aban-doned construction site provesto be almost sadistic in naturean exercise in self-hatred ratherthan the escape she seeks

Garden of Childhood

(Yunyeonui tteul)

Including the Dongin Liter-ary prize-winner ldquoA BronzeMirrorrdquo the nine stories in thisvolume explore the desire forescape from dysfunctional real-ty and the fear that accompanies

it as well as the problem of death

Though they all focus on thefemale psyche these stories arenarrated by men or from a maleperspective The narrator of ldquoThe Soul of Windrdquo is a 30-year-old bank employee He is able tofind an amount of satisfaction inhis ordinary uneventful life buthis wife Eun-su is suffocated by their lives together She takesevery opportunity to leave homeand wander about One daywhile hiking alone she is rapedby three men Returning homeshe is confronted by her hus-

band who can no longer endureher frequent absences and asksto separate Moving in with hermother Eun-su learns she is nother motherrsquos biological daugh-ter With this revelation Eun-subegins a long journey into theabyss of her lost memories toreconstruct the truth of her exis-tence

ldquoA Bronze Mirrorrdquo is thestory of an old couple who leada quiet lonely life after the deathof their only son Expecting visi-tors from church the old womanprepares dough for fresh noo-dles she intends to serve The

visit is canceled however andinstead a young waterworksemployee who reminds her of her dead son comes to read thewater meter As a way of pro-longing his stay she offers himnoodles Her kindness andattention make the young manuncomfortable and angers herhusband The old man turns hisattention to a bratty girl playingin the yard Through these mun-dane details the story provides akeen psychological portrait of the death and sorrow that lurk behind the tranquil faccedilade of their lives

The Soul of Wind

(Baramui neog)

오정희 단편소설선 Miłosc zeszłej jesieni I inne opowiadania

옛우물 老井

중국인 거리 Chinatown

유년의 뜰 Der Hof meiner Kindheit

옛우물 金色の鯉の夢

바람의 넋 LrsquoAme du vent

Book Title Year of publication LanguageGenre

2009

2007

2004

2001

1997

1991

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Polish

Chinese

English

German

Japanese

French

Published translations

List of Ohs translated works

Korean Literature

A Literary TalentBorn at a Young AgeSometimes called Korearsquos Virginia Woolf Oh Jung-hee wrote

her first prize-winning story while still in high school

Ohrsquos best stories are powerful portraits of

families strained by suppressed emotions

November 2009 korea 45

O

h Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of the mostaccomplished writers of short fiction in acountry that is justly proud of its accom-

plishments in this literary genre She is one of the fewauthors to have captured both the Yi Sang and theDongin awards mdash Korearsquos two most prestigious priz-es for short fiction mdash and translations of her worksinto Japanese English French and other languageshave won her a small but growing international rep-utation English translations of her works have wonher comparisons with such writers as Americarsquos JoyceCarol Oates Canadarsquos Alice Munro and EnglandrsquosVirginia Woolf

Oh was just out of her teens when she burst ontothe literary scene by winning a competition for aspir-

ing writers sponsored by the JoongAng Ilbo a Seouldaily in 1968 The prize-winning story ldquoThe Toy-shop Womanrdquo concerns a high school girlrsquos descentinto madness punctuated by kleptomania and anobsession with the crippled owner of a toyshop Thatthis highly original debut story was being writtenwhile the author herself was in high school suggested

the arrival of a gifted literary talentOh has since published some four dozen stories

and novellas It is an oeuvre of consistently high qual-ity consisting of provocative densely textured sto-ries many of them infused with a restrained inten-sity that is unsettling sometimes shocking Not until1977 did Oh publish her first collection of short fic-tion River of Fire There followed an especially pro-ductive period in which many of her most memo-rable stories were composed Ohs production sincethe 1990s has been more sporadic but works s uch asThe Old Well (Yet umul 1994) and The Bird reflectthe high standards she set for herself at the very

beginning of her careerOhrsquos command of language is formidable mdash her

vocabulary impressive her word choices deliberateand suggestive Stories such as ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo andldquoMorning Starrdquo reveal a good ear for dialog Flash-backs stream-of-consciousness technique and inte-rior monologues constitute much of Ohrsquos narrativesLong paragraphs juxtaposing images and points of

view of family members past and present are notuncommon

ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo which depicts separate butparallel spiritual journeys by a woman and her losthusband is a striking example This concern with theinterior landscape of the characters is for Oh a meansfor dealing with her characteristic themes of aban-

donment and loneliness Heighteningthe impact of these themes is the authorstypically dispassionate narrative tonewhich in her earlier stories takes theform of a nameless first-person narrator

(every story in River of Fire is told in this manner)These nameless narrators become Everywoman andEveryman (some of her narrators are male) strug-gling in an emotionally parched landscape

Oh has been fascinated with family relationshipsever since her literary debut Her best stories arepowerful yet sensitive portraits of families strained to

the breaking point by suppressed emotions andinvisible external forces In these works Oh pene-trates the surface of seemingly pedestrian lives toreveal nightmarish family constellations warped by divorce insanity abandonment abuse and deathDarkness is prominent in these stories representingamong other things these family nightmares In ldquoTheToyshop Womanrdquo ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo ldquoThe BronzeMirrorrdquo and elsewhere darkness creeps upon thescene like a sinister beast unleashing black memo-ries among the characters

By Bruce Fulton

professor University of British Columbia

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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46 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 47

Autumn is cold water too is cold

The moment my shadow that had been wandering here

and there in a circular cruel room

slowly nibbling leaves sighed

At that moment might the word man have arisen

That remote long-ago today

At the place where that word man went soaring aloft might a sorrowful blunt icicle have been attached

Itrsquos a breast kneaded with sorrow like the wind like a

bow

otherwise surely it could never be so out of breath

Saying itrsquos the sound of a faraway train wonrsquot do

and saying itrsquos the smell of rain will do even less

I can grasp the inner and outer aspects of the word wom-

an

but the word man that nothing seems capable of replac-

ing

is sorrowful and cold so as I try to grasp my wife who

struggles to escape

it seems hot blood will well from my hands

At first sunlight appeared but then eyesrsquo light would also

appear

the breast would appear feelings would appear

The windrsquos habit turning one man into two

ten men into twenty a hundred a thousand

then commits them to the flames

devouring that wind as I look back

making the blood circulate in my tree and branches

is what has made the millennia flow heedlessly past before you

That wind has not yet not yet ended splendidly

From ldquoThe Windrsquos Private Liferdquo by poet Lee Byung-ryul

가을은 차고 물도 차다

둥글고 가혹한 방 여기저기를 떠돌던 내 그림자가

어기적어기적 나뭇잎을 뜯어먹고 한숨을 내쉬었던

순간

그 순간 사내라는 말도 생겼을까

저 먼 옛날 오래전 오늘

사내라는 말이 솟구친 자리에 서럽고 끝이 무딘

고드름은 매달렸을까

슬픔으로 빚은 품이며 바람 같다 활 같다

그러지않고는 이리 숨이 찰 수 있나

먼 기차소리라고 하기도 그렇고

비의 냄새라고 하기엔 더 그렇고

계집이란 말은 안팎이 잡히는데

그 무엇이 대신해줄 것 같지 않은

사내라는 말은 서럽고도 차가워

도망가려 버둥거리는 정처를 붙드는 순간

내 손에 뜨거운 피가 밸 것 같다

처음엔 햇빛이 생겼으나 눈빛이 생겼을 것이고

가슴이 생겼으나 심정이 생겨났을 것이다

한 사내가 두 사내가 되고

열 사내를 스물 백 천의 사내로 번지게 하고 불살

랐던

바람의 습관들

되돌아보면 그 바람을 받아먹고

내 나무에 가지에 피를 돌게 하여무심히 당신 앞을 수천년을 흘렀던 것이다

그 바람이 아직 아직 찬란히 끝나지 않은 것이다

Poetry

Lee Byung-ryul was born in 1967 in a rural area near Jecheon in Chungcheongbuk-do Province and moved with his family as a child to Seoul where he grew upHis poetic career began when he was a named winner of the 1995 annual spring literary competition sponsored by the Hankook Ilbo He is an active member of the poetry group Poetry Power He has published two collections of poems You Are Trying to Head Somewhere in 2003 and The Windrsquos Private Life in 2006 Hewas awarded the 11th Best Poem Award from the monthly Contemporary Poetry in 2006

바람의 사생활

The Windrsquos Private Life

P r o v i d e d b y t h e K o r e a L i t e r a t u r e T r a n s l a t i o n I n s t i t u t e amp

C h a n g b i

46 korea November 2009

of wheat leave a footprint on the corner of the mat andbe on our way The wheat grains clicked against our teethand after the tough husks had steeped in our warm sweetsaliva the kernels would emerge sticking like glue every-where inside our mouths About the time they becamegood and chewy we would reach the railroad

While we waited for the coal train we blew big bubbleswith our wheat gum set up rocks we had gathered fromthe roadbed and threw pebbles at them or hunted fornails we had set on the rails the previous day to makemagnets

Eventually the train would appear and rattle to a stopwith one last wheeze We would scurry between thewheels rake up the coal dust and then hook our armsthrough the gaps in the doors and scoop out some of theegg-shaped briquettes Usually by the time the cartersfrom the coal yard across the tracks had made their dusty appearance we had filled our school-slipper poucheswith coal mdash the bigger and faster children used cement

bags Then we would nestle the coal under our arms andhop over the low wire fence on the harbor side of thetracks

We would push open the door to the snack bar on thepier and swarm to the table in the corner Depending onthe dayrsquos plunder noodle soup wonton steamed bunsfilled with red bean jam or some such thing would bebrought to us And sometimes the coal was exchanged forbaked sweet potatoes picture cards or candy In any eventwe knew that coal was like cash mdash something we couldtrade for anything around the pier mdash and so the childrenin our neighborhood looked like black puppies through-out the year

Some people called our neighborhood Seashore Vil-lage others called it Chinatown The coal dust carried by the north wind all winter long covered the area like ashadow and the sun hung faint in the bla ckened sky look-ing more like the moon

(2)Although we had no direct contact with the Chinese

in the two-story houses on the hill they were the yeast of our infinite imagination and curiosity Smugglers opiumaddicts coolies who squirreled away gold inside every

panel of their ragged quilted clothing mounted banditswho swept over the frozen earth to the beat of their hors-esrsquo hoofs barbarians who sliced up the raw liver of aslaughtered enemy and ate it according to rank outcastebutchers who made wonton out of human flesh peoplewhose turds had frozen upright on the northern Manchu-rian plain before they could pull up their pants mdash this washow we thought of them What was inside the tightly closed shutters of their houses And what lay deep insidetheir minds seldom expressed even after years of friend-ship Was it gold Opium Suspicion

Chinatown

1)

Railroad tracks ran west through the heart of the cityending abruptly near a flour mill at the north end of theharbor When a coal train jerked to a stop there the loco-motive would recoil as if in fear of dropping into the seasending coal dust trickling through chinks in the floorsof the cars

There was no lunch waiting for us at home duringhose winter days short as a deerrsquos tail so we would throw

aside our book bags as soon as school was over and flock past the pier to the flour mill The straw mats that coveredhe south yard of the mill were always strewn with wheat

drying in the sun If the custodian was away from thefront gate we would walk in help ourselves to a handful

The two excerpts below showcase Ohrsquos

formidable use of language

From Chinatown by Oh Jung-hee

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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48 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

V iolinist Kim Min 67 receivedthe ldquoUna Vita per la Musicardquo(ldquoa life of musicrdquo) certificateand medal from Italian Presi-

dent Giorgio Napolitano at the VentidioBasso Theatre becoming the first SouthKorean recipient of the honor The honorsare presented to the musician of the yearselected by the Ascoli Piceno Festivalcommittee whose chairperson GaetanoRinaldi presented the award on behalf of he president

ldquoOf course it is a big honor for me anda vote of confidence in Korearsquos musicworld which is being acknowledged at annternational levelrdquo Kim said ldquoBut I am

most thankful to the Korean ChamberOrchestra members as they made it pos-sible for all of us to be here in this honoredplacerdquo

Kim was referring to his 30 years of raveling and playing through excitement

and anxiety together with the KoreanChamber Orchestra which has held morehan 700 performances in countries across

Asia North America and Europe Oneunforgettable performance came on April3 on Sorok-do Island a former Koreaneper colony where many victims of the

debilitating illness still live

ldquoThe islandrsquos first classical music orga-nization was founded recently 100 yearsafter the town was founded and our visitbrought both [groups] to tearsrdquo Kim saidThe connection and passionate reactionKim felt from the island dwellers had a bigmpact on his music he said

ldquoWith the Sorok-do Island perfor-mance I was assured that the power of sharing can bring everlasting inspirationand encouragement to everyone in any hardship and that was what I had to do Iwill keep communicating with everyone

Italy Honors Devoted Violinist andConcert Master for his lsquoLife of Musicrsquo

equally and try to open their hearts todeliver the joy of life through my musicmy violinrdquo

For Kim who described his violin asmore important to him than anythingelse ldquoA Life of Musicrdquo seems a suitablelabel But it wasnrsquot always that way

ldquoI have not come from a straight roadI have taken the other path wanderingaround I was interested in s o many differ-ent fields like painting photography andowning a business so there were timesthat I had doubts in my music life as wellas financial obstacles that kept me away from the violinrdquo

On 1965 Kim was planning to study abroad after his college graduation Unfor-

tunately his family went bankrupt andKim had to sell his violin and run a smallcoffeehouse for a year In spite of thesehard times that year Kim was away fromthe music world was when he realized des-perately that music meant everything tohim

ldquoOnce I realized that playing musicwas my way I battled to keep at it withoutstoppingrdquo says Kim ldquoAlthough I did nothave enough resources I was just happy toplay the violin againrdquo

Four years later Kim moved to Ger-

It was only when his family went bankrupt that Kimrealized that music was his life

November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

P r o v i d e d b y K i m

m i n

Kim Min let receives the ldquoA Lie o Musicrdquo

certifcate rom the Ascoli Piceno Festival

Committee

many on a DAAD scholarship and per-formed while he studied In 1979 hereturned to Korea and was appointed con-certmaster of the Korean PhilharmonicOrchestra and the KBS Symphony Orches-tra He also took over leadership of theKorean Chamber Orchestra and wasappointed to the faculty of Seoul NationalUniversity as a violin professor

In his capacity as music director andconcertmaster Kim led the Korean Cham-ber Orchestra to become one of the coun-tryrsquos most prominent music groups bring-ing them world attention with successfulinternational tours

In 2010 the Korean Chamber Orches-tra will celebrate its 45th anniversary mdashand it will go on its 100th internationaltour In this meaningful year Kim said hehopes to develop a uniquely Korean clas-sical music series by finding and support-ing talented composers with a distinctivelocal sound while broadening his orches-trarsquos repertory building a better recordingsystem and of course going on globaltours

Kim said he believes Korean society has improved greatly and its music has tochange accordingly ldquoThe music industry cannot have any inequality or discrimina-

tion against anyone It has to grow withbalance between the musicians the audi-ence and the culture itselfrdquo Kim notesldquoSociety needs to take more responsibility to nurture its children with a systematicarts education that is open to everyonerdquo

Kim had four requests for Korearsquosfuture musicians First be patient secondmaster a piece of music perfectly once youstart on it third listen to a variety of musi-cal selections and four always think aboutyour future and once you learn from apast mistake let it go By Susan Yoon

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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50 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 51

Sports

U-20 Team Hits QuarterfinalsBut Canrsquot Top African Champs

They may have come up one game short of tying theirall-time record but they had an impressive run none-theless

Before Korearsquos explosive soar to the final four of the2002 World Cup the standard of excellence was set by the squadat the 1983 U-20 World Cup in Mexico Clad in red the Koreanteam made it to the semifinals before bowing out to Brazil Thefeisty play of the young squad earned it the nickname ldquoRed Dev-ilsrdquo which has stuck through the years being adopted by theofficial support group of the national team

Heading into the 2009 U-20 World Cup in Eg ypt many werehoping for a repeat of that magical year by 2002 World Cup team

captain Hong Myung-bo But the more realistic goal turned outto be the round of 16 Hong had never managed a team Mean-while the teamrsquos biggest star FC Seoulrsquos Ki Sung-yeung couldnrsquot

join due to obligations to the senior team Considering Ki recent-ly signed a three-year deal with the Scottish powerhouse CelticFC it was a loss for Korea

ldquoMy players showed a lot of mental toughness and adaptedto changes quickly Despite lacking recognizable names on ourroster our players came together and tried their best until the

very end They deserve applause for their effortrdquo said Koreanmanager Hong Myung-bo

Placed in what was dubbed the ldquogroup of deathrdquo by manyKorea had to face Germany Cameroon and the US Led by

Hong the U-20 squad started the tourney without much fanfarelosing their first game to Cameroon 2-0 But Hong known forhis stoic demeanor made some lineup changes for the secondgame One was the versatile Yonsei University freshman KimMin-woo who listed at 172 centimeters (5 feet 6 inches) was theshortest player on the squad and was left off the starting roster inthe first game

Korea was able to tie Germany 1-1 in their second game withKim scoring a nifty equalizer in the second half after managingto get past three German defenders Facing a must-win situationKorea dominated the Americans to a 3-1 win to advance to theround of 16 Hong and the boys then faced a strong Paraguay

team which had given up only one goal in the group phase Kimonce again delivered big and carried the team to a 3-1 victoryKim assisted on Hongik Universityrsquos Kim Bo-kyungrsquos openinggoal and then went on to score two of his own to help Koreaadvance to the quarterfinals at the U-20 World Cup for the firsttime since the joint inter-Korean team in Portugal in 1991 ButKorea quickly succumbed to African champions Ghana 3-2

ldquoOur players got a chance to play in an international tourna-ment and although it wasnrsquot perfect the results reflect the playerrsquosefforts Our players put forth 100 percent effort However they need to try harder to improve their game They need to put intwice the work of other playersrdquo said Hong in a postgame inter-

view following the game against Ghana By Jason Kim

[ Y O N H A P ]

Though the Korean team played hard it was unable to beat Ghana to make it past the quarterfnals at the U-20 World Cup in Egypt

C

hoo Shin-soorsquos achievementcan be summed up in threenumbers 300 20 20

The Korean batter forhe Cleveland Indians has become the

first Asian in Major League Baseball tohit 20 home runs make 20 steals and hita 300 batting average in a single seasonPlaying in his first full season in hisMajor League career Choo hit 20 homeruns and made 21 steals to become theonly player in the American League topass 3002020

With a sizeable number of hittersrecording over 40 home runs in a sea-on recording 20-20 might not seemike much to some However only 11

other players achieved the feat this yearand in the history of the Indians datingback to 1901 Choo is only the eighth

The left-handed 27-year-old is alsothe first Asian Some of the best Asianpositional players in the MLB includingIchiro Suzuki of the Seattle MarinersHideki Matsui of the New York Yankeesand Kosuke Fukudome of the ChicagoCubs failed to make it to the magicnumbers Ichiro came closest in 2005hitting 15 homers and recording 33steals and while Matsui has regularly hitover 20 home runs he lacks runningspeed and his single season best stealstotal is only four

With 21 stolen bases Choo was at 19

home runs when he knocked one out of Fenway Park on Oct 4 over BostonrsquosldquoGreen Monsterrdquo Choorsquos towering two-run homer in the top of the seventhinning smashed a 138-kilometer-per-hour (86-mile-per-hour) outside fast-ball from Paul Byrd of the Red Sox

ldquoAs I got closer to reaching 20 homeruns I became fixated on reaching thegoal and focused on pulling the ball My batting coach advised me to try to hittowards the opposite field and it was ahuge helprdquo said Choo in a post-gameinterview

It was the Indiansrsquo second-to-lastgame of the season The right fielderhad hit his 19th home run of the seasonfive days earlier on Sept 29 against theChicago White Sox In reaching the20-20 mark in his first season as a start-er Choo also finished with 86 RBIAppearing in the third and cleanup spotin the Cleveland batting order duringthe season Choo topped the team inhome runs stolen bases and RBI

The Busan native signed with theSeattle Mariners after leading Korea to atitle and earning the Most ValuablePlayer and Best Pitcher awards at the2000 World Junior Baseball Champion-ship in Edmonton Canada He was con-

verted to an outfielder and although hemade his MLB debut on April 21 2005he spent much of the 2005 and 2006 sea-son in the minor leagues until beingtraded to the Indians along with ShawnNottingham for first baseman BenBroussard on July 26 2006

Choo showed flashes of his currentself in 2007 but underwent Tommy John surgery on his elbow in Septemberof 2007 After missing a chunk of the2008 season Choo had a hot Septemberin which he hit 400 five home runs and24 RBI to earn the American LeaguePlayer of the Month award and finishthe season with a 309 14 home runsand 66 RBI

Choo was rewarded with a one-yearcontract in the off-season and it isexpected the Indians will try to lock upthe right fielder with a lengthy andlucrative deal By Jason Kim

Out of the ParkTimes Twenty Choo is the first Asian in the MLB to reach 20home runs 20 steals and a 300 average

Choo Shin-soo hit his 20th home run o the season on Oct 4 o Paul Byrd o the Red Sox

[ A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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Korea through the Len

Above Joseonrsquos Sage King mdash A new

bronze statue of King Sejong the Great

(1397-1450) was dedicated on Oct 9 at

Gwanghwamun Plaza central Seoul incelebration of the 563rd anniversary of the

creation of Hangeul the Korean alphabet

King Sejong the Great is one of Korearsquos most

respected ancient rulers credited with over-

seeing the invention of the alphabet

Above right Panopticon mdash Seoul City

has selected Millennium Eye a work by three

local artists as winner of a competition to

create a model to represent the Digital MediaCity a media cluster under development in

the western part of the capital

Right Colossal Sea Link mdash The bridge

linking Songdo to the Incheon InternationalAirport was completed and opened to the

public on Oct 16 Incheon Bridge is 21 kilo-

meters long (13 miles) making it the worldrsquos

seventh-longest and the longest in Korea

with a main span of 800 meters It was called

one of the ldquo10 Wonders of the ConstructionWorldrdquo by Construction News and ldquoDeal of

the Yearrdquo by Euromoney magazine [ N E W S I S ]

ClickKorea

ht First ladyrsquos own

oking show mdash First Lady

m Yoon-ok left the wifePresident Lee Myung-

promotes the healthy

alities of hansik (Korean

sine) in an interview with

N anchor Kristie Lu Stoutangchunje in Cheong

Dae on Oct 16th Kim

leading proponent of

globalization of Korean

sine

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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54 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 55

The Majesty of Autumn in the Waving Pampas Grass

Pampas grass in Mindung-

an in southern Jeongseon-

gunGangwon-do Province waves

and crackles in the wind

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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56 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 57

In these late days of fall tall pam-pas grass fills the mountains toreplace the autumn leaves to thenorth while the band of red and

yellow trees inches south transformingthe southern hills into splashes of beau-tiful color

Meanwhile under the crisp clearsky the pampas grass shines and swaysto the music of the wind like naturersquosorchestra playing a symphony

Mount Mindungsan (1120 meters3675 feet) in Jeongseon-gun Gang-won-do Province and Mount Myeong-seongsan (992 meters) in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province are two popularsites to visit in the autumn for their mag-nificent pampas grass

Mount MindungsanThere are two mountains named

Mindungsan in Korea One is in south-ern Jeongseon-gun Gangwon-do Prov-ince and the other is in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province The name liter-ally means ldquobald mountainrdquo and it suits

these peaks well since theyrsquore complete-ly bare with no tree in sight The crownof Mount Mindungsan in Jeongseon-gun even has what could be called aldquobald spotrdquo ringed by brown ldquohairrdquo thatwaves and crackles in the wind mdash acircle of pampas grass

The end of October to early Novem-ber is the best time to climb MountMindungsan but a hike to the peak dur-ing snow season can also be very reward-

brisk walk along the northern ridgelinetoward Samnaeyaksu Spring Fromthere take the left-hand path into theforest When you are done with theclimb you should arrive at Byeoleogok Station The entire journey takes aboutsix hours though the trip down toByeoleogok Station could be a bit chal-lenging for beginners The local PampasGrass Festival continues throughout themonth until Nov 1

What to enjoy - Four-wheel rail-bikes run on 72 kilometers of the now-abandoned Jeongseon line tracks atspeeds of up to 30 kilometers per hourWeekend rides are available by onlinereservation only (wwwktx21com) Thefee is 18000 won ($16) for two or 26000won for a group of four Other sites to

visit include Kangwon Land (1588-7789) a leisure center built to revive theold mining town The facility includes acasino hotel golf course the High 1 skislopes and a theme park

One local specialty is gondeure na-mulbap (rice with parboiled herbs and

vegetables) once distributed to relievefamine First the herbs and vegetablesare cooked with the rice then perilla oiland seasoned soy sauce are added beforethe dish is served Though slightly bitter

the rice is great for c utting through thegrease urban climbers are used to Localestablishments serving the dish includeGukhwang (033-563-9967) Daraed-deul (033-563-5840) and DongbakgolSikdang (033-563-2211)

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup isanother local favorite The local nativescall the dish ldquonose ridge hitterrdquo becausethe noodles are very elastic and some-times spring up and hits the diner in the

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup boiled with

anchovies pumpkin and potato in soybean

paste is a specialty of the Mindungsan area

ing The climb is not too difficult start-ing off at 600 meters above sea levelwith a train ride available for families

Mindungsanrsquos tanned bald head is visible to the far north from JeungsanStation in Gangwon-do Province and a15-kilometer walk along Dongnam-

cheon Stream takes you to the trailheadCross Mureunggyo Bridge to the rightand walk parallel to the tracks for about10 minutes and you will soon find your-self standing under the railway Walk another 50 minutes and you will reacha trail leading into the forest Forty moreminutes and yoursquore at the peak knownas Duuibong and famous for its views of royal azalea fields

The climb down the mountain is a

nose after a particularly enthusiasticslurp The soup is boiled with anchoviescabbage pumpkin and potato in soy-bean paste Donggwang Sikdang (033-563-3100) near Jeongseon Station isfamous for this dish

Mount MyeongseongsanMyeongseongsan is a mountain

with historic ghosts Near Seoul thiswas the location of the last stand of Gung Ye (901-918) the ruler of a short-lived Korean kingdom who died whilefighting to protect his state from crum-bling Eventually he became a captive of the founder of the Goryeo Dynastywhich ruled Korea from the 10th to 14thcenturies

Born as a member of the Silla royalfamily Gung Ye made himself a king in901 and named his state Later Gogu-ryeo But Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo tracked him to this mountainafter he lost a major battle Legend has it

ldquoMindungsanrdquo literally

means ldquobald mountainrdquo

but this is no Mussorgsky

nightmare mdash the pampas

grass provides a tranquil

escape from urban life

Hikers walk along a path near Mount Mind-

ungsan in late autumn surrounded by tall

pampas grass

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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58 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 59

Korearsquos Taste Masters

November 2009 korea 59

Join Top Chef at HislsquoZen Hideawayrsquo

Walkerhillrsquos Hans-Werner Vogt values

simple tastes passionate cooking

Cooking isnrsquot all that difficult according toHans-Werner Vogt the executive chef atthe Sheraton Grande Walkerhill in east-ern Seoul

All you need are good ingredients some simpleequipment and the desire to cook for those youlove

Vogtrsquos philosophy as chef coincides with his spe-cialty which is always based on fresh ingredients andtasty food such as regional dishes from Europe andsimple but tasty Asian food

This is Vogtrsquos second time in Korea He workedas an area executive chef at the Westin Chosun Hotelfrom 1997 to 2004 and hersquos been executive chef at theWalkerhill since 2006

ldquoI came to Korea a second time because I like ithererdquo he says ldquoI like the people and many of its tradi-tions as well as the four seasonsrdquo

A plate of Mandarin chicken salad at Zen Hideaway an Asian

dining and wine bar located in three different places in Seoul The

restaurant has introduced new pizza and pasta menus as well in-

cluding the garlic salad pizza and the zen seafood cream pasta

that the sound of Gung Ye lamenting hisdefeat was heard across the mountain

There is a natural cave at MountMyeongseongsan where Gung Ye andhis 200 remaining men are believed tohave hid while f leeing from Wang Geonrsquosarmy People call this Gung Ye Cave

Myeongseongsan is also calledWeeping Mountain because PrinceMa Ui of the Silla royal family also vis-ited it after his kingdom lay in ruinsLegends say that people heard themountain itself weeping when theprince arrived

There is only a little pampas grasshere but the view of Sanjeong Lakefrom the mountaintop is fabulousattracting scores of climbers duringweekends

The trail begins at the Sangdongparking lot After a 10-minute walk along a gravel field the trail leads toBiseon Falls Here the real hiking startsSome 30 minutes into the valley sitsDeungryong Falls named after a leg-end that says a dragon appeared out of thick fog and flew up into the sky hereThe beauty of this waterfall is oftencompared with the famous Peach Fallsat Mount Seoraksan

There is one morereason He enjoys themany fine restaurants intown especially ZenHideaway an Asian din-ing and wine bar in Sinsa-dong southern Seoul

ldquoWhenever I take my friends to Zen Hideaway theyrsquore surprised to seesuch a tranquil dining place inthe busy streets of Seoulrdquo he says ldquoItrsquos Seoulrsquos secret sanc-tuaryrdquo

The ethnic interior design gives him a feeling of com-fort and relaxation and he likes the artificial p ond out-side the restaurantrsquos garden surrounded by tropical treesand plants

The menu includes a range of Asian dishes frompumpkin croquet (10000 won $724) and salmon veg-etable roll (16000 won) to spicy chicken and mushroomsalad (19000 won) to tuna garlic steak (24000 won)

There are branches of Zen Hideaway in Sinsa-dongMyeong-dong in central Seoul and near Hongik Univer-sity northern Seoul

To visit the Sinsa-dong branch go to Sinsa Stationline No 3 exit 1 For reservat ions call (02) 541-1461

By Lee Eun-joo

Try taking the trail to the right of the falls for a gentler slope Twenty minutes up you will reach the pampasgrass best seen as the sun pours downon it in the high afternoon

For a nice view of Sanjeong Lakeclimb another 20 minutes to Samgak-bong Peak then start your descent Theentire journey is 65 kilometers andtakes about 3 hours

Mount Myeongseongsan is just twohours away from Seoul making it theperfect site for a family climb

What to enjoy - A theme park nearSanjeong Lake boasts a pirate shipamusement ride and bumper carsalong with other rides

Also nearby is Jainsa Templefounded by Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo under his pen name It burneddown in a forest fire but was restored in1227 It was destroyed again during theKorean War in 1950 Todayrsquos buildingsdate from 1964

About an hourrsquos car ride from thetemple is the Hantangang River Sun-dam Valley and Sambuyeon Falls TheSanjeong Lake Hanwha Condominium(031-534-5500) there offers spa bathsfor 8000 won and a 30-minute tradi-tional Chinese foot massage for 30000won

Galbi marinated barbecued ribs isa Korean delicacy and about 30 min-utes from Sanjeong Lake the village of Yidong-myeon in Pocheon-gun ispacked full of about 60 restaurantsserving the sumptuous dish concen-trated around the streets leading fromJangam-ni and the Baekun Valley

One of the most popular eateries iscalled Songsine Galbi (031-535-4872)

meaning simply ldquoSong family galbirdquoThanks to its location nearHeungryongsa Temple on MountBaekunsan itrsquos usually full of hikers

The place is 30 years old and startedoff as a small studio The marinatedsauce is all natural Acorn-starch jellynon-spicy kimchi and assorted vegeta-bles are served together with the bar-beque One serving costs 24000 wonSongsine Galbi also serves cold noodlesin chopped pickled radishes for 3000won By Kim Sei-jun

The view of Sanjeong

Lake from the peak is so

breathtaking itrsquos hard to

believe itrsquos just two hours

to Seoul

Clockwise Sambuyeon Falls is located near

Myeongseongsan also known as ldquoweeping

mountainrdquo The village of Yidong-myeon

n Pocheon near Myeongseongsan is well

known for its delicious galbi barbequed ribs

and makgeolli traditional Korean liquor

Hans-Werner VogtExecutive ChefSheraton Grande Walkerhill

[JoongAng Ilbo]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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60 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 61

Travel

With 2010 just two months away Korearsquos tour-ism officials are scrambling to prepare forthe ldquoVisit Koreardquo campaign

In fact the Ministry of Culture Sportsand Tourism has declared the period from 2010 to 2012 asldquoVisit Koreardquo years vowing to put the country once and forall on the global tourism map

Just last month that ambitious campaign got a signifi-cant boost from a prestigious source At the 18th UnitedNations World Tourism Organization General Assemblymeeting held in Astana Kazakhstan in early OctoberKorea was named the next host of the UNWTO confer-ence

The UNWTO serves as the forum within the UN fortourism policy issues and sharing travel know-how It has154 member states and Korea has been a member since1975

ldquo[Hosting the assembly] will give Korea the momen-tum to develop into a tourism power house As the meetingwill take place during our Visit Korea campaign I think we can expect some synergyrdquo said Vice Minister Shin Jae-min who attended the meeting in Astana last month

The next UNWTO assembly is slated for 2011 As theworldrsquos largest international conference on tourism theassembly is attended by the UNWTO secretary generalthe culture ministers of the the member nations and tour-ism experts At least 1500 guests including governmentofficials experts and journalists are expected to gather forthe 2011 event which is expected to bring some 15 billionwon ($13 million) in economic benefits according to theCulture Ministry

It will be the first time Korea has hosted the meetingon its own after serving as a co-host with Japan in 2001

The venue and exact timing has yet to be decided ButKorean officials show little concern about Korearsquos readi-ness to host such a huge event

ldquoKorea has diverse experience hosting large-scale glob-al meetings and conferences Korean cities like SeoulBusan and Jeju have the capabilities to host the assembly even right nowrdquo Shin told reporters

In the meantime Korearsquos tourism officials have highhopes for the upcoming 2010-2012 Visit Korea cam-paign

Incentives for foreign travelers who visit during thecampaign and special marketing events are among theways Korean officials will use to hit their target mdash 10 mil-lion foreign tourists by 2012

The sector has been struggling this year hit by theeconomic crisis and the Influenza A (H1N1) virus In factthe UNWTO expects to finish the year with the worldindustry contracting by 5 percent

But at the assembly last month UNWTO Secretary General Taleb Rifai predicted that business would see amodest uptick in 2010

Korearsquos overseas marketing promotions in fact beganat last monthsrsquo UNWTO general assembly in Kazakhstan

with ldquoKorea Nightrdquo on Oct 6 where representatives gaveindustry leaders a glimpse of what Korea has to offer totourists

Officials played videos promoting Korean tourism andgave a showcase on Nanta the famous nonverbal perfor-

mance mixing traditional samulnori percussion withmodern musical forms among others

ldquoWe choseNantabecause it shows a good mix of some-thing traditional and something modern which in a way represents Korea nowrdquo said Kwon Do-yeon at the CultureMinistry

At the reception delegates were fed Korean food suchas kimchi bulgogi marinated beef and seaweed-wrapped gimbap rice rolls Globali zing Korean food is one of the key elements in Korearsquos tourism initiatives

In May the Korean government set up a Korean foodglobalization committee aimed at devising ways to pro-mote Korean food abroad By Kim Hyung-eun

Top the United Nations World Tourism Organization General Assembly

serves as the forum for tourism policy issues and sharing travel know-

how within the UN Above the Korean Ministry of Culture Sports and

Tourism has selected the period from 2010 to 2012 for its ldquoVisit Koreardquo

campaign Here First Lady Kim Yoon-ok third from left poses with

actor Bae Yong-joon fourth from left and Minister Yu In-chon second

from right after the announcement of the campaign

Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept SecretConference will bring leaders in world travel here in 2011

at the peak of incentives and programs to lure foreign visitors

The Nanta show now an

internationally-known tourist

attraction blends traditional

Korean culture with modern

showmanship

[ Y O N H A P ]

[ N E W S I S ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 63

People

62 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 63

People

Korean Design Makes aSplash in London

Cell phones and cars arenrsquot the only Koreandesigns getting attention on the globalmarket

That was the message at the LondonDesign Festival last month attended by young Koreanswith cutting-edge mind-warping work such as a lampmade to look like a porcelain tea set

One of the events at the festival 100 Design Lon-don is recognized as one of the three major designexhibitions in the world and is held at Earls CourtAnother Designersblock displays more experimentaldesigns

A total of 11 Korean companies and 14 designersincluding eight to receive support from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy participated in 100 DesignLondon this year The London design exhibition isknown for its tough reviews of its applicants

At 100 Design London Lee Seon-gyong KimEun-young and Cha Il Gu were all on the shortlist forthe Most Promising Talent award from Blueprint Mag-azine an influential London design magazine The

judges were Vicky Richardson editor of Blueprint andGareth Williams a senior tutor at the Royal College of Art

Cha ended up winning the award for his simpleand elegant radio Appearing somewhat like a com-puter mouse it had only two controls volume andtuning Cha was also selected as a ldquoNext GenerationDesign Leaderrdquo by the Korea Institute of Design Pro-

motionIn recognition of these awards Charsquos products will

be displayed at the main booth for free during nextyearrsquos exhibition

ldquoMy work has been given a huge promotionalboost as it has been introduced in Blueprint magazineand the Sunday Timesrdquo Cha said

ldquoAnd since it cost s more than 5 million won [$4300 ]to rent an exhibition booth Irsquom really glad Irsquoll have abooth in a nice location [for free]rdquo

There was even a Korean designer invited by theevent organizers Chung Myeong-yong a furnituredesigner working in Milan Italy said that he hadnrsquot

planned to participate in the design fairthis year

ldquoBut the judges who were at MilanDesignersblock asked me to join the fes-tival in London [as well]rdquo Chung said

Some of the Korean products exhib-ited during 100 Design London soldquickly

Kim Hyun-been also chosen as aNext Generation Design Leader by theKorea Institute of Design Promotion forher ldquoDrinKliprdquo cup holder was able tosell all 200 of the products she broughton the first day of the festival

Lee Seung-ho who works in Fin-land sold over 1000 of his aboutBlank notebooks lined in white so that the

P r o v i d e d b y d e s i g n e r A n o t h e r C e r a m i c

Kim Eun-young

Kim Hyun-been

Companies and individuals winpraise for their unique productsat 100 DesignLondon part of the LondonDesign Festival

lines do not scan or photocopyldquoA British hotel said they wanted to order the note-

book as presents for their VIP guestsrdquo Lee saidProducts from Korean design studios and compa-

nies are also gaining wider popularity The company Another Ceramic drew a huge crowd with its standinglamps made of porcelain Saturn Bath also receivedhigh praise from other designers for its exquisite TVTub a bathtub with a television attached on the end

ldquoA foreigner told me that his preconception of Korea as a country that only copies other peoplersquosdesigns had been brokenrdquo said Lee Gyu-seon who iscurrently studying textiles at the British Royal Acade-my of Arts

ldquoIrsquom really glad that Korean designers are partici-pating more than they did a year ago and their abilitiesare being recognizedrdquo By Lee Ho-jeong

Kim Eun-youngrsquos lamp is top let and Kim Hyun-beenrsquos DrinKlip above let Other ceramic accessories at the estival are pictured above center

and right

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

E

very Sunday 22-year-old uni- versity student Dang NgocThanh heads to Ansan Gyeo-

nggi-do Province to teachadults mdash some over twice his age

Thanh came to Korea four years agofrom Vietnam But his ties to Korea gofurther back to his childhood ldquoMy father has been in and out of Korea since was a little boy striking up business

deals involving Korean companiesrdquo saysThanh in almost perfect Korean Hisfather who works for an investmentconsulting firm in Vietnam is also flu-ent in Korean

Thanhrsquos sister now attends Yonsei

Universityrsquos Korean Language Institutethe same place Dang Ngoc started hisKorean language learning a few years

agoThanh now attends Hanyang Uni-

versity as a junior majoring in businessadministration but once every weekthe student becomes a teacher at theAnsan Migrant Community ServiceCenter ldquoI first started my relationshipwith the Ansan Migrant Community Service Center last year in May when Itaught Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea how to pass the inter-national driverrsquos license exam Especial-ly for workers passing this test was cru-

cialrdquo he saidThanh was introduced to the job

through the language interpreting cen-

ter at Hanyang University After his classlast year won rave reviews Thanh wenton to teach Korean there starting April5 He now meets with a class of around15 to 18 Vietnamese immigrants every Sunday for three hours starting at 10am The young professor says that whenhe teaches the class he tries to remem-ber the challenges that he faced when hefirst started learning Korean Every week he prepares his own instructionalmaterial on about 20 pages of A4-sizedpaper

ldquo[Thanh] is always extremely hard-working and enthusiastic toward hisstudents I am very thankful that he is apart of our program I think he pos-sesses a strong will to look after peoplefrom his native countryrdquo says Lee Mi-ryeong public relations head at the cen-ter

Even though the commute to Ansantakes him around two hours by trainThanh has never missed a class ldquoEvenduring exam time I went to Ansan toteach because all my students were wait-ing for me How can a teacher not goAlthough I have to sacrifice a weekendday every week when I see that the Viet-namese workers and immigrants I teachhave improved on their Korean lan-guage skills it all feels worth itrdquo Thanhsays

ldquoEvery language has its own charac-teristics but I find the Korean languageone of the most fascinating Take theword lsquomaeumrsquo [Korean for heart] Youcan use that word in so many differentways and depending on how you usethe word sentences become totally dif-ferent in meaningrdquo

Thanh points out that ldquomaeumrdquo canmean relief determination or love by simply pairing it with different verbsldquoIn Vietnam we also use Chinese char-acters but the pronunciation and gram-mar are rather tricky Thatrsquos why I makemy own instructional materials so that

my Vietnamese students can differenti-ate between Korean and Vietnamese ina clearer wayrdquo

One of Thanhrsquos proudest momentscame in July when one of his Vietnam-ese students at the center a 31-year-oldfactory worker at Ansan went back toVietnam to take a job at a Korean com-pany there mdash thanks to his Korean lan-guage skills Thanh says reading thethank you e-mail from him brought himgreat satisfaction

Even though the Korean Wave has

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Every Sunday or three hours Dang Ngoc Thanh 22 teaches the Korean language to Viet-

namese migrant workers in Ansan Gyeonggi-do Province

brought Korean culture closer to Vietnam and otherAsian countries for Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea it is a difficult task to learn the lan-guage from scratch

ldquoPopularizing the Korean language will really helpKorearsquos efforts to globalizerdquo Thanh says ldquoMany peoplefrom all over the world want to come to Korea How-ever Korea is not too English-friendly even thoughthere are a lot of foreigners here To work or live herelearning Korean is essential because communicationthrough English is difficultrdquo

Particularly for workers Thanh says it is hard tocommunicate and carry out everyday activities inplaces like hospitals insurance companies and banks

Though he is majoring in business Thanh says hewould like to continue his language studies as well Thestudent-teacher is also considering going to graduateschool and getting into the financial sector But fornow hersquos devoting himself to his studies mdash and of course to his students By Cho Jae-eun

The Gift of CommunicationIt takes Thanhtwo hours to reach Ansan to teach but he says the successof his students isall the thanks he

needs

Dang Ngoc Thanh attended the Korean

Language Institute at Yonsei University in

Seoul and is now completely fuent in the

Korean language

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3436

IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 436

6 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 7

The world looks to Korea as it becomes the first non-G8country to chair the Group of 20 and steer economic policy

A New Era of Leadership

Leaders o 20 o the worldrsquos top economies in-

cluding Korean President Lee Myung-bak letmost

o the three men seated in the center gather at a

round table on Sept 25 to begin the G-20 fnan-

cial summit in Pittsburgh the United States

Cover Story | Korea at the G-20

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 536

8 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 9

Leaders participating in

the G-20 summit pose

or a photo Sept 25 at

the convention center

in Pittsburgh President

Lee Myung-bak is second

rom let in the ront

row

Korearsquos hosting the G-20 summit could beas momentous as the rsquo88 Seoul Olympics

signifies that Korea has finally and completely steered itself away from the periphery of Asiato the center of the worldrdquo the president said

Following the speech a brief question-and-answer session was arranged with Cheong WaDae correspondents and foreign journalistswhich was also broadcast live

During the conference Lee stressed that hisgovernment would make efforts to persuadethe North to give up its nuclear arms instead of relying on the policies of larger powers

ldquoUntil now Korea just followed others andwas passive in international society and did nothave a sayrdquo Lee said ldquoNow we are a member of the G-20 We will be the chair nation and thehost next year and the world will treat us dif-

ferently It will no longer be possible to discussa global iss ue without including Koreardquo

A senior Lee administration official saidKorearsquos hosting of the G-20 in November nextyear would be a breakthrough in the countryrsquosdiplomatic history

ldquoLeersquos leadership in past G-20 summits inWashington and London has been widely praisedrdquo the official said ldquoThe president madeclear his position against trade protectionisminitiating lsquostandstillrsquo pledges among the par-ticipants at the Washington G-20 summit notto erect any new trade and investment barriers

This has been seen as one of the most signifi-cant achievements of the forumrdquo

Shortly after the Washington summit lastyear South Korea launched aggressive effortsto host a G-20 summit Lee ordered a task forceto be established and appointed Sakong Il thenhis special economic advisor to head the G-20Summit Coordinating Committee

Sakong traveled around the world as Leersquosenvoy to persuade major G-20 nations in clud-ing the United States Britain France Germa-ny China and Japan to support Korearsquos bid andthe 10 months of passionate diplomacy paidoff

ldquoThis is not [an unexpected] windfallrdquo asenior South Korean official added noting t hat

US President Barack Obama was the mostsupportive of Korearsquos bid At the London sum-mit in April Obama suggested that Koreashould host the 2010 summit and the proposalwas widely endorsed by G-20 members heexplained

Marcus Noland deputy director and seniorfellow at the Washington-based Peterson Insti-tute for International Economics told mediathat Korearsquos hosting the summit next year willbe an opportunity akin to the Seoul Olympicsin 1988

ldquo[This] is an opportunity for Korea to dem-

Cover Story | Korea at the G-20

Following an agreement between leadersof the worldrsquos major economies to insti-tutionalize the Group of 20 as a perma-nent council on global economic coop-

eration Korea was selected to host a summit inNovember next year

The leaders of the worldrsquos 20 largest econo-mies will meet in Canada in June and Korea inNovember for economic policy coordinationPresident Lee Myung-bak and Canadian PrimeMinister Stephen Harper announced in a jointpress conference in Pittsburgh the UnitedStates broadcast live on Sept 25

ldquoFirst let me informour citizens that it wasdecided to hold the 2010G-20 summit in Korea inNovemberrdquo the Korean

president said at the press conference addinghat the decision passed unanimously Canada

will host the fourth G-20 meeting in June onhe sidelines of the G-8 summit there The June

summit will be co-hosted and co-chaired by Korea Harper said

G-20 leaders will gather once a year for aroutine summit starting in 2011 In the interimyear of 2010 Canada and South Korea will hostwo rounds in June and November respec-ively Korea assumes the forum chair next

yearThe Group of 20 Finance Ministers and

Central Bank Governors mdash known as t he G-20for short mdash was created in response to thefinancial crisis of the late 1990s and to growingrecognition that emerging economies were notadequately included in the core of global eco-nomic discussions and governance

The first heads-of-government-level G-20financial summit took place in Washington inNovember 2008 to address the aftermath of thefinancial meltdowns that hit the world earlierhat year Another round of meetings took

place in London and the September meeting in

Pittsburgh was the third of its kindDuring the latest meeting the leaders

agreed to transform the forum into the worldrsquosmain body for coordinating economic policyThe G-20 economies comprise 85 percent of he gross world product 80 percent of worldrade and two-thirds of the world population

With this decision the G-20 will replace theexisting Group of Eight the forum of industri-alized nations that long dominated the worldeconomy The shift from G-8 to G-20 is alsodesigned to reflect the changing global econo-my and emerging countries such as China

India and Brazil as well as KorealdquoToday leaders endorsed the G-20 as the

premier forum for international economiccooperationrdquo the White House said in a state-ment ldquoThis decision brings to the table thecountries needed to build a stronger more bal-anced global economy reform the financialsystem and lift the lives of the p oorestrdquo

Upon returning home President Leearranged a special press conference and encour-aged Koreans to view their country as a centralmember of the global order In a media eventtelevised live around the nation on Sept 30 Leedisclosed a vision for a greater Korea

Noting that Korearsquos hosting of the Group of 20 Summit in November next year would be anopportunity to upgrade the countryrsquos positionin the global community Lee said Koreansmust work together to improve the nationrsquos sta-tus

In the special speech tit led ldquoParadigm shiftfor moving toward center stage from the

periphery of the international arenardquo Lee saidKoreans were about to begin a new era in theirhistory

Lee did not hide his excitement over thedecision to locate the G-20 Summit i n Novem-ber 2010 in Korea The president said that asmany of his foreign counterparts congratulatedhim he was proud to be leader of Korea

ldquoI am standing here today because I want totalk about the fact that Koreans are great andthat the world is now rec ognizing that factrdquo Leesaid He added that Koreans have made tre-mendous accomplishments over the past cen-tury

ldquoSignificantly our hosting of the G-20 sum-mit falls during the year marking the 100th

anniversary of the forced annexation of Koreaby imperial Japan I am filled with mixed feel-ingsrdquo he said ldquoDuring the past century we suf-fered the pain of watching our destiny fall intothe hands of world powers because we were tooweak

ldquoKorea has now however become one of the leading players in the international com-munity recognized by advanced countriesrdquo

Lee said it was especially significant forKorea to host the summit right after it hadbecome the center of economic policy makingldquoThe projected hosting of the summit basically

A P P h o t o T h e C a n a d i a n P r e s s

S e a n K i l p a t r i c k

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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0 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 11

The frst couples o Korea

and the United States pose

or a reception on Sept

24 at the Phipps Conserva-

tory in Pittsburgh From

let Korean President Lee

Myung-bak US President

Barack Obama Korean

First Lady Kim Yoon-ok

and US First Lady Mi-

chelle Obama

onstrate its strengths to the rest of the worldand that can only have a positive impact onKorearsquos economy in the long runrdquo Nolandsaid

The scholar attributed Korearsquos successfulbid to the hard work of the Lee administrationand the growing stature of the Korean econo-my Korea has experienced the worldrsquos fastestrecovery and has taken a leading role in s ettingan agenda that includes green developmentand anti-protectionism

ldquoDiplomatically Korearsquos hosting of the G-20next year is a big dealrdquo he said ldquoKorean policy makers are considered highly capable and therest of the world is looking for good things tocome out of the summit t hat Korea will hostrdquo

Korearsquos five influential business organiza-ions also hailed the hosting of the summit

ldquoThe selection of South Korea as a venue for theG-20 summit next year means the nationrsquos roles rapidly expanding in the international com-

munityrdquo the business groups said in a jointstatement ldquoIt was one of the greatest achieve-ments for the nationrsquos diplomatic historyrdquo

The business groups included the Federa-ion of Korean Industries and the Korea Cham-

ber of Commerce and Industr yNext yearrsquos G-20 summit schedules are also

arranged in order to make optimal use of ascarce resource the global leadersrsquo time InJune Canada was scheduled to host the G-8summit and hosting the G-20 within the sametime frame is expected to significantly curtailthe amount of travel world leaders have toundertake

In November Japan also hosts the APECsummit and Korearsquos hosting of the G-20 in thesame month will serve the busy schedules of state heads best By Kim Soo-ae

President Lee Myung-bak has proposed a ldquogrand bar-gainrdquo in which North Korea will swap dismantlementof core parts of its nuclear arms programs for secu-

rity assurances and international economic aid and theplan has won global support including that of the UnitedStates and Japan Cheong Wa Dae said

The proposal was made during Leersquos recent trip to theUnited States in a speech at the US Council on ForeignRelations in New York on Sept 21 Lee said it was time tostop rewarding the North for bad behavior and a grand

bargain must be pushed forward by Seoul WashingtonBeijing Tokyo and Moscow The five nations must consulteach other clearly agree on the final route to disarmingPyongyang and create an action plan Lee said

ldquoWe need an integrated approach to fundamentally resolve the North Korea nuclear issuerdquo Lee said ldquoThroughthe six-nation talks we need to push forward a lsquograndbargainrsquo to dismantle the core parts of the Northrsquos nucleararms programs and at the same time to provide security assurances and international assistance to the Northrdquo

Lee said his government has already consulted with theUnited States about the plan Cheong Wa Dae officials

later said China Russia and Japan also supported LeeDuring his visit to Seoul on Oct 9 Japanese Prime

Minister Yukio Hatoyama made public his backing forLeersquos ldquogrand bargainrdquo During the South Korea-China-Japan summit in Beijing on Oct 10 Lee sought Chinarsquossupport for his proposal and the three nations agreed tocooperate to bring the North back to the stalled talks

A Lee aide explained the proposal seeks to seal an over-all deal because past step-by-step approaches have proveninefficient The official also said the previous ldquocomprehen-

sive package dealrdquo was more focused on what to give theNorth while Leersquos proposal is based on reciprocity

ldquoFive countries of the six-nation talks except for theNorth have reached a consensus on the overall deal andwe are currently discussing the specifics of the negotia-tions with the Northrdquo he added

During his New York speech Lee stressed the Northmust not feel the process is a threat to its regime ldquoBy givingup its nuclear programs the North will be able to form newrelationships with the United States and the internationalcommunity and that will be the only path for the Northrsquossurvival and developmentrdquo Lee said By Kim Soo-ae

Lee Grand Bargain Is lsquoOnly Pathrsquo for North

Last monthrsquos meeting of G-20 politicalleaders in Pittsburgh was cause for bothoptimism and responsibility to sustainearly signs of a global recovery Follow-

up measures of the summit will fall primarily on Korea as the chair an d host of a G-20 meet-ing in 2010

This development will mark a significantturning point in global governance as Koreawill be the first non-G8 country to hold thoseresponsibilities since the G-20 emerged as a

venue for addressing global financial issues Italso places the burden of proof on Korea toshow that an expanded forum beyond the G8

can provide effective global leadershipKorea championed global coordination to

promote a macroeconomic stimulus that willprovide $5 trillion for the next two years andpromoted $11 trillion through internationalfinancial institutions to counteract the effectsof the global financial crisis on developingcountries Korea has also stood against pro-tectionist tendencies sponsoring ldquostandstillrdquoand ldquorollbackrdquo pledges among G-20 countriesas G-20 Summit Coordinating CommitteeChairman Sakong Il explained in the Centerfor US-Korea Policyrsquos May newsletter

As a former CEO Korean President Lee

Myung-bak is well-qualified to promote mea-sures for an early exit from the crisis UnderLeersquos leadership Korearsquos own efforts to pro-mote economic recovery are strongly in linewith those of the Obama administration in nosmall part because Lee conceives of US-Koreaeconomic coordination as an opportunity toexpand the two countriesrsquo alliance

In his speech to the Council on ForeignRelations in New York Lee emphasized thathe and President Obama have ldquoagreed thatthis alliance wil l no longer just be about ensur-ing securityrdquo but ldquoa comprehensive strategic

alliance that encompasses economic socialcultural educational scientific and techno-logical cooperationrdquo This suggests that Leeconceives the success of South Korearsquos G20leadership as directly tied to expanded alli-ance coordination with the United States andit suggests that such coordination has a raison

drsquoecirctre that extends far beyond deterring NorthKorea

Another component of Leersquos agenda withthe United States is the pending Korea-USFree Trade Agreement which has been stalleddue to provisions that deal with the politically sensitive auto sector As the International

Institute for StrategicStudie s rsquo Ste ve nSchrage has arguedKorearsquos successfulstewardship of theG-20 and Congressio-nal ratification of the

KORUS FTA should go hand-in-hand ulti-mately to enhance the US-Korea strategiclead on global economic issues

Korearsquos great challenge and opportunity isto show that the G-20 can remain effectiveeven as the crisis subsides and to ensure thatthis is not a ldquocrisis wastedrdquo

Mo Jong-ryn of Yonsei University arguesthat the rise of the G-20 mdash and South Korearsquosassumption of leadership in it mdash is an oppor-tunity to redress Asiarsquos past underrepresenta-tion and its economic weight in the interna-tional community But such an opportunity will be wasted unless Asians themselves deliv-

er in providing a distinctive and effectiveagenda

Korea must infuse its G-20 chairmanshipwith effective leadership if the group is tocement its role as the main venue for expand-ed economic coordination Korearsquos handlingof its G-20 chairmanship is a make or break opportunity on many different levels Thecountry needs to show that it can live up to thetask by catalyzing global coordination of exitstrategies from the crisis and by addressingglobal imbalances between developing andindustrialized countries By Scott Snyder

Scott Snyder directs The

Asia Foundationrsquos Centeror US-Korea Policy He

can be reached at ssny-

derasiafound-dcorg

Korean Leadership Essential to EnsuringLast 12 Months Was Not a lsquoCrisis Wastedrsquo

If Korea is to solidify the role of the G-20to set world policy it must present a robustagenda during its chairmanship next year

Cover Story | Korea at the G-20

[ J o i n t P r e s s C o r p s ]

November 2009 korea 11

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2 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 13

News in Focus

For hundreds of Koreans from either side of theborder the time flew by far too fastFrom Sept 26 to 28 97 South Koreans werebriefly reunited with 233 family members living

on the opposite side of the border followed by a secondreunion from Sept 29 to Oct 1 of 98 North Koreans and428 of their relatives from the South Most had beenseparated during the Korean War from 1950 to 1953while some others had been captured as prisoners of waror when they i nadvertantly crossed the borderAs in past reunions emotional farewells dominated thefinal moments Hands helplessly reached out through thewindows of the bus leaving Mount Geumgangsan wherethe reunions took place as families touched each otherfor what could easily have been their last encounterThis was the 17th reunion of separated families sinc e theconclusion of the Korean War and it was the culminationof a sudden series of conciliatory gestures by North Koreawhich first broached the idea in AugustAccording to the Unification Ministry which handlesinter-Korean affairs in Seoul more than 20000 family members had been reunited in the previous 16 meetingsThe first session was held in 1985 But the next reunion

didnrsquot come until 2000 the year of the first inter-Koreansummit between South Korean President Kim Dae-jungand North Korean leader Kim Jong-il From then onfamilies met at least once each year until 2007Under the conservative Lee Myung-bak administrationinter-Korean relations soured The last face-to-facereunion took place in Oc tober 2007 days after the secondinter-Korean summit between then South Korean Presi-dent Roh Moo-hyun and Kim Families have also beenable to take part in seven remote video conferencesAs North Korea grew more and more provocative con-ducting nuclear and missile tests s evering inter-Koreanmilitary communication lines and restricting cross-bor-

As Emotional Reunions EndTheir Future Is Still in DoubtTime is running out as many on the waiting list have already passed away

[ K P P A ]

Red Cross representatives from the two Koreas meet to discuss future

family reunions

Separated families bid their emotional fare-

well at the end of their reunion at Mount

Geumgangsan on Sept 28

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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4 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 15

News in Focus

der land passage for South Koreans it seemed unlikely earlier this year that another reunion could be held in2009But North Korea changed its tune in the summer OnAug 17 Kim Jong-il sat down with Hyun Jeong-eunchairwoman of the Hyundai Group which handles inter-Korean exchange projects and agreed to set up a reunionof the families around the Chuseok holidays at MountGeumgangsan Those holidays fell on the first weekendof OctoberFour days later South Korearsquos National Red Cross whichorganizes the reunions officially proposed the Chuseok reunion to its North Korean counterpart After briefly wrangling over the dates of the meetings the two sidesagreed to bring the families togetherA computer randomly selected 300 candidates for thereunion and the South Korean Red Cross chose the finalist of 100 based on age and condition Three pulled out

at the last minute citing health issuesThe latest round of reunions was expected to provide abreakthrough in inter-Korean relations In the early partof the meetings North Korea even asked the South toextend ldquoa goodwill measurerdquo since the North went out of ts way to help resume family reunions

The Lee administration in Seoul has halted uncondi-ional supplies of rice and fertilizer to the North insteadinking aid to denuclearization efforts Yoo Chong-hahe South Korean Red Cross chief said Jang Jae-on his

North Korean counterpart didnrsquot specify whetherPyongyang wanted rice or something else S eoulrsquos stanceon rice and fertilizer however had been that this aidshould be based on a government-level agreement sincet may be too costly for NGOs which are busy providing

medication for the elderly and childrenYoo also relayed that he and Jang were at least on the samepage on the spirit of the reunionsldquoHe said he agrees with the idea based on the humanitar-

ian spirit [that] better inter-Korean rela-tions would be a boon to family reunionsrdquoYoo told South Korean pool reporters atMount Geumgangsan at the time ldquoWewant more of the reunions regardless of the ups and downs of political relationsrdquoOfficials in the South offered mixed reac-tions to the Northrsquos request for aidWon Sei-hoon head of the National Intel-ligence Service in S eoul said that he wouldconsider appropriate measures for NorthKorea in response to the ongoing family reunions He told a National Assembly committee on intelligence that he wouldconsult with relevant government depart-ments regarding aid and would considerproviding it as long as strategic materialswere not involvedBut others were hesitant Vice UnificationMinister Hong Yang-ho said ldquoOur basicposition is that we donrsquot link inter-Koreanexchange or aid to North Korea with thefamily reunionsrdquoCheong Wa Dae spokesman Park Sun-kyoo echoed the sentiment though hequalified his remarks by saying ldquoWhen itis deemed necessary the South Koreangovernment will provide humanitarianaid But wersquore already supplying medicinefor infants and seniorsrdquoAfter the tears dried other questions arosefrom the latest reunion meetings Yoo theRed Cross head in Seoul said he pressedJang his North Korean counterpart tocome up with a regular schedule for thereunions so that more could meet theirlost relatives But the Koreas didnrsquot followup on that discussion at the conclusion of the reunions and no date for the nextround has been setAccording to the Ministry of Unification

nearly 130000 South Koreans had placedtheir names on the waiting list for family reunions as of August this year but 50000have already passed away Of the survi-

vors more than seven out of 10 were intheir 70s or 80sOn average there have been fewer thantwo reunions per year in the past nineyears and only a limited number fromeach side can take part While logisticalproblems would make it difficult to satisfy every one of the separated families cap-ping the number at 100 falls well short

sometimes with tragic consequences One 75-year-oldSouth Korean man took a fatal leap in front of a train afterhe wasnrsquot chosen for the reunionCritics also say the South Korean government shouldconsider age and the availability of direct family memberson the other side of the border The Red Cross has beenusing random computer lotteries to ensure fairness Theselection is preceded by the Red Crossrsquos compiling of a listof 300 individuals after checking their health and theirwillingness to travel to Mount Geumgangsan But thelottery process rules out consideration of age and doesnrsquotaccount for whether the individualsrsquo direct family mem-bers are even alive in the NorthAn official at the Ministry of Unification acknowledgedthat some South Koreans only meet their distant relatives

because their parents or siblings have all already passedawayAs critics and the government debate what to do withfuture reunions a senior S outh Korean government offi-cial urged the Lee administration to provide humanitar-ian aid without preconditions to encourage the North tocontinue engagementKim Deog-ryong the presidentrsquos special advisor fornational unity said at an academic forum in Seoul onOct 7 that the South shouldnrsquot tie humanitarian issueswith politicsldquoFortunately North Korea appears to be seeking toimprove [inter-Korean] relationsrdquo Kim said calling the

The randomselectionprocess for thereunions issomewhatcontroversial

family reunions at Mount Geumgangsanpart of ldquodefinite changes and improve-mentrdquoHe also stressed that rice and fertilizer aidis directly related to the livelihood of theNorth Koreans and supplying these prod-ucts is necessary so that North Korealdquowould continuously engage in dia-loguerdquoIn recent months North Korea has alter-nated between a moderate stance and ahostile one It has released detainedAmerican and South Korean citizens andlifted border restrictions for S outh Kore-ans even while claiming its uranium

enrichment program for nuclear weaponsdevelopment had entered its final phaseand saying the United States has to changeits hostile policy on Pyeongyang beforethe North could consider dismantling itsnuclear programsAgainst this backdrop the Koreas man-aged to reunite separated families for thefirst time in two years But whether thesemeetings will be held on a regular basisand whether they will help improve inter-Korean relations remains to be seen

By Yoo Jee-ho

Age breakdown for South Koreans waiting forfamily reunions (through August 2009) Unit persons

Source The Unifcation Ministry

Families shed tears of joy upon meeting long-

lost relatives top and above The gathering at

Mount Geumgangsan also included some time

outdoors at the resort left

[ Y O N H A P ]

The South hasproposedregular reunions butthe North hasyet to respond

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

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6 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 17

Diplomacy

[ Y O N H A P ]

Leersquos Asian Diplomatic PushPresident flies across region to meet with leaders from Japan China and ASEAN

P

resident Lee Myung-bak cemented Korearsquos ties withSoutheast Asian nations as hetoured Vietnam Cambodia and

Thailand and attended a series of bilateraland regional summits in October

During Leersquos stay in Hanoi VietnamLee sat down for a summit with his coun-erpart Nguyen Minh Triet on Oct 21 and

agreed to upgrade the Korea-Vietnamrelationship to a strategic cooperative part-nership to accommodate not only rapidly expanding economic and culturalexchanges but also political and security ies A broad range of topics were addressed

during the 50-minute meeting said LeeDong-kwan public affairs senior secretary

for Cheong Wa Dae Following their sum-mit a joint statement was issued and thetwo leaders held a press conference

Since Korea opened diplomatic rela-

tions with Vietnam in 1992 economicexchange has expanded rapidly Notingthat bilateral trade volume has grown from$500 million in 1992 to $10 billion in 2008Lee and Triet agreed their countries wouldtry to reach $20 billion by 2015

The two leaders also endorsed a jointproject to develop Vietnamrsquos Hong River asa symbol of cooperation between the twocapitals The program expected to cost $7billion will take over a decade ldquoKoreancompaniesrsquo participation in the $9 billionhigh-speed train project was also prom-

ised at the summitrdquo Kim Eun-hye Leersquosspokeswoman said

On Oct 22 Lee met with CambodiarsquosPrime Minister Hun Sen and signed a

series of economic cooperation agree-ments that include a large-scale forestationproject and a mineral resources develop-ment program

Following normalization of diplomat-ic ties in 1997 Korea has become Cambo-diarsquos second-largest foreign investor andNo 7 trade partner

Lee and Hun Sen agreed that Koreawill help Cambodia create a national eco-nomic development plan Kim said Koreawill play the role of incubator for theSoutheast Asian countryrsquos development

helping Cambodia open a stock exchange by the end of next yearLee and Hun Sen also witnessed the signing of a series of bilateral

agreements The two countriesrsquo forestry authorities signed a memo-randum of understanding in which Cambodia will provide 200000hectares of land for a Korean forestation project

ldquoThe program will restore forests and create jobs in CambodiardquoKim said ldquoAnd Korean companies investing in the program willsecure carbon dioxide emission credits and lumberrdquo

On Oct 24 and 25 Lee attended regional summits in the royalresort of Hua Hin Thailand and discussed Asia and global issues withparticipating leaders

Lee attended the East Asia Summit on Oct 25 and the Korea-Association of Southeast Asian Nations summit and ASEAN PlusThree meetings on Oct 24

At the summits Lee promised to represent the regionrsquos interests inthe international community and pushed for the creation of a pan-Asian trade bloc to rival the European Union

He also explained his ldquogrand bargainrdquo policy to resolve the NorthKorean nuclear crisis and urged the international community to useldquoclose coordination to get the North to abandon nuclear weapons andquickly return to the six-party talksrdquo

Korea agreed to provide more development assistance helpSoutheast Asia cope with natural disasters and work to resolve the foodcrisis in the region ldquoLee expressed his hope that the ASEAN PlusThree Emergency Rice Reserve will be realized as soon as possible andgave Korearsquos commitment of 150000 tons of rice for the programrdquo Kimsaid

Leersquos trip to Southeast Asia was seen as a successful implementa-tion of his ldquoNew Asia Initiativerdquo to engage the region the South Kore-an presidential office of Cheong Wa Dae said Announced in Marchthis year Leersquos goal under his initiative is to cooperate with Asiannations and advocate for Asia in the international community KimLeersquos spokeswoman said the plan gained momentum over the pastseven months after Lee attended the ASEAN Plus Three summit inThailand in April visited Central Asia in May and hosted the Korea-ASEAN special summit in June

ldquoWith his visits to Vietnam Cambodia and Thailand Lee expand-ed Korearsquos diplomatic horizons to the member countries of ASEAN topromote his New Asia Initiativerdquo she said

President Lee also attended two summits with Korearsquos NortheastAsian neighbors earlier in the month the first with Japanese PrimeMinister Yukio Hatoyama in Seoul followed by the second Korea-China-Japan trilateral meeting in Beijing between the two heads of

state and Premier Wen Jiabao of ChinaAt the trilateral meeting Oct 10 Wen said the Northrsquos leader Kim

Jong-il expressed his wish to thaw frozen inter-Korean tiesldquoNorth Korea wants to improve ties not only with the United States

but also South Korea and Japanrdquo said the Chinese leader at a joint pressconference after meeting with President Lee Myung-bak and JapanesePrime Minister Yukio Hatoyama in Beijing

Kim also asked Wen to deliver his ldquowillingnessrdquo to improve rela-tions between the North and the South to Lee which the Chineseprime minister did at a separate meeting with Lee in the afternoonaccording to Leersquos spokeswoman Kim in a press briefing

In response Lee was quoted as saying ldquoI can meet [Kim Jong-il]at any time if North Korea gives up its nuclear weapons programrdquo

[ N E W S I S ]

President Lee Myung-bak (ar let) smiles while sharing an

opinion with New Zealand Prime Minister John Philip Key

center and Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd at the East

Asia summit in Thailand

ast Asian leaders join hands at the ourth East Asia summit part o the 15th Association o Southeast Asian Nations summit and related meet-

ngs held in Cha-Am in Hua Hin district southern Thailandon Oct 25

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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8 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 19

Diplomacy

President Lee Myung-bak and frst lady Kim Yoon-ok right enjoy teatime at the Sangchunjae

(Spring House) in the Cheong Wa Dae compound in Seoul Oct 9 with visiting Japanese Prime

Minister Yukio Hatoyama and his wie Miyuki Hatoyama let

[ K P P A ]

[ Y O N H A P ]

A triangle o tables each representing one o the three sides is the setting or the trilateral summit between Korea Japan and China inBeijing Oct 10 The next trilateral summit will be held in Korea next year

Wen was in Pyongyang from Oct 4 to6 for talks with Kim in the first visit by aChinese premier to North Korea in 18years He reportedly spent 10 hours withKim and the longest conversation lastedfour hours

Chinarsquos Xinhua News Agency report-ed last week that Kim Jong-il had informed

Wen that North Korea was ldquowilling toattend multilateral talks including the six-party talksrdquo depending on the progress inanticipated discussions with the UnitedStates

The first freestanding summit betweenhe Northeast Asian neighbors was heldast December in Fukuoka Japan whilehe first-ever three-way talks between the

nations were held in 1999 on the sidelinesof an ASEAN summit

ldquoWe will make joint efforts with otherparties for an early resumption of the six-party talks so as to safeguard peace andstability in Northeast Asia and thereby build an Asia of peace harmony opennessand prosperityrdquo the statement read

Lee said at the joint press conferenceldquoNow is a good time for North Korea togive up its nuclear ambitions and therewill be good results if we can offer a pro-posal for a one-step solution of the nuclear

issue and conditions for such a dealrdquo NorthKorea walked away from the talks aimedat ending its nuclear ambitions last Decem-ber and said in April that the six-nationtalks between the two Koreas ChinaJapan the United States and Russia wereno longer viable

The three leaders whose countries

accounted for 16 percent of the gross worldproduct last year vowed at the summit topursue the ldquogrand bargainrdquo proposal thatLee made in the United States in Septem-ber Under the plan North Korea woulddismantle the key parts of its nuclear armsprogram in exchange for security assur-ances and aid the end of sanctions andtension sparked by the nuclear test inMay

ldquoImpending issues [for Japan] not only include North Korearsquos nuclear weaponsand missiles but also the abduction [of Japanese by the North]rdquo said Hatoyamawho took office last month ldquoJapan intendsto resolve those issues comprehensivelyand this is certainly related to Leersquos grandbargainrdquo

The leaders also pledged to respond toother global issues ldquoWe will strengthencommunication and consultation onregional and international affairs such as

climate change financial risks energy security public health natural disastersterrorism arms control disarmament andnon-proliferation and UN reformrdquo theirstatement read

They also promised to help enact anew climate change accord in Decemberin Copenhagen to replace the Kyoto Pro-tocol Hatoyama has set climate change asa focus of his administration vowing to cutJapanrsquos carbon emissions by 25 percentfrom 1990 levels by 2020 The three also

vowed to cooperate for the success of thefifth G-20 summit to be hosted by Koreain November 2010

According to a key official at CheongWa Dae the three leaders agreed that thecountries may start discussing lower barri-ers to trade through a tri lateral trade pactldquoalthough the three countries have a differ-ent stance on an FTArdquo

China is Korearsquos No 1 trading partnerwith Korea Chinarsquos third-largest tradepartner Korea and Japan have already begun negotiations for a bilateral FTAthough they have been stalled sinceNovember 2004 Before then six rounds of talks had taken place

On the sidelines of the bilateral talksbetween Lee and Wen the neighboringnations also signed an agreement on eco-nomic cooperation that calls for doublingtheir annual bilateral trade to $300 billionby 2015

The next trilateral summit will be heldin Korea next year The fourth foreign

ministersrsquo meeting in Korea the sixth min-isterial meeting in China and the fourthfriendly youth exchange meeting in Chinaare also scheduled for next year

Ahead of the summit in Beijing how-ever Japanese Prime Minister YukioHatoyama visited Seoul on Oct 9 and metwith President Lee forming a united frontto pressure North Korea to return to thesix-party talks and discussing measures toimprove bilateral relations

The visit by Japanrsquos new prime ministeris significant because he chose Korea as hisfirst overseas travel destination for a bilat-eral summit ldquoThis means the Hatoyamaadministration attaches great importanceto Korea-Japan tiesrdquo a statement issued by Cheong Wa Dae read

Lee and Hatoyama had met in Koreain June when Hatoyama was leader of theJapanese opposition Democratic Party butnot yet prime minister On Sept 23 thetwo also held a bilateral summit in NewYork on the sidelines of the United NationsGeneral Assembly

Following their summit in Seoul Leeand Hatoyama held a joint press confer-ence and made public their strengthenedcooperation in resolving the North Koreanuclear crisis promoting a one-step solu-tion to end the pattern of rewarding thecommunist regime for bad behavior

ldquoWe agreed that a fundamental changein North Korearsquos attitude is crucial toresolve the nuclear crisisrdquo Lee said ldquoTofacilitate the change we agreed to imple-ment the UN Security Council resolutionwhile leaving the door for dialogue openand continuing diplomatic efforts to per-suade the North to return to the six-nationtalksrdquo

Lee also said he and Hatoyama agreedto consult closely with China Russia and

the United States to advance his ldquograndbargainrdquo proposal

Hatoyama backed Leersquos proposal ldquoIthink the presidentrsquos grand bargain plan isprecise and properrdquo the Japanese leadersaid ldquoThe idea is that we need to grasp theNorth Korea issues comprehensivelyincluding nuclear and missile develop-ment and no economic cooperationshould be provided unless the Northrsquos will-ingness to change is seenrdquo

Hatoyama said North Korearsquos pastabductions of Japanese civilians must be

addressed as part of the package deal andhe appreciated Leersquos support for includingthe issue in his comprehensive packagesolution

Japanrsquos new leader also emphasizedonce again his governmentrsquos willingness toface up to the nationrsquos military pastHatoyama took the office on Sept 16 andexpectations have been high in Korea thatthe two countries will move beyond theirtroubled past under his liberal leadership

ldquoIt is important that each and every person in the government and the peopleof Japan understand the Murayama state-mentrdquo Hatoyama said at the press confer-ence ldquoThis is a matter where emotions caneasily prevail It will take some time to seek the understanding of the Japanese and Ihope Koreans can also understand such asituationrdquo

Admitting that Japanrsquos colonial ruleand aggression caused tremendous dam-age to Asia then-Japanese Prime MinisterTomiichi Murayama issued an apology in

1995 The statement has become Tokyorsquosofficial stance on its military past

Shortly after Hatoyama took officeLee expressed hope that Korea and Japanwill move beyond their troubled historyHatoyama also said his government isready to face up to his countryrsquos wartimeacts and improve ties between the twoAsian neighbors when he met Lee in Sep-tember in New York

While Lee and Hatoyama were hold-

ing summit talks Korearsquos first lady KimYoon-ok and the Japanese first lady Miyu-ki Hatoyama paid a visit to the Institute of Traditional Korean Food in Seoul and par-ticipated in kimchi making The Japanesefirst lady is known as a great fan of Koreancuisine and pop culture

The first couples also had a luncheonafter the summit and Kim Eun-hye Pres-ident Leersquos spokeswoman said the Japa-nese guests enjoyed the traditional Koreanmeals and drinks served for the event

By Kim Soo-ae Seo Ji-eun

Leersquos travels are part of his New Asia Initiativeto strengthen ties with Korearsquos neighbors

Hopes are high Japanrsquos new leader will workto improve long-neglected Korean relations

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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20 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 21

transorming the image o the Seoulinstitution rom a traditional ldquomakge-olli-drinkingrdquo school into a ldquowine-drinkingrdquo school he massive English-only lecturing program he implement-ed across curriculums rom 2003 to2006 has made Korea University one o the most globalized campuses in thecountry as relected by several localcollege rankings

And he is taking a similar approachin his new job Euh admits He hopes toincrease the English-language signageand literature on Korea as councilchairman Ater all the council wasounded to help oreigners stay on thecutting edge o Korean business andculture

But Euh said that is still secondary to increasing oreign aid

ldquoJust as a human being has dignityso does a country have national digni-tyrdquo Euh said ldquohe rich who are stingy appear to lack dignity In the samesense a country that is not generous ingiving out international aid lacks dig-nityrdquo he said

he scale o oreign aid is indeed asigniicant consideration in evaluatinga countryrsquos nation branding AnholtrsquosNation Branding Index the worldrsquosmost authoritative measurement o anationrsquos brand ranked Korea 33rd inthe world last year in part due to itsinsuicient oreign aid relative to itsgross domestic product

Korearsquos oicial development aid orODA as a percentage o GDP was 009percent last year much lower than theUnited Nations target or advancedcountries 07 percent

During his two-year stint as councilchairman which started in JanuaryEuh says he will try to lit KorearsquosAnholt index ranking to 15th by 2013

In the interview Euh stresses thatraising international aid could help litKorearsquos ranking but that the acclaimwould be a secondary goal

ldquoKorea becoming a country thathelps others is a goal in and o itselmuch more important than raising itsbranding rankingrdquo Euh says ldquoakingcare o less developed countries is

Scholarshipsand a job fair

were part of

the eight-dayfriendship

week in

Vietnam

Korearsquos obligation increasingly required by the inter-national community that once helped usrdquo

hat idea was behind Vietnam-Korea Week aneight-day estival held to promote riendship betweenthe two countries last month in Vietnam Featuringaround 40 economic diplomatic and cultural sub-events the estival marked the biggest nationalriendship event sponsored by a oreign country inVietnam

Most o the events organized by the council incooperation with the Vietnamese government wereaimed at beneiting the Vietnamese including schol-arships and a job air or young people An economicorum and a CEO orum both aimed at passing onKorearsquos economic development ormula to Vietnamwere other key events

ldquoWe hope this Vietnam-Korea Week will providemomentum or Korea and Vietnam to share a uture

vision and accelerate the opening o a mutually pros-perous chapter in our historyrdquo Euh says adding theKorean government and Korean companies haveplans to continue economic aid to Vietnam

ldquoWe believe it will also become a signiicant stepin our plan to increase oreign aidrdquo he says

According to Euh the council will expand suchriendly events and ensuing economic aid packagesto other developing countries in Asia and urtheraround the world Next year our other countries mdashIndonesia Cambodia Nepal and Uzbekistan mdash willbe the main beneiciaries along with Vietnam

By Moon Gwang-lip

W

hat is the best way toenhance Korearsquosnational brand

Some say urtherdevelopment o the inormation tech-nology industry an area in which thisonce agricultural country has gainedan edge over many advanced countriesover a short period o time Otherspoint to Hallyu the wave o Koreanpop culture that spread across Asia andis lapping at the shores o the rest o theworld

But Euh Yoon-dae chairman o thePresidential Council on Nation Brand-ing looks at the question rom a dier-

ent angleOering a helping hand to coun-

tries in need will make Korea more

popular than anything else could Euhsays

ldquohat is the most important thingin raising a nationrsquos brandrdquo Euh remarksduring an interview last month at hisoice in the central Seoul building thathouses the council ldquoWithout givinglove you cannot receive itrdquo

hat might be a somewhat unex-pected answer rom a person who builthis reputation as a bureaucratic bull-dozer on reorm Euh a ormer presi-dent o Korea University is known or

Euh Yoon-dae chairman o the Presidential

Council on Nation Branding gives a keynote

peech at a Vietnam-Korea riendship night

a sub-event during the Vietnam-Korea

Week in Hanoi Vietnam on Oct 19

To Fix Brand Help the Needy

Euh Yoon-dae chairman o the Presidential Council on Nation Branding addresses about strategies

to boost the competitiveness o Korean companies through improving Korearsquos nation branding at a

lecture held at a Seoul hotel on Oct 15

P r o v

i d e

d b y

P r e s

i d e n

t i a l C o u n c

i l o n

N a

t i o n

B r a n

d i n g

[ Y O N H A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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22 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 23

Global village centers

oer oreign residents

opportunities to expe-

rience Korean culture

by visiting historic

palaces or watching

Korean flms

Beore the Seoul Global Center and its SeoulGlobal Village Center branches kicked o lastyear many expats in Korea still had troubledoing such elementary tasks as paying their

gas bills signing up or Internet service or getting themost out o their -Money transit cards

he only way to answer these questions was to con-sult a close colleague who settled in Korea earlier butsometimes this inormation could be unreliable mdash andan expat acing a situation their riend hadnrsquot aced wasout o luck

But then the Seoul Global Center was established at

the Seoul Press Center on Jan 23 2008 with ive ldquoglob-al villagerdquo centers opening in neighborhoods densely populated with oreign residents Yeonnam YeoksamHannam-Itaewon Ichon and Seorae Village

Each center oers helpul inormation and tips ororeigners registering or a cell phone paying utility bills learning the Korean language and more Heads o the centers are all oreigners who have lived or at leastthree years in Korea so they share the diic ulties expatsexperience coming to Korea or the irst time

Because the neighborhoods that host the villagecenters are home to dierent ethnic groups sta havetailored programs to speciic nationalities

he regular visitors to the Ichon-dong cen-ter where many Japanese live are moms andchildren who want to get tips about Koreantourist attractions or learn the local language

ldquoJapanese residents here share a high inter-est in learning about Koreardquo said Yukiko Ishi-hara who works at the Ichon branch ldquohey ind living here is a window onto ways to knowmore about Korea O the programs IchonGlobal Village Center oers Korean languageclasses and bojagi [Korean traditional wrappingcloth] making classes are very popular amongJapanese mothers Bojagi class is very popularbecause once Japanese moms know how tomake it they can give it to their riends in Japanas a souvenirrdquo

Ishihara met her Korean husband when shewas studying or her masterrsquos degree in Englisheducation in England and they got married inBusan in 2004 Ater living or two years inBusan the couple moved to Seoul

he main clients o the Seorae Global Vil-lage Center are French expats just like Marie-Pierre Allirol who works at the center and ismarried to a Korean man Allirol said the Seor aecenter receives over 240 inquiries by e-mailphone and in person in a single week

ldquohe main clients are French expats butmany English speakers visit the center [too]rdquoAllirol said ldquohe most requently asked ques-tions in our center are or help with accommo-dations when they tour Korea and when they book tickets or upcoming concerts and exhibi-tions here are still plenty o Web sites that donot oer English-language service and many o them are not capable o accepting registrationusing oreigner registration cards or oreigndiplomat ID cardsrdquo

Alan imblick a British native who came toKorea in 1977 and heads the Seoul Global Cen-ter said he receives many inquiries rom expatbusinessmen who want to set up small compa-nies in Korea

he center also tackles larger problemsldquoWersquore proud [o our work on] a problem thatrose to a head a couple o years ago when Kore-an banks stopped letting oreign customers usetheir AM cards overseasrdquo imblick said ldquoWeound a solution the Foreign Ministry changedits regulations and banks were able to resumethat service [in June last year] Irsquom very happy about thatrdquo

Cristina Conalonieri an Italian native whoheads the Yeoksam Global Village Center is aamiliar ace in Korea appearing on the popularKBS-V show Minyeodeuleui suda(Beauties

Talk)Conalonieri said she applied or the job at

the center because she wanted give back toKorean society Her main clients are Englishteachers students and corporate workers heItalian is most proud o a progr am Yeoksam hasthat the other centers donrsquot

ldquoWe oer a movie night every third Fridayrdquosaid Conalonieri ldquoWe show amous moviesrom around the world herersquos no problemunderstanding them because every movie hasEnglish subtitlesrdquo

When asked about the most rewarding parto the job without hesitation sta memberstalked about the grateul words rom ellowexpats whom they have helped imblick saidone customer was so satisied with the servicehe opened his wallet to pay or it

ldquoI had to convince him that our service wasree and he was amazedrdquo imblick recalled

ldquoBeore returning to Japan Japanese expatsoten ind the time to visit the center in personto say thank you or the helprdquo Ishihara saidldquoWhenever I greet such guests I canrsquot ind thewords to express my eelings Irsquom very happy with my role and the center Many told me thatbeore the center was established in Ichon theonly way o solving living problems was to con-sult the Japanese community but that it was sorto limited because one canrsquot ask about minutedetails such as reading Korean manuals or elec-tronics productsrdquo

Center heads treat each question equallybut some are unnier than others

ldquoOne time an expat visited our center andasked us i there was a way to stop his son romgoing to PC rooms because he went s o oten hisather believed it distracted him rom his schoolworkrdquo said Allirol ldquoHe asked our sta to writea letter in Korean asking the PC room ownersnot to let his son visit His sonrsquos photo and ullname was attached to each letter and he visitedevery PC room that his son went to to hand

them to the ownersrdquohe sta agree other regions in Korea should

establish similar centersldquoIrsquom aware that it will take some time to

make such expat help centers nationwiderdquo Alli-rol said ldquohe Seorae center sends a newsletterto French expats in Ulsan about concerts andother cultural events in Korea We also helped aFrench expat in Daegu with Internet and cableV We were glad we were able to help someonewho lives ar rom Seoul but our role is limitedbecause o the sta and other actors More cen-ters are n eededrdquo By Kim Mi-ju

Seoul CentersAre Oases for Expat Residents

No longer forced to trust unreliableWeb information foreign residentscan now find help just down the street

P r o v

i d e

d b y

G l o b a

l V i l l a g e

C e n

t e r s

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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24 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 25

Team Rushes to Help Victimsof Earthquakes in Indonesia

A devastating earthquakestruck Indonesia in late Sep-tember but Korea has beenthere to oer a helping hand

according to the Foreign MinistryA day aer the powerul temblor

which measured 76 on the Richterscale hit the western island o Sumatra

trapping thousands o Indonesiansunder debris President Lee Myung-bak sent a letter o condolence to Indone-sian President Susilo Bambang Yud-hoyono He said the Korean govern-ment would do all it could to help earth-quake victims providing emergency aidworth about $500000

Te situation grew even more des-perate when a second quake ollowedthe rst last month triggering disas-trous res destroying inrastructure

and leaving many homelessldquoKorea has a responsibility to pro-

vide humanitarian aid as a member o the international communityrdquo read arelease by the Foreign Ministry inresponse

Te Korean government dispatcheda 43-member relie team with two sta members rom the Korea InternationalCooperation Agency or KOICA and 41rom the National Emergency Manage-ment Agency Tey brought with thememergency relie items including blan-kets and medicine to help panickingresidents and oreign tourists caught upin the disaster

Indonesian President Yudhoyonosaid aer the quake that the country wasworking on an emergency action planand that what it needed most were doc-tors and paramedics In response 14countries including Switzerland Aus-tralia and Japan also sent relie teams tohelp nd survivors trapped under col-lapsed buildings

he Korean rescue workers let

Incheon International Airport on Oct 1and arrived at an airport in Jakarta

ldquoAter Indonesia was hit by theearthquake we examined the situationclosely and prepared to oer helprdquo saidan ofcial rom the National Emergency Management Agency ldquoAnd as soon asthe Indonesian government acceptedour oer to dispatch rescue workers wetook ordquo

Te team was equipped with somehundreds o pieces o cutting-edgeequipment to help them sni out andhelp survivors It was the relie grouprsquoseighth dispatch to a neighboring coun-try ollowing missions to aiwan ur-key Algeria and China in the aermatho major earthquakes to Cambodiawhen the country experienced a tragicairplane crash and to Phuket Tailandaer a large tsunami

ldquoOur active role oering relie aidallows us to strengthen riendship tiesand also reshape Korearsquos national imagebased on humanitarianismrdquo the NEMAofcial said By Lee Eun-joo

When the western

Indonesian island

o Sumatra was hit

hard by an earth-

quake measuring

76 on the Richter

scale Korea sent in

help and $500000

in emergency aid P r o v

i d e

d b y

K O I C A

Taking Korean Flavors Home

Members o the group Friends

o Korea attend a Korean

cooking class in El Salvador

on Sept 29

A great country serves greatood And the Korea Inter-national CooperationAgency is traveling halway

across the world to prove it deserves thattatus holding a Korean cooking class

or 20 members o the group Friends o Korea and their amilies at a restaurantn El Salvador Sept 29

Friends o Korea is a 200-membergroup o El Salvadoran public ofcialswho trained at various ministries anduniversities in Korea thanks to grant aidrom KOICA

Te cooking course was created athe request o the group because they aid they wanted to remember and

relive the tastes they experienced whiletaying here

ldquoMembers still have good memorieso their stays in Korea and were truly ascinated with Korean ood so wedecided to ask the El Salvador OverseasOfce under KOICA to teach us how tocook itrdquo said Milton Magana leader o the group and a senior ofcial in chargeo Asia-Arica aairs at the El Salvador-an Foreign Ministry

ldquoI was able to deeply understand the delicacy o Korean-style cooking

It was a great opportunity or not just me but therest o the members to

understand Korean oodrdquo Magana saidldquoTe cooking course cannot teach usabout overall Korean culture but welook orward to learning more aboutKorea through many activities I think we are going to love Korea morerdquo

Members listened attentively toinstructions rom the restaurantrsquos headche as they tried their hands at classicssuch as kimchi bibimbap and gimbap

Some took notes on the recipes whileothers wrote down the chersquos advice

ldquoI am not going to taste Korean ood just or my own satisactionrdquo said JessicaCastro who earned her masterrsquos degreein international development rom theGraduate School o International Stud-ies at Korea University in 2008 ldquoI wanttake advantage o this cooking class tolearn how to cook Korean ood on my own so that my neighbors can eat it aswellrdquo

Aer the lecture was nished groupmembers tried out cooking the dishesthemselves then tasted the resultsWhile they cooked some shared theirexperiences in Korea

ldquoWe rely on these local Salvadoranswho have tasted Korean ood duringtheir time in Korea to popularize Kore-an ood culture and ultimately theKorean national brand as ambassadorsrdquosaid Kim Eun-seob head o the El Sal-

vador Overseas Ofce o KOICABy Lee Min-yong

The Salvadoran would-be

chefs are perfect ambassadorsfor Korean culture Koica said

It wasnrsquot the firstmission abroad for theKorean rescue team

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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28 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 29

Culture

Five additional Korean cultural traditions were named part of theIntangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO at thefourth meeting of the intergovernmental committee that gov-erns the list in Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates from Sept 28

to Oct 2 There 76 additions were decided on by the 24 member statesof the committee

A total of 116 states are bound by the UNESCO Convention for theSafeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage which was adopted in2003 The convention names oral expressions rituals festive eventscrafts music dances performing arts and other traditions worthy of preservation This living heritage is passed on from generation to gen-eration providing communities and groups with a sense of identity andcontinuity essential for human cultural diversity and creativity

With the inscription of the five traditions Korea now has a total of eight on the UNESCO list including the Gangneung Danoje Festival

pansori chant and ldquothe royal ancestral ritual at Jongmyo Shrine and itsmusicrdquo all added in 2008 The Cultural Heritage Administration intendsto apply for 40 more inscriptions next year

ldquoDifferent countries can apply for the same intangible cultural heri-tage such as making kimchirdquo Yi Kun-moo the administrator for theCultural Heritage Administration said in an interview during the con-

vention in Abu Dhabi ldquoThus it is important for us to take the initiativeahead of countries like Japanrdquo

The five Korean traditions that made it onto the list this year areGanggangsullae Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut Namsadang NoriCheoyongmu and Yeongsanjae

CheoyongmuThe Cheoyongmu is a dance performed in the mask and costume of

the mystical character Cheoyong featured in a ninth century Koreanlegend According to the story Cheoyong son of the dragon king enteredthe human world arriving at Gaeunpo Port in Ulsan during the reign of the Silla Dynastyrsquos King Heongang After making it to the capital hemarried a beautiful woman and won an official rank On moonlit nightshe would wander the city and one night when he returned home hefound a smallpox spirit in bed with his wife and dispelled it with singing

and dancingThis legend gave birth to the folk belief that an image of Cheoyong

on onersquos gate would prevent the evil spirit from entering the house It alsoled to the tradition of the Cheoyongmu which was performed at royalbanquets or at exorcisms on New Yearrsquos Eve to ward off smallpox andpromote good fortune That tradition is still carried on today

With an artistic history of over a millennium the Cheoyongmu alsoreflects the cosmological theory of yin and yang and the Five Elementswhich prevailed in Joseon society

GanggangsullaeSince its designation by the Korean government as Important Intan-

gible Cultural Heritage No 8 in 1966 Ganggangsullae has been safe-

Saving Korearsquos Living CultureUNESCO acts to help preserve five more local traditionsadding them to its list of humanityrsquos intangible heritage

Women wearing traditional hanbok dance

the harvest rite known as Ganggangsullae

once perormed in villages as part o the

Chuseok holiday

P r o v i d e d b y C u l t u r a l H e r i t a g e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f K o r e a

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30 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 31

Culture

guarded and preserved A primitiveform of composite art performed by groups of women Ganggangsullae hasbeen handed down for two millennia Its a representative folk art as well as a

seasonal custom celebrating the KoreanThanksgiving holiday

As a prayer for a good harvest Gang-gangsullae also is regarded as a heredi-ary custom from primitive religion

corresponding to the lunar year andwomenrsquos fertility Although the artisticyrical verses are simple they echo theoys and sorrows of life Research is beingconducted on Ganggangsullae in widevariety of fields including anthropologyfolklore dance literature medical sci-ence costumes and economics Thisntangible heritage is being recreated as

a modern art and expected to make asignificant contribution to the well-being of the senior citizens and in artherapy

Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut The Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeong-

deunggut is an annual Jeju ritual It isperformed in the second month of theunar calendar called ldquoYeongdeungrdquo in

honor of the goddess of wind Grand-mother Yeongdeung to pray for anabundant harvest and sea catch On thefirst day of the Yeongdeung monthGrandmother Yeongdeung arrives with

her family the winds to enjoy the islandrsquos beauty Springcomes when she leaves

Yeongdeung comes to Jeju from China entering viaBokdeokgae Port She climbs Mount Hallasan toinquire after the rocks known as the Five HundredGenerals passes through Eoseungsaeng Dangolmeorion Mount Hallasan and goes to Sanbanggul a cave onMount Sanbangsan before reaching Gyorae-riJocheon-myeon Jeju Island

While enjoying the peach and camellia blossomsshe sows the seeds of five grains and plants seaweedseeds along the shore to ensure an abundance of cropsshells abalones and seaweed On the 15th day sheleaves Jeju from Jiljinggak During her stay each villageperforms a shaman rite called Yeongdeunggut Of thesharman rite the most representative is the Chilmeori-dang Yeongdeunggut which begins with the ldquoYeong-deung Welcome Riterdquo on the first day of the secondlunar month and ends with the ldquoYeongdeung FarewellRiterdquo on the 14th day

Namsadang NoriNamsadang Nori which literally means ldquoall-male

vagabond clown playrdquo is a folk entertainment handeddown by itinerant groups of multi-talented performerscalled namsadang These generally tawdry light amuse-ments have their roots in the common people and theireveryday lives In pre-modern times various troupesmoved around the countryside to put on spectacularoutdoor shows but today only a single group based inSeoul remains active

The modern namsadang consists of six acts includ-ing a farmersrsquo band a mask dance a puppet play tight-rope walking sieve frame spinning and acrobatics

These folk arts combine music dancedrama and athletic feats sharing generalcharacteristics with other East Asianforms while remaining very Korean intheir technical expressions

YeongsanjaeThe word ldquoYeongsanrdquo is derived

from ldquoYeongsanhoesangrdquo the place atopVulture Peak where Buddha deliveredthe Lotus Sutra In Yeongsanjae or ldquoyes-terdayrsquos Yeongsanhoesangrdquo Buddhistscan experience for themselves thepreaching of Buddha and perform ritu-als In the ceremony the participantsstrive for spiritual enlightenment It issaid that heaven and earth vibratetogether while flowers descend from theheavens enhancing the musical perfor-mance

Since the mid-Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910) large Buddhist rituals may havebeen developed based on the LotusSutra Like the rituals of other religionsYeongsanjae is an external expression of doctrine and philosophy and a means of practicing self-discipline Unlike therituals of the Qing Dynasty Korean Bud-dhism unifies the role of monk and ritu-al so that the performance can also beconsidered an act of self-discipline Inthe artistic sphere beompae (Buddhistchanting) is one of the three elements of traditional Korean vocal music alongwith gagok (lyric songs) and pansori (narrative songs)

Gangneung Danoje Festival

The venue of the annual GangneungDanoje Festival is Gangneung CityGangwon-do Province which lies in theeastern part of the peninsula in the Tae-baeksan mountain range The festival

includes a shamanistic ritual on the Dae-gwallyeong Ridge to pay respect to themountain god and male and femaleguardian gods Used in it are traditionalmusic and odokddegi folk songs theGwanno mask drama and oral narrativepoetry The Nanjang Market Korearsquoslargest outdoor marketplace is animportant part of the festival todayLocal products and handicrafts are soldthere and contests games and circusperformances are held

The brewing of sacred liquor and the

Dano shamanistic rituals mark the beginning of thefour-week festival In the rituals a central role is playedby the sinmok (sacred tree) and the hwagae (a ritualobject made of feathers bells and bamboo wood) Oneof the festivalrsquos most unique aspects is its integration of Confucian shamanistic and Buddhist rites

Pansori epic chant Pansori a National Intangible Cultural Property (as

of 1964) consists of musical storytelling by a vocalistand a drummer The popular tradition features expres-sive singing stylized speech and a repertory of narra-tives and gestures It embraces both elite and folk cul-ture During performances lasting up to eight hours amale or female singer accompanied by a single barreldrum improvises on texts that combine rural and eru-dite literary expressions The term pansori originatedfrom the Korean word pan meaning ldquoa place wheremany people get togetherrdquo and sori meaning ldquosongrdquoPansori evolved from shamanistic songs in the south-western part of Korea in the 17th century and contin-ued as an oral tradition among commoners until thelate 19th century by which time it acquired more liter-ary content and enjoyed popularity among the eliteThe settings characters and situations that make up thepansori universe are rooted in the Joseon period (1392-1910) Pansori singers go through long and rigoroustraining to learn a wide range of unique vocal timbres

and memorize the complex repertories

Royal ancestral ritual at Jongmyo ShrineJongmyo Shrine in Seoul is the venue for this Con-

fucian rite devoted to the ancestors of the JoseonDynasty that includes song dance and music The rit-ual is practiced once a year on the first Sunday in May and is organized by the descen dents of the royal Yi clanInspired by classical Chinese texts concerning theancestral cult and the notion of filial piety it alsoincludes a prayer for the eternal peace of the ancestorsrsquospirits in the shrine believed to be their spiritual restingplace By Limb Jae-un

Let the Cheoyongmu was traditionally

perormed to dispel evil spirits and pray or

tranquility at royal banquets on New Yearrsquos

Eve Above a man walks a tightrope during

the Gangneung Danoje Festival

At Chuseokvillage womensang in acircle throughthe night mdashnot normallyallowed inpatriarchalold Korea

The livelyNamsadangNori showsused satireand humor toappeal to thepoor andoppressed

Let a man perorms the Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut Above the Yeongsanjae a

reenactment o the Buddharsquos delivery o the Lotus Sutra is perormed in ront o a Korean

temple

P r o v i d e d b y C u l t u r a l H e r i t a g e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f K o r e a

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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32 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 33

Culture

[ Y O N H A P ]

100 Years of Pridein Korean CultureRemembering the day in 1909 when Sunjong flung open

the palace gates and the National Museum was born

On Nov 1 1909 EmperorSunjong officially openedthe grounds of Chang-gyeonggung Palace to the

public for the first time With a newbotanical garden and zoo one of themain attractions of the palace groundswas the Jesil Museum the first modernmuseum in the country which show-cased cultural assets such as Buddhistpaintings and porcelain pieces from the

Goryeo Dynasty The emperorrsquos phi-osophy was encapsulated in the phrase

yeominhaerak or ldquoA good leader shareshis enjoyments with the peoplerdquo

This event at the close of the JoseonDynasty with Japanese colonial forcesclosing in is c onsidered by some to beKorearsquos symbolic point of transitionfrom kingdom to modern society

The Joseon Dynasty ended in 1910and Emperor Sunjong died in 1926 buthe museum remained The Japanese

renamed it the Yi Royal Museum and

it went through two other names beforebecoming in 1969 the National Muse-um of Korea Today it occupies a beau-tiful modern complex in Yongsan-gu

just north of the Hangang River inSeoul

This year to celebrate the museumrsquos100th birthday a special exhibition isbeing held until Nov 8 named after theaphorism that led to its existence ldquoYeo-minhaerakrdquo The event brings together

some of the most impressive pieces of Korean cultural heritage In fact amongthe 150 exhibits on display 55 havebeen designated national treasures

The special exhibition consists of two parts mdash historical artifacts relatedto the museumrsquos centennial and Koreanrelics collected from overseas

The first section of the exhibitionincludes about 120 pieces from theoriginal royal museum The exhibitionalso showcases the museumrsquos activitiesand evolution through the Japanese

A visitor points to an inrared

photo o Cheonmado ldquopainting

o heavenly horserdquo presumed

to have been created in the 6th

century

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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34 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 35

Culture

is designated National Treasure No207

The saddle flap is formed of severalthick layers of white birch bark with amystical-looking white horse drawn onthe outmost layer The horse has a hornon its forehead and flames coming outof its mouth It is postured is as if it wereflying through the air surrounded by swirling patterns of white red brownand black

Because of the horn on its headsome experts believe that the creature isnot a horse but a girin a mythical crea-ture whose appearance was thought tosignal the arrival of a holy man Visitorshad a chance to judge for themselves by gazing at the piece through an infraredcamera at the exhibit with a resolutionof 12 million pixels

Though Cheonmado is part of theNational Museumrsquos permanent collec-tion it is usually kept in a special stor-age area because of the fragility of thebirch bark It has been displayed to thepublic only twice before since 1973

For those interested in the real-lifewords of a Joseon king 66 letters writ-ten by 18th century King Jeongjo arealso on display King Jeongjo was knownto be meticulous and thoughtful andsavvy in dealing with people

The letters are divided into two cat-egories ldquo jeongjosinhanrdquo letters sent tohis minister Sim Hwan-ji discussingstate affairs and ldquo jeongjoeopilrdquo letterssent to his uncle Hong Nak-im usually concerning family matters

Just as Emperor Sunjong openedthe palace to the p eople the museum is

making this special exhibition accessi-ble to the public for free

But this isnrsquot the only event held tocelebrate the 100th anniversary Amuseum expo was held at various sitesaround the museum including themain gate plaza and reflecting poolfrom Oct 10 to 18 with the participa-tion of 600 museums and art galleriesfrom 15 regions around the country

At the main gate booths introducedthe participating institutions while atthe plaza visitors enjoyed cultural pro-

colonial period (1910-1945) afternational liberation and even during theKorean War of 1950 to 1953

The second section contains 30pieces including national treasures andartifacts collected by other countries

One of the exhibitrsquos most importantpieces mdash which unfortunately was tak-en off display early on Oct 7 mdash isundoubtedly the original of Mongyudo-wondo the oldest Joseon-era (1392-1910) painting still intact Created by Ahn Gyeon a painter who flourishedduring the cultural heyday of KingSejongrsquos rule (1418-1450) the work wasshown to the Korean public for the firsttime The piece depicts an idyllic para-dise that Prince Anpyeong KingSejongrsquos third son described to the art-ist from a dream of his The artwork isaccompanied by poetry written in cal-ligraphy by the prince and about 20 of the most renowned poets of the timeWhile An strongly influenced Korean

traditional art for ages to come thepoems written out by hand by the poetsthemselves also hold a significant placein the history of local literature and cal-ligraphy

Mongyudowondowas on loan fromthe central library of Japanrsquos Tenri Uni-

versity Its whereabouts became unclearafter 1453 when Prince Anpyeong wasslain by his older brother Suyang But itturned up in 1893 in Japan in the p os-session of the Shimazu family fromKagoshima Prefecture in Kyushu The

painting was designated a Japanesenational treasure in 1939 and was pur-chased by the university when it wasput up for sale in the early 1950s At thetime with war ravaging the country noKorean buyer could afford the paintingwhich cost several thousand dollars

The other exhibits have also trav-eled across sea and land to take part inthe exhibition Suweolgwaneumdo apainting of the Buddhist Goddess of Mercy owned by the MetropolitanMuseum of Art in New York andChiseonggwangyeorae another depic-tion of Buddha owned by the Museumof Fine Arts in Boston are both on theirfirst outings in Korea Also from theBoston institution comes a gilt-silverewer and basin from the GoryeoDynasty among the finest of their kindremaining today The narrow mouthand cover decorated with an animal-shaped ornament are unique to this12th-cenutry vessel

Another star artifact was Cheon-mado the only painting still in exis-tence from the Silla Kingdom whichwas on display until Oct 11 Cheonma-do or Painting of Heavenly Horse ispresumed to have been created in the6th century Though itrsquos called a ldquopaint-ingrdquo the canvas is somewhat unusualmdash part of a saddle flap made out of birch bark It was found in a tumulus atomb for an unknown king located inGyeongju Gyeongsangbuk-do Prov-ince that was excavated in 1973 and it

The only extant painting

from the Silla Dynasty is

part of the museumrsquos

collection but has only

been exhibited twice since

1973

A traditional pavilion

topped with majestic

green celadon was built

at the museum as part of

the celebration

grams organized by 39 organizationsincluding arts and crafts workshopsthat let them try making traditionalfans masks and pottery Other attrac-tions included an Africa Museumworkshop on African crafts a perfor-mance by dancing robots from theBucheon Robot Park and even a recre-ation of a traditional blacksmithrsquos shopby Korearsquos Lock Museum

On Oct 17 and 18 a special showfeaturing music dance and other per-formances inspired by the history andcultural heritage of the museum washeld ldquoThe Island of Timerdquo will look back on the 100-year history of themuseum as a place where the past pres-ent and future collide

On the academic side an interna-tional forum is scheduled for Nov 3with some 10 directors invited frommuseums around the world

A symbolic traditional paviliontopped with green celadon roofing tileshas also been built as a symbol of themuseum and is set to open to the publicon Nov 1 By Lim Ji-su

Below let museum visitors stand in long

lines or their chance to glimpse the ex-

hibitrsquos star attractions Below right visitors

view green celadon pieces dating back to

the Goryeo Dynasty

This painting o the Buddist Goddess o

Mercy Suweolgwanumdo was also on its

frst outing to Korea

[ Y O N H A P ]

Mongyudowondo was shown to the

Korean public or the frst time since its

purchase by the Japanese Tenri Univer-

sity It depicts an idyllic paradise

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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36 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 37

Culture

the party It has been seven years since the two metThe fans mainly from Japan and other parts of Asia

had emotional reactions to the event celebrating the ani-mated version of Winter Sonata When Bae greeted fansfrom a hot air balloon some shed tears of joy as they remembered first watching the drama When the actormade eye contact with his fans they seemed to be over-whelmed

About 5000 lucky fans celebrated the launch togetheroutside the Tokyo Dome as the premiere aired live in 24cinemas around the country

A press conference earlier in the day was equally ram-bunctious More than 300 journalists from countriesincluding Korea Japan and Taiwan were present for thefirst public appearance by the two stars of Winter Sonata together in Japan

The conference was aired on news channels includingNHK Fuji TV and TBS

ldquoThe press conference today showed the unchangingpopularity of Baerdquo said one of the journalists who waspresent ldquoItrsquos often the case that fewer than 100 journalistsattend a conference for a Japanese popular star but todaysome 300 attended which is unbelievablerdquo

A member of the animation production team saidldquoThe attention given to the [Winter Sonata] animation hasbeen huge in Japanrdquo

At the conference Bae said ldquoBy participating in theanimation lending my voice I was able once again to feelthe passion and warm emotions I felt when I was shootingthe dramardquo

With the sustained popularity of the program whichfirst aired in 2002 the Korean media company Key Eastsigned an agreement with the Japanese entertainmentcompany Total Promotion to coproduce an animationbased on it The drama helped launch the ldquoKorean Waverdquoin Japan after it aired on the NHK public television net-work in 2004 Since then Bae has become a superstaramong Japanese female viewers

The drama revolves around the story of two child-

hood friends mdash played by Bae and Choi mdash and the trag-edy that follows them in the years to come

The first season of the animation started airing inmid-October on Japanrsquos cable channels DATV and Sky Perfect TV

Meanwhile Bae also introduced to Japanese fans hislatest book Journey in Search of Korearsquos Beauty a compila-tion of essays about traditional Korean culture playingthe role of a Korean cultural ambassador Among thecrowds at the event was Miyuki Hatoyama wife of Japanrsquosnew Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama as well as leadingJapanese political and government figures

By Lee Eun-joo

[ Y O N H A P ]

Some say Hallyu the Korean wavehas reached its peak and is nowgradually losing its special appealmdash but that does not seem to be the

case in Japan where actor Bae Yong-joon ismore popular than ever

In late September 45000 peopleswarmed Tokyo Dome hoping to catch aglimpse of the Korean star known affection-ately there as Yon-sama Bae was in Japan tocelebrate the production of the animated

version of the Korean TV drama Winter Sonata in which he starred Though theevent started at 6 pm fans arrived beforesunrise and the dome was soon surroundedby a line 2 kilometers (12 miles) long

Bae and the actress Choi Ji-woo whoplayed the female lead both lent their voicesto the animated series and were on hand for

Play It AgainYon-samaWinter Sonata

Korean Wave star Bae Yong-joonhis popularity in Japan unflaggingends his voice to new animation

36 korea November 2009

Hallyu star Bae Yong-joon ar let and actress Choi Ji-woo

sitting next to him attend a press conerence in Tokyo

Japan dedicated to the release o the Winter Sonata anima-

tion based on the popular Korean TV drama with the same

name Reporters rom all around Asia were present

Winter Sonata

Bae Yong-joon amp Choi Ji-woo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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38 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 39

Culture

has attracted more than 8 million view-ers

There were also four retrospectives of classic Korean cinema The first spot-lighted the late Korean director Ha Kil-chong who was an icon for local intel-lectuals in the 1970s while others werededicated to director Yu Hyun-mok andactress Jang Jin-young both of whompassed away this year The final retrospec-tive titled ldquoArchaeology of Korean Cine-mardquo was an outgrowth of a program thatworks to restore Korean films and fea-tured three Korean movies rarely screenedfor general audiences

The other attention-grabber of thefestival was I Come with the Rain whichwas screened in t he festivalrsquos Gala Presen-tation section Directed by Vietnamese-French filmmaker Tran Anh Hung itstarred three heartthrobs mdash Lee Byung-hun from Korea Josh Hartnett from theUS and Takuya Kimura from Japan mdashand was the talk of the town throughoutthe festival as all three leads were in townmeeting with fans in events includingone at Haeundae Beach the center of thelive activities during the festival

The Asian Film Market a venue for promising filmmakersand producers to meet withpotential investorsalong with the

Pusan PromotionPlan was also asuccess this yearThe Asian FilmMarket has become akey marketplace for thefilm business since itsinception in 2006 draw-ing 75 participating com-panies this year Morethan 20 films includingKorearsquosDeath Bell and theaward-winning documen-

tary Old Partner were sold during thefour-day film market in Busan scoring anestimated $2 million in total sales theorganizers said Two major distributorsKorearsquos CJ Entertainment and JapanrsquosT-Joy also announced the launch of a

joint venture at the market which isexpected to boost cooperation betweenthe two countriesrsquo film industries

The wide selection of films at PIFFwas accompanied by various specialevents such as Open Talk where fans metand talked with actors and directors andoutdoor concerts every night during thefestival giving festivalgoers the unforget-table memory of music and movies underthe starlit Busan autumn sky

By Park Sun-young

This year saw the most films ever screened 355 including 98 world premieres

From right to let actors Josh Hartnett Lee

Byung-hun and Takuya Kimura pose or a

photo during Open Talk at PIFF Village during

the flm estival The trio starred in I Come with

the Rain which was screened at the estivalrsquos

Gala Presentation

The spectacular display o freworks

celebrates the opening o the 14th Pusan In-

ternational Film Festival on the night o Oct

8 at the Busan Yachting Center Outdoor

Theater

E

very autumn Korearsquos southernport city of Busan turns into anAsian Hollywoood with the

arrival of one of the regionrsquosmost influential film events

This year about 200000 people fromsimple movie buffs to renowned actorsand directors swarmed into the city forhe Pusan International Film Festival

which retains the host cityrsquos old spelling ints name

This yearrsquos PIFF now in its 14th yearwas held from Oct 8 to 16 and includedhe biggest lineup ever with a record 355

films from 70 countries including 98world premieres and 46 international

premieres (films that are shown for thefirst time outside of their home country)reflecting the festivalrsquos growing impor-

tanceBut what made this year the biggest

ever for the festival was not only the filmsscreened but also the number of glamor-ous guests who put in appearances

The festivalrsquos grand opening at theBusan Yachting Center on Oct 8 wasattended by more than 5000 peopleamong them a slew of local and foreignmovie stars including Jeon Do-yeonKim Yun-jin Lee Byung-hun and JoshHartnett

PIFF has grown over the years to rank

among the worldrsquos most prestigious inter-national festivals Event director KimDong-ho said ldquoWhen there are interna-

tional film industry meetings with only eight to 10 film festival directors invited Iam now included on the guest list whichseems to be a sign of the festivalrsquos growinginfluencerdquo

Korearsquos biggest film fest is well-knownfor its traditional focus on Asian cinemaand on the discovery of young and prom-ising Asian filmmakers through ldquoNewCurrentsrdquo the main competition sectionBut this year the scope of the festival wasbroader featuring films and directorsfrom non-Asian regions in the ldquoFlash

Seaside Cheers for Asian Film

Stars like Josh Hartnett and Lee Byung-hun metwith fans on Haeundae Beach during the festival

[ Y o n h a p

P I F F ]

Forwardrdquo section which turned com-petitive for the first time this year

The 14th PIFF also screened moreKorean films old and new than everbefore The opening film was a Koreancomedy Good Morning President by director Jang Jin known for the sharphumor of Welcome to Dongmakgol whichhe penned The new film stars Korean

Wave star Jang Dong-gun and veteranactors Lee Soon-jae and Ko Doo-shimand touches upon the lives of three fic-tional Korean presidents each trappedbetween political and moral choices

A number of other first-run Koreanfilms were also shown during the festivalhelping promote the countryrsquos revitalizedmovie industry Behind the resurgenceare the blockbusters Haeundae whichwas shot in Busan and topped 10 millionmoviegoers in Korea in just over a monthand the sports dramedy Take Off which

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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40 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 41

Culture

K orean folktales havenrsquot reached the same level of global familiarity as Aesoprsquos fables or the BrothersGrimmrsquos stories But one is now featured in anAmerican elementary school

textbook with illustrations by a Koreanpainter mdash a fine first step

Ahn Mi-hyang a Korean housewifein Denton Texas was recently surprisedto open her second-grade sonrsquos textbook to see a familiar story ldquoHeungbu andNolburdquo is one every Korean knows Itrsquos atale of two brothers Heungbu the young-er poor and good-hearted and Nolbuthe older rich and selfish It was titledldquoThe Swallowrsquos Giftrdquo in the English text

ldquoI think it is very meaningful that a

Korean folktale is being included in aregular course book for reading compre-hension not in supplemental materialrdquoAhn said ldquoMost Korean residents in Denton are families of students at nearby universities including the University of North Texas and we all welcome the textbook since our chil-dren donrsquot usually get to read Korean folk tales Americanchildren also seem to like the storyrdquo

More than 20 pages in the textbook Literacy Place 23are devoted to the story with illustrations depicting thecharacters wearing traditional Korean hanbok These werecreated by Huh Yoo-mi a Korean painter Huh 44 has con-tributed illustrations for 25 books of Korean folktales and

childrenrsquos stories published in English in the United Statesincluding ldquoThe Green Frogsrdquo ldquoThe Rabbitrsquos Escaperdquo ldquoTheRabbitrsquos Judgmentrdquo ldquoFatherrsquos Rubber Shoesrdquo and ldquoOne Sun-

day MorningrdquoHuh came to New York in 1989 to

study at the School of Visual ArtsldquoAfter getting my masterrsquos degree

from SVA I started drawing illustrationsfor English versions of Korean folktalesrdquoHuh said in a telephone interview withYonhap News ldquoIn the United StatesKorean folktales are popular and thebooks have been sold to schools librar-ies and bookstores across the countryrdquo

According to Huh ldquoThe GreenFrogsrdquo a story about a frog who always

does the exact opposite of what hismother tells him to is one of the mostpopular stories among her work ldquoAmer-

ican children like frogs and I think they relate to the frogalways disobeying his motherrdquo said Huh

Huh was pleased to hear the news that ldquoSwallowrsquos Giftrdquowas featured in a textbook ldquoThe story was published about10 years ago Like Aesoprsquos Fables the story is about encourag-ing good deeds and punishing evil I think thatrsquos why they picked the story for the textbookrdquo

Huh currently a lecturer at SVA is now planning to publishbooks introducing readers to kimchi and Korean palaces withher illustrations By Kim Soe-jung

Illustrated story of Heungbu and Nolbu shows up in American reader

Brotherly Folktale in US Text

Korean painter Huh Yoo-mi

has contributed illustrations

or editions o many Korean

stories in English [ Y O N H A P ]

In 1377 a group of monks in Cheongjunow part of Chung-cheongbuk-do Prov-

nce rolled ink across a setof moveable metal type andhistory was made Todayevery two years artisansgather in this city to pushhe envelope just like those

monks of old as part of theCheongju InternationalCraft Biennale

This yearrsquos event whichruns until Nov 1 at theChoengju Arts Center andvarious locations aroundhe city is the sixth since the

biennale began in 1999 andorganizers hope it will behe first to draw real global

attention The competitions stiff with similar biannual

events taking place inGwangju and Busan buthis year Cheongju packs

more prominent artists thanever

More than 158 artistsfrom 25 countries partici-pated under the themeldquoOutside the Boxrdquo with art-

sts hoping to re-establishconnections between artdesign technology and theenvironment

Director Dr Lee Ihn-bum wanted to make theCheongju biennale uniqueby focusing not just onKorean artists but on under-appreciated foreigners too

Biennales are always fullof variety This one is divid-ed into two main exhibi-

Biennale in home of worldrsquos first metal type brings art into everyday life

Cheongju Korearsquos City of Craft

P r o v i d e d b y t h e o r g a n i z e r

tions ldquoPressing Matterrdquo andldquoDissolving Viewsrdquo along

with the community artsprogram ldquoThe River WithinUs The Sea All AroundUsrdquo

Pressing Matter curatedby Elaine Kim deputy direc-tor of the World Jewelry Museum Seoul gathered apeculiar array of crafts madeof different materials fromall over the world Amongthe foreign artists at thisexhibition were furniture

designer David Trubridgefrom New Zealand who

uses only natural materialsBelgian ceramics maker anddesigner Piet StockmansDutch designer Hella Jonge-rius and the worldrsquos mostfamous Brazilian designersthe Campana Brothers

Organized by Kim Ju-won Dissolving Views took

viewers beyond the conceptof art as an object andtowards ldquothe idea of craft asa living human impulserdquo

These works incorporatedperformance art musictheater dance film poetry and prose

Perhaps the festivalrsquosmost different section TheRiver Within Us The SeaAll Around Us was morethan an exhibit mdash it playedout in spaces around the city of Cheongju breaking outof the boundaries of the gal-lery and onto the street

Among the most talked-about items was a couchdesigned by the CampanasThe piece grafted cutting-edge technology onto pureBrazilian craft techniquesusing materials rangingfrom plastics to abandoneddolls to produce a surpris-ingly attractive piece

A variety of special pro-grams were held during thefair including an exhibit by this yearrsquos spotlight countryCanada an internationalacademic symposium andarts forum educational pro-grams and citizen partici-pation projects

Dr Lee hopes to bringCheongju into the main-stream art and culture worldhelping people gain a deeperunderstanding of artistic

value and spreading the joy of craft across the worldwhile at the same time show-ing how these artists dealwith politics economicssociology and history intheir often complex work

By Yim Seung-hye

Above Korean designer Yee

Soo-kyungrsquos Translated Vase

on display at the Cheong-

ju biennalersquos ldquoDissolving

Viewsrdquo exhibition Let

Fabela Chair by the world-

renowned Brazilian designers

the Campana Brothers It

was designed with comort

and art in mind

The Korean olktale ldquoHeungbu and Nolburdquo

now appears in an American elementary

school textbook under the name ldquoThe Swal-

lowrsquos Gitrdquo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 43

Trapped in tranquil domesticity

Oh Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of themost important woman writers inKorea Recipient of the 1980 Yi SangLiterature Prize the 1983 Dongin

Literary Prize and the 1996 O Yeongsu Litera-ture Prize Oh explores the chaotic often terrify-ing landscape of the feminine psyche hiddenunder a veneer of tranquility with chillingdetachment elegance and lyrical beauty

An important motif in her early stories is the

suppressed emotions of alienated individualsUnable to achieve harmonious relationshipswith others the characters in Ohrsquos stories leademotionally detached lives often manifestingtheir loneliness and self-hatred through destruc-tive behaviors directed at themselves and othersIn stories such as ldquoThe Misty Leveerdquo ldquoDawnrdquoand ldquoRiver of Firerdquo their violent urges are encap-sulated in physical deformity and allowedexpression only in perverse or sterile sex In the

mid-1970s the author shifted her focus to thetedium of everyday life within the safe but suf-focating enclosure of family and marriage Theprotagonists of Ohrsquos later stories are mostly mid-dle-aged married women who long to escapefrom their socially defined roles in order to finda truer more fundamental existence At timesthey manage to escape but only for a brief timeand they inevitably return to the drudgery of their daily life with disillusionment Among her

stories from this period are ldquoChinatownrdquo ldquoGar-den of Childhoodrdquo ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo ldquoWay-farerrdquo and ldquoSpirit of the Windrdquo The coming-of-age stories ldquoChinatownrdquo and ldquoGarden of Child-hoodrdquo suggest that the authorrsquos pessimistic per-spective toward life is in part shaped by herexperience of the Korean War But her collectionof childrenrsquos stories Songi Itrsquos Morning Outsidethe Door suggests that the author is now engagedin shaping a new literary vision for herself

Major works

River of Fire

(Bul-ui gang 1977)

Garden of Childhood

(Yuneon-ui tteul 1981)

Spirit of the Wind

(Baram-ui neogs1986)

Evening Party

(Yahoi 1990)

Old Well

(Yet umul 1994)

Fireworks

(Bulkkotnoli 1995)

Bird

(Sae 1996)

From violent self-destruction to household repression

Oh explores the dark side of the Korean woman

Source Korea Literature

Translation Institute

oh Jung-hee

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Korean Literature

42 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 43

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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44 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 45

The eight stories collectedn this volume present a clear

picture of Oh Jung-heersquos literary world which revolves aroundwomen and the feelings of

despair disillusionment anddispossession they experiencewithin the confines of Koreansociety

Set in the period immedi-ately before and after the Kore-an War the title story ldquoGardenof Childhoodrdquo tells the story of a seven-year-old girl ldquoYellowEyerdquo Her father is away in thearmy and her mother supportsthe family by doing odd jobs atthe village market late into thenight The girlrsquos older brotherwho is in effect the head of the

household in his fatherrsquosabsence does little to fulfillpaternal responsibilities butsimply rules over the familyoften turning violent Fearful of his authoritative presence thegirlrsquos older sister often stays outlate into the night The subtleshades of pain and hatred thatcolor the family interactions areobserved through the eyes of this young girl

In ldquoEvening Gamerdquo an ane-mic spinster plays a game of hwatu (Korean cards) every

night with the ailing father wholives with her A suffocatingsense of stagnation sterility andshapeless doom pervades theirlives as they wait for the wom-anrsquos vanished brother

After the father goes to bedthe woman often sneaks out of the house for a rendezvous witha man But the cold mechanicalsex she has with him at an aban-doned construction site provesto be almost sadistic in naturean exercise in self-hatred ratherthan the escape she seeks

Garden of Childhood

(Yunyeonui tteul)

Including the Dongin Liter-ary prize-winner ldquoA BronzeMirrorrdquo the nine stories in thisvolume explore the desire forescape from dysfunctional real-ty and the fear that accompanies

it as well as the problem of death

Though they all focus on thefemale psyche these stories arenarrated by men or from a maleperspective The narrator of ldquoThe Soul of Windrdquo is a 30-year-old bank employee He is able tofind an amount of satisfaction inhis ordinary uneventful life buthis wife Eun-su is suffocated by their lives together She takesevery opportunity to leave homeand wander about One daywhile hiking alone she is rapedby three men Returning homeshe is confronted by her hus-

band who can no longer endureher frequent absences and asksto separate Moving in with hermother Eun-su learns she is nother motherrsquos biological daugh-ter With this revelation Eun-subegins a long journey into theabyss of her lost memories toreconstruct the truth of her exis-tence

ldquoA Bronze Mirrorrdquo is thestory of an old couple who leada quiet lonely life after the deathof their only son Expecting visi-tors from church the old womanprepares dough for fresh noo-dles she intends to serve The

visit is canceled however andinstead a young waterworksemployee who reminds her of her dead son comes to read thewater meter As a way of pro-longing his stay she offers himnoodles Her kindness andattention make the young manuncomfortable and angers herhusband The old man turns hisattention to a bratty girl playingin the yard Through these mun-dane details the story provides akeen psychological portrait of the death and sorrow that lurk behind the tranquil faccedilade of their lives

The Soul of Wind

(Baramui neog)

오정희 단편소설선 Miłosc zeszłej jesieni I inne opowiadania

옛우물 老井

중국인 거리 Chinatown

유년의 뜰 Der Hof meiner Kindheit

옛우물 金色の鯉の夢

바람의 넋 LrsquoAme du vent

Book Title Year of publication LanguageGenre

2009

2007

2004

2001

1997

1991

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Polish

Chinese

English

German

Japanese

French

Published translations

List of Ohs translated works

Korean Literature

A Literary TalentBorn at a Young AgeSometimes called Korearsquos Virginia Woolf Oh Jung-hee wrote

her first prize-winning story while still in high school

Ohrsquos best stories are powerful portraits of

families strained by suppressed emotions

November 2009 korea 45

O

h Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of the mostaccomplished writers of short fiction in acountry that is justly proud of its accom-

plishments in this literary genre She is one of the fewauthors to have captured both the Yi Sang and theDongin awards mdash Korearsquos two most prestigious priz-es for short fiction mdash and translations of her worksinto Japanese English French and other languageshave won her a small but growing international rep-utation English translations of her works have wonher comparisons with such writers as Americarsquos JoyceCarol Oates Canadarsquos Alice Munro and EnglandrsquosVirginia Woolf

Oh was just out of her teens when she burst ontothe literary scene by winning a competition for aspir-

ing writers sponsored by the JoongAng Ilbo a Seouldaily in 1968 The prize-winning story ldquoThe Toy-shop Womanrdquo concerns a high school girlrsquos descentinto madness punctuated by kleptomania and anobsession with the crippled owner of a toyshop Thatthis highly original debut story was being writtenwhile the author herself was in high school suggested

the arrival of a gifted literary talentOh has since published some four dozen stories

and novellas It is an oeuvre of consistently high qual-ity consisting of provocative densely textured sto-ries many of them infused with a restrained inten-sity that is unsettling sometimes shocking Not until1977 did Oh publish her first collection of short fic-tion River of Fire There followed an especially pro-ductive period in which many of her most memo-rable stories were composed Ohs production sincethe 1990s has been more sporadic but works s uch asThe Old Well (Yet umul 1994) and The Bird reflectthe high standards she set for herself at the very

beginning of her careerOhrsquos command of language is formidable mdash her

vocabulary impressive her word choices deliberateand suggestive Stories such as ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo andldquoMorning Starrdquo reveal a good ear for dialog Flash-backs stream-of-consciousness technique and inte-rior monologues constitute much of Ohrsquos narrativesLong paragraphs juxtaposing images and points of

view of family members past and present are notuncommon

ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo which depicts separate butparallel spiritual journeys by a woman and her losthusband is a striking example This concern with theinterior landscape of the characters is for Oh a meansfor dealing with her characteristic themes of aban-

donment and loneliness Heighteningthe impact of these themes is the authorstypically dispassionate narrative tonewhich in her earlier stories takes theform of a nameless first-person narrator

(every story in River of Fire is told in this manner)These nameless narrators become Everywoman andEveryman (some of her narrators are male) strug-gling in an emotionally parched landscape

Oh has been fascinated with family relationshipsever since her literary debut Her best stories arepowerful yet sensitive portraits of families strained to

the breaking point by suppressed emotions andinvisible external forces In these works Oh pene-trates the surface of seemingly pedestrian lives toreveal nightmarish family constellations warped by divorce insanity abandonment abuse and deathDarkness is prominent in these stories representingamong other things these family nightmares In ldquoTheToyshop Womanrdquo ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo ldquoThe BronzeMirrorrdquo and elsewhere darkness creeps upon thescene like a sinister beast unleashing black memo-ries among the characters

By Bruce Fulton

professor University of British Columbia

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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46 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 47

Autumn is cold water too is cold

The moment my shadow that had been wandering here

and there in a circular cruel room

slowly nibbling leaves sighed

At that moment might the word man have arisen

That remote long-ago today

At the place where that word man went soaring aloft might a sorrowful blunt icicle have been attached

Itrsquos a breast kneaded with sorrow like the wind like a

bow

otherwise surely it could never be so out of breath

Saying itrsquos the sound of a faraway train wonrsquot do

and saying itrsquos the smell of rain will do even less

I can grasp the inner and outer aspects of the word wom-

an

but the word man that nothing seems capable of replac-

ing

is sorrowful and cold so as I try to grasp my wife who

struggles to escape

it seems hot blood will well from my hands

At first sunlight appeared but then eyesrsquo light would also

appear

the breast would appear feelings would appear

The windrsquos habit turning one man into two

ten men into twenty a hundred a thousand

then commits them to the flames

devouring that wind as I look back

making the blood circulate in my tree and branches

is what has made the millennia flow heedlessly past before you

That wind has not yet not yet ended splendidly

From ldquoThe Windrsquos Private Liferdquo by poet Lee Byung-ryul

가을은 차고 물도 차다

둥글고 가혹한 방 여기저기를 떠돌던 내 그림자가

어기적어기적 나뭇잎을 뜯어먹고 한숨을 내쉬었던

순간

그 순간 사내라는 말도 생겼을까

저 먼 옛날 오래전 오늘

사내라는 말이 솟구친 자리에 서럽고 끝이 무딘

고드름은 매달렸을까

슬픔으로 빚은 품이며 바람 같다 활 같다

그러지않고는 이리 숨이 찰 수 있나

먼 기차소리라고 하기도 그렇고

비의 냄새라고 하기엔 더 그렇고

계집이란 말은 안팎이 잡히는데

그 무엇이 대신해줄 것 같지 않은

사내라는 말은 서럽고도 차가워

도망가려 버둥거리는 정처를 붙드는 순간

내 손에 뜨거운 피가 밸 것 같다

처음엔 햇빛이 생겼으나 눈빛이 생겼을 것이고

가슴이 생겼으나 심정이 생겨났을 것이다

한 사내가 두 사내가 되고

열 사내를 스물 백 천의 사내로 번지게 하고 불살

랐던

바람의 습관들

되돌아보면 그 바람을 받아먹고

내 나무에 가지에 피를 돌게 하여무심히 당신 앞을 수천년을 흘렀던 것이다

그 바람이 아직 아직 찬란히 끝나지 않은 것이다

Poetry

Lee Byung-ryul was born in 1967 in a rural area near Jecheon in Chungcheongbuk-do Province and moved with his family as a child to Seoul where he grew upHis poetic career began when he was a named winner of the 1995 annual spring literary competition sponsored by the Hankook Ilbo He is an active member of the poetry group Poetry Power He has published two collections of poems You Are Trying to Head Somewhere in 2003 and The Windrsquos Private Life in 2006 Hewas awarded the 11th Best Poem Award from the monthly Contemporary Poetry in 2006

바람의 사생활

The Windrsquos Private Life

P r o v i d e d b y t h e K o r e a L i t e r a t u r e T r a n s l a t i o n I n s t i t u t e amp

C h a n g b i

46 korea November 2009

of wheat leave a footprint on the corner of the mat andbe on our way The wheat grains clicked against our teethand after the tough husks had steeped in our warm sweetsaliva the kernels would emerge sticking like glue every-where inside our mouths About the time they becamegood and chewy we would reach the railroad

While we waited for the coal train we blew big bubbleswith our wheat gum set up rocks we had gathered fromthe roadbed and threw pebbles at them or hunted fornails we had set on the rails the previous day to makemagnets

Eventually the train would appear and rattle to a stopwith one last wheeze We would scurry between thewheels rake up the coal dust and then hook our armsthrough the gaps in the doors and scoop out some of theegg-shaped briquettes Usually by the time the cartersfrom the coal yard across the tracks had made their dusty appearance we had filled our school-slipper poucheswith coal mdash the bigger and faster children used cement

bags Then we would nestle the coal under our arms andhop over the low wire fence on the harbor side of thetracks

We would push open the door to the snack bar on thepier and swarm to the table in the corner Depending onthe dayrsquos plunder noodle soup wonton steamed bunsfilled with red bean jam or some such thing would bebrought to us And sometimes the coal was exchanged forbaked sweet potatoes picture cards or candy In any eventwe knew that coal was like cash mdash something we couldtrade for anything around the pier mdash and so the childrenin our neighborhood looked like black puppies through-out the year

Some people called our neighborhood Seashore Vil-lage others called it Chinatown The coal dust carried by the north wind all winter long covered the area like ashadow and the sun hung faint in the bla ckened sky look-ing more like the moon

(2)Although we had no direct contact with the Chinese

in the two-story houses on the hill they were the yeast of our infinite imagination and curiosity Smugglers opiumaddicts coolies who squirreled away gold inside every

panel of their ragged quilted clothing mounted banditswho swept over the frozen earth to the beat of their hors-esrsquo hoofs barbarians who sliced up the raw liver of aslaughtered enemy and ate it according to rank outcastebutchers who made wonton out of human flesh peoplewhose turds had frozen upright on the northern Manchu-rian plain before they could pull up their pants mdash this washow we thought of them What was inside the tightly closed shutters of their houses And what lay deep insidetheir minds seldom expressed even after years of friend-ship Was it gold Opium Suspicion

Chinatown

1)

Railroad tracks ran west through the heart of the cityending abruptly near a flour mill at the north end of theharbor When a coal train jerked to a stop there the loco-motive would recoil as if in fear of dropping into the seasending coal dust trickling through chinks in the floorsof the cars

There was no lunch waiting for us at home duringhose winter days short as a deerrsquos tail so we would throw

aside our book bags as soon as school was over and flock past the pier to the flour mill The straw mats that coveredhe south yard of the mill were always strewn with wheat

drying in the sun If the custodian was away from thefront gate we would walk in help ourselves to a handful

The two excerpts below showcase Ohrsquos

formidable use of language

From Chinatown by Oh Jung-hee

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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48 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

V iolinist Kim Min 67 receivedthe ldquoUna Vita per la Musicardquo(ldquoa life of musicrdquo) certificateand medal from Italian Presi-

dent Giorgio Napolitano at the VentidioBasso Theatre becoming the first SouthKorean recipient of the honor The honorsare presented to the musician of the yearselected by the Ascoli Piceno Festivalcommittee whose chairperson GaetanoRinaldi presented the award on behalf of he president

ldquoOf course it is a big honor for me anda vote of confidence in Korearsquos musicworld which is being acknowledged at annternational levelrdquo Kim said ldquoBut I am

most thankful to the Korean ChamberOrchestra members as they made it pos-sible for all of us to be here in this honoredplacerdquo

Kim was referring to his 30 years of raveling and playing through excitement

and anxiety together with the KoreanChamber Orchestra which has held morehan 700 performances in countries across

Asia North America and Europe Oneunforgettable performance came on April3 on Sorok-do Island a former Koreaneper colony where many victims of the

debilitating illness still live

ldquoThe islandrsquos first classical music orga-nization was founded recently 100 yearsafter the town was founded and our visitbrought both [groups] to tearsrdquo Kim saidThe connection and passionate reactionKim felt from the island dwellers had a bigmpact on his music he said

ldquoWith the Sorok-do Island perfor-mance I was assured that the power of sharing can bring everlasting inspirationand encouragement to everyone in any hardship and that was what I had to do Iwill keep communicating with everyone

Italy Honors Devoted Violinist andConcert Master for his lsquoLife of Musicrsquo

equally and try to open their hearts todeliver the joy of life through my musicmy violinrdquo

For Kim who described his violin asmore important to him than anythingelse ldquoA Life of Musicrdquo seems a suitablelabel But it wasnrsquot always that way

ldquoI have not come from a straight roadI have taken the other path wanderingaround I was interested in s o many differ-ent fields like painting photography andowning a business so there were timesthat I had doubts in my music life as wellas financial obstacles that kept me away from the violinrdquo

On 1965 Kim was planning to study abroad after his college graduation Unfor-

tunately his family went bankrupt andKim had to sell his violin and run a smallcoffeehouse for a year In spite of thesehard times that year Kim was away fromthe music world was when he realized des-perately that music meant everything tohim

ldquoOnce I realized that playing musicwas my way I battled to keep at it withoutstoppingrdquo says Kim ldquoAlthough I did nothave enough resources I was just happy toplay the violin againrdquo

Four years later Kim moved to Ger-

It was only when his family went bankrupt that Kimrealized that music was his life

November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

P r o v i d e d b y K i m

m i n

Kim Min let receives the ldquoA Lie o Musicrdquo

certifcate rom the Ascoli Piceno Festival

Committee

many on a DAAD scholarship and per-formed while he studied In 1979 hereturned to Korea and was appointed con-certmaster of the Korean PhilharmonicOrchestra and the KBS Symphony Orches-tra He also took over leadership of theKorean Chamber Orchestra and wasappointed to the faculty of Seoul NationalUniversity as a violin professor

In his capacity as music director andconcertmaster Kim led the Korean Cham-ber Orchestra to become one of the coun-tryrsquos most prominent music groups bring-ing them world attention with successfulinternational tours

In 2010 the Korean Chamber Orches-tra will celebrate its 45th anniversary mdashand it will go on its 100th internationaltour In this meaningful year Kim said hehopes to develop a uniquely Korean clas-sical music series by finding and support-ing talented composers with a distinctivelocal sound while broadening his orches-trarsquos repertory building a better recordingsystem and of course going on globaltours

Kim said he believes Korean society has improved greatly and its music has tochange accordingly ldquoThe music industry cannot have any inequality or discrimina-

tion against anyone It has to grow withbalance between the musicians the audi-ence and the culture itselfrdquo Kim notesldquoSociety needs to take more responsibility to nurture its children with a systematicarts education that is open to everyonerdquo

Kim had four requests for Korearsquosfuture musicians First be patient secondmaster a piece of music perfectly once youstart on it third listen to a variety of musi-cal selections and four always think aboutyour future and once you learn from apast mistake let it go By Susan Yoon

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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50 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 51

Sports

U-20 Team Hits QuarterfinalsBut Canrsquot Top African Champs

They may have come up one game short of tying theirall-time record but they had an impressive run none-theless

Before Korearsquos explosive soar to the final four of the2002 World Cup the standard of excellence was set by the squadat the 1983 U-20 World Cup in Mexico Clad in red the Koreanteam made it to the semifinals before bowing out to Brazil Thefeisty play of the young squad earned it the nickname ldquoRed Dev-ilsrdquo which has stuck through the years being adopted by theofficial support group of the national team

Heading into the 2009 U-20 World Cup in Eg ypt many werehoping for a repeat of that magical year by 2002 World Cup team

captain Hong Myung-bo But the more realistic goal turned outto be the round of 16 Hong had never managed a team Mean-while the teamrsquos biggest star FC Seoulrsquos Ki Sung-yeung couldnrsquot

join due to obligations to the senior team Considering Ki recent-ly signed a three-year deal with the Scottish powerhouse CelticFC it was a loss for Korea

ldquoMy players showed a lot of mental toughness and adaptedto changes quickly Despite lacking recognizable names on ourroster our players came together and tried their best until the

very end They deserve applause for their effortrdquo said Koreanmanager Hong Myung-bo

Placed in what was dubbed the ldquogroup of deathrdquo by manyKorea had to face Germany Cameroon and the US Led by

Hong the U-20 squad started the tourney without much fanfarelosing their first game to Cameroon 2-0 But Hong known forhis stoic demeanor made some lineup changes for the secondgame One was the versatile Yonsei University freshman KimMin-woo who listed at 172 centimeters (5 feet 6 inches) was theshortest player on the squad and was left off the starting roster inthe first game

Korea was able to tie Germany 1-1 in their second game withKim scoring a nifty equalizer in the second half after managingto get past three German defenders Facing a must-win situationKorea dominated the Americans to a 3-1 win to advance to theround of 16 Hong and the boys then faced a strong Paraguay

team which had given up only one goal in the group phase Kimonce again delivered big and carried the team to a 3-1 victoryKim assisted on Hongik Universityrsquos Kim Bo-kyungrsquos openinggoal and then went on to score two of his own to help Koreaadvance to the quarterfinals at the U-20 World Cup for the firsttime since the joint inter-Korean team in Portugal in 1991 ButKorea quickly succumbed to African champions Ghana 3-2

ldquoOur players got a chance to play in an international tourna-ment and although it wasnrsquot perfect the results reflect the playerrsquosefforts Our players put forth 100 percent effort However they need to try harder to improve their game They need to put intwice the work of other playersrdquo said Hong in a postgame inter-

view following the game against Ghana By Jason Kim

[ Y O N H A P ]

Though the Korean team played hard it was unable to beat Ghana to make it past the quarterfnals at the U-20 World Cup in Egypt

C

hoo Shin-soorsquos achievementcan be summed up in threenumbers 300 20 20

The Korean batter forhe Cleveland Indians has become the

first Asian in Major League Baseball tohit 20 home runs make 20 steals and hita 300 batting average in a single seasonPlaying in his first full season in hisMajor League career Choo hit 20 homeruns and made 21 steals to become theonly player in the American League topass 3002020

With a sizeable number of hittersrecording over 40 home runs in a sea-on recording 20-20 might not seemike much to some However only 11

other players achieved the feat this yearand in the history of the Indians datingback to 1901 Choo is only the eighth

The left-handed 27-year-old is alsothe first Asian Some of the best Asianpositional players in the MLB includingIchiro Suzuki of the Seattle MarinersHideki Matsui of the New York Yankeesand Kosuke Fukudome of the ChicagoCubs failed to make it to the magicnumbers Ichiro came closest in 2005hitting 15 homers and recording 33steals and while Matsui has regularly hitover 20 home runs he lacks runningspeed and his single season best stealstotal is only four

With 21 stolen bases Choo was at 19

home runs when he knocked one out of Fenway Park on Oct 4 over BostonrsquosldquoGreen Monsterrdquo Choorsquos towering two-run homer in the top of the seventhinning smashed a 138-kilometer-per-hour (86-mile-per-hour) outside fast-ball from Paul Byrd of the Red Sox

ldquoAs I got closer to reaching 20 homeruns I became fixated on reaching thegoal and focused on pulling the ball My batting coach advised me to try to hittowards the opposite field and it was ahuge helprdquo said Choo in a post-gameinterview

It was the Indiansrsquo second-to-lastgame of the season The right fielderhad hit his 19th home run of the seasonfive days earlier on Sept 29 against theChicago White Sox In reaching the20-20 mark in his first season as a start-er Choo also finished with 86 RBIAppearing in the third and cleanup spotin the Cleveland batting order duringthe season Choo topped the team inhome runs stolen bases and RBI

The Busan native signed with theSeattle Mariners after leading Korea to atitle and earning the Most ValuablePlayer and Best Pitcher awards at the2000 World Junior Baseball Champion-ship in Edmonton Canada He was con-

verted to an outfielder and although hemade his MLB debut on April 21 2005he spent much of the 2005 and 2006 sea-son in the minor leagues until beingtraded to the Indians along with ShawnNottingham for first baseman BenBroussard on July 26 2006

Choo showed flashes of his currentself in 2007 but underwent Tommy John surgery on his elbow in Septemberof 2007 After missing a chunk of the2008 season Choo had a hot Septemberin which he hit 400 five home runs and24 RBI to earn the American LeaguePlayer of the Month award and finishthe season with a 309 14 home runsand 66 RBI

Choo was rewarded with a one-yearcontract in the off-season and it isexpected the Indians will try to lock upthe right fielder with a lengthy andlucrative deal By Jason Kim

Out of the ParkTimes Twenty Choo is the first Asian in the MLB to reach 20home runs 20 steals and a 300 average

Choo Shin-soo hit his 20th home run o the season on Oct 4 o Paul Byrd o the Red Sox

[ A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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Korea through the Len

Above Joseonrsquos Sage King mdash A new

bronze statue of King Sejong the Great

(1397-1450) was dedicated on Oct 9 at

Gwanghwamun Plaza central Seoul incelebration of the 563rd anniversary of the

creation of Hangeul the Korean alphabet

King Sejong the Great is one of Korearsquos most

respected ancient rulers credited with over-

seeing the invention of the alphabet

Above right Panopticon mdash Seoul City

has selected Millennium Eye a work by three

local artists as winner of a competition to

create a model to represent the Digital MediaCity a media cluster under development in

the western part of the capital

Right Colossal Sea Link mdash The bridge

linking Songdo to the Incheon InternationalAirport was completed and opened to the

public on Oct 16 Incheon Bridge is 21 kilo-

meters long (13 miles) making it the worldrsquos

seventh-longest and the longest in Korea

with a main span of 800 meters It was called

one of the ldquo10 Wonders of the ConstructionWorldrdquo by Construction News and ldquoDeal of

the Yearrdquo by Euromoney magazine [ N E W S I S ]

ClickKorea

ht First ladyrsquos own

oking show mdash First Lady

m Yoon-ok left the wifePresident Lee Myung-

promotes the healthy

alities of hansik (Korean

sine) in an interview with

N anchor Kristie Lu Stoutangchunje in Cheong

Dae on Oct 16th Kim

leading proponent of

globalization of Korean

sine

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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54 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 55

The Majesty of Autumn in the Waving Pampas Grass

Pampas grass in Mindung-

an in southern Jeongseon-

gunGangwon-do Province waves

and crackles in the wind

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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56 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 57

In these late days of fall tall pam-pas grass fills the mountains toreplace the autumn leaves to thenorth while the band of red and

yellow trees inches south transformingthe southern hills into splashes of beau-tiful color

Meanwhile under the crisp clearsky the pampas grass shines and swaysto the music of the wind like naturersquosorchestra playing a symphony

Mount Mindungsan (1120 meters3675 feet) in Jeongseon-gun Gang-won-do Province and Mount Myeong-seongsan (992 meters) in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province are two popularsites to visit in the autumn for their mag-nificent pampas grass

Mount MindungsanThere are two mountains named

Mindungsan in Korea One is in south-ern Jeongseon-gun Gangwon-do Prov-ince and the other is in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province The name liter-ally means ldquobald mountainrdquo and it suits

these peaks well since theyrsquore complete-ly bare with no tree in sight The crownof Mount Mindungsan in Jeongseon-gun even has what could be called aldquobald spotrdquo ringed by brown ldquohairrdquo thatwaves and crackles in the wind mdash acircle of pampas grass

The end of October to early Novem-ber is the best time to climb MountMindungsan but a hike to the peak dur-ing snow season can also be very reward-

brisk walk along the northern ridgelinetoward Samnaeyaksu Spring Fromthere take the left-hand path into theforest When you are done with theclimb you should arrive at Byeoleogok Station The entire journey takes aboutsix hours though the trip down toByeoleogok Station could be a bit chal-lenging for beginners The local PampasGrass Festival continues throughout themonth until Nov 1

What to enjoy - Four-wheel rail-bikes run on 72 kilometers of the now-abandoned Jeongseon line tracks atspeeds of up to 30 kilometers per hourWeekend rides are available by onlinereservation only (wwwktx21com) Thefee is 18000 won ($16) for two or 26000won for a group of four Other sites to

visit include Kangwon Land (1588-7789) a leisure center built to revive theold mining town The facility includes acasino hotel golf course the High 1 skislopes and a theme park

One local specialty is gondeure na-mulbap (rice with parboiled herbs and

vegetables) once distributed to relievefamine First the herbs and vegetablesare cooked with the rice then perilla oiland seasoned soy sauce are added beforethe dish is served Though slightly bitter

the rice is great for c utting through thegrease urban climbers are used to Localestablishments serving the dish includeGukhwang (033-563-9967) Daraed-deul (033-563-5840) and DongbakgolSikdang (033-563-2211)

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup isanother local favorite The local nativescall the dish ldquonose ridge hitterrdquo becausethe noodles are very elastic and some-times spring up and hits the diner in the

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup boiled with

anchovies pumpkin and potato in soybean

paste is a specialty of the Mindungsan area

ing The climb is not too difficult start-ing off at 600 meters above sea levelwith a train ride available for families

Mindungsanrsquos tanned bald head is visible to the far north from JeungsanStation in Gangwon-do Province and a15-kilometer walk along Dongnam-

cheon Stream takes you to the trailheadCross Mureunggyo Bridge to the rightand walk parallel to the tracks for about10 minutes and you will soon find your-self standing under the railway Walk another 50 minutes and you will reacha trail leading into the forest Forty moreminutes and yoursquore at the peak knownas Duuibong and famous for its views of royal azalea fields

The climb down the mountain is a

nose after a particularly enthusiasticslurp The soup is boiled with anchoviescabbage pumpkin and potato in soy-bean paste Donggwang Sikdang (033-563-3100) near Jeongseon Station isfamous for this dish

Mount MyeongseongsanMyeongseongsan is a mountain

with historic ghosts Near Seoul thiswas the location of the last stand of Gung Ye (901-918) the ruler of a short-lived Korean kingdom who died whilefighting to protect his state from crum-bling Eventually he became a captive of the founder of the Goryeo Dynastywhich ruled Korea from the 10th to 14thcenturies

Born as a member of the Silla royalfamily Gung Ye made himself a king in901 and named his state Later Gogu-ryeo But Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo tracked him to this mountainafter he lost a major battle Legend has it

ldquoMindungsanrdquo literally

means ldquobald mountainrdquo

but this is no Mussorgsky

nightmare mdash the pampas

grass provides a tranquil

escape from urban life

Hikers walk along a path near Mount Mind-

ungsan in late autumn surrounded by tall

pampas grass

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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58 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 59

Korearsquos Taste Masters

November 2009 korea 59

Join Top Chef at HislsquoZen Hideawayrsquo

Walkerhillrsquos Hans-Werner Vogt values

simple tastes passionate cooking

Cooking isnrsquot all that difficult according toHans-Werner Vogt the executive chef atthe Sheraton Grande Walkerhill in east-ern Seoul

All you need are good ingredients some simpleequipment and the desire to cook for those youlove

Vogtrsquos philosophy as chef coincides with his spe-cialty which is always based on fresh ingredients andtasty food such as regional dishes from Europe andsimple but tasty Asian food

This is Vogtrsquos second time in Korea He workedas an area executive chef at the Westin Chosun Hotelfrom 1997 to 2004 and hersquos been executive chef at theWalkerhill since 2006

ldquoI came to Korea a second time because I like ithererdquo he says ldquoI like the people and many of its tradi-tions as well as the four seasonsrdquo

A plate of Mandarin chicken salad at Zen Hideaway an Asian

dining and wine bar located in three different places in Seoul The

restaurant has introduced new pizza and pasta menus as well in-

cluding the garlic salad pizza and the zen seafood cream pasta

that the sound of Gung Ye lamenting hisdefeat was heard across the mountain

There is a natural cave at MountMyeongseongsan where Gung Ye andhis 200 remaining men are believed tohave hid while f leeing from Wang Geonrsquosarmy People call this Gung Ye Cave

Myeongseongsan is also calledWeeping Mountain because PrinceMa Ui of the Silla royal family also vis-ited it after his kingdom lay in ruinsLegends say that people heard themountain itself weeping when theprince arrived

There is only a little pampas grasshere but the view of Sanjeong Lakefrom the mountaintop is fabulousattracting scores of climbers duringweekends

The trail begins at the Sangdongparking lot After a 10-minute walk along a gravel field the trail leads toBiseon Falls Here the real hiking startsSome 30 minutes into the valley sitsDeungryong Falls named after a leg-end that says a dragon appeared out of thick fog and flew up into the sky hereThe beauty of this waterfall is oftencompared with the famous Peach Fallsat Mount Seoraksan

There is one morereason He enjoys themany fine restaurants intown especially ZenHideaway an Asian din-ing and wine bar in Sinsa-dong southern Seoul

ldquoWhenever I take my friends to Zen Hideaway theyrsquore surprised to seesuch a tranquil dining place inthe busy streets of Seoulrdquo he says ldquoItrsquos Seoulrsquos secret sanc-tuaryrdquo

The ethnic interior design gives him a feeling of com-fort and relaxation and he likes the artificial p ond out-side the restaurantrsquos garden surrounded by tropical treesand plants

The menu includes a range of Asian dishes frompumpkin croquet (10000 won $724) and salmon veg-etable roll (16000 won) to spicy chicken and mushroomsalad (19000 won) to tuna garlic steak (24000 won)

There are branches of Zen Hideaway in Sinsa-dongMyeong-dong in central Seoul and near Hongik Univer-sity northern Seoul

To visit the Sinsa-dong branch go to Sinsa Stationline No 3 exit 1 For reservat ions call (02) 541-1461

By Lee Eun-joo

Try taking the trail to the right of the falls for a gentler slope Twenty minutes up you will reach the pampasgrass best seen as the sun pours downon it in the high afternoon

For a nice view of Sanjeong Lakeclimb another 20 minutes to Samgak-bong Peak then start your descent Theentire journey is 65 kilometers andtakes about 3 hours

Mount Myeongseongsan is just twohours away from Seoul making it theperfect site for a family climb

What to enjoy - A theme park nearSanjeong Lake boasts a pirate shipamusement ride and bumper carsalong with other rides

Also nearby is Jainsa Templefounded by Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo under his pen name It burneddown in a forest fire but was restored in1227 It was destroyed again during theKorean War in 1950 Todayrsquos buildingsdate from 1964

About an hourrsquos car ride from thetemple is the Hantangang River Sun-dam Valley and Sambuyeon Falls TheSanjeong Lake Hanwha Condominium(031-534-5500) there offers spa bathsfor 8000 won and a 30-minute tradi-tional Chinese foot massage for 30000won

Galbi marinated barbecued ribs isa Korean delicacy and about 30 min-utes from Sanjeong Lake the village of Yidong-myeon in Pocheon-gun ispacked full of about 60 restaurantsserving the sumptuous dish concen-trated around the streets leading fromJangam-ni and the Baekun Valley

One of the most popular eateries iscalled Songsine Galbi (031-535-4872)

meaning simply ldquoSong family galbirdquoThanks to its location nearHeungryongsa Temple on MountBaekunsan itrsquos usually full of hikers

The place is 30 years old and startedoff as a small studio The marinatedsauce is all natural Acorn-starch jellynon-spicy kimchi and assorted vegeta-bles are served together with the bar-beque One serving costs 24000 wonSongsine Galbi also serves cold noodlesin chopped pickled radishes for 3000won By Kim Sei-jun

The view of Sanjeong

Lake from the peak is so

breathtaking itrsquos hard to

believe itrsquos just two hours

to Seoul

Clockwise Sambuyeon Falls is located near

Myeongseongsan also known as ldquoweeping

mountainrdquo The village of Yidong-myeon

n Pocheon near Myeongseongsan is well

known for its delicious galbi barbequed ribs

and makgeolli traditional Korean liquor

Hans-Werner VogtExecutive ChefSheraton Grande Walkerhill

[JoongAng Ilbo]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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60 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 61

Travel

With 2010 just two months away Korearsquos tour-ism officials are scrambling to prepare forthe ldquoVisit Koreardquo campaign

In fact the Ministry of Culture Sportsand Tourism has declared the period from 2010 to 2012 asldquoVisit Koreardquo years vowing to put the country once and forall on the global tourism map

Just last month that ambitious campaign got a signifi-cant boost from a prestigious source At the 18th UnitedNations World Tourism Organization General Assemblymeeting held in Astana Kazakhstan in early OctoberKorea was named the next host of the UNWTO confer-ence

The UNWTO serves as the forum within the UN fortourism policy issues and sharing travel know-how It has154 member states and Korea has been a member since1975

ldquo[Hosting the assembly] will give Korea the momen-tum to develop into a tourism power house As the meetingwill take place during our Visit Korea campaign I think we can expect some synergyrdquo said Vice Minister Shin Jae-min who attended the meeting in Astana last month

The next UNWTO assembly is slated for 2011 As theworldrsquos largest international conference on tourism theassembly is attended by the UNWTO secretary generalthe culture ministers of the the member nations and tour-ism experts At least 1500 guests including governmentofficials experts and journalists are expected to gather forthe 2011 event which is expected to bring some 15 billionwon ($13 million) in economic benefits according to theCulture Ministry

It will be the first time Korea has hosted the meetingon its own after serving as a co-host with Japan in 2001

The venue and exact timing has yet to be decided ButKorean officials show little concern about Korearsquos readi-ness to host such a huge event

ldquoKorea has diverse experience hosting large-scale glob-al meetings and conferences Korean cities like SeoulBusan and Jeju have the capabilities to host the assembly even right nowrdquo Shin told reporters

In the meantime Korearsquos tourism officials have highhopes for the upcoming 2010-2012 Visit Korea cam-paign

Incentives for foreign travelers who visit during thecampaign and special marketing events are among theways Korean officials will use to hit their target mdash 10 mil-lion foreign tourists by 2012

The sector has been struggling this year hit by theeconomic crisis and the Influenza A (H1N1) virus In factthe UNWTO expects to finish the year with the worldindustry contracting by 5 percent

But at the assembly last month UNWTO Secretary General Taleb Rifai predicted that business would see amodest uptick in 2010

Korearsquos overseas marketing promotions in fact beganat last monthsrsquo UNWTO general assembly in Kazakhstan

with ldquoKorea Nightrdquo on Oct 6 where representatives gaveindustry leaders a glimpse of what Korea has to offer totourists

Officials played videos promoting Korean tourism andgave a showcase on Nanta the famous nonverbal perfor-

mance mixing traditional samulnori percussion withmodern musical forms among others

ldquoWe choseNantabecause it shows a good mix of some-thing traditional and something modern which in a way represents Korea nowrdquo said Kwon Do-yeon at the CultureMinistry

At the reception delegates were fed Korean food suchas kimchi bulgogi marinated beef and seaweed-wrapped gimbap rice rolls Globali zing Korean food is one of the key elements in Korearsquos tourism initiatives

In May the Korean government set up a Korean foodglobalization committee aimed at devising ways to pro-mote Korean food abroad By Kim Hyung-eun

Top the United Nations World Tourism Organization General Assembly

serves as the forum for tourism policy issues and sharing travel know-

how within the UN Above the Korean Ministry of Culture Sports and

Tourism has selected the period from 2010 to 2012 for its ldquoVisit Koreardquo

campaign Here First Lady Kim Yoon-ok third from left poses with

actor Bae Yong-joon fourth from left and Minister Yu In-chon second

from right after the announcement of the campaign

Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept SecretConference will bring leaders in world travel here in 2011

at the peak of incentives and programs to lure foreign visitors

The Nanta show now an

internationally-known tourist

attraction blends traditional

Korean culture with modern

showmanship

[ Y O N H A P ]

[ N E W S I S ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 63

People

62 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 63

People

Korean Design Makes aSplash in London

Cell phones and cars arenrsquot the only Koreandesigns getting attention on the globalmarket

That was the message at the LondonDesign Festival last month attended by young Koreanswith cutting-edge mind-warping work such as a lampmade to look like a porcelain tea set

One of the events at the festival 100 Design Lon-don is recognized as one of the three major designexhibitions in the world and is held at Earls CourtAnother Designersblock displays more experimentaldesigns

A total of 11 Korean companies and 14 designersincluding eight to receive support from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy participated in 100 DesignLondon this year The London design exhibition isknown for its tough reviews of its applicants

At 100 Design London Lee Seon-gyong KimEun-young and Cha Il Gu were all on the shortlist forthe Most Promising Talent award from Blueprint Mag-azine an influential London design magazine The

judges were Vicky Richardson editor of Blueprint andGareth Williams a senior tutor at the Royal College of Art

Cha ended up winning the award for his simpleand elegant radio Appearing somewhat like a com-puter mouse it had only two controls volume andtuning Cha was also selected as a ldquoNext GenerationDesign Leaderrdquo by the Korea Institute of Design Pro-

motionIn recognition of these awards Charsquos products will

be displayed at the main booth for free during nextyearrsquos exhibition

ldquoMy work has been given a huge promotionalboost as it has been introduced in Blueprint magazineand the Sunday Timesrdquo Cha said

ldquoAnd since it cost s more than 5 million won [$4300 ]to rent an exhibition booth Irsquom really glad Irsquoll have abooth in a nice location [for free]rdquo

There was even a Korean designer invited by theevent organizers Chung Myeong-yong a furnituredesigner working in Milan Italy said that he hadnrsquot

planned to participate in the design fairthis year

ldquoBut the judges who were at MilanDesignersblock asked me to join the fes-tival in London [as well]rdquo Chung said

Some of the Korean products exhib-ited during 100 Design London soldquickly

Kim Hyun-been also chosen as aNext Generation Design Leader by theKorea Institute of Design Promotion forher ldquoDrinKliprdquo cup holder was able tosell all 200 of the products she broughton the first day of the festival

Lee Seung-ho who works in Fin-land sold over 1000 of his aboutBlank notebooks lined in white so that the

P r o v i d e d b y d e s i g n e r A n o t h e r C e r a m i c

Kim Eun-young

Kim Hyun-been

Companies and individuals winpraise for their unique productsat 100 DesignLondon part of the LondonDesign Festival

lines do not scan or photocopyldquoA British hotel said they wanted to order the note-

book as presents for their VIP guestsrdquo Lee saidProducts from Korean design studios and compa-

nies are also gaining wider popularity The company Another Ceramic drew a huge crowd with its standinglamps made of porcelain Saturn Bath also receivedhigh praise from other designers for its exquisite TVTub a bathtub with a television attached on the end

ldquoA foreigner told me that his preconception of Korea as a country that only copies other peoplersquosdesigns had been brokenrdquo said Lee Gyu-seon who iscurrently studying textiles at the British Royal Acade-my of Arts

ldquoIrsquom really glad that Korean designers are partici-pating more than they did a year ago and their abilitiesare being recognizedrdquo By Lee Ho-jeong

Kim Eun-youngrsquos lamp is top let and Kim Hyun-beenrsquos DrinKlip above let Other ceramic accessories at the estival are pictured above center

and right

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

E

very Sunday 22-year-old uni- versity student Dang NgocThanh heads to Ansan Gyeo-

nggi-do Province to teachadults mdash some over twice his age

Thanh came to Korea four years agofrom Vietnam But his ties to Korea gofurther back to his childhood ldquoMy father has been in and out of Korea since was a little boy striking up business

deals involving Korean companiesrdquo saysThanh in almost perfect Korean Hisfather who works for an investmentconsulting firm in Vietnam is also flu-ent in Korean

Thanhrsquos sister now attends Yonsei

Universityrsquos Korean Language Institutethe same place Dang Ngoc started hisKorean language learning a few years

agoThanh now attends Hanyang Uni-

versity as a junior majoring in businessadministration but once every weekthe student becomes a teacher at theAnsan Migrant Community ServiceCenter ldquoI first started my relationshipwith the Ansan Migrant Community Service Center last year in May when Itaught Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea how to pass the inter-national driverrsquos license exam Especial-ly for workers passing this test was cru-

cialrdquo he saidThanh was introduced to the job

through the language interpreting cen-

ter at Hanyang University After his classlast year won rave reviews Thanh wenton to teach Korean there starting April5 He now meets with a class of around15 to 18 Vietnamese immigrants every Sunday for three hours starting at 10am The young professor says that whenhe teaches the class he tries to remem-ber the challenges that he faced when hefirst started learning Korean Every week he prepares his own instructionalmaterial on about 20 pages of A4-sizedpaper

ldquo[Thanh] is always extremely hard-working and enthusiastic toward hisstudents I am very thankful that he is apart of our program I think he pos-sesses a strong will to look after peoplefrom his native countryrdquo says Lee Mi-ryeong public relations head at the cen-ter

Even though the commute to Ansantakes him around two hours by trainThanh has never missed a class ldquoEvenduring exam time I went to Ansan toteach because all my students were wait-ing for me How can a teacher not goAlthough I have to sacrifice a weekendday every week when I see that the Viet-namese workers and immigrants I teachhave improved on their Korean lan-guage skills it all feels worth itrdquo Thanhsays

ldquoEvery language has its own charac-teristics but I find the Korean languageone of the most fascinating Take theword lsquomaeumrsquo [Korean for heart] Youcan use that word in so many differentways and depending on how you usethe word sentences become totally dif-ferent in meaningrdquo

Thanh points out that ldquomaeumrdquo canmean relief determination or love by simply pairing it with different verbsldquoIn Vietnam we also use Chinese char-acters but the pronunciation and gram-mar are rather tricky Thatrsquos why I makemy own instructional materials so that

my Vietnamese students can differenti-ate between Korean and Vietnamese ina clearer wayrdquo

One of Thanhrsquos proudest momentscame in July when one of his Vietnam-ese students at the center a 31-year-oldfactory worker at Ansan went back toVietnam to take a job at a Korean com-pany there mdash thanks to his Korean lan-guage skills Thanh says reading thethank you e-mail from him brought himgreat satisfaction

Even though the Korean Wave has

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Every Sunday or three hours Dang Ngoc Thanh 22 teaches the Korean language to Viet-

namese migrant workers in Ansan Gyeonggi-do Province

brought Korean culture closer to Vietnam and otherAsian countries for Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea it is a difficult task to learn the lan-guage from scratch

ldquoPopularizing the Korean language will really helpKorearsquos efforts to globalizerdquo Thanh says ldquoMany peoplefrom all over the world want to come to Korea How-ever Korea is not too English-friendly even thoughthere are a lot of foreigners here To work or live herelearning Korean is essential because communicationthrough English is difficultrdquo

Particularly for workers Thanh says it is hard tocommunicate and carry out everyday activities inplaces like hospitals insurance companies and banks

Though he is majoring in business Thanh says hewould like to continue his language studies as well Thestudent-teacher is also considering going to graduateschool and getting into the financial sector But fornow hersquos devoting himself to his studies mdash and of course to his students By Cho Jae-eun

The Gift of CommunicationIt takes Thanhtwo hours to reach Ansan to teach but he says the successof his students isall the thanks he

needs

Dang Ngoc Thanh attended the Korean

Language Institute at Yonsei University in

Seoul and is now completely fuent in the

Korean language

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 536

8 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 9

Leaders participating in

the G-20 summit pose

or a photo Sept 25 at

the convention center

in Pittsburgh President

Lee Myung-bak is second

rom let in the ront

row

Korearsquos hosting the G-20 summit could beas momentous as the rsquo88 Seoul Olympics

signifies that Korea has finally and completely steered itself away from the periphery of Asiato the center of the worldrdquo the president said

Following the speech a brief question-and-answer session was arranged with Cheong WaDae correspondents and foreign journalistswhich was also broadcast live

During the conference Lee stressed that hisgovernment would make efforts to persuadethe North to give up its nuclear arms instead of relying on the policies of larger powers

ldquoUntil now Korea just followed others andwas passive in international society and did nothave a sayrdquo Lee said ldquoNow we are a member of the G-20 We will be the chair nation and thehost next year and the world will treat us dif-

ferently It will no longer be possible to discussa global iss ue without including Koreardquo

A senior Lee administration official saidKorearsquos hosting of the G-20 in November nextyear would be a breakthrough in the countryrsquosdiplomatic history

ldquoLeersquos leadership in past G-20 summits inWashington and London has been widely praisedrdquo the official said ldquoThe president madeclear his position against trade protectionisminitiating lsquostandstillrsquo pledges among the par-ticipants at the Washington G-20 summit notto erect any new trade and investment barriers

This has been seen as one of the most signifi-cant achievements of the forumrdquo

Shortly after the Washington summit lastyear South Korea launched aggressive effortsto host a G-20 summit Lee ordered a task forceto be established and appointed Sakong Il thenhis special economic advisor to head the G-20Summit Coordinating Committee

Sakong traveled around the world as Leersquosenvoy to persuade major G-20 nations in clud-ing the United States Britain France Germa-ny China and Japan to support Korearsquos bid andthe 10 months of passionate diplomacy paidoff

ldquoThis is not [an unexpected] windfallrdquo asenior South Korean official added noting t hat

US President Barack Obama was the mostsupportive of Korearsquos bid At the London sum-mit in April Obama suggested that Koreashould host the 2010 summit and the proposalwas widely endorsed by G-20 members heexplained

Marcus Noland deputy director and seniorfellow at the Washington-based Peterson Insti-tute for International Economics told mediathat Korearsquos hosting the summit next year willbe an opportunity akin to the Seoul Olympicsin 1988

ldquo[This] is an opportunity for Korea to dem-

Cover Story | Korea at the G-20

Following an agreement between leadersof the worldrsquos major economies to insti-tutionalize the Group of 20 as a perma-nent council on global economic coop-

eration Korea was selected to host a summit inNovember next year

The leaders of the worldrsquos 20 largest econo-mies will meet in Canada in June and Korea inNovember for economic policy coordinationPresident Lee Myung-bak and Canadian PrimeMinister Stephen Harper announced in a jointpress conference in Pittsburgh the UnitedStates broadcast live on Sept 25

ldquoFirst let me informour citizens that it wasdecided to hold the 2010G-20 summit in Korea inNovemberrdquo the Korean

president said at the press conference addinghat the decision passed unanimously Canada

will host the fourth G-20 meeting in June onhe sidelines of the G-8 summit there The June

summit will be co-hosted and co-chaired by Korea Harper said

G-20 leaders will gather once a year for aroutine summit starting in 2011 In the interimyear of 2010 Canada and South Korea will hostwo rounds in June and November respec-ively Korea assumes the forum chair next

yearThe Group of 20 Finance Ministers and

Central Bank Governors mdash known as t he G-20for short mdash was created in response to thefinancial crisis of the late 1990s and to growingrecognition that emerging economies were notadequately included in the core of global eco-nomic discussions and governance

The first heads-of-government-level G-20financial summit took place in Washington inNovember 2008 to address the aftermath of thefinancial meltdowns that hit the world earlierhat year Another round of meetings took

place in London and the September meeting in

Pittsburgh was the third of its kindDuring the latest meeting the leaders

agreed to transform the forum into the worldrsquosmain body for coordinating economic policyThe G-20 economies comprise 85 percent of he gross world product 80 percent of worldrade and two-thirds of the world population

With this decision the G-20 will replace theexisting Group of Eight the forum of industri-alized nations that long dominated the worldeconomy The shift from G-8 to G-20 is alsodesigned to reflect the changing global econo-my and emerging countries such as China

India and Brazil as well as KorealdquoToday leaders endorsed the G-20 as the

premier forum for international economiccooperationrdquo the White House said in a state-ment ldquoThis decision brings to the table thecountries needed to build a stronger more bal-anced global economy reform the financialsystem and lift the lives of the p oorestrdquo

Upon returning home President Leearranged a special press conference and encour-aged Koreans to view their country as a centralmember of the global order In a media eventtelevised live around the nation on Sept 30 Leedisclosed a vision for a greater Korea

Noting that Korearsquos hosting of the Group of 20 Summit in November next year would be anopportunity to upgrade the countryrsquos positionin the global community Lee said Koreansmust work together to improve the nationrsquos sta-tus

In the special speech tit led ldquoParadigm shiftfor moving toward center stage from the

periphery of the international arenardquo Lee saidKoreans were about to begin a new era in theirhistory

Lee did not hide his excitement over thedecision to locate the G-20 Summit i n Novem-ber 2010 in Korea The president said that asmany of his foreign counterparts congratulatedhim he was proud to be leader of Korea

ldquoI am standing here today because I want totalk about the fact that Koreans are great andthat the world is now rec ognizing that factrdquo Leesaid He added that Koreans have made tre-mendous accomplishments over the past cen-tury

ldquoSignificantly our hosting of the G-20 sum-mit falls during the year marking the 100th

anniversary of the forced annexation of Koreaby imperial Japan I am filled with mixed feel-ingsrdquo he said ldquoDuring the past century we suf-fered the pain of watching our destiny fall intothe hands of world powers because we were tooweak

ldquoKorea has now however become one of the leading players in the international com-munity recognized by advanced countriesrdquo

Lee said it was especially significant forKorea to host the summit right after it hadbecome the center of economic policy makingldquoThe projected hosting of the summit basically

A P P h o t o T h e C a n a d i a n P r e s s

S e a n K i l p a t r i c k

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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0 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 11

The frst couples o Korea

and the United States pose

or a reception on Sept

24 at the Phipps Conserva-

tory in Pittsburgh From

let Korean President Lee

Myung-bak US President

Barack Obama Korean

First Lady Kim Yoon-ok

and US First Lady Mi-

chelle Obama

onstrate its strengths to the rest of the worldand that can only have a positive impact onKorearsquos economy in the long runrdquo Nolandsaid

The scholar attributed Korearsquos successfulbid to the hard work of the Lee administrationand the growing stature of the Korean econo-my Korea has experienced the worldrsquos fastestrecovery and has taken a leading role in s ettingan agenda that includes green developmentand anti-protectionism

ldquoDiplomatically Korearsquos hosting of the G-20next year is a big dealrdquo he said ldquoKorean policy makers are considered highly capable and therest of the world is looking for good things tocome out of the summit t hat Korea will hostrdquo

Korearsquos five influential business organiza-ions also hailed the hosting of the summit

ldquoThe selection of South Korea as a venue for theG-20 summit next year means the nationrsquos roles rapidly expanding in the international com-

munityrdquo the business groups said in a jointstatement ldquoIt was one of the greatest achieve-ments for the nationrsquos diplomatic historyrdquo

The business groups included the Federa-ion of Korean Industries and the Korea Cham-

ber of Commerce and Industr yNext yearrsquos G-20 summit schedules are also

arranged in order to make optimal use of ascarce resource the global leadersrsquo time InJune Canada was scheduled to host the G-8summit and hosting the G-20 within the sametime frame is expected to significantly curtailthe amount of travel world leaders have toundertake

In November Japan also hosts the APECsummit and Korearsquos hosting of the G-20 in thesame month will serve the busy schedules of state heads best By Kim Soo-ae

President Lee Myung-bak has proposed a ldquogrand bar-gainrdquo in which North Korea will swap dismantlementof core parts of its nuclear arms programs for secu-

rity assurances and international economic aid and theplan has won global support including that of the UnitedStates and Japan Cheong Wa Dae said

The proposal was made during Leersquos recent trip to theUnited States in a speech at the US Council on ForeignRelations in New York on Sept 21 Lee said it was time tostop rewarding the North for bad behavior and a grand

bargain must be pushed forward by Seoul WashingtonBeijing Tokyo and Moscow The five nations must consulteach other clearly agree on the final route to disarmingPyongyang and create an action plan Lee said

ldquoWe need an integrated approach to fundamentally resolve the North Korea nuclear issuerdquo Lee said ldquoThroughthe six-nation talks we need to push forward a lsquograndbargainrsquo to dismantle the core parts of the Northrsquos nucleararms programs and at the same time to provide security assurances and international assistance to the Northrdquo

Lee said his government has already consulted with theUnited States about the plan Cheong Wa Dae officials

later said China Russia and Japan also supported LeeDuring his visit to Seoul on Oct 9 Japanese Prime

Minister Yukio Hatoyama made public his backing forLeersquos ldquogrand bargainrdquo During the South Korea-China-Japan summit in Beijing on Oct 10 Lee sought Chinarsquossupport for his proposal and the three nations agreed tocooperate to bring the North back to the stalled talks

A Lee aide explained the proposal seeks to seal an over-all deal because past step-by-step approaches have proveninefficient The official also said the previous ldquocomprehen-

sive package dealrdquo was more focused on what to give theNorth while Leersquos proposal is based on reciprocity

ldquoFive countries of the six-nation talks except for theNorth have reached a consensus on the overall deal andwe are currently discussing the specifics of the negotia-tions with the Northrdquo he added

During his New York speech Lee stressed the Northmust not feel the process is a threat to its regime ldquoBy givingup its nuclear programs the North will be able to form newrelationships with the United States and the internationalcommunity and that will be the only path for the Northrsquossurvival and developmentrdquo Lee said By Kim Soo-ae

Lee Grand Bargain Is lsquoOnly Pathrsquo for North

Last monthrsquos meeting of G-20 politicalleaders in Pittsburgh was cause for bothoptimism and responsibility to sustainearly signs of a global recovery Follow-

up measures of the summit will fall primarily on Korea as the chair an d host of a G-20 meet-ing in 2010

This development will mark a significantturning point in global governance as Koreawill be the first non-G8 country to hold thoseresponsibilities since the G-20 emerged as a

venue for addressing global financial issues Italso places the burden of proof on Korea toshow that an expanded forum beyond the G8

can provide effective global leadershipKorea championed global coordination to

promote a macroeconomic stimulus that willprovide $5 trillion for the next two years andpromoted $11 trillion through internationalfinancial institutions to counteract the effectsof the global financial crisis on developingcountries Korea has also stood against pro-tectionist tendencies sponsoring ldquostandstillrdquoand ldquorollbackrdquo pledges among G-20 countriesas G-20 Summit Coordinating CommitteeChairman Sakong Il explained in the Centerfor US-Korea Policyrsquos May newsletter

As a former CEO Korean President Lee

Myung-bak is well-qualified to promote mea-sures for an early exit from the crisis UnderLeersquos leadership Korearsquos own efforts to pro-mote economic recovery are strongly in linewith those of the Obama administration in nosmall part because Lee conceives of US-Koreaeconomic coordination as an opportunity toexpand the two countriesrsquo alliance

In his speech to the Council on ForeignRelations in New York Lee emphasized thathe and President Obama have ldquoagreed thatthis alliance wil l no longer just be about ensur-ing securityrdquo but ldquoa comprehensive strategic

alliance that encompasses economic socialcultural educational scientific and techno-logical cooperationrdquo This suggests that Leeconceives the success of South Korearsquos G20leadership as directly tied to expanded alli-ance coordination with the United States andit suggests that such coordination has a raison

drsquoecirctre that extends far beyond deterring NorthKorea

Another component of Leersquos agenda withthe United States is the pending Korea-USFree Trade Agreement which has been stalleddue to provisions that deal with the politically sensitive auto sector As the International

Institute for StrategicStudie s rsquo Ste ve nSchrage has arguedKorearsquos successfulstewardship of theG-20 and Congressio-nal ratification of the

KORUS FTA should go hand-in-hand ulti-mately to enhance the US-Korea strategiclead on global economic issues

Korearsquos great challenge and opportunity isto show that the G-20 can remain effectiveeven as the crisis subsides and to ensure thatthis is not a ldquocrisis wastedrdquo

Mo Jong-ryn of Yonsei University arguesthat the rise of the G-20 mdash and South Korearsquosassumption of leadership in it mdash is an oppor-tunity to redress Asiarsquos past underrepresenta-tion and its economic weight in the interna-tional community But such an opportunity will be wasted unless Asians themselves deliv-

er in providing a distinctive and effectiveagenda

Korea must infuse its G-20 chairmanshipwith effective leadership if the group is tocement its role as the main venue for expand-ed economic coordination Korearsquos handlingof its G-20 chairmanship is a make or break opportunity on many different levels Thecountry needs to show that it can live up to thetask by catalyzing global coordination of exitstrategies from the crisis and by addressingglobal imbalances between developing andindustrialized countries By Scott Snyder

Scott Snyder directs The

Asia Foundationrsquos Centeror US-Korea Policy He

can be reached at ssny-

derasiafound-dcorg

Korean Leadership Essential to EnsuringLast 12 Months Was Not a lsquoCrisis Wastedrsquo

If Korea is to solidify the role of the G-20to set world policy it must present a robustagenda during its chairmanship next year

Cover Story | Korea at the G-20

[ J o i n t P r e s s C o r p s ]

November 2009 korea 11

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2 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 13

News in Focus

For hundreds of Koreans from either side of theborder the time flew by far too fastFrom Sept 26 to 28 97 South Koreans werebriefly reunited with 233 family members living

on the opposite side of the border followed by a secondreunion from Sept 29 to Oct 1 of 98 North Koreans and428 of their relatives from the South Most had beenseparated during the Korean War from 1950 to 1953while some others had been captured as prisoners of waror when they i nadvertantly crossed the borderAs in past reunions emotional farewells dominated thefinal moments Hands helplessly reached out through thewindows of the bus leaving Mount Geumgangsan wherethe reunions took place as families touched each otherfor what could easily have been their last encounterThis was the 17th reunion of separated families sinc e theconclusion of the Korean War and it was the culminationof a sudden series of conciliatory gestures by North Koreawhich first broached the idea in AugustAccording to the Unification Ministry which handlesinter-Korean affairs in Seoul more than 20000 family members had been reunited in the previous 16 meetingsThe first session was held in 1985 But the next reunion

didnrsquot come until 2000 the year of the first inter-Koreansummit between South Korean President Kim Dae-jungand North Korean leader Kim Jong-il From then onfamilies met at least once each year until 2007Under the conservative Lee Myung-bak administrationinter-Korean relations soured The last face-to-facereunion took place in Oc tober 2007 days after the secondinter-Korean summit between then South Korean Presi-dent Roh Moo-hyun and Kim Families have also beenable to take part in seven remote video conferencesAs North Korea grew more and more provocative con-ducting nuclear and missile tests s evering inter-Koreanmilitary communication lines and restricting cross-bor-

As Emotional Reunions EndTheir Future Is Still in DoubtTime is running out as many on the waiting list have already passed away

[ K P P A ]

Red Cross representatives from the two Koreas meet to discuss future

family reunions

Separated families bid their emotional fare-

well at the end of their reunion at Mount

Geumgangsan on Sept 28

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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4 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 15

News in Focus

der land passage for South Koreans it seemed unlikely earlier this year that another reunion could be held in2009But North Korea changed its tune in the summer OnAug 17 Kim Jong-il sat down with Hyun Jeong-eunchairwoman of the Hyundai Group which handles inter-Korean exchange projects and agreed to set up a reunionof the families around the Chuseok holidays at MountGeumgangsan Those holidays fell on the first weekendof OctoberFour days later South Korearsquos National Red Cross whichorganizes the reunions officially proposed the Chuseok reunion to its North Korean counterpart After briefly wrangling over the dates of the meetings the two sidesagreed to bring the families togetherA computer randomly selected 300 candidates for thereunion and the South Korean Red Cross chose the finalist of 100 based on age and condition Three pulled out

at the last minute citing health issuesThe latest round of reunions was expected to provide abreakthrough in inter-Korean relations In the early partof the meetings North Korea even asked the South toextend ldquoa goodwill measurerdquo since the North went out of ts way to help resume family reunions

The Lee administration in Seoul has halted uncondi-ional supplies of rice and fertilizer to the North insteadinking aid to denuclearization efforts Yoo Chong-hahe South Korean Red Cross chief said Jang Jae-on his

North Korean counterpart didnrsquot specify whetherPyongyang wanted rice or something else S eoulrsquos stanceon rice and fertilizer however had been that this aidshould be based on a government-level agreement sincet may be too costly for NGOs which are busy providing

medication for the elderly and childrenYoo also relayed that he and Jang were at least on the samepage on the spirit of the reunionsldquoHe said he agrees with the idea based on the humanitar-

ian spirit [that] better inter-Korean rela-tions would be a boon to family reunionsrdquoYoo told South Korean pool reporters atMount Geumgangsan at the time ldquoWewant more of the reunions regardless of the ups and downs of political relationsrdquoOfficials in the South offered mixed reac-tions to the Northrsquos request for aidWon Sei-hoon head of the National Intel-ligence Service in S eoul said that he wouldconsider appropriate measures for NorthKorea in response to the ongoing family reunions He told a National Assembly committee on intelligence that he wouldconsult with relevant government depart-ments regarding aid and would considerproviding it as long as strategic materialswere not involvedBut others were hesitant Vice UnificationMinister Hong Yang-ho said ldquoOur basicposition is that we donrsquot link inter-Koreanexchange or aid to North Korea with thefamily reunionsrdquoCheong Wa Dae spokesman Park Sun-kyoo echoed the sentiment though hequalified his remarks by saying ldquoWhen itis deemed necessary the South Koreangovernment will provide humanitarianaid But wersquore already supplying medicinefor infants and seniorsrdquoAfter the tears dried other questions arosefrom the latest reunion meetings Yoo theRed Cross head in Seoul said he pressedJang his North Korean counterpart tocome up with a regular schedule for thereunions so that more could meet theirlost relatives But the Koreas didnrsquot followup on that discussion at the conclusion of the reunions and no date for the nextround has been setAccording to the Ministry of Unification

nearly 130000 South Koreans had placedtheir names on the waiting list for family reunions as of August this year but 50000have already passed away Of the survi-

vors more than seven out of 10 were intheir 70s or 80sOn average there have been fewer thantwo reunions per year in the past nineyears and only a limited number fromeach side can take part While logisticalproblems would make it difficult to satisfy every one of the separated families cap-ping the number at 100 falls well short

sometimes with tragic consequences One 75-year-oldSouth Korean man took a fatal leap in front of a train afterhe wasnrsquot chosen for the reunionCritics also say the South Korean government shouldconsider age and the availability of direct family memberson the other side of the border The Red Cross has beenusing random computer lotteries to ensure fairness Theselection is preceded by the Red Crossrsquos compiling of a listof 300 individuals after checking their health and theirwillingness to travel to Mount Geumgangsan But thelottery process rules out consideration of age and doesnrsquotaccount for whether the individualsrsquo direct family mem-bers are even alive in the NorthAn official at the Ministry of Unification acknowledgedthat some South Koreans only meet their distant relatives

because their parents or siblings have all already passedawayAs critics and the government debate what to do withfuture reunions a senior S outh Korean government offi-cial urged the Lee administration to provide humanitar-ian aid without preconditions to encourage the North tocontinue engagementKim Deog-ryong the presidentrsquos special advisor fornational unity said at an academic forum in Seoul onOct 7 that the South shouldnrsquot tie humanitarian issueswith politicsldquoFortunately North Korea appears to be seeking toimprove [inter-Korean] relationsrdquo Kim said calling the

The randomselectionprocess for thereunions issomewhatcontroversial

family reunions at Mount Geumgangsanpart of ldquodefinite changes and improve-mentrdquoHe also stressed that rice and fertilizer aidis directly related to the livelihood of theNorth Koreans and supplying these prod-ucts is necessary so that North Korealdquowould continuously engage in dia-loguerdquoIn recent months North Korea has alter-nated between a moderate stance and ahostile one It has released detainedAmerican and South Korean citizens andlifted border restrictions for S outh Kore-ans even while claiming its uranium

enrichment program for nuclear weaponsdevelopment had entered its final phaseand saying the United States has to changeits hostile policy on Pyeongyang beforethe North could consider dismantling itsnuclear programsAgainst this backdrop the Koreas man-aged to reunite separated families for thefirst time in two years But whether thesemeetings will be held on a regular basisand whether they will help improve inter-Korean relations remains to be seen

By Yoo Jee-ho

Age breakdown for South Koreans waiting forfamily reunions (through August 2009) Unit persons

Source The Unifcation Ministry

Families shed tears of joy upon meeting long-

lost relatives top and above The gathering at

Mount Geumgangsan also included some time

outdoors at the resort left

[ Y O N H A P ]

The South hasproposedregular reunions butthe North hasyet to respond

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

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6 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 17

Diplomacy

[ Y O N H A P ]

Leersquos Asian Diplomatic PushPresident flies across region to meet with leaders from Japan China and ASEAN

P

resident Lee Myung-bak cemented Korearsquos ties withSoutheast Asian nations as hetoured Vietnam Cambodia and

Thailand and attended a series of bilateraland regional summits in October

During Leersquos stay in Hanoi VietnamLee sat down for a summit with his coun-erpart Nguyen Minh Triet on Oct 21 and

agreed to upgrade the Korea-Vietnamrelationship to a strategic cooperative part-nership to accommodate not only rapidly expanding economic and culturalexchanges but also political and security ies A broad range of topics were addressed

during the 50-minute meeting said LeeDong-kwan public affairs senior secretary

for Cheong Wa Dae Following their sum-mit a joint statement was issued and thetwo leaders held a press conference

Since Korea opened diplomatic rela-

tions with Vietnam in 1992 economicexchange has expanded rapidly Notingthat bilateral trade volume has grown from$500 million in 1992 to $10 billion in 2008Lee and Triet agreed their countries wouldtry to reach $20 billion by 2015

The two leaders also endorsed a jointproject to develop Vietnamrsquos Hong River asa symbol of cooperation between the twocapitals The program expected to cost $7billion will take over a decade ldquoKoreancompaniesrsquo participation in the $9 billionhigh-speed train project was also prom-

ised at the summitrdquo Kim Eun-hye Leersquosspokeswoman said

On Oct 22 Lee met with CambodiarsquosPrime Minister Hun Sen and signed a

series of economic cooperation agree-ments that include a large-scale forestationproject and a mineral resources develop-ment program

Following normalization of diplomat-ic ties in 1997 Korea has become Cambo-diarsquos second-largest foreign investor andNo 7 trade partner

Lee and Hun Sen agreed that Koreawill help Cambodia create a national eco-nomic development plan Kim said Koreawill play the role of incubator for theSoutheast Asian countryrsquos development

helping Cambodia open a stock exchange by the end of next yearLee and Hun Sen also witnessed the signing of a series of bilateral

agreements The two countriesrsquo forestry authorities signed a memo-randum of understanding in which Cambodia will provide 200000hectares of land for a Korean forestation project

ldquoThe program will restore forests and create jobs in CambodiardquoKim said ldquoAnd Korean companies investing in the program willsecure carbon dioxide emission credits and lumberrdquo

On Oct 24 and 25 Lee attended regional summits in the royalresort of Hua Hin Thailand and discussed Asia and global issues withparticipating leaders

Lee attended the East Asia Summit on Oct 25 and the Korea-Association of Southeast Asian Nations summit and ASEAN PlusThree meetings on Oct 24

At the summits Lee promised to represent the regionrsquos interests inthe international community and pushed for the creation of a pan-Asian trade bloc to rival the European Union

He also explained his ldquogrand bargainrdquo policy to resolve the NorthKorean nuclear crisis and urged the international community to useldquoclose coordination to get the North to abandon nuclear weapons andquickly return to the six-party talksrdquo

Korea agreed to provide more development assistance helpSoutheast Asia cope with natural disasters and work to resolve the foodcrisis in the region ldquoLee expressed his hope that the ASEAN PlusThree Emergency Rice Reserve will be realized as soon as possible andgave Korearsquos commitment of 150000 tons of rice for the programrdquo Kimsaid

Leersquos trip to Southeast Asia was seen as a successful implementa-tion of his ldquoNew Asia Initiativerdquo to engage the region the South Kore-an presidential office of Cheong Wa Dae said Announced in Marchthis year Leersquos goal under his initiative is to cooperate with Asiannations and advocate for Asia in the international community KimLeersquos spokeswoman said the plan gained momentum over the pastseven months after Lee attended the ASEAN Plus Three summit inThailand in April visited Central Asia in May and hosted the Korea-ASEAN special summit in June

ldquoWith his visits to Vietnam Cambodia and Thailand Lee expand-ed Korearsquos diplomatic horizons to the member countries of ASEAN topromote his New Asia Initiativerdquo she said

President Lee also attended two summits with Korearsquos NortheastAsian neighbors earlier in the month the first with Japanese PrimeMinister Yukio Hatoyama in Seoul followed by the second Korea-China-Japan trilateral meeting in Beijing between the two heads of

state and Premier Wen Jiabao of ChinaAt the trilateral meeting Oct 10 Wen said the Northrsquos leader Kim

Jong-il expressed his wish to thaw frozen inter-Korean tiesldquoNorth Korea wants to improve ties not only with the United States

but also South Korea and Japanrdquo said the Chinese leader at a joint pressconference after meeting with President Lee Myung-bak and JapanesePrime Minister Yukio Hatoyama in Beijing

Kim also asked Wen to deliver his ldquowillingnessrdquo to improve rela-tions between the North and the South to Lee which the Chineseprime minister did at a separate meeting with Lee in the afternoonaccording to Leersquos spokeswoman Kim in a press briefing

In response Lee was quoted as saying ldquoI can meet [Kim Jong-il]at any time if North Korea gives up its nuclear weapons programrdquo

[ N E W S I S ]

President Lee Myung-bak (ar let) smiles while sharing an

opinion with New Zealand Prime Minister John Philip Key

center and Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd at the East

Asia summit in Thailand

ast Asian leaders join hands at the ourth East Asia summit part o the 15th Association o Southeast Asian Nations summit and related meet-

ngs held in Cha-Am in Hua Hin district southern Thailandon Oct 25

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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8 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 19

Diplomacy

President Lee Myung-bak and frst lady Kim Yoon-ok right enjoy teatime at the Sangchunjae

(Spring House) in the Cheong Wa Dae compound in Seoul Oct 9 with visiting Japanese Prime

Minister Yukio Hatoyama and his wie Miyuki Hatoyama let

[ K P P A ]

[ Y O N H A P ]

A triangle o tables each representing one o the three sides is the setting or the trilateral summit between Korea Japan and China inBeijing Oct 10 The next trilateral summit will be held in Korea next year

Wen was in Pyongyang from Oct 4 to6 for talks with Kim in the first visit by aChinese premier to North Korea in 18years He reportedly spent 10 hours withKim and the longest conversation lastedfour hours

Chinarsquos Xinhua News Agency report-ed last week that Kim Jong-il had informed

Wen that North Korea was ldquowilling toattend multilateral talks including the six-party talksrdquo depending on the progress inanticipated discussions with the UnitedStates

The first freestanding summit betweenhe Northeast Asian neighbors was heldast December in Fukuoka Japan whilehe first-ever three-way talks between the

nations were held in 1999 on the sidelinesof an ASEAN summit

ldquoWe will make joint efforts with otherparties for an early resumption of the six-party talks so as to safeguard peace andstability in Northeast Asia and thereby build an Asia of peace harmony opennessand prosperityrdquo the statement read

Lee said at the joint press conferenceldquoNow is a good time for North Korea togive up its nuclear ambitions and therewill be good results if we can offer a pro-posal for a one-step solution of the nuclear

issue and conditions for such a dealrdquo NorthKorea walked away from the talks aimedat ending its nuclear ambitions last Decem-ber and said in April that the six-nationtalks between the two Koreas ChinaJapan the United States and Russia wereno longer viable

The three leaders whose countries

accounted for 16 percent of the gross worldproduct last year vowed at the summit topursue the ldquogrand bargainrdquo proposal thatLee made in the United States in Septem-ber Under the plan North Korea woulddismantle the key parts of its nuclear armsprogram in exchange for security assur-ances and aid the end of sanctions andtension sparked by the nuclear test inMay

ldquoImpending issues [for Japan] not only include North Korearsquos nuclear weaponsand missiles but also the abduction [of Japanese by the North]rdquo said Hatoyamawho took office last month ldquoJapan intendsto resolve those issues comprehensivelyand this is certainly related to Leersquos grandbargainrdquo

The leaders also pledged to respond toother global issues ldquoWe will strengthencommunication and consultation onregional and international affairs such as

climate change financial risks energy security public health natural disastersterrorism arms control disarmament andnon-proliferation and UN reformrdquo theirstatement read

They also promised to help enact anew climate change accord in Decemberin Copenhagen to replace the Kyoto Pro-tocol Hatoyama has set climate change asa focus of his administration vowing to cutJapanrsquos carbon emissions by 25 percentfrom 1990 levels by 2020 The three also

vowed to cooperate for the success of thefifth G-20 summit to be hosted by Koreain November 2010

According to a key official at CheongWa Dae the three leaders agreed that thecountries may start discussing lower barri-ers to trade through a tri lateral trade pactldquoalthough the three countries have a differ-ent stance on an FTArdquo

China is Korearsquos No 1 trading partnerwith Korea Chinarsquos third-largest tradepartner Korea and Japan have already begun negotiations for a bilateral FTAthough they have been stalled sinceNovember 2004 Before then six rounds of talks had taken place

On the sidelines of the bilateral talksbetween Lee and Wen the neighboringnations also signed an agreement on eco-nomic cooperation that calls for doublingtheir annual bilateral trade to $300 billionby 2015

The next trilateral summit will be heldin Korea next year The fourth foreign

ministersrsquo meeting in Korea the sixth min-isterial meeting in China and the fourthfriendly youth exchange meeting in Chinaare also scheduled for next year

Ahead of the summit in Beijing how-ever Japanese Prime Minister YukioHatoyama visited Seoul on Oct 9 and metwith President Lee forming a united frontto pressure North Korea to return to thesix-party talks and discussing measures toimprove bilateral relations

The visit by Japanrsquos new prime ministeris significant because he chose Korea as hisfirst overseas travel destination for a bilat-eral summit ldquoThis means the Hatoyamaadministration attaches great importanceto Korea-Japan tiesrdquo a statement issued by Cheong Wa Dae read

Lee and Hatoyama had met in Koreain June when Hatoyama was leader of theJapanese opposition Democratic Party butnot yet prime minister On Sept 23 thetwo also held a bilateral summit in NewYork on the sidelines of the United NationsGeneral Assembly

Following their summit in Seoul Leeand Hatoyama held a joint press confer-ence and made public their strengthenedcooperation in resolving the North Koreanuclear crisis promoting a one-step solu-tion to end the pattern of rewarding thecommunist regime for bad behavior

ldquoWe agreed that a fundamental changein North Korearsquos attitude is crucial toresolve the nuclear crisisrdquo Lee said ldquoTofacilitate the change we agreed to imple-ment the UN Security Council resolutionwhile leaving the door for dialogue openand continuing diplomatic efforts to per-suade the North to return to the six-nationtalksrdquo

Lee also said he and Hatoyama agreedto consult closely with China Russia and

the United States to advance his ldquograndbargainrdquo proposal

Hatoyama backed Leersquos proposal ldquoIthink the presidentrsquos grand bargain plan isprecise and properrdquo the Japanese leadersaid ldquoThe idea is that we need to grasp theNorth Korea issues comprehensivelyincluding nuclear and missile develop-ment and no economic cooperationshould be provided unless the Northrsquos will-ingness to change is seenrdquo

Hatoyama said North Korearsquos pastabductions of Japanese civilians must be

addressed as part of the package deal andhe appreciated Leersquos support for includingthe issue in his comprehensive packagesolution

Japanrsquos new leader also emphasizedonce again his governmentrsquos willingness toface up to the nationrsquos military pastHatoyama took the office on Sept 16 andexpectations have been high in Korea thatthe two countries will move beyond theirtroubled past under his liberal leadership

ldquoIt is important that each and every person in the government and the peopleof Japan understand the Murayama state-mentrdquo Hatoyama said at the press confer-ence ldquoThis is a matter where emotions caneasily prevail It will take some time to seek the understanding of the Japanese and Ihope Koreans can also understand such asituationrdquo

Admitting that Japanrsquos colonial ruleand aggression caused tremendous dam-age to Asia then-Japanese Prime MinisterTomiichi Murayama issued an apology in

1995 The statement has become Tokyorsquosofficial stance on its military past

Shortly after Hatoyama took officeLee expressed hope that Korea and Japanwill move beyond their troubled historyHatoyama also said his government isready to face up to his countryrsquos wartimeacts and improve ties between the twoAsian neighbors when he met Lee in Sep-tember in New York

While Lee and Hatoyama were hold-

ing summit talks Korearsquos first lady KimYoon-ok and the Japanese first lady Miyu-ki Hatoyama paid a visit to the Institute of Traditional Korean Food in Seoul and par-ticipated in kimchi making The Japanesefirst lady is known as a great fan of Koreancuisine and pop culture

The first couples also had a luncheonafter the summit and Kim Eun-hye Pres-ident Leersquos spokeswoman said the Japa-nese guests enjoyed the traditional Koreanmeals and drinks served for the event

By Kim Soo-ae Seo Ji-eun

Leersquos travels are part of his New Asia Initiativeto strengthen ties with Korearsquos neighbors

Hopes are high Japanrsquos new leader will workto improve long-neglected Korean relations

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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20 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 21

transorming the image o the Seoulinstitution rom a traditional ldquomakge-olli-drinkingrdquo school into a ldquowine-drinkingrdquo school he massive English-only lecturing program he implement-ed across curriculums rom 2003 to2006 has made Korea University one o the most globalized campuses in thecountry as relected by several localcollege rankings

And he is taking a similar approachin his new job Euh admits He hopes toincrease the English-language signageand literature on Korea as councilchairman Ater all the council wasounded to help oreigners stay on thecutting edge o Korean business andculture

But Euh said that is still secondary to increasing oreign aid

ldquoJust as a human being has dignityso does a country have national digni-tyrdquo Euh said ldquohe rich who are stingy appear to lack dignity In the samesense a country that is not generous ingiving out international aid lacks dig-nityrdquo he said

he scale o oreign aid is indeed asigniicant consideration in evaluatinga countryrsquos nation branding AnholtrsquosNation Branding Index the worldrsquosmost authoritative measurement o anationrsquos brand ranked Korea 33rd inthe world last year in part due to itsinsuicient oreign aid relative to itsgross domestic product

Korearsquos oicial development aid orODA as a percentage o GDP was 009percent last year much lower than theUnited Nations target or advancedcountries 07 percent

During his two-year stint as councilchairman which started in JanuaryEuh says he will try to lit KorearsquosAnholt index ranking to 15th by 2013

In the interview Euh stresses thatraising international aid could help litKorearsquos ranking but that the acclaimwould be a secondary goal

ldquoKorea becoming a country thathelps others is a goal in and o itselmuch more important than raising itsbranding rankingrdquo Euh says ldquoakingcare o less developed countries is

Scholarshipsand a job fair

were part of

the eight-dayfriendship

week in

Vietnam

Korearsquos obligation increasingly required by the inter-national community that once helped usrdquo

hat idea was behind Vietnam-Korea Week aneight-day estival held to promote riendship betweenthe two countries last month in Vietnam Featuringaround 40 economic diplomatic and cultural sub-events the estival marked the biggest nationalriendship event sponsored by a oreign country inVietnam

Most o the events organized by the council incooperation with the Vietnamese government wereaimed at beneiting the Vietnamese including schol-arships and a job air or young people An economicorum and a CEO orum both aimed at passing onKorearsquos economic development ormula to Vietnamwere other key events

ldquoWe hope this Vietnam-Korea Week will providemomentum or Korea and Vietnam to share a uture

vision and accelerate the opening o a mutually pros-perous chapter in our historyrdquo Euh says adding theKorean government and Korean companies haveplans to continue economic aid to Vietnam

ldquoWe believe it will also become a signiicant stepin our plan to increase oreign aidrdquo he says

According to Euh the council will expand suchriendly events and ensuing economic aid packagesto other developing countries in Asia and urtheraround the world Next year our other countries mdashIndonesia Cambodia Nepal and Uzbekistan mdash willbe the main beneiciaries along with Vietnam

By Moon Gwang-lip

W

hat is the best way toenhance Korearsquosnational brand

Some say urtherdevelopment o the inormation tech-nology industry an area in which thisonce agricultural country has gainedan edge over many advanced countriesover a short period o time Otherspoint to Hallyu the wave o Koreanpop culture that spread across Asia andis lapping at the shores o the rest o theworld

But Euh Yoon-dae chairman o thePresidential Council on Nation Brand-ing looks at the question rom a dier-

ent angleOering a helping hand to coun-

tries in need will make Korea more

popular than anything else could Euhsays

ldquohat is the most important thingin raising a nationrsquos brandrdquo Euh remarksduring an interview last month at hisoice in the central Seoul building thathouses the council ldquoWithout givinglove you cannot receive itrdquo

hat might be a somewhat unex-pected answer rom a person who builthis reputation as a bureaucratic bull-dozer on reorm Euh a ormer presi-dent o Korea University is known or

Euh Yoon-dae chairman o the Presidential

Council on Nation Branding gives a keynote

peech at a Vietnam-Korea riendship night

a sub-event during the Vietnam-Korea

Week in Hanoi Vietnam on Oct 19

To Fix Brand Help the Needy

Euh Yoon-dae chairman o the Presidential Council on Nation Branding addresses about strategies

to boost the competitiveness o Korean companies through improving Korearsquos nation branding at a

lecture held at a Seoul hotel on Oct 15

P r o v

i d e

d b y

P r e s

i d e n

t i a l C o u n c

i l o n

N a

t i o n

B r a n

d i n g

[ Y O N H A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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22 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 23

Global village centers

oer oreign residents

opportunities to expe-

rience Korean culture

by visiting historic

palaces or watching

Korean flms

Beore the Seoul Global Center and its SeoulGlobal Village Center branches kicked o lastyear many expats in Korea still had troubledoing such elementary tasks as paying their

gas bills signing up or Internet service or getting themost out o their -Money transit cards

he only way to answer these questions was to con-sult a close colleague who settled in Korea earlier butsometimes this inormation could be unreliable mdash andan expat acing a situation their riend hadnrsquot aced wasout o luck

But then the Seoul Global Center was established at

the Seoul Press Center on Jan 23 2008 with ive ldquoglob-al villagerdquo centers opening in neighborhoods densely populated with oreign residents Yeonnam YeoksamHannam-Itaewon Ichon and Seorae Village

Each center oers helpul inormation and tips ororeigners registering or a cell phone paying utility bills learning the Korean language and more Heads o the centers are all oreigners who have lived or at leastthree years in Korea so they share the diic ulties expatsexperience coming to Korea or the irst time

Because the neighborhoods that host the villagecenters are home to dierent ethnic groups sta havetailored programs to speciic nationalities

he regular visitors to the Ichon-dong cen-ter where many Japanese live are moms andchildren who want to get tips about Koreantourist attractions or learn the local language

ldquoJapanese residents here share a high inter-est in learning about Koreardquo said Yukiko Ishi-hara who works at the Ichon branch ldquohey ind living here is a window onto ways to knowmore about Korea O the programs IchonGlobal Village Center oers Korean languageclasses and bojagi [Korean traditional wrappingcloth] making classes are very popular amongJapanese mothers Bojagi class is very popularbecause once Japanese moms know how tomake it they can give it to their riends in Japanas a souvenirrdquo

Ishihara met her Korean husband when shewas studying or her masterrsquos degree in Englisheducation in England and they got married inBusan in 2004 Ater living or two years inBusan the couple moved to Seoul

he main clients o the Seorae Global Vil-lage Center are French expats just like Marie-Pierre Allirol who works at the center and ismarried to a Korean man Allirol said the Seor aecenter receives over 240 inquiries by e-mailphone and in person in a single week

ldquohe main clients are French expats butmany English speakers visit the center [too]rdquoAllirol said ldquohe most requently asked ques-tions in our center are or help with accommo-dations when they tour Korea and when they book tickets or upcoming concerts and exhibi-tions here are still plenty o Web sites that donot oer English-language service and many o them are not capable o accepting registrationusing oreigner registration cards or oreigndiplomat ID cardsrdquo

Alan imblick a British native who came toKorea in 1977 and heads the Seoul Global Cen-ter said he receives many inquiries rom expatbusinessmen who want to set up small compa-nies in Korea

he center also tackles larger problemsldquoWersquore proud [o our work on] a problem thatrose to a head a couple o years ago when Kore-an banks stopped letting oreign customers usetheir AM cards overseasrdquo imblick said ldquoWeound a solution the Foreign Ministry changedits regulations and banks were able to resumethat service [in June last year] Irsquom very happy about thatrdquo

Cristina Conalonieri an Italian native whoheads the Yeoksam Global Village Center is aamiliar ace in Korea appearing on the popularKBS-V show Minyeodeuleui suda(Beauties

Talk)Conalonieri said she applied or the job at

the center because she wanted give back toKorean society Her main clients are Englishteachers students and corporate workers heItalian is most proud o a progr am Yeoksam hasthat the other centers donrsquot

ldquoWe oer a movie night every third Fridayrdquosaid Conalonieri ldquoWe show amous moviesrom around the world herersquos no problemunderstanding them because every movie hasEnglish subtitlesrdquo

When asked about the most rewarding parto the job without hesitation sta memberstalked about the grateul words rom ellowexpats whom they have helped imblick saidone customer was so satisied with the servicehe opened his wallet to pay or it

ldquoI had to convince him that our service wasree and he was amazedrdquo imblick recalled

ldquoBeore returning to Japan Japanese expatsoten ind the time to visit the center in personto say thank you or the helprdquo Ishihara saidldquoWhenever I greet such guests I canrsquot ind thewords to express my eelings Irsquom very happy with my role and the center Many told me thatbeore the center was established in Ichon theonly way o solving living problems was to con-sult the Japanese community but that it was sorto limited because one canrsquot ask about minutedetails such as reading Korean manuals or elec-tronics productsrdquo

Center heads treat each question equallybut some are unnier than others

ldquoOne time an expat visited our center andasked us i there was a way to stop his son romgoing to PC rooms because he went s o oten hisather believed it distracted him rom his schoolworkrdquo said Allirol ldquoHe asked our sta to writea letter in Korean asking the PC room ownersnot to let his son visit His sonrsquos photo and ullname was attached to each letter and he visitedevery PC room that his son went to to hand

them to the ownersrdquohe sta agree other regions in Korea should

establish similar centersldquoIrsquom aware that it will take some time to

make such expat help centers nationwiderdquo Alli-rol said ldquohe Seorae center sends a newsletterto French expats in Ulsan about concerts andother cultural events in Korea We also helped aFrench expat in Daegu with Internet and cableV We were glad we were able to help someonewho lives ar rom Seoul but our role is limitedbecause o the sta and other actors More cen-ters are n eededrdquo By Kim Mi-ju

Seoul CentersAre Oases for Expat Residents

No longer forced to trust unreliableWeb information foreign residentscan now find help just down the street

P r o v

i d e

d b y

G l o b a

l V i l l a g e

C e n

t e r s

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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24 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 25

Team Rushes to Help Victimsof Earthquakes in Indonesia

A devastating earthquakestruck Indonesia in late Sep-tember but Korea has beenthere to oer a helping hand

according to the Foreign MinistryA day aer the powerul temblor

which measured 76 on the Richterscale hit the western island o Sumatra

trapping thousands o Indonesiansunder debris President Lee Myung-bak sent a letter o condolence to Indone-sian President Susilo Bambang Yud-hoyono He said the Korean govern-ment would do all it could to help earth-quake victims providing emergency aidworth about $500000

Te situation grew even more des-perate when a second quake ollowedthe rst last month triggering disas-trous res destroying inrastructure

and leaving many homelessldquoKorea has a responsibility to pro-

vide humanitarian aid as a member o the international communityrdquo read arelease by the Foreign Ministry inresponse

Te Korean government dispatcheda 43-member relie team with two sta members rom the Korea InternationalCooperation Agency or KOICA and 41rom the National Emergency Manage-ment Agency Tey brought with thememergency relie items including blan-kets and medicine to help panickingresidents and oreign tourists caught upin the disaster

Indonesian President Yudhoyonosaid aer the quake that the country wasworking on an emergency action planand that what it needed most were doc-tors and paramedics In response 14countries including Switzerland Aus-tralia and Japan also sent relie teams tohelp nd survivors trapped under col-lapsed buildings

he Korean rescue workers let

Incheon International Airport on Oct 1and arrived at an airport in Jakarta

ldquoAter Indonesia was hit by theearthquake we examined the situationclosely and prepared to oer helprdquo saidan ofcial rom the National Emergency Management Agency ldquoAnd as soon asthe Indonesian government acceptedour oer to dispatch rescue workers wetook ordquo

Te team was equipped with somehundreds o pieces o cutting-edgeequipment to help them sni out andhelp survivors It was the relie grouprsquoseighth dispatch to a neighboring coun-try ollowing missions to aiwan ur-key Algeria and China in the aermatho major earthquakes to Cambodiawhen the country experienced a tragicairplane crash and to Phuket Tailandaer a large tsunami

ldquoOur active role oering relie aidallows us to strengthen riendship tiesand also reshape Korearsquos national imagebased on humanitarianismrdquo the NEMAofcial said By Lee Eun-joo

When the western

Indonesian island

o Sumatra was hit

hard by an earth-

quake measuring

76 on the Richter

scale Korea sent in

help and $500000

in emergency aid P r o v

i d e

d b y

K O I C A

Taking Korean Flavors Home

Members o the group Friends

o Korea attend a Korean

cooking class in El Salvador

on Sept 29

A great country serves greatood And the Korea Inter-national CooperationAgency is traveling halway

across the world to prove it deserves thattatus holding a Korean cooking class

or 20 members o the group Friends o Korea and their amilies at a restaurantn El Salvador Sept 29

Friends o Korea is a 200-membergroup o El Salvadoran public ofcialswho trained at various ministries anduniversities in Korea thanks to grant aidrom KOICA

Te cooking course was created athe request o the group because they aid they wanted to remember and

relive the tastes they experienced whiletaying here

ldquoMembers still have good memorieso their stays in Korea and were truly ascinated with Korean ood so wedecided to ask the El Salvador OverseasOfce under KOICA to teach us how tocook itrdquo said Milton Magana leader o the group and a senior ofcial in chargeo Asia-Arica aairs at the El Salvador-an Foreign Ministry

ldquoI was able to deeply understand the delicacy o Korean-style cooking

It was a great opportunity or not just me but therest o the members to

understand Korean oodrdquo Magana saidldquoTe cooking course cannot teach usabout overall Korean culture but welook orward to learning more aboutKorea through many activities I think we are going to love Korea morerdquo

Members listened attentively toinstructions rom the restaurantrsquos headche as they tried their hands at classicssuch as kimchi bibimbap and gimbap

Some took notes on the recipes whileothers wrote down the chersquos advice

ldquoI am not going to taste Korean ood just or my own satisactionrdquo said JessicaCastro who earned her masterrsquos degreein international development rom theGraduate School o International Stud-ies at Korea University in 2008 ldquoI wanttake advantage o this cooking class tolearn how to cook Korean ood on my own so that my neighbors can eat it aswellrdquo

Aer the lecture was nished groupmembers tried out cooking the dishesthemselves then tasted the resultsWhile they cooked some shared theirexperiences in Korea

ldquoWe rely on these local Salvadoranswho have tasted Korean ood duringtheir time in Korea to popularize Kore-an ood culture and ultimately theKorean national brand as ambassadorsrdquosaid Kim Eun-seob head o the El Sal-

vador Overseas Ofce o KOICABy Lee Min-yong

The Salvadoran would-be

chefs are perfect ambassadorsfor Korean culture Koica said

It wasnrsquot the firstmission abroad for theKorean rescue team

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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28 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 29

Culture

Five additional Korean cultural traditions were named part of theIntangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO at thefourth meeting of the intergovernmental committee that gov-erns the list in Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates from Sept 28

to Oct 2 There 76 additions were decided on by the 24 member statesof the committee

A total of 116 states are bound by the UNESCO Convention for theSafeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage which was adopted in2003 The convention names oral expressions rituals festive eventscrafts music dances performing arts and other traditions worthy of preservation This living heritage is passed on from generation to gen-eration providing communities and groups with a sense of identity andcontinuity essential for human cultural diversity and creativity

With the inscription of the five traditions Korea now has a total of eight on the UNESCO list including the Gangneung Danoje Festival

pansori chant and ldquothe royal ancestral ritual at Jongmyo Shrine and itsmusicrdquo all added in 2008 The Cultural Heritage Administration intendsto apply for 40 more inscriptions next year

ldquoDifferent countries can apply for the same intangible cultural heri-tage such as making kimchirdquo Yi Kun-moo the administrator for theCultural Heritage Administration said in an interview during the con-

vention in Abu Dhabi ldquoThus it is important for us to take the initiativeahead of countries like Japanrdquo

The five Korean traditions that made it onto the list this year areGanggangsullae Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut Namsadang NoriCheoyongmu and Yeongsanjae

CheoyongmuThe Cheoyongmu is a dance performed in the mask and costume of

the mystical character Cheoyong featured in a ninth century Koreanlegend According to the story Cheoyong son of the dragon king enteredthe human world arriving at Gaeunpo Port in Ulsan during the reign of the Silla Dynastyrsquos King Heongang After making it to the capital hemarried a beautiful woman and won an official rank On moonlit nightshe would wander the city and one night when he returned home hefound a smallpox spirit in bed with his wife and dispelled it with singing

and dancingThis legend gave birth to the folk belief that an image of Cheoyong

on onersquos gate would prevent the evil spirit from entering the house It alsoled to the tradition of the Cheoyongmu which was performed at royalbanquets or at exorcisms on New Yearrsquos Eve to ward off smallpox andpromote good fortune That tradition is still carried on today

With an artistic history of over a millennium the Cheoyongmu alsoreflects the cosmological theory of yin and yang and the Five Elementswhich prevailed in Joseon society

GanggangsullaeSince its designation by the Korean government as Important Intan-

gible Cultural Heritage No 8 in 1966 Ganggangsullae has been safe-

Saving Korearsquos Living CultureUNESCO acts to help preserve five more local traditionsadding them to its list of humanityrsquos intangible heritage

Women wearing traditional hanbok dance

the harvest rite known as Ganggangsullae

once perormed in villages as part o the

Chuseok holiday

P r o v i d e d b y C u l t u r a l H e r i t a g e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f K o r e a

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30 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 31

Culture

guarded and preserved A primitiveform of composite art performed by groups of women Ganggangsullae hasbeen handed down for two millennia Its a representative folk art as well as a

seasonal custom celebrating the KoreanThanksgiving holiday

As a prayer for a good harvest Gang-gangsullae also is regarded as a heredi-ary custom from primitive religion

corresponding to the lunar year andwomenrsquos fertility Although the artisticyrical verses are simple they echo theoys and sorrows of life Research is beingconducted on Ganggangsullae in widevariety of fields including anthropologyfolklore dance literature medical sci-ence costumes and economics Thisntangible heritage is being recreated as

a modern art and expected to make asignificant contribution to the well-being of the senior citizens and in artherapy

Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut The Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeong-

deunggut is an annual Jeju ritual It isperformed in the second month of theunar calendar called ldquoYeongdeungrdquo in

honor of the goddess of wind Grand-mother Yeongdeung to pray for anabundant harvest and sea catch On thefirst day of the Yeongdeung monthGrandmother Yeongdeung arrives with

her family the winds to enjoy the islandrsquos beauty Springcomes when she leaves

Yeongdeung comes to Jeju from China entering viaBokdeokgae Port She climbs Mount Hallasan toinquire after the rocks known as the Five HundredGenerals passes through Eoseungsaeng Dangolmeorion Mount Hallasan and goes to Sanbanggul a cave onMount Sanbangsan before reaching Gyorae-riJocheon-myeon Jeju Island

While enjoying the peach and camellia blossomsshe sows the seeds of five grains and plants seaweedseeds along the shore to ensure an abundance of cropsshells abalones and seaweed On the 15th day sheleaves Jeju from Jiljinggak During her stay each villageperforms a shaman rite called Yeongdeunggut Of thesharman rite the most representative is the Chilmeori-dang Yeongdeunggut which begins with the ldquoYeong-deung Welcome Riterdquo on the first day of the secondlunar month and ends with the ldquoYeongdeung FarewellRiterdquo on the 14th day

Namsadang NoriNamsadang Nori which literally means ldquoall-male

vagabond clown playrdquo is a folk entertainment handeddown by itinerant groups of multi-talented performerscalled namsadang These generally tawdry light amuse-ments have their roots in the common people and theireveryday lives In pre-modern times various troupesmoved around the countryside to put on spectacularoutdoor shows but today only a single group based inSeoul remains active

The modern namsadang consists of six acts includ-ing a farmersrsquo band a mask dance a puppet play tight-rope walking sieve frame spinning and acrobatics

These folk arts combine music dancedrama and athletic feats sharing generalcharacteristics with other East Asianforms while remaining very Korean intheir technical expressions

YeongsanjaeThe word ldquoYeongsanrdquo is derived

from ldquoYeongsanhoesangrdquo the place atopVulture Peak where Buddha deliveredthe Lotus Sutra In Yeongsanjae or ldquoyes-terdayrsquos Yeongsanhoesangrdquo Buddhistscan experience for themselves thepreaching of Buddha and perform ritu-als In the ceremony the participantsstrive for spiritual enlightenment It issaid that heaven and earth vibratetogether while flowers descend from theheavens enhancing the musical perfor-mance

Since the mid-Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910) large Buddhist rituals may havebeen developed based on the LotusSutra Like the rituals of other religionsYeongsanjae is an external expression of doctrine and philosophy and a means of practicing self-discipline Unlike therituals of the Qing Dynasty Korean Bud-dhism unifies the role of monk and ritu-al so that the performance can also beconsidered an act of self-discipline Inthe artistic sphere beompae (Buddhistchanting) is one of the three elements of traditional Korean vocal music alongwith gagok (lyric songs) and pansori (narrative songs)

Gangneung Danoje Festival

The venue of the annual GangneungDanoje Festival is Gangneung CityGangwon-do Province which lies in theeastern part of the peninsula in the Tae-baeksan mountain range The festival

includes a shamanistic ritual on the Dae-gwallyeong Ridge to pay respect to themountain god and male and femaleguardian gods Used in it are traditionalmusic and odokddegi folk songs theGwanno mask drama and oral narrativepoetry The Nanjang Market Korearsquoslargest outdoor marketplace is animportant part of the festival todayLocal products and handicrafts are soldthere and contests games and circusperformances are held

The brewing of sacred liquor and the

Dano shamanistic rituals mark the beginning of thefour-week festival In the rituals a central role is playedby the sinmok (sacred tree) and the hwagae (a ritualobject made of feathers bells and bamboo wood) Oneof the festivalrsquos most unique aspects is its integration of Confucian shamanistic and Buddhist rites

Pansori epic chant Pansori a National Intangible Cultural Property (as

of 1964) consists of musical storytelling by a vocalistand a drummer The popular tradition features expres-sive singing stylized speech and a repertory of narra-tives and gestures It embraces both elite and folk cul-ture During performances lasting up to eight hours amale or female singer accompanied by a single barreldrum improvises on texts that combine rural and eru-dite literary expressions The term pansori originatedfrom the Korean word pan meaning ldquoa place wheremany people get togetherrdquo and sori meaning ldquosongrdquoPansori evolved from shamanistic songs in the south-western part of Korea in the 17th century and contin-ued as an oral tradition among commoners until thelate 19th century by which time it acquired more liter-ary content and enjoyed popularity among the eliteThe settings characters and situations that make up thepansori universe are rooted in the Joseon period (1392-1910) Pansori singers go through long and rigoroustraining to learn a wide range of unique vocal timbres

and memorize the complex repertories

Royal ancestral ritual at Jongmyo ShrineJongmyo Shrine in Seoul is the venue for this Con-

fucian rite devoted to the ancestors of the JoseonDynasty that includes song dance and music The rit-ual is practiced once a year on the first Sunday in May and is organized by the descen dents of the royal Yi clanInspired by classical Chinese texts concerning theancestral cult and the notion of filial piety it alsoincludes a prayer for the eternal peace of the ancestorsrsquospirits in the shrine believed to be their spiritual restingplace By Limb Jae-un

Let the Cheoyongmu was traditionally

perormed to dispel evil spirits and pray or

tranquility at royal banquets on New Yearrsquos

Eve Above a man walks a tightrope during

the Gangneung Danoje Festival

At Chuseokvillage womensang in acircle throughthe night mdashnot normallyallowed inpatriarchalold Korea

The livelyNamsadangNori showsused satireand humor toappeal to thepoor andoppressed

Let a man perorms the Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut Above the Yeongsanjae a

reenactment o the Buddharsquos delivery o the Lotus Sutra is perormed in ront o a Korean

temple

P r o v i d e d b y C u l t u r a l H e r i t a g e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f K o r e a

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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32 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 33

Culture

[ Y O N H A P ]

100 Years of Pridein Korean CultureRemembering the day in 1909 when Sunjong flung open

the palace gates and the National Museum was born

On Nov 1 1909 EmperorSunjong officially openedthe grounds of Chang-gyeonggung Palace to the

public for the first time With a newbotanical garden and zoo one of themain attractions of the palace groundswas the Jesil Museum the first modernmuseum in the country which show-cased cultural assets such as Buddhistpaintings and porcelain pieces from the

Goryeo Dynasty The emperorrsquos phi-osophy was encapsulated in the phrase

yeominhaerak or ldquoA good leader shareshis enjoyments with the peoplerdquo

This event at the close of the JoseonDynasty with Japanese colonial forcesclosing in is c onsidered by some to beKorearsquos symbolic point of transitionfrom kingdom to modern society

The Joseon Dynasty ended in 1910and Emperor Sunjong died in 1926 buthe museum remained The Japanese

renamed it the Yi Royal Museum and

it went through two other names beforebecoming in 1969 the National Muse-um of Korea Today it occupies a beau-tiful modern complex in Yongsan-gu

just north of the Hangang River inSeoul

This year to celebrate the museumrsquos100th birthday a special exhibition isbeing held until Nov 8 named after theaphorism that led to its existence ldquoYeo-minhaerakrdquo The event brings together

some of the most impressive pieces of Korean cultural heritage In fact amongthe 150 exhibits on display 55 havebeen designated national treasures

The special exhibition consists of two parts mdash historical artifacts relatedto the museumrsquos centennial and Koreanrelics collected from overseas

The first section of the exhibitionincludes about 120 pieces from theoriginal royal museum The exhibitionalso showcases the museumrsquos activitiesand evolution through the Japanese

A visitor points to an inrared

photo o Cheonmado ldquopainting

o heavenly horserdquo presumed

to have been created in the 6th

century

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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34 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 35

Culture

is designated National Treasure No207

The saddle flap is formed of severalthick layers of white birch bark with amystical-looking white horse drawn onthe outmost layer The horse has a hornon its forehead and flames coming outof its mouth It is postured is as if it wereflying through the air surrounded by swirling patterns of white red brownand black

Because of the horn on its headsome experts believe that the creature isnot a horse but a girin a mythical crea-ture whose appearance was thought tosignal the arrival of a holy man Visitorshad a chance to judge for themselves by gazing at the piece through an infraredcamera at the exhibit with a resolutionof 12 million pixels

Though Cheonmado is part of theNational Museumrsquos permanent collec-tion it is usually kept in a special stor-age area because of the fragility of thebirch bark It has been displayed to thepublic only twice before since 1973

For those interested in the real-lifewords of a Joseon king 66 letters writ-ten by 18th century King Jeongjo arealso on display King Jeongjo was knownto be meticulous and thoughtful andsavvy in dealing with people

The letters are divided into two cat-egories ldquo jeongjosinhanrdquo letters sent tohis minister Sim Hwan-ji discussingstate affairs and ldquo jeongjoeopilrdquo letterssent to his uncle Hong Nak-im usually concerning family matters

Just as Emperor Sunjong openedthe palace to the p eople the museum is

making this special exhibition accessi-ble to the public for free

But this isnrsquot the only event held tocelebrate the 100th anniversary Amuseum expo was held at various sitesaround the museum including themain gate plaza and reflecting poolfrom Oct 10 to 18 with the participa-tion of 600 museums and art galleriesfrom 15 regions around the country

At the main gate booths introducedthe participating institutions while atthe plaza visitors enjoyed cultural pro-

colonial period (1910-1945) afternational liberation and even during theKorean War of 1950 to 1953

The second section contains 30pieces including national treasures andartifacts collected by other countries

One of the exhibitrsquos most importantpieces mdash which unfortunately was tak-en off display early on Oct 7 mdash isundoubtedly the original of Mongyudo-wondo the oldest Joseon-era (1392-1910) painting still intact Created by Ahn Gyeon a painter who flourishedduring the cultural heyday of KingSejongrsquos rule (1418-1450) the work wasshown to the Korean public for the firsttime The piece depicts an idyllic para-dise that Prince Anpyeong KingSejongrsquos third son described to the art-ist from a dream of his The artwork isaccompanied by poetry written in cal-ligraphy by the prince and about 20 of the most renowned poets of the timeWhile An strongly influenced Korean

traditional art for ages to come thepoems written out by hand by the poetsthemselves also hold a significant placein the history of local literature and cal-ligraphy

Mongyudowondowas on loan fromthe central library of Japanrsquos Tenri Uni-

versity Its whereabouts became unclearafter 1453 when Prince Anpyeong wasslain by his older brother Suyang But itturned up in 1893 in Japan in the p os-session of the Shimazu family fromKagoshima Prefecture in Kyushu The

painting was designated a Japanesenational treasure in 1939 and was pur-chased by the university when it wasput up for sale in the early 1950s At thetime with war ravaging the country noKorean buyer could afford the paintingwhich cost several thousand dollars

The other exhibits have also trav-eled across sea and land to take part inthe exhibition Suweolgwaneumdo apainting of the Buddhist Goddess of Mercy owned by the MetropolitanMuseum of Art in New York andChiseonggwangyeorae another depic-tion of Buddha owned by the Museumof Fine Arts in Boston are both on theirfirst outings in Korea Also from theBoston institution comes a gilt-silverewer and basin from the GoryeoDynasty among the finest of their kindremaining today The narrow mouthand cover decorated with an animal-shaped ornament are unique to this12th-cenutry vessel

Another star artifact was Cheon-mado the only painting still in exis-tence from the Silla Kingdom whichwas on display until Oct 11 Cheonma-do or Painting of Heavenly Horse ispresumed to have been created in the6th century Though itrsquos called a ldquopaint-ingrdquo the canvas is somewhat unusualmdash part of a saddle flap made out of birch bark It was found in a tumulus atomb for an unknown king located inGyeongju Gyeongsangbuk-do Prov-ince that was excavated in 1973 and it

The only extant painting

from the Silla Dynasty is

part of the museumrsquos

collection but has only

been exhibited twice since

1973

A traditional pavilion

topped with majestic

green celadon was built

at the museum as part of

the celebration

grams organized by 39 organizationsincluding arts and crafts workshopsthat let them try making traditionalfans masks and pottery Other attrac-tions included an Africa Museumworkshop on African crafts a perfor-mance by dancing robots from theBucheon Robot Park and even a recre-ation of a traditional blacksmithrsquos shopby Korearsquos Lock Museum

On Oct 17 and 18 a special showfeaturing music dance and other per-formances inspired by the history andcultural heritage of the museum washeld ldquoThe Island of Timerdquo will look back on the 100-year history of themuseum as a place where the past pres-ent and future collide

On the academic side an interna-tional forum is scheduled for Nov 3with some 10 directors invited frommuseums around the world

A symbolic traditional paviliontopped with green celadon roofing tileshas also been built as a symbol of themuseum and is set to open to the publicon Nov 1 By Lim Ji-su

Below let museum visitors stand in long

lines or their chance to glimpse the ex-

hibitrsquos star attractions Below right visitors

view green celadon pieces dating back to

the Goryeo Dynasty

This painting o the Buddist Goddess o

Mercy Suweolgwanumdo was also on its

frst outing to Korea

[ Y O N H A P ]

Mongyudowondo was shown to the

Korean public or the frst time since its

purchase by the Japanese Tenri Univer-

sity It depicts an idyllic paradise

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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36 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 37

Culture

the party It has been seven years since the two metThe fans mainly from Japan and other parts of Asia

had emotional reactions to the event celebrating the ani-mated version of Winter Sonata When Bae greeted fansfrom a hot air balloon some shed tears of joy as they remembered first watching the drama When the actormade eye contact with his fans they seemed to be over-whelmed

About 5000 lucky fans celebrated the launch togetheroutside the Tokyo Dome as the premiere aired live in 24cinemas around the country

A press conference earlier in the day was equally ram-bunctious More than 300 journalists from countriesincluding Korea Japan and Taiwan were present for thefirst public appearance by the two stars of Winter Sonata together in Japan

The conference was aired on news channels includingNHK Fuji TV and TBS

ldquoThe press conference today showed the unchangingpopularity of Baerdquo said one of the journalists who waspresent ldquoItrsquos often the case that fewer than 100 journalistsattend a conference for a Japanese popular star but todaysome 300 attended which is unbelievablerdquo

A member of the animation production team saidldquoThe attention given to the [Winter Sonata] animation hasbeen huge in Japanrdquo

At the conference Bae said ldquoBy participating in theanimation lending my voice I was able once again to feelthe passion and warm emotions I felt when I was shootingthe dramardquo

With the sustained popularity of the program whichfirst aired in 2002 the Korean media company Key Eastsigned an agreement with the Japanese entertainmentcompany Total Promotion to coproduce an animationbased on it The drama helped launch the ldquoKorean Waverdquoin Japan after it aired on the NHK public television net-work in 2004 Since then Bae has become a superstaramong Japanese female viewers

The drama revolves around the story of two child-

hood friends mdash played by Bae and Choi mdash and the trag-edy that follows them in the years to come

The first season of the animation started airing inmid-October on Japanrsquos cable channels DATV and Sky Perfect TV

Meanwhile Bae also introduced to Japanese fans hislatest book Journey in Search of Korearsquos Beauty a compila-tion of essays about traditional Korean culture playingthe role of a Korean cultural ambassador Among thecrowds at the event was Miyuki Hatoyama wife of Japanrsquosnew Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama as well as leadingJapanese political and government figures

By Lee Eun-joo

[ Y O N H A P ]

Some say Hallyu the Korean wavehas reached its peak and is nowgradually losing its special appealmdash but that does not seem to be the

case in Japan where actor Bae Yong-joon ismore popular than ever

In late September 45000 peopleswarmed Tokyo Dome hoping to catch aglimpse of the Korean star known affection-ately there as Yon-sama Bae was in Japan tocelebrate the production of the animated

version of the Korean TV drama Winter Sonata in which he starred Though theevent started at 6 pm fans arrived beforesunrise and the dome was soon surroundedby a line 2 kilometers (12 miles) long

Bae and the actress Choi Ji-woo whoplayed the female lead both lent their voicesto the animated series and were on hand for

Play It AgainYon-samaWinter Sonata

Korean Wave star Bae Yong-joonhis popularity in Japan unflaggingends his voice to new animation

36 korea November 2009

Hallyu star Bae Yong-joon ar let and actress Choi Ji-woo

sitting next to him attend a press conerence in Tokyo

Japan dedicated to the release o the Winter Sonata anima-

tion based on the popular Korean TV drama with the same

name Reporters rom all around Asia were present

Winter Sonata

Bae Yong-joon amp Choi Ji-woo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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38 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 39

Culture

has attracted more than 8 million view-ers

There were also four retrospectives of classic Korean cinema The first spot-lighted the late Korean director Ha Kil-chong who was an icon for local intel-lectuals in the 1970s while others werededicated to director Yu Hyun-mok andactress Jang Jin-young both of whompassed away this year The final retrospec-tive titled ldquoArchaeology of Korean Cine-mardquo was an outgrowth of a program thatworks to restore Korean films and fea-tured three Korean movies rarely screenedfor general audiences

The other attention-grabber of thefestival was I Come with the Rain whichwas screened in t he festivalrsquos Gala Presen-tation section Directed by Vietnamese-French filmmaker Tran Anh Hung itstarred three heartthrobs mdash Lee Byung-hun from Korea Josh Hartnett from theUS and Takuya Kimura from Japan mdashand was the talk of the town throughoutthe festival as all three leads were in townmeeting with fans in events includingone at Haeundae Beach the center of thelive activities during the festival

The Asian Film Market a venue for promising filmmakersand producers to meet withpotential investorsalong with the

Pusan PromotionPlan was also asuccess this yearThe Asian FilmMarket has become akey marketplace for thefilm business since itsinception in 2006 draw-ing 75 participating com-panies this year Morethan 20 films includingKorearsquosDeath Bell and theaward-winning documen-

tary Old Partner were sold during thefour-day film market in Busan scoring anestimated $2 million in total sales theorganizers said Two major distributorsKorearsquos CJ Entertainment and JapanrsquosT-Joy also announced the launch of a

joint venture at the market which isexpected to boost cooperation betweenthe two countriesrsquo film industries

The wide selection of films at PIFFwas accompanied by various specialevents such as Open Talk where fans metand talked with actors and directors andoutdoor concerts every night during thefestival giving festivalgoers the unforget-table memory of music and movies underthe starlit Busan autumn sky

By Park Sun-young

This year saw the most films ever screened 355 including 98 world premieres

From right to let actors Josh Hartnett Lee

Byung-hun and Takuya Kimura pose or a

photo during Open Talk at PIFF Village during

the flm estival The trio starred in I Come with

the Rain which was screened at the estivalrsquos

Gala Presentation

The spectacular display o freworks

celebrates the opening o the 14th Pusan In-

ternational Film Festival on the night o Oct

8 at the Busan Yachting Center Outdoor

Theater

E

very autumn Korearsquos southernport city of Busan turns into anAsian Hollywoood with the

arrival of one of the regionrsquosmost influential film events

This year about 200000 people fromsimple movie buffs to renowned actorsand directors swarmed into the city forhe Pusan International Film Festival

which retains the host cityrsquos old spelling ints name

This yearrsquos PIFF now in its 14th yearwas held from Oct 8 to 16 and includedhe biggest lineup ever with a record 355

films from 70 countries including 98world premieres and 46 international

premieres (films that are shown for thefirst time outside of their home country)reflecting the festivalrsquos growing impor-

tanceBut what made this year the biggest

ever for the festival was not only the filmsscreened but also the number of glamor-ous guests who put in appearances

The festivalrsquos grand opening at theBusan Yachting Center on Oct 8 wasattended by more than 5000 peopleamong them a slew of local and foreignmovie stars including Jeon Do-yeonKim Yun-jin Lee Byung-hun and JoshHartnett

PIFF has grown over the years to rank

among the worldrsquos most prestigious inter-national festivals Event director KimDong-ho said ldquoWhen there are interna-

tional film industry meetings with only eight to 10 film festival directors invited Iam now included on the guest list whichseems to be a sign of the festivalrsquos growinginfluencerdquo

Korearsquos biggest film fest is well-knownfor its traditional focus on Asian cinemaand on the discovery of young and prom-ising Asian filmmakers through ldquoNewCurrentsrdquo the main competition sectionBut this year the scope of the festival wasbroader featuring films and directorsfrom non-Asian regions in the ldquoFlash

Seaside Cheers for Asian Film

Stars like Josh Hartnett and Lee Byung-hun metwith fans on Haeundae Beach during the festival

[ Y o n h a p

P I F F ]

Forwardrdquo section which turned com-petitive for the first time this year

The 14th PIFF also screened moreKorean films old and new than everbefore The opening film was a Koreancomedy Good Morning President by director Jang Jin known for the sharphumor of Welcome to Dongmakgol whichhe penned The new film stars Korean

Wave star Jang Dong-gun and veteranactors Lee Soon-jae and Ko Doo-shimand touches upon the lives of three fic-tional Korean presidents each trappedbetween political and moral choices

A number of other first-run Koreanfilms were also shown during the festivalhelping promote the countryrsquos revitalizedmovie industry Behind the resurgenceare the blockbusters Haeundae whichwas shot in Busan and topped 10 millionmoviegoers in Korea in just over a monthand the sports dramedy Take Off which

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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40 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 41

Culture

K orean folktales havenrsquot reached the same level of global familiarity as Aesoprsquos fables or the BrothersGrimmrsquos stories But one is now featured in anAmerican elementary school

textbook with illustrations by a Koreanpainter mdash a fine first step

Ahn Mi-hyang a Korean housewifein Denton Texas was recently surprisedto open her second-grade sonrsquos textbook to see a familiar story ldquoHeungbu andNolburdquo is one every Korean knows Itrsquos atale of two brothers Heungbu the young-er poor and good-hearted and Nolbuthe older rich and selfish It was titledldquoThe Swallowrsquos Giftrdquo in the English text

ldquoI think it is very meaningful that a

Korean folktale is being included in aregular course book for reading compre-hension not in supplemental materialrdquoAhn said ldquoMost Korean residents in Denton are families of students at nearby universities including the University of North Texas and we all welcome the textbook since our chil-dren donrsquot usually get to read Korean folk tales Americanchildren also seem to like the storyrdquo

More than 20 pages in the textbook Literacy Place 23are devoted to the story with illustrations depicting thecharacters wearing traditional Korean hanbok These werecreated by Huh Yoo-mi a Korean painter Huh 44 has con-tributed illustrations for 25 books of Korean folktales and

childrenrsquos stories published in English in the United Statesincluding ldquoThe Green Frogsrdquo ldquoThe Rabbitrsquos Escaperdquo ldquoTheRabbitrsquos Judgmentrdquo ldquoFatherrsquos Rubber Shoesrdquo and ldquoOne Sun-

day MorningrdquoHuh came to New York in 1989 to

study at the School of Visual ArtsldquoAfter getting my masterrsquos degree

from SVA I started drawing illustrationsfor English versions of Korean folktalesrdquoHuh said in a telephone interview withYonhap News ldquoIn the United StatesKorean folktales are popular and thebooks have been sold to schools librar-ies and bookstores across the countryrdquo

According to Huh ldquoThe GreenFrogsrdquo a story about a frog who always

does the exact opposite of what hismother tells him to is one of the mostpopular stories among her work ldquoAmer-

ican children like frogs and I think they relate to the frogalways disobeying his motherrdquo said Huh

Huh was pleased to hear the news that ldquoSwallowrsquos Giftrdquowas featured in a textbook ldquoThe story was published about10 years ago Like Aesoprsquos Fables the story is about encourag-ing good deeds and punishing evil I think thatrsquos why they picked the story for the textbookrdquo

Huh currently a lecturer at SVA is now planning to publishbooks introducing readers to kimchi and Korean palaces withher illustrations By Kim Soe-jung

Illustrated story of Heungbu and Nolbu shows up in American reader

Brotherly Folktale in US Text

Korean painter Huh Yoo-mi

has contributed illustrations

or editions o many Korean

stories in English [ Y O N H A P ]

In 1377 a group of monks in Cheongjunow part of Chung-cheongbuk-do Prov-

nce rolled ink across a setof moveable metal type andhistory was made Todayevery two years artisansgather in this city to pushhe envelope just like those

monks of old as part of theCheongju InternationalCraft Biennale

This yearrsquos event whichruns until Nov 1 at theChoengju Arts Center andvarious locations aroundhe city is the sixth since the

biennale began in 1999 andorganizers hope it will behe first to draw real global

attention The competitions stiff with similar biannual

events taking place inGwangju and Busan buthis year Cheongju packs

more prominent artists thanever

More than 158 artistsfrom 25 countries partici-pated under the themeldquoOutside the Boxrdquo with art-

sts hoping to re-establishconnections between artdesign technology and theenvironment

Director Dr Lee Ihn-bum wanted to make theCheongju biennale uniqueby focusing not just onKorean artists but on under-appreciated foreigners too

Biennales are always fullof variety This one is divid-ed into two main exhibi-

Biennale in home of worldrsquos first metal type brings art into everyday life

Cheongju Korearsquos City of Craft

P r o v i d e d b y t h e o r g a n i z e r

tions ldquoPressing Matterrdquo andldquoDissolving Viewsrdquo along

with the community artsprogram ldquoThe River WithinUs The Sea All AroundUsrdquo

Pressing Matter curatedby Elaine Kim deputy direc-tor of the World Jewelry Museum Seoul gathered apeculiar array of crafts madeof different materials fromall over the world Amongthe foreign artists at thisexhibition were furniture

designer David Trubridgefrom New Zealand who

uses only natural materialsBelgian ceramics maker anddesigner Piet StockmansDutch designer Hella Jonge-rius and the worldrsquos mostfamous Brazilian designersthe Campana Brothers

Organized by Kim Ju-won Dissolving Views took

viewers beyond the conceptof art as an object andtowards ldquothe idea of craft asa living human impulserdquo

These works incorporatedperformance art musictheater dance film poetry and prose

Perhaps the festivalrsquosmost different section TheRiver Within Us The SeaAll Around Us was morethan an exhibit mdash it playedout in spaces around the city of Cheongju breaking outof the boundaries of the gal-lery and onto the street

Among the most talked-about items was a couchdesigned by the CampanasThe piece grafted cutting-edge technology onto pureBrazilian craft techniquesusing materials rangingfrom plastics to abandoneddolls to produce a surpris-ingly attractive piece

A variety of special pro-grams were held during thefair including an exhibit by this yearrsquos spotlight countryCanada an internationalacademic symposium andarts forum educational pro-grams and citizen partici-pation projects

Dr Lee hopes to bringCheongju into the main-stream art and culture worldhelping people gain a deeperunderstanding of artistic

value and spreading the joy of craft across the worldwhile at the same time show-ing how these artists dealwith politics economicssociology and history intheir often complex work

By Yim Seung-hye

Above Korean designer Yee

Soo-kyungrsquos Translated Vase

on display at the Cheong-

ju biennalersquos ldquoDissolving

Viewsrdquo exhibition Let

Fabela Chair by the world-

renowned Brazilian designers

the Campana Brothers It

was designed with comort

and art in mind

The Korean olktale ldquoHeungbu and Nolburdquo

now appears in an American elementary

school textbook under the name ldquoThe Swal-

lowrsquos Gitrdquo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 43

Trapped in tranquil domesticity

Oh Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of themost important woman writers inKorea Recipient of the 1980 Yi SangLiterature Prize the 1983 Dongin

Literary Prize and the 1996 O Yeongsu Litera-ture Prize Oh explores the chaotic often terrify-ing landscape of the feminine psyche hiddenunder a veneer of tranquility with chillingdetachment elegance and lyrical beauty

An important motif in her early stories is the

suppressed emotions of alienated individualsUnable to achieve harmonious relationshipswith others the characters in Ohrsquos stories leademotionally detached lives often manifestingtheir loneliness and self-hatred through destruc-tive behaviors directed at themselves and othersIn stories such as ldquoThe Misty Leveerdquo ldquoDawnrdquoand ldquoRiver of Firerdquo their violent urges are encap-sulated in physical deformity and allowedexpression only in perverse or sterile sex In the

mid-1970s the author shifted her focus to thetedium of everyday life within the safe but suf-focating enclosure of family and marriage Theprotagonists of Ohrsquos later stories are mostly mid-dle-aged married women who long to escapefrom their socially defined roles in order to finda truer more fundamental existence At timesthey manage to escape but only for a brief timeand they inevitably return to the drudgery of their daily life with disillusionment Among her

stories from this period are ldquoChinatownrdquo ldquoGar-den of Childhoodrdquo ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo ldquoWay-farerrdquo and ldquoSpirit of the Windrdquo The coming-of-age stories ldquoChinatownrdquo and ldquoGarden of Child-hoodrdquo suggest that the authorrsquos pessimistic per-spective toward life is in part shaped by herexperience of the Korean War But her collectionof childrenrsquos stories Songi Itrsquos Morning Outsidethe Door suggests that the author is now engagedin shaping a new literary vision for herself

Major works

River of Fire

(Bul-ui gang 1977)

Garden of Childhood

(Yuneon-ui tteul 1981)

Spirit of the Wind

(Baram-ui neogs1986)

Evening Party

(Yahoi 1990)

Old Well

(Yet umul 1994)

Fireworks

(Bulkkotnoli 1995)

Bird

(Sae 1996)

From violent self-destruction to household repression

Oh explores the dark side of the Korean woman

Source Korea Literature

Translation Institute

oh Jung-hee

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Korean Literature

42 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 43

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44 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 45

The eight stories collectedn this volume present a clear

picture of Oh Jung-heersquos literary world which revolves aroundwomen and the feelings of

despair disillusionment anddispossession they experiencewithin the confines of Koreansociety

Set in the period immedi-ately before and after the Kore-an War the title story ldquoGardenof Childhoodrdquo tells the story of a seven-year-old girl ldquoYellowEyerdquo Her father is away in thearmy and her mother supportsthe family by doing odd jobs atthe village market late into thenight The girlrsquos older brotherwho is in effect the head of the

household in his fatherrsquosabsence does little to fulfillpaternal responsibilities butsimply rules over the familyoften turning violent Fearful of his authoritative presence thegirlrsquos older sister often stays outlate into the night The subtleshades of pain and hatred thatcolor the family interactions areobserved through the eyes of this young girl

In ldquoEvening Gamerdquo an ane-mic spinster plays a game of hwatu (Korean cards) every

night with the ailing father wholives with her A suffocatingsense of stagnation sterility andshapeless doom pervades theirlives as they wait for the wom-anrsquos vanished brother

After the father goes to bedthe woman often sneaks out of the house for a rendezvous witha man But the cold mechanicalsex she has with him at an aban-doned construction site provesto be almost sadistic in naturean exercise in self-hatred ratherthan the escape she seeks

Garden of Childhood

(Yunyeonui tteul)

Including the Dongin Liter-ary prize-winner ldquoA BronzeMirrorrdquo the nine stories in thisvolume explore the desire forescape from dysfunctional real-ty and the fear that accompanies

it as well as the problem of death

Though they all focus on thefemale psyche these stories arenarrated by men or from a maleperspective The narrator of ldquoThe Soul of Windrdquo is a 30-year-old bank employee He is able tofind an amount of satisfaction inhis ordinary uneventful life buthis wife Eun-su is suffocated by their lives together She takesevery opportunity to leave homeand wander about One daywhile hiking alone she is rapedby three men Returning homeshe is confronted by her hus-

band who can no longer endureher frequent absences and asksto separate Moving in with hermother Eun-su learns she is nother motherrsquos biological daugh-ter With this revelation Eun-subegins a long journey into theabyss of her lost memories toreconstruct the truth of her exis-tence

ldquoA Bronze Mirrorrdquo is thestory of an old couple who leada quiet lonely life after the deathof their only son Expecting visi-tors from church the old womanprepares dough for fresh noo-dles she intends to serve The

visit is canceled however andinstead a young waterworksemployee who reminds her of her dead son comes to read thewater meter As a way of pro-longing his stay she offers himnoodles Her kindness andattention make the young manuncomfortable and angers herhusband The old man turns hisattention to a bratty girl playingin the yard Through these mun-dane details the story provides akeen psychological portrait of the death and sorrow that lurk behind the tranquil faccedilade of their lives

The Soul of Wind

(Baramui neog)

오정희 단편소설선 Miłosc zeszłej jesieni I inne opowiadania

옛우물 老井

중국인 거리 Chinatown

유년의 뜰 Der Hof meiner Kindheit

옛우물 金色の鯉の夢

바람의 넋 LrsquoAme du vent

Book Title Year of publication LanguageGenre

2009

2007

2004

2001

1997

1991

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Polish

Chinese

English

German

Japanese

French

Published translations

List of Ohs translated works

Korean Literature

A Literary TalentBorn at a Young AgeSometimes called Korearsquos Virginia Woolf Oh Jung-hee wrote

her first prize-winning story while still in high school

Ohrsquos best stories are powerful portraits of

families strained by suppressed emotions

November 2009 korea 45

O

h Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of the mostaccomplished writers of short fiction in acountry that is justly proud of its accom-

plishments in this literary genre She is one of the fewauthors to have captured both the Yi Sang and theDongin awards mdash Korearsquos two most prestigious priz-es for short fiction mdash and translations of her worksinto Japanese English French and other languageshave won her a small but growing international rep-utation English translations of her works have wonher comparisons with such writers as Americarsquos JoyceCarol Oates Canadarsquos Alice Munro and EnglandrsquosVirginia Woolf

Oh was just out of her teens when she burst ontothe literary scene by winning a competition for aspir-

ing writers sponsored by the JoongAng Ilbo a Seouldaily in 1968 The prize-winning story ldquoThe Toy-shop Womanrdquo concerns a high school girlrsquos descentinto madness punctuated by kleptomania and anobsession with the crippled owner of a toyshop Thatthis highly original debut story was being writtenwhile the author herself was in high school suggested

the arrival of a gifted literary talentOh has since published some four dozen stories

and novellas It is an oeuvre of consistently high qual-ity consisting of provocative densely textured sto-ries many of them infused with a restrained inten-sity that is unsettling sometimes shocking Not until1977 did Oh publish her first collection of short fic-tion River of Fire There followed an especially pro-ductive period in which many of her most memo-rable stories were composed Ohs production sincethe 1990s has been more sporadic but works s uch asThe Old Well (Yet umul 1994) and The Bird reflectthe high standards she set for herself at the very

beginning of her careerOhrsquos command of language is formidable mdash her

vocabulary impressive her word choices deliberateand suggestive Stories such as ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo andldquoMorning Starrdquo reveal a good ear for dialog Flash-backs stream-of-consciousness technique and inte-rior monologues constitute much of Ohrsquos narrativesLong paragraphs juxtaposing images and points of

view of family members past and present are notuncommon

ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo which depicts separate butparallel spiritual journeys by a woman and her losthusband is a striking example This concern with theinterior landscape of the characters is for Oh a meansfor dealing with her characteristic themes of aban-

donment and loneliness Heighteningthe impact of these themes is the authorstypically dispassionate narrative tonewhich in her earlier stories takes theform of a nameless first-person narrator

(every story in River of Fire is told in this manner)These nameless narrators become Everywoman andEveryman (some of her narrators are male) strug-gling in an emotionally parched landscape

Oh has been fascinated with family relationshipsever since her literary debut Her best stories arepowerful yet sensitive portraits of families strained to

the breaking point by suppressed emotions andinvisible external forces In these works Oh pene-trates the surface of seemingly pedestrian lives toreveal nightmarish family constellations warped by divorce insanity abandonment abuse and deathDarkness is prominent in these stories representingamong other things these family nightmares In ldquoTheToyshop Womanrdquo ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo ldquoThe BronzeMirrorrdquo and elsewhere darkness creeps upon thescene like a sinister beast unleashing black memo-ries among the characters

By Bruce Fulton

professor University of British Columbia

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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46 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 47

Autumn is cold water too is cold

The moment my shadow that had been wandering here

and there in a circular cruel room

slowly nibbling leaves sighed

At that moment might the word man have arisen

That remote long-ago today

At the place where that word man went soaring aloft might a sorrowful blunt icicle have been attached

Itrsquos a breast kneaded with sorrow like the wind like a

bow

otherwise surely it could never be so out of breath

Saying itrsquos the sound of a faraway train wonrsquot do

and saying itrsquos the smell of rain will do even less

I can grasp the inner and outer aspects of the word wom-

an

but the word man that nothing seems capable of replac-

ing

is sorrowful and cold so as I try to grasp my wife who

struggles to escape

it seems hot blood will well from my hands

At first sunlight appeared but then eyesrsquo light would also

appear

the breast would appear feelings would appear

The windrsquos habit turning one man into two

ten men into twenty a hundred a thousand

then commits them to the flames

devouring that wind as I look back

making the blood circulate in my tree and branches

is what has made the millennia flow heedlessly past before you

That wind has not yet not yet ended splendidly

From ldquoThe Windrsquos Private Liferdquo by poet Lee Byung-ryul

가을은 차고 물도 차다

둥글고 가혹한 방 여기저기를 떠돌던 내 그림자가

어기적어기적 나뭇잎을 뜯어먹고 한숨을 내쉬었던

순간

그 순간 사내라는 말도 생겼을까

저 먼 옛날 오래전 오늘

사내라는 말이 솟구친 자리에 서럽고 끝이 무딘

고드름은 매달렸을까

슬픔으로 빚은 품이며 바람 같다 활 같다

그러지않고는 이리 숨이 찰 수 있나

먼 기차소리라고 하기도 그렇고

비의 냄새라고 하기엔 더 그렇고

계집이란 말은 안팎이 잡히는데

그 무엇이 대신해줄 것 같지 않은

사내라는 말은 서럽고도 차가워

도망가려 버둥거리는 정처를 붙드는 순간

내 손에 뜨거운 피가 밸 것 같다

처음엔 햇빛이 생겼으나 눈빛이 생겼을 것이고

가슴이 생겼으나 심정이 생겨났을 것이다

한 사내가 두 사내가 되고

열 사내를 스물 백 천의 사내로 번지게 하고 불살

랐던

바람의 습관들

되돌아보면 그 바람을 받아먹고

내 나무에 가지에 피를 돌게 하여무심히 당신 앞을 수천년을 흘렀던 것이다

그 바람이 아직 아직 찬란히 끝나지 않은 것이다

Poetry

Lee Byung-ryul was born in 1967 in a rural area near Jecheon in Chungcheongbuk-do Province and moved with his family as a child to Seoul where he grew upHis poetic career began when he was a named winner of the 1995 annual spring literary competition sponsored by the Hankook Ilbo He is an active member of the poetry group Poetry Power He has published two collections of poems You Are Trying to Head Somewhere in 2003 and The Windrsquos Private Life in 2006 Hewas awarded the 11th Best Poem Award from the monthly Contemporary Poetry in 2006

바람의 사생활

The Windrsquos Private Life

P r o v i d e d b y t h e K o r e a L i t e r a t u r e T r a n s l a t i o n I n s t i t u t e amp

C h a n g b i

46 korea November 2009

of wheat leave a footprint on the corner of the mat andbe on our way The wheat grains clicked against our teethand after the tough husks had steeped in our warm sweetsaliva the kernels would emerge sticking like glue every-where inside our mouths About the time they becamegood and chewy we would reach the railroad

While we waited for the coal train we blew big bubbleswith our wheat gum set up rocks we had gathered fromthe roadbed and threw pebbles at them or hunted fornails we had set on the rails the previous day to makemagnets

Eventually the train would appear and rattle to a stopwith one last wheeze We would scurry between thewheels rake up the coal dust and then hook our armsthrough the gaps in the doors and scoop out some of theegg-shaped briquettes Usually by the time the cartersfrom the coal yard across the tracks had made their dusty appearance we had filled our school-slipper poucheswith coal mdash the bigger and faster children used cement

bags Then we would nestle the coal under our arms andhop over the low wire fence on the harbor side of thetracks

We would push open the door to the snack bar on thepier and swarm to the table in the corner Depending onthe dayrsquos plunder noodle soup wonton steamed bunsfilled with red bean jam or some such thing would bebrought to us And sometimes the coal was exchanged forbaked sweet potatoes picture cards or candy In any eventwe knew that coal was like cash mdash something we couldtrade for anything around the pier mdash and so the childrenin our neighborhood looked like black puppies through-out the year

Some people called our neighborhood Seashore Vil-lage others called it Chinatown The coal dust carried by the north wind all winter long covered the area like ashadow and the sun hung faint in the bla ckened sky look-ing more like the moon

(2)Although we had no direct contact with the Chinese

in the two-story houses on the hill they were the yeast of our infinite imagination and curiosity Smugglers opiumaddicts coolies who squirreled away gold inside every

panel of their ragged quilted clothing mounted banditswho swept over the frozen earth to the beat of their hors-esrsquo hoofs barbarians who sliced up the raw liver of aslaughtered enemy and ate it according to rank outcastebutchers who made wonton out of human flesh peoplewhose turds had frozen upright on the northern Manchu-rian plain before they could pull up their pants mdash this washow we thought of them What was inside the tightly closed shutters of their houses And what lay deep insidetheir minds seldom expressed even after years of friend-ship Was it gold Opium Suspicion

Chinatown

1)

Railroad tracks ran west through the heart of the cityending abruptly near a flour mill at the north end of theharbor When a coal train jerked to a stop there the loco-motive would recoil as if in fear of dropping into the seasending coal dust trickling through chinks in the floorsof the cars

There was no lunch waiting for us at home duringhose winter days short as a deerrsquos tail so we would throw

aside our book bags as soon as school was over and flock past the pier to the flour mill The straw mats that coveredhe south yard of the mill were always strewn with wheat

drying in the sun If the custodian was away from thefront gate we would walk in help ourselves to a handful

The two excerpts below showcase Ohrsquos

formidable use of language

From Chinatown by Oh Jung-hee

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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48 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

V iolinist Kim Min 67 receivedthe ldquoUna Vita per la Musicardquo(ldquoa life of musicrdquo) certificateand medal from Italian Presi-

dent Giorgio Napolitano at the VentidioBasso Theatre becoming the first SouthKorean recipient of the honor The honorsare presented to the musician of the yearselected by the Ascoli Piceno Festivalcommittee whose chairperson GaetanoRinaldi presented the award on behalf of he president

ldquoOf course it is a big honor for me anda vote of confidence in Korearsquos musicworld which is being acknowledged at annternational levelrdquo Kim said ldquoBut I am

most thankful to the Korean ChamberOrchestra members as they made it pos-sible for all of us to be here in this honoredplacerdquo

Kim was referring to his 30 years of raveling and playing through excitement

and anxiety together with the KoreanChamber Orchestra which has held morehan 700 performances in countries across

Asia North America and Europe Oneunforgettable performance came on April3 on Sorok-do Island a former Koreaneper colony where many victims of the

debilitating illness still live

ldquoThe islandrsquos first classical music orga-nization was founded recently 100 yearsafter the town was founded and our visitbrought both [groups] to tearsrdquo Kim saidThe connection and passionate reactionKim felt from the island dwellers had a bigmpact on his music he said

ldquoWith the Sorok-do Island perfor-mance I was assured that the power of sharing can bring everlasting inspirationand encouragement to everyone in any hardship and that was what I had to do Iwill keep communicating with everyone

Italy Honors Devoted Violinist andConcert Master for his lsquoLife of Musicrsquo

equally and try to open their hearts todeliver the joy of life through my musicmy violinrdquo

For Kim who described his violin asmore important to him than anythingelse ldquoA Life of Musicrdquo seems a suitablelabel But it wasnrsquot always that way

ldquoI have not come from a straight roadI have taken the other path wanderingaround I was interested in s o many differ-ent fields like painting photography andowning a business so there were timesthat I had doubts in my music life as wellas financial obstacles that kept me away from the violinrdquo

On 1965 Kim was planning to study abroad after his college graduation Unfor-

tunately his family went bankrupt andKim had to sell his violin and run a smallcoffeehouse for a year In spite of thesehard times that year Kim was away fromthe music world was when he realized des-perately that music meant everything tohim

ldquoOnce I realized that playing musicwas my way I battled to keep at it withoutstoppingrdquo says Kim ldquoAlthough I did nothave enough resources I was just happy toplay the violin againrdquo

Four years later Kim moved to Ger-

It was only when his family went bankrupt that Kimrealized that music was his life

November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

P r o v i d e d b y K i m

m i n

Kim Min let receives the ldquoA Lie o Musicrdquo

certifcate rom the Ascoli Piceno Festival

Committee

many on a DAAD scholarship and per-formed while he studied In 1979 hereturned to Korea and was appointed con-certmaster of the Korean PhilharmonicOrchestra and the KBS Symphony Orches-tra He also took over leadership of theKorean Chamber Orchestra and wasappointed to the faculty of Seoul NationalUniversity as a violin professor

In his capacity as music director andconcertmaster Kim led the Korean Cham-ber Orchestra to become one of the coun-tryrsquos most prominent music groups bring-ing them world attention with successfulinternational tours

In 2010 the Korean Chamber Orches-tra will celebrate its 45th anniversary mdashand it will go on its 100th internationaltour In this meaningful year Kim said hehopes to develop a uniquely Korean clas-sical music series by finding and support-ing talented composers with a distinctivelocal sound while broadening his orches-trarsquos repertory building a better recordingsystem and of course going on globaltours

Kim said he believes Korean society has improved greatly and its music has tochange accordingly ldquoThe music industry cannot have any inequality or discrimina-

tion against anyone It has to grow withbalance between the musicians the audi-ence and the culture itselfrdquo Kim notesldquoSociety needs to take more responsibility to nurture its children with a systematicarts education that is open to everyonerdquo

Kim had four requests for Korearsquosfuture musicians First be patient secondmaster a piece of music perfectly once youstart on it third listen to a variety of musi-cal selections and four always think aboutyour future and once you learn from apast mistake let it go By Susan Yoon

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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50 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 51

Sports

U-20 Team Hits QuarterfinalsBut Canrsquot Top African Champs

They may have come up one game short of tying theirall-time record but they had an impressive run none-theless

Before Korearsquos explosive soar to the final four of the2002 World Cup the standard of excellence was set by the squadat the 1983 U-20 World Cup in Mexico Clad in red the Koreanteam made it to the semifinals before bowing out to Brazil Thefeisty play of the young squad earned it the nickname ldquoRed Dev-ilsrdquo which has stuck through the years being adopted by theofficial support group of the national team

Heading into the 2009 U-20 World Cup in Eg ypt many werehoping for a repeat of that magical year by 2002 World Cup team

captain Hong Myung-bo But the more realistic goal turned outto be the round of 16 Hong had never managed a team Mean-while the teamrsquos biggest star FC Seoulrsquos Ki Sung-yeung couldnrsquot

join due to obligations to the senior team Considering Ki recent-ly signed a three-year deal with the Scottish powerhouse CelticFC it was a loss for Korea

ldquoMy players showed a lot of mental toughness and adaptedto changes quickly Despite lacking recognizable names on ourroster our players came together and tried their best until the

very end They deserve applause for their effortrdquo said Koreanmanager Hong Myung-bo

Placed in what was dubbed the ldquogroup of deathrdquo by manyKorea had to face Germany Cameroon and the US Led by

Hong the U-20 squad started the tourney without much fanfarelosing their first game to Cameroon 2-0 But Hong known forhis stoic demeanor made some lineup changes for the secondgame One was the versatile Yonsei University freshman KimMin-woo who listed at 172 centimeters (5 feet 6 inches) was theshortest player on the squad and was left off the starting roster inthe first game

Korea was able to tie Germany 1-1 in their second game withKim scoring a nifty equalizer in the second half after managingto get past three German defenders Facing a must-win situationKorea dominated the Americans to a 3-1 win to advance to theround of 16 Hong and the boys then faced a strong Paraguay

team which had given up only one goal in the group phase Kimonce again delivered big and carried the team to a 3-1 victoryKim assisted on Hongik Universityrsquos Kim Bo-kyungrsquos openinggoal and then went on to score two of his own to help Koreaadvance to the quarterfinals at the U-20 World Cup for the firsttime since the joint inter-Korean team in Portugal in 1991 ButKorea quickly succumbed to African champions Ghana 3-2

ldquoOur players got a chance to play in an international tourna-ment and although it wasnrsquot perfect the results reflect the playerrsquosefforts Our players put forth 100 percent effort However they need to try harder to improve their game They need to put intwice the work of other playersrdquo said Hong in a postgame inter-

view following the game against Ghana By Jason Kim

[ Y O N H A P ]

Though the Korean team played hard it was unable to beat Ghana to make it past the quarterfnals at the U-20 World Cup in Egypt

C

hoo Shin-soorsquos achievementcan be summed up in threenumbers 300 20 20

The Korean batter forhe Cleveland Indians has become the

first Asian in Major League Baseball tohit 20 home runs make 20 steals and hita 300 batting average in a single seasonPlaying in his first full season in hisMajor League career Choo hit 20 homeruns and made 21 steals to become theonly player in the American League topass 3002020

With a sizeable number of hittersrecording over 40 home runs in a sea-on recording 20-20 might not seemike much to some However only 11

other players achieved the feat this yearand in the history of the Indians datingback to 1901 Choo is only the eighth

The left-handed 27-year-old is alsothe first Asian Some of the best Asianpositional players in the MLB includingIchiro Suzuki of the Seattle MarinersHideki Matsui of the New York Yankeesand Kosuke Fukudome of the ChicagoCubs failed to make it to the magicnumbers Ichiro came closest in 2005hitting 15 homers and recording 33steals and while Matsui has regularly hitover 20 home runs he lacks runningspeed and his single season best stealstotal is only four

With 21 stolen bases Choo was at 19

home runs when he knocked one out of Fenway Park on Oct 4 over BostonrsquosldquoGreen Monsterrdquo Choorsquos towering two-run homer in the top of the seventhinning smashed a 138-kilometer-per-hour (86-mile-per-hour) outside fast-ball from Paul Byrd of the Red Sox

ldquoAs I got closer to reaching 20 homeruns I became fixated on reaching thegoal and focused on pulling the ball My batting coach advised me to try to hittowards the opposite field and it was ahuge helprdquo said Choo in a post-gameinterview

It was the Indiansrsquo second-to-lastgame of the season The right fielderhad hit his 19th home run of the seasonfive days earlier on Sept 29 against theChicago White Sox In reaching the20-20 mark in his first season as a start-er Choo also finished with 86 RBIAppearing in the third and cleanup spotin the Cleveland batting order duringthe season Choo topped the team inhome runs stolen bases and RBI

The Busan native signed with theSeattle Mariners after leading Korea to atitle and earning the Most ValuablePlayer and Best Pitcher awards at the2000 World Junior Baseball Champion-ship in Edmonton Canada He was con-

verted to an outfielder and although hemade his MLB debut on April 21 2005he spent much of the 2005 and 2006 sea-son in the minor leagues until beingtraded to the Indians along with ShawnNottingham for first baseman BenBroussard on July 26 2006

Choo showed flashes of his currentself in 2007 but underwent Tommy John surgery on his elbow in Septemberof 2007 After missing a chunk of the2008 season Choo had a hot Septemberin which he hit 400 five home runs and24 RBI to earn the American LeaguePlayer of the Month award and finishthe season with a 309 14 home runsand 66 RBI

Choo was rewarded with a one-yearcontract in the off-season and it isexpected the Indians will try to lock upthe right fielder with a lengthy andlucrative deal By Jason Kim

Out of the ParkTimes Twenty Choo is the first Asian in the MLB to reach 20home runs 20 steals and a 300 average

Choo Shin-soo hit his 20th home run o the season on Oct 4 o Paul Byrd o the Red Sox

[ A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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Korea through the Len

Above Joseonrsquos Sage King mdash A new

bronze statue of King Sejong the Great

(1397-1450) was dedicated on Oct 9 at

Gwanghwamun Plaza central Seoul incelebration of the 563rd anniversary of the

creation of Hangeul the Korean alphabet

King Sejong the Great is one of Korearsquos most

respected ancient rulers credited with over-

seeing the invention of the alphabet

Above right Panopticon mdash Seoul City

has selected Millennium Eye a work by three

local artists as winner of a competition to

create a model to represent the Digital MediaCity a media cluster under development in

the western part of the capital

Right Colossal Sea Link mdash The bridge

linking Songdo to the Incheon InternationalAirport was completed and opened to the

public on Oct 16 Incheon Bridge is 21 kilo-

meters long (13 miles) making it the worldrsquos

seventh-longest and the longest in Korea

with a main span of 800 meters It was called

one of the ldquo10 Wonders of the ConstructionWorldrdquo by Construction News and ldquoDeal of

the Yearrdquo by Euromoney magazine [ N E W S I S ]

ClickKorea

ht First ladyrsquos own

oking show mdash First Lady

m Yoon-ok left the wifePresident Lee Myung-

promotes the healthy

alities of hansik (Korean

sine) in an interview with

N anchor Kristie Lu Stoutangchunje in Cheong

Dae on Oct 16th Kim

leading proponent of

globalization of Korean

sine

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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54 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 55

The Majesty of Autumn in the Waving Pampas Grass

Pampas grass in Mindung-

an in southern Jeongseon-

gunGangwon-do Province waves

and crackles in the wind

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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56 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 57

In these late days of fall tall pam-pas grass fills the mountains toreplace the autumn leaves to thenorth while the band of red and

yellow trees inches south transformingthe southern hills into splashes of beau-tiful color

Meanwhile under the crisp clearsky the pampas grass shines and swaysto the music of the wind like naturersquosorchestra playing a symphony

Mount Mindungsan (1120 meters3675 feet) in Jeongseon-gun Gang-won-do Province and Mount Myeong-seongsan (992 meters) in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province are two popularsites to visit in the autumn for their mag-nificent pampas grass

Mount MindungsanThere are two mountains named

Mindungsan in Korea One is in south-ern Jeongseon-gun Gangwon-do Prov-ince and the other is in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province The name liter-ally means ldquobald mountainrdquo and it suits

these peaks well since theyrsquore complete-ly bare with no tree in sight The crownof Mount Mindungsan in Jeongseon-gun even has what could be called aldquobald spotrdquo ringed by brown ldquohairrdquo thatwaves and crackles in the wind mdash acircle of pampas grass

The end of October to early Novem-ber is the best time to climb MountMindungsan but a hike to the peak dur-ing snow season can also be very reward-

brisk walk along the northern ridgelinetoward Samnaeyaksu Spring Fromthere take the left-hand path into theforest When you are done with theclimb you should arrive at Byeoleogok Station The entire journey takes aboutsix hours though the trip down toByeoleogok Station could be a bit chal-lenging for beginners The local PampasGrass Festival continues throughout themonth until Nov 1

What to enjoy - Four-wheel rail-bikes run on 72 kilometers of the now-abandoned Jeongseon line tracks atspeeds of up to 30 kilometers per hourWeekend rides are available by onlinereservation only (wwwktx21com) Thefee is 18000 won ($16) for two or 26000won for a group of four Other sites to

visit include Kangwon Land (1588-7789) a leisure center built to revive theold mining town The facility includes acasino hotel golf course the High 1 skislopes and a theme park

One local specialty is gondeure na-mulbap (rice with parboiled herbs and

vegetables) once distributed to relievefamine First the herbs and vegetablesare cooked with the rice then perilla oiland seasoned soy sauce are added beforethe dish is served Though slightly bitter

the rice is great for c utting through thegrease urban climbers are used to Localestablishments serving the dish includeGukhwang (033-563-9967) Daraed-deul (033-563-5840) and DongbakgolSikdang (033-563-2211)

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup isanother local favorite The local nativescall the dish ldquonose ridge hitterrdquo becausethe noodles are very elastic and some-times spring up and hits the diner in the

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup boiled with

anchovies pumpkin and potato in soybean

paste is a specialty of the Mindungsan area

ing The climb is not too difficult start-ing off at 600 meters above sea levelwith a train ride available for families

Mindungsanrsquos tanned bald head is visible to the far north from JeungsanStation in Gangwon-do Province and a15-kilometer walk along Dongnam-

cheon Stream takes you to the trailheadCross Mureunggyo Bridge to the rightand walk parallel to the tracks for about10 minutes and you will soon find your-self standing under the railway Walk another 50 minutes and you will reacha trail leading into the forest Forty moreminutes and yoursquore at the peak knownas Duuibong and famous for its views of royal azalea fields

The climb down the mountain is a

nose after a particularly enthusiasticslurp The soup is boiled with anchoviescabbage pumpkin and potato in soy-bean paste Donggwang Sikdang (033-563-3100) near Jeongseon Station isfamous for this dish

Mount MyeongseongsanMyeongseongsan is a mountain

with historic ghosts Near Seoul thiswas the location of the last stand of Gung Ye (901-918) the ruler of a short-lived Korean kingdom who died whilefighting to protect his state from crum-bling Eventually he became a captive of the founder of the Goryeo Dynastywhich ruled Korea from the 10th to 14thcenturies

Born as a member of the Silla royalfamily Gung Ye made himself a king in901 and named his state Later Gogu-ryeo But Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo tracked him to this mountainafter he lost a major battle Legend has it

ldquoMindungsanrdquo literally

means ldquobald mountainrdquo

but this is no Mussorgsky

nightmare mdash the pampas

grass provides a tranquil

escape from urban life

Hikers walk along a path near Mount Mind-

ungsan in late autumn surrounded by tall

pampas grass

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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58 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 59

Korearsquos Taste Masters

November 2009 korea 59

Join Top Chef at HislsquoZen Hideawayrsquo

Walkerhillrsquos Hans-Werner Vogt values

simple tastes passionate cooking

Cooking isnrsquot all that difficult according toHans-Werner Vogt the executive chef atthe Sheraton Grande Walkerhill in east-ern Seoul

All you need are good ingredients some simpleequipment and the desire to cook for those youlove

Vogtrsquos philosophy as chef coincides with his spe-cialty which is always based on fresh ingredients andtasty food such as regional dishes from Europe andsimple but tasty Asian food

This is Vogtrsquos second time in Korea He workedas an area executive chef at the Westin Chosun Hotelfrom 1997 to 2004 and hersquos been executive chef at theWalkerhill since 2006

ldquoI came to Korea a second time because I like ithererdquo he says ldquoI like the people and many of its tradi-tions as well as the four seasonsrdquo

A plate of Mandarin chicken salad at Zen Hideaway an Asian

dining and wine bar located in three different places in Seoul The

restaurant has introduced new pizza and pasta menus as well in-

cluding the garlic salad pizza and the zen seafood cream pasta

that the sound of Gung Ye lamenting hisdefeat was heard across the mountain

There is a natural cave at MountMyeongseongsan where Gung Ye andhis 200 remaining men are believed tohave hid while f leeing from Wang Geonrsquosarmy People call this Gung Ye Cave

Myeongseongsan is also calledWeeping Mountain because PrinceMa Ui of the Silla royal family also vis-ited it after his kingdom lay in ruinsLegends say that people heard themountain itself weeping when theprince arrived

There is only a little pampas grasshere but the view of Sanjeong Lakefrom the mountaintop is fabulousattracting scores of climbers duringweekends

The trail begins at the Sangdongparking lot After a 10-minute walk along a gravel field the trail leads toBiseon Falls Here the real hiking startsSome 30 minutes into the valley sitsDeungryong Falls named after a leg-end that says a dragon appeared out of thick fog and flew up into the sky hereThe beauty of this waterfall is oftencompared with the famous Peach Fallsat Mount Seoraksan

There is one morereason He enjoys themany fine restaurants intown especially ZenHideaway an Asian din-ing and wine bar in Sinsa-dong southern Seoul

ldquoWhenever I take my friends to Zen Hideaway theyrsquore surprised to seesuch a tranquil dining place inthe busy streets of Seoulrdquo he says ldquoItrsquos Seoulrsquos secret sanc-tuaryrdquo

The ethnic interior design gives him a feeling of com-fort and relaxation and he likes the artificial p ond out-side the restaurantrsquos garden surrounded by tropical treesand plants

The menu includes a range of Asian dishes frompumpkin croquet (10000 won $724) and salmon veg-etable roll (16000 won) to spicy chicken and mushroomsalad (19000 won) to tuna garlic steak (24000 won)

There are branches of Zen Hideaway in Sinsa-dongMyeong-dong in central Seoul and near Hongik Univer-sity northern Seoul

To visit the Sinsa-dong branch go to Sinsa Stationline No 3 exit 1 For reservat ions call (02) 541-1461

By Lee Eun-joo

Try taking the trail to the right of the falls for a gentler slope Twenty minutes up you will reach the pampasgrass best seen as the sun pours downon it in the high afternoon

For a nice view of Sanjeong Lakeclimb another 20 minutes to Samgak-bong Peak then start your descent Theentire journey is 65 kilometers andtakes about 3 hours

Mount Myeongseongsan is just twohours away from Seoul making it theperfect site for a family climb

What to enjoy - A theme park nearSanjeong Lake boasts a pirate shipamusement ride and bumper carsalong with other rides

Also nearby is Jainsa Templefounded by Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo under his pen name It burneddown in a forest fire but was restored in1227 It was destroyed again during theKorean War in 1950 Todayrsquos buildingsdate from 1964

About an hourrsquos car ride from thetemple is the Hantangang River Sun-dam Valley and Sambuyeon Falls TheSanjeong Lake Hanwha Condominium(031-534-5500) there offers spa bathsfor 8000 won and a 30-minute tradi-tional Chinese foot massage for 30000won

Galbi marinated barbecued ribs isa Korean delicacy and about 30 min-utes from Sanjeong Lake the village of Yidong-myeon in Pocheon-gun ispacked full of about 60 restaurantsserving the sumptuous dish concen-trated around the streets leading fromJangam-ni and the Baekun Valley

One of the most popular eateries iscalled Songsine Galbi (031-535-4872)

meaning simply ldquoSong family galbirdquoThanks to its location nearHeungryongsa Temple on MountBaekunsan itrsquos usually full of hikers

The place is 30 years old and startedoff as a small studio The marinatedsauce is all natural Acorn-starch jellynon-spicy kimchi and assorted vegeta-bles are served together with the bar-beque One serving costs 24000 wonSongsine Galbi also serves cold noodlesin chopped pickled radishes for 3000won By Kim Sei-jun

The view of Sanjeong

Lake from the peak is so

breathtaking itrsquos hard to

believe itrsquos just two hours

to Seoul

Clockwise Sambuyeon Falls is located near

Myeongseongsan also known as ldquoweeping

mountainrdquo The village of Yidong-myeon

n Pocheon near Myeongseongsan is well

known for its delicious galbi barbequed ribs

and makgeolli traditional Korean liquor

Hans-Werner VogtExecutive ChefSheraton Grande Walkerhill

[JoongAng Ilbo]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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60 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 61

Travel

With 2010 just two months away Korearsquos tour-ism officials are scrambling to prepare forthe ldquoVisit Koreardquo campaign

In fact the Ministry of Culture Sportsand Tourism has declared the period from 2010 to 2012 asldquoVisit Koreardquo years vowing to put the country once and forall on the global tourism map

Just last month that ambitious campaign got a signifi-cant boost from a prestigious source At the 18th UnitedNations World Tourism Organization General Assemblymeeting held in Astana Kazakhstan in early OctoberKorea was named the next host of the UNWTO confer-ence

The UNWTO serves as the forum within the UN fortourism policy issues and sharing travel know-how It has154 member states and Korea has been a member since1975

ldquo[Hosting the assembly] will give Korea the momen-tum to develop into a tourism power house As the meetingwill take place during our Visit Korea campaign I think we can expect some synergyrdquo said Vice Minister Shin Jae-min who attended the meeting in Astana last month

The next UNWTO assembly is slated for 2011 As theworldrsquos largest international conference on tourism theassembly is attended by the UNWTO secretary generalthe culture ministers of the the member nations and tour-ism experts At least 1500 guests including governmentofficials experts and journalists are expected to gather forthe 2011 event which is expected to bring some 15 billionwon ($13 million) in economic benefits according to theCulture Ministry

It will be the first time Korea has hosted the meetingon its own after serving as a co-host with Japan in 2001

The venue and exact timing has yet to be decided ButKorean officials show little concern about Korearsquos readi-ness to host such a huge event

ldquoKorea has diverse experience hosting large-scale glob-al meetings and conferences Korean cities like SeoulBusan and Jeju have the capabilities to host the assembly even right nowrdquo Shin told reporters

In the meantime Korearsquos tourism officials have highhopes for the upcoming 2010-2012 Visit Korea cam-paign

Incentives for foreign travelers who visit during thecampaign and special marketing events are among theways Korean officials will use to hit their target mdash 10 mil-lion foreign tourists by 2012

The sector has been struggling this year hit by theeconomic crisis and the Influenza A (H1N1) virus In factthe UNWTO expects to finish the year with the worldindustry contracting by 5 percent

But at the assembly last month UNWTO Secretary General Taleb Rifai predicted that business would see amodest uptick in 2010

Korearsquos overseas marketing promotions in fact beganat last monthsrsquo UNWTO general assembly in Kazakhstan

with ldquoKorea Nightrdquo on Oct 6 where representatives gaveindustry leaders a glimpse of what Korea has to offer totourists

Officials played videos promoting Korean tourism andgave a showcase on Nanta the famous nonverbal perfor-

mance mixing traditional samulnori percussion withmodern musical forms among others

ldquoWe choseNantabecause it shows a good mix of some-thing traditional and something modern which in a way represents Korea nowrdquo said Kwon Do-yeon at the CultureMinistry

At the reception delegates were fed Korean food suchas kimchi bulgogi marinated beef and seaweed-wrapped gimbap rice rolls Globali zing Korean food is one of the key elements in Korearsquos tourism initiatives

In May the Korean government set up a Korean foodglobalization committee aimed at devising ways to pro-mote Korean food abroad By Kim Hyung-eun

Top the United Nations World Tourism Organization General Assembly

serves as the forum for tourism policy issues and sharing travel know-

how within the UN Above the Korean Ministry of Culture Sports and

Tourism has selected the period from 2010 to 2012 for its ldquoVisit Koreardquo

campaign Here First Lady Kim Yoon-ok third from left poses with

actor Bae Yong-joon fourth from left and Minister Yu In-chon second

from right after the announcement of the campaign

Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept SecretConference will bring leaders in world travel here in 2011

at the peak of incentives and programs to lure foreign visitors

The Nanta show now an

internationally-known tourist

attraction blends traditional

Korean culture with modern

showmanship

[ Y O N H A P ]

[ N E W S I S ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 63

People

62 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 63

People

Korean Design Makes aSplash in London

Cell phones and cars arenrsquot the only Koreandesigns getting attention on the globalmarket

That was the message at the LondonDesign Festival last month attended by young Koreanswith cutting-edge mind-warping work such as a lampmade to look like a porcelain tea set

One of the events at the festival 100 Design Lon-don is recognized as one of the three major designexhibitions in the world and is held at Earls CourtAnother Designersblock displays more experimentaldesigns

A total of 11 Korean companies and 14 designersincluding eight to receive support from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy participated in 100 DesignLondon this year The London design exhibition isknown for its tough reviews of its applicants

At 100 Design London Lee Seon-gyong KimEun-young and Cha Il Gu were all on the shortlist forthe Most Promising Talent award from Blueprint Mag-azine an influential London design magazine The

judges were Vicky Richardson editor of Blueprint andGareth Williams a senior tutor at the Royal College of Art

Cha ended up winning the award for his simpleand elegant radio Appearing somewhat like a com-puter mouse it had only two controls volume andtuning Cha was also selected as a ldquoNext GenerationDesign Leaderrdquo by the Korea Institute of Design Pro-

motionIn recognition of these awards Charsquos products will

be displayed at the main booth for free during nextyearrsquos exhibition

ldquoMy work has been given a huge promotionalboost as it has been introduced in Blueprint magazineand the Sunday Timesrdquo Cha said

ldquoAnd since it cost s more than 5 million won [$4300 ]to rent an exhibition booth Irsquom really glad Irsquoll have abooth in a nice location [for free]rdquo

There was even a Korean designer invited by theevent organizers Chung Myeong-yong a furnituredesigner working in Milan Italy said that he hadnrsquot

planned to participate in the design fairthis year

ldquoBut the judges who were at MilanDesignersblock asked me to join the fes-tival in London [as well]rdquo Chung said

Some of the Korean products exhib-ited during 100 Design London soldquickly

Kim Hyun-been also chosen as aNext Generation Design Leader by theKorea Institute of Design Promotion forher ldquoDrinKliprdquo cup holder was able tosell all 200 of the products she broughton the first day of the festival

Lee Seung-ho who works in Fin-land sold over 1000 of his aboutBlank notebooks lined in white so that the

P r o v i d e d b y d e s i g n e r A n o t h e r C e r a m i c

Kim Eun-young

Kim Hyun-been

Companies and individuals winpraise for their unique productsat 100 DesignLondon part of the LondonDesign Festival

lines do not scan or photocopyldquoA British hotel said they wanted to order the note-

book as presents for their VIP guestsrdquo Lee saidProducts from Korean design studios and compa-

nies are also gaining wider popularity The company Another Ceramic drew a huge crowd with its standinglamps made of porcelain Saturn Bath also receivedhigh praise from other designers for its exquisite TVTub a bathtub with a television attached on the end

ldquoA foreigner told me that his preconception of Korea as a country that only copies other peoplersquosdesigns had been brokenrdquo said Lee Gyu-seon who iscurrently studying textiles at the British Royal Acade-my of Arts

ldquoIrsquom really glad that Korean designers are partici-pating more than they did a year ago and their abilitiesare being recognizedrdquo By Lee Ho-jeong

Kim Eun-youngrsquos lamp is top let and Kim Hyun-beenrsquos DrinKlip above let Other ceramic accessories at the estival are pictured above center

and right

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

E

very Sunday 22-year-old uni- versity student Dang NgocThanh heads to Ansan Gyeo-

nggi-do Province to teachadults mdash some over twice his age

Thanh came to Korea four years agofrom Vietnam But his ties to Korea gofurther back to his childhood ldquoMy father has been in and out of Korea since was a little boy striking up business

deals involving Korean companiesrdquo saysThanh in almost perfect Korean Hisfather who works for an investmentconsulting firm in Vietnam is also flu-ent in Korean

Thanhrsquos sister now attends Yonsei

Universityrsquos Korean Language Institutethe same place Dang Ngoc started hisKorean language learning a few years

agoThanh now attends Hanyang Uni-

versity as a junior majoring in businessadministration but once every weekthe student becomes a teacher at theAnsan Migrant Community ServiceCenter ldquoI first started my relationshipwith the Ansan Migrant Community Service Center last year in May when Itaught Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea how to pass the inter-national driverrsquos license exam Especial-ly for workers passing this test was cru-

cialrdquo he saidThanh was introduced to the job

through the language interpreting cen-

ter at Hanyang University After his classlast year won rave reviews Thanh wenton to teach Korean there starting April5 He now meets with a class of around15 to 18 Vietnamese immigrants every Sunday for three hours starting at 10am The young professor says that whenhe teaches the class he tries to remem-ber the challenges that he faced when hefirst started learning Korean Every week he prepares his own instructionalmaterial on about 20 pages of A4-sizedpaper

ldquo[Thanh] is always extremely hard-working and enthusiastic toward hisstudents I am very thankful that he is apart of our program I think he pos-sesses a strong will to look after peoplefrom his native countryrdquo says Lee Mi-ryeong public relations head at the cen-ter

Even though the commute to Ansantakes him around two hours by trainThanh has never missed a class ldquoEvenduring exam time I went to Ansan toteach because all my students were wait-ing for me How can a teacher not goAlthough I have to sacrifice a weekendday every week when I see that the Viet-namese workers and immigrants I teachhave improved on their Korean lan-guage skills it all feels worth itrdquo Thanhsays

ldquoEvery language has its own charac-teristics but I find the Korean languageone of the most fascinating Take theword lsquomaeumrsquo [Korean for heart] Youcan use that word in so many differentways and depending on how you usethe word sentences become totally dif-ferent in meaningrdquo

Thanh points out that ldquomaeumrdquo canmean relief determination or love by simply pairing it with different verbsldquoIn Vietnam we also use Chinese char-acters but the pronunciation and gram-mar are rather tricky Thatrsquos why I makemy own instructional materials so that

my Vietnamese students can differenti-ate between Korean and Vietnamese ina clearer wayrdquo

One of Thanhrsquos proudest momentscame in July when one of his Vietnam-ese students at the center a 31-year-oldfactory worker at Ansan went back toVietnam to take a job at a Korean com-pany there mdash thanks to his Korean lan-guage skills Thanh says reading thethank you e-mail from him brought himgreat satisfaction

Even though the Korean Wave has

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Every Sunday or three hours Dang Ngoc Thanh 22 teaches the Korean language to Viet-

namese migrant workers in Ansan Gyeonggi-do Province

brought Korean culture closer to Vietnam and otherAsian countries for Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea it is a difficult task to learn the lan-guage from scratch

ldquoPopularizing the Korean language will really helpKorearsquos efforts to globalizerdquo Thanh says ldquoMany peoplefrom all over the world want to come to Korea How-ever Korea is not too English-friendly even thoughthere are a lot of foreigners here To work or live herelearning Korean is essential because communicationthrough English is difficultrdquo

Particularly for workers Thanh says it is hard tocommunicate and carry out everyday activities inplaces like hospitals insurance companies and banks

Though he is majoring in business Thanh says hewould like to continue his language studies as well Thestudent-teacher is also considering going to graduateschool and getting into the financial sector But fornow hersquos devoting himself to his studies mdash and of course to his students By Cho Jae-eun

The Gift of CommunicationIt takes Thanhtwo hours to reach Ansan to teach but he says the successof his students isall the thanks he

needs

Dang Ngoc Thanh attended the Korean

Language Institute at Yonsei University in

Seoul and is now completely fuent in the

Korean language

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3436

IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 636

0 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 11

The frst couples o Korea

and the United States pose

or a reception on Sept

24 at the Phipps Conserva-

tory in Pittsburgh From

let Korean President Lee

Myung-bak US President

Barack Obama Korean

First Lady Kim Yoon-ok

and US First Lady Mi-

chelle Obama

onstrate its strengths to the rest of the worldand that can only have a positive impact onKorearsquos economy in the long runrdquo Nolandsaid

The scholar attributed Korearsquos successfulbid to the hard work of the Lee administrationand the growing stature of the Korean econo-my Korea has experienced the worldrsquos fastestrecovery and has taken a leading role in s ettingan agenda that includes green developmentand anti-protectionism

ldquoDiplomatically Korearsquos hosting of the G-20next year is a big dealrdquo he said ldquoKorean policy makers are considered highly capable and therest of the world is looking for good things tocome out of the summit t hat Korea will hostrdquo

Korearsquos five influential business organiza-ions also hailed the hosting of the summit

ldquoThe selection of South Korea as a venue for theG-20 summit next year means the nationrsquos roles rapidly expanding in the international com-

munityrdquo the business groups said in a jointstatement ldquoIt was one of the greatest achieve-ments for the nationrsquos diplomatic historyrdquo

The business groups included the Federa-ion of Korean Industries and the Korea Cham-

ber of Commerce and Industr yNext yearrsquos G-20 summit schedules are also

arranged in order to make optimal use of ascarce resource the global leadersrsquo time InJune Canada was scheduled to host the G-8summit and hosting the G-20 within the sametime frame is expected to significantly curtailthe amount of travel world leaders have toundertake

In November Japan also hosts the APECsummit and Korearsquos hosting of the G-20 in thesame month will serve the busy schedules of state heads best By Kim Soo-ae

President Lee Myung-bak has proposed a ldquogrand bar-gainrdquo in which North Korea will swap dismantlementof core parts of its nuclear arms programs for secu-

rity assurances and international economic aid and theplan has won global support including that of the UnitedStates and Japan Cheong Wa Dae said

The proposal was made during Leersquos recent trip to theUnited States in a speech at the US Council on ForeignRelations in New York on Sept 21 Lee said it was time tostop rewarding the North for bad behavior and a grand

bargain must be pushed forward by Seoul WashingtonBeijing Tokyo and Moscow The five nations must consulteach other clearly agree on the final route to disarmingPyongyang and create an action plan Lee said

ldquoWe need an integrated approach to fundamentally resolve the North Korea nuclear issuerdquo Lee said ldquoThroughthe six-nation talks we need to push forward a lsquograndbargainrsquo to dismantle the core parts of the Northrsquos nucleararms programs and at the same time to provide security assurances and international assistance to the Northrdquo

Lee said his government has already consulted with theUnited States about the plan Cheong Wa Dae officials

later said China Russia and Japan also supported LeeDuring his visit to Seoul on Oct 9 Japanese Prime

Minister Yukio Hatoyama made public his backing forLeersquos ldquogrand bargainrdquo During the South Korea-China-Japan summit in Beijing on Oct 10 Lee sought Chinarsquossupport for his proposal and the three nations agreed tocooperate to bring the North back to the stalled talks

A Lee aide explained the proposal seeks to seal an over-all deal because past step-by-step approaches have proveninefficient The official also said the previous ldquocomprehen-

sive package dealrdquo was more focused on what to give theNorth while Leersquos proposal is based on reciprocity

ldquoFive countries of the six-nation talks except for theNorth have reached a consensus on the overall deal andwe are currently discussing the specifics of the negotia-tions with the Northrdquo he added

During his New York speech Lee stressed the Northmust not feel the process is a threat to its regime ldquoBy givingup its nuclear programs the North will be able to form newrelationships with the United States and the internationalcommunity and that will be the only path for the Northrsquossurvival and developmentrdquo Lee said By Kim Soo-ae

Lee Grand Bargain Is lsquoOnly Pathrsquo for North

Last monthrsquos meeting of G-20 politicalleaders in Pittsburgh was cause for bothoptimism and responsibility to sustainearly signs of a global recovery Follow-

up measures of the summit will fall primarily on Korea as the chair an d host of a G-20 meet-ing in 2010

This development will mark a significantturning point in global governance as Koreawill be the first non-G8 country to hold thoseresponsibilities since the G-20 emerged as a

venue for addressing global financial issues Italso places the burden of proof on Korea toshow that an expanded forum beyond the G8

can provide effective global leadershipKorea championed global coordination to

promote a macroeconomic stimulus that willprovide $5 trillion for the next two years andpromoted $11 trillion through internationalfinancial institutions to counteract the effectsof the global financial crisis on developingcountries Korea has also stood against pro-tectionist tendencies sponsoring ldquostandstillrdquoand ldquorollbackrdquo pledges among G-20 countriesas G-20 Summit Coordinating CommitteeChairman Sakong Il explained in the Centerfor US-Korea Policyrsquos May newsletter

As a former CEO Korean President Lee

Myung-bak is well-qualified to promote mea-sures for an early exit from the crisis UnderLeersquos leadership Korearsquos own efforts to pro-mote economic recovery are strongly in linewith those of the Obama administration in nosmall part because Lee conceives of US-Koreaeconomic coordination as an opportunity toexpand the two countriesrsquo alliance

In his speech to the Council on ForeignRelations in New York Lee emphasized thathe and President Obama have ldquoagreed thatthis alliance wil l no longer just be about ensur-ing securityrdquo but ldquoa comprehensive strategic

alliance that encompasses economic socialcultural educational scientific and techno-logical cooperationrdquo This suggests that Leeconceives the success of South Korearsquos G20leadership as directly tied to expanded alli-ance coordination with the United States andit suggests that such coordination has a raison

drsquoecirctre that extends far beyond deterring NorthKorea

Another component of Leersquos agenda withthe United States is the pending Korea-USFree Trade Agreement which has been stalleddue to provisions that deal with the politically sensitive auto sector As the International

Institute for StrategicStudie s rsquo Ste ve nSchrage has arguedKorearsquos successfulstewardship of theG-20 and Congressio-nal ratification of the

KORUS FTA should go hand-in-hand ulti-mately to enhance the US-Korea strategiclead on global economic issues

Korearsquos great challenge and opportunity isto show that the G-20 can remain effectiveeven as the crisis subsides and to ensure thatthis is not a ldquocrisis wastedrdquo

Mo Jong-ryn of Yonsei University arguesthat the rise of the G-20 mdash and South Korearsquosassumption of leadership in it mdash is an oppor-tunity to redress Asiarsquos past underrepresenta-tion and its economic weight in the interna-tional community But such an opportunity will be wasted unless Asians themselves deliv-

er in providing a distinctive and effectiveagenda

Korea must infuse its G-20 chairmanshipwith effective leadership if the group is tocement its role as the main venue for expand-ed economic coordination Korearsquos handlingof its G-20 chairmanship is a make or break opportunity on many different levels Thecountry needs to show that it can live up to thetask by catalyzing global coordination of exitstrategies from the crisis and by addressingglobal imbalances between developing andindustrialized countries By Scott Snyder

Scott Snyder directs The

Asia Foundationrsquos Centeror US-Korea Policy He

can be reached at ssny-

derasiafound-dcorg

Korean Leadership Essential to EnsuringLast 12 Months Was Not a lsquoCrisis Wastedrsquo

If Korea is to solidify the role of the G-20to set world policy it must present a robustagenda during its chairmanship next year

Cover Story | Korea at the G-20

[ J o i n t P r e s s C o r p s ]

November 2009 korea 11

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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2 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 13

News in Focus

For hundreds of Koreans from either side of theborder the time flew by far too fastFrom Sept 26 to 28 97 South Koreans werebriefly reunited with 233 family members living

on the opposite side of the border followed by a secondreunion from Sept 29 to Oct 1 of 98 North Koreans and428 of their relatives from the South Most had beenseparated during the Korean War from 1950 to 1953while some others had been captured as prisoners of waror when they i nadvertantly crossed the borderAs in past reunions emotional farewells dominated thefinal moments Hands helplessly reached out through thewindows of the bus leaving Mount Geumgangsan wherethe reunions took place as families touched each otherfor what could easily have been their last encounterThis was the 17th reunion of separated families sinc e theconclusion of the Korean War and it was the culminationof a sudden series of conciliatory gestures by North Koreawhich first broached the idea in AugustAccording to the Unification Ministry which handlesinter-Korean affairs in Seoul more than 20000 family members had been reunited in the previous 16 meetingsThe first session was held in 1985 But the next reunion

didnrsquot come until 2000 the year of the first inter-Koreansummit between South Korean President Kim Dae-jungand North Korean leader Kim Jong-il From then onfamilies met at least once each year until 2007Under the conservative Lee Myung-bak administrationinter-Korean relations soured The last face-to-facereunion took place in Oc tober 2007 days after the secondinter-Korean summit between then South Korean Presi-dent Roh Moo-hyun and Kim Families have also beenable to take part in seven remote video conferencesAs North Korea grew more and more provocative con-ducting nuclear and missile tests s evering inter-Koreanmilitary communication lines and restricting cross-bor-

As Emotional Reunions EndTheir Future Is Still in DoubtTime is running out as many on the waiting list have already passed away

[ K P P A ]

Red Cross representatives from the two Koreas meet to discuss future

family reunions

Separated families bid their emotional fare-

well at the end of their reunion at Mount

Geumgangsan on Sept 28

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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4 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 15

News in Focus

der land passage for South Koreans it seemed unlikely earlier this year that another reunion could be held in2009But North Korea changed its tune in the summer OnAug 17 Kim Jong-il sat down with Hyun Jeong-eunchairwoman of the Hyundai Group which handles inter-Korean exchange projects and agreed to set up a reunionof the families around the Chuseok holidays at MountGeumgangsan Those holidays fell on the first weekendof OctoberFour days later South Korearsquos National Red Cross whichorganizes the reunions officially proposed the Chuseok reunion to its North Korean counterpart After briefly wrangling over the dates of the meetings the two sidesagreed to bring the families togetherA computer randomly selected 300 candidates for thereunion and the South Korean Red Cross chose the finalist of 100 based on age and condition Three pulled out

at the last minute citing health issuesThe latest round of reunions was expected to provide abreakthrough in inter-Korean relations In the early partof the meetings North Korea even asked the South toextend ldquoa goodwill measurerdquo since the North went out of ts way to help resume family reunions

The Lee administration in Seoul has halted uncondi-ional supplies of rice and fertilizer to the North insteadinking aid to denuclearization efforts Yoo Chong-hahe South Korean Red Cross chief said Jang Jae-on his

North Korean counterpart didnrsquot specify whetherPyongyang wanted rice or something else S eoulrsquos stanceon rice and fertilizer however had been that this aidshould be based on a government-level agreement sincet may be too costly for NGOs which are busy providing

medication for the elderly and childrenYoo also relayed that he and Jang were at least on the samepage on the spirit of the reunionsldquoHe said he agrees with the idea based on the humanitar-

ian spirit [that] better inter-Korean rela-tions would be a boon to family reunionsrdquoYoo told South Korean pool reporters atMount Geumgangsan at the time ldquoWewant more of the reunions regardless of the ups and downs of political relationsrdquoOfficials in the South offered mixed reac-tions to the Northrsquos request for aidWon Sei-hoon head of the National Intel-ligence Service in S eoul said that he wouldconsider appropriate measures for NorthKorea in response to the ongoing family reunions He told a National Assembly committee on intelligence that he wouldconsult with relevant government depart-ments regarding aid and would considerproviding it as long as strategic materialswere not involvedBut others were hesitant Vice UnificationMinister Hong Yang-ho said ldquoOur basicposition is that we donrsquot link inter-Koreanexchange or aid to North Korea with thefamily reunionsrdquoCheong Wa Dae spokesman Park Sun-kyoo echoed the sentiment though hequalified his remarks by saying ldquoWhen itis deemed necessary the South Koreangovernment will provide humanitarianaid But wersquore already supplying medicinefor infants and seniorsrdquoAfter the tears dried other questions arosefrom the latest reunion meetings Yoo theRed Cross head in Seoul said he pressedJang his North Korean counterpart tocome up with a regular schedule for thereunions so that more could meet theirlost relatives But the Koreas didnrsquot followup on that discussion at the conclusion of the reunions and no date for the nextround has been setAccording to the Ministry of Unification

nearly 130000 South Koreans had placedtheir names on the waiting list for family reunions as of August this year but 50000have already passed away Of the survi-

vors more than seven out of 10 were intheir 70s or 80sOn average there have been fewer thantwo reunions per year in the past nineyears and only a limited number fromeach side can take part While logisticalproblems would make it difficult to satisfy every one of the separated families cap-ping the number at 100 falls well short

sometimes with tragic consequences One 75-year-oldSouth Korean man took a fatal leap in front of a train afterhe wasnrsquot chosen for the reunionCritics also say the South Korean government shouldconsider age and the availability of direct family memberson the other side of the border The Red Cross has beenusing random computer lotteries to ensure fairness Theselection is preceded by the Red Crossrsquos compiling of a listof 300 individuals after checking their health and theirwillingness to travel to Mount Geumgangsan But thelottery process rules out consideration of age and doesnrsquotaccount for whether the individualsrsquo direct family mem-bers are even alive in the NorthAn official at the Ministry of Unification acknowledgedthat some South Koreans only meet their distant relatives

because their parents or siblings have all already passedawayAs critics and the government debate what to do withfuture reunions a senior S outh Korean government offi-cial urged the Lee administration to provide humanitar-ian aid without preconditions to encourage the North tocontinue engagementKim Deog-ryong the presidentrsquos special advisor fornational unity said at an academic forum in Seoul onOct 7 that the South shouldnrsquot tie humanitarian issueswith politicsldquoFortunately North Korea appears to be seeking toimprove [inter-Korean] relationsrdquo Kim said calling the

The randomselectionprocess for thereunions issomewhatcontroversial

family reunions at Mount Geumgangsanpart of ldquodefinite changes and improve-mentrdquoHe also stressed that rice and fertilizer aidis directly related to the livelihood of theNorth Koreans and supplying these prod-ucts is necessary so that North Korealdquowould continuously engage in dia-loguerdquoIn recent months North Korea has alter-nated between a moderate stance and ahostile one It has released detainedAmerican and South Korean citizens andlifted border restrictions for S outh Kore-ans even while claiming its uranium

enrichment program for nuclear weaponsdevelopment had entered its final phaseand saying the United States has to changeits hostile policy on Pyeongyang beforethe North could consider dismantling itsnuclear programsAgainst this backdrop the Koreas man-aged to reunite separated families for thefirst time in two years But whether thesemeetings will be held on a regular basisand whether they will help improve inter-Korean relations remains to be seen

By Yoo Jee-ho

Age breakdown for South Koreans waiting forfamily reunions (through August 2009) Unit persons

Source The Unifcation Ministry

Families shed tears of joy upon meeting long-

lost relatives top and above The gathering at

Mount Geumgangsan also included some time

outdoors at the resort left

[ Y O N H A P ]

The South hasproposedregular reunions butthe North hasyet to respond

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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6 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 17

Diplomacy

[ Y O N H A P ]

Leersquos Asian Diplomatic PushPresident flies across region to meet with leaders from Japan China and ASEAN

P

resident Lee Myung-bak cemented Korearsquos ties withSoutheast Asian nations as hetoured Vietnam Cambodia and

Thailand and attended a series of bilateraland regional summits in October

During Leersquos stay in Hanoi VietnamLee sat down for a summit with his coun-erpart Nguyen Minh Triet on Oct 21 and

agreed to upgrade the Korea-Vietnamrelationship to a strategic cooperative part-nership to accommodate not only rapidly expanding economic and culturalexchanges but also political and security ies A broad range of topics were addressed

during the 50-minute meeting said LeeDong-kwan public affairs senior secretary

for Cheong Wa Dae Following their sum-mit a joint statement was issued and thetwo leaders held a press conference

Since Korea opened diplomatic rela-

tions with Vietnam in 1992 economicexchange has expanded rapidly Notingthat bilateral trade volume has grown from$500 million in 1992 to $10 billion in 2008Lee and Triet agreed their countries wouldtry to reach $20 billion by 2015

The two leaders also endorsed a jointproject to develop Vietnamrsquos Hong River asa symbol of cooperation between the twocapitals The program expected to cost $7billion will take over a decade ldquoKoreancompaniesrsquo participation in the $9 billionhigh-speed train project was also prom-

ised at the summitrdquo Kim Eun-hye Leersquosspokeswoman said

On Oct 22 Lee met with CambodiarsquosPrime Minister Hun Sen and signed a

series of economic cooperation agree-ments that include a large-scale forestationproject and a mineral resources develop-ment program

Following normalization of diplomat-ic ties in 1997 Korea has become Cambo-diarsquos second-largest foreign investor andNo 7 trade partner

Lee and Hun Sen agreed that Koreawill help Cambodia create a national eco-nomic development plan Kim said Koreawill play the role of incubator for theSoutheast Asian countryrsquos development

helping Cambodia open a stock exchange by the end of next yearLee and Hun Sen also witnessed the signing of a series of bilateral

agreements The two countriesrsquo forestry authorities signed a memo-randum of understanding in which Cambodia will provide 200000hectares of land for a Korean forestation project

ldquoThe program will restore forests and create jobs in CambodiardquoKim said ldquoAnd Korean companies investing in the program willsecure carbon dioxide emission credits and lumberrdquo

On Oct 24 and 25 Lee attended regional summits in the royalresort of Hua Hin Thailand and discussed Asia and global issues withparticipating leaders

Lee attended the East Asia Summit on Oct 25 and the Korea-Association of Southeast Asian Nations summit and ASEAN PlusThree meetings on Oct 24

At the summits Lee promised to represent the regionrsquos interests inthe international community and pushed for the creation of a pan-Asian trade bloc to rival the European Union

He also explained his ldquogrand bargainrdquo policy to resolve the NorthKorean nuclear crisis and urged the international community to useldquoclose coordination to get the North to abandon nuclear weapons andquickly return to the six-party talksrdquo

Korea agreed to provide more development assistance helpSoutheast Asia cope with natural disasters and work to resolve the foodcrisis in the region ldquoLee expressed his hope that the ASEAN PlusThree Emergency Rice Reserve will be realized as soon as possible andgave Korearsquos commitment of 150000 tons of rice for the programrdquo Kimsaid

Leersquos trip to Southeast Asia was seen as a successful implementa-tion of his ldquoNew Asia Initiativerdquo to engage the region the South Kore-an presidential office of Cheong Wa Dae said Announced in Marchthis year Leersquos goal under his initiative is to cooperate with Asiannations and advocate for Asia in the international community KimLeersquos spokeswoman said the plan gained momentum over the pastseven months after Lee attended the ASEAN Plus Three summit inThailand in April visited Central Asia in May and hosted the Korea-ASEAN special summit in June

ldquoWith his visits to Vietnam Cambodia and Thailand Lee expand-ed Korearsquos diplomatic horizons to the member countries of ASEAN topromote his New Asia Initiativerdquo she said

President Lee also attended two summits with Korearsquos NortheastAsian neighbors earlier in the month the first with Japanese PrimeMinister Yukio Hatoyama in Seoul followed by the second Korea-China-Japan trilateral meeting in Beijing between the two heads of

state and Premier Wen Jiabao of ChinaAt the trilateral meeting Oct 10 Wen said the Northrsquos leader Kim

Jong-il expressed his wish to thaw frozen inter-Korean tiesldquoNorth Korea wants to improve ties not only with the United States

but also South Korea and Japanrdquo said the Chinese leader at a joint pressconference after meeting with President Lee Myung-bak and JapanesePrime Minister Yukio Hatoyama in Beijing

Kim also asked Wen to deliver his ldquowillingnessrdquo to improve rela-tions between the North and the South to Lee which the Chineseprime minister did at a separate meeting with Lee in the afternoonaccording to Leersquos spokeswoman Kim in a press briefing

In response Lee was quoted as saying ldquoI can meet [Kim Jong-il]at any time if North Korea gives up its nuclear weapons programrdquo

[ N E W S I S ]

President Lee Myung-bak (ar let) smiles while sharing an

opinion with New Zealand Prime Minister John Philip Key

center and Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd at the East

Asia summit in Thailand

ast Asian leaders join hands at the ourth East Asia summit part o the 15th Association o Southeast Asian Nations summit and related meet-

ngs held in Cha-Am in Hua Hin district southern Thailandon Oct 25

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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8 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 19

Diplomacy

President Lee Myung-bak and frst lady Kim Yoon-ok right enjoy teatime at the Sangchunjae

(Spring House) in the Cheong Wa Dae compound in Seoul Oct 9 with visiting Japanese Prime

Minister Yukio Hatoyama and his wie Miyuki Hatoyama let

[ K P P A ]

[ Y O N H A P ]

A triangle o tables each representing one o the three sides is the setting or the trilateral summit between Korea Japan and China inBeijing Oct 10 The next trilateral summit will be held in Korea next year

Wen was in Pyongyang from Oct 4 to6 for talks with Kim in the first visit by aChinese premier to North Korea in 18years He reportedly spent 10 hours withKim and the longest conversation lastedfour hours

Chinarsquos Xinhua News Agency report-ed last week that Kim Jong-il had informed

Wen that North Korea was ldquowilling toattend multilateral talks including the six-party talksrdquo depending on the progress inanticipated discussions with the UnitedStates

The first freestanding summit betweenhe Northeast Asian neighbors was heldast December in Fukuoka Japan whilehe first-ever three-way talks between the

nations were held in 1999 on the sidelinesof an ASEAN summit

ldquoWe will make joint efforts with otherparties for an early resumption of the six-party talks so as to safeguard peace andstability in Northeast Asia and thereby build an Asia of peace harmony opennessand prosperityrdquo the statement read

Lee said at the joint press conferenceldquoNow is a good time for North Korea togive up its nuclear ambitions and therewill be good results if we can offer a pro-posal for a one-step solution of the nuclear

issue and conditions for such a dealrdquo NorthKorea walked away from the talks aimedat ending its nuclear ambitions last Decem-ber and said in April that the six-nationtalks between the two Koreas ChinaJapan the United States and Russia wereno longer viable

The three leaders whose countries

accounted for 16 percent of the gross worldproduct last year vowed at the summit topursue the ldquogrand bargainrdquo proposal thatLee made in the United States in Septem-ber Under the plan North Korea woulddismantle the key parts of its nuclear armsprogram in exchange for security assur-ances and aid the end of sanctions andtension sparked by the nuclear test inMay

ldquoImpending issues [for Japan] not only include North Korearsquos nuclear weaponsand missiles but also the abduction [of Japanese by the North]rdquo said Hatoyamawho took office last month ldquoJapan intendsto resolve those issues comprehensivelyand this is certainly related to Leersquos grandbargainrdquo

The leaders also pledged to respond toother global issues ldquoWe will strengthencommunication and consultation onregional and international affairs such as

climate change financial risks energy security public health natural disastersterrorism arms control disarmament andnon-proliferation and UN reformrdquo theirstatement read

They also promised to help enact anew climate change accord in Decemberin Copenhagen to replace the Kyoto Pro-tocol Hatoyama has set climate change asa focus of his administration vowing to cutJapanrsquos carbon emissions by 25 percentfrom 1990 levels by 2020 The three also

vowed to cooperate for the success of thefifth G-20 summit to be hosted by Koreain November 2010

According to a key official at CheongWa Dae the three leaders agreed that thecountries may start discussing lower barri-ers to trade through a tri lateral trade pactldquoalthough the three countries have a differ-ent stance on an FTArdquo

China is Korearsquos No 1 trading partnerwith Korea Chinarsquos third-largest tradepartner Korea and Japan have already begun negotiations for a bilateral FTAthough they have been stalled sinceNovember 2004 Before then six rounds of talks had taken place

On the sidelines of the bilateral talksbetween Lee and Wen the neighboringnations also signed an agreement on eco-nomic cooperation that calls for doublingtheir annual bilateral trade to $300 billionby 2015

The next trilateral summit will be heldin Korea next year The fourth foreign

ministersrsquo meeting in Korea the sixth min-isterial meeting in China and the fourthfriendly youth exchange meeting in Chinaare also scheduled for next year

Ahead of the summit in Beijing how-ever Japanese Prime Minister YukioHatoyama visited Seoul on Oct 9 and metwith President Lee forming a united frontto pressure North Korea to return to thesix-party talks and discussing measures toimprove bilateral relations

The visit by Japanrsquos new prime ministeris significant because he chose Korea as hisfirst overseas travel destination for a bilat-eral summit ldquoThis means the Hatoyamaadministration attaches great importanceto Korea-Japan tiesrdquo a statement issued by Cheong Wa Dae read

Lee and Hatoyama had met in Koreain June when Hatoyama was leader of theJapanese opposition Democratic Party butnot yet prime minister On Sept 23 thetwo also held a bilateral summit in NewYork on the sidelines of the United NationsGeneral Assembly

Following their summit in Seoul Leeand Hatoyama held a joint press confer-ence and made public their strengthenedcooperation in resolving the North Koreanuclear crisis promoting a one-step solu-tion to end the pattern of rewarding thecommunist regime for bad behavior

ldquoWe agreed that a fundamental changein North Korearsquos attitude is crucial toresolve the nuclear crisisrdquo Lee said ldquoTofacilitate the change we agreed to imple-ment the UN Security Council resolutionwhile leaving the door for dialogue openand continuing diplomatic efforts to per-suade the North to return to the six-nationtalksrdquo

Lee also said he and Hatoyama agreedto consult closely with China Russia and

the United States to advance his ldquograndbargainrdquo proposal

Hatoyama backed Leersquos proposal ldquoIthink the presidentrsquos grand bargain plan isprecise and properrdquo the Japanese leadersaid ldquoThe idea is that we need to grasp theNorth Korea issues comprehensivelyincluding nuclear and missile develop-ment and no economic cooperationshould be provided unless the Northrsquos will-ingness to change is seenrdquo

Hatoyama said North Korearsquos pastabductions of Japanese civilians must be

addressed as part of the package deal andhe appreciated Leersquos support for includingthe issue in his comprehensive packagesolution

Japanrsquos new leader also emphasizedonce again his governmentrsquos willingness toface up to the nationrsquos military pastHatoyama took the office on Sept 16 andexpectations have been high in Korea thatthe two countries will move beyond theirtroubled past under his liberal leadership

ldquoIt is important that each and every person in the government and the peopleof Japan understand the Murayama state-mentrdquo Hatoyama said at the press confer-ence ldquoThis is a matter where emotions caneasily prevail It will take some time to seek the understanding of the Japanese and Ihope Koreans can also understand such asituationrdquo

Admitting that Japanrsquos colonial ruleand aggression caused tremendous dam-age to Asia then-Japanese Prime MinisterTomiichi Murayama issued an apology in

1995 The statement has become Tokyorsquosofficial stance on its military past

Shortly after Hatoyama took officeLee expressed hope that Korea and Japanwill move beyond their troubled historyHatoyama also said his government isready to face up to his countryrsquos wartimeacts and improve ties between the twoAsian neighbors when he met Lee in Sep-tember in New York

While Lee and Hatoyama were hold-

ing summit talks Korearsquos first lady KimYoon-ok and the Japanese first lady Miyu-ki Hatoyama paid a visit to the Institute of Traditional Korean Food in Seoul and par-ticipated in kimchi making The Japanesefirst lady is known as a great fan of Koreancuisine and pop culture

The first couples also had a luncheonafter the summit and Kim Eun-hye Pres-ident Leersquos spokeswoman said the Japa-nese guests enjoyed the traditional Koreanmeals and drinks served for the event

By Kim Soo-ae Seo Ji-eun

Leersquos travels are part of his New Asia Initiativeto strengthen ties with Korearsquos neighbors

Hopes are high Japanrsquos new leader will workto improve long-neglected Korean relations

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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20 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 21

transorming the image o the Seoulinstitution rom a traditional ldquomakge-olli-drinkingrdquo school into a ldquowine-drinkingrdquo school he massive English-only lecturing program he implement-ed across curriculums rom 2003 to2006 has made Korea University one o the most globalized campuses in thecountry as relected by several localcollege rankings

And he is taking a similar approachin his new job Euh admits He hopes toincrease the English-language signageand literature on Korea as councilchairman Ater all the council wasounded to help oreigners stay on thecutting edge o Korean business andculture

But Euh said that is still secondary to increasing oreign aid

ldquoJust as a human being has dignityso does a country have national digni-tyrdquo Euh said ldquohe rich who are stingy appear to lack dignity In the samesense a country that is not generous ingiving out international aid lacks dig-nityrdquo he said

he scale o oreign aid is indeed asigniicant consideration in evaluatinga countryrsquos nation branding AnholtrsquosNation Branding Index the worldrsquosmost authoritative measurement o anationrsquos brand ranked Korea 33rd inthe world last year in part due to itsinsuicient oreign aid relative to itsgross domestic product

Korearsquos oicial development aid orODA as a percentage o GDP was 009percent last year much lower than theUnited Nations target or advancedcountries 07 percent

During his two-year stint as councilchairman which started in JanuaryEuh says he will try to lit KorearsquosAnholt index ranking to 15th by 2013

In the interview Euh stresses thatraising international aid could help litKorearsquos ranking but that the acclaimwould be a secondary goal

ldquoKorea becoming a country thathelps others is a goal in and o itselmuch more important than raising itsbranding rankingrdquo Euh says ldquoakingcare o less developed countries is

Scholarshipsand a job fair

were part of

the eight-dayfriendship

week in

Vietnam

Korearsquos obligation increasingly required by the inter-national community that once helped usrdquo

hat idea was behind Vietnam-Korea Week aneight-day estival held to promote riendship betweenthe two countries last month in Vietnam Featuringaround 40 economic diplomatic and cultural sub-events the estival marked the biggest nationalriendship event sponsored by a oreign country inVietnam

Most o the events organized by the council incooperation with the Vietnamese government wereaimed at beneiting the Vietnamese including schol-arships and a job air or young people An economicorum and a CEO orum both aimed at passing onKorearsquos economic development ormula to Vietnamwere other key events

ldquoWe hope this Vietnam-Korea Week will providemomentum or Korea and Vietnam to share a uture

vision and accelerate the opening o a mutually pros-perous chapter in our historyrdquo Euh says adding theKorean government and Korean companies haveplans to continue economic aid to Vietnam

ldquoWe believe it will also become a signiicant stepin our plan to increase oreign aidrdquo he says

According to Euh the council will expand suchriendly events and ensuing economic aid packagesto other developing countries in Asia and urtheraround the world Next year our other countries mdashIndonesia Cambodia Nepal and Uzbekistan mdash willbe the main beneiciaries along with Vietnam

By Moon Gwang-lip

W

hat is the best way toenhance Korearsquosnational brand

Some say urtherdevelopment o the inormation tech-nology industry an area in which thisonce agricultural country has gainedan edge over many advanced countriesover a short period o time Otherspoint to Hallyu the wave o Koreanpop culture that spread across Asia andis lapping at the shores o the rest o theworld

But Euh Yoon-dae chairman o thePresidential Council on Nation Brand-ing looks at the question rom a dier-

ent angleOering a helping hand to coun-

tries in need will make Korea more

popular than anything else could Euhsays

ldquohat is the most important thingin raising a nationrsquos brandrdquo Euh remarksduring an interview last month at hisoice in the central Seoul building thathouses the council ldquoWithout givinglove you cannot receive itrdquo

hat might be a somewhat unex-pected answer rom a person who builthis reputation as a bureaucratic bull-dozer on reorm Euh a ormer presi-dent o Korea University is known or

Euh Yoon-dae chairman o the Presidential

Council on Nation Branding gives a keynote

peech at a Vietnam-Korea riendship night

a sub-event during the Vietnam-Korea

Week in Hanoi Vietnam on Oct 19

To Fix Brand Help the Needy

Euh Yoon-dae chairman o the Presidential Council on Nation Branding addresses about strategies

to boost the competitiveness o Korean companies through improving Korearsquos nation branding at a

lecture held at a Seoul hotel on Oct 15

P r o v

i d e

d b y

P r e s

i d e n

t i a l C o u n c

i l o n

N a

t i o n

B r a n

d i n g

[ Y O N H A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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22 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 23

Global village centers

oer oreign residents

opportunities to expe-

rience Korean culture

by visiting historic

palaces or watching

Korean flms

Beore the Seoul Global Center and its SeoulGlobal Village Center branches kicked o lastyear many expats in Korea still had troubledoing such elementary tasks as paying their

gas bills signing up or Internet service or getting themost out o their -Money transit cards

he only way to answer these questions was to con-sult a close colleague who settled in Korea earlier butsometimes this inormation could be unreliable mdash andan expat acing a situation their riend hadnrsquot aced wasout o luck

But then the Seoul Global Center was established at

the Seoul Press Center on Jan 23 2008 with ive ldquoglob-al villagerdquo centers opening in neighborhoods densely populated with oreign residents Yeonnam YeoksamHannam-Itaewon Ichon and Seorae Village

Each center oers helpul inormation and tips ororeigners registering or a cell phone paying utility bills learning the Korean language and more Heads o the centers are all oreigners who have lived or at leastthree years in Korea so they share the diic ulties expatsexperience coming to Korea or the irst time

Because the neighborhoods that host the villagecenters are home to dierent ethnic groups sta havetailored programs to speciic nationalities

he regular visitors to the Ichon-dong cen-ter where many Japanese live are moms andchildren who want to get tips about Koreantourist attractions or learn the local language

ldquoJapanese residents here share a high inter-est in learning about Koreardquo said Yukiko Ishi-hara who works at the Ichon branch ldquohey ind living here is a window onto ways to knowmore about Korea O the programs IchonGlobal Village Center oers Korean languageclasses and bojagi [Korean traditional wrappingcloth] making classes are very popular amongJapanese mothers Bojagi class is very popularbecause once Japanese moms know how tomake it they can give it to their riends in Japanas a souvenirrdquo

Ishihara met her Korean husband when shewas studying or her masterrsquos degree in Englisheducation in England and they got married inBusan in 2004 Ater living or two years inBusan the couple moved to Seoul

he main clients o the Seorae Global Vil-lage Center are French expats just like Marie-Pierre Allirol who works at the center and ismarried to a Korean man Allirol said the Seor aecenter receives over 240 inquiries by e-mailphone and in person in a single week

ldquohe main clients are French expats butmany English speakers visit the center [too]rdquoAllirol said ldquohe most requently asked ques-tions in our center are or help with accommo-dations when they tour Korea and when they book tickets or upcoming concerts and exhibi-tions here are still plenty o Web sites that donot oer English-language service and many o them are not capable o accepting registrationusing oreigner registration cards or oreigndiplomat ID cardsrdquo

Alan imblick a British native who came toKorea in 1977 and heads the Seoul Global Cen-ter said he receives many inquiries rom expatbusinessmen who want to set up small compa-nies in Korea

he center also tackles larger problemsldquoWersquore proud [o our work on] a problem thatrose to a head a couple o years ago when Kore-an banks stopped letting oreign customers usetheir AM cards overseasrdquo imblick said ldquoWeound a solution the Foreign Ministry changedits regulations and banks were able to resumethat service [in June last year] Irsquom very happy about thatrdquo

Cristina Conalonieri an Italian native whoheads the Yeoksam Global Village Center is aamiliar ace in Korea appearing on the popularKBS-V show Minyeodeuleui suda(Beauties

Talk)Conalonieri said she applied or the job at

the center because she wanted give back toKorean society Her main clients are Englishteachers students and corporate workers heItalian is most proud o a progr am Yeoksam hasthat the other centers donrsquot

ldquoWe oer a movie night every third Fridayrdquosaid Conalonieri ldquoWe show amous moviesrom around the world herersquos no problemunderstanding them because every movie hasEnglish subtitlesrdquo

When asked about the most rewarding parto the job without hesitation sta memberstalked about the grateul words rom ellowexpats whom they have helped imblick saidone customer was so satisied with the servicehe opened his wallet to pay or it

ldquoI had to convince him that our service wasree and he was amazedrdquo imblick recalled

ldquoBeore returning to Japan Japanese expatsoten ind the time to visit the center in personto say thank you or the helprdquo Ishihara saidldquoWhenever I greet such guests I canrsquot ind thewords to express my eelings Irsquom very happy with my role and the center Many told me thatbeore the center was established in Ichon theonly way o solving living problems was to con-sult the Japanese community but that it was sorto limited because one canrsquot ask about minutedetails such as reading Korean manuals or elec-tronics productsrdquo

Center heads treat each question equallybut some are unnier than others

ldquoOne time an expat visited our center andasked us i there was a way to stop his son romgoing to PC rooms because he went s o oten hisather believed it distracted him rom his schoolworkrdquo said Allirol ldquoHe asked our sta to writea letter in Korean asking the PC room ownersnot to let his son visit His sonrsquos photo and ullname was attached to each letter and he visitedevery PC room that his son went to to hand

them to the ownersrdquohe sta agree other regions in Korea should

establish similar centersldquoIrsquom aware that it will take some time to

make such expat help centers nationwiderdquo Alli-rol said ldquohe Seorae center sends a newsletterto French expats in Ulsan about concerts andother cultural events in Korea We also helped aFrench expat in Daegu with Internet and cableV We were glad we were able to help someonewho lives ar rom Seoul but our role is limitedbecause o the sta and other actors More cen-ters are n eededrdquo By Kim Mi-ju

Seoul CentersAre Oases for Expat Residents

No longer forced to trust unreliableWeb information foreign residentscan now find help just down the street

P r o v

i d e

d b y

G l o b a

l V i l l a g e

C e n

t e r s

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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24 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 25

Team Rushes to Help Victimsof Earthquakes in Indonesia

A devastating earthquakestruck Indonesia in late Sep-tember but Korea has beenthere to oer a helping hand

according to the Foreign MinistryA day aer the powerul temblor

which measured 76 on the Richterscale hit the western island o Sumatra

trapping thousands o Indonesiansunder debris President Lee Myung-bak sent a letter o condolence to Indone-sian President Susilo Bambang Yud-hoyono He said the Korean govern-ment would do all it could to help earth-quake victims providing emergency aidworth about $500000

Te situation grew even more des-perate when a second quake ollowedthe rst last month triggering disas-trous res destroying inrastructure

and leaving many homelessldquoKorea has a responsibility to pro-

vide humanitarian aid as a member o the international communityrdquo read arelease by the Foreign Ministry inresponse

Te Korean government dispatcheda 43-member relie team with two sta members rom the Korea InternationalCooperation Agency or KOICA and 41rom the National Emergency Manage-ment Agency Tey brought with thememergency relie items including blan-kets and medicine to help panickingresidents and oreign tourists caught upin the disaster

Indonesian President Yudhoyonosaid aer the quake that the country wasworking on an emergency action planand that what it needed most were doc-tors and paramedics In response 14countries including Switzerland Aus-tralia and Japan also sent relie teams tohelp nd survivors trapped under col-lapsed buildings

he Korean rescue workers let

Incheon International Airport on Oct 1and arrived at an airport in Jakarta

ldquoAter Indonesia was hit by theearthquake we examined the situationclosely and prepared to oer helprdquo saidan ofcial rom the National Emergency Management Agency ldquoAnd as soon asthe Indonesian government acceptedour oer to dispatch rescue workers wetook ordquo

Te team was equipped with somehundreds o pieces o cutting-edgeequipment to help them sni out andhelp survivors It was the relie grouprsquoseighth dispatch to a neighboring coun-try ollowing missions to aiwan ur-key Algeria and China in the aermatho major earthquakes to Cambodiawhen the country experienced a tragicairplane crash and to Phuket Tailandaer a large tsunami

ldquoOur active role oering relie aidallows us to strengthen riendship tiesand also reshape Korearsquos national imagebased on humanitarianismrdquo the NEMAofcial said By Lee Eun-joo

When the western

Indonesian island

o Sumatra was hit

hard by an earth-

quake measuring

76 on the Richter

scale Korea sent in

help and $500000

in emergency aid P r o v

i d e

d b y

K O I C A

Taking Korean Flavors Home

Members o the group Friends

o Korea attend a Korean

cooking class in El Salvador

on Sept 29

A great country serves greatood And the Korea Inter-national CooperationAgency is traveling halway

across the world to prove it deserves thattatus holding a Korean cooking class

or 20 members o the group Friends o Korea and their amilies at a restaurantn El Salvador Sept 29

Friends o Korea is a 200-membergroup o El Salvadoran public ofcialswho trained at various ministries anduniversities in Korea thanks to grant aidrom KOICA

Te cooking course was created athe request o the group because they aid they wanted to remember and

relive the tastes they experienced whiletaying here

ldquoMembers still have good memorieso their stays in Korea and were truly ascinated with Korean ood so wedecided to ask the El Salvador OverseasOfce under KOICA to teach us how tocook itrdquo said Milton Magana leader o the group and a senior ofcial in chargeo Asia-Arica aairs at the El Salvador-an Foreign Ministry

ldquoI was able to deeply understand the delicacy o Korean-style cooking

It was a great opportunity or not just me but therest o the members to

understand Korean oodrdquo Magana saidldquoTe cooking course cannot teach usabout overall Korean culture but welook orward to learning more aboutKorea through many activities I think we are going to love Korea morerdquo

Members listened attentively toinstructions rom the restaurantrsquos headche as they tried their hands at classicssuch as kimchi bibimbap and gimbap

Some took notes on the recipes whileothers wrote down the chersquos advice

ldquoI am not going to taste Korean ood just or my own satisactionrdquo said JessicaCastro who earned her masterrsquos degreein international development rom theGraduate School o International Stud-ies at Korea University in 2008 ldquoI wanttake advantage o this cooking class tolearn how to cook Korean ood on my own so that my neighbors can eat it aswellrdquo

Aer the lecture was nished groupmembers tried out cooking the dishesthemselves then tasted the resultsWhile they cooked some shared theirexperiences in Korea

ldquoWe rely on these local Salvadoranswho have tasted Korean ood duringtheir time in Korea to popularize Kore-an ood culture and ultimately theKorean national brand as ambassadorsrdquosaid Kim Eun-seob head o the El Sal-

vador Overseas Ofce o KOICABy Lee Min-yong

The Salvadoran would-be

chefs are perfect ambassadorsfor Korean culture Koica said

It wasnrsquot the firstmission abroad for theKorean rescue team

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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28 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 29

Culture

Five additional Korean cultural traditions were named part of theIntangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO at thefourth meeting of the intergovernmental committee that gov-erns the list in Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates from Sept 28

to Oct 2 There 76 additions were decided on by the 24 member statesof the committee

A total of 116 states are bound by the UNESCO Convention for theSafeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage which was adopted in2003 The convention names oral expressions rituals festive eventscrafts music dances performing arts and other traditions worthy of preservation This living heritage is passed on from generation to gen-eration providing communities and groups with a sense of identity andcontinuity essential for human cultural diversity and creativity

With the inscription of the five traditions Korea now has a total of eight on the UNESCO list including the Gangneung Danoje Festival

pansori chant and ldquothe royal ancestral ritual at Jongmyo Shrine and itsmusicrdquo all added in 2008 The Cultural Heritage Administration intendsto apply for 40 more inscriptions next year

ldquoDifferent countries can apply for the same intangible cultural heri-tage such as making kimchirdquo Yi Kun-moo the administrator for theCultural Heritage Administration said in an interview during the con-

vention in Abu Dhabi ldquoThus it is important for us to take the initiativeahead of countries like Japanrdquo

The five Korean traditions that made it onto the list this year areGanggangsullae Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut Namsadang NoriCheoyongmu and Yeongsanjae

CheoyongmuThe Cheoyongmu is a dance performed in the mask and costume of

the mystical character Cheoyong featured in a ninth century Koreanlegend According to the story Cheoyong son of the dragon king enteredthe human world arriving at Gaeunpo Port in Ulsan during the reign of the Silla Dynastyrsquos King Heongang After making it to the capital hemarried a beautiful woman and won an official rank On moonlit nightshe would wander the city and one night when he returned home hefound a smallpox spirit in bed with his wife and dispelled it with singing

and dancingThis legend gave birth to the folk belief that an image of Cheoyong

on onersquos gate would prevent the evil spirit from entering the house It alsoled to the tradition of the Cheoyongmu which was performed at royalbanquets or at exorcisms on New Yearrsquos Eve to ward off smallpox andpromote good fortune That tradition is still carried on today

With an artistic history of over a millennium the Cheoyongmu alsoreflects the cosmological theory of yin and yang and the Five Elementswhich prevailed in Joseon society

GanggangsullaeSince its designation by the Korean government as Important Intan-

gible Cultural Heritage No 8 in 1966 Ganggangsullae has been safe-

Saving Korearsquos Living CultureUNESCO acts to help preserve five more local traditionsadding them to its list of humanityrsquos intangible heritage

Women wearing traditional hanbok dance

the harvest rite known as Ganggangsullae

once perormed in villages as part o the

Chuseok holiday

P r o v i d e d b y C u l t u r a l H e r i t a g e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f K o r e a

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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30 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 31

Culture

guarded and preserved A primitiveform of composite art performed by groups of women Ganggangsullae hasbeen handed down for two millennia Its a representative folk art as well as a

seasonal custom celebrating the KoreanThanksgiving holiday

As a prayer for a good harvest Gang-gangsullae also is regarded as a heredi-ary custom from primitive religion

corresponding to the lunar year andwomenrsquos fertility Although the artisticyrical verses are simple they echo theoys and sorrows of life Research is beingconducted on Ganggangsullae in widevariety of fields including anthropologyfolklore dance literature medical sci-ence costumes and economics Thisntangible heritage is being recreated as

a modern art and expected to make asignificant contribution to the well-being of the senior citizens and in artherapy

Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut The Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeong-

deunggut is an annual Jeju ritual It isperformed in the second month of theunar calendar called ldquoYeongdeungrdquo in

honor of the goddess of wind Grand-mother Yeongdeung to pray for anabundant harvest and sea catch On thefirst day of the Yeongdeung monthGrandmother Yeongdeung arrives with

her family the winds to enjoy the islandrsquos beauty Springcomes when she leaves

Yeongdeung comes to Jeju from China entering viaBokdeokgae Port She climbs Mount Hallasan toinquire after the rocks known as the Five HundredGenerals passes through Eoseungsaeng Dangolmeorion Mount Hallasan and goes to Sanbanggul a cave onMount Sanbangsan before reaching Gyorae-riJocheon-myeon Jeju Island

While enjoying the peach and camellia blossomsshe sows the seeds of five grains and plants seaweedseeds along the shore to ensure an abundance of cropsshells abalones and seaweed On the 15th day sheleaves Jeju from Jiljinggak During her stay each villageperforms a shaman rite called Yeongdeunggut Of thesharman rite the most representative is the Chilmeori-dang Yeongdeunggut which begins with the ldquoYeong-deung Welcome Riterdquo on the first day of the secondlunar month and ends with the ldquoYeongdeung FarewellRiterdquo on the 14th day

Namsadang NoriNamsadang Nori which literally means ldquoall-male

vagabond clown playrdquo is a folk entertainment handeddown by itinerant groups of multi-talented performerscalled namsadang These generally tawdry light amuse-ments have their roots in the common people and theireveryday lives In pre-modern times various troupesmoved around the countryside to put on spectacularoutdoor shows but today only a single group based inSeoul remains active

The modern namsadang consists of six acts includ-ing a farmersrsquo band a mask dance a puppet play tight-rope walking sieve frame spinning and acrobatics

These folk arts combine music dancedrama and athletic feats sharing generalcharacteristics with other East Asianforms while remaining very Korean intheir technical expressions

YeongsanjaeThe word ldquoYeongsanrdquo is derived

from ldquoYeongsanhoesangrdquo the place atopVulture Peak where Buddha deliveredthe Lotus Sutra In Yeongsanjae or ldquoyes-terdayrsquos Yeongsanhoesangrdquo Buddhistscan experience for themselves thepreaching of Buddha and perform ritu-als In the ceremony the participantsstrive for spiritual enlightenment It issaid that heaven and earth vibratetogether while flowers descend from theheavens enhancing the musical perfor-mance

Since the mid-Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910) large Buddhist rituals may havebeen developed based on the LotusSutra Like the rituals of other religionsYeongsanjae is an external expression of doctrine and philosophy and a means of practicing self-discipline Unlike therituals of the Qing Dynasty Korean Bud-dhism unifies the role of monk and ritu-al so that the performance can also beconsidered an act of self-discipline Inthe artistic sphere beompae (Buddhistchanting) is one of the three elements of traditional Korean vocal music alongwith gagok (lyric songs) and pansori (narrative songs)

Gangneung Danoje Festival

The venue of the annual GangneungDanoje Festival is Gangneung CityGangwon-do Province which lies in theeastern part of the peninsula in the Tae-baeksan mountain range The festival

includes a shamanistic ritual on the Dae-gwallyeong Ridge to pay respect to themountain god and male and femaleguardian gods Used in it are traditionalmusic and odokddegi folk songs theGwanno mask drama and oral narrativepoetry The Nanjang Market Korearsquoslargest outdoor marketplace is animportant part of the festival todayLocal products and handicrafts are soldthere and contests games and circusperformances are held

The brewing of sacred liquor and the

Dano shamanistic rituals mark the beginning of thefour-week festival In the rituals a central role is playedby the sinmok (sacred tree) and the hwagae (a ritualobject made of feathers bells and bamboo wood) Oneof the festivalrsquos most unique aspects is its integration of Confucian shamanistic and Buddhist rites

Pansori epic chant Pansori a National Intangible Cultural Property (as

of 1964) consists of musical storytelling by a vocalistand a drummer The popular tradition features expres-sive singing stylized speech and a repertory of narra-tives and gestures It embraces both elite and folk cul-ture During performances lasting up to eight hours amale or female singer accompanied by a single barreldrum improvises on texts that combine rural and eru-dite literary expressions The term pansori originatedfrom the Korean word pan meaning ldquoa place wheremany people get togetherrdquo and sori meaning ldquosongrdquoPansori evolved from shamanistic songs in the south-western part of Korea in the 17th century and contin-ued as an oral tradition among commoners until thelate 19th century by which time it acquired more liter-ary content and enjoyed popularity among the eliteThe settings characters and situations that make up thepansori universe are rooted in the Joseon period (1392-1910) Pansori singers go through long and rigoroustraining to learn a wide range of unique vocal timbres

and memorize the complex repertories

Royal ancestral ritual at Jongmyo ShrineJongmyo Shrine in Seoul is the venue for this Con-

fucian rite devoted to the ancestors of the JoseonDynasty that includes song dance and music The rit-ual is practiced once a year on the first Sunday in May and is organized by the descen dents of the royal Yi clanInspired by classical Chinese texts concerning theancestral cult and the notion of filial piety it alsoincludes a prayer for the eternal peace of the ancestorsrsquospirits in the shrine believed to be their spiritual restingplace By Limb Jae-un

Let the Cheoyongmu was traditionally

perormed to dispel evil spirits and pray or

tranquility at royal banquets on New Yearrsquos

Eve Above a man walks a tightrope during

the Gangneung Danoje Festival

At Chuseokvillage womensang in acircle throughthe night mdashnot normallyallowed inpatriarchalold Korea

The livelyNamsadangNori showsused satireand humor toappeal to thepoor andoppressed

Let a man perorms the Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut Above the Yeongsanjae a

reenactment o the Buddharsquos delivery o the Lotus Sutra is perormed in ront o a Korean

temple

P r o v i d e d b y C u l t u r a l H e r i t a g e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f K o r e a

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32 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 33

Culture

[ Y O N H A P ]

100 Years of Pridein Korean CultureRemembering the day in 1909 when Sunjong flung open

the palace gates and the National Museum was born

On Nov 1 1909 EmperorSunjong officially openedthe grounds of Chang-gyeonggung Palace to the

public for the first time With a newbotanical garden and zoo one of themain attractions of the palace groundswas the Jesil Museum the first modernmuseum in the country which show-cased cultural assets such as Buddhistpaintings and porcelain pieces from the

Goryeo Dynasty The emperorrsquos phi-osophy was encapsulated in the phrase

yeominhaerak or ldquoA good leader shareshis enjoyments with the peoplerdquo

This event at the close of the JoseonDynasty with Japanese colonial forcesclosing in is c onsidered by some to beKorearsquos symbolic point of transitionfrom kingdom to modern society

The Joseon Dynasty ended in 1910and Emperor Sunjong died in 1926 buthe museum remained The Japanese

renamed it the Yi Royal Museum and

it went through two other names beforebecoming in 1969 the National Muse-um of Korea Today it occupies a beau-tiful modern complex in Yongsan-gu

just north of the Hangang River inSeoul

This year to celebrate the museumrsquos100th birthday a special exhibition isbeing held until Nov 8 named after theaphorism that led to its existence ldquoYeo-minhaerakrdquo The event brings together

some of the most impressive pieces of Korean cultural heritage In fact amongthe 150 exhibits on display 55 havebeen designated national treasures

The special exhibition consists of two parts mdash historical artifacts relatedto the museumrsquos centennial and Koreanrelics collected from overseas

The first section of the exhibitionincludes about 120 pieces from theoriginal royal museum The exhibitionalso showcases the museumrsquos activitiesand evolution through the Japanese

A visitor points to an inrared

photo o Cheonmado ldquopainting

o heavenly horserdquo presumed

to have been created in the 6th

century

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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34 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 35

Culture

is designated National Treasure No207

The saddle flap is formed of severalthick layers of white birch bark with amystical-looking white horse drawn onthe outmost layer The horse has a hornon its forehead and flames coming outof its mouth It is postured is as if it wereflying through the air surrounded by swirling patterns of white red brownand black

Because of the horn on its headsome experts believe that the creature isnot a horse but a girin a mythical crea-ture whose appearance was thought tosignal the arrival of a holy man Visitorshad a chance to judge for themselves by gazing at the piece through an infraredcamera at the exhibit with a resolutionof 12 million pixels

Though Cheonmado is part of theNational Museumrsquos permanent collec-tion it is usually kept in a special stor-age area because of the fragility of thebirch bark It has been displayed to thepublic only twice before since 1973

For those interested in the real-lifewords of a Joseon king 66 letters writ-ten by 18th century King Jeongjo arealso on display King Jeongjo was knownto be meticulous and thoughtful andsavvy in dealing with people

The letters are divided into two cat-egories ldquo jeongjosinhanrdquo letters sent tohis minister Sim Hwan-ji discussingstate affairs and ldquo jeongjoeopilrdquo letterssent to his uncle Hong Nak-im usually concerning family matters

Just as Emperor Sunjong openedthe palace to the p eople the museum is

making this special exhibition accessi-ble to the public for free

But this isnrsquot the only event held tocelebrate the 100th anniversary Amuseum expo was held at various sitesaround the museum including themain gate plaza and reflecting poolfrom Oct 10 to 18 with the participa-tion of 600 museums and art galleriesfrom 15 regions around the country

At the main gate booths introducedthe participating institutions while atthe plaza visitors enjoyed cultural pro-

colonial period (1910-1945) afternational liberation and even during theKorean War of 1950 to 1953

The second section contains 30pieces including national treasures andartifacts collected by other countries

One of the exhibitrsquos most importantpieces mdash which unfortunately was tak-en off display early on Oct 7 mdash isundoubtedly the original of Mongyudo-wondo the oldest Joseon-era (1392-1910) painting still intact Created by Ahn Gyeon a painter who flourishedduring the cultural heyday of KingSejongrsquos rule (1418-1450) the work wasshown to the Korean public for the firsttime The piece depicts an idyllic para-dise that Prince Anpyeong KingSejongrsquos third son described to the art-ist from a dream of his The artwork isaccompanied by poetry written in cal-ligraphy by the prince and about 20 of the most renowned poets of the timeWhile An strongly influenced Korean

traditional art for ages to come thepoems written out by hand by the poetsthemselves also hold a significant placein the history of local literature and cal-ligraphy

Mongyudowondowas on loan fromthe central library of Japanrsquos Tenri Uni-

versity Its whereabouts became unclearafter 1453 when Prince Anpyeong wasslain by his older brother Suyang But itturned up in 1893 in Japan in the p os-session of the Shimazu family fromKagoshima Prefecture in Kyushu The

painting was designated a Japanesenational treasure in 1939 and was pur-chased by the university when it wasput up for sale in the early 1950s At thetime with war ravaging the country noKorean buyer could afford the paintingwhich cost several thousand dollars

The other exhibits have also trav-eled across sea and land to take part inthe exhibition Suweolgwaneumdo apainting of the Buddhist Goddess of Mercy owned by the MetropolitanMuseum of Art in New York andChiseonggwangyeorae another depic-tion of Buddha owned by the Museumof Fine Arts in Boston are both on theirfirst outings in Korea Also from theBoston institution comes a gilt-silverewer and basin from the GoryeoDynasty among the finest of their kindremaining today The narrow mouthand cover decorated with an animal-shaped ornament are unique to this12th-cenutry vessel

Another star artifact was Cheon-mado the only painting still in exis-tence from the Silla Kingdom whichwas on display until Oct 11 Cheonma-do or Painting of Heavenly Horse ispresumed to have been created in the6th century Though itrsquos called a ldquopaint-ingrdquo the canvas is somewhat unusualmdash part of a saddle flap made out of birch bark It was found in a tumulus atomb for an unknown king located inGyeongju Gyeongsangbuk-do Prov-ince that was excavated in 1973 and it

The only extant painting

from the Silla Dynasty is

part of the museumrsquos

collection but has only

been exhibited twice since

1973

A traditional pavilion

topped with majestic

green celadon was built

at the museum as part of

the celebration

grams organized by 39 organizationsincluding arts and crafts workshopsthat let them try making traditionalfans masks and pottery Other attrac-tions included an Africa Museumworkshop on African crafts a perfor-mance by dancing robots from theBucheon Robot Park and even a recre-ation of a traditional blacksmithrsquos shopby Korearsquos Lock Museum

On Oct 17 and 18 a special showfeaturing music dance and other per-formances inspired by the history andcultural heritage of the museum washeld ldquoThe Island of Timerdquo will look back on the 100-year history of themuseum as a place where the past pres-ent and future collide

On the academic side an interna-tional forum is scheduled for Nov 3with some 10 directors invited frommuseums around the world

A symbolic traditional paviliontopped with green celadon roofing tileshas also been built as a symbol of themuseum and is set to open to the publicon Nov 1 By Lim Ji-su

Below let museum visitors stand in long

lines or their chance to glimpse the ex-

hibitrsquos star attractions Below right visitors

view green celadon pieces dating back to

the Goryeo Dynasty

This painting o the Buddist Goddess o

Mercy Suweolgwanumdo was also on its

frst outing to Korea

[ Y O N H A P ]

Mongyudowondo was shown to the

Korean public or the frst time since its

purchase by the Japanese Tenri Univer-

sity It depicts an idyllic paradise

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36 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 37

Culture

the party It has been seven years since the two metThe fans mainly from Japan and other parts of Asia

had emotional reactions to the event celebrating the ani-mated version of Winter Sonata When Bae greeted fansfrom a hot air balloon some shed tears of joy as they remembered first watching the drama When the actormade eye contact with his fans they seemed to be over-whelmed

About 5000 lucky fans celebrated the launch togetheroutside the Tokyo Dome as the premiere aired live in 24cinemas around the country

A press conference earlier in the day was equally ram-bunctious More than 300 journalists from countriesincluding Korea Japan and Taiwan were present for thefirst public appearance by the two stars of Winter Sonata together in Japan

The conference was aired on news channels includingNHK Fuji TV and TBS

ldquoThe press conference today showed the unchangingpopularity of Baerdquo said one of the journalists who waspresent ldquoItrsquos often the case that fewer than 100 journalistsattend a conference for a Japanese popular star but todaysome 300 attended which is unbelievablerdquo

A member of the animation production team saidldquoThe attention given to the [Winter Sonata] animation hasbeen huge in Japanrdquo

At the conference Bae said ldquoBy participating in theanimation lending my voice I was able once again to feelthe passion and warm emotions I felt when I was shootingthe dramardquo

With the sustained popularity of the program whichfirst aired in 2002 the Korean media company Key Eastsigned an agreement with the Japanese entertainmentcompany Total Promotion to coproduce an animationbased on it The drama helped launch the ldquoKorean Waverdquoin Japan after it aired on the NHK public television net-work in 2004 Since then Bae has become a superstaramong Japanese female viewers

The drama revolves around the story of two child-

hood friends mdash played by Bae and Choi mdash and the trag-edy that follows them in the years to come

The first season of the animation started airing inmid-October on Japanrsquos cable channels DATV and Sky Perfect TV

Meanwhile Bae also introduced to Japanese fans hislatest book Journey in Search of Korearsquos Beauty a compila-tion of essays about traditional Korean culture playingthe role of a Korean cultural ambassador Among thecrowds at the event was Miyuki Hatoyama wife of Japanrsquosnew Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama as well as leadingJapanese political and government figures

By Lee Eun-joo

[ Y O N H A P ]

Some say Hallyu the Korean wavehas reached its peak and is nowgradually losing its special appealmdash but that does not seem to be the

case in Japan where actor Bae Yong-joon ismore popular than ever

In late September 45000 peopleswarmed Tokyo Dome hoping to catch aglimpse of the Korean star known affection-ately there as Yon-sama Bae was in Japan tocelebrate the production of the animated

version of the Korean TV drama Winter Sonata in which he starred Though theevent started at 6 pm fans arrived beforesunrise and the dome was soon surroundedby a line 2 kilometers (12 miles) long

Bae and the actress Choi Ji-woo whoplayed the female lead both lent their voicesto the animated series and were on hand for

Play It AgainYon-samaWinter Sonata

Korean Wave star Bae Yong-joonhis popularity in Japan unflaggingends his voice to new animation

36 korea November 2009

Hallyu star Bae Yong-joon ar let and actress Choi Ji-woo

sitting next to him attend a press conerence in Tokyo

Japan dedicated to the release o the Winter Sonata anima-

tion based on the popular Korean TV drama with the same

name Reporters rom all around Asia were present

Winter Sonata

Bae Yong-joon amp Choi Ji-woo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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38 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 39

Culture

has attracted more than 8 million view-ers

There were also four retrospectives of classic Korean cinema The first spot-lighted the late Korean director Ha Kil-chong who was an icon for local intel-lectuals in the 1970s while others werededicated to director Yu Hyun-mok andactress Jang Jin-young both of whompassed away this year The final retrospec-tive titled ldquoArchaeology of Korean Cine-mardquo was an outgrowth of a program thatworks to restore Korean films and fea-tured three Korean movies rarely screenedfor general audiences

The other attention-grabber of thefestival was I Come with the Rain whichwas screened in t he festivalrsquos Gala Presen-tation section Directed by Vietnamese-French filmmaker Tran Anh Hung itstarred three heartthrobs mdash Lee Byung-hun from Korea Josh Hartnett from theUS and Takuya Kimura from Japan mdashand was the talk of the town throughoutthe festival as all three leads were in townmeeting with fans in events includingone at Haeundae Beach the center of thelive activities during the festival

The Asian Film Market a venue for promising filmmakersand producers to meet withpotential investorsalong with the

Pusan PromotionPlan was also asuccess this yearThe Asian FilmMarket has become akey marketplace for thefilm business since itsinception in 2006 draw-ing 75 participating com-panies this year Morethan 20 films includingKorearsquosDeath Bell and theaward-winning documen-

tary Old Partner were sold during thefour-day film market in Busan scoring anestimated $2 million in total sales theorganizers said Two major distributorsKorearsquos CJ Entertainment and JapanrsquosT-Joy also announced the launch of a

joint venture at the market which isexpected to boost cooperation betweenthe two countriesrsquo film industries

The wide selection of films at PIFFwas accompanied by various specialevents such as Open Talk where fans metand talked with actors and directors andoutdoor concerts every night during thefestival giving festivalgoers the unforget-table memory of music and movies underthe starlit Busan autumn sky

By Park Sun-young

This year saw the most films ever screened 355 including 98 world premieres

From right to let actors Josh Hartnett Lee

Byung-hun and Takuya Kimura pose or a

photo during Open Talk at PIFF Village during

the flm estival The trio starred in I Come with

the Rain which was screened at the estivalrsquos

Gala Presentation

The spectacular display o freworks

celebrates the opening o the 14th Pusan In-

ternational Film Festival on the night o Oct

8 at the Busan Yachting Center Outdoor

Theater

E

very autumn Korearsquos southernport city of Busan turns into anAsian Hollywoood with the

arrival of one of the regionrsquosmost influential film events

This year about 200000 people fromsimple movie buffs to renowned actorsand directors swarmed into the city forhe Pusan International Film Festival

which retains the host cityrsquos old spelling ints name

This yearrsquos PIFF now in its 14th yearwas held from Oct 8 to 16 and includedhe biggest lineup ever with a record 355

films from 70 countries including 98world premieres and 46 international

premieres (films that are shown for thefirst time outside of their home country)reflecting the festivalrsquos growing impor-

tanceBut what made this year the biggest

ever for the festival was not only the filmsscreened but also the number of glamor-ous guests who put in appearances

The festivalrsquos grand opening at theBusan Yachting Center on Oct 8 wasattended by more than 5000 peopleamong them a slew of local and foreignmovie stars including Jeon Do-yeonKim Yun-jin Lee Byung-hun and JoshHartnett

PIFF has grown over the years to rank

among the worldrsquos most prestigious inter-national festivals Event director KimDong-ho said ldquoWhen there are interna-

tional film industry meetings with only eight to 10 film festival directors invited Iam now included on the guest list whichseems to be a sign of the festivalrsquos growinginfluencerdquo

Korearsquos biggest film fest is well-knownfor its traditional focus on Asian cinemaand on the discovery of young and prom-ising Asian filmmakers through ldquoNewCurrentsrdquo the main competition sectionBut this year the scope of the festival wasbroader featuring films and directorsfrom non-Asian regions in the ldquoFlash

Seaside Cheers for Asian Film

Stars like Josh Hartnett and Lee Byung-hun metwith fans on Haeundae Beach during the festival

[ Y o n h a p

P I F F ]

Forwardrdquo section which turned com-petitive for the first time this year

The 14th PIFF also screened moreKorean films old and new than everbefore The opening film was a Koreancomedy Good Morning President by director Jang Jin known for the sharphumor of Welcome to Dongmakgol whichhe penned The new film stars Korean

Wave star Jang Dong-gun and veteranactors Lee Soon-jae and Ko Doo-shimand touches upon the lives of three fic-tional Korean presidents each trappedbetween political and moral choices

A number of other first-run Koreanfilms were also shown during the festivalhelping promote the countryrsquos revitalizedmovie industry Behind the resurgenceare the blockbusters Haeundae whichwas shot in Busan and topped 10 millionmoviegoers in Korea in just over a monthand the sports dramedy Take Off which

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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40 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 41

Culture

K orean folktales havenrsquot reached the same level of global familiarity as Aesoprsquos fables or the BrothersGrimmrsquos stories But one is now featured in anAmerican elementary school

textbook with illustrations by a Koreanpainter mdash a fine first step

Ahn Mi-hyang a Korean housewifein Denton Texas was recently surprisedto open her second-grade sonrsquos textbook to see a familiar story ldquoHeungbu andNolburdquo is one every Korean knows Itrsquos atale of two brothers Heungbu the young-er poor and good-hearted and Nolbuthe older rich and selfish It was titledldquoThe Swallowrsquos Giftrdquo in the English text

ldquoI think it is very meaningful that a

Korean folktale is being included in aregular course book for reading compre-hension not in supplemental materialrdquoAhn said ldquoMost Korean residents in Denton are families of students at nearby universities including the University of North Texas and we all welcome the textbook since our chil-dren donrsquot usually get to read Korean folk tales Americanchildren also seem to like the storyrdquo

More than 20 pages in the textbook Literacy Place 23are devoted to the story with illustrations depicting thecharacters wearing traditional Korean hanbok These werecreated by Huh Yoo-mi a Korean painter Huh 44 has con-tributed illustrations for 25 books of Korean folktales and

childrenrsquos stories published in English in the United Statesincluding ldquoThe Green Frogsrdquo ldquoThe Rabbitrsquos Escaperdquo ldquoTheRabbitrsquos Judgmentrdquo ldquoFatherrsquos Rubber Shoesrdquo and ldquoOne Sun-

day MorningrdquoHuh came to New York in 1989 to

study at the School of Visual ArtsldquoAfter getting my masterrsquos degree

from SVA I started drawing illustrationsfor English versions of Korean folktalesrdquoHuh said in a telephone interview withYonhap News ldquoIn the United StatesKorean folktales are popular and thebooks have been sold to schools librar-ies and bookstores across the countryrdquo

According to Huh ldquoThe GreenFrogsrdquo a story about a frog who always

does the exact opposite of what hismother tells him to is one of the mostpopular stories among her work ldquoAmer-

ican children like frogs and I think they relate to the frogalways disobeying his motherrdquo said Huh

Huh was pleased to hear the news that ldquoSwallowrsquos Giftrdquowas featured in a textbook ldquoThe story was published about10 years ago Like Aesoprsquos Fables the story is about encourag-ing good deeds and punishing evil I think thatrsquos why they picked the story for the textbookrdquo

Huh currently a lecturer at SVA is now planning to publishbooks introducing readers to kimchi and Korean palaces withher illustrations By Kim Soe-jung

Illustrated story of Heungbu and Nolbu shows up in American reader

Brotherly Folktale in US Text

Korean painter Huh Yoo-mi

has contributed illustrations

or editions o many Korean

stories in English [ Y O N H A P ]

In 1377 a group of monks in Cheongjunow part of Chung-cheongbuk-do Prov-

nce rolled ink across a setof moveable metal type andhistory was made Todayevery two years artisansgather in this city to pushhe envelope just like those

monks of old as part of theCheongju InternationalCraft Biennale

This yearrsquos event whichruns until Nov 1 at theChoengju Arts Center andvarious locations aroundhe city is the sixth since the

biennale began in 1999 andorganizers hope it will behe first to draw real global

attention The competitions stiff with similar biannual

events taking place inGwangju and Busan buthis year Cheongju packs

more prominent artists thanever

More than 158 artistsfrom 25 countries partici-pated under the themeldquoOutside the Boxrdquo with art-

sts hoping to re-establishconnections between artdesign technology and theenvironment

Director Dr Lee Ihn-bum wanted to make theCheongju biennale uniqueby focusing not just onKorean artists but on under-appreciated foreigners too

Biennales are always fullof variety This one is divid-ed into two main exhibi-

Biennale in home of worldrsquos first metal type brings art into everyday life

Cheongju Korearsquos City of Craft

P r o v i d e d b y t h e o r g a n i z e r

tions ldquoPressing Matterrdquo andldquoDissolving Viewsrdquo along

with the community artsprogram ldquoThe River WithinUs The Sea All AroundUsrdquo

Pressing Matter curatedby Elaine Kim deputy direc-tor of the World Jewelry Museum Seoul gathered apeculiar array of crafts madeof different materials fromall over the world Amongthe foreign artists at thisexhibition were furniture

designer David Trubridgefrom New Zealand who

uses only natural materialsBelgian ceramics maker anddesigner Piet StockmansDutch designer Hella Jonge-rius and the worldrsquos mostfamous Brazilian designersthe Campana Brothers

Organized by Kim Ju-won Dissolving Views took

viewers beyond the conceptof art as an object andtowards ldquothe idea of craft asa living human impulserdquo

These works incorporatedperformance art musictheater dance film poetry and prose

Perhaps the festivalrsquosmost different section TheRiver Within Us The SeaAll Around Us was morethan an exhibit mdash it playedout in spaces around the city of Cheongju breaking outof the boundaries of the gal-lery and onto the street

Among the most talked-about items was a couchdesigned by the CampanasThe piece grafted cutting-edge technology onto pureBrazilian craft techniquesusing materials rangingfrom plastics to abandoneddolls to produce a surpris-ingly attractive piece

A variety of special pro-grams were held during thefair including an exhibit by this yearrsquos spotlight countryCanada an internationalacademic symposium andarts forum educational pro-grams and citizen partici-pation projects

Dr Lee hopes to bringCheongju into the main-stream art and culture worldhelping people gain a deeperunderstanding of artistic

value and spreading the joy of craft across the worldwhile at the same time show-ing how these artists dealwith politics economicssociology and history intheir often complex work

By Yim Seung-hye

Above Korean designer Yee

Soo-kyungrsquos Translated Vase

on display at the Cheong-

ju biennalersquos ldquoDissolving

Viewsrdquo exhibition Let

Fabela Chair by the world-

renowned Brazilian designers

the Campana Brothers It

was designed with comort

and art in mind

The Korean olktale ldquoHeungbu and Nolburdquo

now appears in an American elementary

school textbook under the name ldquoThe Swal-

lowrsquos Gitrdquo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 43

Trapped in tranquil domesticity

Oh Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of themost important woman writers inKorea Recipient of the 1980 Yi SangLiterature Prize the 1983 Dongin

Literary Prize and the 1996 O Yeongsu Litera-ture Prize Oh explores the chaotic often terrify-ing landscape of the feminine psyche hiddenunder a veneer of tranquility with chillingdetachment elegance and lyrical beauty

An important motif in her early stories is the

suppressed emotions of alienated individualsUnable to achieve harmonious relationshipswith others the characters in Ohrsquos stories leademotionally detached lives often manifestingtheir loneliness and self-hatred through destruc-tive behaviors directed at themselves and othersIn stories such as ldquoThe Misty Leveerdquo ldquoDawnrdquoand ldquoRiver of Firerdquo their violent urges are encap-sulated in physical deformity and allowedexpression only in perverse or sterile sex In the

mid-1970s the author shifted her focus to thetedium of everyday life within the safe but suf-focating enclosure of family and marriage Theprotagonists of Ohrsquos later stories are mostly mid-dle-aged married women who long to escapefrom their socially defined roles in order to finda truer more fundamental existence At timesthey manage to escape but only for a brief timeand they inevitably return to the drudgery of their daily life with disillusionment Among her

stories from this period are ldquoChinatownrdquo ldquoGar-den of Childhoodrdquo ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo ldquoWay-farerrdquo and ldquoSpirit of the Windrdquo The coming-of-age stories ldquoChinatownrdquo and ldquoGarden of Child-hoodrdquo suggest that the authorrsquos pessimistic per-spective toward life is in part shaped by herexperience of the Korean War But her collectionof childrenrsquos stories Songi Itrsquos Morning Outsidethe Door suggests that the author is now engagedin shaping a new literary vision for herself

Major works

River of Fire

(Bul-ui gang 1977)

Garden of Childhood

(Yuneon-ui tteul 1981)

Spirit of the Wind

(Baram-ui neogs1986)

Evening Party

(Yahoi 1990)

Old Well

(Yet umul 1994)

Fireworks

(Bulkkotnoli 1995)

Bird

(Sae 1996)

From violent self-destruction to household repression

Oh explores the dark side of the Korean woman

Source Korea Literature

Translation Institute

oh Jung-hee

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Korean Literature

42 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 43

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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44 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 45

The eight stories collectedn this volume present a clear

picture of Oh Jung-heersquos literary world which revolves aroundwomen and the feelings of

despair disillusionment anddispossession they experiencewithin the confines of Koreansociety

Set in the period immedi-ately before and after the Kore-an War the title story ldquoGardenof Childhoodrdquo tells the story of a seven-year-old girl ldquoYellowEyerdquo Her father is away in thearmy and her mother supportsthe family by doing odd jobs atthe village market late into thenight The girlrsquos older brotherwho is in effect the head of the

household in his fatherrsquosabsence does little to fulfillpaternal responsibilities butsimply rules over the familyoften turning violent Fearful of his authoritative presence thegirlrsquos older sister often stays outlate into the night The subtleshades of pain and hatred thatcolor the family interactions areobserved through the eyes of this young girl

In ldquoEvening Gamerdquo an ane-mic spinster plays a game of hwatu (Korean cards) every

night with the ailing father wholives with her A suffocatingsense of stagnation sterility andshapeless doom pervades theirlives as they wait for the wom-anrsquos vanished brother

After the father goes to bedthe woman often sneaks out of the house for a rendezvous witha man But the cold mechanicalsex she has with him at an aban-doned construction site provesto be almost sadistic in naturean exercise in self-hatred ratherthan the escape she seeks

Garden of Childhood

(Yunyeonui tteul)

Including the Dongin Liter-ary prize-winner ldquoA BronzeMirrorrdquo the nine stories in thisvolume explore the desire forescape from dysfunctional real-ty and the fear that accompanies

it as well as the problem of death

Though they all focus on thefemale psyche these stories arenarrated by men or from a maleperspective The narrator of ldquoThe Soul of Windrdquo is a 30-year-old bank employee He is able tofind an amount of satisfaction inhis ordinary uneventful life buthis wife Eun-su is suffocated by their lives together She takesevery opportunity to leave homeand wander about One daywhile hiking alone she is rapedby three men Returning homeshe is confronted by her hus-

band who can no longer endureher frequent absences and asksto separate Moving in with hermother Eun-su learns she is nother motherrsquos biological daugh-ter With this revelation Eun-subegins a long journey into theabyss of her lost memories toreconstruct the truth of her exis-tence

ldquoA Bronze Mirrorrdquo is thestory of an old couple who leada quiet lonely life after the deathof their only son Expecting visi-tors from church the old womanprepares dough for fresh noo-dles she intends to serve The

visit is canceled however andinstead a young waterworksemployee who reminds her of her dead son comes to read thewater meter As a way of pro-longing his stay she offers himnoodles Her kindness andattention make the young manuncomfortable and angers herhusband The old man turns hisattention to a bratty girl playingin the yard Through these mun-dane details the story provides akeen psychological portrait of the death and sorrow that lurk behind the tranquil faccedilade of their lives

The Soul of Wind

(Baramui neog)

오정희 단편소설선 Miłosc zeszłej jesieni I inne opowiadania

옛우물 老井

중국인 거리 Chinatown

유년의 뜰 Der Hof meiner Kindheit

옛우물 金色の鯉の夢

바람의 넋 LrsquoAme du vent

Book Title Year of publication LanguageGenre

2009

2007

2004

2001

1997

1991

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Polish

Chinese

English

German

Japanese

French

Published translations

List of Ohs translated works

Korean Literature

A Literary TalentBorn at a Young AgeSometimes called Korearsquos Virginia Woolf Oh Jung-hee wrote

her first prize-winning story while still in high school

Ohrsquos best stories are powerful portraits of

families strained by suppressed emotions

November 2009 korea 45

O

h Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of the mostaccomplished writers of short fiction in acountry that is justly proud of its accom-

plishments in this literary genre She is one of the fewauthors to have captured both the Yi Sang and theDongin awards mdash Korearsquos two most prestigious priz-es for short fiction mdash and translations of her worksinto Japanese English French and other languageshave won her a small but growing international rep-utation English translations of her works have wonher comparisons with such writers as Americarsquos JoyceCarol Oates Canadarsquos Alice Munro and EnglandrsquosVirginia Woolf

Oh was just out of her teens when she burst ontothe literary scene by winning a competition for aspir-

ing writers sponsored by the JoongAng Ilbo a Seouldaily in 1968 The prize-winning story ldquoThe Toy-shop Womanrdquo concerns a high school girlrsquos descentinto madness punctuated by kleptomania and anobsession with the crippled owner of a toyshop Thatthis highly original debut story was being writtenwhile the author herself was in high school suggested

the arrival of a gifted literary talentOh has since published some four dozen stories

and novellas It is an oeuvre of consistently high qual-ity consisting of provocative densely textured sto-ries many of them infused with a restrained inten-sity that is unsettling sometimes shocking Not until1977 did Oh publish her first collection of short fic-tion River of Fire There followed an especially pro-ductive period in which many of her most memo-rable stories were composed Ohs production sincethe 1990s has been more sporadic but works s uch asThe Old Well (Yet umul 1994) and The Bird reflectthe high standards she set for herself at the very

beginning of her careerOhrsquos command of language is formidable mdash her

vocabulary impressive her word choices deliberateand suggestive Stories such as ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo andldquoMorning Starrdquo reveal a good ear for dialog Flash-backs stream-of-consciousness technique and inte-rior monologues constitute much of Ohrsquos narrativesLong paragraphs juxtaposing images and points of

view of family members past and present are notuncommon

ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo which depicts separate butparallel spiritual journeys by a woman and her losthusband is a striking example This concern with theinterior landscape of the characters is for Oh a meansfor dealing with her characteristic themes of aban-

donment and loneliness Heighteningthe impact of these themes is the authorstypically dispassionate narrative tonewhich in her earlier stories takes theform of a nameless first-person narrator

(every story in River of Fire is told in this manner)These nameless narrators become Everywoman andEveryman (some of her narrators are male) strug-gling in an emotionally parched landscape

Oh has been fascinated with family relationshipsever since her literary debut Her best stories arepowerful yet sensitive portraits of families strained to

the breaking point by suppressed emotions andinvisible external forces In these works Oh pene-trates the surface of seemingly pedestrian lives toreveal nightmarish family constellations warped by divorce insanity abandonment abuse and deathDarkness is prominent in these stories representingamong other things these family nightmares In ldquoTheToyshop Womanrdquo ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo ldquoThe BronzeMirrorrdquo and elsewhere darkness creeps upon thescene like a sinister beast unleashing black memo-ries among the characters

By Bruce Fulton

professor University of British Columbia

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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46 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 47

Autumn is cold water too is cold

The moment my shadow that had been wandering here

and there in a circular cruel room

slowly nibbling leaves sighed

At that moment might the word man have arisen

That remote long-ago today

At the place where that word man went soaring aloft might a sorrowful blunt icicle have been attached

Itrsquos a breast kneaded with sorrow like the wind like a

bow

otherwise surely it could never be so out of breath

Saying itrsquos the sound of a faraway train wonrsquot do

and saying itrsquos the smell of rain will do even less

I can grasp the inner and outer aspects of the word wom-

an

but the word man that nothing seems capable of replac-

ing

is sorrowful and cold so as I try to grasp my wife who

struggles to escape

it seems hot blood will well from my hands

At first sunlight appeared but then eyesrsquo light would also

appear

the breast would appear feelings would appear

The windrsquos habit turning one man into two

ten men into twenty a hundred a thousand

then commits them to the flames

devouring that wind as I look back

making the blood circulate in my tree and branches

is what has made the millennia flow heedlessly past before you

That wind has not yet not yet ended splendidly

From ldquoThe Windrsquos Private Liferdquo by poet Lee Byung-ryul

가을은 차고 물도 차다

둥글고 가혹한 방 여기저기를 떠돌던 내 그림자가

어기적어기적 나뭇잎을 뜯어먹고 한숨을 내쉬었던

순간

그 순간 사내라는 말도 생겼을까

저 먼 옛날 오래전 오늘

사내라는 말이 솟구친 자리에 서럽고 끝이 무딘

고드름은 매달렸을까

슬픔으로 빚은 품이며 바람 같다 활 같다

그러지않고는 이리 숨이 찰 수 있나

먼 기차소리라고 하기도 그렇고

비의 냄새라고 하기엔 더 그렇고

계집이란 말은 안팎이 잡히는데

그 무엇이 대신해줄 것 같지 않은

사내라는 말은 서럽고도 차가워

도망가려 버둥거리는 정처를 붙드는 순간

내 손에 뜨거운 피가 밸 것 같다

처음엔 햇빛이 생겼으나 눈빛이 생겼을 것이고

가슴이 생겼으나 심정이 생겨났을 것이다

한 사내가 두 사내가 되고

열 사내를 스물 백 천의 사내로 번지게 하고 불살

랐던

바람의 습관들

되돌아보면 그 바람을 받아먹고

내 나무에 가지에 피를 돌게 하여무심히 당신 앞을 수천년을 흘렀던 것이다

그 바람이 아직 아직 찬란히 끝나지 않은 것이다

Poetry

Lee Byung-ryul was born in 1967 in a rural area near Jecheon in Chungcheongbuk-do Province and moved with his family as a child to Seoul where he grew upHis poetic career began when he was a named winner of the 1995 annual spring literary competition sponsored by the Hankook Ilbo He is an active member of the poetry group Poetry Power He has published two collections of poems You Are Trying to Head Somewhere in 2003 and The Windrsquos Private Life in 2006 Hewas awarded the 11th Best Poem Award from the monthly Contemporary Poetry in 2006

바람의 사생활

The Windrsquos Private Life

P r o v i d e d b y t h e K o r e a L i t e r a t u r e T r a n s l a t i o n I n s t i t u t e amp

C h a n g b i

46 korea November 2009

of wheat leave a footprint on the corner of the mat andbe on our way The wheat grains clicked against our teethand after the tough husks had steeped in our warm sweetsaliva the kernels would emerge sticking like glue every-where inside our mouths About the time they becamegood and chewy we would reach the railroad

While we waited for the coal train we blew big bubbleswith our wheat gum set up rocks we had gathered fromthe roadbed and threw pebbles at them or hunted fornails we had set on the rails the previous day to makemagnets

Eventually the train would appear and rattle to a stopwith one last wheeze We would scurry between thewheels rake up the coal dust and then hook our armsthrough the gaps in the doors and scoop out some of theegg-shaped briquettes Usually by the time the cartersfrom the coal yard across the tracks had made their dusty appearance we had filled our school-slipper poucheswith coal mdash the bigger and faster children used cement

bags Then we would nestle the coal under our arms andhop over the low wire fence on the harbor side of thetracks

We would push open the door to the snack bar on thepier and swarm to the table in the corner Depending onthe dayrsquos plunder noodle soup wonton steamed bunsfilled with red bean jam or some such thing would bebrought to us And sometimes the coal was exchanged forbaked sweet potatoes picture cards or candy In any eventwe knew that coal was like cash mdash something we couldtrade for anything around the pier mdash and so the childrenin our neighborhood looked like black puppies through-out the year

Some people called our neighborhood Seashore Vil-lage others called it Chinatown The coal dust carried by the north wind all winter long covered the area like ashadow and the sun hung faint in the bla ckened sky look-ing more like the moon

(2)Although we had no direct contact with the Chinese

in the two-story houses on the hill they were the yeast of our infinite imagination and curiosity Smugglers opiumaddicts coolies who squirreled away gold inside every

panel of their ragged quilted clothing mounted banditswho swept over the frozen earth to the beat of their hors-esrsquo hoofs barbarians who sliced up the raw liver of aslaughtered enemy and ate it according to rank outcastebutchers who made wonton out of human flesh peoplewhose turds had frozen upright on the northern Manchu-rian plain before they could pull up their pants mdash this washow we thought of them What was inside the tightly closed shutters of their houses And what lay deep insidetheir minds seldom expressed even after years of friend-ship Was it gold Opium Suspicion

Chinatown

1)

Railroad tracks ran west through the heart of the cityending abruptly near a flour mill at the north end of theharbor When a coal train jerked to a stop there the loco-motive would recoil as if in fear of dropping into the seasending coal dust trickling through chinks in the floorsof the cars

There was no lunch waiting for us at home duringhose winter days short as a deerrsquos tail so we would throw

aside our book bags as soon as school was over and flock past the pier to the flour mill The straw mats that coveredhe south yard of the mill were always strewn with wheat

drying in the sun If the custodian was away from thefront gate we would walk in help ourselves to a handful

The two excerpts below showcase Ohrsquos

formidable use of language

From Chinatown by Oh Jung-hee

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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48 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

V iolinist Kim Min 67 receivedthe ldquoUna Vita per la Musicardquo(ldquoa life of musicrdquo) certificateand medal from Italian Presi-

dent Giorgio Napolitano at the VentidioBasso Theatre becoming the first SouthKorean recipient of the honor The honorsare presented to the musician of the yearselected by the Ascoli Piceno Festivalcommittee whose chairperson GaetanoRinaldi presented the award on behalf of he president

ldquoOf course it is a big honor for me anda vote of confidence in Korearsquos musicworld which is being acknowledged at annternational levelrdquo Kim said ldquoBut I am

most thankful to the Korean ChamberOrchestra members as they made it pos-sible for all of us to be here in this honoredplacerdquo

Kim was referring to his 30 years of raveling and playing through excitement

and anxiety together with the KoreanChamber Orchestra which has held morehan 700 performances in countries across

Asia North America and Europe Oneunforgettable performance came on April3 on Sorok-do Island a former Koreaneper colony where many victims of the

debilitating illness still live

ldquoThe islandrsquos first classical music orga-nization was founded recently 100 yearsafter the town was founded and our visitbrought both [groups] to tearsrdquo Kim saidThe connection and passionate reactionKim felt from the island dwellers had a bigmpact on his music he said

ldquoWith the Sorok-do Island perfor-mance I was assured that the power of sharing can bring everlasting inspirationand encouragement to everyone in any hardship and that was what I had to do Iwill keep communicating with everyone

Italy Honors Devoted Violinist andConcert Master for his lsquoLife of Musicrsquo

equally and try to open their hearts todeliver the joy of life through my musicmy violinrdquo

For Kim who described his violin asmore important to him than anythingelse ldquoA Life of Musicrdquo seems a suitablelabel But it wasnrsquot always that way

ldquoI have not come from a straight roadI have taken the other path wanderingaround I was interested in s o many differ-ent fields like painting photography andowning a business so there were timesthat I had doubts in my music life as wellas financial obstacles that kept me away from the violinrdquo

On 1965 Kim was planning to study abroad after his college graduation Unfor-

tunately his family went bankrupt andKim had to sell his violin and run a smallcoffeehouse for a year In spite of thesehard times that year Kim was away fromthe music world was when he realized des-perately that music meant everything tohim

ldquoOnce I realized that playing musicwas my way I battled to keep at it withoutstoppingrdquo says Kim ldquoAlthough I did nothave enough resources I was just happy toplay the violin againrdquo

Four years later Kim moved to Ger-

It was only when his family went bankrupt that Kimrealized that music was his life

November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

P r o v i d e d b y K i m

m i n

Kim Min let receives the ldquoA Lie o Musicrdquo

certifcate rom the Ascoli Piceno Festival

Committee

many on a DAAD scholarship and per-formed while he studied In 1979 hereturned to Korea and was appointed con-certmaster of the Korean PhilharmonicOrchestra and the KBS Symphony Orches-tra He also took over leadership of theKorean Chamber Orchestra and wasappointed to the faculty of Seoul NationalUniversity as a violin professor

In his capacity as music director andconcertmaster Kim led the Korean Cham-ber Orchestra to become one of the coun-tryrsquos most prominent music groups bring-ing them world attention with successfulinternational tours

In 2010 the Korean Chamber Orches-tra will celebrate its 45th anniversary mdashand it will go on its 100th internationaltour In this meaningful year Kim said hehopes to develop a uniquely Korean clas-sical music series by finding and support-ing talented composers with a distinctivelocal sound while broadening his orches-trarsquos repertory building a better recordingsystem and of course going on globaltours

Kim said he believes Korean society has improved greatly and its music has tochange accordingly ldquoThe music industry cannot have any inequality or discrimina-

tion against anyone It has to grow withbalance between the musicians the audi-ence and the culture itselfrdquo Kim notesldquoSociety needs to take more responsibility to nurture its children with a systematicarts education that is open to everyonerdquo

Kim had four requests for Korearsquosfuture musicians First be patient secondmaster a piece of music perfectly once youstart on it third listen to a variety of musi-cal selections and four always think aboutyour future and once you learn from apast mistake let it go By Susan Yoon

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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50 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 51

Sports

U-20 Team Hits QuarterfinalsBut Canrsquot Top African Champs

They may have come up one game short of tying theirall-time record but they had an impressive run none-theless

Before Korearsquos explosive soar to the final four of the2002 World Cup the standard of excellence was set by the squadat the 1983 U-20 World Cup in Mexico Clad in red the Koreanteam made it to the semifinals before bowing out to Brazil Thefeisty play of the young squad earned it the nickname ldquoRed Dev-ilsrdquo which has stuck through the years being adopted by theofficial support group of the national team

Heading into the 2009 U-20 World Cup in Eg ypt many werehoping for a repeat of that magical year by 2002 World Cup team

captain Hong Myung-bo But the more realistic goal turned outto be the round of 16 Hong had never managed a team Mean-while the teamrsquos biggest star FC Seoulrsquos Ki Sung-yeung couldnrsquot

join due to obligations to the senior team Considering Ki recent-ly signed a three-year deal with the Scottish powerhouse CelticFC it was a loss for Korea

ldquoMy players showed a lot of mental toughness and adaptedto changes quickly Despite lacking recognizable names on ourroster our players came together and tried their best until the

very end They deserve applause for their effortrdquo said Koreanmanager Hong Myung-bo

Placed in what was dubbed the ldquogroup of deathrdquo by manyKorea had to face Germany Cameroon and the US Led by

Hong the U-20 squad started the tourney without much fanfarelosing their first game to Cameroon 2-0 But Hong known forhis stoic demeanor made some lineup changes for the secondgame One was the versatile Yonsei University freshman KimMin-woo who listed at 172 centimeters (5 feet 6 inches) was theshortest player on the squad and was left off the starting roster inthe first game

Korea was able to tie Germany 1-1 in their second game withKim scoring a nifty equalizer in the second half after managingto get past three German defenders Facing a must-win situationKorea dominated the Americans to a 3-1 win to advance to theround of 16 Hong and the boys then faced a strong Paraguay

team which had given up only one goal in the group phase Kimonce again delivered big and carried the team to a 3-1 victoryKim assisted on Hongik Universityrsquos Kim Bo-kyungrsquos openinggoal and then went on to score two of his own to help Koreaadvance to the quarterfinals at the U-20 World Cup for the firsttime since the joint inter-Korean team in Portugal in 1991 ButKorea quickly succumbed to African champions Ghana 3-2

ldquoOur players got a chance to play in an international tourna-ment and although it wasnrsquot perfect the results reflect the playerrsquosefforts Our players put forth 100 percent effort However they need to try harder to improve their game They need to put intwice the work of other playersrdquo said Hong in a postgame inter-

view following the game against Ghana By Jason Kim

[ Y O N H A P ]

Though the Korean team played hard it was unable to beat Ghana to make it past the quarterfnals at the U-20 World Cup in Egypt

C

hoo Shin-soorsquos achievementcan be summed up in threenumbers 300 20 20

The Korean batter forhe Cleveland Indians has become the

first Asian in Major League Baseball tohit 20 home runs make 20 steals and hita 300 batting average in a single seasonPlaying in his first full season in hisMajor League career Choo hit 20 homeruns and made 21 steals to become theonly player in the American League topass 3002020

With a sizeable number of hittersrecording over 40 home runs in a sea-on recording 20-20 might not seemike much to some However only 11

other players achieved the feat this yearand in the history of the Indians datingback to 1901 Choo is only the eighth

The left-handed 27-year-old is alsothe first Asian Some of the best Asianpositional players in the MLB includingIchiro Suzuki of the Seattle MarinersHideki Matsui of the New York Yankeesand Kosuke Fukudome of the ChicagoCubs failed to make it to the magicnumbers Ichiro came closest in 2005hitting 15 homers and recording 33steals and while Matsui has regularly hitover 20 home runs he lacks runningspeed and his single season best stealstotal is only four

With 21 stolen bases Choo was at 19

home runs when he knocked one out of Fenway Park on Oct 4 over BostonrsquosldquoGreen Monsterrdquo Choorsquos towering two-run homer in the top of the seventhinning smashed a 138-kilometer-per-hour (86-mile-per-hour) outside fast-ball from Paul Byrd of the Red Sox

ldquoAs I got closer to reaching 20 homeruns I became fixated on reaching thegoal and focused on pulling the ball My batting coach advised me to try to hittowards the opposite field and it was ahuge helprdquo said Choo in a post-gameinterview

It was the Indiansrsquo second-to-lastgame of the season The right fielderhad hit his 19th home run of the seasonfive days earlier on Sept 29 against theChicago White Sox In reaching the20-20 mark in his first season as a start-er Choo also finished with 86 RBIAppearing in the third and cleanup spotin the Cleveland batting order duringthe season Choo topped the team inhome runs stolen bases and RBI

The Busan native signed with theSeattle Mariners after leading Korea to atitle and earning the Most ValuablePlayer and Best Pitcher awards at the2000 World Junior Baseball Champion-ship in Edmonton Canada He was con-

verted to an outfielder and although hemade his MLB debut on April 21 2005he spent much of the 2005 and 2006 sea-son in the minor leagues until beingtraded to the Indians along with ShawnNottingham for first baseman BenBroussard on July 26 2006

Choo showed flashes of his currentself in 2007 but underwent Tommy John surgery on his elbow in Septemberof 2007 After missing a chunk of the2008 season Choo had a hot Septemberin which he hit 400 five home runs and24 RBI to earn the American LeaguePlayer of the Month award and finishthe season with a 309 14 home runsand 66 RBI

Choo was rewarded with a one-yearcontract in the off-season and it isexpected the Indians will try to lock upthe right fielder with a lengthy andlucrative deal By Jason Kim

Out of the ParkTimes Twenty Choo is the first Asian in the MLB to reach 20home runs 20 steals and a 300 average

Choo Shin-soo hit his 20th home run o the season on Oct 4 o Paul Byrd o the Red Sox

[ A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2636

Korea through the Len

Above Joseonrsquos Sage King mdash A new

bronze statue of King Sejong the Great

(1397-1450) was dedicated on Oct 9 at

Gwanghwamun Plaza central Seoul incelebration of the 563rd anniversary of the

creation of Hangeul the Korean alphabet

King Sejong the Great is one of Korearsquos most

respected ancient rulers credited with over-

seeing the invention of the alphabet

Above right Panopticon mdash Seoul City

has selected Millennium Eye a work by three

local artists as winner of a competition to

create a model to represent the Digital MediaCity a media cluster under development in

the western part of the capital

Right Colossal Sea Link mdash The bridge

linking Songdo to the Incheon InternationalAirport was completed and opened to the

public on Oct 16 Incheon Bridge is 21 kilo-

meters long (13 miles) making it the worldrsquos

seventh-longest and the longest in Korea

with a main span of 800 meters It was called

one of the ldquo10 Wonders of the ConstructionWorldrdquo by Construction News and ldquoDeal of

the Yearrdquo by Euromoney magazine [ N E W S I S ]

ClickKorea

ht First ladyrsquos own

oking show mdash First Lady

m Yoon-ok left the wifePresident Lee Myung-

promotes the healthy

alities of hansik (Korean

sine) in an interview with

N anchor Kristie Lu Stoutangchunje in Cheong

Dae on Oct 16th Kim

leading proponent of

globalization of Korean

sine

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2736

54 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 55

The Majesty of Autumn in the Waving Pampas Grass

Pampas grass in Mindung-

an in southern Jeongseon-

gunGangwon-do Province waves

and crackles in the wind

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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56 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 57

In these late days of fall tall pam-pas grass fills the mountains toreplace the autumn leaves to thenorth while the band of red and

yellow trees inches south transformingthe southern hills into splashes of beau-tiful color

Meanwhile under the crisp clearsky the pampas grass shines and swaysto the music of the wind like naturersquosorchestra playing a symphony

Mount Mindungsan (1120 meters3675 feet) in Jeongseon-gun Gang-won-do Province and Mount Myeong-seongsan (992 meters) in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province are two popularsites to visit in the autumn for their mag-nificent pampas grass

Mount MindungsanThere are two mountains named

Mindungsan in Korea One is in south-ern Jeongseon-gun Gangwon-do Prov-ince and the other is in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province The name liter-ally means ldquobald mountainrdquo and it suits

these peaks well since theyrsquore complete-ly bare with no tree in sight The crownof Mount Mindungsan in Jeongseon-gun even has what could be called aldquobald spotrdquo ringed by brown ldquohairrdquo thatwaves and crackles in the wind mdash acircle of pampas grass

The end of October to early Novem-ber is the best time to climb MountMindungsan but a hike to the peak dur-ing snow season can also be very reward-

brisk walk along the northern ridgelinetoward Samnaeyaksu Spring Fromthere take the left-hand path into theforest When you are done with theclimb you should arrive at Byeoleogok Station The entire journey takes aboutsix hours though the trip down toByeoleogok Station could be a bit chal-lenging for beginners The local PampasGrass Festival continues throughout themonth until Nov 1

What to enjoy - Four-wheel rail-bikes run on 72 kilometers of the now-abandoned Jeongseon line tracks atspeeds of up to 30 kilometers per hourWeekend rides are available by onlinereservation only (wwwktx21com) Thefee is 18000 won ($16) for two or 26000won for a group of four Other sites to

visit include Kangwon Land (1588-7789) a leisure center built to revive theold mining town The facility includes acasino hotel golf course the High 1 skislopes and a theme park

One local specialty is gondeure na-mulbap (rice with parboiled herbs and

vegetables) once distributed to relievefamine First the herbs and vegetablesare cooked with the rice then perilla oiland seasoned soy sauce are added beforethe dish is served Though slightly bitter

the rice is great for c utting through thegrease urban climbers are used to Localestablishments serving the dish includeGukhwang (033-563-9967) Daraed-deul (033-563-5840) and DongbakgolSikdang (033-563-2211)

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup isanother local favorite The local nativescall the dish ldquonose ridge hitterrdquo becausethe noodles are very elastic and some-times spring up and hits the diner in the

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup boiled with

anchovies pumpkin and potato in soybean

paste is a specialty of the Mindungsan area

ing The climb is not too difficult start-ing off at 600 meters above sea levelwith a train ride available for families

Mindungsanrsquos tanned bald head is visible to the far north from JeungsanStation in Gangwon-do Province and a15-kilometer walk along Dongnam-

cheon Stream takes you to the trailheadCross Mureunggyo Bridge to the rightand walk parallel to the tracks for about10 minutes and you will soon find your-self standing under the railway Walk another 50 minutes and you will reacha trail leading into the forest Forty moreminutes and yoursquore at the peak knownas Duuibong and famous for its views of royal azalea fields

The climb down the mountain is a

nose after a particularly enthusiasticslurp The soup is boiled with anchoviescabbage pumpkin and potato in soy-bean paste Donggwang Sikdang (033-563-3100) near Jeongseon Station isfamous for this dish

Mount MyeongseongsanMyeongseongsan is a mountain

with historic ghosts Near Seoul thiswas the location of the last stand of Gung Ye (901-918) the ruler of a short-lived Korean kingdom who died whilefighting to protect his state from crum-bling Eventually he became a captive of the founder of the Goryeo Dynastywhich ruled Korea from the 10th to 14thcenturies

Born as a member of the Silla royalfamily Gung Ye made himself a king in901 and named his state Later Gogu-ryeo But Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo tracked him to this mountainafter he lost a major battle Legend has it

ldquoMindungsanrdquo literally

means ldquobald mountainrdquo

but this is no Mussorgsky

nightmare mdash the pampas

grass provides a tranquil

escape from urban life

Hikers walk along a path near Mount Mind-

ungsan in late autumn surrounded by tall

pampas grass

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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58 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 59

Korearsquos Taste Masters

November 2009 korea 59

Join Top Chef at HislsquoZen Hideawayrsquo

Walkerhillrsquos Hans-Werner Vogt values

simple tastes passionate cooking

Cooking isnrsquot all that difficult according toHans-Werner Vogt the executive chef atthe Sheraton Grande Walkerhill in east-ern Seoul

All you need are good ingredients some simpleequipment and the desire to cook for those youlove

Vogtrsquos philosophy as chef coincides with his spe-cialty which is always based on fresh ingredients andtasty food such as regional dishes from Europe andsimple but tasty Asian food

This is Vogtrsquos second time in Korea He workedas an area executive chef at the Westin Chosun Hotelfrom 1997 to 2004 and hersquos been executive chef at theWalkerhill since 2006

ldquoI came to Korea a second time because I like ithererdquo he says ldquoI like the people and many of its tradi-tions as well as the four seasonsrdquo

A plate of Mandarin chicken salad at Zen Hideaway an Asian

dining and wine bar located in three different places in Seoul The

restaurant has introduced new pizza and pasta menus as well in-

cluding the garlic salad pizza and the zen seafood cream pasta

that the sound of Gung Ye lamenting hisdefeat was heard across the mountain

There is a natural cave at MountMyeongseongsan where Gung Ye andhis 200 remaining men are believed tohave hid while f leeing from Wang Geonrsquosarmy People call this Gung Ye Cave

Myeongseongsan is also calledWeeping Mountain because PrinceMa Ui of the Silla royal family also vis-ited it after his kingdom lay in ruinsLegends say that people heard themountain itself weeping when theprince arrived

There is only a little pampas grasshere but the view of Sanjeong Lakefrom the mountaintop is fabulousattracting scores of climbers duringweekends

The trail begins at the Sangdongparking lot After a 10-minute walk along a gravel field the trail leads toBiseon Falls Here the real hiking startsSome 30 minutes into the valley sitsDeungryong Falls named after a leg-end that says a dragon appeared out of thick fog and flew up into the sky hereThe beauty of this waterfall is oftencompared with the famous Peach Fallsat Mount Seoraksan

There is one morereason He enjoys themany fine restaurants intown especially ZenHideaway an Asian din-ing and wine bar in Sinsa-dong southern Seoul

ldquoWhenever I take my friends to Zen Hideaway theyrsquore surprised to seesuch a tranquil dining place inthe busy streets of Seoulrdquo he says ldquoItrsquos Seoulrsquos secret sanc-tuaryrdquo

The ethnic interior design gives him a feeling of com-fort and relaxation and he likes the artificial p ond out-side the restaurantrsquos garden surrounded by tropical treesand plants

The menu includes a range of Asian dishes frompumpkin croquet (10000 won $724) and salmon veg-etable roll (16000 won) to spicy chicken and mushroomsalad (19000 won) to tuna garlic steak (24000 won)

There are branches of Zen Hideaway in Sinsa-dongMyeong-dong in central Seoul and near Hongik Univer-sity northern Seoul

To visit the Sinsa-dong branch go to Sinsa Stationline No 3 exit 1 For reservat ions call (02) 541-1461

By Lee Eun-joo

Try taking the trail to the right of the falls for a gentler slope Twenty minutes up you will reach the pampasgrass best seen as the sun pours downon it in the high afternoon

For a nice view of Sanjeong Lakeclimb another 20 minutes to Samgak-bong Peak then start your descent Theentire journey is 65 kilometers andtakes about 3 hours

Mount Myeongseongsan is just twohours away from Seoul making it theperfect site for a family climb

What to enjoy - A theme park nearSanjeong Lake boasts a pirate shipamusement ride and bumper carsalong with other rides

Also nearby is Jainsa Templefounded by Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo under his pen name It burneddown in a forest fire but was restored in1227 It was destroyed again during theKorean War in 1950 Todayrsquos buildingsdate from 1964

About an hourrsquos car ride from thetemple is the Hantangang River Sun-dam Valley and Sambuyeon Falls TheSanjeong Lake Hanwha Condominium(031-534-5500) there offers spa bathsfor 8000 won and a 30-minute tradi-tional Chinese foot massage for 30000won

Galbi marinated barbecued ribs isa Korean delicacy and about 30 min-utes from Sanjeong Lake the village of Yidong-myeon in Pocheon-gun ispacked full of about 60 restaurantsserving the sumptuous dish concen-trated around the streets leading fromJangam-ni and the Baekun Valley

One of the most popular eateries iscalled Songsine Galbi (031-535-4872)

meaning simply ldquoSong family galbirdquoThanks to its location nearHeungryongsa Temple on MountBaekunsan itrsquos usually full of hikers

The place is 30 years old and startedoff as a small studio The marinatedsauce is all natural Acorn-starch jellynon-spicy kimchi and assorted vegeta-bles are served together with the bar-beque One serving costs 24000 wonSongsine Galbi also serves cold noodlesin chopped pickled radishes for 3000won By Kim Sei-jun

The view of Sanjeong

Lake from the peak is so

breathtaking itrsquos hard to

believe itrsquos just two hours

to Seoul

Clockwise Sambuyeon Falls is located near

Myeongseongsan also known as ldquoweeping

mountainrdquo The village of Yidong-myeon

n Pocheon near Myeongseongsan is well

known for its delicious galbi barbequed ribs

and makgeolli traditional Korean liquor

Hans-Werner VogtExecutive ChefSheraton Grande Walkerhill

[JoongAng Ilbo]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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60 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 61

Travel

With 2010 just two months away Korearsquos tour-ism officials are scrambling to prepare forthe ldquoVisit Koreardquo campaign

In fact the Ministry of Culture Sportsand Tourism has declared the period from 2010 to 2012 asldquoVisit Koreardquo years vowing to put the country once and forall on the global tourism map

Just last month that ambitious campaign got a signifi-cant boost from a prestigious source At the 18th UnitedNations World Tourism Organization General Assemblymeeting held in Astana Kazakhstan in early OctoberKorea was named the next host of the UNWTO confer-ence

The UNWTO serves as the forum within the UN fortourism policy issues and sharing travel know-how It has154 member states and Korea has been a member since1975

ldquo[Hosting the assembly] will give Korea the momen-tum to develop into a tourism power house As the meetingwill take place during our Visit Korea campaign I think we can expect some synergyrdquo said Vice Minister Shin Jae-min who attended the meeting in Astana last month

The next UNWTO assembly is slated for 2011 As theworldrsquos largest international conference on tourism theassembly is attended by the UNWTO secretary generalthe culture ministers of the the member nations and tour-ism experts At least 1500 guests including governmentofficials experts and journalists are expected to gather forthe 2011 event which is expected to bring some 15 billionwon ($13 million) in economic benefits according to theCulture Ministry

It will be the first time Korea has hosted the meetingon its own after serving as a co-host with Japan in 2001

The venue and exact timing has yet to be decided ButKorean officials show little concern about Korearsquos readi-ness to host such a huge event

ldquoKorea has diverse experience hosting large-scale glob-al meetings and conferences Korean cities like SeoulBusan and Jeju have the capabilities to host the assembly even right nowrdquo Shin told reporters

In the meantime Korearsquos tourism officials have highhopes for the upcoming 2010-2012 Visit Korea cam-paign

Incentives for foreign travelers who visit during thecampaign and special marketing events are among theways Korean officials will use to hit their target mdash 10 mil-lion foreign tourists by 2012

The sector has been struggling this year hit by theeconomic crisis and the Influenza A (H1N1) virus In factthe UNWTO expects to finish the year with the worldindustry contracting by 5 percent

But at the assembly last month UNWTO Secretary General Taleb Rifai predicted that business would see amodest uptick in 2010

Korearsquos overseas marketing promotions in fact beganat last monthsrsquo UNWTO general assembly in Kazakhstan

with ldquoKorea Nightrdquo on Oct 6 where representatives gaveindustry leaders a glimpse of what Korea has to offer totourists

Officials played videos promoting Korean tourism andgave a showcase on Nanta the famous nonverbal perfor-

mance mixing traditional samulnori percussion withmodern musical forms among others

ldquoWe choseNantabecause it shows a good mix of some-thing traditional and something modern which in a way represents Korea nowrdquo said Kwon Do-yeon at the CultureMinistry

At the reception delegates were fed Korean food suchas kimchi bulgogi marinated beef and seaweed-wrapped gimbap rice rolls Globali zing Korean food is one of the key elements in Korearsquos tourism initiatives

In May the Korean government set up a Korean foodglobalization committee aimed at devising ways to pro-mote Korean food abroad By Kim Hyung-eun

Top the United Nations World Tourism Organization General Assembly

serves as the forum for tourism policy issues and sharing travel know-

how within the UN Above the Korean Ministry of Culture Sports and

Tourism has selected the period from 2010 to 2012 for its ldquoVisit Koreardquo

campaign Here First Lady Kim Yoon-ok third from left poses with

actor Bae Yong-joon fourth from left and Minister Yu In-chon second

from right after the announcement of the campaign

Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept SecretConference will bring leaders in world travel here in 2011

at the peak of incentives and programs to lure foreign visitors

The Nanta show now an

internationally-known tourist

attraction blends traditional

Korean culture with modern

showmanship

[ Y O N H A P ]

[ N E W S I S ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 63

People

62 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 63

People

Korean Design Makes aSplash in London

Cell phones and cars arenrsquot the only Koreandesigns getting attention on the globalmarket

That was the message at the LondonDesign Festival last month attended by young Koreanswith cutting-edge mind-warping work such as a lampmade to look like a porcelain tea set

One of the events at the festival 100 Design Lon-don is recognized as one of the three major designexhibitions in the world and is held at Earls CourtAnother Designersblock displays more experimentaldesigns

A total of 11 Korean companies and 14 designersincluding eight to receive support from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy participated in 100 DesignLondon this year The London design exhibition isknown for its tough reviews of its applicants

At 100 Design London Lee Seon-gyong KimEun-young and Cha Il Gu were all on the shortlist forthe Most Promising Talent award from Blueprint Mag-azine an influential London design magazine The

judges were Vicky Richardson editor of Blueprint andGareth Williams a senior tutor at the Royal College of Art

Cha ended up winning the award for his simpleand elegant radio Appearing somewhat like a com-puter mouse it had only two controls volume andtuning Cha was also selected as a ldquoNext GenerationDesign Leaderrdquo by the Korea Institute of Design Pro-

motionIn recognition of these awards Charsquos products will

be displayed at the main booth for free during nextyearrsquos exhibition

ldquoMy work has been given a huge promotionalboost as it has been introduced in Blueprint magazineand the Sunday Timesrdquo Cha said

ldquoAnd since it cost s more than 5 million won [$4300 ]to rent an exhibition booth Irsquom really glad Irsquoll have abooth in a nice location [for free]rdquo

There was even a Korean designer invited by theevent organizers Chung Myeong-yong a furnituredesigner working in Milan Italy said that he hadnrsquot

planned to participate in the design fairthis year

ldquoBut the judges who were at MilanDesignersblock asked me to join the fes-tival in London [as well]rdquo Chung said

Some of the Korean products exhib-ited during 100 Design London soldquickly

Kim Hyun-been also chosen as aNext Generation Design Leader by theKorea Institute of Design Promotion forher ldquoDrinKliprdquo cup holder was able tosell all 200 of the products she broughton the first day of the festival

Lee Seung-ho who works in Fin-land sold over 1000 of his aboutBlank notebooks lined in white so that the

P r o v i d e d b y d e s i g n e r A n o t h e r C e r a m i c

Kim Eun-young

Kim Hyun-been

Companies and individuals winpraise for their unique productsat 100 DesignLondon part of the LondonDesign Festival

lines do not scan or photocopyldquoA British hotel said they wanted to order the note-

book as presents for their VIP guestsrdquo Lee saidProducts from Korean design studios and compa-

nies are also gaining wider popularity The company Another Ceramic drew a huge crowd with its standinglamps made of porcelain Saturn Bath also receivedhigh praise from other designers for its exquisite TVTub a bathtub with a television attached on the end

ldquoA foreigner told me that his preconception of Korea as a country that only copies other peoplersquosdesigns had been brokenrdquo said Lee Gyu-seon who iscurrently studying textiles at the British Royal Acade-my of Arts

ldquoIrsquom really glad that Korean designers are partici-pating more than they did a year ago and their abilitiesare being recognizedrdquo By Lee Ho-jeong

Kim Eun-youngrsquos lamp is top let and Kim Hyun-beenrsquos DrinKlip above let Other ceramic accessories at the estival are pictured above center

and right

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

E

very Sunday 22-year-old uni- versity student Dang NgocThanh heads to Ansan Gyeo-

nggi-do Province to teachadults mdash some over twice his age

Thanh came to Korea four years agofrom Vietnam But his ties to Korea gofurther back to his childhood ldquoMy father has been in and out of Korea since was a little boy striking up business

deals involving Korean companiesrdquo saysThanh in almost perfect Korean Hisfather who works for an investmentconsulting firm in Vietnam is also flu-ent in Korean

Thanhrsquos sister now attends Yonsei

Universityrsquos Korean Language Institutethe same place Dang Ngoc started hisKorean language learning a few years

agoThanh now attends Hanyang Uni-

versity as a junior majoring in businessadministration but once every weekthe student becomes a teacher at theAnsan Migrant Community ServiceCenter ldquoI first started my relationshipwith the Ansan Migrant Community Service Center last year in May when Itaught Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea how to pass the inter-national driverrsquos license exam Especial-ly for workers passing this test was cru-

cialrdquo he saidThanh was introduced to the job

through the language interpreting cen-

ter at Hanyang University After his classlast year won rave reviews Thanh wenton to teach Korean there starting April5 He now meets with a class of around15 to 18 Vietnamese immigrants every Sunday for three hours starting at 10am The young professor says that whenhe teaches the class he tries to remem-ber the challenges that he faced when hefirst started learning Korean Every week he prepares his own instructionalmaterial on about 20 pages of A4-sizedpaper

ldquo[Thanh] is always extremely hard-working and enthusiastic toward hisstudents I am very thankful that he is apart of our program I think he pos-sesses a strong will to look after peoplefrom his native countryrdquo says Lee Mi-ryeong public relations head at the cen-ter

Even though the commute to Ansantakes him around two hours by trainThanh has never missed a class ldquoEvenduring exam time I went to Ansan toteach because all my students were wait-ing for me How can a teacher not goAlthough I have to sacrifice a weekendday every week when I see that the Viet-namese workers and immigrants I teachhave improved on their Korean lan-guage skills it all feels worth itrdquo Thanhsays

ldquoEvery language has its own charac-teristics but I find the Korean languageone of the most fascinating Take theword lsquomaeumrsquo [Korean for heart] Youcan use that word in so many differentways and depending on how you usethe word sentences become totally dif-ferent in meaningrdquo

Thanh points out that ldquomaeumrdquo canmean relief determination or love by simply pairing it with different verbsldquoIn Vietnam we also use Chinese char-acters but the pronunciation and gram-mar are rather tricky Thatrsquos why I makemy own instructional materials so that

my Vietnamese students can differenti-ate between Korean and Vietnamese ina clearer wayrdquo

One of Thanhrsquos proudest momentscame in July when one of his Vietnam-ese students at the center a 31-year-oldfactory worker at Ansan went back toVietnam to take a job at a Korean com-pany there mdash thanks to his Korean lan-guage skills Thanh says reading thethank you e-mail from him brought himgreat satisfaction

Even though the Korean Wave has

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Every Sunday or three hours Dang Ngoc Thanh 22 teaches the Korean language to Viet-

namese migrant workers in Ansan Gyeonggi-do Province

brought Korean culture closer to Vietnam and otherAsian countries for Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea it is a difficult task to learn the lan-guage from scratch

ldquoPopularizing the Korean language will really helpKorearsquos efforts to globalizerdquo Thanh says ldquoMany peoplefrom all over the world want to come to Korea How-ever Korea is not too English-friendly even thoughthere are a lot of foreigners here To work or live herelearning Korean is essential because communicationthrough English is difficultrdquo

Particularly for workers Thanh says it is hard tocommunicate and carry out everyday activities inplaces like hospitals insurance companies and banks

Though he is majoring in business Thanh says hewould like to continue his language studies as well Thestudent-teacher is also considering going to graduateschool and getting into the financial sector But fornow hersquos devoting himself to his studies mdash and of course to his students By Cho Jae-eun

The Gift of CommunicationIt takes Thanhtwo hours to reach Ansan to teach but he says the successof his students isall the thanks he

needs

Dang Ngoc Thanh attended the Korean

Language Institute at Yonsei University in

Seoul and is now completely fuent in the

Korean language

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3436

IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 736

2 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 13

News in Focus

For hundreds of Koreans from either side of theborder the time flew by far too fastFrom Sept 26 to 28 97 South Koreans werebriefly reunited with 233 family members living

on the opposite side of the border followed by a secondreunion from Sept 29 to Oct 1 of 98 North Koreans and428 of their relatives from the South Most had beenseparated during the Korean War from 1950 to 1953while some others had been captured as prisoners of waror when they i nadvertantly crossed the borderAs in past reunions emotional farewells dominated thefinal moments Hands helplessly reached out through thewindows of the bus leaving Mount Geumgangsan wherethe reunions took place as families touched each otherfor what could easily have been their last encounterThis was the 17th reunion of separated families sinc e theconclusion of the Korean War and it was the culminationof a sudden series of conciliatory gestures by North Koreawhich first broached the idea in AugustAccording to the Unification Ministry which handlesinter-Korean affairs in Seoul more than 20000 family members had been reunited in the previous 16 meetingsThe first session was held in 1985 But the next reunion

didnrsquot come until 2000 the year of the first inter-Koreansummit between South Korean President Kim Dae-jungand North Korean leader Kim Jong-il From then onfamilies met at least once each year until 2007Under the conservative Lee Myung-bak administrationinter-Korean relations soured The last face-to-facereunion took place in Oc tober 2007 days after the secondinter-Korean summit between then South Korean Presi-dent Roh Moo-hyun and Kim Families have also beenable to take part in seven remote video conferencesAs North Korea grew more and more provocative con-ducting nuclear and missile tests s evering inter-Koreanmilitary communication lines and restricting cross-bor-

As Emotional Reunions EndTheir Future Is Still in DoubtTime is running out as many on the waiting list have already passed away

[ K P P A ]

Red Cross representatives from the two Koreas meet to discuss future

family reunions

Separated families bid their emotional fare-

well at the end of their reunion at Mount

Geumgangsan on Sept 28

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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4 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 15

News in Focus

der land passage for South Koreans it seemed unlikely earlier this year that another reunion could be held in2009But North Korea changed its tune in the summer OnAug 17 Kim Jong-il sat down with Hyun Jeong-eunchairwoman of the Hyundai Group which handles inter-Korean exchange projects and agreed to set up a reunionof the families around the Chuseok holidays at MountGeumgangsan Those holidays fell on the first weekendof OctoberFour days later South Korearsquos National Red Cross whichorganizes the reunions officially proposed the Chuseok reunion to its North Korean counterpart After briefly wrangling over the dates of the meetings the two sidesagreed to bring the families togetherA computer randomly selected 300 candidates for thereunion and the South Korean Red Cross chose the finalist of 100 based on age and condition Three pulled out

at the last minute citing health issuesThe latest round of reunions was expected to provide abreakthrough in inter-Korean relations In the early partof the meetings North Korea even asked the South toextend ldquoa goodwill measurerdquo since the North went out of ts way to help resume family reunions

The Lee administration in Seoul has halted uncondi-ional supplies of rice and fertilizer to the North insteadinking aid to denuclearization efforts Yoo Chong-hahe South Korean Red Cross chief said Jang Jae-on his

North Korean counterpart didnrsquot specify whetherPyongyang wanted rice or something else S eoulrsquos stanceon rice and fertilizer however had been that this aidshould be based on a government-level agreement sincet may be too costly for NGOs which are busy providing

medication for the elderly and childrenYoo also relayed that he and Jang were at least on the samepage on the spirit of the reunionsldquoHe said he agrees with the idea based on the humanitar-

ian spirit [that] better inter-Korean rela-tions would be a boon to family reunionsrdquoYoo told South Korean pool reporters atMount Geumgangsan at the time ldquoWewant more of the reunions regardless of the ups and downs of political relationsrdquoOfficials in the South offered mixed reac-tions to the Northrsquos request for aidWon Sei-hoon head of the National Intel-ligence Service in S eoul said that he wouldconsider appropriate measures for NorthKorea in response to the ongoing family reunions He told a National Assembly committee on intelligence that he wouldconsult with relevant government depart-ments regarding aid and would considerproviding it as long as strategic materialswere not involvedBut others were hesitant Vice UnificationMinister Hong Yang-ho said ldquoOur basicposition is that we donrsquot link inter-Koreanexchange or aid to North Korea with thefamily reunionsrdquoCheong Wa Dae spokesman Park Sun-kyoo echoed the sentiment though hequalified his remarks by saying ldquoWhen itis deemed necessary the South Koreangovernment will provide humanitarianaid But wersquore already supplying medicinefor infants and seniorsrdquoAfter the tears dried other questions arosefrom the latest reunion meetings Yoo theRed Cross head in Seoul said he pressedJang his North Korean counterpart tocome up with a regular schedule for thereunions so that more could meet theirlost relatives But the Koreas didnrsquot followup on that discussion at the conclusion of the reunions and no date for the nextround has been setAccording to the Ministry of Unification

nearly 130000 South Koreans had placedtheir names on the waiting list for family reunions as of August this year but 50000have already passed away Of the survi-

vors more than seven out of 10 were intheir 70s or 80sOn average there have been fewer thantwo reunions per year in the past nineyears and only a limited number fromeach side can take part While logisticalproblems would make it difficult to satisfy every one of the separated families cap-ping the number at 100 falls well short

sometimes with tragic consequences One 75-year-oldSouth Korean man took a fatal leap in front of a train afterhe wasnrsquot chosen for the reunionCritics also say the South Korean government shouldconsider age and the availability of direct family memberson the other side of the border The Red Cross has beenusing random computer lotteries to ensure fairness Theselection is preceded by the Red Crossrsquos compiling of a listof 300 individuals after checking their health and theirwillingness to travel to Mount Geumgangsan But thelottery process rules out consideration of age and doesnrsquotaccount for whether the individualsrsquo direct family mem-bers are even alive in the NorthAn official at the Ministry of Unification acknowledgedthat some South Koreans only meet their distant relatives

because their parents or siblings have all already passedawayAs critics and the government debate what to do withfuture reunions a senior S outh Korean government offi-cial urged the Lee administration to provide humanitar-ian aid without preconditions to encourage the North tocontinue engagementKim Deog-ryong the presidentrsquos special advisor fornational unity said at an academic forum in Seoul onOct 7 that the South shouldnrsquot tie humanitarian issueswith politicsldquoFortunately North Korea appears to be seeking toimprove [inter-Korean] relationsrdquo Kim said calling the

The randomselectionprocess for thereunions issomewhatcontroversial

family reunions at Mount Geumgangsanpart of ldquodefinite changes and improve-mentrdquoHe also stressed that rice and fertilizer aidis directly related to the livelihood of theNorth Koreans and supplying these prod-ucts is necessary so that North Korealdquowould continuously engage in dia-loguerdquoIn recent months North Korea has alter-nated between a moderate stance and ahostile one It has released detainedAmerican and South Korean citizens andlifted border restrictions for S outh Kore-ans even while claiming its uranium

enrichment program for nuclear weaponsdevelopment had entered its final phaseand saying the United States has to changeits hostile policy on Pyeongyang beforethe North could consider dismantling itsnuclear programsAgainst this backdrop the Koreas man-aged to reunite separated families for thefirst time in two years But whether thesemeetings will be held on a regular basisand whether they will help improve inter-Korean relations remains to be seen

By Yoo Jee-ho

Age breakdown for South Koreans waiting forfamily reunions (through August 2009) Unit persons

Source The Unifcation Ministry

Families shed tears of joy upon meeting long-

lost relatives top and above The gathering at

Mount Geumgangsan also included some time

outdoors at the resort left

[ Y O N H A P ]

The South hasproposedregular reunions butthe North hasyet to respond

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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6 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 17

Diplomacy

[ Y O N H A P ]

Leersquos Asian Diplomatic PushPresident flies across region to meet with leaders from Japan China and ASEAN

P

resident Lee Myung-bak cemented Korearsquos ties withSoutheast Asian nations as hetoured Vietnam Cambodia and

Thailand and attended a series of bilateraland regional summits in October

During Leersquos stay in Hanoi VietnamLee sat down for a summit with his coun-erpart Nguyen Minh Triet on Oct 21 and

agreed to upgrade the Korea-Vietnamrelationship to a strategic cooperative part-nership to accommodate not only rapidly expanding economic and culturalexchanges but also political and security ies A broad range of topics were addressed

during the 50-minute meeting said LeeDong-kwan public affairs senior secretary

for Cheong Wa Dae Following their sum-mit a joint statement was issued and thetwo leaders held a press conference

Since Korea opened diplomatic rela-

tions with Vietnam in 1992 economicexchange has expanded rapidly Notingthat bilateral trade volume has grown from$500 million in 1992 to $10 billion in 2008Lee and Triet agreed their countries wouldtry to reach $20 billion by 2015

The two leaders also endorsed a jointproject to develop Vietnamrsquos Hong River asa symbol of cooperation between the twocapitals The program expected to cost $7billion will take over a decade ldquoKoreancompaniesrsquo participation in the $9 billionhigh-speed train project was also prom-

ised at the summitrdquo Kim Eun-hye Leersquosspokeswoman said

On Oct 22 Lee met with CambodiarsquosPrime Minister Hun Sen and signed a

series of economic cooperation agree-ments that include a large-scale forestationproject and a mineral resources develop-ment program

Following normalization of diplomat-ic ties in 1997 Korea has become Cambo-diarsquos second-largest foreign investor andNo 7 trade partner

Lee and Hun Sen agreed that Koreawill help Cambodia create a national eco-nomic development plan Kim said Koreawill play the role of incubator for theSoutheast Asian countryrsquos development

helping Cambodia open a stock exchange by the end of next yearLee and Hun Sen also witnessed the signing of a series of bilateral

agreements The two countriesrsquo forestry authorities signed a memo-randum of understanding in which Cambodia will provide 200000hectares of land for a Korean forestation project

ldquoThe program will restore forests and create jobs in CambodiardquoKim said ldquoAnd Korean companies investing in the program willsecure carbon dioxide emission credits and lumberrdquo

On Oct 24 and 25 Lee attended regional summits in the royalresort of Hua Hin Thailand and discussed Asia and global issues withparticipating leaders

Lee attended the East Asia Summit on Oct 25 and the Korea-Association of Southeast Asian Nations summit and ASEAN PlusThree meetings on Oct 24

At the summits Lee promised to represent the regionrsquos interests inthe international community and pushed for the creation of a pan-Asian trade bloc to rival the European Union

He also explained his ldquogrand bargainrdquo policy to resolve the NorthKorean nuclear crisis and urged the international community to useldquoclose coordination to get the North to abandon nuclear weapons andquickly return to the six-party talksrdquo

Korea agreed to provide more development assistance helpSoutheast Asia cope with natural disasters and work to resolve the foodcrisis in the region ldquoLee expressed his hope that the ASEAN PlusThree Emergency Rice Reserve will be realized as soon as possible andgave Korearsquos commitment of 150000 tons of rice for the programrdquo Kimsaid

Leersquos trip to Southeast Asia was seen as a successful implementa-tion of his ldquoNew Asia Initiativerdquo to engage the region the South Kore-an presidential office of Cheong Wa Dae said Announced in Marchthis year Leersquos goal under his initiative is to cooperate with Asiannations and advocate for Asia in the international community KimLeersquos spokeswoman said the plan gained momentum over the pastseven months after Lee attended the ASEAN Plus Three summit inThailand in April visited Central Asia in May and hosted the Korea-ASEAN special summit in June

ldquoWith his visits to Vietnam Cambodia and Thailand Lee expand-ed Korearsquos diplomatic horizons to the member countries of ASEAN topromote his New Asia Initiativerdquo she said

President Lee also attended two summits with Korearsquos NortheastAsian neighbors earlier in the month the first with Japanese PrimeMinister Yukio Hatoyama in Seoul followed by the second Korea-China-Japan trilateral meeting in Beijing between the two heads of

state and Premier Wen Jiabao of ChinaAt the trilateral meeting Oct 10 Wen said the Northrsquos leader Kim

Jong-il expressed his wish to thaw frozen inter-Korean tiesldquoNorth Korea wants to improve ties not only with the United States

but also South Korea and Japanrdquo said the Chinese leader at a joint pressconference after meeting with President Lee Myung-bak and JapanesePrime Minister Yukio Hatoyama in Beijing

Kim also asked Wen to deliver his ldquowillingnessrdquo to improve rela-tions between the North and the South to Lee which the Chineseprime minister did at a separate meeting with Lee in the afternoonaccording to Leersquos spokeswoman Kim in a press briefing

In response Lee was quoted as saying ldquoI can meet [Kim Jong-il]at any time if North Korea gives up its nuclear weapons programrdquo

[ N E W S I S ]

President Lee Myung-bak (ar let) smiles while sharing an

opinion with New Zealand Prime Minister John Philip Key

center and Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd at the East

Asia summit in Thailand

ast Asian leaders join hands at the ourth East Asia summit part o the 15th Association o Southeast Asian Nations summit and related meet-

ngs held in Cha-Am in Hua Hin district southern Thailandon Oct 25

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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8 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 19

Diplomacy

President Lee Myung-bak and frst lady Kim Yoon-ok right enjoy teatime at the Sangchunjae

(Spring House) in the Cheong Wa Dae compound in Seoul Oct 9 with visiting Japanese Prime

Minister Yukio Hatoyama and his wie Miyuki Hatoyama let

[ K P P A ]

[ Y O N H A P ]

A triangle o tables each representing one o the three sides is the setting or the trilateral summit between Korea Japan and China inBeijing Oct 10 The next trilateral summit will be held in Korea next year

Wen was in Pyongyang from Oct 4 to6 for talks with Kim in the first visit by aChinese premier to North Korea in 18years He reportedly spent 10 hours withKim and the longest conversation lastedfour hours

Chinarsquos Xinhua News Agency report-ed last week that Kim Jong-il had informed

Wen that North Korea was ldquowilling toattend multilateral talks including the six-party talksrdquo depending on the progress inanticipated discussions with the UnitedStates

The first freestanding summit betweenhe Northeast Asian neighbors was heldast December in Fukuoka Japan whilehe first-ever three-way talks between the

nations were held in 1999 on the sidelinesof an ASEAN summit

ldquoWe will make joint efforts with otherparties for an early resumption of the six-party talks so as to safeguard peace andstability in Northeast Asia and thereby build an Asia of peace harmony opennessand prosperityrdquo the statement read

Lee said at the joint press conferenceldquoNow is a good time for North Korea togive up its nuclear ambitions and therewill be good results if we can offer a pro-posal for a one-step solution of the nuclear

issue and conditions for such a dealrdquo NorthKorea walked away from the talks aimedat ending its nuclear ambitions last Decem-ber and said in April that the six-nationtalks between the two Koreas ChinaJapan the United States and Russia wereno longer viable

The three leaders whose countries

accounted for 16 percent of the gross worldproduct last year vowed at the summit topursue the ldquogrand bargainrdquo proposal thatLee made in the United States in Septem-ber Under the plan North Korea woulddismantle the key parts of its nuclear armsprogram in exchange for security assur-ances and aid the end of sanctions andtension sparked by the nuclear test inMay

ldquoImpending issues [for Japan] not only include North Korearsquos nuclear weaponsand missiles but also the abduction [of Japanese by the North]rdquo said Hatoyamawho took office last month ldquoJapan intendsto resolve those issues comprehensivelyand this is certainly related to Leersquos grandbargainrdquo

The leaders also pledged to respond toother global issues ldquoWe will strengthencommunication and consultation onregional and international affairs such as

climate change financial risks energy security public health natural disastersterrorism arms control disarmament andnon-proliferation and UN reformrdquo theirstatement read

They also promised to help enact anew climate change accord in Decemberin Copenhagen to replace the Kyoto Pro-tocol Hatoyama has set climate change asa focus of his administration vowing to cutJapanrsquos carbon emissions by 25 percentfrom 1990 levels by 2020 The three also

vowed to cooperate for the success of thefifth G-20 summit to be hosted by Koreain November 2010

According to a key official at CheongWa Dae the three leaders agreed that thecountries may start discussing lower barri-ers to trade through a tri lateral trade pactldquoalthough the three countries have a differ-ent stance on an FTArdquo

China is Korearsquos No 1 trading partnerwith Korea Chinarsquos third-largest tradepartner Korea and Japan have already begun negotiations for a bilateral FTAthough they have been stalled sinceNovember 2004 Before then six rounds of talks had taken place

On the sidelines of the bilateral talksbetween Lee and Wen the neighboringnations also signed an agreement on eco-nomic cooperation that calls for doublingtheir annual bilateral trade to $300 billionby 2015

The next trilateral summit will be heldin Korea next year The fourth foreign

ministersrsquo meeting in Korea the sixth min-isterial meeting in China and the fourthfriendly youth exchange meeting in Chinaare also scheduled for next year

Ahead of the summit in Beijing how-ever Japanese Prime Minister YukioHatoyama visited Seoul on Oct 9 and metwith President Lee forming a united frontto pressure North Korea to return to thesix-party talks and discussing measures toimprove bilateral relations

The visit by Japanrsquos new prime ministeris significant because he chose Korea as hisfirst overseas travel destination for a bilat-eral summit ldquoThis means the Hatoyamaadministration attaches great importanceto Korea-Japan tiesrdquo a statement issued by Cheong Wa Dae read

Lee and Hatoyama had met in Koreain June when Hatoyama was leader of theJapanese opposition Democratic Party butnot yet prime minister On Sept 23 thetwo also held a bilateral summit in NewYork on the sidelines of the United NationsGeneral Assembly

Following their summit in Seoul Leeand Hatoyama held a joint press confer-ence and made public their strengthenedcooperation in resolving the North Koreanuclear crisis promoting a one-step solu-tion to end the pattern of rewarding thecommunist regime for bad behavior

ldquoWe agreed that a fundamental changein North Korearsquos attitude is crucial toresolve the nuclear crisisrdquo Lee said ldquoTofacilitate the change we agreed to imple-ment the UN Security Council resolutionwhile leaving the door for dialogue openand continuing diplomatic efforts to per-suade the North to return to the six-nationtalksrdquo

Lee also said he and Hatoyama agreedto consult closely with China Russia and

the United States to advance his ldquograndbargainrdquo proposal

Hatoyama backed Leersquos proposal ldquoIthink the presidentrsquos grand bargain plan isprecise and properrdquo the Japanese leadersaid ldquoThe idea is that we need to grasp theNorth Korea issues comprehensivelyincluding nuclear and missile develop-ment and no economic cooperationshould be provided unless the Northrsquos will-ingness to change is seenrdquo

Hatoyama said North Korearsquos pastabductions of Japanese civilians must be

addressed as part of the package deal andhe appreciated Leersquos support for includingthe issue in his comprehensive packagesolution

Japanrsquos new leader also emphasizedonce again his governmentrsquos willingness toface up to the nationrsquos military pastHatoyama took the office on Sept 16 andexpectations have been high in Korea thatthe two countries will move beyond theirtroubled past under his liberal leadership

ldquoIt is important that each and every person in the government and the peopleof Japan understand the Murayama state-mentrdquo Hatoyama said at the press confer-ence ldquoThis is a matter where emotions caneasily prevail It will take some time to seek the understanding of the Japanese and Ihope Koreans can also understand such asituationrdquo

Admitting that Japanrsquos colonial ruleand aggression caused tremendous dam-age to Asia then-Japanese Prime MinisterTomiichi Murayama issued an apology in

1995 The statement has become Tokyorsquosofficial stance on its military past

Shortly after Hatoyama took officeLee expressed hope that Korea and Japanwill move beyond their troubled historyHatoyama also said his government isready to face up to his countryrsquos wartimeacts and improve ties between the twoAsian neighbors when he met Lee in Sep-tember in New York

While Lee and Hatoyama were hold-

ing summit talks Korearsquos first lady KimYoon-ok and the Japanese first lady Miyu-ki Hatoyama paid a visit to the Institute of Traditional Korean Food in Seoul and par-ticipated in kimchi making The Japanesefirst lady is known as a great fan of Koreancuisine and pop culture

The first couples also had a luncheonafter the summit and Kim Eun-hye Pres-ident Leersquos spokeswoman said the Japa-nese guests enjoyed the traditional Koreanmeals and drinks served for the event

By Kim Soo-ae Seo Ji-eun

Leersquos travels are part of his New Asia Initiativeto strengthen ties with Korearsquos neighbors

Hopes are high Japanrsquos new leader will workto improve long-neglected Korean relations

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 1136

20 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 21

transorming the image o the Seoulinstitution rom a traditional ldquomakge-olli-drinkingrdquo school into a ldquowine-drinkingrdquo school he massive English-only lecturing program he implement-ed across curriculums rom 2003 to2006 has made Korea University one o the most globalized campuses in thecountry as relected by several localcollege rankings

And he is taking a similar approachin his new job Euh admits He hopes toincrease the English-language signageand literature on Korea as councilchairman Ater all the council wasounded to help oreigners stay on thecutting edge o Korean business andculture

But Euh said that is still secondary to increasing oreign aid

ldquoJust as a human being has dignityso does a country have national digni-tyrdquo Euh said ldquohe rich who are stingy appear to lack dignity In the samesense a country that is not generous ingiving out international aid lacks dig-nityrdquo he said

he scale o oreign aid is indeed asigniicant consideration in evaluatinga countryrsquos nation branding AnholtrsquosNation Branding Index the worldrsquosmost authoritative measurement o anationrsquos brand ranked Korea 33rd inthe world last year in part due to itsinsuicient oreign aid relative to itsgross domestic product

Korearsquos oicial development aid orODA as a percentage o GDP was 009percent last year much lower than theUnited Nations target or advancedcountries 07 percent

During his two-year stint as councilchairman which started in JanuaryEuh says he will try to lit KorearsquosAnholt index ranking to 15th by 2013

In the interview Euh stresses thatraising international aid could help litKorearsquos ranking but that the acclaimwould be a secondary goal

ldquoKorea becoming a country thathelps others is a goal in and o itselmuch more important than raising itsbranding rankingrdquo Euh says ldquoakingcare o less developed countries is

Scholarshipsand a job fair

were part of

the eight-dayfriendship

week in

Vietnam

Korearsquos obligation increasingly required by the inter-national community that once helped usrdquo

hat idea was behind Vietnam-Korea Week aneight-day estival held to promote riendship betweenthe two countries last month in Vietnam Featuringaround 40 economic diplomatic and cultural sub-events the estival marked the biggest nationalriendship event sponsored by a oreign country inVietnam

Most o the events organized by the council incooperation with the Vietnamese government wereaimed at beneiting the Vietnamese including schol-arships and a job air or young people An economicorum and a CEO orum both aimed at passing onKorearsquos economic development ormula to Vietnamwere other key events

ldquoWe hope this Vietnam-Korea Week will providemomentum or Korea and Vietnam to share a uture

vision and accelerate the opening o a mutually pros-perous chapter in our historyrdquo Euh says adding theKorean government and Korean companies haveplans to continue economic aid to Vietnam

ldquoWe believe it will also become a signiicant stepin our plan to increase oreign aidrdquo he says

According to Euh the council will expand suchriendly events and ensuing economic aid packagesto other developing countries in Asia and urtheraround the world Next year our other countries mdashIndonesia Cambodia Nepal and Uzbekistan mdash willbe the main beneiciaries along with Vietnam

By Moon Gwang-lip

W

hat is the best way toenhance Korearsquosnational brand

Some say urtherdevelopment o the inormation tech-nology industry an area in which thisonce agricultural country has gainedan edge over many advanced countriesover a short period o time Otherspoint to Hallyu the wave o Koreanpop culture that spread across Asia andis lapping at the shores o the rest o theworld

But Euh Yoon-dae chairman o thePresidential Council on Nation Brand-ing looks at the question rom a dier-

ent angleOering a helping hand to coun-

tries in need will make Korea more

popular than anything else could Euhsays

ldquohat is the most important thingin raising a nationrsquos brandrdquo Euh remarksduring an interview last month at hisoice in the central Seoul building thathouses the council ldquoWithout givinglove you cannot receive itrdquo

hat might be a somewhat unex-pected answer rom a person who builthis reputation as a bureaucratic bull-dozer on reorm Euh a ormer presi-dent o Korea University is known or

Euh Yoon-dae chairman o the Presidential

Council on Nation Branding gives a keynote

peech at a Vietnam-Korea riendship night

a sub-event during the Vietnam-Korea

Week in Hanoi Vietnam on Oct 19

To Fix Brand Help the Needy

Euh Yoon-dae chairman o the Presidential Council on Nation Branding addresses about strategies

to boost the competitiveness o Korean companies through improving Korearsquos nation branding at a

lecture held at a Seoul hotel on Oct 15

P r o v

i d e

d b y

P r e s

i d e n

t i a l C o u n c

i l o n

N a

t i o n

B r a n

d i n g

[ Y O N H A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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22 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 23

Global village centers

oer oreign residents

opportunities to expe-

rience Korean culture

by visiting historic

palaces or watching

Korean flms

Beore the Seoul Global Center and its SeoulGlobal Village Center branches kicked o lastyear many expats in Korea still had troubledoing such elementary tasks as paying their

gas bills signing up or Internet service or getting themost out o their -Money transit cards

he only way to answer these questions was to con-sult a close colleague who settled in Korea earlier butsometimes this inormation could be unreliable mdash andan expat acing a situation their riend hadnrsquot aced wasout o luck

But then the Seoul Global Center was established at

the Seoul Press Center on Jan 23 2008 with ive ldquoglob-al villagerdquo centers opening in neighborhoods densely populated with oreign residents Yeonnam YeoksamHannam-Itaewon Ichon and Seorae Village

Each center oers helpul inormation and tips ororeigners registering or a cell phone paying utility bills learning the Korean language and more Heads o the centers are all oreigners who have lived or at leastthree years in Korea so they share the diic ulties expatsexperience coming to Korea or the irst time

Because the neighborhoods that host the villagecenters are home to dierent ethnic groups sta havetailored programs to speciic nationalities

he regular visitors to the Ichon-dong cen-ter where many Japanese live are moms andchildren who want to get tips about Koreantourist attractions or learn the local language

ldquoJapanese residents here share a high inter-est in learning about Koreardquo said Yukiko Ishi-hara who works at the Ichon branch ldquohey ind living here is a window onto ways to knowmore about Korea O the programs IchonGlobal Village Center oers Korean languageclasses and bojagi [Korean traditional wrappingcloth] making classes are very popular amongJapanese mothers Bojagi class is very popularbecause once Japanese moms know how tomake it they can give it to their riends in Japanas a souvenirrdquo

Ishihara met her Korean husband when shewas studying or her masterrsquos degree in Englisheducation in England and they got married inBusan in 2004 Ater living or two years inBusan the couple moved to Seoul

he main clients o the Seorae Global Vil-lage Center are French expats just like Marie-Pierre Allirol who works at the center and ismarried to a Korean man Allirol said the Seor aecenter receives over 240 inquiries by e-mailphone and in person in a single week

ldquohe main clients are French expats butmany English speakers visit the center [too]rdquoAllirol said ldquohe most requently asked ques-tions in our center are or help with accommo-dations when they tour Korea and when they book tickets or upcoming concerts and exhibi-tions here are still plenty o Web sites that donot oer English-language service and many o them are not capable o accepting registrationusing oreigner registration cards or oreigndiplomat ID cardsrdquo

Alan imblick a British native who came toKorea in 1977 and heads the Seoul Global Cen-ter said he receives many inquiries rom expatbusinessmen who want to set up small compa-nies in Korea

he center also tackles larger problemsldquoWersquore proud [o our work on] a problem thatrose to a head a couple o years ago when Kore-an banks stopped letting oreign customers usetheir AM cards overseasrdquo imblick said ldquoWeound a solution the Foreign Ministry changedits regulations and banks were able to resumethat service [in June last year] Irsquom very happy about thatrdquo

Cristina Conalonieri an Italian native whoheads the Yeoksam Global Village Center is aamiliar ace in Korea appearing on the popularKBS-V show Minyeodeuleui suda(Beauties

Talk)Conalonieri said she applied or the job at

the center because she wanted give back toKorean society Her main clients are Englishteachers students and corporate workers heItalian is most proud o a progr am Yeoksam hasthat the other centers donrsquot

ldquoWe oer a movie night every third Fridayrdquosaid Conalonieri ldquoWe show amous moviesrom around the world herersquos no problemunderstanding them because every movie hasEnglish subtitlesrdquo

When asked about the most rewarding parto the job without hesitation sta memberstalked about the grateul words rom ellowexpats whom they have helped imblick saidone customer was so satisied with the servicehe opened his wallet to pay or it

ldquoI had to convince him that our service wasree and he was amazedrdquo imblick recalled

ldquoBeore returning to Japan Japanese expatsoten ind the time to visit the center in personto say thank you or the helprdquo Ishihara saidldquoWhenever I greet such guests I canrsquot ind thewords to express my eelings Irsquom very happy with my role and the center Many told me thatbeore the center was established in Ichon theonly way o solving living problems was to con-sult the Japanese community but that it was sorto limited because one canrsquot ask about minutedetails such as reading Korean manuals or elec-tronics productsrdquo

Center heads treat each question equallybut some are unnier than others

ldquoOne time an expat visited our center andasked us i there was a way to stop his son romgoing to PC rooms because he went s o oten hisather believed it distracted him rom his schoolworkrdquo said Allirol ldquoHe asked our sta to writea letter in Korean asking the PC room ownersnot to let his son visit His sonrsquos photo and ullname was attached to each letter and he visitedevery PC room that his son went to to hand

them to the ownersrdquohe sta agree other regions in Korea should

establish similar centersldquoIrsquom aware that it will take some time to

make such expat help centers nationwiderdquo Alli-rol said ldquohe Seorae center sends a newsletterto French expats in Ulsan about concerts andother cultural events in Korea We also helped aFrench expat in Daegu with Internet and cableV We were glad we were able to help someonewho lives ar rom Seoul but our role is limitedbecause o the sta and other actors More cen-ters are n eededrdquo By Kim Mi-ju

Seoul CentersAre Oases for Expat Residents

No longer forced to trust unreliableWeb information foreign residentscan now find help just down the street

P r o v

i d e

d b y

G l o b a

l V i l l a g e

C e n

t e r s

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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24 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 25

Team Rushes to Help Victimsof Earthquakes in Indonesia

A devastating earthquakestruck Indonesia in late Sep-tember but Korea has beenthere to oer a helping hand

according to the Foreign MinistryA day aer the powerul temblor

which measured 76 on the Richterscale hit the western island o Sumatra

trapping thousands o Indonesiansunder debris President Lee Myung-bak sent a letter o condolence to Indone-sian President Susilo Bambang Yud-hoyono He said the Korean govern-ment would do all it could to help earth-quake victims providing emergency aidworth about $500000

Te situation grew even more des-perate when a second quake ollowedthe rst last month triggering disas-trous res destroying inrastructure

and leaving many homelessldquoKorea has a responsibility to pro-

vide humanitarian aid as a member o the international communityrdquo read arelease by the Foreign Ministry inresponse

Te Korean government dispatcheda 43-member relie team with two sta members rom the Korea InternationalCooperation Agency or KOICA and 41rom the National Emergency Manage-ment Agency Tey brought with thememergency relie items including blan-kets and medicine to help panickingresidents and oreign tourists caught upin the disaster

Indonesian President Yudhoyonosaid aer the quake that the country wasworking on an emergency action planand that what it needed most were doc-tors and paramedics In response 14countries including Switzerland Aus-tralia and Japan also sent relie teams tohelp nd survivors trapped under col-lapsed buildings

he Korean rescue workers let

Incheon International Airport on Oct 1and arrived at an airport in Jakarta

ldquoAter Indonesia was hit by theearthquake we examined the situationclosely and prepared to oer helprdquo saidan ofcial rom the National Emergency Management Agency ldquoAnd as soon asthe Indonesian government acceptedour oer to dispatch rescue workers wetook ordquo

Te team was equipped with somehundreds o pieces o cutting-edgeequipment to help them sni out andhelp survivors It was the relie grouprsquoseighth dispatch to a neighboring coun-try ollowing missions to aiwan ur-key Algeria and China in the aermatho major earthquakes to Cambodiawhen the country experienced a tragicairplane crash and to Phuket Tailandaer a large tsunami

ldquoOur active role oering relie aidallows us to strengthen riendship tiesand also reshape Korearsquos national imagebased on humanitarianismrdquo the NEMAofcial said By Lee Eun-joo

When the western

Indonesian island

o Sumatra was hit

hard by an earth-

quake measuring

76 on the Richter

scale Korea sent in

help and $500000

in emergency aid P r o v

i d e

d b y

K O I C A

Taking Korean Flavors Home

Members o the group Friends

o Korea attend a Korean

cooking class in El Salvador

on Sept 29

A great country serves greatood And the Korea Inter-national CooperationAgency is traveling halway

across the world to prove it deserves thattatus holding a Korean cooking class

or 20 members o the group Friends o Korea and their amilies at a restaurantn El Salvador Sept 29

Friends o Korea is a 200-membergroup o El Salvadoran public ofcialswho trained at various ministries anduniversities in Korea thanks to grant aidrom KOICA

Te cooking course was created athe request o the group because they aid they wanted to remember and

relive the tastes they experienced whiletaying here

ldquoMembers still have good memorieso their stays in Korea and were truly ascinated with Korean ood so wedecided to ask the El Salvador OverseasOfce under KOICA to teach us how tocook itrdquo said Milton Magana leader o the group and a senior ofcial in chargeo Asia-Arica aairs at the El Salvador-an Foreign Ministry

ldquoI was able to deeply understand the delicacy o Korean-style cooking

It was a great opportunity or not just me but therest o the members to

understand Korean oodrdquo Magana saidldquoTe cooking course cannot teach usabout overall Korean culture but welook orward to learning more aboutKorea through many activities I think we are going to love Korea morerdquo

Members listened attentively toinstructions rom the restaurantrsquos headche as they tried their hands at classicssuch as kimchi bibimbap and gimbap

Some took notes on the recipes whileothers wrote down the chersquos advice

ldquoI am not going to taste Korean ood just or my own satisactionrdquo said JessicaCastro who earned her masterrsquos degreein international development rom theGraduate School o International Stud-ies at Korea University in 2008 ldquoI wanttake advantage o this cooking class tolearn how to cook Korean ood on my own so that my neighbors can eat it aswellrdquo

Aer the lecture was nished groupmembers tried out cooking the dishesthemselves then tasted the resultsWhile they cooked some shared theirexperiences in Korea

ldquoWe rely on these local Salvadoranswho have tasted Korean ood duringtheir time in Korea to popularize Kore-an ood culture and ultimately theKorean national brand as ambassadorsrdquosaid Kim Eun-seob head o the El Sal-

vador Overseas Ofce o KOICABy Lee Min-yong

The Salvadoran would-be

chefs are perfect ambassadorsfor Korean culture Koica said

It wasnrsquot the firstmission abroad for theKorean rescue team

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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Culture

Five additional Korean cultural traditions were named part of theIntangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO at thefourth meeting of the intergovernmental committee that gov-erns the list in Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates from Sept 28

to Oct 2 There 76 additions were decided on by the 24 member statesof the committee

A total of 116 states are bound by the UNESCO Convention for theSafeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage which was adopted in2003 The convention names oral expressions rituals festive eventscrafts music dances performing arts and other traditions worthy of preservation This living heritage is passed on from generation to gen-eration providing communities and groups with a sense of identity andcontinuity essential for human cultural diversity and creativity

With the inscription of the five traditions Korea now has a total of eight on the UNESCO list including the Gangneung Danoje Festival

pansori chant and ldquothe royal ancestral ritual at Jongmyo Shrine and itsmusicrdquo all added in 2008 The Cultural Heritage Administration intendsto apply for 40 more inscriptions next year

ldquoDifferent countries can apply for the same intangible cultural heri-tage such as making kimchirdquo Yi Kun-moo the administrator for theCultural Heritage Administration said in an interview during the con-

vention in Abu Dhabi ldquoThus it is important for us to take the initiativeahead of countries like Japanrdquo

The five Korean traditions that made it onto the list this year areGanggangsullae Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut Namsadang NoriCheoyongmu and Yeongsanjae

CheoyongmuThe Cheoyongmu is a dance performed in the mask and costume of

the mystical character Cheoyong featured in a ninth century Koreanlegend According to the story Cheoyong son of the dragon king enteredthe human world arriving at Gaeunpo Port in Ulsan during the reign of the Silla Dynastyrsquos King Heongang After making it to the capital hemarried a beautiful woman and won an official rank On moonlit nightshe would wander the city and one night when he returned home hefound a smallpox spirit in bed with his wife and dispelled it with singing

and dancingThis legend gave birth to the folk belief that an image of Cheoyong

on onersquos gate would prevent the evil spirit from entering the house It alsoled to the tradition of the Cheoyongmu which was performed at royalbanquets or at exorcisms on New Yearrsquos Eve to ward off smallpox andpromote good fortune That tradition is still carried on today

With an artistic history of over a millennium the Cheoyongmu alsoreflects the cosmological theory of yin and yang and the Five Elementswhich prevailed in Joseon society

GanggangsullaeSince its designation by the Korean government as Important Intan-

gible Cultural Heritage No 8 in 1966 Ganggangsullae has been safe-

Saving Korearsquos Living CultureUNESCO acts to help preserve five more local traditionsadding them to its list of humanityrsquos intangible heritage

Women wearing traditional hanbok dance

the harvest rite known as Ganggangsullae

once perormed in villages as part o the

Chuseok holiday

P r o v i d e d b y C u l t u r a l H e r i t a g e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f K o r e a

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30 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 31

Culture

guarded and preserved A primitiveform of composite art performed by groups of women Ganggangsullae hasbeen handed down for two millennia Its a representative folk art as well as a

seasonal custom celebrating the KoreanThanksgiving holiday

As a prayer for a good harvest Gang-gangsullae also is regarded as a heredi-ary custom from primitive religion

corresponding to the lunar year andwomenrsquos fertility Although the artisticyrical verses are simple they echo theoys and sorrows of life Research is beingconducted on Ganggangsullae in widevariety of fields including anthropologyfolklore dance literature medical sci-ence costumes and economics Thisntangible heritage is being recreated as

a modern art and expected to make asignificant contribution to the well-being of the senior citizens and in artherapy

Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut The Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeong-

deunggut is an annual Jeju ritual It isperformed in the second month of theunar calendar called ldquoYeongdeungrdquo in

honor of the goddess of wind Grand-mother Yeongdeung to pray for anabundant harvest and sea catch On thefirst day of the Yeongdeung monthGrandmother Yeongdeung arrives with

her family the winds to enjoy the islandrsquos beauty Springcomes when she leaves

Yeongdeung comes to Jeju from China entering viaBokdeokgae Port She climbs Mount Hallasan toinquire after the rocks known as the Five HundredGenerals passes through Eoseungsaeng Dangolmeorion Mount Hallasan and goes to Sanbanggul a cave onMount Sanbangsan before reaching Gyorae-riJocheon-myeon Jeju Island

While enjoying the peach and camellia blossomsshe sows the seeds of five grains and plants seaweedseeds along the shore to ensure an abundance of cropsshells abalones and seaweed On the 15th day sheleaves Jeju from Jiljinggak During her stay each villageperforms a shaman rite called Yeongdeunggut Of thesharman rite the most representative is the Chilmeori-dang Yeongdeunggut which begins with the ldquoYeong-deung Welcome Riterdquo on the first day of the secondlunar month and ends with the ldquoYeongdeung FarewellRiterdquo on the 14th day

Namsadang NoriNamsadang Nori which literally means ldquoall-male

vagabond clown playrdquo is a folk entertainment handeddown by itinerant groups of multi-talented performerscalled namsadang These generally tawdry light amuse-ments have their roots in the common people and theireveryday lives In pre-modern times various troupesmoved around the countryside to put on spectacularoutdoor shows but today only a single group based inSeoul remains active

The modern namsadang consists of six acts includ-ing a farmersrsquo band a mask dance a puppet play tight-rope walking sieve frame spinning and acrobatics

These folk arts combine music dancedrama and athletic feats sharing generalcharacteristics with other East Asianforms while remaining very Korean intheir technical expressions

YeongsanjaeThe word ldquoYeongsanrdquo is derived

from ldquoYeongsanhoesangrdquo the place atopVulture Peak where Buddha deliveredthe Lotus Sutra In Yeongsanjae or ldquoyes-terdayrsquos Yeongsanhoesangrdquo Buddhistscan experience for themselves thepreaching of Buddha and perform ritu-als In the ceremony the participantsstrive for spiritual enlightenment It issaid that heaven and earth vibratetogether while flowers descend from theheavens enhancing the musical perfor-mance

Since the mid-Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910) large Buddhist rituals may havebeen developed based on the LotusSutra Like the rituals of other religionsYeongsanjae is an external expression of doctrine and philosophy and a means of practicing self-discipline Unlike therituals of the Qing Dynasty Korean Bud-dhism unifies the role of monk and ritu-al so that the performance can also beconsidered an act of self-discipline Inthe artistic sphere beompae (Buddhistchanting) is one of the three elements of traditional Korean vocal music alongwith gagok (lyric songs) and pansori (narrative songs)

Gangneung Danoje Festival

The venue of the annual GangneungDanoje Festival is Gangneung CityGangwon-do Province which lies in theeastern part of the peninsula in the Tae-baeksan mountain range The festival

includes a shamanistic ritual on the Dae-gwallyeong Ridge to pay respect to themountain god and male and femaleguardian gods Used in it are traditionalmusic and odokddegi folk songs theGwanno mask drama and oral narrativepoetry The Nanjang Market Korearsquoslargest outdoor marketplace is animportant part of the festival todayLocal products and handicrafts are soldthere and contests games and circusperformances are held

The brewing of sacred liquor and the

Dano shamanistic rituals mark the beginning of thefour-week festival In the rituals a central role is playedby the sinmok (sacred tree) and the hwagae (a ritualobject made of feathers bells and bamboo wood) Oneof the festivalrsquos most unique aspects is its integration of Confucian shamanistic and Buddhist rites

Pansori epic chant Pansori a National Intangible Cultural Property (as

of 1964) consists of musical storytelling by a vocalistand a drummer The popular tradition features expres-sive singing stylized speech and a repertory of narra-tives and gestures It embraces both elite and folk cul-ture During performances lasting up to eight hours amale or female singer accompanied by a single barreldrum improvises on texts that combine rural and eru-dite literary expressions The term pansori originatedfrom the Korean word pan meaning ldquoa place wheremany people get togetherrdquo and sori meaning ldquosongrdquoPansori evolved from shamanistic songs in the south-western part of Korea in the 17th century and contin-ued as an oral tradition among commoners until thelate 19th century by which time it acquired more liter-ary content and enjoyed popularity among the eliteThe settings characters and situations that make up thepansori universe are rooted in the Joseon period (1392-1910) Pansori singers go through long and rigoroustraining to learn a wide range of unique vocal timbres

and memorize the complex repertories

Royal ancestral ritual at Jongmyo ShrineJongmyo Shrine in Seoul is the venue for this Con-

fucian rite devoted to the ancestors of the JoseonDynasty that includes song dance and music The rit-ual is practiced once a year on the first Sunday in May and is organized by the descen dents of the royal Yi clanInspired by classical Chinese texts concerning theancestral cult and the notion of filial piety it alsoincludes a prayer for the eternal peace of the ancestorsrsquospirits in the shrine believed to be their spiritual restingplace By Limb Jae-un

Let the Cheoyongmu was traditionally

perormed to dispel evil spirits and pray or

tranquility at royal banquets on New Yearrsquos

Eve Above a man walks a tightrope during

the Gangneung Danoje Festival

At Chuseokvillage womensang in acircle throughthe night mdashnot normallyallowed inpatriarchalold Korea

The livelyNamsadangNori showsused satireand humor toappeal to thepoor andoppressed

Let a man perorms the Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut Above the Yeongsanjae a

reenactment o the Buddharsquos delivery o the Lotus Sutra is perormed in ront o a Korean

temple

P r o v i d e d b y C u l t u r a l H e r i t a g e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f K o r e a

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32 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 33

Culture

[ Y O N H A P ]

100 Years of Pridein Korean CultureRemembering the day in 1909 when Sunjong flung open

the palace gates and the National Museum was born

On Nov 1 1909 EmperorSunjong officially openedthe grounds of Chang-gyeonggung Palace to the

public for the first time With a newbotanical garden and zoo one of themain attractions of the palace groundswas the Jesil Museum the first modernmuseum in the country which show-cased cultural assets such as Buddhistpaintings and porcelain pieces from the

Goryeo Dynasty The emperorrsquos phi-osophy was encapsulated in the phrase

yeominhaerak or ldquoA good leader shareshis enjoyments with the peoplerdquo

This event at the close of the JoseonDynasty with Japanese colonial forcesclosing in is c onsidered by some to beKorearsquos symbolic point of transitionfrom kingdom to modern society

The Joseon Dynasty ended in 1910and Emperor Sunjong died in 1926 buthe museum remained The Japanese

renamed it the Yi Royal Museum and

it went through two other names beforebecoming in 1969 the National Muse-um of Korea Today it occupies a beau-tiful modern complex in Yongsan-gu

just north of the Hangang River inSeoul

This year to celebrate the museumrsquos100th birthday a special exhibition isbeing held until Nov 8 named after theaphorism that led to its existence ldquoYeo-minhaerakrdquo The event brings together

some of the most impressive pieces of Korean cultural heritage In fact amongthe 150 exhibits on display 55 havebeen designated national treasures

The special exhibition consists of two parts mdash historical artifacts relatedto the museumrsquos centennial and Koreanrelics collected from overseas

The first section of the exhibitionincludes about 120 pieces from theoriginal royal museum The exhibitionalso showcases the museumrsquos activitiesand evolution through the Japanese

A visitor points to an inrared

photo o Cheonmado ldquopainting

o heavenly horserdquo presumed

to have been created in the 6th

century

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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34 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 35

Culture

is designated National Treasure No207

The saddle flap is formed of severalthick layers of white birch bark with amystical-looking white horse drawn onthe outmost layer The horse has a hornon its forehead and flames coming outof its mouth It is postured is as if it wereflying through the air surrounded by swirling patterns of white red brownand black

Because of the horn on its headsome experts believe that the creature isnot a horse but a girin a mythical crea-ture whose appearance was thought tosignal the arrival of a holy man Visitorshad a chance to judge for themselves by gazing at the piece through an infraredcamera at the exhibit with a resolutionof 12 million pixels

Though Cheonmado is part of theNational Museumrsquos permanent collec-tion it is usually kept in a special stor-age area because of the fragility of thebirch bark It has been displayed to thepublic only twice before since 1973

For those interested in the real-lifewords of a Joseon king 66 letters writ-ten by 18th century King Jeongjo arealso on display King Jeongjo was knownto be meticulous and thoughtful andsavvy in dealing with people

The letters are divided into two cat-egories ldquo jeongjosinhanrdquo letters sent tohis minister Sim Hwan-ji discussingstate affairs and ldquo jeongjoeopilrdquo letterssent to his uncle Hong Nak-im usually concerning family matters

Just as Emperor Sunjong openedthe palace to the p eople the museum is

making this special exhibition accessi-ble to the public for free

But this isnrsquot the only event held tocelebrate the 100th anniversary Amuseum expo was held at various sitesaround the museum including themain gate plaza and reflecting poolfrom Oct 10 to 18 with the participa-tion of 600 museums and art galleriesfrom 15 regions around the country

At the main gate booths introducedthe participating institutions while atthe plaza visitors enjoyed cultural pro-

colonial period (1910-1945) afternational liberation and even during theKorean War of 1950 to 1953

The second section contains 30pieces including national treasures andartifacts collected by other countries

One of the exhibitrsquos most importantpieces mdash which unfortunately was tak-en off display early on Oct 7 mdash isundoubtedly the original of Mongyudo-wondo the oldest Joseon-era (1392-1910) painting still intact Created by Ahn Gyeon a painter who flourishedduring the cultural heyday of KingSejongrsquos rule (1418-1450) the work wasshown to the Korean public for the firsttime The piece depicts an idyllic para-dise that Prince Anpyeong KingSejongrsquos third son described to the art-ist from a dream of his The artwork isaccompanied by poetry written in cal-ligraphy by the prince and about 20 of the most renowned poets of the timeWhile An strongly influenced Korean

traditional art for ages to come thepoems written out by hand by the poetsthemselves also hold a significant placein the history of local literature and cal-ligraphy

Mongyudowondowas on loan fromthe central library of Japanrsquos Tenri Uni-

versity Its whereabouts became unclearafter 1453 when Prince Anpyeong wasslain by his older brother Suyang But itturned up in 1893 in Japan in the p os-session of the Shimazu family fromKagoshima Prefecture in Kyushu The

painting was designated a Japanesenational treasure in 1939 and was pur-chased by the university when it wasput up for sale in the early 1950s At thetime with war ravaging the country noKorean buyer could afford the paintingwhich cost several thousand dollars

The other exhibits have also trav-eled across sea and land to take part inthe exhibition Suweolgwaneumdo apainting of the Buddhist Goddess of Mercy owned by the MetropolitanMuseum of Art in New York andChiseonggwangyeorae another depic-tion of Buddha owned by the Museumof Fine Arts in Boston are both on theirfirst outings in Korea Also from theBoston institution comes a gilt-silverewer and basin from the GoryeoDynasty among the finest of their kindremaining today The narrow mouthand cover decorated with an animal-shaped ornament are unique to this12th-cenutry vessel

Another star artifact was Cheon-mado the only painting still in exis-tence from the Silla Kingdom whichwas on display until Oct 11 Cheonma-do or Painting of Heavenly Horse ispresumed to have been created in the6th century Though itrsquos called a ldquopaint-ingrdquo the canvas is somewhat unusualmdash part of a saddle flap made out of birch bark It was found in a tumulus atomb for an unknown king located inGyeongju Gyeongsangbuk-do Prov-ince that was excavated in 1973 and it

The only extant painting

from the Silla Dynasty is

part of the museumrsquos

collection but has only

been exhibited twice since

1973

A traditional pavilion

topped with majestic

green celadon was built

at the museum as part of

the celebration

grams organized by 39 organizationsincluding arts and crafts workshopsthat let them try making traditionalfans masks and pottery Other attrac-tions included an Africa Museumworkshop on African crafts a perfor-mance by dancing robots from theBucheon Robot Park and even a recre-ation of a traditional blacksmithrsquos shopby Korearsquos Lock Museum

On Oct 17 and 18 a special showfeaturing music dance and other per-formances inspired by the history andcultural heritage of the museum washeld ldquoThe Island of Timerdquo will look back on the 100-year history of themuseum as a place where the past pres-ent and future collide

On the academic side an interna-tional forum is scheduled for Nov 3with some 10 directors invited frommuseums around the world

A symbolic traditional paviliontopped with green celadon roofing tileshas also been built as a symbol of themuseum and is set to open to the publicon Nov 1 By Lim Ji-su

Below let museum visitors stand in long

lines or their chance to glimpse the ex-

hibitrsquos star attractions Below right visitors

view green celadon pieces dating back to

the Goryeo Dynasty

This painting o the Buddist Goddess o

Mercy Suweolgwanumdo was also on its

frst outing to Korea

[ Y O N H A P ]

Mongyudowondo was shown to the

Korean public or the frst time since its

purchase by the Japanese Tenri Univer-

sity It depicts an idyllic paradise

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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36 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 37

Culture

the party It has been seven years since the two metThe fans mainly from Japan and other parts of Asia

had emotional reactions to the event celebrating the ani-mated version of Winter Sonata When Bae greeted fansfrom a hot air balloon some shed tears of joy as they remembered first watching the drama When the actormade eye contact with his fans they seemed to be over-whelmed

About 5000 lucky fans celebrated the launch togetheroutside the Tokyo Dome as the premiere aired live in 24cinemas around the country

A press conference earlier in the day was equally ram-bunctious More than 300 journalists from countriesincluding Korea Japan and Taiwan were present for thefirst public appearance by the two stars of Winter Sonata together in Japan

The conference was aired on news channels includingNHK Fuji TV and TBS

ldquoThe press conference today showed the unchangingpopularity of Baerdquo said one of the journalists who waspresent ldquoItrsquos often the case that fewer than 100 journalistsattend a conference for a Japanese popular star but todaysome 300 attended which is unbelievablerdquo

A member of the animation production team saidldquoThe attention given to the [Winter Sonata] animation hasbeen huge in Japanrdquo

At the conference Bae said ldquoBy participating in theanimation lending my voice I was able once again to feelthe passion and warm emotions I felt when I was shootingthe dramardquo

With the sustained popularity of the program whichfirst aired in 2002 the Korean media company Key Eastsigned an agreement with the Japanese entertainmentcompany Total Promotion to coproduce an animationbased on it The drama helped launch the ldquoKorean Waverdquoin Japan after it aired on the NHK public television net-work in 2004 Since then Bae has become a superstaramong Japanese female viewers

The drama revolves around the story of two child-

hood friends mdash played by Bae and Choi mdash and the trag-edy that follows them in the years to come

The first season of the animation started airing inmid-October on Japanrsquos cable channels DATV and Sky Perfect TV

Meanwhile Bae also introduced to Japanese fans hislatest book Journey in Search of Korearsquos Beauty a compila-tion of essays about traditional Korean culture playingthe role of a Korean cultural ambassador Among thecrowds at the event was Miyuki Hatoyama wife of Japanrsquosnew Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama as well as leadingJapanese political and government figures

By Lee Eun-joo

[ Y O N H A P ]

Some say Hallyu the Korean wavehas reached its peak and is nowgradually losing its special appealmdash but that does not seem to be the

case in Japan where actor Bae Yong-joon ismore popular than ever

In late September 45000 peopleswarmed Tokyo Dome hoping to catch aglimpse of the Korean star known affection-ately there as Yon-sama Bae was in Japan tocelebrate the production of the animated

version of the Korean TV drama Winter Sonata in which he starred Though theevent started at 6 pm fans arrived beforesunrise and the dome was soon surroundedby a line 2 kilometers (12 miles) long

Bae and the actress Choi Ji-woo whoplayed the female lead both lent their voicesto the animated series and were on hand for

Play It AgainYon-samaWinter Sonata

Korean Wave star Bae Yong-joonhis popularity in Japan unflaggingends his voice to new animation

36 korea November 2009

Hallyu star Bae Yong-joon ar let and actress Choi Ji-woo

sitting next to him attend a press conerence in Tokyo

Japan dedicated to the release o the Winter Sonata anima-

tion based on the popular Korean TV drama with the same

name Reporters rom all around Asia were present

Winter Sonata

Bae Yong-joon amp Choi Ji-woo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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38 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 39

Culture

has attracted more than 8 million view-ers

There were also four retrospectives of classic Korean cinema The first spot-lighted the late Korean director Ha Kil-chong who was an icon for local intel-lectuals in the 1970s while others werededicated to director Yu Hyun-mok andactress Jang Jin-young both of whompassed away this year The final retrospec-tive titled ldquoArchaeology of Korean Cine-mardquo was an outgrowth of a program thatworks to restore Korean films and fea-tured three Korean movies rarely screenedfor general audiences

The other attention-grabber of thefestival was I Come with the Rain whichwas screened in t he festivalrsquos Gala Presen-tation section Directed by Vietnamese-French filmmaker Tran Anh Hung itstarred three heartthrobs mdash Lee Byung-hun from Korea Josh Hartnett from theUS and Takuya Kimura from Japan mdashand was the talk of the town throughoutthe festival as all three leads were in townmeeting with fans in events includingone at Haeundae Beach the center of thelive activities during the festival

The Asian Film Market a venue for promising filmmakersand producers to meet withpotential investorsalong with the

Pusan PromotionPlan was also asuccess this yearThe Asian FilmMarket has become akey marketplace for thefilm business since itsinception in 2006 draw-ing 75 participating com-panies this year Morethan 20 films includingKorearsquosDeath Bell and theaward-winning documen-

tary Old Partner were sold during thefour-day film market in Busan scoring anestimated $2 million in total sales theorganizers said Two major distributorsKorearsquos CJ Entertainment and JapanrsquosT-Joy also announced the launch of a

joint venture at the market which isexpected to boost cooperation betweenthe two countriesrsquo film industries

The wide selection of films at PIFFwas accompanied by various specialevents such as Open Talk where fans metand talked with actors and directors andoutdoor concerts every night during thefestival giving festivalgoers the unforget-table memory of music and movies underthe starlit Busan autumn sky

By Park Sun-young

This year saw the most films ever screened 355 including 98 world premieres

From right to let actors Josh Hartnett Lee

Byung-hun and Takuya Kimura pose or a

photo during Open Talk at PIFF Village during

the flm estival The trio starred in I Come with

the Rain which was screened at the estivalrsquos

Gala Presentation

The spectacular display o freworks

celebrates the opening o the 14th Pusan In-

ternational Film Festival on the night o Oct

8 at the Busan Yachting Center Outdoor

Theater

E

very autumn Korearsquos southernport city of Busan turns into anAsian Hollywoood with the

arrival of one of the regionrsquosmost influential film events

This year about 200000 people fromsimple movie buffs to renowned actorsand directors swarmed into the city forhe Pusan International Film Festival

which retains the host cityrsquos old spelling ints name

This yearrsquos PIFF now in its 14th yearwas held from Oct 8 to 16 and includedhe biggest lineup ever with a record 355

films from 70 countries including 98world premieres and 46 international

premieres (films that are shown for thefirst time outside of their home country)reflecting the festivalrsquos growing impor-

tanceBut what made this year the biggest

ever for the festival was not only the filmsscreened but also the number of glamor-ous guests who put in appearances

The festivalrsquos grand opening at theBusan Yachting Center on Oct 8 wasattended by more than 5000 peopleamong them a slew of local and foreignmovie stars including Jeon Do-yeonKim Yun-jin Lee Byung-hun and JoshHartnett

PIFF has grown over the years to rank

among the worldrsquos most prestigious inter-national festivals Event director KimDong-ho said ldquoWhen there are interna-

tional film industry meetings with only eight to 10 film festival directors invited Iam now included on the guest list whichseems to be a sign of the festivalrsquos growinginfluencerdquo

Korearsquos biggest film fest is well-knownfor its traditional focus on Asian cinemaand on the discovery of young and prom-ising Asian filmmakers through ldquoNewCurrentsrdquo the main competition sectionBut this year the scope of the festival wasbroader featuring films and directorsfrom non-Asian regions in the ldquoFlash

Seaside Cheers for Asian Film

Stars like Josh Hartnett and Lee Byung-hun metwith fans on Haeundae Beach during the festival

[ Y o n h a p

P I F F ]

Forwardrdquo section which turned com-petitive for the first time this year

The 14th PIFF also screened moreKorean films old and new than everbefore The opening film was a Koreancomedy Good Morning President by director Jang Jin known for the sharphumor of Welcome to Dongmakgol whichhe penned The new film stars Korean

Wave star Jang Dong-gun and veteranactors Lee Soon-jae and Ko Doo-shimand touches upon the lives of three fic-tional Korean presidents each trappedbetween political and moral choices

A number of other first-run Koreanfilms were also shown during the festivalhelping promote the countryrsquos revitalizedmovie industry Behind the resurgenceare the blockbusters Haeundae whichwas shot in Busan and topped 10 millionmoviegoers in Korea in just over a monthand the sports dramedy Take Off which

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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40 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 41

Culture

K orean folktales havenrsquot reached the same level of global familiarity as Aesoprsquos fables or the BrothersGrimmrsquos stories But one is now featured in anAmerican elementary school

textbook with illustrations by a Koreanpainter mdash a fine first step

Ahn Mi-hyang a Korean housewifein Denton Texas was recently surprisedto open her second-grade sonrsquos textbook to see a familiar story ldquoHeungbu andNolburdquo is one every Korean knows Itrsquos atale of two brothers Heungbu the young-er poor and good-hearted and Nolbuthe older rich and selfish It was titledldquoThe Swallowrsquos Giftrdquo in the English text

ldquoI think it is very meaningful that a

Korean folktale is being included in aregular course book for reading compre-hension not in supplemental materialrdquoAhn said ldquoMost Korean residents in Denton are families of students at nearby universities including the University of North Texas and we all welcome the textbook since our chil-dren donrsquot usually get to read Korean folk tales Americanchildren also seem to like the storyrdquo

More than 20 pages in the textbook Literacy Place 23are devoted to the story with illustrations depicting thecharacters wearing traditional Korean hanbok These werecreated by Huh Yoo-mi a Korean painter Huh 44 has con-tributed illustrations for 25 books of Korean folktales and

childrenrsquos stories published in English in the United Statesincluding ldquoThe Green Frogsrdquo ldquoThe Rabbitrsquos Escaperdquo ldquoTheRabbitrsquos Judgmentrdquo ldquoFatherrsquos Rubber Shoesrdquo and ldquoOne Sun-

day MorningrdquoHuh came to New York in 1989 to

study at the School of Visual ArtsldquoAfter getting my masterrsquos degree

from SVA I started drawing illustrationsfor English versions of Korean folktalesrdquoHuh said in a telephone interview withYonhap News ldquoIn the United StatesKorean folktales are popular and thebooks have been sold to schools librar-ies and bookstores across the countryrdquo

According to Huh ldquoThe GreenFrogsrdquo a story about a frog who always

does the exact opposite of what hismother tells him to is one of the mostpopular stories among her work ldquoAmer-

ican children like frogs and I think they relate to the frogalways disobeying his motherrdquo said Huh

Huh was pleased to hear the news that ldquoSwallowrsquos Giftrdquowas featured in a textbook ldquoThe story was published about10 years ago Like Aesoprsquos Fables the story is about encourag-ing good deeds and punishing evil I think thatrsquos why they picked the story for the textbookrdquo

Huh currently a lecturer at SVA is now planning to publishbooks introducing readers to kimchi and Korean palaces withher illustrations By Kim Soe-jung

Illustrated story of Heungbu and Nolbu shows up in American reader

Brotherly Folktale in US Text

Korean painter Huh Yoo-mi

has contributed illustrations

or editions o many Korean

stories in English [ Y O N H A P ]

In 1377 a group of monks in Cheongjunow part of Chung-cheongbuk-do Prov-

nce rolled ink across a setof moveable metal type andhistory was made Todayevery two years artisansgather in this city to pushhe envelope just like those

monks of old as part of theCheongju InternationalCraft Biennale

This yearrsquos event whichruns until Nov 1 at theChoengju Arts Center andvarious locations aroundhe city is the sixth since the

biennale began in 1999 andorganizers hope it will behe first to draw real global

attention The competitions stiff with similar biannual

events taking place inGwangju and Busan buthis year Cheongju packs

more prominent artists thanever

More than 158 artistsfrom 25 countries partici-pated under the themeldquoOutside the Boxrdquo with art-

sts hoping to re-establishconnections between artdesign technology and theenvironment

Director Dr Lee Ihn-bum wanted to make theCheongju biennale uniqueby focusing not just onKorean artists but on under-appreciated foreigners too

Biennales are always fullof variety This one is divid-ed into two main exhibi-

Biennale in home of worldrsquos first metal type brings art into everyday life

Cheongju Korearsquos City of Craft

P r o v i d e d b y t h e o r g a n i z e r

tions ldquoPressing Matterrdquo andldquoDissolving Viewsrdquo along

with the community artsprogram ldquoThe River WithinUs The Sea All AroundUsrdquo

Pressing Matter curatedby Elaine Kim deputy direc-tor of the World Jewelry Museum Seoul gathered apeculiar array of crafts madeof different materials fromall over the world Amongthe foreign artists at thisexhibition were furniture

designer David Trubridgefrom New Zealand who

uses only natural materialsBelgian ceramics maker anddesigner Piet StockmansDutch designer Hella Jonge-rius and the worldrsquos mostfamous Brazilian designersthe Campana Brothers

Organized by Kim Ju-won Dissolving Views took

viewers beyond the conceptof art as an object andtowards ldquothe idea of craft asa living human impulserdquo

These works incorporatedperformance art musictheater dance film poetry and prose

Perhaps the festivalrsquosmost different section TheRiver Within Us The SeaAll Around Us was morethan an exhibit mdash it playedout in spaces around the city of Cheongju breaking outof the boundaries of the gal-lery and onto the street

Among the most talked-about items was a couchdesigned by the CampanasThe piece grafted cutting-edge technology onto pureBrazilian craft techniquesusing materials rangingfrom plastics to abandoneddolls to produce a surpris-ingly attractive piece

A variety of special pro-grams were held during thefair including an exhibit by this yearrsquos spotlight countryCanada an internationalacademic symposium andarts forum educational pro-grams and citizen partici-pation projects

Dr Lee hopes to bringCheongju into the main-stream art and culture worldhelping people gain a deeperunderstanding of artistic

value and spreading the joy of craft across the worldwhile at the same time show-ing how these artists dealwith politics economicssociology and history intheir often complex work

By Yim Seung-hye

Above Korean designer Yee

Soo-kyungrsquos Translated Vase

on display at the Cheong-

ju biennalersquos ldquoDissolving

Viewsrdquo exhibition Let

Fabela Chair by the world-

renowned Brazilian designers

the Campana Brothers It

was designed with comort

and art in mind

The Korean olktale ldquoHeungbu and Nolburdquo

now appears in an American elementary

school textbook under the name ldquoThe Swal-

lowrsquos Gitrdquo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 43

Trapped in tranquil domesticity

Oh Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of themost important woman writers inKorea Recipient of the 1980 Yi SangLiterature Prize the 1983 Dongin

Literary Prize and the 1996 O Yeongsu Litera-ture Prize Oh explores the chaotic often terrify-ing landscape of the feminine psyche hiddenunder a veneer of tranquility with chillingdetachment elegance and lyrical beauty

An important motif in her early stories is the

suppressed emotions of alienated individualsUnable to achieve harmonious relationshipswith others the characters in Ohrsquos stories leademotionally detached lives often manifestingtheir loneliness and self-hatred through destruc-tive behaviors directed at themselves and othersIn stories such as ldquoThe Misty Leveerdquo ldquoDawnrdquoand ldquoRiver of Firerdquo their violent urges are encap-sulated in physical deformity and allowedexpression only in perverse or sterile sex In the

mid-1970s the author shifted her focus to thetedium of everyday life within the safe but suf-focating enclosure of family and marriage Theprotagonists of Ohrsquos later stories are mostly mid-dle-aged married women who long to escapefrom their socially defined roles in order to finda truer more fundamental existence At timesthey manage to escape but only for a brief timeand they inevitably return to the drudgery of their daily life with disillusionment Among her

stories from this period are ldquoChinatownrdquo ldquoGar-den of Childhoodrdquo ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo ldquoWay-farerrdquo and ldquoSpirit of the Windrdquo The coming-of-age stories ldquoChinatownrdquo and ldquoGarden of Child-hoodrdquo suggest that the authorrsquos pessimistic per-spective toward life is in part shaped by herexperience of the Korean War But her collectionof childrenrsquos stories Songi Itrsquos Morning Outsidethe Door suggests that the author is now engagedin shaping a new literary vision for herself

Major works

River of Fire

(Bul-ui gang 1977)

Garden of Childhood

(Yuneon-ui tteul 1981)

Spirit of the Wind

(Baram-ui neogs1986)

Evening Party

(Yahoi 1990)

Old Well

(Yet umul 1994)

Fireworks

(Bulkkotnoli 1995)

Bird

(Sae 1996)

From violent self-destruction to household repression

Oh explores the dark side of the Korean woman

Source Korea Literature

Translation Institute

oh Jung-hee

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Korean Literature

42 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 43

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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44 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 45

The eight stories collectedn this volume present a clear

picture of Oh Jung-heersquos literary world which revolves aroundwomen and the feelings of

despair disillusionment anddispossession they experiencewithin the confines of Koreansociety

Set in the period immedi-ately before and after the Kore-an War the title story ldquoGardenof Childhoodrdquo tells the story of a seven-year-old girl ldquoYellowEyerdquo Her father is away in thearmy and her mother supportsthe family by doing odd jobs atthe village market late into thenight The girlrsquos older brotherwho is in effect the head of the

household in his fatherrsquosabsence does little to fulfillpaternal responsibilities butsimply rules over the familyoften turning violent Fearful of his authoritative presence thegirlrsquos older sister often stays outlate into the night The subtleshades of pain and hatred thatcolor the family interactions areobserved through the eyes of this young girl

In ldquoEvening Gamerdquo an ane-mic spinster plays a game of hwatu (Korean cards) every

night with the ailing father wholives with her A suffocatingsense of stagnation sterility andshapeless doom pervades theirlives as they wait for the wom-anrsquos vanished brother

After the father goes to bedthe woman often sneaks out of the house for a rendezvous witha man But the cold mechanicalsex she has with him at an aban-doned construction site provesto be almost sadistic in naturean exercise in self-hatred ratherthan the escape she seeks

Garden of Childhood

(Yunyeonui tteul)

Including the Dongin Liter-ary prize-winner ldquoA BronzeMirrorrdquo the nine stories in thisvolume explore the desire forescape from dysfunctional real-ty and the fear that accompanies

it as well as the problem of death

Though they all focus on thefemale psyche these stories arenarrated by men or from a maleperspective The narrator of ldquoThe Soul of Windrdquo is a 30-year-old bank employee He is able tofind an amount of satisfaction inhis ordinary uneventful life buthis wife Eun-su is suffocated by their lives together She takesevery opportunity to leave homeand wander about One daywhile hiking alone she is rapedby three men Returning homeshe is confronted by her hus-

band who can no longer endureher frequent absences and asksto separate Moving in with hermother Eun-su learns she is nother motherrsquos biological daugh-ter With this revelation Eun-subegins a long journey into theabyss of her lost memories toreconstruct the truth of her exis-tence

ldquoA Bronze Mirrorrdquo is thestory of an old couple who leada quiet lonely life after the deathof their only son Expecting visi-tors from church the old womanprepares dough for fresh noo-dles she intends to serve The

visit is canceled however andinstead a young waterworksemployee who reminds her of her dead son comes to read thewater meter As a way of pro-longing his stay she offers himnoodles Her kindness andattention make the young manuncomfortable and angers herhusband The old man turns hisattention to a bratty girl playingin the yard Through these mun-dane details the story provides akeen psychological portrait of the death and sorrow that lurk behind the tranquil faccedilade of their lives

The Soul of Wind

(Baramui neog)

오정희 단편소설선 Miłosc zeszłej jesieni I inne opowiadania

옛우물 老井

중국인 거리 Chinatown

유년의 뜰 Der Hof meiner Kindheit

옛우물 金色の鯉の夢

바람의 넋 LrsquoAme du vent

Book Title Year of publication LanguageGenre

2009

2007

2004

2001

1997

1991

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Polish

Chinese

English

German

Japanese

French

Published translations

List of Ohs translated works

Korean Literature

A Literary TalentBorn at a Young AgeSometimes called Korearsquos Virginia Woolf Oh Jung-hee wrote

her first prize-winning story while still in high school

Ohrsquos best stories are powerful portraits of

families strained by suppressed emotions

November 2009 korea 45

O

h Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of the mostaccomplished writers of short fiction in acountry that is justly proud of its accom-

plishments in this literary genre She is one of the fewauthors to have captured both the Yi Sang and theDongin awards mdash Korearsquos two most prestigious priz-es for short fiction mdash and translations of her worksinto Japanese English French and other languageshave won her a small but growing international rep-utation English translations of her works have wonher comparisons with such writers as Americarsquos JoyceCarol Oates Canadarsquos Alice Munro and EnglandrsquosVirginia Woolf

Oh was just out of her teens when she burst ontothe literary scene by winning a competition for aspir-

ing writers sponsored by the JoongAng Ilbo a Seouldaily in 1968 The prize-winning story ldquoThe Toy-shop Womanrdquo concerns a high school girlrsquos descentinto madness punctuated by kleptomania and anobsession with the crippled owner of a toyshop Thatthis highly original debut story was being writtenwhile the author herself was in high school suggested

the arrival of a gifted literary talentOh has since published some four dozen stories

and novellas It is an oeuvre of consistently high qual-ity consisting of provocative densely textured sto-ries many of them infused with a restrained inten-sity that is unsettling sometimes shocking Not until1977 did Oh publish her first collection of short fic-tion River of Fire There followed an especially pro-ductive period in which many of her most memo-rable stories were composed Ohs production sincethe 1990s has been more sporadic but works s uch asThe Old Well (Yet umul 1994) and The Bird reflectthe high standards she set for herself at the very

beginning of her careerOhrsquos command of language is formidable mdash her

vocabulary impressive her word choices deliberateand suggestive Stories such as ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo andldquoMorning Starrdquo reveal a good ear for dialog Flash-backs stream-of-consciousness technique and inte-rior monologues constitute much of Ohrsquos narrativesLong paragraphs juxtaposing images and points of

view of family members past and present are notuncommon

ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo which depicts separate butparallel spiritual journeys by a woman and her losthusband is a striking example This concern with theinterior landscape of the characters is for Oh a meansfor dealing with her characteristic themes of aban-

donment and loneliness Heighteningthe impact of these themes is the authorstypically dispassionate narrative tonewhich in her earlier stories takes theform of a nameless first-person narrator

(every story in River of Fire is told in this manner)These nameless narrators become Everywoman andEveryman (some of her narrators are male) strug-gling in an emotionally parched landscape

Oh has been fascinated with family relationshipsever since her literary debut Her best stories arepowerful yet sensitive portraits of families strained to

the breaking point by suppressed emotions andinvisible external forces In these works Oh pene-trates the surface of seemingly pedestrian lives toreveal nightmarish family constellations warped by divorce insanity abandonment abuse and deathDarkness is prominent in these stories representingamong other things these family nightmares In ldquoTheToyshop Womanrdquo ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo ldquoThe BronzeMirrorrdquo and elsewhere darkness creeps upon thescene like a sinister beast unleashing black memo-ries among the characters

By Bruce Fulton

professor University of British Columbia

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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46 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 47

Autumn is cold water too is cold

The moment my shadow that had been wandering here

and there in a circular cruel room

slowly nibbling leaves sighed

At that moment might the word man have arisen

That remote long-ago today

At the place where that word man went soaring aloft might a sorrowful blunt icicle have been attached

Itrsquos a breast kneaded with sorrow like the wind like a

bow

otherwise surely it could never be so out of breath

Saying itrsquos the sound of a faraway train wonrsquot do

and saying itrsquos the smell of rain will do even less

I can grasp the inner and outer aspects of the word wom-

an

but the word man that nothing seems capable of replac-

ing

is sorrowful and cold so as I try to grasp my wife who

struggles to escape

it seems hot blood will well from my hands

At first sunlight appeared but then eyesrsquo light would also

appear

the breast would appear feelings would appear

The windrsquos habit turning one man into two

ten men into twenty a hundred a thousand

then commits them to the flames

devouring that wind as I look back

making the blood circulate in my tree and branches

is what has made the millennia flow heedlessly past before you

That wind has not yet not yet ended splendidly

From ldquoThe Windrsquos Private Liferdquo by poet Lee Byung-ryul

가을은 차고 물도 차다

둥글고 가혹한 방 여기저기를 떠돌던 내 그림자가

어기적어기적 나뭇잎을 뜯어먹고 한숨을 내쉬었던

순간

그 순간 사내라는 말도 생겼을까

저 먼 옛날 오래전 오늘

사내라는 말이 솟구친 자리에 서럽고 끝이 무딘

고드름은 매달렸을까

슬픔으로 빚은 품이며 바람 같다 활 같다

그러지않고는 이리 숨이 찰 수 있나

먼 기차소리라고 하기도 그렇고

비의 냄새라고 하기엔 더 그렇고

계집이란 말은 안팎이 잡히는데

그 무엇이 대신해줄 것 같지 않은

사내라는 말은 서럽고도 차가워

도망가려 버둥거리는 정처를 붙드는 순간

내 손에 뜨거운 피가 밸 것 같다

처음엔 햇빛이 생겼으나 눈빛이 생겼을 것이고

가슴이 생겼으나 심정이 생겨났을 것이다

한 사내가 두 사내가 되고

열 사내를 스물 백 천의 사내로 번지게 하고 불살

랐던

바람의 습관들

되돌아보면 그 바람을 받아먹고

내 나무에 가지에 피를 돌게 하여무심히 당신 앞을 수천년을 흘렀던 것이다

그 바람이 아직 아직 찬란히 끝나지 않은 것이다

Poetry

Lee Byung-ryul was born in 1967 in a rural area near Jecheon in Chungcheongbuk-do Province and moved with his family as a child to Seoul where he grew upHis poetic career began when he was a named winner of the 1995 annual spring literary competition sponsored by the Hankook Ilbo He is an active member of the poetry group Poetry Power He has published two collections of poems You Are Trying to Head Somewhere in 2003 and The Windrsquos Private Life in 2006 Hewas awarded the 11th Best Poem Award from the monthly Contemporary Poetry in 2006

바람의 사생활

The Windrsquos Private Life

P r o v i d e d b y t h e K o r e a L i t e r a t u r e T r a n s l a t i o n I n s t i t u t e amp

C h a n g b i

46 korea November 2009

of wheat leave a footprint on the corner of the mat andbe on our way The wheat grains clicked against our teethand after the tough husks had steeped in our warm sweetsaliva the kernels would emerge sticking like glue every-where inside our mouths About the time they becamegood and chewy we would reach the railroad

While we waited for the coal train we blew big bubbleswith our wheat gum set up rocks we had gathered fromthe roadbed and threw pebbles at them or hunted fornails we had set on the rails the previous day to makemagnets

Eventually the train would appear and rattle to a stopwith one last wheeze We would scurry between thewheels rake up the coal dust and then hook our armsthrough the gaps in the doors and scoop out some of theegg-shaped briquettes Usually by the time the cartersfrom the coal yard across the tracks had made their dusty appearance we had filled our school-slipper poucheswith coal mdash the bigger and faster children used cement

bags Then we would nestle the coal under our arms andhop over the low wire fence on the harbor side of thetracks

We would push open the door to the snack bar on thepier and swarm to the table in the corner Depending onthe dayrsquos plunder noodle soup wonton steamed bunsfilled with red bean jam or some such thing would bebrought to us And sometimes the coal was exchanged forbaked sweet potatoes picture cards or candy In any eventwe knew that coal was like cash mdash something we couldtrade for anything around the pier mdash and so the childrenin our neighborhood looked like black puppies through-out the year

Some people called our neighborhood Seashore Vil-lage others called it Chinatown The coal dust carried by the north wind all winter long covered the area like ashadow and the sun hung faint in the bla ckened sky look-ing more like the moon

(2)Although we had no direct contact with the Chinese

in the two-story houses on the hill they were the yeast of our infinite imagination and curiosity Smugglers opiumaddicts coolies who squirreled away gold inside every

panel of their ragged quilted clothing mounted banditswho swept over the frozen earth to the beat of their hors-esrsquo hoofs barbarians who sliced up the raw liver of aslaughtered enemy and ate it according to rank outcastebutchers who made wonton out of human flesh peoplewhose turds had frozen upright on the northern Manchu-rian plain before they could pull up their pants mdash this washow we thought of them What was inside the tightly closed shutters of their houses And what lay deep insidetheir minds seldom expressed even after years of friend-ship Was it gold Opium Suspicion

Chinatown

1)

Railroad tracks ran west through the heart of the cityending abruptly near a flour mill at the north end of theharbor When a coal train jerked to a stop there the loco-motive would recoil as if in fear of dropping into the seasending coal dust trickling through chinks in the floorsof the cars

There was no lunch waiting for us at home duringhose winter days short as a deerrsquos tail so we would throw

aside our book bags as soon as school was over and flock past the pier to the flour mill The straw mats that coveredhe south yard of the mill were always strewn with wheat

drying in the sun If the custodian was away from thefront gate we would walk in help ourselves to a handful

The two excerpts below showcase Ohrsquos

formidable use of language

From Chinatown by Oh Jung-hee

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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48 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

V iolinist Kim Min 67 receivedthe ldquoUna Vita per la Musicardquo(ldquoa life of musicrdquo) certificateand medal from Italian Presi-

dent Giorgio Napolitano at the VentidioBasso Theatre becoming the first SouthKorean recipient of the honor The honorsare presented to the musician of the yearselected by the Ascoli Piceno Festivalcommittee whose chairperson GaetanoRinaldi presented the award on behalf of he president

ldquoOf course it is a big honor for me anda vote of confidence in Korearsquos musicworld which is being acknowledged at annternational levelrdquo Kim said ldquoBut I am

most thankful to the Korean ChamberOrchestra members as they made it pos-sible for all of us to be here in this honoredplacerdquo

Kim was referring to his 30 years of raveling and playing through excitement

and anxiety together with the KoreanChamber Orchestra which has held morehan 700 performances in countries across

Asia North America and Europe Oneunforgettable performance came on April3 on Sorok-do Island a former Koreaneper colony where many victims of the

debilitating illness still live

ldquoThe islandrsquos first classical music orga-nization was founded recently 100 yearsafter the town was founded and our visitbrought both [groups] to tearsrdquo Kim saidThe connection and passionate reactionKim felt from the island dwellers had a bigmpact on his music he said

ldquoWith the Sorok-do Island perfor-mance I was assured that the power of sharing can bring everlasting inspirationand encouragement to everyone in any hardship and that was what I had to do Iwill keep communicating with everyone

Italy Honors Devoted Violinist andConcert Master for his lsquoLife of Musicrsquo

equally and try to open their hearts todeliver the joy of life through my musicmy violinrdquo

For Kim who described his violin asmore important to him than anythingelse ldquoA Life of Musicrdquo seems a suitablelabel But it wasnrsquot always that way

ldquoI have not come from a straight roadI have taken the other path wanderingaround I was interested in s o many differ-ent fields like painting photography andowning a business so there were timesthat I had doubts in my music life as wellas financial obstacles that kept me away from the violinrdquo

On 1965 Kim was planning to study abroad after his college graduation Unfor-

tunately his family went bankrupt andKim had to sell his violin and run a smallcoffeehouse for a year In spite of thesehard times that year Kim was away fromthe music world was when he realized des-perately that music meant everything tohim

ldquoOnce I realized that playing musicwas my way I battled to keep at it withoutstoppingrdquo says Kim ldquoAlthough I did nothave enough resources I was just happy toplay the violin againrdquo

Four years later Kim moved to Ger-

It was only when his family went bankrupt that Kimrealized that music was his life

November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

P r o v i d e d b y K i m

m i n

Kim Min let receives the ldquoA Lie o Musicrdquo

certifcate rom the Ascoli Piceno Festival

Committee

many on a DAAD scholarship and per-formed while he studied In 1979 hereturned to Korea and was appointed con-certmaster of the Korean PhilharmonicOrchestra and the KBS Symphony Orches-tra He also took over leadership of theKorean Chamber Orchestra and wasappointed to the faculty of Seoul NationalUniversity as a violin professor

In his capacity as music director andconcertmaster Kim led the Korean Cham-ber Orchestra to become one of the coun-tryrsquos most prominent music groups bring-ing them world attention with successfulinternational tours

In 2010 the Korean Chamber Orches-tra will celebrate its 45th anniversary mdashand it will go on its 100th internationaltour In this meaningful year Kim said hehopes to develop a uniquely Korean clas-sical music series by finding and support-ing talented composers with a distinctivelocal sound while broadening his orches-trarsquos repertory building a better recordingsystem and of course going on globaltours

Kim said he believes Korean society has improved greatly and its music has tochange accordingly ldquoThe music industry cannot have any inequality or discrimina-

tion against anyone It has to grow withbalance between the musicians the audi-ence and the culture itselfrdquo Kim notesldquoSociety needs to take more responsibility to nurture its children with a systematicarts education that is open to everyonerdquo

Kim had four requests for Korearsquosfuture musicians First be patient secondmaster a piece of music perfectly once youstart on it third listen to a variety of musi-cal selections and four always think aboutyour future and once you learn from apast mistake let it go By Susan Yoon

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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50 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 51

Sports

U-20 Team Hits QuarterfinalsBut Canrsquot Top African Champs

They may have come up one game short of tying theirall-time record but they had an impressive run none-theless

Before Korearsquos explosive soar to the final four of the2002 World Cup the standard of excellence was set by the squadat the 1983 U-20 World Cup in Mexico Clad in red the Koreanteam made it to the semifinals before bowing out to Brazil Thefeisty play of the young squad earned it the nickname ldquoRed Dev-ilsrdquo which has stuck through the years being adopted by theofficial support group of the national team

Heading into the 2009 U-20 World Cup in Eg ypt many werehoping for a repeat of that magical year by 2002 World Cup team

captain Hong Myung-bo But the more realistic goal turned outto be the round of 16 Hong had never managed a team Mean-while the teamrsquos biggest star FC Seoulrsquos Ki Sung-yeung couldnrsquot

join due to obligations to the senior team Considering Ki recent-ly signed a three-year deal with the Scottish powerhouse CelticFC it was a loss for Korea

ldquoMy players showed a lot of mental toughness and adaptedto changes quickly Despite lacking recognizable names on ourroster our players came together and tried their best until the

very end They deserve applause for their effortrdquo said Koreanmanager Hong Myung-bo

Placed in what was dubbed the ldquogroup of deathrdquo by manyKorea had to face Germany Cameroon and the US Led by

Hong the U-20 squad started the tourney without much fanfarelosing their first game to Cameroon 2-0 But Hong known forhis stoic demeanor made some lineup changes for the secondgame One was the versatile Yonsei University freshman KimMin-woo who listed at 172 centimeters (5 feet 6 inches) was theshortest player on the squad and was left off the starting roster inthe first game

Korea was able to tie Germany 1-1 in their second game withKim scoring a nifty equalizer in the second half after managingto get past three German defenders Facing a must-win situationKorea dominated the Americans to a 3-1 win to advance to theround of 16 Hong and the boys then faced a strong Paraguay

team which had given up only one goal in the group phase Kimonce again delivered big and carried the team to a 3-1 victoryKim assisted on Hongik Universityrsquos Kim Bo-kyungrsquos openinggoal and then went on to score two of his own to help Koreaadvance to the quarterfinals at the U-20 World Cup for the firsttime since the joint inter-Korean team in Portugal in 1991 ButKorea quickly succumbed to African champions Ghana 3-2

ldquoOur players got a chance to play in an international tourna-ment and although it wasnrsquot perfect the results reflect the playerrsquosefforts Our players put forth 100 percent effort However they need to try harder to improve their game They need to put intwice the work of other playersrdquo said Hong in a postgame inter-

view following the game against Ghana By Jason Kim

[ Y O N H A P ]

Though the Korean team played hard it was unable to beat Ghana to make it past the quarterfnals at the U-20 World Cup in Egypt

C

hoo Shin-soorsquos achievementcan be summed up in threenumbers 300 20 20

The Korean batter forhe Cleveland Indians has become the

first Asian in Major League Baseball tohit 20 home runs make 20 steals and hita 300 batting average in a single seasonPlaying in his first full season in hisMajor League career Choo hit 20 homeruns and made 21 steals to become theonly player in the American League topass 3002020

With a sizeable number of hittersrecording over 40 home runs in a sea-on recording 20-20 might not seemike much to some However only 11

other players achieved the feat this yearand in the history of the Indians datingback to 1901 Choo is only the eighth

The left-handed 27-year-old is alsothe first Asian Some of the best Asianpositional players in the MLB includingIchiro Suzuki of the Seattle MarinersHideki Matsui of the New York Yankeesand Kosuke Fukudome of the ChicagoCubs failed to make it to the magicnumbers Ichiro came closest in 2005hitting 15 homers and recording 33steals and while Matsui has regularly hitover 20 home runs he lacks runningspeed and his single season best stealstotal is only four

With 21 stolen bases Choo was at 19

home runs when he knocked one out of Fenway Park on Oct 4 over BostonrsquosldquoGreen Monsterrdquo Choorsquos towering two-run homer in the top of the seventhinning smashed a 138-kilometer-per-hour (86-mile-per-hour) outside fast-ball from Paul Byrd of the Red Sox

ldquoAs I got closer to reaching 20 homeruns I became fixated on reaching thegoal and focused on pulling the ball My batting coach advised me to try to hittowards the opposite field and it was ahuge helprdquo said Choo in a post-gameinterview

It was the Indiansrsquo second-to-lastgame of the season The right fielderhad hit his 19th home run of the seasonfive days earlier on Sept 29 against theChicago White Sox In reaching the20-20 mark in his first season as a start-er Choo also finished with 86 RBIAppearing in the third and cleanup spotin the Cleveland batting order duringthe season Choo topped the team inhome runs stolen bases and RBI

The Busan native signed with theSeattle Mariners after leading Korea to atitle and earning the Most ValuablePlayer and Best Pitcher awards at the2000 World Junior Baseball Champion-ship in Edmonton Canada He was con-

verted to an outfielder and although hemade his MLB debut on April 21 2005he spent much of the 2005 and 2006 sea-son in the minor leagues until beingtraded to the Indians along with ShawnNottingham for first baseman BenBroussard on July 26 2006

Choo showed flashes of his currentself in 2007 but underwent Tommy John surgery on his elbow in Septemberof 2007 After missing a chunk of the2008 season Choo had a hot Septemberin which he hit 400 five home runs and24 RBI to earn the American LeaguePlayer of the Month award and finishthe season with a 309 14 home runsand 66 RBI

Choo was rewarded with a one-yearcontract in the off-season and it isexpected the Indians will try to lock upthe right fielder with a lengthy andlucrative deal By Jason Kim

Out of the ParkTimes Twenty Choo is the first Asian in the MLB to reach 20home runs 20 steals and a 300 average

Choo Shin-soo hit his 20th home run o the season on Oct 4 o Paul Byrd o the Red Sox

[ A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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Korea through the Len

Above Joseonrsquos Sage King mdash A new

bronze statue of King Sejong the Great

(1397-1450) was dedicated on Oct 9 at

Gwanghwamun Plaza central Seoul incelebration of the 563rd anniversary of the

creation of Hangeul the Korean alphabet

King Sejong the Great is one of Korearsquos most

respected ancient rulers credited with over-

seeing the invention of the alphabet

Above right Panopticon mdash Seoul City

has selected Millennium Eye a work by three

local artists as winner of a competition to

create a model to represent the Digital MediaCity a media cluster under development in

the western part of the capital

Right Colossal Sea Link mdash The bridge

linking Songdo to the Incheon InternationalAirport was completed and opened to the

public on Oct 16 Incheon Bridge is 21 kilo-

meters long (13 miles) making it the worldrsquos

seventh-longest and the longest in Korea

with a main span of 800 meters It was called

one of the ldquo10 Wonders of the ConstructionWorldrdquo by Construction News and ldquoDeal of

the Yearrdquo by Euromoney magazine [ N E W S I S ]

ClickKorea

ht First ladyrsquos own

oking show mdash First Lady

m Yoon-ok left the wifePresident Lee Myung-

promotes the healthy

alities of hansik (Korean

sine) in an interview with

N anchor Kristie Lu Stoutangchunje in Cheong

Dae on Oct 16th Kim

leading proponent of

globalization of Korean

sine

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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54 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 55

The Majesty of Autumn in the Waving Pampas Grass

Pampas grass in Mindung-

an in southern Jeongseon-

gunGangwon-do Province waves

and crackles in the wind

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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56 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 57

In these late days of fall tall pam-pas grass fills the mountains toreplace the autumn leaves to thenorth while the band of red and

yellow trees inches south transformingthe southern hills into splashes of beau-tiful color

Meanwhile under the crisp clearsky the pampas grass shines and swaysto the music of the wind like naturersquosorchestra playing a symphony

Mount Mindungsan (1120 meters3675 feet) in Jeongseon-gun Gang-won-do Province and Mount Myeong-seongsan (992 meters) in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province are two popularsites to visit in the autumn for their mag-nificent pampas grass

Mount MindungsanThere are two mountains named

Mindungsan in Korea One is in south-ern Jeongseon-gun Gangwon-do Prov-ince and the other is in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province The name liter-ally means ldquobald mountainrdquo and it suits

these peaks well since theyrsquore complete-ly bare with no tree in sight The crownof Mount Mindungsan in Jeongseon-gun even has what could be called aldquobald spotrdquo ringed by brown ldquohairrdquo thatwaves and crackles in the wind mdash acircle of pampas grass

The end of October to early Novem-ber is the best time to climb MountMindungsan but a hike to the peak dur-ing snow season can also be very reward-

brisk walk along the northern ridgelinetoward Samnaeyaksu Spring Fromthere take the left-hand path into theforest When you are done with theclimb you should arrive at Byeoleogok Station The entire journey takes aboutsix hours though the trip down toByeoleogok Station could be a bit chal-lenging for beginners The local PampasGrass Festival continues throughout themonth until Nov 1

What to enjoy - Four-wheel rail-bikes run on 72 kilometers of the now-abandoned Jeongseon line tracks atspeeds of up to 30 kilometers per hourWeekend rides are available by onlinereservation only (wwwktx21com) Thefee is 18000 won ($16) for two or 26000won for a group of four Other sites to

visit include Kangwon Land (1588-7789) a leisure center built to revive theold mining town The facility includes acasino hotel golf course the High 1 skislopes and a theme park

One local specialty is gondeure na-mulbap (rice with parboiled herbs and

vegetables) once distributed to relievefamine First the herbs and vegetablesare cooked with the rice then perilla oiland seasoned soy sauce are added beforethe dish is served Though slightly bitter

the rice is great for c utting through thegrease urban climbers are used to Localestablishments serving the dish includeGukhwang (033-563-9967) Daraed-deul (033-563-5840) and DongbakgolSikdang (033-563-2211)

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup isanother local favorite The local nativescall the dish ldquonose ridge hitterrdquo becausethe noodles are very elastic and some-times spring up and hits the diner in the

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup boiled with

anchovies pumpkin and potato in soybean

paste is a specialty of the Mindungsan area

ing The climb is not too difficult start-ing off at 600 meters above sea levelwith a train ride available for families

Mindungsanrsquos tanned bald head is visible to the far north from JeungsanStation in Gangwon-do Province and a15-kilometer walk along Dongnam-

cheon Stream takes you to the trailheadCross Mureunggyo Bridge to the rightand walk parallel to the tracks for about10 minutes and you will soon find your-self standing under the railway Walk another 50 minutes and you will reacha trail leading into the forest Forty moreminutes and yoursquore at the peak knownas Duuibong and famous for its views of royal azalea fields

The climb down the mountain is a

nose after a particularly enthusiasticslurp The soup is boiled with anchoviescabbage pumpkin and potato in soy-bean paste Donggwang Sikdang (033-563-3100) near Jeongseon Station isfamous for this dish

Mount MyeongseongsanMyeongseongsan is a mountain

with historic ghosts Near Seoul thiswas the location of the last stand of Gung Ye (901-918) the ruler of a short-lived Korean kingdom who died whilefighting to protect his state from crum-bling Eventually he became a captive of the founder of the Goryeo Dynastywhich ruled Korea from the 10th to 14thcenturies

Born as a member of the Silla royalfamily Gung Ye made himself a king in901 and named his state Later Gogu-ryeo But Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo tracked him to this mountainafter he lost a major battle Legend has it

ldquoMindungsanrdquo literally

means ldquobald mountainrdquo

but this is no Mussorgsky

nightmare mdash the pampas

grass provides a tranquil

escape from urban life

Hikers walk along a path near Mount Mind-

ungsan in late autumn surrounded by tall

pampas grass

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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58 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 59

Korearsquos Taste Masters

November 2009 korea 59

Join Top Chef at HislsquoZen Hideawayrsquo

Walkerhillrsquos Hans-Werner Vogt values

simple tastes passionate cooking

Cooking isnrsquot all that difficult according toHans-Werner Vogt the executive chef atthe Sheraton Grande Walkerhill in east-ern Seoul

All you need are good ingredients some simpleequipment and the desire to cook for those youlove

Vogtrsquos philosophy as chef coincides with his spe-cialty which is always based on fresh ingredients andtasty food such as regional dishes from Europe andsimple but tasty Asian food

This is Vogtrsquos second time in Korea He workedas an area executive chef at the Westin Chosun Hotelfrom 1997 to 2004 and hersquos been executive chef at theWalkerhill since 2006

ldquoI came to Korea a second time because I like ithererdquo he says ldquoI like the people and many of its tradi-tions as well as the four seasonsrdquo

A plate of Mandarin chicken salad at Zen Hideaway an Asian

dining and wine bar located in three different places in Seoul The

restaurant has introduced new pizza and pasta menus as well in-

cluding the garlic salad pizza and the zen seafood cream pasta

that the sound of Gung Ye lamenting hisdefeat was heard across the mountain

There is a natural cave at MountMyeongseongsan where Gung Ye andhis 200 remaining men are believed tohave hid while f leeing from Wang Geonrsquosarmy People call this Gung Ye Cave

Myeongseongsan is also calledWeeping Mountain because PrinceMa Ui of the Silla royal family also vis-ited it after his kingdom lay in ruinsLegends say that people heard themountain itself weeping when theprince arrived

There is only a little pampas grasshere but the view of Sanjeong Lakefrom the mountaintop is fabulousattracting scores of climbers duringweekends

The trail begins at the Sangdongparking lot After a 10-minute walk along a gravel field the trail leads toBiseon Falls Here the real hiking startsSome 30 minutes into the valley sitsDeungryong Falls named after a leg-end that says a dragon appeared out of thick fog and flew up into the sky hereThe beauty of this waterfall is oftencompared with the famous Peach Fallsat Mount Seoraksan

There is one morereason He enjoys themany fine restaurants intown especially ZenHideaway an Asian din-ing and wine bar in Sinsa-dong southern Seoul

ldquoWhenever I take my friends to Zen Hideaway theyrsquore surprised to seesuch a tranquil dining place inthe busy streets of Seoulrdquo he says ldquoItrsquos Seoulrsquos secret sanc-tuaryrdquo

The ethnic interior design gives him a feeling of com-fort and relaxation and he likes the artificial p ond out-side the restaurantrsquos garden surrounded by tropical treesand plants

The menu includes a range of Asian dishes frompumpkin croquet (10000 won $724) and salmon veg-etable roll (16000 won) to spicy chicken and mushroomsalad (19000 won) to tuna garlic steak (24000 won)

There are branches of Zen Hideaway in Sinsa-dongMyeong-dong in central Seoul and near Hongik Univer-sity northern Seoul

To visit the Sinsa-dong branch go to Sinsa Stationline No 3 exit 1 For reservat ions call (02) 541-1461

By Lee Eun-joo

Try taking the trail to the right of the falls for a gentler slope Twenty minutes up you will reach the pampasgrass best seen as the sun pours downon it in the high afternoon

For a nice view of Sanjeong Lakeclimb another 20 minutes to Samgak-bong Peak then start your descent Theentire journey is 65 kilometers andtakes about 3 hours

Mount Myeongseongsan is just twohours away from Seoul making it theperfect site for a family climb

What to enjoy - A theme park nearSanjeong Lake boasts a pirate shipamusement ride and bumper carsalong with other rides

Also nearby is Jainsa Templefounded by Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo under his pen name It burneddown in a forest fire but was restored in1227 It was destroyed again during theKorean War in 1950 Todayrsquos buildingsdate from 1964

About an hourrsquos car ride from thetemple is the Hantangang River Sun-dam Valley and Sambuyeon Falls TheSanjeong Lake Hanwha Condominium(031-534-5500) there offers spa bathsfor 8000 won and a 30-minute tradi-tional Chinese foot massage for 30000won

Galbi marinated barbecued ribs isa Korean delicacy and about 30 min-utes from Sanjeong Lake the village of Yidong-myeon in Pocheon-gun ispacked full of about 60 restaurantsserving the sumptuous dish concen-trated around the streets leading fromJangam-ni and the Baekun Valley

One of the most popular eateries iscalled Songsine Galbi (031-535-4872)

meaning simply ldquoSong family galbirdquoThanks to its location nearHeungryongsa Temple on MountBaekunsan itrsquos usually full of hikers

The place is 30 years old and startedoff as a small studio The marinatedsauce is all natural Acorn-starch jellynon-spicy kimchi and assorted vegeta-bles are served together with the bar-beque One serving costs 24000 wonSongsine Galbi also serves cold noodlesin chopped pickled radishes for 3000won By Kim Sei-jun

The view of Sanjeong

Lake from the peak is so

breathtaking itrsquos hard to

believe itrsquos just two hours

to Seoul

Clockwise Sambuyeon Falls is located near

Myeongseongsan also known as ldquoweeping

mountainrdquo The village of Yidong-myeon

n Pocheon near Myeongseongsan is well

known for its delicious galbi barbequed ribs

and makgeolli traditional Korean liquor

Hans-Werner VogtExecutive ChefSheraton Grande Walkerhill

[JoongAng Ilbo]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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60 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 61

Travel

With 2010 just two months away Korearsquos tour-ism officials are scrambling to prepare forthe ldquoVisit Koreardquo campaign

In fact the Ministry of Culture Sportsand Tourism has declared the period from 2010 to 2012 asldquoVisit Koreardquo years vowing to put the country once and forall on the global tourism map

Just last month that ambitious campaign got a signifi-cant boost from a prestigious source At the 18th UnitedNations World Tourism Organization General Assemblymeeting held in Astana Kazakhstan in early OctoberKorea was named the next host of the UNWTO confer-ence

The UNWTO serves as the forum within the UN fortourism policy issues and sharing travel know-how It has154 member states and Korea has been a member since1975

ldquo[Hosting the assembly] will give Korea the momen-tum to develop into a tourism power house As the meetingwill take place during our Visit Korea campaign I think we can expect some synergyrdquo said Vice Minister Shin Jae-min who attended the meeting in Astana last month

The next UNWTO assembly is slated for 2011 As theworldrsquos largest international conference on tourism theassembly is attended by the UNWTO secretary generalthe culture ministers of the the member nations and tour-ism experts At least 1500 guests including governmentofficials experts and journalists are expected to gather forthe 2011 event which is expected to bring some 15 billionwon ($13 million) in economic benefits according to theCulture Ministry

It will be the first time Korea has hosted the meetingon its own after serving as a co-host with Japan in 2001

The venue and exact timing has yet to be decided ButKorean officials show little concern about Korearsquos readi-ness to host such a huge event

ldquoKorea has diverse experience hosting large-scale glob-al meetings and conferences Korean cities like SeoulBusan and Jeju have the capabilities to host the assembly even right nowrdquo Shin told reporters

In the meantime Korearsquos tourism officials have highhopes for the upcoming 2010-2012 Visit Korea cam-paign

Incentives for foreign travelers who visit during thecampaign and special marketing events are among theways Korean officials will use to hit their target mdash 10 mil-lion foreign tourists by 2012

The sector has been struggling this year hit by theeconomic crisis and the Influenza A (H1N1) virus In factthe UNWTO expects to finish the year with the worldindustry contracting by 5 percent

But at the assembly last month UNWTO Secretary General Taleb Rifai predicted that business would see amodest uptick in 2010

Korearsquos overseas marketing promotions in fact beganat last monthsrsquo UNWTO general assembly in Kazakhstan

with ldquoKorea Nightrdquo on Oct 6 where representatives gaveindustry leaders a glimpse of what Korea has to offer totourists

Officials played videos promoting Korean tourism andgave a showcase on Nanta the famous nonverbal perfor-

mance mixing traditional samulnori percussion withmodern musical forms among others

ldquoWe choseNantabecause it shows a good mix of some-thing traditional and something modern which in a way represents Korea nowrdquo said Kwon Do-yeon at the CultureMinistry

At the reception delegates were fed Korean food suchas kimchi bulgogi marinated beef and seaweed-wrapped gimbap rice rolls Globali zing Korean food is one of the key elements in Korearsquos tourism initiatives

In May the Korean government set up a Korean foodglobalization committee aimed at devising ways to pro-mote Korean food abroad By Kim Hyung-eun

Top the United Nations World Tourism Organization General Assembly

serves as the forum for tourism policy issues and sharing travel know-

how within the UN Above the Korean Ministry of Culture Sports and

Tourism has selected the period from 2010 to 2012 for its ldquoVisit Koreardquo

campaign Here First Lady Kim Yoon-ok third from left poses with

actor Bae Yong-joon fourth from left and Minister Yu In-chon second

from right after the announcement of the campaign

Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept SecretConference will bring leaders in world travel here in 2011

at the peak of incentives and programs to lure foreign visitors

The Nanta show now an

internationally-known tourist

attraction blends traditional

Korean culture with modern

showmanship

[ Y O N H A P ]

[ N E W S I S ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 63

People

62 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 63

People

Korean Design Makes aSplash in London

Cell phones and cars arenrsquot the only Koreandesigns getting attention on the globalmarket

That was the message at the LondonDesign Festival last month attended by young Koreanswith cutting-edge mind-warping work such as a lampmade to look like a porcelain tea set

One of the events at the festival 100 Design Lon-don is recognized as one of the three major designexhibitions in the world and is held at Earls CourtAnother Designersblock displays more experimentaldesigns

A total of 11 Korean companies and 14 designersincluding eight to receive support from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy participated in 100 DesignLondon this year The London design exhibition isknown for its tough reviews of its applicants

At 100 Design London Lee Seon-gyong KimEun-young and Cha Il Gu were all on the shortlist forthe Most Promising Talent award from Blueprint Mag-azine an influential London design magazine The

judges were Vicky Richardson editor of Blueprint andGareth Williams a senior tutor at the Royal College of Art

Cha ended up winning the award for his simpleand elegant radio Appearing somewhat like a com-puter mouse it had only two controls volume andtuning Cha was also selected as a ldquoNext GenerationDesign Leaderrdquo by the Korea Institute of Design Pro-

motionIn recognition of these awards Charsquos products will

be displayed at the main booth for free during nextyearrsquos exhibition

ldquoMy work has been given a huge promotionalboost as it has been introduced in Blueprint magazineand the Sunday Timesrdquo Cha said

ldquoAnd since it cost s more than 5 million won [$4300 ]to rent an exhibition booth Irsquom really glad Irsquoll have abooth in a nice location [for free]rdquo

There was even a Korean designer invited by theevent organizers Chung Myeong-yong a furnituredesigner working in Milan Italy said that he hadnrsquot

planned to participate in the design fairthis year

ldquoBut the judges who were at MilanDesignersblock asked me to join the fes-tival in London [as well]rdquo Chung said

Some of the Korean products exhib-ited during 100 Design London soldquickly

Kim Hyun-been also chosen as aNext Generation Design Leader by theKorea Institute of Design Promotion forher ldquoDrinKliprdquo cup holder was able tosell all 200 of the products she broughton the first day of the festival

Lee Seung-ho who works in Fin-land sold over 1000 of his aboutBlank notebooks lined in white so that the

P r o v i d e d b y d e s i g n e r A n o t h e r C e r a m i c

Kim Eun-young

Kim Hyun-been

Companies and individuals winpraise for their unique productsat 100 DesignLondon part of the LondonDesign Festival

lines do not scan or photocopyldquoA British hotel said they wanted to order the note-

book as presents for their VIP guestsrdquo Lee saidProducts from Korean design studios and compa-

nies are also gaining wider popularity The company Another Ceramic drew a huge crowd with its standinglamps made of porcelain Saturn Bath also receivedhigh praise from other designers for its exquisite TVTub a bathtub with a television attached on the end

ldquoA foreigner told me that his preconception of Korea as a country that only copies other peoplersquosdesigns had been brokenrdquo said Lee Gyu-seon who iscurrently studying textiles at the British Royal Acade-my of Arts

ldquoIrsquom really glad that Korean designers are partici-pating more than they did a year ago and their abilitiesare being recognizedrdquo By Lee Ho-jeong

Kim Eun-youngrsquos lamp is top let and Kim Hyun-beenrsquos DrinKlip above let Other ceramic accessories at the estival are pictured above center

and right

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

E

very Sunday 22-year-old uni- versity student Dang NgocThanh heads to Ansan Gyeo-

nggi-do Province to teachadults mdash some over twice his age

Thanh came to Korea four years agofrom Vietnam But his ties to Korea gofurther back to his childhood ldquoMy father has been in and out of Korea since was a little boy striking up business

deals involving Korean companiesrdquo saysThanh in almost perfect Korean Hisfather who works for an investmentconsulting firm in Vietnam is also flu-ent in Korean

Thanhrsquos sister now attends Yonsei

Universityrsquos Korean Language Institutethe same place Dang Ngoc started hisKorean language learning a few years

agoThanh now attends Hanyang Uni-

versity as a junior majoring in businessadministration but once every weekthe student becomes a teacher at theAnsan Migrant Community ServiceCenter ldquoI first started my relationshipwith the Ansan Migrant Community Service Center last year in May when Itaught Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea how to pass the inter-national driverrsquos license exam Especial-ly for workers passing this test was cru-

cialrdquo he saidThanh was introduced to the job

through the language interpreting cen-

ter at Hanyang University After his classlast year won rave reviews Thanh wenton to teach Korean there starting April5 He now meets with a class of around15 to 18 Vietnamese immigrants every Sunday for three hours starting at 10am The young professor says that whenhe teaches the class he tries to remem-ber the challenges that he faced when hefirst started learning Korean Every week he prepares his own instructionalmaterial on about 20 pages of A4-sizedpaper

ldquo[Thanh] is always extremely hard-working and enthusiastic toward hisstudents I am very thankful that he is apart of our program I think he pos-sesses a strong will to look after peoplefrom his native countryrdquo says Lee Mi-ryeong public relations head at the cen-ter

Even though the commute to Ansantakes him around two hours by trainThanh has never missed a class ldquoEvenduring exam time I went to Ansan toteach because all my students were wait-ing for me How can a teacher not goAlthough I have to sacrifice a weekendday every week when I see that the Viet-namese workers and immigrants I teachhave improved on their Korean lan-guage skills it all feels worth itrdquo Thanhsays

ldquoEvery language has its own charac-teristics but I find the Korean languageone of the most fascinating Take theword lsquomaeumrsquo [Korean for heart] Youcan use that word in so many differentways and depending on how you usethe word sentences become totally dif-ferent in meaningrdquo

Thanh points out that ldquomaeumrdquo canmean relief determination or love by simply pairing it with different verbsldquoIn Vietnam we also use Chinese char-acters but the pronunciation and gram-mar are rather tricky Thatrsquos why I makemy own instructional materials so that

my Vietnamese students can differenti-ate between Korean and Vietnamese ina clearer wayrdquo

One of Thanhrsquos proudest momentscame in July when one of his Vietnam-ese students at the center a 31-year-oldfactory worker at Ansan went back toVietnam to take a job at a Korean com-pany there mdash thanks to his Korean lan-guage skills Thanh says reading thethank you e-mail from him brought himgreat satisfaction

Even though the Korean Wave has

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Every Sunday or three hours Dang Ngoc Thanh 22 teaches the Korean language to Viet-

namese migrant workers in Ansan Gyeonggi-do Province

brought Korean culture closer to Vietnam and otherAsian countries for Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea it is a difficult task to learn the lan-guage from scratch

ldquoPopularizing the Korean language will really helpKorearsquos efforts to globalizerdquo Thanh says ldquoMany peoplefrom all over the world want to come to Korea How-ever Korea is not too English-friendly even thoughthere are a lot of foreigners here To work or live herelearning Korean is essential because communicationthrough English is difficultrdquo

Particularly for workers Thanh says it is hard tocommunicate and carry out everyday activities inplaces like hospitals insurance companies and banks

Though he is majoring in business Thanh says hewould like to continue his language studies as well Thestudent-teacher is also considering going to graduateschool and getting into the financial sector But fornow hersquos devoting himself to his studies mdash and of course to his students By Cho Jae-eun

The Gift of CommunicationIt takes Thanhtwo hours to reach Ansan to teach but he says the successof his students isall the thanks he

needs

Dang Ngoc Thanh attended the Korean

Language Institute at Yonsei University in

Seoul and is now completely fuent in the

Korean language

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3436

IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 836

4 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 15

News in Focus

der land passage for South Koreans it seemed unlikely earlier this year that another reunion could be held in2009But North Korea changed its tune in the summer OnAug 17 Kim Jong-il sat down with Hyun Jeong-eunchairwoman of the Hyundai Group which handles inter-Korean exchange projects and agreed to set up a reunionof the families around the Chuseok holidays at MountGeumgangsan Those holidays fell on the first weekendof OctoberFour days later South Korearsquos National Red Cross whichorganizes the reunions officially proposed the Chuseok reunion to its North Korean counterpart After briefly wrangling over the dates of the meetings the two sidesagreed to bring the families togetherA computer randomly selected 300 candidates for thereunion and the South Korean Red Cross chose the finalist of 100 based on age and condition Three pulled out

at the last minute citing health issuesThe latest round of reunions was expected to provide abreakthrough in inter-Korean relations In the early partof the meetings North Korea even asked the South toextend ldquoa goodwill measurerdquo since the North went out of ts way to help resume family reunions

The Lee administration in Seoul has halted uncondi-ional supplies of rice and fertilizer to the North insteadinking aid to denuclearization efforts Yoo Chong-hahe South Korean Red Cross chief said Jang Jae-on his

North Korean counterpart didnrsquot specify whetherPyongyang wanted rice or something else S eoulrsquos stanceon rice and fertilizer however had been that this aidshould be based on a government-level agreement sincet may be too costly for NGOs which are busy providing

medication for the elderly and childrenYoo also relayed that he and Jang were at least on the samepage on the spirit of the reunionsldquoHe said he agrees with the idea based on the humanitar-

ian spirit [that] better inter-Korean rela-tions would be a boon to family reunionsrdquoYoo told South Korean pool reporters atMount Geumgangsan at the time ldquoWewant more of the reunions regardless of the ups and downs of political relationsrdquoOfficials in the South offered mixed reac-tions to the Northrsquos request for aidWon Sei-hoon head of the National Intel-ligence Service in S eoul said that he wouldconsider appropriate measures for NorthKorea in response to the ongoing family reunions He told a National Assembly committee on intelligence that he wouldconsult with relevant government depart-ments regarding aid and would considerproviding it as long as strategic materialswere not involvedBut others were hesitant Vice UnificationMinister Hong Yang-ho said ldquoOur basicposition is that we donrsquot link inter-Koreanexchange or aid to North Korea with thefamily reunionsrdquoCheong Wa Dae spokesman Park Sun-kyoo echoed the sentiment though hequalified his remarks by saying ldquoWhen itis deemed necessary the South Koreangovernment will provide humanitarianaid But wersquore already supplying medicinefor infants and seniorsrdquoAfter the tears dried other questions arosefrom the latest reunion meetings Yoo theRed Cross head in Seoul said he pressedJang his North Korean counterpart tocome up with a regular schedule for thereunions so that more could meet theirlost relatives But the Koreas didnrsquot followup on that discussion at the conclusion of the reunions and no date for the nextround has been setAccording to the Ministry of Unification

nearly 130000 South Koreans had placedtheir names on the waiting list for family reunions as of August this year but 50000have already passed away Of the survi-

vors more than seven out of 10 were intheir 70s or 80sOn average there have been fewer thantwo reunions per year in the past nineyears and only a limited number fromeach side can take part While logisticalproblems would make it difficult to satisfy every one of the separated families cap-ping the number at 100 falls well short

sometimes with tragic consequences One 75-year-oldSouth Korean man took a fatal leap in front of a train afterhe wasnrsquot chosen for the reunionCritics also say the South Korean government shouldconsider age and the availability of direct family memberson the other side of the border The Red Cross has beenusing random computer lotteries to ensure fairness Theselection is preceded by the Red Crossrsquos compiling of a listof 300 individuals after checking their health and theirwillingness to travel to Mount Geumgangsan But thelottery process rules out consideration of age and doesnrsquotaccount for whether the individualsrsquo direct family mem-bers are even alive in the NorthAn official at the Ministry of Unification acknowledgedthat some South Koreans only meet their distant relatives

because their parents or siblings have all already passedawayAs critics and the government debate what to do withfuture reunions a senior S outh Korean government offi-cial urged the Lee administration to provide humanitar-ian aid without preconditions to encourage the North tocontinue engagementKim Deog-ryong the presidentrsquos special advisor fornational unity said at an academic forum in Seoul onOct 7 that the South shouldnrsquot tie humanitarian issueswith politicsldquoFortunately North Korea appears to be seeking toimprove [inter-Korean] relationsrdquo Kim said calling the

The randomselectionprocess for thereunions issomewhatcontroversial

family reunions at Mount Geumgangsanpart of ldquodefinite changes and improve-mentrdquoHe also stressed that rice and fertilizer aidis directly related to the livelihood of theNorth Koreans and supplying these prod-ucts is necessary so that North Korealdquowould continuously engage in dia-loguerdquoIn recent months North Korea has alter-nated between a moderate stance and ahostile one It has released detainedAmerican and South Korean citizens andlifted border restrictions for S outh Kore-ans even while claiming its uranium

enrichment program for nuclear weaponsdevelopment had entered its final phaseand saying the United States has to changeits hostile policy on Pyeongyang beforethe North could consider dismantling itsnuclear programsAgainst this backdrop the Koreas man-aged to reunite separated families for thefirst time in two years But whether thesemeetings will be held on a regular basisand whether they will help improve inter-Korean relations remains to be seen

By Yoo Jee-ho

Age breakdown for South Koreans waiting forfamily reunions (through August 2009) Unit persons

Source The Unifcation Ministry

Families shed tears of joy upon meeting long-

lost relatives top and above The gathering at

Mount Geumgangsan also included some time

outdoors at the resort left

[ Y O N H A P ]

The South hasproposedregular reunions butthe North hasyet to respond

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

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6 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 17

Diplomacy

[ Y O N H A P ]

Leersquos Asian Diplomatic PushPresident flies across region to meet with leaders from Japan China and ASEAN

P

resident Lee Myung-bak cemented Korearsquos ties withSoutheast Asian nations as hetoured Vietnam Cambodia and

Thailand and attended a series of bilateraland regional summits in October

During Leersquos stay in Hanoi VietnamLee sat down for a summit with his coun-erpart Nguyen Minh Triet on Oct 21 and

agreed to upgrade the Korea-Vietnamrelationship to a strategic cooperative part-nership to accommodate not only rapidly expanding economic and culturalexchanges but also political and security ies A broad range of topics were addressed

during the 50-minute meeting said LeeDong-kwan public affairs senior secretary

for Cheong Wa Dae Following their sum-mit a joint statement was issued and thetwo leaders held a press conference

Since Korea opened diplomatic rela-

tions with Vietnam in 1992 economicexchange has expanded rapidly Notingthat bilateral trade volume has grown from$500 million in 1992 to $10 billion in 2008Lee and Triet agreed their countries wouldtry to reach $20 billion by 2015

The two leaders also endorsed a jointproject to develop Vietnamrsquos Hong River asa symbol of cooperation between the twocapitals The program expected to cost $7billion will take over a decade ldquoKoreancompaniesrsquo participation in the $9 billionhigh-speed train project was also prom-

ised at the summitrdquo Kim Eun-hye Leersquosspokeswoman said

On Oct 22 Lee met with CambodiarsquosPrime Minister Hun Sen and signed a

series of economic cooperation agree-ments that include a large-scale forestationproject and a mineral resources develop-ment program

Following normalization of diplomat-ic ties in 1997 Korea has become Cambo-diarsquos second-largest foreign investor andNo 7 trade partner

Lee and Hun Sen agreed that Koreawill help Cambodia create a national eco-nomic development plan Kim said Koreawill play the role of incubator for theSoutheast Asian countryrsquos development

helping Cambodia open a stock exchange by the end of next yearLee and Hun Sen also witnessed the signing of a series of bilateral

agreements The two countriesrsquo forestry authorities signed a memo-randum of understanding in which Cambodia will provide 200000hectares of land for a Korean forestation project

ldquoThe program will restore forests and create jobs in CambodiardquoKim said ldquoAnd Korean companies investing in the program willsecure carbon dioxide emission credits and lumberrdquo

On Oct 24 and 25 Lee attended regional summits in the royalresort of Hua Hin Thailand and discussed Asia and global issues withparticipating leaders

Lee attended the East Asia Summit on Oct 25 and the Korea-Association of Southeast Asian Nations summit and ASEAN PlusThree meetings on Oct 24

At the summits Lee promised to represent the regionrsquos interests inthe international community and pushed for the creation of a pan-Asian trade bloc to rival the European Union

He also explained his ldquogrand bargainrdquo policy to resolve the NorthKorean nuclear crisis and urged the international community to useldquoclose coordination to get the North to abandon nuclear weapons andquickly return to the six-party talksrdquo

Korea agreed to provide more development assistance helpSoutheast Asia cope with natural disasters and work to resolve the foodcrisis in the region ldquoLee expressed his hope that the ASEAN PlusThree Emergency Rice Reserve will be realized as soon as possible andgave Korearsquos commitment of 150000 tons of rice for the programrdquo Kimsaid

Leersquos trip to Southeast Asia was seen as a successful implementa-tion of his ldquoNew Asia Initiativerdquo to engage the region the South Kore-an presidential office of Cheong Wa Dae said Announced in Marchthis year Leersquos goal under his initiative is to cooperate with Asiannations and advocate for Asia in the international community KimLeersquos spokeswoman said the plan gained momentum over the pastseven months after Lee attended the ASEAN Plus Three summit inThailand in April visited Central Asia in May and hosted the Korea-ASEAN special summit in June

ldquoWith his visits to Vietnam Cambodia and Thailand Lee expand-ed Korearsquos diplomatic horizons to the member countries of ASEAN topromote his New Asia Initiativerdquo she said

President Lee also attended two summits with Korearsquos NortheastAsian neighbors earlier in the month the first with Japanese PrimeMinister Yukio Hatoyama in Seoul followed by the second Korea-China-Japan trilateral meeting in Beijing between the two heads of

state and Premier Wen Jiabao of ChinaAt the trilateral meeting Oct 10 Wen said the Northrsquos leader Kim

Jong-il expressed his wish to thaw frozen inter-Korean tiesldquoNorth Korea wants to improve ties not only with the United States

but also South Korea and Japanrdquo said the Chinese leader at a joint pressconference after meeting with President Lee Myung-bak and JapanesePrime Minister Yukio Hatoyama in Beijing

Kim also asked Wen to deliver his ldquowillingnessrdquo to improve rela-tions between the North and the South to Lee which the Chineseprime minister did at a separate meeting with Lee in the afternoonaccording to Leersquos spokeswoman Kim in a press briefing

In response Lee was quoted as saying ldquoI can meet [Kim Jong-il]at any time if North Korea gives up its nuclear weapons programrdquo

[ N E W S I S ]

President Lee Myung-bak (ar let) smiles while sharing an

opinion with New Zealand Prime Minister John Philip Key

center and Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd at the East

Asia summit in Thailand

ast Asian leaders join hands at the ourth East Asia summit part o the 15th Association o Southeast Asian Nations summit and related meet-

ngs held in Cha-Am in Hua Hin district southern Thailandon Oct 25

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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8 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 19

Diplomacy

President Lee Myung-bak and frst lady Kim Yoon-ok right enjoy teatime at the Sangchunjae

(Spring House) in the Cheong Wa Dae compound in Seoul Oct 9 with visiting Japanese Prime

Minister Yukio Hatoyama and his wie Miyuki Hatoyama let

[ K P P A ]

[ Y O N H A P ]

A triangle o tables each representing one o the three sides is the setting or the trilateral summit between Korea Japan and China inBeijing Oct 10 The next trilateral summit will be held in Korea next year

Wen was in Pyongyang from Oct 4 to6 for talks with Kim in the first visit by aChinese premier to North Korea in 18years He reportedly spent 10 hours withKim and the longest conversation lastedfour hours

Chinarsquos Xinhua News Agency report-ed last week that Kim Jong-il had informed

Wen that North Korea was ldquowilling toattend multilateral talks including the six-party talksrdquo depending on the progress inanticipated discussions with the UnitedStates

The first freestanding summit betweenhe Northeast Asian neighbors was heldast December in Fukuoka Japan whilehe first-ever three-way talks between the

nations were held in 1999 on the sidelinesof an ASEAN summit

ldquoWe will make joint efforts with otherparties for an early resumption of the six-party talks so as to safeguard peace andstability in Northeast Asia and thereby build an Asia of peace harmony opennessand prosperityrdquo the statement read

Lee said at the joint press conferenceldquoNow is a good time for North Korea togive up its nuclear ambitions and therewill be good results if we can offer a pro-posal for a one-step solution of the nuclear

issue and conditions for such a dealrdquo NorthKorea walked away from the talks aimedat ending its nuclear ambitions last Decem-ber and said in April that the six-nationtalks between the two Koreas ChinaJapan the United States and Russia wereno longer viable

The three leaders whose countries

accounted for 16 percent of the gross worldproduct last year vowed at the summit topursue the ldquogrand bargainrdquo proposal thatLee made in the United States in Septem-ber Under the plan North Korea woulddismantle the key parts of its nuclear armsprogram in exchange for security assur-ances and aid the end of sanctions andtension sparked by the nuclear test inMay

ldquoImpending issues [for Japan] not only include North Korearsquos nuclear weaponsand missiles but also the abduction [of Japanese by the North]rdquo said Hatoyamawho took office last month ldquoJapan intendsto resolve those issues comprehensivelyand this is certainly related to Leersquos grandbargainrdquo

The leaders also pledged to respond toother global issues ldquoWe will strengthencommunication and consultation onregional and international affairs such as

climate change financial risks energy security public health natural disastersterrorism arms control disarmament andnon-proliferation and UN reformrdquo theirstatement read

They also promised to help enact anew climate change accord in Decemberin Copenhagen to replace the Kyoto Pro-tocol Hatoyama has set climate change asa focus of his administration vowing to cutJapanrsquos carbon emissions by 25 percentfrom 1990 levels by 2020 The three also

vowed to cooperate for the success of thefifth G-20 summit to be hosted by Koreain November 2010

According to a key official at CheongWa Dae the three leaders agreed that thecountries may start discussing lower barri-ers to trade through a tri lateral trade pactldquoalthough the three countries have a differ-ent stance on an FTArdquo

China is Korearsquos No 1 trading partnerwith Korea Chinarsquos third-largest tradepartner Korea and Japan have already begun negotiations for a bilateral FTAthough they have been stalled sinceNovember 2004 Before then six rounds of talks had taken place

On the sidelines of the bilateral talksbetween Lee and Wen the neighboringnations also signed an agreement on eco-nomic cooperation that calls for doublingtheir annual bilateral trade to $300 billionby 2015

The next trilateral summit will be heldin Korea next year The fourth foreign

ministersrsquo meeting in Korea the sixth min-isterial meeting in China and the fourthfriendly youth exchange meeting in Chinaare also scheduled for next year

Ahead of the summit in Beijing how-ever Japanese Prime Minister YukioHatoyama visited Seoul on Oct 9 and metwith President Lee forming a united frontto pressure North Korea to return to thesix-party talks and discussing measures toimprove bilateral relations

The visit by Japanrsquos new prime ministeris significant because he chose Korea as hisfirst overseas travel destination for a bilat-eral summit ldquoThis means the Hatoyamaadministration attaches great importanceto Korea-Japan tiesrdquo a statement issued by Cheong Wa Dae read

Lee and Hatoyama had met in Koreain June when Hatoyama was leader of theJapanese opposition Democratic Party butnot yet prime minister On Sept 23 thetwo also held a bilateral summit in NewYork on the sidelines of the United NationsGeneral Assembly

Following their summit in Seoul Leeand Hatoyama held a joint press confer-ence and made public their strengthenedcooperation in resolving the North Koreanuclear crisis promoting a one-step solu-tion to end the pattern of rewarding thecommunist regime for bad behavior

ldquoWe agreed that a fundamental changein North Korearsquos attitude is crucial toresolve the nuclear crisisrdquo Lee said ldquoTofacilitate the change we agreed to imple-ment the UN Security Council resolutionwhile leaving the door for dialogue openand continuing diplomatic efforts to per-suade the North to return to the six-nationtalksrdquo

Lee also said he and Hatoyama agreedto consult closely with China Russia and

the United States to advance his ldquograndbargainrdquo proposal

Hatoyama backed Leersquos proposal ldquoIthink the presidentrsquos grand bargain plan isprecise and properrdquo the Japanese leadersaid ldquoThe idea is that we need to grasp theNorth Korea issues comprehensivelyincluding nuclear and missile develop-ment and no economic cooperationshould be provided unless the Northrsquos will-ingness to change is seenrdquo

Hatoyama said North Korearsquos pastabductions of Japanese civilians must be

addressed as part of the package deal andhe appreciated Leersquos support for includingthe issue in his comprehensive packagesolution

Japanrsquos new leader also emphasizedonce again his governmentrsquos willingness toface up to the nationrsquos military pastHatoyama took the office on Sept 16 andexpectations have been high in Korea thatthe two countries will move beyond theirtroubled past under his liberal leadership

ldquoIt is important that each and every person in the government and the peopleof Japan understand the Murayama state-mentrdquo Hatoyama said at the press confer-ence ldquoThis is a matter where emotions caneasily prevail It will take some time to seek the understanding of the Japanese and Ihope Koreans can also understand such asituationrdquo

Admitting that Japanrsquos colonial ruleand aggression caused tremendous dam-age to Asia then-Japanese Prime MinisterTomiichi Murayama issued an apology in

1995 The statement has become Tokyorsquosofficial stance on its military past

Shortly after Hatoyama took officeLee expressed hope that Korea and Japanwill move beyond their troubled historyHatoyama also said his government isready to face up to his countryrsquos wartimeacts and improve ties between the twoAsian neighbors when he met Lee in Sep-tember in New York

While Lee and Hatoyama were hold-

ing summit talks Korearsquos first lady KimYoon-ok and the Japanese first lady Miyu-ki Hatoyama paid a visit to the Institute of Traditional Korean Food in Seoul and par-ticipated in kimchi making The Japanesefirst lady is known as a great fan of Koreancuisine and pop culture

The first couples also had a luncheonafter the summit and Kim Eun-hye Pres-ident Leersquos spokeswoman said the Japa-nese guests enjoyed the traditional Koreanmeals and drinks served for the event

By Kim Soo-ae Seo Ji-eun

Leersquos travels are part of his New Asia Initiativeto strengthen ties with Korearsquos neighbors

Hopes are high Japanrsquos new leader will workto improve long-neglected Korean relations

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 1136

20 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 21

transorming the image o the Seoulinstitution rom a traditional ldquomakge-olli-drinkingrdquo school into a ldquowine-drinkingrdquo school he massive English-only lecturing program he implement-ed across curriculums rom 2003 to2006 has made Korea University one o the most globalized campuses in thecountry as relected by several localcollege rankings

And he is taking a similar approachin his new job Euh admits He hopes toincrease the English-language signageand literature on Korea as councilchairman Ater all the council wasounded to help oreigners stay on thecutting edge o Korean business andculture

But Euh said that is still secondary to increasing oreign aid

ldquoJust as a human being has dignityso does a country have national digni-tyrdquo Euh said ldquohe rich who are stingy appear to lack dignity In the samesense a country that is not generous ingiving out international aid lacks dig-nityrdquo he said

he scale o oreign aid is indeed asigniicant consideration in evaluatinga countryrsquos nation branding AnholtrsquosNation Branding Index the worldrsquosmost authoritative measurement o anationrsquos brand ranked Korea 33rd inthe world last year in part due to itsinsuicient oreign aid relative to itsgross domestic product

Korearsquos oicial development aid orODA as a percentage o GDP was 009percent last year much lower than theUnited Nations target or advancedcountries 07 percent

During his two-year stint as councilchairman which started in JanuaryEuh says he will try to lit KorearsquosAnholt index ranking to 15th by 2013

In the interview Euh stresses thatraising international aid could help litKorearsquos ranking but that the acclaimwould be a secondary goal

ldquoKorea becoming a country thathelps others is a goal in and o itselmuch more important than raising itsbranding rankingrdquo Euh says ldquoakingcare o less developed countries is

Scholarshipsand a job fair

were part of

the eight-dayfriendship

week in

Vietnam

Korearsquos obligation increasingly required by the inter-national community that once helped usrdquo

hat idea was behind Vietnam-Korea Week aneight-day estival held to promote riendship betweenthe two countries last month in Vietnam Featuringaround 40 economic diplomatic and cultural sub-events the estival marked the biggest nationalriendship event sponsored by a oreign country inVietnam

Most o the events organized by the council incooperation with the Vietnamese government wereaimed at beneiting the Vietnamese including schol-arships and a job air or young people An economicorum and a CEO orum both aimed at passing onKorearsquos economic development ormula to Vietnamwere other key events

ldquoWe hope this Vietnam-Korea Week will providemomentum or Korea and Vietnam to share a uture

vision and accelerate the opening o a mutually pros-perous chapter in our historyrdquo Euh says adding theKorean government and Korean companies haveplans to continue economic aid to Vietnam

ldquoWe believe it will also become a signiicant stepin our plan to increase oreign aidrdquo he says

According to Euh the council will expand suchriendly events and ensuing economic aid packagesto other developing countries in Asia and urtheraround the world Next year our other countries mdashIndonesia Cambodia Nepal and Uzbekistan mdash willbe the main beneiciaries along with Vietnam

By Moon Gwang-lip

W

hat is the best way toenhance Korearsquosnational brand

Some say urtherdevelopment o the inormation tech-nology industry an area in which thisonce agricultural country has gainedan edge over many advanced countriesover a short period o time Otherspoint to Hallyu the wave o Koreanpop culture that spread across Asia andis lapping at the shores o the rest o theworld

But Euh Yoon-dae chairman o thePresidential Council on Nation Brand-ing looks at the question rom a dier-

ent angleOering a helping hand to coun-

tries in need will make Korea more

popular than anything else could Euhsays

ldquohat is the most important thingin raising a nationrsquos brandrdquo Euh remarksduring an interview last month at hisoice in the central Seoul building thathouses the council ldquoWithout givinglove you cannot receive itrdquo

hat might be a somewhat unex-pected answer rom a person who builthis reputation as a bureaucratic bull-dozer on reorm Euh a ormer presi-dent o Korea University is known or

Euh Yoon-dae chairman o the Presidential

Council on Nation Branding gives a keynote

peech at a Vietnam-Korea riendship night

a sub-event during the Vietnam-Korea

Week in Hanoi Vietnam on Oct 19

To Fix Brand Help the Needy

Euh Yoon-dae chairman o the Presidential Council on Nation Branding addresses about strategies

to boost the competitiveness o Korean companies through improving Korearsquos nation branding at a

lecture held at a Seoul hotel on Oct 15

P r o v

i d e

d b y

P r e s

i d e n

t i a l C o u n c

i l o n

N a

t i o n

B r a n

d i n g

[ Y O N H A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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22 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 23

Global village centers

oer oreign residents

opportunities to expe-

rience Korean culture

by visiting historic

palaces or watching

Korean flms

Beore the Seoul Global Center and its SeoulGlobal Village Center branches kicked o lastyear many expats in Korea still had troubledoing such elementary tasks as paying their

gas bills signing up or Internet service or getting themost out o their -Money transit cards

he only way to answer these questions was to con-sult a close colleague who settled in Korea earlier butsometimes this inormation could be unreliable mdash andan expat acing a situation their riend hadnrsquot aced wasout o luck

But then the Seoul Global Center was established at

the Seoul Press Center on Jan 23 2008 with ive ldquoglob-al villagerdquo centers opening in neighborhoods densely populated with oreign residents Yeonnam YeoksamHannam-Itaewon Ichon and Seorae Village

Each center oers helpul inormation and tips ororeigners registering or a cell phone paying utility bills learning the Korean language and more Heads o the centers are all oreigners who have lived or at leastthree years in Korea so they share the diic ulties expatsexperience coming to Korea or the irst time

Because the neighborhoods that host the villagecenters are home to dierent ethnic groups sta havetailored programs to speciic nationalities

he regular visitors to the Ichon-dong cen-ter where many Japanese live are moms andchildren who want to get tips about Koreantourist attractions or learn the local language

ldquoJapanese residents here share a high inter-est in learning about Koreardquo said Yukiko Ishi-hara who works at the Ichon branch ldquohey ind living here is a window onto ways to knowmore about Korea O the programs IchonGlobal Village Center oers Korean languageclasses and bojagi [Korean traditional wrappingcloth] making classes are very popular amongJapanese mothers Bojagi class is very popularbecause once Japanese moms know how tomake it they can give it to their riends in Japanas a souvenirrdquo

Ishihara met her Korean husband when shewas studying or her masterrsquos degree in Englisheducation in England and they got married inBusan in 2004 Ater living or two years inBusan the couple moved to Seoul

he main clients o the Seorae Global Vil-lage Center are French expats just like Marie-Pierre Allirol who works at the center and ismarried to a Korean man Allirol said the Seor aecenter receives over 240 inquiries by e-mailphone and in person in a single week

ldquohe main clients are French expats butmany English speakers visit the center [too]rdquoAllirol said ldquohe most requently asked ques-tions in our center are or help with accommo-dations when they tour Korea and when they book tickets or upcoming concerts and exhibi-tions here are still plenty o Web sites that donot oer English-language service and many o them are not capable o accepting registrationusing oreigner registration cards or oreigndiplomat ID cardsrdquo

Alan imblick a British native who came toKorea in 1977 and heads the Seoul Global Cen-ter said he receives many inquiries rom expatbusinessmen who want to set up small compa-nies in Korea

he center also tackles larger problemsldquoWersquore proud [o our work on] a problem thatrose to a head a couple o years ago when Kore-an banks stopped letting oreign customers usetheir AM cards overseasrdquo imblick said ldquoWeound a solution the Foreign Ministry changedits regulations and banks were able to resumethat service [in June last year] Irsquom very happy about thatrdquo

Cristina Conalonieri an Italian native whoheads the Yeoksam Global Village Center is aamiliar ace in Korea appearing on the popularKBS-V show Minyeodeuleui suda(Beauties

Talk)Conalonieri said she applied or the job at

the center because she wanted give back toKorean society Her main clients are Englishteachers students and corporate workers heItalian is most proud o a progr am Yeoksam hasthat the other centers donrsquot

ldquoWe oer a movie night every third Fridayrdquosaid Conalonieri ldquoWe show amous moviesrom around the world herersquos no problemunderstanding them because every movie hasEnglish subtitlesrdquo

When asked about the most rewarding parto the job without hesitation sta memberstalked about the grateul words rom ellowexpats whom they have helped imblick saidone customer was so satisied with the servicehe opened his wallet to pay or it

ldquoI had to convince him that our service wasree and he was amazedrdquo imblick recalled

ldquoBeore returning to Japan Japanese expatsoten ind the time to visit the center in personto say thank you or the helprdquo Ishihara saidldquoWhenever I greet such guests I canrsquot ind thewords to express my eelings Irsquom very happy with my role and the center Many told me thatbeore the center was established in Ichon theonly way o solving living problems was to con-sult the Japanese community but that it was sorto limited because one canrsquot ask about minutedetails such as reading Korean manuals or elec-tronics productsrdquo

Center heads treat each question equallybut some are unnier than others

ldquoOne time an expat visited our center andasked us i there was a way to stop his son romgoing to PC rooms because he went s o oten hisather believed it distracted him rom his schoolworkrdquo said Allirol ldquoHe asked our sta to writea letter in Korean asking the PC room ownersnot to let his son visit His sonrsquos photo and ullname was attached to each letter and he visitedevery PC room that his son went to to hand

them to the ownersrdquohe sta agree other regions in Korea should

establish similar centersldquoIrsquom aware that it will take some time to

make such expat help centers nationwiderdquo Alli-rol said ldquohe Seorae center sends a newsletterto French expats in Ulsan about concerts andother cultural events in Korea We also helped aFrench expat in Daegu with Internet and cableV We were glad we were able to help someonewho lives ar rom Seoul but our role is limitedbecause o the sta and other actors More cen-ters are n eededrdquo By Kim Mi-ju

Seoul CentersAre Oases for Expat Residents

No longer forced to trust unreliableWeb information foreign residentscan now find help just down the street

P r o v

i d e

d b y

G l o b a

l V i l l a g e

C e n

t e r s

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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24 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 25

Team Rushes to Help Victimsof Earthquakes in Indonesia

A devastating earthquakestruck Indonesia in late Sep-tember but Korea has beenthere to oer a helping hand

according to the Foreign MinistryA day aer the powerul temblor

which measured 76 on the Richterscale hit the western island o Sumatra

trapping thousands o Indonesiansunder debris President Lee Myung-bak sent a letter o condolence to Indone-sian President Susilo Bambang Yud-hoyono He said the Korean govern-ment would do all it could to help earth-quake victims providing emergency aidworth about $500000

Te situation grew even more des-perate when a second quake ollowedthe rst last month triggering disas-trous res destroying inrastructure

and leaving many homelessldquoKorea has a responsibility to pro-

vide humanitarian aid as a member o the international communityrdquo read arelease by the Foreign Ministry inresponse

Te Korean government dispatcheda 43-member relie team with two sta members rom the Korea InternationalCooperation Agency or KOICA and 41rom the National Emergency Manage-ment Agency Tey brought with thememergency relie items including blan-kets and medicine to help panickingresidents and oreign tourists caught upin the disaster

Indonesian President Yudhoyonosaid aer the quake that the country wasworking on an emergency action planand that what it needed most were doc-tors and paramedics In response 14countries including Switzerland Aus-tralia and Japan also sent relie teams tohelp nd survivors trapped under col-lapsed buildings

he Korean rescue workers let

Incheon International Airport on Oct 1and arrived at an airport in Jakarta

ldquoAter Indonesia was hit by theearthquake we examined the situationclosely and prepared to oer helprdquo saidan ofcial rom the National Emergency Management Agency ldquoAnd as soon asthe Indonesian government acceptedour oer to dispatch rescue workers wetook ordquo

Te team was equipped with somehundreds o pieces o cutting-edgeequipment to help them sni out andhelp survivors It was the relie grouprsquoseighth dispatch to a neighboring coun-try ollowing missions to aiwan ur-key Algeria and China in the aermatho major earthquakes to Cambodiawhen the country experienced a tragicairplane crash and to Phuket Tailandaer a large tsunami

ldquoOur active role oering relie aidallows us to strengthen riendship tiesand also reshape Korearsquos national imagebased on humanitarianismrdquo the NEMAofcial said By Lee Eun-joo

When the western

Indonesian island

o Sumatra was hit

hard by an earth-

quake measuring

76 on the Richter

scale Korea sent in

help and $500000

in emergency aid P r o v

i d e

d b y

K O I C A

Taking Korean Flavors Home

Members o the group Friends

o Korea attend a Korean

cooking class in El Salvador

on Sept 29

A great country serves greatood And the Korea Inter-national CooperationAgency is traveling halway

across the world to prove it deserves thattatus holding a Korean cooking class

or 20 members o the group Friends o Korea and their amilies at a restaurantn El Salvador Sept 29

Friends o Korea is a 200-membergroup o El Salvadoran public ofcialswho trained at various ministries anduniversities in Korea thanks to grant aidrom KOICA

Te cooking course was created athe request o the group because they aid they wanted to remember and

relive the tastes they experienced whiletaying here

ldquoMembers still have good memorieso their stays in Korea and were truly ascinated with Korean ood so wedecided to ask the El Salvador OverseasOfce under KOICA to teach us how tocook itrdquo said Milton Magana leader o the group and a senior ofcial in chargeo Asia-Arica aairs at the El Salvador-an Foreign Ministry

ldquoI was able to deeply understand the delicacy o Korean-style cooking

It was a great opportunity or not just me but therest o the members to

understand Korean oodrdquo Magana saidldquoTe cooking course cannot teach usabout overall Korean culture but welook orward to learning more aboutKorea through many activities I think we are going to love Korea morerdquo

Members listened attentively toinstructions rom the restaurantrsquos headche as they tried their hands at classicssuch as kimchi bibimbap and gimbap

Some took notes on the recipes whileothers wrote down the chersquos advice

ldquoI am not going to taste Korean ood just or my own satisactionrdquo said JessicaCastro who earned her masterrsquos degreein international development rom theGraduate School o International Stud-ies at Korea University in 2008 ldquoI wanttake advantage o this cooking class tolearn how to cook Korean ood on my own so that my neighbors can eat it aswellrdquo

Aer the lecture was nished groupmembers tried out cooking the dishesthemselves then tasted the resultsWhile they cooked some shared theirexperiences in Korea

ldquoWe rely on these local Salvadoranswho have tasted Korean ood duringtheir time in Korea to popularize Kore-an ood culture and ultimately theKorean national brand as ambassadorsrdquosaid Kim Eun-seob head o the El Sal-

vador Overseas Ofce o KOICABy Lee Min-yong

The Salvadoran would-be

chefs are perfect ambassadorsfor Korean culture Koica said

It wasnrsquot the firstmission abroad for theKorean rescue team

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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28 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 29

Culture

Five additional Korean cultural traditions were named part of theIntangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO at thefourth meeting of the intergovernmental committee that gov-erns the list in Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates from Sept 28

to Oct 2 There 76 additions were decided on by the 24 member statesof the committee

A total of 116 states are bound by the UNESCO Convention for theSafeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage which was adopted in2003 The convention names oral expressions rituals festive eventscrafts music dances performing arts and other traditions worthy of preservation This living heritage is passed on from generation to gen-eration providing communities and groups with a sense of identity andcontinuity essential for human cultural diversity and creativity

With the inscription of the five traditions Korea now has a total of eight on the UNESCO list including the Gangneung Danoje Festival

pansori chant and ldquothe royal ancestral ritual at Jongmyo Shrine and itsmusicrdquo all added in 2008 The Cultural Heritage Administration intendsto apply for 40 more inscriptions next year

ldquoDifferent countries can apply for the same intangible cultural heri-tage such as making kimchirdquo Yi Kun-moo the administrator for theCultural Heritage Administration said in an interview during the con-

vention in Abu Dhabi ldquoThus it is important for us to take the initiativeahead of countries like Japanrdquo

The five Korean traditions that made it onto the list this year areGanggangsullae Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut Namsadang NoriCheoyongmu and Yeongsanjae

CheoyongmuThe Cheoyongmu is a dance performed in the mask and costume of

the mystical character Cheoyong featured in a ninth century Koreanlegend According to the story Cheoyong son of the dragon king enteredthe human world arriving at Gaeunpo Port in Ulsan during the reign of the Silla Dynastyrsquos King Heongang After making it to the capital hemarried a beautiful woman and won an official rank On moonlit nightshe would wander the city and one night when he returned home hefound a smallpox spirit in bed with his wife and dispelled it with singing

and dancingThis legend gave birth to the folk belief that an image of Cheoyong

on onersquos gate would prevent the evil spirit from entering the house It alsoled to the tradition of the Cheoyongmu which was performed at royalbanquets or at exorcisms on New Yearrsquos Eve to ward off smallpox andpromote good fortune That tradition is still carried on today

With an artistic history of over a millennium the Cheoyongmu alsoreflects the cosmological theory of yin and yang and the Five Elementswhich prevailed in Joseon society

GanggangsullaeSince its designation by the Korean government as Important Intan-

gible Cultural Heritage No 8 in 1966 Ganggangsullae has been safe-

Saving Korearsquos Living CultureUNESCO acts to help preserve five more local traditionsadding them to its list of humanityrsquos intangible heritage

Women wearing traditional hanbok dance

the harvest rite known as Ganggangsullae

once perormed in villages as part o the

Chuseok holiday

P r o v i d e d b y C u l t u r a l H e r i t a g e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f K o r e a

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30 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 31

Culture

guarded and preserved A primitiveform of composite art performed by groups of women Ganggangsullae hasbeen handed down for two millennia Its a representative folk art as well as a

seasonal custom celebrating the KoreanThanksgiving holiday

As a prayer for a good harvest Gang-gangsullae also is regarded as a heredi-ary custom from primitive religion

corresponding to the lunar year andwomenrsquos fertility Although the artisticyrical verses are simple they echo theoys and sorrows of life Research is beingconducted on Ganggangsullae in widevariety of fields including anthropologyfolklore dance literature medical sci-ence costumes and economics Thisntangible heritage is being recreated as

a modern art and expected to make asignificant contribution to the well-being of the senior citizens and in artherapy

Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut The Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeong-

deunggut is an annual Jeju ritual It isperformed in the second month of theunar calendar called ldquoYeongdeungrdquo in

honor of the goddess of wind Grand-mother Yeongdeung to pray for anabundant harvest and sea catch On thefirst day of the Yeongdeung monthGrandmother Yeongdeung arrives with

her family the winds to enjoy the islandrsquos beauty Springcomes when she leaves

Yeongdeung comes to Jeju from China entering viaBokdeokgae Port She climbs Mount Hallasan toinquire after the rocks known as the Five HundredGenerals passes through Eoseungsaeng Dangolmeorion Mount Hallasan and goes to Sanbanggul a cave onMount Sanbangsan before reaching Gyorae-riJocheon-myeon Jeju Island

While enjoying the peach and camellia blossomsshe sows the seeds of five grains and plants seaweedseeds along the shore to ensure an abundance of cropsshells abalones and seaweed On the 15th day sheleaves Jeju from Jiljinggak During her stay each villageperforms a shaman rite called Yeongdeunggut Of thesharman rite the most representative is the Chilmeori-dang Yeongdeunggut which begins with the ldquoYeong-deung Welcome Riterdquo on the first day of the secondlunar month and ends with the ldquoYeongdeung FarewellRiterdquo on the 14th day

Namsadang NoriNamsadang Nori which literally means ldquoall-male

vagabond clown playrdquo is a folk entertainment handeddown by itinerant groups of multi-talented performerscalled namsadang These generally tawdry light amuse-ments have their roots in the common people and theireveryday lives In pre-modern times various troupesmoved around the countryside to put on spectacularoutdoor shows but today only a single group based inSeoul remains active

The modern namsadang consists of six acts includ-ing a farmersrsquo band a mask dance a puppet play tight-rope walking sieve frame spinning and acrobatics

These folk arts combine music dancedrama and athletic feats sharing generalcharacteristics with other East Asianforms while remaining very Korean intheir technical expressions

YeongsanjaeThe word ldquoYeongsanrdquo is derived

from ldquoYeongsanhoesangrdquo the place atopVulture Peak where Buddha deliveredthe Lotus Sutra In Yeongsanjae or ldquoyes-terdayrsquos Yeongsanhoesangrdquo Buddhistscan experience for themselves thepreaching of Buddha and perform ritu-als In the ceremony the participantsstrive for spiritual enlightenment It issaid that heaven and earth vibratetogether while flowers descend from theheavens enhancing the musical perfor-mance

Since the mid-Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910) large Buddhist rituals may havebeen developed based on the LotusSutra Like the rituals of other religionsYeongsanjae is an external expression of doctrine and philosophy and a means of practicing self-discipline Unlike therituals of the Qing Dynasty Korean Bud-dhism unifies the role of monk and ritu-al so that the performance can also beconsidered an act of self-discipline Inthe artistic sphere beompae (Buddhistchanting) is one of the three elements of traditional Korean vocal music alongwith gagok (lyric songs) and pansori (narrative songs)

Gangneung Danoje Festival

The venue of the annual GangneungDanoje Festival is Gangneung CityGangwon-do Province which lies in theeastern part of the peninsula in the Tae-baeksan mountain range The festival

includes a shamanistic ritual on the Dae-gwallyeong Ridge to pay respect to themountain god and male and femaleguardian gods Used in it are traditionalmusic and odokddegi folk songs theGwanno mask drama and oral narrativepoetry The Nanjang Market Korearsquoslargest outdoor marketplace is animportant part of the festival todayLocal products and handicrafts are soldthere and contests games and circusperformances are held

The brewing of sacred liquor and the

Dano shamanistic rituals mark the beginning of thefour-week festival In the rituals a central role is playedby the sinmok (sacred tree) and the hwagae (a ritualobject made of feathers bells and bamboo wood) Oneof the festivalrsquos most unique aspects is its integration of Confucian shamanistic and Buddhist rites

Pansori epic chant Pansori a National Intangible Cultural Property (as

of 1964) consists of musical storytelling by a vocalistand a drummer The popular tradition features expres-sive singing stylized speech and a repertory of narra-tives and gestures It embraces both elite and folk cul-ture During performances lasting up to eight hours amale or female singer accompanied by a single barreldrum improvises on texts that combine rural and eru-dite literary expressions The term pansori originatedfrom the Korean word pan meaning ldquoa place wheremany people get togetherrdquo and sori meaning ldquosongrdquoPansori evolved from shamanistic songs in the south-western part of Korea in the 17th century and contin-ued as an oral tradition among commoners until thelate 19th century by which time it acquired more liter-ary content and enjoyed popularity among the eliteThe settings characters and situations that make up thepansori universe are rooted in the Joseon period (1392-1910) Pansori singers go through long and rigoroustraining to learn a wide range of unique vocal timbres

and memorize the complex repertories

Royal ancestral ritual at Jongmyo ShrineJongmyo Shrine in Seoul is the venue for this Con-

fucian rite devoted to the ancestors of the JoseonDynasty that includes song dance and music The rit-ual is practiced once a year on the first Sunday in May and is organized by the descen dents of the royal Yi clanInspired by classical Chinese texts concerning theancestral cult and the notion of filial piety it alsoincludes a prayer for the eternal peace of the ancestorsrsquospirits in the shrine believed to be their spiritual restingplace By Limb Jae-un

Let the Cheoyongmu was traditionally

perormed to dispel evil spirits and pray or

tranquility at royal banquets on New Yearrsquos

Eve Above a man walks a tightrope during

the Gangneung Danoje Festival

At Chuseokvillage womensang in acircle throughthe night mdashnot normallyallowed inpatriarchalold Korea

The livelyNamsadangNori showsused satireand humor toappeal to thepoor andoppressed

Let a man perorms the Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut Above the Yeongsanjae a

reenactment o the Buddharsquos delivery o the Lotus Sutra is perormed in ront o a Korean

temple

P r o v i d e d b y C u l t u r a l H e r i t a g e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f K o r e a

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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32 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 33

Culture

[ Y O N H A P ]

100 Years of Pridein Korean CultureRemembering the day in 1909 when Sunjong flung open

the palace gates and the National Museum was born

On Nov 1 1909 EmperorSunjong officially openedthe grounds of Chang-gyeonggung Palace to the

public for the first time With a newbotanical garden and zoo one of themain attractions of the palace groundswas the Jesil Museum the first modernmuseum in the country which show-cased cultural assets such as Buddhistpaintings and porcelain pieces from the

Goryeo Dynasty The emperorrsquos phi-osophy was encapsulated in the phrase

yeominhaerak or ldquoA good leader shareshis enjoyments with the peoplerdquo

This event at the close of the JoseonDynasty with Japanese colonial forcesclosing in is c onsidered by some to beKorearsquos symbolic point of transitionfrom kingdom to modern society

The Joseon Dynasty ended in 1910and Emperor Sunjong died in 1926 buthe museum remained The Japanese

renamed it the Yi Royal Museum and

it went through two other names beforebecoming in 1969 the National Muse-um of Korea Today it occupies a beau-tiful modern complex in Yongsan-gu

just north of the Hangang River inSeoul

This year to celebrate the museumrsquos100th birthday a special exhibition isbeing held until Nov 8 named after theaphorism that led to its existence ldquoYeo-minhaerakrdquo The event brings together

some of the most impressive pieces of Korean cultural heritage In fact amongthe 150 exhibits on display 55 havebeen designated national treasures

The special exhibition consists of two parts mdash historical artifacts relatedto the museumrsquos centennial and Koreanrelics collected from overseas

The first section of the exhibitionincludes about 120 pieces from theoriginal royal museum The exhibitionalso showcases the museumrsquos activitiesand evolution through the Japanese

A visitor points to an inrared

photo o Cheonmado ldquopainting

o heavenly horserdquo presumed

to have been created in the 6th

century

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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34 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 35

Culture

is designated National Treasure No207

The saddle flap is formed of severalthick layers of white birch bark with amystical-looking white horse drawn onthe outmost layer The horse has a hornon its forehead and flames coming outof its mouth It is postured is as if it wereflying through the air surrounded by swirling patterns of white red brownand black

Because of the horn on its headsome experts believe that the creature isnot a horse but a girin a mythical crea-ture whose appearance was thought tosignal the arrival of a holy man Visitorshad a chance to judge for themselves by gazing at the piece through an infraredcamera at the exhibit with a resolutionof 12 million pixels

Though Cheonmado is part of theNational Museumrsquos permanent collec-tion it is usually kept in a special stor-age area because of the fragility of thebirch bark It has been displayed to thepublic only twice before since 1973

For those interested in the real-lifewords of a Joseon king 66 letters writ-ten by 18th century King Jeongjo arealso on display King Jeongjo was knownto be meticulous and thoughtful andsavvy in dealing with people

The letters are divided into two cat-egories ldquo jeongjosinhanrdquo letters sent tohis minister Sim Hwan-ji discussingstate affairs and ldquo jeongjoeopilrdquo letterssent to his uncle Hong Nak-im usually concerning family matters

Just as Emperor Sunjong openedthe palace to the p eople the museum is

making this special exhibition accessi-ble to the public for free

But this isnrsquot the only event held tocelebrate the 100th anniversary Amuseum expo was held at various sitesaround the museum including themain gate plaza and reflecting poolfrom Oct 10 to 18 with the participa-tion of 600 museums and art galleriesfrom 15 regions around the country

At the main gate booths introducedthe participating institutions while atthe plaza visitors enjoyed cultural pro-

colonial period (1910-1945) afternational liberation and even during theKorean War of 1950 to 1953

The second section contains 30pieces including national treasures andartifacts collected by other countries

One of the exhibitrsquos most importantpieces mdash which unfortunately was tak-en off display early on Oct 7 mdash isundoubtedly the original of Mongyudo-wondo the oldest Joseon-era (1392-1910) painting still intact Created by Ahn Gyeon a painter who flourishedduring the cultural heyday of KingSejongrsquos rule (1418-1450) the work wasshown to the Korean public for the firsttime The piece depicts an idyllic para-dise that Prince Anpyeong KingSejongrsquos third son described to the art-ist from a dream of his The artwork isaccompanied by poetry written in cal-ligraphy by the prince and about 20 of the most renowned poets of the timeWhile An strongly influenced Korean

traditional art for ages to come thepoems written out by hand by the poetsthemselves also hold a significant placein the history of local literature and cal-ligraphy

Mongyudowondowas on loan fromthe central library of Japanrsquos Tenri Uni-

versity Its whereabouts became unclearafter 1453 when Prince Anpyeong wasslain by his older brother Suyang But itturned up in 1893 in Japan in the p os-session of the Shimazu family fromKagoshima Prefecture in Kyushu The

painting was designated a Japanesenational treasure in 1939 and was pur-chased by the university when it wasput up for sale in the early 1950s At thetime with war ravaging the country noKorean buyer could afford the paintingwhich cost several thousand dollars

The other exhibits have also trav-eled across sea and land to take part inthe exhibition Suweolgwaneumdo apainting of the Buddhist Goddess of Mercy owned by the MetropolitanMuseum of Art in New York andChiseonggwangyeorae another depic-tion of Buddha owned by the Museumof Fine Arts in Boston are both on theirfirst outings in Korea Also from theBoston institution comes a gilt-silverewer and basin from the GoryeoDynasty among the finest of their kindremaining today The narrow mouthand cover decorated with an animal-shaped ornament are unique to this12th-cenutry vessel

Another star artifact was Cheon-mado the only painting still in exis-tence from the Silla Kingdom whichwas on display until Oct 11 Cheonma-do or Painting of Heavenly Horse ispresumed to have been created in the6th century Though itrsquos called a ldquopaint-ingrdquo the canvas is somewhat unusualmdash part of a saddle flap made out of birch bark It was found in a tumulus atomb for an unknown king located inGyeongju Gyeongsangbuk-do Prov-ince that was excavated in 1973 and it

The only extant painting

from the Silla Dynasty is

part of the museumrsquos

collection but has only

been exhibited twice since

1973

A traditional pavilion

topped with majestic

green celadon was built

at the museum as part of

the celebration

grams organized by 39 organizationsincluding arts and crafts workshopsthat let them try making traditionalfans masks and pottery Other attrac-tions included an Africa Museumworkshop on African crafts a perfor-mance by dancing robots from theBucheon Robot Park and even a recre-ation of a traditional blacksmithrsquos shopby Korearsquos Lock Museum

On Oct 17 and 18 a special showfeaturing music dance and other per-formances inspired by the history andcultural heritage of the museum washeld ldquoThe Island of Timerdquo will look back on the 100-year history of themuseum as a place where the past pres-ent and future collide

On the academic side an interna-tional forum is scheduled for Nov 3with some 10 directors invited frommuseums around the world

A symbolic traditional paviliontopped with green celadon roofing tileshas also been built as a symbol of themuseum and is set to open to the publicon Nov 1 By Lim Ji-su

Below let museum visitors stand in long

lines or their chance to glimpse the ex-

hibitrsquos star attractions Below right visitors

view green celadon pieces dating back to

the Goryeo Dynasty

This painting o the Buddist Goddess o

Mercy Suweolgwanumdo was also on its

frst outing to Korea

[ Y O N H A P ]

Mongyudowondo was shown to the

Korean public or the frst time since its

purchase by the Japanese Tenri Univer-

sity It depicts an idyllic paradise

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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36 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 37

Culture

the party It has been seven years since the two metThe fans mainly from Japan and other parts of Asia

had emotional reactions to the event celebrating the ani-mated version of Winter Sonata When Bae greeted fansfrom a hot air balloon some shed tears of joy as they remembered first watching the drama When the actormade eye contact with his fans they seemed to be over-whelmed

About 5000 lucky fans celebrated the launch togetheroutside the Tokyo Dome as the premiere aired live in 24cinemas around the country

A press conference earlier in the day was equally ram-bunctious More than 300 journalists from countriesincluding Korea Japan and Taiwan were present for thefirst public appearance by the two stars of Winter Sonata together in Japan

The conference was aired on news channels includingNHK Fuji TV and TBS

ldquoThe press conference today showed the unchangingpopularity of Baerdquo said one of the journalists who waspresent ldquoItrsquos often the case that fewer than 100 journalistsattend a conference for a Japanese popular star but todaysome 300 attended which is unbelievablerdquo

A member of the animation production team saidldquoThe attention given to the [Winter Sonata] animation hasbeen huge in Japanrdquo

At the conference Bae said ldquoBy participating in theanimation lending my voice I was able once again to feelthe passion and warm emotions I felt when I was shootingthe dramardquo

With the sustained popularity of the program whichfirst aired in 2002 the Korean media company Key Eastsigned an agreement with the Japanese entertainmentcompany Total Promotion to coproduce an animationbased on it The drama helped launch the ldquoKorean Waverdquoin Japan after it aired on the NHK public television net-work in 2004 Since then Bae has become a superstaramong Japanese female viewers

The drama revolves around the story of two child-

hood friends mdash played by Bae and Choi mdash and the trag-edy that follows them in the years to come

The first season of the animation started airing inmid-October on Japanrsquos cable channels DATV and Sky Perfect TV

Meanwhile Bae also introduced to Japanese fans hislatest book Journey in Search of Korearsquos Beauty a compila-tion of essays about traditional Korean culture playingthe role of a Korean cultural ambassador Among thecrowds at the event was Miyuki Hatoyama wife of Japanrsquosnew Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama as well as leadingJapanese political and government figures

By Lee Eun-joo

[ Y O N H A P ]

Some say Hallyu the Korean wavehas reached its peak and is nowgradually losing its special appealmdash but that does not seem to be the

case in Japan where actor Bae Yong-joon ismore popular than ever

In late September 45000 peopleswarmed Tokyo Dome hoping to catch aglimpse of the Korean star known affection-ately there as Yon-sama Bae was in Japan tocelebrate the production of the animated

version of the Korean TV drama Winter Sonata in which he starred Though theevent started at 6 pm fans arrived beforesunrise and the dome was soon surroundedby a line 2 kilometers (12 miles) long

Bae and the actress Choi Ji-woo whoplayed the female lead both lent their voicesto the animated series and were on hand for

Play It AgainYon-samaWinter Sonata

Korean Wave star Bae Yong-joonhis popularity in Japan unflaggingends his voice to new animation

36 korea November 2009

Hallyu star Bae Yong-joon ar let and actress Choi Ji-woo

sitting next to him attend a press conerence in Tokyo

Japan dedicated to the release o the Winter Sonata anima-

tion based on the popular Korean TV drama with the same

name Reporters rom all around Asia were present

Winter Sonata

Bae Yong-joon amp Choi Ji-woo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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38 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 39

Culture

has attracted more than 8 million view-ers

There were also four retrospectives of classic Korean cinema The first spot-lighted the late Korean director Ha Kil-chong who was an icon for local intel-lectuals in the 1970s while others werededicated to director Yu Hyun-mok andactress Jang Jin-young both of whompassed away this year The final retrospec-tive titled ldquoArchaeology of Korean Cine-mardquo was an outgrowth of a program thatworks to restore Korean films and fea-tured three Korean movies rarely screenedfor general audiences

The other attention-grabber of thefestival was I Come with the Rain whichwas screened in t he festivalrsquos Gala Presen-tation section Directed by Vietnamese-French filmmaker Tran Anh Hung itstarred three heartthrobs mdash Lee Byung-hun from Korea Josh Hartnett from theUS and Takuya Kimura from Japan mdashand was the talk of the town throughoutthe festival as all three leads were in townmeeting with fans in events includingone at Haeundae Beach the center of thelive activities during the festival

The Asian Film Market a venue for promising filmmakersand producers to meet withpotential investorsalong with the

Pusan PromotionPlan was also asuccess this yearThe Asian FilmMarket has become akey marketplace for thefilm business since itsinception in 2006 draw-ing 75 participating com-panies this year Morethan 20 films includingKorearsquosDeath Bell and theaward-winning documen-

tary Old Partner were sold during thefour-day film market in Busan scoring anestimated $2 million in total sales theorganizers said Two major distributorsKorearsquos CJ Entertainment and JapanrsquosT-Joy also announced the launch of a

joint venture at the market which isexpected to boost cooperation betweenthe two countriesrsquo film industries

The wide selection of films at PIFFwas accompanied by various specialevents such as Open Talk where fans metand talked with actors and directors andoutdoor concerts every night during thefestival giving festivalgoers the unforget-table memory of music and movies underthe starlit Busan autumn sky

By Park Sun-young

This year saw the most films ever screened 355 including 98 world premieres

From right to let actors Josh Hartnett Lee

Byung-hun and Takuya Kimura pose or a

photo during Open Talk at PIFF Village during

the flm estival The trio starred in I Come with

the Rain which was screened at the estivalrsquos

Gala Presentation

The spectacular display o freworks

celebrates the opening o the 14th Pusan In-

ternational Film Festival on the night o Oct

8 at the Busan Yachting Center Outdoor

Theater

E

very autumn Korearsquos southernport city of Busan turns into anAsian Hollywoood with the

arrival of one of the regionrsquosmost influential film events

This year about 200000 people fromsimple movie buffs to renowned actorsand directors swarmed into the city forhe Pusan International Film Festival

which retains the host cityrsquos old spelling ints name

This yearrsquos PIFF now in its 14th yearwas held from Oct 8 to 16 and includedhe biggest lineup ever with a record 355

films from 70 countries including 98world premieres and 46 international

premieres (films that are shown for thefirst time outside of their home country)reflecting the festivalrsquos growing impor-

tanceBut what made this year the biggest

ever for the festival was not only the filmsscreened but also the number of glamor-ous guests who put in appearances

The festivalrsquos grand opening at theBusan Yachting Center on Oct 8 wasattended by more than 5000 peopleamong them a slew of local and foreignmovie stars including Jeon Do-yeonKim Yun-jin Lee Byung-hun and JoshHartnett

PIFF has grown over the years to rank

among the worldrsquos most prestigious inter-national festivals Event director KimDong-ho said ldquoWhen there are interna-

tional film industry meetings with only eight to 10 film festival directors invited Iam now included on the guest list whichseems to be a sign of the festivalrsquos growinginfluencerdquo

Korearsquos biggest film fest is well-knownfor its traditional focus on Asian cinemaand on the discovery of young and prom-ising Asian filmmakers through ldquoNewCurrentsrdquo the main competition sectionBut this year the scope of the festival wasbroader featuring films and directorsfrom non-Asian regions in the ldquoFlash

Seaside Cheers for Asian Film

Stars like Josh Hartnett and Lee Byung-hun metwith fans on Haeundae Beach during the festival

[ Y o n h a p

P I F F ]

Forwardrdquo section which turned com-petitive for the first time this year

The 14th PIFF also screened moreKorean films old and new than everbefore The opening film was a Koreancomedy Good Morning President by director Jang Jin known for the sharphumor of Welcome to Dongmakgol whichhe penned The new film stars Korean

Wave star Jang Dong-gun and veteranactors Lee Soon-jae and Ko Doo-shimand touches upon the lives of three fic-tional Korean presidents each trappedbetween political and moral choices

A number of other first-run Koreanfilms were also shown during the festivalhelping promote the countryrsquos revitalizedmovie industry Behind the resurgenceare the blockbusters Haeundae whichwas shot in Busan and topped 10 millionmoviegoers in Korea in just over a monthand the sports dramedy Take Off which

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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40 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 41

Culture

K orean folktales havenrsquot reached the same level of global familiarity as Aesoprsquos fables or the BrothersGrimmrsquos stories But one is now featured in anAmerican elementary school

textbook with illustrations by a Koreanpainter mdash a fine first step

Ahn Mi-hyang a Korean housewifein Denton Texas was recently surprisedto open her second-grade sonrsquos textbook to see a familiar story ldquoHeungbu andNolburdquo is one every Korean knows Itrsquos atale of two brothers Heungbu the young-er poor and good-hearted and Nolbuthe older rich and selfish It was titledldquoThe Swallowrsquos Giftrdquo in the English text

ldquoI think it is very meaningful that a

Korean folktale is being included in aregular course book for reading compre-hension not in supplemental materialrdquoAhn said ldquoMost Korean residents in Denton are families of students at nearby universities including the University of North Texas and we all welcome the textbook since our chil-dren donrsquot usually get to read Korean folk tales Americanchildren also seem to like the storyrdquo

More than 20 pages in the textbook Literacy Place 23are devoted to the story with illustrations depicting thecharacters wearing traditional Korean hanbok These werecreated by Huh Yoo-mi a Korean painter Huh 44 has con-tributed illustrations for 25 books of Korean folktales and

childrenrsquos stories published in English in the United Statesincluding ldquoThe Green Frogsrdquo ldquoThe Rabbitrsquos Escaperdquo ldquoTheRabbitrsquos Judgmentrdquo ldquoFatherrsquos Rubber Shoesrdquo and ldquoOne Sun-

day MorningrdquoHuh came to New York in 1989 to

study at the School of Visual ArtsldquoAfter getting my masterrsquos degree

from SVA I started drawing illustrationsfor English versions of Korean folktalesrdquoHuh said in a telephone interview withYonhap News ldquoIn the United StatesKorean folktales are popular and thebooks have been sold to schools librar-ies and bookstores across the countryrdquo

According to Huh ldquoThe GreenFrogsrdquo a story about a frog who always

does the exact opposite of what hismother tells him to is one of the mostpopular stories among her work ldquoAmer-

ican children like frogs and I think they relate to the frogalways disobeying his motherrdquo said Huh

Huh was pleased to hear the news that ldquoSwallowrsquos Giftrdquowas featured in a textbook ldquoThe story was published about10 years ago Like Aesoprsquos Fables the story is about encourag-ing good deeds and punishing evil I think thatrsquos why they picked the story for the textbookrdquo

Huh currently a lecturer at SVA is now planning to publishbooks introducing readers to kimchi and Korean palaces withher illustrations By Kim Soe-jung

Illustrated story of Heungbu and Nolbu shows up in American reader

Brotherly Folktale in US Text

Korean painter Huh Yoo-mi

has contributed illustrations

or editions o many Korean

stories in English [ Y O N H A P ]

In 1377 a group of monks in Cheongjunow part of Chung-cheongbuk-do Prov-

nce rolled ink across a setof moveable metal type andhistory was made Todayevery two years artisansgather in this city to pushhe envelope just like those

monks of old as part of theCheongju InternationalCraft Biennale

This yearrsquos event whichruns until Nov 1 at theChoengju Arts Center andvarious locations aroundhe city is the sixth since the

biennale began in 1999 andorganizers hope it will behe first to draw real global

attention The competitions stiff with similar biannual

events taking place inGwangju and Busan buthis year Cheongju packs

more prominent artists thanever

More than 158 artistsfrom 25 countries partici-pated under the themeldquoOutside the Boxrdquo with art-

sts hoping to re-establishconnections between artdesign technology and theenvironment

Director Dr Lee Ihn-bum wanted to make theCheongju biennale uniqueby focusing not just onKorean artists but on under-appreciated foreigners too

Biennales are always fullof variety This one is divid-ed into two main exhibi-

Biennale in home of worldrsquos first metal type brings art into everyday life

Cheongju Korearsquos City of Craft

P r o v i d e d b y t h e o r g a n i z e r

tions ldquoPressing Matterrdquo andldquoDissolving Viewsrdquo along

with the community artsprogram ldquoThe River WithinUs The Sea All AroundUsrdquo

Pressing Matter curatedby Elaine Kim deputy direc-tor of the World Jewelry Museum Seoul gathered apeculiar array of crafts madeof different materials fromall over the world Amongthe foreign artists at thisexhibition were furniture

designer David Trubridgefrom New Zealand who

uses only natural materialsBelgian ceramics maker anddesigner Piet StockmansDutch designer Hella Jonge-rius and the worldrsquos mostfamous Brazilian designersthe Campana Brothers

Organized by Kim Ju-won Dissolving Views took

viewers beyond the conceptof art as an object andtowards ldquothe idea of craft asa living human impulserdquo

These works incorporatedperformance art musictheater dance film poetry and prose

Perhaps the festivalrsquosmost different section TheRiver Within Us The SeaAll Around Us was morethan an exhibit mdash it playedout in spaces around the city of Cheongju breaking outof the boundaries of the gal-lery and onto the street

Among the most talked-about items was a couchdesigned by the CampanasThe piece grafted cutting-edge technology onto pureBrazilian craft techniquesusing materials rangingfrom plastics to abandoneddolls to produce a surpris-ingly attractive piece

A variety of special pro-grams were held during thefair including an exhibit by this yearrsquos spotlight countryCanada an internationalacademic symposium andarts forum educational pro-grams and citizen partici-pation projects

Dr Lee hopes to bringCheongju into the main-stream art and culture worldhelping people gain a deeperunderstanding of artistic

value and spreading the joy of craft across the worldwhile at the same time show-ing how these artists dealwith politics economicssociology and history intheir often complex work

By Yim Seung-hye

Above Korean designer Yee

Soo-kyungrsquos Translated Vase

on display at the Cheong-

ju biennalersquos ldquoDissolving

Viewsrdquo exhibition Let

Fabela Chair by the world-

renowned Brazilian designers

the Campana Brothers It

was designed with comort

and art in mind

The Korean olktale ldquoHeungbu and Nolburdquo

now appears in an American elementary

school textbook under the name ldquoThe Swal-

lowrsquos Gitrdquo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 43

Trapped in tranquil domesticity

Oh Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of themost important woman writers inKorea Recipient of the 1980 Yi SangLiterature Prize the 1983 Dongin

Literary Prize and the 1996 O Yeongsu Litera-ture Prize Oh explores the chaotic often terrify-ing landscape of the feminine psyche hiddenunder a veneer of tranquility with chillingdetachment elegance and lyrical beauty

An important motif in her early stories is the

suppressed emotions of alienated individualsUnable to achieve harmonious relationshipswith others the characters in Ohrsquos stories leademotionally detached lives often manifestingtheir loneliness and self-hatred through destruc-tive behaviors directed at themselves and othersIn stories such as ldquoThe Misty Leveerdquo ldquoDawnrdquoand ldquoRiver of Firerdquo their violent urges are encap-sulated in physical deformity and allowedexpression only in perverse or sterile sex In the

mid-1970s the author shifted her focus to thetedium of everyday life within the safe but suf-focating enclosure of family and marriage Theprotagonists of Ohrsquos later stories are mostly mid-dle-aged married women who long to escapefrom their socially defined roles in order to finda truer more fundamental existence At timesthey manage to escape but only for a brief timeand they inevitably return to the drudgery of their daily life with disillusionment Among her

stories from this period are ldquoChinatownrdquo ldquoGar-den of Childhoodrdquo ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo ldquoWay-farerrdquo and ldquoSpirit of the Windrdquo The coming-of-age stories ldquoChinatownrdquo and ldquoGarden of Child-hoodrdquo suggest that the authorrsquos pessimistic per-spective toward life is in part shaped by herexperience of the Korean War But her collectionof childrenrsquos stories Songi Itrsquos Morning Outsidethe Door suggests that the author is now engagedin shaping a new literary vision for herself

Major works

River of Fire

(Bul-ui gang 1977)

Garden of Childhood

(Yuneon-ui tteul 1981)

Spirit of the Wind

(Baram-ui neogs1986)

Evening Party

(Yahoi 1990)

Old Well

(Yet umul 1994)

Fireworks

(Bulkkotnoli 1995)

Bird

(Sae 1996)

From violent self-destruction to household repression

Oh explores the dark side of the Korean woman

Source Korea Literature

Translation Institute

oh Jung-hee

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Korean Literature

42 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 43

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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44 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 45

The eight stories collectedn this volume present a clear

picture of Oh Jung-heersquos literary world which revolves aroundwomen and the feelings of

despair disillusionment anddispossession they experiencewithin the confines of Koreansociety

Set in the period immedi-ately before and after the Kore-an War the title story ldquoGardenof Childhoodrdquo tells the story of a seven-year-old girl ldquoYellowEyerdquo Her father is away in thearmy and her mother supportsthe family by doing odd jobs atthe village market late into thenight The girlrsquos older brotherwho is in effect the head of the

household in his fatherrsquosabsence does little to fulfillpaternal responsibilities butsimply rules over the familyoften turning violent Fearful of his authoritative presence thegirlrsquos older sister often stays outlate into the night The subtleshades of pain and hatred thatcolor the family interactions areobserved through the eyes of this young girl

In ldquoEvening Gamerdquo an ane-mic spinster plays a game of hwatu (Korean cards) every

night with the ailing father wholives with her A suffocatingsense of stagnation sterility andshapeless doom pervades theirlives as they wait for the wom-anrsquos vanished brother

After the father goes to bedthe woman often sneaks out of the house for a rendezvous witha man But the cold mechanicalsex she has with him at an aban-doned construction site provesto be almost sadistic in naturean exercise in self-hatred ratherthan the escape she seeks

Garden of Childhood

(Yunyeonui tteul)

Including the Dongin Liter-ary prize-winner ldquoA BronzeMirrorrdquo the nine stories in thisvolume explore the desire forescape from dysfunctional real-ty and the fear that accompanies

it as well as the problem of death

Though they all focus on thefemale psyche these stories arenarrated by men or from a maleperspective The narrator of ldquoThe Soul of Windrdquo is a 30-year-old bank employee He is able tofind an amount of satisfaction inhis ordinary uneventful life buthis wife Eun-su is suffocated by their lives together She takesevery opportunity to leave homeand wander about One daywhile hiking alone she is rapedby three men Returning homeshe is confronted by her hus-

band who can no longer endureher frequent absences and asksto separate Moving in with hermother Eun-su learns she is nother motherrsquos biological daugh-ter With this revelation Eun-subegins a long journey into theabyss of her lost memories toreconstruct the truth of her exis-tence

ldquoA Bronze Mirrorrdquo is thestory of an old couple who leada quiet lonely life after the deathof their only son Expecting visi-tors from church the old womanprepares dough for fresh noo-dles she intends to serve The

visit is canceled however andinstead a young waterworksemployee who reminds her of her dead son comes to read thewater meter As a way of pro-longing his stay she offers himnoodles Her kindness andattention make the young manuncomfortable and angers herhusband The old man turns hisattention to a bratty girl playingin the yard Through these mun-dane details the story provides akeen psychological portrait of the death and sorrow that lurk behind the tranquil faccedilade of their lives

The Soul of Wind

(Baramui neog)

오정희 단편소설선 Miłosc zeszłej jesieni I inne opowiadania

옛우물 老井

중국인 거리 Chinatown

유년의 뜰 Der Hof meiner Kindheit

옛우물 金色の鯉の夢

바람의 넋 LrsquoAme du vent

Book Title Year of publication LanguageGenre

2009

2007

2004

2001

1997

1991

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Polish

Chinese

English

German

Japanese

French

Published translations

List of Ohs translated works

Korean Literature

A Literary TalentBorn at a Young AgeSometimes called Korearsquos Virginia Woolf Oh Jung-hee wrote

her first prize-winning story while still in high school

Ohrsquos best stories are powerful portraits of

families strained by suppressed emotions

November 2009 korea 45

O

h Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of the mostaccomplished writers of short fiction in acountry that is justly proud of its accom-

plishments in this literary genre She is one of the fewauthors to have captured both the Yi Sang and theDongin awards mdash Korearsquos two most prestigious priz-es for short fiction mdash and translations of her worksinto Japanese English French and other languageshave won her a small but growing international rep-utation English translations of her works have wonher comparisons with such writers as Americarsquos JoyceCarol Oates Canadarsquos Alice Munro and EnglandrsquosVirginia Woolf

Oh was just out of her teens when she burst ontothe literary scene by winning a competition for aspir-

ing writers sponsored by the JoongAng Ilbo a Seouldaily in 1968 The prize-winning story ldquoThe Toy-shop Womanrdquo concerns a high school girlrsquos descentinto madness punctuated by kleptomania and anobsession with the crippled owner of a toyshop Thatthis highly original debut story was being writtenwhile the author herself was in high school suggested

the arrival of a gifted literary talentOh has since published some four dozen stories

and novellas It is an oeuvre of consistently high qual-ity consisting of provocative densely textured sto-ries many of them infused with a restrained inten-sity that is unsettling sometimes shocking Not until1977 did Oh publish her first collection of short fic-tion River of Fire There followed an especially pro-ductive period in which many of her most memo-rable stories were composed Ohs production sincethe 1990s has been more sporadic but works s uch asThe Old Well (Yet umul 1994) and The Bird reflectthe high standards she set for herself at the very

beginning of her careerOhrsquos command of language is formidable mdash her

vocabulary impressive her word choices deliberateand suggestive Stories such as ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo andldquoMorning Starrdquo reveal a good ear for dialog Flash-backs stream-of-consciousness technique and inte-rior monologues constitute much of Ohrsquos narrativesLong paragraphs juxtaposing images and points of

view of family members past and present are notuncommon

ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo which depicts separate butparallel spiritual journeys by a woman and her losthusband is a striking example This concern with theinterior landscape of the characters is for Oh a meansfor dealing with her characteristic themes of aban-

donment and loneliness Heighteningthe impact of these themes is the authorstypically dispassionate narrative tonewhich in her earlier stories takes theform of a nameless first-person narrator

(every story in River of Fire is told in this manner)These nameless narrators become Everywoman andEveryman (some of her narrators are male) strug-gling in an emotionally parched landscape

Oh has been fascinated with family relationshipsever since her literary debut Her best stories arepowerful yet sensitive portraits of families strained to

the breaking point by suppressed emotions andinvisible external forces In these works Oh pene-trates the surface of seemingly pedestrian lives toreveal nightmarish family constellations warped by divorce insanity abandonment abuse and deathDarkness is prominent in these stories representingamong other things these family nightmares In ldquoTheToyshop Womanrdquo ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo ldquoThe BronzeMirrorrdquo and elsewhere darkness creeps upon thescene like a sinister beast unleashing black memo-ries among the characters

By Bruce Fulton

professor University of British Columbia

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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46 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 47

Autumn is cold water too is cold

The moment my shadow that had been wandering here

and there in a circular cruel room

slowly nibbling leaves sighed

At that moment might the word man have arisen

That remote long-ago today

At the place where that word man went soaring aloft might a sorrowful blunt icicle have been attached

Itrsquos a breast kneaded with sorrow like the wind like a

bow

otherwise surely it could never be so out of breath

Saying itrsquos the sound of a faraway train wonrsquot do

and saying itrsquos the smell of rain will do even less

I can grasp the inner and outer aspects of the word wom-

an

but the word man that nothing seems capable of replac-

ing

is sorrowful and cold so as I try to grasp my wife who

struggles to escape

it seems hot blood will well from my hands

At first sunlight appeared but then eyesrsquo light would also

appear

the breast would appear feelings would appear

The windrsquos habit turning one man into two

ten men into twenty a hundred a thousand

then commits them to the flames

devouring that wind as I look back

making the blood circulate in my tree and branches

is what has made the millennia flow heedlessly past before you

That wind has not yet not yet ended splendidly

From ldquoThe Windrsquos Private Liferdquo by poet Lee Byung-ryul

가을은 차고 물도 차다

둥글고 가혹한 방 여기저기를 떠돌던 내 그림자가

어기적어기적 나뭇잎을 뜯어먹고 한숨을 내쉬었던

순간

그 순간 사내라는 말도 생겼을까

저 먼 옛날 오래전 오늘

사내라는 말이 솟구친 자리에 서럽고 끝이 무딘

고드름은 매달렸을까

슬픔으로 빚은 품이며 바람 같다 활 같다

그러지않고는 이리 숨이 찰 수 있나

먼 기차소리라고 하기도 그렇고

비의 냄새라고 하기엔 더 그렇고

계집이란 말은 안팎이 잡히는데

그 무엇이 대신해줄 것 같지 않은

사내라는 말은 서럽고도 차가워

도망가려 버둥거리는 정처를 붙드는 순간

내 손에 뜨거운 피가 밸 것 같다

처음엔 햇빛이 생겼으나 눈빛이 생겼을 것이고

가슴이 생겼으나 심정이 생겨났을 것이다

한 사내가 두 사내가 되고

열 사내를 스물 백 천의 사내로 번지게 하고 불살

랐던

바람의 습관들

되돌아보면 그 바람을 받아먹고

내 나무에 가지에 피를 돌게 하여무심히 당신 앞을 수천년을 흘렀던 것이다

그 바람이 아직 아직 찬란히 끝나지 않은 것이다

Poetry

Lee Byung-ryul was born in 1967 in a rural area near Jecheon in Chungcheongbuk-do Province and moved with his family as a child to Seoul where he grew upHis poetic career began when he was a named winner of the 1995 annual spring literary competition sponsored by the Hankook Ilbo He is an active member of the poetry group Poetry Power He has published two collections of poems You Are Trying to Head Somewhere in 2003 and The Windrsquos Private Life in 2006 Hewas awarded the 11th Best Poem Award from the monthly Contemporary Poetry in 2006

바람의 사생활

The Windrsquos Private Life

P r o v i d e d b y t h e K o r e a L i t e r a t u r e T r a n s l a t i o n I n s t i t u t e amp

C h a n g b i

46 korea November 2009

of wheat leave a footprint on the corner of the mat andbe on our way The wheat grains clicked against our teethand after the tough husks had steeped in our warm sweetsaliva the kernels would emerge sticking like glue every-where inside our mouths About the time they becamegood and chewy we would reach the railroad

While we waited for the coal train we blew big bubbleswith our wheat gum set up rocks we had gathered fromthe roadbed and threw pebbles at them or hunted fornails we had set on the rails the previous day to makemagnets

Eventually the train would appear and rattle to a stopwith one last wheeze We would scurry between thewheels rake up the coal dust and then hook our armsthrough the gaps in the doors and scoop out some of theegg-shaped briquettes Usually by the time the cartersfrom the coal yard across the tracks had made their dusty appearance we had filled our school-slipper poucheswith coal mdash the bigger and faster children used cement

bags Then we would nestle the coal under our arms andhop over the low wire fence on the harbor side of thetracks

We would push open the door to the snack bar on thepier and swarm to the table in the corner Depending onthe dayrsquos plunder noodle soup wonton steamed bunsfilled with red bean jam or some such thing would bebrought to us And sometimes the coal was exchanged forbaked sweet potatoes picture cards or candy In any eventwe knew that coal was like cash mdash something we couldtrade for anything around the pier mdash and so the childrenin our neighborhood looked like black puppies through-out the year

Some people called our neighborhood Seashore Vil-lage others called it Chinatown The coal dust carried by the north wind all winter long covered the area like ashadow and the sun hung faint in the bla ckened sky look-ing more like the moon

(2)Although we had no direct contact with the Chinese

in the two-story houses on the hill they were the yeast of our infinite imagination and curiosity Smugglers opiumaddicts coolies who squirreled away gold inside every

panel of their ragged quilted clothing mounted banditswho swept over the frozen earth to the beat of their hors-esrsquo hoofs barbarians who sliced up the raw liver of aslaughtered enemy and ate it according to rank outcastebutchers who made wonton out of human flesh peoplewhose turds had frozen upright on the northern Manchu-rian plain before they could pull up their pants mdash this washow we thought of them What was inside the tightly closed shutters of their houses And what lay deep insidetheir minds seldom expressed even after years of friend-ship Was it gold Opium Suspicion

Chinatown

1)

Railroad tracks ran west through the heart of the cityending abruptly near a flour mill at the north end of theharbor When a coal train jerked to a stop there the loco-motive would recoil as if in fear of dropping into the seasending coal dust trickling through chinks in the floorsof the cars

There was no lunch waiting for us at home duringhose winter days short as a deerrsquos tail so we would throw

aside our book bags as soon as school was over and flock past the pier to the flour mill The straw mats that coveredhe south yard of the mill were always strewn with wheat

drying in the sun If the custodian was away from thefront gate we would walk in help ourselves to a handful

The two excerpts below showcase Ohrsquos

formidable use of language

From Chinatown by Oh Jung-hee

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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48 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

V iolinist Kim Min 67 receivedthe ldquoUna Vita per la Musicardquo(ldquoa life of musicrdquo) certificateand medal from Italian Presi-

dent Giorgio Napolitano at the VentidioBasso Theatre becoming the first SouthKorean recipient of the honor The honorsare presented to the musician of the yearselected by the Ascoli Piceno Festivalcommittee whose chairperson GaetanoRinaldi presented the award on behalf of he president

ldquoOf course it is a big honor for me anda vote of confidence in Korearsquos musicworld which is being acknowledged at annternational levelrdquo Kim said ldquoBut I am

most thankful to the Korean ChamberOrchestra members as they made it pos-sible for all of us to be here in this honoredplacerdquo

Kim was referring to his 30 years of raveling and playing through excitement

and anxiety together with the KoreanChamber Orchestra which has held morehan 700 performances in countries across

Asia North America and Europe Oneunforgettable performance came on April3 on Sorok-do Island a former Koreaneper colony where many victims of the

debilitating illness still live

ldquoThe islandrsquos first classical music orga-nization was founded recently 100 yearsafter the town was founded and our visitbrought both [groups] to tearsrdquo Kim saidThe connection and passionate reactionKim felt from the island dwellers had a bigmpact on his music he said

ldquoWith the Sorok-do Island perfor-mance I was assured that the power of sharing can bring everlasting inspirationand encouragement to everyone in any hardship and that was what I had to do Iwill keep communicating with everyone

Italy Honors Devoted Violinist andConcert Master for his lsquoLife of Musicrsquo

equally and try to open their hearts todeliver the joy of life through my musicmy violinrdquo

For Kim who described his violin asmore important to him than anythingelse ldquoA Life of Musicrdquo seems a suitablelabel But it wasnrsquot always that way

ldquoI have not come from a straight roadI have taken the other path wanderingaround I was interested in s o many differ-ent fields like painting photography andowning a business so there were timesthat I had doubts in my music life as wellas financial obstacles that kept me away from the violinrdquo

On 1965 Kim was planning to study abroad after his college graduation Unfor-

tunately his family went bankrupt andKim had to sell his violin and run a smallcoffeehouse for a year In spite of thesehard times that year Kim was away fromthe music world was when he realized des-perately that music meant everything tohim

ldquoOnce I realized that playing musicwas my way I battled to keep at it withoutstoppingrdquo says Kim ldquoAlthough I did nothave enough resources I was just happy toplay the violin againrdquo

Four years later Kim moved to Ger-

It was only when his family went bankrupt that Kimrealized that music was his life

November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

P r o v i d e d b y K i m

m i n

Kim Min let receives the ldquoA Lie o Musicrdquo

certifcate rom the Ascoli Piceno Festival

Committee

many on a DAAD scholarship and per-formed while he studied In 1979 hereturned to Korea and was appointed con-certmaster of the Korean PhilharmonicOrchestra and the KBS Symphony Orches-tra He also took over leadership of theKorean Chamber Orchestra and wasappointed to the faculty of Seoul NationalUniversity as a violin professor

In his capacity as music director andconcertmaster Kim led the Korean Cham-ber Orchestra to become one of the coun-tryrsquos most prominent music groups bring-ing them world attention with successfulinternational tours

In 2010 the Korean Chamber Orches-tra will celebrate its 45th anniversary mdashand it will go on its 100th internationaltour In this meaningful year Kim said hehopes to develop a uniquely Korean clas-sical music series by finding and support-ing talented composers with a distinctivelocal sound while broadening his orches-trarsquos repertory building a better recordingsystem and of course going on globaltours

Kim said he believes Korean society has improved greatly and its music has tochange accordingly ldquoThe music industry cannot have any inequality or discrimina-

tion against anyone It has to grow withbalance between the musicians the audi-ence and the culture itselfrdquo Kim notesldquoSociety needs to take more responsibility to nurture its children with a systematicarts education that is open to everyonerdquo

Kim had four requests for Korearsquosfuture musicians First be patient secondmaster a piece of music perfectly once youstart on it third listen to a variety of musi-cal selections and four always think aboutyour future and once you learn from apast mistake let it go By Susan Yoon

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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50 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 51

Sports

U-20 Team Hits QuarterfinalsBut Canrsquot Top African Champs

They may have come up one game short of tying theirall-time record but they had an impressive run none-theless

Before Korearsquos explosive soar to the final four of the2002 World Cup the standard of excellence was set by the squadat the 1983 U-20 World Cup in Mexico Clad in red the Koreanteam made it to the semifinals before bowing out to Brazil Thefeisty play of the young squad earned it the nickname ldquoRed Dev-ilsrdquo which has stuck through the years being adopted by theofficial support group of the national team

Heading into the 2009 U-20 World Cup in Eg ypt many werehoping for a repeat of that magical year by 2002 World Cup team

captain Hong Myung-bo But the more realistic goal turned outto be the round of 16 Hong had never managed a team Mean-while the teamrsquos biggest star FC Seoulrsquos Ki Sung-yeung couldnrsquot

join due to obligations to the senior team Considering Ki recent-ly signed a three-year deal with the Scottish powerhouse CelticFC it was a loss for Korea

ldquoMy players showed a lot of mental toughness and adaptedto changes quickly Despite lacking recognizable names on ourroster our players came together and tried their best until the

very end They deserve applause for their effortrdquo said Koreanmanager Hong Myung-bo

Placed in what was dubbed the ldquogroup of deathrdquo by manyKorea had to face Germany Cameroon and the US Led by

Hong the U-20 squad started the tourney without much fanfarelosing their first game to Cameroon 2-0 But Hong known forhis stoic demeanor made some lineup changes for the secondgame One was the versatile Yonsei University freshman KimMin-woo who listed at 172 centimeters (5 feet 6 inches) was theshortest player on the squad and was left off the starting roster inthe first game

Korea was able to tie Germany 1-1 in their second game withKim scoring a nifty equalizer in the second half after managingto get past three German defenders Facing a must-win situationKorea dominated the Americans to a 3-1 win to advance to theround of 16 Hong and the boys then faced a strong Paraguay

team which had given up only one goal in the group phase Kimonce again delivered big and carried the team to a 3-1 victoryKim assisted on Hongik Universityrsquos Kim Bo-kyungrsquos openinggoal and then went on to score two of his own to help Koreaadvance to the quarterfinals at the U-20 World Cup for the firsttime since the joint inter-Korean team in Portugal in 1991 ButKorea quickly succumbed to African champions Ghana 3-2

ldquoOur players got a chance to play in an international tourna-ment and although it wasnrsquot perfect the results reflect the playerrsquosefforts Our players put forth 100 percent effort However they need to try harder to improve their game They need to put intwice the work of other playersrdquo said Hong in a postgame inter-

view following the game against Ghana By Jason Kim

[ Y O N H A P ]

Though the Korean team played hard it was unable to beat Ghana to make it past the quarterfnals at the U-20 World Cup in Egypt

C

hoo Shin-soorsquos achievementcan be summed up in threenumbers 300 20 20

The Korean batter forhe Cleveland Indians has become the

first Asian in Major League Baseball tohit 20 home runs make 20 steals and hita 300 batting average in a single seasonPlaying in his first full season in hisMajor League career Choo hit 20 homeruns and made 21 steals to become theonly player in the American League topass 3002020

With a sizeable number of hittersrecording over 40 home runs in a sea-on recording 20-20 might not seemike much to some However only 11

other players achieved the feat this yearand in the history of the Indians datingback to 1901 Choo is only the eighth

The left-handed 27-year-old is alsothe first Asian Some of the best Asianpositional players in the MLB includingIchiro Suzuki of the Seattle MarinersHideki Matsui of the New York Yankeesand Kosuke Fukudome of the ChicagoCubs failed to make it to the magicnumbers Ichiro came closest in 2005hitting 15 homers and recording 33steals and while Matsui has regularly hitover 20 home runs he lacks runningspeed and his single season best stealstotal is only four

With 21 stolen bases Choo was at 19

home runs when he knocked one out of Fenway Park on Oct 4 over BostonrsquosldquoGreen Monsterrdquo Choorsquos towering two-run homer in the top of the seventhinning smashed a 138-kilometer-per-hour (86-mile-per-hour) outside fast-ball from Paul Byrd of the Red Sox

ldquoAs I got closer to reaching 20 homeruns I became fixated on reaching thegoal and focused on pulling the ball My batting coach advised me to try to hittowards the opposite field and it was ahuge helprdquo said Choo in a post-gameinterview

It was the Indiansrsquo second-to-lastgame of the season The right fielderhad hit his 19th home run of the seasonfive days earlier on Sept 29 against theChicago White Sox In reaching the20-20 mark in his first season as a start-er Choo also finished with 86 RBIAppearing in the third and cleanup spotin the Cleveland batting order duringthe season Choo topped the team inhome runs stolen bases and RBI

The Busan native signed with theSeattle Mariners after leading Korea to atitle and earning the Most ValuablePlayer and Best Pitcher awards at the2000 World Junior Baseball Champion-ship in Edmonton Canada He was con-

verted to an outfielder and although hemade his MLB debut on April 21 2005he spent much of the 2005 and 2006 sea-son in the minor leagues until beingtraded to the Indians along with ShawnNottingham for first baseman BenBroussard on July 26 2006

Choo showed flashes of his currentself in 2007 but underwent Tommy John surgery on his elbow in Septemberof 2007 After missing a chunk of the2008 season Choo had a hot Septemberin which he hit 400 five home runs and24 RBI to earn the American LeaguePlayer of the Month award and finishthe season with a 309 14 home runsand 66 RBI

Choo was rewarded with a one-yearcontract in the off-season and it isexpected the Indians will try to lock upthe right fielder with a lengthy andlucrative deal By Jason Kim

Out of the ParkTimes Twenty Choo is the first Asian in the MLB to reach 20home runs 20 steals and a 300 average

Choo Shin-soo hit his 20th home run o the season on Oct 4 o Paul Byrd o the Red Sox

[ A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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Korea through the Len

Above Joseonrsquos Sage King mdash A new

bronze statue of King Sejong the Great

(1397-1450) was dedicated on Oct 9 at

Gwanghwamun Plaza central Seoul incelebration of the 563rd anniversary of the

creation of Hangeul the Korean alphabet

King Sejong the Great is one of Korearsquos most

respected ancient rulers credited with over-

seeing the invention of the alphabet

Above right Panopticon mdash Seoul City

has selected Millennium Eye a work by three

local artists as winner of a competition to

create a model to represent the Digital MediaCity a media cluster under development in

the western part of the capital

Right Colossal Sea Link mdash The bridge

linking Songdo to the Incheon InternationalAirport was completed and opened to the

public on Oct 16 Incheon Bridge is 21 kilo-

meters long (13 miles) making it the worldrsquos

seventh-longest and the longest in Korea

with a main span of 800 meters It was called

one of the ldquo10 Wonders of the ConstructionWorldrdquo by Construction News and ldquoDeal of

the Yearrdquo by Euromoney magazine [ N E W S I S ]

ClickKorea

ht First ladyrsquos own

oking show mdash First Lady

m Yoon-ok left the wifePresident Lee Myung-

promotes the healthy

alities of hansik (Korean

sine) in an interview with

N anchor Kristie Lu Stoutangchunje in Cheong

Dae on Oct 16th Kim

leading proponent of

globalization of Korean

sine

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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54 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 55

The Majesty of Autumn in the Waving Pampas Grass

Pampas grass in Mindung-

an in southern Jeongseon-

gunGangwon-do Province waves

and crackles in the wind

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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56 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 57

In these late days of fall tall pam-pas grass fills the mountains toreplace the autumn leaves to thenorth while the band of red and

yellow trees inches south transformingthe southern hills into splashes of beau-tiful color

Meanwhile under the crisp clearsky the pampas grass shines and swaysto the music of the wind like naturersquosorchestra playing a symphony

Mount Mindungsan (1120 meters3675 feet) in Jeongseon-gun Gang-won-do Province and Mount Myeong-seongsan (992 meters) in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province are two popularsites to visit in the autumn for their mag-nificent pampas grass

Mount MindungsanThere are two mountains named

Mindungsan in Korea One is in south-ern Jeongseon-gun Gangwon-do Prov-ince and the other is in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province The name liter-ally means ldquobald mountainrdquo and it suits

these peaks well since theyrsquore complete-ly bare with no tree in sight The crownof Mount Mindungsan in Jeongseon-gun even has what could be called aldquobald spotrdquo ringed by brown ldquohairrdquo thatwaves and crackles in the wind mdash acircle of pampas grass

The end of October to early Novem-ber is the best time to climb MountMindungsan but a hike to the peak dur-ing snow season can also be very reward-

brisk walk along the northern ridgelinetoward Samnaeyaksu Spring Fromthere take the left-hand path into theforest When you are done with theclimb you should arrive at Byeoleogok Station The entire journey takes aboutsix hours though the trip down toByeoleogok Station could be a bit chal-lenging for beginners The local PampasGrass Festival continues throughout themonth until Nov 1

What to enjoy - Four-wheel rail-bikes run on 72 kilometers of the now-abandoned Jeongseon line tracks atspeeds of up to 30 kilometers per hourWeekend rides are available by onlinereservation only (wwwktx21com) Thefee is 18000 won ($16) for two or 26000won for a group of four Other sites to

visit include Kangwon Land (1588-7789) a leisure center built to revive theold mining town The facility includes acasino hotel golf course the High 1 skislopes and a theme park

One local specialty is gondeure na-mulbap (rice with parboiled herbs and

vegetables) once distributed to relievefamine First the herbs and vegetablesare cooked with the rice then perilla oiland seasoned soy sauce are added beforethe dish is served Though slightly bitter

the rice is great for c utting through thegrease urban climbers are used to Localestablishments serving the dish includeGukhwang (033-563-9967) Daraed-deul (033-563-5840) and DongbakgolSikdang (033-563-2211)

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup isanother local favorite The local nativescall the dish ldquonose ridge hitterrdquo becausethe noodles are very elastic and some-times spring up and hits the diner in the

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup boiled with

anchovies pumpkin and potato in soybean

paste is a specialty of the Mindungsan area

ing The climb is not too difficult start-ing off at 600 meters above sea levelwith a train ride available for families

Mindungsanrsquos tanned bald head is visible to the far north from JeungsanStation in Gangwon-do Province and a15-kilometer walk along Dongnam-

cheon Stream takes you to the trailheadCross Mureunggyo Bridge to the rightand walk parallel to the tracks for about10 minutes and you will soon find your-self standing under the railway Walk another 50 minutes and you will reacha trail leading into the forest Forty moreminutes and yoursquore at the peak knownas Duuibong and famous for its views of royal azalea fields

The climb down the mountain is a

nose after a particularly enthusiasticslurp The soup is boiled with anchoviescabbage pumpkin and potato in soy-bean paste Donggwang Sikdang (033-563-3100) near Jeongseon Station isfamous for this dish

Mount MyeongseongsanMyeongseongsan is a mountain

with historic ghosts Near Seoul thiswas the location of the last stand of Gung Ye (901-918) the ruler of a short-lived Korean kingdom who died whilefighting to protect his state from crum-bling Eventually he became a captive of the founder of the Goryeo Dynastywhich ruled Korea from the 10th to 14thcenturies

Born as a member of the Silla royalfamily Gung Ye made himself a king in901 and named his state Later Gogu-ryeo But Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo tracked him to this mountainafter he lost a major battle Legend has it

ldquoMindungsanrdquo literally

means ldquobald mountainrdquo

but this is no Mussorgsky

nightmare mdash the pampas

grass provides a tranquil

escape from urban life

Hikers walk along a path near Mount Mind-

ungsan in late autumn surrounded by tall

pampas grass

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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58 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 59

Korearsquos Taste Masters

November 2009 korea 59

Join Top Chef at HislsquoZen Hideawayrsquo

Walkerhillrsquos Hans-Werner Vogt values

simple tastes passionate cooking

Cooking isnrsquot all that difficult according toHans-Werner Vogt the executive chef atthe Sheraton Grande Walkerhill in east-ern Seoul

All you need are good ingredients some simpleequipment and the desire to cook for those youlove

Vogtrsquos philosophy as chef coincides with his spe-cialty which is always based on fresh ingredients andtasty food such as regional dishes from Europe andsimple but tasty Asian food

This is Vogtrsquos second time in Korea He workedas an area executive chef at the Westin Chosun Hotelfrom 1997 to 2004 and hersquos been executive chef at theWalkerhill since 2006

ldquoI came to Korea a second time because I like ithererdquo he says ldquoI like the people and many of its tradi-tions as well as the four seasonsrdquo

A plate of Mandarin chicken salad at Zen Hideaway an Asian

dining and wine bar located in three different places in Seoul The

restaurant has introduced new pizza and pasta menus as well in-

cluding the garlic salad pizza and the zen seafood cream pasta

that the sound of Gung Ye lamenting hisdefeat was heard across the mountain

There is a natural cave at MountMyeongseongsan where Gung Ye andhis 200 remaining men are believed tohave hid while f leeing from Wang Geonrsquosarmy People call this Gung Ye Cave

Myeongseongsan is also calledWeeping Mountain because PrinceMa Ui of the Silla royal family also vis-ited it after his kingdom lay in ruinsLegends say that people heard themountain itself weeping when theprince arrived

There is only a little pampas grasshere but the view of Sanjeong Lakefrom the mountaintop is fabulousattracting scores of climbers duringweekends

The trail begins at the Sangdongparking lot After a 10-minute walk along a gravel field the trail leads toBiseon Falls Here the real hiking startsSome 30 minutes into the valley sitsDeungryong Falls named after a leg-end that says a dragon appeared out of thick fog and flew up into the sky hereThe beauty of this waterfall is oftencompared with the famous Peach Fallsat Mount Seoraksan

There is one morereason He enjoys themany fine restaurants intown especially ZenHideaway an Asian din-ing and wine bar in Sinsa-dong southern Seoul

ldquoWhenever I take my friends to Zen Hideaway theyrsquore surprised to seesuch a tranquil dining place inthe busy streets of Seoulrdquo he says ldquoItrsquos Seoulrsquos secret sanc-tuaryrdquo

The ethnic interior design gives him a feeling of com-fort and relaxation and he likes the artificial p ond out-side the restaurantrsquos garden surrounded by tropical treesand plants

The menu includes a range of Asian dishes frompumpkin croquet (10000 won $724) and salmon veg-etable roll (16000 won) to spicy chicken and mushroomsalad (19000 won) to tuna garlic steak (24000 won)

There are branches of Zen Hideaway in Sinsa-dongMyeong-dong in central Seoul and near Hongik Univer-sity northern Seoul

To visit the Sinsa-dong branch go to Sinsa Stationline No 3 exit 1 For reservat ions call (02) 541-1461

By Lee Eun-joo

Try taking the trail to the right of the falls for a gentler slope Twenty minutes up you will reach the pampasgrass best seen as the sun pours downon it in the high afternoon

For a nice view of Sanjeong Lakeclimb another 20 minutes to Samgak-bong Peak then start your descent Theentire journey is 65 kilometers andtakes about 3 hours

Mount Myeongseongsan is just twohours away from Seoul making it theperfect site for a family climb

What to enjoy - A theme park nearSanjeong Lake boasts a pirate shipamusement ride and bumper carsalong with other rides

Also nearby is Jainsa Templefounded by Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo under his pen name It burneddown in a forest fire but was restored in1227 It was destroyed again during theKorean War in 1950 Todayrsquos buildingsdate from 1964

About an hourrsquos car ride from thetemple is the Hantangang River Sun-dam Valley and Sambuyeon Falls TheSanjeong Lake Hanwha Condominium(031-534-5500) there offers spa bathsfor 8000 won and a 30-minute tradi-tional Chinese foot massage for 30000won

Galbi marinated barbecued ribs isa Korean delicacy and about 30 min-utes from Sanjeong Lake the village of Yidong-myeon in Pocheon-gun ispacked full of about 60 restaurantsserving the sumptuous dish concen-trated around the streets leading fromJangam-ni and the Baekun Valley

One of the most popular eateries iscalled Songsine Galbi (031-535-4872)

meaning simply ldquoSong family galbirdquoThanks to its location nearHeungryongsa Temple on MountBaekunsan itrsquos usually full of hikers

The place is 30 years old and startedoff as a small studio The marinatedsauce is all natural Acorn-starch jellynon-spicy kimchi and assorted vegeta-bles are served together with the bar-beque One serving costs 24000 wonSongsine Galbi also serves cold noodlesin chopped pickled radishes for 3000won By Kim Sei-jun

The view of Sanjeong

Lake from the peak is so

breathtaking itrsquos hard to

believe itrsquos just two hours

to Seoul

Clockwise Sambuyeon Falls is located near

Myeongseongsan also known as ldquoweeping

mountainrdquo The village of Yidong-myeon

n Pocheon near Myeongseongsan is well

known for its delicious galbi barbequed ribs

and makgeolli traditional Korean liquor

Hans-Werner VogtExecutive ChefSheraton Grande Walkerhill

[JoongAng Ilbo]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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60 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 61

Travel

With 2010 just two months away Korearsquos tour-ism officials are scrambling to prepare forthe ldquoVisit Koreardquo campaign

In fact the Ministry of Culture Sportsand Tourism has declared the period from 2010 to 2012 asldquoVisit Koreardquo years vowing to put the country once and forall on the global tourism map

Just last month that ambitious campaign got a signifi-cant boost from a prestigious source At the 18th UnitedNations World Tourism Organization General Assemblymeeting held in Astana Kazakhstan in early OctoberKorea was named the next host of the UNWTO confer-ence

The UNWTO serves as the forum within the UN fortourism policy issues and sharing travel know-how It has154 member states and Korea has been a member since1975

ldquo[Hosting the assembly] will give Korea the momen-tum to develop into a tourism power house As the meetingwill take place during our Visit Korea campaign I think we can expect some synergyrdquo said Vice Minister Shin Jae-min who attended the meeting in Astana last month

The next UNWTO assembly is slated for 2011 As theworldrsquos largest international conference on tourism theassembly is attended by the UNWTO secretary generalthe culture ministers of the the member nations and tour-ism experts At least 1500 guests including governmentofficials experts and journalists are expected to gather forthe 2011 event which is expected to bring some 15 billionwon ($13 million) in economic benefits according to theCulture Ministry

It will be the first time Korea has hosted the meetingon its own after serving as a co-host with Japan in 2001

The venue and exact timing has yet to be decided ButKorean officials show little concern about Korearsquos readi-ness to host such a huge event

ldquoKorea has diverse experience hosting large-scale glob-al meetings and conferences Korean cities like SeoulBusan and Jeju have the capabilities to host the assembly even right nowrdquo Shin told reporters

In the meantime Korearsquos tourism officials have highhopes for the upcoming 2010-2012 Visit Korea cam-paign

Incentives for foreign travelers who visit during thecampaign and special marketing events are among theways Korean officials will use to hit their target mdash 10 mil-lion foreign tourists by 2012

The sector has been struggling this year hit by theeconomic crisis and the Influenza A (H1N1) virus In factthe UNWTO expects to finish the year with the worldindustry contracting by 5 percent

But at the assembly last month UNWTO Secretary General Taleb Rifai predicted that business would see amodest uptick in 2010

Korearsquos overseas marketing promotions in fact beganat last monthsrsquo UNWTO general assembly in Kazakhstan

with ldquoKorea Nightrdquo on Oct 6 where representatives gaveindustry leaders a glimpse of what Korea has to offer totourists

Officials played videos promoting Korean tourism andgave a showcase on Nanta the famous nonverbal perfor-

mance mixing traditional samulnori percussion withmodern musical forms among others

ldquoWe choseNantabecause it shows a good mix of some-thing traditional and something modern which in a way represents Korea nowrdquo said Kwon Do-yeon at the CultureMinistry

At the reception delegates were fed Korean food suchas kimchi bulgogi marinated beef and seaweed-wrapped gimbap rice rolls Globali zing Korean food is one of the key elements in Korearsquos tourism initiatives

In May the Korean government set up a Korean foodglobalization committee aimed at devising ways to pro-mote Korean food abroad By Kim Hyung-eun

Top the United Nations World Tourism Organization General Assembly

serves as the forum for tourism policy issues and sharing travel know-

how within the UN Above the Korean Ministry of Culture Sports and

Tourism has selected the period from 2010 to 2012 for its ldquoVisit Koreardquo

campaign Here First Lady Kim Yoon-ok third from left poses with

actor Bae Yong-joon fourth from left and Minister Yu In-chon second

from right after the announcement of the campaign

Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept SecretConference will bring leaders in world travel here in 2011

at the peak of incentives and programs to lure foreign visitors

The Nanta show now an

internationally-known tourist

attraction blends traditional

Korean culture with modern

showmanship

[ Y O N H A P ]

[ N E W S I S ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 63

People

62 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 63

People

Korean Design Makes aSplash in London

Cell phones and cars arenrsquot the only Koreandesigns getting attention on the globalmarket

That was the message at the LondonDesign Festival last month attended by young Koreanswith cutting-edge mind-warping work such as a lampmade to look like a porcelain tea set

One of the events at the festival 100 Design Lon-don is recognized as one of the three major designexhibitions in the world and is held at Earls CourtAnother Designersblock displays more experimentaldesigns

A total of 11 Korean companies and 14 designersincluding eight to receive support from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy participated in 100 DesignLondon this year The London design exhibition isknown for its tough reviews of its applicants

At 100 Design London Lee Seon-gyong KimEun-young and Cha Il Gu were all on the shortlist forthe Most Promising Talent award from Blueprint Mag-azine an influential London design magazine The

judges were Vicky Richardson editor of Blueprint andGareth Williams a senior tutor at the Royal College of Art

Cha ended up winning the award for his simpleand elegant radio Appearing somewhat like a com-puter mouse it had only two controls volume andtuning Cha was also selected as a ldquoNext GenerationDesign Leaderrdquo by the Korea Institute of Design Pro-

motionIn recognition of these awards Charsquos products will

be displayed at the main booth for free during nextyearrsquos exhibition

ldquoMy work has been given a huge promotionalboost as it has been introduced in Blueprint magazineand the Sunday Timesrdquo Cha said

ldquoAnd since it cost s more than 5 million won [$4300 ]to rent an exhibition booth Irsquom really glad Irsquoll have abooth in a nice location [for free]rdquo

There was even a Korean designer invited by theevent organizers Chung Myeong-yong a furnituredesigner working in Milan Italy said that he hadnrsquot

planned to participate in the design fairthis year

ldquoBut the judges who were at MilanDesignersblock asked me to join the fes-tival in London [as well]rdquo Chung said

Some of the Korean products exhib-ited during 100 Design London soldquickly

Kim Hyun-been also chosen as aNext Generation Design Leader by theKorea Institute of Design Promotion forher ldquoDrinKliprdquo cup holder was able tosell all 200 of the products she broughton the first day of the festival

Lee Seung-ho who works in Fin-land sold over 1000 of his aboutBlank notebooks lined in white so that the

P r o v i d e d b y d e s i g n e r A n o t h e r C e r a m i c

Kim Eun-young

Kim Hyun-been

Companies and individuals winpraise for their unique productsat 100 DesignLondon part of the LondonDesign Festival

lines do not scan or photocopyldquoA British hotel said they wanted to order the note-

book as presents for their VIP guestsrdquo Lee saidProducts from Korean design studios and compa-

nies are also gaining wider popularity The company Another Ceramic drew a huge crowd with its standinglamps made of porcelain Saturn Bath also receivedhigh praise from other designers for its exquisite TVTub a bathtub with a television attached on the end

ldquoA foreigner told me that his preconception of Korea as a country that only copies other peoplersquosdesigns had been brokenrdquo said Lee Gyu-seon who iscurrently studying textiles at the British Royal Acade-my of Arts

ldquoIrsquom really glad that Korean designers are partici-pating more than they did a year ago and their abilitiesare being recognizedrdquo By Lee Ho-jeong

Kim Eun-youngrsquos lamp is top let and Kim Hyun-beenrsquos DrinKlip above let Other ceramic accessories at the estival are pictured above center

and right

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

E

very Sunday 22-year-old uni- versity student Dang NgocThanh heads to Ansan Gyeo-

nggi-do Province to teachadults mdash some over twice his age

Thanh came to Korea four years agofrom Vietnam But his ties to Korea gofurther back to his childhood ldquoMy father has been in and out of Korea since was a little boy striking up business

deals involving Korean companiesrdquo saysThanh in almost perfect Korean Hisfather who works for an investmentconsulting firm in Vietnam is also flu-ent in Korean

Thanhrsquos sister now attends Yonsei

Universityrsquos Korean Language Institutethe same place Dang Ngoc started hisKorean language learning a few years

agoThanh now attends Hanyang Uni-

versity as a junior majoring in businessadministration but once every weekthe student becomes a teacher at theAnsan Migrant Community ServiceCenter ldquoI first started my relationshipwith the Ansan Migrant Community Service Center last year in May when Itaught Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea how to pass the inter-national driverrsquos license exam Especial-ly for workers passing this test was cru-

cialrdquo he saidThanh was introduced to the job

through the language interpreting cen-

ter at Hanyang University After his classlast year won rave reviews Thanh wenton to teach Korean there starting April5 He now meets with a class of around15 to 18 Vietnamese immigrants every Sunday for three hours starting at 10am The young professor says that whenhe teaches the class he tries to remem-ber the challenges that he faced when hefirst started learning Korean Every week he prepares his own instructionalmaterial on about 20 pages of A4-sizedpaper

ldquo[Thanh] is always extremely hard-working and enthusiastic toward hisstudents I am very thankful that he is apart of our program I think he pos-sesses a strong will to look after peoplefrom his native countryrdquo says Lee Mi-ryeong public relations head at the cen-ter

Even though the commute to Ansantakes him around two hours by trainThanh has never missed a class ldquoEvenduring exam time I went to Ansan toteach because all my students were wait-ing for me How can a teacher not goAlthough I have to sacrifice a weekendday every week when I see that the Viet-namese workers and immigrants I teachhave improved on their Korean lan-guage skills it all feels worth itrdquo Thanhsays

ldquoEvery language has its own charac-teristics but I find the Korean languageone of the most fascinating Take theword lsquomaeumrsquo [Korean for heart] Youcan use that word in so many differentways and depending on how you usethe word sentences become totally dif-ferent in meaningrdquo

Thanh points out that ldquomaeumrdquo canmean relief determination or love by simply pairing it with different verbsldquoIn Vietnam we also use Chinese char-acters but the pronunciation and gram-mar are rather tricky Thatrsquos why I makemy own instructional materials so that

my Vietnamese students can differenti-ate between Korean and Vietnamese ina clearer wayrdquo

One of Thanhrsquos proudest momentscame in July when one of his Vietnam-ese students at the center a 31-year-oldfactory worker at Ansan went back toVietnam to take a job at a Korean com-pany there mdash thanks to his Korean lan-guage skills Thanh says reading thethank you e-mail from him brought himgreat satisfaction

Even though the Korean Wave has

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Every Sunday or three hours Dang Ngoc Thanh 22 teaches the Korean language to Viet-

namese migrant workers in Ansan Gyeonggi-do Province

brought Korean culture closer to Vietnam and otherAsian countries for Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea it is a difficult task to learn the lan-guage from scratch

ldquoPopularizing the Korean language will really helpKorearsquos efforts to globalizerdquo Thanh says ldquoMany peoplefrom all over the world want to come to Korea How-ever Korea is not too English-friendly even thoughthere are a lot of foreigners here To work or live herelearning Korean is essential because communicationthrough English is difficultrdquo

Particularly for workers Thanh says it is hard tocommunicate and carry out everyday activities inplaces like hospitals insurance companies and banks

Though he is majoring in business Thanh says hewould like to continue his language studies as well Thestudent-teacher is also considering going to graduateschool and getting into the financial sector But fornow hersquos devoting himself to his studies mdash and of course to his students By Cho Jae-eun

The Gift of CommunicationIt takes Thanhtwo hours to reach Ansan to teach but he says the successof his students isall the thanks he

needs

Dang Ngoc Thanh attended the Korean

Language Institute at Yonsei University in

Seoul and is now completely fuent in the

Korean language

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3436

IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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6 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 17

Diplomacy

[ Y O N H A P ]

Leersquos Asian Diplomatic PushPresident flies across region to meet with leaders from Japan China and ASEAN

P

resident Lee Myung-bak cemented Korearsquos ties withSoutheast Asian nations as hetoured Vietnam Cambodia and

Thailand and attended a series of bilateraland regional summits in October

During Leersquos stay in Hanoi VietnamLee sat down for a summit with his coun-erpart Nguyen Minh Triet on Oct 21 and

agreed to upgrade the Korea-Vietnamrelationship to a strategic cooperative part-nership to accommodate not only rapidly expanding economic and culturalexchanges but also political and security ies A broad range of topics were addressed

during the 50-minute meeting said LeeDong-kwan public affairs senior secretary

for Cheong Wa Dae Following their sum-mit a joint statement was issued and thetwo leaders held a press conference

Since Korea opened diplomatic rela-

tions with Vietnam in 1992 economicexchange has expanded rapidly Notingthat bilateral trade volume has grown from$500 million in 1992 to $10 billion in 2008Lee and Triet agreed their countries wouldtry to reach $20 billion by 2015

The two leaders also endorsed a jointproject to develop Vietnamrsquos Hong River asa symbol of cooperation between the twocapitals The program expected to cost $7billion will take over a decade ldquoKoreancompaniesrsquo participation in the $9 billionhigh-speed train project was also prom-

ised at the summitrdquo Kim Eun-hye Leersquosspokeswoman said

On Oct 22 Lee met with CambodiarsquosPrime Minister Hun Sen and signed a

series of economic cooperation agree-ments that include a large-scale forestationproject and a mineral resources develop-ment program

Following normalization of diplomat-ic ties in 1997 Korea has become Cambo-diarsquos second-largest foreign investor andNo 7 trade partner

Lee and Hun Sen agreed that Koreawill help Cambodia create a national eco-nomic development plan Kim said Koreawill play the role of incubator for theSoutheast Asian countryrsquos development

helping Cambodia open a stock exchange by the end of next yearLee and Hun Sen also witnessed the signing of a series of bilateral

agreements The two countriesrsquo forestry authorities signed a memo-randum of understanding in which Cambodia will provide 200000hectares of land for a Korean forestation project

ldquoThe program will restore forests and create jobs in CambodiardquoKim said ldquoAnd Korean companies investing in the program willsecure carbon dioxide emission credits and lumberrdquo

On Oct 24 and 25 Lee attended regional summits in the royalresort of Hua Hin Thailand and discussed Asia and global issues withparticipating leaders

Lee attended the East Asia Summit on Oct 25 and the Korea-Association of Southeast Asian Nations summit and ASEAN PlusThree meetings on Oct 24

At the summits Lee promised to represent the regionrsquos interests inthe international community and pushed for the creation of a pan-Asian trade bloc to rival the European Union

He also explained his ldquogrand bargainrdquo policy to resolve the NorthKorean nuclear crisis and urged the international community to useldquoclose coordination to get the North to abandon nuclear weapons andquickly return to the six-party talksrdquo

Korea agreed to provide more development assistance helpSoutheast Asia cope with natural disasters and work to resolve the foodcrisis in the region ldquoLee expressed his hope that the ASEAN PlusThree Emergency Rice Reserve will be realized as soon as possible andgave Korearsquos commitment of 150000 tons of rice for the programrdquo Kimsaid

Leersquos trip to Southeast Asia was seen as a successful implementa-tion of his ldquoNew Asia Initiativerdquo to engage the region the South Kore-an presidential office of Cheong Wa Dae said Announced in Marchthis year Leersquos goal under his initiative is to cooperate with Asiannations and advocate for Asia in the international community KimLeersquos spokeswoman said the plan gained momentum over the pastseven months after Lee attended the ASEAN Plus Three summit inThailand in April visited Central Asia in May and hosted the Korea-ASEAN special summit in June

ldquoWith his visits to Vietnam Cambodia and Thailand Lee expand-ed Korearsquos diplomatic horizons to the member countries of ASEAN topromote his New Asia Initiativerdquo she said

President Lee also attended two summits with Korearsquos NortheastAsian neighbors earlier in the month the first with Japanese PrimeMinister Yukio Hatoyama in Seoul followed by the second Korea-China-Japan trilateral meeting in Beijing between the two heads of

state and Premier Wen Jiabao of ChinaAt the trilateral meeting Oct 10 Wen said the Northrsquos leader Kim

Jong-il expressed his wish to thaw frozen inter-Korean tiesldquoNorth Korea wants to improve ties not only with the United States

but also South Korea and Japanrdquo said the Chinese leader at a joint pressconference after meeting with President Lee Myung-bak and JapanesePrime Minister Yukio Hatoyama in Beijing

Kim also asked Wen to deliver his ldquowillingnessrdquo to improve rela-tions between the North and the South to Lee which the Chineseprime minister did at a separate meeting with Lee in the afternoonaccording to Leersquos spokeswoman Kim in a press briefing

In response Lee was quoted as saying ldquoI can meet [Kim Jong-il]at any time if North Korea gives up its nuclear weapons programrdquo

[ N E W S I S ]

President Lee Myung-bak (ar let) smiles while sharing an

opinion with New Zealand Prime Minister John Philip Key

center and Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd at the East

Asia summit in Thailand

ast Asian leaders join hands at the ourth East Asia summit part o the 15th Association o Southeast Asian Nations summit and related meet-

ngs held in Cha-Am in Hua Hin district southern Thailandon Oct 25

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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8 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 19

Diplomacy

President Lee Myung-bak and frst lady Kim Yoon-ok right enjoy teatime at the Sangchunjae

(Spring House) in the Cheong Wa Dae compound in Seoul Oct 9 with visiting Japanese Prime

Minister Yukio Hatoyama and his wie Miyuki Hatoyama let

[ K P P A ]

[ Y O N H A P ]

A triangle o tables each representing one o the three sides is the setting or the trilateral summit between Korea Japan and China inBeijing Oct 10 The next trilateral summit will be held in Korea next year

Wen was in Pyongyang from Oct 4 to6 for talks with Kim in the first visit by aChinese premier to North Korea in 18years He reportedly spent 10 hours withKim and the longest conversation lastedfour hours

Chinarsquos Xinhua News Agency report-ed last week that Kim Jong-il had informed

Wen that North Korea was ldquowilling toattend multilateral talks including the six-party talksrdquo depending on the progress inanticipated discussions with the UnitedStates

The first freestanding summit betweenhe Northeast Asian neighbors was heldast December in Fukuoka Japan whilehe first-ever three-way talks between the

nations were held in 1999 on the sidelinesof an ASEAN summit

ldquoWe will make joint efforts with otherparties for an early resumption of the six-party talks so as to safeguard peace andstability in Northeast Asia and thereby build an Asia of peace harmony opennessand prosperityrdquo the statement read

Lee said at the joint press conferenceldquoNow is a good time for North Korea togive up its nuclear ambitions and therewill be good results if we can offer a pro-posal for a one-step solution of the nuclear

issue and conditions for such a dealrdquo NorthKorea walked away from the talks aimedat ending its nuclear ambitions last Decem-ber and said in April that the six-nationtalks between the two Koreas ChinaJapan the United States and Russia wereno longer viable

The three leaders whose countries

accounted for 16 percent of the gross worldproduct last year vowed at the summit topursue the ldquogrand bargainrdquo proposal thatLee made in the United States in Septem-ber Under the plan North Korea woulddismantle the key parts of its nuclear armsprogram in exchange for security assur-ances and aid the end of sanctions andtension sparked by the nuclear test inMay

ldquoImpending issues [for Japan] not only include North Korearsquos nuclear weaponsand missiles but also the abduction [of Japanese by the North]rdquo said Hatoyamawho took office last month ldquoJapan intendsto resolve those issues comprehensivelyand this is certainly related to Leersquos grandbargainrdquo

The leaders also pledged to respond toother global issues ldquoWe will strengthencommunication and consultation onregional and international affairs such as

climate change financial risks energy security public health natural disastersterrorism arms control disarmament andnon-proliferation and UN reformrdquo theirstatement read

They also promised to help enact anew climate change accord in Decemberin Copenhagen to replace the Kyoto Pro-tocol Hatoyama has set climate change asa focus of his administration vowing to cutJapanrsquos carbon emissions by 25 percentfrom 1990 levels by 2020 The three also

vowed to cooperate for the success of thefifth G-20 summit to be hosted by Koreain November 2010

According to a key official at CheongWa Dae the three leaders agreed that thecountries may start discussing lower barri-ers to trade through a tri lateral trade pactldquoalthough the three countries have a differ-ent stance on an FTArdquo

China is Korearsquos No 1 trading partnerwith Korea Chinarsquos third-largest tradepartner Korea and Japan have already begun negotiations for a bilateral FTAthough they have been stalled sinceNovember 2004 Before then six rounds of talks had taken place

On the sidelines of the bilateral talksbetween Lee and Wen the neighboringnations also signed an agreement on eco-nomic cooperation that calls for doublingtheir annual bilateral trade to $300 billionby 2015

The next trilateral summit will be heldin Korea next year The fourth foreign

ministersrsquo meeting in Korea the sixth min-isterial meeting in China and the fourthfriendly youth exchange meeting in Chinaare also scheduled for next year

Ahead of the summit in Beijing how-ever Japanese Prime Minister YukioHatoyama visited Seoul on Oct 9 and metwith President Lee forming a united frontto pressure North Korea to return to thesix-party talks and discussing measures toimprove bilateral relations

The visit by Japanrsquos new prime ministeris significant because he chose Korea as hisfirst overseas travel destination for a bilat-eral summit ldquoThis means the Hatoyamaadministration attaches great importanceto Korea-Japan tiesrdquo a statement issued by Cheong Wa Dae read

Lee and Hatoyama had met in Koreain June when Hatoyama was leader of theJapanese opposition Democratic Party butnot yet prime minister On Sept 23 thetwo also held a bilateral summit in NewYork on the sidelines of the United NationsGeneral Assembly

Following their summit in Seoul Leeand Hatoyama held a joint press confer-ence and made public their strengthenedcooperation in resolving the North Koreanuclear crisis promoting a one-step solu-tion to end the pattern of rewarding thecommunist regime for bad behavior

ldquoWe agreed that a fundamental changein North Korearsquos attitude is crucial toresolve the nuclear crisisrdquo Lee said ldquoTofacilitate the change we agreed to imple-ment the UN Security Council resolutionwhile leaving the door for dialogue openand continuing diplomatic efforts to per-suade the North to return to the six-nationtalksrdquo

Lee also said he and Hatoyama agreedto consult closely with China Russia and

the United States to advance his ldquograndbargainrdquo proposal

Hatoyama backed Leersquos proposal ldquoIthink the presidentrsquos grand bargain plan isprecise and properrdquo the Japanese leadersaid ldquoThe idea is that we need to grasp theNorth Korea issues comprehensivelyincluding nuclear and missile develop-ment and no economic cooperationshould be provided unless the Northrsquos will-ingness to change is seenrdquo

Hatoyama said North Korearsquos pastabductions of Japanese civilians must be

addressed as part of the package deal andhe appreciated Leersquos support for includingthe issue in his comprehensive packagesolution

Japanrsquos new leader also emphasizedonce again his governmentrsquos willingness toface up to the nationrsquos military pastHatoyama took the office on Sept 16 andexpectations have been high in Korea thatthe two countries will move beyond theirtroubled past under his liberal leadership

ldquoIt is important that each and every person in the government and the peopleof Japan understand the Murayama state-mentrdquo Hatoyama said at the press confer-ence ldquoThis is a matter where emotions caneasily prevail It will take some time to seek the understanding of the Japanese and Ihope Koreans can also understand such asituationrdquo

Admitting that Japanrsquos colonial ruleand aggression caused tremendous dam-age to Asia then-Japanese Prime MinisterTomiichi Murayama issued an apology in

1995 The statement has become Tokyorsquosofficial stance on its military past

Shortly after Hatoyama took officeLee expressed hope that Korea and Japanwill move beyond their troubled historyHatoyama also said his government isready to face up to his countryrsquos wartimeacts and improve ties between the twoAsian neighbors when he met Lee in Sep-tember in New York

While Lee and Hatoyama were hold-

ing summit talks Korearsquos first lady KimYoon-ok and the Japanese first lady Miyu-ki Hatoyama paid a visit to the Institute of Traditional Korean Food in Seoul and par-ticipated in kimchi making The Japanesefirst lady is known as a great fan of Koreancuisine and pop culture

The first couples also had a luncheonafter the summit and Kim Eun-hye Pres-ident Leersquos spokeswoman said the Japa-nese guests enjoyed the traditional Koreanmeals and drinks served for the event

By Kim Soo-ae Seo Ji-eun

Leersquos travels are part of his New Asia Initiativeto strengthen ties with Korearsquos neighbors

Hopes are high Japanrsquos new leader will workto improve long-neglected Korean relations

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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20 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 21

transorming the image o the Seoulinstitution rom a traditional ldquomakge-olli-drinkingrdquo school into a ldquowine-drinkingrdquo school he massive English-only lecturing program he implement-ed across curriculums rom 2003 to2006 has made Korea University one o the most globalized campuses in thecountry as relected by several localcollege rankings

And he is taking a similar approachin his new job Euh admits He hopes toincrease the English-language signageand literature on Korea as councilchairman Ater all the council wasounded to help oreigners stay on thecutting edge o Korean business andculture

But Euh said that is still secondary to increasing oreign aid

ldquoJust as a human being has dignityso does a country have national digni-tyrdquo Euh said ldquohe rich who are stingy appear to lack dignity In the samesense a country that is not generous ingiving out international aid lacks dig-nityrdquo he said

he scale o oreign aid is indeed asigniicant consideration in evaluatinga countryrsquos nation branding AnholtrsquosNation Branding Index the worldrsquosmost authoritative measurement o anationrsquos brand ranked Korea 33rd inthe world last year in part due to itsinsuicient oreign aid relative to itsgross domestic product

Korearsquos oicial development aid orODA as a percentage o GDP was 009percent last year much lower than theUnited Nations target or advancedcountries 07 percent

During his two-year stint as councilchairman which started in JanuaryEuh says he will try to lit KorearsquosAnholt index ranking to 15th by 2013

In the interview Euh stresses thatraising international aid could help litKorearsquos ranking but that the acclaimwould be a secondary goal

ldquoKorea becoming a country thathelps others is a goal in and o itselmuch more important than raising itsbranding rankingrdquo Euh says ldquoakingcare o less developed countries is

Scholarshipsand a job fair

were part of

the eight-dayfriendship

week in

Vietnam

Korearsquos obligation increasingly required by the inter-national community that once helped usrdquo

hat idea was behind Vietnam-Korea Week aneight-day estival held to promote riendship betweenthe two countries last month in Vietnam Featuringaround 40 economic diplomatic and cultural sub-events the estival marked the biggest nationalriendship event sponsored by a oreign country inVietnam

Most o the events organized by the council incooperation with the Vietnamese government wereaimed at beneiting the Vietnamese including schol-arships and a job air or young people An economicorum and a CEO orum both aimed at passing onKorearsquos economic development ormula to Vietnamwere other key events

ldquoWe hope this Vietnam-Korea Week will providemomentum or Korea and Vietnam to share a uture

vision and accelerate the opening o a mutually pros-perous chapter in our historyrdquo Euh says adding theKorean government and Korean companies haveplans to continue economic aid to Vietnam

ldquoWe believe it will also become a signiicant stepin our plan to increase oreign aidrdquo he says

According to Euh the council will expand suchriendly events and ensuing economic aid packagesto other developing countries in Asia and urtheraround the world Next year our other countries mdashIndonesia Cambodia Nepal and Uzbekistan mdash willbe the main beneiciaries along with Vietnam

By Moon Gwang-lip

W

hat is the best way toenhance Korearsquosnational brand

Some say urtherdevelopment o the inormation tech-nology industry an area in which thisonce agricultural country has gainedan edge over many advanced countriesover a short period o time Otherspoint to Hallyu the wave o Koreanpop culture that spread across Asia andis lapping at the shores o the rest o theworld

But Euh Yoon-dae chairman o thePresidential Council on Nation Brand-ing looks at the question rom a dier-

ent angleOering a helping hand to coun-

tries in need will make Korea more

popular than anything else could Euhsays

ldquohat is the most important thingin raising a nationrsquos brandrdquo Euh remarksduring an interview last month at hisoice in the central Seoul building thathouses the council ldquoWithout givinglove you cannot receive itrdquo

hat might be a somewhat unex-pected answer rom a person who builthis reputation as a bureaucratic bull-dozer on reorm Euh a ormer presi-dent o Korea University is known or

Euh Yoon-dae chairman o the Presidential

Council on Nation Branding gives a keynote

peech at a Vietnam-Korea riendship night

a sub-event during the Vietnam-Korea

Week in Hanoi Vietnam on Oct 19

To Fix Brand Help the Needy

Euh Yoon-dae chairman o the Presidential Council on Nation Branding addresses about strategies

to boost the competitiveness o Korean companies through improving Korearsquos nation branding at a

lecture held at a Seoul hotel on Oct 15

P r o v

i d e

d b y

P r e s

i d e n

t i a l C o u n c

i l o n

N a

t i o n

B r a n

d i n g

[ Y O N H A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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22 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 23

Global village centers

oer oreign residents

opportunities to expe-

rience Korean culture

by visiting historic

palaces or watching

Korean flms

Beore the Seoul Global Center and its SeoulGlobal Village Center branches kicked o lastyear many expats in Korea still had troubledoing such elementary tasks as paying their

gas bills signing up or Internet service or getting themost out o their -Money transit cards

he only way to answer these questions was to con-sult a close colleague who settled in Korea earlier butsometimes this inormation could be unreliable mdash andan expat acing a situation their riend hadnrsquot aced wasout o luck

But then the Seoul Global Center was established at

the Seoul Press Center on Jan 23 2008 with ive ldquoglob-al villagerdquo centers opening in neighborhoods densely populated with oreign residents Yeonnam YeoksamHannam-Itaewon Ichon and Seorae Village

Each center oers helpul inormation and tips ororeigners registering or a cell phone paying utility bills learning the Korean language and more Heads o the centers are all oreigners who have lived or at leastthree years in Korea so they share the diic ulties expatsexperience coming to Korea or the irst time

Because the neighborhoods that host the villagecenters are home to dierent ethnic groups sta havetailored programs to speciic nationalities

he regular visitors to the Ichon-dong cen-ter where many Japanese live are moms andchildren who want to get tips about Koreantourist attractions or learn the local language

ldquoJapanese residents here share a high inter-est in learning about Koreardquo said Yukiko Ishi-hara who works at the Ichon branch ldquohey ind living here is a window onto ways to knowmore about Korea O the programs IchonGlobal Village Center oers Korean languageclasses and bojagi [Korean traditional wrappingcloth] making classes are very popular amongJapanese mothers Bojagi class is very popularbecause once Japanese moms know how tomake it they can give it to their riends in Japanas a souvenirrdquo

Ishihara met her Korean husband when shewas studying or her masterrsquos degree in Englisheducation in England and they got married inBusan in 2004 Ater living or two years inBusan the couple moved to Seoul

he main clients o the Seorae Global Vil-lage Center are French expats just like Marie-Pierre Allirol who works at the center and ismarried to a Korean man Allirol said the Seor aecenter receives over 240 inquiries by e-mailphone and in person in a single week

ldquohe main clients are French expats butmany English speakers visit the center [too]rdquoAllirol said ldquohe most requently asked ques-tions in our center are or help with accommo-dations when they tour Korea and when they book tickets or upcoming concerts and exhibi-tions here are still plenty o Web sites that donot oer English-language service and many o them are not capable o accepting registrationusing oreigner registration cards or oreigndiplomat ID cardsrdquo

Alan imblick a British native who came toKorea in 1977 and heads the Seoul Global Cen-ter said he receives many inquiries rom expatbusinessmen who want to set up small compa-nies in Korea

he center also tackles larger problemsldquoWersquore proud [o our work on] a problem thatrose to a head a couple o years ago when Kore-an banks stopped letting oreign customers usetheir AM cards overseasrdquo imblick said ldquoWeound a solution the Foreign Ministry changedits regulations and banks were able to resumethat service [in June last year] Irsquom very happy about thatrdquo

Cristina Conalonieri an Italian native whoheads the Yeoksam Global Village Center is aamiliar ace in Korea appearing on the popularKBS-V show Minyeodeuleui suda(Beauties

Talk)Conalonieri said she applied or the job at

the center because she wanted give back toKorean society Her main clients are Englishteachers students and corporate workers heItalian is most proud o a progr am Yeoksam hasthat the other centers donrsquot

ldquoWe oer a movie night every third Fridayrdquosaid Conalonieri ldquoWe show amous moviesrom around the world herersquos no problemunderstanding them because every movie hasEnglish subtitlesrdquo

When asked about the most rewarding parto the job without hesitation sta memberstalked about the grateul words rom ellowexpats whom they have helped imblick saidone customer was so satisied with the servicehe opened his wallet to pay or it

ldquoI had to convince him that our service wasree and he was amazedrdquo imblick recalled

ldquoBeore returning to Japan Japanese expatsoten ind the time to visit the center in personto say thank you or the helprdquo Ishihara saidldquoWhenever I greet such guests I canrsquot ind thewords to express my eelings Irsquom very happy with my role and the center Many told me thatbeore the center was established in Ichon theonly way o solving living problems was to con-sult the Japanese community but that it was sorto limited because one canrsquot ask about minutedetails such as reading Korean manuals or elec-tronics productsrdquo

Center heads treat each question equallybut some are unnier than others

ldquoOne time an expat visited our center andasked us i there was a way to stop his son romgoing to PC rooms because he went s o oten hisather believed it distracted him rom his schoolworkrdquo said Allirol ldquoHe asked our sta to writea letter in Korean asking the PC room ownersnot to let his son visit His sonrsquos photo and ullname was attached to each letter and he visitedevery PC room that his son went to to hand

them to the ownersrdquohe sta agree other regions in Korea should

establish similar centersldquoIrsquom aware that it will take some time to

make such expat help centers nationwiderdquo Alli-rol said ldquohe Seorae center sends a newsletterto French expats in Ulsan about concerts andother cultural events in Korea We also helped aFrench expat in Daegu with Internet and cableV We were glad we were able to help someonewho lives ar rom Seoul but our role is limitedbecause o the sta and other actors More cen-ters are n eededrdquo By Kim Mi-ju

Seoul CentersAre Oases for Expat Residents

No longer forced to trust unreliableWeb information foreign residentscan now find help just down the street

P r o v

i d e

d b y

G l o b a

l V i l l a g e

C e n

t e r s

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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24 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 25

Team Rushes to Help Victimsof Earthquakes in Indonesia

A devastating earthquakestruck Indonesia in late Sep-tember but Korea has beenthere to oer a helping hand

according to the Foreign MinistryA day aer the powerul temblor

which measured 76 on the Richterscale hit the western island o Sumatra

trapping thousands o Indonesiansunder debris President Lee Myung-bak sent a letter o condolence to Indone-sian President Susilo Bambang Yud-hoyono He said the Korean govern-ment would do all it could to help earth-quake victims providing emergency aidworth about $500000

Te situation grew even more des-perate when a second quake ollowedthe rst last month triggering disas-trous res destroying inrastructure

and leaving many homelessldquoKorea has a responsibility to pro-

vide humanitarian aid as a member o the international communityrdquo read arelease by the Foreign Ministry inresponse

Te Korean government dispatcheda 43-member relie team with two sta members rom the Korea InternationalCooperation Agency or KOICA and 41rom the National Emergency Manage-ment Agency Tey brought with thememergency relie items including blan-kets and medicine to help panickingresidents and oreign tourists caught upin the disaster

Indonesian President Yudhoyonosaid aer the quake that the country wasworking on an emergency action planand that what it needed most were doc-tors and paramedics In response 14countries including Switzerland Aus-tralia and Japan also sent relie teams tohelp nd survivors trapped under col-lapsed buildings

he Korean rescue workers let

Incheon International Airport on Oct 1and arrived at an airport in Jakarta

ldquoAter Indonesia was hit by theearthquake we examined the situationclosely and prepared to oer helprdquo saidan ofcial rom the National Emergency Management Agency ldquoAnd as soon asthe Indonesian government acceptedour oer to dispatch rescue workers wetook ordquo

Te team was equipped with somehundreds o pieces o cutting-edgeequipment to help them sni out andhelp survivors It was the relie grouprsquoseighth dispatch to a neighboring coun-try ollowing missions to aiwan ur-key Algeria and China in the aermatho major earthquakes to Cambodiawhen the country experienced a tragicairplane crash and to Phuket Tailandaer a large tsunami

ldquoOur active role oering relie aidallows us to strengthen riendship tiesand also reshape Korearsquos national imagebased on humanitarianismrdquo the NEMAofcial said By Lee Eun-joo

When the western

Indonesian island

o Sumatra was hit

hard by an earth-

quake measuring

76 on the Richter

scale Korea sent in

help and $500000

in emergency aid P r o v

i d e

d b y

K O I C A

Taking Korean Flavors Home

Members o the group Friends

o Korea attend a Korean

cooking class in El Salvador

on Sept 29

A great country serves greatood And the Korea Inter-national CooperationAgency is traveling halway

across the world to prove it deserves thattatus holding a Korean cooking class

or 20 members o the group Friends o Korea and their amilies at a restaurantn El Salvador Sept 29

Friends o Korea is a 200-membergroup o El Salvadoran public ofcialswho trained at various ministries anduniversities in Korea thanks to grant aidrom KOICA

Te cooking course was created athe request o the group because they aid they wanted to remember and

relive the tastes they experienced whiletaying here

ldquoMembers still have good memorieso their stays in Korea and were truly ascinated with Korean ood so wedecided to ask the El Salvador OverseasOfce under KOICA to teach us how tocook itrdquo said Milton Magana leader o the group and a senior ofcial in chargeo Asia-Arica aairs at the El Salvador-an Foreign Ministry

ldquoI was able to deeply understand the delicacy o Korean-style cooking

It was a great opportunity or not just me but therest o the members to

understand Korean oodrdquo Magana saidldquoTe cooking course cannot teach usabout overall Korean culture but welook orward to learning more aboutKorea through many activities I think we are going to love Korea morerdquo

Members listened attentively toinstructions rom the restaurantrsquos headche as they tried their hands at classicssuch as kimchi bibimbap and gimbap

Some took notes on the recipes whileothers wrote down the chersquos advice

ldquoI am not going to taste Korean ood just or my own satisactionrdquo said JessicaCastro who earned her masterrsquos degreein international development rom theGraduate School o International Stud-ies at Korea University in 2008 ldquoI wanttake advantage o this cooking class tolearn how to cook Korean ood on my own so that my neighbors can eat it aswellrdquo

Aer the lecture was nished groupmembers tried out cooking the dishesthemselves then tasted the resultsWhile they cooked some shared theirexperiences in Korea

ldquoWe rely on these local Salvadoranswho have tasted Korean ood duringtheir time in Korea to popularize Kore-an ood culture and ultimately theKorean national brand as ambassadorsrdquosaid Kim Eun-seob head o the El Sal-

vador Overseas Ofce o KOICABy Lee Min-yong

The Salvadoran would-be

chefs are perfect ambassadorsfor Korean culture Koica said

It wasnrsquot the firstmission abroad for theKorean rescue team

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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28 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 29

Culture

Five additional Korean cultural traditions were named part of theIntangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO at thefourth meeting of the intergovernmental committee that gov-erns the list in Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates from Sept 28

to Oct 2 There 76 additions were decided on by the 24 member statesof the committee

A total of 116 states are bound by the UNESCO Convention for theSafeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage which was adopted in2003 The convention names oral expressions rituals festive eventscrafts music dances performing arts and other traditions worthy of preservation This living heritage is passed on from generation to gen-eration providing communities and groups with a sense of identity andcontinuity essential for human cultural diversity and creativity

With the inscription of the five traditions Korea now has a total of eight on the UNESCO list including the Gangneung Danoje Festival

pansori chant and ldquothe royal ancestral ritual at Jongmyo Shrine and itsmusicrdquo all added in 2008 The Cultural Heritage Administration intendsto apply for 40 more inscriptions next year

ldquoDifferent countries can apply for the same intangible cultural heri-tage such as making kimchirdquo Yi Kun-moo the administrator for theCultural Heritage Administration said in an interview during the con-

vention in Abu Dhabi ldquoThus it is important for us to take the initiativeahead of countries like Japanrdquo

The five Korean traditions that made it onto the list this year areGanggangsullae Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut Namsadang NoriCheoyongmu and Yeongsanjae

CheoyongmuThe Cheoyongmu is a dance performed in the mask and costume of

the mystical character Cheoyong featured in a ninth century Koreanlegend According to the story Cheoyong son of the dragon king enteredthe human world arriving at Gaeunpo Port in Ulsan during the reign of the Silla Dynastyrsquos King Heongang After making it to the capital hemarried a beautiful woman and won an official rank On moonlit nightshe would wander the city and one night when he returned home hefound a smallpox spirit in bed with his wife and dispelled it with singing

and dancingThis legend gave birth to the folk belief that an image of Cheoyong

on onersquos gate would prevent the evil spirit from entering the house It alsoled to the tradition of the Cheoyongmu which was performed at royalbanquets or at exorcisms on New Yearrsquos Eve to ward off smallpox andpromote good fortune That tradition is still carried on today

With an artistic history of over a millennium the Cheoyongmu alsoreflects the cosmological theory of yin and yang and the Five Elementswhich prevailed in Joseon society

GanggangsullaeSince its designation by the Korean government as Important Intan-

gible Cultural Heritage No 8 in 1966 Ganggangsullae has been safe-

Saving Korearsquos Living CultureUNESCO acts to help preserve five more local traditionsadding them to its list of humanityrsquos intangible heritage

Women wearing traditional hanbok dance

the harvest rite known as Ganggangsullae

once perormed in villages as part o the

Chuseok holiday

P r o v i d e d b y C u l t u r a l H e r i t a g e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f K o r e a

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30 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 31

Culture

guarded and preserved A primitiveform of composite art performed by groups of women Ganggangsullae hasbeen handed down for two millennia Its a representative folk art as well as a

seasonal custom celebrating the KoreanThanksgiving holiday

As a prayer for a good harvest Gang-gangsullae also is regarded as a heredi-ary custom from primitive religion

corresponding to the lunar year andwomenrsquos fertility Although the artisticyrical verses are simple they echo theoys and sorrows of life Research is beingconducted on Ganggangsullae in widevariety of fields including anthropologyfolklore dance literature medical sci-ence costumes and economics Thisntangible heritage is being recreated as

a modern art and expected to make asignificant contribution to the well-being of the senior citizens and in artherapy

Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut The Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeong-

deunggut is an annual Jeju ritual It isperformed in the second month of theunar calendar called ldquoYeongdeungrdquo in

honor of the goddess of wind Grand-mother Yeongdeung to pray for anabundant harvest and sea catch On thefirst day of the Yeongdeung monthGrandmother Yeongdeung arrives with

her family the winds to enjoy the islandrsquos beauty Springcomes when she leaves

Yeongdeung comes to Jeju from China entering viaBokdeokgae Port She climbs Mount Hallasan toinquire after the rocks known as the Five HundredGenerals passes through Eoseungsaeng Dangolmeorion Mount Hallasan and goes to Sanbanggul a cave onMount Sanbangsan before reaching Gyorae-riJocheon-myeon Jeju Island

While enjoying the peach and camellia blossomsshe sows the seeds of five grains and plants seaweedseeds along the shore to ensure an abundance of cropsshells abalones and seaweed On the 15th day sheleaves Jeju from Jiljinggak During her stay each villageperforms a shaman rite called Yeongdeunggut Of thesharman rite the most representative is the Chilmeori-dang Yeongdeunggut which begins with the ldquoYeong-deung Welcome Riterdquo on the first day of the secondlunar month and ends with the ldquoYeongdeung FarewellRiterdquo on the 14th day

Namsadang NoriNamsadang Nori which literally means ldquoall-male

vagabond clown playrdquo is a folk entertainment handeddown by itinerant groups of multi-talented performerscalled namsadang These generally tawdry light amuse-ments have their roots in the common people and theireveryday lives In pre-modern times various troupesmoved around the countryside to put on spectacularoutdoor shows but today only a single group based inSeoul remains active

The modern namsadang consists of six acts includ-ing a farmersrsquo band a mask dance a puppet play tight-rope walking sieve frame spinning and acrobatics

These folk arts combine music dancedrama and athletic feats sharing generalcharacteristics with other East Asianforms while remaining very Korean intheir technical expressions

YeongsanjaeThe word ldquoYeongsanrdquo is derived

from ldquoYeongsanhoesangrdquo the place atopVulture Peak where Buddha deliveredthe Lotus Sutra In Yeongsanjae or ldquoyes-terdayrsquos Yeongsanhoesangrdquo Buddhistscan experience for themselves thepreaching of Buddha and perform ritu-als In the ceremony the participantsstrive for spiritual enlightenment It issaid that heaven and earth vibratetogether while flowers descend from theheavens enhancing the musical perfor-mance

Since the mid-Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910) large Buddhist rituals may havebeen developed based on the LotusSutra Like the rituals of other religionsYeongsanjae is an external expression of doctrine and philosophy and a means of practicing self-discipline Unlike therituals of the Qing Dynasty Korean Bud-dhism unifies the role of monk and ritu-al so that the performance can also beconsidered an act of self-discipline Inthe artistic sphere beompae (Buddhistchanting) is one of the three elements of traditional Korean vocal music alongwith gagok (lyric songs) and pansori (narrative songs)

Gangneung Danoje Festival

The venue of the annual GangneungDanoje Festival is Gangneung CityGangwon-do Province which lies in theeastern part of the peninsula in the Tae-baeksan mountain range The festival

includes a shamanistic ritual on the Dae-gwallyeong Ridge to pay respect to themountain god and male and femaleguardian gods Used in it are traditionalmusic and odokddegi folk songs theGwanno mask drama and oral narrativepoetry The Nanjang Market Korearsquoslargest outdoor marketplace is animportant part of the festival todayLocal products and handicrafts are soldthere and contests games and circusperformances are held

The brewing of sacred liquor and the

Dano shamanistic rituals mark the beginning of thefour-week festival In the rituals a central role is playedby the sinmok (sacred tree) and the hwagae (a ritualobject made of feathers bells and bamboo wood) Oneof the festivalrsquos most unique aspects is its integration of Confucian shamanistic and Buddhist rites

Pansori epic chant Pansori a National Intangible Cultural Property (as

of 1964) consists of musical storytelling by a vocalistand a drummer The popular tradition features expres-sive singing stylized speech and a repertory of narra-tives and gestures It embraces both elite and folk cul-ture During performances lasting up to eight hours amale or female singer accompanied by a single barreldrum improvises on texts that combine rural and eru-dite literary expressions The term pansori originatedfrom the Korean word pan meaning ldquoa place wheremany people get togetherrdquo and sori meaning ldquosongrdquoPansori evolved from shamanistic songs in the south-western part of Korea in the 17th century and contin-ued as an oral tradition among commoners until thelate 19th century by which time it acquired more liter-ary content and enjoyed popularity among the eliteThe settings characters and situations that make up thepansori universe are rooted in the Joseon period (1392-1910) Pansori singers go through long and rigoroustraining to learn a wide range of unique vocal timbres

and memorize the complex repertories

Royal ancestral ritual at Jongmyo ShrineJongmyo Shrine in Seoul is the venue for this Con-

fucian rite devoted to the ancestors of the JoseonDynasty that includes song dance and music The rit-ual is practiced once a year on the first Sunday in May and is organized by the descen dents of the royal Yi clanInspired by classical Chinese texts concerning theancestral cult and the notion of filial piety it alsoincludes a prayer for the eternal peace of the ancestorsrsquospirits in the shrine believed to be their spiritual restingplace By Limb Jae-un

Let the Cheoyongmu was traditionally

perormed to dispel evil spirits and pray or

tranquility at royal banquets on New Yearrsquos

Eve Above a man walks a tightrope during

the Gangneung Danoje Festival

At Chuseokvillage womensang in acircle throughthe night mdashnot normallyallowed inpatriarchalold Korea

The livelyNamsadangNori showsused satireand humor toappeal to thepoor andoppressed

Let a man perorms the Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut Above the Yeongsanjae a

reenactment o the Buddharsquos delivery o the Lotus Sutra is perormed in ront o a Korean

temple

P r o v i d e d b y C u l t u r a l H e r i t a g e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f K o r e a

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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32 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 33

Culture

[ Y O N H A P ]

100 Years of Pridein Korean CultureRemembering the day in 1909 when Sunjong flung open

the palace gates and the National Museum was born

On Nov 1 1909 EmperorSunjong officially openedthe grounds of Chang-gyeonggung Palace to the

public for the first time With a newbotanical garden and zoo one of themain attractions of the palace groundswas the Jesil Museum the first modernmuseum in the country which show-cased cultural assets such as Buddhistpaintings and porcelain pieces from the

Goryeo Dynasty The emperorrsquos phi-osophy was encapsulated in the phrase

yeominhaerak or ldquoA good leader shareshis enjoyments with the peoplerdquo

This event at the close of the JoseonDynasty with Japanese colonial forcesclosing in is c onsidered by some to beKorearsquos symbolic point of transitionfrom kingdom to modern society

The Joseon Dynasty ended in 1910and Emperor Sunjong died in 1926 buthe museum remained The Japanese

renamed it the Yi Royal Museum and

it went through two other names beforebecoming in 1969 the National Muse-um of Korea Today it occupies a beau-tiful modern complex in Yongsan-gu

just north of the Hangang River inSeoul

This year to celebrate the museumrsquos100th birthday a special exhibition isbeing held until Nov 8 named after theaphorism that led to its existence ldquoYeo-minhaerakrdquo The event brings together

some of the most impressive pieces of Korean cultural heritage In fact amongthe 150 exhibits on display 55 havebeen designated national treasures

The special exhibition consists of two parts mdash historical artifacts relatedto the museumrsquos centennial and Koreanrelics collected from overseas

The first section of the exhibitionincludes about 120 pieces from theoriginal royal museum The exhibitionalso showcases the museumrsquos activitiesand evolution through the Japanese

A visitor points to an inrared

photo o Cheonmado ldquopainting

o heavenly horserdquo presumed

to have been created in the 6th

century

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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34 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 35

Culture

is designated National Treasure No207

The saddle flap is formed of severalthick layers of white birch bark with amystical-looking white horse drawn onthe outmost layer The horse has a hornon its forehead and flames coming outof its mouth It is postured is as if it wereflying through the air surrounded by swirling patterns of white red brownand black

Because of the horn on its headsome experts believe that the creature isnot a horse but a girin a mythical crea-ture whose appearance was thought tosignal the arrival of a holy man Visitorshad a chance to judge for themselves by gazing at the piece through an infraredcamera at the exhibit with a resolutionof 12 million pixels

Though Cheonmado is part of theNational Museumrsquos permanent collec-tion it is usually kept in a special stor-age area because of the fragility of thebirch bark It has been displayed to thepublic only twice before since 1973

For those interested in the real-lifewords of a Joseon king 66 letters writ-ten by 18th century King Jeongjo arealso on display King Jeongjo was knownto be meticulous and thoughtful andsavvy in dealing with people

The letters are divided into two cat-egories ldquo jeongjosinhanrdquo letters sent tohis minister Sim Hwan-ji discussingstate affairs and ldquo jeongjoeopilrdquo letterssent to his uncle Hong Nak-im usually concerning family matters

Just as Emperor Sunjong openedthe palace to the p eople the museum is

making this special exhibition accessi-ble to the public for free

But this isnrsquot the only event held tocelebrate the 100th anniversary Amuseum expo was held at various sitesaround the museum including themain gate plaza and reflecting poolfrom Oct 10 to 18 with the participa-tion of 600 museums and art galleriesfrom 15 regions around the country

At the main gate booths introducedthe participating institutions while atthe plaza visitors enjoyed cultural pro-

colonial period (1910-1945) afternational liberation and even during theKorean War of 1950 to 1953

The second section contains 30pieces including national treasures andartifacts collected by other countries

One of the exhibitrsquos most importantpieces mdash which unfortunately was tak-en off display early on Oct 7 mdash isundoubtedly the original of Mongyudo-wondo the oldest Joseon-era (1392-1910) painting still intact Created by Ahn Gyeon a painter who flourishedduring the cultural heyday of KingSejongrsquos rule (1418-1450) the work wasshown to the Korean public for the firsttime The piece depicts an idyllic para-dise that Prince Anpyeong KingSejongrsquos third son described to the art-ist from a dream of his The artwork isaccompanied by poetry written in cal-ligraphy by the prince and about 20 of the most renowned poets of the timeWhile An strongly influenced Korean

traditional art for ages to come thepoems written out by hand by the poetsthemselves also hold a significant placein the history of local literature and cal-ligraphy

Mongyudowondowas on loan fromthe central library of Japanrsquos Tenri Uni-

versity Its whereabouts became unclearafter 1453 when Prince Anpyeong wasslain by his older brother Suyang But itturned up in 1893 in Japan in the p os-session of the Shimazu family fromKagoshima Prefecture in Kyushu The

painting was designated a Japanesenational treasure in 1939 and was pur-chased by the university when it wasput up for sale in the early 1950s At thetime with war ravaging the country noKorean buyer could afford the paintingwhich cost several thousand dollars

The other exhibits have also trav-eled across sea and land to take part inthe exhibition Suweolgwaneumdo apainting of the Buddhist Goddess of Mercy owned by the MetropolitanMuseum of Art in New York andChiseonggwangyeorae another depic-tion of Buddha owned by the Museumof Fine Arts in Boston are both on theirfirst outings in Korea Also from theBoston institution comes a gilt-silverewer and basin from the GoryeoDynasty among the finest of their kindremaining today The narrow mouthand cover decorated with an animal-shaped ornament are unique to this12th-cenutry vessel

Another star artifact was Cheon-mado the only painting still in exis-tence from the Silla Kingdom whichwas on display until Oct 11 Cheonma-do or Painting of Heavenly Horse ispresumed to have been created in the6th century Though itrsquos called a ldquopaint-ingrdquo the canvas is somewhat unusualmdash part of a saddle flap made out of birch bark It was found in a tumulus atomb for an unknown king located inGyeongju Gyeongsangbuk-do Prov-ince that was excavated in 1973 and it

The only extant painting

from the Silla Dynasty is

part of the museumrsquos

collection but has only

been exhibited twice since

1973

A traditional pavilion

topped with majestic

green celadon was built

at the museum as part of

the celebration

grams organized by 39 organizationsincluding arts and crafts workshopsthat let them try making traditionalfans masks and pottery Other attrac-tions included an Africa Museumworkshop on African crafts a perfor-mance by dancing robots from theBucheon Robot Park and even a recre-ation of a traditional blacksmithrsquos shopby Korearsquos Lock Museum

On Oct 17 and 18 a special showfeaturing music dance and other per-formances inspired by the history andcultural heritage of the museum washeld ldquoThe Island of Timerdquo will look back on the 100-year history of themuseum as a place where the past pres-ent and future collide

On the academic side an interna-tional forum is scheduled for Nov 3with some 10 directors invited frommuseums around the world

A symbolic traditional paviliontopped with green celadon roofing tileshas also been built as a symbol of themuseum and is set to open to the publicon Nov 1 By Lim Ji-su

Below let museum visitors stand in long

lines or their chance to glimpse the ex-

hibitrsquos star attractions Below right visitors

view green celadon pieces dating back to

the Goryeo Dynasty

This painting o the Buddist Goddess o

Mercy Suweolgwanumdo was also on its

frst outing to Korea

[ Y O N H A P ]

Mongyudowondo was shown to the

Korean public or the frst time since its

purchase by the Japanese Tenri Univer-

sity It depicts an idyllic paradise

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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36 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 37

Culture

the party It has been seven years since the two metThe fans mainly from Japan and other parts of Asia

had emotional reactions to the event celebrating the ani-mated version of Winter Sonata When Bae greeted fansfrom a hot air balloon some shed tears of joy as they remembered first watching the drama When the actormade eye contact with his fans they seemed to be over-whelmed

About 5000 lucky fans celebrated the launch togetheroutside the Tokyo Dome as the premiere aired live in 24cinemas around the country

A press conference earlier in the day was equally ram-bunctious More than 300 journalists from countriesincluding Korea Japan and Taiwan were present for thefirst public appearance by the two stars of Winter Sonata together in Japan

The conference was aired on news channels includingNHK Fuji TV and TBS

ldquoThe press conference today showed the unchangingpopularity of Baerdquo said one of the journalists who waspresent ldquoItrsquos often the case that fewer than 100 journalistsattend a conference for a Japanese popular star but todaysome 300 attended which is unbelievablerdquo

A member of the animation production team saidldquoThe attention given to the [Winter Sonata] animation hasbeen huge in Japanrdquo

At the conference Bae said ldquoBy participating in theanimation lending my voice I was able once again to feelthe passion and warm emotions I felt when I was shootingthe dramardquo

With the sustained popularity of the program whichfirst aired in 2002 the Korean media company Key Eastsigned an agreement with the Japanese entertainmentcompany Total Promotion to coproduce an animationbased on it The drama helped launch the ldquoKorean Waverdquoin Japan after it aired on the NHK public television net-work in 2004 Since then Bae has become a superstaramong Japanese female viewers

The drama revolves around the story of two child-

hood friends mdash played by Bae and Choi mdash and the trag-edy that follows them in the years to come

The first season of the animation started airing inmid-October on Japanrsquos cable channels DATV and Sky Perfect TV

Meanwhile Bae also introduced to Japanese fans hislatest book Journey in Search of Korearsquos Beauty a compila-tion of essays about traditional Korean culture playingthe role of a Korean cultural ambassador Among thecrowds at the event was Miyuki Hatoyama wife of Japanrsquosnew Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama as well as leadingJapanese political and government figures

By Lee Eun-joo

[ Y O N H A P ]

Some say Hallyu the Korean wavehas reached its peak and is nowgradually losing its special appealmdash but that does not seem to be the

case in Japan where actor Bae Yong-joon ismore popular than ever

In late September 45000 peopleswarmed Tokyo Dome hoping to catch aglimpse of the Korean star known affection-ately there as Yon-sama Bae was in Japan tocelebrate the production of the animated

version of the Korean TV drama Winter Sonata in which he starred Though theevent started at 6 pm fans arrived beforesunrise and the dome was soon surroundedby a line 2 kilometers (12 miles) long

Bae and the actress Choi Ji-woo whoplayed the female lead both lent their voicesto the animated series and were on hand for

Play It AgainYon-samaWinter Sonata

Korean Wave star Bae Yong-joonhis popularity in Japan unflaggingends his voice to new animation

36 korea November 2009

Hallyu star Bae Yong-joon ar let and actress Choi Ji-woo

sitting next to him attend a press conerence in Tokyo

Japan dedicated to the release o the Winter Sonata anima-

tion based on the popular Korean TV drama with the same

name Reporters rom all around Asia were present

Winter Sonata

Bae Yong-joon amp Choi Ji-woo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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38 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 39

Culture

has attracted more than 8 million view-ers

There were also four retrospectives of classic Korean cinema The first spot-lighted the late Korean director Ha Kil-chong who was an icon for local intel-lectuals in the 1970s while others werededicated to director Yu Hyun-mok andactress Jang Jin-young both of whompassed away this year The final retrospec-tive titled ldquoArchaeology of Korean Cine-mardquo was an outgrowth of a program thatworks to restore Korean films and fea-tured three Korean movies rarely screenedfor general audiences

The other attention-grabber of thefestival was I Come with the Rain whichwas screened in t he festivalrsquos Gala Presen-tation section Directed by Vietnamese-French filmmaker Tran Anh Hung itstarred three heartthrobs mdash Lee Byung-hun from Korea Josh Hartnett from theUS and Takuya Kimura from Japan mdashand was the talk of the town throughoutthe festival as all three leads were in townmeeting with fans in events includingone at Haeundae Beach the center of thelive activities during the festival

The Asian Film Market a venue for promising filmmakersand producers to meet withpotential investorsalong with the

Pusan PromotionPlan was also asuccess this yearThe Asian FilmMarket has become akey marketplace for thefilm business since itsinception in 2006 draw-ing 75 participating com-panies this year Morethan 20 films includingKorearsquosDeath Bell and theaward-winning documen-

tary Old Partner were sold during thefour-day film market in Busan scoring anestimated $2 million in total sales theorganizers said Two major distributorsKorearsquos CJ Entertainment and JapanrsquosT-Joy also announced the launch of a

joint venture at the market which isexpected to boost cooperation betweenthe two countriesrsquo film industries

The wide selection of films at PIFFwas accompanied by various specialevents such as Open Talk where fans metand talked with actors and directors andoutdoor concerts every night during thefestival giving festivalgoers the unforget-table memory of music and movies underthe starlit Busan autumn sky

By Park Sun-young

This year saw the most films ever screened 355 including 98 world premieres

From right to let actors Josh Hartnett Lee

Byung-hun and Takuya Kimura pose or a

photo during Open Talk at PIFF Village during

the flm estival The trio starred in I Come with

the Rain which was screened at the estivalrsquos

Gala Presentation

The spectacular display o freworks

celebrates the opening o the 14th Pusan In-

ternational Film Festival on the night o Oct

8 at the Busan Yachting Center Outdoor

Theater

E

very autumn Korearsquos southernport city of Busan turns into anAsian Hollywoood with the

arrival of one of the regionrsquosmost influential film events

This year about 200000 people fromsimple movie buffs to renowned actorsand directors swarmed into the city forhe Pusan International Film Festival

which retains the host cityrsquos old spelling ints name

This yearrsquos PIFF now in its 14th yearwas held from Oct 8 to 16 and includedhe biggest lineup ever with a record 355

films from 70 countries including 98world premieres and 46 international

premieres (films that are shown for thefirst time outside of their home country)reflecting the festivalrsquos growing impor-

tanceBut what made this year the biggest

ever for the festival was not only the filmsscreened but also the number of glamor-ous guests who put in appearances

The festivalrsquos grand opening at theBusan Yachting Center on Oct 8 wasattended by more than 5000 peopleamong them a slew of local and foreignmovie stars including Jeon Do-yeonKim Yun-jin Lee Byung-hun and JoshHartnett

PIFF has grown over the years to rank

among the worldrsquos most prestigious inter-national festivals Event director KimDong-ho said ldquoWhen there are interna-

tional film industry meetings with only eight to 10 film festival directors invited Iam now included on the guest list whichseems to be a sign of the festivalrsquos growinginfluencerdquo

Korearsquos biggest film fest is well-knownfor its traditional focus on Asian cinemaand on the discovery of young and prom-ising Asian filmmakers through ldquoNewCurrentsrdquo the main competition sectionBut this year the scope of the festival wasbroader featuring films and directorsfrom non-Asian regions in the ldquoFlash

Seaside Cheers for Asian Film

Stars like Josh Hartnett and Lee Byung-hun metwith fans on Haeundae Beach during the festival

[ Y o n h a p

P I F F ]

Forwardrdquo section which turned com-petitive for the first time this year

The 14th PIFF also screened moreKorean films old and new than everbefore The opening film was a Koreancomedy Good Morning President by director Jang Jin known for the sharphumor of Welcome to Dongmakgol whichhe penned The new film stars Korean

Wave star Jang Dong-gun and veteranactors Lee Soon-jae and Ko Doo-shimand touches upon the lives of three fic-tional Korean presidents each trappedbetween political and moral choices

A number of other first-run Koreanfilms were also shown during the festivalhelping promote the countryrsquos revitalizedmovie industry Behind the resurgenceare the blockbusters Haeundae whichwas shot in Busan and topped 10 millionmoviegoers in Korea in just over a monthand the sports dramedy Take Off which

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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40 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 41

Culture

K orean folktales havenrsquot reached the same level of global familiarity as Aesoprsquos fables or the BrothersGrimmrsquos stories But one is now featured in anAmerican elementary school

textbook with illustrations by a Koreanpainter mdash a fine first step

Ahn Mi-hyang a Korean housewifein Denton Texas was recently surprisedto open her second-grade sonrsquos textbook to see a familiar story ldquoHeungbu andNolburdquo is one every Korean knows Itrsquos atale of two brothers Heungbu the young-er poor and good-hearted and Nolbuthe older rich and selfish It was titledldquoThe Swallowrsquos Giftrdquo in the English text

ldquoI think it is very meaningful that a

Korean folktale is being included in aregular course book for reading compre-hension not in supplemental materialrdquoAhn said ldquoMost Korean residents in Denton are families of students at nearby universities including the University of North Texas and we all welcome the textbook since our chil-dren donrsquot usually get to read Korean folk tales Americanchildren also seem to like the storyrdquo

More than 20 pages in the textbook Literacy Place 23are devoted to the story with illustrations depicting thecharacters wearing traditional Korean hanbok These werecreated by Huh Yoo-mi a Korean painter Huh 44 has con-tributed illustrations for 25 books of Korean folktales and

childrenrsquos stories published in English in the United Statesincluding ldquoThe Green Frogsrdquo ldquoThe Rabbitrsquos Escaperdquo ldquoTheRabbitrsquos Judgmentrdquo ldquoFatherrsquos Rubber Shoesrdquo and ldquoOne Sun-

day MorningrdquoHuh came to New York in 1989 to

study at the School of Visual ArtsldquoAfter getting my masterrsquos degree

from SVA I started drawing illustrationsfor English versions of Korean folktalesrdquoHuh said in a telephone interview withYonhap News ldquoIn the United StatesKorean folktales are popular and thebooks have been sold to schools librar-ies and bookstores across the countryrdquo

According to Huh ldquoThe GreenFrogsrdquo a story about a frog who always

does the exact opposite of what hismother tells him to is one of the mostpopular stories among her work ldquoAmer-

ican children like frogs and I think they relate to the frogalways disobeying his motherrdquo said Huh

Huh was pleased to hear the news that ldquoSwallowrsquos Giftrdquowas featured in a textbook ldquoThe story was published about10 years ago Like Aesoprsquos Fables the story is about encourag-ing good deeds and punishing evil I think thatrsquos why they picked the story for the textbookrdquo

Huh currently a lecturer at SVA is now planning to publishbooks introducing readers to kimchi and Korean palaces withher illustrations By Kim Soe-jung

Illustrated story of Heungbu and Nolbu shows up in American reader

Brotherly Folktale in US Text

Korean painter Huh Yoo-mi

has contributed illustrations

or editions o many Korean

stories in English [ Y O N H A P ]

In 1377 a group of monks in Cheongjunow part of Chung-cheongbuk-do Prov-

nce rolled ink across a setof moveable metal type andhistory was made Todayevery two years artisansgather in this city to pushhe envelope just like those

monks of old as part of theCheongju InternationalCraft Biennale

This yearrsquos event whichruns until Nov 1 at theChoengju Arts Center andvarious locations aroundhe city is the sixth since the

biennale began in 1999 andorganizers hope it will behe first to draw real global

attention The competitions stiff with similar biannual

events taking place inGwangju and Busan buthis year Cheongju packs

more prominent artists thanever

More than 158 artistsfrom 25 countries partici-pated under the themeldquoOutside the Boxrdquo with art-

sts hoping to re-establishconnections between artdesign technology and theenvironment

Director Dr Lee Ihn-bum wanted to make theCheongju biennale uniqueby focusing not just onKorean artists but on under-appreciated foreigners too

Biennales are always fullof variety This one is divid-ed into two main exhibi-

Biennale in home of worldrsquos first metal type brings art into everyday life

Cheongju Korearsquos City of Craft

P r o v i d e d b y t h e o r g a n i z e r

tions ldquoPressing Matterrdquo andldquoDissolving Viewsrdquo along

with the community artsprogram ldquoThe River WithinUs The Sea All AroundUsrdquo

Pressing Matter curatedby Elaine Kim deputy direc-tor of the World Jewelry Museum Seoul gathered apeculiar array of crafts madeof different materials fromall over the world Amongthe foreign artists at thisexhibition were furniture

designer David Trubridgefrom New Zealand who

uses only natural materialsBelgian ceramics maker anddesigner Piet StockmansDutch designer Hella Jonge-rius and the worldrsquos mostfamous Brazilian designersthe Campana Brothers

Organized by Kim Ju-won Dissolving Views took

viewers beyond the conceptof art as an object andtowards ldquothe idea of craft asa living human impulserdquo

These works incorporatedperformance art musictheater dance film poetry and prose

Perhaps the festivalrsquosmost different section TheRiver Within Us The SeaAll Around Us was morethan an exhibit mdash it playedout in spaces around the city of Cheongju breaking outof the boundaries of the gal-lery and onto the street

Among the most talked-about items was a couchdesigned by the CampanasThe piece grafted cutting-edge technology onto pureBrazilian craft techniquesusing materials rangingfrom plastics to abandoneddolls to produce a surpris-ingly attractive piece

A variety of special pro-grams were held during thefair including an exhibit by this yearrsquos spotlight countryCanada an internationalacademic symposium andarts forum educational pro-grams and citizen partici-pation projects

Dr Lee hopes to bringCheongju into the main-stream art and culture worldhelping people gain a deeperunderstanding of artistic

value and spreading the joy of craft across the worldwhile at the same time show-ing how these artists dealwith politics economicssociology and history intheir often complex work

By Yim Seung-hye

Above Korean designer Yee

Soo-kyungrsquos Translated Vase

on display at the Cheong-

ju biennalersquos ldquoDissolving

Viewsrdquo exhibition Let

Fabela Chair by the world-

renowned Brazilian designers

the Campana Brothers It

was designed with comort

and art in mind

The Korean olktale ldquoHeungbu and Nolburdquo

now appears in an American elementary

school textbook under the name ldquoThe Swal-

lowrsquos Gitrdquo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 43

Trapped in tranquil domesticity

Oh Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of themost important woman writers inKorea Recipient of the 1980 Yi SangLiterature Prize the 1983 Dongin

Literary Prize and the 1996 O Yeongsu Litera-ture Prize Oh explores the chaotic often terrify-ing landscape of the feminine psyche hiddenunder a veneer of tranquility with chillingdetachment elegance and lyrical beauty

An important motif in her early stories is the

suppressed emotions of alienated individualsUnable to achieve harmonious relationshipswith others the characters in Ohrsquos stories leademotionally detached lives often manifestingtheir loneliness and self-hatred through destruc-tive behaviors directed at themselves and othersIn stories such as ldquoThe Misty Leveerdquo ldquoDawnrdquoand ldquoRiver of Firerdquo their violent urges are encap-sulated in physical deformity and allowedexpression only in perverse or sterile sex In the

mid-1970s the author shifted her focus to thetedium of everyday life within the safe but suf-focating enclosure of family and marriage Theprotagonists of Ohrsquos later stories are mostly mid-dle-aged married women who long to escapefrom their socially defined roles in order to finda truer more fundamental existence At timesthey manage to escape but only for a brief timeand they inevitably return to the drudgery of their daily life with disillusionment Among her

stories from this period are ldquoChinatownrdquo ldquoGar-den of Childhoodrdquo ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo ldquoWay-farerrdquo and ldquoSpirit of the Windrdquo The coming-of-age stories ldquoChinatownrdquo and ldquoGarden of Child-hoodrdquo suggest that the authorrsquos pessimistic per-spective toward life is in part shaped by herexperience of the Korean War But her collectionof childrenrsquos stories Songi Itrsquos Morning Outsidethe Door suggests that the author is now engagedin shaping a new literary vision for herself

Major works

River of Fire

(Bul-ui gang 1977)

Garden of Childhood

(Yuneon-ui tteul 1981)

Spirit of the Wind

(Baram-ui neogs1986)

Evening Party

(Yahoi 1990)

Old Well

(Yet umul 1994)

Fireworks

(Bulkkotnoli 1995)

Bird

(Sae 1996)

From violent self-destruction to household repression

Oh explores the dark side of the Korean woman

Source Korea Literature

Translation Institute

oh Jung-hee

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Korean Literature

42 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 43

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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44 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 45

The eight stories collectedn this volume present a clear

picture of Oh Jung-heersquos literary world which revolves aroundwomen and the feelings of

despair disillusionment anddispossession they experiencewithin the confines of Koreansociety

Set in the period immedi-ately before and after the Kore-an War the title story ldquoGardenof Childhoodrdquo tells the story of a seven-year-old girl ldquoYellowEyerdquo Her father is away in thearmy and her mother supportsthe family by doing odd jobs atthe village market late into thenight The girlrsquos older brotherwho is in effect the head of the

household in his fatherrsquosabsence does little to fulfillpaternal responsibilities butsimply rules over the familyoften turning violent Fearful of his authoritative presence thegirlrsquos older sister often stays outlate into the night The subtleshades of pain and hatred thatcolor the family interactions areobserved through the eyes of this young girl

In ldquoEvening Gamerdquo an ane-mic spinster plays a game of hwatu (Korean cards) every

night with the ailing father wholives with her A suffocatingsense of stagnation sterility andshapeless doom pervades theirlives as they wait for the wom-anrsquos vanished brother

After the father goes to bedthe woman often sneaks out of the house for a rendezvous witha man But the cold mechanicalsex she has with him at an aban-doned construction site provesto be almost sadistic in naturean exercise in self-hatred ratherthan the escape she seeks

Garden of Childhood

(Yunyeonui tteul)

Including the Dongin Liter-ary prize-winner ldquoA BronzeMirrorrdquo the nine stories in thisvolume explore the desire forescape from dysfunctional real-ty and the fear that accompanies

it as well as the problem of death

Though they all focus on thefemale psyche these stories arenarrated by men or from a maleperspective The narrator of ldquoThe Soul of Windrdquo is a 30-year-old bank employee He is able tofind an amount of satisfaction inhis ordinary uneventful life buthis wife Eun-su is suffocated by their lives together She takesevery opportunity to leave homeand wander about One daywhile hiking alone she is rapedby three men Returning homeshe is confronted by her hus-

band who can no longer endureher frequent absences and asksto separate Moving in with hermother Eun-su learns she is nother motherrsquos biological daugh-ter With this revelation Eun-subegins a long journey into theabyss of her lost memories toreconstruct the truth of her exis-tence

ldquoA Bronze Mirrorrdquo is thestory of an old couple who leada quiet lonely life after the deathof their only son Expecting visi-tors from church the old womanprepares dough for fresh noo-dles she intends to serve The

visit is canceled however andinstead a young waterworksemployee who reminds her of her dead son comes to read thewater meter As a way of pro-longing his stay she offers himnoodles Her kindness andattention make the young manuncomfortable and angers herhusband The old man turns hisattention to a bratty girl playingin the yard Through these mun-dane details the story provides akeen psychological portrait of the death and sorrow that lurk behind the tranquil faccedilade of their lives

The Soul of Wind

(Baramui neog)

오정희 단편소설선 Miłosc zeszłej jesieni I inne opowiadania

옛우물 老井

중국인 거리 Chinatown

유년의 뜰 Der Hof meiner Kindheit

옛우물 金色の鯉の夢

바람의 넋 LrsquoAme du vent

Book Title Year of publication LanguageGenre

2009

2007

2004

2001

1997

1991

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Polish

Chinese

English

German

Japanese

French

Published translations

List of Ohs translated works

Korean Literature

A Literary TalentBorn at a Young AgeSometimes called Korearsquos Virginia Woolf Oh Jung-hee wrote

her first prize-winning story while still in high school

Ohrsquos best stories are powerful portraits of

families strained by suppressed emotions

November 2009 korea 45

O

h Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of the mostaccomplished writers of short fiction in acountry that is justly proud of its accom-

plishments in this literary genre She is one of the fewauthors to have captured both the Yi Sang and theDongin awards mdash Korearsquos two most prestigious priz-es for short fiction mdash and translations of her worksinto Japanese English French and other languageshave won her a small but growing international rep-utation English translations of her works have wonher comparisons with such writers as Americarsquos JoyceCarol Oates Canadarsquos Alice Munro and EnglandrsquosVirginia Woolf

Oh was just out of her teens when she burst ontothe literary scene by winning a competition for aspir-

ing writers sponsored by the JoongAng Ilbo a Seouldaily in 1968 The prize-winning story ldquoThe Toy-shop Womanrdquo concerns a high school girlrsquos descentinto madness punctuated by kleptomania and anobsession with the crippled owner of a toyshop Thatthis highly original debut story was being writtenwhile the author herself was in high school suggested

the arrival of a gifted literary talentOh has since published some four dozen stories

and novellas It is an oeuvre of consistently high qual-ity consisting of provocative densely textured sto-ries many of them infused with a restrained inten-sity that is unsettling sometimes shocking Not until1977 did Oh publish her first collection of short fic-tion River of Fire There followed an especially pro-ductive period in which many of her most memo-rable stories were composed Ohs production sincethe 1990s has been more sporadic but works s uch asThe Old Well (Yet umul 1994) and The Bird reflectthe high standards she set for herself at the very

beginning of her careerOhrsquos command of language is formidable mdash her

vocabulary impressive her word choices deliberateand suggestive Stories such as ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo andldquoMorning Starrdquo reveal a good ear for dialog Flash-backs stream-of-consciousness technique and inte-rior monologues constitute much of Ohrsquos narrativesLong paragraphs juxtaposing images and points of

view of family members past and present are notuncommon

ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo which depicts separate butparallel spiritual journeys by a woman and her losthusband is a striking example This concern with theinterior landscape of the characters is for Oh a meansfor dealing with her characteristic themes of aban-

donment and loneliness Heighteningthe impact of these themes is the authorstypically dispassionate narrative tonewhich in her earlier stories takes theform of a nameless first-person narrator

(every story in River of Fire is told in this manner)These nameless narrators become Everywoman andEveryman (some of her narrators are male) strug-gling in an emotionally parched landscape

Oh has been fascinated with family relationshipsever since her literary debut Her best stories arepowerful yet sensitive portraits of families strained to

the breaking point by suppressed emotions andinvisible external forces In these works Oh pene-trates the surface of seemingly pedestrian lives toreveal nightmarish family constellations warped by divorce insanity abandonment abuse and deathDarkness is prominent in these stories representingamong other things these family nightmares In ldquoTheToyshop Womanrdquo ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo ldquoThe BronzeMirrorrdquo and elsewhere darkness creeps upon thescene like a sinister beast unleashing black memo-ries among the characters

By Bruce Fulton

professor University of British Columbia

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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46 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 47

Autumn is cold water too is cold

The moment my shadow that had been wandering here

and there in a circular cruel room

slowly nibbling leaves sighed

At that moment might the word man have arisen

That remote long-ago today

At the place where that word man went soaring aloft might a sorrowful blunt icicle have been attached

Itrsquos a breast kneaded with sorrow like the wind like a

bow

otherwise surely it could never be so out of breath

Saying itrsquos the sound of a faraway train wonrsquot do

and saying itrsquos the smell of rain will do even less

I can grasp the inner and outer aspects of the word wom-

an

but the word man that nothing seems capable of replac-

ing

is sorrowful and cold so as I try to grasp my wife who

struggles to escape

it seems hot blood will well from my hands

At first sunlight appeared but then eyesrsquo light would also

appear

the breast would appear feelings would appear

The windrsquos habit turning one man into two

ten men into twenty a hundred a thousand

then commits them to the flames

devouring that wind as I look back

making the blood circulate in my tree and branches

is what has made the millennia flow heedlessly past before you

That wind has not yet not yet ended splendidly

From ldquoThe Windrsquos Private Liferdquo by poet Lee Byung-ryul

가을은 차고 물도 차다

둥글고 가혹한 방 여기저기를 떠돌던 내 그림자가

어기적어기적 나뭇잎을 뜯어먹고 한숨을 내쉬었던

순간

그 순간 사내라는 말도 생겼을까

저 먼 옛날 오래전 오늘

사내라는 말이 솟구친 자리에 서럽고 끝이 무딘

고드름은 매달렸을까

슬픔으로 빚은 품이며 바람 같다 활 같다

그러지않고는 이리 숨이 찰 수 있나

먼 기차소리라고 하기도 그렇고

비의 냄새라고 하기엔 더 그렇고

계집이란 말은 안팎이 잡히는데

그 무엇이 대신해줄 것 같지 않은

사내라는 말은 서럽고도 차가워

도망가려 버둥거리는 정처를 붙드는 순간

내 손에 뜨거운 피가 밸 것 같다

처음엔 햇빛이 생겼으나 눈빛이 생겼을 것이고

가슴이 생겼으나 심정이 생겨났을 것이다

한 사내가 두 사내가 되고

열 사내를 스물 백 천의 사내로 번지게 하고 불살

랐던

바람의 습관들

되돌아보면 그 바람을 받아먹고

내 나무에 가지에 피를 돌게 하여무심히 당신 앞을 수천년을 흘렀던 것이다

그 바람이 아직 아직 찬란히 끝나지 않은 것이다

Poetry

Lee Byung-ryul was born in 1967 in a rural area near Jecheon in Chungcheongbuk-do Province and moved with his family as a child to Seoul where he grew upHis poetic career began when he was a named winner of the 1995 annual spring literary competition sponsored by the Hankook Ilbo He is an active member of the poetry group Poetry Power He has published two collections of poems You Are Trying to Head Somewhere in 2003 and The Windrsquos Private Life in 2006 Hewas awarded the 11th Best Poem Award from the monthly Contemporary Poetry in 2006

바람의 사생활

The Windrsquos Private Life

P r o v i d e d b y t h e K o r e a L i t e r a t u r e T r a n s l a t i o n I n s t i t u t e amp

C h a n g b i

46 korea November 2009

of wheat leave a footprint on the corner of the mat andbe on our way The wheat grains clicked against our teethand after the tough husks had steeped in our warm sweetsaliva the kernels would emerge sticking like glue every-where inside our mouths About the time they becamegood and chewy we would reach the railroad

While we waited for the coal train we blew big bubbleswith our wheat gum set up rocks we had gathered fromthe roadbed and threw pebbles at them or hunted fornails we had set on the rails the previous day to makemagnets

Eventually the train would appear and rattle to a stopwith one last wheeze We would scurry between thewheels rake up the coal dust and then hook our armsthrough the gaps in the doors and scoop out some of theegg-shaped briquettes Usually by the time the cartersfrom the coal yard across the tracks had made their dusty appearance we had filled our school-slipper poucheswith coal mdash the bigger and faster children used cement

bags Then we would nestle the coal under our arms andhop over the low wire fence on the harbor side of thetracks

We would push open the door to the snack bar on thepier and swarm to the table in the corner Depending onthe dayrsquos plunder noodle soup wonton steamed bunsfilled with red bean jam or some such thing would bebrought to us And sometimes the coal was exchanged forbaked sweet potatoes picture cards or candy In any eventwe knew that coal was like cash mdash something we couldtrade for anything around the pier mdash and so the childrenin our neighborhood looked like black puppies through-out the year

Some people called our neighborhood Seashore Vil-lage others called it Chinatown The coal dust carried by the north wind all winter long covered the area like ashadow and the sun hung faint in the bla ckened sky look-ing more like the moon

(2)Although we had no direct contact with the Chinese

in the two-story houses on the hill they were the yeast of our infinite imagination and curiosity Smugglers opiumaddicts coolies who squirreled away gold inside every

panel of their ragged quilted clothing mounted banditswho swept over the frozen earth to the beat of their hors-esrsquo hoofs barbarians who sliced up the raw liver of aslaughtered enemy and ate it according to rank outcastebutchers who made wonton out of human flesh peoplewhose turds had frozen upright on the northern Manchu-rian plain before they could pull up their pants mdash this washow we thought of them What was inside the tightly closed shutters of their houses And what lay deep insidetheir minds seldom expressed even after years of friend-ship Was it gold Opium Suspicion

Chinatown

1)

Railroad tracks ran west through the heart of the cityending abruptly near a flour mill at the north end of theharbor When a coal train jerked to a stop there the loco-motive would recoil as if in fear of dropping into the seasending coal dust trickling through chinks in the floorsof the cars

There was no lunch waiting for us at home duringhose winter days short as a deerrsquos tail so we would throw

aside our book bags as soon as school was over and flock past the pier to the flour mill The straw mats that coveredhe south yard of the mill were always strewn with wheat

drying in the sun If the custodian was away from thefront gate we would walk in help ourselves to a handful

The two excerpts below showcase Ohrsquos

formidable use of language

From Chinatown by Oh Jung-hee

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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48 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

V iolinist Kim Min 67 receivedthe ldquoUna Vita per la Musicardquo(ldquoa life of musicrdquo) certificateand medal from Italian Presi-

dent Giorgio Napolitano at the VentidioBasso Theatre becoming the first SouthKorean recipient of the honor The honorsare presented to the musician of the yearselected by the Ascoli Piceno Festivalcommittee whose chairperson GaetanoRinaldi presented the award on behalf of he president

ldquoOf course it is a big honor for me anda vote of confidence in Korearsquos musicworld which is being acknowledged at annternational levelrdquo Kim said ldquoBut I am

most thankful to the Korean ChamberOrchestra members as they made it pos-sible for all of us to be here in this honoredplacerdquo

Kim was referring to his 30 years of raveling and playing through excitement

and anxiety together with the KoreanChamber Orchestra which has held morehan 700 performances in countries across

Asia North America and Europe Oneunforgettable performance came on April3 on Sorok-do Island a former Koreaneper colony where many victims of the

debilitating illness still live

ldquoThe islandrsquos first classical music orga-nization was founded recently 100 yearsafter the town was founded and our visitbrought both [groups] to tearsrdquo Kim saidThe connection and passionate reactionKim felt from the island dwellers had a bigmpact on his music he said

ldquoWith the Sorok-do Island perfor-mance I was assured that the power of sharing can bring everlasting inspirationand encouragement to everyone in any hardship and that was what I had to do Iwill keep communicating with everyone

Italy Honors Devoted Violinist andConcert Master for his lsquoLife of Musicrsquo

equally and try to open their hearts todeliver the joy of life through my musicmy violinrdquo

For Kim who described his violin asmore important to him than anythingelse ldquoA Life of Musicrdquo seems a suitablelabel But it wasnrsquot always that way

ldquoI have not come from a straight roadI have taken the other path wanderingaround I was interested in s o many differ-ent fields like painting photography andowning a business so there were timesthat I had doubts in my music life as wellas financial obstacles that kept me away from the violinrdquo

On 1965 Kim was planning to study abroad after his college graduation Unfor-

tunately his family went bankrupt andKim had to sell his violin and run a smallcoffeehouse for a year In spite of thesehard times that year Kim was away fromthe music world was when he realized des-perately that music meant everything tohim

ldquoOnce I realized that playing musicwas my way I battled to keep at it withoutstoppingrdquo says Kim ldquoAlthough I did nothave enough resources I was just happy toplay the violin againrdquo

Four years later Kim moved to Ger-

It was only when his family went bankrupt that Kimrealized that music was his life

November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

P r o v i d e d b y K i m

m i n

Kim Min let receives the ldquoA Lie o Musicrdquo

certifcate rom the Ascoli Piceno Festival

Committee

many on a DAAD scholarship and per-formed while he studied In 1979 hereturned to Korea and was appointed con-certmaster of the Korean PhilharmonicOrchestra and the KBS Symphony Orches-tra He also took over leadership of theKorean Chamber Orchestra and wasappointed to the faculty of Seoul NationalUniversity as a violin professor

In his capacity as music director andconcertmaster Kim led the Korean Cham-ber Orchestra to become one of the coun-tryrsquos most prominent music groups bring-ing them world attention with successfulinternational tours

In 2010 the Korean Chamber Orches-tra will celebrate its 45th anniversary mdashand it will go on its 100th internationaltour In this meaningful year Kim said hehopes to develop a uniquely Korean clas-sical music series by finding and support-ing talented composers with a distinctivelocal sound while broadening his orches-trarsquos repertory building a better recordingsystem and of course going on globaltours

Kim said he believes Korean society has improved greatly and its music has tochange accordingly ldquoThe music industry cannot have any inequality or discrimina-

tion against anyone It has to grow withbalance between the musicians the audi-ence and the culture itselfrdquo Kim notesldquoSociety needs to take more responsibility to nurture its children with a systematicarts education that is open to everyonerdquo

Kim had four requests for Korearsquosfuture musicians First be patient secondmaster a piece of music perfectly once youstart on it third listen to a variety of musi-cal selections and four always think aboutyour future and once you learn from apast mistake let it go By Susan Yoon

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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50 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 51

Sports

U-20 Team Hits QuarterfinalsBut Canrsquot Top African Champs

They may have come up one game short of tying theirall-time record but they had an impressive run none-theless

Before Korearsquos explosive soar to the final four of the2002 World Cup the standard of excellence was set by the squadat the 1983 U-20 World Cup in Mexico Clad in red the Koreanteam made it to the semifinals before bowing out to Brazil Thefeisty play of the young squad earned it the nickname ldquoRed Dev-ilsrdquo which has stuck through the years being adopted by theofficial support group of the national team

Heading into the 2009 U-20 World Cup in Eg ypt many werehoping for a repeat of that magical year by 2002 World Cup team

captain Hong Myung-bo But the more realistic goal turned outto be the round of 16 Hong had never managed a team Mean-while the teamrsquos biggest star FC Seoulrsquos Ki Sung-yeung couldnrsquot

join due to obligations to the senior team Considering Ki recent-ly signed a three-year deal with the Scottish powerhouse CelticFC it was a loss for Korea

ldquoMy players showed a lot of mental toughness and adaptedto changes quickly Despite lacking recognizable names on ourroster our players came together and tried their best until the

very end They deserve applause for their effortrdquo said Koreanmanager Hong Myung-bo

Placed in what was dubbed the ldquogroup of deathrdquo by manyKorea had to face Germany Cameroon and the US Led by

Hong the U-20 squad started the tourney without much fanfarelosing their first game to Cameroon 2-0 But Hong known forhis stoic demeanor made some lineup changes for the secondgame One was the versatile Yonsei University freshman KimMin-woo who listed at 172 centimeters (5 feet 6 inches) was theshortest player on the squad and was left off the starting roster inthe first game

Korea was able to tie Germany 1-1 in their second game withKim scoring a nifty equalizer in the second half after managingto get past three German defenders Facing a must-win situationKorea dominated the Americans to a 3-1 win to advance to theround of 16 Hong and the boys then faced a strong Paraguay

team which had given up only one goal in the group phase Kimonce again delivered big and carried the team to a 3-1 victoryKim assisted on Hongik Universityrsquos Kim Bo-kyungrsquos openinggoal and then went on to score two of his own to help Koreaadvance to the quarterfinals at the U-20 World Cup for the firsttime since the joint inter-Korean team in Portugal in 1991 ButKorea quickly succumbed to African champions Ghana 3-2

ldquoOur players got a chance to play in an international tourna-ment and although it wasnrsquot perfect the results reflect the playerrsquosefforts Our players put forth 100 percent effort However they need to try harder to improve their game They need to put intwice the work of other playersrdquo said Hong in a postgame inter-

view following the game against Ghana By Jason Kim

[ Y O N H A P ]

Though the Korean team played hard it was unable to beat Ghana to make it past the quarterfnals at the U-20 World Cup in Egypt

C

hoo Shin-soorsquos achievementcan be summed up in threenumbers 300 20 20

The Korean batter forhe Cleveland Indians has become the

first Asian in Major League Baseball tohit 20 home runs make 20 steals and hita 300 batting average in a single seasonPlaying in his first full season in hisMajor League career Choo hit 20 homeruns and made 21 steals to become theonly player in the American League topass 3002020

With a sizeable number of hittersrecording over 40 home runs in a sea-on recording 20-20 might not seemike much to some However only 11

other players achieved the feat this yearand in the history of the Indians datingback to 1901 Choo is only the eighth

The left-handed 27-year-old is alsothe first Asian Some of the best Asianpositional players in the MLB includingIchiro Suzuki of the Seattle MarinersHideki Matsui of the New York Yankeesand Kosuke Fukudome of the ChicagoCubs failed to make it to the magicnumbers Ichiro came closest in 2005hitting 15 homers and recording 33steals and while Matsui has regularly hitover 20 home runs he lacks runningspeed and his single season best stealstotal is only four

With 21 stolen bases Choo was at 19

home runs when he knocked one out of Fenway Park on Oct 4 over BostonrsquosldquoGreen Monsterrdquo Choorsquos towering two-run homer in the top of the seventhinning smashed a 138-kilometer-per-hour (86-mile-per-hour) outside fast-ball from Paul Byrd of the Red Sox

ldquoAs I got closer to reaching 20 homeruns I became fixated on reaching thegoal and focused on pulling the ball My batting coach advised me to try to hittowards the opposite field and it was ahuge helprdquo said Choo in a post-gameinterview

It was the Indiansrsquo second-to-lastgame of the season The right fielderhad hit his 19th home run of the seasonfive days earlier on Sept 29 against theChicago White Sox In reaching the20-20 mark in his first season as a start-er Choo also finished with 86 RBIAppearing in the third and cleanup spotin the Cleveland batting order duringthe season Choo topped the team inhome runs stolen bases and RBI

The Busan native signed with theSeattle Mariners after leading Korea to atitle and earning the Most ValuablePlayer and Best Pitcher awards at the2000 World Junior Baseball Champion-ship in Edmonton Canada He was con-

verted to an outfielder and although hemade his MLB debut on April 21 2005he spent much of the 2005 and 2006 sea-son in the minor leagues until beingtraded to the Indians along with ShawnNottingham for first baseman BenBroussard on July 26 2006

Choo showed flashes of his currentself in 2007 but underwent Tommy John surgery on his elbow in Septemberof 2007 After missing a chunk of the2008 season Choo had a hot Septemberin which he hit 400 five home runs and24 RBI to earn the American LeaguePlayer of the Month award and finishthe season with a 309 14 home runsand 66 RBI

Choo was rewarded with a one-yearcontract in the off-season and it isexpected the Indians will try to lock upthe right fielder with a lengthy andlucrative deal By Jason Kim

Out of the ParkTimes Twenty Choo is the first Asian in the MLB to reach 20home runs 20 steals and a 300 average

Choo Shin-soo hit his 20th home run o the season on Oct 4 o Paul Byrd o the Red Sox

[ A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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Korea through the Len

Above Joseonrsquos Sage King mdash A new

bronze statue of King Sejong the Great

(1397-1450) was dedicated on Oct 9 at

Gwanghwamun Plaza central Seoul incelebration of the 563rd anniversary of the

creation of Hangeul the Korean alphabet

King Sejong the Great is one of Korearsquos most

respected ancient rulers credited with over-

seeing the invention of the alphabet

Above right Panopticon mdash Seoul City

has selected Millennium Eye a work by three

local artists as winner of a competition to

create a model to represent the Digital MediaCity a media cluster under development in

the western part of the capital

Right Colossal Sea Link mdash The bridge

linking Songdo to the Incheon InternationalAirport was completed and opened to the

public on Oct 16 Incheon Bridge is 21 kilo-

meters long (13 miles) making it the worldrsquos

seventh-longest and the longest in Korea

with a main span of 800 meters It was called

one of the ldquo10 Wonders of the ConstructionWorldrdquo by Construction News and ldquoDeal of

the Yearrdquo by Euromoney magazine [ N E W S I S ]

ClickKorea

ht First ladyrsquos own

oking show mdash First Lady

m Yoon-ok left the wifePresident Lee Myung-

promotes the healthy

alities of hansik (Korean

sine) in an interview with

N anchor Kristie Lu Stoutangchunje in Cheong

Dae on Oct 16th Kim

leading proponent of

globalization of Korean

sine

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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54 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 55

The Majesty of Autumn in the Waving Pampas Grass

Pampas grass in Mindung-

an in southern Jeongseon-

gunGangwon-do Province waves

and crackles in the wind

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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56 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 57

In these late days of fall tall pam-pas grass fills the mountains toreplace the autumn leaves to thenorth while the band of red and

yellow trees inches south transformingthe southern hills into splashes of beau-tiful color

Meanwhile under the crisp clearsky the pampas grass shines and swaysto the music of the wind like naturersquosorchestra playing a symphony

Mount Mindungsan (1120 meters3675 feet) in Jeongseon-gun Gang-won-do Province and Mount Myeong-seongsan (992 meters) in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province are two popularsites to visit in the autumn for their mag-nificent pampas grass

Mount MindungsanThere are two mountains named

Mindungsan in Korea One is in south-ern Jeongseon-gun Gangwon-do Prov-ince and the other is in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province The name liter-ally means ldquobald mountainrdquo and it suits

these peaks well since theyrsquore complete-ly bare with no tree in sight The crownof Mount Mindungsan in Jeongseon-gun even has what could be called aldquobald spotrdquo ringed by brown ldquohairrdquo thatwaves and crackles in the wind mdash acircle of pampas grass

The end of October to early Novem-ber is the best time to climb MountMindungsan but a hike to the peak dur-ing snow season can also be very reward-

brisk walk along the northern ridgelinetoward Samnaeyaksu Spring Fromthere take the left-hand path into theforest When you are done with theclimb you should arrive at Byeoleogok Station The entire journey takes aboutsix hours though the trip down toByeoleogok Station could be a bit chal-lenging for beginners The local PampasGrass Festival continues throughout themonth until Nov 1

What to enjoy - Four-wheel rail-bikes run on 72 kilometers of the now-abandoned Jeongseon line tracks atspeeds of up to 30 kilometers per hourWeekend rides are available by onlinereservation only (wwwktx21com) Thefee is 18000 won ($16) for two or 26000won for a group of four Other sites to

visit include Kangwon Land (1588-7789) a leisure center built to revive theold mining town The facility includes acasino hotel golf course the High 1 skislopes and a theme park

One local specialty is gondeure na-mulbap (rice with parboiled herbs and

vegetables) once distributed to relievefamine First the herbs and vegetablesare cooked with the rice then perilla oiland seasoned soy sauce are added beforethe dish is served Though slightly bitter

the rice is great for c utting through thegrease urban climbers are used to Localestablishments serving the dish includeGukhwang (033-563-9967) Daraed-deul (033-563-5840) and DongbakgolSikdang (033-563-2211)

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup isanother local favorite The local nativescall the dish ldquonose ridge hitterrdquo becausethe noodles are very elastic and some-times spring up and hits the diner in the

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup boiled with

anchovies pumpkin and potato in soybean

paste is a specialty of the Mindungsan area

ing The climb is not too difficult start-ing off at 600 meters above sea levelwith a train ride available for families

Mindungsanrsquos tanned bald head is visible to the far north from JeungsanStation in Gangwon-do Province and a15-kilometer walk along Dongnam-

cheon Stream takes you to the trailheadCross Mureunggyo Bridge to the rightand walk parallel to the tracks for about10 minutes and you will soon find your-self standing under the railway Walk another 50 minutes and you will reacha trail leading into the forest Forty moreminutes and yoursquore at the peak knownas Duuibong and famous for its views of royal azalea fields

The climb down the mountain is a

nose after a particularly enthusiasticslurp The soup is boiled with anchoviescabbage pumpkin and potato in soy-bean paste Donggwang Sikdang (033-563-3100) near Jeongseon Station isfamous for this dish

Mount MyeongseongsanMyeongseongsan is a mountain

with historic ghosts Near Seoul thiswas the location of the last stand of Gung Ye (901-918) the ruler of a short-lived Korean kingdom who died whilefighting to protect his state from crum-bling Eventually he became a captive of the founder of the Goryeo Dynastywhich ruled Korea from the 10th to 14thcenturies

Born as a member of the Silla royalfamily Gung Ye made himself a king in901 and named his state Later Gogu-ryeo But Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo tracked him to this mountainafter he lost a major battle Legend has it

ldquoMindungsanrdquo literally

means ldquobald mountainrdquo

but this is no Mussorgsky

nightmare mdash the pampas

grass provides a tranquil

escape from urban life

Hikers walk along a path near Mount Mind-

ungsan in late autumn surrounded by tall

pampas grass

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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58 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 59

Korearsquos Taste Masters

November 2009 korea 59

Join Top Chef at HislsquoZen Hideawayrsquo

Walkerhillrsquos Hans-Werner Vogt values

simple tastes passionate cooking

Cooking isnrsquot all that difficult according toHans-Werner Vogt the executive chef atthe Sheraton Grande Walkerhill in east-ern Seoul

All you need are good ingredients some simpleequipment and the desire to cook for those youlove

Vogtrsquos philosophy as chef coincides with his spe-cialty which is always based on fresh ingredients andtasty food such as regional dishes from Europe andsimple but tasty Asian food

This is Vogtrsquos second time in Korea He workedas an area executive chef at the Westin Chosun Hotelfrom 1997 to 2004 and hersquos been executive chef at theWalkerhill since 2006

ldquoI came to Korea a second time because I like ithererdquo he says ldquoI like the people and many of its tradi-tions as well as the four seasonsrdquo

A plate of Mandarin chicken salad at Zen Hideaway an Asian

dining and wine bar located in three different places in Seoul The

restaurant has introduced new pizza and pasta menus as well in-

cluding the garlic salad pizza and the zen seafood cream pasta

that the sound of Gung Ye lamenting hisdefeat was heard across the mountain

There is a natural cave at MountMyeongseongsan where Gung Ye andhis 200 remaining men are believed tohave hid while f leeing from Wang Geonrsquosarmy People call this Gung Ye Cave

Myeongseongsan is also calledWeeping Mountain because PrinceMa Ui of the Silla royal family also vis-ited it after his kingdom lay in ruinsLegends say that people heard themountain itself weeping when theprince arrived

There is only a little pampas grasshere but the view of Sanjeong Lakefrom the mountaintop is fabulousattracting scores of climbers duringweekends

The trail begins at the Sangdongparking lot After a 10-minute walk along a gravel field the trail leads toBiseon Falls Here the real hiking startsSome 30 minutes into the valley sitsDeungryong Falls named after a leg-end that says a dragon appeared out of thick fog and flew up into the sky hereThe beauty of this waterfall is oftencompared with the famous Peach Fallsat Mount Seoraksan

There is one morereason He enjoys themany fine restaurants intown especially ZenHideaway an Asian din-ing and wine bar in Sinsa-dong southern Seoul

ldquoWhenever I take my friends to Zen Hideaway theyrsquore surprised to seesuch a tranquil dining place inthe busy streets of Seoulrdquo he says ldquoItrsquos Seoulrsquos secret sanc-tuaryrdquo

The ethnic interior design gives him a feeling of com-fort and relaxation and he likes the artificial p ond out-side the restaurantrsquos garden surrounded by tropical treesand plants

The menu includes a range of Asian dishes frompumpkin croquet (10000 won $724) and salmon veg-etable roll (16000 won) to spicy chicken and mushroomsalad (19000 won) to tuna garlic steak (24000 won)

There are branches of Zen Hideaway in Sinsa-dongMyeong-dong in central Seoul and near Hongik Univer-sity northern Seoul

To visit the Sinsa-dong branch go to Sinsa Stationline No 3 exit 1 For reservat ions call (02) 541-1461

By Lee Eun-joo

Try taking the trail to the right of the falls for a gentler slope Twenty minutes up you will reach the pampasgrass best seen as the sun pours downon it in the high afternoon

For a nice view of Sanjeong Lakeclimb another 20 minutes to Samgak-bong Peak then start your descent Theentire journey is 65 kilometers andtakes about 3 hours

Mount Myeongseongsan is just twohours away from Seoul making it theperfect site for a family climb

What to enjoy - A theme park nearSanjeong Lake boasts a pirate shipamusement ride and bumper carsalong with other rides

Also nearby is Jainsa Templefounded by Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo under his pen name It burneddown in a forest fire but was restored in1227 It was destroyed again during theKorean War in 1950 Todayrsquos buildingsdate from 1964

About an hourrsquos car ride from thetemple is the Hantangang River Sun-dam Valley and Sambuyeon Falls TheSanjeong Lake Hanwha Condominium(031-534-5500) there offers spa bathsfor 8000 won and a 30-minute tradi-tional Chinese foot massage for 30000won

Galbi marinated barbecued ribs isa Korean delicacy and about 30 min-utes from Sanjeong Lake the village of Yidong-myeon in Pocheon-gun ispacked full of about 60 restaurantsserving the sumptuous dish concen-trated around the streets leading fromJangam-ni and the Baekun Valley

One of the most popular eateries iscalled Songsine Galbi (031-535-4872)

meaning simply ldquoSong family galbirdquoThanks to its location nearHeungryongsa Temple on MountBaekunsan itrsquos usually full of hikers

The place is 30 years old and startedoff as a small studio The marinatedsauce is all natural Acorn-starch jellynon-spicy kimchi and assorted vegeta-bles are served together with the bar-beque One serving costs 24000 wonSongsine Galbi also serves cold noodlesin chopped pickled radishes for 3000won By Kim Sei-jun

The view of Sanjeong

Lake from the peak is so

breathtaking itrsquos hard to

believe itrsquos just two hours

to Seoul

Clockwise Sambuyeon Falls is located near

Myeongseongsan also known as ldquoweeping

mountainrdquo The village of Yidong-myeon

n Pocheon near Myeongseongsan is well

known for its delicious galbi barbequed ribs

and makgeolli traditional Korean liquor

Hans-Werner VogtExecutive ChefSheraton Grande Walkerhill

[JoongAng Ilbo]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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60 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 61

Travel

With 2010 just two months away Korearsquos tour-ism officials are scrambling to prepare forthe ldquoVisit Koreardquo campaign

In fact the Ministry of Culture Sportsand Tourism has declared the period from 2010 to 2012 asldquoVisit Koreardquo years vowing to put the country once and forall on the global tourism map

Just last month that ambitious campaign got a signifi-cant boost from a prestigious source At the 18th UnitedNations World Tourism Organization General Assemblymeeting held in Astana Kazakhstan in early OctoberKorea was named the next host of the UNWTO confer-ence

The UNWTO serves as the forum within the UN fortourism policy issues and sharing travel know-how It has154 member states and Korea has been a member since1975

ldquo[Hosting the assembly] will give Korea the momen-tum to develop into a tourism power house As the meetingwill take place during our Visit Korea campaign I think we can expect some synergyrdquo said Vice Minister Shin Jae-min who attended the meeting in Astana last month

The next UNWTO assembly is slated for 2011 As theworldrsquos largest international conference on tourism theassembly is attended by the UNWTO secretary generalthe culture ministers of the the member nations and tour-ism experts At least 1500 guests including governmentofficials experts and journalists are expected to gather forthe 2011 event which is expected to bring some 15 billionwon ($13 million) in economic benefits according to theCulture Ministry

It will be the first time Korea has hosted the meetingon its own after serving as a co-host with Japan in 2001

The venue and exact timing has yet to be decided ButKorean officials show little concern about Korearsquos readi-ness to host such a huge event

ldquoKorea has diverse experience hosting large-scale glob-al meetings and conferences Korean cities like SeoulBusan and Jeju have the capabilities to host the assembly even right nowrdquo Shin told reporters

In the meantime Korearsquos tourism officials have highhopes for the upcoming 2010-2012 Visit Korea cam-paign

Incentives for foreign travelers who visit during thecampaign and special marketing events are among theways Korean officials will use to hit their target mdash 10 mil-lion foreign tourists by 2012

The sector has been struggling this year hit by theeconomic crisis and the Influenza A (H1N1) virus In factthe UNWTO expects to finish the year with the worldindustry contracting by 5 percent

But at the assembly last month UNWTO Secretary General Taleb Rifai predicted that business would see amodest uptick in 2010

Korearsquos overseas marketing promotions in fact beganat last monthsrsquo UNWTO general assembly in Kazakhstan

with ldquoKorea Nightrdquo on Oct 6 where representatives gaveindustry leaders a glimpse of what Korea has to offer totourists

Officials played videos promoting Korean tourism andgave a showcase on Nanta the famous nonverbal perfor-

mance mixing traditional samulnori percussion withmodern musical forms among others

ldquoWe choseNantabecause it shows a good mix of some-thing traditional and something modern which in a way represents Korea nowrdquo said Kwon Do-yeon at the CultureMinistry

At the reception delegates were fed Korean food suchas kimchi bulgogi marinated beef and seaweed-wrapped gimbap rice rolls Globali zing Korean food is one of the key elements in Korearsquos tourism initiatives

In May the Korean government set up a Korean foodglobalization committee aimed at devising ways to pro-mote Korean food abroad By Kim Hyung-eun

Top the United Nations World Tourism Organization General Assembly

serves as the forum for tourism policy issues and sharing travel know-

how within the UN Above the Korean Ministry of Culture Sports and

Tourism has selected the period from 2010 to 2012 for its ldquoVisit Koreardquo

campaign Here First Lady Kim Yoon-ok third from left poses with

actor Bae Yong-joon fourth from left and Minister Yu In-chon second

from right after the announcement of the campaign

Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept SecretConference will bring leaders in world travel here in 2011

at the peak of incentives and programs to lure foreign visitors

The Nanta show now an

internationally-known tourist

attraction blends traditional

Korean culture with modern

showmanship

[ Y O N H A P ]

[ N E W S I S ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 63

People

62 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 63

People

Korean Design Makes aSplash in London

Cell phones and cars arenrsquot the only Koreandesigns getting attention on the globalmarket

That was the message at the LondonDesign Festival last month attended by young Koreanswith cutting-edge mind-warping work such as a lampmade to look like a porcelain tea set

One of the events at the festival 100 Design Lon-don is recognized as one of the three major designexhibitions in the world and is held at Earls CourtAnother Designersblock displays more experimentaldesigns

A total of 11 Korean companies and 14 designersincluding eight to receive support from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy participated in 100 DesignLondon this year The London design exhibition isknown for its tough reviews of its applicants

At 100 Design London Lee Seon-gyong KimEun-young and Cha Il Gu were all on the shortlist forthe Most Promising Talent award from Blueprint Mag-azine an influential London design magazine The

judges were Vicky Richardson editor of Blueprint andGareth Williams a senior tutor at the Royal College of Art

Cha ended up winning the award for his simpleand elegant radio Appearing somewhat like a com-puter mouse it had only two controls volume andtuning Cha was also selected as a ldquoNext GenerationDesign Leaderrdquo by the Korea Institute of Design Pro-

motionIn recognition of these awards Charsquos products will

be displayed at the main booth for free during nextyearrsquos exhibition

ldquoMy work has been given a huge promotionalboost as it has been introduced in Blueprint magazineand the Sunday Timesrdquo Cha said

ldquoAnd since it cost s more than 5 million won [$4300 ]to rent an exhibition booth Irsquom really glad Irsquoll have abooth in a nice location [for free]rdquo

There was even a Korean designer invited by theevent organizers Chung Myeong-yong a furnituredesigner working in Milan Italy said that he hadnrsquot

planned to participate in the design fairthis year

ldquoBut the judges who were at MilanDesignersblock asked me to join the fes-tival in London [as well]rdquo Chung said

Some of the Korean products exhib-ited during 100 Design London soldquickly

Kim Hyun-been also chosen as aNext Generation Design Leader by theKorea Institute of Design Promotion forher ldquoDrinKliprdquo cup holder was able tosell all 200 of the products she broughton the first day of the festival

Lee Seung-ho who works in Fin-land sold over 1000 of his aboutBlank notebooks lined in white so that the

P r o v i d e d b y d e s i g n e r A n o t h e r C e r a m i c

Kim Eun-young

Kim Hyun-been

Companies and individuals winpraise for their unique productsat 100 DesignLondon part of the LondonDesign Festival

lines do not scan or photocopyldquoA British hotel said they wanted to order the note-

book as presents for their VIP guestsrdquo Lee saidProducts from Korean design studios and compa-

nies are also gaining wider popularity The company Another Ceramic drew a huge crowd with its standinglamps made of porcelain Saturn Bath also receivedhigh praise from other designers for its exquisite TVTub a bathtub with a television attached on the end

ldquoA foreigner told me that his preconception of Korea as a country that only copies other peoplersquosdesigns had been brokenrdquo said Lee Gyu-seon who iscurrently studying textiles at the British Royal Acade-my of Arts

ldquoIrsquom really glad that Korean designers are partici-pating more than they did a year ago and their abilitiesare being recognizedrdquo By Lee Ho-jeong

Kim Eun-youngrsquos lamp is top let and Kim Hyun-beenrsquos DrinKlip above let Other ceramic accessories at the estival are pictured above center

and right

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

E

very Sunday 22-year-old uni- versity student Dang NgocThanh heads to Ansan Gyeo-

nggi-do Province to teachadults mdash some over twice his age

Thanh came to Korea four years agofrom Vietnam But his ties to Korea gofurther back to his childhood ldquoMy father has been in and out of Korea since was a little boy striking up business

deals involving Korean companiesrdquo saysThanh in almost perfect Korean Hisfather who works for an investmentconsulting firm in Vietnam is also flu-ent in Korean

Thanhrsquos sister now attends Yonsei

Universityrsquos Korean Language Institutethe same place Dang Ngoc started hisKorean language learning a few years

agoThanh now attends Hanyang Uni-

versity as a junior majoring in businessadministration but once every weekthe student becomes a teacher at theAnsan Migrant Community ServiceCenter ldquoI first started my relationshipwith the Ansan Migrant Community Service Center last year in May when Itaught Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea how to pass the inter-national driverrsquos license exam Especial-ly for workers passing this test was cru-

cialrdquo he saidThanh was introduced to the job

through the language interpreting cen-

ter at Hanyang University After his classlast year won rave reviews Thanh wenton to teach Korean there starting April5 He now meets with a class of around15 to 18 Vietnamese immigrants every Sunday for three hours starting at 10am The young professor says that whenhe teaches the class he tries to remem-ber the challenges that he faced when hefirst started learning Korean Every week he prepares his own instructionalmaterial on about 20 pages of A4-sizedpaper

ldquo[Thanh] is always extremely hard-working and enthusiastic toward hisstudents I am very thankful that he is apart of our program I think he pos-sesses a strong will to look after peoplefrom his native countryrdquo says Lee Mi-ryeong public relations head at the cen-ter

Even though the commute to Ansantakes him around two hours by trainThanh has never missed a class ldquoEvenduring exam time I went to Ansan toteach because all my students were wait-ing for me How can a teacher not goAlthough I have to sacrifice a weekendday every week when I see that the Viet-namese workers and immigrants I teachhave improved on their Korean lan-guage skills it all feels worth itrdquo Thanhsays

ldquoEvery language has its own charac-teristics but I find the Korean languageone of the most fascinating Take theword lsquomaeumrsquo [Korean for heart] Youcan use that word in so many differentways and depending on how you usethe word sentences become totally dif-ferent in meaningrdquo

Thanh points out that ldquomaeumrdquo canmean relief determination or love by simply pairing it with different verbsldquoIn Vietnam we also use Chinese char-acters but the pronunciation and gram-mar are rather tricky Thatrsquos why I makemy own instructional materials so that

my Vietnamese students can differenti-ate between Korean and Vietnamese ina clearer wayrdquo

One of Thanhrsquos proudest momentscame in July when one of his Vietnam-ese students at the center a 31-year-oldfactory worker at Ansan went back toVietnam to take a job at a Korean com-pany there mdash thanks to his Korean lan-guage skills Thanh says reading thethank you e-mail from him brought himgreat satisfaction

Even though the Korean Wave has

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Every Sunday or three hours Dang Ngoc Thanh 22 teaches the Korean language to Viet-

namese migrant workers in Ansan Gyeonggi-do Province

brought Korean culture closer to Vietnam and otherAsian countries for Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea it is a difficult task to learn the lan-guage from scratch

ldquoPopularizing the Korean language will really helpKorearsquos efforts to globalizerdquo Thanh says ldquoMany peoplefrom all over the world want to come to Korea How-ever Korea is not too English-friendly even thoughthere are a lot of foreigners here To work or live herelearning Korean is essential because communicationthrough English is difficultrdquo

Particularly for workers Thanh says it is hard tocommunicate and carry out everyday activities inplaces like hospitals insurance companies and banks

Though he is majoring in business Thanh says hewould like to continue his language studies as well Thestudent-teacher is also considering going to graduateschool and getting into the financial sector But fornow hersquos devoting himself to his studies mdash and of course to his students By Cho Jae-eun

The Gift of CommunicationIt takes Thanhtwo hours to reach Ansan to teach but he says the successof his students isall the thanks he

needs

Dang Ngoc Thanh attended the Korean

Language Institute at Yonsei University in

Seoul and is now completely fuent in the

Korean language

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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8 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 19

Diplomacy

President Lee Myung-bak and frst lady Kim Yoon-ok right enjoy teatime at the Sangchunjae

(Spring House) in the Cheong Wa Dae compound in Seoul Oct 9 with visiting Japanese Prime

Minister Yukio Hatoyama and his wie Miyuki Hatoyama let

[ K P P A ]

[ Y O N H A P ]

A triangle o tables each representing one o the three sides is the setting or the trilateral summit between Korea Japan and China inBeijing Oct 10 The next trilateral summit will be held in Korea next year

Wen was in Pyongyang from Oct 4 to6 for talks with Kim in the first visit by aChinese premier to North Korea in 18years He reportedly spent 10 hours withKim and the longest conversation lastedfour hours

Chinarsquos Xinhua News Agency report-ed last week that Kim Jong-il had informed

Wen that North Korea was ldquowilling toattend multilateral talks including the six-party talksrdquo depending on the progress inanticipated discussions with the UnitedStates

The first freestanding summit betweenhe Northeast Asian neighbors was heldast December in Fukuoka Japan whilehe first-ever three-way talks between the

nations were held in 1999 on the sidelinesof an ASEAN summit

ldquoWe will make joint efforts with otherparties for an early resumption of the six-party talks so as to safeguard peace andstability in Northeast Asia and thereby build an Asia of peace harmony opennessand prosperityrdquo the statement read

Lee said at the joint press conferenceldquoNow is a good time for North Korea togive up its nuclear ambitions and therewill be good results if we can offer a pro-posal for a one-step solution of the nuclear

issue and conditions for such a dealrdquo NorthKorea walked away from the talks aimedat ending its nuclear ambitions last Decem-ber and said in April that the six-nationtalks between the two Koreas ChinaJapan the United States and Russia wereno longer viable

The three leaders whose countries

accounted for 16 percent of the gross worldproduct last year vowed at the summit topursue the ldquogrand bargainrdquo proposal thatLee made in the United States in Septem-ber Under the plan North Korea woulddismantle the key parts of its nuclear armsprogram in exchange for security assur-ances and aid the end of sanctions andtension sparked by the nuclear test inMay

ldquoImpending issues [for Japan] not only include North Korearsquos nuclear weaponsand missiles but also the abduction [of Japanese by the North]rdquo said Hatoyamawho took office last month ldquoJapan intendsto resolve those issues comprehensivelyand this is certainly related to Leersquos grandbargainrdquo

The leaders also pledged to respond toother global issues ldquoWe will strengthencommunication and consultation onregional and international affairs such as

climate change financial risks energy security public health natural disastersterrorism arms control disarmament andnon-proliferation and UN reformrdquo theirstatement read

They also promised to help enact anew climate change accord in Decemberin Copenhagen to replace the Kyoto Pro-tocol Hatoyama has set climate change asa focus of his administration vowing to cutJapanrsquos carbon emissions by 25 percentfrom 1990 levels by 2020 The three also

vowed to cooperate for the success of thefifth G-20 summit to be hosted by Koreain November 2010

According to a key official at CheongWa Dae the three leaders agreed that thecountries may start discussing lower barri-ers to trade through a tri lateral trade pactldquoalthough the three countries have a differ-ent stance on an FTArdquo

China is Korearsquos No 1 trading partnerwith Korea Chinarsquos third-largest tradepartner Korea and Japan have already begun negotiations for a bilateral FTAthough they have been stalled sinceNovember 2004 Before then six rounds of talks had taken place

On the sidelines of the bilateral talksbetween Lee and Wen the neighboringnations also signed an agreement on eco-nomic cooperation that calls for doublingtheir annual bilateral trade to $300 billionby 2015

The next trilateral summit will be heldin Korea next year The fourth foreign

ministersrsquo meeting in Korea the sixth min-isterial meeting in China and the fourthfriendly youth exchange meeting in Chinaare also scheduled for next year

Ahead of the summit in Beijing how-ever Japanese Prime Minister YukioHatoyama visited Seoul on Oct 9 and metwith President Lee forming a united frontto pressure North Korea to return to thesix-party talks and discussing measures toimprove bilateral relations

The visit by Japanrsquos new prime ministeris significant because he chose Korea as hisfirst overseas travel destination for a bilat-eral summit ldquoThis means the Hatoyamaadministration attaches great importanceto Korea-Japan tiesrdquo a statement issued by Cheong Wa Dae read

Lee and Hatoyama had met in Koreain June when Hatoyama was leader of theJapanese opposition Democratic Party butnot yet prime minister On Sept 23 thetwo also held a bilateral summit in NewYork on the sidelines of the United NationsGeneral Assembly

Following their summit in Seoul Leeand Hatoyama held a joint press confer-ence and made public their strengthenedcooperation in resolving the North Koreanuclear crisis promoting a one-step solu-tion to end the pattern of rewarding thecommunist regime for bad behavior

ldquoWe agreed that a fundamental changein North Korearsquos attitude is crucial toresolve the nuclear crisisrdquo Lee said ldquoTofacilitate the change we agreed to imple-ment the UN Security Council resolutionwhile leaving the door for dialogue openand continuing diplomatic efforts to per-suade the North to return to the six-nationtalksrdquo

Lee also said he and Hatoyama agreedto consult closely with China Russia and

the United States to advance his ldquograndbargainrdquo proposal

Hatoyama backed Leersquos proposal ldquoIthink the presidentrsquos grand bargain plan isprecise and properrdquo the Japanese leadersaid ldquoThe idea is that we need to grasp theNorth Korea issues comprehensivelyincluding nuclear and missile develop-ment and no economic cooperationshould be provided unless the Northrsquos will-ingness to change is seenrdquo

Hatoyama said North Korearsquos pastabductions of Japanese civilians must be

addressed as part of the package deal andhe appreciated Leersquos support for includingthe issue in his comprehensive packagesolution

Japanrsquos new leader also emphasizedonce again his governmentrsquos willingness toface up to the nationrsquos military pastHatoyama took the office on Sept 16 andexpectations have been high in Korea thatthe two countries will move beyond theirtroubled past under his liberal leadership

ldquoIt is important that each and every person in the government and the peopleof Japan understand the Murayama state-mentrdquo Hatoyama said at the press confer-ence ldquoThis is a matter where emotions caneasily prevail It will take some time to seek the understanding of the Japanese and Ihope Koreans can also understand such asituationrdquo

Admitting that Japanrsquos colonial ruleand aggression caused tremendous dam-age to Asia then-Japanese Prime MinisterTomiichi Murayama issued an apology in

1995 The statement has become Tokyorsquosofficial stance on its military past

Shortly after Hatoyama took officeLee expressed hope that Korea and Japanwill move beyond their troubled historyHatoyama also said his government isready to face up to his countryrsquos wartimeacts and improve ties between the twoAsian neighbors when he met Lee in Sep-tember in New York

While Lee and Hatoyama were hold-

ing summit talks Korearsquos first lady KimYoon-ok and the Japanese first lady Miyu-ki Hatoyama paid a visit to the Institute of Traditional Korean Food in Seoul and par-ticipated in kimchi making The Japanesefirst lady is known as a great fan of Koreancuisine and pop culture

The first couples also had a luncheonafter the summit and Kim Eun-hye Pres-ident Leersquos spokeswoman said the Japa-nese guests enjoyed the traditional Koreanmeals and drinks served for the event

By Kim Soo-ae Seo Ji-eun

Leersquos travels are part of his New Asia Initiativeto strengthen ties with Korearsquos neighbors

Hopes are high Japanrsquos new leader will workto improve long-neglected Korean relations

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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20 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 21

transorming the image o the Seoulinstitution rom a traditional ldquomakge-olli-drinkingrdquo school into a ldquowine-drinkingrdquo school he massive English-only lecturing program he implement-ed across curriculums rom 2003 to2006 has made Korea University one o the most globalized campuses in thecountry as relected by several localcollege rankings

And he is taking a similar approachin his new job Euh admits He hopes toincrease the English-language signageand literature on Korea as councilchairman Ater all the council wasounded to help oreigners stay on thecutting edge o Korean business andculture

But Euh said that is still secondary to increasing oreign aid

ldquoJust as a human being has dignityso does a country have national digni-tyrdquo Euh said ldquohe rich who are stingy appear to lack dignity In the samesense a country that is not generous ingiving out international aid lacks dig-nityrdquo he said

he scale o oreign aid is indeed asigniicant consideration in evaluatinga countryrsquos nation branding AnholtrsquosNation Branding Index the worldrsquosmost authoritative measurement o anationrsquos brand ranked Korea 33rd inthe world last year in part due to itsinsuicient oreign aid relative to itsgross domestic product

Korearsquos oicial development aid orODA as a percentage o GDP was 009percent last year much lower than theUnited Nations target or advancedcountries 07 percent

During his two-year stint as councilchairman which started in JanuaryEuh says he will try to lit KorearsquosAnholt index ranking to 15th by 2013

In the interview Euh stresses thatraising international aid could help litKorearsquos ranking but that the acclaimwould be a secondary goal

ldquoKorea becoming a country thathelps others is a goal in and o itselmuch more important than raising itsbranding rankingrdquo Euh says ldquoakingcare o less developed countries is

Scholarshipsand a job fair

were part of

the eight-dayfriendship

week in

Vietnam

Korearsquos obligation increasingly required by the inter-national community that once helped usrdquo

hat idea was behind Vietnam-Korea Week aneight-day estival held to promote riendship betweenthe two countries last month in Vietnam Featuringaround 40 economic diplomatic and cultural sub-events the estival marked the biggest nationalriendship event sponsored by a oreign country inVietnam

Most o the events organized by the council incooperation with the Vietnamese government wereaimed at beneiting the Vietnamese including schol-arships and a job air or young people An economicorum and a CEO orum both aimed at passing onKorearsquos economic development ormula to Vietnamwere other key events

ldquoWe hope this Vietnam-Korea Week will providemomentum or Korea and Vietnam to share a uture

vision and accelerate the opening o a mutually pros-perous chapter in our historyrdquo Euh says adding theKorean government and Korean companies haveplans to continue economic aid to Vietnam

ldquoWe believe it will also become a signiicant stepin our plan to increase oreign aidrdquo he says

According to Euh the council will expand suchriendly events and ensuing economic aid packagesto other developing countries in Asia and urtheraround the world Next year our other countries mdashIndonesia Cambodia Nepal and Uzbekistan mdash willbe the main beneiciaries along with Vietnam

By Moon Gwang-lip

W

hat is the best way toenhance Korearsquosnational brand

Some say urtherdevelopment o the inormation tech-nology industry an area in which thisonce agricultural country has gainedan edge over many advanced countriesover a short period o time Otherspoint to Hallyu the wave o Koreanpop culture that spread across Asia andis lapping at the shores o the rest o theworld

But Euh Yoon-dae chairman o thePresidential Council on Nation Brand-ing looks at the question rom a dier-

ent angleOering a helping hand to coun-

tries in need will make Korea more

popular than anything else could Euhsays

ldquohat is the most important thingin raising a nationrsquos brandrdquo Euh remarksduring an interview last month at hisoice in the central Seoul building thathouses the council ldquoWithout givinglove you cannot receive itrdquo

hat might be a somewhat unex-pected answer rom a person who builthis reputation as a bureaucratic bull-dozer on reorm Euh a ormer presi-dent o Korea University is known or

Euh Yoon-dae chairman o the Presidential

Council on Nation Branding gives a keynote

peech at a Vietnam-Korea riendship night

a sub-event during the Vietnam-Korea

Week in Hanoi Vietnam on Oct 19

To Fix Brand Help the Needy

Euh Yoon-dae chairman o the Presidential Council on Nation Branding addresses about strategies

to boost the competitiveness o Korean companies through improving Korearsquos nation branding at a

lecture held at a Seoul hotel on Oct 15

P r o v

i d e

d b y

P r e s

i d e n

t i a l C o u n c

i l o n

N a

t i o n

B r a n

d i n g

[ Y O N H A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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22 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 23

Global village centers

oer oreign residents

opportunities to expe-

rience Korean culture

by visiting historic

palaces or watching

Korean flms

Beore the Seoul Global Center and its SeoulGlobal Village Center branches kicked o lastyear many expats in Korea still had troubledoing such elementary tasks as paying their

gas bills signing up or Internet service or getting themost out o their -Money transit cards

he only way to answer these questions was to con-sult a close colleague who settled in Korea earlier butsometimes this inormation could be unreliable mdash andan expat acing a situation their riend hadnrsquot aced wasout o luck

But then the Seoul Global Center was established at

the Seoul Press Center on Jan 23 2008 with ive ldquoglob-al villagerdquo centers opening in neighborhoods densely populated with oreign residents Yeonnam YeoksamHannam-Itaewon Ichon and Seorae Village

Each center oers helpul inormation and tips ororeigners registering or a cell phone paying utility bills learning the Korean language and more Heads o the centers are all oreigners who have lived or at leastthree years in Korea so they share the diic ulties expatsexperience coming to Korea or the irst time

Because the neighborhoods that host the villagecenters are home to dierent ethnic groups sta havetailored programs to speciic nationalities

he regular visitors to the Ichon-dong cen-ter where many Japanese live are moms andchildren who want to get tips about Koreantourist attractions or learn the local language

ldquoJapanese residents here share a high inter-est in learning about Koreardquo said Yukiko Ishi-hara who works at the Ichon branch ldquohey ind living here is a window onto ways to knowmore about Korea O the programs IchonGlobal Village Center oers Korean languageclasses and bojagi [Korean traditional wrappingcloth] making classes are very popular amongJapanese mothers Bojagi class is very popularbecause once Japanese moms know how tomake it they can give it to their riends in Japanas a souvenirrdquo

Ishihara met her Korean husband when shewas studying or her masterrsquos degree in Englisheducation in England and they got married inBusan in 2004 Ater living or two years inBusan the couple moved to Seoul

he main clients o the Seorae Global Vil-lage Center are French expats just like Marie-Pierre Allirol who works at the center and ismarried to a Korean man Allirol said the Seor aecenter receives over 240 inquiries by e-mailphone and in person in a single week

ldquohe main clients are French expats butmany English speakers visit the center [too]rdquoAllirol said ldquohe most requently asked ques-tions in our center are or help with accommo-dations when they tour Korea and when they book tickets or upcoming concerts and exhibi-tions here are still plenty o Web sites that donot oer English-language service and many o them are not capable o accepting registrationusing oreigner registration cards or oreigndiplomat ID cardsrdquo

Alan imblick a British native who came toKorea in 1977 and heads the Seoul Global Cen-ter said he receives many inquiries rom expatbusinessmen who want to set up small compa-nies in Korea

he center also tackles larger problemsldquoWersquore proud [o our work on] a problem thatrose to a head a couple o years ago when Kore-an banks stopped letting oreign customers usetheir AM cards overseasrdquo imblick said ldquoWeound a solution the Foreign Ministry changedits regulations and banks were able to resumethat service [in June last year] Irsquom very happy about thatrdquo

Cristina Conalonieri an Italian native whoheads the Yeoksam Global Village Center is aamiliar ace in Korea appearing on the popularKBS-V show Minyeodeuleui suda(Beauties

Talk)Conalonieri said she applied or the job at

the center because she wanted give back toKorean society Her main clients are Englishteachers students and corporate workers heItalian is most proud o a progr am Yeoksam hasthat the other centers donrsquot

ldquoWe oer a movie night every third Fridayrdquosaid Conalonieri ldquoWe show amous moviesrom around the world herersquos no problemunderstanding them because every movie hasEnglish subtitlesrdquo

When asked about the most rewarding parto the job without hesitation sta memberstalked about the grateul words rom ellowexpats whom they have helped imblick saidone customer was so satisied with the servicehe opened his wallet to pay or it

ldquoI had to convince him that our service wasree and he was amazedrdquo imblick recalled

ldquoBeore returning to Japan Japanese expatsoten ind the time to visit the center in personto say thank you or the helprdquo Ishihara saidldquoWhenever I greet such guests I canrsquot ind thewords to express my eelings Irsquom very happy with my role and the center Many told me thatbeore the center was established in Ichon theonly way o solving living problems was to con-sult the Japanese community but that it was sorto limited because one canrsquot ask about minutedetails such as reading Korean manuals or elec-tronics productsrdquo

Center heads treat each question equallybut some are unnier than others

ldquoOne time an expat visited our center andasked us i there was a way to stop his son romgoing to PC rooms because he went s o oten hisather believed it distracted him rom his schoolworkrdquo said Allirol ldquoHe asked our sta to writea letter in Korean asking the PC room ownersnot to let his son visit His sonrsquos photo and ullname was attached to each letter and he visitedevery PC room that his son went to to hand

them to the ownersrdquohe sta agree other regions in Korea should

establish similar centersldquoIrsquom aware that it will take some time to

make such expat help centers nationwiderdquo Alli-rol said ldquohe Seorae center sends a newsletterto French expats in Ulsan about concerts andother cultural events in Korea We also helped aFrench expat in Daegu with Internet and cableV We were glad we were able to help someonewho lives ar rom Seoul but our role is limitedbecause o the sta and other actors More cen-ters are n eededrdquo By Kim Mi-ju

Seoul CentersAre Oases for Expat Residents

No longer forced to trust unreliableWeb information foreign residentscan now find help just down the street

P r o v

i d e

d b y

G l o b a

l V i l l a g e

C e n

t e r s

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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24 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 25

Team Rushes to Help Victimsof Earthquakes in Indonesia

A devastating earthquakestruck Indonesia in late Sep-tember but Korea has beenthere to oer a helping hand

according to the Foreign MinistryA day aer the powerul temblor

which measured 76 on the Richterscale hit the western island o Sumatra

trapping thousands o Indonesiansunder debris President Lee Myung-bak sent a letter o condolence to Indone-sian President Susilo Bambang Yud-hoyono He said the Korean govern-ment would do all it could to help earth-quake victims providing emergency aidworth about $500000

Te situation grew even more des-perate when a second quake ollowedthe rst last month triggering disas-trous res destroying inrastructure

and leaving many homelessldquoKorea has a responsibility to pro-

vide humanitarian aid as a member o the international communityrdquo read arelease by the Foreign Ministry inresponse

Te Korean government dispatcheda 43-member relie team with two sta members rom the Korea InternationalCooperation Agency or KOICA and 41rom the National Emergency Manage-ment Agency Tey brought with thememergency relie items including blan-kets and medicine to help panickingresidents and oreign tourists caught upin the disaster

Indonesian President Yudhoyonosaid aer the quake that the country wasworking on an emergency action planand that what it needed most were doc-tors and paramedics In response 14countries including Switzerland Aus-tralia and Japan also sent relie teams tohelp nd survivors trapped under col-lapsed buildings

he Korean rescue workers let

Incheon International Airport on Oct 1and arrived at an airport in Jakarta

ldquoAter Indonesia was hit by theearthquake we examined the situationclosely and prepared to oer helprdquo saidan ofcial rom the National Emergency Management Agency ldquoAnd as soon asthe Indonesian government acceptedour oer to dispatch rescue workers wetook ordquo

Te team was equipped with somehundreds o pieces o cutting-edgeequipment to help them sni out andhelp survivors It was the relie grouprsquoseighth dispatch to a neighboring coun-try ollowing missions to aiwan ur-key Algeria and China in the aermatho major earthquakes to Cambodiawhen the country experienced a tragicairplane crash and to Phuket Tailandaer a large tsunami

ldquoOur active role oering relie aidallows us to strengthen riendship tiesand also reshape Korearsquos national imagebased on humanitarianismrdquo the NEMAofcial said By Lee Eun-joo

When the western

Indonesian island

o Sumatra was hit

hard by an earth-

quake measuring

76 on the Richter

scale Korea sent in

help and $500000

in emergency aid P r o v

i d e

d b y

K O I C A

Taking Korean Flavors Home

Members o the group Friends

o Korea attend a Korean

cooking class in El Salvador

on Sept 29

A great country serves greatood And the Korea Inter-national CooperationAgency is traveling halway

across the world to prove it deserves thattatus holding a Korean cooking class

or 20 members o the group Friends o Korea and their amilies at a restaurantn El Salvador Sept 29

Friends o Korea is a 200-membergroup o El Salvadoran public ofcialswho trained at various ministries anduniversities in Korea thanks to grant aidrom KOICA

Te cooking course was created athe request o the group because they aid they wanted to remember and

relive the tastes they experienced whiletaying here

ldquoMembers still have good memorieso their stays in Korea and were truly ascinated with Korean ood so wedecided to ask the El Salvador OverseasOfce under KOICA to teach us how tocook itrdquo said Milton Magana leader o the group and a senior ofcial in chargeo Asia-Arica aairs at the El Salvador-an Foreign Ministry

ldquoI was able to deeply understand the delicacy o Korean-style cooking

It was a great opportunity or not just me but therest o the members to

understand Korean oodrdquo Magana saidldquoTe cooking course cannot teach usabout overall Korean culture but welook orward to learning more aboutKorea through many activities I think we are going to love Korea morerdquo

Members listened attentively toinstructions rom the restaurantrsquos headche as they tried their hands at classicssuch as kimchi bibimbap and gimbap

Some took notes on the recipes whileothers wrote down the chersquos advice

ldquoI am not going to taste Korean ood just or my own satisactionrdquo said JessicaCastro who earned her masterrsquos degreein international development rom theGraduate School o International Stud-ies at Korea University in 2008 ldquoI wanttake advantage o this cooking class tolearn how to cook Korean ood on my own so that my neighbors can eat it aswellrdquo

Aer the lecture was nished groupmembers tried out cooking the dishesthemselves then tasted the resultsWhile they cooked some shared theirexperiences in Korea

ldquoWe rely on these local Salvadoranswho have tasted Korean ood duringtheir time in Korea to popularize Kore-an ood culture and ultimately theKorean national brand as ambassadorsrdquosaid Kim Eun-seob head o the El Sal-

vador Overseas Ofce o KOICABy Lee Min-yong

The Salvadoran would-be

chefs are perfect ambassadorsfor Korean culture Koica said

It wasnrsquot the firstmission abroad for theKorean rescue team

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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28 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 29

Culture

Five additional Korean cultural traditions were named part of theIntangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO at thefourth meeting of the intergovernmental committee that gov-erns the list in Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates from Sept 28

to Oct 2 There 76 additions were decided on by the 24 member statesof the committee

A total of 116 states are bound by the UNESCO Convention for theSafeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage which was adopted in2003 The convention names oral expressions rituals festive eventscrafts music dances performing arts and other traditions worthy of preservation This living heritage is passed on from generation to gen-eration providing communities and groups with a sense of identity andcontinuity essential for human cultural diversity and creativity

With the inscription of the five traditions Korea now has a total of eight on the UNESCO list including the Gangneung Danoje Festival

pansori chant and ldquothe royal ancestral ritual at Jongmyo Shrine and itsmusicrdquo all added in 2008 The Cultural Heritage Administration intendsto apply for 40 more inscriptions next year

ldquoDifferent countries can apply for the same intangible cultural heri-tage such as making kimchirdquo Yi Kun-moo the administrator for theCultural Heritage Administration said in an interview during the con-

vention in Abu Dhabi ldquoThus it is important for us to take the initiativeahead of countries like Japanrdquo

The five Korean traditions that made it onto the list this year areGanggangsullae Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut Namsadang NoriCheoyongmu and Yeongsanjae

CheoyongmuThe Cheoyongmu is a dance performed in the mask and costume of

the mystical character Cheoyong featured in a ninth century Koreanlegend According to the story Cheoyong son of the dragon king enteredthe human world arriving at Gaeunpo Port in Ulsan during the reign of the Silla Dynastyrsquos King Heongang After making it to the capital hemarried a beautiful woman and won an official rank On moonlit nightshe would wander the city and one night when he returned home hefound a smallpox spirit in bed with his wife and dispelled it with singing

and dancingThis legend gave birth to the folk belief that an image of Cheoyong

on onersquos gate would prevent the evil spirit from entering the house It alsoled to the tradition of the Cheoyongmu which was performed at royalbanquets or at exorcisms on New Yearrsquos Eve to ward off smallpox andpromote good fortune That tradition is still carried on today

With an artistic history of over a millennium the Cheoyongmu alsoreflects the cosmological theory of yin and yang and the Five Elementswhich prevailed in Joseon society

GanggangsullaeSince its designation by the Korean government as Important Intan-

gible Cultural Heritage No 8 in 1966 Ganggangsullae has been safe-

Saving Korearsquos Living CultureUNESCO acts to help preserve five more local traditionsadding them to its list of humanityrsquos intangible heritage

Women wearing traditional hanbok dance

the harvest rite known as Ganggangsullae

once perormed in villages as part o the

Chuseok holiday

P r o v i d e d b y C u l t u r a l H e r i t a g e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f K o r e a

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30 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 31

Culture

guarded and preserved A primitiveform of composite art performed by groups of women Ganggangsullae hasbeen handed down for two millennia Its a representative folk art as well as a

seasonal custom celebrating the KoreanThanksgiving holiday

As a prayer for a good harvest Gang-gangsullae also is regarded as a heredi-ary custom from primitive religion

corresponding to the lunar year andwomenrsquos fertility Although the artisticyrical verses are simple they echo theoys and sorrows of life Research is beingconducted on Ganggangsullae in widevariety of fields including anthropologyfolklore dance literature medical sci-ence costumes and economics Thisntangible heritage is being recreated as

a modern art and expected to make asignificant contribution to the well-being of the senior citizens and in artherapy

Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut The Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeong-

deunggut is an annual Jeju ritual It isperformed in the second month of theunar calendar called ldquoYeongdeungrdquo in

honor of the goddess of wind Grand-mother Yeongdeung to pray for anabundant harvest and sea catch On thefirst day of the Yeongdeung monthGrandmother Yeongdeung arrives with

her family the winds to enjoy the islandrsquos beauty Springcomes when she leaves

Yeongdeung comes to Jeju from China entering viaBokdeokgae Port She climbs Mount Hallasan toinquire after the rocks known as the Five HundredGenerals passes through Eoseungsaeng Dangolmeorion Mount Hallasan and goes to Sanbanggul a cave onMount Sanbangsan before reaching Gyorae-riJocheon-myeon Jeju Island

While enjoying the peach and camellia blossomsshe sows the seeds of five grains and plants seaweedseeds along the shore to ensure an abundance of cropsshells abalones and seaweed On the 15th day sheleaves Jeju from Jiljinggak During her stay each villageperforms a shaman rite called Yeongdeunggut Of thesharman rite the most representative is the Chilmeori-dang Yeongdeunggut which begins with the ldquoYeong-deung Welcome Riterdquo on the first day of the secondlunar month and ends with the ldquoYeongdeung FarewellRiterdquo on the 14th day

Namsadang NoriNamsadang Nori which literally means ldquoall-male

vagabond clown playrdquo is a folk entertainment handeddown by itinerant groups of multi-talented performerscalled namsadang These generally tawdry light amuse-ments have their roots in the common people and theireveryday lives In pre-modern times various troupesmoved around the countryside to put on spectacularoutdoor shows but today only a single group based inSeoul remains active

The modern namsadang consists of six acts includ-ing a farmersrsquo band a mask dance a puppet play tight-rope walking sieve frame spinning and acrobatics

These folk arts combine music dancedrama and athletic feats sharing generalcharacteristics with other East Asianforms while remaining very Korean intheir technical expressions

YeongsanjaeThe word ldquoYeongsanrdquo is derived

from ldquoYeongsanhoesangrdquo the place atopVulture Peak where Buddha deliveredthe Lotus Sutra In Yeongsanjae or ldquoyes-terdayrsquos Yeongsanhoesangrdquo Buddhistscan experience for themselves thepreaching of Buddha and perform ritu-als In the ceremony the participantsstrive for spiritual enlightenment It issaid that heaven and earth vibratetogether while flowers descend from theheavens enhancing the musical perfor-mance

Since the mid-Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910) large Buddhist rituals may havebeen developed based on the LotusSutra Like the rituals of other religionsYeongsanjae is an external expression of doctrine and philosophy and a means of practicing self-discipline Unlike therituals of the Qing Dynasty Korean Bud-dhism unifies the role of monk and ritu-al so that the performance can also beconsidered an act of self-discipline Inthe artistic sphere beompae (Buddhistchanting) is one of the three elements of traditional Korean vocal music alongwith gagok (lyric songs) and pansori (narrative songs)

Gangneung Danoje Festival

The venue of the annual GangneungDanoje Festival is Gangneung CityGangwon-do Province which lies in theeastern part of the peninsula in the Tae-baeksan mountain range The festival

includes a shamanistic ritual on the Dae-gwallyeong Ridge to pay respect to themountain god and male and femaleguardian gods Used in it are traditionalmusic and odokddegi folk songs theGwanno mask drama and oral narrativepoetry The Nanjang Market Korearsquoslargest outdoor marketplace is animportant part of the festival todayLocal products and handicrafts are soldthere and contests games and circusperformances are held

The brewing of sacred liquor and the

Dano shamanistic rituals mark the beginning of thefour-week festival In the rituals a central role is playedby the sinmok (sacred tree) and the hwagae (a ritualobject made of feathers bells and bamboo wood) Oneof the festivalrsquos most unique aspects is its integration of Confucian shamanistic and Buddhist rites

Pansori epic chant Pansori a National Intangible Cultural Property (as

of 1964) consists of musical storytelling by a vocalistand a drummer The popular tradition features expres-sive singing stylized speech and a repertory of narra-tives and gestures It embraces both elite and folk cul-ture During performances lasting up to eight hours amale or female singer accompanied by a single barreldrum improvises on texts that combine rural and eru-dite literary expressions The term pansori originatedfrom the Korean word pan meaning ldquoa place wheremany people get togetherrdquo and sori meaning ldquosongrdquoPansori evolved from shamanistic songs in the south-western part of Korea in the 17th century and contin-ued as an oral tradition among commoners until thelate 19th century by which time it acquired more liter-ary content and enjoyed popularity among the eliteThe settings characters and situations that make up thepansori universe are rooted in the Joseon period (1392-1910) Pansori singers go through long and rigoroustraining to learn a wide range of unique vocal timbres

and memorize the complex repertories

Royal ancestral ritual at Jongmyo ShrineJongmyo Shrine in Seoul is the venue for this Con-

fucian rite devoted to the ancestors of the JoseonDynasty that includes song dance and music The rit-ual is practiced once a year on the first Sunday in May and is organized by the descen dents of the royal Yi clanInspired by classical Chinese texts concerning theancestral cult and the notion of filial piety it alsoincludes a prayer for the eternal peace of the ancestorsrsquospirits in the shrine believed to be their spiritual restingplace By Limb Jae-un

Let the Cheoyongmu was traditionally

perormed to dispel evil spirits and pray or

tranquility at royal banquets on New Yearrsquos

Eve Above a man walks a tightrope during

the Gangneung Danoje Festival

At Chuseokvillage womensang in acircle throughthe night mdashnot normallyallowed inpatriarchalold Korea

The livelyNamsadangNori showsused satireand humor toappeal to thepoor andoppressed

Let a man perorms the Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut Above the Yeongsanjae a

reenactment o the Buddharsquos delivery o the Lotus Sutra is perormed in ront o a Korean

temple

P r o v i d e d b y C u l t u r a l H e r i t a g e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f K o r e a

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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32 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 33

Culture

[ Y O N H A P ]

100 Years of Pridein Korean CultureRemembering the day in 1909 when Sunjong flung open

the palace gates and the National Museum was born

On Nov 1 1909 EmperorSunjong officially openedthe grounds of Chang-gyeonggung Palace to the

public for the first time With a newbotanical garden and zoo one of themain attractions of the palace groundswas the Jesil Museum the first modernmuseum in the country which show-cased cultural assets such as Buddhistpaintings and porcelain pieces from the

Goryeo Dynasty The emperorrsquos phi-osophy was encapsulated in the phrase

yeominhaerak or ldquoA good leader shareshis enjoyments with the peoplerdquo

This event at the close of the JoseonDynasty with Japanese colonial forcesclosing in is c onsidered by some to beKorearsquos symbolic point of transitionfrom kingdom to modern society

The Joseon Dynasty ended in 1910and Emperor Sunjong died in 1926 buthe museum remained The Japanese

renamed it the Yi Royal Museum and

it went through two other names beforebecoming in 1969 the National Muse-um of Korea Today it occupies a beau-tiful modern complex in Yongsan-gu

just north of the Hangang River inSeoul

This year to celebrate the museumrsquos100th birthday a special exhibition isbeing held until Nov 8 named after theaphorism that led to its existence ldquoYeo-minhaerakrdquo The event brings together

some of the most impressive pieces of Korean cultural heritage In fact amongthe 150 exhibits on display 55 havebeen designated national treasures

The special exhibition consists of two parts mdash historical artifacts relatedto the museumrsquos centennial and Koreanrelics collected from overseas

The first section of the exhibitionincludes about 120 pieces from theoriginal royal museum The exhibitionalso showcases the museumrsquos activitiesand evolution through the Japanese

A visitor points to an inrared

photo o Cheonmado ldquopainting

o heavenly horserdquo presumed

to have been created in the 6th

century

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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34 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 35

Culture

is designated National Treasure No207

The saddle flap is formed of severalthick layers of white birch bark with amystical-looking white horse drawn onthe outmost layer The horse has a hornon its forehead and flames coming outof its mouth It is postured is as if it wereflying through the air surrounded by swirling patterns of white red brownand black

Because of the horn on its headsome experts believe that the creature isnot a horse but a girin a mythical crea-ture whose appearance was thought tosignal the arrival of a holy man Visitorshad a chance to judge for themselves by gazing at the piece through an infraredcamera at the exhibit with a resolutionof 12 million pixels

Though Cheonmado is part of theNational Museumrsquos permanent collec-tion it is usually kept in a special stor-age area because of the fragility of thebirch bark It has been displayed to thepublic only twice before since 1973

For those interested in the real-lifewords of a Joseon king 66 letters writ-ten by 18th century King Jeongjo arealso on display King Jeongjo was knownto be meticulous and thoughtful andsavvy in dealing with people

The letters are divided into two cat-egories ldquo jeongjosinhanrdquo letters sent tohis minister Sim Hwan-ji discussingstate affairs and ldquo jeongjoeopilrdquo letterssent to his uncle Hong Nak-im usually concerning family matters

Just as Emperor Sunjong openedthe palace to the p eople the museum is

making this special exhibition accessi-ble to the public for free

But this isnrsquot the only event held tocelebrate the 100th anniversary Amuseum expo was held at various sitesaround the museum including themain gate plaza and reflecting poolfrom Oct 10 to 18 with the participa-tion of 600 museums and art galleriesfrom 15 regions around the country

At the main gate booths introducedthe participating institutions while atthe plaza visitors enjoyed cultural pro-

colonial period (1910-1945) afternational liberation and even during theKorean War of 1950 to 1953

The second section contains 30pieces including national treasures andartifacts collected by other countries

One of the exhibitrsquos most importantpieces mdash which unfortunately was tak-en off display early on Oct 7 mdash isundoubtedly the original of Mongyudo-wondo the oldest Joseon-era (1392-1910) painting still intact Created by Ahn Gyeon a painter who flourishedduring the cultural heyday of KingSejongrsquos rule (1418-1450) the work wasshown to the Korean public for the firsttime The piece depicts an idyllic para-dise that Prince Anpyeong KingSejongrsquos third son described to the art-ist from a dream of his The artwork isaccompanied by poetry written in cal-ligraphy by the prince and about 20 of the most renowned poets of the timeWhile An strongly influenced Korean

traditional art for ages to come thepoems written out by hand by the poetsthemselves also hold a significant placein the history of local literature and cal-ligraphy

Mongyudowondowas on loan fromthe central library of Japanrsquos Tenri Uni-

versity Its whereabouts became unclearafter 1453 when Prince Anpyeong wasslain by his older brother Suyang But itturned up in 1893 in Japan in the p os-session of the Shimazu family fromKagoshima Prefecture in Kyushu The

painting was designated a Japanesenational treasure in 1939 and was pur-chased by the university when it wasput up for sale in the early 1950s At thetime with war ravaging the country noKorean buyer could afford the paintingwhich cost several thousand dollars

The other exhibits have also trav-eled across sea and land to take part inthe exhibition Suweolgwaneumdo apainting of the Buddhist Goddess of Mercy owned by the MetropolitanMuseum of Art in New York andChiseonggwangyeorae another depic-tion of Buddha owned by the Museumof Fine Arts in Boston are both on theirfirst outings in Korea Also from theBoston institution comes a gilt-silverewer and basin from the GoryeoDynasty among the finest of their kindremaining today The narrow mouthand cover decorated with an animal-shaped ornament are unique to this12th-cenutry vessel

Another star artifact was Cheon-mado the only painting still in exis-tence from the Silla Kingdom whichwas on display until Oct 11 Cheonma-do or Painting of Heavenly Horse ispresumed to have been created in the6th century Though itrsquos called a ldquopaint-ingrdquo the canvas is somewhat unusualmdash part of a saddle flap made out of birch bark It was found in a tumulus atomb for an unknown king located inGyeongju Gyeongsangbuk-do Prov-ince that was excavated in 1973 and it

The only extant painting

from the Silla Dynasty is

part of the museumrsquos

collection but has only

been exhibited twice since

1973

A traditional pavilion

topped with majestic

green celadon was built

at the museum as part of

the celebration

grams organized by 39 organizationsincluding arts and crafts workshopsthat let them try making traditionalfans masks and pottery Other attrac-tions included an Africa Museumworkshop on African crafts a perfor-mance by dancing robots from theBucheon Robot Park and even a recre-ation of a traditional blacksmithrsquos shopby Korearsquos Lock Museum

On Oct 17 and 18 a special showfeaturing music dance and other per-formances inspired by the history andcultural heritage of the museum washeld ldquoThe Island of Timerdquo will look back on the 100-year history of themuseum as a place where the past pres-ent and future collide

On the academic side an interna-tional forum is scheduled for Nov 3with some 10 directors invited frommuseums around the world

A symbolic traditional paviliontopped with green celadon roofing tileshas also been built as a symbol of themuseum and is set to open to the publicon Nov 1 By Lim Ji-su

Below let museum visitors stand in long

lines or their chance to glimpse the ex-

hibitrsquos star attractions Below right visitors

view green celadon pieces dating back to

the Goryeo Dynasty

This painting o the Buddist Goddess o

Mercy Suweolgwanumdo was also on its

frst outing to Korea

[ Y O N H A P ]

Mongyudowondo was shown to the

Korean public or the frst time since its

purchase by the Japanese Tenri Univer-

sity It depicts an idyllic paradise

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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36 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 37

Culture

the party It has been seven years since the two metThe fans mainly from Japan and other parts of Asia

had emotional reactions to the event celebrating the ani-mated version of Winter Sonata When Bae greeted fansfrom a hot air balloon some shed tears of joy as they remembered first watching the drama When the actormade eye contact with his fans they seemed to be over-whelmed

About 5000 lucky fans celebrated the launch togetheroutside the Tokyo Dome as the premiere aired live in 24cinemas around the country

A press conference earlier in the day was equally ram-bunctious More than 300 journalists from countriesincluding Korea Japan and Taiwan were present for thefirst public appearance by the two stars of Winter Sonata together in Japan

The conference was aired on news channels includingNHK Fuji TV and TBS

ldquoThe press conference today showed the unchangingpopularity of Baerdquo said one of the journalists who waspresent ldquoItrsquos often the case that fewer than 100 journalistsattend a conference for a Japanese popular star but todaysome 300 attended which is unbelievablerdquo

A member of the animation production team saidldquoThe attention given to the [Winter Sonata] animation hasbeen huge in Japanrdquo

At the conference Bae said ldquoBy participating in theanimation lending my voice I was able once again to feelthe passion and warm emotions I felt when I was shootingthe dramardquo

With the sustained popularity of the program whichfirst aired in 2002 the Korean media company Key Eastsigned an agreement with the Japanese entertainmentcompany Total Promotion to coproduce an animationbased on it The drama helped launch the ldquoKorean Waverdquoin Japan after it aired on the NHK public television net-work in 2004 Since then Bae has become a superstaramong Japanese female viewers

The drama revolves around the story of two child-

hood friends mdash played by Bae and Choi mdash and the trag-edy that follows them in the years to come

The first season of the animation started airing inmid-October on Japanrsquos cable channels DATV and Sky Perfect TV

Meanwhile Bae also introduced to Japanese fans hislatest book Journey in Search of Korearsquos Beauty a compila-tion of essays about traditional Korean culture playingthe role of a Korean cultural ambassador Among thecrowds at the event was Miyuki Hatoyama wife of Japanrsquosnew Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama as well as leadingJapanese political and government figures

By Lee Eun-joo

[ Y O N H A P ]

Some say Hallyu the Korean wavehas reached its peak and is nowgradually losing its special appealmdash but that does not seem to be the

case in Japan where actor Bae Yong-joon ismore popular than ever

In late September 45000 peopleswarmed Tokyo Dome hoping to catch aglimpse of the Korean star known affection-ately there as Yon-sama Bae was in Japan tocelebrate the production of the animated

version of the Korean TV drama Winter Sonata in which he starred Though theevent started at 6 pm fans arrived beforesunrise and the dome was soon surroundedby a line 2 kilometers (12 miles) long

Bae and the actress Choi Ji-woo whoplayed the female lead both lent their voicesto the animated series and were on hand for

Play It AgainYon-samaWinter Sonata

Korean Wave star Bae Yong-joonhis popularity in Japan unflaggingends his voice to new animation

36 korea November 2009

Hallyu star Bae Yong-joon ar let and actress Choi Ji-woo

sitting next to him attend a press conerence in Tokyo

Japan dedicated to the release o the Winter Sonata anima-

tion based on the popular Korean TV drama with the same

name Reporters rom all around Asia were present

Winter Sonata

Bae Yong-joon amp Choi Ji-woo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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38 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 39

Culture

has attracted more than 8 million view-ers

There were also four retrospectives of classic Korean cinema The first spot-lighted the late Korean director Ha Kil-chong who was an icon for local intel-lectuals in the 1970s while others werededicated to director Yu Hyun-mok andactress Jang Jin-young both of whompassed away this year The final retrospec-tive titled ldquoArchaeology of Korean Cine-mardquo was an outgrowth of a program thatworks to restore Korean films and fea-tured three Korean movies rarely screenedfor general audiences

The other attention-grabber of thefestival was I Come with the Rain whichwas screened in t he festivalrsquos Gala Presen-tation section Directed by Vietnamese-French filmmaker Tran Anh Hung itstarred three heartthrobs mdash Lee Byung-hun from Korea Josh Hartnett from theUS and Takuya Kimura from Japan mdashand was the talk of the town throughoutthe festival as all three leads were in townmeeting with fans in events includingone at Haeundae Beach the center of thelive activities during the festival

The Asian Film Market a venue for promising filmmakersand producers to meet withpotential investorsalong with the

Pusan PromotionPlan was also asuccess this yearThe Asian FilmMarket has become akey marketplace for thefilm business since itsinception in 2006 draw-ing 75 participating com-panies this year Morethan 20 films includingKorearsquosDeath Bell and theaward-winning documen-

tary Old Partner were sold during thefour-day film market in Busan scoring anestimated $2 million in total sales theorganizers said Two major distributorsKorearsquos CJ Entertainment and JapanrsquosT-Joy also announced the launch of a

joint venture at the market which isexpected to boost cooperation betweenthe two countriesrsquo film industries

The wide selection of films at PIFFwas accompanied by various specialevents such as Open Talk where fans metand talked with actors and directors andoutdoor concerts every night during thefestival giving festivalgoers the unforget-table memory of music and movies underthe starlit Busan autumn sky

By Park Sun-young

This year saw the most films ever screened 355 including 98 world premieres

From right to let actors Josh Hartnett Lee

Byung-hun and Takuya Kimura pose or a

photo during Open Talk at PIFF Village during

the flm estival The trio starred in I Come with

the Rain which was screened at the estivalrsquos

Gala Presentation

The spectacular display o freworks

celebrates the opening o the 14th Pusan In-

ternational Film Festival on the night o Oct

8 at the Busan Yachting Center Outdoor

Theater

E

very autumn Korearsquos southernport city of Busan turns into anAsian Hollywoood with the

arrival of one of the regionrsquosmost influential film events

This year about 200000 people fromsimple movie buffs to renowned actorsand directors swarmed into the city forhe Pusan International Film Festival

which retains the host cityrsquos old spelling ints name

This yearrsquos PIFF now in its 14th yearwas held from Oct 8 to 16 and includedhe biggest lineup ever with a record 355

films from 70 countries including 98world premieres and 46 international

premieres (films that are shown for thefirst time outside of their home country)reflecting the festivalrsquos growing impor-

tanceBut what made this year the biggest

ever for the festival was not only the filmsscreened but also the number of glamor-ous guests who put in appearances

The festivalrsquos grand opening at theBusan Yachting Center on Oct 8 wasattended by more than 5000 peopleamong them a slew of local and foreignmovie stars including Jeon Do-yeonKim Yun-jin Lee Byung-hun and JoshHartnett

PIFF has grown over the years to rank

among the worldrsquos most prestigious inter-national festivals Event director KimDong-ho said ldquoWhen there are interna-

tional film industry meetings with only eight to 10 film festival directors invited Iam now included on the guest list whichseems to be a sign of the festivalrsquos growinginfluencerdquo

Korearsquos biggest film fest is well-knownfor its traditional focus on Asian cinemaand on the discovery of young and prom-ising Asian filmmakers through ldquoNewCurrentsrdquo the main competition sectionBut this year the scope of the festival wasbroader featuring films and directorsfrom non-Asian regions in the ldquoFlash

Seaside Cheers for Asian Film

Stars like Josh Hartnett and Lee Byung-hun metwith fans on Haeundae Beach during the festival

[ Y o n h a p

P I F F ]

Forwardrdquo section which turned com-petitive for the first time this year

The 14th PIFF also screened moreKorean films old and new than everbefore The opening film was a Koreancomedy Good Morning President by director Jang Jin known for the sharphumor of Welcome to Dongmakgol whichhe penned The new film stars Korean

Wave star Jang Dong-gun and veteranactors Lee Soon-jae and Ko Doo-shimand touches upon the lives of three fic-tional Korean presidents each trappedbetween political and moral choices

A number of other first-run Koreanfilms were also shown during the festivalhelping promote the countryrsquos revitalizedmovie industry Behind the resurgenceare the blockbusters Haeundae whichwas shot in Busan and topped 10 millionmoviegoers in Korea in just over a monthand the sports dramedy Take Off which

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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40 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 41

Culture

K orean folktales havenrsquot reached the same level of global familiarity as Aesoprsquos fables or the BrothersGrimmrsquos stories But one is now featured in anAmerican elementary school

textbook with illustrations by a Koreanpainter mdash a fine first step

Ahn Mi-hyang a Korean housewifein Denton Texas was recently surprisedto open her second-grade sonrsquos textbook to see a familiar story ldquoHeungbu andNolburdquo is one every Korean knows Itrsquos atale of two brothers Heungbu the young-er poor and good-hearted and Nolbuthe older rich and selfish It was titledldquoThe Swallowrsquos Giftrdquo in the English text

ldquoI think it is very meaningful that a

Korean folktale is being included in aregular course book for reading compre-hension not in supplemental materialrdquoAhn said ldquoMost Korean residents in Denton are families of students at nearby universities including the University of North Texas and we all welcome the textbook since our chil-dren donrsquot usually get to read Korean folk tales Americanchildren also seem to like the storyrdquo

More than 20 pages in the textbook Literacy Place 23are devoted to the story with illustrations depicting thecharacters wearing traditional Korean hanbok These werecreated by Huh Yoo-mi a Korean painter Huh 44 has con-tributed illustrations for 25 books of Korean folktales and

childrenrsquos stories published in English in the United Statesincluding ldquoThe Green Frogsrdquo ldquoThe Rabbitrsquos Escaperdquo ldquoTheRabbitrsquos Judgmentrdquo ldquoFatherrsquos Rubber Shoesrdquo and ldquoOne Sun-

day MorningrdquoHuh came to New York in 1989 to

study at the School of Visual ArtsldquoAfter getting my masterrsquos degree

from SVA I started drawing illustrationsfor English versions of Korean folktalesrdquoHuh said in a telephone interview withYonhap News ldquoIn the United StatesKorean folktales are popular and thebooks have been sold to schools librar-ies and bookstores across the countryrdquo

According to Huh ldquoThe GreenFrogsrdquo a story about a frog who always

does the exact opposite of what hismother tells him to is one of the mostpopular stories among her work ldquoAmer-

ican children like frogs and I think they relate to the frogalways disobeying his motherrdquo said Huh

Huh was pleased to hear the news that ldquoSwallowrsquos Giftrdquowas featured in a textbook ldquoThe story was published about10 years ago Like Aesoprsquos Fables the story is about encourag-ing good deeds and punishing evil I think thatrsquos why they picked the story for the textbookrdquo

Huh currently a lecturer at SVA is now planning to publishbooks introducing readers to kimchi and Korean palaces withher illustrations By Kim Soe-jung

Illustrated story of Heungbu and Nolbu shows up in American reader

Brotherly Folktale in US Text

Korean painter Huh Yoo-mi

has contributed illustrations

or editions o many Korean

stories in English [ Y O N H A P ]

In 1377 a group of monks in Cheongjunow part of Chung-cheongbuk-do Prov-

nce rolled ink across a setof moveable metal type andhistory was made Todayevery two years artisansgather in this city to pushhe envelope just like those

monks of old as part of theCheongju InternationalCraft Biennale

This yearrsquos event whichruns until Nov 1 at theChoengju Arts Center andvarious locations aroundhe city is the sixth since the

biennale began in 1999 andorganizers hope it will behe first to draw real global

attention The competitions stiff with similar biannual

events taking place inGwangju and Busan buthis year Cheongju packs

more prominent artists thanever

More than 158 artistsfrom 25 countries partici-pated under the themeldquoOutside the Boxrdquo with art-

sts hoping to re-establishconnections between artdesign technology and theenvironment

Director Dr Lee Ihn-bum wanted to make theCheongju biennale uniqueby focusing not just onKorean artists but on under-appreciated foreigners too

Biennales are always fullof variety This one is divid-ed into two main exhibi-

Biennale in home of worldrsquos first metal type brings art into everyday life

Cheongju Korearsquos City of Craft

P r o v i d e d b y t h e o r g a n i z e r

tions ldquoPressing Matterrdquo andldquoDissolving Viewsrdquo along

with the community artsprogram ldquoThe River WithinUs The Sea All AroundUsrdquo

Pressing Matter curatedby Elaine Kim deputy direc-tor of the World Jewelry Museum Seoul gathered apeculiar array of crafts madeof different materials fromall over the world Amongthe foreign artists at thisexhibition were furniture

designer David Trubridgefrom New Zealand who

uses only natural materialsBelgian ceramics maker anddesigner Piet StockmansDutch designer Hella Jonge-rius and the worldrsquos mostfamous Brazilian designersthe Campana Brothers

Organized by Kim Ju-won Dissolving Views took

viewers beyond the conceptof art as an object andtowards ldquothe idea of craft asa living human impulserdquo

These works incorporatedperformance art musictheater dance film poetry and prose

Perhaps the festivalrsquosmost different section TheRiver Within Us The SeaAll Around Us was morethan an exhibit mdash it playedout in spaces around the city of Cheongju breaking outof the boundaries of the gal-lery and onto the street

Among the most talked-about items was a couchdesigned by the CampanasThe piece grafted cutting-edge technology onto pureBrazilian craft techniquesusing materials rangingfrom plastics to abandoneddolls to produce a surpris-ingly attractive piece

A variety of special pro-grams were held during thefair including an exhibit by this yearrsquos spotlight countryCanada an internationalacademic symposium andarts forum educational pro-grams and citizen partici-pation projects

Dr Lee hopes to bringCheongju into the main-stream art and culture worldhelping people gain a deeperunderstanding of artistic

value and spreading the joy of craft across the worldwhile at the same time show-ing how these artists dealwith politics economicssociology and history intheir often complex work

By Yim Seung-hye

Above Korean designer Yee

Soo-kyungrsquos Translated Vase

on display at the Cheong-

ju biennalersquos ldquoDissolving

Viewsrdquo exhibition Let

Fabela Chair by the world-

renowned Brazilian designers

the Campana Brothers It

was designed with comort

and art in mind

The Korean olktale ldquoHeungbu and Nolburdquo

now appears in an American elementary

school textbook under the name ldquoThe Swal-

lowrsquos Gitrdquo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 43

Trapped in tranquil domesticity

Oh Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of themost important woman writers inKorea Recipient of the 1980 Yi SangLiterature Prize the 1983 Dongin

Literary Prize and the 1996 O Yeongsu Litera-ture Prize Oh explores the chaotic often terrify-ing landscape of the feminine psyche hiddenunder a veneer of tranquility with chillingdetachment elegance and lyrical beauty

An important motif in her early stories is the

suppressed emotions of alienated individualsUnable to achieve harmonious relationshipswith others the characters in Ohrsquos stories leademotionally detached lives often manifestingtheir loneliness and self-hatred through destruc-tive behaviors directed at themselves and othersIn stories such as ldquoThe Misty Leveerdquo ldquoDawnrdquoand ldquoRiver of Firerdquo their violent urges are encap-sulated in physical deformity and allowedexpression only in perverse or sterile sex In the

mid-1970s the author shifted her focus to thetedium of everyday life within the safe but suf-focating enclosure of family and marriage Theprotagonists of Ohrsquos later stories are mostly mid-dle-aged married women who long to escapefrom their socially defined roles in order to finda truer more fundamental existence At timesthey manage to escape but only for a brief timeand they inevitably return to the drudgery of their daily life with disillusionment Among her

stories from this period are ldquoChinatownrdquo ldquoGar-den of Childhoodrdquo ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo ldquoWay-farerrdquo and ldquoSpirit of the Windrdquo The coming-of-age stories ldquoChinatownrdquo and ldquoGarden of Child-hoodrdquo suggest that the authorrsquos pessimistic per-spective toward life is in part shaped by herexperience of the Korean War But her collectionof childrenrsquos stories Songi Itrsquos Morning Outsidethe Door suggests that the author is now engagedin shaping a new literary vision for herself

Major works

River of Fire

(Bul-ui gang 1977)

Garden of Childhood

(Yuneon-ui tteul 1981)

Spirit of the Wind

(Baram-ui neogs1986)

Evening Party

(Yahoi 1990)

Old Well

(Yet umul 1994)

Fireworks

(Bulkkotnoli 1995)

Bird

(Sae 1996)

From violent self-destruction to household repression

Oh explores the dark side of the Korean woman

Source Korea Literature

Translation Institute

oh Jung-hee

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Korean Literature

42 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 43

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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44 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 45

The eight stories collectedn this volume present a clear

picture of Oh Jung-heersquos literary world which revolves aroundwomen and the feelings of

despair disillusionment anddispossession they experiencewithin the confines of Koreansociety

Set in the period immedi-ately before and after the Kore-an War the title story ldquoGardenof Childhoodrdquo tells the story of a seven-year-old girl ldquoYellowEyerdquo Her father is away in thearmy and her mother supportsthe family by doing odd jobs atthe village market late into thenight The girlrsquos older brotherwho is in effect the head of the

household in his fatherrsquosabsence does little to fulfillpaternal responsibilities butsimply rules over the familyoften turning violent Fearful of his authoritative presence thegirlrsquos older sister often stays outlate into the night The subtleshades of pain and hatred thatcolor the family interactions areobserved through the eyes of this young girl

In ldquoEvening Gamerdquo an ane-mic spinster plays a game of hwatu (Korean cards) every

night with the ailing father wholives with her A suffocatingsense of stagnation sterility andshapeless doom pervades theirlives as they wait for the wom-anrsquos vanished brother

After the father goes to bedthe woman often sneaks out of the house for a rendezvous witha man But the cold mechanicalsex she has with him at an aban-doned construction site provesto be almost sadistic in naturean exercise in self-hatred ratherthan the escape she seeks

Garden of Childhood

(Yunyeonui tteul)

Including the Dongin Liter-ary prize-winner ldquoA BronzeMirrorrdquo the nine stories in thisvolume explore the desire forescape from dysfunctional real-ty and the fear that accompanies

it as well as the problem of death

Though they all focus on thefemale psyche these stories arenarrated by men or from a maleperspective The narrator of ldquoThe Soul of Windrdquo is a 30-year-old bank employee He is able tofind an amount of satisfaction inhis ordinary uneventful life buthis wife Eun-su is suffocated by their lives together She takesevery opportunity to leave homeand wander about One daywhile hiking alone she is rapedby three men Returning homeshe is confronted by her hus-

band who can no longer endureher frequent absences and asksto separate Moving in with hermother Eun-su learns she is nother motherrsquos biological daugh-ter With this revelation Eun-subegins a long journey into theabyss of her lost memories toreconstruct the truth of her exis-tence

ldquoA Bronze Mirrorrdquo is thestory of an old couple who leada quiet lonely life after the deathof their only son Expecting visi-tors from church the old womanprepares dough for fresh noo-dles she intends to serve The

visit is canceled however andinstead a young waterworksemployee who reminds her of her dead son comes to read thewater meter As a way of pro-longing his stay she offers himnoodles Her kindness andattention make the young manuncomfortable and angers herhusband The old man turns hisattention to a bratty girl playingin the yard Through these mun-dane details the story provides akeen psychological portrait of the death and sorrow that lurk behind the tranquil faccedilade of their lives

The Soul of Wind

(Baramui neog)

오정희 단편소설선 Miłosc zeszłej jesieni I inne opowiadania

옛우물 老井

중국인 거리 Chinatown

유년의 뜰 Der Hof meiner Kindheit

옛우물 金色の鯉の夢

바람의 넋 LrsquoAme du vent

Book Title Year of publication LanguageGenre

2009

2007

2004

2001

1997

1991

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Polish

Chinese

English

German

Japanese

French

Published translations

List of Ohs translated works

Korean Literature

A Literary TalentBorn at a Young AgeSometimes called Korearsquos Virginia Woolf Oh Jung-hee wrote

her first prize-winning story while still in high school

Ohrsquos best stories are powerful portraits of

families strained by suppressed emotions

November 2009 korea 45

O

h Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of the mostaccomplished writers of short fiction in acountry that is justly proud of its accom-

plishments in this literary genre She is one of the fewauthors to have captured both the Yi Sang and theDongin awards mdash Korearsquos two most prestigious priz-es for short fiction mdash and translations of her worksinto Japanese English French and other languageshave won her a small but growing international rep-utation English translations of her works have wonher comparisons with such writers as Americarsquos JoyceCarol Oates Canadarsquos Alice Munro and EnglandrsquosVirginia Woolf

Oh was just out of her teens when she burst ontothe literary scene by winning a competition for aspir-

ing writers sponsored by the JoongAng Ilbo a Seouldaily in 1968 The prize-winning story ldquoThe Toy-shop Womanrdquo concerns a high school girlrsquos descentinto madness punctuated by kleptomania and anobsession with the crippled owner of a toyshop Thatthis highly original debut story was being writtenwhile the author herself was in high school suggested

the arrival of a gifted literary talentOh has since published some four dozen stories

and novellas It is an oeuvre of consistently high qual-ity consisting of provocative densely textured sto-ries many of them infused with a restrained inten-sity that is unsettling sometimes shocking Not until1977 did Oh publish her first collection of short fic-tion River of Fire There followed an especially pro-ductive period in which many of her most memo-rable stories were composed Ohs production sincethe 1990s has been more sporadic but works s uch asThe Old Well (Yet umul 1994) and The Bird reflectthe high standards she set for herself at the very

beginning of her careerOhrsquos command of language is formidable mdash her

vocabulary impressive her word choices deliberateand suggestive Stories such as ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo andldquoMorning Starrdquo reveal a good ear for dialog Flash-backs stream-of-consciousness technique and inte-rior monologues constitute much of Ohrsquos narrativesLong paragraphs juxtaposing images and points of

view of family members past and present are notuncommon

ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo which depicts separate butparallel spiritual journeys by a woman and her losthusband is a striking example This concern with theinterior landscape of the characters is for Oh a meansfor dealing with her characteristic themes of aban-

donment and loneliness Heighteningthe impact of these themes is the authorstypically dispassionate narrative tonewhich in her earlier stories takes theform of a nameless first-person narrator

(every story in River of Fire is told in this manner)These nameless narrators become Everywoman andEveryman (some of her narrators are male) strug-gling in an emotionally parched landscape

Oh has been fascinated with family relationshipsever since her literary debut Her best stories arepowerful yet sensitive portraits of families strained to

the breaking point by suppressed emotions andinvisible external forces In these works Oh pene-trates the surface of seemingly pedestrian lives toreveal nightmarish family constellations warped by divorce insanity abandonment abuse and deathDarkness is prominent in these stories representingamong other things these family nightmares In ldquoTheToyshop Womanrdquo ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo ldquoThe BronzeMirrorrdquo and elsewhere darkness creeps upon thescene like a sinister beast unleashing black memo-ries among the characters

By Bruce Fulton

professor University of British Columbia

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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46 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 47

Autumn is cold water too is cold

The moment my shadow that had been wandering here

and there in a circular cruel room

slowly nibbling leaves sighed

At that moment might the word man have arisen

That remote long-ago today

At the place where that word man went soaring aloft might a sorrowful blunt icicle have been attached

Itrsquos a breast kneaded with sorrow like the wind like a

bow

otherwise surely it could never be so out of breath

Saying itrsquos the sound of a faraway train wonrsquot do

and saying itrsquos the smell of rain will do even less

I can grasp the inner and outer aspects of the word wom-

an

but the word man that nothing seems capable of replac-

ing

is sorrowful and cold so as I try to grasp my wife who

struggles to escape

it seems hot blood will well from my hands

At first sunlight appeared but then eyesrsquo light would also

appear

the breast would appear feelings would appear

The windrsquos habit turning one man into two

ten men into twenty a hundred a thousand

then commits them to the flames

devouring that wind as I look back

making the blood circulate in my tree and branches

is what has made the millennia flow heedlessly past before you

That wind has not yet not yet ended splendidly

From ldquoThe Windrsquos Private Liferdquo by poet Lee Byung-ryul

가을은 차고 물도 차다

둥글고 가혹한 방 여기저기를 떠돌던 내 그림자가

어기적어기적 나뭇잎을 뜯어먹고 한숨을 내쉬었던

순간

그 순간 사내라는 말도 생겼을까

저 먼 옛날 오래전 오늘

사내라는 말이 솟구친 자리에 서럽고 끝이 무딘

고드름은 매달렸을까

슬픔으로 빚은 품이며 바람 같다 활 같다

그러지않고는 이리 숨이 찰 수 있나

먼 기차소리라고 하기도 그렇고

비의 냄새라고 하기엔 더 그렇고

계집이란 말은 안팎이 잡히는데

그 무엇이 대신해줄 것 같지 않은

사내라는 말은 서럽고도 차가워

도망가려 버둥거리는 정처를 붙드는 순간

내 손에 뜨거운 피가 밸 것 같다

처음엔 햇빛이 생겼으나 눈빛이 생겼을 것이고

가슴이 생겼으나 심정이 생겨났을 것이다

한 사내가 두 사내가 되고

열 사내를 스물 백 천의 사내로 번지게 하고 불살

랐던

바람의 습관들

되돌아보면 그 바람을 받아먹고

내 나무에 가지에 피를 돌게 하여무심히 당신 앞을 수천년을 흘렀던 것이다

그 바람이 아직 아직 찬란히 끝나지 않은 것이다

Poetry

Lee Byung-ryul was born in 1967 in a rural area near Jecheon in Chungcheongbuk-do Province and moved with his family as a child to Seoul where he grew upHis poetic career began when he was a named winner of the 1995 annual spring literary competition sponsored by the Hankook Ilbo He is an active member of the poetry group Poetry Power He has published two collections of poems You Are Trying to Head Somewhere in 2003 and The Windrsquos Private Life in 2006 Hewas awarded the 11th Best Poem Award from the monthly Contemporary Poetry in 2006

바람의 사생활

The Windrsquos Private Life

P r o v i d e d b y t h e K o r e a L i t e r a t u r e T r a n s l a t i o n I n s t i t u t e amp

C h a n g b i

46 korea November 2009

of wheat leave a footprint on the corner of the mat andbe on our way The wheat grains clicked against our teethand after the tough husks had steeped in our warm sweetsaliva the kernels would emerge sticking like glue every-where inside our mouths About the time they becamegood and chewy we would reach the railroad

While we waited for the coal train we blew big bubbleswith our wheat gum set up rocks we had gathered fromthe roadbed and threw pebbles at them or hunted fornails we had set on the rails the previous day to makemagnets

Eventually the train would appear and rattle to a stopwith one last wheeze We would scurry between thewheels rake up the coal dust and then hook our armsthrough the gaps in the doors and scoop out some of theegg-shaped briquettes Usually by the time the cartersfrom the coal yard across the tracks had made their dusty appearance we had filled our school-slipper poucheswith coal mdash the bigger and faster children used cement

bags Then we would nestle the coal under our arms andhop over the low wire fence on the harbor side of thetracks

We would push open the door to the snack bar on thepier and swarm to the table in the corner Depending onthe dayrsquos plunder noodle soup wonton steamed bunsfilled with red bean jam or some such thing would bebrought to us And sometimes the coal was exchanged forbaked sweet potatoes picture cards or candy In any eventwe knew that coal was like cash mdash something we couldtrade for anything around the pier mdash and so the childrenin our neighborhood looked like black puppies through-out the year

Some people called our neighborhood Seashore Vil-lage others called it Chinatown The coal dust carried by the north wind all winter long covered the area like ashadow and the sun hung faint in the bla ckened sky look-ing more like the moon

(2)Although we had no direct contact with the Chinese

in the two-story houses on the hill they were the yeast of our infinite imagination and curiosity Smugglers opiumaddicts coolies who squirreled away gold inside every

panel of their ragged quilted clothing mounted banditswho swept over the frozen earth to the beat of their hors-esrsquo hoofs barbarians who sliced up the raw liver of aslaughtered enemy and ate it according to rank outcastebutchers who made wonton out of human flesh peoplewhose turds had frozen upright on the northern Manchu-rian plain before they could pull up their pants mdash this washow we thought of them What was inside the tightly closed shutters of their houses And what lay deep insidetheir minds seldom expressed even after years of friend-ship Was it gold Opium Suspicion

Chinatown

1)

Railroad tracks ran west through the heart of the cityending abruptly near a flour mill at the north end of theharbor When a coal train jerked to a stop there the loco-motive would recoil as if in fear of dropping into the seasending coal dust trickling through chinks in the floorsof the cars

There was no lunch waiting for us at home duringhose winter days short as a deerrsquos tail so we would throw

aside our book bags as soon as school was over and flock past the pier to the flour mill The straw mats that coveredhe south yard of the mill were always strewn with wheat

drying in the sun If the custodian was away from thefront gate we would walk in help ourselves to a handful

The two excerpts below showcase Ohrsquos

formidable use of language

From Chinatown by Oh Jung-hee

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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48 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

V iolinist Kim Min 67 receivedthe ldquoUna Vita per la Musicardquo(ldquoa life of musicrdquo) certificateand medal from Italian Presi-

dent Giorgio Napolitano at the VentidioBasso Theatre becoming the first SouthKorean recipient of the honor The honorsare presented to the musician of the yearselected by the Ascoli Piceno Festivalcommittee whose chairperson GaetanoRinaldi presented the award on behalf of he president

ldquoOf course it is a big honor for me anda vote of confidence in Korearsquos musicworld which is being acknowledged at annternational levelrdquo Kim said ldquoBut I am

most thankful to the Korean ChamberOrchestra members as they made it pos-sible for all of us to be here in this honoredplacerdquo

Kim was referring to his 30 years of raveling and playing through excitement

and anxiety together with the KoreanChamber Orchestra which has held morehan 700 performances in countries across

Asia North America and Europe Oneunforgettable performance came on April3 on Sorok-do Island a former Koreaneper colony where many victims of the

debilitating illness still live

ldquoThe islandrsquos first classical music orga-nization was founded recently 100 yearsafter the town was founded and our visitbrought both [groups] to tearsrdquo Kim saidThe connection and passionate reactionKim felt from the island dwellers had a bigmpact on his music he said

ldquoWith the Sorok-do Island perfor-mance I was assured that the power of sharing can bring everlasting inspirationand encouragement to everyone in any hardship and that was what I had to do Iwill keep communicating with everyone

Italy Honors Devoted Violinist andConcert Master for his lsquoLife of Musicrsquo

equally and try to open their hearts todeliver the joy of life through my musicmy violinrdquo

For Kim who described his violin asmore important to him than anythingelse ldquoA Life of Musicrdquo seems a suitablelabel But it wasnrsquot always that way

ldquoI have not come from a straight roadI have taken the other path wanderingaround I was interested in s o many differ-ent fields like painting photography andowning a business so there were timesthat I had doubts in my music life as wellas financial obstacles that kept me away from the violinrdquo

On 1965 Kim was planning to study abroad after his college graduation Unfor-

tunately his family went bankrupt andKim had to sell his violin and run a smallcoffeehouse for a year In spite of thesehard times that year Kim was away fromthe music world was when he realized des-perately that music meant everything tohim

ldquoOnce I realized that playing musicwas my way I battled to keep at it withoutstoppingrdquo says Kim ldquoAlthough I did nothave enough resources I was just happy toplay the violin againrdquo

Four years later Kim moved to Ger-

It was only when his family went bankrupt that Kimrealized that music was his life

November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

P r o v i d e d b y K i m

m i n

Kim Min let receives the ldquoA Lie o Musicrdquo

certifcate rom the Ascoli Piceno Festival

Committee

many on a DAAD scholarship and per-formed while he studied In 1979 hereturned to Korea and was appointed con-certmaster of the Korean PhilharmonicOrchestra and the KBS Symphony Orches-tra He also took over leadership of theKorean Chamber Orchestra and wasappointed to the faculty of Seoul NationalUniversity as a violin professor

In his capacity as music director andconcertmaster Kim led the Korean Cham-ber Orchestra to become one of the coun-tryrsquos most prominent music groups bring-ing them world attention with successfulinternational tours

In 2010 the Korean Chamber Orches-tra will celebrate its 45th anniversary mdashand it will go on its 100th internationaltour In this meaningful year Kim said hehopes to develop a uniquely Korean clas-sical music series by finding and support-ing talented composers with a distinctivelocal sound while broadening his orches-trarsquos repertory building a better recordingsystem and of course going on globaltours

Kim said he believes Korean society has improved greatly and its music has tochange accordingly ldquoThe music industry cannot have any inequality or discrimina-

tion against anyone It has to grow withbalance between the musicians the audi-ence and the culture itselfrdquo Kim notesldquoSociety needs to take more responsibility to nurture its children with a systematicarts education that is open to everyonerdquo

Kim had four requests for Korearsquosfuture musicians First be patient secondmaster a piece of music perfectly once youstart on it third listen to a variety of musi-cal selections and four always think aboutyour future and once you learn from apast mistake let it go By Susan Yoon

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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50 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 51

Sports

U-20 Team Hits QuarterfinalsBut Canrsquot Top African Champs

They may have come up one game short of tying theirall-time record but they had an impressive run none-theless

Before Korearsquos explosive soar to the final four of the2002 World Cup the standard of excellence was set by the squadat the 1983 U-20 World Cup in Mexico Clad in red the Koreanteam made it to the semifinals before bowing out to Brazil Thefeisty play of the young squad earned it the nickname ldquoRed Dev-ilsrdquo which has stuck through the years being adopted by theofficial support group of the national team

Heading into the 2009 U-20 World Cup in Eg ypt many werehoping for a repeat of that magical year by 2002 World Cup team

captain Hong Myung-bo But the more realistic goal turned outto be the round of 16 Hong had never managed a team Mean-while the teamrsquos biggest star FC Seoulrsquos Ki Sung-yeung couldnrsquot

join due to obligations to the senior team Considering Ki recent-ly signed a three-year deal with the Scottish powerhouse CelticFC it was a loss for Korea

ldquoMy players showed a lot of mental toughness and adaptedto changes quickly Despite lacking recognizable names on ourroster our players came together and tried their best until the

very end They deserve applause for their effortrdquo said Koreanmanager Hong Myung-bo

Placed in what was dubbed the ldquogroup of deathrdquo by manyKorea had to face Germany Cameroon and the US Led by

Hong the U-20 squad started the tourney without much fanfarelosing their first game to Cameroon 2-0 But Hong known forhis stoic demeanor made some lineup changes for the secondgame One was the versatile Yonsei University freshman KimMin-woo who listed at 172 centimeters (5 feet 6 inches) was theshortest player on the squad and was left off the starting roster inthe first game

Korea was able to tie Germany 1-1 in their second game withKim scoring a nifty equalizer in the second half after managingto get past three German defenders Facing a must-win situationKorea dominated the Americans to a 3-1 win to advance to theround of 16 Hong and the boys then faced a strong Paraguay

team which had given up only one goal in the group phase Kimonce again delivered big and carried the team to a 3-1 victoryKim assisted on Hongik Universityrsquos Kim Bo-kyungrsquos openinggoal and then went on to score two of his own to help Koreaadvance to the quarterfinals at the U-20 World Cup for the firsttime since the joint inter-Korean team in Portugal in 1991 ButKorea quickly succumbed to African champions Ghana 3-2

ldquoOur players got a chance to play in an international tourna-ment and although it wasnrsquot perfect the results reflect the playerrsquosefforts Our players put forth 100 percent effort However they need to try harder to improve their game They need to put intwice the work of other playersrdquo said Hong in a postgame inter-

view following the game against Ghana By Jason Kim

[ Y O N H A P ]

Though the Korean team played hard it was unable to beat Ghana to make it past the quarterfnals at the U-20 World Cup in Egypt

C

hoo Shin-soorsquos achievementcan be summed up in threenumbers 300 20 20

The Korean batter forhe Cleveland Indians has become the

first Asian in Major League Baseball tohit 20 home runs make 20 steals and hita 300 batting average in a single seasonPlaying in his first full season in hisMajor League career Choo hit 20 homeruns and made 21 steals to become theonly player in the American League topass 3002020

With a sizeable number of hittersrecording over 40 home runs in a sea-on recording 20-20 might not seemike much to some However only 11

other players achieved the feat this yearand in the history of the Indians datingback to 1901 Choo is only the eighth

The left-handed 27-year-old is alsothe first Asian Some of the best Asianpositional players in the MLB includingIchiro Suzuki of the Seattle MarinersHideki Matsui of the New York Yankeesand Kosuke Fukudome of the ChicagoCubs failed to make it to the magicnumbers Ichiro came closest in 2005hitting 15 homers and recording 33steals and while Matsui has regularly hitover 20 home runs he lacks runningspeed and his single season best stealstotal is only four

With 21 stolen bases Choo was at 19

home runs when he knocked one out of Fenway Park on Oct 4 over BostonrsquosldquoGreen Monsterrdquo Choorsquos towering two-run homer in the top of the seventhinning smashed a 138-kilometer-per-hour (86-mile-per-hour) outside fast-ball from Paul Byrd of the Red Sox

ldquoAs I got closer to reaching 20 homeruns I became fixated on reaching thegoal and focused on pulling the ball My batting coach advised me to try to hittowards the opposite field and it was ahuge helprdquo said Choo in a post-gameinterview

It was the Indiansrsquo second-to-lastgame of the season The right fielderhad hit his 19th home run of the seasonfive days earlier on Sept 29 against theChicago White Sox In reaching the20-20 mark in his first season as a start-er Choo also finished with 86 RBIAppearing in the third and cleanup spotin the Cleveland batting order duringthe season Choo topped the team inhome runs stolen bases and RBI

The Busan native signed with theSeattle Mariners after leading Korea to atitle and earning the Most ValuablePlayer and Best Pitcher awards at the2000 World Junior Baseball Champion-ship in Edmonton Canada He was con-

verted to an outfielder and although hemade his MLB debut on April 21 2005he spent much of the 2005 and 2006 sea-son in the minor leagues until beingtraded to the Indians along with ShawnNottingham for first baseman BenBroussard on July 26 2006

Choo showed flashes of his currentself in 2007 but underwent Tommy John surgery on his elbow in Septemberof 2007 After missing a chunk of the2008 season Choo had a hot Septemberin which he hit 400 five home runs and24 RBI to earn the American LeaguePlayer of the Month award and finishthe season with a 309 14 home runsand 66 RBI

Choo was rewarded with a one-yearcontract in the off-season and it isexpected the Indians will try to lock upthe right fielder with a lengthy andlucrative deal By Jason Kim

Out of the ParkTimes Twenty Choo is the first Asian in the MLB to reach 20home runs 20 steals and a 300 average

Choo Shin-soo hit his 20th home run o the season on Oct 4 o Paul Byrd o the Red Sox

[ A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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Korea through the Len

Above Joseonrsquos Sage King mdash A new

bronze statue of King Sejong the Great

(1397-1450) was dedicated on Oct 9 at

Gwanghwamun Plaza central Seoul incelebration of the 563rd anniversary of the

creation of Hangeul the Korean alphabet

King Sejong the Great is one of Korearsquos most

respected ancient rulers credited with over-

seeing the invention of the alphabet

Above right Panopticon mdash Seoul City

has selected Millennium Eye a work by three

local artists as winner of a competition to

create a model to represent the Digital MediaCity a media cluster under development in

the western part of the capital

Right Colossal Sea Link mdash The bridge

linking Songdo to the Incheon InternationalAirport was completed and opened to the

public on Oct 16 Incheon Bridge is 21 kilo-

meters long (13 miles) making it the worldrsquos

seventh-longest and the longest in Korea

with a main span of 800 meters It was called

one of the ldquo10 Wonders of the ConstructionWorldrdquo by Construction News and ldquoDeal of

the Yearrdquo by Euromoney magazine [ N E W S I S ]

ClickKorea

ht First ladyrsquos own

oking show mdash First Lady

m Yoon-ok left the wifePresident Lee Myung-

promotes the healthy

alities of hansik (Korean

sine) in an interview with

N anchor Kristie Lu Stoutangchunje in Cheong

Dae on Oct 16th Kim

leading proponent of

globalization of Korean

sine

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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54 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 55

The Majesty of Autumn in the Waving Pampas Grass

Pampas grass in Mindung-

an in southern Jeongseon-

gunGangwon-do Province waves

and crackles in the wind

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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56 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 57

In these late days of fall tall pam-pas grass fills the mountains toreplace the autumn leaves to thenorth while the band of red and

yellow trees inches south transformingthe southern hills into splashes of beau-tiful color

Meanwhile under the crisp clearsky the pampas grass shines and swaysto the music of the wind like naturersquosorchestra playing a symphony

Mount Mindungsan (1120 meters3675 feet) in Jeongseon-gun Gang-won-do Province and Mount Myeong-seongsan (992 meters) in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province are two popularsites to visit in the autumn for their mag-nificent pampas grass

Mount MindungsanThere are two mountains named

Mindungsan in Korea One is in south-ern Jeongseon-gun Gangwon-do Prov-ince and the other is in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province The name liter-ally means ldquobald mountainrdquo and it suits

these peaks well since theyrsquore complete-ly bare with no tree in sight The crownof Mount Mindungsan in Jeongseon-gun even has what could be called aldquobald spotrdquo ringed by brown ldquohairrdquo thatwaves and crackles in the wind mdash acircle of pampas grass

The end of October to early Novem-ber is the best time to climb MountMindungsan but a hike to the peak dur-ing snow season can also be very reward-

brisk walk along the northern ridgelinetoward Samnaeyaksu Spring Fromthere take the left-hand path into theforest When you are done with theclimb you should arrive at Byeoleogok Station The entire journey takes aboutsix hours though the trip down toByeoleogok Station could be a bit chal-lenging for beginners The local PampasGrass Festival continues throughout themonth until Nov 1

What to enjoy - Four-wheel rail-bikes run on 72 kilometers of the now-abandoned Jeongseon line tracks atspeeds of up to 30 kilometers per hourWeekend rides are available by onlinereservation only (wwwktx21com) Thefee is 18000 won ($16) for two or 26000won for a group of four Other sites to

visit include Kangwon Land (1588-7789) a leisure center built to revive theold mining town The facility includes acasino hotel golf course the High 1 skislopes and a theme park

One local specialty is gondeure na-mulbap (rice with parboiled herbs and

vegetables) once distributed to relievefamine First the herbs and vegetablesare cooked with the rice then perilla oiland seasoned soy sauce are added beforethe dish is served Though slightly bitter

the rice is great for c utting through thegrease urban climbers are used to Localestablishments serving the dish includeGukhwang (033-563-9967) Daraed-deul (033-563-5840) and DongbakgolSikdang (033-563-2211)

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup isanother local favorite The local nativescall the dish ldquonose ridge hitterrdquo becausethe noodles are very elastic and some-times spring up and hits the diner in the

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup boiled with

anchovies pumpkin and potato in soybean

paste is a specialty of the Mindungsan area

ing The climb is not too difficult start-ing off at 600 meters above sea levelwith a train ride available for families

Mindungsanrsquos tanned bald head is visible to the far north from JeungsanStation in Gangwon-do Province and a15-kilometer walk along Dongnam-

cheon Stream takes you to the trailheadCross Mureunggyo Bridge to the rightand walk parallel to the tracks for about10 minutes and you will soon find your-self standing under the railway Walk another 50 minutes and you will reacha trail leading into the forest Forty moreminutes and yoursquore at the peak knownas Duuibong and famous for its views of royal azalea fields

The climb down the mountain is a

nose after a particularly enthusiasticslurp The soup is boiled with anchoviescabbage pumpkin and potato in soy-bean paste Donggwang Sikdang (033-563-3100) near Jeongseon Station isfamous for this dish

Mount MyeongseongsanMyeongseongsan is a mountain

with historic ghosts Near Seoul thiswas the location of the last stand of Gung Ye (901-918) the ruler of a short-lived Korean kingdom who died whilefighting to protect his state from crum-bling Eventually he became a captive of the founder of the Goryeo Dynastywhich ruled Korea from the 10th to 14thcenturies

Born as a member of the Silla royalfamily Gung Ye made himself a king in901 and named his state Later Gogu-ryeo But Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo tracked him to this mountainafter he lost a major battle Legend has it

ldquoMindungsanrdquo literally

means ldquobald mountainrdquo

but this is no Mussorgsky

nightmare mdash the pampas

grass provides a tranquil

escape from urban life

Hikers walk along a path near Mount Mind-

ungsan in late autumn surrounded by tall

pampas grass

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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58 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 59

Korearsquos Taste Masters

November 2009 korea 59

Join Top Chef at HislsquoZen Hideawayrsquo

Walkerhillrsquos Hans-Werner Vogt values

simple tastes passionate cooking

Cooking isnrsquot all that difficult according toHans-Werner Vogt the executive chef atthe Sheraton Grande Walkerhill in east-ern Seoul

All you need are good ingredients some simpleequipment and the desire to cook for those youlove

Vogtrsquos philosophy as chef coincides with his spe-cialty which is always based on fresh ingredients andtasty food such as regional dishes from Europe andsimple but tasty Asian food

This is Vogtrsquos second time in Korea He workedas an area executive chef at the Westin Chosun Hotelfrom 1997 to 2004 and hersquos been executive chef at theWalkerhill since 2006

ldquoI came to Korea a second time because I like ithererdquo he says ldquoI like the people and many of its tradi-tions as well as the four seasonsrdquo

A plate of Mandarin chicken salad at Zen Hideaway an Asian

dining and wine bar located in three different places in Seoul The

restaurant has introduced new pizza and pasta menus as well in-

cluding the garlic salad pizza and the zen seafood cream pasta

that the sound of Gung Ye lamenting hisdefeat was heard across the mountain

There is a natural cave at MountMyeongseongsan where Gung Ye andhis 200 remaining men are believed tohave hid while f leeing from Wang Geonrsquosarmy People call this Gung Ye Cave

Myeongseongsan is also calledWeeping Mountain because PrinceMa Ui of the Silla royal family also vis-ited it after his kingdom lay in ruinsLegends say that people heard themountain itself weeping when theprince arrived

There is only a little pampas grasshere but the view of Sanjeong Lakefrom the mountaintop is fabulousattracting scores of climbers duringweekends

The trail begins at the Sangdongparking lot After a 10-minute walk along a gravel field the trail leads toBiseon Falls Here the real hiking startsSome 30 minutes into the valley sitsDeungryong Falls named after a leg-end that says a dragon appeared out of thick fog and flew up into the sky hereThe beauty of this waterfall is oftencompared with the famous Peach Fallsat Mount Seoraksan

There is one morereason He enjoys themany fine restaurants intown especially ZenHideaway an Asian din-ing and wine bar in Sinsa-dong southern Seoul

ldquoWhenever I take my friends to Zen Hideaway theyrsquore surprised to seesuch a tranquil dining place inthe busy streets of Seoulrdquo he says ldquoItrsquos Seoulrsquos secret sanc-tuaryrdquo

The ethnic interior design gives him a feeling of com-fort and relaxation and he likes the artificial p ond out-side the restaurantrsquos garden surrounded by tropical treesand plants

The menu includes a range of Asian dishes frompumpkin croquet (10000 won $724) and salmon veg-etable roll (16000 won) to spicy chicken and mushroomsalad (19000 won) to tuna garlic steak (24000 won)

There are branches of Zen Hideaway in Sinsa-dongMyeong-dong in central Seoul and near Hongik Univer-sity northern Seoul

To visit the Sinsa-dong branch go to Sinsa Stationline No 3 exit 1 For reservat ions call (02) 541-1461

By Lee Eun-joo

Try taking the trail to the right of the falls for a gentler slope Twenty minutes up you will reach the pampasgrass best seen as the sun pours downon it in the high afternoon

For a nice view of Sanjeong Lakeclimb another 20 minutes to Samgak-bong Peak then start your descent Theentire journey is 65 kilometers andtakes about 3 hours

Mount Myeongseongsan is just twohours away from Seoul making it theperfect site for a family climb

What to enjoy - A theme park nearSanjeong Lake boasts a pirate shipamusement ride and bumper carsalong with other rides

Also nearby is Jainsa Templefounded by Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo under his pen name It burneddown in a forest fire but was restored in1227 It was destroyed again during theKorean War in 1950 Todayrsquos buildingsdate from 1964

About an hourrsquos car ride from thetemple is the Hantangang River Sun-dam Valley and Sambuyeon Falls TheSanjeong Lake Hanwha Condominium(031-534-5500) there offers spa bathsfor 8000 won and a 30-minute tradi-tional Chinese foot massage for 30000won

Galbi marinated barbecued ribs isa Korean delicacy and about 30 min-utes from Sanjeong Lake the village of Yidong-myeon in Pocheon-gun ispacked full of about 60 restaurantsserving the sumptuous dish concen-trated around the streets leading fromJangam-ni and the Baekun Valley

One of the most popular eateries iscalled Songsine Galbi (031-535-4872)

meaning simply ldquoSong family galbirdquoThanks to its location nearHeungryongsa Temple on MountBaekunsan itrsquos usually full of hikers

The place is 30 years old and startedoff as a small studio The marinatedsauce is all natural Acorn-starch jellynon-spicy kimchi and assorted vegeta-bles are served together with the bar-beque One serving costs 24000 wonSongsine Galbi also serves cold noodlesin chopped pickled radishes for 3000won By Kim Sei-jun

The view of Sanjeong

Lake from the peak is so

breathtaking itrsquos hard to

believe itrsquos just two hours

to Seoul

Clockwise Sambuyeon Falls is located near

Myeongseongsan also known as ldquoweeping

mountainrdquo The village of Yidong-myeon

n Pocheon near Myeongseongsan is well

known for its delicious galbi barbequed ribs

and makgeolli traditional Korean liquor

Hans-Werner VogtExecutive ChefSheraton Grande Walkerhill

[JoongAng Ilbo]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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60 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 61

Travel

With 2010 just two months away Korearsquos tour-ism officials are scrambling to prepare forthe ldquoVisit Koreardquo campaign

In fact the Ministry of Culture Sportsand Tourism has declared the period from 2010 to 2012 asldquoVisit Koreardquo years vowing to put the country once and forall on the global tourism map

Just last month that ambitious campaign got a signifi-cant boost from a prestigious source At the 18th UnitedNations World Tourism Organization General Assemblymeeting held in Astana Kazakhstan in early OctoberKorea was named the next host of the UNWTO confer-ence

The UNWTO serves as the forum within the UN fortourism policy issues and sharing travel know-how It has154 member states and Korea has been a member since1975

ldquo[Hosting the assembly] will give Korea the momen-tum to develop into a tourism power house As the meetingwill take place during our Visit Korea campaign I think we can expect some synergyrdquo said Vice Minister Shin Jae-min who attended the meeting in Astana last month

The next UNWTO assembly is slated for 2011 As theworldrsquos largest international conference on tourism theassembly is attended by the UNWTO secretary generalthe culture ministers of the the member nations and tour-ism experts At least 1500 guests including governmentofficials experts and journalists are expected to gather forthe 2011 event which is expected to bring some 15 billionwon ($13 million) in economic benefits according to theCulture Ministry

It will be the first time Korea has hosted the meetingon its own after serving as a co-host with Japan in 2001

The venue and exact timing has yet to be decided ButKorean officials show little concern about Korearsquos readi-ness to host such a huge event

ldquoKorea has diverse experience hosting large-scale glob-al meetings and conferences Korean cities like SeoulBusan and Jeju have the capabilities to host the assembly even right nowrdquo Shin told reporters

In the meantime Korearsquos tourism officials have highhopes for the upcoming 2010-2012 Visit Korea cam-paign

Incentives for foreign travelers who visit during thecampaign and special marketing events are among theways Korean officials will use to hit their target mdash 10 mil-lion foreign tourists by 2012

The sector has been struggling this year hit by theeconomic crisis and the Influenza A (H1N1) virus In factthe UNWTO expects to finish the year with the worldindustry contracting by 5 percent

But at the assembly last month UNWTO Secretary General Taleb Rifai predicted that business would see amodest uptick in 2010

Korearsquos overseas marketing promotions in fact beganat last monthsrsquo UNWTO general assembly in Kazakhstan

with ldquoKorea Nightrdquo on Oct 6 where representatives gaveindustry leaders a glimpse of what Korea has to offer totourists

Officials played videos promoting Korean tourism andgave a showcase on Nanta the famous nonverbal perfor-

mance mixing traditional samulnori percussion withmodern musical forms among others

ldquoWe choseNantabecause it shows a good mix of some-thing traditional and something modern which in a way represents Korea nowrdquo said Kwon Do-yeon at the CultureMinistry

At the reception delegates were fed Korean food suchas kimchi bulgogi marinated beef and seaweed-wrapped gimbap rice rolls Globali zing Korean food is one of the key elements in Korearsquos tourism initiatives

In May the Korean government set up a Korean foodglobalization committee aimed at devising ways to pro-mote Korean food abroad By Kim Hyung-eun

Top the United Nations World Tourism Organization General Assembly

serves as the forum for tourism policy issues and sharing travel know-

how within the UN Above the Korean Ministry of Culture Sports and

Tourism has selected the period from 2010 to 2012 for its ldquoVisit Koreardquo

campaign Here First Lady Kim Yoon-ok third from left poses with

actor Bae Yong-joon fourth from left and Minister Yu In-chon second

from right after the announcement of the campaign

Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept SecretConference will bring leaders in world travel here in 2011

at the peak of incentives and programs to lure foreign visitors

The Nanta show now an

internationally-known tourist

attraction blends traditional

Korean culture with modern

showmanship

[ Y O N H A P ]

[ N E W S I S ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 63

People

62 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 63

People

Korean Design Makes aSplash in London

Cell phones and cars arenrsquot the only Koreandesigns getting attention on the globalmarket

That was the message at the LondonDesign Festival last month attended by young Koreanswith cutting-edge mind-warping work such as a lampmade to look like a porcelain tea set

One of the events at the festival 100 Design Lon-don is recognized as one of the three major designexhibitions in the world and is held at Earls CourtAnother Designersblock displays more experimentaldesigns

A total of 11 Korean companies and 14 designersincluding eight to receive support from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy participated in 100 DesignLondon this year The London design exhibition isknown for its tough reviews of its applicants

At 100 Design London Lee Seon-gyong KimEun-young and Cha Il Gu were all on the shortlist forthe Most Promising Talent award from Blueprint Mag-azine an influential London design magazine The

judges were Vicky Richardson editor of Blueprint andGareth Williams a senior tutor at the Royal College of Art

Cha ended up winning the award for his simpleand elegant radio Appearing somewhat like a com-puter mouse it had only two controls volume andtuning Cha was also selected as a ldquoNext GenerationDesign Leaderrdquo by the Korea Institute of Design Pro-

motionIn recognition of these awards Charsquos products will

be displayed at the main booth for free during nextyearrsquos exhibition

ldquoMy work has been given a huge promotionalboost as it has been introduced in Blueprint magazineand the Sunday Timesrdquo Cha said

ldquoAnd since it cost s more than 5 million won [$4300 ]to rent an exhibition booth Irsquom really glad Irsquoll have abooth in a nice location [for free]rdquo

There was even a Korean designer invited by theevent organizers Chung Myeong-yong a furnituredesigner working in Milan Italy said that he hadnrsquot

planned to participate in the design fairthis year

ldquoBut the judges who were at MilanDesignersblock asked me to join the fes-tival in London [as well]rdquo Chung said

Some of the Korean products exhib-ited during 100 Design London soldquickly

Kim Hyun-been also chosen as aNext Generation Design Leader by theKorea Institute of Design Promotion forher ldquoDrinKliprdquo cup holder was able tosell all 200 of the products she broughton the first day of the festival

Lee Seung-ho who works in Fin-land sold over 1000 of his aboutBlank notebooks lined in white so that the

P r o v i d e d b y d e s i g n e r A n o t h e r C e r a m i c

Kim Eun-young

Kim Hyun-been

Companies and individuals winpraise for their unique productsat 100 DesignLondon part of the LondonDesign Festival

lines do not scan or photocopyldquoA British hotel said they wanted to order the note-

book as presents for their VIP guestsrdquo Lee saidProducts from Korean design studios and compa-

nies are also gaining wider popularity The company Another Ceramic drew a huge crowd with its standinglamps made of porcelain Saturn Bath also receivedhigh praise from other designers for its exquisite TVTub a bathtub with a television attached on the end

ldquoA foreigner told me that his preconception of Korea as a country that only copies other peoplersquosdesigns had been brokenrdquo said Lee Gyu-seon who iscurrently studying textiles at the British Royal Acade-my of Arts

ldquoIrsquom really glad that Korean designers are partici-pating more than they did a year ago and their abilitiesare being recognizedrdquo By Lee Ho-jeong

Kim Eun-youngrsquos lamp is top let and Kim Hyun-beenrsquos DrinKlip above let Other ceramic accessories at the estival are pictured above center

and right

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

E

very Sunday 22-year-old uni- versity student Dang NgocThanh heads to Ansan Gyeo-

nggi-do Province to teachadults mdash some over twice his age

Thanh came to Korea four years agofrom Vietnam But his ties to Korea gofurther back to his childhood ldquoMy father has been in and out of Korea since was a little boy striking up business

deals involving Korean companiesrdquo saysThanh in almost perfect Korean Hisfather who works for an investmentconsulting firm in Vietnam is also flu-ent in Korean

Thanhrsquos sister now attends Yonsei

Universityrsquos Korean Language Institutethe same place Dang Ngoc started hisKorean language learning a few years

agoThanh now attends Hanyang Uni-

versity as a junior majoring in businessadministration but once every weekthe student becomes a teacher at theAnsan Migrant Community ServiceCenter ldquoI first started my relationshipwith the Ansan Migrant Community Service Center last year in May when Itaught Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea how to pass the inter-national driverrsquos license exam Especial-ly for workers passing this test was cru-

cialrdquo he saidThanh was introduced to the job

through the language interpreting cen-

ter at Hanyang University After his classlast year won rave reviews Thanh wenton to teach Korean there starting April5 He now meets with a class of around15 to 18 Vietnamese immigrants every Sunday for three hours starting at 10am The young professor says that whenhe teaches the class he tries to remem-ber the challenges that he faced when hefirst started learning Korean Every week he prepares his own instructionalmaterial on about 20 pages of A4-sizedpaper

ldquo[Thanh] is always extremely hard-working and enthusiastic toward hisstudents I am very thankful that he is apart of our program I think he pos-sesses a strong will to look after peoplefrom his native countryrdquo says Lee Mi-ryeong public relations head at the cen-ter

Even though the commute to Ansantakes him around two hours by trainThanh has never missed a class ldquoEvenduring exam time I went to Ansan toteach because all my students were wait-ing for me How can a teacher not goAlthough I have to sacrifice a weekendday every week when I see that the Viet-namese workers and immigrants I teachhave improved on their Korean lan-guage skills it all feels worth itrdquo Thanhsays

ldquoEvery language has its own charac-teristics but I find the Korean languageone of the most fascinating Take theword lsquomaeumrsquo [Korean for heart] Youcan use that word in so many differentways and depending on how you usethe word sentences become totally dif-ferent in meaningrdquo

Thanh points out that ldquomaeumrdquo canmean relief determination or love by simply pairing it with different verbsldquoIn Vietnam we also use Chinese char-acters but the pronunciation and gram-mar are rather tricky Thatrsquos why I makemy own instructional materials so that

my Vietnamese students can differenti-ate between Korean and Vietnamese ina clearer wayrdquo

One of Thanhrsquos proudest momentscame in July when one of his Vietnam-ese students at the center a 31-year-oldfactory worker at Ansan went back toVietnam to take a job at a Korean com-pany there mdash thanks to his Korean lan-guage skills Thanh says reading thethank you e-mail from him brought himgreat satisfaction

Even though the Korean Wave has

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Every Sunday or three hours Dang Ngoc Thanh 22 teaches the Korean language to Viet-

namese migrant workers in Ansan Gyeonggi-do Province

brought Korean culture closer to Vietnam and otherAsian countries for Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea it is a difficult task to learn the lan-guage from scratch

ldquoPopularizing the Korean language will really helpKorearsquos efforts to globalizerdquo Thanh says ldquoMany peoplefrom all over the world want to come to Korea How-ever Korea is not too English-friendly even thoughthere are a lot of foreigners here To work or live herelearning Korean is essential because communicationthrough English is difficultrdquo

Particularly for workers Thanh says it is hard tocommunicate and carry out everyday activities inplaces like hospitals insurance companies and banks

Though he is majoring in business Thanh says hewould like to continue his language studies as well Thestudent-teacher is also considering going to graduateschool and getting into the financial sector But fornow hersquos devoting himself to his studies mdash and of course to his students By Cho Jae-eun

The Gift of CommunicationIt takes Thanhtwo hours to reach Ansan to teach but he says the successof his students isall the thanks he

needs

Dang Ngoc Thanh attended the Korean

Language Institute at Yonsei University in

Seoul and is now completely fuent in the

Korean language

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3336

66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3436

IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 1136

20 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 21

transorming the image o the Seoulinstitution rom a traditional ldquomakge-olli-drinkingrdquo school into a ldquowine-drinkingrdquo school he massive English-only lecturing program he implement-ed across curriculums rom 2003 to2006 has made Korea University one o the most globalized campuses in thecountry as relected by several localcollege rankings

And he is taking a similar approachin his new job Euh admits He hopes toincrease the English-language signageand literature on Korea as councilchairman Ater all the council wasounded to help oreigners stay on thecutting edge o Korean business andculture

But Euh said that is still secondary to increasing oreign aid

ldquoJust as a human being has dignityso does a country have national digni-tyrdquo Euh said ldquohe rich who are stingy appear to lack dignity In the samesense a country that is not generous ingiving out international aid lacks dig-nityrdquo he said

he scale o oreign aid is indeed asigniicant consideration in evaluatinga countryrsquos nation branding AnholtrsquosNation Branding Index the worldrsquosmost authoritative measurement o anationrsquos brand ranked Korea 33rd inthe world last year in part due to itsinsuicient oreign aid relative to itsgross domestic product

Korearsquos oicial development aid orODA as a percentage o GDP was 009percent last year much lower than theUnited Nations target or advancedcountries 07 percent

During his two-year stint as councilchairman which started in JanuaryEuh says he will try to lit KorearsquosAnholt index ranking to 15th by 2013

In the interview Euh stresses thatraising international aid could help litKorearsquos ranking but that the acclaimwould be a secondary goal

ldquoKorea becoming a country thathelps others is a goal in and o itselmuch more important than raising itsbranding rankingrdquo Euh says ldquoakingcare o less developed countries is

Scholarshipsand a job fair

were part of

the eight-dayfriendship

week in

Vietnam

Korearsquos obligation increasingly required by the inter-national community that once helped usrdquo

hat idea was behind Vietnam-Korea Week aneight-day estival held to promote riendship betweenthe two countries last month in Vietnam Featuringaround 40 economic diplomatic and cultural sub-events the estival marked the biggest nationalriendship event sponsored by a oreign country inVietnam

Most o the events organized by the council incooperation with the Vietnamese government wereaimed at beneiting the Vietnamese including schol-arships and a job air or young people An economicorum and a CEO orum both aimed at passing onKorearsquos economic development ormula to Vietnamwere other key events

ldquoWe hope this Vietnam-Korea Week will providemomentum or Korea and Vietnam to share a uture

vision and accelerate the opening o a mutually pros-perous chapter in our historyrdquo Euh says adding theKorean government and Korean companies haveplans to continue economic aid to Vietnam

ldquoWe believe it will also become a signiicant stepin our plan to increase oreign aidrdquo he says

According to Euh the council will expand suchriendly events and ensuing economic aid packagesto other developing countries in Asia and urtheraround the world Next year our other countries mdashIndonesia Cambodia Nepal and Uzbekistan mdash willbe the main beneiciaries along with Vietnam

By Moon Gwang-lip

W

hat is the best way toenhance Korearsquosnational brand

Some say urtherdevelopment o the inormation tech-nology industry an area in which thisonce agricultural country has gainedan edge over many advanced countriesover a short period o time Otherspoint to Hallyu the wave o Koreanpop culture that spread across Asia andis lapping at the shores o the rest o theworld

But Euh Yoon-dae chairman o thePresidential Council on Nation Brand-ing looks at the question rom a dier-

ent angleOering a helping hand to coun-

tries in need will make Korea more

popular than anything else could Euhsays

ldquohat is the most important thingin raising a nationrsquos brandrdquo Euh remarksduring an interview last month at hisoice in the central Seoul building thathouses the council ldquoWithout givinglove you cannot receive itrdquo

hat might be a somewhat unex-pected answer rom a person who builthis reputation as a bureaucratic bull-dozer on reorm Euh a ormer presi-dent o Korea University is known or

Euh Yoon-dae chairman o the Presidential

Council on Nation Branding gives a keynote

peech at a Vietnam-Korea riendship night

a sub-event during the Vietnam-Korea

Week in Hanoi Vietnam on Oct 19

To Fix Brand Help the Needy

Euh Yoon-dae chairman o the Presidential Council on Nation Branding addresses about strategies

to boost the competitiveness o Korean companies through improving Korearsquos nation branding at a

lecture held at a Seoul hotel on Oct 15

P r o v

i d e

d b y

P r e s

i d e n

t i a l C o u n c

i l o n

N a

t i o n

B r a n

d i n g

[ Y O N H A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 1236

22 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 23

Global village centers

oer oreign residents

opportunities to expe-

rience Korean culture

by visiting historic

palaces or watching

Korean flms

Beore the Seoul Global Center and its SeoulGlobal Village Center branches kicked o lastyear many expats in Korea still had troubledoing such elementary tasks as paying their

gas bills signing up or Internet service or getting themost out o their -Money transit cards

he only way to answer these questions was to con-sult a close colleague who settled in Korea earlier butsometimes this inormation could be unreliable mdash andan expat acing a situation their riend hadnrsquot aced wasout o luck

But then the Seoul Global Center was established at

the Seoul Press Center on Jan 23 2008 with ive ldquoglob-al villagerdquo centers opening in neighborhoods densely populated with oreign residents Yeonnam YeoksamHannam-Itaewon Ichon and Seorae Village

Each center oers helpul inormation and tips ororeigners registering or a cell phone paying utility bills learning the Korean language and more Heads o the centers are all oreigners who have lived or at leastthree years in Korea so they share the diic ulties expatsexperience coming to Korea or the irst time

Because the neighborhoods that host the villagecenters are home to dierent ethnic groups sta havetailored programs to speciic nationalities

he regular visitors to the Ichon-dong cen-ter where many Japanese live are moms andchildren who want to get tips about Koreantourist attractions or learn the local language

ldquoJapanese residents here share a high inter-est in learning about Koreardquo said Yukiko Ishi-hara who works at the Ichon branch ldquohey ind living here is a window onto ways to knowmore about Korea O the programs IchonGlobal Village Center oers Korean languageclasses and bojagi [Korean traditional wrappingcloth] making classes are very popular amongJapanese mothers Bojagi class is very popularbecause once Japanese moms know how tomake it they can give it to their riends in Japanas a souvenirrdquo

Ishihara met her Korean husband when shewas studying or her masterrsquos degree in Englisheducation in England and they got married inBusan in 2004 Ater living or two years inBusan the couple moved to Seoul

he main clients o the Seorae Global Vil-lage Center are French expats just like Marie-Pierre Allirol who works at the center and ismarried to a Korean man Allirol said the Seor aecenter receives over 240 inquiries by e-mailphone and in person in a single week

ldquohe main clients are French expats butmany English speakers visit the center [too]rdquoAllirol said ldquohe most requently asked ques-tions in our center are or help with accommo-dations when they tour Korea and when they book tickets or upcoming concerts and exhibi-tions here are still plenty o Web sites that donot oer English-language service and many o them are not capable o accepting registrationusing oreigner registration cards or oreigndiplomat ID cardsrdquo

Alan imblick a British native who came toKorea in 1977 and heads the Seoul Global Cen-ter said he receives many inquiries rom expatbusinessmen who want to set up small compa-nies in Korea

he center also tackles larger problemsldquoWersquore proud [o our work on] a problem thatrose to a head a couple o years ago when Kore-an banks stopped letting oreign customers usetheir AM cards overseasrdquo imblick said ldquoWeound a solution the Foreign Ministry changedits regulations and banks were able to resumethat service [in June last year] Irsquom very happy about thatrdquo

Cristina Conalonieri an Italian native whoheads the Yeoksam Global Village Center is aamiliar ace in Korea appearing on the popularKBS-V show Minyeodeuleui suda(Beauties

Talk)Conalonieri said she applied or the job at

the center because she wanted give back toKorean society Her main clients are Englishteachers students and corporate workers heItalian is most proud o a progr am Yeoksam hasthat the other centers donrsquot

ldquoWe oer a movie night every third Fridayrdquosaid Conalonieri ldquoWe show amous moviesrom around the world herersquos no problemunderstanding them because every movie hasEnglish subtitlesrdquo

When asked about the most rewarding parto the job without hesitation sta memberstalked about the grateul words rom ellowexpats whom they have helped imblick saidone customer was so satisied with the servicehe opened his wallet to pay or it

ldquoI had to convince him that our service wasree and he was amazedrdquo imblick recalled

ldquoBeore returning to Japan Japanese expatsoten ind the time to visit the center in personto say thank you or the helprdquo Ishihara saidldquoWhenever I greet such guests I canrsquot ind thewords to express my eelings Irsquom very happy with my role and the center Many told me thatbeore the center was established in Ichon theonly way o solving living problems was to con-sult the Japanese community but that it was sorto limited because one canrsquot ask about minutedetails such as reading Korean manuals or elec-tronics productsrdquo

Center heads treat each question equallybut some are unnier than others

ldquoOne time an expat visited our center andasked us i there was a way to stop his son romgoing to PC rooms because he went s o oten hisather believed it distracted him rom his schoolworkrdquo said Allirol ldquoHe asked our sta to writea letter in Korean asking the PC room ownersnot to let his son visit His sonrsquos photo and ullname was attached to each letter and he visitedevery PC room that his son went to to hand

them to the ownersrdquohe sta agree other regions in Korea should

establish similar centersldquoIrsquom aware that it will take some time to

make such expat help centers nationwiderdquo Alli-rol said ldquohe Seorae center sends a newsletterto French expats in Ulsan about concerts andother cultural events in Korea We also helped aFrench expat in Daegu with Internet and cableV We were glad we were able to help someonewho lives ar rom Seoul but our role is limitedbecause o the sta and other actors More cen-ters are n eededrdquo By Kim Mi-ju

Seoul CentersAre Oases for Expat Residents

No longer forced to trust unreliableWeb information foreign residentscan now find help just down the street

P r o v

i d e

d b y

G l o b a

l V i l l a g e

C e n

t e r s

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 1336

24 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 25

Team Rushes to Help Victimsof Earthquakes in Indonesia

A devastating earthquakestruck Indonesia in late Sep-tember but Korea has beenthere to oer a helping hand

according to the Foreign MinistryA day aer the powerul temblor

which measured 76 on the Richterscale hit the western island o Sumatra

trapping thousands o Indonesiansunder debris President Lee Myung-bak sent a letter o condolence to Indone-sian President Susilo Bambang Yud-hoyono He said the Korean govern-ment would do all it could to help earth-quake victims providing emergency aidworth about $500000

Te situation grew even more des-perate when a second quake ollowedthe rst last month triggering disas-trous res destroying inrastructure

and leaving many homelessldquoKorea has a responsibility to pro-

vide humanitarian aid as a member o the international communityrdquo read arelease by the Foreign Ministry inresponse

Te Korean government dispatcheda 43-member relie team with two sta members rom the Korea InternationalCooperation Agency or KOICA and 41rom the National Emergency Manage-ment Agency Tey brought with thememergency relie items including blan-kets and medicine to help panickingresidents and oreign tourists caught upin the disaster

Indonesian President Yudhoyonosaid aer the quake that the country wasworking on an emergency action planand that what it needed most were doc-tors and paramedics In response 14countries including Switzerland Aus-tralia and Japan also sent relie teams tohelp nd survivors trapped under col-lapsed buildings

he Korean rescue workers let

Incheon International Airport on Oct 1and arrived at an airport in Jakarta

ldquoAter Indonesia was hit by theearthquake we examined the situationclosely and prepared to oer helprdquo saidan ofcial rom the National Emergency Management Agency ldquoAnd as soon asthe Indonesian government acceptedour oer to dispatch rescue workers wetook ordquo

Te team was equipped with somehundreds o pieces o cutting-edgeequipment to help them sni out andhelp survivors It was the relie grouprsquoseighth dispatch to a neighboring coun-try ollowing missions to aiwan ur-key Algeria and China in the aermatho major earthquakes to Cambodiawhen the country experienced a tragicairplane crash and to Phuket Tailandaer a large tsunami

ldquoOur active role oering relie aidallows us to strengthen riendship tiesand also reshape Korearsquos national imagebased on humanitarianismrdquo the NEMAofcial said By Lee Eun-joo

When the western

Indonesian island

o Sumatra was hit

hard by an earth-

quake measuring

76 on the Richter

scale Korea sent in

help and $500000

in emergency aid P r o v

i d e

d b y

K O I C A

Taking Korean Flavors Home

Members o the group Friends

o Korea attend a Korean

cooking class in El Salvador

on Sept 29

A great country serves greatood And the Korea Inter-national CooperationAgency is traveling halway

across the world to prove it deserves thattatus holding a Korean cooking class

or 20 members o the group Friends o Korea and their amilies at a restaurantn El Salvador Sept 29

Friends o Korea is a 200-membergroup o El Salvadoran public ofcialswho trained at various ministries anduniversities in Korea thanks to grant aidrom KOICA

Te cooking course was created athe request o the group because they aid they wanted to remember and

relive the tastes they experienced whiletaying here

ldquoMembers still have good memorieso their stays in Korea and were truly ascinated with Korean ood so wedecided to ask the El Salvador OverseasOfce under KOICA to teach us how tocook itrdquo said Milton Magana leader o the group and a senior ofcial in chargeo Asia-Arica aairs at the El Salvador-an Foreign Ministry

ldquoI was able to deeply understand the delicacy o Korean-style cooking

It was a great opportunity or not just me but therest o the members to

understand Korean oodrdquo Magana saidldquoTe cooking course cannot teach usabout overall Korean culture but welook orward to learning more aboutKorea through many activities I think we are going to love Korea morerdquo

Members listened attentively toinstructions rom the restaurantrsquos headche as they tried their hands at classicssuch as kimchi bibimbap and gimbap

Some took notes on the recipes whileothers wrote down the chersquos advice

ldquoI am not going to taste Korean ood just or my own satisactionrdquo said JessicaCastro who earned her masterrsquos degreein international development rom theGraduate School o International Stud-ies at Korea University in 2008 ldquoI wanttake advantage o this cooking class tolearn how to cook Korean ood on my own so that my neighbors can eat it aswellrdquo

Aer the lecture was nished groupmembers tried out cooking the dishesthemselves then tasted the resultsWhile they cooked some shared theirexperiences in Korea

ldquoWe rely on these local Salvadoranswho have tasted Korean ood duringtheir time in Korea to popularize Kore-an ood culture and ultimately theKorean national brand as ambassadorsrdquosaid Kim Eun-seob head o the El Sal-

vador Overseas Ofce o KOICABy Lee Min-yong

The Salvadoran would-be

chefs are perfect ambassadorsfor Korean culture Koica said

It wasnrsquot the firstmission abroad for theKorean rescue team

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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28 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 29

Culture

Five additional Korean cultural traditions were named part of theIntangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO at thefourth meeting of the intergovernmental committee that gov-erns the list in Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates from Sept 28

to Oct 2 There 76 additions were decided on by the 24 member statesof the committee

A total of 116 states are bound by the UNESCO Convention for theSafeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage which was adopted in2003 The convention names oral expressions rituals festive eventscrafts music dances performing arts and other traditions worthy of preservation This living heritage is passed on from generation to gen-eration providing communities and groups with a sense of identity andcontinuity essential for human cultural diversity and creativity

With the inscription of the five traditions Korea now has a total of eight on the UNESCO list including the Gangneung Danoje Festival

pansori chant and ldquothe royal ancestral ritual at Jongmyo Shrine and itsmusicrdquo all added in 2008 The Cultural Heritage Administration intendsto apply for 40 more inscriptions next year

ldquoDifferent countries can apply for the same intangible cultural heri-tage such as making kimchirdquo Yi Kun-moo the administrator for theCultural Heritage Administration said in an interview during the con-

vention in Abu Dhabi ldquoThus it is important for us to take the initiativeahead of countries like Japanrdquo

The five Korean traditions that made it onto the list this year areGanggangsullae Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut Namsadang NoriCheoyongmu and Yeongsanjae

CheoyongmuThe Cheoyongmu is a dance performed in the mask and costume of

the mystical character Cheoyong featured in a ninth century Koreanlegend According to the story Cheoyong son of the dragon king enteredthe human world arriving at Gaeunpo Port in Ulsan during the reign of the Silla Dynastyrsquos King Heongang After making it to the capital hemarried a beautiful woman and won an official rank On moonlit nightshe would wander the city and one night when he returned home hefound a smallpox spirit in bed with his wife and dispelled it with singing

and dancingThis legend gave birth to the folk belief that an image of Cheoyong

on onersquos gate would prevent the evil spirit from entering the house It alsoled to the tradition of the Cheoyongmu which was performed at royalbanquets or at exorcisms on New Yearrsquos Eve to ward off smallpox andpromote good fortune That tradition is still carried on today

With an artistic history of over a millennium the Cheoyongmu alsoreflects the cosmological theory of yin and yang and the Five Elementswhich prevailed in Joseon society

GanggangsullaeSince its designation by the Korean government as Important Intan-

gible Cultural Heritage No 8 in 1966 Ganggangsullae has been safe-

Saving Korearsquos Living CultureUNESCO acts to help preserve five more local traditionsadding them to its list of humanityrsquos intangible heritage

Women wearing traditional hanbok dance

the harvest rite known as Ganggangsullae

once perormed in villages as part o the

Chuseok holiday

P r o v i d e d b y C u l t u r a l H e r i t a g e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f K o r e a

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30 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 31

Culture

guarded and preserved A primitiveform of composite art performed by groups of women Ganggangsullae hasbeen handed down for two millennia Its a representative folk art as well as a

seasonal custom celebrating the KoreanThanksgiving holiday

As a prayer for a good harvest Gang-gangsullae also is regarded as a heredi-ary custom from primitive religion

corresponding to the lunar year andwomenrsquos fertility Although the artisticyrical verses are simple they echo theoys and sorrows of life Research is beingconducted on Ganggangsullae in widevariety of fields including anthropologyfolklore dance literature medical sci-ence costumes and economics Thisntangible heritage is being recreated as

a modern art and expected to make asignificant contribution to the well-being of the senior citizens and in artherapy

Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut The Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeong-

deunggut is an annual Jeju ritual It isperformed in the second month of theunar calendar called ldquoYeongdeungrdquo in

honor of the goddess of wind Grand-mother Yeongdeung to pray for anabundant harvest and sea catch On thefirst day of the Yeongdeung monthGrandmother Yeongdeung arrives with

her family the winds to enjoy the islandrsquos beauty Springcomes when she leaves

Yeongdeung comes to Jeju from China entering viaBokdeokgae Port She climbs Mount Hallasan toinquire after the rocks known as the Five HundredGenerals passes through Eoseungsaeng Dangolmeorion Mount Hallasan and goes to Sanbanggul a cave onMount Sanbangsan before reaching Gyorae-riJocheon-myeon Jeju Island

While enjoying the peach and camellia blossomsshe sows the seeds of five grains and plants seaweedseeds along the shore to ensure an abundance of cropsshells abalones and seaweed On the 15th day sheleaves Jeju from Jiljinggak During her stay each villageperforms a shaman rite called Yeongdeunggut Of thesharman rite the most representative is the Chilmeori-dang Yeongdeunggut which begins with the ldquoYeong-deung Welcome Riterdquo on the first day of the secondlunar month and ends with the ldquoYeongdeung FarewellRiterdquo on the 14th day

Namsadang NoriNamsadang Nori which literally means ldquoall-male

vagabond clown playrdquo is a folk entertainment handeddown by itinerant groups of multi-talented performerscalled namsadang These generally tawdry light amuse-ments have their roots in the common people and theireveryday lives In pre-modern times various troupesmoved around the countryside to put on spectacularoutdoor shows but today only a single group based inSeoul remains active

The modern namsadang consists of six acts includ-ing a farmersrsquo band a mask dance a puppet play tight-rope walking sieve frame spinning and acrobatics

These folk arts combine music dancedrama and athletic feats sharing generalcharacteristics with other East Asianforms while remaining very Korean intheir technical expressions

YeongsanjaeThe word ldquoYeongsanrdquo is derived

from ldquoYeongsanhoesangrdquo the place atopVulture Peak where Buddha deliveredthe Lotus Sutra In Yeongsanjae or ldquoyes-terdayrsquos Yeongsanhoesangrdquo Buddhistscan experience for themselves thepreaching of Buddha and perform ritu-als In the ceremony the participantsstrive for spiritual enlightenment It issaid that heaven and earth vibratetogether while flowers descend from theheavens enhancing the musical perfor-mance

Since the mid-Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910) large Buddhist rituals may havebeen developed based on the LotusSutra Like the rituals of other religionsYeongsanjae is an external expression of doctrine and philosophy and a means of practicing self-discipline Unlike therituals of the Qing Dynasty Korean Bud-dhism unifies the role of monk and ritu-al so that the performance can also beconsidered an act of self-discipline Inthe artistic sphere beompae (Buddhistchanting) is one of the three elements of traditional Korean vocal music alongwith gagok (lyric songs) and pansori (narrative songs)

Gangneung Danoje Festival

The venue of the annual GangneungDanoje Festival is Gangneung CityGangwon-do Province which lies in theeastern part of the peninsula in the Tae-baeksan mountain range The festival

includes a shamanistic ritual on the Dae-gwallyeong Ridge to pay respect to themountain god and male and femaleguardian gods Used in it are traditionalmusic and odokddegi folk songs theGwanno mask drama and oral narrativepoetry The Nanjang Market Korearsquoslargest outdoor marketplace is animportant part of the festival todayLocal products and handicrafts are soldthere and contests games and circusperformances are held

The brewing of sacred liquor and the

Dano shamanistic rituals mark the beginning of thefour-week festival In the rituals a central role is playedby the sinmok (sacred tree) and the hwagae (a ritualobject made of feathers bells and bamboo wood) Oneof the festivalrsquos most unique aspects is its integration of Confucian shamanistic and Buddhist rites

Pansori epic chant Pansori a National Intangible Cultural Property (as

of 1964) consists of musical storytelling by a vocalistand a drummer The popular tradition features expres-sive singing stylized speech and a repertory of narra-tives and gestures It embraces both elite and folk cul-ture During performances lasting up to eight hours amale or female singer accompanied by a single barreldrum improvises on texts that combine rural and eru-dite literary expressions The term pansori originatedfrom the Korean word pan meaning ldquoa place wheremany people get togetherrdquo and sori meaning ldquosongrdquoPansori evolved from shamanistic songs in the south-western part of Korea in the 17th century and contin-ued as an oral tradition among commoners until thelate 19th century by which time it acquired more liter-ary content and enjoyed popularity among the eliteThe settings characters and situations that make up thepansori universe are rooted in the Joseon period (1392-1910) Pansori singers go through long and rigoroustraining to learn a wide range of unique vocal timbres

and memorize the complex repertories

Royal ancestral ritual at Jongmyo ShrineJongmyo Shrine in Seoul is the venue for this Con-

fucian rite devoted to the ancestors of the JoseonDynasty that includes song dance and music The rit-ual is practiced once a year on the first Sunday in May and is organized by the descen dents of the royal Yi clanInspired by classical Chinese texts concerning theancestral cult and the notion of filial piety it alsoincludes a prayer for the eternal peace of the ancestorsrsquospirits in the shrine believed to be their spiritual restingplace By Limb Jae-un

Let the Cheoyongmu was traditionally

perormed to dispel evil spirits and pray or

tranquility at royal banquets on New Yearrsquos

Eve Above a man walks a tightrope during

the Gangneung Danoje Festival

At Chuseokvillage womensang in acircle throughthe night mdashnot normallyallowed inpatriarchalold Korea

The livelyNamsadangNori showsused satireand humor toappeal to thepoor andoppressed

Let a man perorms the Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut Above the Yeongsanjae a

reenactment o the Buddharsquos delivery o the Lotus Sutra is perormed in ront o a Korean

temple

P r o v i d e d b y C u l t u r a l H e r i t a g e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f K o r e a

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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32 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 33

Culture

[ Y O N H A P ]

100 Years of Pridein Korean CultureRemembering the day in 1909 when Sunjong flung open

the palace gates and the National Museum was born

On Nov 1 1909 EmperorSunjong officially openedthe grounds of Chang-gyeonggung Palace to the

public for the first time With a newbotanical garden and zoo one of themain attractions of the palace groundswas the Jesil Museum the first modernmuseum in the country which show-cased cultural assets such as Buddhistpaintings and porcelain pieces from the

Goryeo Dynasty The emperorrsquos phi-osophy was encapsulated in the phrase

yeominhaerak or ldquoA good leader shareshis enjoyments with the peoplerdquo

This event at the close of the JoseonDynasty with Japanese colonial forcesclosing in is c onsidered by some to beKorearsquos symbolic point of transitionfrom kingdom to modern society

The Joseon Dynasty ended in 1910and Emperor Sunjong died in 1926 buthe museum remained The Japanese

renamed it the Yi Royal Museum and

it went through two other names beforebecoming in 1969 the National Muse-um of Korea Today it occupies a beau-tiful modern complex in Yongsan-gu

just north of the Hangang River inSeoul

This year to celebrate the museumrsquos100th birthday a special exhibition isbeing held until Nov 8 named after theaphorism that led to its existence ldquoYeo-minhaerakrdquo The event brings together

some of the most impressive pieces of Korean cultural heritage In fact amongthe 150 exhibits on display 55 havebeen designated national treasures

The special exhibition consists of two parts mdash historical artifacts relatedto the museumrsquos centennial and Koreanrelics collected from overseas

The first section of the exhibitionincludes about 120 pieces from theoriginal royal museum The exhibitionalso showcases the museumrsquos activitiesand evolution through the Japanese

A visitor points to an inrared

photo o Cheonmado ldquopainting

o heavenly horserdquo presumed

to have been created in the 6th

century

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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34 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 35

Culture

is designated National Treasure No207

The saddle flap is formed of severalthick layers of white birch bark with amystical-looking white horse drawn onthe outmost layer The horse has a hornon its forehead and flames coming outof its mouth It is postured is as if it wereflying through the air surrounded by swirling patterns of white red brownand black

Because of the horn on its headsome experts believe that the creature isnot a horse but a girin a mythical crea-ture whose appearance was thought tosignal the arrival of a holy man Visitorshad a chance to judge for themselves by gazing at the piece through an infraredcamera at the exhibit with a resolutionof 12 million pixels

Though Cheonmado is part of theNational Museumrsquos permanent collec-tion it is usually kept in a special stor-age area because of the fragility of thebirch bark It has been displayed to thepublic only twice before since 1973

For those interested in the real-lifewords of a Joseon king 66 letters writ-ten by 18th century King Jeongjo arealso on display King Jeongjo was knownto be meticulous and thoughtful andsavvy in dealing with people

The letters are divided into two cat-egories ldquo jeongjosinhanrdquo letters sent tohis minister Sim Hwan-ji discussingstate affairs and ldquo jeongjoeopilrdquo letterssent to his uncle Hong Nak-im usually concerning family matters

Just as Emperor Sunjong openedthe palace to the p eople the museum is

making this special exhibition accessi-ble to the public for free

But this isnrsquot the only event held tocelebrate the 100th anniversary Amuseum expo was held at various sitesaround the museum including themain gate plaza and reflecting poolfrom Oct 10 to 18 with the participa-tion of 600 museums and art galleriesfrom 15 regions around the country

At the main gate booths introducedthe participating institutions while atthe plaza visitors enjoyed cultural pro-

colonial period (1910-1945) afternational liberation and even during theKorean War of 1950 to 1953

The second section contains 30pieces including national treasures andartifacts collected by other countries

One of the exhibitrsquos most importantpieces mdash which unfortunately was tak-en off display early on Oct 7 mdash isundoubtedly the original of Mongyudo-wondo the oldest Joseon-era (1392-1910) painting still intact Created by Ahn Gyeon a painter who flourishedduring the cultural heyday of KingSejongrsquos rule (1418-1450) the work wasshown to the Korean public for the firsttime The piece depicts an idyllic para-dise that Prince Anpyeong KingSejongrsquos third son described to the art-ist from a dream of his The artwork isaccompanied by poetry written in cal-ligraphy by the prince and about 20 of the most renowned poets of the timeWhile An strongly influenced Korean

traditional art for ages to come thepoems written out by hand by the poetsthemselves also hold a significant placein the history of local literature and cal-ligraphy

Mongyudowondowas on loan fromthe central library of Japanrsquos Tenri Uni-

versity Its whereabouts became unclearafter 1453 when Prince Anpyeong wasslain by his older brother Suyang But itturned up in 1893 in Japan in the p os-session of the Shimazu family fromKagoshima Prefecture in Kyushu The

painting was designated a Japanesenational treasure in 1939 and was pur-chased by the university when it wasput up for sale in the early 1950s At thetime with war ravaging the country noKorean buyer could afford the paintingwhich cost several thousand dollars

The other exhibits have also trav-eled across sea and land to take part inthe exhibition Suweolgwaneumdo apainting of the Buddhist Goddess of Mercy owned by the MetropolitanMuseum of Art in New York andChiseonggwangyeorae another depic-tion of Buddha owned by the Museumof Fine Arts in Boston are both on theirfirst outings in Korea Also from theBoston institution comes a gilt-silverewer and basin from the GoryeoDynasty among the finest of their kindremaining today The narrow mouthand cover decorated with an animal-shaped ornament are unique to this12th-cenutry vessel

Another star artifact was Cheon-mado the only painting still in exis-tence from the Silla Kingdom whichwas on display until Oct 11 Cheonma-do or Painting of Heavenly Horse ispresumed to have been created in the6th century Though itrsquos called a ldquopaint-ingrdquo the canvas is somewhat unusualmdash part of a saddle flap made out of birch bark It was found in a tumulus atomb for an unknown king located inGyeongju Gyeongsangbuk-do Prov-ince that was excavated in 1973 and it

The only extant painting

from the Silla Dynasty is

part of the museumrsquos

collection but has only

been exhibited twice since

1973

A traditional pavilion

topped with majestic

green celadon was built

at the museum as part of

the celebration

grams organized by 39 organizationsincluding arts and crafts workshopsthat let them try making traditionalfans masks and pottery Other attrac-tions included an Africa Museumworkshop on African crafts a perfor-mance by dancing robots from theBucheon Robot Park and even a recre-ation of a traditional blacksmithrsquos shopby Korearsquos Lock Museum

On Oct 17 and 18 a special showfeaturing music dance and other per-formances inspired by the history andcultural heritage of the museum washeld ldquoThe Island of Timerdquo will look back on the 100-year history of themuseum as a place where the past pres-ent and future collide

On the academic side an interna-tional forum is scheduled for Nov 3with some 10 directors invited frommuseums around the world

A symbolic traditional paviliontopped with green celadon roofing tileshas also been built as a symbol of themuseum and is set to open to the publicon Nov 1 By Lim Ji-su

Below let museum visitors stand in long

lines or their chance to glimpse the ex-

hibitrsquos star attractions Below right visitors

view green celadon pieces dating back to

the Goryeo Dynasty

This painting o the Buddist Goddess o

Mercy Suweolgwanumdo was also on its

frst outing to Korea

[ Y O N H A P ]

Mongyudowondo was shown to the

Korean public or the frst time since its

purchase by the Japanese Tenri Univer-

sity It depicts an idyllic paradise

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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36 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 37

Culture

the party It has been seven years since the two metThe fans mainly from Japan and other parts of Asia

had emotional reactions to the event celebrating the ani-mated version of Winter Sonata When Bae greeted fansfrom a hot air balloon some shed tears of joy as they remembered first watching the drama When the actormade eye contact with his fans they seemed to be over-whelmed

About 5000 lucky fans celebrated the launch togetheroutside the Tokyo Dome as the premiere aired live in 24cinemas around the country

A press conference earlier in the day was equally ram-bunctious More than 300 journalists from countriesincluding Korea Japan and Taiwan were present for thefirst public appearance by the two stars of Winter Sonata together in Japan

The conference was aired on news channels includingNHK Fuji TV and TBS

ldquoThe press conference today showed the unchangingpopularity of Baerdquo said one of the journalists who waspresent ldquoItrsquos often the case that fewer than 100 journalistsattend a conference for a Japanese popular star but todaysome 300 attended which is unbelievablerdquo

A member of the animation production team saidldquoThe attention given to the [Winter Sonata] animation hasbeen huge in Japanrdquo

At the conference Bae said ldquoBy participating in theanimation lending my voice I was able once again to feelthe passion and warm emotions I felt when I was shootingthe dramardquo

With the sustained popularity of the program whichfirst aired in 2002 the Korean media company Key Eastsigned an agreement with the Japanese entertainmentcompany Total Promotion to coproduce an animationbased on it The drama helped launch the ldquoKorean Waverdquoin Japan after it aired on the NHK public television net-work in 2004 Since then Bae has become a superstaramong Japanese female viewers

The drama revolves around the story of two child-

hood friends mdash played by Bae and Choi mdash and the trag-edy that follows them in the years to come

The first season of the animation started airing inmid-October on Japanrsquos cable channels DATV and Sky Perfect TV

Meanwhile Bae also introduced to Japanese fans hislatest book Journey in Search of Korearsquos Beauty a compila-tion of essays about traditional Korean culture playingthe role of a Korean cultural ambassador Among thecrowds at the event was Miyuki Hatoyama wife of Japanrsquosnew Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama as well as leadingJapanese political and government figures

By Lee Eun-joo

[ Y O N H A P ]

Some say Hallyu the Korean wavehas reached its peak and is nowgradually losing its special appealmdash but that does not seem to be the

case in Japan where actor Bae Yong-joon ismore popular than ever

In late September 45000 peopleswarmed Tokyo Dome hoping to catch aglimpse of the Korean star known affection-ately there as Yon-sama Bae was in Japan tocelebrate the production of the animated

version of the Korean TV drama Winter Sonata in which he starred Though theevent started at 6 pm fans arrived beforesunrise and the dome was soon surroundedby a line 2 kilometers (12 miles) long

Bae and the actress Choi Ji-woo whoplayed the female lead both lent their voicesto the animated series and were on hand for

Play It AgainYon-samaWinter Sonata

Korean Wave star Bae Yong-joonhis popularity in Japan unflaggingends his voice to new animation

36 korea November 2009

Hallyu star Bae Yong-joon ar let and actress Choi Ji-woo

sitting next to him attend a press conerence in Tokyo

Japan dedicated to the release o the Winter Sonata anima-

tion based on the popular Korean TV drama with the same

name Reporters rom all around Asia were present

Winter Sonata

Bae Yong-joon amp Choi Ji-woo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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38 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 39

Culture

has attracted more than 8 million view-ers

There were also four retrospectives of classic Korean cinema The first spot-lighted the late Korean director Ha Kil-chong who was an icon for local intel-lectuals in the 1970s while others werededicated to director Yu Hyun-mok andactress Jang Jin-young both of whompassed away this year The final retrospec-tive titled ldquoArchaeology of Korean Cine-mardquo was an outgrowth of a program thatworks to restore Korean films and fea-tured three Korean movies rarely screenedfor general audiences

The other attention-grabber of thefestival was I Come with the Rain whichwas screened in t he festivalrsquos Gala Presen-tation section Directed by Vietnamese-French filmmaker Tran Anh Hung itstarred three heartthrobs mdash Lee Byung-hun from Korea Josh Hartnett from theUS and Takuya Kimura from Japan mdashand was the talk of the town throughoutthe festival as all three leads were in townmeeting with fans in events includingone at Haeundae Beach the center of thelive activities during the festival

The Asian Film Market a venue for promising filmmakersand producers to meet withpotential investorsalong with the

Pusan PromotionPlan was also asuccess this yearThe Asian FilmMarket has become akey marketplace for thefilm business since itsinception in 2006 draw-ing 75 participating com-panies this year Morethan 20 films includingKorearsquosDeath Bell and theaward-winning documen-

tary Old Partner were sold during thefour-day film market in Busan scoring anestimated $2 million in total sales theorganizers said Two major distributorsKorearsquos CJ Entertainment and JapanrsquosT-Joy also announced the launch of a

joint venture at the market which isexpected to boost cooperation betweenthe two countriesrsquo film industries

The wide selection of films at PIFFwas accompanied by various specialevents such as Open Talk where fans metand talked with actors and directors andoutdoor concerts every night during thefestival giving festivalgoers the unforget-table memory of music and movies underthe starlit Busan autumn sky

By Park Sun-young

This year saw the most films ever screened 355 including 98 world premieres

From right to let actors Josh Hartnett Lee

Byung-hun and Takuya Kimura pose or a

photo during Open Talk at PIFF Village during

the flm estival The trio starred in I Come with

the Rain which was screened at the estivalrsquos

Gala Presentation

The spectacular display o freworks

celebrates the opening o the 14th Pusan In-

ternational Film Festival on the night o Oct

8 at the Busan Yachting Center Outdoor

Theater

E

very autumn Korearsquos southernport city of Busan turns into anAsian Hollywoood with the

arrival of one of the regionrsquosmost influential film events

This year about 200000 people fromsimple movie buffs to renowned actorsand directors swarmed into the city forhe Pusan International Film Festival

which retains the host cityrsquos old spelling ints name

This yearrsquos PIFF now in its 14th yearwas held from Oct 8 to 16 and includedhe biggest lineup ever with a record 355

films from 70 countries including 98world premieres and 46 international

premieres (films that are shown for thefirst time outside of their home country)reflecting the festivalrsquos growing impor-

tanceBut what made this year the biggest

ever for the festival was not only the filmsscreened but also the number of glamor-ous guests who put in appearances

The festivalrsquos grand opening at theBusan Yachting Center on Oct 8 wasattended by more than 5000 peopleamong them a slew of local and foreignmovie stars including Jeon Do-yeonKim Yun-jin Lee Byung-hun and JoshHartnett

PIFF has grown over the years to rank

among the worldrsquos most prestigious inter-national festivals Event director KimDong-ho said ldquoWhen there are interna-

tional film industry meetings with only eight to 10 film festival directors invited Iam now included on the guest list whichseems to be a sign of the festivalrsquos growinginfluencerdquo

Korearsquos biggest film fest is well-knownfor its traditional focus on Asian cinemaand on the discovery of young and prom-ising Asian filmmakers through ldquoNewCurrentsrdquo the main competition sectionBut this year the scope of the festival wasbroader featuring films and directorsfrom non-Asian regions in the ldquoFlash

Seaside Cheers for Asian Film

Stars like Josh Hartnett and Lee Byung-hun metwith fans on Haeundae Beach during the festival

[ Y o n h a p

P I F F ]

Forwardrdquo section which turned com-petitive for the first time this year

The 14th PIFF also screened moreKorean films old and new than everbefore The opening film was a Koreancomedy Good Morning President by director Jang Jin known for the sharphumor of Welcome to Dongmakgol whichhe penned The new film stars Korean

Wave star Jang Dong-gun and veteranactors Lee Soon-jae and Ko Doo-shimand touches upon the lives of three fic-tional Korean presidents each trappedbetween political and moral choices

A number of other first-run Koreanfilms were also shown during the festivalhelping promote the countryrsquos revitalizedmovie industry Behind the resurgenceare the blockbusters Haeundae whichwas shot in Busan and topped 10 millionmoviegoers in Korea in just over a monthand the sports dramedy Take Off which

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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40 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 41

Culture

K orean folktales havenrsquot reached the same level of global familiarity as Aesoprsquos fables or the BrothersGrimmrsquos stories But one is now featured in anAmerican elementary school

textbook with illustrations by a Koreanpainter mdash a fine first step

Ahn Mi-hyang a Korean housewifein Denton Texas was recently surprisedto open her second-grade sonrsquos textbook to see a familiar story ldquoHeungbu andNolburdquo is one every Korean knows Itrsquos atale of two brothers Heungbu the young-er poor and good-hearted and Nolbuthe older rich and selfish It was titledldquoThe Swallowrsquos Giftrdquo in the English text

ldquoI think it is very meaningful that a

Korean folktale is being included in aregular course book for reading compre-hension not in supplemental materialrdquoAhn said ldquoMost Korean residents in Denton are families of students at nearby universities including the University of North Texas and we all welcome the textbook since our chil-dren donrsquot usually get to read Korean folk tales Americanchildren also seem to like the storyrdquo

More than 20 pages in the textbook Literacy Place 23are devoted to the story with illustrations depicting thecharacters wearing traditional Korean hanbok These werecreated by Huh Yoo-mi a Korean painter Huh 44 has con-tributed illustrations for 25 books of Korean folktales and

childrenrsquos stories published in English in the United Statesincluding ldquoThe Green Frogsrdquo ldquoThe Rabbitrsquos Escaperdquo ldquoTheRabbitrsquos Judgmentrdquo ldquoFatherrsquos Rubber Shoesrdquo and ldquoOne Sun-

day MorningrdquoHuh came to New York in 1989 to

study at the School of Visual ArtsldquoAfter getting my masterrsquos degree

from SVA I started drawing illustrationsfor English versions of Korean folktalesrdquoHuh said in a telephone interview withYonhap News ldquoIn the United StatesKorean folktales are popular and thebooks have been sold to schools librar-ies and bookstores across the countryrdquo

According to Huh ldquoThe GreenFrogsrdquo a story about a frog who always

does the exact opposite of what hismother tells him to is one of the mostpopular stories among her work ldquoAmer-

ican children like frogs and I think they relate to the frogalways disobeying his motherrdquo said Huh

Huh was pleased to hear the news that ldquoSwallowrsquos Giftrdquowas featured in a textbook ldquoThe story was published about10 years ago Like Aesoprsquos Fables the story is about encourag-ing good deeds and punishing evil I think thatrsquos why they picked the story for the textbookrdquo

Huh currently a lecturer at SVA is now planning to publishbooks introducing readers to kimchi and Korean palaces withher illustrations By Kim Soe-jung

Illustrated story of Heungbu and Nolbu shows up in American reader

Brotherly Folktale in US Text

Korean painter Huh Yoo-mi

has contributed illustrations

or editions o many Korean

stories in English [ Y O N H A P ]

In 1377 a group of monks in Cheongjunow part of Chung-cheongbuk-do Prov-

nce rolled ink across a setof moveable metal type andhistory was made Todayevery two years artisansgather in this city to pushhe envelope just like those

monks of old as part of theCheongju InternationalCraft Biennale

This yearrsquos event whichruns until Nov 1 at theChoengju Arts Center andvarious locations aroundhe city is the sixth since the

biennale began in 1999 andorganizers hope it will behe first to draw real global

attention The competitions stiff with similar biannual

events taking place inGwangju and Busan buthis year Cheongju packs

more prominent artists thanever

More than 158 artistsfrom 25 countries partici-pated under the themeldquoOutside the Boxrdquo with art-

sts hoping to re-establishconnections between artdesign technology and theenvironment

Director Dr Lee Ihn-bum wanted to make theCheongju biennale uniqueby focusing not just onKorean artists but on under-appreciated foreigners too

Biennales are always fullof variety This one is divid-ed into two main exhibi-

Biennale in home of worldrsquos first metal type brings art into everyday life

Cheongju Korearsquos City of Craft

P r o v i d e d b y t h e o r g a n i z e r

tions ldquoPressing Matterrdquo andldquoDissolving Viewsrdquo along

with the community artsprogram ldquoThe River WithinUs The Sea All AroundUsrdquo

Pressing Matter curatedby Elaine Kim deputy direc-tor of the World Jewelry Museum Seoul gathered apeculiar array of crafts madeof different materials fromall over the world Amongthe foreign artists at thisexhibition were furniture

designer David Trubridgefrom New Zealand who

uses only natural materialsBelgian ceramics maker anddesigner Piet StockmansDutch designer Hella Jonge-rius and the worldrsquos mostfamous Brazilian designersthe Campana Brothers

Organized by Kim Ju-won Dissolving Views took

viewers beyond the conceptof art as an object andtowards ldquothe idea of craft asa living human impulserdquo

These works incorporatedperformance art musictheater dance film poetry and prose

Perhaps the festivalrsquosmost different section TheRiver Within Us The SeaAll Around Us was morethan an exhibit mdash it playedout in spaces around the city of Cheongju breaking outof the boundaries of the gal-lery and onto the street

Among the most talked-about items was a couchdesigned by the CampanasThe piece grafted cutting-edge technology onto pureBrazilian craft techniquesusing materials rangingfrom plastics to abandoneddolls to produce a surpris-ingly attractive piece

A variety of special pro-grams were held during thefair including an exhibit by this yearrsquos spotlight countryCanada an internationalacademic symposium andarts forum educational pro-grams and citizen partici-pation projects

Dr Lee hopes to bringCheongju into the main-stream art and culture worldhelping people gain a deeperunderstanding of artistic

value and spreading the joy of craft across the worldwhile at the same time show-ing how these artists dealwith politics economicssociology and history intheir often complex work

By Yim Seung-hye

Above Korean designer Yee

Soo-kyungrsquos Translated Vase

on display at the Cheong-

ju biennalersquos ldquoDissolving

Viewsrdquo exhibition Let

Fabela Chair by the world-

renowned Brazilian designers

the Campana Brothers It

was designed with comort

and art in mind

The Korean olktale ldquoHeungbu and Nolburdquo

now appears in an American elementary

school textbook under the name ldquoThe Swal-

lowrsquos Gitrdquo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 43

Trapped in tranquil domesticity

Oh Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of themost important woman writers inKorea Recipient of the 1980 Yi SangLiterature Prize the 1983 Dongin

Literary Prize and the 1996 O Yeongsu Litera-ture Prize Oh explores the chaotic often terrify-ing landscape of the feminine psyche hiddenunder a veneer of tranquility with chillingdetachment elegance and lyrical beauty

An important motif in her early stories is the

suppressed emotions of alienated individualsUnable to achieve harmonious relationshipswith others the characters in Ohrsquos stories leademotionally detached lives often manifestingtheir loneliness and self-hatred through destruc-tive behaviors directed at themselves and othersIn stories such as ldquoThe Misty Leveerdquo ldquoDawnrdquoand ldquoRiver of Firerdquo their violent urges are encap-sulated in physical deformity and allowedexpression only in perverse or sterile sex In the

mid-1970s the author shifted her focus to thetedium of everyday life within the safe but suf-focating enclosure of family and marriage Theprotagonists of Ohrsquos later stories are mostly mid-dle-aged married women who long to escapefrom their socially defined roles in order to finda truer more fundamental existence At timesthey manage to escape but only for a brief timeand they inevitably return to the drudgery of their daily life with disillusionment Among her

stories from this period are ldquoChinatownrdquo ldquoGar-den of Childhoodrdquo ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo ldquoWay-farerrdquo and ldquoSpirit of the Windrdquo The coming-of-age stories ldquoChinatownrdquo and ldquoGarden of Child-hoodrdquo suggest that the authorrsquos pessimistic per-spective toward life is in part shaped by herexperience of the Korean War But her collectionof childrenrsquos stories Songi Itrsquos Morning Outsidethe Door suggests that the author is now engagedin shaping a new literary vision for herself

Major works

River of Fire

(Bul-ui gang 1977)

Garden of Childhood

(Yuneon-ui tteul 1981)

Spirit of the Wind

(Baram-ui neogs1986)

Evening Party

(Yahoi 1990)

Old Well

(Yet umul 1994)

Fireworks

(Bulkkotnoli 1995)

Bird

(Sae 1996)

From violent self-destruction to household repression

Oh explores the dark side of the Korean woman

Source Korea Literature

Translation Institute

oh Jung-hee

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Korean Literature

42 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 43

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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44 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 45

The eight stories collectedn this volume present a clear

picture of Oh Jung-heersquos literary world which revolves aroundwomen and the feelings of

despair disillusionment anddispossession they experiencewithin the confines of Koreansociety

Set in the period immedi-ately before and after the Kore-an War the title story ldquoGardenof Childhoodrdquo tells the story of a seven-year-old girl ldquoYellowEyerdquo Her father is away in thearmy and her mother supportsthe family by doing odd jobs atthe village market late into thenight The girlrsquos older brotherwho is in effect the head of the

household in his fatherrsquosabsence does little to fulfillpaternal responsibilities butsimply rules over the familyoften turning violent Fearful of his authoritative presence thegirlrsquos older sister often stays outlate into the night The subtleshades of pain and hatred thatcolor the family interactions areobserved through the eyes of this young girl

In ldquoEvening Gamerdquo an ane-mic spinster plays a game of hwatu (Korean cards) every

night with the ailing father wholives with her A suffocatingsense of stagnation sterility andshapeless doom pervades theirlives as they wait for the wom-anrsquos vanished brother

After the father goes to bedthe woman often sneaks out of the house for a rendezvous witha man But the cold mechanicalsex she has with him at an aban-doned construction site provesto be almost sadistic in naturean exercise in self-hatred ratherthan the escape she seeks

Garden of Childhood

(Yunyeonui tteul)

Including the Dongin Liter-ary prize-winner ldquoA BronzeMirrorrdquo the nine stories in thisvolume explore the desire forescape from dysfunctional real-ty and the fear that accompanies

it as well as the problem of death

Though they all focus on thefemale psyche these stories arenarrated by men or from a maleperspective The narrator of ldquoThe Soul of Windrdquo is a 30-year-old bank employee He is able tofind an amount of satisfaction inhis ordinary uneventful life buthis wife Eun-su is suffocated by their lives together She takesevery opportunity to leave homeand wander about One daywhile hiking alone she is rapedby three men Returning homeshe is confronted by her hus-

band who can no longer endureher frequent absences and asksto separate Moving in with hermother Eun-su learns she is nother motherrsquos biological daugh-ter With this revelation Eun-subegins a long journey into theabyss of her lost memories toreconstruct the truth of her exis-tence

ldquoA Bronze Mirrorrdquo is thestory of an old couple who leada quiet lonely life after the deathof their only son Expecting visi-tors from church the old womanprepares dough for fresh noo-dles she intends to serve The

visit is canceled however andinstead a young waterworksemployee who reminds her of her dead son comes to read thewater meter As a way of pro-longing his stay she offers himnoodles Her kindness andattention make the young manuncomfortable and angers herhusband The old man turns hisattention to a bratty girl playingin the yard Through these mun-dane details the story provides akeen psychological portrait of the death and sorrow that lurk behind the tranquil faccedilade of their lives

The Soul of Wind

(Baramui neog)

오정희 단편소설선 Miłosc zeszłej jesieni I inne opowiadania

옛우물 老井

중국인 거리 Chinatown

유년의 뜰 Der Hof meiner Kindheit

옛우물 金色の鯉の夢

바람의 넋 LrsquoAme du vent

Book Title Year of publication LanguageGenre

2009

2007

2004

2001

1997

1991

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Polish

Chinese

English

German

Japanese

French

Published translations

List of Ohs translated works

Korean Literature

A Literary TalentBorn at a Young AgeSometimes called Korearsquos Virginia Woolf Oh Jung-hee wrote

her first prize-winning story while still in high school

Ohrsquos best stories are powerful portraits of

families strained by suppressed emotions

November 2009 korea 45

O

h Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of the mostaccomplished writers of short fiction in acountry that is justly proud of its accom-

plishments in this literary genre She is one of the fewauthors to have captured both the Yi Sang and theDongin awards mdash Korearsquos two most prestigious priz-es for short fiction mdash and translations of her worksinto Japanese English French and other languageshave won her a small but growing international rep-utation English translations of her works have wonher comparisons with such writers as Americarsquos JoyceCarol Oates Canadarsquos Alice Munro and EnglandrsquosVirginia Woolf

Oh was just out of her teens when she burst ontothe literary scene by winning a competition for aspir-

ing writers sponsored by the JoongAng Ilbo a Seouldaily in 1968 The prize-winning story ldquoThe Toy-shop Womanrdquo concerns a high school girlrsquos descentinto madness punctuated by kleptomania and anobsession with the crippled owner of a toyshop Thatthis highly original debut story was being writtenwhile the author herself was in high school suggested

the arrival of a gifted literary talentOh has since published some four dozen stories

and novellas It is an oeuvre of consistently high qual-ity consisting of provocative densely textured sto-ries many of them infused with a restrained inten-sity that is unsettling sometimes shocking Not until1977 did Oh publish her first collection of short fic-tion River of Fire There followed an especially pro-ductive period in which many of her most memo-rable stories were composed Ohs production sincethe 1990s has been more sporadic but works s uch asThe Old Well (Yet umul 1994) and The Bird reflectthe high standards she set for herself at the very

beginning of her careerOhrsquos command of language is formidable mdash her

vocabulary impressive her word choices deliberateand suggestive Stories such as ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo andldquoMorning Starrdquo reveal a good ear for dialog Flash-backs stream-of-consciousness technique and inte-rior monologues constitute much of Ohrsquos narrativesLong paragraphs juxtaposing images and points of

view of family members past and present are notuncommon

ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo which depicts separate butparallel spiritual journeys by a woman and her losthusband is a striking example This concern with theinterior landscape of the characters is for Oh a meansfor dealing with her characteristic themes of aban-

donment and loneliness Heighteningthe impact of these themes is the authorstypically dispassionate narrative tonewhich in her earlier stories takes theform of a nameless first-person narrator

(every story in River of Fire is told in this manner)These nameless narrators become Everywoman andEveryman (some of her narrators are male) strug-gling in an emotionally parched landscape

Oh has been fascinated with family relationshipsever since her literary debut Her best stories arepowerful yet sensitive portraits of families strained to

the breaking point by suppressed emotions andinvisible external forces In these works Oh pene-trates the surface of seemingly pedestrian lives toreveal nightmarish family constellations warped by divorce insanity abandonment abuse and deathDarkness is prominent in these stories representingamong other things these family nightmares In ldquoTheToyshop Womanrdquo ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo ldquoThe BronzeMirrorrdquo and elsewhere darkness creeps upon thescene like a sinister beast unleashing black memo-ries among the characters

By Bruce Fulton

professor University of British Columbia

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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46 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 47

Autumn is cold water too is cold

The moment my shadow that had been wandering here

and there in a circular cruel room

slowly nibbling leaves sighed

At that moment might the word man have arisen

That remote long-ago today

At the place where that word man went soaring aloft might a sorrowful blunt icicle have been attached

Itrsquos a breast kneaded with sorrow like the wind like a

bow

otherwise surely it could never be so out of breath

Saying itrsquos the sound of a faraway train wonrsquot do

and saying itrsquos the smell of rain will do even less

I can grasp the inner and outer aspects of the word wom-

an

but the word man that nothing seems capable of replac-

ing

is sorrowful and cold so as I try to grasp my wife who

struggles to escape

it seems hot blood will well from my hands

At first sunlight appeared but then eyesrsquo light would also

appear

the breast would appear feelings would appear

The windrsquos habit turning one man into two

ten men into twenty a hundred a thousand

then commits them to the flames

devouring that wind as I look back

making the blood circulate in my tree and branches

is what has made the millennia flow heedlessly past before you

That wind has not yet not yet ended splendidly

From ldquoThe Windrsquos Private Liferdquo by poet Lee Byung-ryul

가을은 차고 물도 차다

둥글고 가혹한 방 여기저기를 떠돌던 내 그림자가

어기적어기적 나뭇잎을 뜯어먹고 한숨을 내쉬었던

순간

그 순간 사내라는 말도 생겼을까

저 먼 옛날 오래전 오늘

사내라는 말이 솟구친 자리에 서럽고 끝이 무딘

고드름은 매달렸을까

슬픔으로 빚은 품이며 바람 같다 활 같다

그러지않고는 이리 숨이 찰 수 있나

먼 기차소리라고 하기도 그렇고

비의 냄새라고 하기엔 더 그렇고

계집이란 말은 안팎이 잡히는데

그 무엇이 대신해줄 것 같지 않은

사내라는 말은 서럽고도 차가워

도망가려 버둥거리는 정처를 붙드는 순간

내 손에 뜨거운 피가 밸 것 같다

처음엔 햇빛이 생겼으나 눈빛이 생겼을 것이고

가슴이 생겼으나 심정이 생겨났을 것이다

한 사내가 두 사내가 되고

열 사내를 스물 백 천의 사내로 번지게 하고 불살

랐던

바람의 습관들

되돌아보면 그 바람을 받아먹고

내 나무에 가지에 피를 돌게 하여무심히 당신 앞을 수천년을 흘렀던 것이다

그 바람이 아직 아직 찬란히 끝나지 않은 것이다

Poetry

Lee Byung-ryul was born in 1967 in a rural area near Jecheon in Chungcheongbuk-do Province and moved with his family as a child to Seoul where he grew upHis poetic career began when he was a named winner of the 1995 annual spring literary competition sponsored by the Hankook Ilbo He is an active member of the poetry group Poetry Power He has published two collections of poems You Are Trying to Head Somewhere in 2003 and The Windrsquos Private Life in 2006 Hewas awarded the 11th Best Poem Award from the monthly Contemporary Poetry in 2006

바람의 사생활

The Windrsquos Private Life

P r o v i d e d b y t h e K o r e a L i t e r a t u r e T r a n s l a t i o n I n s t i t u t e amp

C h a n g b i

46 korea November 2009

of wheat leave a footprint on the corner of the mat andbe on our way The wheat grains clicked against our teethand after the tough husks had steeped in our warm sweetsaliva the kernels would emerge sticking like glue every-where inside our mouths About the time they becamegood and chewy we would reach the railroad

While we waited for the coal train we blew big bubbleswith our wheat gum set up rocks we had gathered fromthe roadbed and threw pebbles at them or hunted fornails we had set on the rails the previous day to makemagnets

Eventually the train would appear and rattle to a stopwith one last wheeze We would scurry between thewheels rake up the coal dust and then hook our armsthrough the gaps in the doors and scoop out some of theegg-shaped briquettes Usually by the time the cartersfrom the coal yard across the tracks had made their dusty appearance we had filled our school-slipper poucheswith coal mdash the bigger and faster children used cement

bags Then we would nestle the coal under our arms andhop over the low wire fence on the harbor side of thetracks

We would push open the door to the snack bar on thepier and swarm to the table in the corner Depending onthe dayrsquos plunder noodle soup wonton steamed bunsfilled with red bean jam or some such thing would bebrought to us And sometimes the coal was exchanged forbaked sweet potatoes picture cards or candy In any eventwe knew that coal was like cash mdash something we couldtrade for anything around the pier mdash and so the childrenin our neighborhood looked like black puppies through-out the year

Some people called our neighborhood Seashore Vil-lage others called it Chinatown The coal dust carried by the north wind all winter long covered the area like ashadow and the sun hung faint in the bla ckened sky look-ing more like the moon

(2)Although we had no direct contact with the Chinese

in the two-story houses on the hill they were the yeast of our infinite imagination and curiosity Smugglers opiumaddicts coolies who squirreled away gold inside every

panel of their ragged quilted clothing mounted banditswho swept over the frozen earth to the beat of their hors-esrsquo hoofs barbarians who sliced up the raw liver of aslaughtered enemy and ate it according to rank outcastebutchers who made wonton out of human flesh peoplewhose turds had frozen upright on the northern Manchu-rian plain before they could pull up their pants mdash this washow we thought of them What was inside the tightly closed shutters of their houses And what lay deep insidetheir minds seldom expressed even after years of friend-ship Was it gold Opium Suspicion

Chinatown

1)

Railroad tracks ran west through the heart of the cityending abruptly near a flour mill at the north end of theharbor When a coal train jerked to a stop there the loco-motive would recoil as if in fear of dropping into the seasending coal dust trickling through chinks in the floorsof the cars

There was no lunch waiting for us at home duringhose winter days short as a deerrsquos tail so we would throw

aside our book bags as soon as school was over and flock past the pier to the flour mill The straw mats that coveredhe south yard of the mill were always strewn with wheat

drying in the sun If the custodian was away from thefront gate we would walk in help ourselves to a handful

The two excerpts below showcase Ohrsquos

formidable use of language

From Chinatown by Oh Jung-hee

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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48 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

V iolinist Kim Min 67 receivedthe ldquoUna Vita per la Musicardquo(ldquoa life of musicrdquo) certificateand medal from Italian Presi-

dent Giorgio Napolitano at the VentidioBasso Theatre becoming the first SouthKorean recipient of the honor The honorsare presented to the musician of the yearselected by the Ascoli Piceno Festivalcommittee whose chairperson GaetanoRinaldi presented the award on behalf of he president

ldquoOf course it is a big honor for me anda vote of confidence in Korearsquos musicworld which is being acknowledged at annternational levelrdquo Kim said ldquoBut I am

most thankful to the Korean ChamberOrchestra members as they made it pos-sible for all of us to be here in this honoredplacerdquo

Kim was referring to his 30 years of raveling and playing through excitement

and anxiety together with the KoreanChamber Orchestra which has held morehan 700 performances in countries across

Asia North America and Europe Oneunforgettable performance came on April3 on Sorok-do Island a former Koreaneper colony where many victims of the

debilitating illness still live

ldquoThe islandrsquos first classical music orga-nization was founded recently 100 yearsafter the town was founded and our visitbrought both [groups] to tearsrdquo Kim saidThe connection and passionate reactionKim felt from the island dwellers had a bigmpact on his music he said

ldquoWith the Sorok-do Island perfor-mance I was assured that the power of sharing can bring everlasting inspirationand encouragement to everyone in any hardship and that was what I had to do Iwill keep communicating with everyone

Italy Honors Devoted Violinist andConcert Master for his lsquoLife of Musicrsquo

equally and try to open their hearts todeliver the joy of life through my musicmy violinrdquo

For Kim who described his violin asmore important to him than anythingelse ldquoA Life of Musicrdquo seems a suitablelabel But it wasnrsquot always that way

ldquoI have not come from a straight roadI have taken the other path wanderingaround I was interested in s o many differ-ent fields like painting photography andowning a business so there were timesthat I had doubts in my music life as wellas financial obstacles that kept me away from the violinrdquo

On 1965 Kim was planning to study abroad after his college graduation Unfor-

tunately his family went bankrupt andKim had to sell his violin and run a smallcoffeehouse for a year In spite of thesehard times that year Kim was away fromthe music world was when he realized des-perately that music meant everything tohim

ldquoOnce I realized that playing musicwas my way I battled to keep at it withoutstoppingrdquo says Kim ldquoAlthough I did nothave enough resources I was just happy toplay the violin againrdquo

Four years later Kim moved to Ger-

It was only when his family went bankrupt that Kimrealized that music was his life

November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

P r o v i d e d b y K i m

m i n

Kim Min let receives the ldquoA Lie o Musicrdquo

certifcate rom the Ascoli Piceno Festival

Committee

many on a DAAD scholarship and per-formed while he studied In 1979 hereturned to Korea and was appointed con-certmaster of the Korean PhilharmonicOrchestra and the KBS Symphony Orches-tra He also took over leadership of theKorean Chamber Orchestra and wasappointed to the faculty of Seoul NationalUniversity as a violin professor

In his capacity as music director andconcertmaster Kim led the Korean Cham-ber Orchestra to become one of the coun-tryrsquos most prominent music groups bring-ing them world attention with successfulinternational tours

In 2010 the Korean Chamber Orches-tra will celebrate its 45th anniversary mdashand it will go on its 100th internationaltour In this meaningful year Kim said hehopes to develop a uniquely Korean clas-sical music series by finding and support-ing talented composers with a distinctivelocal sound while broadening his orches-trarsquos repertory building a better recordingsystem and of course going on globaltours

Kim said he believes Korean society has improved greatly and its music has tochange accordingly ldquoThe music industry cannot have any inequality or discrimina-

tion against anyone It has to grow withbalance between the musicians the audi-ence and the culture itselfrdquo Kim notesldquoSociety needs to take more responsibility to nurture its children with a systematicarts education that is open to everyonerdquo

Kim had four requests for Korearsquosfuture musicians First be patient secondmaster a piece of music perfectly once youstart on it third listen to a variety of musi-cal selections and four always think aboutyour future and once you learn from apast mistake let it go By Susan Yoon

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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50 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 51

Sports

U-20 Team Hits QuarterfinalsBut Canrsquot Top African Champs

They may have come up one game short of tying theirall-time record but they had an impressive run none-theless

Before Korearsquos explosive soar to the final four of the2002 World Cup the standard of excellence was set by the squadat the 1983 U-20 World Cup in Mexico Clad in red the Koreanteam made it to the semifinals before bowing out to Brazil Thefeisty play of the young squad earned it the nickname ldquoRed Dev-ilsrdquo which has stuck through the years being adopted by theofficial support group of the national team

Heading into the 2009 U-20 World Cup in Eg ypt many werehoping for a repeat of that magical year by 2002 World Cup team

captain Hong Myung-bo But the more realistic goal turned outto be the round of 16 Hong had never managed a team Mean-while the teamrsquos biggest star FC Seoulrsquos Ki Sung-yeung couldnrsquot

join due to obligations to the senior team Considering Ki recent-ly signed a three-year deal with the Scottish powerhouse CelticFC it was a loss for Korea

ldquoMy players showed a lot of mental toughness and adaptedto changes quickly Despite lacking recognizable names on ourroster our players came together and tried their best until the

very end They deserve applause for their effortrdquo said Koreanmanager Hong Myung-bo

Placed in what was dubbed the ldquogroup of deathrdquo by manyKorea had to face Germany Cameroon and the US Led by

Hong the U-20 squad started the tourney without much fanfarelosing their first game to Cameroon 2-0 But Hong known forhis stoic demeanor made some lineup changes for the secondgame One was the versatile Yonsei University freshman KimMin-woo who listed at 172 centimeters (5 feet 6 inches) was theshortest player on the squad and was left off the starting roster inthe first game

Korea was able to tie Germany 1-1 in their second game withKim scoring a nifty equalizer in the second half after managingto get past three German defenders Facing a must-win situationKorea dominated the Americans to a 3-1 win to advance to theround of 16 Hong and the boys then faced a strong Paraguay

team which had given up only one goal in the group phase Kimonce again delivered big and carried the team to a 3-1 victoryKim assisted on Hongik Universityrsquos Kim Bo-kyungrsquos openinggoal and then went on to score two of his own to help Koreaadvance to the quarterfinals at the U-20 World Cup for the firsttime since the joint inter-Korean team in Portugal in 1991 ButKorea quickly succumbed to African champions Ghana 3-2

ldquoOur players got a chance to play in an international tourna-ment and although it wasnrsquot perfect the results reflect the playerrsquosefforts Our players put forth 100 percent effort However they need to try harder to improve their game They need to put intwice the work of other playersrdquo said Hong in a postgame inter-

view following the game against Ghana By Jason Kim

[ Y O N H A P ]

Though the Korean team played hard it was unable to beat Ghana to make it past the quarterfnals at the U-20 World Cup in Egypt

C

hoo Shin-soorsquos achievementcan be summed up in threenumbers 300 20 20

The Korean batter forhe Cleveland Indians has become the

first Asian in Major League Baseball tohit 20 home runs make 20 steals and hita 300 batting average in a single seasonPlaying in his first full season in hisMajor League career Choo hit 20 homeruns and made 21 steals to become theonly player in the American League topass 3002020

With a sizeable number of hittersrecording over 40 home runs in a sea-on recording 20-20 might not seemike much to some However only 11

other players achieved the feat this yearand in the history of the Indians datingback to 1901 Choo is only the eighth

The left-handed 27-year-old is alsothe first Asian Some of the best Asianpositional players in the MLB includingIchiro Suzuki of the Seattle MarinersHideki Matsui of the New York Yankeesand Kosuke Fukudome of the ChicagoCubs failed to make it to the magicnumbers Ichiro came closest in 2005hitting 15 homers and recording 33steals and while Matsui has regularly hitover 20 home runs he lacks runningspeed and his single season best stealstotal is only four

With 21 stolen bases Choo was at 19

home runs when he knocked one out of Fenway Park on Oct 4 over BostonrsquosldquoGreen Monsterrdquo Choorsquos towering two-run homer in the top of the seventhinning smashed a 138-kilometer-per-hour (86-mile-per-hour) outside fast-ball from Paul Byrd of the Red Sox

ldquoAs I got closer to reaching 20 homeruns I became fixated on reaching thegoal and focused on pulling the ball My batting coach advised me to try to hittowards the opposite field and it was ahuge helprdquo said Choo in a post-gameinterview

It was the Indiansrsquo second-to-lastgame of the season The right fielderhad hit his 19th home run of the seasonfive days earlier on Sept 29 against theChicago White Sox In reaching the20-20 mark in his first season as a start-er Choo also finished with 86 RBIAppearing in the third and cleanup spotin the Cleveland batting order duringthe season Choo topped the team inhome runs stolen bases and RBI

The Busan native signed with theSeattle Mariners after leading Korea to atitle and earning the Most ValuablePlayer and Best Pitcher awards at the2000 World Junior Baseball Champion-ship in Edmonton Canada He was con-

verted to an outfielder and although hemade his MLB debut on April 21 2005he spent much of the 2005 and 2006 sea-son in the minor leagues until beingtraded to the Indians along with ShawnNottingham for first baseman BenBroussard on July 26 2006

Choo showed flashes of his currentself in 2007 but underwent Tommy John surgery on his elbow in Septemberof 2007 After missing a chunk of the2008 season Choo had a hot Septemberin which he hit 400 five home runs and24 RBI to earn the American LeaguePlayer of the Month award and finishthe season with a 309 14 home runsand 66 RBI

Choo was rewarded with a one-yearcontract in the off-season and it isexpected the Indians will try to lock upthe right fielder with a lengthy andlucrative deal By Jason Kim

Out of the ParkTimes Twenty Choo is the first Asian in the MLB to reach 20home runs 20 steals and a 300 average

Choo Shin-soo hit his 20th home run o the season on Oct 4 o Paul Byrd o the Red Sox

[ A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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Korea through the Len

Above Joseonrsquos Sage King mdash A new

bronze statue of King Sejong the Great

(1397-1450) was dedicated on Oct 9 at

Gwanghwamun Plaza central Seoul incelebration of the 563rd anniversary of the

creation of Hangeul the Korean alphabet

King Sejong the Great is one of Korearsquos most

respected ancient rulers credited with over-

seeing the invention of the alphabet

Above right Panopticon mdash Seoul City

has selected Millennium Eye a work by three

local artists as winner of a competition to

create a model to represent the Digital MediaCity a media cluster under development in

the western part of the capital

Right Colossal Sea Link mdash The bridge

linking Songdo to the Incheon InternationalAirport was completed and opened to the

public on Oct 16 Incheon Bridge is 21 kilo-

meters long (13 miles) making it the worldrsquos

seventh-longest and the longest in Korea

with a main span of 800 meters It was called

one of the ldquo10 Wonders of the ConstructionWorldrdquo by Construction News and ldquoDeal of

the Yearrdquo by Euromoney magazine [ N E W S I S ]

ClickKorea

ht First ladyrsquos own

oking show mdash First Lady

m Yoon-ok left the wifePresident Lee Myung-

promotes the healthy

alities of hansik (Korean

sine) in an interview with

N anchor Kristie Lu Stoutangchunje in Cheong

Dae on Oct 16th Kim

leading proponent of

globalization of Korean

sine

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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54 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 55

The Majesty of Autumn in the Waving Pampas Grass

Pampas grass in Mindung-

an in southern Jeongseon-

gunGangwon-do Province waves

and crackles in the wind

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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56 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 57

In these late days of fall tall pam-pas grass fills the mountains toreplace the autumn leaves to thenorth while the band of red and

yellow trees inches south transformingthe southern hills into splashes of beau-tiful color

Meanwhile under the crisp clearsky the pampas grass shines and swaysto the music of the wind like naturersquosorchestra playing a symphony

Mount Mindungsan (1120 meters3675 feet) in Jeongseon-gun Gang-won-do Province and Mount Myeong-seongsan (992 meters) in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province are two popularsites to visit in the autumn for their mag-nificent pampas grass

Mount MindungsanThere are two mountains named

Mindungsan in Korea One is in south-ern Jeongseon-gun Gangwon-do Prov-ince and the other is in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province The name liter-ally means ldquobald mountainrdquo and it suits

these peaks well since theyrsquore complete-ly bare with no tree in sight The crownof Mount Mindungsan in Jeongseon-gun even has what could be called aldquobald spotrdquo ringed by brown ldquohairrdquo thatwaves and crackles in the wind mdash acircle of pampas grass

The end of October to early Novem-ber is the best time to climb MountMindungsan but a hike to the peak dur-ing snow season can also be very reward-

brisk walk along the northern ridgelinetoward Samnaeyaksu Spring Fromthere take the left-hand path into theforest When you are done with theclimb you should arrive at Byeoleogok Station The entire journey takes aboutsix hours though the trip down toByeoleogok Station could be a bit chal-lenging for beginners The local PampasGrass Festival continues throughout themonth until Nov 1

What to enjoy - Four-wheel rail-bikes run on 72 kilometers of the now-abandoned Jeongseon line tracks atspeeds of up to 30 kilometers per hourWeekend rides are available by onlinereservation only (wwwktx21com) Thefee is 18000 won ($16) for two or 26000won for a group of four Other sites to

visit include Kangwon Land (1588-7789) a leisure center built to revive theold mining town The facility includes acasino hotel golf course the High 1 skislopes and a theme park

One local specialty is gondeure na-mulbap (rice with parboiled herbs and

vegetables) once distributed to relievefamine First the herbs and vegetablesare cooked with the rice then perilla oiland seasoned soy sauce are added beforethe dish is served Though slightly bitter

the rice is great for c utting through thegrease urban climbers are used to Localestablishments serving the dish includeGukhwang (033-563-9967) Daraed-deul (033-563-5840) and DongbakgolSikdang (033-563-2211)

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup isanother local favorite The local nativescall the dish ldquonose ridge hitterrdquo becausethe noodles are very elastic and some-times spring up and hits the diner in the

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup boiled with

anchovies pumpkin and potato in soybean

paste is a specialty of the Mindungsan area

ing The climb is not too difficult start-ing off at 600 meters above sea levelwith a train ride available for families

Mindungsanrsquos tanned bald head is visible to the far north from JeungsanStation in Gangwon-do Province and a15-kilometer walk along Dongnam-

cheon Stream takes you to the trailheadCross Mureunggyo Bridge to the rightand walk parallel to the tracks for about10 minutes and you will soon find your-self standing under the railway Walk another 50 minutes and you will reacha trail leading into the forest Forty moreminutes and yoursquore at the peak knownas Duuibong and famous for its views of royal azalea fields

The climb down the mountain is a

nose after a particularly enthusiasticslurp The soup is boiled with anchoviescabbage pumpkin and potato in soy-bean paste Donggwang Sikdang (033-563-3100) near Jeongseon Station isfamous for this dish

Mount MyeongseongsanMyeongseongsan is a mountain

with historic ghosts Near Seoul thiswas the location of the last stand of Gung Ye (901-918) the ruler of a short-lived Korean kingdom who died whilefighting to protect his state from crum-bling Eventually he became a captive of the founder of the Goryeo Dynastywhich ruled Korea from the 10th to 14thcenturies

Born as a member of the Silla royalfamily Gung Ye made himself a king in901 and named his state Later Gogu-ryeo But Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo tracked him to this mountainafter he lost a major battle Legend has it

ldquoMindungsanrdquo literally

means ldquobald mountainrdquo

but this is no Mussorgsky

nightmare mdash the pampas

grass provides a tranquil

escape from urban life

Hikers walk along a path near Mount Mind-

ungsan in late autumn surrounded by tall

pampas grass

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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58 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 59

Korearsquos Taste Masters

November 2009 korea 59

Join Top Chef at HislsquoZen Hideawayrsquo

Walkerhillrsquos Hans-Werner Vogt values

simple tastes passionate cooking

Cooking isnrsquot all that difficult according toHans-Werner Vogt the executive chef atthe Sheraton Grande Walkerhill in east-ern Seoul

All you need are good ingredients some simpleequipment and the desire to cook for those youlove

Vogtrsquos philosophy as chef coincides with his spe-cialty which is always based on fresh ingredients andtasty food such as regional dishes from Europe andsimple but tasty Asian food

This is Vogtrsquos second time in Korea He workedas an area executive chef at the Westin Chosun Hotelfrom 1997 to 2004 and hersquos been executive chef at theWalkerhill since 2006

ldquoI came to Korea a second time because I like ithererdquo he says ldquoI like the people and many of its tradi-tions as well as the four seasonsrdquo

A plate of Mandarin chicken salad at Zen Hideaway an Asian

dining and wine bar located in three different places in Seoul The

restaurant has introduced new pizza and pasta menus as well in-

cluding the garlic salad pizza and the zen seafood cream pasta

that the sound of Gung Ye lamenting hisdefeat was heard across the mountain

There is a natural cave at MountMyeongseongsan where Gung Ye andhis 200 remaining men are believed tohave hid while f leeing from Wang Geonrsquosarmy People call this Gung Ye Cave

Myeongseongsan is also calledWeeping Mountain because PrinceMa Ui of the Silla royal family also vis-ited it after his kingdom lay in ruinsLegends say that people heard themountain itself weeping when theprince arrived

There is only a little pampas grasshere but the view of Sanjeong Lakefrom the mountaintop is fabulousattracting scores of climbers duringweekends

The trail begins at the Sangdongparking lot After a 10-minute walk along a gravel field the trail leads toBiseon Falls Here the real hiking startsSome 30 minutes into the valley sitsDeungryong Falls named after a leg-end that says a dragon appeared out of thick fog and flew up into the sky hereThe beauty of this waterfall is oftencompared with the famous Peach Fallsat Mount Seoraksan

There is one morereason He enjoys themany fine restaurants intown especially ZenHideaway an Asian din-ing and wine bar in Sinsa-dong southern Seoul

ldquoWhenever I take my friends to Zen Hideaway theyrsquore surprised to seesuch a tranquil dining place inthe busy streets of Seoulrdquo he says ldquoItrsquos Seoulrsquos secret sanc-tuaryrdquo

The ethnic interior design gives him a feeling of com-fort and relaxation and he likes the artificial p ond out-side the restaurantrsquos garden surrounded by tropical treesand plants

The menu includes a range of Asian dishes frompumpkin croquet (10000 won $724) and salmon veg-etable roll (16000 won) to spicy chicken and mushroomsalad (19000 won) to tuna garlic steak (24000 won)

There are branches of Zen Hideaway in Sinsa-dongMyeong-dong in central Seoul and near Hongik Univer-sity northern Seoul

To visit the Sinsa-dong branch go to Sinsa Stationline No 3 exit 1 For reservat ions call (02) 541-1461

By Lee Eun-joo

Try taking the trail to the right of the falls for a gentler slope Twenty minutes up you will reach the pampasgrass best seen as the sun pours downon it in the high afternoon

For a nice view of Sanjeong Lakeclimb another 20 minutes to Samgak-bong Peak then start your descent Theentire journey is 65 kilometers andtakes about 3 hours

Mount Myeongseongsan is just twohours away from Seoul making it theperfect site for a family climb

What to enjoy - A theme park nearSanjeong Lake boasts a pirate shipamusement ride and bumper carsalong with other rides

Also nearby is Jainsa Templefounded by Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo under his pen name It burneddown in a forest fire but was restored in1227 It was destroyed again during theKorean War in 1950 Todayrsquos buildingsdate from 1964

About an hourrsquos car ride from thetemple is the Hantangang River Sun-dam Valley and Sambuyeon Falls TheSanjeong Lake Hanwha Condominium(031-534-5500) there offers spa bathsfor 8000 won and a 30-minute tradi-tional Chinese foot massage for 30000won

Galbi marinated barbecued ribs isa Korean delicacy and about 30 min-utes from Sanjeong Lake the village of Yidong-myeon in Pocheon-gun ispacked full of about 60 restaurantsserving the sumptuous dish concen-trated around the streets leading fromJangam-ni and the Baekun Valley

One of the most popular eateries iscalled Songsine Galbi (031-535-4872)

meaning simply ldquoSong family galbirdquoThanks to its location nearHeungryongsa Temple on MountBaekunsan itrsquos usually full of hikers

The place is 30 years old and startedoff as a small studio The marinatedsauce is all natural Acorn-starch jellynon-spicy kimchi and assorted vegeta-bles are served together with the bar-beque One serving costs 24000 wonSongsine Galbi also serves cold noodlesin chopped pickled radishes for 3000won By Kim Sei-jun

The view of Sanjeong

Lake from the peak is so

breathtaking itrsquos hard to

believe itrsquos just two hours

to Seoul

Clockwise Sambuyeon Falls is located near

Myeongseongsan also known as ldquoweeping

mountainrdquo The village of Yidong-myeon

n Pocheon near Myeongseongsan is well

known for its delicious galbi barbequed ribs

and makgeolli traditional Korean liquor

Hans-Werner VogtExecutive ChefSheraton Grande Walkerhill

[JoongAng Ilbo]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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60 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 61

Travel

With 2010 just two months away Korearsquos tour-ism officials are scrambling to prepare forthe ldquoVisit Koreardquo campaign

In fact the Ministry of Culture Sportsand Tourism has declared the period from 2010 to 2012 asldquoVisit Koreardquo years vowing to put the country once and forall on the global tourism map

Just last month that ambitious campaign got a signifi-cant boost from a prestigious source At the 18th UnitedNations World Tourism Organization General Assemblymeeting held in Astana Kazakhstan in early OctoberKorea was named the next host of the UNWTO confer-ence

The UNWTO serves as the forum within the UN fortourism policy issues and sharing travel know-how It has154 member states and Korea has been a member since1975

ldquo[Hosting the assembly] will give Korea the momen-tum to develop into a tourism power house As the meetingwill take place during our Visit Korea campaign I think we can expect some synergyrdquo said Vice Minister Shin Jae-min who attended the meeting in Astana last month

The next UNWTO assembly is slated for 2011 As theworldrsquos largest international conference on tourism theassembly is attended by the UNWTO secretary generalthe culture ministers of the the member nations and tour-ism experts At least 1500 guests including governmentofficials experts and journalists are expected to gather forthe 2011 event which is expected to bring some 15 billionwon ($13 million) in economic benefits according to theCulture Ministry

It will be the first time Korea has hosted the meetingon its own after serving as a co-host with Japan in 2001

The venue and exact timing has yet to be decided ButKorean officials show little concern about Korearsquos readi-ness to host such a huge event

ldquoKorea has diverse experience hosting large-scale glob-al meetings and conferences Korean cities like SeoulBusan and Jeju have the capabilities to host the assembly even right nowrdquo Shin told reporters

In the meantime Korearsquos tourism officials have highhopes for the upcoming 2010-2012 Visit Korea cam-paign

Incentives for foreign travelers who visit during thecampaign and special marketing events are among theways Korean officials will use to hit their target mdash 10 mil-lion foreign tourists by 2012

The sector has been struggling this year hit by theeconomic crisis and the Influenza A (H1N1) virus In factthe UNWTO expects to finish the year with the worldindustry contracting by 5 percent

But at the assembly last month UNWTO Secretary General Taleb Rifai predicted that business would see amodest uptick in 2010

Korearsquos overseas marketing promotions in fact beganat last monthsrsquo UNWTO general assembly in Kazakhstan

with ldquoKorea Nightrdquo on Oct 6 where representatives gaveindustry leaders a glimpse of what Korea has to offer totourists

Officials played videos promoting Korean tourism andgave a showcase on Nanta the famous nonverbal perfor-

mance mixing traditional samulnori percussion withmodern musical forms among others

ldquoWe choseNantabecause it shows a good mix of some-thing traditional and something modern which in a way represents Korea nowrdquo said Kwon Do-yeon at the CultureMinistry

At the reception delegates were fed Korean food suchas kimchi bulgogi marinated beef and seaweed-wrapped gimbap rice rolls Globali zing Korean food is one of the key elements in Korearsquos tourism initiatives

In May the Korean government set up a Korean foodglobalization committee aimed at devising ways to pro-mote Korean food abroad By Kim Hyung-eun

Top the United Nations World Tourism Organization General Assembly

serves as the forum for tourism policy issues and sharing travel know-

how within the UN Above the Korean Ministry of Culture Sports and

Tourism has selected the period from 2010 to 2012 for its ldquoVisit Koreardquo

campaign Here First Lady Kim Yoon-ok third from left poses with

actor Bae Yong-joon fourth from left and Minister Yu In-chon second

from right after the announcement of the campaign

Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept SecretConference will bring leaders in world travel here in 2011

at the peak of incentives and programs to lure foreign visitors

The Nanta show now an

internationally-known tourist

attraction blends traditional

Korean culture with modern

showmanship

[ Y O N H A P ]

[ N E W S I S ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 63

People

62 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 63

People

Korean Design Makes aSplash in London

Cell phones and cars arenrsquot the only Koreandesigns getting attention on the globalmarket

That was the message at the LondonDesign Festival last month attended by young Koreanswith cutting-edge mind-warping work such as a lampmade to look like a porcelain tea set

One of the events at the festival 100 Design Lon-don is recognized as one of the three major designexhibitions in the world and is held at Earls CourtAnother Designersblock displays more experimentaldesigns

A total of 11 Korean companies and 14 designersincluding eight to receive support from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy participated in 100 DesignLondon this year The London design exhibition isknown for its tough reviews of its applicants

At 100 Design London Lee Seon-gyong KimEun-young and Cha Il Gu were all on the shortlist forthe Most Promising Talent award from Blueprint Mag-azine an influential London design magazine The

judges were Vicky Richardson editor of Blueprint andGareth Williams a senior tutor at the Royal College of Art

Cha ended up winning the award for his simpleand elegant radio Appearing somewhat like a com-puter mouse it had only two controls volume andtuning Cha was also selected as a ldquoNext GenerationDesign Leaderrdquo by the Korea Institute of Design Pro-

motionIn recognition of these awards Charsquos products will

be displayed at the main booth for free during nextyearrsquos exhibition

ldquoMy work has been given a huge promotionalboost as it has been introduced in Blueprint magazineand the Sunday Timesrdquo Cha said

ldquoAnd since it cost s more than 5 million won [$4300 ]to rent an exhibition booth Irsquom really glad Irsquoll have abooth in a nice location [for free]rdquo

There was even a Korean designer invited by theevent organizers Chung Myeong-yong a furnituredesigner working in Milan Italy said that he hadnrsquot

planned to participate in the design fairthis year

ldquoBut the judges who were at MilanDesignersblock asked me to join the fes-tival in London [as well]rdquo Chung said

Some of the Korean products exhib-ited during 100 Design London soldquickly

Kim Hyun-been also chosen as aNext Generation Design Leader by theKorea Institute of Design Promotion forher ldquoDrinKliprdquo cup holder was able tosell all 200 of the products she broughton the first day of the festival

Lee Seung-ho who works in Fin-land sold over 1000 of his aboutBlank notebooks lined in white so that the

P r o v i d e d b y d e s i g n e r A n o t h e r C e r a m i c

Kim Eun-young

Kim Hyun-been

Companies and individuals winpraise for their unique productsat 100 DesignLondon part of the LondonDesign Festival

lines do not scan or photocopyldquoA British hotel said they wanted to order the note-

book as presents for their VIP guestsrdquo Lee saidProducts from Korean design studios and compa-

nies are also gaining wider popularity The company Another Ceramic drew a huge crowd with its standinglamps made of porcelain Saturn Bath also receivedhigh praise from other designers for its exquisite TVTub a bathtub with a television attached on the end

ldquoA foreigner told me that his preconception of Korea as a country that only copies other peoplersquosdesigns had been brokenrdquo said Lee Gyu-seon who iscurrently studying textiles at the British Royal Acade-my of Arts

ldquoIrsquom really glad that Korean designers are partici-pating more than they did a year ago and their abilitiesare being recognizedrdquo By Lee Ho-jeong

Kim Eun-youngrsquos lamp is top let and Kim Hyun-beenrsquos DrinKlip above let Other ceramic accessories at the estival are pictured above center

and right

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

E

very Sunday 22-year-old uni- versity student Dang NgocThanh heads to Ansan Gyeo-

nggi-do Province to teachadults mdash some over twice his age

Thanh came to Korea four years agofrom Vietnam But his ties to Korea gofurther back to his childhood ldquoMy father has been in and out of Korea since was a little boy striking up business

deals involving Korean companiesrdquo saysThanh in almost perfect Korean Hisfather who works for an investmentconsulting firm in Vietnam is also flu-ent in Korean

Thanhrsquos sister now attends Yonsei

Universityrsquos Korean Language Institutethe same place Dang Ngoc started hisKorean language learning a few years

agoThanh now attends Hanyang Uni-

versity as a junior majoring in businessadministration but once every weekthe student becomes a teacher at theAnsan Migrant Community ServiceCenter ldquoI first started my relationshipwith the Ansan Migrant Community Service Center last year in May when Itaught Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea how to pass the inter-national driverrsquos license exam Especial-ly for workers passing this test was cru-

cialrdquo he saidThanh was introduced to the job

through the language interpreting cen-

ter at Hanyang University After his classlast year won rave reviews Thanh wenton to teach Korean there starting April5 He now meets with a class of around15 to 18 Vietnamese immigrants every Sunday for three hours starting at 10am The young professor says that whenhe teaches the class he tries to remem-ber the challenges that he faced when hefirst started learning Korean Every week he prepares his own instructionalmaterial on about 20 pages of A4-sizedpaper

ldquo[Thanh] is always extremely hard-working and enthusiastic toward hisstudents I am very thankful that he is apart of our program I think he pos-sesses a strong will to look after peoplefrom his native countryrdquo says Lee Mi-ryeong public relations head at the cen-ter

Even though the commute to Ansantakes him around two hours by trainThanh has never missed a class ldquoEvenduring exam time I went to Ansan toteach because all my students were wait-ing for me How can a teacher not goAlthough I have to sacrifice a weekendday every week when I see that the Viet-namese workers and immigrants I teachhave improved on their Korean lan-guage skills it all feels worth itrdquo Thanhsays

ldquoEvery language has its own charac-teristics but I find the Korean languageone of the most fascinating Take theword lsquomaeumrsquo [Korean for heart] Youcan use that word in so many differentways and depending on how you usethe word sentences become totally dif-ferent in meaningrdquo

Thanh points out that ldquomaeumrdquo canmean relief determination or love by simply pairing it with different verbsldquoIn Vietnam we also use Chinese char-acters but the pronunciation and gram-mar are rather tricky Thatrsquos why I makemy own instructional materials so that

my Vietnamese students can differenti-ate between Korean and Vietnamese ina clearer wayrdquo

One of Thanhrsquos proudest momentscame in July when one of his Vietnam-ese students at the center a 31-year-oldfactory worker at Ansan went back toVietnam to take a job at a Korean com-pany there mdash thanks to his Korean lan-guage skills Thanh says reading thethank you e-mail from him brought himgreat satisfaction

Even though the Korean Wave has

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Every Sunday or three hours Dang Ngoc Thanh 22 teaches the Korean language to Viet-

namese migrant workers in Ansan Gyeonggi-do Province

brought Korean culture closer to Vietnam and otherAsian countries for Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea it is a difficult task to learn the lan-guage from scratch

ldquoPopularizing the Korean language will really helpKorearsquos efforts to globalizerdquo Thanh says ldquoMany peoplefrom all over the world want to come to Korea How-ever Korea is not too English-friendly even thoughthere are a lot of foreigners here To work or live herelearning Korean is essential because communicationthrough English is difficultrdquo

Particularly for workers Thanh says it is hard tocommunicate and carry out everyday activities inplaces like hospitals insurance companies and banks

Though he is majoring in business Thanh says hewould like to continue his language studies as well Thestudent-teacher is also considering going to graduateschool and getting into the financial sector But fornow hersquos devoting himself to his studies mdash and of course to his students By Cho Jae-eun

The Gift of CommunicationIt takes Thanhtwo hours to reach Ansan to teach but he says the successof his students isall the thanks he

needs

Dang Ngoc Thanh attended the Korean

Language Institute at Yonsei University in

Seoul and is now completely fuent in the

Korean language

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3436

IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 1236

22 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 23

Global village centers

oer oreign residents

opportunities to expe-

rience Korean culture

by visiting historic

palaces or watching

Korean flms

Beore the Seoul Global Center and its SeoulGlobal Village Center branches kicked o lastyear many expats in Korea still had troubledoing such elementary tasks as paying their

gas bills signing up or Internet service or getting themost out o their -Money transit cards

he only way to answer these questions was to con-sult a close colleague who settled in Korea earlier butsometimes this inormation could be unreliable mdash andan expat acing a situation their riend hadnrsquot aced wasout o luck

But then the Seoul Global Center was established at

the Seoul Press Center on Jan 23 2008 with ive ldquoglob-al villagerdquo centers opening in neighborhoods densely populated with oreign residents Yeonnam YeoksamHannam-Itaewon Ichon and Seorae Village

Each center oers helpul inormation and tips ororeigners registering or a cell phone paying utility bills learning the Korean language and more Heads o the centers are all oreigners who have lived or at leastthree years in Korea so they share the diic ulties expatsexperience coming to Korea or the irst time

Because the neighborhoods that host the villagecenters are home to dierent ethnic groups sta havetailored programs to speciic nationalities

he regular visitors to the Ichon-dong cen-ter where many Japanese live are moms andchildren who want to get tips about Koreantourist attractions or learn the local language

ldquoJapanese residents here share a high inter-est in learning about Koreardquo said Yukiko Ishi-hara who works at the Ichon branch ldquohey ind living here is a window onto ways to knowmore about Korea O the programs IchonGlobal Village Center oers Korean languageclasses and bojagi [Korean traditional wrappingcloth] making classes are very popular amongJapanese mothers Bojagi class is very popularbecause once Japanese moms know how tomake it they can give it to their riends in Japanas a souvenirrdquo

Ishihara met her Korean husband when shewas studying or her masterrsquos degree in Englisheducation in England and they got married inBusan in 2004 Ater living or two years inBusan the couple moved to Seoul

he main clients o the Seorae Global Vil-lage Center are French expats just like Marie-Pierre Allirol who works at the center and ismarried to a Korean man Allirol said the Seor aecenter receives over 240 inquiries by e-mailphone and in person in a single week

ldquohe main clients are French expats butmany English speakers visit the center [too]rdquoAllirol said ldquohe most requently asked ques-tions in our center are or help with accommo-dations when they tour Korea and when they book tickets or upcoming concerts and exhibi-tions here are still plenty o Web sites that donot oer English-language service and many o them are not capable o accepting registrationusing oreigner registration cards or oreigndiplomat ID cardsrdquo

Alan imblick a British native who came toKorea in 1977 and heads the Seoul Global Cen-ter said he receives many inquiries rom expatbusinessmen who want to set up small compa-nies in Korea

he center also tackles larger problemsldquoWersquore proud [o our work on] a problem thatrose to a head a couple o years ago when Kore-an banks stopped letting oreign customers usetheir AM cards overseasrdquo imblick said ldquoWeound a solution the Foreign Ministry changedits regulations and banks were able to resumethat service [in June last year] Irsquom very happy about thatrdquo

Cristina Conalonieri an Italian native whoheads the Yeoksam Global Village Center is aamiliar ace in Korea appearing on the popularKBS-V show Minyeodeuleui suda(Beauties

Talk)Conalonieri said she applied or the job at

the center because she wanted give back toKorean society Her main clients are Englishteachers students and corporate workers heItalian is most proud o a progr am Yeoksam hasthat the other centers donrsquot

ldquoWe oer a movie night every third Fridayrdquosaid Conalonieri ldquoWe show amous moviesrom around the world herersquos no problemunderstanding them because every movie hasEnglish subtitlesrdquo

When asked about the most rewarding parto the job without hesitation sta memberstalked about the grateul words rom ellowexpats whom they have helped imblick saidone customer was so satisied with the servicehe opened his wallet to pay or it

ldquoI had to convince him that our service wasree and he was amazedrdquo imblick recalled

ldquoBeore returning to Japan Japanese expatsoten ind the time to visit the center in personto say thank you or the helprdquo Ishihara saidldquoWhenever I greet such guests I canrsquot ind thewords to express my eelings Irsquom very happy with my role and the center Many told me thatbeore the center was established in Ichon theonly way o solving living problems was to con-sult the Japanese community but that it was sorto limited because one canrsquot ask about minutedetails such as reading Korean manuals or elec-tronics productsrdquo

Center heads treat each question equallybut some are unnier than others

ldquoOne time an expat visited our center andasked us i there was a way to stop his son romgoing to PC rooms because he went s o oten hisather believed it distracted him rom his schoolworkrdquo said Allirol ldquoHe asked our sta to writea letter in Korean asking the PC room ownersnot to let his son visit His sonrsquos photo and ullname was attached to each letter and he visitedevery PC room that his son went to to hand

them to the ownersrdquohe sta agree other regions in Korea should

establish similar centersldquoIrsquom aware that it will take some time to

make such expat help centers nationwiderdquo Alli-rol said ldquohe Seorae center sends a newsletterto French expats in Ulsan about concerts andother cultural events in Korea We also helped aFrench expat in Daegu with Internet and cableV We were glad we were able to help someonewho lives ar rom Seoul but our role is limitedbecause o the sta and other actors More cen-ters are n eededrdquo By Kim Mi-ju

Seoul CentersAre Oases for Expat Residents

No longer forced to trust unreliableWeb information foreign residentscan now find help just down the street

P r o v

i d e

d b y

G l o b a

l V i l l a g e

C e n

t e r s

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 1336

24 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 25

Team Rushes to Help Victimsof Earthquakes in Indonesia

A devastating earthquakestruck Indonesia in late Sep-tember but Korea has beenthere to oer a helping hand

according to the Foreign MinistryA day aer the powerul temblor

which measured 76 on the Richterscale hit the western island o Sumatra

trapping thousands o Indonesiansunder debris President Lee Myung-bak sent a letter o condolence to Indone-sian President Susilo Bambang Yud-hoyono He said the Korean govern-ment would do all it could to help earth-quake victims providing emergency aidworth about $500000

Te situation grew even more des-perate when a second quake ollowedthe rst last month triggering disas-trous res destroying inrastructure

and leaving many homelessldquoKorea has a responsibility to pro-

vide humanitarian aid as a member o the international communityrdquo read arelease by the Foreign Ministry inresponse

Te Korean government dispatcheda 43-member relie team with two sta members rom the Korea InternationalCooperation Agency or KOICA and 41rom the National Emergency Manage-ment Agency Tey brought with thememergency relie items including blan-kets and medicine to help panickingresidents and oreign tourists caught upin the disaster

Indonesian President Yudhoyonosaid aer the quake that the country wasworking on an emergency action planand that what it needed most were doc-tors and paramedics In response 14countries including Switzerland Aus-tralia and Japan also sent relie teams tohelp nd survivors trapped under col-lapsed buildings

he Korean rescue workers let

Incheon International Airport on Oct 1and arrived at an airport in Jakarta

ldquoAter Indonesia was hit by theearthquake we examined the situationclosely and prepared to oer helprdquo saidan ofcial rom the National Emergency Management Agency ldquoAnd as soon asthe Indonesian government acceptedour oer to dispatch rescue workers wetook ordquo

Te team was equipped with somehundreds o pieces o cutting-edgeequipment to help them sni out andhelp survivors It was the relie grouprsquoseighth dispatch to a neighboring coun-try ollowing missions to aiwan ur-key Algeria and China in the aermatho major earthquakes to Cambodiawhen the country experienced a tragicairplane crash and to Phuket Tailandaer a large tsunami

ldquoOur active role oering relie aidallows us to strengthen riendship tiesand also reshape Korearsquos national imagebased on humanitarianismrdquo the NEMAofcial said By Lee Eun-joo

When the western

Indonesian island

o Sumatra was hit

hard by an earth-

quake measuring

76 on the Richter

scale Korea sent in

help and $500000

in emergency aid P r o v

i d e

d b y

K O I C A

Taking Korean Flavors Home

Members o the group Friends

o Korea attend a Korean

cooking class in El Salvador

on Sept 29

A great country serves greatood And the Korea Inter-national CooperationAgency is traveling halway

across the world to prove it deserves thattatus holding a Korean cooking class

or 20 members o the group Friends o Korea and their amilies at a restaurantn El Salvador Sept 29

Friends o Korea is a 200-membergroup o El Salvadoran public ofcialswho trained at various ministries anduniversities in Korea thanks to grant aidrom KOICA

Te cooking course was created athe request o the group because they aid they wanted to remember and

relive the tastes they experienced whiletaying here

ldquoMembers still have good memorieso their stays in Korea and were truly ascinated with Korean ood so wedecided to ask the El Salvador OverseasOfce under KOICA to teach us how tocook itrdquo said Milton Magana leader o the group and a senior ofcial in chargeo Asia-Arica aairs at the El Salvador-an Foreign Ministry

ldquoI was able to deeply understand the delicacy o Korean-style cooking

It was a great opportunity or not just me but therest o the members to

understand Korean oodrdquo Magana saidldquoTe cooking course cannot teach usabout overall Korean culture but welook orward to learning more aboutKorea through many activities I think we are going to love Korea morerdquo

Members listened attentively toinstructions rom the restaurantrsquos headche as they tried their hands at classicssuch as kimchi bibimbap and gimbap

Some took notes on the recipes whileothers wrote down the chersquos advice

ldquoI am not going to taste Korean ood just or my own satisactionrdquo said JessicaCastro who earned her masterrsquos degreein international development rom theGraduate School o International Stud-ies at Korea University in 2008 ldquoI wanttake advantage o this cooking class tolearn how to cook Korean ood on my own so that my neighbors can eat it aswellrdquo

Aer the lecture was nished groupmembers tried out cooking the dishesthemselves then tasted the resultsWhile they cooked some shared theirexperiences in Korea

ldquoWe rely on these local Salvadoranswho have tasted Korean ood duringtheir time in Korea to popularize Kore-an ood culture and ultimately theKorean national brand as ambassadorsrdquosaid Kim Eun-seob head o the El Sal-

vador Overseas Ofce o KOICABy Lee Min-yong

The Salvadoran would-be

chefs are perfect ambassadorsfor Korean culture Koica said

It wasnrsquot the firstmission abroad for theKorean rescue team

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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28 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 29

Culture

Five additional Korean cultural traditions were named part of theIntangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO at thefourth meeting of the intergovernmental committee that gov-erns the list in Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates from Sept 28

to Oct 2 There 76 additions were decided on by the 24 member statesof the committee

A total of 116 states are bound by the UNESCO Convention for theSafeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage which was adopted in2003 The convention names oral expressions rituals festive eventscrafts music dances performing arts and other traditions worthy of preservation This living heritage is passed on from generation to gen-eration providing communities and groups with a sense of identity andcontinuity essential for human cultural diversity and creativity

With the inscription of the five traditions Korea now has a total of eight on the UNESCO list including the Gangneung Danoje Festival

pansori chant and ldquothe royal ancestral ritual at Jongmyo Shrine and itsmusicrdquo all added in 2008 The Cultural Heritage Administration intendsto apply for 40 more inscriptions next year

ldquoDifferent countries can apply for the same intangible cultural heri-tage such as making kimchirdquo Yi Kun-moo the administrator for theCultural Heritage Administration said in an interview during the con-

vention in Abu Dhabi ldquoThus it is important for us to take the initiativeahead of countries like Japanrdquo

The five Korean traditions that made it onto the list this year areGanggangsullae Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut Namsadang NoriCheoyongmu and Yeongsanjae

CheoyongmuThe Cheoyongmu is a dance performed in the mask and costume of

the mystical character Cheoyong featured in a ninth century Koreanlegend According to the story Cheoyong son of the dragon king enteredthe human world arriving at Gaeunpo Port in Ulsan during the reign of the Silla Dynastyrsquos King Heongang After making it to the capital hemarried a beautiful woman and won an official rank On moonlit nightshe would wander the city and one night when he returned home hefound a smallpox spirit in bed with his wife and dispelled it with singing

and dancingThis legend gave birth to the folk belief that an image of Cheoyong

on onersquos gate would prevent the evil spirit from entering the house It alsoled to the tradition of the Cheoyongmu which was performed at royalbanquets or at exorcisms on New Yearrsquos Eve to ward off smallpox andpromote good fortune That tradition is still carried on today

With an artistic history of over a millennium the Cheoyongmu alsoreflects the cosmological theory of yin and yang and the Five Elementswhich prevailed in Joseon society

GanggangsullaeSince its designation by the Korean government as Important Intan-

gible Cultural Heritage No 8 in 1966 Ganggangsullae has been safe-

Saving Korearsquos Living CultureUNESCO acts to help preserve five more local traditionsadding them to its list of humanityrsquos intangible heritage

Women wearing traditional hanbok dance

the harvest rite known as Ganggangsullae

once perormed in villages as part o the

Chuseok holiday

P r o v i d e d b y C u l t u r a l H e r i t a g e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f K o r e a

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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30 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 31

Culture

guarded and preserved A primitiveform of composite art performed by groups of women Ganggangsullae hasbeen handed down for two millennia Its a representative folk art as well as a

seasonal custom celebrating the KoreanThanksgiving holiday

As a prayer for a good harvest Gang-gangsullae also is regarded as a heredi-ary custom from primitive religion

corresponding to the lunar year andwomenrsquos fertility Although the artisticyrical verses are simple they echo theoys and sorrows of life Research is beingconducted on Ganggangsullae in widevariety of fields including anthropologyfolklore dance literature medical sci-ence costumes and economics Thisntangible heritage is being recreated as

a modern art and expected to make asignificant contribution to the well-being of the senior citizens and in artherapy

Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut The Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeong-

deunggut is an annual Jeju ritual It isperformed in the second month of theunar calendar called ldquoYeongdeungrdquo in

honor of the goddess of wind Grand-mother Yeongdeung to pray for anabundant harvest and sea catch On thefirst day of the Yeongdeung monthGrandmother Yeongdeung arrives with

her family the winds to enjoy the islandrsquos beauty Springcomes when she leaves

Yeongdeung comes to Jeju from China entering viaBokdeokgae Port She climbs Mount Hallasan toinquire after the rocks known as the Five HundredGenerals passes through Eoseungsaeng Dangolmeorion Mount Hallasan and goes to Sanbanggul a cave onMount Sanbangsan before reaching Gyorae-riJocheon-myeon Jeju Island

While enjoying the peach and camellia blossomsshe sows the seeds of five grains and plants seaweedseeds along the shore to ensure an abundance of cropsshells abalones and seaweed On the 15th day sheleaves Jeju from Jiljinggak During her stay each villageperforms a shaman rite called Yeongdeunggut Of thesharman rite the most representative is the Chilmeori-dang Yeongdeunggut which begins with the ldquoYeong-deung Welcome Riterdquo on the first day of the secondlunar month and ends with the ldquoYeongdeung FarewellRiterdquo on the 14th day

Namsadang NoriNamsadang Nori which literally means ldquoall-male

vagabond clown playrdquo is a folk entertainment handeddown by itinerant groups of multi-talented performerscalled namsadang These generally tawdry light amuse-ments have their roots in the common people and theireveryday lives In pre-modern times various troupesmoved around the countryside to put on spectacularoutdoor shows but today only a single group based inSeoul remains active

The modern namsadang consists of six acts includ-ing a farmersrsquo band a mask dance a puppet play tight-rope walking sieve frame spinning and acrobatics

These folk arts combine music dancedrama and athletic feats sharing generalcharacteristics with other East Asianforms while remaining very Korean intheir technical expressions

YeongsanjaeThe word ldquoYeongsanrdquo is derived

from ldquoYeongsanhoesangrdquo the place atopVulture Peak where Buddha deliveredthe Lotus Sutra In Yeongsanjae or ldquoyes-terdayrsquos Yeongsanhoesangrdquo Buddhistscan experience for themselves thepreaching of Buddha and perform ritu-als In the ceremony the participantsstrive for spiritual enlightenment It issaid that heaven and earth vibratetogether while flowers descend from theheavens enhancing the musical perfor-mance

Since the mid-Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910) large Buddhist rituals may havebeen developed based on the LotusSutra Like the rituals of other religionsYeongsanjae is an external expression of doctrine and philosophy and a means of practicing self-discipline Unlike therituals of the Qing Dynasty Korean Bud-dhism unifies the role of monk and ritu-al so that the performance can also beconsidered an act of self-discipline Inthe artistic sphere beompae (Buddhistchanting) is one of the three elements of traditional Korean vocal music alongwith gagok (lyric songs) and pansori (narrative songs)

Gangneung Danoje Festival

The venue of the annual GangneungDanoje Festival is Gangneung CityGangwon-do Province which lies in theeastern part of the peninsula in the Tae-baeksan mountain range The festival

includes a shamanistic ritual on the Dae-gwallyeong Ridge to pay respect to themountain god and male and femaleguardian gods Used in it are traditionalmusic and odokddegi folk songs theGwanno mask drama and oral narrativepoetry The Nanjang Market Korearsquoslargest outdoor marketplace is animportant part of the festival todayLocal products and handicrafts are soldthere and contests games and circusperformances are held

The brewing of sacred liquor and the

Dano shamanistic rituals mark the beginning of thefour-week festival In the rituals a central role is playedby the sinmok (sacred tree) and the hwagae (a ritualobject made of feathers bells and bamboo wood) Oneof the festivalrsquos most unique aspects is its integration of Confucian shamanistic and Buddhist rites

Pansori epic chant Pansori a National Intangible Cultural Property (as

of 1964) consists of musical storytelling by a vocalistand a drummer The popular tradition features expres-sive singing stylized speech and a repertory of narra-tives and gestures It embraces both elite and folk cul-ture During performances lasting up to eight hours amale or female singer accompanied by a single barreldrum improvises on texts that combine rural and eru-dite literary expressions The term pansori originatedfrom the Korean word pan meaning ldquoa place wheremany people get togetherrdquo and sori meaning ldquosongrdquoPansori evolved from shamanistic songs in the south-western part of Korea in the 17th century and contin-ued as an oral tradition among commoners until thelate 19th century by which time it acquired more liter-ary content and enjoyed popularity among the eliteThe settings characters and situations that make up thepansori universe are rooted in the Joseon period (1392-1910) Pansori singers go through long and rigoroustraining to learn a wide range of unique vocal timbres

and memorize the complex repertories

Royal ancestral ritual at Jongmyo ShrineJongmyo Shrine in Seoul is the venue for this Con-

fucian rite devoted to the ancestors of the JoseonDynasty that includes song dance and music The rit-ual is practiced once a year on the first Sunday in May and is organized by the descen dents of the royal Yi clanInspired by classical Chinese texts concerning theancestral cult and the notion of filial piety it alsoincludes a prayer for the eternal peace of the ancestorsrsquospirits in the shrine believed to be their spiritual restingplace By Limb Jae-un

Let the Cheoyongmu was traditionally

perormed to dispel evil spirits and pray or

tranquility at royal banquets on New Yearrsquos

Eve Above a man walks a tightrope during

the Gangneung Danoje Festival

At Chuseokvillage womensang in acircle throughthe night mdashnot normallyallowed inpatriarchalold Korea

The livelyNamsadangNori showsused satireand humor toappeal to thepoor andoppressed

Let a man perorms the Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut Above the Yeongsanjae a

reenactment o the Buddharsquos delivery o the Lotus Sutra is perormed in ront o a Korean

temple

P r o v i d e d b y C u l t u r a l H e r i t a g e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f K o r e a

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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32 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 33

Culture

[ Y O N H A P ]

100 Years of Pridein Korean CultureRemembering the day in 1909 when Sunjong flung open

the palace gates and the National Museum was born

On Nov 1 1909 EmperorSunjong officially openedthe grounds of Chang-gyeonggung Palace to the

public for the first time With a newbotanical garden and zoo one of themain attractions of the palace groundswas the Jesil Museum the first modernmuseum in the country which show-cased cultural assets such as Buddhistpaintings and porcelain pieces from the

Goryeo Dynasty The emperorrsquos phi-osophy was encapsulated in the phrase

yeominhaerak or ldquoA good leader shareshis enjoyments with the peoplerdquo

This event at the close of the JoseonDynasty with Japanese colonial forcesclosing in is c onsidered by some to beKorearsquos symbolic point of transitionfrom kingdom to modern society

The Joseon Dynasty ended in 1910and Emperor Sunjong died in 1926 buthe museum remained The Japanese

renamed it the Yi Royal Museum and

it went through two other names beforebecoming in 1969 the National Muse-um of Korea Today it occupies a beau-tiful modern complex in Yongsan-gu

just north of the Hangang River inSeoul

This year to celebrate the museumrsquos100th birthday a special exhibition isbeing held until Nov 8 named after theaphorism that led to its existence ldquoYeo-minhaerakrdquo The event brings together

some of the most impressive pieces of Korean cultural heritage In fact amongthe 150 exhibits on display 55 havebeen designated national treasures

The special exhibition consists of two parts mdash historical artifacts relatedto the museumrsquos centennial and Koreanrelics collected from overseas

The first section of the exhibitionincludes about 120 pieces from theoriginal royal museum The exhibitionalso showcases the museumrsquos activitiesand evolution through the Japanese

A visitor points to an inrared

photo o Cheonmado ldquopainting

o heavenly horserdquo presumed

to have been created in the 6th

century

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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34 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 35

Culture

is designated National Treasure No207

The saddle flap is formed of severalthick layers of white birch bark with amystical-looking white horse drawn onthe outmost layer The horse has a hornon its forehead and flames coming outof its mouth It is postured is as if it wereflying through the air surrounded by swirling patterns of white red brownand black

Because of the horn on its headsome experts believe that the creature isnot a horse but a girin a mythical crea-ture whose appearance was thought tosignal the arrival of a holy man Visitorshad a chance to judge for themselves by gazing at the piece through an infraredcamera at the exhibit with a resolutionof 12 million pixels

Though Cheonmado is part of theNational Museumrsquos permanent collec-tion it is usually kept in a special stor-age area because of the fragility of thebirch bark It has been displayed to thepublic only twice before since 1973

For those interested in the real-lifewords of a Joseon king 66 letters writ-ten by 18th century King Jeongjo arealso on display King Jeongjo was knownto be meticulous and thoughtful andsavvy in dealing with people

The letters are divided into two cat-egories ldquo jeongjosinhanrdquo letters sent tohis minister Sim Hwan-ji discussingstate affairs and ldquo jeongjoeopilrdquo letterssent to his uncle Hong Nak-im usually concerning family matters

Just as Emperor Sunjong openedthe palace to the p eople the museum is

making this special exhibition accessi-ble to the public for free

But this isnrsquot the only event held tocelebrate the 100th anniversary Amuseum expo was held at various sitesaround the museum including themain gate plaza and reflecting poolfrom Oct 10 to 18 with the participa-tion of 600 museums and art galleriesfrom 15 regions around the country

At the main gate booths introducedthe participating institutions while atthe plaza visitors enjoyed cultural pro-

colonial period (1910-1945) afternational liberation and even during theKorean War of 1950 to 1953

The second section contains 30pieces including national treasures andartifacts collected by other countries

One of the exhibitrsquos most importantpieces mdash which unfortunately was tak-en off display early on Oct 7 mdash isundoubtedly the original of Mongyudo-wondo the oldest Joseon-era (1392-1910) painting still intact Created by Ahn Gyeon a painter who flourishedduring the cultural heyday of KingSejongrsquos rule (1418-1450) the work wasshown to the Korean public for the firsttime The piece depicts an idyllic para-dise that Prince Anpyeong KingSejongrsquos third son described to the art-ist from a dream of his The artwork isaccompanied by poetry written in cal-ligraphy by the prince and about 20 of the most renowned poets of the timeWhile An strongly influenced Korean

traditional art for ages to come thepoems written out by hand by the poetsthemselves also hold a significant placein the history of local literature and cal-ligraphy

Mongyudowondowas on loan fromthe central library of Japanrsquos Tenri Uni-

versity Its whereabouts became unclearafter 1453 when Prince Anpyeong wasslain by his older brother Suyang But itturned up in 1893 in Japan in the p os-session of the Shimazu family fromKagoshima Prefecture in Kyushu The

painting was designated a Japanesenational treasure in 1939 and was pur-chased by the university when it wasput up for sale in the early 1950s At thetime with war ravaging the country noKorean buyer could afford the paintingwhich cost several thousand dollars

The other exhibits have also trav-eled across sea and land to take part inthe exhibition Suweolgwaneumdo apainting of the Buddhist Goddess of Mercy owned by the MetropolitanMuseum of Art in New York andChiseonggwangyeorae another depic-tion of Buddha owned by the Museumof Fine Arts in Boston are both on theirfirst outings in Korea Also from theBoston institution comes a gilt-silverewer and basin from the GoryeoDynasty among the finest of their kindremaining today The narrow mouthand cover decorated with an animal-shaped ornament are unique to this12th-cenutry vessel

Another star artifact was Cheon-mado the only painting still in exis-tence from the Silla Kingdom whichwas on display until Oct 11 Cheonma-do or Painting of Heavenly Horse ispresumed to have been created in the6th century Though itrsquos called a ldquopaint-ingrdquo the canvas is somewhat unusualmdash part of a saddle flap made out of birch bark It was found in a tumulus atomb for an unknown king located inGyeongju Gyeongsangbuk-do Prov-ince that was excavated in 1973 and it

The only extant painting

from the Silla Dynasty is

part of the museumrsquos

collection but has only

been exhibited twice since

1973

A traditional pavilion

topped with majestic

green celadon was built

at the museum as part of

the celebration

grams organized by 39 organizationsincluding arts and crafts workshopsthat let them try making traditionalfans masks and pottery Other attrac-tions included an Africa Museumworkshop on African crafts a perfor-mance by dancing robots from theBucheon Robot Park and even a recre-ation of a traditional blacksmithrsquos shopby Korearsquos Lock Museum

On Oct 17 and 18 a special showfeaturing music dance and other per-formances inspired by the history andcultural heritage of the museum washeld ldquoThe Island of Timerdquo will look back on the 100-year history of themuseum as a place where the past pres-ent and future collide

On the academic side an interna-tional forum is scheduled for Nov 3with some 10 directors invited frommuseums around the world

A symbolic traditional paviliontopped with green celadon roofing tileshas also been built as a symbol of themuseum and is set to open to the publicon Nov 1 By Lim Ji-su

Below let museum visitors stand in long

lines or their chance to glimpse the ex-

hibitrsquos star attractions Below right visitors

view green celadon pieces dating back to

the Goryeo Dynasty

This painting o the Buddist Goddess o

Mercy Suweolgwanumdo was also on its

frst outing to Korea

[ Y O N H A P ]

Mongyudowondo was shown to the

Korean public or the frst time since its

purchase by the Japanese Tenri Univer-

sity It depicts an idyllic paradise

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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36 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 37

Culture

the party It has been seven years since the two metThe fans mainly from Japan and other parts of Asia

had emotional reactions to the event celebrating the ani-mated version of Winter Sonata When Bae greeted fansfrom a hot air balloon some shed tears of joy as they remembered first watching the drama When the actormade eye contact with his fans they seemed to be over-whelmed

About 5000 lucky fans celebrated the launch togetheroutside the Tokyo Dome as the premiere aired live in 24cinemas around the country

A press conference earlier in the day was equally ram-bunctious More than 300 journalists from countriesincluding Korea Japan and Taiwan were present for thefirst public appearance by the two stars of Winter Sonata together in Japan

The conference was aired on news channels includingNHK Fuji TV and TBS

ldquoThe press conference today showed the unchangingpopularity of Baerdquo said one of the journalists who waspresent ldquoItrsquos often the case that fewer than 100 journalistsattend a conference for a Japanese popular star but todaysome 300 attended which is unbelievablerdquo

A member of the animation production team saidldquoThe attention given to the [Winter Sonata] animation hasbeen huge in Japanrdquo

At the conference Bae said ldquoBy participating in theanimation lending my voice I was able once again to feelthe passion and warm emotions I felt when I was shootingthe dramardquo

With the sustained popularity of the program whichfirst aired in 2002 the Korean media company Key Eastsigned an agreement with the Japanese entertainmentcompany Total Promotion to coproduce an animationbased on it The drama helped launch the ldquoKorean Waverdquoin Japan after it aired on the NHK public television net-work in 2004 Since then Bae has become a superstaramong Japanese female viewers

The drama revolves around the story of two child-

hood friends mdash played by Bae and Choi mdash and the trag-edy that follows them in the years to come

The first season of the animation started airing inmid-October on Japanrsquos cable channels DATV and Sky Perfect TV

Meanwhile Bae also introduced to Japanese fans hislatest book Journey in Search of Korearsquos Beauty a compila-tion of essays about traditional Korean culture playingthe role of a Korean cultural ambassador Among thecrowds at the event was Miyuki Hatoyama wife of Japanrsquosnew Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama as well as leadingJapanese political and government figures

By Lee Eun-joo

[ Y O N H A P ]

Some say Hallyu the Korean wavehas reached its peak and is nowgradually losing its special appealmdash but that does not seem to be the

case in Japan where actor Bae Yong-joon ismore popular than ever

In late September 45000 peopleswarmed Tokyo Dome hoping to catch aglimpse of the Korean star known affection-ately there as Yon-sama Bae was in Japan tocelebrate the production of the animated

version of the Korean TV drama Winter Sonata in which he starred Though theevent started at 6 pm fans arrived beforesunrise and the dome was soon surroundedby a line 2 kilometers (12 miles) long

Bae and the actress Choi Ji-woo whoplayed the female lead both lent their voicesto the animated series and were on hand for

Play It AgainYon-samaWinter Sonata

Korean Wave star Bae Yong-joonhis popularity in Japan unflaggingends his voice to new animation

36 korea November 2009

Hallyu star Bae Yong-joon ar let and actress Choi Ji-woo

sitting next to him attend a press conerence in Tokyo

Japan dedicated to the release o the Winter Sonata anima-

tion based on the popular Korean TV drama with the same

name Reporters rom all around Asia were present

Winter Sonata

Bae Yong-joon amp Choi Ji-woo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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38 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 39

Culture

has attracted more than 8 million view-ers

There were also four retrospectives of classic Korean cinema The first spot-lighted the late Korean director Ha Kil-chong who was an icon for local intel-lectuals in the 1970s while others werededicated to director Yu Hyun-mok andactress Jang Jin-young both of whompassed away this year The final retrospec-tive titled ldquoArchaeology of Korean Cine-mardquo was an outgrowth of a program thatworks to restore Korean films and fea-tured three Korean movies rarely screenedfor general audiences

The other attention-grabber of thefestival was I Come with the Rain whichwas screened in t he festivalrsquos Gala Presen-tation section Directed by Vietnamese-French filmmaker Tran Anh Hung itstarred three heartthrobs mdash Lee Byung-hun from Korea Josh Hartnett from theUS and Takuya Kimura from Japan mdashand was the talk of the town throughoutthe festival as all three leads were in townmeeting with fans in events includingone at Haeundae Beach the center of thelive activities during the festival

The Asian Film Market a venue for promising filmmakersand producers to meet withpotential investorsalong with the

Pusan PromotionPlan was also asuccess this yearThe Asian FilmMarket has become akey marketplace for thefilm business since itsinception in 2006 draw-ing 75 participating com-panies this year Morethan 20 films includingKorearsquosDeath Bell and theaward-winning documen-

tary Old Partner were sold during thefour-day film market in Busan scoring anestimated $2 million in total sales theorganizers said Two major distributorsKorearsquos CJ Entertainment and JapanrsquosT-Joy also announced the launch of a

joint venture at the market which isexpected to boost cooperation betweenthe two countriesrsquo film industries

The wide selection of films at PIFFwas accompanied by various specialevents such as Open Talk where fans metand talked with actors and directors andoutdoor concerts every night during thefestival giving festivalgoers the unforget-table memory of music and movies underthe starlit Busan autumn sky

By Park Sun-young

This year saw the most films ever screened 355 including 98 world premieres

From right to let actors Josh Hartnett Lee

Byung-hun and Takuya Kimura pose or a

photo during Open Talk at PIFF Village during

the flm estival The trio starred in I Come with

the Rain which was screened at the estivalrsquos

Gala Presentation

The spectacular display o freworks

celebrates the opening o the 14th Pusan In-

ternational Film Festival on the night o Oct

8 at the Busan Yachting Center Outdoor

Theater

E

very autumn Korearsquos southernport city of Busan turns into anAsian Hollywoood with the

arrival of one of the regionrsquosmost influential film events

This year about 200000 people fromsimple movie buffs to renowned actorsand directors swarmed into the city forhe Pusan International Film Festival

which retains the host cityrsquos old spelling ints name

This yearrsquos PIFF now in its 14th yearwas held from Oct 8 to 16 and includedhe biggest lineup ever with a record 355

films from 70 countries including 98world premieres and 46 international

premieres (films that are shown for thefirst time outside of their home country)reflecting the festivalrsquos growing impor-

tanceBut what made this year the biggest

ever for the festival was not only the filmsscreened but also the number of glamor-ous guests who put in appearances

The festivalrsquos grand opening at theBusan Yachting Center on Oct 8 wasattended by more than 5000 peopleamong them a slew of local and foreignmovie stars including Jeon Do-yeonKim Yun-jin Lee Byung-hun and JoshHartnett

PIFF has grown over the years to rank

among the worldrsquos most prestigious inter-national festivals Event director KimDong-ho said ldquoWhen there are interna-

tional film industry meetings with only eight to 10 film festival directors invited Iam now included on the guest list whichseems to be a sign of the festivalrsquos growinginfluencerdquo

Korearsquos biggest film fest is well-knownfor its traditional focus on Asian cinemaand on the discovery of young and prom-ising Asian filmmakers through ldquoNewCurrentsrdquo the main competition sectionBut this year the scope of the festival wasbroader featuring films and directorsfrom non-Asian regions in the ldquoFlash

Seaside Cheers for Asian Film

Stars like Josh Hartnett and Lee Byung-hun metwith fans on Haeundae Beach during the festival

[ Y o n h a p

P I F F ]

Forwardrdquo section which turned com-petitive for the first time this year

The 14th PIFF also screened moreKorean films old and new than everbefore The opening film was a Koreancomedy Good Morning President by director Jang Jin known for the sharphumor of Welcome to Dongmakgol whichhe penned The new film stars Korean

Wave star Jang Dong-gun and veteranactors Lee Soon-jae and Ko Doo-shimand touches upon the lives of three fic-tional Korean presidents each trappedbetween political and moral choices

A number of other first-run Koreanfilms were also shown during the festivalhelping promote the countryrsquos revitalizedmovie industry Behind the resurgenceare the blockbusters Haeundae whichwas shot in Busan and topped 10 millionmoviegoers in Korea in just over a monthand the sports dramedy Take Off which

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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40 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 41

Culture

K orean folktales havenrsquot reached the same level of global familiarity as Aesoprsquos fables or the BrothersGrimmrsquos stories But one is now featured in anAmerican elementary school

textbook with illustrations by a Koreanpainter mdash a fine first step

Ahn Mi-hyang a Korean housewifein Denton Texas was recently surprisedto open her second-grade sonrsquos textbook to see a familiar story ldquoHeungbu andNolburdquo is one every Korean knows Itrsquos atale of two brothers Heungbu the young-er poor and good-hearted and Nolbuthe older rich and selfish It was titledldquoThe Swallowrsquos Giftrdquo in the English text

ldquoI think it is very meaningful that a

Korean folktale is being included in aregular course book for reading compre-hension not in supplemental materialrdquoAhn said ldquoMost Korean residents in Denton are families of students at nearby universities including the University of North Texas and we all welcome the textbook since our chil-dren donrsquot usually get to read Korean folk tales Americanchildren also seem to like the storyrdquo

More than 20 pages in the textbook Literacy Place 23are devoted to the story with illustrations depicting thecharacters wearing traditional Korean hanbok These werecreated by Huh Yoo-mi a Korean painter Huh 44 has con-tributed illustrations for 25 books of Korean folktales and

childrenrsquos stories published in English in the United Statesincluding ldquoThe Green Frogsrdquo ldquoThe Rabbitrsquos Escaperdquo ldquoTheRabbitrsquos Judgmentrdquo ldquoFatherrsquos Rubber Shoesrdquo and ldquoOne Sun-

day MorningrdquoHuh came to New York in 1989 to

study at the School of Visual ArtsldquoAfter getting my masterrsquos degree

from SVA I started drawing illustrationsfor English versions of Korean folktalesrdquoHuh said in a telephone interview withYonhap News ldquoIn the United StatesKorean folktales are popular and thebooks have been sold to schools librar-ies and bookstores across the countryrdquo

According to Huh ldquoThe GreenFrogsrdquo a story about a frog who always

does the exact opposite of what hismother tells him to is one of the mostpopular stories among her work ldquoAmer-

ican children like frogs and I think they relate to the frogalways disobeying his motherrdquo said Huh

Huh was pleased to hear the news that ldquoSwallowrsquos Giftrdquowas featured in a textbook ldquoThe story was published about10 years ago Like Aesoprsquos Fables the story is about encourag-ing good deeds and punishing evil I think thatrsquos why they picked the story for the textbookrdquo

Huh currently a lecturer at SVA is now planning to publishbooks introducing readers to kimchi and Korean palaces withher illustrations By Kim Soe-jung

Illustrated story of Heungbu and Nolbu shows up in American reader

Brotherly Folktale in US Text

Korean painter Huh Yoo-mi

has contributed illustrations

or editions o many Korean

stories in English [ Y O N H A P ]

In 1377 a group of monks in Cheongjunow part of Chung-cheongbuk-do Prov-

nce rolled ink across a setof moveable metal type andhistory was made Todayevery two years artisansgather in this city to pushhe envelope just like those

monks of old as part of theCheongju InternationalCraft Biennale

This yearrsquos event whichruns until Nov 1 at theChoengju Arts Center andvarious locations aroundhe city is the sixth since the

biennale began in 1999 andorganizers hope it will behe first to draw real global

attention The competitions stiff with similar biannual

events taking place inGwangju and Busan buthis year Cheongju packs

more prominent artists thanever

More than 158 artistsfrom 25 countries partici-pated under the themeldquoOutside the Boxrdquo with art-

sts hoping to re-establishconnections between artdesign technology and theenvironment

Director Dr Lee Ihn-bum wanted to make theCheongju biennale uniqueby focusing not just onKorean artists but on under-appreciated foreigners too

Biennales are always fullof variety This one is divid-ed into two main exhibi-

Biennale in home of worldrsquos first metal type brings art into everyday life

Cheongju Korearsquos City of Craft

P r o v i d e d b y t h e o r g a n i z e r

tions ldquoPressing Matterrdquo andldquoDissolving Viewsrdquo along

with the community artsprogram ldquoThe River WithinUs The Sea All AroundUsrdquo

Pressing Matter curatedby Elaine Kim deputy direc-tor of the World Jewelry Museum Seoul gathered apeculiar array of crafts madeof different materials fromall over the world Amongthe foreign artists at thisexhibition were furniture

designer David Trubridgefrom New Zealand who

uses only natural materialsBelgian ceramics maker anddesigner Piet StockmansDutch designer Hella Jonge-rius and the worldrsquos mostfamous Brazilian designersthe Campana Brothers

Organized by Kim Ju-won Dissolving Views took

viewers beyond the conceptof art as an object andtowards ldquothe idea of craft asa living human impulserdquo

These works incorporatedperformance art musictheater dance film poetry and prose

Perhaps the festivalrsquosmost different section TheRiver Within Us The SeaAll Around Us was morethan an exhibit mdash it playedout in spaces around the city of Cheongju breaking outof the boundaries of the gal-lery and onto the street

Among the most talked-about items was a couchdesigned by the CampanasThe piece grafted cutting-edge technology onto pureBrazilian craft techniquesusing materials rangingfrom plastics to abandoneddolls to produce a surpris-ingly attractive piece

A variety of special pro-grams were held during thefair including an exhibit by this yearrsquos spotlight countryCanada an internationalacademic symposium andarts forum educational pro-grams and citizen partici-pation projects

Dr Lee hopes to bringCheongju into the main-stream art and culture worldhelping people gain a deeperunderstanding of artistic

value and spreading the joy of craft across the worldwhile at the same time show-ing how these artists dealwith politics economicssociology and history intheir often complex work

By Yim Seung-hye

Above Korean designer Yee

Soo-kyungrsquos Translated Vase

on display at the Cheong-

ju biennalersquos ldquoDissolving

Viewsrdquo exhibition Let

Fabela Chair by the world-

renowned Brazilian designers

the Campana Brothers It

was designed with comort

and art in mind

The Korean olktale ldquoHeungbu and Nolburdquo

now appears in an American elementary

school textbook under the name ldquoThe Swal-

lowrsquos Gitrdquo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 43

Trapped in tranquil domesticity

Oh Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of themost important woman writers inKorea Recipient of the 1980 Yi SangLiterature Prize the 1983 Dongin

Literary Prize and the 1996 O Yeongsu Litera-ture Prize Oh explores the chaotic often terrify-ing landscape of the feminine psyche hiddenunder a veneer of tranquility with chillingdetachment elegance and lyrical beauty

An important motif in her early stories is the

suppressed emotions of alienated individualsUnable to achieve harmonious relationshipswith others the characters in Ohrsquos stories leademotionally detached lives often manifestingtheir loneliness and self-hatred through destruc-tive behaviors directed at themselves and othersIn stories such as ldquoThe Misty Leveerdquo ldquoDawnrdquoand ldquoRiver of Firerdquo their violent urges are encap-sulated in physical deformity and allowedexpression only in perverse or sterile sex In the

mid-1970s the author shifted her focus to thetedium of everyday life within the safe but suf-focating enclosure of family and marriage Theprotagonists of Ohrsquos later stories are mostly mid-dle-aged married women who long to escapefrom their socially defined roles in order to finda truer more fundamental existence At timesthey manage to escape but only for a brief timeand they inevitably return to the drudgery of their daily life with disillusionment Among her

stories from this period are ldquoChinatownrdquo ldquoGar-den of Childhoodrdquo ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo ldquoWay-farerrdquo and ldquoSpirit of the Windrdquo The coming-of-age stories ldquoChinatownrdquo and ldquoGarden of Child-hoodrdquo suggest that the authorrsquos pessimistic per-spective toward life is in part shaped by herexperience of the Korean War But her collectionof childrenrsquos stories Songi Itrsquos Morning Outsidethe Door suggests that the author is now engagedin shaping a new literary vision for herself

Major works

River of Fire

(Bul-ui gang 1977)

Garden of Childhood

(Yuneon-ui tteul 1981)

Spirit of the Wind

(Baram-ui neogs1986)

Evening Party

(Yahoi 1990)

Old Well

(Yet umul 1994)

Fireworks

(Bulkkotnoli 1995)

Bird

(Sae 1996)

From violent self-destruction to household repression

Oh explores the dark side of the Korean woman

Source Korea Literature

Translation Institute

oh Jung-hee

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Korean Literature

42 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 43

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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44 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 45

The eight stories collectedn this volume present a clear

picture of Oh Jung-heersquos literary world which revolves aroundwomen and the feelings of

despair disillusionment anddispossession they experiencewithin the confines of Koreansociety

Set in the period immedi-ately before and after the Kore-an War the title story ldquoGardenof Childhoodrdquo tells the story of a seven-year-old girl ldquoYellowEyerdquo Her father is away in thearmy and her mother supportsthe family by doing odd jobs atthe village market late into thenight The girlrsquos older brotherwho is in effect the head of the

household in his fatherrsquosabsence does little to fulfillpaternal responsibilities butsimply rules over the familyoften turning violent Fearful of his authoritative presence thegirlrsquos older sister often stays outlate into the night The subtleshades of pain and hatred thatcolor the family interactions areobserved through the eyes of this young girl

In ldquoEvening Gamerdquo an ane-mic spinster plays a game of hwatu (Korean cards) every

night with the ailing father wholives with her A suffocatingsense of stagnation sterility andshapeless doom pervades theirlives as they wait for the wom-anrsquos vanished brother

After the father goes to bedthe woman often sneaks out of the house for a rendezvous witha man But the cold mechanicalsex she has with him at an aban-doned construction site provesto be almost sadistic in naturean exercise in self-hatred ratherthan the escape she seeks

Garden of Childhood

(Yunyeonui tteul)

Including the Dongin Liter-ary prize-winner ldquoA BronzeMirrorrdquo the nine stories in thisvolume explore the desire forescape from dysfunctional real-ty and the fear that accompanies

it as well as the problem of death

Though they all focus on thefemale psyche these stories arenarrated by men or from a maleperspective The narrator of ldquoThe Soul of Windrdquo is a 30-year-old bank employee He is able tofind an amount of satisfaction inhis ordinary uneventful life buthis wife Eun-su is suffocated by their lives together She takesevery opportunity to leave homeand wander about One daywhile hiking alone she is rapedby three men Returning homeshe is confronted by her hus-

band who can no longer endureher frequent absences and asksto separate Moving in with hermother Eun-su learns she is nother motherrsquos biological daugh-ter With this revelation Eun-subegins a long journey into theabyss of her lost memories toreconstruct the truth of her exis-tence

ldquoA Bronze Mirrorrdquo is thestory of an old couple who leada quiet lonely life after the deathof their only son Expecting visi-tors from church the old womanprepares dough for fresh noo-dles she intends to serve The

visit is canceled however andinstead a young waterworksemployee who reminds her of her dead son comes to read thewater meter As a way of pro-longing his stay she offers himnoodles Her kindness andattention make the young manuncomfortable and angers herhusband The old man turns hisattention to a bratty girl playingin the yard Through these mun-dane details the story provides akeen psychological portrait of the death and sorrow that lurk behind the tranquil faccedilade of their lives

The Soul of Wind

(Baramui neog)

오정희 단편소설선 Miłosc zeszłej jesieni I inne opowiadania

옛우물 老井

중국인 거리 Chinatown

유년의 뜰 Der Hof meiner Kindheit

옛우물 金色の鯉の夢

바람의 넋 LrsquoAme du vent

Book Title Year of publication LanguageGenre

2009

2007

2004

2001

1997

1991

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Polish

Chinese

English

German

Japanese

French

Published translations

List of Ohs translated works

Korean Literature

A Literary TalentBorn at a Young AgeSometimes called Korearsquos Virginia Woolf Oh Jung-hee wrote

her first prize-winning story while still in high school

Ohrsquos best stories are powerful portraits of

families strained by suppressed emotions

November 2009 korea 45

O

h Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of the mostaccomplished writers of short fiction in acountry that is justly proud of its accom-

plishments in this literary genre She is one of the fewauthors to have captured both the Yi Sang and theDongin awards mdash Korearsquos two most prestigious priz-es for short fiction mdash and translations of her worksinto Japanese English French and other languageshave won her a small but growing international rep-utation English translations of her works have wonher comparisons with such writers as Americarsquos JoyceCarol Oates Canadarsquos Alice Munro and EnglandrsquosVirginia Woolf

Oh was just out of her teens when she burst ontothe literary scene by winning a competition for aspir-

ing writers sponsored by the JoongAng Ilbo a Seouldaily in 1968 The prize-winning story ldquoThe Toy-shop Womanrdquo concerns a high school girlrsquos descentinto madness punctuated by kleptomania and anobsession with the crippled owner of a toyshop Thatthis highly original debut story was being writtenwhile the author herself was in high school suggested

the arrival of a gifted literary talentOh has since published some four dozen stories

and novellas It is an oeuvre of consistently high qual-ity consisting of provocative densely textured sto-ries many of them infused with a restrained inten-sity that is unsettling sometimes shocking Not until1977 did Oh publish her first collection of short fic-tion River of Fire There followed an especially pro-ductive period in which many of her most memo-rable stories were composed Ohs production sincethe 1990s has been more sporadic but works s uch asThe Old Well (Yet umul 1994) and The Bird reflectthe high standards she set for herself at the very

beginning of her careerOhrsquos command of language is formidable mdash her

vocabulary impressive her word choices deliberateand suggestive Stories such as ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo andldquoMorning Starrdquo reveal a good ear for dialog Flash-backs stream-of-consciousness technique and inte-rior monologues constitute much of Ohrsquos narrativesLong paragraphs juxtaposing images and points of

view of family members past and present are notuncommon

ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo which depicts separate butparallel spiritual journeys by a woman and her losthusband is a striking example This concern with theinterior landscape of the characters is for Oh a meansfor dealing with her characteristic themes of aban-

donment and loneliness Heighteningthe impact of these themes is the authorstypically dispassionate narrative tonewhich in her earlier stories takes theform of a nameless first-person narrator

(every story in River of Fire is told in this manner)These nameless narrators become Everywoman andEveryman (some of her narrators are male) strug-gling in an emotionally parched landscape

Oh has been fascinated with family relationshipsever since her literary debut Her best stories arepowerful yet sensitive portraits of families strained to

the breaking point by suppressed emotions andinvisible external forces In these works Oh pene-trates the surface of seemingly pedestrian lives toreveal nightmarish family constellations warped by divorce insanity abandonment abuse and deathDarkness is prominent in these stories representingamong other things these family nightmares In ldquoTheToyshop Womanrdquo ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo ldquoThe BronzeMirrorrdquo and elsewhere darkness creeps upon thescene like a sinister beast unleashing black memo-ries among the characters

By Bruce Fulton

professor University of British Columbia

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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46 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 47

Autumn is cold water too is cold

The moment my shadow that had been wandering here

and there in a circular cruel room

slowly nibbling leaves sighed

At that moment might the word man have arisen

That remote long-ago today

At the place where that word man went soaring aloft might a sorrowful blunt icicle have been attached

Itrsquos a breast kneaded with sorrow like the wind like a

bow

otherwise surely it could never be so out of breath

Saying itrsquos the sound of a faraway train wonrsquot do

and saying itrsquos the smell of rain will do even less

I can grasp the inner and outer aspects of the word wom-

an

but the word man that nothing seems capable of replac-

ing

is sorrowful and cold so as I try to grasp my wife who

struggles to escape

it seems hot blood will well from my hands

At first sunlight appeared but then eyesrsquo light would also

appear

the breast would appear feelings would appear

The windrsquos habit turning one man into two

ten men into twenty a hundred a thousand

then commits them to the flames

devouring that wind as I look back

making the blood circulate in my tree and branches

is what has made the millennia flow heedlessly past before you

That wind has not yet not yet ended splendidly

From ldquoThe Windrsquos Private Liferdquo by poet Lee Byung-ryul

가을은 차고 물도 차다

둥글고 가혹한 방 여기저기를 떠돌던 내 그림자가

어기적어기적 나뭇잎을 뜯어먹고 한숨을 내쉬었던

순간

그 순간 사내라는 말도 생겼을까

저 먼 옛날 오래전 오늘

사내라는 말이 솟구친 자리에 서럽고 끝이 무딘

고드름은 매달렸을까

슬픔으로 빚은 품이며 바람 같다 활 같다

그러지않고는 이리 숨이 찰 수 있나

먼 기차소리라고 하기도 그렇고

비의 냄새라고 하기엔 더 그렇고

계집이란 말은 안팎이 잡히는데

그 무엇이 대신해줄 것 같지 않은

사내라는 말은 서럽고도 차가워

도망가려 버둥거리는 정처를 붙드는 순간

내 손에 뜨거운 피가 밸 것 같다

처음엔 햇빛이 생겼으나 눈빛이 생겼을 것이고

가슴이 생겼으나 심정이 생겨났을 것이다

한 사내가 두 사내가 되고

열 사내를 스물 백 천의 사내로 번지게 하고 불살

랐던

바람의 습관들

되돌아보면 그 바람을 받아먹고

내 나무에 가지에 피를 돌게 하여무심히 당신 앞을 수천년을 흘렀던 것이다

그 바람이 아직 아직 찬란히 끝나지 않은 것이다

Poetry

Lee Byung-ryul was born in 1967 in a rural area near Jecheon in Chungcheongbuk-do Province and moved with his family as a child to Seoul where he grew upHis poetic career began when he was a named winner of the 1995 annual spring literary competition sponsored by the Hankook Ilbo He is an active member of the poetry group Poetry Power He has published two collections of poems You Are Trying to Head Somewhere in 2003 and The Windrsquos Private Life in 2006 Hewas awarded the 11th Best Poem Award from the monthly Contemporary Poetry in 2006

바람의 사생활

The Windrsquos Private Life

P r o v i d e d b y t h e K o r e a L i t e r a t u r e T r a n s l a t i o n I n s t i t u t e amp

C h a n g b i

46 korea November 2009

of wheat leave a footprint on the corner of the mat andbe on our way The wheat grains clicked against our teethand after the tough husks had steeped in our warm sweetsaliva the kernels would emerge sticking like glue every-where inside our mouths About the time they becamegood and chewy we would reach the railroad

While we waited for the coal train we blew big bubbleswith our wheat gum set up rocks we had gathered fromthe roadbed and threw pebbles at them or hunted fornails we had set on the rails the previous day to makemagnets

Eventually the train would appear and rattle to a stopwith one last wheeze We would scurry between thewheels rake up the coal dust and then hook our armsthrough the gaps in the doors and scoop out some of theegg-shaped briquettes Usually by the time the cartersfrom the coal yard across the tracks had made their dusty appearance we had filled our school-slipper poucheswith coal mdash the bigger and faster children used cement

bags Then we would nestle the coal under our arms andhop over the low wire fence on the harbor side of thetracks

We would push open the door to the snack bar on thepier and swarm to the table in the corner Depending onthe dayrsquos plunder noodle soup wonton steamed bunsfilled with red bean jam or some such thing would bebrought to us And sometimes the coal was exchanged forbaked sweet potatoes picture cards or candy In any eventwe knew that coal was like cash mdash something we couldtrade for anything around the pier mdash and so the childrenin our neighborhood looked like black puppies through-out the year

Some people called our neighborhood Seashore Vil-lage others called it Chinatown The coal dust carried by the north wind all winter long covered the area like ashadow and the sun hung faint in the bla ckened sky look-ing more like the moon

(2)Although we had no direct contact with the Chinese

in the two-story houses on the hill they were the yeast of our infinite imagination and curiosity Smugglers opiumaddicts coolies who squirreled away gold inside every

panel of their ragged quilted clothing mounted banditswho swept over the frozen earth to the beat of their hors-esrsquo hoofs barbarians who sliced up the raw liver of aslaughtered enemy and ate it according to rank outcastebutchers who made wonton out of human flesh peoplewhose turds had frozen upright on the northern Manchu-rian plain before they could pull up their pants mdash this washow we thought of them What was inside the tightly closed shutters of their houses And what lay deep insidetheir minds seldom expressed even after years of friend-ship Was it gold Opium Suspicion

Chinatown

1)

Railroad tracks ran west through the heart of the cityending abruptly near a flour mill at the north end of theharbor When a coal train jerked to a stop there the loco-motive would recoil as if in fear of dropping into the seasending coal dust trickling through chinks in the floorsof the cars

There was no lunch waiting for us at home duringhose winter days short as a deerrsquos tail so we would throw

aside our book bags as soon as school was over and flock past the pier to the flour mill The straw mats that coveredhe south yard of the mill were always strewn with wheat

drying in the sun If the custodian was away from thefront gate we would walk in help ourselves to a handful

The two excerpts below showcase Ohrsquos

formidable use of language

From Chinatown by Oh Jung-hee

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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48 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

V iolinist Kim Min 67 receivedthe ldquoUna Vita per la Musicardquo(ldquoa life of musicrdquo) certificateand medal from Italian Presi-

dent Giorgio Napolitano at the VentidioBasso Theatre becoming the first SouthKorean recipient of the honor The honorsare presented to the musician of the yearselected by the Ascoli Piceno Festivalcommittee whose chairperson GaetanoRinaldi presented the award on behalf of he president

ldquoOf course it is a big honor for me anda vote of confidence in Korearsquos musicworld which is being acknowledged at annternational levelrdquo Kim said ldquoBut I am

most thankful to the Korean ChamberOrchestra members as they made it pos-sible for all of us to be here in this honoredplacerdquo

Kim was referring to his 30 years of raveling and playing through excitement

and anxiety together with the KoreanChamber Orchestra which has held morehan 700 performances in countries across

Asia North America and Europe Oneunforgettable performance came on April3 on Sorok-do Island a former Koreaneper colony where many victims of the

debilitating illness still live

ldquoThe islandrsquos first classical music orga-nization was founded recently 100 yearsafter the town was founded and our visitbrought both [groups] to tearsrdquo Kim saidThe connection and passionate reactionKim felt from the island dwellers had a bigmpact on his music he said

ldquoWith the Sorok-do Island perfor-mance I was assured that the power of sharing can bring everlasting inspirationand encouragement to everyone in any hardship and that was what I had to do Iwill keep communicating with everyone

Italy Honors Devoted Violinist andConcert Master for his lsquoLife of Musicrsquo

equally and try to open their hearts todeliver the joy of life through my musicmy violinrdquo

For Kim who described his violin asmore important to him than anythingelse ldquoA Life of Musicrdquo seems a suitablelabel But it wasnrsquot always that way

ldquoI have not come from a straight roadI have taken the other path wanderingaround I was interested in s o many differ-ent fields like painting photography andowning a business so there were timesthat I had doubts in my music life as wellas financial obstacles that kept me away from the violinrdquo

On 1965 Kim was planning to study abroad after his college graduation Unfor-

tunately his family went bankrupt andKim had to sell his violin and run a smallcoffeehouse for a year In spite of thesehard times that year Kim was away fromthe music world was when he realized des-perately that music meant everything tohim

ldquoOnce I realized that playing musicwas my way I battled to keep at it withoutstoppingrdquo says Kim ldquoAlthough I did nothave enough resources I was just happy toplay the violin againrdquo

Four years later Kim moved to Ger-

It was only when his family went bankrupt that Kimrealized that music was his life

November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

P r o v i d e d b y K i m

m i n

Kim Min let receives the ldquoA Lie o Musicrdquo

certifcate rom the Ascoli Piceno Festival

Committee

many on a DAAD scholarship and per-formed while he studied In 1979 hereturned to Korea and was appointed con-certmaster of the Korean PhilharmonicOrchestra and the KBS Symphony Orches-tra He also took over leadership of theKorean Chamber Orchestra and wasappointed to the faculty of Seoul NationalUniversity as a violin professor

In his capacity as music director andconcertmaster Kim led the Korean Cham-ber Orchestra to become one of the coun-tryrsquos most prominent music groups bring-ing them world attention with successfulinternational tours

In 2010 the Korean Chamber Orches-tra will celebrate its 45th anniversary mdashand it will go on its 100th internationaltour In this meaningful year Kim said hehopes to develop a uniquely Korean clas-sical music series by finding and support-ing talented composers with a distinctivelocal sound while broadening his orches-trarsquos repertory building a better recordingsystem and of course going on globaltours

Kim said he believes Korean society has improved greatly and its music has tochange accordingly ldquoThe music industry cannot have any inequality or discrimina-

tion against anyone It has to grow withbalance between the musicians the audi-ence and the culture itselfrdquo Kim notesldquoSociety needs to take more responsibility to nurture its children with a systematicarts education that is open to everyonerdquo

Kim had four requests for Korearsquosfuture musicians First be patient secondmaster a piece of music perfectly once youstart on it third listen to a variety of musi-cal selections and four always think aboutyour future and once you learn from apast mistake let it go By Susan Yoon

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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50 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 51

Sports

U-20 Team Hits QuarterfinalsBut Canrsquot Top African Champs

They may have come up one game short of tying theirall-time record but they had an impressive run none-theless

Before Korearsquos explosive soar to the final four of the2002 World Cup the standard of excellence was set by the squadat the 1983 U-20 World Cup in Mexico Clad in red the Koreanteam made it to the semifinals before bowing out to Brazil Thefeisty play of the young squad earned it the nickname ldquoRed Dev-ilsrdquo which has stuck through the years being adopted by theofficial support group of the national team

Heading into the 2009 U-20 World Cup in Eg ypt many werehoping for a repeat of that magical year by 2002 World Cup team

captain Hong Myung-bo But the more realistic goal turned outto be the round of 16 Hong had never managed a team Mean-while the teamrsquos biggest star FC Seoulrsquos Ki Sung-yeung couldnrsquot

join due to obligations to the senior team Considering Ki recent-ly signed a three-year deal with the Scottish powerhouse CelticFC it was a loss for Korea

ldquoMy players showed a lot of mental toughness and adaptedto changes quickly Despite lacking recognizable names on ourroster our players came together and tried their best until the

very end They deserve applause for their effortrdquo said Koreanmanager Hong Myung-bo

Placed in what was dubbed the ldquogroup of deathrdquo by manyKorea had to face Germany Cameroon and the US Led by

Hong the U-20 squad started the tourney without much fanfarelosing their first game to Cameroon 2-0 But Hong known forhis stoic demeanor made some lineup changes for the secondgame One was the versatile Yonsei University freshman KimMin-woo who listed at 172 centimeters (5 feet 6 inches) was theshortest player on the squad and was left off the starting roster inthe first game

Korea was able to tie Germany 1-1 in their second game withKim scoring a nifty equalizer in the second half after managingto get past three German defenders Facing a must-win situationKorea dominated the Americans to a 3-1 win to advance to theround of 16 Hong and the boys then faced a strong Paraguay

team which had given up only one goal in the group phase Kimonce again delivered big and carried the team to a 3-1 victoryKim assisted on Hongik Universityrsquos Kim Bo-kyungrsquos openinggoal and then went on to score two of his own to help Koreaadvance to the quarterfinals at the U-20 World Cup for the firsttime since the joint inter-Korean team in Portugal in 1991 ButKorea quickly succumbed to African champions Ghana 3-2

ldquoOur players got a chance to play in an international tourna-ment and although it wasnrsquot perfect the results reflect the playerrsquosefforts Our players put forth 100 percent effort However they need to try harder to improve their game They need to put intwice the work of other playersrdquo said Hong in a postgame inter-

view following the game against Ghana By Jason Kim

[ Y O N H A P ]

Though the Korean team played hard it was unable to beat Ghana to make it past the quarterfnals at the U-20 World Cup in Egypt

C

hoo Shin-soorsquos achievementcan be summed up in threenumbers 300 20 20

The Korean batter forhe Cleveland Indians has become the

first Asian in Major League Baseball tohit 20 home runs make 20 steals and hita 300 batting average in a single seasonPlaying in his first full season in hisMajor League career Choo hit 20 homeruns and made 21 steals to become theonly player in the American League topass 3002020

With a sizeable number of hittersrecording over 40 home runs in a sea-on recording 20-20 might not seemike much to some However only 11

other players achieved the feat this yearand in the history of the Indians datingback to 1901 Choo is only the eighth

The left-handed 27-year-old is alsothe first Asian Some of the best Asianpositional players in the MLB includingIchiro Suzuki of the Seattle MarinersHideki Matsui of the New York Yankeesand Kosuke Fukudome of the ChicagoCubs failed to make it to the magicnumbers Ichiro came closest in 2005hitting 15 homers and recording 33steals and while Matsui has regularly hitover 20 home runs he lacks runningspeed and his single season best stealstotal is only four

With 21 stolen bases Choo was at 19

home runs when he knocked one out of Fenway Park on Oct 4 over BostonrsquosldquoGreen Monsterrdquo Choorsquos towering two-run homer in the top of the seventhinning smashed a 138-kilometer-per-hour (86-mile-per-hour) outside fast-ball from Paul Byrd of the Red Sox

ldquoAs I got closer to reaching 20 homeruns I became fixated on reaching thegoal and focused on pulling the ball My batting coach advised me to try to hittowards the opposite field and it was ahuge helprdquo said Choo in a post-gameinterview

It was the Indiansrsquo second-to-lastgame of the season The right fielderhad hit his 19th home run of the seasonfive days earlier on Sept 29 against theChicago White Sox In reaching the20-20 mark in his first season as a start-er Choo also finished with 86 RBIAppearing in the third and cleanup spotin the Cleveland batting order duringthe season Choo topped the team inhome runs stolen bases and RBI

The Busan native signed with theSeattle Mariners after leading Korea to atitle and earning the Most ValuablePlayer and Best Pitcher awards at the2000 World Junior Baseball Champion-ship in Edmonton Canada He was con-

verted to an outfielder and although hemade his MLB debut on April 21 2005he spent much of the 2005 and 2006 sea-son in the minor leagues until beingtraded to the Indians along with ShawnNottingham for first baseman BenBroussard on July 26 2006

Choo showed flashes of his currentself in 2007 but underwent Tommy John surgery on his elbow in Septemberof 2007 After missing a chunk of the2008 season Choo had a hot Septemberin which he hit 400 five home runs and24 RBI to earn the American LeaguePlayer of the Month award and finishthe season with a 309 14 home runsand 66 RBI

Choo was rewarded with a one-yearcontract in the off-season and it isexpected the Indians will try to lock upthe right fielder with a lengthy andlucrative deal By Jason Kim

Out of the ParkTimes Twenty Choo is the first Asian in the MLB to reach 20home runs 20 steals and a 300 average

Choo Shin-soo hit his 20th home run o the season on Oct 4 o Paul Byrd o the Red Sox

[ A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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Korea through the Len

Above Joseonrsquos Sage King mdash A new

bronze statue of King Sejong the Great

(1397-1450) was dedicated on Oct 9 at

Gwanghwamun Plaza central Seoul incelebration of the 563rd anniversary of the

creation of Hangeul the Korean alphabet

King Sejong the Great is one of Korearsquos most

respected ancient rulers credited with over-

seeing the invention of the alphabet

Above right Panopticon mdash Seoul City

has selected Millennium Eye a work by three

local artists as winner of a competition to

create a model to represent the Digital MediaCity a media cluster under development in

the western part of the capital

Right Colossal Sea Link mdash The bridge

linking Songdo to the Incheon InternationalAirport was completed and opened to the

public on Oct 16 Incheon Bridge is 21 kilo-

meters long (13 miles) making it the worldrsquos

seventh-longest and the longest in Korea

with a main span of 800 meters It was called

one of the ldquo10 Wonders of the ConstructionWorldrdquo by Construction News and ldquoDeal of

the Yearrdquo by Euromoney magazine [ N E W S I S ]

ClickKorea

ht First ladyrsquos own

oking show mdash First Lady

m Yoon-ok left the wifePresident Lee Myung-

promotes the healthy

alities of hansik (Korean

sine) in an interview with

N anchor Kristie Lu Stoutangchunje in Cheong

Dae on Oct 16th Kim

leading proponent of

globalization of Korean

sine

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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54 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 55

The Majesty of Autumn in the Waving Pampas Grass

Pampas grass in Mindung-

an in southern Jeongseon-

gunGangwon-do Province waves

and crackles in the wind

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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56 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 57

In these late days of fall tall pam-pas grass fills the mountains toreplace the autumn leaves to thenorth while the band of red and

yellow trees inches south transformingthe southern hills into splashes of beau-tiful color

Meanwhile under the crisp clearsky the pampas grass shines and swaysto the music of the wind like naturersquosorchestra playing a symphony

Mount Mindungsan (1120 meters3675 feet) in Jeongseon-gun Gang-won-do Province and Mount Myeong-seongsan (992 meters) in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province are two popularsites to visit in the autumn for their mag-nificent pampas grass

Mount MindungsanThere are two mountains named

Mindungsan in Korea One is in south-ern Jeongseon-gun Gangwon-do Prov-ince and the other is in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province The name liter-ally means ldquobald mountainrdquo and it suits

these peaks well since theyrsquore complete-ly bare with no tree in sight The crownof Mount Mindungsan in Jeongseon-gun even has what could be called aldquobald spotrdquo ringed by brown ldquohairrdquo thatwaves and crackles in the wind mdash acircle of pampas grass

The end of October to early Novem-ber is the best time to climb MountMindungsan but a hike to the peak dur-ing snow season can also be very reward-

brisk walk along the northern ridgelinetoward Samnaeyaksu Spring Fromthere take the left-hand path into theforest When you are done with theclimb you should arrive at Byeoleogok Station The entire journey takes aboutsix hours though the trip down toByeoleogok Station could be a bit chal-lenging for beginners The local PampasGrass Festival continues throughout themonth until Nov 1

What to enjoy - Four-wheel rail-bikes run on 72 kilometers of the now-abandoned Jeongseon line tracks atspeeds of up to 30 kilometers per hourWeekend rides are available by onlinereservation only (wwwktx21com) Thefee is 18000 won ($16) for two or 26000won for a group of four Other sites to

visit include Kangwon Land (1588-7789) a leisure center built to revive theold mining town The facility includes acasino hotel golf course the High 1 skislopes and a theme park

One local specialty is gondeure na-mulbap (rice with parboiled herbs and

vegetables) once distributed to relievefamine First the herbs and vegetablesare cooked with the rice then perilla oiland seasoned soy sauce are added beforethe dish is served Though slightly bitter

the rice is great for c utting through thegrease urban climbers are used to Localestablishments serving the dish includeGukhwang (033-563-9967) Daraed-deul (033-563-5840) and DongbakgolSikdang (033-563-2211)

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup isanother local favorite The local nativescall the dish ldquonose ridge hitterrdquo becausethe noodles are very elastic and some-times spring up and hits the diner in the

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup boiled with

anchovies pumpkin and potato in soybean

paste is a specialty of the Mindungsan area

ing The climb is not too difficult start-ing off at 600 meters above sea levelwith a train ride available for families

Mindungsanrsquos tanned bald head is visible to the far north from JeungsanStation in Gangwon-do Province and a15-kilometer walk along Dongnam-

cheon Stream takes you to the trailheadCross Mureunggyo Bridge to the rightand walk parallel to the tracks for about10 minutes and you will soon find your-self standing under the railway Walk another 50 minutes and you will reacha trail leading into the forest Forty moreminutes and yoursquore at the peak knownas Duuibong and famous for its views of royal azalea fields

The climb down the mountain is a

nose after a particularly enthusiasticslurp The soup is boiled with anchoviescabbage pumpkin and potato in soy-bean paste Donggwang Sikdang (033-563-3100) near Jeongseon Station isfamous for this dish

Mount MyeongseongsanMyeongseongsan is a mountain

with historic ghosts Near Seoul thiswas the location of the last stand of Gung Ye (901-918) the ruler of a short-lived Korean kingdom who died whilefighting to protect his state from crum-bling Eventually he became a captive of the founder of the Goryeo Dynastywhich ruled Korea from the 10th to 14thcenturies

Born as a member of the Silla royalfamily Gung Ye made himself a king in901 and named his state Later Gogu-ryeo But Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo tracked him to this mountainafter he lost a major battle Legend has it

ldquoMindungsanrdquo literally

means ldquobald mountainrdquo

but this is no Mussorgsky

nightmare mdash the pampas

grass provides a tranquil

escape from urban life

Hikers walk along a path near Mount Mind-

ungsan in late autumn surrounded by tall

pampas grass

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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58 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 59

Korearsquos Taste Masters

November 2009 korea 59

Join Top Chef at HislsquoZen Hideawayrsquo

Walkerhillrsquos Hans-Werner Vogt values

simple tastes passionate cooking

Cooking isnrsquot all that difficult according toHans-Werner Vogt the executive chef atthe Sheraton Grande Walkerhill in east-ern Seoul

All you need are good ingredients some simpleequipment and the desire to cook for those youlove

Vogtrsquos philosophy as chef coincides with his spe-cialty which is always based on fresh ingredients andtasty food such as regional dishes from Europe andsimple but tasty Asian food

This is Vogtrsquos second time in Korea He workedas an area executive chef at the Westin Chosun Hotelfrom 1997 to 2004 and hersquos been executive chef at theWalkerhill since 2006

ldquoI came to Korea a second time because I like ithererdquo he says ldquoI like the people and many of its tradi-tions as well as the four seasonsrdquo

A plate of Mandarin chicken salad at Zen Hideaway an Asian

dining and wine bar located in three different places in Seoul The

restaurant has introduced new pizza and pasta menus as well in-

cluding the garlic salad pizza and the zen seafood cream pasta

that the sound of Gung Ye lamenting hisdefeat was heard across the mountain

There is a natural cave at MountMyeongseongsan where Gung Ye andhis 200 remaining men are believed tohave hid while f leeing from Wang Geonrsquosarmy People call this Gung Ye Cave

Myeongseongsan is also calledWeeping Mountain because PrinceMa Ui of the Silla royal family also vis-ited it after his kingdom lay in ruinsLegends say that people heard themountain itself weeping when theprince arrived

There is only a little pampas grasshere but the view of Sanjeong Lakefrom the mountaintop is fabulousattracting scores of climbers duringweekends

The trail begins at the Sangdongparking lot After a 10-minute walk along a gravel field the trail leads toBiseon Falls Here the real hiking startsSome 30 minutes into the valley sitsDeungryong Falls named after a leg-end that says a dragon appeared out of thick fog and flew up into the sky hereThe beauty of this waterfall is oftencompared with the famous Peach Fallsat Mount Seoraksan

There is one morereason He enjoys themany fine restaurants intown especially ZenHideaway an Asian din-ing and wine bar in Sinsa-dong southern Seoul

ldquoWhenever I take my friends to Zen Hideaway theyrsquore surprised to seesuch a tranquil dining place inthe busy streets of Seoulrdquo he says ldquoItrsquos Seoulrsquos secret sanc-tuaryrdquo

The ethnic interior design gives him a feeling of com-fort and relaxation and he likes the artificial p ond out-side the restaurantrsquos garden surrounded by tropical treesand plants

The menu includes a range of Asian dishes frompumpkin croquet (10000 won $724) and salmon veg-etable roll (16000 won) to spicy chicken and mushroomsalad (19000 won) to tuna garlic steak (24000 won)

There are branches of Zen Hideaway in Sinsa-dongMyeong-dong in central Seoul and near Hongik Univer-sity northern Seoul

To visit the Sinsa-dong branch go to Sinsa Stationline No 3 exit 1 For reservat ions call (02) 541-1461

By Lee Eun-joo

Try taking the trail to the right of the falls for a gentler slope Twenty minutes up you will reach the pampasgrass best seen as the sun pours downon it in the high afternoon

For a nice view of Sanjeong Lakeclimb another 20 minutes to Samgak-bong Peak then start your descent Theentire journey is 65 kilometers andtakes about 3 hours

Mount Myeongseongsan is just twohours away from Seoul making it theperfect site for a family climb

What to enjoy - A theme park nearSanjeong Lake boasts a pirate shipamusement ride and bumper carsalong with other rides

Also nearby is Jainsa Templefounded by Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo under his pen name It burneddown in a forest fire but was restored in1227 It was destroyed again during theKorean War in 1950 Todayrsquos buildingsdate from 1964

About an hourrsquos car ride from thetemple is the Hantangang River Sun-dam Valley and Sambuyeon Falls TheSanjeong Lake Hanwha Condominium(031-534-5500) there offers spa bathsfor 8000 won and a 30-minute tradi-tional Chinese foot massage for 30000won

Galbi marinated barbecued ribs isa Korean delicacy and about 30 min-utes from Sanjeong Lake the village of Yidong-myeon in Pocheon-gun ispacked full of about 60 restaurantsserving the sumptuous dish concen-trated around the streets leading fromJangam-ni and the Baekun Valley

One of the most popular eateries iscalled Songsine Galbi (031-535-4872)

meaning simply ldquoSong family galbirdquoThanks to its location nearHeungryongsa Temple on MountBaekunsan itrsquos usually full of hikers

The place is 30 years old and startedoff as a small studio The marinatedsauce is all natural Acorn-starch jellynon-spicy kimchi and assorted vegeta-bles are served together with the bar-beque One serving costs 24000 wonSongsine Galbi also serves cold noodlesin chopped pickled radishes for 3000won By Kim Sei-jun

The view of Sanjeong

Lake from the peak is so

breathtaking itrsquos hard to

believe itrsquos just two hours

to Seoul

Clockwise Sambuyeon Falls is located near

Myeongseongsan also known as ldquoweeping

mountainrdquo The village of Yidong-myeon

n Pocheon near Myeongseongsan is well

known for its delicious galbi barbequed ribs

and makgeolli traditional Korean liquor

Hans-Werner VogtExecutive ChefSheraton Grande Walkerhill

[JoongAng Ilbo]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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60 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 61

Travel

With 2010 just two months away Korearsquos tour-ism officials are scrambling to prepare forthe ldquoVisit Koreardquo campaign

In fact the Ministry of Culture Sportsand Tourism has declared the period from 2010 to 2012 asldquoVisit Koreardquo years vowing to put the country once and forall on the global tourism map

Just last month that ambitious campaign got a signifi-cant boost from a prestigious source At the 18th UnitedNations World Tourism Organization General Assemblymeeting held in Astana Kazakhstan in early OctoberKorea was named the next host of the UNWTO confer-ence

The UNWTO serves as the forum within the UN fortourism policy issues and sharing travel know-how It has154 member states and Korea has been a member since1975

ldquo[Hosting the assembly] will give Korea the momen-tum to develop into a tourism power house As the meetingwill take place during our Visit Korea campaign I think we can expect some synergyrdquo said Vice Minister Shin Jae-min who attended the meeting in Astana last month

The next UNWTO assembly is slated for 2011 As theworldrsquos largest international conference on tourism theassembly is attended by the UNWTO secretary generalthe culture ministers of the the member nations and tour-ism experts At least 1500 guests including governmentofficials experts and journalists are expected to gather forthe 2011 event which is expected to bring some 15 billionwon ($13 million) in economic benefits according to theCulture Ministry

It will be the first time Korea has hosted the meetingon its own after serving as a co-host with Japan in 2001

The venue and exact timing has yet to be decided ButKorean officials show little concern about Korearsquos readi-ness to host such a huge event

ldquoKorea has diverse experience hosting large-scale glob-al meetings and conferences Korean cities like SeoulBusan and Jeju have the capabilities to host the assembly even right nowrdquo Shin told reporters

In the meantime Korearsquos tourism officials have highhopes for the upcoming 2010-2012 Visit Korea cam-paign

Incentives for foreign travelers who visit during thecampaign and special marketing events are among theways Korean officials will use to hit their target mdash 10 mil-lion foreign tourists by 2012

The sector has been struggling this year hit by theeconomic crisis and the Influenza A (H1N1) virus In factthe UNWTO expects to finish the year with the worldindustry contracting by 5 percent

But at the assembly last month UNWTO Secretary General Taleb Rifai predicted that business would see amodest uptick in 2010

Korearsquos overseas marketing promotions in fact beganat last monthsrsquo UNWTO general assembly in Kazakhstan

with ldquoKorea Nightrdquo on Oct 6 where representatives gaveindustry leaders a glimpse of what Korea has to offer totourists

Officials played videos promoting Korean tourism andgave a showcase on Nanta the famous nonverbal perfor-

mance mixing traditional samulnori percussion withmodern musical forms among others

ldquoWe choseNantabecause it shows a good mix of some-thing traditional and something modern which in a way represents Korea nowrdquo said Kwon Do-yeon at the CultureMinistry

At the reception delegates were fed Korean food suchas kimchi bulgogi marinated beef and seaweed-wrapped gimbap rice rolls Globali zing Korean food is one of the key elements in Korearsquos tourism initiatives

In May the Korean government set up a Korean foodglobalization committee aimed at devising ways to pro-mote Korean food abroad By Kim Hyung-eun

Top the United Nations World Tourism Organization General Assembly

serves as the forum for tourism policy issues and sharing travel know-

how within the UN Above the Korean Ministry of Culture Sports and

Tourism has selected the period from 2010 to 2012 for its ldquoVisit Koreardquo

campaign Here First Lady Kim Yoon-ok third from left poses with

actor Bae Yong-joon fourth from left and Minister Yu In-chon second

from right after the announcement of the campaign

Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept SecretConference will bring leaders in world travel here in 2011

at the peak of incentives and programs to lure foreign visitors

The Nanta show now an

internationally-known tourist

attraction blends traditional

Korean culture with modern

showmanship

[ Y O N H A P ]

[ N E W S I S ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 63

People

62 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 63

People

Korean Design Makes aSplash in London

Cell phones and cars arenrsquot the only Koreandesigns getting attention on the globalmarket

That was the message at the LondonDesign Festival last month attended by young Koreanswith cutting-edge mind-warping work such as a lampmade to look like a porcelain tea set

One of the events at the festival 100 Design Lon-don is recognized as one of the three major designexhibitions in the world and is held at Earls CourtAnother Designersblock displays more experimentaldesigns

A total of 11 Korean companies and 14 designersincluding eight to receive support from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy participated in 100 DesignLondon this year The London design exhibition isknown for its tough reviews of its applicants

At 100 Design London Lee Seon-gyong KimEun-young and Cha Il Gu were all on the shortlist forthe Most Promising Talent award from Blueprint Mag-azine an influential London design magazine The

judges were Vicky Richardson editor of Blueprint andGareth Williams a senior tutor at the Royal College of Art

Cha ended up winning the award for his simpleand elegant radio Appearing somewhat like a com-puter mouse it had only two controls volume andtuning Cha was also selected as a ldquoNext GenerationDesign Leaderrdquo by the Korea Institute of Design Pro-

motionIn recognition of these awards Charsquos products will

be displayed at the main booth for free during nextyearrsquos exhibition

ldquoMy work has been given a huge promotionalboost as it has been introduced in Blueprint magazineand the Sunday Timesrdquo Cha said

ldquoAnd since it cost s more than 5 million won [$4300 ]to rent an exhibition booth Irsquom really glad Irsquoll have abooth in a nice location [for free]rdquo

There was even a Korean designer invited by theevent organizers Chung Myeong-yong a furnituredesigner working in Milan Italy said that he hadnrsquot

planned to participate in the design fairthis year

ldquoBut the judges who were at MilanDesignersblock asked me to join the fes-tival in London [as well]rdquo Chung said

Some of the Korean products exhib-ited during 100 Design London soldquickly

Kim Hyun-been also chosen as aNext Generation Design Leader by theKorea Institute of Design Promotion forher ldquoDrinKliprdquo cup holder was able tosell all 200 of the products she broughton the first day of the festival

Lee Seung-ho who works in Fin-land sold over 1000 of his aboutBlank notebooks lined in white so that the

P r o v i d e d b y d e s i g n e r A n o t h e r C e r a m i c

Kim Eun-young

Kim Hyun-been

Companies and individuals winpraise for their unique productsat 100 DesignLondon part of the LondonDesign Festival

lines do not scan or photocopyldquoA British hotel said they wanted to order the note-

book as presents for their VIP guestsrdquo Lee saidProducts from Korean design studios and compa-

nies are also gaining wider popularity The company Another Ceramic drew a huge crowd with its standinglamps made of porcelain Saturn Bath also receivedhigh praise from other designers for its exquisite TVTub a bathtub with a television attached on the end

ldquoA foreigner told me that his preconception of Korea as a country that only copies other peoplersquosdesigns had been brokenrdquo said Lee Gyu-seon who iscurrently studying textiles at the British Royal Acade-my of Arts

ldquoIrsquom really glad that Korean designers are partici-pating more than they did a year ago and their abilitiesare being recognizedrdquo By Lee Ho-jeong

Kim Eun-youngrsquos lamp is top let and Kim Hyun-beenrsquos DrinKlip above let Other ceramic accessories at the estival are pictured above center

and right

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

E

very Sunday 22-year-old uni- versity student Dang NgocThanh heads to Ansan Gyeo-

nggi-do Province to teachadults mdash some over twice his age

Thanh came to Korea four years agofrom Vietnam But his ties to Korea gofurther back to his childhood ldquoMy father has been in and out of Korea since was a little boy striking up business

deals involving Korean companiesrdquo saysThanh in almost perfect Korean Hisfather who works for an investmentconsulting firm in Vietnam is also flu-ent in Korean

Thanhrsquos sister now attends Yonsei

Universityrsquos Korean Language Institutethe same place Dang Ngoc started hisKorean language learning a few years

agoThanh now attends Hanyang Uni-

versity as a junior majoring in businessadministration but once every weekthe student becomes a teacher at theAnsan Migrant Community ServiceCenter ldquoI first started my relationshipwith the Ansan Migrant Community Service Center last year in May when Itaught Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea how to pass the inter-national driverrsquos license exam Especial-ly for workers passing this test was cru-

cialrdquo he saidThanh was introduced to the job

through the language interpreting cen-

ter at Hanyang University After his classlast year won rave reviews Thanh wenton to teach Korean there starting April5 He now meets with a class of around15 to 18 Vietnamese immigrants every Sunday for three hours starting at 10am The young professor says that whenhe teaches the class he tries to remem-ber the challenges that he faced when hefirst started learning Korean Every week he prepares his own instructionalmaterial on about 20 pages of A4-sizedpaper

ldquo[Thanh] is always extremely hard-working and enthusiastic toward hisstudents I am very thankful that he is apart of our program I think he pos-sesses a strong will to look after peoplefrom his native countryrdquo says Lee Mi-ryeong public relations head at the cen-ter

Even though the commute to Ansantakes him around two hours by trainThanh has never missed a class ldquoEvenduring exam time I went to Ansan toteach because all my students were wait-ing for me How can a teacher not goAlthough I have to sacrifice a weekendday every week when I see that the Viet-namese workers and immigrants I teachhave improved on their Korean lan-guage skills it all feels worth itrdquo Thanhsays

ldquoEvery language has its own charac-teristics but I find the Korean languageone of the most fascinating Take theword lsquomaeumrsquo [Korean for heart] Youcan use that word in so many differentways and depending on how you usethe word sentences become totally dif-ferent in meaningrdquo

Thanh points out that ldquomaeumrdquo canmean relief determination or love by simply pairing it with different verbsldquoIn Vietnam we also use Chinese char-acters but the pronunciation and gram-mar are rather tricky Thatrsquos why I makemy own instructional materials so that

my Vietnamese students can differenti-ate between Korean and Vietnamese ina clearer wayrdquo

One of Thanhrsquos proudest momentscame in July when one of his Vietnam-ese students at the center a 31-year-oldfactory worker at Ansan went back toVietnam to take a job at a Korean com-pany there mdash thanks to his Korean lan-guage skills Thanh says reading thethank you e-mail from him brought himgreat satisfaction

Even though the Korean Wave has

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Every Sunday or three hours Dang Ngoc Thanh 22 teaches the Korean language to Viet-

namese migrant workers in Ansan Gyeonggi-do Province

brought Korean culture closer to Vietnam and otherAsian countries for Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea it is a difficult task to learn the lan-guage from scratch

ldquoPopularizing the Korean language will really helpKorearsquos efforts to globalizerdquo Thanh says ldquoMany peoplefrom all over the world want to come to Korea How-ever Korea is not too English-friendly even thoughthere are a lot of foreigners here To work or live herelearning Korean is essential because communicationthrough English is difficultrdquo

Particularly for workers Thanh says it is hard tocommunicate and carry out everyday activities inplaces like hospitals insurance companies and banks

Though he is majoring in business Thanh says hewould like to continue his language studies as well Thestudent-teacher is also considering going to graduateschool and getting into the financial sector But fornow hersquos devoting himself to his studies mdash and of course to his students By Cho Jae-eun

The Gift of CommunicationIt takes Thanhtwo hours to reach Ansan to teach but he says the successof his students isall the thanks he

needs

Dang Ngoc Thanh attended the Korean

Language Institute at Yonsei University in

Seoul and is now completely fuent in the

Korean language

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 1336

24 korea November 2009

Global Korea

November 2009 korea 25

Team Rushes to Help Victimsof Earthquakes in Indonesia

A devastating earthquakestruck Indonesia in late Sep-tember but Korea has beenthere to oer a helping hand

according to the Foreign MinistryA day aer the powerul temblor

which measured 76 on the Richterscale hit the western island o Sumatra

trapping thousands o Indonesiansunder debris President Lee Myung-bak sent a letter o condolence to Indone-sian President Susilo Bambang Yud-hoyono He said the Korean govern-ment would do all it could to help earth-quake victims providing emergency aidworth about $500000

Te situation grew even more des-perate when a second quake ollowedthe rst last month triggering disas-trous res destroying inrastructure

and leaving many homelessldquoKorea has a responsibility to pro-

vide humanitarian aid as a member o the international communityrdquo read arelease by the Foreign Ministry inresponse

Te Korean government dispatcheda 43-member relie team with two sta members rom the Korea InternationalCooperation Agency or KOICA and 41rom the National Emergency Manage-ment Agency Tey brought with thememergency relie items including blan-kets and medicine to help panickingresidents and oreign tourists caught upin the disaster

Indonesian President Yudhoyonosaid aer the quake that the country wasworking on an emergency action planand that what it needed most were doc-tors and paramedics In response 14countries including Switzerland Aus-tralia and Japan also sent relie teams tohelp nd survivors trapped under col-lapsed buildings

he Korean rescue workers let

Incheon International Airport on Oct 1and arrived at an airport in Jakarta

ldquoAter Indonesia was hit by theearthquake we examined the situationclosely and prepared to oer helprdquo saidan ofcial rom the National Emergency Management Agency ldquoAnd as soon asthe Indonesian government acceptedour oer to dispatch rescue workers wetook ordquo

Te team was equipped with somehundreds o pieces o cutting-edgeequipment to help them sni out andhelp survivors It was the relie grouprsquoseighth dispatch to a neighboring coun-try ollowing missions to aiwan ur-key Algeria and China in the aermatho major earthquakes to Cambodiawhen the country experienced a tragicairplane crash and to Phuket Tailandaer a large tsunami

ldquoOur active role oering relie aidallows us to strengthen riendship tiesand also reshape Korearsquos national imagebased on humanitarianismrdquo the NEMAofcial said By Lee Eun-joo

When the western

Indonesian island

o Sumatra was hit

hard by an earth-

quake measuring

76 on the Richter

scale Korea sent in

help and $500000

in emergency aid P r o v

i d e

d b y

K O I C A

Taking Korean Flavors Home

Members o the group Friends

o Korea attend a Korean

cooking class in El Salvador

on Sept 29

A great country serves greatood And the Korea Inter-national CooperationAgency is traveling halway

across the world to prove it deserves thattatus holding a Korean cooking class

or 20 members o the group Friends o Korea and their amilies at a restaurantn El Salvador Sept 29

Friends o Korea is a 200-membergroup o El Salvadoran public ofcialswho trained at various ministries anduniversities in Korea thanks to grant aidrom KOICA

Te cooking course was created athe request o the group because they aid they wanted to remember and

relive the tastes they experienced whiletaying here

ldquoMembers still have good memorieso their stays in Korea and were truly ascinated with Korean ood so wedecided to ask the El Salvador OverseasOfce under KOICA to teach us how tocook itrdquo said Milton Magana leader o the group and a senior ofcial in chargeo Asia-Arica aairs at the El Salvador-an Foreign Ministry

ldquoI was able to deeply understand the delicacy o Korean-style cooking

It was a great opportunity or not just me but therest o the members to

understand Korean oodrdquo Magana saidldquoTe cooking course cannot teach usabout overall Korean culture but welook orward to learning more aboutKorea through many activities I think we are going to love Korea morerdquo

Members listened attentively toinstructions rom the restaurantrsquos headche as they tried their hands at classicssuch as kimchi bibimbap and gimbap

Some took notes on the recipes whileothers wrote down the chersquos advice

ldquoI am not going to taste Korean ood just or my own satisactionrdquo said JessicaCastro who earned her masterrsquos degreein international development rom theGraduate School o International Stud-ies at Korea University in 2008 ldquoI wanttake advantage o this cooking class tolearn how to cook Korean ood on my own so that my neighbors can eat it aswellrdquo

Aer the lecture was nished groupmembers tried out cooking the dishesthemselves then tasted the resultsWhile they cooked some shared theirexperiences in Korea

ldquoWe rely on these local Salvadoranswho have tasted Korean ood duringtheir time in Korea to popularize Kore-an ood culture and ultimately theKorean national brand as ambassadorsrdquosaid Kim Eun-seob head o the El Sal-

vador Overseas Ofce o KOICABy Lee Min-yong

The Salvadoran would-be

chefs are perfect ambassadorsfor Korean culture Koica said

It wasnrsquot the firstmission abroad for theKorean rescue team

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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28 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 29

Culture

Five additional Korean cultural traditions were named part of theIntangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO at thefourth meeting of the intergovernmental committee that gov-erns the list in Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates from Sept 28

to Oct 2 There 76 additions were decided on by the 24 member statesof the committee

A total of 116 states are bound by the UNESCO Convention for theSafeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage which was adopted in2003 The convention names oral expressions rituals festive eventscrafts music dances performing arts and other traditions worthy of preservation This living heritage is passed on from generation to gen-eration providing communities and groups with a sense of identity andcontinuity essential for human cultural diversity and creativity

With the inscription of the five traditions Korea now has a total of eight on the UNESCO list including the Gangneung Danoje Festival

pansori chant and ldquothe royal ancestral ritual at Jongmyo Shrine and itsmusicrdquo all added in 2008 The Cultural Heritage Administration intendsto apply for 40 more inscriptions next year

ldquoDifferent countries can apply for the same intangible cultural heri-tage such as making kimchirdquo Yi Kun-moo the administrator for theCultural Heritage Administration said in an interview during the con-

vention in Abu Dhabi ldquoThus it is important for us to take the initiativeahead of countries like Japanrdquo

The five Korean traditions that made it onto the list this year areGanggangsullae Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut Namsadang NoriCheoyongmu and Yeongsanjae

CheoyongmuThe Cheoyongmu is a dance performed in the mask and costume of

the mystical character Cheoyong featured in a ninth century Koreanlegend According to the story Cheoyong son of the dragon king enteredthe human world arriving at Gaeunpo Port in Ulsan during the reign of the Silla Dynastyrsquos King Heongang After making it to the capital hemarried a beautiful woman and won an official rank On moonlit nightshe would wander the city and one night when he returned home hefound a smallpox spirit in bed with his wife and dispelled it with singing

and dancingThis legend gave birth to the folk belief that an image of Cheoyong

on onersquos gate would prevent the evil spirit from entering the house It alsoled to the tradition of the Cheoyongmu which was performed at royalbanquets or at exorcisms on New Yearrsquos Eve to ward off smallpox andpromote good fortune That tradition is still carried on today

With an artistic history of over a millennium the Cheoyongmu alsoreflects the cosmological theory of yin and yang and the Five Elementswhich prevailed in Joseon society

GanggangsullaeSince its designation by the Korean government as Important Intan-

gible Cultural Heritage No 8 in 1966 Ganggangsullae has been safe-

Saving Korearsquos Living CultureUNESCO acts to help preserve five more local traditionsadding them to its list of humanityrsquos intangible heritage

Women wearing traditional hanbok dance

the harvest rite known as Ganggangsullae

once perormed in villages as part o the

Chuseok holiday

P r o v i d e d b y C u l t u r a l H e r i t a g e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f K o r e a

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30 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 31

Culture

guarded and preserved A primitiveform of composite art performed by groups of women Ganggangsullae hasbeen handed down for two millennia Its a representative folk art as well as a

seasonal custom celebrating the KoreanThanksgiving holiday

As a prayer for a good harvest Gang-gangsullae also is regarded as a heredi-ary custom from primitive religion

corresponding to the lunar year andwomenrsquos fertility Although the artisticyrical verses are simple they echo theoys and sorrows of life Research is beingconducted on Ganggangsullae in widevariety of fields including anthropologyfolklore dance literature medical sci-ence costumes and economics Thisntangible heritage is being recreated as

a modern art and expected to make asignificant contribution to the well-being of the senior citizens and in artherapy

Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut The Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeong-

deunggut is an annual Jeju ritual It isperformed in the second month of theunar calendar called ldquoYeongdeungrdquo in

honor of the goddess of wind Grand-mother Yeongdeung to pray for anabundant harvest and sea catch On thefirst day of the Yeongdeung monthGrandmother Yeongdeung arrives with

her family the winds to enjoy the islandrsquos beauty Springcomes when she leaves

Yeongdeung comes to Jeju from China entering viaBokdeokgae Port She climbs Mount Hallasan toinquire after the rocks known as the Five HundredGenerals passes through Eoseungsaeng Dangolmeorion Mount Hallasan and goes to Sanbanggul a cave onMount Sanbangsan before reaching Gyorae-riJocheon-myeon Jeju Island

While enjoying the peach and camellia blossomsshe sows the seeds of five grains and plants seaweedseeds along the shore to ensure an abundance of cropsshells abalones and seaweed On the 15th day sheleaves Jeju from Jiljinggak During her stay each villageperforms a shaman rite called Yeongdeunggut Of thesharman rite the most representative is the Chilmeori-dang Yeongdeunggut which begins with the ldquoYeong-deung Welcome Riterdquo on the first day of the secondlunar month and ends with the ldquoYeongdeung FarewellRiterdquo on the 14th day

Namsadang NoriNamsadang Nori which literally means ldquoall-male

vagabond clown playrdquo is a folk entertainment handeddown by itinerant groups of multi-talented performerscalled namsadang These generally tawdry light amuse-ments have their roots in the common people and theireveryday lives In pre-modern times various troupesmoved around the countryside to put on spectacularoutdoor shows but today only a single group based inSeoul remains active

The modern namsadang consists of six acts includ-ing a farmersrsquo band a mask dance a puppet play tight-rope walking sieve frame spinning and acrobatics

These folk arts combine music dancedrama and athletic feats sharing generalcharacteristics with other East Asianforms while remaining very Korean intheir technical expressions

YeongsanjaeThe word ldquoYeongsanrdquo is derived

from ldquoYeongsanhoesangrdquo the place atopVulture Peak where Buddha deliveredthe Lotus Sutra In Yeongsanjae or ldquoyes-terdayrsquos Yeongsanhoesangrdquo Buddhistscan experience for themselves thepreaching of Buddha and perform ritu-als In the ceremony the participantsstrive for spiritual enlightenment It issaid that heaven and earth vibratetogether while flowers descend from theheavens enhancing the musical perfor-mance

Since the mid-Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910) large Buddhist rituals may havebeen developed based on the LotusSutra Like the rituals of other religionsYeongsanjae is an external expression of doctrine and philosophy and a means of practicing self-discipline Unlike therituals of the Qing Dynasty Korean Bud-dhism unifies the role of monk and ritu-al so that the performance can also beconsidered an act of self-discipline Inthe artistic sphere beompae (Buddhistchanting) is one of the three elements of traditional Korean vocal music alongwith gagok (lyric songs) and pansori (narrative songs)

Gangneung Danoje Festival

The venue of the annual GangneungDanoje Festival is Gangneung CityGangwon-do Province which lies in theeastern part of the peninsula in the Tae-baeksan mountain range The festival

includes a shamanistic ritual on the Dae-gwallyeong Ridge to pay respect to themountain god and male and femaleguardian gods Used in it are traditionalmusic and odokddegi folk songs theGwanno mask drama and oral narrativepoetry The Nanjang Market Korearsquoslargest outdoor marketplace is animportant part of the festival todayLocal products and handicrafts are soldthere and contests games and circusperformances are held

The brewing of sacred liquor and the

Dano shamanistic rituals mark the beginning of thefour-week festival In the rituals a central role is playedby the sinmok (sacred tree) and the hwagae (a ritualobject made of feathers bells and bamboo wood) Oneof the festivalrsquos most unique aspects is its integration of Confucian shamanistic and Buddhist rites

Pansori epic chant Pansori a National Intangible Cultural Property (as

of 1964) consists of musical storytelling by a vocalistand a drummer The popular tradition features expres-sive singing stylized speech and a repertory of narra-tives and gestures It embraces both elite and folk cul-ture During performances lasting up to eight hours amale or female singer accompanied by a single barreldrum improvises on texts that combine rural and eru-dite literary expressions The term pansori originatedfrom the Korean word pan meaning ldquoa place wheremany people get togetherrdquo and sori meaning ldquosongrdquoPansori evolved from shamanistic songs in the south-western part of Korea in the 17th century and contin-ued as an oral tradition among commoners until thelate 19th century by which time it acquired more liter-ary content and enjoyed popularity among the eliteThe settings characters and situations that make up thepansori universe are rooted in the Joseon period (1392-1910) Pansori singers go through long and rigoroustraining to learn a wide range of unique vocal timbres

and memorize the complex repertories

Royal ancestral ritual at Jongmyo ShrineJongmyo Shrine in Seoul is the venue for this Con-

fucian rite devoted to the ancestors of the JoseonDynasty that includes song dance and music The rit-ual is practiced once a year on the first Sunday in May and is organized by the descen dents of the royal Yi clanInspired by classical Chinese texts concerning theancestral cult and the notion of filial piety it alsoincludes a prayer for the eternal peace of the ancestorsrsquospirits in the shrine believed to be their spiritual restingplace By Limb Jae-un

Let the Cheoyongmu was traditionally

perormed to dispel evil spirits and pray or

tranquility at royal banquets on New Yearrsquos

Eve Above a man walks a tightrope during

the Gangneung Danoje Festival

At Chuseokvillage womensang in acircle throughthe night mdashnot normallyallowed inpatriarchalold Korea

The livelyNamsadangNori showsused satireand humor toappeal to thepoor andoppressed

Let a man perorms the Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut Above the Yeongsanjae a

reenactment o the Buddharsquos delivery o the Lotus Sutra is perormed in ront o a Korean

temple

P r o v i d e d b y C u l t u r a l H e r i t a g e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f K o r e a

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32 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 33

Culture

[ Y O N H A P ]

100 Years of Pridein Korean CultureRemembering the day in 1909 when Sunjong flung open

the palace gates and the National Museum was born

On Nov 1 1909 EmperorSunjong officially openedthe grounds of Chang-gyeonggung Palace to the

public for the first time With a newbotanical garden and zoo one of themain attractions of the palace groundswas the Jesil Museum the first modernmuseum in the country which show-cased cultural assets such as Buddhistpaintings and porcelain pieces from the

Goryeo Dynasty The emperorrsquos phi-osophy was encapsulated in the phrase

yeominhaerak or ldquoA good leader shareshis enjoyments with the peoplerdquo

This event at the close of the JoseonDynasty with Japanese colonial forcesclosing in is c onsidered by some to beKorearsquos symbolic point of transitionfrom kingdom to modern society

The Joseon Dynasty ended in 1910and Emperor Sunjong died in 1926 buthe museum remained The Japanese

renamed it the Yi Royal Museum and

it went through two other names beforebecoming in 1969 the National Muse-um of Korea Today it occupies a beau-tiful modern complex in Yongsan-gu

just north of the Hangang River inSeoul

This year to celebrate the museumrsquos100th birthday a special exhibition isbeing held until Nov 8 named after theaphorism that led to its existence ldquoYeo-minhaerakrdquo The event brings together

some of the most impressive pieces of Korean cultural heritage In fact amongthe 150 exhibits on display 55 havebeen designated national treasures

The special exhibition consists of two parts mdash historical artifacts relatedto the museumrsquos centennial and Koreanrelics collected from overseas

The first section of the exhibitionincludes about 120 pieces from theoriginal royal museum The exhibitionalso showcases the museumrsquos activitiesand evolution through the Japanese

A visitor points to an inrared

photo o Cheonmado ldquopainting

o heavenly horserdquo presumed

to have been created in the 6th

century

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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34 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 35

Culture

is designated National Treasure No207

The saddle flap is formed of severalthick layers of white birch bark with amystical-looking white horse drawn onthe outmost layer The horse has a hornon its forehead and flames coming outof its mouth It is postured is as if it wereflying through the air surrounded by swirling patterns of white red brownand black

Because of the horn on its headsome experts believe that the creature isnot a horse but a girin a mythical crea-ture whose appearance was thought tosignal the arrival of a holy man Visitorshad a chance to judge for themselves by gazing at the piece through an infraredcamera at the exhibit with a resolutionof 12 million pixels

Though Cheonmado is part of theNational Museumrsquos permanent collec-tion it is usually kept in a special stor-age area because of the fragility of thebirch bark It has been displayed to thepublic only twice before since 1973

For those interested in the real-lifewords of a Joseon king 66 letters writ-ten by 18th century King Jeongjo arealso on display King Jeongjo was knownto be meticulous and thoughtful andsavvy in dealing with people

The letters are divided into two cat-egories ldquo jeongjosinhanrdquo letters sent tohis minister Sim Hwan-ji discussingstate affairs and ldquo jeongjoeopilrdquo letterssent to his uncle Hong Nak-im usually concerning family matters

Just as Emperor Sunjong openedthe palace to the p eople the museum is

making this special exhibition accessi-ble to the public for free

But this isnrsquot the only event held tocelebrate the 100th anniversary Amuseum expo was held at various sitesaround the museum including themain gate plaza and reflecting poolfrom Oct 10 to 18 with the participa-tion of 600 museums and art galleriesfrom 15 regions around the country

At the main gate booths introducedthe participating institutions while atthe plaza visitors enjoyed cultural pro-

colonial period (1910-1945) afternational liberation and even during theKorean War of 1950 to 1953

The second section contains 30pieces including national treasures andartifacts collected by other countries

One of the exhibitrsquos most importantpieces mdash which unfortunately was tak-en off display early on Oct 7 mdash isundoubtedly the original of Mongyudo-wondo the oldest Joseon-era (1392-1910) painting still intact Created by Ahn Gyeon a painter who flourishedduring the cultural heyday of KingSejongrsquos rule (1418-1450) the work wasshown to the Korean public for the firsttime The piece depicts an idyllic para-dise that Prince Anpyeong KingSejongrsquos third son described to the art-ist from a dream of his The artwork isaccompanied by poetry written in cal-ligraphy by the prince and about 20 of the most renowned poets of the timeWhile An strongly influenced Korean

traditional art for ages to come thepoems written out by hand by the poetsthemselves also hold a significant placein the history of local literature and cal-ligraphy

Mongyudowondowas on loan fromthe central library of Japanrsquos Tenri Uni-

versity Its whereabouts became unclearafter 1453 when Prince Anpyeong wasslain by his older brother Suyang But itturned up in 1893 in Japan in the p os-session of the Shimazu family fromKagoshima Prefecture in Kyushu The

painting was designated a Japanesenational treasure in 1939 and was pur-chased by the university when it wasput up for sale in the early 1950s At thetime with war ravaging the country noKorean buyer could afford the paintingwhich cost several thousand dollars

The other exhibits have also trav-eled across sea and land to take part inthe exhibition Suweolgwaneumdo apainting of the Buddhist Goddess of Mercy owned by the MetropolitanMuseum of Art in New York andChiseonggwangyeorae another depic-tion of Buddha owned by the Museumof Fine Arts in Boston are both on theirfirst outings in Korea Also from theBoston institution comes a gilt-silverewer and basin from the GoryeoDynasty among the finest of their kindremaining today The narrow mouthand cover decorated with an animal-shaped ornament are unique to this12th-cenutry vessel

Another star artifact was Cheon-mado the only painting still in exis-tence from the Silla Kingdom whichwas on display until Oct 11 Cheonma-do or Painting of Heavenly Horse ispresumed to have been created in the6th century Though itrsquos called a ldquopaint-ingrdquo the canvas is somewhat unusualmdash part of a saddle flap made out of birch bark It was found in a tumulus atomb for an unknown king located inGyeongju Gyeongsangbuk-do Prov-ince that was excavated in 1973 and it

The only extant painting

from the Silla Dynasty is

part of the museumrsquos

collection but has only

been exhibited twice since

1973

A traditional pavilion

topped with majestic

green celadon was built

at the museum as part of

the celebration

grams organized by 39 organizationsincluding arts and crafts workshopsthat let them try making traditionalfans masks and pottery Other attrac-tions included an Africa Museumworkshop on African crafts a perfor-mance by dancing robots from theBucheon Robot Park and even a recre-ation of a traditional blacksmithrsquos shopby Korearsquos Lock Museum

On Oct 17 and 18 a special showfeaturing music dance and other per-formances inspired by the history andcultural heritage of the museum washeld ldquoThe Island of Timerdquo will look back on the 100-year history of themuseum as a place where the past pres-ent and future collide

On the academic side an interna-tional forum is scheduled for Nov 3with some 10 directors invited frommuseums around the world

A symbolic traditional paviliontopped with green celadon roofing tileshas also been built as a symbol of themuseum and is set to open to the publicon Nov 1 By Lim Ji-su

Below let museum visitors stand in long

lines or their chance to glimpse the ex-

hibitrsquos star attractions Below right visitors

view green celadon pieces dating back to

the Goryeo Dynasty

This painting o the Buddist Goddess o

Mercy Suweolgwanumdo was also on its

frst outing to Korea

[ Y O N H A P ]

Mongyudowondo was shown to the

Korean public or the frst time since its

purchase by the Japanese Tenri Univer-

sity It depicts an idyllic paradise

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36 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 37

Culture

the party It has been seven years since the two metThe fans mainly from Japan and other parts of Asia

had emotional reactions to the event celebrating the ani-mated version of Winter Sonata When Bae greeted fansfrom a hot air balloon some shed tears of joy as they remembered first watching the drama When the actormade eye contact with his fans they seemed to be over-whelmed

About 5000 lucky fans celebrated the launch togetheroutside the Tokyo Dome as the premiere aired live in 24cinemas around the country

A press conference earlier in the day was equally ram-bunctious More than 300 journalists from countriesincluding Korea Japan and Taiwan were present for thefirst public appearance by the two stars of Winter Sonata together in Japan

The conference was aired on news channels includingNHK Fuji TV and TBS

ldquoThe press conference today showed the unchangingpopularity of Baerdquo said one of the journalists who waspresent ldquoItrsquos often the case that fewer than 100 journalistsattend a conference for a Japanese popular star but todaysome 300 attended which is unbelievablerdquo

A member of the animation production team saidldquoThe attention given to the [Winter Sonata] animation hasbeen huge in Japanrdquo

At the conference Bae said ldquoBy participating in theanimation lending my voice I was able once again to feelthe passion and warm emotions I felt when I was shootingthe dramardquo

With the sustained popularity of the program whichfirst aired in 2002 the Korean media company Key Eastsigned an agreement with the Japanese entertainmentcompany Total Promotion to coproduce an animationbased on it The drama helped launch the ldquoKorean Waverdquoin Japan after it aired on the NHK public television net-work in 2004 Since then Bae has become a superstaramong Japanese female viewers

The drama revolves around the story of two child-

hood friends mdash played by Bae and Choi mdash and the trag-edy that follows them in the years to come

The first season of the animation started airing inmid-October on Japanrsquos cable channels DATV and Sky Perfect TV

Meanwhile Bae also introduced to Japanese fans hislatest book Journey in Search of Korearsquos Beauty a compila-tion of essays about traditional Korean culture playingthe role of a Korean cultural ambassador Among thecrowds at the event was Miyuki Hatoyama wife of Japanrsquosnew Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama as well as leadingJapanese political and government figures

By Lee Eun-joo

[ Y O N H A P ]

Some say Hallyu the Korean wavehas reached its peak and is nowgradually losing its special appealmdash but that does not seem to be the

case in Japan where actor Bae Yong-joon ismore popular than ever

In late September 45000 peopleswarmed Tokyo Dome hoping to catch aglimpse of the Korean star known affection-ately there as Yon-sama Bae was in Japan tocelebrate the production of the animated

version of the Korean TV drama Winter Sonata in which he starred Though theevent started at 6 pm fans arrived beforesunrise and the dome was soon surroundedby a line 2 kilometers (12 miles) long

Bae and the actress Choi Ji-woo whoplayed the female lead both lent their voicesto the animated series and were on hand for

Play It AgainYon-samaWinter Sonata

Korean Wave star Bae Yong-joonhis popularity in Japan unflaggingends his voice to new animation

36 korea November 2009

Hallyu star Bae Yong-joon ar let and actress Choi Ji-woo

sitting next to him attend a press conerence in Tokyo

Japan dedicated to the release o the Winter Sonata anima-

tion based on the popular Korean TV drama with the same

name Reporters rom all around Asia were present

Winter Sonata

Bae Yong-joon amp Choi Ji-woo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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38 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 39

Culture

has attracted more than 8 million view-ers

There were also four retrospectives of classic Korean cinema The first spot-lighted the late Korean director Ha Kil-chong who was an icon for local intel-lectuals in the 1970s while others werededicated to director Yu Hyun-mok andactress Jang Jin-young both of whompassed away this year The final retrospec-tive titled ldquoArchaeology of Korean Cine-mardquo was an outgrowth of a program thatworks to restore Korean films and fea-tured three Korean movies rarely screenedfor general audiences

The other attention-grabber of thefestival was I Come with the Rain whichwas screened in t he festivalrsquos Gala Presen-tation section Directed by Vietnamese-French filmmaker Tran Anh Hung itstarred three heartthrobs mdash Lee Byung-hun from Korea Josh Hartnett from theUS and Takuya Kimura from Japan mdashand was the talk of the town throughoutthe festival as all three leads were in townmeeting with fans in events includingone at Haeundae Beach the center of thelive activities during the festival

The Asian Film Market a venue for promising filmmakersand producers to meet withpotential investorsalong with the

Pusan PromotionPlan was also asuccess this yearThe Asian FilmMarket has become akey marketplace for thefilm business since itsinception in 2006 draw-ing 75 participating com-panies this year Morethan 20 films includingKorearsquosDeath Bell and theaward-winning documen-

tary Old Partner were sold during thefour-day film market in Busan scoring anestimated $2 million in total sales theorganizers said Two major distributorsKorearsquos CJ Entertainment and JapanrsquosT-Joy also announced the launch of a

joint venture at the market which isexpected to boost cooperation betweenthe two countriesrsquo film industries

The wide selection of films at PIFFwas accompanied by various specialevents such as Open Talk where fans metand talked with actors and directors andoutdoor concerts every night during thefestival giving festivalgoers the unforget-table memory of music and movies underthe starlit Busan autumn sky

By Park Sun-young

This year saw the most films ever screened 355 including 98 world premieres

From right to let actors Josh Hartnett Lee

Byung-hun and Takuya Kimura pose or a

photo during Open Talk at PIFF Village during

the flm estival The trio starred in I Come with

the Rain which was screened at the estivalrsquos

Gala Presentation

The spectacular display o freworks

celebrates the opening o the 14th Pusan In-

ternational Film Festival on the night o Oct

8 at the Busan Yachting Center Outdoor

Theater

E

very autumn Korearsquos southernport city of Busan turns into anAsian Hollywoood with the

arrival of one of the regionrsquosmost influential film events

This year about 200000 people fromsimple movie buffs to renowned actorsand directors swarmed into the city forhe Pusan International Film Festival

which retains the host cityrsquos old spelling ints name

This yearrsquos PIFF now in its 14th yearwas held from Oct 8 to 16 and includedhe biggest lineup ever with a record 355

films from 70 countries including 98world premieres and 46 international

premieres (films that are shown for thefirst time outside of their home country)reflecting the festivalrsquos growing impor-

tanceBut what made this year the biggest

ever for the festival was not only the filmsscreened but also the number of glamor-ous guests who put in appearances

The festivalrsquos grand opening at theBusan Yachting Center on Oct 8 wasattended by more than 5000 peopleamong them a slew of local and foreignmovie stars including Jeon Do-yeonKim Yun-jin Lee Byung-hun and JoshHartnett

PIFF has grown over the years to rank

among the worldrsquos most prestigious inter-national festivals Event director KimDong-ho said ldquoWhen there are interna-

tional film industry meetings with only eight to 10 film festival directors invited Iam now included on the guest list whichseems to be a sign of the festivalrsquos growinginfluencerdquo

Korearsquos biggest film fest is well-knownfor its traditional focus on Asian cinemaand on the discovery of young and prom-ising Asian filmmakers through ldquoNewCurrentsrdquo the main competition sectionBut this year the scope of the festival wasbroader featuring films and directorsfrom non-Asian regions in the ldquoFlash

Seaside Cheers for Asian Film

Stars like Josh Hartnett and Lee Byung-hun metwith fans on Haeundae Beach during the festival

[ Y o n h a p

P I F F ]

Forwardrdquo section which turned com-petitive for the first time this year

The 14th PIFF also screened moreKorean films old and new than everbefore The opening film was a Koreancomedy Good Morning President by director Jang Jin known for the sharphumor of Welcome to Dongmakgol whichhe penned The new film stars Korean

Wave star Jang Dong-gun and veteranactors Lee Soon-jae and Ko Doo-shimand touches upon the lives of three fic-tional Korean presidents each trappedbetween political and moral choices

A number of other first-run Koreanfilms were also shown during the festivalhelping promote the countryrsquos revitalizedmovie industry Behind the resurgenceare the blockbusters Haeundae whichwas shot in Busan and topped 10 millionmoviegoers in Korea in just over a monthand the sports dramedy Take Off which

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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40 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 41

Culture

K orean folktales havenrsquot reached the same level of global familiarity as Aesoprsquos fables or the BrothersGrimmrsquos stories But one is now featured in anAmerican elementary school

textbook with illustrations by a Koreanpainter mdash a fine first step

Ahn Mi-hyang a Korean housewifein Denton Texas was recently surprisedto open her second-grade sonrsquos textbook to see a familiar story ldquoHeungbu andNolburdquo is one every Korean knows Itrsquos atale of two brothers Heungbu the young-er poor and good-hearted and Nolbuthe older rich and selfish It was titledldquoThe Swallowrsquos Giftrdquo in the English text

ldquoI think it is very meaningful that a

Korean folktale is being included in aregular course book for reading compre-hension not in supplemental materialrdquoAhn said ldquoMost Korean residents in Denton are families of students at nearby universities including the University of North Texas and we all welcome the textbook since our chil-dren donrsquot usually get to read Korean folk tales Americanchildren also seem to like the storyrdquo

More than 20 pages in the textbook Literacy Place 23are devoted to the story with illustrations depicting thecharacters wearing traditional Korean hanbok These werecreated by Huh Yoo-mi a Korean painter Huh 44 has con-tributed illustrations for 25 books of Korean folktales and

childrenrsquos stories published in English in the United Statesincluding ldquoThe Green Frogsrdquo ldquoThe Rabbitrsquos Escaperdquo ldquoTheRabbitrsquos Judgmentrdquo ldquoFatherrsquos Rubber Shoesrdquo and ldquoOne Sun-

day MorningrdquoHuh came to New York in 1989 to

study at the School of Visual ArtsldquoAfter getting my masterrsquos degree

from SVA I started drawing illustrationsfor English versions of Korean folktalesrdquoHuh said in a telephone interview withYonhap News ldquoIn the United StatesKorean folktales are popular and thebooks have been sold to schools librar-ies and bookstores across the countryrdquo

According to Huh ldquoThe GreenFrogsrdquo a story about a frog who always

does the exact opposite of what hismother tells him to is one of the mostpopular stories among her work ldquoAmer-

ican children like frogs and I think they relate to the frogalways disobeying his motherrdquo said Huh

Huh was pleased to hear the news that ldquoSwallowrsquos Giftrdquowas featured in a textbook ldquoThe story was published about10 years ago Like Aesoprsquos Fables the story is about encourag-ing good deeds and punishing evil I think thatrsquos why they picked the story for the textbookrdquo

Huh currently a lecturer at SVA is now planning to publishbooks introducing readers to kimchi and Korean palaces withher illustrations By Kim Soe-jung

Illustrated story of Heungbu and Nolbu shows up in American reader

Brotherly Folktale in US Text

Korean painter Huh Yoo-mi

has contributed illustrations

or editions o many Korean

stories in English [ Y O N H A P ]

In 1377 a group of monks in Cheongjunow part of Chung-cheongbuk-do Prov-

nce rolled ink across a setof moveable metal type andhistory was made Todayevery two years artisansgather in this city to pushhe envelope just like those

monks of old as part of theCheongju InternationalCraft Biennale

This yearrsquos event whichruns until Nov 1 at theChoengju Arts Center andvarious locations aroundhe city is the sixth since the

biennale began in 1999 andorganizers hope it will behe first to draw real global

attention The competitions stiff with similar biannual

events taking place inGwangju and Busan buthis year Cheongju packs

more prominent artists thanever

More than 158 artistsfrom 25 countries partici-pated under the themeldquoOutside the Boxrdquo with art-

sts hoping to re-establishconnections between artdesign technology and theenvironment

Director Dr Lee Ihn-bum wanted to make theCheongju biennale uniqueby focusing not just onKorean artists but on under-appreciated foreigners too

Biennales are always fullof variety This one is divid-ed into two main exhibi-

Biennale in home of worldrsquos first metal type brings art into everyday life

Cheongju Korearsquos City of Craft

P r o v i d e d b y t h e o r g a n i z e r

tions ldquoPressing Matterrdquo andldquoDissolving Viewsrdquo along

with the community artsprogram ldquoThe River WithinUs The Sea All AroundUsrdquo

Pressing Matter curatedby Elaine Kim deputy direc-tor of the World Jewelry Museum Seoul gathered apeculiar array of crafts madeof different materials fromall over the world Amongthe foreign artists at thisexhibition were furniture

designer David Trubridgefrom New Zealand who

uses only natural materialsBelgian ceramics maker anddesigner Piet StockmansDutch designer Hella Jonge-rius and the worldrsquos mostfamous Brazilian designersthe Campana Brothers

Organized by Kim Ju-won Dissolving Views took

viewers beyond the conceptof art as an object andtowards ldquothe idea of craft asa living human impulserdquo

These works incorporatedperformance art musictheater dance film poetry and prose

Perhaps the festivalrsquosmost different section TheRiver Within Us The SeaAll Around Us was morethan an exhibit mdash it playedout in spaces around the city of Cheongju breaking outof the boundaries of the gal-lery and onto the street

Among the most talked-about items was a couchdesigned by the CampanasThe piece grafted cutting-edge technology onto pureBrazilian craft techniquesusing materials rangingfrom plastics to abandoneddolls to produce a surpris-ingly attractive piece

A variety of special pro-grams were held during thefair including an exhibit by this yearrsquos spotlight countryCanada an internationalacademic symposium andarts forum educational pro-grams and citizen partici-pation projects

Dr Lee hopes to bringCheongju into the main-stream art and culture worldhelping people gain a deeperunderstanding of artistic

value and spreading the joy of craft across the worldwhile at the same time show-ing how these artists dealwith politics economicssociology and history intheir often complex work

By Yim Seung-hye

Above Korean designer Yee

Soo-kyungrsquos Translated Vase

on display at the Cheong-

ju biennalersquos ldquoDissolving

Viewsrdquo exhibition Let

Fabela Chair by the world-

renowned Brazilian designers

the Campana Brothers It

was designed with comort

and art in mind

The Korean olktale ldquoHeungbu and Nolburdquo

now appears in an American elementary

school textbook under the name ldquoThe Swal-

lowrsquos Gitrdquo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 43

Trapped in tranquil domesticity

Oh Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of themost important woman writers inKorea Recipient of the 1980 Yi SangLiterature Prize the 1983 Dongin

Literary Prize and the 1996 O Yeongsu Litera-ture Prize Oh explores the chaotic often terrify-ing landscape of the feminine psyche hiddenunder a veneer of tranquility with chillingdetachment elegance and lyrical beauty

An important motif in her early stories is the

suppressed emotions of alienated individualsUnable to achieve harmonious relationshipswith others the characters in Ohrsquos stories leademotionally detached lives often manifestingtheir loneliness and self-hatred through destruc-tive behaviors directed at themselves and othersIn stories such as ldquoThe Misty Leveerdquo ldquoDawnrdquoand ldquoRiver of Firerdquo their violent urges are encap-sulated in physical deformity and allowedexpression only in perverse or sterile sex In the

mid-1970s the author shifted her focus to thetedium of everyday life within the safe but suf-focating enclosure of family and marriage Theprotagonists of Ohrsquos later stories are mostly mid-dle-aged married women who long to escapefrom their socially defined roles in order to finda truer more fundamental existence At timesthey manage to escape but only for a brief timeand they inevitably return to the drudgery of their daily life with disillusionment Among her

stories from this period are ldquoChinatownrdquo ldquoGar-den of Childhoodrdquo ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo ldquoWay-farerrdquo and ldquoSpirit of the Windrdquo The coming-of-age stories ldquoChinatownrdquo and ldquoGarden of Child-hoodrdquo suggest that the authorrsquos pessimistic per-spective toward life is in part shaped by herexperience of the Korean War But her collectionof childrenrsquos stories Songi Itrsquos Morning Outsidethe Door suggests that the author is now engagedin shaping a new literary vision for herself

Major works

River of Fire

(Bul-ui gang 1977)

Garden of Childhood

(Yuneon-ui tteul 1981)

Spirit of the Wind

(Baram-ui neogs1986)

Evening Party

(Yahoi 1990)

Old Well

(Yet umul 1994)

Fireworks

(Bulkkotnoli 1995)

Bird

(Sae 1996)

From violent self-destruction to household repression

Oh explores the dark side of the Korean woman

Source Korea Literature

Translation Institute

oh Jung-hee

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Korean Literature

42 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 43

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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44 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 45

The eight stories collectedn this volume present a clear

picture of Oh Jung-heersquos literary world which revolves aroundwomen and the feelings of

despair disillusionment anddispossession they experiencewithin the confines of Koreansociety

Set in the period immedi-ately before and after the Kore-an War the title story ldquoGardenof Childhoodrdquo tells the story of a seven-year-old girl ldquoYellowEyerdquo Her father is away in thearmy and her mother supportsthe family by doing odd jobs atthe village market late into thenight The girlrsquos older brotherwho is in effect the head of the

household in his fatherrsquosabsence does little to fulfillpaternal responsibilities butsimply rules over the familyoften turning violent Fearful of his authoritative presence thegirlrsquos older sister often stays outlate into the night The subtleshades of pain and hatred thatcolor the family interactions areobserved through the eyes of this young girl

In ldquoEvening Gamerdquo an ane-mic spinster plays a game of hwatu (Korean cards) every

night with the ailing father wholives with her A suffocatingsense of stagnation sterility andshapeless doom pervades theirlives as they wait for the wom-anrsquos vanished brother

After the father goes to bedthe woman often sneaks out of the house for a rendezvous witha man But the cold mechanicalsex she has with him at an aban-doned construction site provesto be almost sadistic in naturean exercise in self-hatred ratherthan the escape she seeks

Garden of Childhood

(Yunyeonui tteul)

Including the Dongin Liter-ary prize-winner ldquoA BronzeMirrorrdquo the nine stories in thisvolume explore the desire forescape from dysfunctional real-ty and the fear that accompanies

it as well as the problem of death

Though they all focus on thefemale psyche these stories arenarrated by men or from a maleperspective The narrator of ldquoThe Soul of Windrdquo is a 30-year-old bank employee He is able tofind an amount of satisfaction inhis ordinary uneventful life buthis wife Eun-su is suffocated by their lives together She takesevery opportunity to leave homeand wander about One daywhile hiking alone she is rapedby three men Returning homeshe is confronted by her hus-

band who can no longer endureher frequent absences and asksto separate Moving in with hermother Eun-su learns she is nother motherrsquos biological daugh-ter With this revelation Eun-subegins a long journey into theabyss of her lost memories toreconstruct the truth of her exis-tence

ldquoA Bronze Mirrorrdquo is thestory of an old couple who leada quiet lonely life after the deathof their only son Expecting visi-tors from church the old womanprepares dough for fresh noo-dles she intends to serve The

visit is canceled however andinstead a young waterworksemployee who reminds her of her dead son comes to read thewater meter As a way of pro-longing his stay she offers himnoodles Her kindness andattention make the young manuncomfortable and angers herhusband The old man turns hisattention to a bratty girl playingin the yard Through these mun-dane details the story provides akeen psychological portrait of the death and sorrow that lurk behind the tranquil faccedilade of their lives

The Soul of Wind

(Baramui neog)

오정희 단편소설선 Miłosc zeszłej jesieni I inne opowiadania

옛우물 老井

중국인 거리 Chinatown

유년의 뜰 Der Hof meiner Kindheit

옛우물 金色の鯉の夢

바람의 넋 LrsquoAme du vent

Book Title Year of publication LanguageGenre

2009

2007

2004

2001

1997

1991

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Polish

Chinese

English

German

Japanese

French

Published translations

List of Ohs translated works

Korean Literature

A Literary TalentBorn at a Young AgeSometimes called Korearsquos Virginia Woolf Oh Jung-hee wrote

her first prize-winning story while still in high school

Ohrsquos best stories are powerful portraits of

families strained by suppressed emotions

November 2009 korea 45

O

h Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of the mostaccomplished writers of short fiction in acountry that is justly proud of its accom-

plishments in this literary genre She is one of the fewauthors to have captured both the Yi Sang and theDongin awards mdash Korearsquos two most prestigious priz-es for short fiction mdash and translations of her worksinto Japanese English French and other languageshave won her a small but growing international rep-utation English translations of her works have wonher comparisons with such writers as Americarsquos JoyceCarol Oates Canadarsquos Alice Munro and EnglandrsquosVirginia Woolf

Oh was just out of her teens when she burst ontothe literary scene by winning a competition for aspir-

ing writers sponsored by the JoongAng Ilbo a Seouldaily in 1968 The prize-winning story ldquoThe Toy-shop Womanrdquo concerns a high school girlrsquos descentinto madness punctuated by kleptomania and anobsession with the crippled owner of a toyshop Thatthis highly original debut story was being writtenwhile the author herself was in high school suggested

the arrival of a gifted literary talentOh has since published some four dozen stories

and novellas It is an oeuvre of consistently high qual-ity consisting of provocative densely textured sto-ries many of them infused with a restrained inten-sity that is unsettling sometimes shocking Not until1977 did Oh publish her first collection of short fic-tion River of Fire There followed an especially pro-ductive period in which many of her most memo-rable stories were composed Ohs production sincethe 1990s has been more sporadic but works s uch asThe Old Well (Yet umul 1994) and The Bird reflectthe high standards she set for herself at the very

beginning of her careerOhrsquos command of language is formidable mdash her

vocabulary impressive her word choices deliberateand suggestive Stories such as ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo andldquoMorning Starrdquo reveal a good ear for dialog Flash-backs stream-of-consciousness technique and inte-rior monologues constitute much of Ohrsquos narrativesLong paragraphs juxtaposing images and points of

view of family members past and present are notuncommon

ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo which depicts separate butparallel spiritual journeys by a woman and her losthusband is a striking example This concern with theinterior landscape of the characters is for Oh a meansfor dealing with her characteristic themes of aban-

donment and loneliness Heighteningthe impact of these themes is the authorstypically dispassionate narrative tonewhich in her earlier stories takes theform of a nameless first-person narrator

(every story in River of Fire is told in this manner)These nameless narrators become Everywoman andEveryman (some of her narrators are male) strug-gling in an emotionally parched landscape

Oh has been fascinated with family relationshipsever since her literary debut Her best stories arepowerful yet sensitive portraits of families strained to

the breaking point by suppressed emotions andinvisible external forces In these works Oh pene-trates the surface of seemingly pedestrian lives toreveal nightmarish family constellations warped by divorce insanity abandonment abuse and deathDarkness is prominent in these stories representingamong other things these family nightmares In ldquoTheToyshop Womanrdquo ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo ldquoThe BronzeMirrorrdquo and elsewhere darkness creeps upon thescene like a sinister beast unleashing black memo-ries among the characters

By Bruce Fulton

professor University of British Columbia

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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46 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 47

Autumn is cold water too is cold

The moment my shadow that had been wandering here

and there in a circular cruel room

slowly nibbling leaves sighed

At that moment might the word man have arisen

That remote long-ago today

At the place where that word man went soaring aloft might a sorrowful blunt icicle have been attached

Itrsquos a breast kneaded with sorrow like the wind like a

bow

otherwise surely it could never be so out of breath

Saying itrsquos the sound of a faraway train wonrsquot do

and saying itrsquos the smell of rain will do even less

I can grasp the inner and outer aspects of the word wom-

an

but the word man that nothing seems capable of replac-

ing

is sorrowful and cold so as I try to grasp my wife who

struggles to escape

it seems hot blood will well from my hands

At first sunlight appeared but then eyesrsquo light would also

appear

the breast would appear feelings would appear

The windrsquos habit turning one man into two

ten men into twenty a hundred a thousand

then commits them to the flames

devouring that wind as I look back

making the blood circulate in my tree and branches

is what has made the millennia flow heedlessly past before you

That wind has not yet not yet ended splendidly

From ldquoThe Windrsquos Private Liferdquo by poet Lee Byung-ryul

가을은 차고 물도 차다

둥글고 가혹한 방 여기저기를 떠돌던 내 그림자가

어기적어기적 나뭇잎을 뜯어먹고 한숨을 내쉬었던

순간

그 순간 사내라는 말도 생겼을까

저 먼 옛날 오래전 오늘

사내라는 말이 솟구친 자리에 서럽고 끝이 무딘

고드름은 매달렸을까

슬픔으로 빚은 품이며 바람 같다 활 같다

그러지않고는 이리 숨이 찰 수 있나

먼 기차소리라고 하기도 그렇고

비의 냄새라고 하기엔 더 그렇고

계집이란 말은 안팎이 잡히는데

그 무엇이 대신해줄 것 같지 않은

사내라는 말은 서럽고도 차가워

도망가려 버둥거리는 정처를 붙드는 순간

내 손에 뜨거운 피가 밸 것 같다

처음엔 햇빛이 생겼으나 눈빛이 생겼을 것이고

가슴이 생겼으나 심정이 생겨났을 것이다

한 사내가 두 사내가 되고

열 사내를 스물 백 천의 사내로 번지게 하고 불살

랐던

바람의 습관들

되돌아보면 그 바람을 받아먹고

내 나무에 가지에 피를 돌게 하여무심히 당신 앞을 수천년을 흘렀던 것이다

그 바람이 아직 아직 찬란히 끝나지 않은 것이다

Poetry

Lee Byung-ryul was born in 1967 in a rural area near Jecheon in Chungcheongbuk-do Province and moved with his family as a child to Seoul where he grew upHis poetic career began when he was a named winner of the 1995 annual spring literary competition sponsored by the Hankook Ilbo He is an active member of the poetry group Poetry Power He has published two collections of poems You Are Trying to Head Somewhere in 2003 and The Windrsquos Private Life in 2006 Hewas awarded the 11th Best Poem Award from the monthly Contemporary Poetry in 2006

바람의 사생활

The Windrsquos Private Life

P r o v i d e d b y t h e K o r e a L i t e r a t u r e T r a n s l a t i o n I n s t i t u t e amp

C h a n g b i

46 korea November 2009

of wheat leave a footprint on the corner of the mat andbe on our way The wheat grains clicked against our teethand after the tough husks had steeped in our warm sweetsaliva the kernels would emerge sticking like glue every-where inside our mouths About the time they becamegood and chewy we would reach the railroad

While we waited for the coal train we blew big bubbleswith our wheat gum set up rocks we had gathered fromthe roadbed and threw pebbles at them or hunted fornails we had set on the rails the previous day to makemagnets

Eventually the train would appear and rattle to a stopwith one last wheeze We would scurry between thewheels rake up the coal dust and then hook our armsthrough the gaps in the doors and scoop out some of theegg-shaped briquettes Usually by the time the cartersfrom the coal yard across the tracks had made their dusty appearance we had filled our school-slipper poucheswith coal mdash the bigger and faster children used cement

bags Then we would nestle the coal under our arms andhop over the low wire fence on the harbor side of thetracks

We would push open the door to the snack bar on thepier and swarm to the table in the corner Depending onthe dayrsquos plunder noodle soup wonton steamed bunsfilled with red bean jam or some such thing would bebrought to us And sometimes the coal was exchanged forbaked sweet potatoes picture cards or candy In any eventwe knew that coal was like cash mdash something we couldtrade for anything around the pier mdash and so the childrenin our neighborhood looked like black puppies through-out the year

Some people called our neighborhood Seashore Vil-lage others called it Chinatown The coal dust carried by the north wind all winter long covered the area like ashadow and the sun hung faint in the bla ckened sky look-ing more like the moon

(2)Although we had no direct contact with the Chinese

in the two-story houses on the hill they were the yeast of our infinite imagination and curiosity Smugglers opiumaddicts coolies who squirreled away gold inside every

panel of their ragged quilted clothing mounted banditswho swept over the frozen earth to the beat of their hors-esrsquo hoofs barbarians who sliced up the raw liver of aslaughtered enemy and ate it according to rank outcastebutchers who made wonton out of human flesh peoplewhose turds had frozen upright on the northern Manchu-rian plain before they could pull up their pants mdash this washow we thought of them What was inside the tightly closed shutters of their houses And what lay deep insidetheir minds seldom expressed even after years of friend-ship Was it gold Opium Suspicion

Chinatown

1)

Railroad tracks ran west through the heart of the cityending abruptly near a flour mill at the north end of theharbor When a coal train jerked to a stop there the loco-motive would recoil as if in fear of dropping into the seasending coal dust trickling through chinks in the floorsof the cars

There was no lunch waiting for us at home duringhose winter days short as a deerrsquos tail so we would throw

aside our book bags as soon as school was over and flock past the pier to the flour mill The straw mats that coveredhe south yard of the mill were always strewn with wheat

drying in the sun If the custodian was away from thefront gate we would walk in help ourselves to a handful

The two excerpts below showcase Ohrsquos

formidable use of language

From Chinatown by Oh Jung-hee

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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48 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

V iolinist Kim Min 67 receivedthe ldquoUna Vita per la Musicardquo(ldquoa life of musicrdquo) certificateand medal from Italian Presi-

dent Giorgio Napolitano at the VentidioBasso Theatre becoming the first SouthKorean recipient of the honor The honorsare presented to the musician of the yearselected by the Ascoli Piceno Festivalcommittee whose chairperson GaetanoRinaldi presented the award on behalf of he president

ldquoOf course it is a big honor for me anda vote of confidence in Korearsquos musicworld which is being acknowledged at annternational levelrdquo Kim said ldquoBut I am

most thankful to the Korean ChamberOrchestra members as they made it pos-sible for all of us to be here in this honoredplacerdquo

Kim was referring to his 30 years of raveling and playing through excitement

and anxiety together with the KoreanChamber Orchestra which has held morehan 700 performances in countries across

Asia North America and Europe Oneunforgettable performance came on April3 on Sorok-do Island a former Koreaneper colony where many victims of the

debilitating illness still live

ldquoThe islandrsquos first classical music orga-nization was founded recently 100 yearsafter the town was founded and our visitbrought both [groups] to tearsrdquo Kim saidThe connection and passionate reactionKim felt from the island dwellers had a bigmpact on his music he said

ldquoWith the Sorok-do Island perfor-mance I was assured that the power of sharing can bring everlasting inspirationand encouragement to everyone in any hardship and that was what I had to do Iwill keep communicating with everyone

Italy Honors Devoted Violinist andConcert Master for his lsquoLife of Musicrsquo

equally and try to open their hearts todeliver the joy of life through my musicmy violinrdquo

For Kim who described his violin asmore important to him than anythingelse ldquoA Life of Musicrdquo seems a suitablelabel But it wasnrsquot always that way

ldquoI have not come from a straight roadI have taken the other path wanderingaround I was interested in s o many differ-ent fields like painting photography andowning a business so there were timesthat I had doubts in my music life as wellas financial obstacles that kept me away from the violinrdquo

On 1965 Kim was planning to study abroad after his college graduation Unfor-

tunately his family went bankrupt andKim had to sell his violin and run a smallcoffeehouse for a year In spite of thesehard times that year Kim was away fromthe music world was when he realized des-perately that music meant everything tohim

ldquoOnce I realized that playing musicwas my way I battled to keep at it withoutstoppingrdquo says Kim ldquoAlthough I did nothave enough resources I was just happy toplay the violin againrdquo

Four years later Kim moved to Ger-

It was only when his family went bankrupt that Kimrealized that music was his life

November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

P r o v i d e d b y K i m

m i n

Kim Min let receives the ldquoA Lie o Musicrdquo

certifcate rom the Ascoli Piceno Festival

Committee

many on a DAAD scholarship and per-formed while he studied In 1979 hereturned to Korea and was appointed con-certmaster of the Korean PhilharmonicOrchestra and the KBS Symphony Orches-tra He also took over leadership of theKorean Chamber Orchestra and wasappointed to the faculty of Seoul NationalUniversity as a violin professor

In his capacity as music director andconcertmaster Kim led the Korean Cham-ber Orchestra to become one of the coun-tryrsquos most prominent music groups bring-ing them world attention with successfulinternational tours

In 2010 the Korean Chamber Orches-tra will celebrate its 45th anniversary mdashand it will go on its 100th internationaltour In this meaningful year Kim said hehopes to develop a uniquely Korean clas-sical music series by finding and support-ing talented composers with a distinctivelocal sound while broadening his orches-trarsquos repertory building a better recordingsystem and of course going on globaltours

Kim said he believes Korean society has improved greatly and its music has tochange accordingly ldquoThe music industry cannot have any inequality or discrimina-

tion against anyone It has to grow withbalance between the musicians the audi-ence and the culture itselfrdquo Kim notesldquoSociety needs to take more responsibility to nurture its children with a systematicarts education that is open to everyonerdquo

Kim had four requests for Korearsquosfuture musicians First be patient secondmaster a piece of music perfectly once youstart on it third listen to a variety of musi-cal selections and four always think aboutyour future and once you learn from apast mistake let it go By Susan Yoon

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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50 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 51

Sports

U-20 Team Hits QuarterfinalsBut Canrsquot Top African Champs

They may have come up one game short of tying theirall-time record but they had an impressive run none-theless

Before Korearsquos explosive soar to the final four of the2002 World Cup the standard of excellence was set by the squadat the 1983 U-20 World Cup in Mexico Clad in red the Koreanteam made it to the semifinals before bowing out to Brazil Thefeisty play of the young squad earned it the nickname ldquoRed Dev-ilsrdquo which has stuck through the years being adopted by theofficial support group of the national team

Heading into the 2009 U-20 World Cup in Eg ypt many werehoping for a repeat of that magical year by 2002 World Cup team

captain Hong Myung-bo But the more realistic goal turned outto be the round of 16 Hong had never managed a team Mean-while the teamrsquos biggest star FC Seoulrsquos Ki Sung-yeung couldnrsquot

join due to obligations to the senior team Considering Ki recent-ly signed a three-year deal with the Scottish powerhouse CelticFC it was a loss for Korea

ldquoMy players showed a lot of mental toughness and adaptedto changes quickly Despite lacking recognizable names on ourroster our players came together and tried their best until the

very end They deserve applause for their effortrdquo said Koreanmanager Hong Myung-bo

Placed in what was dubbed the ldquogroup of deathrdquo by manyKorea had to face Germany Cameroon and the US Led by

Hong the U-20 squad started the tourney without much fanfarelosing their first game to Cameroon 2-0 But Hong known forhis stoic demeanor made some lineup changes for the secondgame One was the versatile Yonsei University freshman KimMin-woo who listed at 172 centimeters (5 feet 6 inches) was theshortest player on the squad and was left off the starting roster inthe first game

Korea was able to tie Germany 1-1 in their second game withKim scoring a nifty equalizer in the second half after managingto get past three German defenders Facing a must-win situationKorea dominated the Americans to a 3-1 win to advance to theround of 16 Hong and the boys then faced a strong Paraguay

team which had given up only one goal in the group phase Kimonce again delivered big and carried the team to a 3-1 victoryKim assisted on Hongik Universityrsquos Kim Bo-kyungrsquos openinggoal and then went on to score two of his own to help Koreaadvance to the quarterfinals at the U-20 World Cup for the firsttime since the joint inter-Korean team in Portugal in 1991 ButKorea quickly succumbed to African champions Ghana 3-2

ldquoOur players got a chance to play in an international tourna-ment and although it wasnrsquot perfect the results reflect the playerrsquosefforts Our players put forth 100 percent effort However they need to try harder to improve their game They need to put intwice the work of other playersrdquo said Hong in a postgame inter-

view following the game against Ghana By Jason Kim

[ Y O N H A P ]

Though the Korean team played hard it was unable to beat Ghana to make it past the quarterfnals at the U-20 World Cup in Egypt

C

hoo Shin-soorsquos achievementcan be summed up in threenumbers 300 20 20

The Korean batter forhe Cleveland Indians has become the

first Asian in Major League Baseball tohit 20 home runs make 20 steals and hita 300 batting average in a single seasonPlaying in his first full season in hisMajor League career Choo hit 20 homeruns and made 21 steals to become theonly player in the American League topass 3002020

With a sizeable number of hittersrecording over 40 home runs in a sea-on recording 20-20 might not seemike much to some However only 11

other players achieved the feat this yearand in the history of the Indians datingback to 1901 Choo is only the eighth

The left-handed 27-year-old is alsothe first Asian Some of the best Asianpositional players in the MLB includingIchiro Suzuki of the Seattle MarinersHideki Matsui of the New York Yankeesand Kosuke Fukudome of the ChicagoCubs failed to make it to the magicnumbers Ichiro came closest in 2005hitting 15 homers and recording 33steals and while Matsui has regularly hitover 20 home runs he lacks runningspeed and his single season best stealstotal is only four

With 21 stolen bases Choo was at 19

home runs when he knocked one out of Fenway Park on Oct 4 over BostonrsquosldquoGreen Monsterrdquo Choorsquos towering two-run homer in the top of the seventhinning smashed a 138-kilometer-per-hour (86-mile-per-hour) outside fast-ball from Paul Byrd of the Red Sox

ldquoAs I got closer to reaching 20 homeruns I became fixated on reaching thegoal and focused on pulling the ball My batting coach advised me to try to hittowards the opposite field and it was ahuge helprdquo said Choo in a post-gameinterview

It was the Indiansrsquo second-to-lastgame of the season The right fielderhad hit his 19th home run of the seasonfive days earlier on Sept 29 against theChicago White Sox In reaching the20-20 mark in his first season as a start-er Choo also finished with 86 RBIAppearing in the third and cleanup spotin the Cleveland batting order duringthe season Choo topped the team inhome runs stolen bases and RBI

The Busan native signed with theSeattle Mariners after leading Korea to atitle and earning the Most ValuablePlayer and Best Pitcher awards at the2000 World Junior Baseball Champion-ship in Edmonton Canada He was con-

verted to an outfielder and although hemade his MLB debut on April 21 2005he spent much of the 2005 and 2006 sea-son in the minor leagues until beingtraded to the Indians along with ShawnNottingham for first baseman BenBroussard on July 26 2006

Choo showed flashes of his currentself in 2007 but underwent Tommy John surgery on his elbow in Septemberof 2007 After missing a chunk of the2008 season Choo had a hot Septemberin which he hit 400 five home runs and24 RBI to earn the American LeaguePlayer of the Month award and finishthe season with a 309 14 home runsand 66 RBI

Choo was rewarded with a one-yearcontract in the off-season and it isexpected the Indians will try to lock upthe right fielder with a lengthy andlucrative deal By Jason Kim

Out of the ParkTimes Twenty Choo is the first Asian in the MLB to reach 20home runs 20 steals and a 300 average

Choo Shin-soo hit his 20th home run o the season on Oct 4 o Paul Byrd o the Red Sox

[ A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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Korea through the Len

Above Joseonrsquos Sage King mdash A new

bronze statue of King Sejong the Great

(1397-1450) was dedicated on Oct 9 at

Gwanghwamun Plaza central Seoul incelebration of the 563rd anniversary of the

creation of Hangeul the Korean alphabet

King Sejong the Great is one of Korearsquos most

respected ancient rulers credited with over-

seeing the invention of the alphabet

Above right Panopticon mdash Seoul City

has selected Millennium Eye a work by three

local artists as winner of a competition to

create a model to represent the Digital MediaCity a media cluster under development in

the western part of the capital

Right Colossal Sea Link mdash The bridge

linking Songdo to the Incheon InternationalAirport was completed and opened to the

public on Oct 16 Incheon Bridge is 21 kilo-

meters long (13 miles) making it the worldrsquos

seventh-longest and the longest in Korea

with a main span of 800 meters It was called

one of the ldquo10 Wonders of the ConstructionWorldrdquo by Construction News and ldquoDeal of

the Yearrdquo by Euromoney magazine [ N E W S I S ]

ClickKorea

ht First ladyrsquos own

oking show mdash First Lady

m Yoon-ok left the wifePresident Lee Myung-

promotes the healthy

alities of hansik (Korean

sine) in an interview with

N anchor Kristie Lu Stoutangchunje in Cheong

Dae on Oct 16th Kim

leading proponent of

globalization of Korean

sine

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2736

54 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 55

The Majesty of Autumn in the Waving Pampas Grass

Pampas grass in Mindung-

an in southern Jeongseon-

gunGangwon-do Province waves

and crackles in the wind

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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56 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 57

In these late days of fall tall pam-pas grass fills the mountains toreplace the autumn leaves to thenorth while the band of red and

yellow trees inches south transformingthe southern hills into splashes of beau-tiful color

Meanwhile under the crisp clearsky the pampas grass shines and swaysto the music of the wind like naturersquosorchestra playing a symphony

Mount Mindungsan (1120 meters3675 feet) in Jeongseon-gun Gang-won-do Province and Mount Myeong-seongsan (992 meters) in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province are two popularsites to visit in the autumn for their mag-nificent pampas grass

Mount MindungsanThere are two mountains named

Mindungsan in Korea One is in south-ern Jeongseon-gun Gangwon-do Prov-ince and the other is in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province The name liter-ally means ldquobald mountainrdquo and it suits

these peaks well since theyrsquore complete-ly bare with no tree in sight The crownof Mount Mindungsan in Jeongseon-gun even has what could be called aldquobald spotrdquo ringed by brown ldquohairrdquo thatwaves and crackles in the wind mdash acircle of pampas grass

The end of October to early Novem-ber is the best time to climb MountMindungsan but a hike to the peak dur-ing snow season can also be very reward-

brisk walk along the northern ridgelinetoward Samnaeyaksu Spring Fromthere take the left-hand path into theforest When you are done with theclimb you should arrive at Byeoleogok Station The entire journey takes aboutsix hours though the trip down toByeoleogok Station could be a bit chal-lenging for beginners The local PampasGrass Festival continues throughout themonth until Nov 1

What to enjoy - Four-wheel rail-bikes run on 72 kilometers of the now-abandoned Jeongseon line tracks atspeeds of up to 30 kilometers per hourWeekend rides are available by onlinereservation only (wwwktx21com) Thefee is 18000 won ($16) for two or 26000won for a group of four Other sites to

visit include Kangwon Land (1588-7789) a leisure center built to revive theold mining town The facility includes acasino hotel golf course the High 1 skislopes and a theme park

One local specialty is gondeure na-mulbap (rice with parboiled herbs and

vegetables) once distributed to relievefamine First the herbs and vegetablesare cooked with the rice then perilla oiland seasoned soy sauce are added beforethe dish is served Though slightly bitter

the rice is great for c utting through thegrease urban climbers are used to Localestablishments serving the dish includeGukhwang (033-563-9967) Daraed-deul (033-563-5840) and DongbakgolSikdang (033-563-2211)

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup isanother local favorite The local nativescall the dish ldquonose ridge hitterrdquo becausethe noodles are very elastic and some-times spring up and hits the diner in the

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup boiled with

anchovies pumpkin and potato in soybean

paste is a specialty of the Mindungsan area

ing The climb is not too difficult start-ing off at 600 meters above sea levelwith a train ride available for families

Mindungsanrsquos tanned bald head is visible to the far north from JeungsanStation in Gangwon-do Province and a15-kilometer walk along Dongnam-

cheon Stream takes you to the trailheadCross Mureunggyo Bridge to the rightand walk parallel to the tracks for about10 minutes and you will soon find your-self standing under the railway Walk another 50 minutes and you will reacha trail leading into the forest Forty moreminutes and yoursquore at the peak knownas Duuibong and famous for its views of royal azalea fields

The climb down the mountain is a

nose after a particularly enthusiasticslurp The soup is boiled with anchoviescabbage pumpkin and potato in soy-bean paste Donggwang Sikdang (033-563-3100) near Jeongseon Station isfamous for this dish

Mount MyeongseongsanMyeongseongsan is a mountain

with historic ghosts Near Seoul thiswas the location of the last stand of Gung Ye (901-918) the ruler of a short-lived Korean kingdom who died whilefighting to protect his state from crum-bling Eventually he became a captive of the founder of the Goryeo Dynastywhich ruled Korea from the 10th to 14thcenturies

Born as a member of the Silla royalfamily Gung Ye made himself a king in901 and named his state Later Gogu-ryeo But Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo tracked him to this mountainafter he lost a major battle Legend has it

ldquoMindungsanrdquo literally

means ldquobald mountainrdquo

but this is no Mussorgsky

nightmare mdash the pampas

grass provides a tranquil

escape from urban life

Hikers walk along a path near Mount Mind-

ungsan in late autumn surrounded by tall

pampas grass

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2936

58 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 59

Korearsquos Taste Masters

November 2009 korea 59

Join Top Chef at HislsquoZen Hideawayrsquo

Walkerhillrsquos Hans-Werner Vogt values

simple tastes passionate cooking

Cooking isnrsquot all that difficult according toHans-Werner Vogt the executive chef atthe Sheraton Grande Walkerhill in east-ern Seoul

All you need are good ingredients some simpleequipment and the desire to cook for those youlove

Vogtrsquos philosophy as chef coincides with his spe-cialty which is always based on fresh ingredients andtasty food such as regional dishes from Europe andsimple but tasty Asian food

This is Vogtrsquos second time in Korea He workedas an area executive chef at the Westin Chosun Hotelfrom 1997 to 2004 and hersquos been executive chef at theWalkerhill since 2006

ldquoI came to Korea a second time because I like ithererdquo he says ldquoI like the people and many of its tradi-tions as well as the four seasonsrdquo

A plate of Mandarin chicken salad at Zen Hideaway an Asian

dining and wine bar located in three different places in Seoul The

restaurant has introduced new pizza and pasta menus as well in-

cluding the garlic salad pizza and the zen seafood cream pasta

that the sound of Gung Ye lamenting hisdefeat was heard across the mountain

There is a natural cave at MountMyeongseongsan where Gung Ye andhis 200 remaining men are believed tohave hid while f leeing from Wang Geonrsquosarmy People call this Gung Ye Cave

Myeongseongsan is also calledWeeping Mountain because PrinceMa Ui of the Silla royal family also vis-ited it after his kingdom lay in ruinsLegends say that people heard themountain itself weeping when theprince arrived

There is only a little pampas grasshere but the view of Sanjeong Lakefrom the mountaintop is fabulousattracting scores of climbers duringweekends

The trail begins at the Sangdongparking lot After a 10-minute walk along a gravel field the trail leads toBiseon Falls Here the real hiking startsSome 30 minutes into the valley sitsDeungryong Falls named after a leg-end that says a dragon appeared out of thick fog and flew up into the sky hereThe beauty of this waterfall is oftencompared with the famous Peach Fallsat Mount Seoraksan

There is one morereason He enjoys themany fine restaurants intown especially ZenHideaway an Asian din-ing and wine bar in Sinsa-dong southern Seoul

ldquoWhenever I take my friends to Zen Hideaway theyrsquore surprised to seesuch a tranquil dining place inthe busy streets of Seoulrdquo he says ldquoItrsquos Seoulrsquos secret sanc-tuaryrdquo

The ethnic interior design gives him a feeling of com-fort and relaxation and he likes the artificial p ond out-side the restaurantrsquos garden surrounded by tropical treesand plants

The menu includes a range of Asian dishes frompumpkin croquet (10000 won $724) and salmon veg-etable roll (16000 won) to spicy chicken and mushroomsalad (19000 won) to tuna garlic steak (24000 won)

There are branches of Zen Hideaway in Sinsa-dongMyeong-dong in central Seoul and near Hongik Univer-sity northern Seoul

To visit the Sinsa-dong branch go to Sinsa Stationline No 3 exit 1 For reservat ions call (02) 541-1461

By Lee Eun-joo

Try taking the trail to the right of the falls for a gentler slope Twenty minutes up you will reach the pampasgrass best seen as the sun pours downon it in the high afternoon

For a nice view of Sanjeong Lakeclimb another 20 minutes to Samgak-bong Peak then start your descent Theentire journey is 65 kilometers andtakes about 3 hours

Mount Myeongseongsan is just twohours away from Seoul making it theperfect site for a family climb

What to enjoy - A theme park nearSanjeong Lake boasts a pirate shipamusement ride and bumper carsalong with other rides

Also nearby is Jainsa Templefounded by Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo under his pen name It burneddown in a forest fire but was restored in1227 It was destroyed again during theKorean War in 1950 Todayrsquos buildingsdate from 1964

About an hourrsquos car ride from thetemple is the Hantangang River Sun-dam Valley and Sambuyeon Falls TheSanjeong Lake Hanwha Condominium(031-534-5500) there offers spa bathsfor 8000 won and a 30-minute tradi-tional Chinese foot massage for 30000won

Galbi marinated barbecued ribs isa Korean delicacy and about 30 min-utes from Sanjeong Lake the village of Yidong-myeon in Pocheon-gun ispacked full of about 60 restaurantsserving the sumptuous dish concen-trated around the streets leading fromJangam-ni and the Baekun Valley

One of the most popular eateries iscalled Songsine Galbi (031-535-4872)

meaning simply ldquoSong family galbirdquoThanks to its location nearHeungryongsa Temple on MountBaekunsan itrsquos usually full of hikers

The place is 30 years old and startedoff as a small studio The marinatedsauce is all natural Acorn-starch jellynon-spicy kimchi and assorted vegeta-bles are served together with the bar-beque One serving costs 24000 wonSongsine Galbi also serves cold noodlesin chopped pickled radishes for 3000won By Kim Sei-jun

The view of Sanjeong

Lake from the peak is so

breathtaking itrsquos hard to

believe itrsquos just two hours

to Seoul

Clockwise Sambuyeon Falls is located near

Myeongseongsan also known as ldquoweeping

mountainrdquo The village of Yidong-myeon

n Pocheon near Myeongseongsan is well

known for its delicious galbi barbequed ribs

and makgeolli traditional Korean liquor

Hans-Werner VogtExecutive ChefSheraton Grande Walkerhill

[JoongAng Ilbo]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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60 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 61

Travel

With 2010 just two months away Korearsquos tour-ism officials are scrambling to prepare forthe ldquoVisit Koreardquo campaign

In fact the Ministry of Culture Sportsand Tourism has declared the period from 2010 to 2012 asldquoVisit Koreardquo years vowing to put the country once and forall on the global tourism map

Just last month that ambitious campaign got a signifi-cant boost from a prestigious source At the 18th UnitedNations World Tourism Organization General Assemblymeeting held in Astana Kazakhstan in early OctoberKorea was named the next host of the UNWTO confer-ence

The UNWTO serves as the forum within the UN fortourism policy issues and sharing travel know-how It has154 member states and Korea has been a member since1975

ldquo[Hosting the assembly] will give Korea the momen-tum to develop into a tourism power house As the meetingwill take place during our Visit Korea campaign I think we can expect some synergyrdquo said Vice Minister Shin Jae-min who attended the meeting in Astana last month

The next UNWTO assembly is slated for 2011 As theworldrsquos largest international conference on tourism theassembly is attended by the UNWTO secretary generalthe culture ministers of the the member nations and tour-ism experts At least 1500 guests including governmentofficials experts and journalists are expected to gather forthe 2011 event which is expected to bring some 15 billionwon ($13 million) in economic benefits according to theCulture Ministry

It will be the first time Korea has hosted the meetingon its own after serving as a co-host with Japan in 2001

The venue and exact timing has yet to be decided ButKorean officials show little concern about Korearsquos readi-ness to host such a huge event

ldquoKorea has diverse experience hosting large-scale glob-al meetings and conferences Korean cities like SeoulBusan and Jeju have the capabilities to host the assembly even right nowrdquo Shin told reporters

In the meantime Korearsquos tourism officials have highhopes for the upcoming 2010-2012 Visit Korea cam-paign

Incentives for foreign travelers who visit during thecampaign and special marketing events are among theways Korean officials will use to hit their target mdash 10 mil-lion foreign tourists by 2012

The sector has been struggling this year hit by theeconomic crisis and the Influenza A (H1N1) virus In factthe UNWTO expects to finish the year with the worldindustry contracting by 5 percent

But at the assembly last month UNWTO Secretary General Taleb Rifai predicted that business would see amodest uptick in 2010

Korearsquos overseas marketing promotions in fact beganat last monthsrsquo UNWTO general assembly in Kazakhstan

with ldquoKorea Nightrdquo on Oct 6 where representatives gaveindustry leaders a glimpse of what Korea has to offer totourists

Officials played videos promoting Korean tourism andgave a showcase on Nanta the famous nonverbal perfor-

mance mixing traditional samulnori percussion withmodern musical forms among others

ldquoWe choseNantabecause it shows a good mix of some-thing traditional and something modern which in a way represents Korea nowrdquo said Kwon Do-yeon at the CultureMinistry

At the reception delegates were fed Korean food suchas kimchi bulgogi marinated beef and seaweed-wrapped gimbap rice rolls Globali zing Korean food is one of the key elements in Korearsquos tourism initiatives

In May the Korean government set up a Korean foodglobalization committee aimed at devising ways to pro-mote Korean food abroad By Kim Hyung-eun

Top the United Nations World Tourism Organization General Assembly

serves as the forum for tourism policy issues and sharing travel know-

how within the UN Above the Korean Ministry of Culture Sports and

Tourism has selected the period from 2010 to 2012 for its ldquoVisit Koreardquo

campaign Here First Lady Kim Yoon-ok third from left poses with

actor Bae Yong-joon fourth from left and Minister Yu In-chon second

from right after the announcement of the campaign

Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept SecretConference will bring leaders in world travel here in 2011

at the peak of incentives and programs to lure foreign visitors

The Nanta show now an

internationally-known tourist

attraction blends traditional

Korean culture with modern

showmanship

[ Y O N H A P ]

[ N E W S I S ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 63

People

62 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 63

People

Korean Design Makes aSplash in London

Cell phones and cars arenrsquot the only Koreandesigns getting attention on the globalmarket

That was the message at the LondonDesign Festival last month attended by young Koreanswith cutting-edge mind-warping work such as a lampmade to look like a porcelain tea set

One of the events at the festival 100 Design Lon-don is recognized as one of the three major designexhibitions in the world and is held at Earls CourtAnother Designersblock displays more experimentaldesigns

A total of 11 Korean companies and 14 designersincluding eight to receive support from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy participated in 100 DesignLondon this year The London design exhibition isknown for its tough reviews of its applicants

At 100 Design London Lee Seon-gyong KimEun-young and Cha Il Gu were all on the shortlist forthe Most Promising Talent award from Blueprint Mag-azine an influential London design magazine The

judges were Vicky Richardson editor of Blueprint andGareth Williams a senior tutor at the Royal College of Art

Cha ended up winning the award for his simpleand elegant radio Appearing somewhat like a com-puter mouse it had only two controls volume andtuning Cha was also selected as a ldquoNext GenerationDesign Leaderrdquo by the Korea Institute of Design Pro-

motionIn recognition of these awards Charsquos products will

be displayed at the main booth for free during nextyearrsquos exhibition

ldquoMy work has been given a huge promotionalboost as it has been introduced in Blueprint magazineand the Sunday Timesrdquo Cha said

ldquoAnd since it cost s more than 5 million won [$4300 ]to rent an exhibition booth Irsquom really glad Irsquoll have abooth in a nice location [for free]rdquo

There was even a Korean designer invited by theevent organizers Chung Myeong-yong a furnituredesigner working in Milan Italy said that he hadnrsquot

planned to participate in the design fairthis year

ldquoBut the judges who were at MilanDesignersblock asked me to join the fes-tival in London [as well]rdquo Chung said

Some of the Korean products exhib-ited during 100 Design London soldquickly

Kim Hyun-been also chosen as aNext Generation Design Leader by theKorea Institute of Design Promotion forher ldquoDrinKliprdquo cup holder was able tosell all 200 of the products she broughton the first day of the festival

Lee Seung-ho who works in Fin-land sold over 1000 of his aboutBlank notebooks lined in white so that the

P r o v i d e d b y d e s i g n e r A n o t h e r C e r a m i c

Kim Eun-young

Kim Hyun-been

Companies and individuals winpraise for their unique productsat 100 DesignLondon part of the LondonDesign Festival

lines do not scan or photocopyldquoA British hotel said they wanted to order the note-

book as presents for their VIP guestsrdquo Lee saidProducts from Korean design studios and compa-

nies are also gaining wider popularity The company Another Ceramic drew a huge crowd with its standinglamps made of porcelain Saturn Bath also receivedhigh praise from other designers for its exquisite TVTub a bathtub with a television attached on the end

ldquoA foreigner told me that his preconception of Korea as a country that only copies other peoplersquosdesigns had been brokenrdquo said Lee Gyu-seon who iscurrently studying textiles at the British Royal Acade-my of Arts

ldquoIrsquom really glad that Korean designers are partici-pating more than they did a year ago and their abilitiesare being recognizedrdquo By Lee Ho-jeong

Kim Eun-youngrsquos lamp is top let and Kim Hyun-beenrsquos DrinKlip above let Other ceramic accessories at the estival are pictured above center

and right

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

E

very Sunday 22-year-old uni- versity student Dang NgocThanh heads to Ansan Gyeo-

nggi-do Province to teachadults mdash some over twice his age

Thanh came to Korea four years agofrom Vietnam But his ties to Korea gofurther back to his childhood ldquoMy father has been in and out of Korea since was a little boy striking up business

deals involving Korean companiesrdquo saysThanh in almost perfect Korean Hisfather who works for an investmentconsulting firm in Vietnam is also flu-ent in Korean

Thanhrsquos sister now attends Yonsei

Universityrsquos Korean Language Institutethe same place Dang Ngoc started hisKorean language learning a few years

agoThanh now attends Hanyang Uni-

versity as a junior majoring in businessadministration but once every weekthe student becomes a teacher at theAnsan Migrant Community ServiceCenter ldquoI first started my relationshipwith the Ansan Migrant Community Service Center last year in May when Itaught Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea how to pass the inter-national driverrsquos license exam Especial-ly for workers passing this test was cru-

cialrdquo he saidThanh was introduced to the job

through the language interpreting cen-

ter at Hanyang University After his classlast year won rave reviews Thanh wenton to teach Korean there starting April5 He now meets with a class of around15 to 18 Vietnamese immigrants every Sunday for three hours starting at 10am The young professor says that whenhe teaches the class he tries to remem-ber the challenges that he faced when hefirst started learning Korean Every week he prepares his own instructionalmaterial on about 20 pages of A4-sizedpaper

ldquo[Thanh] is always extremely hard-working and enthusiastic toward hisstudents I am very thankful that he is apart of our program I think he pos-sesses a strong will to look after peoplefrom his native countryrdquo says Lee Mi-ryeong public relations head at the cen-ter

Even though the commute to Ansantakes him around two hours by trainThanh has never missed a class ldquoEvenduring exam time I went to Ansan toteach because all my students were wait-ing for me How can a teacher not goAlthough I have to sacrifice a weekendday every week when I see that the Viet-namese workers and immigrants I teachhave improved on their Korean lan-guage skills it all feels worth itrdquo Thanhsays

ldquoEvery language has its own charac-teristics but I find the Korean languageone of the most fascinating Take theword lsquomaeumrsquo [Korean for heart] Youcan use that word in so many differentways and depending on how you usethe word sentences become totally dif-ferent in meaningrdquo

Thanh points out that ldquomaeumrdquo canmean relief determination or love by simply pairing it with different verbsldquoIn Vietnam we also use Chinese char-acters but the pronunciation and gram-mar are rather tricky Thatrsquos why I makemy own instructional materials so that

my Vietnamese students can differenti-ate between Korean and Vietnamese ina clearer wayrdquo

One of Thanhrsquos proudest momentscame in July when one of his Vietnam-ese students at the center a 31-year-oldfactory worker at Ansan went back toVietnam to take a job at a Korean com-pany there mdash thanks to his Korean lan-guage skills Thanh says reading thethank you e-mail from him brought himgreat satisfaction

Even though the Korean Wave has

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Every Sunday or three hours Dang Ngoc Thanh 22 teaches the Korean language to Viet-

namese migrant workers in Ansan Gyeonggi-do Province

brought Korean culture closer to Vietnam and otherAsian countries for Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea it is a difficult task to learn the lan-guage from scratch

ldquoPopularizing the Korean language will really helpKorearsquos efforts to globalizerdquo Thanh says ldquoMany peoplefrom all over the world want to come to Korea How-ever Korea is not too English-friendly even thoughthere are a lot of foreigners here To work or live herelearning Korean is essential because communicationthrough English is difficultrdquo

Particularly for workers Thanh says it is hard tocommunicate and carry out everyday activities inplaces like hospitals insurance companies and banks

Though he is majoring in business Thanh says hewould like to continue his language studies as well Thestudent-teacher is also considering going to graduateschool and getting into the financial sector But fornow hersquos devoting himself to his studies mdash and of course to his students By Cho Jae-eun

The Gift of CommunicationIt takes Thanhtwo hours to reach Ansan to teach but he says the successof his students isall the thanks he

needs

Dang Ngoc Thanh attended the Korean

Language Institute at Yonsei University in

Seoul and is now completely fuent in the

Korean language

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3436

IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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28 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 29

Culture

Five additional Korean cultural traditions were named part of theIntangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO at thefourth meeting of the intergovernmental committee that gov-erns the list in Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates from Sept 28

to Oct 2 There 76 additions were decided on by the 24 member statesof the committee

A total of 116 states are bound by the UNESCO Convention for theSafeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage which was adopted in2003 The convention names oral expressions rituals festive eventscrafts music dances performing arts and other traditions worthy of preservation This living heritage is passed on from generation to gen-eration providing communities and groups with a sense of identity andcontinuity essential for human cultural diversity and creativity

With the inscription of the five traditions Korea now has a total of eight on the UNESCO list including the Gangneung Danoje Festival

pansori chant and ldquothe royal ancestral ritual at Jongmyo Shrine and itsmusicrdquo all added in 2008 The Cultural Heritage Administration intendsto apply for 40 more inscriptions next year

ldquoDifferent countries can apply for the same intangible cultural heri-tage such as making kimchirdquo Yi Kun-moo the administrator for theCultural Heritage Administration said in an interview during the con-

vention in Abu Dhabi ldquoThus it is important for us to take the initiativeahead of countries like Japanrdquo

The five Korean traditions that made it onto the list this year areGanggangsullae Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut Namsadang NoriCheoyongmu and Yeongsanjae

CheoyongmuThe Cheoyongmu is a dance performed in the mask and costume of

the mystical character Cheoyong featured in a ninth century Koreanlegend According to the story Cheoyong son of the dragon king enteredthe human world arriving at Gaeunpo Port in Ulsan during the reign of the Silla Dynastyrsquos King Heongang After making it to the capital hemarried a beautiful woman and won an official rank On moonlit nightshe would wander the city and one night when he returned home hefound a smallpox spirit in bed with his wife and dispelled it with singing

and dancingThis legend gave birth to the folk belief that an image of Cheoyong

on onersquos gate would prevent the evil spirit from entering the house It alsoled to the tradition of the Cheoyongmu which was performed at royalbanquets or at exorcisms on New Yearrsquos Eve to ward off smallpox andpromote good fortune That tradition is still carried on today

With an artistic history of over a millennium the Cheoyongmu alsoreflects the cosmological theory of yin and yang and the Five Elementswhich prevailed in Joseon society

GanggangsullaeSince its designation by the Korean government as Important Intan-

gible Cultural Heritage No 8 in 1966 Ganggangsullae has been safe-

Saving Korearsquos Living CultureUNESCO acts to help preserve five more local traditionsadding them to its list of humanityrsquos intangible heritage

Women wearing traditional hanbok dance

the harvest rite known as Ganggangsullae

once perormed in villages as part o the

Chuseok holiday

P r o v i d e d b y C u l t u r a l H e r i t a g e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f K o r e a

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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30 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 31

Culture

guarded and preserved A primitiveform of composite art performed by groups of women Ganggangsullae hasbeen handed down for two millennia Its a representative folk art as well as a

seasonal custom celebrating the KoreanThanksgiving holiday

As a prayer for a good harvest Gang-gangsullae also is regarded as a heredi-ary custom from primitive religion

corresponding to the lunar year andwomenrsquos fertility Although the artisticyrical verses are simple they echo theoys and sorrows of life Research is beingconducted on Ganggangsullae in widevariety of fields including anthropologyfolklore dance literature medical sci-ence costumes and economics Thisntangible heritage is being recreated as

a modern art and expected to make asignificant contribution to the well-being of the senior citizens and in artherapy

Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut The Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeong-

deunggut is an annual Jeju ritual It isperformed in the second month of theunar calendar called ldquoYeongdeungrdquo in

honor of the goddess of wind Grand-mother Yeongdeung to pray for anabundant harvest and sea catch On thefirst day of the Yeongdeung monthGrandmother Yeongdeung arrives with

her family the winds to enjoy the islandrsquos beauty Springcomes when she leaves

Yeongdeung comes to Jeju from China entering viaBokdeokgae Port She climbs Mount Hallasan toinquire after the rocks known as the Five HundredGenerals passes through Eoseungsaeng Dangolmeorion Mount Hallasan and goes to Sanbanggul a cave onMount Sanbangsan before reaching Gyorae-riJocheon-myeon Jeju Island

While enjoying the peach and camellia blossomsshe sows the seeds of five grains and plants seaweedseeds along the shore to ensure an abundance of cropsshells abalones and seaweed On the 15th day sheleaves Jeju from Jiljinggak During her stay each villageperforms a shaman rite called Yeongdeunggut Of thesharman rite the most representative is the Chilmeori-dang Yeongdeunggut which begins with the ldquoYeong-deung Welcome Riterdquo on the first day of the secondlunar month and ends with the ldquoYeongdeung FarewellRiterdquo on the 14th day

Namsadang NoriNamsadang Nori which literally means ldquoall-male

vagabond clown playrdquo is a folk entertainment handeddown by itinerant groups of multi-talented performerscalled namsadang These generally tawdry light amuse-ments have their roots in the common people and theireveryday lives In pre-modern times various troupesmoved around the countryside to put on spectacularoutdoor shows but today only a single group based inSeoul remains active

The modern namsadang consists of six acts includ-ing a farmersrsquo band a mask dance a puppet play tight-rope walking sieve frame spinning and acrobatics

These folk arts combine music dancedrama and athletic feats sharing generalcharacteristics with other East Asianforms while remaining very Korean intheir technical expressions

YeongsanjaeThe word ldquoYeongsanrdquo is derived

from ldquoYeongsanhoesangrdquo the place atopVulture Peak where Buddha deliveredthe Lotus Sutra In Yeongsanjae or ldquoyes-terdayrsquos Yeongsanhoesangrdquo Buddhistscan experience for themselves thepreaching of Buddha and perform ritu-als In the ceremony the participantsstrive for spiritual enlightenment It issaid that heaven and earth vibratetogether while flowers descend from theheavens enhancing the musical perfor-mance

Since the mid-Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910) large Buddhist rituals may havebeen developed based on the LotusSutra Like the rituals of other religionsYeongsanjae is an external expression of doctrine and philosophy and a means of practicing self-discipline Unlike therituals of the Qing Dynasty Korean Bud-dhism unifies the role of monk and ritu-al so that the performance can also beconsidered an act of self-discipline Inthe artistic sphere beompae (Buddhistchanting) is one of the three elements of traditional Korean vocal music alongwith gagok (lyric songs) and pansori (narrative songs)

Gangneung Danoje Festival

The venue of the annual GangneungDanoje Festival is Gangneung CityGangwon-do Province which lies in theeastern part of the peninsula in the Tae-baeksan mountain range The festival

includes a shamanistic ritual on the Dae-gwallyeong Ridge to pay respect to themountain god and male and femaleguardian gods Used in it are traditionalmusic and odokddegi folk songs theGwanno mask drama and oral narrativepoetry The Nanjang Market Korearsquoslargest outdoor marketplace is animportant part of the festival todayLocal products and handicrafts are soldthere and contests games and circusperformances are held

The brewing of sacred liquor and the

Dano shamanistic rituals mark the beginning of thefour-week festival In the rituals a central role is playedby the sinmok (sacred tree) and the hwagae (a ritualobject made of feathers bells and bamboo wood) Oneof the festivalrsquos most unique aspects is its integration of Confucian shamanistic and Buddhist rites

Pansori epic chant Pansori a National Intangible Cultural Property (as

of 1964) consists of musical storytelling by a vocalistand a drummer The popular tradition features expres-sive singing stylized speech and a repertory of narra-tives and gestures It embraces both elite and folk cul-ture During performances lasting up to eight hours amale or female singer accompanied by a single barreldrum improvises on texts that combine rural and eru-dite literary expressions The term pansori originatedfrom the Korean word pan meaning ldquoa place wheremany people get togetherrdquo and sori meaning ldquosongrdquoPansori evolved from shamanistic songs in the south-western part of Korea in the 17th century and contin-ued as an oral tradition among commoners until thelate 19th century by which time it acquired more liter-ary content and enjoyed popularity among the eliteThe settings characters and situations that make up thepansori universe are rooted in the Joseon period (1392-1910) Pansori singers go through long and rigoroustraining to learn a wide range of unique vocal timbres

and memorize the complex repertories

Royal ancestral ritual at Jongmyo ShrineJongmyo Shrine in Seoul is the venue for this Con-

fucian rite devoted to the ancestors of the JoseonDynasty that includes song dance and music The rit-ual is practiced once a year on the first Sunday in May and is organized by the descen dents of the royal Yi clanInspired by classical Chinese texts concerning theancestral cult and the notion of filial piety it alsoincludes a prayer for the eternal peace of the ancestorsrsquospirits in the shrine believed to be their spiritual restingplace By Limb Jae-un

Let the Cheoyongmu was traditionally

perormed to dispel evil spirits and pray or

tranquility at royal banquets on New Yearrsquos

Eve Above a man walks a tightrope during

the Gangneung Danoje Festival

At Chuseokvillage womensang in acircle throughthe night mdashnot normallyallowed inpatriarchalold Korea

The livelyNamsadangNori showsused satireand humor toappeal to thepoor andoppressed

Let a man perorms the Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut Above the Yeongsanjae a

reenactment o the Buddharsquos delivery o the Lotus Sutra is perormed in ront o a Korean

temple

P r o v i d e d b y C u l t u r a l H e r i t a g e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f K o r e a

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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32 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 33

Culture

[ Y O N H A P ]

100 Years of Pridein Korean CultureRemembering the day in 1909 when Sunjong flung open

the palace gates and the National Museum was born

On Nov 1 1909 EmperorSunjong officially openedthe grounds of Chang-gyeonggung Palace to the

public for the first time With a newbotanical garden and zoo one of themain attractions of the palace groundswas the Jesil Museum the first modernmuseum in the country which show-cased cultural assets such as Buddhistpaintings and porcelain pieces from the

Goryeo Dynasty The emperorrsquos phi-osophy was encapsulated in the phrase

yeominhaerak or ldquoA good leader shareshis enjoyments with the peoplerdquo

This event at the close of the JoseonDynasty with Japanese colonial forcesclosing in is c onsidered by some to beKorearsquos symbolic point of transitionfrom kingdom to modern society

The Joseon Dynasty ended in 1910and Emperor Sunjong died in 1926 buthe museum remained The Japanese

renamed it the Yi Royal Museum and

it went through two other names beforebecoming in 1969 the National Muse-um of Korea Today it occupies a beau-tiful modern complex in Yongsan-gu

just north of the Hangang River inSeoul

This year to celebrate the museumrsquos100th birthday a special exhibition isbeing held until Nov 8 named after theaphorism that led to its existence ldquoYeo-minhaerakrdquo The event brings together

some of the most impressive pieces of Korean cultural heritage In fact amongthe 150 exhibits on display 55 havebeen designated national treasures

The special exhibition consists of two parts mdash historical artifacts relatedto the museumrsquos centennial and Koreanrelics collected from overseas

The first section of the exhibitionincludes about 120 pieces from theoriginal royal museum The exhibitionalso showcases the museumrsquos activitiesand evolution through the Japanese

A visitor points to an inrared

photo o Cheonmado ldquopainting

o heavenly horserdquo presumed

to have been created in the 6th

century

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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34 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 35

Culture

is designated National Treasure No207

The saddle flap is formed of severalthick layers of white birch bark with amystical-looking white horse drawn onthe outmost layer The horse has a hornon its forehead and flames coming outof its mouth It is postured is as if it wereflying through the air surrounded by swirling patterns of white red brownand black

Because of the horn on its headsome experts believe that the creature isnot a horse but a girin a mythical crea-ture whose appearance was thought tosignal the arrival of a holy man Visitorshad a chance to judge for themselves by gazing at the piece through an infraredcamera at the exhibit with a resolutionof 12 million pixels

Though Cheonmado is part of theNational Museumrsquos permanent collec-tion it is usually kept in a special stor-age area because of the fragility of thebirch bark It has been displayed to thepublic only twice before since 1973

For those interested in the real-lifewords of a Joseon king 66 letters writ-ten by 18th century King Jeongjo arealso on display King Jeongjo was knownto be meticulous and thoughtful andsavvy in dealing with people

The letters are divided into two cat-egories ldquo jeongjosinhanrdquo letters sent tohis minister Sim Hwan-ji discussingstate affairs and ldquo jeongjoeopilrdquo letterssent to his uncle Hong Nak-im usually concerning family matters

Just as Emperor Sunjong openedthe palace to the p eople the museum is

making this special exhibition accessi-ble to the public for free

But this isnrsquot the only event held tocelebrate the 100th anniversary Amuseum expo was held at various sitesaround the museum including themain gate plaza and reflecting poolfrom Oct 10 to 18 with the participa-tion of 600 museums and art galleriesfrom 15 regions around the country

At the main gate booths introducedthe participating institutions while atthe plaza visitors enjoyed cultural pro-

colonial period (1910-1945) afternational liberation and even during theKorean War of 1950 to 1953

The second section contains 30pieces including national treasures andartifacts collected by other countries

One of the exhibitrsquos most importantpieces mdash which unfortunately was tak-en off display early on Oct 7 mdash isundoubtedly the original of Mongyudo-wondo the oldest Joseon-era (1392-1910) painting still intact Created by Ahn Gyeon a painter who flourishedduring the cultural heyday of KingSejongrsquos rule (1418-1450) the work wasshown to the Korean public for the firsttime The piece depicts an idyllic para-dise that Prince Anpyeong KingSejongrsquos third son described to the art-ist from a dream of his The artwork isaccompanied by poetry written in cal-ligraphy by the prince and about 20 of the most renowned poets of the timeWhile An strongly influenced Korean

traditional art for ages to come thepoems written out by hand by the poetsthemselves also hold a significant placein the history of local literature and cal-ligraphy

Mongyudowondowas on loan fromthe central library of Japanrsquos Tenri Uni-

versity Its whereabouts became unclearafter 1453 when Prince Anpyeong wasslain by his older brother Suyang But itturned up in 1893 in Japan in the p os-session of the Shimazu family fromKagoshima Prefecture in Kyushu The

painting was designated a Japanesenational treasure in 1939 and was pur-chased by the university when it wasput up for sale in the early 1950s At thetime with war ravaging the country noKorean buyer could afford the paintingwhich cost several thousand dollars

The other exhibits have also trav-eled across sea and land to take part inthe exhibition Suweolgwaneumdo apainting of the Buddhist Goddess of Mercy owned by the MetropolitanMuseum of Art in New York andChiseonggwangyeorae another depic-tion of Buddha owned by the Museumof Fine Arts in Boston are both on theirfirst outings in Korea Also from theBoston institution comes a gilt-silverewer and basin from the GoryeoDynasty among the finest of their kindremaining today The narrow mouthand cover decorated with an animal-shaped ornament are unique to this12th-cenutry vessel

Another star artifact was Cheon-mado the only painting still in exis-tence from the Silla Kingdom whichwas on display until Oct 11 Cheonma-do or Painting of Heavenly Horse ispresumed to have been created in the6th century Though itrsquos called a ldquopaint-ingrdquo the canvas is somewhat unusualmdash part of a saddle flap made out of birch bark It was found in a tumulus atomb for an unknown king located inGyeongju Gyeongsangbuk-do Prov-ince that was excavated in 1973 and it

The only extant painting

from the Silla Dynasty is

part of the museumrsquos

collection but has only

been exhibited twice since

1973

A traditional pavilion

topped with majestic

green celadon was built

at the museum as part of

the celebration

grams organized by 39 organizationsincluding arts and crafts workshopsthat let them try making traditionalfans masks and pottery Other attrac-tions included an Africa Museumworkshop on African crafts a perfor-mance by dancing robots from theBucheon Robot Park and even a recre-ation of a traditional blacksmithrsquos shopby Korearsquos Lock Museum

On Oct 17 and 18 a special showfeaturing music dance and other per-formances inspired by the history andcultural heritage of the museum washeld ldquoThe Island of Timerdquo will look back on the 100-year history of themuseum as a place where the past pres-ent and future collide

On the academic side an interna-tional forum is scheduled for Nov 3with some 10 directors invited frommuseums around the world

A symbolic traditional paviliontopped with green celadon roofing tileshas also been built as a symbol of themuseum and is set to open to the publicon Nov 1 By Lim Ji-su

Below let museum visitors stand in long

lines or their chance to glimpse the ex-

hibitrsquos star attractions Below right visitors

view green celadon pieces dating back to

the Goryeo Dynasty

This painting o the Buddist Goddess o

Mercy Suweolgwanumdo was also on its

frst outing to Korea

[ Y O N H A P ]

Mongyudowondo was shown to the

Korean public or the frst time since its

purchase by the Japanese Tenri Univer-

sity It depicts an idyllic paradise

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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36 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 37

Culture

the party It has been seven years since the two metThe fans mainly from Japan and other parts of Asia

had emotional reactions to the event celebrating the ani-mated version of Winter Sonata When Bae greeted fansfrom a hot air balloon some shed tears of joy as they remembered first watching the drama When the actormade eye contact with his fans they seemed to be over-whelmed

About 5000 lucky fans celebrated the launch togetheroutside the Tokyo Dome as the premiere aired live in 24cinemas around the country

A press conference earlier in the day was equally ram-bunctious More than 300 journalists from countriesincluding Korea Japan and Taiwan were present for thefirst public appearance by the two stars of Winter Sonata together in Japan

The conference was aired on news channels includingNHK Fuji TV and TBS

ldquoThe press conference today showed the unchangingpopularity of Baerdquo said one of the journalists who waspresent ldquoItrsquos often the case that fewer than 100 journalistsattend a conference for a Japanese popular star but todaysome 300 attended which is unbelievablerdquo

A member of the animation production team saidldquoThe attention given to the [Winter Sonata] animation hasbeen huge in Japanrdquo

At the conference Bae said ldquoBy participating in theanimation lending my voice I was able once again to feelthe passion and warm emotions I felt when I was shootingthe dramardquo

With the sustained popularity of the program whichfirst aired in 2002 the Korean media company Key Eastsigned an agreement with the Japanese entertainmentcompany Total Promotion to coproduce an animationbased on it The drama helped launch the ldquoKorean Waverdquoin Japan after it aired on the NHK public television net-work in 2004 Since then Bae has become a superstaramong Japanese female viewers

The drama revolves around the story of two child-

hood friends mdash played by Bae and Choi mdash and the trag-edy that follows them in the years to come

The first season of the animation started airing inmid-October on Japanrsquos cable channels DATV and Sky Perfect TV

Meanwhile Bae also introduced to Japanese fans hislatest book Journey in Search of Korearsquos Beauty a compila-tion of essays about traditional Korean culture playingthe role of a Korean cultural ambassador Among thecrowds at the event was Miyuki Hatoyama wife of Japanrsquosnew Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama as well as leadingJapanese political and government figures

By Lee Eun-joo

[ Y O N H A P ]

Some say Hallyu the Korean wavehas reached its peak and is nowgradually losing its special appealmdash but that does not seem to be the

case in Japan where actor Bae Yong-joon ismore popular than ever

In late September 45000 peopleswarmed Tokyo Dome hoping to catch aglimpse of the Korean star known affection-ately there as Yon-sama Bae was in Japan tocelebrate the production of the animated

version of the Korean TV drama Winter Sonata in which he starred Though theevent started at 6 pm fans arrived beforesunrise and the dome was soon surroundedby a line 2 kilometers (12 miles) long

Bae and the actress Choi Ji-woo whoplayed the female lead both lent their voicesto the animated series and were on hand for

Play It AgainYon-samaWinter Sonata

Korean Wave star Bae Yong-joonhis popularity in Japan unflaggingends his voice to new animation

36 korea November 2009

Hallyu star Bae Yong-joon ar let and actress Choi Ji-woo

sitting next to him attend a press conerence in Tokyo

Japan dedicated to the release o the Winter Sonata anima-

tion based on the popular Korean TV drama with the same

name Reporters rom all around Asia were present

Winter Sonata

Bae Yong-joon amp Choi Ji-woo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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38 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 39

Culture

has attracted more than 8 million view-ers

There were also four retrospectives of classic Korean cinema The first spot-lighted the late Korean director Ha Kil-chong who was an icon for local intel-lectuals in the 1970s while others werededicated to director Yu Hyun-mok andactress Jang Jin-young both of whompassed away this year The final retrospec-tive titled ldquoArchaeology of Korean Cine-mardquo was an outgrowth of a program thatworks to restore Korean films and fea-tured three Korean movies rarely screenedfor general audiences

The other attention-grabber of thefestival was I Come with the Rain whichwas screened in t he festivalrsquos Gala Presen-tation section Directed by Vietnamese-French filmmaker Tran Anh Hung itstarred three heartthrobs mdash Lee Byung-hun from Korea Josh Hartnett from theUS and Takuya Kimura from Japan mdashand was the talk of the town throughoutthe festival as all three leads were in townmeeting with fans in events includingone at Haeundae Beach the center of thelive activities during the festival

The Asian Film Market a venue for promising filmmakersand producers to meet withpotential investorsalong with the

Pusan PromotionPlan was also asuccess this yearThe Asian FilmMarket has become akey marketplace for thefilm business since itsinception in 2006 draw-ing 75 participating com-panies this year Morethan 20 films includingKorearsquosDeath Bell and theaward-winning documen-

tary Old Partner were sold during thefour-day film market in Busan scoring anestimated $2 million in total sales theorganizers said Two major distributorsKorearsquos CJ Entertainment and JapanrsquosT-Joy also announced the launch of a

joint venture at the market which isexpected to boost cooperation betweenthe two countriesrsquo film industries

The wide selection of films at PIFFwas accompanied by various specialevents such as Open Talk where fans metand talked with actors and directors andoutdoor concerts every night during thefestival giving festivalgoers the unforget-table memory of music and movies underthe starlit Busan autumn sky

By Park Sun-young

This year saw the most films ever screened 355 including 98 world premieres

From right to let actors Josh Hartnett Lee

Byung-hun and Takuya Kimura pose or a

photo during Open Talk at PIFF Village during

the flm estival The trio starred in I Come with

the Rain which was screened at the estivalrsquos

Gala Presentation

The spectacular display o freworks

celebrates the opening o the 14th Pusan In-

ternational Film Festival on the night o Oct

8 at the Busan Yachting Center Outdoor

Theater

E

very autumn Korearsquos southernport city of Busan turns into anAsian Hollywoood with the

arrival of one of the regionrsquosmost influential film events

This year about 200000 people fromsimple movie buffs to renowned actorsand directors swarmed into the city forhe Pusan International Film Festival

which retains the host cityrsquos old spelling ints name

This yearrsquos PIFF now in its 14th yearwas held from Oct 8 to 16 and includedhe biggest lineup ever with a record 355

films from 70 countries including 98world premieres and 46 international

premieres (films that are shown for thefirst time outside of their home country)reflecting the festivalrsquos growing impor-

tanceBut what made this year the biggest

ever for the festival was not only the filmsscreened but also the number of glamor-ous guests who put in appearances

The festivalrsquos grand opening at theBusan Yachting Center on Oct 8 wasattended by more than 5000 peopleamong them a slew of local and foreignmovie stars including Jeon Do-yeonKim Yun-jin Lee Byung-hun and JoshHartnett

PIFF has grown over the years to rank

among the worldrsquos most prestigious inter-national festivals Event director KimDong-ho said ldquoWhen there are interna-

tional film industry meetings with only eight to 10 film festival directors invited Iam now included on the guest list whichseems to be a sign of the festivalrsquos growinginfluencerdquo

Korearsquos biggest film fest is well-knownfor its traditional focus on Asian cinemaand on the discovery of young and prom-ising Asian filmmakers through ldquoNewCurrentsrdquo the main competition sectionBut this year the scope of the festival wasbroader featuring films and directorsfrom non-Asian regions in the ldquoFlash

Seaside Cheers for Asian Film

Stars like Josh Hartnett and Lee Byung-hun metwith fans on Haeundae Beach during the festival

[ Y o n h a p

P I F F ]

Forwardrdquo section which turned com-petitive for the first time this year

The 14th PIFF also screened moreKorean films old and new than everbefore The opening film was a Koreancomedy Good Morning President by director Jang Jin known for the sharphumor of Welcome to Dongmakgol whichhe penned The new film stars Korean

Wave star Jang Dong-gun and veteranactors Lee Soon-jae and Ko Doo-shimand touches upon the lives of three fic-tional Korean presidents each trappedbetween political and moral choices

A number of other first-run Koreanfilms were also shown during the festivalhelping promote the countryrsquos revitalizedmovie industry Behind the resurgenceare the blockbusters Haeundae whichwas shot in Busan and topped 10 millionmoviegoers in Korea in just over a monthand the sports dramedy Take Off which

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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40 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 41

Culture

K orean folktales havenrsquot reached the same level of global familiarity as Aesoprsquos fables or the BrothersGrimmrsquos stories But one is now featured in anAmerican elementary school

textbook with illustrations by a Koreanpainter mdash a fine first step

Ahn Mi-hyang a Korean housewifein Denton Texas was recently surprisedto open her second-grade sonrsquos textbook to see a familiar story ldquoHeungbu andNolburdquo is one every Korean knows Itrsquos atale of two brothers Heungbu the young-er poor and good-hearted and Nolbuthe older rich and selfish It was titledldquoThe Swallowrsquos Giftrdquo in the English text

ldquoI think it is very meaningful that a

Korean folktale is being included in aregular course book for reading compre-hension not in supplemental materialrdquoAhn said ldquoMost Korean residents in Denton are families of students at nearby universities including the University of North Texas and we all welcome the textbook since our chil-dren donrsquot usually get to read Korean folk tales Americanchildren also seem to like the storyrdquo

More than 20 pages in the textbook Literacy Place 23are devoted to the story with illustrations depicting thecharacters wearing traditional Korean hanbok These werecreated by Huh Yoo-mi a Korean painter Huh 44 has con-tributed illustrations for 25 books of Korean folktales and

childrenrsquos stories published in English in the United Statesincluding ldquoThe Green Frogsrdquo ldquoThe Rabbitrsquos Escaperdquo ldquoTheRabbitrsquos Judgmentrdquo ldquoFatherrsquos Rubber Shoesrdquo and ldquoOne Sun-

day MorningrdquoHuh came to New York in 1989 to

study at the School of Visual ArtsldquoAfter getting my masterrsquos degree

from SVA I started drawing illustrationsfor English versions of Korean folktalesrdquoHuh said in a telephone interview withYonhap News ldquoIn the United StatesKorean folktales are popular and thebooks have been sold to schools librar-ies and bookstores across the countryrdquo

According to Huh ldquoThe GreenFrogsrdquo a story about a frog who always

does the exact opposite of what hismother tells him to is one of the mostpopular stories among her work ldquoAmer-

ican children like frogs and I think they relate to the frogalways disobeying his motherrdquo said Huh

Huh was pleased to hear the news that ldquoSwallowrsquos Giftrdquowas featured in a textbook ldquoThe story was published about10 years ago Like Aesoprsquos Fables the story is about encourag-ing good deeds and punishing evil I think thatrsquos why they picked the story for the textbookrdquo

Huh currently a lecturer at SVA is now planning to publishbooks introducing readers to kimchi and Korean palaces withher illustrations By Kim Soe-jung

Illustrated story of Heungbu and Nolbu shows up in American reader

Brotherly Folktale in US Text

Korean painter Huh Yoo-mi

has contributed illustrations

or editions o many Korean

stories in English [ Y O N H A P ]

In 1377 a group of monks in Cheongjunow part of Chung-cheongbuk-do Prov-

nce rolled ink across a setof moveable metal type andhistory was made Todayevery two years artisansgather in this city to pushhe envelope just like those

monks of old as part of theCheongju InternationalCraft Biennale

This yearrsquos event whichruns until Nov 1 at theChoengju Arts Center andvarious locations aroundhe city is the sixth since the

biennale began in 1999 andorganizers hope it will behe first to draw real global

attention The competitions stiff with similar biannual

events taking place inGwangju and Busan buthis year Cheongju packs

more prominent artists thanever

More than 158 artistsfrom 25 countries partici-pated under the themeldquoOutside the Boxrdquo with art-

sts hoping to re-establishconnections between artdesign technology and theenvironment

Director Dr Lee Ihn-bum wanted to make theCheongju biennale uniqueby focusing not just onKorean artists but on under-appreciated foreigners too

Biennales are always fullof variety This one is divid-ed into two main exhibi-

Biennale in home of worldrsquos first metal type brings art into everyday life

Cheongju Korearsquos City of Craft

P r o v i d e d b y t h e o r g a n i z e r

tions ldquoPressing Matterrdquo andldquoDissolving Viewsrdquo along

with the community artsprogram ldquoThe River WithinUs The Sea All AroundUsrdquo

Pressing Matter curatedby Elaine Kim deputy direc-tor of the World Jewelry Museum Seoul gathered apeculiar array of crafts madeof different materials fromall over the world Amongthe foreign artists at thisexhibition were furniture

designer David Trubridgefrom New Zealand who

uses only natural materialsBelgian ceramics maker anddesigner Piet StockmansDutch designer Hella Jonge-rius and the worldrsquos mostfamous Brazilian designersthe Campana Brothers

Organized by Kim Ju-won Dissolving Views took

viewers beyond the conceptof art as an object andtowards ldquothe idea of craft asa living human impulserdquo

These works incorporatedperformance art musictheater dance film poetry and prose

Perhaps the festivalrsquosmost different section TheRiver Within Us The SeaAll Around Us was morethan an exhibit mdash it playedout in spaces around the city of Cheongju breaking outof the boundaries of the gal-lery and onto the street

Among the most talked-about items was a couchdesigned by the CampanasThe piece grafted cutting-edge technology onto pureBrazilian craft techniquesusing materials rangingfrom plastics to abandoneddolls to produce a surpris-ingly attractive piece

A variety of special pro-grams were held during thefair including an exhibit by this yearrsquos spotlight countryCanada an internationalacademic symposium andarts forum educational pro-grams and citizen partici-pation projects

Dr Lee hopes to bringCheongju into the main-stream art and culture worldhelping people gain a deeperunderstanding of artistic

value and spreading the joy of craft across the worldwhile at the same time show-ing how these artists dealwith politics economicssociology and history intheir often complex work

By Yim Seung-hye

Above Korean designer Yee

Soo-kyungrsquos Translated Vase

on display at the Cheong-

ju biennalersquos ldquoDissolving

Viewsrdquo exhibition Let

Fabela Chair by the world-

renowned Brazilian designers

the Campana Brothers It

was designed with comort

and art in mind

The Korean olktale ldquoHeungbu and Nolburdquo

now appears in an American elementary

school textbook under the name ldquoThe Swal-

lowrsquos Gitrdquo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 43

Trapped in tranquil domesticity

Oh Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of themost important woman writers inKorea Recipient of the 1980 Yi SangLiterature Prize the 1983 Dongin

Literary Prize and the 1996 O Yeongsu Litera-ture Prize Oh explores the chaotic often terrify-ing landscape of the feminine psyche hiddenunder a veneer of tranquility with chillingdetachment elegance and lyrical beauty

An important motif in her early stories is the

suppressed emotions of alienated individualsUnable to achieve harmonious relationshipswith others the characters in Ohrsquos stories leademotionally detached lives often manifestingtheir loneliness and self-hatred through destruc-tive behaviors directed at themselves and othersIn stories such as ldquoThe Misty Leveerdquo ldquoDawnrdquoand ldquoRiver of Firerdquo their violent urges are encap-sulated in physical deformity and allowedexpression only in perverse or sterile sex In the

mid-1970s the author shifted her focus to thetedium of everyday life within the safe but suf-focating enclosure of family and marriage Theprotagonists of Ohrsquos later stories are mostly mid-dle-aged married women who long to escapefrom their socially defined roles in order to finda truer more fundamental existence At timesthey manage to escape but only for a brief timeand they inevitably return to the drudgery of their daily life with disillusionment Among her

stories from this period are ldquoChinatownrdquo ldquoGar-den of Childhoodrdquo ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo ldquoWay-farerrdquo and ldquoSpirit of the Windrdquo The coming-of-age stories ldquoChinatownrdquo and ldquoGarden of Child-hoodrdquo suggest that the authorrsquos pessimistic per-spective toward life is in part shaped by herexperience of the Korean War But her collectionof childrenrsquos stories Songi Itrsquos Morning Outsidethe Door suggests that the author is now engagedin shaping a new literary vision for herself

Major works

River of Fire

(Bul-ui gang 1977)

Garden of Childhood

(Yuneon-ui tteul 1981)

Spirit of the Wind

(Baram-ui neogs1986)

Evening Party

(Yahoi 1990)

Old Well

(Yet umul 1994)

Fireworks

(Bulkkotnoli 1995)

Bird

(Sae 1996)

From violent self-destruction to household repression

Oh explores the dark side of the Korean woman

Source Korea Literature

Translation Institute

oh Jung-hee

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Korean Literature

42 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 43

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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44 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 45

The eight stories collectedn this volume present a clear

picture of Oh Jung-heersquos literary world which revolves aroundwomen and the feelings of

despair disillusionment anddispossession they experiencewithin the confines of Koreansociety

Set in the period immedi-ately before and after the Kore-an War the title story ldquoGardenof Childhoodrdquo tells the story of a seven-year-old girl ldquoYellowEyerdquo Her father is away in thearmy and her mother supportsthe family by doing odd jobs atthe village market late into thenight The girlrsquos older brotherwho is in effect the head of the

household in his fatherrsquosabsence does little to fulfillpaternal responsibilities butsimply rules over the familyoften turning violent Fearful of his authoritative presence thegirlrsquos older sister often stays outlate into the night The subtleshades of pain and hatred thatcolor the family interactions areobserved through the eyes of this young girl

In ldquoEvening Gamerdquo an ane-mic spinster plays a game of hwatu (Korean cards) every

night with the ailing father wholives with her A suffocatingsense of stagnation sterility andshapeless doom pervades theirlives as they wait for the wom-anrsquos vanished brother

After the father goes to bedthe woman often sneaks out of the house for a rendezvous witha man But the cold mechanicalsex she has with him at an aban-doned construction site provesto be almost sadistic in naturean exercise in self-hatred ratherthan the escape she seeks

Garden of Childhood

(Yunyeonui tteul)

Including the Dongin Liter-ary prize-winner ldquoA BronzeMirrorrdquo the nine stories in thisvolume explore the desire forescape from dysfunctional real-ty and the fear that accompanies

it as well as the problem of death

Though they all focus on thefemale psyche these stories arenarrated by men or from a maleperspective The narrator of ldquoThe Soul of Windrdquo is a 30-year-old bank employee He is able tofind an amount of satisfaction inhis ordinary uneventful life buthis wife Eun-su is suffocated by their lives together She takesevery opportunity to leave homeand wander about One daywhile hiking alone she is rapedby three men Returning homeshe is confronted by her hus-

band who can no longer endureher frequent absences and asksto separate Moving in with hermother Eun-su learns she is nother motherrsquos biological daugh-ter With this revelation Eun-subegins a long journey into theabyss of her lost memories toreconstruct the truth of her exis-tence

ldquoA Bronze Mirrorrdquo is thestory of an old couple who leada quiet lonely life after the deathof their only son Expecting visi-tors from church the old womanprepares dough for fresh noo-dles she intends to serve The

visit is canceled however andinstead a young waterworksemployee who reminds her of her dead son comes to read thewater meter As a way of pro-longing his stay she offers himnoodles Her kindness andattention make the young manuncomfortable and angers herhusband The old man turns hisattention to a bratty girl playingin the yard Through these mun-dane details the story provides akeen psychological portrait of the death and sorrow that lurk behind the tranquil faccedilade of their lives

The Soul of Wind

(Baramui neog)

오정희 단편소설선 Miłosc zeszłej jesieni I inne opowiadania

옛우물 老井

중국인 거리 Chinatown

유년의 뜰 Der Hof meiner Kindheit

옛우물 金色の鯉の夢

바람의 넋 LrsquoAme du vent

Book Title Year of publication LanguageGenre

2009

2007

2004

2001

1997

1991

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Polish

Chinese

English

German

Japanese

French

Published translations

List of Ohs translated works

Korean Literature

A Literary TalentBorn at a Young AgeSometimes called Korearsquos Virginia Woolf Oh Jung-hee wrote

her first prize-winning story while still in high school

Ohrsquos best stories are powerful portraits of

families strained by suppressed emotions

November 2009 korea 45

O

h Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of the mostaccomplished writers of short fiction in acountry that is justly proud of its accom-

plishments in this literary genre She is one of the fewauthors to have captured both the Yi Sang and theDongin awards mdash Korearsquos two most prestigious priz-es for short fiction mdash and translations of her worksinto Japanese English French and other languageshave won her a small but growing international rep-utation English translations of her works have wonher comparisons with such writers as Americarsquos JoyceCarol Oates Canadarsquos Alice Munro and EnglandrsquosVirginia Woolf

Oh was just out of her teens when she burst ontothe literary scene by winning a competition for aspir-

ing writers sponsored by the JoongAng Ilbo a Seouldaily in 1968 The prize-winning story ldquoThe Toy-shop Womanrdquo concerns a high school girlrsquos descentinto madness punctuated by kleptomania and anobsession with the crippled owner of a toyshop Thatthis highly original debut story was being writtenwhile the author herself was in high school suggested

the arrival of a gifted literary talentOh has since published some four dozen stories

and novellas It is an oeuvre of consistently high qual-ity consisting of provocative densely textured sto-ries many of them infused with a restrained inten-sity that is unsettling sometimes shocking Not until1977 did Oh publish her first collection of short fic-tion River of Fire There followed an especially pro-ductive period in which many of her most memo-rable stories were composed Ohs production sincethe 1990s has been more sporadic but works s uch asThe Old Well (Yet umul 1994) and The Bird reflectthe high standards she set for herself at the very

beginning of her careerOhrsquos command of language is formidable mdash her

vocabulary impressive her word choices deliberateand suggestive Stories such as ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo andldquoMorning Starrdquo reveal a good ear for dialog Flash-backs stream-of-consciousness technique and inte-rior monologues constitute much of Ohrsquos narrativesLong paragraphs juxtaposing images and points of

view of family members past and present are notuncommon

ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo which depicts separate butparallel spiritual journeys by a woman and her losthusband is a striking example This concern with theinterior landscape of the characters is for Oh a meansfor dealing with her characteristic themes of aban-

donment and loneliness Heighteningthe impact of these themes is the authorstypically dispassionate narrative tonewhich in her earlier stories takes theform of a nameless first-person narrator

(every story in River of Fire is told in this manner)These nameless narrators become Everywoman andEveryman (some of her narrators are male) strug-gling in an emotionally parched landscape

Oh has been fascinated with family relationshipsever since her literary debut Her best stories arepowerful yet sensitive portraits of families strained to

the breaking point by suppressed emotions andinvisible external forces In these works Oh pene-trates the surface of seemingly pedestrian lives toreveal nightmarish family constellations warped by divorce insanity abandonment abuse and deathDarkness is prominent in these stories representingamong other things these family nightmares In ldquoTheToyshop Womanrdquo ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo ldquoThe BronzeMirrorrdquo and elsewhere darkness creeps upon thescene like a sinister beast unleashing black memo-ries among the characters

By Bruce Fulton

professor University of British Columbia

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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46 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 47

Autumn is cold water too is cold

The moment my shadow that had been wandering here

and there in a circular cruel room

slowly nibbling leaves sighed

At that moment might the word man have arisen

That remote long-ago today

At the place where that word man went soaring aloft might a sorrowful blunt icicle have been attached

Itrsquos a breast kneaded with sorrow like the wind like a

bow

otherwise surely it could never be so out of breath

Saying itrsquos the sound of a faraway train wonrsquot do

and saying itrsquos the smell of rain will do even less

I can grasp the inner and outer aspects of the word wom-

an

but the word man that nothing seems capable of replac-

ing

is sorrowful and cold so as I try to grasp my wife who

struggles to escape

it seems hot blood will well from my hands

At first sunlight appeared but then eyesrsquo light would also

appear

the breast would appear feelings would appear

The windrsquos habit turning one man into two

ten men into twenty a hundred a thousand

then commits them to the flames

devouring that wind as I look back

making the blood circulate in my tree and branches

is what has made the millennia flow heedlessly past before you

That wind has not yet not yet ended splendidly

From ldquoThe Windrsquos Private Liferdquo by poet Lee Byung-ryul

가을은 차고 물도 차다

둥글고 가혹한 방 여기저기를 떠돌던 내 그림자가

어기적어기적 나뭇잎을 뜯어먹고 한숨을 내쉬었던

순간

그 순간 사내라는 말도 생겼을까

저 먼 옛날 오래전 오늘

사내라는 말이 솟구친 자리에 서럽고 끝이 무딘

고드름은 매달렸을까

슬픔으로 빚은 품이며 바람 같다 활 같다

그러지않고는 이리 숨이 찰 수 있나

먼 기차소리라고 하기도 그렇고

비의 냄새라고 하기엔 더 그렇고

계집이란 말은 안팎이 잡히는데

그 무엇이 대신해줄 것 같지 않은

사내라는 말은 서럽고도 차가워

도망가려 버둥거리는 정처를 붙드는 순간

내 손에 뜨거운 피가 밸 것 같다

처음엔 햇빛이 생겼으나 눈빛이 생겼을 것이고

가슴이 생겼으나 심정이 생겨났을 것이다

한 사내가 두 사내가 되고

열 사내를 스물 백 천의 사내로 번지게 하고 불살

랐던

바람의 습관들

되돌아보면 그 바람을 받아먹고

내 나무에 가지에 피를 돌게 하여무심히 당신 앞을 수천년을 흘렀던 것이다

그 바람이 아직 아직 찬란히 끝나지 않은 것이다

Poetry

Lee Byung-ryul was born in 1967 in a rural area near Jecheon in Chungcheongbuk-do Province and moved with his family as a child to Seoul where he grew upHis poetic career began when he was a named winner of the 1995 annual spring literary competition sponsored by the Hankook Ilbo He is an active member of the poetry group Poetry Power He has published two collections of poems You Are Trying to Head Somewhere in 2003 and The Windrsquos Private Life in 2006 Hewas awarded the 11th Best Poem Award from the monthly Contemporary Poetry in 2006

바람의 사생활

The Windrsquos Private Life

P r o v i d e d b y t h e K o r e a L i t e r a t u r e T r a n s l a t i o n I n s t i t u t e amp

C h a n g b i

46 korea November 2009

of wheat leave a footprint on the corner of the mat andbe on our way The wheat grains clicked against our teethand after the tough husks had steeped in our warm sweetsaliva the kernels would emerge sticking like glue every-where inside our mouths About the time they becamegood and chewy we would reach the railroad

While we waited for the coal train we blew big bubbleswith our wheat gum set up rocks we had gathered fromthe roadbed and threw pebbles at them or hunted fornails we had set on the rails the previous day to makemagnets

Eventually the train would appear and rattle to a stopwith one last wheeze We would scurry between thewheels rake up the coal dust and then hook our armsthrough the gaps in the doors and scoop out some of theegg-shaped briquettes Usually by the time the cartersfrom the coal yard across the tracks had made their dusty appearance we had filled our school-slipper poucheswith coal mdash the bigger and faster children used cement

bags Then we would nestle the coal under our arms andhop over the low wire fence on the harbor side of thetracks

We would push open the door to the snack bar on thepier and swarm to the table in the corner Depending onthe dayrsquos plunder noodle soup wonton steamed bunsfilled with red bean jam or some such thing would bebrought to us And sometimes the coal was exchanged forbaked sweet potatoes picture cards or candy In any eventwe knew that coal was like cash mdash something we couldtrade for anything around the pier mdash and so the childrenin our neighborhood looked like black puppies through-out the year

Some people called our neighborhood Seashore Vil-lage others called it Chinatown The coal dust carried by the north wind all winter long covered the area like ashadow and the sun hung faint in the bla ckened sky look-ing more like the moon

(2)Although we had no direct contact with the Chinese

in the two-story houses on the hill they were the yeast of our infinite imagination and curiosity Smugglers opiumaddicts coolies who squirreled away gold inside every

panel of their ragged quilted clothing mounted banditswho swept over the frozen earth to the beat of their hors-esrsquo hoofs barbarians who sliced up the raw liver of aslaughtered enemy and ate it according to rank outcastebutchers who made wonton out of human flesh peoplewhose turds had frozen upright on the northern Manchu-rian plain before they could pull up their pants mdash this washow we thought of them What was inside the tightly closed shutters of their houses And what lay deep insidetheir minds seldom expressed even after years of friend-ship Was it gold Opium Suspicion

Chinatown

1)

Railroad tracks ran west through the heart of the cityending abruptly near a flour mill at the north end of theharbor When a coal train jerked to a stop there the loco-motive would recoil as if in fear of dropping into the seasending coal dust trickling through chinks in the floorsof the cars

There was no lunch waiting for us at home duringhose winter days short as a deerrsquos tail so we would throw

aside our book bags as soon as school was over and flock past the pier to the flour mill The straw mats that coveredhe south yard of the mill were always strewn with wheat

drying in the sun If the custodian was away from thefront gate we would walk in help ourselves to a handful

The two excerpts below showcase Ohrsquos

formidable use of language

From Chinatown by Oh Jung-hee

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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48 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

V iolinist Kim Min 67 receivedthe ldquoUna Vita per la Musicardquo(ldquoa life of musicrdquo) certificateand medal from Italian Presi-

dent Giorgio Napolitano at the VentidioBasso Theatre becoming the first SouthKorean recipient of the honor The honorsare presented to the musician of the yearselected by the Ascoli Piceno Festivalcommittee whose chairperson GaetanoRinaldi presented the award on behalf of he president

ldquoOf course it is a big honor for me anda vote of confidence in Korearsquos musicworld which is being acknowledged at annternational levelrdquo Kim said ldquoBut I am

most thankful to the Korean ChamberOrchestra members as they made it pos-sible for all of us to be here in this honoredplacerdquo

Kim was referring to his 30 years of raveling and playing through excitement

and anxiety together with the KoreanChamber Orchestra which has held morehan 700 performances in countries across

Asia North America and Europe Oneunforgettable performance came on April3 on Sorok-do Island a former Koreaneper colony where many victims of the

debilitating illness still live

ldquoThe islandrsquos first classical music orga-nization was founded recently 100 yearsafter the town was founded and our visitbrought both [groups] to tearsrdquo Kim saidThe connection and passionate reactionKim felt from the island dwellers had a bigmpact on his music he said

ldquoWith the Sorok-do Island perfor-mance I was assured that the power of sharing can bring everlasting inspirationand encouragement to everyone in any hardship and that was what I had to do Iwill keep communicating with everyone

Italy Honors Devoted Violinist andConcert Master for his lsquoLife of Musicrsquo

equally and try to open their hearts todeliver the joy of life through my musicmy violinrdquo

For Kim who described his violin asmore important to him than anythingelse ldquoA Life of Musicrdquo seems a suitablelabel But it wasnrsquot always that way

ldquoI have not come from a straight roadI have taken the other path wanderingaround I was interested in s o many differ-ent fields like painting photography andowning a business so there were timesthat I had doubts in my music life as wellas financial obstacles that kept me away from the violinrdquo

On 1965 Kim was planning to study abroad after his college graduation Unfor-

tunately his family went bankrupt andKim had to sell his violin and run a smallcoffeehouse for a year In spite of thesehard times that year Kim was away fromthe music world was when he realized des-perately that music meant everything tohim

ldquoOnce I realized that playing musicwas my way I battled to keep at it withoutstoppingrdquo says Kim ldquoAlthough I did nothave enough resources I was just happy toplay the violin againrdquo

Four years later Kim moved to Ger-

It was only when his family went bankrupt that Kimrealized that music was his life

November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

P r o v i d e d b y K i m

m i n

Kim Min let receives the ldquoA Lie o Musicrdquo

certifcate rom the Ascoli Piceno Festival

Committee

many on a DAAD scholarship and per-formed while he studied In 1979 hereturned to Korea and was appointed con-certmaster of the Korean PhilharmonicOrchestra and the KBS Symphony Orches-tra He also took over leadership of theKorean Chamber Orchestra and wasappointed to the faculty of Seoul NationalUniversity as a violin professor

In his capacity as music director andconcertmaster Kim led the Korean Cham-ber Orchestra to become one of the coun-tryrsquos most prominent music groups bring-ing them world attention with successfulinternational tours

In 2010 the Korean Chamber Orches-tra will celebrate its 45th anniversary mdashand it will go on its 100th internationaltour In this meaningful year Kim said hehopes to develop a uniquely Korean clas-sical music series by finding and support-ing talented composers with a distinctivelocal sound while broadening his orches-trarsquos repertory building a better recordingsystem and of course going on globaltours

Kim said he believes Korean society has improved greatly and its music has tochange accordingly ldquoThe music industry cannot have any inequality or discrimina-

tion against anyone It has to grow withbalance between the musicians the audi-ence and the culture itselfrdquo Kim notesldquoSociety needs to take more responsibility to nurture its children with a systematicarts education that is open to everyonerdquo

Kim had four requests for Korearsquosfuture musicians First be patient secondmaster a piece of music perfectly once youstart on it third listen to a variety of musi-cal selections and four always think aboutyour future and once you learn from apast mistake let it go By Susan Yoon

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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50 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 51

Sports

U-20 Team Hits QuarterfinalsBut Canrsquot Top African Champs

They may have come up one game short of tying theirall-time record but they had an impressive run none-theless

Before Korearsquos explosive soar to the final four of the2002 World Cup the standard of excellence was set by the squadat the 1983 U-20 World Cup in Mexico Clad in red the Koreanteam made it to the semifinals before bowing out to Brazil Thefeisty play of the young squad earned it the nickname ldquoRed Dev-ilsrdquo which has stuck through the years being adopted by theofficial support group of the national team

Heading into the 2009 U-20 World Cup in Eg ypt many werehoping for a repeat of that magical year by 2002 World Cup team

captain Hong Myung-bo But the more realistic goal turned outto be the round of 16 Hong had never managed a team Mean-while the teamrsquos biggest star FC Seoulrsquos Ki Sung-yeung couldnrsquot

join due to obligations to the senior team Considering Ki recent-ly signed a three-year deal with the Scottish powerhouse CelticFC it was a loss for Korea

ldquoMy players showed a lot of mental toughness and adaptedto changes quickly Despite lacking recognizable names on ourroster our players came together and tried their best until the

very end They deserve applause for their effortrdquo said Koreanmanager Hong Myung-bo

Placed in what was dubbed the ldquogroup of deathrdquo by manyKorea had to face Germany Cameroon and the US Led by

Hong the U-20 squad started the tourney without much fanfarelosing their first game to Cameroon 2-0 But Hong known forhis stoic demeanor made some lineup changes for the secondgame One was the versatile Yonsei University freshman KimMin-woo who listed at 172 centimeters (5 feet 6 inches) was theshortest player on the squad and was left off the starting roster inthe first game

Korea was able to tie Germany 1-1 in their second game withKim scoring a nifty equalizer in the second half after managingto get past three German defenders Facing a must-win situationKorea dominated the Americans to a 3-1 win to advance to theround of 16 Hong and the boys then faced a strong Paraguay

team which had given up only one goal in the group phase Kimonce again delivered big and carried the team to a 3-1 victoryKim assisted on Hongik Universityrsquos Kim Bo-kyungrsquos openinggoal and then went on to score two of his own to help Koreaadvance to the quarterfinals at the U-20 World Cup for the firsttime since the joint inter-Korean team in Portugal in 1991 ButKorea quickly succumbed to African champions Ghana 3-2

ldquoOur players got a chance to play in an international tourna-ment and although it wasnrsquot perfect the results reflect the playerrsquosefforts Our players put forth 100 percent effort However they need to try harder to improve their game They need to put intwice the work of other playersrdquo said Hong in a postgame inter-

view following the game against Ghana By Jason Kim

[ Y O N H A P ]

Though the Korean team played hard it was unable to beat Ghana to make it past the quarterfnals at the U-20 World Cup in Egypt

C

hoo Shin-soorsquos achievementcan be summed up in threenumbers 300 20 20

The Korean batter forhe Cleveland Indians has become the

first Asian in Major League Baseball tohit 20 home runs make 20 steals and hita 300 batting average in a single seasonPlaying in his first full season in hisMajor League career Choo hit 20 homeruns and made 21 steals to become theonly player in the American League topass 3002020

With a sizeable number of hittersrecording over 40 home runs in a sea-on recording 20-20 might not seemike much to some However only 11

other players achieved the feat this yearand in the history of the Indians datingback to 1901 Choo is only the eighth

The left-handed 27-year-old is alsothe first Asian Some of the best Asianpositional players in the MLB includingIchiro Suzuki of the Seattle MarinersHideki Matsui of the New York Yankeesand Kosuke Fukudome of the ChicagoCubs failed to make it to the magicnumbers Ichiro came closest in 2005hitting 15 homers and recording 33steals and while Matsui has regularly hitover 20 home runs he lacks runningspeed and his single season best stealstotal is only four

With 21 stolen bases Choo was at 19

home runs when he knocked one out of Fenway Park on Oct 4 over BostonrsquosldquoGreen Monsterrdquo Choorsquos towering two-run homer in the top of the seventhinning smashed a 138-kilometer-per-hour (86-mile-per-hour) outside fast-ball from Paul Byrd of the Red Sox

ldquoAs I got closer to reaching 20 homeruns I became fixated on reaching thegoal and focused on pulling the ball My batting coach advised me to try to hittowards the opposite field and it was ahuge helprdquo said Choo in a post-gameinterview

It was the Indiansrsquo second-to-lastgame of the season The right fielderhad hit his 19th home run of the seasonfive days earlier on Sept 29 against theChicago White Sox In reaching the20-20 mark in his first season as a start-er Choo also finished with 86 RBIAppearing in the third and cleanup spotin the Cleveland batting order duringthe season Choo topped the team inhome runs stolen bases and RBI

The Busan native signed with theSeattle Mariners after leading Korea to atitle and earning the Most ValuablePlayer and Best Pitcher awards at the2000 World Junior Baseball Champion-ship in Edmonton Canada He was con-

verted to an outfielder and although hemade his MLB debut on April 21 2005he spent much of the 2005 and 2006 sea-son in the minor leagues until beingtraded to the Indians along with ShawnNottingham for first baseman BenBroussard on July 26 2006

Choo showed flashes of his currentself in 2007 but underwent Tommy John surgery on his elbow in Septemberof 2007 After missing a chunk of the2008 season Choo had a hot Septemberin which he hit 400 five home runs and24 RBI to earn the American LeaguePlayer of the Month award and finishthe season with a 309 14 home runsand 66 RBI

Choo was rewarded with a one-yearcontract in the off-season and it isexpected the Indians will try to lock upthe right fielder with a lengthy andlucrative deal By Jason Kim

Out of the ParkTimes Twenty Choo is the first Asian in the MLB to reach 20home runs 20 steals and a 300 average

Choo Shin-soo hit his 20th home run o the season on Oct 4 o Paul Byrd o the Red Sox

[ A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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Korea through the Len

Above Joseonrsquos Sage King mdash A new

bronze statue of King Sejong the Great

(1397-1450) was dedicated on Oct 9 at

Gwanghwamun Plaza central Seoul incelebration of the 563rd anniversary of the

creation of Hangeul the Korean alphabet

King Sejong the Great is one of Korearsquos most

respected ancient rulers credited with over-

seeing the invention of the alphabet

Above right Panopticon mdash Seoul City

has selected Millennium Eye a work by three

local artists as winner of a competition to

create a model to represent the Digital MediaCity a media cluster under development in

the western part of the capital

Right Colossal Sea Link mdash The bridge

linking Songdo to the Incheon InternationalAirport was completed and opened to the

public on Oct 16 Incheon Bridge is 21 kilo-

meters long (13 miles) making it the worldrsquos

seventh-longest and the longest in Korea

with a main span of 800 meters It was called

one of the ldquo10 Wonders of the ConstructionWorldrdquo by Construction News and ldquoDeal of

the Yearrdquo by Euromoney magazine [ N E W S I S ]

ClickKorea

ht First ladyrsquos own

oking show mdash First Lady

m Yoon-ok left the wifePresident Lee Myung-

promotes the healthy

alities of hansik (Korean

sine) in an interview with

N anchor Kristie Lu Stoutangchunje in Cheong

Dae on Oct 16th Kim

leading proponent of

globalization of Korean

sine

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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54 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 55

The Majesty of Autumn in the Waving Pampas Grass

Pampas grass in Mindung-

an in southern Jeongseon-

gunGangwon-do Province waves

and crackles in the wind

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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56 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 57

In these late days of fall tall pam-pas grass fills the mountains toreplace the autumn leaves to thenorth while the band of red and

yellow trees inches south transformingthe southern hills into splashes of beau-tiful color

Meanwhile under the crisp clearsky the pampas grass shines and swaysto the music of the wind like naturersquosorchestra playing a symphony

Mount Mindungsan (1120 meters3675 feet) in Jeongseon-gun Gang-won-do Province and Mount Myeong-seongsan (992 meters) in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province are two popularsites to visit in the autumn for their mag-nificent pampas grass

Mount MindungsanThere are two mountains named

Mindungsan in Korea One is in south-ern Jeongseon-gun Gangwon-do Prov-ince and the other is in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province The name liter-ally means ldquobald mountainrdquo and it suits

these peaks well since theyrsquore complete-ly bare with no tree in sight The crownof Mount Mindungsan in Jeongseon-gun even has what could be called aldquobald spotrdquo ringed by brown ldquohairrdquo thatwaves and crackles in the wind mdash acircle of pampas grass

The end of October to early Novem-ber is the best time to climb MountMindungsan but a hike to the peak dur-ing snow season can also be very reward-

brisk walk along the northern ridgelinetoward Samnaeyaksu Spring Fromthere take the left-hand path into theforest When you are done with theclimb you should arrive at Byeoleogok Station The entire journey takes aboutsix hours though the trip down toByeoleogok Station could be a bit chal-lenging for beginners The local PampasGrass Festival continues throughout themonth until Nov 1

What to enjoy - Four-wheel rail-bikes run on 72 kilometers of the now-abandoned Jeongseon line tracks atspeeds of up to 30 kilometers per hourWeekend rides are available by onlinereservation only (wwwktx21com) Thefee is 18000 won ($16) for two or 26000won for a group of four Other sites to

visit include Kangwon Land (1588-7789) a leisure center built to revive theold mining town The facility includes acasino hotel golf course the High 1 skislopes and a theme park

One local specialty is gondeure na-mulbap (rice with parboiled herbs and

vegetables) once distributed to relievefamine First the herbs and vegetablesare cooked with the rice then perilla oiland seasoned soy sauce are added beforethe dish is served Though slightly bitter

the rice is great for c utting through thegrease urban climbers are used to Localestablishments serving the dish includeGukhwang (033-563-9967) Daraed-deul (033-563-5840) and DongbakgolSikdang (033-563-2211)

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup isanother local favorite The local nativescall the dish ldquonose ridge hitterrdquo becausethe noodles are very elastic and some-times spring up and hits the diner in the

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup boiled with

anchovies pumpkin and potato in soybean

paste is a specialty of the Mindungsan area

ing The climb is not too difficult start-ing off at 600 meters above sea levelwith a train ride available for families

Mindungsanrsquos tanned bald head is visible to the far north from JeungsanStation in Gangwon-do Province and a15-kilometer walk along Dongnam-

cheon Stream takes you to the trailheadCross Mureunggyo Bridge to the rightand walk parallel to the tracks for about10 minutes and you will soon find your-self standing under the railway Walk another 50 minutes and you will reacha trail leading into the forest Forty moreminutes and yoursquore at the peak knownas Duuibong and famous for its views of royal azalea fields

The climb down the mountain is a

nose after a particularly enthusiasticslurp The soup is boiled with anchoviescabbage pumpkin and potato in soy-bean paste Donggwang Sikdang (033-563-3100) near Jeongseon Station isfamous for this dish

Mount MyeongseongsanMyeongseongsan is a mountain

with historic ghosts Near Seoul thiswas the location of the last stand of Gung Ye (901-918) the ruler of a short-lived Korean kingdom who died whilefighting to protect his state from crum-bling Eventually he became a captive of the founder of the Goryeo Dynastywhich ruled Korea from the 10th to 14thcenturies

Born as a member of the Silla royalfamily Gung Ye made himself a king in901 and named his state Later Gogu-ryeo But Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo tracked him to this mountainafter he lost a major battle Legend has it

ldquoMindungsanrdquo literally

means ldquobald mountainrdquo

but this is no Mussorgsky

nightmare mdash the pampas

grass provides a tranquil

escape from urban life

Hikers walk along a path near Mount Mind-

ungsan in late autumn surrounded by tall

pampas grass

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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58 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 59

Korearsquos Taste Masters

November 2009 korea 59

Join Top Chef at HislsquoZen Hideawayrsquo

Walkerhillrsquos Hans-Werner Vogt values

simple tastes passionate cooking

Cooking isnrsquot all that difficult according toHans-Werner Vogt the executive chef atthe Sheraton Grande Walkerhill in east-ern Seoul

All you need are good ingredients some simpleequipment and the desire to cook for those youlove

Vogtrsquos philosophy as chef coincides with his spe-cialty which is always based on fresh ingredients andtasty food such as regional dishes from Europe andsimple but tasty Asian food

This is Vogtrsquos second time in Korea He workedas an area executive chef at the Westin Chosun Hotelfrom 1997 to 2004 and hersquos been executive chef at theWalkerhill since 2006

ldquoI came to Korea a second time because I like ithererdquo he says ldquoI like the people and many of its tradi-tions as well as the four seasonsrdquo

A plate of Mandarin chicken salad at Zen Hideaway an Asian

dining and wine bar located in three different places in Seoul The

restaurant has introduced new pizza and pasta menus as well in-

cluding the garlic salad pizza and the zen seafood cream pasta

that the sound of Gung Ye lamenting hisdefeat was heard across the mountain

There is a natural cave at MountMyeongseongsan where Gung Ye andhis 200 remaining men are believed tohave hid while f leeing from Wang Geonrsquosarmy People call this Gung Ye Cave

Myeongseongsan is also calledWeeping Mountain because PrinceMa Ui of the Silla royal family also vis-ited it after his kingdom lay in ruinsLegends say that people heard themountain itself weeping when theprince arrived

There is only a little pampas grasshere but the view of Sanjeong Lakefrom the mountaintop is fabulousattracting scores of climbers duringweekends

The trail begins at the Sangdongparking lot After a 10-minute walk along a gravel field the trail leads toBiseon Falls Here the real hiking startsSome 30 minutes into the valley sitsDeungryong Falls named after a leg-end that says a dragon appeared out of thick fog and flew up into the sky hereThe beauty of this waterfall is oftencompared with the famous Peach Fallsat Mount Seoraksan

There is one morereason He enjoys themany fine restaurants intown especially ZenHideaway an Asian din-ing and wine bar in Sinsa-dong southern Seoul

ldquoWhenever I take my friends to Zen Hideaway theyrsquore surprised to seesuch a tranquil dining place inthe busy streets of Seoulrdquo he says ldquoItrsquos Seoulrsquos secret sanc-tuaryrdquo

The ethnic interior design gives him a feeling of com-fort and relaxation and he likes the artificial p ond out-side the restaurantrsquos garden surrounded by tropical treesand plants

The menu includes a range of Asian dishes frompumpkin croquet (10000 won $724) and salmon veg-etable roll (16000 won) to spicy chicken and mushroomsalad (19000 won) to tuna garlic steak (24000 won)

There are branches of Zen Hideaway in Sinsa-dongMyeong-dong in central Seoul and near Hongik Univer-sity northern Seoul

To visit the Sinsa-dong branch go to Sinsa Stationline No 3 exit 1 For reservat ions call (02) 541-1461

By Lee Eun-joo

Try taking the trail to the right of the falls for a gentler slope Twenty minutes up you will reach the pampasgrass best seen as the sun pours downon it in the high afternoon

For a nice view of Sanjeong Lakeclimb another 20 minutes to Samgak-bong Peak then start your descent Theentire journey is 65 kilometers andtakes about 3 hours

Mount Myeongseongsan is just twohours away from Seoul making it theperfect site for a family climb

What to enjoy - A theme park nearSanjeong Lake boasts a pirate shipamusement ride and bumper carsalong with other rides

Also nearby is Jainsa Templefounded by Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo under his pen name It burneddown in a forest fire but was restored in1227 It was destroyed again during theKorean War in 1950 Todayrsquos buildingsdate from 1964

About an hourrsquos car ride from thetemple is the Hantangang River Sun-dam Valley and Sambuyeon Falls TheSanjeong Lake Hanwha Condominium(031-534-5500) there offers spa bathsfor 8000 won and a 30-minute tradi-tional Chinese foot massage for 30000won

Galbi marinated barbecued ribs isa Korean delicacy and about 30 min-utes from Sanjeong Lake the village of Yidong-myeon in Pocheon-gun ispacked full of about 60 restaurantsserving the sumptuous dish concen-trated around the streets leading fromJangam-ni and the Baekun Valley

One of the most popular eateries iscalled Songsine Galbi (031-535-4872)

meaning simply ldquoSong family galbirdquoThanks to its location nearHeungryongsa Temple on MountBaekunsan itrsquos usually full of hikers

The place is 30 years old and startedoff as a small studio The marinatedsauce is all natural Acorn-starch jellynon-spicy kimchi and assorted vegeta-bles are served together with the bar-beque One serving costs 24000 wonSongsine Galbi also serves cold noodlesin chopped pickled radishes for 3000won By Kim Sei-jun

The view of Sanjeong

Lake from the peak is so

breathtaking itrsquos hard to

believe itrsquos just two hours

to Seoul

Clockwise Sambuyeon Falls is located near

Myeongseongsan also known as ldquoweeping

mountainrdquo The village of Yidong-myeon

n Pocheon near Myeongseongsan is well

known for its delicious galbi barbequed ribs

and makgeolli traditional Korean liquor

Hans-Werner VogtExecutive ChefSheraton Grande Walkerhill

[JoongAng Ilbo]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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60 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 61

Travel

With 2010 just two months away Korearsquos tour-ism officials are scrambling to prepare forthe ldquoVisit Koreardquo campaign

In fact the Ministry of Culture Sportsand Tourism has declared the period from 2010 to 2012 asldquoVisit Koreardquo years vowing to put the country once and forall on the global tourism map

Just last month that ambitious campaign got a signifi-cant boost from a prestigious source At the 18th UnitedNations World Tourism Organization General Assemblymeeting held in Astana Kazakhstan in early OctoberKorea was named the next host of the UNWTO confer-ence

The UNWTO serves as the forum within the UN fortourism policy issues and sharing travel know-how It has154 member states and Korea has been a member since1975

ldquo[Hosting the assembly] will give Korea the momen-tum to develop into a tourism power house As the meetingwill take place during our Visit Korea campaign I think we can expect some synergyrdquo said Vice Minister Shin Jae-min who attended the meeting in Astana last month

The next UNWTO assembly is slated for 2011 As theworldrsquos largest international conference on tourism theassembly is attended by the UNWTO secretary generalthe culture ministers of the the member nations and tour-ism experts At least 1500 guests including governmentofficials experts and journalists are expected to gather forthe 2011 event which is expected to bring some 15 billionwon ($13 million) in economic benefits according to theCulture Ministry

It will be the first time Korea has hosted the meetingon its own after serving as a co-host with Japan in 2001

The venue and exact timing has yet to be decided ButKorean officials show little concern about Korearsquos readi-ness to host such a huge event

ldquoKorea has diverse experience hosting large-scale glob-al meetings and conferences Korean cities like SeoulBusan and Jeju have the capabilities to host the assembly even right nowrdquo Shin told reporters

In the meantime Korearsquos tourism officials have highhopes for the upcoming 2010-2012 Visit Korea cam-paign

Incentives for foreign travelers who visit during thecampaign and special marketing events are among theways Korean officials will use to hit their target mdash 10 mil-lion foreign tourists by 2012

The sector has been struggling this year hit by theeconomic crisis and the Influenza A (H1N1) virus In factthe UNWTO expects to finish the year with the worldindustry contracting by 5 percent

But at the assembly last month UNWTO Secretary General Taleb Rifai predicted that business would see amodest uptick in 2010

Korearsquos overseas marketing promotions in fact beganat last monthsrsquo UNWTO general assembly in Kazakhstan

with ldquoKorea Nightrdquo on Oct 6 where representatives gaveindustry leaders a glimpse of what Korea has to offer totourists

Officials played videos promoting Korean tourism andgave a showcase on Nanta the famous nonverbal perfor-

mance mixing traditional samulnori percussion withmodern musical forms among others

ldquoWe choseNantabecause it shows a good mix of some-thing traditional and something modern which in a way represents Korea nowrdquo said Kwon Do-yeon at the CultureMinistry

At the reception delegates were fed Korean food suchas kimchi bulgogi marinated beef and seaweed-wrapped gimbap rice rolls Globali zing Korean food is one of the key elements in Korearsquos tourism initiatives

In May the Korean government set up a Korean foodglobalization committee aimed at devising ways to pro-mote Korean food abroad By Kim Hyung-eun

Top the United Nations World Tourism Organization General Assembly

serves as the forum for tourism policy issues and sharing travel know-

how within the UN Above the Korean Ministry of Culture Sports and

Tourism has selected the period from 2010 to 2012 for its ldquoVisit Koreardquo

campaign Here First Lady Kim Yoon-ok third from left poses with

actor Bae Yong-joon fourth from left and Minister Yu In-chon second

from right after the announcement of the campaign

Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept SecretConference will bring leaders in world travel here in 2011

at the peak of incentives and programs to lure foreign visitors

The Nanta show now an

internationally-known tourist

attraction blends traditional

Korean culture with modern

showmanship

[ Y O N H A P ]

[ N E W S I S ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 63

People

62 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 63

People

Korean Design Makes aSplash in London

Cell phones and cars arenrsquot the only Koreandesigns getting attention on the globalmarket

That was the message at the LondonDesign Festival last month attended by young Koreanswith cutting-edge mind-warping work such as a lampmade to look like a porcelain tea set

One of the events at the festival 100 Design Lon-don is recognized as one of the three major designexhibitions in the world and is held at Earls CourtAnother Designersblock displays more experimentaldesigns

A total of 11 Korean companies and 14 designersincluding eight to receive support from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy participated in 100 DesignLondon this year The London design exhibition isknown for its tough reviews of its applicants

At 100 Design London Lee Seon-gyong KimEun-young and Cha Il Gu were all on the shortlist forthe Most Promising Talent award from Blueprint Mag-azine an influential London design magazine The

judges were Vicky Richardson editor of Blueprint andGareth Williams a senior tutor at the Royal College of Art

Cha ended up winning the award for his simpleand elegant radio Appearing somewhat like a com-puter mouse it had only two controls volume andtuning Cha was also selected as a ldquoNext GenerationDesign Leaderrdquo by the Korea Institute of Design Pro-

motionIn recognition of these awards Charsquos products will

be displayed at the main booth for free during nextyearrsquos exhibition

ldquoMy work has been given a huge promotionalboost as it has been introduced in Blueprint magazineand the Sunday Timesrdquo Cha said

ldquoAnd since it cost s more than 5 million won [$4300 ]to rent an exhibition booth Irsquom really glad Irsquoll have abooth in a nice location [for free]rdquo

There was even a Korean designer invited by theevent organizers Chung Myeong-yong a furnituredesigner working in Milan Italy said that he hadnrsquot

planned to participate in the design fairthis year

ldquoBut the judges who were at MilanDesignersblock asked me to join the fes-tival in London [as well]rdquo Chung said

Some of the Korean products exhib-ited during 100 Design London soldquickly

Kim Hyun-been also chosen as aNext Generation Design Leader by theKorea Institute of Design Promotion forher ldquoDrinKliprdquo cup holder was able tosell all 200 of the products she broughton the first day of the festival

Lee Seung-ho who works in Fin-land sold over 1000 of his aboutBlank notebooks lined in white so that the

P r o v i d e d b y d e s i g n e r A n o t h e r C e r a m i c

Kim Eun-young

Kim Hyun-been

Companies and individuals winpraise for their unique productsat 100 DesignLondon part of the LondonDesign Festival

lines do not scan or photocopyldquoA British hotel said they wanted to order the note-

book as presents for their VIP guestsrdquo Lee saidProducts from Korean design studios and compa-

nies are also gaining wider popularity The company Another Ceramic drew a huge crowd with its standinglamps made of porcelain Saturn Bath also receivedhigh praise from other designers for its exquisite TVTub a bathtub with a television attached on the end

ldquoA foreigner told me that his preconception of Korea as a country that only copies other peoplersquosdesigns had been brokenrdquo said Lee Gyu-seon who iscurrently studying textiles at the British Royal Acade-my of Arts

ldquoIrsquom really glad that Korean designers are partici-pating more than they did a year ago and their abilitiesare being recognizedrdquo By Lee Ho-jeong

Kim Eun-youngrsquos lamp is top let and Kim Hyun-beenrsquos DrinKlip above let Other ceramic accessories at the estival are pictured above center

and right

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

E

very Sunday 22-year-old uni- versity student Dang NgocThanh heads to Ansan Gyeo-

nggi-do Province to teachadults mdash some over twice his age

Thanh came to Korea four years agofrom Vietnam But his ties to Korea gofurther back to his childhood ldquoMy father has been in and out of Korea since was a little boy striking up business

deals involving Korean companiesrdquo saysThanh in almost perfect Korean Hisfather who works for an investmentconsulting firm in Vietnam is also flu-ent in Korean

Thanhrsquos sister now attends Yonsei

Universityrsquos Korean Language Institutethe same place Dang Ngoc started hisKorean language learning a few years

agoThanh now attends Hanyang Uni-

versity as a junior majoring in businessadministration but once every weekthe student becomes a teacher at theAnsan Migrant Community ServiceCenter ldquoI first started my relationshipwith the Ansan Migrant Community Service Center last year in May when Itaught Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea how to pass the inter-national driverrsquos license exam Especial-ly for workers passing this test was cru-

cialrdquo he saidThanh was introduced to the job

through the language interpreting cen-

ter at Hanyang University After his classlast year won rave reviews Thanh wenton to teach Korean there starting April5 He now meets with a class of around15 to 18 Vietnamese immigrants every Sunday for three hours starting at 10am The young professor says that whenhe teaches the class he tries to remem-ber the challenges that he faced when hefirst started learning Korean Every week he prepares his own instructionalmaterial on about 20 pages of A4-sizedpaper

ldquo[Thanh] is always extremely hard-working and enthusiastic toward hisstudents I am very thankful that he is apart of our program I think he pos-sesses a strong will to look after peoplefrom his native countryrdquo says Lee Mi-ryeong public relations head at the cen-ter

Even though the commute to Ansantakes him around two hours by trainThanh has never missed a class ldquoEvenduring exam time I went to Ansan toteach because all my students were wait-ing for me How can a teacher not goAlthough I have to sacrifice a weekendday every week when I see that the Viet-namese workers and immigrants I teachhave improved on their Korean lan-guage skills it all feels worth itrdquo Thanhsays

ldquoEvery language has its own charac-teristics but I find the Korean languageone of the most fascinating Take theword lsquomaeumrsquo [Korean for heart] Youcan use that word in so many differentways and depending on how you usethe word sentences become totally dif-ferent in meaningrdquo

Thanh points out that ldquomaeumrdquo canmean relief determination or love by simply pairing it with different verbsldquoIn Vietnam we also use Chinese char-acters but the pronunciation and gram-mar are rather tricky Thatrsquos why I makemy own instructional materials so that

my Vietnamese students can differenti-ate between Korean and Vietnamese ina clearer wayrdquo

One of Thanhrsquos proudest momentscame in July when one of his Vietnam-ese students at the center a 31-year-oldfactory worker at Ansan went back toVietnam to take a job at a Korean com-pany there mdash thanks to his Korean lan-guage skills Thanh says reading thethank you e-mail from him brought himgreat satisfaction

Even though the Korean Wave has

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Every Sunday or three hours Dang Ngoc Thanh 22 teaches the Korean language to Viet-

namese migrant workers in Ansan Gyeonggi-do Province

brought Korean culture closer to Vietnam and otherAsian countries for Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea it is a difficult task to learn the lan-guage from scratch

ldquoPopularizing the Korean language will really helpKorearsquos efforts to globalizerdquo Thanh says ldquoMany peoplefrom all over the world want to come to Korea How-ever Korea is not too English-friendly even thoughthere are a lot of foreigners here To work or live herelearning Korean is essential because communicationthrough English is difficultrdquo

Particularly for workers Thanh says it is hard tocommunicate and carry out everyday activities inplaces like hospitals insurance companies and banks

Though he is majoring in business Thanh says hewould like to continue his language studies as well Thestudent-teacher is also considering going to graduateschool and getting into the financial sector But fornow hersquos devoting himself to his studies mdash and of course to his students By Cho Jae-eun

The Gift of CommunicationIt takes Thanhtwo hours to reach Ansan to teach but he says the successof his students isall the thanks he

needs

Dang Ngoc Thanh attended the Korean

Language Institute at Yonsei University in

Seoul and is now completely fuent in the

Korean language

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3436

IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 1536

30 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 31

Culture

guarded and preserved A primitiveform of composite art performed by groups of women Ganggangsullae hasbeen handed down for two millennia Its a representative folk art as well as a

seasonal custom celebrating the KoreanThanksgiving holiday

As a prayer for a good harvest Gang-gangsullae also is regarded as a heredi-ary custom from primitive religion

corresponding to the lunar year andwomenrsquos fertility Although the artisticyrical verses are simple they echo theoys and sorrows of life Research is beingconducted on Ganggangsullae in widevariety of fields including anthropologyfolklore dance literature medical sci-ence costumes and economics Thisntangible heritage is being recreated as

a modern art and expected to make asignificant contribution to the well-being of the senior citizens and in artherapy

Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut The Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeong-

deunggut is an annual Jeju ritual It isperformed in the second month of theunar calendar called ldquoYeongdeungrdquo in

honor of the goddess of wind Grand-mother Yeongdeung to pray for anabundant harvest and sea catch On thefirst day of the Yeongdeung monthGrandmother Yeongdeung arrives with

her family the winds to enjoy the islandrsquos beauty Springcomes when she leaves

Yeongdeung comes to Jeju from China entering viaBokdeokgae Port She climbs Mount Hallasan toinquire after the rocks known as the Five HundredGenerals passes through Eoseungsaeng Dangolmeorion Mount Hallasan and goes to Sanbanggul a cave onMount Sanbangsan before reaching Gyorae-riJocheon-myeon Jeju Island

While enjoying the peach and camellia blossomsshe sows the seeds of five grains and plants seaweedseeds along the shore to ensure an abundance of cropsshells abalones and seaweed On the 15th day sheleaves Jeju from Jiljinggak During her stay each villageperforms a shaman rite called Yeongdeunggut Of thesharman rite the most representative is the Chilmeori-dang Yeongdeunggut which begins with the ldquoYeong-deung Welcome Riterdquo on the first day of the secondlunar month and ends with the ldquoYeongdeung FarewellRiterdquo on the 14th day

Namsadang NoriNamsadang Nori which literally means ldquoall-male

vagabond clown playrdquo is a folk entertainment handeddown by itinerant groups of multi-talented performerscalled namsadang These generally tawdry light amuse-ments have their roots in the common people and theireveryday lives In pre-modern times various troupesmoved around the countryside to put on spectacularoutdoor shows but today only a single group based inSeoul remains active

The modern namsadang consists of six acts includ-ing a farmersrsquo band a mask dance a puppet play tight-rope walking sieve frame spinning and acrobatics

These folk arts combine music dancedrama and athletic feats sharing generalcharacteristics with other East Asianforms while remaining very Korean intheir technical expressions

YeongsanjaeThe word ldquoYeongsanrdquo is derived

from ldquoYeongsanhoesangrdquo the place atopVulture Peak where Buddha deliveredthe Lotus Sutra In Yeongsanjae or ldquoyes-terdayrsquos Yeongsanhoesangrdquo Buddhistscan experience for themselves thepreaching of Buddha and perform ritu-als In the ceremony the participantsstrive for spiritual enlightenment It issaid that heaven and earth vibratetogether while flowers descend from theheavens enhancing the musical perfor-mance

Since the mid-Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910) large Buddhist rituals may havebeen developed based on the LotusSutra Like the rituals of other religionsYeongsanjae is an external expression of doctrine and philosophy and a means of practicing self-discipline Unlike therituals of the Qing Dynasty Korean Bud-dhism unifies the role of monk and ritu-al so that the performance can also beconsidered an act of self-discipline Inthe artistic sphere beompae (Buddhistchanting) is one of the three elements of traditional Korean vocal music alongwith gagok (lyric songs) and pansori (narrative songs)

Gangneung Danoje Festival

The venue of the annual GangneungDanoje Festival is Gangneung CityGangwon-do Province which lies in theeastern part of the peninsula in the Tae-baeksan mountain range The festival

includes a shamanistic ritual on the Dae-gwallyeong Ridge to pay respect to themountain god and male and femaleguardian gods Used in it are traditionalmusic and odokddegi folk songs theGwanno mask drama and oral narrativepoetry The Nanjang Market Korearsquoslargest outdoor marketplace is animportant part of the festival todayLocal products and handicrafts are soldthere and contests games and circusperformances are held

The brewing of sacred liquor and the

Dano shamanistic rituals mark the beginning of thefour-week festival In the rituals a central role is playedby the sinmok (sacred tree) and the hwagae (a ritualobject made of feathers bells and bamboo wood) Oneof the festivalrsquos most unique aspects is its integration of Confucian shamanistic and Buddhist rites

Pansori epic chant Pansori a National Intangible Cultural Property (as

of 1964) consists of musical storytelling by a vocalistand a drummer The popular tradition features expres-sive singing stylized speech and a repertory of narra-tives and gestures It embraces both elite and folk cul-ture During performances lasting up to eight hours amale or female singer accompanied by a single barreldrum improvises on texts that combine rural and eru-dite literary expressions The term pansori originatedfrom the Korean word pan meaning ldquoa place wheremany people get togetherrdquo and sori meaning ldquosongrdquoPansori evolved from shamanistic songs in the south-western part of Korea in the 17th century and contin-ued as an oral tradition among commoners until thelate 19th century by which time it acquired more liter-ary content and enjoyed popularity among the eliteThe settings characters and situations that make up thepansori universe are rooted in the Joseon period (1392-1910) Pansori singers go through long and rigoroustraining to learn a wide range of unique vocal timbres

and memorize the complex repertories

Royal ancestral ritual at Jongmyo ShrineJongmyo Shrine in Seoul is the venue for this Con-

fucian rite devoted to the ancestors of the JoseonDynasty that includes song dance and music The rit-ual is practiced once a year on the first Sunday in May and is organized by the descen dents of the royal Yi clanInspired by classical Chinese texts concerning theancestral cult and the notion of filial piety it alsoincludes a prayer for the eternal peace of the ancestorsrsquospirits in the shrine believed to be their spiritual restingplace By Limb Jae-un

Let the Cheoyongmu was traditionally

perormed to dispel evil spirits and pray or

tranquility at royal banquets on New Yearrsquos

Eve Above a man walks a tightrope during

the Gangneung Danoje Festival

At Chuseokvillage womensang in acircle throughthe night mdashnot normallyallowed inpatriarchalold Korea

The livelyNamsadangNori showsused satireand humor toappeal to thepoor andoppressed

Let a man perorms the Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut Above the Yeongsanjae a

reenactment o the Buddharsquos delivery o the Lotus Sutra is perormed in ront o a Korean

temple

P r o v i d e d b y C u l t u r a l H e r i t a g e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f K o r e a

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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32 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 33

Culture

[ Y O N H A P ]

100 Years of Pridein Korean CultureRemembering the day in 1909 when Sunjong flung open

the palace gates and the National Museum was born

On Nov 1 1909 EmperorSunjong officially openedthe grounds of Chang-gyeonggung Palace to the

public for the first time With a newbotanical garden and zoo one of themain attractions of the palace groundswas the Jesil Museum the first modernmuseum in the country which show-cased cultural assets such as Buddhistpaintings and porcelain pieces from the

Goryeo Dynasty The emperorrsquos phi-osophy was encapsulated in the phrase

yeominhaerak or ldquoA good leader shareshis enjoyments with the peoplerdquo

This event at the close of the JoseonDynasty with Japanese colonial forcesclosing in is c onsidered by some to beKorearsquos symbolic point of transitionfrom kingdom to modern society

The Joseon Dynasty ended in 1910and Emperor Sunjong died in 1926 buthe museum remained The Japanese

renamed it the Yi Royal Museum and

it went through two other names beforebecoming in 1969 the National Muse-um of Korea Today it occupies a beau-tiful modern complex in Yongsan-gu

just north of the Hangang River inSeoul

This year to celebrate the museumrsquos100th birthday a special exhibition isbeing held until Nov 8 named after theaphorism that led to its existence ldquoYeo-minhaerakrdquo The event brings together

some of the most impressive pieces of Korean cultural heritage In fact amongthe 150 exhibits on display 55 havebeen designated national treasures

The special exhibition consists of two parts mdash historical artifacts relatedto the museumrsquos centennial and Koreanrelics collected from overseas

The first section of the exhibitionincludes about 120 pieces from theoriginal royal museum The exhibitionalso showcases the museumrsquos activitiesand evolution through the Japanese

A visitor points to an inrared

photo o Cheonmado ldquopainting

o heavenly horserdquo presumed

to have been created in the 6th

century

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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34 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 35

Culture

is designated National Treasure No207

The saddle flap is formed of severalthick layers of white birch bark with amystical-looking white horse drawn onthe outmost layer The horse has a hornon its forehead and flames coming outof its mouth It is postured is as if it wereflying through the air surrounded by swirling patterns of white red brownand black

Because of the horn on its headsome experts believe that the creature isnot a horse but a girin a mythical crea-ture whose appearance was thought tosignal the arrival of a holy man Visitorshad a chance to judge for themselves by gazing at the piece through an infraredcamera at the exhibit with a resolutionof 12 million pixels

Though Cheonmado is part of theNational Museumrsquos permanent collec-tion it is usually kept in a special stor-age area because of the fragility of thebirch bark It has been displayed to thepublic only twice before since 1973

For those interested in the real-lifewords of a Joseon king 66 letters writ-ten by 18th century King Jeongjo arealso on display King Jeongjo was knownto be meticulous and thoughtful andsavvy in dealing with people

The letters are divided into two cat-egories ldquo jeongjosinhanrdquo letters sent tohis minister Sim Hwan-ji discussingstate affairs and ldquo jeongjoeopilrdquo letterssent to his uncle Hong Nak-im usually concerning family matters

Just as Emperor Sunjong openedthe palace to the p eople the museum is

making this special exhibition accessi-ble to the public for free

But this isnrsquot the only event held tocelebrate the 100th anniversary Amuseum expo was held at various sitesaround the museum including themain gate plaza and reflecting poolfrom Oct 10 to 18 with the participa-tion of 600 museums and art galleriesfrom 15 regions around the country

At the main gate booths introducedthe participating institutions while atthe plaza visitors enjoyed cultural pro-

colonial period (1910-1945) afternational liberation and even during theKorean War of 1950 to 1953

The second section contains 30pieces including national treasures andartifacts collected by other countries

One of the exhibitrsquos most importantpieces mdash which unfortunately was tak-en off display early on Oct 7 mdash isundoubtedly the original of Mongyudo-wondo the oldest Joseon-era (1392-1910) painting still intact Created by Ahn Gyeon a painter who flourishedduring the cultural heyday of KingSejongrsquos rule (1418-1450) the work wasshown to the Korean public for the firsttime The piece depicts an idyllic para-dise that Prince Anpyeong KingSejongrsquos third son described to the art-ist from a dream of his The artwork isaccompanied by poetry written in cal-ligraphy by the prince and about 20 of the most renowned poets of the timeWhile An strongly influenced Korean

traditional art for ages to come thepoems written out by hand by the poetsthemselves also hold a significant placein the history of local literature and cal-ligraphy

Mongyudowondowas on loan fromthe central library of Japanrsquos Tenri Uni-

versity Its whereabouts became unclearafter 1453 when Prince Anpyeong wasslain by his older brother Suyang But itturned up in 1893 in Japan in the p os-session of the Shimazu family fromKagoshima Prefecture in Kyushu The

painting was designated a Japanesenational treasure in 1939 and was pur-chased by the university when it wasput up for sale in the early 1950s At thetime with war ravaging the country noKorean buyer could afford the paintingwhich cost several thousand dollars

The other exhibits have also trav-eled across sea and land to take part inthe exhibition Suweolgwaneumdo apainting of the Buddhist Goddess of Mercy owned by the MetropolitanMuseum of Art in New York andChiseonggwangyeorae another depic-tion of Buddha owned by the Museumof Fine Arts in Boston are both on theirfirst outings in Korea Also from theBoston institution comes a gilt-silverewer and basin from the GoryeoDynasty among the finest of their kindremaining today The narrow mouthand cover decorated with an animal-shaped ornament are unique to this12th-cenutry vessel

Another star artifact was Cheon-mado the only painting still in exis-tence from the Silla Kingdom whichwas on display until Oct 11 Cheonma-do or Painting of Heavenly Horse ispresumed to have been created in the6th century Though itrsquos called a ldquopaint-ingrdquo the canvas is somewhat unusualmdash part of a saddle flap made out of birch bark It was found in a tumulus atomb for an unknown king located inGyeongju Gyeongsangbuk-do Prov-ince that was excavated in 1973 and it

The only extant painting

from the Silla Dynasty is

part of the museumrsquos

collection but has only

been exhibited twice since

1973

A traditional pavilion

topped with majestic

green celadon was built

at the museum as part of

the celebration

grams organized by 39 organizationsincluding arts and crafts workshopsthat let them try making traditionalfans masks and pottery Other attrac-tions included an Africa Museumworkshop on African crafts a perfor-mance by dancing robots from theBucheon Robot Park and even a recre-ation of a traditional blacksmithrsquos shopby Korearsquos Lock Museum

On Oct 17 and 18 a special showfeaturing music dance and other per-formances inspired by the history andcultural heritage of the museum washeld ldquoThe Island of Timerdquo will look back on the 100-year history of themuseum as a place where the past pres-ent and future collide

On the academic side an interna-tional forum is scheduled for Nov 3with some 10 directors invited frommuseums around the world

A symbolic traditional paviliontopped with green celadon roofing tileshas also been built as a symbol of themuseum and is set to open to the publicon Nov 1 By Lim Ji-su

Below let museum visitors stand in long

lines or their chance to glimpse the ex-

hibitrsquos star attractions Below right visitors

view green celadon pieces dating back to

the Goryeo Dynasty

This painting o the Buddist Goddess o

Mercy Suweolgwanumdo was also on its

frst outing to Korea

[ Y O N H A P ]

Mongyudowondo was shown to the

Korean public or the frst time since its

purchase by the Japanese Tenri Univer-

sity It depicts an idyllic paradise

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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36 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 37

Culture

the party It has been seven years since the two metThe fans mainly from Japan and other parts of Asia

had emotional reactions to the event celebrating the ani-mated version of Winter Sonata When Bae greeted fansfrom a hot air balloon some shed tears of joy as they remembered first watching the drama When the actormade eye contact with his fans they seemed to be over-whelmed

About 5000 lucky fans celebrated the launch togetheroutside the Tokyo Dome as the premiere aired live in 24cinemas around the country

A press conference earlier in the day was equally ram-bunctious More than 300 journalists from countriesincluding Korea Japan and Taiwan were present for thefirst public appearance by the two stars of Winter Sonata together in Japan

The conference was aired on news channels includingNHK Fuji TV and TBS

ldquoThe press conference today showed the unchangingpopularity of Baerdquo said one of the journalists who waspresent ldquoItrsquos often the case that fewer than 100 journalistsattend a conference for a Japanese popular star but todaysome 300 attended which is unbelievablerdquo

A member of the animation production team saidldquoThe attention given to the [Winter Sonata] animation hasbeen huge in Japanrdquo

At the conference Bae said ldquoBy participating in theanimation lending my voice I was able once again to feelthe passion and warm emotions I felt when I was shootingthe dramardquo

With the sustained popularity of the program whichfirst aired in 2002 the Korean media company Key Eastsigned an agreement with the Japanese entertainmentcompany Total Promotion to coproduce an animationbased on it The drama helped launch the ldquoKorean Waverdquoin Japan after it aired on the NHK public television net-work in 2004 Since then Bae has become a superstaramong Japanese female viewers

The drama revolves around the story of two child-

hood friends mdash played by Bae and Choi mdash and the trag-edy that follows them in the years to come

The first season of the animation started airing inmid-October on Japanrsquos cable channels DATV and Sky Perfect TV

Meanwhile Bae also introduced to Japanese fans hislatest book Journey in Search of Korearsquos Beauty a compila-tion of essays about traditional Korean culture playingthe role of a Korean cultural ambassador Among thecrowds at the event was Miyuki Hatoyama wife of Japanrsquosnew Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama as well as leadingJapanese political and government figures

By Lee Eun-joo

[ Y O N H A P ]

Some say Hallyu the Korean wavehas reached its peak and is nowgradually losing its special appealmdash but that does not seem to be the

case in Japan where actor Bae Yong-joon ismore popular than ever

In late September 45000 peopleswarmed Tokyo Dome hoping to catch aglimpse of the Korean star known affection-ately there as Yon-sama Bae was in Japan tocelebrate the production of the animated

version of the Korean TV drama Winter Sonata in which he starred Though theevent started at 6 pm fans arrived beforesunrise and the dome was soon surroundedby a line 2 kilometers (12 miles) long

Bae and the actress Choi Ji-woo whoplayed the female lead both lent their voicesto the animated series and were on hand for

Play It AgainYon-samaWinter Sonata

Korean Wave star Bae Yong-joonhis popularity in Japan unflaggingends his voice to new animation

36 korea November 2009

Hallyu star Bae Yong-joon ar let and actress Choi Ji-woo

sitting next to him attend a press conerence in Tokyo

Japan dedicated to the release o the Winter Sonata anima-

tion based on the popular Korean TV drama with the same

name Reporters rom all around Asia were present

Winter Sonata

Bae Yong-joon amp Choi Ji-woo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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38 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 39

Culture

has attracted more than 8 million view-ers

There were also four retrospectives of classic Korean cinema The first spot-lighted the late Korean director Ha Kil-chong who was an icon for local intel-lectuals in the 1970s while others werededicated to director Yu Hyun-mok andactress Jang Jin-young both of whompassed away this year The final retrospec-tive titled ldquoArchaeology of Korean Cine-mardquo was an outgrowth of a program thatworks to restore Korean films and fea-tured three Korean movies rarely screenedfor general audiences

The other attention-grabber of thefestival was I Come with the Rain whichwas screened in t he festivalrsquos Gala Presen-tation section Directed by Vietnamese-French filmmaker Tran Anh Hung itstarred three heartthrobs mdash Lee Byung-hun from Korea Josh Hartnett from theUS and Takuya Kimura from Japan mdashand was the talk of the town throughoutthe festival as all three leads were in townmeeting with fans in events includingone at Haeundae Beach the center of thelive activities during the festival

The Asian Film Market a venue for promising filmmakersand producers to meet withpotential investorsalong with the

Pusan PromotionPlan was also asuccess this yearThe Asian FilmMarket has become akey marketplace for thefilm business since itsinception in 2006 draw-ing 75 participating com-panies this year Morethan 20 films includingKorearsquosDeath Bell and theaward-winning documen-

tary Old Partner were sold during thefour-day film market in Busan scoring anestimated $2 million in total sales theorganizers said Two major distributorsKorearsquos CJ Entertainment and JapanrsquosT-Joy also announced the launch of a

joint venture at the market which isexpected to boost cooperation betweenthe two countriesrsquo film industries

The wide selection of films at PIFFwas accompanied by various specialevents such as Open Talk where fans metand talked with actors and directors andoutdoor concerts every night during thefestival giving festivalgoers the unforget-table memory of music and movies underthe starlit Busan autumn sky

By Park Sun-young

This year saw the most films ever screened 355 including 98 world premieres

From right to let actors Josh Hartnett Lee

Byung-hun and Takuya Kimura pose or a

photo during Open Talk at PIFF Village during

the flm estival The trio starred in I Come with

the Rain which was screened at the estivalrsquos

Gala Presentation

The spectacular display o freworks

celebrates the opening o the 14th Pusan In-

ternational Film Festival on the night o Oct

8 at the Busan Yachting Center Outdoor

Theater

E

very autumn Korearsquos southernport city of Busan turns into anAsian Hollywoood with the

arrival of one of the regionrsquosmost influential film events

This year about 200000 people fromsimple movie buffs to renowned actorsand directors swarmed into the city forhe Pusan International Film Festival

which retains the host cityrsquos old spelling ints name

This yearrsquos PIFF now in its 14th yearwas held from Oct 8 to 16 and includedhe biggest lineup ever with a record 355

films from 70 countries including 98world premieres and 46 international

premieres (films that are shown for thefirst time outside of their home country)reflecting the festivalrsquos growing impor-

tanceBut what made this year the biggest

ever for the festival was not only the filmsscreened but also the number of glamor-ous guests who put in appearances

The festivalrsquos grand opening at theBusan Yachting Center on Oct 8 wasattended by more than 5000 peopleamong them a slew of local and foreignmovie stars including Jeon Do-yeonKim Yun-jin Lee Byung-hun and JoshHartnett

PIFF has grown over the years to rank

among the worldrsquos most prestigious inter-national festivals Event director KimDong-ho said ldquoWhen there are interna-

tional film industry meetings with only eight to 10 film festival directors invited Iam now included on the guest list whichseems to be a sign of the festivalrsquos growinginfluencerdquo

Korearsquos biggest film fest is well-knownfor its traditional focus on Asian cinemaand on the discovery of young and prom-ising Asian filmmakers through ldquoNewCurrentsrdquo the main competition sectionBut this year the scope of the festival wasbroader featuring films and directorsfrom non-Asian regions in the ldquoFlash

Seaside Cheers for Asian Film

Stars like Josh Hartnett and Lee Byung-hun metwith fans on Haeundae Beach during the festival

[ Y o n h a p

P I F F ]

Forwardrdquo section which turned com-petitive for the first time this year

The 14th PIFF also screened moreKorean films old and new than everbefore The opening film was a Koreancomedy Good Morning President by director Jang Jin known for the sharphumor of Welcome to Dongmakgol whichhe penned The new film stars Korean

Wave star Jang Dong-gun and veteranactors Lee Soon-jae and Ko Doo-shimand touches upon the lives of three fic-tional Korean presidents each trappedbetween political and moral choices

A number of other first-run Koreanfilms were also shown during the festivalhelping promote the countryrsquos revitalizedmovie industry Behind the resurgenceare the blockbusters Haeundae whichwas shot in Busan and topped 10 millionmoviegoers in Korea in just over a monthand the sports dramedy Take Off which

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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40 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 41

Culture

K orean folktales havenrsquot reached the same level of global familiarity as Aesoprsquos fables or the BrothersGrimmrsquos stories But one is now featured in anAmerican elementary school

textbook with illustrations by a Koreanpainter mdash a fine first step

Ahn Mi-hyang a Korean housewifein Denton Texas was recently surprisedto open her second-grade sonrsquos textbook to see a familiar story ldquoHeungbu andNolburdquo is one every Korean knows Itrsquos atale of two brothers Heungbu the young-er poor and good-hearted and Nolbuthe older rich and selfish It was titledldquoThe Swallowrsquos Giftrdquo in the English text

ldquoI think it is very meaningful that a

Korean folktale is being included in aregular course book for reading compre-hension not in supplemental materialrdquoAhn said ldquoMost Korean residents in Denton are families of students at nearby universities including the University of North Texas and we all welcome the textbook since our chil-dren donrsquot usually get to read Korean folk tales Americanchildren also seem to like the storyrdquo

More than 20 pages in the textbook Literacy Place 23are devoted to the story with illustrations depicting thecharacters wearing traditional Korean hanbok These werecreated by Huh Yoo-mi a Korean painter Huh 44 has con-tributed illustrations for 25 books of Korean folktales and

childrenrsquos stories published in English in the United Statesincluding ldquoThe Green Frogsrdquo ldquoThe Rabbitrsquos Escaperdquo ldquoTheRabbitrsquos Judgmentrdquo ldquoFatherrsquos Rubber Shoesrdquo and ldquoOne Sun-

day MorningrdquoHuh came to New York in 1989 to

study at the School of Visual ArtsldquoAfter getting my masterrsquos degree

from SVA I started drawing illustrationsfor English versions of Korean folktalesrdquoHuh said in a telephone interview withYonhap News ldquoIn the United StatesKorean folktales are popular and thebooks have been sold to schools librar-ies and bookstores across the countryrdquo

According to Huh ldquoThe GreenFrogsrdquo a story about a frog who always

does the exact opposite of what hismother tells him to is one of the mostpopular stories among her work ldquoAmer-

ican children like frogs and I think they relate to the frogalways disobeying his motherrdquo said Huh

Huh was pleased to hear the news that ldquoSwallowrsquos Giftrdquowas featured in a textbook ldquoThe story was published about10 years ago Like Aesoprsquos Fables the story is about encourag-ing good deeds and punishing evil I think thatrsquos why they picked the story for the textbookrdquo

Huh currently a lecturer at SVA is now planning to publishbooks introducing readers to kimchi and Korean palaces withher illustrations By Kim Soe-jung

Illustrated story of Heungbu and Nolbu shows up in American reader

Brotherly Folktale in US Text

Korean painter Huh Yoo-mi

has contributed illustrations

or editions o many Korean

stories in English [ Y O N H A P ]

In 1377 a group of monks in Cheongjunow part of Chung-cheongbuk-do Prov-

nce rolled ink across a setof moveable metal type andhistory was made Todayevery two years artisansgather in this city to pushhe envelope just like those

monks of old as part of theCheongju InternationalCraft Biennale

This yearrsquos event whichruns until Nov 1 at theChoengju Arts Center andvarious locations aroundhe city is the sixth since the

biennale began in 1999 andorganizers hope it will behe first to draw real global

attention The competitions stiff with similar biannual

events taking place inGwangju and Busan buthis year Cheongju packs

more prominent artists thanever

More than 158 artistsfrom 25 countries partici-pated under the themeldquoOutside the Boxrdquo with art-

sts hoping to re-establishconnections between artdesign technology and theenvironment

Director Dr Lee Ihn-bum wanted to make theCheongju biennale uniqueby focusing not just onKorean artists but on under-appreciated foreigners too

Biennales are always fullof variety This one is divid-ed into two main exhibi-

Biennale in home of worldrsquos first metal type brings art into everyday life

Cheongju Korearsquos City of Craft

P r o v i d e d b y t h e o r g a n i z e r

tions ldquoPressing Matterrdquo andldquoDissolving Viewsrdquo along

with the community artsprogram ldquoThe River WithinUs The Sea All AroundUsrdquo

Pressing Matter curatedby Elaine Kim deputy direc-tor of the World Jewelry Museum Seoul gathered apeculiar array of crafts madeof different materials fromall over the world Amongthe foreign artists at thisexhibition were furniture

designer David Trubridgefrom New Zealand who

uses only natural materialsBelgian ceramics maker anddesigner Piet StockmansDutch designer Hella Jonge-rius and the worldrsquos mostfamous Brazilian designersthe Campana Brothers

Organized by Kim Ju-won Dissolving Views took

viewers beyond the conceptof art as an object andtowards ldquothe idea of craft asa living human impulserdquo

These works incorporatedperformance art musictheater dance film poetry and prose

Perhaps the festivalrsquosmost different section TheRiver Within Us The SeaAll Around Us was morethan an exhibit mdash it playedout in spaces around the city of Cheongju breaking outof the boundaries of the gal-lery and onto the street

Among the most talked-about items was a couchdesigned by the CampanasThe piece grafted cutting-edge technology onto pureBrazilian craft techniquesusing materials rangingfrom plastics to abandoneddolls to produce a surpris-ingly attractive piece

A variety of special pro-grams were held during thefair including an exhibit by this yearrsquos spotlight countryCanada an internationalacademic symposium andarts forum educational pro-grams and citizen partici-pation projects

Dr Lee hopes to bringCheongju into the main-stream art and culture worldhelping people gain a deeperunderstanding of artistic

value and spreading the joy of craft across the worldwhile at the same time show-ing how these artists dealwith politics economicssociology and history intheir often complex work

By Yim Seung-hye

Above Korean designer Yee

Soo-kyungrsquos Translated Vase

on display at the Cheong-

ju biennalersquos ldquoDissolving

Viewsrdquo exhibition Let

Fabela Chair by the world-

renowned Brazilian designers

the Campana Brothers It

was designed with comort

and art in mind

The Korean olktale ldquoHeungbu and Nolburdquo

now appears in an American elementary

school textbook under the name ldquoThe Swal-

lowrsquos Gitrdquo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 43

Trapped in tranquil domesticity

Oh Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of themost important woman writers inKorea Recipient of the 1980 Yi SangLiterature Prize the 1983 Dongin

Literary Prize and the 1996 O Yeongsu Litera-ture Prize Oh explores the chaotic often terrify-ing landscape of the feminine psyche hiddenunder a veneer of tranquility with chillingdetachment elegance and lyrical beauty

An important motif in her early stories is the

suppressed emotions of alienated individualsUnable to achieve harmonious relationshipswith others the characters in Ohrsquos stories leademotionally detached lives often manifestingtheir loneliness and self-hatred through destruc-tive behaviors directed at themselves and othersIn stories such as ldquoThe Misty Leveerdquo ldquoDawnrdquoand ldquoRiver of Firerdquo their violent urges are encap-sulated in physical deformity and allowedexpression only in perverse or sterile sex In the

mid-1970s the author shifted her focus to thetedium of everyday life within the safe but suf-focating enclosure of family and marriage Theprotagonists of Ohrsquos later stories are mostly mid-dle-aged married women who long to escapefrom their socially defined roles in order to finda truer more fundamental existence At timesthey manage to escape but only for a brief timeand they inevitably return to the drudgery of their daily life with disillusionment Among her

stories from this period are ldquoChinatownrdquo ldquoGar-den of Childhoodrdquo ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo ldquoWay-farerrdquo and ldquoSpirit of the Windrdquo The coming-of-age stories ldquoChinatownrdquo and ldquoGarden of Child-hoodrdquo suggest that the authorrsquos pessimistic per-spective toward life is in part shaped by herexperience of the Korean War But her collectionof childrenrsquos stories Songi Itrsquos Morning Outsidethe Door suggests that the author is now engagedin shaping a new literary vision for herself

Major works

River of Fire

(Bul-ui gang 1977)

Garden of Childhood

(Yuneon-ui tteul 1981)

Spirit of the Wind

(Baram-ui neogs1986)

Evening Party

(Yahoi 1990)

Old Well

(Yet umul 1994)

Fireworks

(Bulkkotnoli 1995)

Bird

(Sae 1996)

From violent self-destruction to household repression

Oh explores the dark side of the Korean woman

Source Korea Literature

Translation Institute

oh Jung-hee

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Korean Literature

42 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 43

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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44 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 45

The eight stories collectedn this volume present a clear

picture of Oh Jung-heersquos literary world which revolves aroundwomen and the feelings of

despair disillusionment anddispossession they experiencewithin the confines of Koreansociety

Set in the period immedi-ately before and after the Kore-an War the title story ldquoGardenof Childhoodrdquo tells the story of a seven-year-old girl ldquoYellowEyerdquo Her father is away in thearmy and her mother supportsthe family by doing odd jobs atthe village market late into thenight The girlrsquos older brotherwho is in effect the head of the

household in his fatherrsquosabsence does little to fulfillpaternal responsibilities butsimply rules over the familyoften turning violent Fearful of his authoritative presence thegirlrsquos older sister often stays outlate into the night The subtleshades of pain and hatred thatcolor the family interactions areobserved through the eyes of this young girl

In ldquoEvening Gamerdquo an ane-mic spinster plays a game of hwatu (Korean cards) every

night with the ailing father wholives with her A suffocatingsense of stagnation sterility andshapeless doom pervades theirlives as they wait for the wom-anrsquos vanished brother

After the father goes to bedthe woman often sneaks out of the house for a rendezvous witha man But the cold mechanicalsex she has with him at an aban-doned construction site provesto be almost sadistic in naturean exercise in self-hatred ratherthan the escape she seeks

Garden of Childhood

(Yunyeonui tteul)

Including the Dongin Liter-ary prize-winner ldquoA BronzeMirrorrdquo the nine stories in thisvolume explore the desire forescape from dysfunctional real-ty and the fear that accompanies

it as well as the problem of death

Though they all focus on thefemale psyche these stories arenarrated by men or from a maleperspective The narrator of ldquoThe Soul of Windrdquo is a 30-year-old bank employee He is able tofind an amount of satisfaction inhis ordinary uneventful life buthis wife Eun-su is suffocated by their lives together She takesevery opportunity to leave homeand wander about One daywhile hiking alone she is rapedby three men Returning homeshe is confronted by her hus-

band who can no longer endureher frequent absences and asksto separate Moving in with hermother Eun-su learns she is nother motherrsquos biological daugh-ter With this revelation Eun-subegins a long journey into theabyss of her lost memories toreconstruct the truth of her exis-tence

ldquoA Bronze Mirrorrdquo is thestory of an old couple who leada quiet lonely life after the deathof their only son Expecting visi-tors from church the old womanprepares dough for fresh noo-dles she intends to serve The

visit is canceled however andinstead a young waterworksemployee who reminds her of her dead son comes to read thewater meter As a way of pro-longing his stay she offers himnoodles Her kindness andattention make the young manuncomfortable and angers herhusband The old man turns hisattention to a bratty girl playingin the yard Through these mun-dane details the story provides akeen psychological portrait of the death and sorrow that lurk behind the tranquil faccedilade of their lives

The Soul of Wind

(Baramui neog)

오정희 단편소설선 Miłosc zeszłej jesieni I inne opowiadania

옛우물 老井

중국인 거리 Chinatown

유년의 뜰 Der Hof meiner Kindheit

옛우물 金色の鯉の夢

바람의 넋 LrsquoAme du vent

Book Title Year of publication LanguageGenre

2009

2007

2004

2001

1997

1991

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Polish

Chinese

English

German

Japanese

French

Published translations

List of Ohs translated works

Korean Literature

A Literary TalentBorn at a Young AgeSometimes called Korearsquos Virginia Woolf Oh Jung-hee wrote

her first prize-winning story while still in high school

Ohrsquos best stories are powerful portraits of

families strained by suppressed emotions

November 2009 korea 45

O

h Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of the mostaccomplished writers of short fiction in acountry that is justly proud of its accom-

plishments in this literary genre She is one of the fewauthors to have captured both the Yi Sang and theDongin awards mdash Korearsquos two most prestigious priz-es for short fiction mdash and translations of her worksinto Japanese English French and other languageshave won her a small but growing international rep-utation English translations of her works have wonher comparisons with such writers as Americarsquos JoyceCarol Oates Canadarsquos Alice Munro and EnglandrsquosVirginia Woolf

Oh was just out of her teens when she burst ontothe literary scene by winning a competition for aspir-

ing writers sponsored by the JoongAng Ilbo a Seouldaily in 1968 The prize-winning story ldquoThe Toy-shop Womanrdquo concerns a high school girlrsquos descentinto madness punctuated by kleptomania and anobsession with the crippled owner of a toyshop Thatthis highly original debut story was being writtenwhile the author herself was in high school suggested

the arrival of a gifted literary talentOh has since published some four dozen stories

and novellas It is an oeuvre of consistently high qual-ity consisting of provocative densely textured sto-ries many of them infused with a restrained inten-sity that is unsettling sometimes shocking Not until1977 did Oh publish her first collection of short fic-tion River of Fire There followed an especially pro-ductive period in which many of her most memo-rable stories were composed Ohs production sincethe 1990s has been more sporadic but works s uch asThe Old Well (Yet umul 1994) and The Bird reflectthe high standards she set for herself at the very

beginning of her careerOhrsquos command of language is formidable mdash her

vocabulary impressive her word choices deliberateand suggestive Stories such as ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo andldquoMorning Starrdquo reveal a good ear for dialog Flash-backs stream-of-consciousness technique and inte-rior monologues constitute much of Ohrsquos narrativesLong paragraphs juxtaposing images and points of

view of family members past and present are notuncommon

ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo which depicts separate butparallel spiritual journeys by a woman and her losthusband is a striking example This concern with theinterior landscape of the characters is for Oh a meansfor dealing with her characteristic themes of aban-

donment and loneliness Heighteningthe impact of these themes is the authorstypically dispassionate narrative tonewhich in her earlier stories takes theform of a nameless first-person narrator

(every story in River of Fire is told in this manner)These nameless narrators become Everywoman andEveryman (some of her narrators are male) strug-gling in an emotionally parched landscape

Oh has been fascinated with family relationshipsever since her literary debut Her best stories arepowerful yet sensitive portraits of families strained to

the breaking point by suppressed emotions andinvisible external forces In these works Oh pene-trates the surface of seemingly pedestrian lives toreveal nightmarish family constellations warped by divorce insanity abandonment abuse and deathDarkness is prominent in these stories representingamong other things these family nightmares In ldquoTheToyshop Womanrdquo ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo ldquoThe BronzeMirrorrdquo and elsewhere darkness creeps upon thescene like a sinister beast unleashing black memo-ries among the characters

By Bruce Fulton

professor University of British Columbia

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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46 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 47

Autumn is cold water too is cold

The moment my shadow that had been wandering here

and there in a circular cruel room

slowly nibbling leaves sighed

At that moment might the word man have arisen

That remote long-ago today

At the place where that word man went soaring aloft might a sorrowful blunt icicle have been attached

Itrsquos a breast kneaded with sorrow like the wind like a

bow

otherwise surely it could never be so out of breath

Saying itrsquos the sound of a faraway train wonrsquot do

and saying itrsquos the smell of rain will do even less

I can grasp the inner and outer aspects of the word wom-

an

but the word man that nothing seems capable of replac-

ing

is sorrowful and cold so as I try to grasp my wife who

struggles to escape

it seems hot blood will well from my hands

At first sunlight appeared but then eyesrsquo light would also

appear

the breast would appear feelings would appear

The windrsquos habit turning one man into two

ten men into twenty a hundred a thousand

then commits them to the flames

devouring that wind as I look back

making the blood circulate in my tree and branches

is what has made the millennia flow heedlessly past before you

That wind has not yet not yet ended splendidly

From ldquoThe Windrsquos Private Liferdquo by poet Lee Byung-ryul

가을은 차고 물도 차다

둥글고 가혹한 방 여기저기를 떠돌던 내 그림자가

어기적어기적 나뭇잎을 뜯어먹고 한숨을 내쉬었던

순간

그 순간 사내라는 말도 생겼을까

저 먼 옛날 오래전 오늘

사내라는 말이 솟구친 자리에 서럽고 끝이 무딘

고드름은 매달렸을까

슬픔으로 빚은 품이며 바람 같다 활 같다

그러지않고는 이리 숨이 찰 수 있나

먼 기차소리라고 하기도 그렇고

비의 냄새라고 하기엔 더 그렇고

계집이란 말은 안팎이 잡히는데

그 무엇이 대신해줄 것 같지 않은

사내라는 말은 서럽고도 차가워

도망가려 버둥거리는 정처를 붙드는 순간

내 손에 뜨거운 피가 밸 것 같다

처음엔 햇빛이 생겼으나 눈빛이 생겼을 것이고

가슴이 생겼으나 심정이 생겨났을 것이다

한 사내가 두 사내가 되고

열 사내를 스물 백 천의 사내로 번지게 하고 불살

랐던

바람의 습관들

되돌아보면 그 바람을 받아먹고

내 나무에 가지에 피를 돌게 하여무심히 당신 앞을 수천년을 흘렀던 것이다

그 바람이 아직 아직 찬란히 끝나지 않은 것이다

Poetry

Lee Byung-ryul was born in 1967 in a rural area near Jecheon in Chungcheongbuk-do Province and moved with his family as a child to Seoul where he grew upHis poetic career began when he was a named winner of the 1995 annual spring literary competition sponsored by the Hankook Ilbo He is an active member of the poetry group Poetry Power He has published two collections of poems You Are Trying to Head Somewhere in 2003 and The Windrsquos Private Life in 2006 Hewas awarded the 11th Best Poem Award from the monthly Contemporary Poetry in 2006

바람의 사생활

The Windrsquos Private Life

P r o v i d e d b y t h e K o r e a L i t e r a t u r e T r a n s l a t i o n I n s t i t u t e amp

C h a n g b i

46 korea November 2009

of wheat leave a footprint on the corner of the mat andbe on our way The wheat grains clicked against our teethand after the tough husks had steeped in our warm sweetsaliva the kernels would emerge sticking like glue every-where inside our mouths About the time they becamegood and chewy we would reach the railroad

While we waited for the coal train we blew big bubbleswith our wheat gum set up rocks we had gathered fromthe roadbed and threw pebbles at them or hunted fornails we had set on the rails the previous day to makemagnets

Eventually the train would appear and rattle to a stopwith one last wheeze We would scurry between thewheels rake up the coal dust and then hook our armsthrough the gaps in the doors and scoop out some of theegg-shaped briquettes Usually by the time the cartersfrom the coal yard across the tracks had made their dusty appearance we had filled our school-slipper poucheswith coal mdash the bigger and faster children used cement

bags Then we would nestle the coal under our arms andhop over the low wire fence on the harbor side of thetracks

We would push open the door to the snack bar on thepier and swarm to the table in the corner Depending onthe dayrsquos plunder noodle soup wonton steamed bunsfilled with red bean jam or some such thing would bebrought to us And sometimes the coal was exchanged forbaked sweet potatoes picture cards or candy In any eventwe knew that coal was like cash mdash something we couldtrade for anything around the pier mdash and so the childrenin our neighborhood looked like black puppies through-out the year

Some people called our neighborhood Seashore Vil-lage others called it Chinatown The coal dust carried by the north wind all winter long covered the area like ashadow and the sun hung faint in the bla ckened sky look-ing more like the moon

(2)Although we had no direct contact with the Chinese

in the two-story houses on the hill they were the yeast of our infinite imagination and curiosity Smugglers opiumaddicts coolies who squirreled away gold inside every

panel of their ragged quilted clothing mounted banditswho swept over the frozen earth to the beat of their hors-esrsquo hoofs barbarians who sliced up the raw liver of aslaughtered enemy and ate it according to rank outcastebutchers who made wonton out of human flesh peoplewhose turds had frozen upright on the northern Manchu-rian plain before they could pull up their pants mdash this washow we thought of them What was inside the tightly closed shutters of their houses And what lay deep insidetheir minds seldom expressed even after years of friend-ship Was it gold Opium Suspicion

Chinatown

1)

Railroad tracks ran west through the heart of the cityending abruptly near a flour mill at the north end of theharbor When a coal train jerked to a stop there the loco-motive would recoil as if in fear of dropping into the seasending coal dust trickling through chinks in the floorsof the cars

There was no lunch waiting for us at home duringhose winter days short as a deerrsquos tail so we would throw

aside our book bags as soon as school was over and flock past the pier to the flour mill The straw mats that coveredhe south yard of the mill were always strewn with wheat

drying in the sun If the custodian was away from thefront gate we would walk in help ourselves to a handful

The two excerpts below showcase Ohrsquos

formidable use of language

From Chinatown by Oh Jung-hee

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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48 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

V iolinist Kim Min 67 receivedthe ldquoUna Vita per la Musicardquo(ldquoa life of musicrdquo) certificateand medal from Italian Presi-

dent Giorgio Napolitano at the VentidioBasso Theatre becoming the first SouthKorean recipient of the honor The honorsare presented to the musician of the yearselected by the Ascoli Piceno Festivalcommittee whose chairperson GaetanoRinaldi presented the award on behalf of he president

ldquoOf course it is a big honor for me anda vote of confidence in Korearsquos musicworld which is being acknowledged at annternational levelrdquo Kim said ldquoBut I am

most thankful to the Korean ChamberOrchestra members as they made it pos-sible for all of us to be here in this honoredplacerdquo

Kim was referring to his 30 years of raveling and playing through excitement

and anxiety together with the KoreanChamber Orchestra which has held morehan 700 performances in countries across

Asia North America and Europe Oneunforgettable performance came on April3 on Sorok-do Island a former Koreaneper colony where many victims of the

debilitating illness still live

ldquoThe islandrsquos first classical music orga-nization was founded recently 100 yearsafter the town was founded and our visitbrought both [groups] to tearsrdquo Kim saidThe connection and passionate reactionKim felt from the island dwellers had a bigmpact on his music he said

ldquoWith the Sorok-do Island perfor-mance I was assured that the power of sharing can bring everlasting inspirationand encouragement to everyone in any hardship and that was what I had to do Iwill keep communicating with everyone

Italy Honors Devoted Violinist andConcert Master for his lsquoLife of Musicrsquo

equally and try to open their hearts todeliver the joy of life through my musicmy violinrdquo

For Kim who described his violin asmore important to him than anythingelse ldquoA Life of Musicrdquo seems a suitablelabel But it wasnrsquot always that way

ldquoI have not come from a straight roadI have taken the other path wanderingaround I was interested in s o many differ-ent fields like painting photography andowning a business so there were timesthat I had doubts in my music life as wellas financial obstacles that kept me away from the violinrdquo

On 1965 Kim was planning to study abroad after his college graduation Unfor-

tunately his family went bankrupt andKim had to sell his violin and run a smallcoffeehouse for a year In spite of thesehard times that year Kim was away fromthe music world was when he realized des-perately that music meant everything tohim

ldquoOnce I realized that playing musicwas my way I battled to keep at it withoutstoppingrdquo says Kim ldquoAlthough I did nothave enough resources I was just happy toplay the violin againrdquo

Four years later Kim moved to Ger-

It was only when his family went bankrupt that Kimrealized that music was his life

November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

P r o v i d e d b y K i m

m i n

Kim Min let receives the ldquoA Lie o Musicrdquo

certifcate rom the Ascoli Piceno Festival

Committee

many on a DAAD scholarship and per-formed while he studied In 1979 hereturned to Korea and was appointed con-certmaster of the Korean PhilharmonicOrchestra and the KBS Symphony Orches-tra He also took over leadership of theKorean Chamber Orchestra and wasappointed to the faculty of Seoul NationalUniversity as a violin professor

In his capacity as music director andconcertmaster Kim led the Korean Cham-ber Orchestra to become one of the coun-tryrsquos most prominent music groups bring-ing them world attention with successfulinternational tours

In 2010 the Korean Chamber Orches-tra will celebrate its 45th anniversary mdashand it will go on its 100th internationaltour In this meaningful year Kim said hehopes to develop a uniquely Korean clas-sical music series by finding and support-ing talented composers with a distinctivelocal sound while broadening his orches-trarsquos repertory building a better recordingsystem and of course going on globaltours

Kim said he believes Korean society has improved greatly and its music has tochange accordingly ldquoThe music industry cannot have any inequality or discrimina-

tion against anyone It has to grow withbalance between the musicians the audi-ence and the culture itselfrdquo Kim notesldquoSociety needs to take more responsibility to nurture its children with a systematicarts education that is open to everyonerdquo

Kim had four requests for Korearsquosfuture musicians First be patient secondmaster a piece of music perfectly once youstart on it third listen to a variety of musi-cal selections and four always think aboutyour future and once you learn from apast mistake let it go By Susan Yoon

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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50 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 51

Sports

U-20 Team Hits QuarterfinalsBut Canrsquot Top African Champs

They may have come up one game short of tying theirall-time record but they had an impressive run none-theless

Before Korearsquos explosive soar to the final four of the2002 World Cup the standard of excellence was set by the squadat the 1983 U-20 World Cup in Mexico Clad in red the Koreanteam made it to the semifinals before bowing out to Brazil Thefeisty play of the young squad earned it the nickname ldquoRed Dev-ilsrdquo which has stuck through the years being adopted by theofficial support group of the national team

Heading into the 2009 U-20 World Cup in Eg ypt many werehoping for a repeat of that magical year by 2002 World Cup team

captain Hong Myung-bo But the more realistic goal turned outto be the round of 16 Hong had never managed a team Mean-while the teamrsquos biggest star FC Seoulrsquos Ki Sung-yeung couldnrsquot

join due to obligations to the senior team Considering Ki recent-ly signed a three-year deal with the Scottish powerhouse CelticFC it was a loss for Korea

ldquoMy players showed a lot of mental toughness and adaptedto changes quickly Despite lacking recognizable names on ourroster our players came together and tried their best until the

very end They deserve applause for their effortrdquo said Koreanmanager Hong Myung-bo

Placed in what was dubbed the ldquogroup of deathrdquo by manyKorea had to face Germany Cameroon and the US Led by

Hong the U-20 squad started the tourney without much fanfarelosing their first game to Cameroon 2-0 But Hong known forhis stoic demeanor made some lineup changes for the secondgame One was the versatile Yonsei University freshman KimMin-woo who listed at 172 centimeters (5 feet 6 inches) was theshortest player on the squad and was left off the starting roster inthe first game

Korea was able to tie Germany 1-1 in their second game withKim scoring a nifty equalizer in the second half after managingto get past three German defenders Facing a must-win situationKorea dominated the Americans to a 3-1 win to advance to theround of 16 Hong and the boys then faced a strong Paraguay

team which had given up only one goal in the group phase Kimonce again delivered big and carried the team to a 3-1 victoryKim assisted on Hongik Universityrsquos Kim Bo-kyungrsquos openinggoal and then went on to score two of his own to help Koreaadvance to the quarterfinals at the U-20 World Cup for the firsttime since the joint inter-Korean team in Portugal in 1991 ButKorea quickly succumbed to African champions Ghana 3-2

ldquoOur players got a chance to play in an international tourna-ment and although it wasnrsquot perfect the results reflect the playerrsquosefforts Our players put forth 100 percent effort However they need to try harder to improve their game They need to put intwice the work of other playersrdquo said Hong in a postgame inter-

view following the game against Ghana By Jason Kim

[ Y O N H A P ]

Though the Korean team played hard it was unable to beat Ghana to make it past the quarterfnals at the U-20 World Cup in Egypt

C

hoo Shin-soorsquos achievementcan be summed up in threenumbers 300 20 20

The Korean batter forhe Cleveland Indians has become the

first Asian in Major League Baseball tohit 20 home runs make 20 steals and hita 300 batting average in a single seasonPlaying in his first full season in hisMajor League career Choo hit 20 homeruns and made 21 steals to become theonly player in the American League topass 3002020

With a sizeable number of hittersrecording over 40 home runs in a sea-on recording 20-20 might not seemike much to some However only 11

other players achieved the feat this yearand in the history of the Indians datingback to 1901 Choo is only the eighth

The left-handed 27-year-old is alsothe first Asian Some of the best Asianpositional players in the MLB includingIchiro Suzuki of the Seattle MarinersHideki Matsui of the New York Yankeesand Kosuke Fukudome of the ChicagoCubs failed to make it to the magicnumbers Ichiro came closest in 2005hitting 15 homers and recording 33steals and while Matsui has regularly hitover 20 home runs he lacks runningspeed and his single season best stealstotal is only four

With 21 stolen bases Choo was at 19

home runs when he knocked one out of Fenway Park on Oct 4 over BostonrsquosldquoGreen Monsterrdquo Choorsquos towering two-run homer in the top of the seventhinning smashed a 138-kilometer-per-hour (86-mile-per-hour) outside fast-ball from Paul Byrd of the Red Sox

ldquoAs I got closer to reaching 20 homeruns I became fixated on reaching thegoal and focused on pulling the ball My batting coach advised me to try to hittowards the opposite field and it was ahuge helprdquo said Choo in a post-gameinterview

It was the Indiansrsquo second-to-lastgame of the season The right fielderhad hit his 19th home run of the seasonfive days earlier on Sept 29 against theChicago White Sox In reaching the20-20 mark in his first season as a start-er Choo also finished with 86 RBIAppearing in the third and cleanup spotin the Cleveland batting order duringthe season Choo topped the team inhome runs stolen bases and RBI

The Busan native signed with theSeattle Mariners after leading Korea to atitle and earning the Most ValuablePlayer and Best Pitcher awards at the2000 World Junior Baseball Champion-ship in Edmonton Canada He was con-

verted to an outfielder and although hemade his MLB debut on April 21 2005he spent much of the 2005 and 2006 sea-son in the minor leagues until beingtraded to the Indians along with ShawnNottingham for first baseman BenBroussard on July 26 2006

Choo showed flashes of his currentself in 2007 but underwent Tommy John surgery on his elbow in Septemberof 2007 After missing a chunk of the2008 season Choo had a hot Septemberin which he hit 400 five home runs and24 RBI to earn the American LeaguePlayer of the Month award and finishthe season with a 309 14 home runsand 66 RBI

Choo was rewarded with a one-yearcontract in the off-season and it isexpected the Indians will try to lock upthe right fielder with a lengthy andlucrative deal By Jason Kim

Out of the ParkTimes Twenty Choo is the first Asian in the MLB to reach 20home runs 20 steals and a 300 average

Choo Shin-soo hit his 20th home run o the season on Oct 4 o Paul Byrd o the Red Sox

[ A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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Korea through the Len

Above Joseonrsquos Sage King mdash A new

bronze statue of King Sejong the Great

(1397-1450) was dedicated on Oct 9 at

Gwanghwamun Plaza central Seoul incelebration of the 563rd anniversary of the

creation of Hangeul the Korean alphabet

King Sejong the Great is one of Korearsquos most

respected ancient rulers credited with over-

seeing the invention of the alphabet

Above right Panopticon mdash Seoul City

has selected Millennium Eye a work by three

local artists as winner of a competition to

create a model to represent the Digital MediaCity a media cluster under development in

the western part of the capital

Right Colossal Sea Link mdash The bridge

linking Songdo to the Incheon InternationalAirport was completed and opened to the

public on Oct 16 Incheon Bridge is 21 kilo-

meters long (13 miles) making it the worldrsquos

seventh-longest and the longest in Korea

with a main span of 800 meters It was called

one of the ldquo10 Wonders of the ConstructionWorldrdquo by Construction News and ldquoDeal of

the Yearrdquo by Euromoney magazine [ N E W S I S ]

ClickKorea

ht First ladyrsquos own

oking show mdash First Lady

m Yoon-ok left the wifePresident Lee Myung-

promotes the healthy

alities of hansik (Korean

sine) in an interview with

N anchor Kristie Lu Stoutangchunje in Cheong

Dae on Oct 16th Kim

leading proponent of

globalization of Korean

sine

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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54 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 55

The Majesty of Autumn in the Waving Pampas Grass

Pampas grass in Mindung-

an in southern Jeongseon-

gunGangwon-do Province waves

and crackles in the wind

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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56 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 57

In these late days of fall tall pam-pas grass fills the mountains toreplace the autumn leaves to thenorth while the band of red and

yellow trees inches south transformingthe southern hills into splashes of beau-tiful color

Meanwhile under the crisp clearsky the pampas grass shines and swaysto the music of the wind like naturersquosorchestra playing a symphony

Mount Mindungsan (1120 meters3675 feet) in Jeongseon-gun Gang-won-do Province and Mount Myeong-seongsan (992 meters) in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province are two popularsites to visit in the autumn for their mag-nificent pampas grass

Mount MindungsanThere are two mountains named

Mindungsan in Korea One is in south-ern Jeongseon-gun Gangwon-do Prov-ince and the other is in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province The name liter-ally means ldquobald mountainrdquo and it suits

these peaks well since theyrsquore complete-ly bare with no tree in sight The crownof Mount Mindungsan in Jeongseon-gun even has what could be called aldquobald spotrdquo ringed by brown ldquohairrdquo thatwaves and crackles in the wind mdash acircle of pampas grass

The end of October to early Novem-ber is the best time to climb MountMindungsan but a hike to the peak dur-ing snow season can also be very reward-

brisk walk along the northern ridgelinetoward Samnaeyaksu Spring Fromthere take the left-hand path into theforest When you are done with theclimb you should arrive at Byeoleogok Station The entire journey takes aboutsix hours though the trip down toByeoleogok Station could be a bit chal-lenging for beginners The local PampasGrass Festival continues throughout themonth until Nov 1

What to enjoy - Four-wheel rail-bikes run on 72 kilometers of the now-abandoned Jeongseon line tracks atspeeds of up to 30 kilometers per hourWeekend rides are available by onlinereservation only (wwwktx21com) Thefee is 18000 won ($16) for two or 26000won for a group of four Other sites to

visit include Kangwon Land (1588-7789) a leisure center built to revive theold mining town The facility includes acasino hotel golf course the High 1 skislopes and a theme park

One local specialty is gondeure na-mulbap (rice with parboiled herbs and

vegetables) once distributed to relievefamine First the herbs and vegetablesare cooked with the rice then perilla oiland seasoned soy sauce are added beforethe dish is served Though slightly bitter

the rice is great for c utting through thegrease urban climbers are used to Localestablishments serving the dish includeGukhwang (033-563-9967) Daraed-deul (033-563-5840) and DongbakgolSikdang (033-563-2211)

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup isanother local favorite The local nativescall the dish ldquonose ridge hitterrdquo becausethe noodles are very elastic and some-times spring up and hits the diner in the

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup boiled with

anchovies pumpkin and potato in soybean

paste is a specialty of the Mindungsan area

ing The climb is not too difficult start-ing off at 600 meters above sea levelwith a train ride available for families

Mindungsanrsquos tanned bald head is visible to the far north from JeungsanStation in Gangwon-do Province and a15-kilometer walk along Dongnam-

cheon Stream takes you to the trailheadCross Mureunggyo Bridge to the rightand walk parallel to the tracks for about10 minutes and you will soon find your-self standing under the railway Walk another 50 minutes and you will reacha trail leading into the forest Forty moreminutes and yoursquore at the peak knownas Duuibong and famous for its views of royal azalea fields

The climb down the mountain is a

nose after a particularly enthusiasticslurp The soup is boiled with anchoviescabbage pumpkin and potato in soy-bean paste Donggwang Sikdang (033-563-3100) near Jeongseon Station isfamous for this dish

Mount MyeongseongsanMyeongseongsan is a mountain

with historic ghosts Near Seoul thiswas the location of the last stand of Gung Ye (901-918) the ruler of a short-lived Korean kingdom who died whilefighting to protect his state from crum-bling Eventually he became a captive of the founder of the Goryeo Dynastywhich ruled Korea from the 10th to 14thcenturies

Born as a member of the Silla royalfamily Gung Ye made himself a king in901 and named his state Later Gogu-ryeo But Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo tracked him to this mountainafter he lost a major battle Legend has it

ldquoMindungsanrdquo literally

means ldquobald mountainrdquo

but this is no Mussorgsky

nightmare mdash the pampas

grass provides a tranquil

escape from urban life

Hikers walk along a path near Mount Mind-

ungsan in late autumn surrounded by tall

pampas grass

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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58 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 59

Korearsquos Taste Masters

November 2009 korea 59

Join Top Chef at HislsquoZen Hideawayrsquo

Walkerhillrsquos Hans-Werner Vogt values

simple tastes passionate cooking

Cooking isnrsquot all that difficult according toHans-Werner Vogt the executive chef atthe Sheraton Grande Walkerhill in east-ern Seoul

All you need are good ingredients some simpleequipment and the desire to cook for those youlove

Vogtrsquos philosophy as chef coincides with his spe-cialty which is always based on fresh ingredients andtasty food such as regional dishes from Europe andsimple but tasty Asian food

This is Vogtrsquos second time in Korea He workedas an area executive chef at the Westin Chosun Hotelfrom 1997 to 2004 and hersquos been executive chef at theWalkerhill since 2006

ldquoI came to Korea a second time because I like ithererdquo he says ldquoI like the people and many of its tradi-tions as well as the four seasonsrdquo

A plate of Mandarin chicken salad at Zen Hideaway an Asian

dining and wine bar located in three different places in Seoul The

restaurant has introduced new pizza and pasta menus as well in-

cluding the garlic salad pizza and the zen seafood cream pasta

that the sound of Gung Ye lamenting hisdefeat was heard across the mountain

There is a natural cave at MountMyeongseongsan where Gung Ye andhis 200 remaining men are believed tohave hid while f leeing from Wang Geonrsquosarmy People call this Gung Ye Cave

Myeongseongsan is also calledWeeping Mountain because PrinceMa Ui of the Silla royal family also vis-ited it after his kingdom lay in ruinsLegends say that people heard themountain itself weeping when theprince arrived

There is only a little pampas grasshere but the view of Sanjeong Lakefrom the mountaintop is fabulousattracting scores of climbers duringweekends

The trail begins at the Sangdongparking lot After a 10-minute walk along a gravel field the trail leads toBiseon Falls Here the real hiking startsSome 30 minutes into the valley sitsDeungryong Falls named after a leg-end that says a dragon appeared out of thick fog and flew up into the sky hereThe beauty of this waterfall is oftencompared with the famous Peach Fallsat Mount Seoraksan

There is one morereason He enjoys themany fine restaurants intown especially ZenHideaway an Asian din-ing and wine bar in Sinsa-dong southern Seoul

ldquoWhenever I take my friends to Zen Hideaway theyrsquore surprised to seesuch a tranquil dining place inthe busy streets of Seoulrdquo he says ldquoItrsquos Seoulrsquos secret sanc-tuaryrdquo

The ethnic interior design gives him a feeling of com-fort and relaxation and he likes the artificial p ond out-side the restaurantrsquos garden surrounded by tropical treesand plants

The menu includes a range of Asian dishes frompumpkin croquet (10000 won $724) and salmon veg-etable roll (16000 won) to spicy chicken and mushroomsalad (19000 won) to tuna garlic steak (24000 won)

There are branches of Zen Hideaway in Sinsa-dongMyeong-dong in central Seoul and near Hongik Univer-sity northern Seoul

To visit the Sinsa-dong branch go to Sinsa Stationline No 3 exit 1 For reservat ions call (02) 541-1461

By Lee Eun-joo

Try taking the trail to the right of the falls for a gentler slope Twenty minutes up you will reach the pampasgrass best seen as the sun pours downon it in the high afternoon

For a nice view of Sanjeong Lakeclimb another 20 minutes to Samgak-bong Peak then start your descent Theentire journey is 65 kilometers andtakes about 3 hours

Mount Myeongseongsan is just twohours away from Seoul making it theperfect site for a family climb

What to enjoy - A theme park nearSanjeong Lake boasts a pirate shipamusement ride and bumper carsalong with other rides

Also nearby is Jainsa Templefounded by Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo under his pen name It burneddown in a forest fire but was restored in1227 It was destroyed again during theKorean War in 1950 Todayrsquos buildingsdate from 1964

About an hourrsquos car ride from thetemple is the Hantangang River Sun-dam Valley and Sambuyeon Falls TheSanjeong Lake Hanwha Condominium(031-534-5500) there offers spa bathsfor 8000 won and a 30-minute tradi-tional Chinese foot massage for 30000won

Galbi marinated barbecued ribs isa Korean delicacy and about 30 min-utes from Sanjeong Lake the village of Yidong-myeon in Pocheon-gun ispacked full of about 60 restaurantsserving the sumptuous dish concen-trated around the streets leading fromJangam-ni and the Baekun Valley

One of the most popular eateries iscalled Songsine Galbi (031-535-4872)

meaning simply ldquoSong family galbirdquoThanks to its location nearHeungryongsa Temple on MountBaekunsan itrsquos usually full of hikers

The place is 30 years old and startedoff as a small studio The marinatedsauce is all natural Acorn-starch jellynon-spicy kimchi and assorted vegeta-bles are served together with the bar-beque One serving costs 24000 wonSongsine Galbi also serves cold noodlesin chopped pickled radishes for 3000won By Kim Sei-jun

The view of Sanjeong

Lake from the peak is so

breathtaking itrsquos hard to

believe itrsquos just two hours

to Seoul

Clockwise Sambuyeon Falls is located near

Myeongseongsan also known as ldquoweeping

mountainrdquo The village of Yidong-myeon

n Pocheon near Myeongseongsan is well

known for its delicious galbi barbequed ribs

and makgeolli traditional Korean liquor

Hans-Werner VogtExecutive ChefSheraton Grande Walkerhill

[JoongAng Ilbo]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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60 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 61

Travel

With 2010 just two months away Korearsquos tour-ism officials are scrambling to prepare forthe ldquoVisit Koreardquo campaign

In fact the Ministry of Culture Sportsand Tourism has declared the period from 2010 to 2012 asldquoVisit Koreardquo years vowing to put the country once and forall on the global tourism map

Just last month that ambitious campaign got a signifi-cant boost from a prestigious source At the 18th UnitedNations World Tourism Organization General Assemblymeeting held in Astana Kazakhstan in early OctoberKorea was named the next host of the UNWTO confer-ence

The UNWTO serves as the forum within the UN fortourism policy issues and sharing travel know-how It has154 member states and Korea has been a member since1975

ldquo[Hosting the assembly] will give Korea the momen-tum to develop into a tourism power house As the meetingwill take place during our Visit Korea campaign I think we can expect some synergyrdquo said Vice Minister Shin Jae-min who attended the meeting in Astana last month

The next UNWTO assembly is slated for 2011 As theworldrsquos largest international conference on tourism theassembly is attended by the UNWTO secretary generalthe culture ministers of the the member nations and tour-ism experts At least 1500 guests including governmentofficials experts and journalists are expected to gather forthe 2011 event which is expected to bring some 15 billionwon ($13 million) in economic benefits according to theCulture Ministry

It will be the first time Korea has hosted the meetingon its own after serving as a co-host with Japan in 2001

The venue and exact timing has yet to be decided ButKorean officials show little concern about Korearsquos readi-ness to host such a huge event

ldquoKorea has diverse experience hosting large-scale glob-al meetings and conferences Korean cities like SeoulBusan and Jeju have the capabilities to host the assembly even right nowrdquo Shin told reporters

In the meantime Korearsquos tourism officials have highhopes for the upcoming 2010-2012 Visit Korea cam-paign

Incentives for foreign travelers who visit during thecampaign and special marketing events are among theways Korean officials will use to hit their target mdash 10 mil-lion foreign tourists by 2012

The sector has been struggling this year hit by theeconomic crisis and the Influenza A (H1N1) virus In factthe UNWTO expects to finish the year with the worldindustry contracting by 5 percent

But at the assembly last month UNWTO Secretary General Taleb Rifai predicted that business would see amodest uptick in 2010

Korearsquos overseas marketing promotions in fact beganat last monthsrsquo UNWTO general assembly in Kazakhstan

with ldquoKorea Nightrdquo on Oct 6 where representatives gaveindustry leaders a glimpse of what Korea has to offer totourists

Officials played videos promoting Korean tourism andgave a showcase on Nanta the famous nonverbal perfor-

mance mixing traditional samulnori percussion withmodern musical forms among others

ldquoWe choseNantabecause it shows a good mix of some-thing traditional and something modern which in a way represents Korea nowrdquo said Kwon Do-yeon at the CultureMinistry

At the reception delegates were fed Korean food suchas kimchi bulgogi marinated beef and seaweed-wrapped gimbap rice rolls Globali zing Korean food is one of the key elements in Korearsquos tourism initiatives

In May the Korean government set up a Korean foodglobalization committee aimed at devising ways to pro-mote Korean food abroad By Kim Hyung-eun

Top the United Nations World Tourism Organization General Assembly

serves as the forum for tourism policy issues and sharing travel know-

how within the UN Above the Korean Ministry of Culture Sports and

Tourism has selected the period from 2010 to 2012 for its ldquoVisit Koreardquo

campaign Here First Lady Kim Yoon-ok third from left poses with

actor Bae Yong-joon fourth from left and Minister Yu In-chon second

from right after the announcement of the campaign

Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept SecretConference will bring leaders in world travel here in 2011

at the peak of incentives and programs to lure foreign visitors

The Nanta show now an

internationally-known tourist

attraction blends traditional

Korean culture with modern

showmanship

[ Y O N H A P ]

[ N E W S I S ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 63

People

62 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 63

People

Korean Design Makes aSplash in London

Cell phones and cars arenrsquot the only Koreandesigns getting attention on the globalmarket

That was the message at the LondonDesign Festival last month attended by young Koreanswith cutting-edge mind-warping work such as a lampmade to look like a porcelain tea set

One of the events at the festival 100 Design Lon-don is recognized as one of the three major designexhibitions in the world and is held at Earls CourtAnother Designersblock displays more experimentaldesigns

A total of 11 Korean companies and 14 designersincluding eight to receive support from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy participated in 100 DesignLondon this year The London design exhibition isknown for its tough reviews of its applicants

At 100 Design London Lee Seon-gyong KimEun-young and Cha Il Gu were all on the shortlist forthe Most Promising Talent award from Blueprint Mag-azine an influential London design magazine The

judges were Vicky Richardson editor of Blueprint andGareth Williams a senior tutor at the Royal College of Art

Cha ended up winning the award for his simpleand elegant radio Appearing somewhat like a com-puter mouse it had only two controls volume andtuning Cha was also selected as a ldquoNext GenerationDesign Leaderrdquo by the Korea Institute of Design Pro-

motionIn recognition of these awards Charsquos products will

be displayed at the main booth for free during nextyearrsquos exhibition

ldquoMy work has been given a huge promotionalboost as it has been introduced in Blueprint magazineand the Sunday Timesrdquo Cha said

ldquoAnd since it cost s more than 5 million won [$4300 ]to rent an exhibition booth Irsquom really glad Irsquoll have abooth in a nice location [for free]rdquo

There was even a Korean designer invited by theevent organizers Chung Myeong-yong a furnituredesigner working in Milan Italy said that he hadnrsquot

planned to participate in the design fairthis year

ldquoBut the judges who were at MilanDesignersblock asked me to join the fes-tival in London [as well]rdquo Chung said

Some of the Korean products exhib-ited during 100 Design London soldquickly

Kim Hyun-been also chosen as aNext Generation Design Leader by theKorea Institute of Design Promotion forher ldquoDrinKliprdquo cup holder was able tosell all 200 of the products she broughton the first day of the festival

Lee Seung-ho who works in Fin-land sold over 1000 of his aboutBlank notebooks lined in white so that the

P r o v i d e d b y d e s i g n e r A n o t h e r C e r a m i c

Kim Eun-young

Kim Hyun-been

Companies and individuals winpraise for their unique productsat 100 DesignLondon part of the LondonDesign Festival

lines do not scan or photocopyldquoA British hotel said they wanted to order the note-

book as presents for their VIP guestsrdquo Lee saidProducts from Korean design studios and compa-

nies are also gaining wider popularity The company Another Ceramic drew a huge crowd with its standinglamps made of porcelain Saturn Bath also receivedhigh praise from other designers for its exquisite TVTub a bathtub with a television attached on the end

ldquoA foreigner told me that his preconception of Korea as a country that only copies other peoplersquosdesigns had been brokenrdquo said Lee Gyu-seon who iscurrently studying textiles at the British Royal Acade-my of Arts

ldquoIrsquom really glad that Korean designers are partici-pating more than they did a year ago and their abilitiesare being recognizedrdquo By Lee Ho-jeong

Kim Eun-youngrsquos lamp is top let and Kim Hyun-beenrsquos DrinKlip above let Other ceramic accessories at the estival are pictured above center

and right

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

E

very Sunday 22-year-old uni- versity student Dang NgocThanh heads to Ansan Gyeo-

nggi-do Province to teachadults mdash some over twice his age

Thanh came to Korea four years agofrom Vietnam But his ties to Korea gofurther back to his childhood ldquoMy father has been in and out of Korea since was a little boy striking up business

deals involving Korean companiesrdquo saysThanh in almost perfect Korean Hisfather who works for an investmentconsulting firm in Vietnam is also flu-ent in Korean

Thanhrsquos sister now attends Yonsei

Universityrsquos Korean Language Institutethe same place Dang Ngoc started hisKorean language learning a few years

agoThanh now attends Hanyang Uni-

versity as a junior majoring in businessadministration but once every weekthe student becomes a teacher at theAnsan Migrant Community ServiceCenter ldquoI first started my relationshipwith the Ansan Migrant Community Service Center last year in May when Itaught Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea how to pass the inter-national driverrsquos license exam Especial-ly for workers passing this test was cru-

cialrdquo he saidThanh was introduced to the job

through the language interpreting cen-

ter at Hanyang University After his classlast year won rave reviews Thanh wenton to teach Korean there starting April5 He now meets with a class of around15 to 18 Vietnamese immigrants every Sunday for three hours starting at 10am The young professor says that whenhe teaches the class he tries to remem-ber the challenges that he faced when hefirst started learning Korean Every week he prepares his own instructionalmaterial on about 20 pages of A4-sizedpaper

ldquo[Thanh] is always extremely hard-working and enthusiastic toward hisstudents I am very thankful that he is apart of our program I think he pos-sesses a strong will to look after peoplefrom his native countryrdquo says Lee Mi-ryeong public relations head at the cen-ter

Even though the commute to Ansantakes him around two hours by trainThanh has never missed a class ldquoEvenduring exam time I went to Ansan toteach because all my students were wait-ing for me How can a teacher not goAlthough I have to sacrifice a weekendday every week when I see that the Viet-namese workers and immigrants I teachhave improved on their Korean lan-guage skills it all feels worth itrdquo Thanhsays

ldquoEvery language has its own charac-teristics but I find the Korean languageone of the most fascinating Take theword lsquomaeumrsquo [Korean for heart] Youcan use that word in so many differentways and depending on how you usethe word sentences become totally dif-ferent in meaningrdquo

Thanh points out that ldquomaeumrdquo canmean relief determination or love by simply pairing it with different verbsldquoIn Vietnam we also use Chinese char-acters but the pronunciation and gram-mar are rather tricky Thatrsquos why I makemy own instructional materials so that

my Vietnamese students can differenti-ate between Korean and Vietnamese ina clearer wayrdquo

One of Thanhrsquos proudest momentscame in July when one of his Vietnam-ese students at the center a 31-year-oldfactory worker at Ansan went back toVietnam to take a job at a Korean com-pany there mdash thanks to his Korean lan-guage skills Thanh says reading thethank you e-mail from him brought himgreat satisfaction

Even though the Korean Wave has

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Every Sunday or three hours Dang Ngoc Thanh 22 teaches the Korean language to Viet-

namese migrant workers in Ansan Gyeonggi-do Province

brought Korean culture closer to Vietnam and otherAsian countries for Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea it is a difficult task to learn the lan-guage from scratch

ldquoPopularizing the Korean language will really helpKorearsquos efforts to globalizerdquo Thanh says ldquoMany peoplefrom all over the world want to come to Korea How-ever Korea is not too English-friendly even thoughthere are a lot of foreigners here To work or live herelearning Korean is essential because communicationthrough English is difficultrdquo

Particularly for workers Thanh says it is hard tocommunicate and carry out everyday activities inplaces like hospitals insurance companies and banks

Though he is majoring in business Thanh says hewould like to continue his language studies as well Thestudent-teacher is also considering going to graduateschool and getting into the financial sector But fornow hersquos devoting himself to his studies mdash and of course to his students By Cho Jae-eun

The Gift of CommunicationIt takes Thanhtwo hours to reach Ansan to teach but he says the successof his students isall the thanks he

needs

Dang Ngoc Thanh attended the Korean

Language Institute at Yonsei University in

Seoul and is now completely fuent in the

Korean language

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3436

IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 1636

32 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 33

Culture

[ Y O N H A P ]

100 Years of Pridein Korean CultureRemembering the day in 1909 when Sunjong flung open

the palace gates and the National Museum was born

On Nov 1 1909 EmperorSunjong officially openedthe grounds of Chang-gyeonggung Palace to the

public for the first time With a newbotanical garden and zoo one of themain attractions of the palace groundswas the Jesil Museum the first modernmuseum in the country which show-cased cultural assets such as Buddhistpaintings and porcelain pieces from the

Goryeo Dynasty The emperorrsquos phi-osophy was encapsulated in the phrase

yeominhaerak or ldquoA good leader shareshis enjoyments with the peoplerdquo

This event at the close of the JoseonDynasty with Japanese colonial forcesclosing in is c onsidered by some to beKorearsquos symbolic point of transitionfrom kingdom to modern society

The Joseon Dynasty ended in 1910and Emperor Sunjong died in 1926 buthe museum remained The Japanese

renamed it the Yi Royal Museum and

it went through two other names beforebecoming in 1969 the National Muse-um of Korea Today it occupies a beau-tiful modern complex in Yongsan-gu

just north of the Hangang River inSeoul

This year to celebrate the museumrsquos100th birthday a special exhibition isbeing held until Nov 8 named after theaphorism that led to its existence ldquoYeo-minhaerakrdquo The event brings together

some of the most impressive pieces of Korean cultural heritage In fact amongthe 150 exhibits on display 55 havebeen designated national treasures

The special exhibition consists of two parts mdash historical artifacts relatedto the museumrsquos centennial and Koreanrelics collected from overseas

The first section of the exhibitionincludes about 120 pieces from theoriginal royal museum The exhibitionalso showcases the museumrsquos activitiesand evolution through the Japanese

A visitor points to an inrared

photo o Cheonmado ldquopainting

o heavenly horserdquo presumed

to have been created in the 6th

century

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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34 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 35

Culture

is designated National Treasure No207

The saddle flap is formed of severalthick layers of white birch bark with amystical-looking white horse drawn onthe outmost layer The horse has a hornon its forehead and flames coming outof its mouth It is postured is as if it wereflying through the air surrounded by swirling patterns of white red brownand black

Because of the horn on its headsome experts believe that the creature isnot a horse but a girin a mythical crea-ture whose appearance was thought tosignal the arrival of a holy man Visitorshad a chance to judge for themselves by gazing at the piece through an infraredcamera at the exhibit with a resolutionof 12 million pixels

Though Cheonmado is part of theNational Museumrsquos permanent collec-tion it is usually kept in a special stor-age area because of the fragility of thebirch bark It has been displayed to thepublic only twice before since 1973

For those interested in the real-lifewords of a Joseon king 66 letters writ-ten by 18th century King Jeongjo arealso on display King Jeongjo was knownto be meticulous and thoughtful andsavvy in dealing with people

The letters are divided into two cat-egories ldquo jeongjosinhanrdquo letters sent tohis minister Sim Hwan-ji discussingstate affairs and ldquo jeongjoeopilrdquo letterssent to his uncle Hong Nak-im usually concerning family matters

Just as Emperor Sunjong openedthe palace to the p eople the museum is

making this special exhibition accessi-ble to the public for free

But this isnrsquot the only event held tocelebrate the 100th anniversary Amuseum expo was held at various sitesaround the museum including themain gate plaza and reflecting poolfrom Oct 10 to 18 with the participa-tion of 600 museums and art galleriesfrom 15 regions around the country

At the main gate booths introducedthe participating institutions while atthe plaza visitors enjoyed cultural pro-

colonial period (1910-1945) afternational liberation and even during theKorean War of 1950 to 1953

The second section contains 30pieces including national treasures andartifacts collected by other countries

One of the exhibitrsquos most importantpieces mdash which unfortunately was tak-en off display early on Oct 7 mdash isundoubtedly the original of Mongyudo-wondo the oldest Joseon-era (1392-1910) painting still intact Created by Ahn Gyeon a painter who flourishedduring the cultural heyday of KingSejongrsquos rule (1418-1450) the work wasshown to the Korean public for the firsttime The piece depicts an idyllic para-dise that Prince Anpyeong KingSejongrsquos third son described to the art-ist from a dream of his The artwork isaccompanied by poetry written in cal-ligraphy by the prince and about 20 of the most renowned poets of the timeWhile An strongly influenced Korean

traditional art for ages to come thepoems written out by hand by the poetsthemselves also hold a significant placein the history of local literature and cal-ligraphy

Mongyudowondowas on loan fromthe central library of Japanrsquos Tenri Uni-

versity Its whereabouts became unclearafter 1453 when Prince Anpyeong wasslain by his older brother Suyang But itturned up in 1893 in Japan in the p os-session of the Shimazu family fromKagoshima Prefecture in Kyushu The

painting was designated a Japanesenational treasure in 1939 and was pur-chased by the university when it wasput up for sale in the early 1950s At thetime with war ravaging the country noKorean buyer could afford the paintingwhich cost several thousand dollars

The other exhibits have also trav-eled across sea and land to take part inthe exhibition Suweolgwaneumdo apainting of the Buddhist Goddess of Mercy owned by the MetropolitanMuseum of Art in New York andChiseonggwangyeorae another depic-tion of Buddha owned by the Museumof Fine Arts in Boston are both on theirfirst outings in Korea Also from theBoston institution comes a gilt-silverewer and basin from the GoryeoDynasty among the finest of their kindremaining today The narrow mouthand cover decorated with an animal-shaped ornament are unique to this12th-cenutry vessel

Another star artifact was Cheon-mado the only painting still in exis-tence from the Silla Kingdom whichwas on display until Oct 11 Cheonma-do or Painting of Heavenly Horse ispresumed to have been created in the6th century Though itrsquos called a ldquopaint-ingrdquo the canvas is somewhat unusualmdash part of a saddle flap made out of birch bark It was found in a tumulus atomb for an unknown king located inGyeongju Gyeongsangbuk-do Prov-ince that was excavated in 1973 and it

The only extant painting

from the Silla Dynasty is

part of the museumrsquos

collection but has only

been exhibited twice since

1973

A traditional pavilion

topped with majestic

green celadon was built

at the museum as part of

the celebration

grams organized by 39 organizationsincluding arts and crafts workshopsthat let them try making traditionalfans masks and pottery Other attrac-tions included an Africa Museumworkshop on African crafts a perfor-mance by dancing robots from theBucheon Robot Park and even a recre-ation of a traditional blacksmithrsquos shopby Korearsquos Lock Museum

On Oct 17 and 18 a special showfeaturing music dance and other per-formances inspired by the history andcultural heritage of the museum washeld ldquoThe Island of Timerdquo will look back on the 100-year history of themuseum as a place where the past pres-ent and future collide

On the academic side an interna-tional forum is scheduled for Nov 3with some 10 directors invited frommuseums around the world

A symbolic traditional paviliontopped with green celadon roofing tileshas also been built as a symbol of themuseum and is set to open to the publicon Nov 1 By Lim Ji-su

Below let museum visitors stand in long

lines or their chance to glimpse the ex-

hibitrsquos star attractions Below right visitors

view green celadon pieces dating back to

the Goryeo Dynasty

This painting o the Buddist Goddess o

Mercy Suweolgwanumdo was also on its

frst outing to Korea

[ Y O N H A P ]

Mongyudowondo was shown to the

Korean public or the frst time since its

purchase by the Japanese Tenri Univer-

sity It depicts an idyllic paradise

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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36 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 37

Culture

the party It has been seven years since the two metThe fans mainly from Japan and other parts of Asia

had emotional reactions to the event celebrating the ani-mated version of Winter Sonata When Bae greeted fansfrom a hot air balloon some shed tears of joy as they remembered first watching the drama When the actormade eye contact with his fans they seemed to be over-whelmed

About 5000 lucky fans celebrated the launch togetheroutside the Tokyo Dome as the premiere aired live in 24cinemas around the country

A press conference earlier in the day was equally ram-bunctious More than 300 journalists from countriesincluding Korea Japan and Taiwan were present for thefirst public appearance by the two stars of Winter Sonata together in Japan

The conference was aired on news channels includingNHK Fuji TV and TBS

ldquoThe press conference today showed the unchangingpopularity of Baerdquo said one of the journalists who waspresent ldquoItrsquos often the case that fewer than 100 journalistsattend a conference for a Japanese popular star but todaysome 300 attended which is unbelievablerdquo

A member of the animation production team saidldquoThe attention given to the [Winter Sonata] animation hasbeen huge in Japanrdquo

At the conference Bae said ldquoBy participating in theanimation lending my voice I was able once again to feelthe passion and warm emotions I felt when I was shootingthe dramardquo

With the sustained popularity of the program whichfirst aired in 2002 the Korean media company Key Eastsigned an agreement with the Japanese entertainmentcompany Total Promotion to coproduce an animationbased on it The drama helped launch the ldquoKorean Waverdquoin Japan after it aired on the NHK public television net-work in 2004 Since then Bae has become a superstaramong Japanese female viewers

The drama revolves around the story of two child-

hood friends mdash played by Bae and Choi mdash and the trag-edy that follows them in the years to come

The first season of the animation started airing inmid-October on Japanrsquos cable channels DATV and Sky Perfect TV

Meanwhile Bae also introduced to Japanese fans hislatest book Journey in Search of Korearsquos Beauty a compila-tion of essays about traditional Korean culture playingthe role of a Korean cultural ambassador Among thecrowds at the event was Miyuki Hatoyama wife of Japanrsquosnew Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama as well as leadingJapanese political and government figures

By Lee Eun-joo

[ Y O N H A P ]

Some say Hallyu the Korean wavehas reached its peak and is nowgradually losing its special appealmdash but that does not seem to be the

case in Japan where actor Bae Yong-joon ismore popular than ever

In late September 45000 peopleswarmed Tokyo Dome hoping to catch aglimpse of the Korean star known affection-ately there as Yon-sama Bae was in Japan tocelebrate the production of the animated

version of the Korean TV drama Winter Sonata in which he starred Though theevent started at 6 pm fans arrived beforesunrise and the dome was soon surroundedby a line 2 kilometers (12 miles) long

Bae and the actress Choi Ji-woo whoplayed the female lead both lent their voicesto the animated series and were on hand for

Play It AgainYon-samaWinter Sonata

Korean Wave star Bae Yong-joonhis popularity in Japan unflaggingends his voice to new animation

36 korea November 2009

Hallyu star Bae Yong-joon ar let and actress Choi Ji-woo

sitting next to him attend a press conerence in Tokyo

Japan dedicated to the release o the Winter Sonata anima-

tion based on the popular Korean TV drama with the same

name Reporters rom all around Asia were present

Winter Sonata

Bae Yong-joon amp Choi Ji-woo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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38 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 39

Culture

has attracted more than 8 million view-ers

There were also four retrospectives of classic Korean cinema The first spot-lighted the late Korean director Ha Kil-chong who was an icon for local intel-lectuals in the 1970s while others werededicated to director Yu Hyun-mok andactress Jang Jin-young both of whompassed away this year The final retrospec-tive titled ldquoArchaeology of Korean Cine-mardquo was an outgrowth of a program thatworks to restore Korean films and fea-tured three Korean movies rarely screenedfor general audiences

The other attention-grabber of thefestival was I Come with the Rain whichwas screened in t he festivalrsquos Gala Presen-tation section Directed by Vietnamese-French filmmaker Tran Anh Hung itstarred three heartthrobs mdash Lee Byung-hun from Korea Josh Hartnett from theUS and Takuya Kimura from Japan mdashand was the talk of the town throughoutthe festival as all three leads were in townmeeting with fans in events includingone at Haeundae Beach the center of thelive activities during the festival

The Asian Film Market a venue for promising filmmakersand producers to meet withpotential investorsalong with the

Pusan PromotionPlan was also asuccess this yearThe Asian FilmMarket has become akey marketplace for thefilm business since itsinception in 2006 draw-ing 75 participating com-panies this year Morethan 20 films includingKorearsquosDeath Bell and theaward-winning documen-

tary Old Partner were sold during thefour-day film market in Busan scoring anestimated $2 million in total sales theorganizers said Two major distributorsKorearsquos CJ Entertainment and JapanrsquosT-Joy also announced the launch of a

joint venture at the market which isexpected to boost cooperation betweenthe two countriesrsquo film industries

The wide selection of films at PIFFwas accompanied by various specialevents such as Open Talk where fans metand talked with actors and directors andoutdoor concerts every night during thefestival giving festivalgoers the unforget-table memory of music and movies underthe starlit Busan autumn sky

By Park Sun-young

This year saw the most films ever screened 355 including 98 world premieres

From right to let actors Josh Hartnett Lee

Byung-hun and Takuya Kimura pose or a

photo during Open Talk at PIFF Village during

the flm estival The trio starred in I Come with

the Rain which was screened at the estivalrsquos

Gala Presentation

The spectacular display o freworks

celebrates the opening o the 14th Pusan In-

ternational Film Festival on the night o Oct

8 at the Busan Yachting Center Outdoor

Theater

E

very autumn Korearsquos southernport city of Busan turns into anAsian Hollywoood with the

arrival of one of the regionrsquosmost influential film events

This year about 200000 people fromsimple movie buffs to renowned actorsand directors swarmed into the city forhe Pusan International Film Festival

which retains the host cityrsquos old spelling ints name

This yearrsquos PIFF now in its 14th yearwas held from Oct 8 to 16 and includedhe biggest lineup ever with a record 355

films from 70 countries including 98world premieres and 46 international

premieres (films that are shown for thefirst time outside of their home country)reflecting the festivalrsquos growing impor-

tanceBut what made this year the biggest

ever for the festival was not only the filmsscreened but also the number of glamor-ous guests who put in appearances

The festivalrsquos grand opening at theBusan Yachting Center on Oct 8 wasattended by more than 5000 peopleamong them a slew of local and foreignmovie stars including Jeon Do-yeonKim Yun-jin Lee Byung-hun and JoshHartnett

PIFF has grown over the years to rank

among the worldrsquos most prestigious inter-national festivals Event director KimDong-ho said ldquoWhen there are interna-

tional film industry meetings with only eight to 10 film festival directors invited Iam now included on the guest list whichseems to be a sign of the festivalrsquos growinginfluencerdquo

Korearsquos biggest film fest is well-knownfor its traditional focus on Asian cinemaand on the discovery of young and prom-ising Asian filmmakers through ldquoNewCurrentsrdquo the main competition sectionBut this year the scope of the festival wasbroader featuring films and directorsfrom non-Asian regions in the ldquoFlash

Seaside Cheers for Asian Film

Stars like Josh Hartnett and Lee Byung-hun metwith fans on Haeundae Beach during the festival

[ Y o n h a p

P I F F ]

Forwardrdquo section which turned com-petitive for the first time this year

The 14th PIFF also screened moreKorean films old and new than everbefore The opening film was a Koreancomedy Good Morning President by director Jang Jin known for the sharphumor of Welcome to Dongmakgol whichhe penned The new film stars Korean

Wave star Jang Dong-gun and veteranactors Lee Soon-jae and Ko Doo-shimand touches upon the lives of three fic-tional Korean presidents each trappedbetween political and moral choices

A number of other first-run Koreanfilms were also shown during the festivalhelping promote the countryrsquos revitalizedmovie industry Behind the resurgenceare the blockbusters Haeundae whichwas shot in Busan and topped 10 millionmoviegoers in Korea in just over a monthand the sports dramedy Take Off which

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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40 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 41

Culture

K orean folktales havenrsquot reached the same level of global familiarity as Aesoprsquos fables or the BrothersGrimmrsquos stories But one is now featured in anAmerican elementary school

textbook with illustrations by a Koreanpainter mdash a fine first step

Ahn Mi-hyang a Korean housewifein Denton Texas was recently surprisedto open her second-grade sonrsquos textbook to see a familiar story ldquoHeungbu andNolburdquo is one every Korean knows Itrsquos atale of two brothers Heungbu the young-er poor and good-hearted and Nolbuthe older rich and selfish It was titledldquoThe Swallowrsquos Giftrdquo in the English text

ldquoI think it is very meaningful that a

Korean folktale is being included in aregular course book for reading compre-hension not in supplemental materialrdquoAhn said ldquoMost Korean residents in Denton are families of students at nearby universities including the University of North Texas and we all welcome the textbook since our chil-dren donrsquot usually get to read Korean folk tales Americanchildren also seem to like the storyrdquo

More than 20 pages in the textbook Literacy Place 23are devoted to the story with illustrations depicting thecharacters wearing traditional Korean hanbok These werecreated by Huh Yoo-mi a Korean painter Huh 44 has con-tributed illustrations for 25 books of Korean folktales and

childrenrsquos stories published in English in the United Statesincluding ldquoThe Green Frogsrdquo ldquoThe Rabbitrsquos Escaperdquo ldquoTheRabbitrsquos Judgmentrdquo ldquoFatherrsquos Rubber Shoesrdquo and ldquoOne Sun-

day MorningrdquoHuh came to New York in 1989 to

study at the School of Visual ArtsldquoAfter getting my masterrsquos degree

from SVA I started drawing illustrationsfor English versions of Korean folktalesrdquoHuh said in a telephone interview withYonhap News ldquoIn the United StatesKorean folktales are popular and thebooks have been sold to schools librar-ies and bookstores across the countryrdquo

According to Huh ldquoThe GreenFrogsrdquo a story about a frog who always

does the exact opposite of what hismother tells him to is one of the mostpopular stories among her work ldquoAmer-

ican children like frogs and I think they relate to the frogalways disobeying his motherrdquo said Huh

Huh was pleased to hear the news that ldquoSwallowrsquos Giftrdquowas featured in a textbook ldquoThe story was published about10 years ago Like Aesoprsquos Fables the story is about encourag-ing good deeds and punishing evil I think thatrsquos why they picked the story for the textbookrdquo

Huh currently a lecturer at SVA is now planning to publishbooks introducing readers to kimchi and Korean palaces withher illustrations By Kim Soe-jung

Illustrated story of Heungbu and Nolbu shows up in American reader

Brotherly Folktale in US Text

Korean painter Huh Yoo-mi

has contributed illustrations

or editions o many Korean

stories in English [ Y O N H A P ]

In 1377 a group of monks in Cheongjunow part of Chung-cheongbuk-do Prov-

nce rolled ink across a setof moveable metal type andhistory was made Todayevery two years artisansgather in this city to pushhe envelope just like those

monks of old as part of theCheongju InternationalCraft Biennale

This yearrsquos event whichruns until Nov 1 at theChoengju Arts Center andvarious locations aroundhe city is the sixth since the

biennale began in 1999 andorganizers hope it will behe first to draw real global

attention The competitions stiff with similar biannual

events taking place inGwangju and Busan buthis year Cheongju packs

more prominent artists thanever

More than 158 artistsfrom 25 countries partici-pated under the themeldquoOutside the Boxrdquo with art-

sts hoping to re-establishconnections between artdesign technology and theenvironment

Director Dr Lee Ihn-bum wanted to make theCheongju biennale uniqueby focusing not just onKorean artists but on under-appreciated foreigners too

Biennales are always fullof variety This one is divid-ed into two main exhibi-

Biennale in home of worldrsquos first metal type brings art into everyday life

Cheongju Korearsquos City of Craft

P r o v i d e d b y t h e o r g a n i z e r

tions ldquoPressing Matterrdquo andldquoDissolving Viewsrdquo along

with the community artsprogram ldquoThe River WithinUs The Sea All AroundUsrdquo

Pressing Matter curatedby Elaine Kim deputy direc-tor of the World Jewelry Museum Seoul gathered apeculiar array of crafts madeof different materials fromall over the world Amongthe foreign artists at thisexhibition were furniture

designer David Trubridgefrom New Zealand who

uses only natural materialsBelgian ceramics maker anddesigner Piet StockmansDutch designer Hella Jonge-rius and the worldrsquos mostfamous Brazilian designersthe Campana Brothers

Organized by Kim Ju-won Dissolving Views took

viewers beyond the conceptof art as an object andtowards ldquothe idea of craft asa living human impulserdquo

These works incorporatedperformance art musictheater dance film poetry and prose

Perhaps the festivalrsquosmost different section TheRiver Within Us The SeaAll Around Us was morethan an exhibit mdash it playedout in spaces around the city of Cheongju breaking outof the boundaries of the gal-lery and onto the street

Among the most talked-about items was a couchdesigned by the CampanasThe piece grafted cutting-edge technology onto pureBrazilian craft techniquesusing materials rangingfrom plastics to abandoneddolls to produce a surpris-ingly attractive piece

A variety of special pro-grams were held during thefair including an exhibit by this yearrsquos spotlight countryCanada an internationalacademic symposium andarts forum educational pro-grams and citizen partici-pation projects

Dr Lee hopes to bringCheongju into the main-stream art and culture worldhelping people gain a deeperunderstanding of artistic

value and spreading the joy of craft across the worldwhile at the same time show-ing how these artists dealwith politics economicssociology and history intheir often complex work

By Yim Seung-hye

Above Korean designer Yee

Soo-kyungrsquos Translated Vase

on display at the Cheong-

ju biennalersquos ldquoDissolving

Viewsrdquo exhibition Let

Fabela Chair by the world-

renowned Brazilian designers

the Campana Brothers It

was designed with comort

and art in mind

The Korean olktale ldquoHeungbu and Nolburdquo

now appears in an American elementary

school textbook under the name ldquoThe Swal-

lowrsquos Gitrdquo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 43

Trapped in tranquil domesticity

Oh Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of themost important woman writers inKorea Recipient of the 1980 Yi SangLiterature Prize the 1983 Dongin

Literary Prize and the 1996 O Yeongsu Litera-ture Prize Oh explores the chaotic often terrify-ing landscape of the feminine psyche hiddenunder a veneer of tranquility with chillingdetachment elegance and lyrical beauty

An important motif in her early stories is the

suppressed emotions of alienated individualsUnable to achieve harmonious relationshipswith others the characters in Ohrsquos stories leademotionally detached lives often manifestingtheir loneliness and self-hatred through destruc-tive behaviors directed at themselves and othersIn stories such as ldquoThe Misty Leveerdquo ldquoDawnrdquoand ldquoRiver of Firerdquo their violent urges are encap-sulated in physical deformity and allowedexpression only in perverse or sterile sex In the

mid-1970s the author shifted her focus to thetedium of everyday life within the safe but suf-focating enclosure of family and marriage Theprotagonists of Ohrsquos later stories are mostly mid-dle-aged married women who long to escapefrom their socially defined roles in order to finda truer more fundamental existence At timesthey manage to escape but only for a brief timeand they inevitably return to the drudgery of their daily life with disillusionment Among her

stories from this period are ldquoChinatownrdquo ldquoGar-den of Childhoodrdquo ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo ldquoWay-farerrdquo and ldquoSpirit of the Windrdquo The coming-of-age stories ldquoChinatownrdquo and ldquoGarden of Child-hoodrdquo suggest that the authorrsquos pessimistic per-spective toward life is in part shaped by herexperience of the Korean War But her collectionof childrenrsquos stories Songi Itrsquos Morning Outsidethe Door suggests that the author is now engagedin shaping a new literary vision for herself

Major works

River of Fire

(Bul-ui gang 1977)

Garden of Childhood

(Yuneon-ui tteul 1981)

Spirit of the Wind

(Baram-ui neogs1986)

Evening Party

(Yahoi 1990)

Old Well

(Yet umul 1994)

Fireworks

(Bulkkotnoli 1995)

Bird

(Sae 1996)

From violent self-destruction to household repression

Oh explores the dark side of the Korean woman

Source Korea Literature

Translation Institute

oh Jung-hee

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Korean Literature

42 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 43

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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44 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 45

The eight stories collectedn this volume present a clear

picture of Oh Jung-heersquos literary world which revolves aroundwomen and the feelings of

despair disillusionment anddispossession they experiencewithin the confines of Koreansociety

Set in the period immedi-ately before and after the Kore-an War the title story ldquoGardenof Childhoodrdquo tells the story of a seven-year-old girl ldquoYellowEyerdquo Her father is away in thearmy and her mother supportsthe family by doing odd jobs atthe village market late into thenight The girlrsquos older brotherwho is in effect the head of the

household in his fatherrsquosabsence does little to fulfillpaternal responsibilities butsimply rules over the familyoften turning violent Fearful of his authoritative presence thegirlrsquos older sister often stays outlate into the night The subtleshades of pain and hatred thatcolor the family interactions areobserved through the eyes of this young girl

In ldquoEvening Gamerdquo an ane-mic spinster plays a game of hwatu (Korean cards) every

night with the ailing father wholives with her A suffocatingsense of stagnation sterility andshapeless doom pervades theirlives as they wait for the wom-anrsquos vanished brother

After the father goes to bedthe woman often sneaks out of the house for a rendezvous witha man But the cold mechanicalsex she has with him at an aban-doned construction site provesto be almost sadistic in naturean exercise in self-hatred ratherthan the escape she seeks

Garden of Childhood

(Yunyeonui tteul)

Including the Dongin Liter-ary prize-winner ldquoA BronzeMirrorrdquo the nine stories in thisvolume explore the desire forescape from dysfunctional real-ty and the fear that accompanies

it as well as the problem of death

Though they all focus on thefemale psyche these stories arenarrated by men or from a maleperspective The narrator of ldquoThe Soul of Windrdquo is a 30-year-old bank employee He is able tofind an amount of satisfaction inhis ordinary uneventful life buthis wife Eun-su is suffocated by their lives together She takesevery opportunity to leave homeand wander about One daywhile hiking alone she is rapedby three men Returning homeshe is confronted by her hus-

band who can no longer endureher frequent absences and asksto separate Moving in with hermother Eun-su learns she is nother motherrsquos biological daugh-ter With this revelation Eun-subegins a long journey into theabyss of her lost memories toreconstruct the truth of her exis-tence

ldquoA Bronze Mirrorrdquo is thestory of an old couple who leada quiet lonely life after the deathof their only son Expecting visi-tors from church the old womanprepares dough for fresh noo-dles she intends to serve The

visit is canceled however andinstead a young waterworksemployee who reminds her of her dead son comes to read thewater meter As a way of pro-longing his stay she offers himnoodles Her kindness andattention make the young manuncomfortable and angers herhusband The old man turns hisattention to a bratty girl playingin the yard Through these mun-dane details the story provides akeen psychological portrait of the death and sorrow that lurk behind the tranquil faccedilade of their lives

The Soul of Wind

(Baramui neog)

오정희 단편소설선 Miłosc zeszłej jesieni I inne opowiadania

옛우물 老井

중국인 거리 Chinatown

유년의 뜰 Der Hof meiner Kindheit

옛우물 金色の鯉の夢

바람의 넋 LrsquoAme du vent

Book Title Year of publication LanguageGenre

2009

2007

2004

2001

1997

1991

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Polish

Chinese

English

German

Japanese

French

Published translations

List of Ohs translated works

Korean Literature

A Literary TalentBorn at a Young AgeSometimes called Korearsquos Virginia Woolf Oh Jung-hee wrote

her first prize-winning story while still in high school

Ohrsquos best stories are powerful portraits of

families strained by suppressed emotions

November 2009 korea 45

O

h Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of the mostaccomplished writers of short fiction in acountry that is justly proud of its accom-

plishments in this literary genre She is one of the fewauthors to have captured both the Yi Sang and theDongin awards mdash Korearsquos two most prestigious priz-es for short fiction mdash and translations of her worksinto Japanese English French and other languageshave won her a small but growing international rep-utation English translations of her works have wonher comparisons with such writers as Americarsquos JoyceCarol Oates Canadarsquos Alice Munro and EnglandrsquosVirginia Woolf

Oh was just out of her teens when she burst ontothe literary scene by winning a competition for aspir-

ing writers sponsored by the JoongAng Ilbo a Seouldaily in 1968 The prize-winning story ldquoThe Toy-shop Womanrdquo concerns a high school girlrsquos descentinto madness punctuated by kleptomania and anobsession with the crippled owner of a toyshop Thatthis highly original debut story was being writtenwhile the author herself was in high school suggested

the arrival of a gifted literary talentOh has since published some four dozen stories

and novellas It is an oeuvre of consistently high qual-ity consisting of provocative densely textured sto-ries many of them infused with a restrained inten-sity that is unsettling sometimes shocking Not until1977 did Oh publish her first collection of short fic-tion River of Fire There followed an especially pro-ductive period in which many of her most memo-rable stories were composed Ohs production sincethe 1990s has been more sporadic but works s uch asThe Old Well (Yet umul 1994) and The Bird reflectthe high standards she set for herself at the very

beginning of her careerOhrsquos command of language is formidable mdash her

vocabulary impressive her word choices deliberateand suggestive Stories such as ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo andldquoMorning Starrdquo reveal a good ear for dialog Flash-backs stream-of-consciousness technique and inte-rior monologues constitute much of Ohrsquos narrativesLong paragraphs juxtaposing images and points of

view of family members past and present are notuncommon

ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo which depicts separate butparallel spiritual journeys by a woman and her losthusband is a striking example This concern with theinterior landscape of the characters is for Oh a meansfor dealing with her characteristic themes of aban-

donment and loneliness Heighteningthe impact of these themes is the authorstypically dispassionate narrative tonewhich in her earlier stories takes theform of a nameless first-person narrator

(every story in River of Fire is told in this manner)These nameless narrators become Everywoman andEveryman (some of her narrators are male) strug-gling in an emotionally parched landscape

Oh has been fascinated with family relationshipsever since her literary debut Her best stories arepowerful yet sensitive portraits of families strained to

the breaking point by suppressed emotions andinvisible external forces In these works Oh pene-trates the surface of seemingly pedestrian lives toreveal nightmarish family constellations warped by divorce insanity abandonment abuse and deathDarkness is prominent in these stories representingamong other things these family nightmares In ldquoTheToyshop Womanrdquo ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo ldquoThe BronzeMirrorrdquo and elsewhere darkness creeps upon thescene like a sinister beast unleashing black memo-ries among the characters

By Bruce Fulton

professor University of British Columbia

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2336

46 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 47

Autumn is cold water too is cold

The moment my shadow that had been wandering here

and there in a circular cruel room

slowly nibbling leaves sighed

At that moment might the word man have arisen

That remote long-ago today

At the place where that word man went soaring aloft might a sorrowful blunt icicle have been attached

Itrsquos a breast kneaded with sorrow like the wind like a

bow

otherwise surely it could never be so out of breath

Saying itrsquos the sound of a faraway train wonrsquot do

and saying itrsquos the smell of rain will do even less

I can grasp the inner and outer aspects of the word wom-

an

but the word man that nothing seems capable of replac-

ing

is sorrowful and cold so as I try to grasp my wife who

struggles to escape

it seems hot blood will well from my hands

At first sunlight appeared but then eyesrsquo light would also

appear

the breast would appear feelings would appear

The windrsquos habit turning one man into two

ten men into twenty a hundred a thousand

then commits them to the flames

devouring that wind as I look back

making the blood circulate in my tree and branches

is what has made the millennia flow heedlessly past before you

That wind has not yet not yet ended splendidly

From ldquoThe Windrsquos Private Liferdquo by poet Lee Byung-ryul

가을은 차고 물도 차다

둥글고 가혹한 방 여기저기를 떠돌던 내 그림자가

어기적어기적 나뭇잎을 뜯어먹고 한숨을 내쉬었던

순간

그 순간 사내라는 말도 생겼을까

저 먼 옛날 오래전 오늘

사내라는 말이 솟구친 자리에 서럽고 끝이 무딘

고드름은 매달렸을까

슬픔으로 빚은 품이며 바람 같다 활 같다

그러지않고는 이리 숨이 찰 수 있나

먼 기차소리라고 하기도 그렇고

비의 냄새라고 하기엔 더 그렇고

계집이란 말은 안팎이 잡히는데

그 무엇이 대신해줄 것 같지 않은

사내라는 말은 서럽고도 차가워

도망가려 버둥거리는 정처를 붙드는 순간

내 손에 뜨거운 피가 밸 것 같다

처음엔 햇빛이 생겼으나 눈빛이 생겼을 것이고

가슴이 생겼으나 심정이 생겨났을 것이다

한 사내가 두 사내가 되고

열 사내를 스물 백 천의 사내로 번지게 하고 불살

랐던

바람의 습관들

되돌아보면 그 바람을 받아먹고

내 나무에 가지에 피를 돌게 하여무심히 당신 앞을 수천년을 흘렀던 것이다

그 바람이 아직 아직 찬란히 끝나지 않은 것이다

Poetry

Lee Byung-ryul was born in 1967 in a rural area near Jecheon in Chungcheongbuk-do Province and moved with his family as a child to Seoul where he grew upHis poetic career began when he was a named winner of the 1995 annual spring literary competition sponsored by the Hankook Ilbo He is an active member of the poetry group Poetry Power He has published two collections of poems You Are Trying to Head Somewhere in 2003 and The Windrsquos Private Life in 2006 Hewas awarded the 11th Best Poem Award from the monthly Contemporary Poetry in 2006

바람의 사생활

The Windrsquos Private Life

P r o v i d e d b y t h e K o r e a L i t e r a t u r e T r a n s l a t i o n I n s t i t u t e amp

C h a n g b i

46 korea November 2009

of wheat leave a footprint on the corner of the mat andbe on our way The wheat grains clicked against our teethand after the tough husks had steeped in our warm sweetsaliva the kernels would emerge sticking like glue every-where inside our mouths About the time they becamegood and chewy we would reach the railroad

While we waited for the coal train we blew big bubbleswith our wheat gum set up rocks we had gathered fromthe roadbed and threw pebbles at them or hunted fornails we had set on the rails the previous day to makemagnets

Eventually the train would appear and rattle to a stopwith one last wheeze We would scurry between thewheels rake up the coal dust and then hook our armsthrough the gaps in the doors and scoop out some of theegg-shaped briquettes Usually by the time the cartersfrom the coal yard across the tracks had made their dusty appearance we had filled our school-slipper poucheswith coal mdash the bigger and faster children used cement

bags Then we would nestle the coal under our arms andhop over the low wire fence on the harbor side of thetracks

We would push open the door to the snack bar on thepier and swarm to the table in the corner Depending onthe dayrsquos plunder noodle soup wonton steamed bunsfilled with red bean jam or some such thing would bebrought to us And sometimes the coal was exchanged forbaked sweet potatoes picture cards or candy In any eventwe knew that coal was like cash mdash something we couldtrade for anything around the pier mdash and so the childrenin our neighborhood looked like black puppies through-out the year

Some people called our neighborhood Seashore Vil-lage others called it Chinatown The coal dust carried by the north wind all winter long covered the area like ashadow and the sun hung faint in the bla ckened sky look-ing more like the moon

(2)Although we had no direct contact with the Chinese

in the two-story houses on the hill they were the yeast of our infinite imagination and curiosity Smugglers opiumaddicts coolies who squirreled away gold inside every

panel of their ragged quilted clothing mounted banditswho swept over the frozen earth to the beat of their hors-esrsquo hoofs barbarians who sliced up the raw liver of aslaughtered enemy and ate it according to rank outcastebutchers who made wonton out of human flesh peoplewhose turds had frozen upright on the northern Manchu-rian plain before they could pull up their pants mdash this washow we thought of them What was inside the tightly closed shutters of their houses And what lay deep insidetheir minds seldom expressed even after years of friend-ship Was it gold Opium Suspicion

Chinatown

1)

Railroad tracks ran west through the heart of the cityending abruptly near a flour mill at the north end of theharbor When a coal train jerked to a stop there the loco-motive would recoil as if in fear of dropping into the seasending coal dust trickling through chinks in the floorsof the cars

There was no lunch waiting for us at home duringhose winter days short as a deerrsquos tail so we would throw

aside our book bags as soon as school was over and flock past the pier to the flour mill The straw mats that coveredhe south yard of the mill were always strewn with wheat

drying in the sun If the custodian was away from thefront gate we would walk in help ourselves to a handful

The two excerpts below showcase Ohrsquos

formidable use of language

From Chinatown by Oh Jung-hee

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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48 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

V iolinist Kim Min 67 receivedthe ldquoUna Vita per la Musicardquo(ldquoa life of musicrdquo) certificateand medal from Italian Presi-

dent Giorgio Napolitano at the VentidioBasso Theatre becoming the first SouthKorean recipient of the honor The honorsare presented to the musician of the yearselected by the Ascoli Piceno Festivalcommittee whose chairperson GaetanoRinaldi presented the award on behalf of he president

ldquoOf course it is a big honor for me anda vote of confidence in Korearsquos musicworld which is being acknowledged at annternational levelrdquo Kim said ldquoBut I am

most thankful to the Korean ChamberOrchestra members as they made it pos-sible for all of us to be here in this honoredplacerdquo

Kim was referring to his 30 years of raveling and playing through excitement

and anxiety together with the KoreanChamber Orchestra which has held morehan 700 performances in countries across

Asia North America and Europe Oneunforgettable performance came on April3 on Sorok-do Island a former Koreaneper colony where many victims of the

debilitating illness still live

ldquoThe islandrsquos first classical music orga-nization was founded recently 100 yearsafter the town was founded and our visitbrought both [groups] to tearsrdquo Kim saidThe connection and passionate reactionKim felt from the island dwellers had a bigmpact on his music he said

ldquoWith the Sorok-do Island perfor-mance I was assured that the power of sharing can bring everlasting inspirationand encouragement to everyone in any hardship and that was what I had to do Iwill keep communicating with everyone

Italy Honors Devoted Violinist andConcert Master for his lsquoLife of Musicrsquo

equally and try to open their hearts todeliver the joy of life through my musicmy violinrdquo

For Kim who described his violin asmore important to him than anythingelse ldquoA Life of Musicrdquo seems a suitablelabel But it wasnrsquot always that way

ldquoI have not come from a straight roadI have taken the other path wanderingaround I was interested in s o many differ-ent fields like painting photography andowning a business so there were timesthat I had doubts in my music life as wellas financial obstacles that kept me away from the violinrdquo

On 1965 Kim was planning to study abroad after his college graduation Unfor-

tunately his family went bankrupt andKim had to sell his violin and run a smallcoffeehouse for a year In spite of thesehard times that year Kim was away fromthe music world was when he realized des-perately that music meant everything tohim

ldquoOnce I realized that playing musicwas my way I battled to keep at it withoutstoppingrdquo says Kim ldquoAlthough I did nothave enough resources I was just happy toplay the violin againrdquo

Four years later Kim moved to Ger-

It was only when his family went bankrupt that Kimrealized that music was his life

November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

P r o v i d e d b y K i m

m i n

Kim Min let receives the ldquoA Lie o Musicrdquo

certifcate rom the Ascoli Piceno Festival

Committee

many on a DAAD scholarship and per-formed while he studied In 1979 hereturned to Korea and was appointed con-certmaster of the Korean PhilharmonicOrchestra and the KBS Symphony Orches-tra He also took over leadership of theKorean Chamber Orchestra and wasappointed to the faculty of Seoul NationalUniversity as a violin professor

In his capacity as music director andconcertmaster Kim led the Korean Cham-ber Orchestra to become one of the coun-tryrsquos most prominent music groups bring-ing them world attention with successfulinternational tours

In 2010 the Korean Chamber Orches-tra will celebrate its 45th anniversary mdashand it will go on its 100th internationaltour In this meaningful year Kim said hehopes to develop a uniquely Korean clas-sical music series by finding and support-ing talented composers with a distinctivelocal sound while broadening his orches-trarsquos repertory building a better recordingsystem and of course going on globaltours

Kim said he believes Korean society has improved greatly and its music has tochange accordingly ldquoThe music industry cannot have any inequality or discrimina-

tion against anyone It has to grow withbalance between the musicians the audi-ence and the culture itselfrdquo Kim notesldquoSociety needs to take more responsibility to nurture its children with a systematicarts education that is open to everyonerdquo

Kim had four requests for Korearsquosfuture musicians First be patient secondmaster a piece of music perfectly once youstart on it third listen to a variety of musi-cal selections and four always think aboutyour future and once you learn from apast mistake let it go By Susan Yoon

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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50 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 51

Sports

U-20 Team Hits QuarterfinalsBut Canrsquot Top African Champs

They may have come up one game short of tying theirall-time record but they had an impressive run none-theless

Before Korearsquos explosive soar to the final four of the2002 World Cup the standard of excellence was set by the squadat the 1983 U-20 World Cup in Mexico Clad in red the Koreanteam made it to the semifinals before bowing out to Brazil Thefeisty play of the young squad earned it the nickname ldquoRed Dev-ilsrdquo which has stuck through the years being adopted by theofficial support group of the national team

Heading into the 2009 U-20 World Cup in Eg ypt many werehoping for a repeat of that magical year by 2002 World Cup team

captain Hong Myung-bo But the more realistic goal turned outto be the round of 16 Hong had never managed a team Mean-while the teamrsquos biggest star FC Seoulrsquos Ki Sung-yeung couldnrsquot

join due to obligations to the senior team Considering Ki recent-ly signed a three-year deal with the Scottish powerhouse CelticFC it was a loss for Korea

ldquoMy players showed a lot of mental toughness and adaptedto changes quickly Despite lacking recognizable names on ourroster our players came together and tried their best until the

very end They deserve applause for their effortrdquo said Koreanmanager Hong Myung-bo

Placed in what was dubbed the ldquogroup of deathrdquo by manyKorea had to face Germany Cameroon and the US Led by

Hong the U-20 squad started the tourney without much fanfarelosing their first game to Cameroon 2-0 But Hong known forhis stoic demeanor made some lineup changes for the secondgame One was the versatile Yonsei University freshman KimMin-woo who listed at 172 centimeters (5 feet 6 inches) was theshortest player on the squad and was left off the starting roster inthe first game

Korea was able to tie Germany 1-1 in their second game withKim scoring a nifty equalizer in the second half after managingto get past three German defenders Facing a must-win situationKorea dominated the Americans to a 3-1 win to advance to theround of 16 Hong and the boys then faced a strong Paraguay

team which had given up only one goal in the group phase Kimonce again delivered big and carried the team to a 3-1 victoryKim assisted on Hongik Universityrsquos Kim Bo-kyungrsquos openinggoal and then went on to score two of his own to help Koreaadvance to the quarterfinals at the U-20 World Cup for the firsttime since the joint inter-Korean team in Portugal in 1991 ButKorea quickly succumbed to African champions Ghana 3-2

ldquoOur players got a chance to play in an international tourna-ment and although it wasnrsquot perfect the results reflect the playerrsquosefforts Our players put forth 100 percent effort However they need to try harder to improve their game They need to put intwice the work of other playersrdquo said Hong in a postgame inter-

view following the game against Ghana By Jason Kim

[ Y O N H A P ]

Though the Korean team played hard it was unable to beat Ghana to make it past the quarterfnals at the U-20 World Cup in Egypt

C

hoo Shin-soorsquos achievementcan be summed up in threenumbers 300 20 20

The Korean batter forhe Cleveland Indians has become the

first Asian in Major League Baseball tohit 20 home runs make 20 steals and hita 300 batting average in a single seasonPlaying in his first full season in hisMajor League career Choo hit 20 homeruns and made 21 steals to become theonly player in the American League topass 3002020

With a sizeable number of hittersrecording over 40 home runs in a sea-on recording 20-20 might not seemike much to some However only 11

other players achieved the feat this yearand in the history of the Indians datingback to 1901 Choo is only the eighth

The left-handed 27-year-old is alsothe first Asian Some of the best Asianpositional players in the MLB includingIchiro Suzuki of the Seattle MarinersHideki Matsui of the New York Yankeesand Kosuke Fukudome of the ChicagoCubs failed to make it to the magicnumbers Ichiro came closest in 2005hitting 15 homers and recording 33steals and while Matsui has regularly hitover 20 home runs he lacks runningspeed and his single season best stealstotal is only four

With 21 stolen bases Choo was at 19

home runs when he knocked one out of Fenway Park on Oct 4 over BostonrsquosldquoGreen Monsterrdquo Choorsquos towering two-run homer in the top of the seventhinning smashed a 138-kilometer-per-hour (86-mile-per-hour) outside fast-ball from Paul Byrd of the Red Sox

ldquoAs I got closer to reaching 20 homeruns I became fixated on reaching thegoal and focused on pulling the ball My batting coach advised me to try to hittowards the opposite field and it was ahuge helprdquo said Choo in a post-gameinterview

It was the Indiansrsquo second-to-lastgame of the season The right fielderhad hit his 19th home run of the seasonfive days earlier on Sept 29 against theChicago White Sox In reaching the20-20 mark in his first season as a start-er Choo also finished with 86 RBIAppearing in the third and cleanup spotin the Cleveland batting order duringthe season Choo topped the team inhome runs stolen bases and RBI

The Busan native signed with theSeattle Mariners after leading Korea to atitle and earning the Most ValuablePlayer and Best Pitcher awards at the2000 World Junior Baseball Champion-ship in Edmonton Canada He was con-

verted to an outfielder and although hemade his MLB debut on April 21 2005he spent much of the 2005 and 2006 sea-son in the minor leagues until beingtraded to the Indians along with ShawnNottingham for first baseman BenBroussard on July 26 2006

Choo showed flashes of his currentself in 2007 but underwent Tommy John surgery on his elbow in Septemberof 2007 After missing a chunk of the2008 season Choo had a hot Septemberin which he hit 400 five home runs and24 RBI to earn the American LeaguePlayer of the Month award and finishthe season with a 309 14 home runsand 66 RBI

Choo was rewarded with a one-yearcontract in the off-season and it isexpected the Indians will try to lock upthe right fielder with a lengthy andlucrative deal By Jason Kim

Out of the ParkTimes Twenty Choo is the first Asian in the MLB to reach 20home runs 20 steals and a 300 average

Choo Shin-soo hit his 20th home run o the season on Oct 4 o Paul Byrd o the Red Sox

[ A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2636

Korea through the Len

Above Joseonrsquos Sage King mdash A new

bronze statue of King Sejong the Great

(1397-1450) was dedicated on Oct 9 at

Gwanghwamun Plaza central Seoul incelebration of the 563rd anniversary of the

creation of Hangeul the Korean alphabet

King Sejong the Great is one of Korearsquos most

respected ancient rulers credited with over-

seeing the invention of the alphabet

Above right Panopticon mdash Seoul City

has selected Millennium Eye a work by three

local artists as winner of a competition to

create a model to represent the Digital MediaCity a media cluster under development in

the western part of the capital

Right Colossal Sea Link mdash The bridge

linking Songdo to the Incheon InternationalAirport was completed and opened to the

public on Oct 16 Incheon Bridge is 21 kilo-

meters long (13 miles) making it the worldrsquos

seventh-longest and the longest in Korea

with a main span of 800 meters It was called

one of the ldquo10 Wonders of the ConstructionWorldrdquo by Construction News and ldquoDeal of

the Yearrdquo by Euromoney magazine [ N E W S I S ]

ClickKorea

ht First ladyrsquos own

oking show mdash First Lady

m Yoon-ok left the wifePresident Lee Myung-

promotes the healthy

alities of hansik (Korean

sine) in an interview with

N anchor Kristie Lu Stoutangchunje in Cheong

Dae on Oct 16th Kim

leading proponent of

globalization of Korean

sine

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2736

54 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 55

The Majesty of Autumn in the Waving Pampas Grass

Pampas grass in Mindung-

an in southern Jeongseon-

gunGangwon-do Province waves

and crackles in the wind

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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56 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 57

In these late days of fall tall pam-pas grass fills the mountains toreplace the autumn leaves to thenorth while the band of red and

yellow trees inches south transformingthe southern hills into splashes of beau-tiful color

Meanwhile under the crisp clearsky the pampas grass shines and swaysto the music of the wind like naturersquosorchestra playing a symphony

Mount Mindungsan (1120 meters3675 feet) in Jeongseon-gun Gang-won-do Province and Mount Myeong-seongsan (992 meters) in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province are two popularsites to visit in the autumn for their mag-nificent pampas grass

Mount MindungsanThere are two mountains named

Mindungsan in Korea One is in south-ern Jeongseon-gun Gangwon-do Prov-ince and the other is in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province The name liter-ally means ldquobald mountainrdquo and it suits

these peaks well since theyrsquore complete-ly bare with no tree in sight The crownof Mount Mindungsan in Jeongseon-gun even has what could be called aldquobald spotrdquo ringed by brown ldquohairrdquo thatwaves and crackles in the wind mdash acircle of pampas grass

The end of October to early Novem-ber is the best time to climb MountMindungsan but a hike to the peak dur-ing snow season can also be very reward-

brisk walk along the northern ridgelinetoward Samnaeyaksu Spring Fromthere take the left-hand path into theforest When you are done with theclimb you should arrive at Byeoleogok Station The entire journey takes aboutsix hours though the trip down toByeoleogok Station could be a bit chal-lenging for beginners The local PampasGrass Festival continues throughout themonth until Nov 1

What to enjoy - Four-wheel rail-bikes run on 72 kilometers of the now-abandoned Jeongseon line tracks atspeeds of up to 30 kilometers per hourWeekend rides are available by onlinereservation only (wwwktx21com) Thefee is 18000 won ($16) for two or 26000won for a group of four Other sites to

visit include Kangwon Land (1588-7789) a leisure center built to revive theold mining town The facility includes acasino hotel golf course the High 1 skislopes and a theme park

One local specialty is gondeure na-mulbap (rice with parboiled herbs and

vegetables) once distributed to relievefamine First the herbs and vegetablesare cooked with the rice then perilla oiland seasoned soy sauce are added beforethe dish is served Though slightly bitter

the rice is great for c utting through thegrease urban climbers are used to Localestablishments serving the dish includeGukhwang (033-563-9967) Daraed-deul (033-563-5840) and DongbakgolSikdang (033-563-2211)

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup isanother local favorite The local nativescall the dish ldquonose ridge hitterrdquo becausethe noodles are very elastic and some-times spring up and hits the diner in the

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup boiled with

anchovies pumpkin and potato in soybean

paste is a specialty of the Mindungsan area

ing The climb is not too difficult start-ing off at 600 meters above sea levelwith a train ride available for families

Mindungsanrsquos tanned bald head is visible to the far north from JeungsanStation in Gangwon-do Province and a15-kilometer walk along Dongnam-

cheon Stream takes you to the trailheadCross Mureunggyo Bridge to the rightand walk parallel to the tracks for about10 minutes and you will soon find your-self standing under the railway Walk another 50 minutes and you will reacha trail leading into the forest Forty moreminutes and yoursquore at the peak knownas Duuibong and famous for its views of royal azalea fields

The climb down the mountain is a

nose after a particularly enthusiasticslurp The soup is boiled with anchoviescabbage pumpkin and potato in soy-bean paste Donggwang Sikdang (033-563-3100) near Jeongseon Station isfamous for this dish

Mount MyeongseongsanMyeongseongsan is a mountain

with historic ghosts Near Seoul thiswas the location of the last stand of Gung Ye (901-918) the ruler of a short-lived Korean kingdom who died whilefighting to protect his state from crum-bling Eventually he became a captive of the founder of the Goryeo Dynastywhich ruled Korea from the 10th to 14thcenturies

Born as a member of the Silla royalfamily Gung Ye made himself a king in901 and named his state Later Gogu-ryeo But Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo tracked him to this mountainafter he lost a major battle Legend has it

ldquoMindungsanrdquo literally

means ldquobald mountainrdquo

but this is no Mussorgsky

nightmare mdash the pampas

grass provides a tranquil

escape from urban life

Hikers walk along a path near Mount Mind-

ungsan in late autumn surrounded by tall

pampas grass

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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58 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 59

Korearsquos Taste Masters

November 2009 korea 59

Join Top Chef at HislsquoZen Hideawayrsquo

Walkerhillrsquos Hans-Werner Vogt values

simple tastes passionate cooking

Cooking isnrsquot all that difficult according toHans-Werner Vogt the executive chef atthe Sheraton Grande Walkerhill in east-ern Seoul

All you need are good ingredients some simpleequipment and the desire to cook for those youlove

Vogtrsquos philosophy as chef coincides with his spe-cialty which is always based on fresh ingredients andtasty food such as regional dishes from Europe andsimple but tasty Asian food

This is Vogtrsquos second time in Korea He workedas an area executive chef at the Westin Chosun Hotelfrom 1997 to 2004 and hersquos been executive chef at theWalkerhill since 2006

ldquoI came to Korea a second time because I like ithererdquo he says ldquoI like the people and many of its tradi-tions as well as the four seasonsrdquo

A plate of Mandarin chicken salad at Zen Hideaway an Asian

dining and wine bar located in three different places in Seoul The

restaurant has introduced new pizza and pasta menus as well in-

cluding the garlic salad pizza and the zen seafood cream pasta

that the sound of Gung Ye lamenting hisdefeat was heard across the mountain

There is a natural cave at MountMyeongseongsan where Gung Ye andhis 200 remaining men are believed tohave hid while f leeing from Wang Geonrsquosarmy People call this Gung Ye Cave

Myeongseongsan is also calledWeeping Mountain because PrinceMa Ui of the Silla royal family also vis-ited it after his kingdom lay in ruinsLegends say that people heard themountain itself weeping when theprince arrived

There is only a little pampas grasshere but the view of Sanjeong Lakefrom the mountaintop is fabulousattracting scores of climbers duringweekends

The trail begins at the Sangdongparking lot After a 10-minute walk along a gravel field the trail leads toBiseon Falls Here the real hiking startsSome 30 minutes into the valley sitsDeungryong Falls named after a leg-end that says a dragon appeared out of thick fog and flew up into the sky hereThe beauty of this waterfall is oftencompared with the famous Peach Fallsat Mount Seoraksan

There is one morereason He enjoys themany fine restaurants intown especially ZenHideaway an Asian din-ing and wine bar in Sinsa-dong southern Seoul

ldquoWhenever I take my friends to Zen Hideaway theyrsquore surprised to seesuch a tranquil dining place inthe busy streets of Seoulrdquo he says ldquoItrsquos Seoulrsquos secret sanc-tuaryrdquo

The ethnic interior design gives him a feeling of com-fort and relaxation and he likes the artificial p ond out-side the restaurantrsquos garden surrounded by tropical treesand plants

The menu includes a range of Asian dishes frompumpkin croquet (10000 won $724) and salmon veg-etable roll (16000 won) to spicy chicken and mushroomsalad (19000 won) to tuna garlic steak (24000 won)

There are branches of Zen Hideaway in Sinsa-dongMyeong-dong in central Seoul and near Hongik Univer-sity northern Seoul

To visit the Sinsa-dong branch go to Sinsa Stationline No 3 exit 1 For reservat ions call (02) 541-1461

By Lee Eun-joo

Try taking the trail to the right of the falls for a gentler slope Twenty minutes up you will reach the pampasgrass best seen as the sun pours downon it in the high afternoon

For a nice view of Sanjeong Lakeclimb another 20 minutes to Samgak-bong Peak then start your descent Theentire journey is 65 kilometers andtakes about 3 hours

Mount Myeongseongsan is just twohours away from Seoul making it theperfect site for a family climb

What to enjoy - A theme park nearSanjeong Lake boasts a pirate shipamusement ride and bumper carsalong with other rides

Also nearby is Jainsa Templefounded by Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo under his pen name It burneddown in a forest fire but was restored in1227 It was destroyed again during theKorean War in 1950 Todayrsquos buildingsdate from 1964

About an hourrsquos car ride from thetemple is the Hantangang River Sun-dam Valley and Sambuyeon Falls TheSanjeong Lake Hanwha Condominium(031-534-5500) there offers spa bathsfor 8000 won and a 30-minute tradi-tional Chinese foot massage for 30000won

Galbi marinated barbecued ribs isa Korean delicacy and about 30 min-utes from Sanjeong Lake the village of Yidong-myeon in Pocheon-gun ispacked full of about 60 restaurantsserving the sumptuous dish concen-trated around the streets leading fromJangam-ni and the Baekun Valley

One of the most popular eateries iscalled Songsine Galbi (031-535-4872)

meaning simply ldquoSong family galbirdquoThanks to its location nearHeungryongsa Temple on MountBaekunsan itrsquos usually full of hikers

The place is 30 years old and startedoff as a small studio The marinatedsauce is all natural Acorn-starch jellynon-spicy kimchi and assorted vegeta-bles are served together with the bar-beque One serving costs 24000 wonSongsine Galbi also serves cold noodlesin chopped pickled radishes for 3000won By Kim Sei-jun

The view of Sanjeong

Lake from the peak is so

breathtaking itrsquos hard to

believe itrsquos just two hours

to Seoul

Clockwise Sambuyeon Falls is located near

Myeongseongsan also known as ldquoweeping

mountainrdquo The village of Yidong-myeon

n Pocheon near Myeongseongsan is well

known for its delicious galbi barbequed ribs

and makgeolli traditional Korean liquor

Hans-Werner VogtExecutive ChefSheraton Grande Walkerhill

[JoongAng Ilbo]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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60 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 61

Travel

With 2010 just two months away Korearsquos tour-ism officials are scrambling to prepare forthe ldquoVisit Koreardquo campaign

In fact the Ministry of Culture Sportsand Tourism has declared the period from 2010 to 2012 asldquoVisit Koreardquo years vowing to put the country once and forall on the global tourism map

Just last month that ambitious campaign got a signifi-cant boost from a prestigious source At the 18th UnitedNations World Tourism Organization General Assemblymeeting held in Astana Kazakhstan in early OctoberKorea was named the next host of the UNWTO confer-ence

The UNWTO serves as the forum within the UN fortourism policy issues and sharing travel know-how It has154 member states and Korea has been a member since1975

ldquo[Hosting the assembly] will give Korea the momen-tum to develop into a tourism power house As the meetingwill take place during our Visit Korea campaign I think we can expect some synergyrdquo said Vice Minister Shin Jae-min who attended the meeting in Astana last month

The next UNWTO assembly is slated for 2011 As theworldrsquos largest international conference on tourism theassembly is attended by the UNWTO secretary generalthe culture ministers of the the member nations and tour-ism experts At least 1500 guests including governmentofficials experts and journalists are expected to gather forthe 2011 event which is expected to bring some 15 billionwon ($13 million) in economic benefits according to theCulture Ministry

It will be the first time Korea has hosted the meetingon its own after serving as a co-host with Japan in 2001

The venue and exact timing has yet to be decided ButKorean officials show little concern about Korearsquos readi-ness to host such a huge event

ldquoKorea has diverse experience hosting large-scale glob-al meetings and conferences Korean cities like SeoulBusan and Jeju have the capabilities to host the assembly even right nowrdquo Shin told reporters

In the meantime Korearsquos tourism officials have highhopes for the upcoming 2010-2012 Visit Korea cam-paign

Incentives for foreign travelers who visit during thecampaign and special marketing events are among theways Korean officials will use to hit their target mdash 10 mil-lion foreign tourists by 2012

The sector has been struggling this year hit by theeconomic crisis and the Influenza A (H1N1) virus In factthe UNWTO expects to finish the year with the worldindustry contracting by 5 percent

But at the assembly last month UNWTO Secretary General Taleb Rifai predicted that business would see amodest uptick in 2010

Korearsquos overseas marketing promotions in fact beganat last monthsrsquo UNWTO general assembly in Kazakhstan

with ldquoKorea Nightrdquo on Oct 6 where representatives gaveindustry leaders a glimpse of what Korea has to offer totourists

Officials played videos promoting Korean tourism andgave a showcase on Nanta the famous nonverbal perfor-

mance mixing traditional samulnori percussion withmodern musical forms among others

ldquoWe choseNantabecause it shows a good mix of some-thing traditional and something modern which in a way represents Korea nowrdquo said Kwon Do-yeon at the CultureMinistry

At the reception delegates were fed Korean food suchas kimchi bulgogi marinated beef and seaweed-wrapped gimbap rice rolls Globali zing Korean food is one of the key elements in Korearsquos tourism initiatives

In May the Korean government set up a Korean foodglobalization committee aimed at devising ways to pro-mote Korean food abroad By Kim Hyung-eun

Top the United Nations World Tourism Organization General Assembly

serves as the forum for tourism policy issues and sharing travel know-

how within the UN Above the Korean Ministry of Culture Sports and

Tourism has selected the period from 2010 to 2012 for its ldquoVisit Koreardquo

campaign Here First Lady Kim Yoon-ok third from left poses with

actor Bae Yong-joon fourth from left and Minister Yu In-chon second

from right after the announcement of the campaign

Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept SecretConference will bring leaders in world travel here in 2011

at the peak of incentives and programs to lure foreign visitors

The Nanta show now an

internationally-known tourist

attraction blends traditional

Korean culture with modern

showmanship

[ Y O N H A P ]

[ N E W S I S ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 63

People

62 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 63

People

Korean Design Makes aSplash in London

Cell phones and cars arenrsquot the only Koreandesigns getting attention on the globalmarket

That was the message at the LondonDesign Festival last month attended by young Koreanswith cutting-edge mind-warping work such as a lampmade to look like a porcelain tea set

One of the events at the festival 100 Design Lon-don is recognized as one of the three major designexhibitions in the world and is held at Earls CourtAnother Designersblock displays more experimentaldesigns

A total of 11 Korean companies and 14 designersincluding eight to receive support from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy participated in 100 DesignLondon this year The London design exhibition isknown for its tough reviews of its applicants

At 100 Design London Lee Seon-gyong KimEun-young and Cha Il Gu were all on the shortlist forthe Most Promising Talent award from Blueprint Mag-azine an influential London design magazine The

judges were Vicky Richardson editor of Blueprint andGareth Williams a senior tutor at the Royal College of Art

Cha ended up winning the award for his simpleand elegant radio Appearing somewhat like a com-puter mouse it had only two controls volume andtuning Cha was also selected as a ldquoNext GenerationDesign Leaderrdquo by the Korea Institute of Design Pro-

motionIn recognition of these awards Charsquos products will

be displayed at the main booth for free during nextyearrsquos exhibition

ldquoMy work has been given a huge promotionalboost as it has been introduced in Blueprint magazineand the Sunday Timesrdquo Cha said

ldquoAnd since it cost s more than 5 million won [$4300 ]to rent an exhibition booth Irsquom really glad Irsquoll have abooth in a nice location [for free]rdquo

There was even a Korean designer invited by theevent organizers Chung Myeong-yong a furnituredesigner working in Milan Italy said that he hadnrsquot

planned to participate in the design fairthis year

ldquoBut the judges who were at MilanDesignersblock asked me to join the fes-tival in London [as well]rdquo Chung said

Some of the Korean products exhib-ited during 100 Design London soldquickly

Kim Hyun-been also chosen as aNext Generation Design Leader by theKorea Institute of Design Promotion forher ldquoDrinKliprdquo cup holder was able tosell all 200 of the products she broughton the first day of the festival

Lee Seung-ho who works in Fin-land sold over 1000 of his aboutBlank notebooks lined in white so that the

P r o v i d e d b y d e s i g n e r A n o t h e r C e r a m i c

Kim Eun-young

Kim Hyun-been

Companies and individuals winpraise for their unique productsat 100 DesignLondon part of the LondonDesign Festival

lines do not scan or photocopyldquoA British hotel said they wanted to order the note-

book as presents for their VIP guestsrdquo Lee saidProducts from Korean design studios and compa-

nies are also gaining wider popularity The company Another Ceramic drew a huge crowd with its standinglamps made of porcelain Saturn Bath also receivedhigh praise from other designers for its exquisite TVTub a bathtub with a television attached on the end

ldquoA foreigner told me that his preconception of Korea as a country that only copies other peoplersquosdesigns had been brokenrdquo said Lee Gyu-seon who iscurrently studying textiles at the British Royal Acade-my of Arts

ldquoIrsquom really glad that Korean designers are partici-pating more than they did a year ago and their abilitiesare being recognizedrdquo By Lee Ho-jeong

Kim Eun-youngrsquos lamp is top let and Kim Hyun-beenrsquos DrinKlip above let Other ceramic accessories at the estival are pictured above center

and right

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

E

very Sunday 22-year-old uni- versity student Dang NgocThanh heads to Ansan Gyeo-

nggi-do Province to teachadults mdash some over twice his age

Thanh came to Korea four years agofrom Vietnam But his ties to Korea gofurther back to his childhood ldquoMy father has been in and out of Korea since was a little boy striking up business

deals involving Korean companiesrdquo saysThanh in almost perfect Korean Hisfather who works for an investmentconsulting firm in Vietnam is also flu-ent in Korean

Thanhrsquos sister now attends Yonsei

Universityrsquos Korean Language Institutethe same place Dang Ngoc started hisKorean language learning a few years

agoThanh now attends Hanyang Uni-

versity as a junior majoring in businessadministration but once every weekthe student becomes a teacher at theAnsan Migrant Community ServiceCenter ldquoI first started my relationshipwith the Ansan Migrant Community Service Center last year in May when Itaught Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea how to pass the inter-national driverrsquos license exam Especial-ly for workers passing this test was cru-

cialrdquo he saidThanh was introduced to the job

through the language interpreting cen-

ter at Hanyang University After his classlast year won rave reviews Thanh wenton to teach Korean there starting April5 He now meets with a class of around15 to 18 Vietnamese immigrants every Sunday for three hours starting at 10am The young professor says that whenhe teaches the class he tries to remem-ber the challenges that he faced when hefirst started learning Korean Every week he prepares his own instructionalmaterial on about 20 pages of A4-sizedpaper

ldquo[Thanh] is always extremely hard-working and enthusiastic toward hisstudents I am very thankful that he is apart of our program I think he pos-sesses a strong will to look after peoplefrom his native countryrdquo says Lee Mi-ryeong public relations head at the cen-ter

Even though the commute to Ansantakes him around two hours by trainThanh has never missed a class ldquoEvenduring exam time I went to Ansan toteach because all my students were wait-ing for me How can a teacher not goAlthough I have to sacrifice a weekendday every week when I see that the Viet-namese workers and immigrants I teachhave improved on their Korean lan-guage skills it all feels worth itrdquo Thanhsays

ldquoEvery language has its own charac-teristics but I find the Korean languageone of the most fascinating Take theword lsquomaeumrsquo [Korean for heart] Youcan use that word in so many differentways and depending on how you usethe word sentences become totally dif-ferent in meaningrdquo

Thanh points out that ldquomaeumrdquo canmean relief determination or love by simply pairing it with different verbsldquoIn Vietnam we also use Chinese char-acters but the pronunciation and gram-mar are rather tricky Thatrsquos why I makemy own instructional materials so that

my Vietnamese students can differenti-ate between Korean and Vietnamese ina clearer wayrdquo

One of Thanhrsquos proudest momentscame in July when one of his Vietnam-ese students at the center a 31-year-oldfactory worker at Ansan went back toVietnam to take a job at a Korean com-pany there mdash thanks to his Korean lan-guage skills Thanh says reading thethank you e-mail from him brought himgreat satisfaction

Even though the Korean Wave has

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Every Sunday or three hours Dang Ngoc Thanh 22 teaches the Korean language to Viet-

namese migrant workers in Ansan Gyeonggi-do Province

brought Korean culture closer to Vietnam and otherAsian countries for Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea it is a difficult task to learn the lan-guage from scratch

ldquoPopularizing the Korean language will really helpKorearsquos efforts to globalizerdquo Thanh says ldquoMany peoplefrom all over the world want to come to Korea How-ever Korea is not too English-friendly even thoughthere are a lot of foreigners here To work or live herelearning Korean is essential because communicationthrough English is difficultrdquo

Particularly for workers Thanh says it is hard tocommunicate and carry out everyday activities inplaces like hospitals insurance companies and banks

Though he is majoring in business Thanh says hewould like to continue his language studies as well Thestudent-teacher is also considering going to graduateschool and getting into the financial sector But fornow hersquos devoting himself to his studies mdash and of course to his students By Cho Jae-eun

The Gift of CommunicationIt takes Thanhtwo hours to reach Ansan to teach but he says the successof his students isall the thanks he

needs

Dang Ngoc Thanh attended the Korean

Language Institute at Yonsei University in

Seoul and is now completely fuent in the

Korean language

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3436

IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 1736

34 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 35

Culture

is designated National Treasure No207

The saddle flap is formed of severalthick layers of white birch bark with amystical-looking white horse drawn onthe outmost layer The horse has a hornon its forehead and flames coming outof its mouth It is postured is as if it wereflying through the air surrounded by swirling patterns of white red brownand black

Because of the horn on its headsome experts believe that the creature isnot a horse but a girin a mythical crea-ture whose appearance was thought tosignal the arrival of a holy man Visitorshad a chance to judge for themselves by gazing at the piece through an infraredcamera at the exhibit with a resolutionof 12 million pixels

Though Cheonmado is part of theNational Museumrsquos permanent collec-tion it is usually kept in a special stor-age area because of the fragility of thebirch bark It has been displayed to thepublic only twice before since 1973

For those interested in the real-lifewords of a Joseon king 66 letters writ-ten by 18th century King Jeongjo arealso on display King Jeongjo was knownto be meticulous and thoughtful andsavvy in dealing with people

The letters are divided into two cat-egories ldquo jeongjosinhanrdquo letters sent tohis minister Sim Hwan-ji discussingstate affairs and ldquo jeongjoeopilrdquo letterssent to his uncle Hong Nak-im usually concerning family matters

Just as Emperor Sunjong openedthe palace to the p eople the museum is

making this special exhibition accessi-ble to the public for free

But this isnrsquot the only event held tocelebrate the 100th anniversary Amuseum expo was held at various sitesaround the museum including themain gate plaza and reflecting poolfrom Oct 10 to 18 with the participa-tion of 600 museums and art galleriesfrom 15 regions around the country

At the main gate booths introducedthe participating institutions while atthe plaza visitors enjoyed cultural pro-

colonial period (1910-1945) afternational liberation and even during theKorean War of 1950 to 1953

The second section contains 30pieces including national treasures andartifacts collected by other countries

One of the exhibitrsquos most importantpieces mdash which unfortunately was tak-en off display early on Oct 7 mdash isundoubtedly the original of Mongyudo-wondo the oldest Joseon-era (1392-1910) painting still intact Created by Ahn Gyeon a painter who flourishedduring the cultural heyday of KingSejongrsquos rule (1418-1450) the work wasshown to the Korean public for the firsttime The piece depicts an idyllic para-dise that Prince Anpyeong KingSejongrsquos third son described to the art-ist from a dream of his The artwork isaccompanied by poetry written in cal-ligraphy by the prince and about 20 of the most renowned poets of the timeWhile An strongly influenced Korean

traditional art for ages to come thepoems written out by hand by the poetsthemselves also hold a significant placein the history of local literature and cal-ligraphy

Mongyudowondowas on loan fromthe central library of Japanrsquos Tenri Uni-

versity Its whereabouts became unclearafter 1453 when Prince Anpyeong wasslain by his older brother Suyang But itturned up in 1893 in Japan in the p os-session of the Shimazu family fromKagoshima Prefecture in Kyushu The

painting was designated a Japanesenational treasure in 1939 and was pur-chased by the university when it wasput up for sale in the early 1950s At thetime with war ravaging the country noKorean buyer could afford the paintingwhich cost several thousand dollars

The other exhibits have also trav-eled across sea and land to take part inthe exhibition Suweolgwaneumdo apainting of the Buddhist Goddess of Mercy owned by the MetropolitanMuseum of Art in New York andChiseonggwangyeorae another depic-tion of Buddha owned by the Museumof Fine Arts in Boston are both on theirfirst outings in Korea Also from theBoston institution comes a gilt-silverewer and basin from the GoryeoDynasty among the finest of their kindremaining today The narrow mouthand cover decorated with an animal-shaped ornament are unique to this12th-cenutry vessel

Another star artifact was Cheon-mado the only painting still in exis-tence from the Silla Kingdom whichwas on display until Oct 11 Cheonma-do or Painting of Heavenly Horse ispresumed to have been created in the6th century Though itrsquos called a ldquopaint-ingrdquo the canvas is somewhat unusualmdash part of a saddle flap made out of birch bark It was found in a tumulus atomb for an unknown king located inGyeongju Gyeongsangbuk-do Prov-ince that was excavated in 1973 and it

The only extant painting

from the Silla Dynasty is

part of the museumrsquos

collection but has only

been exhibited twice since

1973

A traditional pavilion

topped with majestic

green celadon was built

at the museum as part of

the celebration

grams organized by 39 organizationsincluding arts and crafts workshopsthat let them try making traditionalfans masks and pottery Other attrac-tions included an Africa Museumworkshop on African crafts a perfor-mance by dancing robots from theBucheon Robot Park and even a recre-ation of a traditional blacksmithrsquos shopby Korearsquos Lock Museum

On Oct 17 and 18 a special showfeaturing music dance and other per-formances inspired by the history andcultural heritage of the museum washeld ldquoThe Island of Timerdquo will look back on the 100-year history of themuseum as a place where the past pres-ent and future collide

On the academic side an interna-tional forum is scheduled for Nov 3with some 10 directors invited frommuseums around the world

A symbolic traditional paviliontopped with green celadon roofing tileshas also been built as a symbol of themuseum and is set to open to the publicon Nov 1 By Lim Ji-su

Below let museum visitors stand in long

lines or their chance to glimpse the ex-

hibitrsquos star attractions Below right visitors

view green celadon pieces dating back to

the Goryeo Dynasty

This painting o the Buddist Goddess o

Mercy Suweolgwanumdo was also on its

frst outing to Korea

[ Y O N H A P ]

Mongyudowondo was shown to the

Korean public or the frst time since its

purchase by the Japanese Tenri Univer-

sity It depicts an idyllic paradise

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 1836

36 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 37

Culture

the party It has been seven years since the two metThe fans mainly from Japan and other parts of Asia

had emotional reactions to the event celebrating the ani-mated version of Winter Sonata When Bae greeted fansfrom a hot air balloon some shed tears of joy as they remembered first watching the drama When the actormade eye contact with his fans they seemed to be over-whelmed

About 5000 lucky fans celebrated the launch togetheroutside the Tokyo Dome as the premiere aired live in 24cinemas around the country

A press conference earlier in the day was equally ram-bunctious More than 300 journalists from countriesincluding Korea Japan and Taiwan were present for thefirst public appearance by the two stars of Winter Sonata together in Japan

The conference was aired on news channels includingNHK Fuji TV and TBS

ldquoThe press conference today showed the unchangingpopularity of Baerdquo said one of the journalists who waspresent ldquoItrsquos often the case that fewer than 100 journalistsattend a conference for a Japanese popular star but todaysome 300 attended which is unbelievablerdquo

A member of the animation production team saidldquoThe attention given to the [Winter Sonata] animation hasbeen huge in Japanrdquo

At the conference Bae said ldquoBy participating in theanimation lending my voice I was able once again to feelthe passion and warm emotions I felt when I was shootingthe dramardquo

With the sustained popularity of the program whichfirst aired in 2002 the Korean media company Key Eastsigned an agreement with the Japanese entertainmentcompany Total Promotion to coproduce an animationbased on it The drama helped launch the ldquoKorean Waverdquoin Japan after it aired on the NHK public television net-work in 2004 Since then Bae has become a superstaramong Japanese female viewers

The drama revolves around the story of two child-

hood friends mdash played by Bae and Choi mdash and the trag-edy that follows them in the years to come

The first season of the animation started airing inmid-October on Japanrsquos cable channels DATV and Sky Perfect TV

Meanwhile Bae also introduced to Japanese fans hislatest book Journey in Search of Korearsquos Beauty a compila-tion of essays about traditional Korean culture playingthe role of a Korean cultural ambassador Among thecrowds at the event was Miyuki Hatoyama wife of Japanrsquosnew Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama as well as leadingJapanese political and government figures

By Lee Eun-joo

[ Y O N H A P ]

Some say Hallyu the Korean wavehas reached its peak and is nowgradually losing its special appealmdash but that does not seem to be the

case in Japan where actor Bae Yong-joon ismore popular than ever

In late September 45000 peopleswarmed Tokyo Dome hoping to catch aglimpse of the Korean star known affection-ately there as Yon-sama Bae was in Japan tocelebrate the production of the animated

version of the Korean TV drama Winter Sonata in which he starred Though theevent started at 6 pm fans arrived beforesunrise and the dome was soon surroundedby a line 2 kilometers (12 miles) long

Bae and the actress Choi Ji-woo whoplayed the female lead both lent their voicesto the animated series and were on hand for

Play It AgainYon-samaWinter Sonata

Korean Wave star Bae Yong-joonhis popularity in Japan unflaggingends his voice to new animation

36 korea November 2009

Hallyu star Bae Yong-joon ar let and actress Choi Ji-woo

sitting next to him attend a press conerence in Tokyo

Japan dedicated to the release o the Winter Sonata anima-

tion based on the popular Korean TV drama with the same

name Reporters rom all around Asia were present

Winter Sonata

Bae Yong-joon amp Choi Ji-woo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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38 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 39

Culture

has attracted more than 8 million view-ers

There were also four retrospectives of classic Korean cinema The first spot-lighted the late Korean director Ha Kil-chong who was an icon for local intel-lectuals in the 1970s while others werededicated to director Yu Hyun-mok andactress Jang Jin-young both of whompassed away this year The final retrospec-tive titled ldquoArchaeology of Korean Cine-mardquo was an outgrowth of a program thatworks to restore Korean films and fea-tured three Korean movies rarely screenedfor general audiences

The other attention-grabber of thefestival was I Come with the Rain whichwas screened in t he festivalrsquos Gala Presen-tation section Directed by Vietnamese-French filmmaker Tran Anh Hung itstarred three heartthrobs mdash Lee Byung-hun from Korea Josh Hartnett from theUS and Takuya Kimura from Japan mdashand was the talk of the town throughoutthe festival as all three leads were in townmeeting with fans in events includingone at Haeundae Beach the center of thelive activities during the festival

The Asian Film Market a venue for promising filmmakersand producers to meet withpotential investorsalong with the

Pusan PromotionPlan was also asuccess this yearThe Asian FilmMarket has become akey marketplace for thefilm business since itsinception in 2006 draw-ing 75 participating com-panies this year Morethan 20 films includingKorearsquosDeath Bell and theaward-winning documen-

tary Old Partner were sold during thefour-day film market in Busan scoring anestimated $2 million in total sales theorganizers said Two major distributorsKorearsquos CJ Entertainment and JapanrsquosT-Joy also announced the launch of a

joint venture at the market which isexpected to boost cooperation betweenthe two countriesrsquo film industries

The wide selection of films at PIFFwas accompanied by various specialevents such as Open Talk where fans metand talked with actors and directors andoutdoor concerts every night during thefestival giving festivalgoers the unforget-table memory of music and movies underthe starlit Busan autumn sky

By Park Sun-young

This year saw the most films ever screened 355 including 98 world premieres

From right to let actors Josh Hartnett Lee

Byung-hun and Takuya Kimura pose or a

photo during Open Talk at PIFF Village during

the flm estival The trio starred in I Come with

the Rain which was screened at the estivalrsquos

Gala Presentation

The spectacular display o freworks

celebrates the opening o the 14th Pusan In-

ternational Film Festival on the night o Oct

8 at the Busan Yachting Center Outdoor

Theater

E

very autumn Korearsquos southernport city of Busan turns into anAsian Hollywoood with the

arrival of one of the regionrsquosmost influential film events

This year about 200000 people fromsimple movie buffs to renowned actorsand directors swarmed into the city forhe Pusan International Film Festival

which retains the host cityrsquos old spelling ints name

This yearrsquos PIFF now in its 14th yearwas held from Oct 8 to 16 and includedhe biggest lineup ever with a record 355

films from 70 countries including 98world premieres and 46 international

premieres (films that are shown for thefirst time outside of their home country)reflecting the festivalrsquos growing impor-

tanceBut what made this year the biggest

ever for the festival was not only the filmsscreened but also the number of glamor-ous guests who put in appearances

The festivalrsquos grand opening at theBusan Yachting Center on Oct 8 wasattended by more than 5000 peopleamong them a slew of local and foreignmovie stars including Jeon Do-yeonKim Yun-jin Lee Byung-hun and JoshHartnett

PIFF has grown over the years to rank

among the worldrsquos most prestigious inter-national festivals Event director KimDong-ho said ldquoWhen there are interna-

tional film industry meetings with only eight to 10 film festival directors invited Iam now included on the guest list whichseems to be a sign of the festivalrsquos growinginfluencerdquo

Korearsquos biggest film fest is well-knownfor its traditional focus on Asian cinemaand on the discovery of young and prom-ising Asian filmmakers through ldquoNewCurrentsrdquo the main competition sectionBut this year the scope of the festival wasbroader featuring films and directorsfrom non-Asian regions in the ldquoFlash

Seaside Cheers for Asian Film

Stars like Josh Hartnett and Lee Byung-hun metwith fans on Haeundae Beach during the festival

[ Y o n h a p

P I F F ]

Forwardrdquo section which turned com-petitive for the first time this year

The 14th PIFF also screened moreKorean films old and new than everbefore The opening film was a Koreancomedy Good Morning President by director Jang Jin known for the sharphumor of Welcome to Dongmakgol whichhe penned The new film stars Korean

Wave star Jang Dong-gun and veteranactors Lee Soon-jae and Ko Doo-shimand touches upon the lives of three fic-tional Korean presidents each trappedbetween political and moral choices

A number of other first-run Koreanfilms were also shown during the festivalhelping promote the countryrsquos revitalizedmovie industry Behind the resurgenceare the blockbusters Haeundae whichwas shot in Busan and topped 10 millionmoviegoers in Korea in just over a monthand the sports dramedy Take Off which

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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40 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 41

Culture

K orean folktales havenrsquot reached the same level of global familiarity as Aesoprsquos fables or the BrothersGrimmrsquos stories But one is now featured in anAmerican elementary school

textbook with illustrations by a Koreanpainter mdash a fine first step

Ahn Mi-hyang a Korean housewifein Denton Texas was recently surprisedto open her second-grade sonrsquos textbook to see a familiar story ldquoHeungbu andNolburdquo is one every Korean knows Itrsquos atale of two brothers Heungbu the young-er poor and good-hearted and Nolbuthe older rich and selfish It was titledldquoThe Swallowrsquos Giftrdquo in the English text

ldquoI think it is very meaningful that a

Korean folktale is being included in aregular course book for reading compre-hension not in supplemental materialrdquoAhn said ldquoMost Korean residents in Denton are families of students at nearby universities including the University of North Texas and we all welcome the textbook since our chil-dren donrsquot usually get to read Korean folk tales Americanchildren also seem to like the storyrdquo

More than 20 pages in the textbook Literacy Place 23are devoted to the story with illustrations depicting thecharacters wearing traditional Korean hanbok These werecreated by Huh Yoo-mi a Korean painter Huh 44 has con-tributed illustrations for 25 books of Korean folktales and

childrenrsquos stories published in English in the United Statesincluding ldquoThe Green Frogsrdquo ldquoThe Rabbitrsquos Escaperdquo ldquoTheRabbitrsquos Judgmentrdquo ldquoFatherrsquos Rubber Shoesrdquo and ldquoOne Sun-

day MorningrdquoHuh came to New York in 1989 to

study at the School of Visual ArtsldquoAfter getting my masterrsquos degree

from SVA I started drawing illustrationsfor English versions of Korean folktalesrdquoHuh said in a telephone interview withYonhap News ldquoIn the United StatesKorean folktales are popular and thebooks have been sold to schools librar-ies and bookstores across the countryrdquo

According to Huh ldquoThe GreenFrogsrdquo a story about a frog who always

does the exact opposite of what hismother tells him to is one of the mostpopular stories among her work ldquoAmer-

ican children like frogs and I think they relate to the frogalways disobeying his motherrdquo said Huh

Huh was pleased to hear the news that ldquoSwallowrsquos Giftrdquowas featured in a textbook ldquoThe story was published about10 years ago Like Aesoprsquos Fables the story is about encourag-ing good deeds and punishing evil I think thatrsquos why they picked the story for the textbookrdquo

Huh currently a lecturer at SVA is now planning to publishbooks introducing readers to kimchi and Korean palaces withher illustrations By Kim Soe-jung

Illustrated story of Heungbu and Nolbu shows up in American reader

Brotherly Folktale in US Text

Korean painter Huh Yoo-mi

has contributed illustrations

or editions o many Korean

stories in English [ Y O N H A P ]

In 1377 a group of monks in Cheongjunow part of Chung-cheongbuk-do Prov-

nce rolled ink across a setof moveable metal type andhistory was made Todayevery two years artisansgather in this city to pushhe envelope just like those

monks of old as part of theCheongju InternationalCraft Biennale

This yearrsquos event whichruns until Nov 1 at theChoengju Arts Center andvarious locations aroundhe city is the sixth since the

biennale began in 1999 andorganizers hope it will behe first to draw real global

attention The competitions stiff with similar biannual

events taking place inGwangju and Busan buthis year Cheongju packs

more prominent artists thanever

More than 158 artistsfrom 25 countries partici-pated under the themeldquoOutside the Boxrdquo with art-

sts hoping to re-establishconnections between artdesign technology and theenvironment

Director Dr Lee Ihn-bum wanted to make theCheongju biennale uniqueby focusing not just onKorean artists but on under-appreciated foreigners too

Biennales are always fullof variety This one is divid-ed into two main exhibi-

Biennale in home of worldrsquos first metal type brings art into everyday life

Cheongju Korearsquos City of Craft

P r o v i d e d b y t h e o r g a n i z e r

tions ldquoPressing Matterrdquo andldquoDissolving Viewsrdquo along

with the community artsprogram ldquoThe River WithinUs The Sea All AroundUsrdquo

Pressing Matter curatedby Elaine Kim deputy direc-tor of the World Jewelry Museum Seoul gathered apeculiar array of crafts madeof different materials fromall over the world Amongthe foreign artists at thisexhibition were furniture

designer David Trubridgefrom New Zealand who

uses only natural materialsBelgian ceramics maker anddesigner Piet StockmansDutch designer Hella Jonge-rius and the worldrsquos mostfamous Brazilian designersthe Campana Brothers

Organized by Kim Ju-won Dissolving Views took

viewers beyond the conceptof art as an object andtowards ldquothe idea of craft asa living human impulserdquo

These works incorporatedperformance art musictheater dance film poetry and prose

Perhaps the festivalrsquosmost different section TheRiver Within Us The SeaAll Around Us was morethan an exhibit mdash it playedout in spaces around the city of Cheongju breaking outof the boundaries of the gal-lery and onto the street

Among the most talked-about items was a couchdesigned by the CampanasThe piece grafted cutting-edge technology onto pureBrazilian craft techniquesusing materials rangingfrom plastics to abandoneddolls to produce a surpris-ingly attractive piece

A variety of special pro-grams were held during thefair including an exhibit by this yearrsquos spotlight countryCanada an internationalacademic symposium andarts forum educational pro-grams and citizen partici-pation projects

Dr Lee hopes to bringCheongju into the main-stream art and culture worldhelping people gain a deeperunderstanding of artistic

value and spreading the joy of craft across the worldwhile at the same time show-ing how these artists dealwith politics economicssociology and history intheir often complex work

By Yim Seung-hye

Above Korean designer Yee

Soo-kyungrsquos Translated Vase

on display at the Cheong-

ju biennalersquos ldquoDissolving

Viewsrdquo exhibition Let

Fabela Chair by the world-

renowned Brazilian designers

the Campana Brothers It

was designed with comort

and art in mind

The Korean olktale ldquoHeungbu and Nolburdquo

now appears in an American elementary

school textbook under the name ldquoThe Swal-

lowrsquos Gitrdquo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2136

November 2009 korea 43

Trapped in tranquil domesticity

Oh Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of themost important woman writers inKorea Recipient of the 1980 Yi SangLiterature Prize the 1983 Dongin

Literary Prize and the 1996 O Yeongsu Litera-ture Prize Oh explores the chaotic often terrify-ing landscape of the feminine psyche hiddenunder a veneer of tranquility with chillingdetachment elegance and lyrical beauty

An important motif in her early stories is the

suppressed emotions of alienated individualsUnable to achieve harmonious relationshipswith others the characters in Ohrsquos stories leademotionally detached lives often manifestingtheir loneliness and self-hatred through destruc-tive behaviors directed at themselves and othersIn stories such as ldquoThe Misty Leveerdquo ldquoDawnrdquoand ldquoRiver of Firerdquo their violent urges are encap-sulated in physical deformity and allowedexpression only in perverse or sterile sex In the

mid-1970s the author shifted her focus to thetedium of everyday life within the safe but suf-focating enclosure of family and marriage Theprotagonists of Ohrsquos later stories are mostly mid-dle-aged married women who long to escapefrom their socially defined roles in order to finda truer more fundamental existence At timesthey manage to escape but only for a brief timeand they inevitably return to the drudgery of their daily life with disillusionment Among her

stories from this period are ldquoChinatownrdquo ldquoGar-den of Childhoodrdquo ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo ldquoWay-farerrdquo and ldquoSpirit of the Windrdquo The coming-of-age stories ldquoChinatownrdquo and ldquoGarden of Child-hoodrdquo suggest that the authorrsquos pessimistic per-spective toward life is in part shaped by herexperience of the Korean War But her collectionof childrenrsquos stories Songi Itrsquos Morning Outsidethe Door suggests that the author is now engagedin shaping a new literary vision for herself

Major works

River of Fire

(Bul-ui gang 1977)

Garden of Childhood

(Yuneon-ui tteul 1981)

Spirit of the Wind

(Baram-ui neogs1986)

Evening Party

(Yahoi 1990)

Old Well

(Yet umul 1994)

Fireworks

(Bulkkotnoli 1995)

Bird

(Sae 1996)

From violent self-destruction to household repression

Oh explores the dark side of the Korean woman

Source Korea Literature

Translation Institute

oh Jung-hee

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Korean Literature

42 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 43

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2236

44 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 45

The eight stories collectedn this volume present a clear

picture of Oh Jung-heersquos literary world which revolves aroundwomen and the feelings of

despair disillusionment anddispossession they experiencewithin the confines of Koreansociety

Set in the period immedi-ately before and after the Kore-an War the title story ldquoGardenof Childhoodrdquo tells the story of a seven-year-old girl ldquoYellowEyerdquo Her father is away in thearmy and her mother supportsthe family by doing odd jobs atthe village market late into thenight The girlrsquos older brotherwho is in effect the head of the

household in his fatherrsquosabsence does little to fulfillpaternal responsibilities butsimply rules over the familyoften turning violent Fearful of his authoritative presence thegirlrsquos older sister often stays outlate into the night The subtleshades of pain and hatred thatcolor the family interactions areobserved through the eyes of this young girl

In ldquoEvening Gamerdquo an ane-mic spinster plays a game of hwatu (Korean cards) every

night with the ailing father wholives with her A suffocatingsense of stagnation sterility andshapeless doom pervades theirlives as they wait for the wom-anrsquos vanished brother

After the father goes to bedthe woman often sneaks out of the house for a rendezvous witha man But the cold mechanicalsex she has with him at an aban-doned construction site provesto be almost sadistic in naturean exercise in self-hatred ratherthan the escape she seeks

Garden of Childhood

(Yunyeonui tteul)

Including the Dongin Liter-ary prize-winner ldquoA BronzeMirrorrdquo the nine stories in thisvolume explore the desire forescape from dysfunctional real-ty and the fear that accompanies

it as well as the problem of death

Though they all focus on thefemale psyche these stories arenarrated by men or from a maleperspective The narrator of ldquoThe Soul of Windrdquo is a 30-year-old bank employee He is able tofind an amount of satisfaction inhis ordinary uneventful life buthis wife Eun-su is suffocated by their lives together She takesevery opportunity to leave homeand wander about One daywhile hiking alone she is rapedby three men Returning homeshe is confronted by her hus-

band who can no longer endureher frequent absences and asksto separate Moving in with hermother Eun-su learns she is nother motherrsquos biological daugh-ter With this revelation Eun-subegins a long journey into theabyss of her lost memories toreconstruct the truth of her exis-tence

ldquoA Bronze Mirrorrdquo is thestory of an old couple who leada quiet lonely life after the deathof their only son Expecting visi-tors from church the old womanprepares dough for fresh noo-dles she intends to serve The

visit is canceled however andinstead a young waterworksemployee who reminds her of her dead son comes to read thewater meter As a way of pro-longing his stay she offers himnoodles Her kindness andattention make the young manuncomfortable and angers herhusband The old man turns hisattention to a bratty girl playingin the yard Through these mun-dane details the story provides akeen psychological portrait of the death and sorrow that lurk behind the tranquil faccedilade of their lives

The Soul of Wind

(Baramui neog)

오정희 단편소설선 Miłosc zeszłej jesieni I inne opowiadania

옛우물 老井

중국인 거리 Chinatown

유년의 뜰 Der Hof meiner Kindheit

옛우물 金色の鯉の夢

바람의 넋 LrsquoAme du vent

Book Title Year of publication LanguageGenre

2009

2007

2004

2001

1997

1991

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Polish

Chinese

English

German

Japanese

French

Published translations

List of Ohs translated works

Korean Literature

A Literary TalentBorn at a Young AgeSometimes called Korearsquos Virginia Woolf Oh Jung-hee wrote

her first prize-winning story while still in high school

Ohrsquos best stories are powerful portraits of

families strained by suppressed emotions

November 2009 korea 45

O

h Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of the mostaccomplished writers of short fiction in acountry that is justly proud of its accom-

plishments in this literary genre She is one of the fewauthors to have captured both the Yi Sang and theDongin awards mdash Korearsquos two most prestigious priz-es for short fiction mdash and translations of her worksinto Japanese English French and other languageshave won her a small but growing international rep-utation English translations of her works have wonher comparisons with such writers as Americarsquos JoyceCarol Oates Canadarsquos Alice Munro and EnglandrsquosVirginia Woolf

Oh was just out of her teens when she burst ontothe literary scene by winning a competition for aspir-

ing writers sponsored by the JoongAng Ilbo a Seouldaily in 1968 The prize-winning story ldquoThe Toy-shop Womanrdquo concerns a high school girlrsquos descentinto madness punctuated by kleptomania and anobsession with the crippled owner of a toyshop Thatthis highly original debut story was being writtenwhile the author herself was in high school suggested

the arrival of a gifted literary talentOh has since published some four dozen stories

and novellas It is an oeuvre of consistently high qual-ity consisting of provocative densely textured sto-ries many of them infused with a restrained inten-sity that is unsettling sometimes shocking Not until1977 did Oh publish her first collection of short fic-tion River of Fire There followed an especially pro-ductive period in which many of her most memo-rable stories were composed Ohs production sincethe 1990s has been more sporadic but works s uch asThe Old Well (Yet umul 1994) and The Bird reflectthe high standards she set for herself at the very

beginning of her careerOhrsquos command of language is formidable mdash her

vocabulary impressive her word choices deliberateand suggestive Stories such as ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo andldquoMorning Starrdquo reveal a good ear for dialog Flash-backs stream-of-consciousness technique and inte-rior monologues constitute much of Ohrsquos narrativesLong paragraphs juxtaposing images and points of

view of family members past and present are notuncommon

ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo which depicts separate butparallel spiritual journeys by a woman and her losthusband is a striking example This concern with theinterior landscape of the characters is for Oh a meansfor dealing with her characteristic themes of aban-

donment and loneliness Heighteningthe impact of these themes is the authorstypically dispassionate narrative tonewhich in her earlier stories takes theform of a nameless first-person narrator

(every story in River of Fire is told in this manner)These nameless narrators become Everywoman andEveryman (some of her narrators are male) strug-gling in an emotionally parched landscape

Oh has been fascinated with family relationshipsever since her literary debut Her best stories arepowerful yet sensitive portraits of families strained to

the breaking point by suppressed emotions andinvisible external forces In these works Oh pene-trates the surface of seemingly pedestrian lives toreveal nightmarish family constellations warped by divorce insanity abandonment abuse and deathDarkness is prominent in these stories representingamong other things these family nightmares In ldquoTheToyshop Womanrdquo ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo ldquoThe BronzeMirrorrdquo and elsewhere darkness creeps upon thescene like a sinister beast unleashing black memo-ries among the characters

By Bruce Fulton

professor University of British Columbia

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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46 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 47

Autumn is cold water too is cold

The moment my shadow that had been wandering here

and there in a circular cruel room

slowly nibbling leaves sighed

At that moment might the word man have arisen

That remote long-ago today

At the place where that word man went soaring aloft might a sorrowful blunt icicle have been attached

Itrsquos a breast kneaded with sorrow like the wind like a

bow

otherwise surely it could never be so out of breath

Saying itrsquos the sound of a faraway train wonrsquot do

and saying itrsquos the smell of rain will do even less

I can grasp the inner and outer aspects of the word wom-

an

but the word man that nothing seems capable of replac-

ing

is sorrowful and cold so as I try to grasp my wife who

struggles to escape

it seems hot blood will well from my hands

At first sunlight appeared but then eyesrsquo light would also

appear

the breast would appear feelings would appear

The windrsquos habit turning one man into two

ten men into twenty a hundred a thousand

then commits them to the flames

devouring that wind as I look back

making the blood circulate in my tree and branches

is what has made the millennia flow heedlessly past before you

That wind has not yet not yet ended splendidly

From ldquoThe Windrsquos Private Liferdquo by poet Lee Byung-ryul

가을은 차고 물도 차다

둥글고 가혹한 방 여기저기를 떠돌던 내 그림자가

어기적어기적 나뭇잎을 뜯어먹고 한숨을 내쉬었던

순간

그 순간 사내라는 말도 생겼을까

저 먼 옛날 오래전 오늘

사내라는 말이 솟구친 자리에 서럽고 끝이 무딘

고드름은 매달렸을까

슬픔으로 빚은 품이며 바람 같다 활 같다

그러지않고는 이리 숨이 찰 수 있나

먼 기차소리라고 하기도 그렇고

비의 냄새라고 하기엔 더 그렇고

계집이란 말은 안팎이 잡히는데

그 무엇이 대신해줄 것 같지 않은

사내라는 말은 서럽고도 차가워

도망가려 버둥거리는 정처를 붙드는 순간

내 손에 뜨거운 피가 밸 것 같다

처음엔 햇빛이 생겼으나 눈빛이 생겼을 것이고

가슴이 생겼으나 심정이 생겨났을 것이다

한 사내가 두 사내가 되고

열 사내를 스물 백 천의 사내로 번지게 하고 불살

랐던

바람의 습관들

되돌아보면 그 바람을 받아먹고

내 나무에 가지에 피를 돌게 하여무심히 당신 앞을 수천년을 흘렀던 것이다

그 바람이 아직 아직 찬란히 끝나지 않은 것이다

Poetry

Lee Byung-ryul was born in 1967 in a rural area near Jecheon in Chungcheongbuk-do Province and moved with his family as a child to Seoul where he grew upHis poetic career began when he was a named winner of the 1995 annual spring literary competition sponsored by the Hankook Ilbo He is an active member of the poetry group Poetry Power He has published two collections of poems You Are Trying to Head Somewhere in 2003 and The Windrsquos Private Life in 2006 Hewas awarded the 11th Best Poem Award from the monthly Contemporary Poetry in 2006

바람의 사생활

The Windrsquos Private Life

P r o v i d e d b y t h e K o r e a L i t e r a t u r e T r a n s l a t i o n I n s t i t u t e amp

C h a n g b i

46 korea November 2009

of wheat leave a footprint on the corner of the mat andbe on our way The wheat grains clicked against our teethand after the tough husks had steeped in our warm sweetsaliva the kernels would emerge sticking like glue every-where inside our mouths About the time they becamegood and chewy we would reach the railroad

While we waited for the coal train we blew big bubbleswith our wheat gum set up rocks we had gathered fromthe roadbed and threw pebbles at them or hunted fornails we had set on the rails the previous day to makemagnets

Eventually the train would appear and rattle to a stopwith one last wheeze We would scurry between thewheels rake up the coal dust and then hook our armsthrough the gaps in the doors and scoop out some of theegg-shaped briquettes Usually by the time the cartersfrom the coal yard across the tracks had made their dusty appearance we had filled our school-slipper poucheswith coal mdash the bigger and faster children used cement

bags Then we would nestle the coal under our arms andhop over the low wire fence on the harbor side of thetracks

We would push open the door to the snack bar on thepier and swarm to the table in the corner Depending onthe dayrsquos plunder noodle soup wonton steamed bunsfilled with red bean jam or some such thing would bebrought to us And sometimes the coal was exchanged forbaked sweet potatoes picture cards or candy In any eventwe knew that coal was like cash mdash something we couldtrade for anything around the pier mdash and so the childrenin our neighborhood looked like black puppies through-out the year

Some people called our neighborhood Seashore Vil-lage others called it Chinatown The coal dust carried by the north wind all winter long covered the area like ashadow and the sun hung faint in the bla ckened sky look-ing more like the moon

(2)Although we had no direct contact with the Chinese

in the two-story houses on the hill they were the yeast of our infinite imagination and curiosity Smugglers opiumaddicts coolies who squirreled away gold inside every

panel of their ragged quilted clothing mounted banditswho swept over the frozen earth to the beat of their hors-esrsquo hoofs barbarians who sliced up the raw liver of aslaughtered enemy and ate it according to rank outcastebutchers who made wonton out of human flesh peoplewhose turds had frozen upright on the northern Manchu-rian plain before they could pull up their pants mdash this washow we thought of them What was inside the tightly closed shutters of their houses And what lay deep insidetheir minds seldom expressed even after years of friend-ship Was it gold Opium Suspicion

Chinatown

1)

Railroad tracks ran west through the heart of the cityending abruptly near a flour mill at the north end of theharbor When a coal train jerked to a stop there the loco-motive would recoil as if in fear of dropping into the seasending coal dust trickling through chinks in the floorsof the cars

There was no lunch waiting for us at home duringhose winter days short as a deerrsquos tail so we would throw

aside our book bags as soon as school was over and flock past the pier to the flour mill The straw mats that coveredhe south yard of the mill were always strewn with wheat

drying in the sun If the custodian was away from thefront gate we would walk in help ourselves to a handful

The two excerpts below showcase Ohrsquos

formidable use of language

From Chinatown by Oh Jung-hee

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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48 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

V iolinist Kim Min 67 receivedthe ldquoUna Vita per la Musicardquo(ldquoa life of musicrdquo) certificateand medal from Italian Presi-

dent Giorgio Napolitano at the VentidioBasso Theatre becoming the first SouthKorean recipient of the honor The honorsare presented to the musician of the yearselected by the Ascoli Piceno Festivalcommittee whose chairperson GaetanoRinaldi presented the award on behalf of he president

ldquoOf course it is a big honor for me anda vote of confidence in Korearsquos musicworld which is being acknowledged at annternational levelrdquo Kim said ldquoBut I am

most thankful to the Korean ChamberOrchestra members as they made it pos-sible for all of us to be here in this honoredplacerdquo

Kim was referring to his 30 years of raveling and playing through excitement

and anxiety together with the KoreanChamber Orchestra which has held morehan 700 performances in countries across

Asia North America and Europe Oneunforgettable performance came on April3 on Sorok-do Island a former Koreaneper colony where many victims of the

debilitating illness still live

ldquoThe islandrsquos first classical music orga-nization was founded recently 100 yearsafter the town was founded and our visitbrought both [groups] to tearsrdquo Kim saidThe connection and passionate reactionKim felt from the island dwellers had a bigmpact on his music he said

ldquoWith the Sorok-do Island perfor-mance I was assured that the power of sharing can bring everlasting inspirationand encouragement to everyone in any hardship and that was what I had to do Iwill keep communicating with everyone

Italy Honors Devoted Violinist andConcert Master for his lsquoLife of Musicrsquo

equally and try to open their hearts todeliver the joy of life through my musicmy violinrdquo

For Kim who described his violin asmore important to him than anythingelse ldquoA Life of Musicrdquo seems a suitablelabel But it wasnrsquot always that way

ldquoI have not come from a straight roadI have taken the other path wanderingaround I was interested in s o many differ-ent fields like painting photography andowning a business so there were timesthat I had doubts in my music life as wellas financial obstacles that kept me away from the violinrdquo

On 1965 Kim was planning to study abroad after his college graduation Unfor-

tunately his family went bankrupt andKim had to sell his violin and run a smallcoffeehouse for a year In spite of thesehard times that year Kim was away fromthe music world was when he realized des-perately that music meant everything tohim

ldquoOnce I realized that playing musicwas my way I battled to keep at it withoutstoppingrdquo says Kim ldquoAlthough I did nothave enough resources I was just happy toplay the violin againrdquo

Four years later Kim moved to Ger-

It was only when his family went bankrupt that Kimrealized that music was his life

November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

P r o v i d e d b y K i m

m i n

Kim Min let receives the ldquoA Lie o Musicrdquo

certifcate rom the Ascoli Piceno Festival

Committee

many on a DAAD scholarship and per-formed while he studied In 1979 hereturned to Korea and was appointed con-certmaster of the Korean PhilharmonicOrchestra and the KBS Symphony Orches-tra He also took over leadership of theKorean Chamber Orchestra and wasappointed to the faculty of Seoul NationalUniversity as a violin professor

In his capacity as music director andconcertmaster Kim led the Korean Cham-ber Orchestra to become one of the coun-tryrsquos most prominent music groups bring-ing them world attention with successfulinternational tours

In 2010 the Korean Chamber Orches-tra will celebrate its 45th anniversary mdashand it will go on its 100th internationaltour In this meaningful year Kim said hehopes to develop a uniquely Korean clas-sical music series by finding and support-ing talented composers with a distinctivelocal sound while broadening his orches-trarsquos repertory building a better recordingsystem and of course going on globaltours

Kim said he believes Korean society has improved greatly and its music has tochange accordingly ldquoThe music industry cannot have any inequality or discrimina-

tion against anyone It has to grow withbalance between the musicians the audi-ence and the culture itselfrdquo Kim notesldquoSociety needs to take more responsibility to nurture its children with a systematicarts education that is open to everyonerdquo

Kim had four requests for Korearsquosfuture musicians First be patient secondmaster a piece of music perfectly once youstart on it third listen to a variety of musi-cal selections and four always think aboutyour future and once you learn from apast mistake let it go By Susan Yoon

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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50 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 51

Sports

U-20 Team Hits QuarterfinalsBut Canrsquot Top African Champs

They may have come up one game short of tying theirall-time record but they had an impressive run none-theless

Before Korearsquos explosive soar to the final four of the2002 World Cup the standard of excellence was set by the squadat the 1983 U-20 World Cup in Mexico Clad in red the Koreanteam made it to the semifinals before bowing out to Brazil Thefeisty play of the young squad earned it the nickname ldquoRed Dev-ilsrdquo which has stuck through the years being adopted by theofficial support group of the national team

Heading into the 2009 U-20 World Cup in Eg ypt many werehoping for a repeat of that magical year by 2002 World Cup team

captain Hong Myung-bo But the more realistic goal turned outto be the round of 16 Hong had never managed a team Mean-while the teamrsquos biggest star FC Seoulrsquos Ki Sung-yeung couldnrsquot

join due to obligations to the senior team Considering Ki recent-ly signed a three-year deal with the Scottish powerhouse CelticFC it was a loss for Korea

ldquoMy players showed a lot of mental toughness and adaptedto changes quickly Despite lacking recognizable names on ourroster our players came together and tried their best until the

very end They deserve applause for their effortrdquo said Koreanmanager Hong Myung-bo

Placed in what was dubbed the ldquogroup of deathrdquo by manyKorea had to face Germany Cameroon and the US Led by

Hong the U-20 squad started the tourney without much fanfarelosing their first game to Cameroon 2-0 But Hong known forhis stoic demeanor made some lineup changes for the secondgame One was the versatile Yonsei University freshman KimMin-woo who listed at 172 centimeters (5 feet 6 inches) was theshortest player on the squad and was left off the starting roster inthe first game

Korea was able to tie Germany 1-1 in their second game withKim scoring a nifty equalizer in the second half after managingto get past three German defenders Facing a must-win situationKorea dominated the Americans to a 3-1 win to advance to theround of 16 Hong and the boys then faced a strong Paraguay

team which had given up only one goal in the group phase Kimonce again delivered big and carried the team to a 3-1 victoryKim assisted on Hongik Universityrsquos Kim Bo-kyungrsquos openinggoal and then went on to score two of his own to help Koreaadvance to the quarterfinals at the U-20 World Cup for the firsttime since the joint inter-Korean team in Portugal in 1991 ButKorea quickly succumbed to African champions Ghana 3-2

ldquoOur players got a chance to play in an international tourna-ment and although it wasnrsquot perfect the results reflect the playerrsquosefforts Our players put forth 100 percent effort However they need to try harder to improve their game They need to put intwice the work of other playersrdquo said Hong in a postgame inter-

view following the game against Ghana By Jason Kim

[ Y O N H A P ]

Though the Korean team played hard it was unable to beat Ghana to make it past the quarterfnals at the U-20 World Cup in Egypt

C

hoo Shin-soorsquos achievementcan be summed up in threenumbers 300 20 20

The Korean batter forhe Cleveland Indians has become the

first Asian in Major League Baseball tohit 20 home runs make 20 steals and hita 300 batting average in a single seasonPlaying in his first full season in hisMajor League career Choo hit 20 homeruns and made 21 steals to become theonly player in the American League topass 3002020

With a sizeable number of hittersrecording over 40 home runs in a sea-on recording 20-20 might not seemike much to some However only 11

other players achieved the feat this yearand in the history of the Indians datingback to 1901 Choo is only the eighth

The left-handed 27-year-old is alsothe first Asian Some of the best Asianpositional players in the MLB includingIchiro Suzuki of the Seattle MarinersHideki Matsui of the New York Yankeesand Kosuke Fukudome of the ChicagoCubs failed to make it to the magicnumbers Ichiro came closest in 2005hitting 15 homers and recording 33steals and while Matsui has regularly hitover 20 home runs he lacks runningspeed and his single season best stealstotal is only four

With 21 stolen bases Choo was at 19

home runs when he knocked one out of Fenway Park on Oct 4 over BostonrsquosldquoGreen Monsterrdquo Choorsquos towering two-run homer in the top of the seventhinning smashed a 138-kilometer-per-hour (86-mile-per-hour) outside fast-ball from Paul Byrd of the Red Sox

ldquoAs I got closer to reaching 20 homeruns I became fixated on reaching thegoal and focused on pulling the ball My batting coach advised me to try to hittowards the opposite field and it was ahuge helprdquo said Choo in a post-gameinterview

It was the Indiansrsquo second-to-lastgame of the season The right fielderhad hit his 19th home run of the seasonfive days earlier on Sept 29 against theChicago White Sox In reaching the20-20 mark in his first season as a start-er Choo also finished with 86 RBIAppearing in the third and cleanup spotin the Cleveland batting order duringthe season Choo topped the team inhome runs stolen bases and RBI

The Busan native signed with theSeattle Mariners after leading Korea to atitle and earning the Most ValuablePlayer and Best Pitcher awards at the2000 World Junior Baseball Champion-ship in Edmonton Canada He was con-

verted to an outfielder and although hemade his MLB debut on April 21 2005he spent much of the 2005 and 2006 sea-son in the minor leagues until beingtraded to the Indians along with ShawnNottingham for first baseman BenBroussard on July 26 2006

Choo showed flashes of his currentself in 2007 but underwent Tommy John surgery on his elbow in Septemberof 2007 After missing a chunk of the2008 season Choo had a hot Septemberin which he hit 400 five home runs and24 RBI to earn the American LeaguePlayer of the Month award and finishthe season with a 309 14 home runsand 66 RBI

Choo was rewarded with a one-yearcontract in the off-season and it isexpected the Indians will try to lock upthe right fielder with a lengthy andlucrative deal By Jason Kim

Out of the ParkTimes Twenty Choo is the first Asian in the MLB to reach 20home runs 20 steals and a 300 average

Choo Shin-soo hit his 20th home run o the season on Oct 4 o Paul Byrd o the Red Sox

[ A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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Korea through the Len

Above Joseonrsquos Sage King mdash A new

bronze statue of King Sejong the Great

(1397-1450) was dedicated on Oct 9 at

Gwanghwamun Plaza central Seoul incelebration of the 563rd anniversary of the

creation of Hangeul the Korean alphabet

King Sejong the Great is one of Korearsquos most

respected ancient rulers credited with over-

seeing the invention of the alphabet

Above right Panopticon mdash Seoul City

has selected Millennium Eye a work by three

local artists as winner of a competition to

create a model to represent the Digital MediaCity a media cluster under development in

the western part of the capital

Right Colossal Sea Link mdash The bridge

linking Songdo to the Incheon InternationalAirport was completed and opened to the

public on Oct 16 Incheon Bridge is 21 kilo-

meters long (13 miles) making it the worldrsquos

seventh-longest and the longest in Korea

with a main span of 800 meters It was called

one of the ldquo10 Wonders of the ConstructionWorldrdquo by Construction News and ldquoDeal of

the Yearrdquo by Euromoney magazine [ N E W S I S ]

ClickKorea

ht First ladyrsquos own

oking show mdash First Lady

m Yoon-ok left the wifePresident Lee Myung-

promotes the healthy

alities of hansik (Korean

sine) in an interview with

N anchor Kristie Lu Stoutangchunje in Cheong

Dae on Oct 16th Kim

leading proponent of

globalization of Korean

sine

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2736

54 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 55

The Majesty of Autumn in the Waving Pampas Grass

Pampas grass in Mindung-

an in southern Jeongseon-

gunGangwon-do Province waves

and crackles in the wind

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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56 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 57

In these late days of fall tall pam-pas grass fills the mountains toreplace the autumn leaves to thenorth while the band of red and

yellow trees inches south transformingthe southern hills into splashes of beau-tiful color

Meanwhile under the crisp clearsky the pampas grass shines and swaysto the music of the wind like naturersquosorchestra playing a symphony

Mount Mindungsan (1120 meters3675 feet) in Jeongseon-gun Gang-won-do Province and Mount Myeong-seongsan (992 meters) in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province are two popularsites to visit in the autumn for their mag-nificent pampas grass

Mount MindungsanThere are two mountains named

Mindungsan in Korea One is in south-ern Jeongseon-gun Gangwon-do Prov-ince and the other is in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province The name liter-ally means ldquobald mountainrdquo and it suits

these peaks well since theyrsquore complete-ly bare with no tree in sight The crownof Mount Mindungsan in Jeongseon-gun even has what could be called aldquobald spotrdquo ringed by brown ldquohairrdquo thatwaves and crackles in the wind mdash acircle of pampas grass

The end of October to early Novem-ber is the best time to climb MountMindungsan but a hike to the peak dur-ing snow season can also be very reward-

brisk walk along the northern ridgelinetoward Samnaeyaksu Spring Fromthere take the left-hand path into theforest When you are done with theclimb you should arrive at Byeoleogok Station The entire journey takes aboutsix hours though the trip down toByeoleogok Station could be a bit chal-lenging for beginners The local PampasGrass Festival continues throughout themonth until Nov 1

What to enjoy - Four-wheel rail-bikes run on 72 kilometers of the now-abandoned Jeongseon line tracks atspeeds of up to 30 kilometers per hourWeekend rides are available by onlinereservation only (wwwktx21com) Thefee is 18000 won ($16) for two or 26000won for a group of four Other sites to

visit include Kangwon Land (1588-7789) a leisure center built to revive theold mining town The facility includes acasino hotel golf course the High 1 skislopes and a theme park

One local specialty is gondeure na-mulbap (rice with parboiled herbs and

vegetables) once distributed to relievefamine First the herbs and vegetablesare cooked with the rice then perilla oiland seasoned soy sauce are added beforethe dish is served Though slightly bitter

the rice is great for c utting through thegrease urban climbers are used to Localestablishments serving the dish includeGukhwang (033-563-9967) Daraed-deul (033-563-5840) and DongbakgolSikdang (033-563-2211)

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup isanother local favorite The local nativescall the dish ldquonose ridge hitterrdquo becausethe noodles are very elastic and some-times spring up and hits the diner in the

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup boiled with

anchovies pumpkin and potato in soybean

paste is a specialty of the Mindungsan area

ing The climb is not too difficult start-ing off at 600 meters above sea levelwith a train ride available for families

Mindungsanrsquos tanned bald head is visible to the far north from JeungsanStation in Gangwon-do Province and a15-kilometer walk along Dongnam-

cheon Stream takes you to the trailheadCross Mureunggyo Bridge to the rightand walk parallel to the tracks for about10 minutes and you will soon find your-self standing under the railway Walk another 50 minutes and you will reacha trail leading into the forest Forty moreminutes and yoursquore at the peak knownas Duuibong and famous for its views of royal azalea fields

The climb down the mountain is a

nose after a particularly enthusiasticslurp The soup is boiled with anchoviescabbage pumpkin and potato in soy-bean paste Donggwang Sikdang (033-563-3100) near Jeongseon Station isfamous for this dish

Mount MyeongseongsanMyeongseongsan is a mountain

with historic ghosts Near Seoul thiswas the location of the last stand of Gung Ye (901-918) the ruler of a short-lived Korean kingdom who died whilefighting to protect his state from crum-bling Eventually he became a captive of the founder of the Goryeo Dynastywhich ruled Korea from the 10th to 14thcenturies

Born as a member of the Silla royalfamily Gung Ye made himself a king in901 and named his state Later Gogu-ryeo But Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo tracked him to this mountainafter he lost a major battle Legend has it

ldquoMindungsanrdquo literally

means ldquobald mountainrdquo

but this is no Mussorgsky

nightmare mdash the pampas

grass provides a tranquil

escape from urban life

Hikers walk along a path near Mount Mind-

ungsan in late autumn surrounded by tall

pampas grass

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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58 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 59

Korearsquos Taste Masters

November 2009 korea 59

Join Top Chef at HislsquoZen Hideawayrsquo

Walkerhillrsquos Hans-Werner Vogt values

simple tastes passionate cooking

Cooking isnrsquot all that difficult according toHans-Werner Vogt the executive chef atthe Sheraton Grande Walkerhill in east-ern Seoul

All you need are good ingredients some simpleequipment and the desire to cook for those youlove

Vogtrsquos philosophy as chef coincides with his spe-cialty which is always based on fresh ingredients andtasty food such as regional dishes from Europe andsimple but tasty Asian food

This is Vogtrsquos second time in Korea He workedas an area executive chef at the Westin Chosun Hotelfrom 1997 to 2004 and hersquos been executive chef at theWalkerhill since 2006

ldquoI came to Korea a second time because I like ithererdquo he says ldquoI like the people and many of its tradi-tions as well as the four seasonsrdquo

A plate of Mandarin chicken salad at Zen Hideaway an Asian

dining and wine bar located in three different places in Seoul The

restaurant has introduced new pizza and pasta menus as well in-

cluding the garlic salad pizza and the zen seafood cream pasta

that the sound of Gung Ye lamenting hisdefeat was heard across the mountain

There is a natural cave at MountMyeongseongsan where Gung Ye andhis 200 remaining men are believed tohave hid while f leeing from Wang Geonrsquosarmy People call this Gung Ye Cave

Myeongseongsan is also calledWeeping Mountain because PrinceMa Ui of the Silla royal family also vis-ited it after his kingdom lay in ruinsLegends say that people heard themountain itself weeping when theprince arrived

There is only a little pampas grasshere but the view of Sanjeong Lakefrom the mountaintop is fabulousattracting scores of climbers duringweekends

The trail begins at the Sangdongparking lot After a 10-minute walk along a gravel field the trail leads toBiseon Falls Here the real hiking startsSome 30 minutes into the valley sitsDeungryong Falls named after a leg-end that says a dragon appeared out of thick fog and flew up into the sky hereThe beauty of this waterfall is oftencompared with the famous Peach Fallsat Mount Seoraksan

There is one morereason He enjoys themany fine restaurants intown especially ZenHideaway an Asian din-ing and wine bar in Sinsa-dong southern Seoul

ldquoWhenever I take my friends to Zen Hideaway theyrsquore surprised to seesuch a tranquil dining place inthe busy streets of Seoulrdquo he says ldquoItrsquos Seoulrsquos secret sanc-tuaryrdquo

The ethnic interior design gives him a feeling of com-fort and relaxation and he likes the artificial p ond out-side the restaurantrsquos garden surrounded by tropical treesand plants

The menu includes a range of Asian dishes frompumpkin croquet (10000 won $724) and salmon veg-etable roll (16000 won) to spicy chicken and mushroomsalad (19000 won) to tuna garlic steak (24000 won)

There are branches of Zen Hideaway in Sinsa-dongMyeong-dong in central Seoul and near Hongik Univer-sity northern Seoul

To visit the Sinsa-dong branch go to Sinsa Stationline No 3 exit 1 For reservat ions call (02) 541-1461

By Lee Eun-joo

Try taking the trail to the right of the falls for a gentler slope Twenty minutes up you will reach the pampasgrass best seen as the sun pours downon it in the high afternoon

For a nice view of Sanjeong Lakeclimb another 20 minutes to Samgak-bong Peak then start your descent Theentire journey is 65 kilometers andtakes about 3 hours

Mount Myeongseongsan is just twohours away from Seoul making it theperfect site for a family climb

What to enjoy - A theme park nearSanjeong Lake boasts a pirate shipamusement ride and bumper carsalong with other rides

Also nearby is Jainsa Templefounded by Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo under his pen name It burneddown in a forest fire but was restored in1227 It was destroyed again during theKorean War in 1950 Todayrsquos buildingsdate from 1964

About an hourrsquos car ride from thetemple is the Hantangang River Sun-dam Valley and Sambuyeon Falls TheSanjeong Lake Hanwha Condominium(031-534-5500) there offers spa bathsfor 8000 won and a 30-minute tradi-tional Chinese foot massage for 30000won

Galbi marinated barbecued ribs isa Korean delicacy and about 30 min-utes from Sanjeong Lake the village of Yidong-myeon in Pocheon-gun ispacked full of about 60 restaurantsserving the sumptuous dish concen-trated around the streets leading fromJangam-ni and the Baekun Valley

One of the most popular eateries iscalled Songsine Galbi (031-535-4872)

meaning simply ldquoSong family galbirdquoThanks to its location nearHeungryongsa Temple on MountBaekunsan itrsquos usually full of hikers

The place is 30 years old and startedoff as a small studio The marinatedsauce is all natural Acorn-starch jellynon-spicy kimchi and assorted vegeta-bles are served together with the bar-beque One serving costs 24000 wonSongsine Galbi also serves cold noodlesin chopped pickled radishes for 3000won By Kim Sei-jun

The view of Sanjeong

Lake from the peak is so

breathtaking itrsquos hard to

believe itrsquos just two hours

to Seoul

Clockwise Sambuyeon Falls is located near

Myeongseongsan also known as ldquoweeping

mountainrdquo The village of Yidong-myeon

n Pocheon near Myeongseongsan is well

known for its delicious galbi barbequed ribs

and makgeolli traditional Korean liquor

Hans-Werner VogtExecutive ChefSheraton Grande Walkerhill

[JoongAng Ilbo]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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60 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 61

Travel

With 2010 just two months away Korearsquos tour-ism officials are scrambling to prepare forthe ldquoVisit Koreardquo campaign

In fact the Ministry of Culture Sportsand Tourism has declared the period from 2010 to 2012 asldquoVisit Koreardquo years vowing to put the country once and forall on the global tourism map

Just last month that ambitious campaign got a signifi-cant boost from a prestigious source At the 18th UnitedNations World Tourism Organization General Assemblymeeting held in Astana Kazakhstan in early OctoberKorea was named the next host of the UNWTO confer-ence

The UNWTO serves as the forum within the UN fortourism policy issues and sharing travel know-how It has154 member states and Korea has been a member since1975

ldquo[Hosting the assembly] will give Korea the momen-tum to develop into a tourism power house As the meetingwill take place during our Visit Korea campaign I think we can expect some synergyrdquo said Vice Minister Shin Jae-min who attended the meeting in Astana last month

The next UNWTO assembly is slated for 2011 As theworldrsquos largest international conference on tourism theassembly is attended by the UNWTO secretary generalthe culture ministers of the the member nations and tour-ism experts At least 1500 guests including governmentofficials experts and journalists are expected to gather forthe 2011 event which is expected to bring some 15 billionwon ($13 million) in economic benefits according to theCulture Ministry

It will be the first time Korea has hosted the meetingon its own after serving as a co-host with Japan in 2001

The venue and exact timing has yet to be decided ButKorean officials show little concern about Korearsquos readi-ness to host such a huge event

ldquoKorea has diverse experience hosting large-scale glob-al meetings and conferences Korean cities like SeoulBusan and Jeju have the capabilities to host the assembly even right nowrdquo Shin told reporters

In the meantime Korearsquos tourism officials have highhopes for the upcoming 2010-2012 Visit Korea cam-paign

Incentives for foreign travelers who visit during thecampaign and special marketing events are among theways Korean officials will use to hit their target mdash 10 mil-lion foreign tourists by 2012

The sector has been struggling this year hit by theeconomic crisis and the Influenza A (H1N1) virus In factthe UNWTO expects to finish the year with the worldindustry contracting by 5 percent

But at the assembly last month UNWTO Secretary General Taleb Rifai predicted that business would see amodest uptick in 2010

Korearsquos overseas marketing promotions in fact beganat last monthsrsquo UNWTO general assembly in Kazakhstan

with ldquoKorea Nightrdquo on Oct 6 where representatives gaveindustry leaders a glimpse of what Korea has to offer totourists

Officials played videos promoting Korean tourism andgave a showcase on Nanta the famous nonverbal perfor-

mance mixing traditional samulnori percussion withmodern musical forms among others

ldquoWe choseNantabecause it shows a good mix of some-thing traditional and something modern which in a way represents Korea nowrdquo said Kwon Do-yeon at the CultureMinistry

At the reception delegates were fed Korean food suchas kimchi bulgogi marinated beef and seaweed-wrapped gimbap rice rolls Globali zing Korean food is one of the key elements in Korearsquos tourism initiatives

In May the Korean government set up a Korean foodglobalization committee aimed at devising ways to pro-mote Korean food abroad By Kim Hyung-eun

Top the United Nations World Tourism Organization General Assembly

serves as the forum for tourism policy issues and sharing travel know-

how within the UN Above the Korean Ministry of Culture Sports and

Tourism has selected the period from 2010 to 2012 for its ldquoVisit Koreardquo

campaign Here First Lady Kim Yoon-ok third from left poses with

actor Bae Yong-joon fourth from left and Minister Yu In-chon second

from right after the announcement of the campaign

Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept SecretConference will bring leaders in world travel here in 2011

at the peak of incentives and programs to lure foreign visitors

The Nanta show now an

internationally-known tourist

attraction blends traditional

Korean culture with modern

showmanship

[ Y O N H A P ]

[ N E W S I S ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 63

People

62 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 63

People

Korean Design Makes aSplash in London

Cell phones and cars arenrsquot the only Koreandesigns getting attention on the globalmarket

That was the message at the LondonDesign Festival last month attended by young Koreanswith cutting-edge mind-warping work such as a lampmade to look like a porcelain tea set

One of the events at the festival 100 Design Lon-don is recognized as one of the three major designexhibitions in the world and is held at Earls CourtAnother Designersblock displays more experimentaldesigns

A total of 11 Korean companies and 14 designersincluding eight to receive support from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy participated in 100 DesignLondon this year The London design exhibition isknown for its tough reviews of its applicants

At 100 Design London Lee Seon-gyong KimEun-young and Cha Il Gu were all on the shortlist forthe Most Promising Talent award from Blueprint Mag-azine an influential London design magazine The

judges were Vicky Richardson editor of Blueprint andGareth Williams a senior tutor at the Royal College of Art

Cha ended up winning the award for his simpleand elegant radio Appearing somewhat like a com-puter mouse it had only two controls volume andtuning Cha was also selected as a ldquoNext GenerationDesign Leaderrdquo by the Korea Institute of Design Pro-

motionIn recognition of these awards Charsquos products will

be displayed at the main booth for free during nextyearrsquos exhibition

ldquoMy work has been given a huge promotionalboost as it has been introduced in Blueprint magazineand the Sunday Timesrdquo Cha said

ldquoAnd since it cost s more than 5 million won [$4300 ]to rent an exhibition booth Irsquom really glad Irsquoll have abooth in a nice location [for free]rdquo

There was even a Korean designer invited by theevent organizers Chung Myeong-yong a furnituredesigner working in Milan Italy said that he hadnrsquot

planned to participate in the design fairthis year

ldquoBut the judges who were at MilanDesignersblock asked me to join the fes-tival in London [as well]rdquo Chung said

Some of the Korean products exhib-ited during 100 Design London soldquickly

Kim Hyun-been also chosen as aNext Generation Design Leader by theKorea Institute of Design Promotion forher ldquoDrinKliprdquo cup holder was able tosell all 200 of the products she broughton the first day of the festival

Lee Seung-ho who works in Fin-land sold over 1000 of his aboutBlank notebooks lined in white so that the

P r o v i d e d b y d e s i g n e r A n o t h e r C e r a m i c

Kim Eun-young

Kim Hyun-been

Companies and individuals winpraise for their unique productsat 100 DesignLondon part of the LondonDesign Festival

lines do not scan or photocopyldquoA British hotel said they wanted to order the note-

book as presents for their VIP guestsrdquo Lee saidProducts from Korean design studios and compa-

nies are also gaining wider popularity The company Another Ceramic drew a huge crowd with its standinglamps made of porcelain Saturn Bath also receivedhigh praise from other designers for its exquisite TVTub a bathtub with a television attached on the end

ldquoA foreigner told me that his preconception of Korea as a country that only copies other peoplersquosdesigns had been brokenrdquo said Lee Gyu-seon who iscurrently studying textiles at the British Royal Acade-my of Arts

ldquoIrsquom really glad that Korean designers are partici-pating more than they did a year ago and their abilitiesare being recognizedrdquo By Lee Ho-jeong

Kim Eun-youngrsquos lamp is top let and Kim Hyun-beenrsquos DrinKlip above let Other ceramic accessories at the estival are pictured above center

and right

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

E

very Sunday 22-year-old uni- versity student Dang NgocThanh heads to Ansan Gyeo-

nggi-do Province to teachadults mdash some over twice his age

Thanh came to Korea four years agofrom Vietnam But his ties to Korea gofurther back to his childhood ldquoMy father has been in and out of Korea since was a little boy striking up business

deals involving Korean companiesrdquo saysThanh in almost perfect Korean Hisfather who works for an investmentconsulting firm in Vietnam is also flu-ent in Korean

Thanhrsquos sister now attends Yonsei

Universityrsquos Korean Language Institutethe same place Dang Ngoc started hisKorean language learning a few years

agoThanh now attends Hanyang Uni-

versity as a junior majoring in businessadministration but once every weekthe student becomes a teacher at theAnsan Migrant Community ServiceCenter ldquoI first started my relationshipwith the Ansan Migrant Community Service Center last year in May when Itaught Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea how to pass the inter-national driverrsquos license exam Especial-ly for workers passing this test was cru-

cialrdquo he saidThanh was introduced to the job

through the language interpreting cen-

ter at Hanyang University After his classlast year won rave reviews Thanh wenton to teach Korean there starting April5 He now meets with a class of around15 to 18 Vietnamese immigrants every Sunday for three hours starting at 10am The young professor says that whenhe teaches the class he tries to remem-ber the challenges that he faced when hefirst started learning Korean Every week he prepares his own instructionalmaterial on about 20 pages of A4-sizedpaper

ldquo[Thanh] is always extremely hard-working and enthusiastic toward hisstudents I am very thankful that he is apart of our program I think he pos-sesses a strong will to look after peoplefrom his native countryrdquo says Lee Mi-ryeong public relations head at the cen-ter

Even though the commute to Ansantakes him around two hours by trainThanh has never missed a class ldquoEvenduring exam time I went to Ansan toteach because all my students were wait-ing for me How can a teacher not goAlthough I have to sacrifice a weekendday every week when I see that the Viet-namese workers and immigrants I teachhave improved on their Korean lan-guage skills it all feels worth itrdquo Thanhsays

ldquoEvery language has its own charac-teristics but I find the Korean languageone of the most fascinating Take theword lsquomaeumrsquo [Korean for heart] Youcan use that word in so many differentways and depending on how you usethe word sentences become totally dif-ferent in meaningrdquo

Thanh points out that ldquomaeumrdquo canmean relief determination or love by simply pairing it with different verbsldquoIn Vietnam we also use Chinese char-acters but the pronunciation and gram-mar are rather tricky Thatrsquos why I makemy own instructional materials so that

my Vietnamese students can differenti-ate between Korean and Vietnamese ina clearer wayrdquo

One of Thanhrsquos proudest momentscame in July when one of his Vietnam-ese students at the center a 31-year-oldfactory worker at Ansan went back toVietnam to take a job at a Korean com-pany there mdash thanks to his Korean lan-guage skills Thanh says reading thethank you e-mail from him brought himgreat satisfaction

Even though the Korean Wave has

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Every Sunday or three hours Dang Ngoc Thanh 22 teaches the Korean language to Viet-

namese migrant workers in Ansan Gyeonggi-do Province

brought Korean culture closer to Vietnam and otherAsian countries for Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea it is a difficult task to learn the lan-guage from scratch

ldquoPopularizing the Korean language will really helpKorearsquos efforts to globalizerdquo Thanh says ldquoMany peoplefrom all over the world want to come to Korea How-ever Korea is not too English-friendly even thoughthere are a lot of foreigners here To work or live herelearning Korean is essential because communicationthrough English is difficultrdquo

Particularly for workers Thanh says it is hard tocommunicate and carry out everyday activities inplaces like hospitals insurance companies and banks

Though he is majoring in business Thanh says hewould like to continue his language studies as well Thestudent-teacher is also considering going to graduateschool and getting into the financial sector But fornow hersquos devoting himself to his studies mdash and of course to his students By Cho Jae-eun

The Gift of CommunicationIt takes Thanhtwo hours to reach Ansan to teach but he says the successof his students isall the thanks he

needs

Dang Ngoc Thanh attended the Korean

Language Institute at Yonsei University in

Seoul and is now completely fuent in the

Korean language

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 1836

36 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 37

Culture

the party It has been seven years since the two metThe fans mainly from Japan and other parts of Asia

had emotional reactions to the event celebrating the ani-mated version of Winter Sonata When Bae greeted fansfrom a hot air balloon some shed tears of joy as they remembered first watching the drama When the actormade eye contact with his fans they seemed to be over-whelmed

About 5000 lucky fans celebrated the launch togetheroutside the Tokyo Dome as the premiere aired live in 24cinemas around the country

A press conference earlier in the day was equally ram-bunctious More than 300 journalists from countriesincluding Korea Japan and Taiwan were present for thefirst public appearance by the two stars of Winter Sonata together in Japan

The conference was aired on news channels includingNHK Fuji TV and TBS

ldquoThe press conference today showed the unchangingpopularity of Baerdquo said one of the journalists who waspresent ldquoItrsquos often the case that fewer than 100 journalistsattend a conference for a Japanese popular star but todaysome 300 attended which is unbelievablerdquo

A member of the animation production team saidldquoThe attention given to the [Winter Sonata] animation hasbeen huge in Japanrdquo

At the conference Bae said ldquoBy participating in theanimation lending my voice I was able once again to feelthe passion and warm emotions I felt when I was shootingthe dramardquo

With the sustained popularity of the program whichfirst aired in 2002 the Korean media company Key Eastsigned an agreement with the Japanese entertainmentcompany Total Promotion to coproduce an animationbased on it The drama helped launch the ldquoKorean Waverdquoin Japan after it aired on the NHK public television net-work in 2004 Since then Bae has become a superstaramong Japanese female viewers

The drama revolves around the story of two child-

hood friends mdash played by Bae and Choi mdash and the trag-edy that follows them in the years to come

The first season of the animation started airing inmid-October on Japanrsquos cable channels DATV and Sky Perfect TV

Meanwhile Bae also introduced to Japanese fans hislatest book Journey in Search of Korearsquos Beauty a compila-tion of essays about traditional Korean culture playingthe role of a Korean cultural ambassador Among thecrowds at the event was Miyuki Hatoyama wife of Japanrsquosnew Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama as well as leadingJapanese political and government figures

By Lee Eun-joo

[ Y O N H A P ]

Some say Hallyu the Korean wavehas reached its peak and is nowgradually losing its special appealmdash but that does not seem to be the

case in Japan where actor Bae Yong-joon ismore popular than ever

In late September 45000 peopleswarmed Tokyo Dome hoping to catch aglimpse of the Korean star known affection-ately there as Yon-sama Bae was in Japan tocelebrate the production of the animated

version of the Korean TV drama Winter Sonata in which he starred Though theevent started at 6 pm fans arrived beforesunrise and the dome was soon surroundedby a line 2 kilometers (12 miles) long

Bae and the actress Choi Ji-woo whoplayed the female lead both lent their voicesto the animated series and were on hand for

Play It AgainYon-samaWinter Sonata

Korean Wave star Bae Yong-joonhis popularity in Japan unflaggingends his voice to new animation

36 korea November 2009

Hallyu star Bae Yong-joon ar let and actress Choi Ji-woo

sitting next to him attend a press conerence in Tokyo

Japan dedicated to the release o the Winter Sonata anima-

tion based on the popular Korean TV drama with the same

name Reporters rom all around Asia were present

Winter Sonata

Bae Yong-joon amp Choi Ji-woo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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38 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 39

Culture

has attracted more than 8 million view-ers

There were also four retrospectives of classic Korean cinema The first spot-lighted the late Korean director Ha Kil-chong who was an icon for local intel-lectuals in the 1970s while others werededicated to director Yu Hyun-mok andactress Jang Jin-young both of whompassed away this year The final retrospec-tive titled ldquoArchaeology of Korean Cine-mardquo was an outgrowth of a program thatworks to restore Korean films and fea-tured three Korean movies rarely screenedfor general audiences

The other attention-grabber of thefestival was I Come with the Rain whichwas screened in t he festivalrsquos Gala Presen-tation section Directed by Vietnamese-French filmmaker Tran Anh Hung itstarred three heartthrobs mdash Lee Byung-hun from Korea Josh Hartnett from theUS and Takuya Kimura from Japan mdashand was the talk of the town throughoutthe festival as all three leads were in townmeeting with fans in events includingone at Haeundae Beach the center of thelive activities during the festival

The Asian Film Market a venue for promising filmmakersand producers to meet withpotential investorsalong with the

Pusan PromotionPlan was also asuccess this yearThe Asian FilmMarket has become akey marketplace for thefilm business since itsinception in 2006 draw-ing 75 participating com-panies this year Morethan 20 films includingKorearsquosDeath Bell and theaward-winning documen-

tary Old Partner were sold during thefour-day film market in Busan scoring anestimated $2 million in total sales theorganizers said Two major distributorsKorearsquos CJ Entertainment and JapanrsquosT-Joy also announced the launch of a

joint venture at the market which isexpected to boost cooperation betweenthe two countriesrsquo film industries

The wide selection of films at PIFFwas accompanied by various specialevents such as Open Talk where fans metand talked with actors and directors andoutdoor concerts every night during thefestival giving festivalgoers the unforget-table memory of music and movies underthe starlit Busan autumn sky

By Park Sun-young

This year saw the most films ever screened 355 including 98 world premieres

From right to let actors Josh Hartnett Lee

Byung-hun and Takuya Kimura pose or a

photo during Open Talk at PIFF Village during

the flm estival The trio starred in I Come with

the Rain which was screened at the estivalrsquos

Gala Presentation

The spectacular display o freworks

celebrates the opening o the 14th Pusan In-

ternational Film Festival on the night o Oct

8 at the Busan Yachting Center Outdoor

Theater

E

very autumn Korearsquos southernport city of Busan turns into anAsian Hollywoood with the

arrival of one of the regionrsquosmost influential film events

This year about 200000 people fromsimple movie buffs to renowned actorsand directors swarmed into the city forhe Pusan International Film Festival

which retains the host cityrsquos old spelling ints name

This yearrsquos PIFF now in its 14th yearwas held from Oct 8 to 16 and includedhe biggest lineup ever with a record 355

films from 70 countries including 98world premieres and 46 international

premieres (films that are shown for thefirst time outside of their home country)reflecting the festivalrsquos growing impor-

tanceBut what made this year the biggest

ever for the festival was not only the filmsscreened but also the number of glamor-ous guests who put in appearances

The festivalrsquos grand opening at theBusan Yachting Center on Oct 8 wasattended by more than 5000 peopleamong them a slew of local and foreignmovie stars including Jeon Do-yeonKim Yun-jin Lee Byung-hun and JoshHartnett

PIFF has grown over the years to rank

among the worldrsquos most prestigious inter-national festivals Event director KimDong-ho said ldquoWhen there are interna-

tional film industry meetings with only eight to 10 film festival directors invited Iam now included on the guest list whichseems to be a sign of the festivalrsquos growinginfluencerdquo

Korearsquos biggest film fest is well-knownfor its traditional focus on Asian cinemaand on the discovery of young and prom-ising Asian filmmakers through ldquoNewCurrentsrdquo the main competition sectionBut this year the scope of the festival wasbroader featuring films and directorsfrom non-Asian regions in the ldquoFlash

Seaside Cheers for Asian Film

Stars like Josh Hartnett and Lee Byung-hun metwith fans on Haeundae Beach during the festival

[ Y o n h a p

P I F F ]

Forwardrdquo section which turned com-petitive for the first time this year

The 14th PIFF also screened moreKorean films old and new than everbefore The opening film was a Koreancomedy Good Morning President by director Jang Jin known for the sharphumor of Welcome to Dongmakgol whichhe penned The new film stars Korean

Wave star Jang Dong-gun and veteranactors Lee Soon-jae and Ko Doo-shimand touches upon the lives of three fic-tional Korean presidents each trappedbetween political and moral choices

A number of other first-run Koreanfilms were also shown during the festivalhelping promote the countryrsquos revitalizedmovie industry Behind the resurgenceare the blockbusters Haeundae whichwas shot in Busan and topped 10 millionmoviegoers in Korea in just over a monthand the sports dramedy Take Off which

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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40 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 41

Culture

K orean folktales havenrsquot reached the same level of global familiarity as Aesoprsquos fables or the BrothersGrimmrsquos stories But one is now featured in anAmerican elementary school

textbook with illustrations by a Koreanpainter mdash a fine first step

Ahn Mi-hyang a Korean housewifein Denton Texas was recently surprisedto open her second-grade sonrsquos textbook to see a familiar story ldquoHeungbu andNolburdquo is one every Korean knows Itrsquos atale of two brothers Heungbu the young-er poor and good-hearted and Nolbuthe older rich and selfish It was titledldquoThe Swallowrsquos Giftrdquo in the English text

ldquoI think it is very meaningful that a

Korean folktale is being included in aregular course book for reading compre-hension not in supplemental materialrdquoAhn said ldquoMost Korean residents in Denton are families of students at nearby universities including the University of North Texas and we all welcome the textbook since our chil-dren donrsquot usually get to read Korean folk tales Americanchildren also seem to like the storyrdquo

More than 20 pages in the textbook Literacy Place 23are devoted to the story with illustrations depicting thecharacters wearing traditional Korean hanbok These werecreated by Huh Yoo-mi a Korean painter Huh 44 has con-tributed illustrations for 25 books of Korean folktales and

childrenrsquos stories published in English in the United Statesincluding ldquoThe Green Frogsrdquo ldquoThe Rabbitrsquos Escaperdquo ldquoTheRabbitrsquos Judgmentrdquo ldquoFatherrsquos Rubber Shoesrdquo and ldquoOne Sun-

day MorningrdquoHuh came to New York in 1989 to

study at the School of Visual ArtsldquoAfter getting my masterrsquos degree

from SVA I started drawing illustrationsfor English versions of Korean folktalesrdquoHuh said in a telephone interview withYonhap News ldquoIn the United StatesKorean folktales are popular and thebooks have been sold to schools librar-ies and bookstores across the countryrdquo

According to Huh ldquoThe GreenFrogsrdquo a story about a frog who always

does the exact opposite of what hismother tells him to is one of the mostpopular stories among her work ldquoAmer-

ican children like frogs and I think they relate to the frogalways disobeying his motherrdquo said Huh

Huh was pleased to hear the news that ldquoSwallowrsquos Giftrdquowas featured in a textbook ldquoThe story was published about10 years ago Like Aesoprsquos Fables the story is about encourag-ing good deeds and punishing evil I think thatrsquos why they picked the story for the textbookrdquo

Huh currently a lecturer at SVA is now planning to publishbooks introducing readers to kimchi and Korean palaces withher illustrations By Kim Soe-jung

Illustrated story of Heungbu and Nolbu shows up in American reader

Brotherly Folktale in US Text

Korean painter Huh Yoo-mi

has contributed illustrations

or editions o many Korean

stories in English [ Y O N H A P ]

In 1377 a group of monks in Cheongjunow part of Chung-cheongbuk-do Prov-

nce rolled ink across a setof moveable metal type andhistory was made Todayevery two years artisansgather in this city to pushhe envelope just like those

monks of old as part of theCheongju InternationalCraft Biennale

This yearrsquos event whichruns until Nov 1 at theChoengju Arts Center andvarious locations aroundhe city is the sixth since the

biennale began in 1999 andorganizers hope it will behe first to draw real global

attention The competitions stiff with similar biannual

events taking place inGwangju and Busan buthis year Cheongju packs

more prominent artists thanever

More than 158 artistsfrom 25 countries partici-pated under the themeldquoOutside the Boxrdquo with art-

sts hoping to re-establishconnections between artdesign technology and theenvironment

Director Dr Lee Ihn-bum wanted to make theCheongju biennale uniqueby focusing not just onKorean artists but on under-appreciated foreigners too

Biennales are always fullof variety This one is divid-ed into two main exhibi-

Biennale in home of worldrsquos first metal type brings art into everyday life

Cheongju Korearsquos City of Craft

P r o v i d e d b y t h e o r g a n i z e r

tions ldquoPressing Matterrdquo andldquoDissolving Viewsrdquo along

with the community artsprogram ldquoThe River WithinUs The Sea All AroundUsrdquo

Pressing Matter curatedby Elaine Kim deputy direc-tor of the World Jewelry Museum Seoul gathered apeculiar array of crafts madeof different materials fromall over the world Amongthe foreign artists at thisexhibition were furniture

designer David Trubridgefrom New Zealand who

uses only natural materialsBelgian ceramics maker anddesigner Piet StockmansDutch designer Hella Jonge-rius and the worldrsquos mostfamous Brazilian designersthe Campana Brothers

Organized by Kim Ju-won Dissolving Views took

viewers beyond the conceptof art as an object andtowards ldquothe idea of craft asa living human impulserdquo

These works incorporatedperformance art musictheater dance film poetry and prose

Perhaps the festivalrsquosmost different section TheRiver Within Us The SeaAll Around Us was morethan an exhibit mdash it playedout in spaces around the city of Cheongju breaking outof the boundaries of the gal-lery and onto the street

Among the most talked-about items was a couchdesigned by the CampanasThe piece grafted cutting-edge technology onto pureBrazilian craft techniquesusing materials rangingfrom plastics to abandoneddolls to produce a surpris-ingly attractive piece

A variety of special pro-grams were held during thefair including an exhibit by this yearrsquos spotlight countryCanada an internationalacademic symposium andarts forum educational pro-grams and citizen partici-pation projects

Dr Lee hopes to bringCheongju into the main-stream art and culture worldhelping people gain a deeperunderstanding of artistic

value and spreading the joy of craft across the worldwhile at the same time show-ing how these artists dealwith politics economicssociology and history intheir often complex work

By Yim Seung-hye

Above Korean designer Yee

Soo-kyungrsquos Translated Vase

on display at the Cheong-

ju biennalersquos ldquoDissolving

Viewsrdquo exhibition Let

Fabela Chair by the world-

renowned Brazilian designers

the Campana Brothers It

was designed with comort

and art in mind

The Korean olktale ldquoHeungbu and Nolburdquo

now appears in an American elementary

school textbook under the name ldquoThe Swal-

lowrsquos Gitrdquo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 43

Trapped in tranquil domesticity

Oh Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of themost important woman writers inKorea Recipient of the 1980 Yi SangLiterature Prize the 1983 Dongin

Literary Prize and the 1996 O Yeongsu Litera-ture Prize Oh explores the chaotic often terrify-ing landscape of the feminine psyche hiddenunder a veneer of tranquility with chillingdetachment elegance and lyrical beauty

An important motif in her early stories is the

suppressed emotions of alienated individualsUnable to achieve harmonious relationshipswith others the characters in Ohrsquos stories leademotionally detached lives often manifestingtheir loneliness and self-hatred through destruc-tive behaviors directed at themselves and othersIn stories such as ldquoThe Misty Leveerdquo ldquoDawnrdquoand ldquoRiver of Firerdquo their violent urges are encap-sulated in physical deformity and allowedexpression only in perverse or sterile sex In the

mid-1970s the author shifted her focus to thetedium of everyday life within the safe but suf-focating enclosure of family and marriage Theprotagonists of Ohrsquos later stories are mostly mid-dle-aged married women who long to escapefrom their socially defined roles in order to finda truer more fundamental existence At timesthey manage to escape but only for a brief timeand they inevitably return to the drudgery of their daily life with disillusionment Among her

stories from this period are ldquoChinatownrdquo ldquoGar-den of Childhoodrdquo ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo ldquoWay-farerrdquo and ldquoSpirit of the Windrdquo The coming-of-age stories ldquoChinatownrdquo and ldquoGarden of Child-hoodrdquo suggest that the authorrsquos pessimistic per-spective toward life is in part shaped by herexperience of the Korean War But her collectionof childrenrsquos stories Songi Itrsquos Morning Outsidethe Door suggests that the author is now engagedin shaping a new literary vision for herself

Major works

River of Fire

(Bul-ui gang 1977)

Garden of Childhood

(Yuneon-ui tteul 1981)

Spirit of the Wind

(Baram-ui neogs1986)

Evening Party

(Yahoi 1990)

Old Well

(Yet umul 1994)

Fireworks

(Bulkkotnoli 1995)

Bird

(Sae 1996)

From violent self-destruction to household repression

Oh explores the dark side of the Korean woman

Source Korea Literature

Translation Institute

oh Jung-hee

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Korean Literature

42 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 43

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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44 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 45

The eight stories collectedn this volume present a clear

picture of Oh Jung-heersquos literary world which revolves aroundwomen and the feelings of

despair disillusionment anddispossession they experiencewithin the confines of Koreansociety

Set in the period immedi-ately before and after the Kore-an War the title story ldquoGardenof Childhoodrdquo tells the story of a seven-year-old girl ldquoYellowEyerdquo Her father is away in thearmy and her mother supportsthe family by doing odd jobs atthe village market late into thenight The girlrsquos older brotherwho is in effect the head of the

household in his fatherrsquosabsence does little to fulfillpaternal responsibilities butsimply rules over the familyoften turning violent Fearful of his authoritative presence thegirlrsquos older sister often stays outlate into the night The subtleshades of pain and hatred thatcolor the family interactions areobserved through the eyes of this young girl

In ldquoEvening Gamerdquo an ane-mic spinster plays a game of hwatu (Korean cards) every

night with the ailing father wholives with her A suffocatingsense of stagnation sterility andshapeless doom pervades theirlives as they wait for the wom-anrsquos vanished brother

After the father goes to bedthe woman often sneaks out of the house for a rendezvous witha man But the cold mechanicalsex she has with him at an aban-doned construction site provesto be almost sadistic in naturean exercise in self-hatred ratherthan the escape she seeks

Garden of Childhood

(Yunyeonui tteul)

Including the Dongin Liter-ary prize-winner ldquoA BronzeMirrorrdquo the nine stories in thisvolume explore the desire forescape from dysfunctional real-ty and the fear that accompanies

it as well as the problem of death

Though they all focus on thefemale psyche these stories arenarrated by men or from a maleperspective The narrator of ldquoThe Soul of Windrdquo is a 30-year-old bank employee He is able tofind an amount of satisfaction inhis ordinary uneventful life buthis wife Eun-su is suffocated by their lives together She takesevery opportunity to leave homeand wander about One daywhile hiking alone she is rapedby three men Returning homeshe is confronted by her hus-

band who can no longer endureher frequent absences and asksto separate Moving in with hermother Eun-su learns she is nother motherrsquos biological daugh-ter With this revelation Eun-subegins a long journey into theabyss of her lost memories toreconstruct the truth of her exis-tence

ldquoA Bronze Mirrorrdquo is thestory of an old couple who leada quiet lonely life after the deathof their only son Expecting visi-tors from church the old womanprepares dough for fresh noo-dles she intends to serve The

visit is canceled however andinstead a young waterworksemployee who reminds her of her dead son comes to read thewater meter As a way of pro-longing his stay she offers himnoodles Her kindness andattention make the young manuncomfortable and angers herhusband The old man turns hisattention to a bratty girl playingin the yard Through these mun-dane details the story provides akeen psychological portrait of the death and sorrow that lurk behind the tranquil faccedilade of their lives

The Soul of Wind

(Baramui neog)

오정희 단편소설선 Miłosc zeszłej jesieni I inne opowiadania

옛우물 老井

중국인 거리 Chinatown

유년의 뜰 Der Hof meiner Kindheit

옛우물 金色の鯉の夢

바람의 넋 LrsquoAme du vent

Book Title Year of publication LanguageGenre

2009

2007

2004

2001

1997

1991

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Polish

Chinese

English

German

Japanese

French

Published translations

List of Ohs translated works

Korean Literature

A Literary TalentBorn at a Young AgeSometimes called Korearsquos Virginia Woolf Oh Jung-hee wrote

her first prize-winning story while still in high school

Ohrsquos best stories are powerful portraits of

families strained by suppressed emotions

November 2009 korea 45

O

h Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of the mostaccomplished writers of short fiction in acountry that is justly proud of its accom-

plishments in this literary genre She is one of the fewauthors to have captured both the Yi Sang and theDongin awards mdash Korearsquos two most prestigious priz-es for short fiction mdash and translations of her worksinto Japanese English French and other languageshave won her a small but growing international rep-utation English translations of her works have wonher comparisons with such writers as Americarsquos JoyceCarol Oates Canadarsquos Alice Munro and EnglandrsquosVirginia Woolf

Oh was just out of her teens when she burst ontothe literary scene by winning a competition for aspir-

ing writers sponsored by the JoongAng Ilbo a Seouldaily in 1968 The prize-winning story ldquoThe Toy-shop Womanrdquo concerns a high school girlrsquos descentinto madness punctuated by kleptomania and anobsession with the crippled owner of a toyshop Thatthis highly original debut story was being writtenwhile the author herself was in high school suggested

the arrival of a gifted literary talentOh has since published some four dozen stories

and novellas It is an oeuvre of consistently high qual-ity consisting of provocative densely textured sto-ries many of them infused with a restrained inten-sity that is unsettling sometimes shocking Not until1977 did Oh publish her first collection of short fic-tion River of Fire There followed an especially pro-ductive period in which many of her most memo-rable stories were composed Ohs production sincethe 1990s has been more sporadic but works s uch asThe Old Well (Yet umul 1994) and The Bird reflectthe high standards she set for herself at the very

beginning of her careerOhrsquos command of language is formidable mdash her

vocabulary impressive her word choices deliberateand suggestive Stories such as ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo andldquoMorning Starrdquo reveal a good ear for dialog Flash-backs stream-of-consciousness technique and inte-rior monologues constitute much of Ohrsquos narrativesLong paragraphs juxtaposing images and points of

view of family members past and present are notuncommon

ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo which depicts separate butparallel spiritual journeys by a woman and her losthusband is a striking example This concern with theinterior landscape of the characters is for Oh a meansfor dealing with her characteristic themes of aban-

donment and loneliness Heighteningthe impact of these themes is the authorstypically dispassionate narrative tonewhich in her earlier stories takes theform of a nameless first-person narrator

(every story in River of Fire is told in this manner)These nameless narrators become Everywoman andEveryman (some of her narrators are male) strug-gling in an emotionally parched landscape

Oh has been fascinated with family relationshipsever since her literary debut Her best stories arepowerful yet sensitive portraits of families strained to

the breaking point by suppressed emotions andinvisible external forces In these works Oh pene-trates the surface of seemingly pedestrian lives toreveal nightmarish family constellations warped by divorce insanity abandonment abuse and deathDarkness is prominent in these stories representingamong other things these family nightmares In ldquoTheToyshop Womanrdquo ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo ldquoThe BronzeMirrorrdquo and elsewhere darkness creeps upon thescene like a sinister beast unleashing black memo-ries among the characters

By Bruce Fulton

professor University of British Columbia

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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46 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 47

Autumn is cold water too is cold

The moment my shadow that had been wandering here

and there in a circular cruel room

slowly nibbling leaves sighed

At that moment might the word man have arisen

That remote long-ago today

At the place where that word man went soaring aloft might a sorrowful blunt icicle have been attached

Itrsquos a breast kneaded with sorrow like the wind like a

bow

otherwise surely it could never be so out of breath

Saying itrsquos the sound of a faraway train wonrsquot do

and saying itrsquos the smell of rain will do even less

I can grasp the inner and outer aspects of the word wom-

an

but the word man that nothing seems capable of replac-

ing

is sorrowful and cold so as I try to grasp my wife who

struggles to escape

it seems hot blood will well from my hands

At first sunlight appeared but then eyesrsquo light would also

appear

the breast would appear feelings would appear

The windrsquos habit turning one man into two

ten men into twenty a hundred a thousand

then commits them to the flames

devouring that wind as I look back

making the blood circulate in my tree and branches

is what has made the millennia flow heedlessly past before you

That wind has not yet not yet ended splendidly

From ldquoThe Windrsquos Private Liferdquo by poet Lee Byung-ryul

가을은 차고 물도 차다

둥글고 가혹한 방 여기저기를 떠돌던 내 그림자가

어기적어기적 나뭇잎을 뜯어먹고 한숨을 내쉬었던

순간

그 순간 사내라는 말도 생겼을까

저 먼 옛날 오래전 오늘

사내라는 말이 솟구친 자리에 서럽고 끝이 무딘

고드름은 매달렸을까

슬픔으로 빚은 품이며 바람 같다 활 같다

그러지않고는 이리 숨이 찰 수 있나

먼 기차소리라고 하기도 그렇고

비의 냄새라고 하기엔 더 그렇고

계집이란 말은 안팎이 잡히는데

그 무엇이 대신해줄 것 같지 않은

사내라는 말은 서럽고도 차가워

도망가려 버둥거리는 정처를 붙드는 순간

내 손에 뜨거운 피가 밸 것 같다

처음엔 햇빛이 생겼으나 눈빛이 생겼을 것이고

가슴이 생겼으나 심정이 생겨났을 것이다

한 사내가 두 사내가 되고

열 사내를 스물 백 천의 사내로 번지게 하고 불살

랐던

바람의 습관들

되돌아보면 그 바람을 받아먹고

내 나무에 가지에 피를 돌게 하여무심히 당신 앞을 수천년을 흘렀던 것이다

그 바람이 아직 아직 찬란히 끝나지 않은 것이다

Poetry

Lee Byung-ryul was born in 1967 in a rural area near Jecheon in Chungcheongbuk-do Province and moved with his family as a child to Seoul where he grew upHis poetic career began when he was a named winner of the 1995 annual spring literary competition sponsored by the Hankook Ilbo He is an active member of the poetry group Poetry Power He has published two collections of poems You Are Trying to Head Somewhere in 2003 and The Windrsquos Private Life in 2006 Hewas awarded the 11th Best Poem Award from the monthly Contemporary Poetry in 2006

바람의 사생활

The Windrsquos Private Life

P r o v i d e d b y t h e K o r e a L i t e r a t u r e T r a n s l a t i o n I n s t i t u t e amp

C h a n g b i

46 korea November 2009

of wheat leave a footprint on the corner of the mat andbe on our way The wheat grains clicked against our teethand after the tough husks had steeped in our warm sweetsaliva the kernels would emerge sticking like glue every-where inside our mouths About the time they becamegood and chewy we would reach the railroad

While we waited for the coal train we blew big bubbleswith our wheat gum set up rocks we had gathered fromthe roadbed and threw pebbles at them or hunted fornails we had set on the rails the previous day to makemagnets

Eventually the train would appear and rattle to a stopwith one last wheeze We would scurry between thewheels rake up the coal dust and then hook our armsthrough the gaps in the doors and scoop out some of theegg-shaped briquettes Usually by the time the cartersfrom the coal yard across the tracks had made their dusty appearance we had filled our school-slipper poucheswith coal mdash the bigger and faster children used cement

bags Then we would nestle the coal under our arms andhop over the low wire fence on the harbor side of thetracks

We would push open the door to the snack bar on thepier and swarm to the table in the corner Depending onthe dayrsquos plunder noodle soup wonton steamed bunsfilled with red bean jam or some such thing would bebrought to us And sometimes the coal was exchanged forbaked sweet potatoes picture cards or candy In any eventwe knew that coal was like cash mdash something we couldtrade for anything around the pier mdash and so the childrenin our neighborhood looked like black puppies through-out the year

Some people called our neighborhood Seashore Vil-lage others called it Chinatown The coal dust carried by the north wind all winter long covered the area like ashadow and the sun hung faint in the bla ckened sky look-ing more like the moon

(2)Although we had no direct contact with the Chinese

in the two-story houses on the hill they were the yeast of our infinite imagination and curiosity Smugglers opiumaddicts coolies who squirreled away gold inside every

panel of their ragged quilted clothing mounted banditswho swept over the frozen earth to the beat of their hors-esrsquo hoofs barbarians who sliced up the raw liver of aslaughtered enemy and ate it according to rank outcastebutchers who made wonton out of human flesh peoplewhose turds had frozen upright on the northern Manchu-rian plain before they could pull up their pants mdash this washow we thought of them What was inside the tightly closed shutters of their houses And what lay deep insidetheir minds seldom expressed even after years of friend-ship Was it gold Opium Suspicion

Chinatown

1)

Railroad tracks ran west through the heart of the cityending abruptly near a flour mill at the north end of theharbor When a coal train jerked to a stop there the loco-motive would recoil as if in fear of dropping into the seasending coal dust trickling through chinks in the floorsof the cars

There was no lunch waiting for us at home duringhose winter days short as a deerrsquos tail so we would throw

aside our book bags as soon as school was over and flock past the pier to the flour mill The straw mats that coveredhe south yard of the mill were always strewn with wheat

drying in the sun If the custodian was away from thefront gate we would walk in help ourselves to a handful

The two excerpts below showcase Ohrsquos

formidable use of language

From Chinatown by Oh Jung-hee

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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48 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

V iolinist Kim Min 67 receivedthe ldquoUna Vita per la Musicardquo(ldquoa life of musicrdquo) certificateand medal from Italian Presi-

dent Giorgio Napolitano at the VentidioBasso Theatre becoming the first SouthKorean recipient of the honor The honorsare presented to the musician of the yearselected by the Ascoli Piceno Festivalcommittee whose chairperson GaetanoRinaldi presented the award on behalf of he president

ldquoOf course it is a big honor for me anda vote of confidence in Korearsquos musicworld which is being acknowledged at annternational levelrdquo Kim said ldquoBut I am

most thankful to the Korean ChamberOrchestra members as they made it pos-sible for all of us to be here in this honoredplacerdquo

Kim was referring to his 30 years of raveling and playing through excitement

and anxiety together with the KoreanChamber Orchestra which has held morehan 700 performances in countries across

Asia North America and Europe Oneunforgettable performance came on April3 on Sorok-do Island a former Koreaneper colony where many victims of the

debilitating illness still live

ldquoThe islandrsquos first classical music orga-nization was founded recently 100 yearsafter the town was founded and our visitbrought both [groups] to tearsrdquo Kim saidThe connection and passionate reactionKim felt from the island dwellers had a bigmpact on his music he said

ldquoWith the Sorok-do Island perfor-mance I was assured that the power of sharing can bring everlasting inspirationand encouragement to everyone in any hardship and that was what I had to do Iwill keep communicating with everyone

Italy Honors Devoted Violinist andConcert Master for his lsquoLife of Musicrsquo

equally and try to open their hearts todeliver the joy of life through my musicmy violinrdquo

For Kim who described his violin asmore important to him than anythingelse ldquoA Life of Musicrdquo seems a suitablelabel But it wasnrsquot always that way

ldquoI have not come from a straight roadI have taken the other path wanderingaround I was interested in s o many differ-ent fields like painting photography andowning a business so there were timesthat I had doubts in my music life as wellas financial obstacles that kept me away from the violinrdquo

On 1965 Kim was planning to study abroad after his college graduation Unfor-

tunately his family went bankrupt andKim had to sell his violin and run a smallcoffeehouse for a year In spite of thesehard times that year Kim was away fromthe music world was when he realized des-perately that music meant everything tohim

ldquoOnce I realized that playing musicwas my way I battled to keep at it withoutstoppingrdquo says Kim ldquoAlthough I did nothave enough resources I was just happy toplay the violin againrdquo

Four years later Kim moved to Ger-

It was only when his family went bankrupt that Kimrealized that music was his life

November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

P r o v i d e d b y K i m

m i n

Kim Min let receives the ldquoA Lie o Musicrdquo

certifcate rom the Ascoli Piceno Festival

Committee

many on a DAAD scholarship and per-formed while he studied In 1979 hereturned to Korea and was appointed con-certmaster of the Korean PhilharmonicOrchestra and the KBS Symphony Orches-tra He also took over leadership of theKorean Chamber Orchestra and wasappointed to the faculty of Seoul NationalUniversity as a violin professor

In his capacity as music director andconcertmaster Kim led the Korean Cham-ber Orchestra to become one of the coun-tryrsquos most prominent music groups bring-ing them world attention with successfulinternational tours

In 2010 the Korean Chamber Orches-tra will celebrate its 45th anniversary mdashand it will go on its 100th internationaltour In this meaningful year Kim said hehopes to develop a uniquely Korean clas-sical music series by finding and support-ing talented composers with a distinctivelocal sound while broadening his orches-trarsquos repertory building a better recordingsystem and of course going on globaltours

Kim said he believes Korean society has improved greatly and its music has tochange accordingly ldquoThe music industry cannot have any inequality or discrimina-

tion against anyone It has to grow withbalance between the musicians the audi-ence and the culture itselfrdquo Kim notesldquoSociety needs to take more responsibility to nurture its children with a systematicarts education that is open to everyonerdquo

Kim had four requests for Korearsquosfuture musicians First be patient secondmaster a piece of music perfectly once youstart on it third listen to a variety of musi-cal selections and four always think aboutyour future and once you learn from apast mistake let it go By Susan Yoon

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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50 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 51

Sports

U-20 Team Hits QuarterfinalsBut Canrsquot Top African Champs

They may have come up one game short of tying theirall-time record but they had an impressive run none-theless

Before Korearsquos explosive soar to the final four of the2002 World Cup the standard of excellence was set by the squadat the 1983 U-20 World Cup in Mexico Clad in red the Koreanteam made it to the semifinals before bowing out to Brazil Thefeisty play of the young squad earned it the nickname ldquoRed Dev-ilsrdquo which has stuck through the years being adopted by theofficial support group of the national team

Heading into the 2009 U-20 World Cup in Eg ypt many werehoping for a repeat of that magical year by 2002 World Cup team

captain Hong Myung-bo But the more realistic goal turned outto be the round of 16 Hong had never managed a team Mean-while the teamrsquos biggest star FC Seoulrsquos Ki Sung-yeung couldnrsquot

join due to obligations to the senior team Considering Ki recent-ly signed a three-year deal with the Scottish powerhouse CelticFC it was a loss for Korea

ldquoMy players showed a lot of mental toughness and adaptedto changes quickly Despite lacking recognizable names on ourroster our players came together and tried their best until the

very end They deserve applause for their effortrdquo said Koreanmanager Hong Myung-bo

Placed in what was dubbed the ldquogroup of deathrdquo by manyKorea had to face Germany Cameroon and the US Led by

Hong the U-20 squad started the tourney without much fanfarelosing their first game to Cameroon 2-0 But Hong known forhis stoic demeanor made some lineup changes for the secondgame One was the versatile Yonsei University freshman KimMin-woo who listed at 172 centimeters (5 feet 6 inches) was theshortest player on the squad and was left off the starting roster inthe first game

Korea was able to tie Germany 1-1 in their second game withKim scoring a nifty equalizer in the second half after managingto get past three German defenders Facing a must-win situationKorea dominated the Americans to a 3-1 win to advance to theround of 16 Hong and the boys then faced a strong Paraguay

team which had given up only one goal in the group phase Kimonce again delivered big and carried the team to a 3-1 victoryKim assisted on Hongik Universityrsquos Kim Bo-kyungrsquos openinggoal and then went on to score two of his own to help Koreaadvance to the quarterfinals at the U-20 World Cup for the firsttime since the joint inter-Korean team in Portugal in 1991 ButKorea quickly succumbed to African champions Ghana 3-2

ldquoOur players got a chance to play in an international tourna-ment and although it wasnrsquot perfect the results reflect the playerrsquosefforts Our players put forth 100 percent effort However they need to try harder to improve their game They need to put intwice the work of other playersrdquo said Hong in a postgame inter-

view following the game against Ghana By Jason Kim

[ Y O N H A P ]

Though the Korean team played hard it was unable to beat Ghana to make it past the quarterfnals at the U-20 World Cup in Egypt

C

hoo Shin-soorsquos achievementcan be summed up in threenumbers 300 20 20

The Korean batter forhe Cleveland Indians has become the

first Asian in Major League Baseball tohit 20 home runs make 20 steals and hita 300 batting average in a single seasonPlaying in his first full season in hisMajor League career Choo hit 20 homeruns and made 21 steals to become theonly player in the American League topass 3002020

With a sizeable number of hittersrecording over 40 home runs in a sea-on recording 20-20 might not seemike much to some However only 11

other players achieved the feat this yearand in the history of the Indians datingback to 1901 Choo is only the eighth

The left-handed 27-year-old is alsothe first Asian Some of the best Asianpositional players in the MLB includingIchiro Suzuki of the Seattle MarinersHideki Matsui of the New York Yankeesand Kosuke Fukudome of the ChicagoCubs failed to make it to the magicnumbers Ichiro came closest in 2005hitting 15 homers and recording 33steals and while Matsui has regularly hitover 20 home runs he lacks runningspeed and his single season best stealstotal is only four

With 21 stolen bases Choo was at 19

home runs when he knocked one out of Fenway Park on Oct 4 over BostonrsquosldquoGreen Monsterrdquo Choorsquos towering two-run homer in the top of the seventhinning smashed a 138-kilometer-per-hour (86-mile-per-hour) outside fast-ball from Paul Byrd of the Red Sox

ldquoAs I got closer to reaching 20 homeruns I became fixated on reaching thegoal and focused on pulling the ball My batting coach advised me to try to hittowards the opposite field and it was ahuge helprdquo said Choo in a post-gameinterview

It was the Indiansrsquo second-to-lastgame of the season The right fielderhad hit his 19th home run of the seasonfive days earlier on Sept 29 against theChicago White Sox In reaching the20-20 mark in his first season as a start-er Choo also finished with 86 RBIAppearing in the third and cleanup spotin the Cleveland batting order duringthe season Choo topped the team inhome runs stolen bases and RBI

The Busan native signed with theSeattle Mariners after leading Korea to atitle and earning the Most ValuablePlayer and Best Pitcher awards at the2000 World Junior Baseball Champion-ship in Edmonton Canada He was con-

verted to an outfielder and although hemade his MLB debut on April 21 2005he spent much of the 2005 and 2006 sea-son in the minor leagues until beingtraded to the Indians along with ShawnNottingham for first baseman BenBroussard on July 26 2006

Choo showed flashes of his currentself in 2007 but underwent Tommy John surgery on his elbow in Septemberof 2007 After missing a chunk of the2008 season Choo had a hot Septemberin which he hit 400 five home runs and24 RBI to earn the American LeaguePlayer of the Month award and finishthe season with a 309 14 home runsand 66 RBI

Choo was rewarded with a one-yearcontract in the off-season and it isexpected the Indians will try to lock upthe right fielder with a lengthy andlucrative deal By Jason Kim

Out of the ParkTimes Twenty Choo is the first Asian in the MLB to reach 20home runs 20 steals and a 300 average

Choo Shin-soo hit his 20th home run o the season on Oct 4 o Paul Byrd o the Red Sox

[ A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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Korea through the Len

Above Joseonrsquos Sage King mdash A new

bronze statue of King Sejong the Great

(1397-1450) was dedicated on Oct 9 at

Gwanghwamun Plaza central Seoul incelebration of the 563rd anniversary of the

creation of Hangeul the Korean alphabet

King Sejong the Great is one of Korearsquos most

respected ancient rulers credited with over-

seeing the invention of the alphabet

Above right Panopticon mdash Seoul City

has selected Millennium Eye a work by three

local artists as winner of a competition to

create a model to represent the Digital MediaCity a media cluster under development in

the western part of the capital

Right Colossal Sea Link mdash The bridge

linking Songdo to the Incheon InternationalAirport was completed and opened to the

public on Oct 16 Incheon Bridge is 21 kilo-

meters long (13 miles) making it the worldrsquos

seventh-longest and the longest in Korea

with a main span of 800 meters It was called

one of the ldquo10 Wonders of the ConstructionWorldrdquo by Construction News and ldquoDeal of

the Yearrdquo by Euromoney magazine [ N E W S I S ]

ClickKorea

ht First ladyrsquos own

oking show mdash First Lady

m Yoon-ok left the wifePresident Lee Myung-

promotes the healthy

alities of hansik (Korean

sine) in an interview with

N anchor Kristie Lu Stoutangchunje in Cheong

Dae on Oct 16th Kim

leading proponent of

globalization of Korean

sine

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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54 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 55

The Majesty of Autumn in the Waving Pampas Grass

Pampas grass in Mindung-

an in southern Jeongseon-

gunGangwon-do Province waves

and crackles in the wind

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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56 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 57

In these late days of fall tall pam-pas grass fills the mountains toreplace the autumn leaves to thenorth while the band of red and

yellow trees inches south transformingthe southern hills into splashes of beau-tiful color

Meanwhile under the crisp clearsky the pampas grass shines and swaysto the music of the wind like naturersquosorchestra playing a symphony

Mount Mindungsan (1120 meters3675 feet) in Jeongseon-gun Gang-won-do Province and Mount Myeong-seongsan (992 meters) in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province are two popularsites to visit in the autumn for their mag-nificent pampas grass

Mount MindungsanThere are two mountains named

Mindungsan in Korea One is in south-ern Jeongseon-gun Gangwon-do Prov-ince and the other is in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province The name liter-ally means ldquobald mountainrdquo and it suits

these peaks well since theyrsquore complete-ly bare with no tree in sight The crownof Mount Mindungsan in Jeongseon-gun even has what could be called aldquobald spotrdquo ringed by brown ldquohairrdquo thatwaves and crackles in the wind mdash acircle of pampas grass

The end of October to early Novem-ber is the best time to climb MountMindungsan but a hike to the peak dur-ing snow season can also be very reward-

brisk walk along the northern ridgelinetoward Samnaeyaksu Spring Fromthere take the left-hand path into theforest When you are done with theclimb you should arrive at Byeoleogok Station The entire journey takes aboutsix hours though the trip down toByeoleogok Station could be a bit chal-lenging for beginners The local PampasGrass Festival continues throughout themonth until Nov 1

What to enjoy - Four-wheel rail-bikes run on 72 kilometers of the now-abandoned Jeongseon line tracks atspeeds of up to 30 kilometers per hourWeekend rides are available by onlinereservation only (wwwktx21com) Thefee is 18000 won ($16) for two or 26000won for a group of four Other sites to

visit include Kangwon Land (1588-7789) a leisure center built to revive theold mining town The facility includes acasino hotel golf course the High 1 skislopes and a theme park

One local specialty is gondeure na-mulbap (rice with parboiled herbs and

vegetables) once distributed to relievefamine First the herbs and vegetablesare cooked with the rice then perilla oiland seasoned soy sauce are added beforethe dish is served Though slightly bitter

the rice is great for c utting through thegrease urban climbers are used to Localestablishments serving the dish includeGukhwang (033-563-9967) Daraed-deul (033-563-5840) and DongbakgolSikdang (033-563-2211)

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup isanother local favorite The local nativescall the dish ldquonose ridge hitterrdquo becausethe noodles are very elastic and some-times spring up and hits the diner in the

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup boiled with

anchovies pumpkin and potato in soybean

paste is a specialty of the Mindungsan area

ing The climb is not too difficult start-ing off at 600 meters above sea levelwith a train ride available for families

Mindungsanrsquos tanned bald head is visible to the far north from JeungsanStation in Gangwon-do Province and a15-kilometer walk along Dongnam-

cheon Stream takes you to the trailheadCross Mureunggyo Bridge to the rightand walk parallel to the tracks for about10 minutes and you will soon find your-self standing under the railway Walk another 50 minutes and you will reacha trail leading into the forest Forty moreminutes and yoursquore at the peak knownas Duuibong and famous for its views of royal azalea fields

The climb down the mountain is a

nose after a particularly enthusiasticslurp The soup is boiled with anchoviescabbage pumpkin and potato in soy-bean paste Donggwang Sikdang (033-563-3100) near Jeongseon Station isfamous for this dish

Mount MyeongseongsanMyeongseongsan is a mountain

with historic ghosts Near Seoul thiswas the location of the last stand of Gung Ye (901-918) the ruler of a short-lived Korean kingdom who died whilefighting to protect his state from crum-bling Eventually he became a captive of the founder of the Goryeo Dynastywhich ruled Korea from the 10th to 14thcenturies

Born as a member of the Silla royalfamily Gung Ye made himself a king in901 and named his state Later Gogu-ryeo But Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo tracked him to this mountainafter he lost a major battle Legend has it

ldquoMindungsanrdquo literally

means ldquobald mountainrdquo

but this is no Mussorgsky

nightmare mdash the pampas

grass provides a tranquil

escape from urban life

Hikers walk along a path near Mount Mind-

ungsan in late autumn surrounded by tall

pampas grass

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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58 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 59

Korearsquos Taste Masters

November 2009 korea 59

Join Top Chef at HislsquoZen Hideawayrsquo

Walkerhillrsquos Hans-Werner Vogt values

simple tastes passionate cooking

Cooking isnrsquot all that difficult according toHans-Werner Vogt the executive chef atthe Sheraton Grande Walkerhill in east-ern Seoul

All you need are good ingredients some simpleequipment and the desire to cook for those youlove

Vogtrsquos philosophy as chef coincides with his spe-cialty which is always based on fresh ingredients andtasty food such as regional dishes from Europe andsimple but tasty Asian food

This is Vogtrsquos second time in Korea He workedas an area executive chef at the Westin Chosun Hotelfrom 1997 to 2004 and hersquos been executive chef at theWalkerhill since 2006

ldquoI came to Korea a second time because I like ithererdquo he says ldquoI like the people and many of its tradi-tions as well as the four seasonsrdquo

A plate of Mandarin chicken salad at Zen Hideaway an Asian

dining and wine bar located in three different places in Seoul The

restaurant has introduced new pizza and pasta menus as well in-

cluding the garlic salad pizza and the zen seafood cream pasta

that the sound of Gung Ye lamenting hisdefeat was heard across the mountain

There is a natural cave at MountMyeongseongsan where Gung Ye andhis 200 remaining men are believed tohave hid while f leeing from Wang Geonrsquosarmy People call this Gung Ye Cave

Myeongseongsan is also calledWeeping Mountain because PrinceMa Ui of the Silla royal family also vis-ited it after his kingdom lay in ruinsLegends say that people heard themountain itself weeping when theprince arrived

There is only a little pampas grasshere but the view of Sanjeong Lakefrom the mountaintop is fabulousattracting scores of climbers duringweekends

The trail begins at the Sangdongparking lot After a 10-minute walk along a gravel field the trail leads toBiseon Falls Here the real hiking startsSome 30 minutes into the valley sitsDeungryong Falls named after a leg-end that says a dragon appeared out of thick fog and flew up into the sky hereThe beauty of this waterfall is oftencompared with the famous Peach Fallsat Mount Seoraksan

There is one morereason He enjoys themany fine restaurants intown especially ZenHideaway an Asian din-ing and wine bar in Sinsa-dong southern Seoul

ldquoWhenever I take my friends to Zen Hideaway theyrsquore surprised to seesuch a tranquil dining place inthe busy streets of Seoulrdquo he says ldquoItrsquos Seoulrsquos secret sanc-tuaryrdquo

The ethnic interior design gives him a feeling of com-fort and relaxation and he likes the artificial p ond out-side the restaurantrsquos garden surrounded by tropical treesand plants

The menu includes a range of Asian dishes frompumpkin croquet (10000 won $724) and salmon veg-etable roll (16000 won) to spicy chicken and mushroomsalad (19000 won) to tuna garlic steak (24000 won)

There are branches of Zen Hideaway in Sinsa-dongMyeong-dong in central Seoul and near Hongik Univer-sity northern Seoul

To visit the Sinsa-dong branch go to Sinsa Stationline No 3 exit 1 For reservat ions call (02) 541-1461

By Lee Eun-joo

Try taking the trail to the right of the falls for a gentler slope Twenty minutes up you will reach the pampasgrass best seen as the sun pours downon it in the high afternoon

For a nice view of Sanjeong Lakeclimb another 20 minutes to Samgak-bong Peak then start your descent Theentire journey is 65 kilometers andtakes about 3 hours

Mount Myeongseongsan is just twohours away from Seoul making it theperfect site for a family climb

What to enjoy - A theme park nearSanjeong Lake boasts a pirate shipamusement ride and bumper carsalong with other rides

Also nearby is Jainsa Templefounded by Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo under his pen name It burneddown in a forest fire but was restored in1227 It was destroyed again during theKorean War in 1950 Todayrsquos buildingsdate from 1964

About an hourrsquos car ride from thetemple is the Hantangang River Sun-dam Valley and Sambuyeon Falls TheSanjeong Lake Hanwha Condominium(031-534-5500) there offers spa bathsfor 8000 won and a 30-minute tradi-tional Chinese foot massage for 30000won

Galbi marinated barbecued ribs isa Korean delicacy and about 30 min-utes from Sanjeong Lake the village of Yidong-myeon in Pocheon-gun ispacked full of about 60 restaurantsserving the sumptuous dish concen-trated around the streets leading fromJangam-ni and the Baekun Valley

One of the most popular eateries iscalled Songsine Galbi (031-535-4872)

meaning simply ldquoSong family galbirdquoThanks to its location nearHeungryongsa Temple on MountBaekunsan itrsquos usually full of hikers

The place is 30 years old and startedoff as a small studio The marinatedsauce is all natural Acorn-starch jellynon-spicy kimchi and assorted vegeta-bles are served together with the bar-beque One serving costs 24000 wonSongsine Galbi also serves cold noodlesin chopped pickled radishes for 3000won By Kim Sei-jun

The view of Sanjeong

Lake from the peak is so

breathtaking itrsquos hard to

believe itrsquos just two hours

to Seoul

Clockwise Sambuyeon Falls is located near

Myeongseongsan also known as ldquoweeping

mountainrdquo The village of Yidong-myeon

n Pocheon near Myeongseongsan is well

known for its delicious galbi barbequed ribs

and makgeolli traditional Korean liquor

Hans-Werner VogtExecutive ChefSheraton Grande Walkerhill

[JoongAng Ilbo]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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60 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 61

Travel

With 2010 just two months away Korearsquos tour-ism officials are scrambling to prepare forthe ldquoVisit Koreardquo campaign

In fact the Ministry of Culture Sportsand Tourism has declared the period from 2010 to 2012 asldquoVisit Koreardquo years vowing to put the country once and forall on the global tourism map

Just last month that ambitious campaign got a signifi-cant boost from a prestigious source At the 18th UnitedNations World Tourism Organization General Assemblymeeting held in Astana Kazakhstan in early OctoberKorea was named the next host of the UNWTO confer-ence

The UNWTO serves as the forum within the UN fortourism policy issues and sharing travel know-how It has154 member states and Korea has been a member since1975

ldquo[Hosting the assembly] will give Korea the momen-tum to develop into a tourism power house As the meetingwill take place during our Visit Korea campaign I think we can expect some synergyrdquo said Vice Minister Shin Jae-min who attended the meeting in Astana last month

The next UNWTO assembly is slated for 2011 As theworldrsquos largest international conference on tourism theassembly is attended by the UNWTO secretary generalthe culture ministers of the the member nations and tour-ism experts At least 1500 guests including governmentofficials experts and journalists are expected to gather forthe 2011 event which is expected to bring some 15 billionwon ($13 million) in economic benefits according to theCulture Ministry

It will be the first time Korea has hosted the meetingon its own after serving as a co-host with Japan in 2001

The venue and exact timing has yet to be decided ButKorean officials show little concern about Korearsquos readi-ness to host such a huge event

ldquoKorea has diverse experience hosting large-scale glob-al meetings and conferences Korean cities like SeoulBusan and Jeju have the capabilities to host the assembly even right nowrdquo Shin told reporters

In the meantime Korearsquos tourism officials have highhopes for the upcoming 2010-2012 Visit Korea cam-paign

Incentives for foreign travelers who visit during thecampaign and special marketing events are among theways Korean officials will use to hit their target mdash 10 mil-lion foreign tourists by 2012

The sector has been struggling this year hit by theeconomic crisis and the Influenza A (H1N1) virus In factthe UNWTO expects to finish the year with the worldindustry contracting by 5 percent

But at the assembly last month UNWTO Secretary General Taleb Rifai predicted that business would see amodest uptick in 2010

Korearsquos overseas marketing promotions in fact beganat last monthsrsquo UNWTO general assembly in Kazakhstan

with ldquoKorea Nightrdquo on Oct 6 where representatives gaveindustry leaders a glimpse of what Korea has to offer totourists

Officials played videos promoting Korean tourism andgave a showcase on Nanta the famous nonverbal perfor-

mance mixing traditional samulnori percussion withmodern musical forms among others

ldquoWe choseNantabecause it shows a good mix of some-thing traditional and something modern which in a way represents Korea nowrdquo said Kwon Do-yeon at the CultureMinistry

At the reception delegates were fed Korean food suchas kimchi bulgogi marinated beef and seaweed-wrapped gimbap rice rolls Globali zing Korean food is one of the key elements in Korearsquos tourism initiatives

In May the Korean government set up a Korean foodglobalization committee aimed at devising ways to pro-mote Korean food abroad By Kim Hyung-eun

Top the United Nations World Tourism Organization General Assembly

serves as the forum for tourism policy issues and sharing travel know-

how within the UN Above the Korean Ministry of Culture Sports and

Tourism has selected the period from 2010 to 2012 for its ldquoVisit Koreardquo

campaign Here First Lady Kim Yoon-ok third from left poses with

actor Bae Yong-joon fourth from left and Minister Yu In-chon second

from right after the announcement of the campaign

Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept SecretConference will bring leaders in world travel here in 2011

at the peak of incentives and programs to lure foreign visitors

The Nanta show now an

internationally-known tourist

attraction blends traditional

Korean culture with modern

showmanship

[ Y O N H A P ]

[ N E W S I S ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 63

People

62 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 63

People

Korean Design Makes aSplash in London

Cell phones and cars arenrsquot the only Koreandesigns getting attention on the globalmarket

That was the message at the LondonDesign Festival last month attended by young Koreanswith cutting-edge mind-warping work such as a lampmade to look like a porcelain tea set

One of the events at the festival 100 Design Lon-don is recognized as one of the three major designexhibitions in the world and is held at Earls CourtAnother Designersblock displays more experimentaldesigns

A total of 11 Korean companies and 14 designersincluding eight to receive support from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy participated in 100 DesignLondon this year The London design exhibition isknown for its tough reviews of its applicants

At 100 Design London Lee Seon-gyong KimEun-young and Cha Il Gu were all on the shortlist forthe Most Promising Talent award from Blueprint Mag-azine an influential London design magazine The

judges were Vicky Richardson editor of Blueprint andGareth Williams a senior tutor at the Royal College of Art

Cha ended up winning the award for his simpleand elegant radio Appearing somewhat like a com-puter mouse it had only two controls volume andtuning Cha was also selected as a ldquoNext GenerationDesign Leaderrdquo by the Korea Institute of Design Pro-

motionIn recognition of these awards Charsquos products will

be displayed at the main booth for free during nextyearrsquos exhibition

ldquoMy work has been given a huge promotionalboost as it has been introduced in Blueprint magazineand the Sunday Timesrdquo Cha said

ldquoAnd since it cost s more than 5 million won [$4300 ]to rent an exhibition booth Irsquom really glad Irsquoll have abooth in a nice location [for free]rdquo

There was even a Korean designer invited by theevent organizers Chung Myeong-yong a furnituredesigner working in Milan Italy said that he hadnrsquot

planned to participate in the design fairthis year

ldquoBut the judges who were at MilanDesignersblock asked me to join the fes-tival in London [as well]rdquo Chung said

Some of the Korean products exhib-ited during 100 Design London soldquickly

Kim Hyun-been also chosen as aNext Generation Design Leader by theKorea Institute of Design Promotion forher ldquoDrinKliprdquo cup holder was able tosell all 200 of the products she broughton the first day of the festival

Lee Seung-ho who works in Fin-land sold over 1000 of his aboutBlank notebooks lined in white so that the

P r o v i d e d b y d e s i g n e r A n o t h e r C e r a m i c

Kim Eun-young

Kim Hyun-been

Companies and individuals winpraise for their unique productsat 100 DesignLondon part of the LondonDesign Festival

lines do not scan or photocopyldquoA British hotel said they wanted to order the note-

book as presents for their VIP guestsrdquo Lee saidProducts from Korean design studios and compa-

nies are also gaining wider popularity The company Another Ceramic drew a huge crowd with its standinglamps made of porcelain Saturn Bath also receivedhigh praise from other designers for its exquisite TVTub a bathtub with a television attached on the end

ldquoA foreigner told me that his preconception of Korea as a country that only copies other peoplersquosdesigns had been brokenrdquo said Lee Gyu-seon who iscurrently studying textiles at the British Royal Acade-my of Arts

ldquoIrsquom really glad that Korean designers are partici-pating more than they did a year ago and their abilitiesare being recognizedrdquo By Lee Ho-jeong

Kim Eun-youngrsquos lamp is top let and Kim Hyun-beenrsquos DrinKlip above let Other ceramic accessories at the estival are pictured above center

and right

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

E

very Sunday 22-year-old uni- versity student Dang NgocThanh heads to Ansan Gyeo-

nggi-do Province to teachadults mdash some over twice his age

Thanh came to Korea four years agofrom Vietnam But his ties to Korea gofurther back to his childhood ldquoMy father has been in and out of Korea since was a little boy striking up business

deals involving Korean companiesrdquo saysThanh in almost perfect Korean Hisfather who works for an investmentconsulting firm in Vietnam is also flu-ent in Korean

Thanhrsquos sister now attends Yonsei

Universityrsquos Korean Language Institutethe same place Dang Ngoc started hisKorean language learning a few years

agoThanh now attends Hanyang Uni-

versity as a junior majoring in businessadministration but once every weekthe student becomes a teacher at theAnsan Migrant Community ServiceCenter ldquoI first started my relationshipwith the Ansan Migrant Community Service Center last year in May when Itaught Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea how to pass the inter-national driverrsquos license exam Especial-ly for workers passing this test was cru-

cialrdquo he saidThanh was introduced to the job

through the language interpreting cen-

ter at Hanyang University After his classlast year won rave reviews Thanh wenton to teach Korean there starting April5 He now meets with a class of around15 to 18 Vietnamese immigrants every Sunday for three hours starting at 10am The young professor says that whenhe teaches the class he tries to remem-ber the challenges that he faced when hefirst started learning Korean Every week he prepares his own instructionalmaterial on about 20 pages of A4-sizedpaper

ldquo[Thanh] is always extremely hard-working and enthusiastic toward hisstudents I am very thankful that he is apart of our program I think he pos-sesses a strong will to look after peoplefrom his native countryrdquo says Lee Mi-ryeong public relations head at the cen-ter

Even though the commute to Ansantakes him around two hours by trainThanh has never missed a class ldquoEvenduring exam time I went to Ansan toteach because all my students were wait-ing for me How can a teacher not goAlthough I have to sacrifice a weekendday every week when I see that the Viet-namese workers and immigrants I teachhave improved on their Korean lan-guage skills it all feels worth itrdquo Thanhsays

ldquoEvery language has its own charac-teristics but I find the Korean languageone of the most fascinating Take theword lsquomaeumrsquo [Korean for heart] Youcan use that word in so many differentways and depending on how you usethe word sentences become totally dif-ferent in meaningrdquo

Thanh points out that ldquomaeumrdquo canmean relief determination or love by simply pairing it with different verbsldquoIn Vietnam we also use Chinese char-acters but the pronunciation and gram-mar are rather tricky Thatrsquos why I makemy own instructional materials so that

my Vietnamese students can differenti-ate between Korean and Vietnamese ina clearer wayrdquo

One of Thanhrsquos proudest momentscame in July when one of his Vietnam-ese students at the center a 31-year-oldfactory worker at Ansan went back toVietnam to take a job at a Korean com-pany there mdash thanks to his Korean lan-guage skills Thanh says reading thethank you e-mail from him brought himgreat satisfaction

Even though the Korean Wave has

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Every Sunday or three hours Dang Ngoc Thanh 22 teaches the Korean language to Viet-

namese migrant workers in Ansan Gyeonggi-do Province

brought Korean culture closer to Vietnam and otherAsian countries for Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea it is a difficult task to learn the lan-guage from scratch

ldquoPopularizing the Korean language will really helpKorearsquos efforts to globalizerdquo Thanh says ldquoMany peoplefrom all over the world want to come to Korea How-ever Korea is not too English-friendly even thoughthere are a lot of foreigners here To work or live herelearning Korean is essential because communicationthrough English is difficultrdquo

Particularly for workers Thanh says it is hard tocommunicate and carry out everyday activities inplaces like hospitals insurance companies and banks

Though he is majoring in business Thanh says hewould like to continue his language studies as well Thestudent-teacher is also considering going to graduateschool and getting into the financial sector But fornow hersquos devoting himself to his studies mdash and of course to his students By Cho Jae-eun

The Gift of CommunicationIt takes Thanhtwo hours to reach Ansan to teach but he says the successof his students isall the thanks he

needs

Dang Ngoc Thanh attended the Korean

Language Institute at Yonsei University in

Seoul and is now completely fuent in the

Korean language

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3436

IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 1936

38 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 39

Culture

has attracted more than 8 million view-ers

There were also four retrospectives of classic Korean cinema The first spot-lighted the late Korean director Ha Kil-chong who was an icon for local intel-lectuals in the 1970s while others werededicated to director Yu Hyun-mok andactress Jang Jin-young both of whompassed away this year The final retrospec-tive titled ldquoArchaeology of Korean Cine-mardquo was an outgrowth of a program thatworks to restore Korean films and fea-tured three Korean movies rarely screenedfor general audiences

The other attention-grabber of thefestival was I Come with the Rain whichwas screened in t he festivalrsquos Gala Presen-tation section Directed by Vietnamese-French filmmaker Tran Anh Hung itstarred three heartthrobs mdash Lee Byung-hun from Korea Josh Hartnett from theUS and Takuya Kimura from Japan mdashand was the talk of the town throughoutthe festival as all three leads were in townmeeting with fans in events includingone at Haeundae Beach the center of thelive activities during the festival

The Asian Film Market a venue for promising filmmakersand producers to meet withpotential investorsalong with the

Pusan PromotionPlan was also asuccess this yearThe Asian FilmMarket has become akey marketplace for thefilm business since itsinception in 2006 draw-ing 75 participating com-panies this year Morethan 20 films includingKorearsquosDeath Bell and theaward-winning documen-

tary Old Partner were sold during thefour-day film market in Busan scoring anestimated $2 million in total sales theorganizers said Two major distributorsKorearsquos CJ Entertainment and JapanrsquosT-Joy also announced the launch of a

joint venture at the market which isexpected to boost cooperation betweenthe two countriesrsquo film industries

The wide selection of films at PIFFwas accompanied by various specialevents such as Open Talk where fans metand talked with actors and directors andoutdoor concerts every night during thefestival giving festivalgoers the unforget-table memory of music and movies underthe starlit Busan autumn sky

By Park Sun-young

This year saw the most films ever screened 355 including 98 world premieres

From right to let actors Josh Hartnett Lee

Byung-hun and Takuya Kimura pose or a

photo during Open Talk at PIFF Village during

the flm estival The trio starred in I Come with

the Rain which was screened at the estivalrsquos

Gala Presentation

The spectacular display o freworks

celebrates the opening o the 14th Pusan In-

ternational Film Festival on the night o Oct

8 at the Busan Yachting Center Outdoor

Theater

E

very autumn Korearsquos southernport city of Busan turns into anAsian Hollywoood with the

arrival of one of the regionrsquosmost influential film events

This year about 200000 people fromsimple movie buffs to renowned actorsand directors swarmed into the city forhe Pusan International Film Festival

which retains the host cityrsquos old spelling ints name

This yearrsquos PIFF now in its 14th yearwas held from Oct 8 to 16 and includedhe biggest lineup ever with a record 355

films from 70 countries including 98world premieres and 46 international

premieres (films that are shown for thefirst time outside of their home country)reflecting the festivalrsquos growing impor-

tanceBut what made this year the biggest

ever for the festival was not only the filmsscreened but also the number of glamor-ous guests who put in appearances

The festivalrsquos grand opening at theBusan Yachting Center on Oct 8 wasattended by more than 5000 peopleamong them a slew of local and foreignmovie stars including Jeon Do-yeonKim Yun-jin Lee Byung-hun and JoshHartnett

PIFF has grown over the years to rank

among the worldrsquos most prestigious inter-national festivals Event director KimDong-ho said ldquoWhen there are interna-

tional film industry meetings with only eight to 10 film festival directors invited Iam now included on the guest list whichseems to be a sign of the festivalrsquos growinginfluencerdquo

Korearsquos biggest film fest is well-knownfor its traditional focus on Asian cinemaand on the discovery of young and prom-ising Asian filmmakers through ldquoNewCurrentsrdquo the main competition sectionBut this year the scope of the festival wasbroader featuring films and directorsfrom non-Asian regions in the ldquoFlash

Seaside Cheers for Asian Film

Stars like Josh Hartnett and Lee Byung-hun metwith fans on Haeundae Beach during the festival

[ Y o n h a p

P I F F ]

Forwardrdquo section which turned com-petitive for the first time this year

The 14th PIFF also screened moreKorean films old and new than everbefore The opening film was a Koreancomedy Good Morning President by director Jang Jin known for the sharphumor of Welcome to Dongmakgol whichhe penned The new film stars Korean

Wave star Jang Dong-gun and veteranactors Lee Soon-jae and Ko Doo-shimand touches upon the lives of three fic-tional Korean presidents each trappedbetween political and moral choices

A number of other first-run Koreanfilms were also shown during the festivalhelping promote the countryrsquos revitalizedmovie industry Behind the resurgenceare the blockbusters Haeundae whichwas shot in Busan and topped 10 millionmoviegoers in Korea in just over a monthand the sports dramedy Take Off which

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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40 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 41

Culture

K orean folktales havenrsquot reached the same level of global familiarity as Aesoprsquos fables or the BrothersGrimmrsquos stories But one is now featured in anAmerican elementary school

textbook with illustrations by a Koreanpainter mdash a fine first step

Ahn Mi-hyang a Korean housewifein Denton Texas was recently surprisedto open her second-grade sonrsquos textbook to see a familiar story ldquoHeungbu andNolburdquo is one every Korean knows Itrsquos atale of two brothers Heungbu the young-er poor and good-hearted and Nolbuthe older rich and selfish It was titledldquoThe Swallowrsquos Giftrdquo in the English text

ldquoI think it is very meaningful that a

Korean folktale is being included in aregular course book for reading compre-hension not in supplemental materialrdquoAhn said ldquoMost Korean residents in Denton are families of students at nearby universities including the University of North Texas and we all welcome the textbook since our chil-dren donrsquot usually get to read Korean folk tales Americanchildren also seem to like the storyrdquo

More than 20 pages in the textbook Literacy Place 23are devoted to the story with illustrations depicting thecharacters wearing traditional Korean hanbok These werecreated by Huh Yoo-mi a Korean painter Huh 44 has con-tributed illustrations for 25 books of Korean folktales and

childrenrsquos stories published in English in the United Statesincluding ldquoThe Green Frogsrdquo ldquoThe Rabbitrsquos Escaperdquo ldquoTheRabbitrsquos Judgmentrdquo ldquoFatherrsquos Rubber Shoesrdquo and ldquoOne Sun-

day MorningrdquoHuh came to New York in 1989 to

study at the School of Visual ArtsldquoAfter getting my masterrsquos degree

from SVA I started drawing illustrationsfor English versions of Korean folktalesrdquoHuh said in a telephone interview withYonhap News ldquoIn the United StatesKorean folktales are popular and thebooks have been sold to schools librar-ies and bookstores across the countryrdquo

According to Huh ldquoThe GreenFrogsrdquo a story about a frog who always

does the exact opposite of what hismother tells him to is one of the mostpopular stories among her work ldquoAmer-

ican children like frogs and I think they relate to the frogalways disobeying his motherrdquo said Huh

Huh was pleased to hear the news that ldquoSwallowrsquos Giftrdquowas featured in a textbook ldquoThe story was published about10 years ago Like Aesoprsquos Fables the story is about encourag-ing good deeds and punishing evil I think thatrsquos why they picked the story for the textbookrdquo

Huh currently a lecturer at SVA is now planning to publishbooks introducing readers to kimchi and Korean palaces withher illustrations By Kim Soe-jung

Illustrated story of Heungbu and Nolbu shows up in American reader

Brotherly Folktale in US Text

Korean painter Huh Yoo-mi

has contributed illustrations

or editions o many Korean

stories in English [ Y O N H A P ]

In 1377 a group of monks in Cheongjunow part of Chung-cheongbuk-do Prov-

nce rolled ink across a setof moveable metal type andhistory was made Todayevery two years artisansgather in this city to pushhe envelope just like those

monks of old as part of theCheongju InternationalCraft Biennale

This yearrsquos event whichruns until Nov 1 at theChoengju Arts Center andvarious locations aroundhe city is the sixth since the

biennale began in 1999 andorganizers hope it will behe first to draw real global

attention The competitions stiff with similar biannual

events taking place inGwangju and Busan buthis year Cheongju packs

more prominent artists thanever

More than 158 artistsfrom 25 countries partici-pated under the themeldquoOutside the Boxrdquo with art-

sts hoping to re-establishconnections between artdesign technology and theenvironment

Director Dr Lee Ihn-bum wanted to make theCheongju biennale uniqueby focusing not just onKorean artists but on under-appreciated foreigners too

Biennales are always fullof variety This one is divid-ed into two main exhibi-

Biennale in home of worldrsquos first metal type brings art into everyday life

Cheongju Korearsquos City of Craft

P r o v i d e d b y t h e o r g a n i z e r

tions ldquoPressing Matterrdquo andldquoDissolving Viewsrdquo along

with the community artsprogram ldquoThe River WithinUs The Sea All AroundUsrdquo

Pressing Matter curatedby Elaine Kim deputy direc-tor of the World Jewelry Museum Seoul gathered apeculiar array of crafts madeof different materials fromall over the world Amongthe foreign artists at thisexhibition were furniture

designer David Trubridgefrom New Zealand who

uses only natural materialsBelgian ceramics maker anddesigner Piet StockmansDutch designer Hella Jonge-rius and the worldrsquos mostfamous Brazilian designersthe Campana Brothers

Organized by Kim Ju-won Dissolving Views took

viewers beyond the conceptof art as an object andtowards ldquothe idea of craft asa living human impulserdquo

These works incorporatedperformance art musictheater dance film poetry and prose

Perhaps the festivalrsquosmost different section TheRiver Within Us The SeaAll Around Us was morethan an exhibit mdash it playedout in spaces around the city of Cheongju breaking outof the boundaries of the gal-lery and onto the street

Among the most talked-about items was a couchdesigned by the CampanasThe piece grafted cutting-edge technology onto pureBrazilian craft techniquesusing materials rangingfrom plastics to abandoneddolls to produce a surpris-ingly attractive piece

A variety of special pro-grams were held during thefair including an exhibit by this yearrsquos spotlight countryCanada an internationalacademic symposium andarts forum educational pro-grams and citizen partici-pation projects

Dr Lee hopes to bringCheongju into the main-stream art and culture worldhelping people gain a deeperunderstanding of artistic

value and spreading the joy of craft across the worldwhile at the same time show-ing how these artists dealwith politics economicssociology and history intheir often complex work

By Yim Seung-hye

Above Korean designer Yee

Soo-kyungrsquos Translated Vase

on display at the Cheong-

ju biennalersquos ldquoDissolving

Viewsrdquo exhibition Let

Fabela Chair by the world-

renowned Brazilian designers

the Campana Brothers It

was designed with comort

and art in mind

The Korean olktale ldquoHeungbu and Nolburdquo

now appears in an American elementary

school textbook under the name ldquoThe Swal-

lowrsquos Gitrdquo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 43

Trapped in tranquil domesticity

Oh Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of themost important woman writers inKorea Recipient of the 1980 Yi SangLiterature Prize the 1983 Dongin

Literary Prize and the 1996 O Yeongsu Litera-ture Prize Oh explores the chaotic often terrify-ing landscape of the feminine psyche hiddenunder a veneer of tranquility with chillingdetachment elegance and lyrical beauty

An important motif in her early stories is the

suppressed emotions of alienated individualsUnable to achieve harmonious relationshipswith others the characters in Ohrsquos stories leademotionally detached lives often manifestingtheir loneliness and self-hatred through destruc-tive behaviors directed at themselves and othersIn stories such as ldquoThe Misty Leveerdquo ldquoDawnrdquoand ldquoRiver of Firerdquo their violent urges are encap-sulated in physical deformity and allowedexpression only in perverse or sterile sex In the

mid-1970s the author shifted her focus to thetedium of everyday life within the safe but suf-focating enclosure of family and marriage Theprotagonists of Ohrsquos later stories are mostly mid-dle-aged married women who long to escapefrom their socially defined roles in order to finda truer more fundamental existence At timesthey manage to escape but only for a brief timeand they inevitably return to the drudgery of their daily life with disillusionment Among her

stories from this period are ldquoChinatownrdquo ldquoGar-den of Childhoodrdquo ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo ldquoWay-farerrdquo and ldquoSpirit of the Windrdquo The coming-of-age stories ldquoChinatownrdquo and ldquoGarden of Child-hoodrdquo suggest that the authorrsquos pessimistic per-spective toward life is in part shaped by herexperience of the Korean War But her collectionof childrenrsquos stories Songi Itrsquos Morning Outsidethe Door suggests that the author is now engagedin shaping a new literary vision for herself

Major works

River of Fire

(Bul-ui gang 1977)

Garden of Childhood

(Yuneon-ui tteul 1981)

Spirit of the Wind

(Baram-ui neogs1986)

Evening Party

(Yahoi 1990)

Old Well

(Yet umul 1994)

Fireworks

(Bulkkotnoli 1995)

Bird

(Sae 1996)

From violent self-destruction to household repression

Oh explores the dark side of the Korean woman

Source Korea Literature

Translation Institute

oh Jung-hee

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Korean Literature

42 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 43

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2236

44 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 45

The eight stories collectedn this volume present a clear

picture of Oh Jung-heersquos literary world which revolves aroundwomen and the feelings of

despair disillusionment anddispossession they experiencewithin the confines of Koreansociety

Set in the period immedi-ately before and after the Kore-an War the title story ldquoGardenof Childhoodrdquo tells the story of a seven-year-old girl ldquoYellowEyerdquo Her father is away in thearmy and her mother supportsthe family by doing odd jobs atthe village market late into thenight The girlrsquos older brotherwho is in effect the head of the

household in his fatherrsquosabsence does little to fulfillpaternal responsibilities butsimply rules over the familyoften turning violent Fearful of his authoritative presence thegirlrsquos older sister often stays outlate into the night The subtleshades of pain and hatred thatcolor the family interactions areobserved through the eyes of this young girl

In ldquoEvening Gamerdquo an ane-mic spinster plays a game of hwatu (Korean cards) every

night with the ailing father wholives with her A suffocatingsense of stagnation sterility andshapeless doom pervades theirlives as they wait for the wom-anrsquos vanished brother

After the father goes to bedthe woman often sneaks out of the house for a rendezvous witha man But the cold mechanicalsex she has with him at an aban-doned construction site provesto be almost sadistic in naturean exercise in self-hatred ratherthan the escape she seeks

Garden of Childhood

(Yunyeonui tteul)

Including the Dongin Liter-ary prize-winner ldquoA BronzeMirrorrdquo the nine stories in thisvolume explore the desire forescape from dysfunctional real-ty and the fear that accompanies

it as well as the problem of death

Though they all focus on thefemale psyche these stories arenarrated by men or from a maleperspective The narrator of ldquoThe Soul of Windrdquo is a 30-year-old bank employee He is able tofind an amount of satisfaction inhis ordinary uneventful life buthis wife Eun-su is suffocated by their lives together She takesevery opportunity to leave homeand wander about One daywhile hiking alone she is rapedby three men Returning homeshe is confronted by her hus-

band who can no longer endureher frequent absences and asksto separate Moving in with hermother Eun-su learns she is nother motherrsquos biological daugh-ter With this revelation Eun-subegins a long journey into theabyss of her lost memories toreconstruct the truth of her exis-tence

ldquoA Bronze Mirrorrdquo is thestory of an old couple who leada quiet lonely life after the deathof their only son Expecting visi-tors from church the old womanprepares dough for fresh noo-dles she intends to serve The

visit is canceled however andinstead a young waterworksemployee who reminds her of her dead son comes to read thewater meter As a way of pro-longing his stay she offers himnoodles Her kindness andattention make the young manuncomfortable and angers herhusband The old man turns hisattention to a bratty girl playingin the yard Through these mun-dane details the story provides akeen psychological portrait of the death and sorrow that lurk behind the tranquil faccedilade of their lives

The Soul of Wind

(Baramui neog)

오정희 단편소설선 Miłosc zeszłej jesieni I inne opowiadania

옛우물 老井

중국인 거리 Chinatown

유년의 뜰 Der Hof meiner Kindheit

옛우물 金色の鯉の夢

바람의 넋 LrsquoAme du vent

Book Title Year of publication LanguageGenre

2009

2007

2004

2001

1997

1991

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Polish

Chinese

English

German

Japanese

French

Published translations

List of Ohs translated works

Korean Literature

A Literary TalentBorn at a Young AgeSometimes called Korearsquos Virginia Woolf Oh Jung-hee wrote

her first prize-winning story while still in high school

Ohrsquos best stories are powerful portraits of

families strained by suppressed emotions

November 2009 korea 45

O

h Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of the mostaccomplished writers of short fiction in acountry that is justly proud of its accom-

plishments in this literary genre She is one of the fewauthors to have captured both the Yi Sang and theDongin awards mdash Korearsquos two most prestigious priz-es for short fiction mdash and translations of her worksinto Japanese English French and other languageshave won her a small but growing international rep-utation English translations of her works have wonher comparisons with such writers as Americarsquos JoyceCarol Oates Canadarsquos Alice Munro and EnglandrsquosVirginia Woolf

Oh was just out of her teens when she burst ontothe literary scene by winning a competition for aspir-

ing writers sponsored by the JoongAng Ilbo a Seouldaily in 1968 The prize-winning story ldquoThe Toy-shop Womanrdquo concerns a high school girlrsquos descentinto madness punctuated by kleptomania and anobsession with the crippled owner of a toyshop Thatthis highly original debut story was being writtenwhile the author herself was in high school suggested

the arrival of a gifted literary talentOh has since published some four dozen stories

and novellas It is an oeuvre of consistently high qual-ity consisting of provocative densely textured sto-ries many of them infused with a restrained inten-sity that is unsettling sometimes shocking Not until1977 did Oh publish her first collection of short fic-tion River of Fire There followed an especially pro-ductive period in which many of her most memo-rable stories were composed Ohs production sincethe 1990s has been more sporadic but works s uch asThe Old Well (Yet umul 1994) and The Bird reflectthe high standards she set for herself at the very

beginning of her careerOhrsquos command of language is formidable mdash her

vocabulary impressive her word choices deliberateand suggestive Stories such as ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo andldquoMorning Starrdquo reveal a good ear for dialog Flash-backs stream-of-consciousness technique and inte-rior monologues constitute much of Ohrsquos narrativesLong paragraphs juxtaposing images and points of

view of family members past and present are notuncommon

ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo which depicts separate butparallel spiritual journeys by a woman and her losthusband is a striking example This concern with theinterior landscape of the characters is for Oh a meansfor dealing with her characteristic themes of aban-

donment and loneliness Heighteningthe impact of these themes is the authorstypically dispassionate narrative tonewhich in her earlier stories takes theform of a nameless first-person narrator

(every story in River of Fire is told in this manner)These nameless narrators become Everywoman andEveryman (some of her narrators are male) strug-gling in an emotionally parched landscape

Oh has been fascinated with family relationshipsever since her literary debut Her best stories arepowerful yet sensitive portraits of families strained to

the breaking point by suppressed emotions andinvisible external forces In these works Oh pene-trates the surface of seemingly pedestrian lives toreveal nightmarish family constellations warped by divorce insanity abandonment abuse and deathDarkness is prominent in these stories representingamong other things these family nightmares In ldquoTheToyshop Womanrdquo ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo ldquoThe BronzeMirrorrdquo and elsewhere darkness creeps upon thescene like a sinister beast unleashing black memo-ries among the characters

By Bruce Fulton

professor University of British Columbia

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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46 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 47

Autumn is cold water too is cold

The moment my shadow that had been wandering here

and there in a circular cruel room

slowly nibbling leaves sighed

At that moment might the word man have arisen

That remote long-ago today

At the place where that word man went soaring aloft might a sorrowful blunt icicle have been attached

Itrsquos a breast kneaded with sorrow like the wind like a

bow

otherwise surely it could never be so out of breath

Saying itrsquos the sound of a faraway train wonrsquot do

and saying itrsquos the smell of rain will do even less

I can grasp the inner and outer aspects of the word wom-

an

but the word man that nothing seems capable of replac-

ing

is sorrowful and cold so as I try to grasp my wife who

struggles to escape

it seems hot blood will well from my hands

At first sunlight appeared but then eyesrsquo light would also

appear

the breast would appear feelings would appear

The windrsquos habit turning one man into two

ten men into twenty a hundred a thousand

then commits them to the flames

devouring that wind as I look back

making the blood circulate in my tree and branches

is what has made the millennia flow heedlessly past before you

That wind has not yet not yet ended splendidly

From ldquoThe Windrsquos Private Liferdquo by poet Lee Byung-ryul

가을은 차고 물도 차다

둥글고 가혹한 방 여기저기를 떠돌던 내 그림자가

어기적어기적 나뭇잎을 뜯어먹고 한숨을 내쉬었던

순간

그 순간 사내라는 말도 생겼을까

저 먼 옛날 오래전 오늘

사내라는 말이 솟구친 자리에 서럽고 끝이 무딘

고드름은 매달렸을까

슬픔으로 빚은 품이며 바람 같다 활 같다

그러지않고는 이리 숨이 찰 수 있나

먼 기차소리라고 하기도 그렇고

비의 냄새라고 하기엔 더 그렇고

계집이란 말은 안팎이 잡히는데

그 무엇이 대신해줄 것 같지 않은

사내라는 말은 서럽고도 차가워

도망가려 버둥거리는 정처를 붙드는 순간

내 손에 뜨거운 피가 밸 것 같다

처음엔 햇빛이 생겼으나 눈빛이 생겼을 것이고

가슴이 생겼으나 심정이 생겨났을 것이다

한 사내가 두 사내가 되고

열 사내를 스물 백 천의 사내로 번지게 하고 불살

랐던

바람의 습관들

되돌아보면 그 바람을 받아먹고

내 나무에 가지에 피를 돌게 하여무심히 당신 앞을 수천년을 흘렀던 것이다

그 바람이 아직 아직 찬란히 끝나지 않은 것이다

Poetry

Lee Byung-ryul was born in 1967 in a rural area near Jecheon in Chungcheongbuk-do Province and moved with his family as a child to Seoul where he grew upHis poetic career began when he was a named winner of the 1995 annual spring literary competition sponsored by the Hankook Ilbo He is an active member of the poetry group Poetry Power He has published two collections of poems You Are Trying to Head Somewhere in 2003 and The Windrsquos Private Life in 2006 Hewas awarded the 11th Best Poem Award from the monthly Contemporary Poetry in 2006

바람의 사생활

The Windrsquos Private Life

P r o v i d e d b y t h e K o r e a L i t e r a t u r e T r a n s l a t i o n I n s t i t u t e amp

C h a n g b i

46 korea November 2009

of wheat leave a footprint on the corner of the mat andbe on our way The wheat grains clicked against our teethand after the tough husks had steeped in our warm sweetsaliva the kernels would emerge sticking like glue every-where inside our mouths About the time they becamegood and chewy we would reach the railroad

While we waited for the coal train we blew big bubbleswith our wheat gum set up rocks we had gathered fromthe roadbed and threw pebbles at them or hunted fornails we had set on the rails the previous day to makemagnets

Eventually the train would appear and rattle to a stopwith one last wheeze We would scurry between thewheels rake up the coal dust and then hook our armsthrough the gaps in the doors and scoop out some of theegg-shaped briquettes Usually by the time the cartersfrom the coal yard across the tracks had made their dusty appearance we had filled our school-slipper poucheswith coal mdash the bigger and faster children used cement

bags Then we would nestle the coal under our arms andhop over the low wire fence on the harbor side of thetracks

We would push open the door to the snack bar on thepier and swarm to the table in the corner Depending onthe dayrsquos plunder noodle soup wonton steamed bunsfilled with red bean jam or some such thing would bebrought to us And sometimes the coal was exchanged forbaked sweet potatoes picture cards or candy In any eventwe knew that coal was like cash mdash something we couldtrade for anything around the pier mdash and so the childrenin our neighborhood looked like black puppies through-out the year

Some people called our neighborhood Seashore Vil-lage others called it Chinatown The coal dust carried by the north wind all winter long covered the area like ashadow and the sun hung faint in the bla ckened sky look-ing more like the moon

(2)Although we had no direct contact with the Chinese

in the two-story houses on the hill they were the yeast of our infinite imagination and curiosity Smugglers opiumaddicts coolies who squirreled away gold inside every

panel of their ragged quilted clothing mounted banditswho swept over the frozen earth to the beat of their hors-esrsquo hoofs barbarians who sliced up the raw liver of aslaughtered enemy and ate it according to rank outcastebutchers who made wonton out of human flesh peoplewhose turds had frozen upright on the northern Manchu-rian plain before they could pull up their pants mdash this washow we thought of them What was inside the tightly closed shutters of their houses And what lay deep insidetheir minds seldom expressed even after years of friend-ship Was it gold Opium Suspicion

Chinatown

1)

Railroad tracks ran west through the heart of the cityending abruptly near a flour mill at the north end of theharbor When a coal train jerked to a stop there the loco-motive would recoil as if in fear of dropping into the seasending coal dust trickling through chinks in the floorsof the cars

There was no lunch waiting for us at home duringhose winter days short as a deerrsquos tail so we would throw

aside our book bags as soon as school was over and flock past the pier to the flour mill The straw mats that coveredhe south yard of the mill were always strewn with wheat

drying in the sun If the custodian was away from thefront gate we would walk in help ourselves to a handful

The two excerpts below showcase Ohrsquos

formidable use of language

From Chinatown by Oh Jung-hee

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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48 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

V iolinist Kim Min 67 receivedthe ldquoUna Vita per la Musicardquo(ldquoa life of musicrdquo) certificateand medal from Italian Presi-

dent Giorgio Napolitano at the VentidioBasso Theatre becoming the first SouthKorean recipient of the honor The honorsare presented to the musician of the yearselected by the Ascoli Piceno Festivalcommittee whose chairperson GaetanoRinaldi presented the award on behalf of he president

ldquoOf course it is a big honor for me anda vote of confidence in Korearsquos musicworld which is being acknowledged at annternational levelrdquo Kim said ldquoBut I am

most thankful to the Korean ChamberOrchestra members as they made it pos-sible for all of us to be here in this honoredplacerdquo

Kim was referring to his 30 years of raveling and playing through excitement

and anxiety together with the KoreanChamber Orchestra which has held morehan 700 performances in countries across

Asia North America and Europe Oneunforgettable performance came on April3 on Sorok-do Island a former Koreaneper colony where many victims of the

debilitating illness still live

ldquoThe islandrsquos first classical music orga-nization was founded recently 100 yearsafter the town was founded and our visitbrought both [groups] to tearsrdquo Kim saidThe connection and passionate reactionKim felt from the island dwellers had a bigmpact on his music he said

ldquoWith the Sorok-do Island perfor-mance I was assured that the power of sharing can bring everlasting inspirationand encouragement to everyone in any hardship and that was what I had to do Iwill keep communicating with everyone

Italy Honors Devoted Violinist andConcert Master for his lsquoLife of Musicrsquo

equally and try to open their hearts todeliver the joy of life through my musicmy violinrdquo

For Kim who described his violin asmore important to him than anythingelse ldquoA Life of Musicrdquo seems a suitablelabel But it wasnrsquot always that way

ldquoI have not come from a straight roadI have taken the other path wanderingaround I was interested in s o many differ-ent fields like painting photography andowning a business so there were timesthat I had doubts in my music life as wellas financial obstacles that kept me away from the violinrdquo

On 1965 Kim was planning to study abroad after his college graduation Unfor-

tunately his family went bankrupt andKim had to sell his violin and run a smallcoffeehouse for a year In spite of thesehard times that year Kim was away fromthe music world was when he realized des-perately that music meant everything tohim

ldquoOnce I realized that playing musicwas my way I battled to keep at it withoutstoppingrdquo says Kim ldquoAlthough I did nothave enough resources I was just happy toplay the violin againrdquo

Four years later Kim moved to Ger-

It was only when his family went bankrupt that Kimrealized that music was his life

November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

P r o v i d e d b y K i m

m i n

Kim Min let receives the ldquoA Lie o Musicrdquo

certifcate rom the Ascoli Piceno Festival

Committee

many on a DAAD scholarship and per-formed while he studied In 1979 hereturned to Korea and was appointed con-certmaster of the Korean PhilharmonicOrchestra and the KBS Symphony Orches-tra He also took over leadership of theKorean Chamber Orchestra and wasappointed to the faculty of Seoul NationalUniversity as a violin professor

In his capacity as music director andconcertmaster Kim led the Korean Cham-ber Orchestra to become one of the coun-tryrsquos most prominent music groups bring-ing them world attention with successfulinternational tours

In 2010 the Korean Chamber Orches-tra will celebrate its 45th anniversary mdashand it will go on its 100th internationaltour In this meaningful year Kim said hehopes to develop a uniquely Korean clas-sical music series by finding and support-ing talented composers with a distinctivelocal sound while broadening his orches-trarsquos repertory building a better recordingsystem and of course going on globaltours

Kim said he believes Korean society has improved greatly and its music has tochange accordingly ldquoThe music industry cannot have any inequality or discrimina-

tion against anyone It has to grow withbalance between the musicians the audi-ence and the culture itselfrdquo Kim notesldquoSociety needs to take more responsibility to nurture its children with a systematicarts education that is open to everyonerdquo

Kim had four requests for Korearsquosfuture musicians First be patient secondmaster a piece of music perfectly once youstart on it third listen to a variety of musi-cal selections and four always think aboutyour future and once you learn from apast mistake let it go By Susan Yoon

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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50 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 51

Sports

U-20 Team Hits QuarterfinalsBut Canrsquot Top African Champs

They may have come up one game short of tying theirall-time record but they had an impressive run none-theless

Before Korearsquos explosive soar to the final four of the2002 World Cup the standard of excellence was set by the squadat the 1983 U-20 World Cup in Mexico Clad in red the Koreanteam made it to the semifinals before bowing out to Brazil Thefeisty play of the young squad earned it the nickname ldquoRed Dev-ilsrdquo which has stuck through the years being adopted by theofficial support group of the national team

Heading into the 2009 U-20 World Cup in Eg ypt many werehoping for a repeat of that magical year by 2002 World Cup team

captain Hong Myung-bo But the more realistic goal turned outto be the round of 16 Hong had never managed a team Mean-while the teamrsquos biggest star FC Seoulrsquos Ki Sung-yeung couldnrsquot

join due to obligations to the senior team Considering Ki recent-ly signed a three-year deal with the Scottish powerhouse CelticFC it was a loss for Korea

ldquoMy players showed a lot of mental toughness and adaptedto changes quickly Despite lacking recognizable names on ourroster our players came together and tried their best until the

very end They deserve applause for their effortrdquo said Koreanmanager Hong Myung-bo

Placed in what was dubbed the ldquogroup of deathrdquo by manyKorea had to face Germany Cameroon and the US Led by

Hong the U-20 squad started the tourney without much fanfarelosing their first game to Cameroon 2-0 But Hong known forhis stoic demeanor made some lineup changes for the secondgame One was the versatile Yonsei University freshman KimMin-woo who listed at 172 centimeters (5 feet 6 inches) was theshortest player on the squad and was left off the starting roster inthe first game

Korea was able to tie Germany 1-1 in their second game withKim scoring a nifty equalizer in the second half after managingto get past three German defenders Facing a must-win situationKorea dominated the Americans to a 3-1 win to advance to theround of 16 Hong and the boys then faced a strong Paraguay

team which had given up only one goal in the group phase Kimonce again delivered big and carried the team to a 3-1 victoryKim assisted on Hongik Universityrsquos Kim Bo-kyungrsquos openinggoal and then went on to score two of his own to help Koreaadvance to the quarterfinals at the U-20 World Cup for the firsttime since the joint inter-Korean team in Portugal in 1991 ButKorea quickly succumbed to African champions Ghana 3-2

ldquoOur players got a chance to play in an international tourna-ment and although it wasnrsquot perfect the results reflect the playerrsquosefforts Our players put forth 100 percent effort However they need to try harder to improve their game They need to put intwice the work of other playersrdquo said Hong in a postgame inter-

view following the game against Ghana By Jason Kim

[ Y O N H A P ]

Though the Korean team played hard it was unable to beat Ghana to make it past the quarterfnals at the U-20 World Cup in Egypt

C

hoo Shin-soorsquos achievementcan be summed up in threenumbers 300 20 20

The Korean batter forhe Cleveland Indians has become the

first Asian in Major League Baseball tohit 20 home runs make 20 steals and hita 300 batting average in a single seasonPlaying in his first full season in hisMajor League career Choo hit 20 homeruns and made 21 steals to become theonly player in the American League topass 3002020

With a sizeable number of hittersrecording over 40 home runs in a sea-on recording 20-20 might not seemike much to some However only 11

other players achieved the feat this yearand in the history of the Indians datingback to 1901 Choo is only the eighth

The left-handed 27-year-old is alsothe first Asian Some of the best Asianpositional players in the MLB includingIchiro Suzuki of the Seattle MarinersHideki Matsui of the New York Yankeesand Kosuke Fukudome of the ChicagoCubs failed to make it to the magicnumbers Ichiro came closest in 2005hitting 15 homers and recording 33steals and while Matsui has regularly hitover 20 home runs he lacks runningspeed and his single season best stealstotal is only four

With 21 stolen bases Choo was at 19

home runs when he knocked one out of Fenway Park on Oct 4 over BostonrsquosldquoGreen Monsterrdquo Choorsquos towering two-run homer in the top of the seventhinning smashed a 138-kilometer-per-hour (86-mile-per-hour) outside fast-ball from Paul Byrd of the Red Sox

ldquoAs I got closer to reaching 20 homeruns I became fixated on reaching thegoal and focused on pulling the ball My batting coach advised me to try to hittowards the opposite field and it was ahuge helprdquo said Choo in a post-gameinterview

It was the Indiansrsquo second-to-lastgame of the season The right fielderhad hit his 19th home run of the seasonfive days earlier on Sept 29 against theChicago White Sox In reaching the20-20 mark in his first season as a start-er Choo also finished with 86 RBIAppearing in the third and cleanup spotin the Cleveland batting order duringthe season Choo topped the team inhome runs stolen bases and RBI

The Busan native signed with theSeattle Mariners after leading Korea to atitle and earning the Most ValuablePlayer and Best Pitcher awards at the2000 World Junior Baseball Champion-ship in Edmonton Canada He was con-

verted to an outfielder and although hemade his MLB debut on April 21 2005he spent much of the 2005 and 2006 sea-son in the minor leagues until beingtraded to the Indians along with ShawnNottingham for first baseman BenBroussard on July 26 2006

Choo showed flashes of his currentself in 2007 but underwent Tommy John surgery on his elbow in Septemberof 2007 After missing a chunk of the2008 season Choo had a hot Septemberin which he hit 400 five home runs and24 RBI to earn the American LeaguePlayer of the Month award and finishthe season with a 309 14 home runsand 66 RBI

Choo was rewarded with a one-yearcontract in the off-season and it isexpected the Indians will try to lock upthe right fielder with a lengthy andlucrative deal By Jason Kim

Out of the ParkTimes Twenty Choo is the first Asian in the MLB to reach 20home runs 20 steals and a 300 average

Choo Shin-soo hit his 20th home run o the season on Oct 4 o Paul Byrd o the Red Sox

[ A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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Korea through the Len

Above Joseonrsquos Sage King mdash A new

bronze statue of King Sejong the Great

(1397-1450) was dedicated on Oct 9 at

Gwanghwamun Plaza central Seoul incelebration of the 563rd anniversary of the

creation of Hangeul the Korean alphabet

King Sejong the Great is one of Korearsquos most

respected ancient rulers credited with over-

seeing the invention of the alphabet

Above right Panopticon mdash Seoul City

has selected Millennium Eye a work by three

local artists as winner of a competition to

create a model to represent the Digital MediaCity a media cluster under development in

the western part of the capital

Right Colossal Sea Link mdash The bridge

linking Songdo to the Incheon InternationalAirport was completed and opened to the

public on Oct 16 Incheon Bridge is 21 kilo-

meters long (13 miles) making it the worldrsquos

seventh-longest and the longest in Korea

with a main span of 800 meters It was called

one of the ldquo10 Wonders of the ConstructionWorldrdquo by Construction News and ldquoDeal of

the Yearrdquo by Euromoney magazine [ N E W S I S ]

ClickKorea

ht First ladyrsquos own

oking show mdash First Lady

m Yoon-ok left the wifePresident Lee Myung-

promotes the healthy

alities of hansik (Korean

sine) in an interview with

N anchor Kristie Lu Stoutangchunje in Cheong

Dae on Oct 16th Kim

leading proponent of

globalization of Korean

sine

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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54 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 55

The Majesty of Autumn in the Waving Pampas Grass

Pampas grass in Mindung-

an in southern Jeongseon-

gunGangwon-do Province waves

and crackles in the wind

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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56 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 57

In these late days of fall tall pam-pas grass fills the mountains toreplace the autumn leaves to thenorth while the band of red and

yellow trees inches south transformingthe southern hills into splashes of beau-tiful color

Meanwhile under the crisp clearsky the pampas grass shines and swaysto the music of the wind like naturersquosorchestra playing a symphony

Mount Mindungsan (1120 meters3675 feet) in Jeongseon-gun Gang-won-do Province and Mount Myeong-seongsan (992 meters) in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province are two popularsites to visit in the autumn for their mag-nificent pampas grass

Mount MindungsanThere are two mountains named

Mindungsan in Korea One is in south-ern Jeongseon-gun Gangwon-do Prov-ince and the other is in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province The name liter-ally means ldquobald mountainrdquo and it suits

these peaks well since theyrsquore complete-ly bare with no tree in sight The crownof Mount Mindungsan in Jeongseon-gun even has what could be called aldquobald spotrdquo ringed by brown ldquohairrdquo thatwaves and crackles in the wind mdash acircle of pampas grass

The end of October to early Novem-ber is the best time to climb MountMindungsan but a hike to the peak dur-ing snow season can also be very reward-

brisk walk along the northern ridgelinetoward Samnaeyaksu Spring Fromthere take the left-hand path into theforest When you are done with theclimb you should arrive at Byeoleogok Station The entire journey takes aboutsix hours though the trip down toByeoleogok Station could be a bit chal-lenging for beginners The local PampasGrass Festival continues throughout themonth until Nov 1

What to enjoy - Four-wheel rail-bikes run on 72 kilometers of the now-abandoned Jeongseon line tracks atspeeds of up to 30 kilometers per hourWeekend rides are available by onlinereservation only (wwwktx21com) Thefee is 18000 won ($16) for two or 26000won for a group of four Other sites to

visit include Kangwon Land (1588-7789) a leisure center built to revive theold mining town The facility includes acasino hotel golf course the High 1 skislopes and a theme park

One local specialty is gondeure na-mulbap (rice with parboiled herbs and

vegetables) once distributed to relievefamine First the herbs and vegetablesare cooked with the rice then perilla oiland seasoned soy sauce are added beforethe dish is served Though slightly bitter

the rice is great for c utting through thegrease urban climbers are used to Localestablishments serving the dish includeGukhwang (033-563-9967) Daraed-deul (033-563-5840) and DongbakgolSikdang (033-563-2211)

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup isanother local favorite The local nativescall the dish ldquonose ridge hitterrdquo becausethe noodles are very elastic and some-times spring up and hits the diner in the

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup boiled with

anchovies pumpkin and potato in soybean

paste is a specialty of the Mindungsan area

ing The climb is not too difficult start-ing off at 600 meters above sea levelwith a train ride available for families

Mindungsanrsquos tanned bald head is visible to the far north from JeungsanStation in Gangwon-do Province and a15-kilometer walk along Dongnam-

cheon Stream takes you to the trailheadCross Mureunggyo Bridge to the rightand walk parallel to the tracks for about10 minutes and you will soon find your-self standing under the railway Walk another 50 minutes and you will reacha trail leading into the forest Forty moreminutes and yoursquore at the peak knownas Duuibong and famous for its views of royal azalea fields

The climb down the mountain is a

nose after a particularly enthusiasticslurp The soup is boiled with anchoviescabbage pumpkin and potato in soy-bean paste Donggwang Sikdang (033-563-3100) near Jeongseon Station isfamous for this dish

Mount MyeongseongsanMyeongseongsan is a mountain

with historic ghosts Near Seoul thiswas the location of the last stand of Gung Ye (901-918) the ruler of a short-lived Korean kingdom who died whilefighting to protect his state from crum-bling Eventually he became a captive of the founder of the Goryeo Dynastywhich ruled Korea from the 10th to 14thcenturies

Born as a member of the Silla royalfamily Gung Ye made himself a king in901 and named his state Later Gogu-ryeo But Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo tracked him to this mountainafter he lost a major battle Legend has it

ldquoMindungsanrdquo literally

means ldquobald mountainrdquo

but this is no Mussorgsky

nightmare mdash the pampas

grass provides a tranquil

escape from urban life

Hikers walk along a path near Mount Mind-

ungsan in late autumn surrounded by tall

pampas grass

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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58 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 59

Korearsquos Taste Masters

November 2009 korea 59

Join Top Chef at HislsquoZen Hideawayrsquo

Walkerhillrsquos Hans-Werner Vogt values

simple tastes passionate cooking

Cooking isnrsquot all that difficult according toHans-Werner Vogt the executive chef atthe Sheraton Grande Walkerhill in east-ern Seoul

All you need are good ingredients some simpleequipment and the desire to cook for those youlove

Vogtrsquos philosophy as chef coincides with his spe-cialty which is always based on fresh ingredients andtasty food such as regional dishes from Europe andsimple but tasty Asian food

This is Vogtrsquos second time in Korea He workedas an area executive chef at the Westin Chosun Hotelfrom 1997 to 2004 and hersquos been executive chef at theWalkerhill since 2006

ldquoI came to Korea a second time because I like ithererdquo he says ldquoI like the people and many of its tradi-tions as well as the four seasonsrdquo

A plate of Mandarin chicken salad at Zen Hideaway an Asian

dining and wine bar located in three different places in Seoul The

restaurant has introduced new pizza and pasta menus as well in-

cluding the garlic salad pizza and the zen seafood cream pasta

that the sound of Gung Ye lamenting hisdefeat was heard across the mountain

There is a natural cave at MountMyeongseongsan where Gung Ye andhis 200 remaining men are believed tohave hid while f leeing from Wang Geonrsquosarmy People call this Gung Ye Cave

Myeongseongsan is also calledWeeping Mountain because PrinceMa Ui of the Silla royal family also vis-ited it after his kingdom lay in ruinsLegends say that people heard themountain itself weeping when theprince arrived

There is only a little pampas grasshere but the view of Sanjeong Lakefrom the mountaintop is fabulousattracting scores of climbers duringweekends

The trail begins at the Sangdongparking lot After a 10-minute walk along a gravel field the trail leads toBiseon Falls Here the real hiking startsSome 30 minutes into the valley sitsDeungryong Falls named after a leg-end that says a dragon appeared out of thick fog and flew up into the sky hereThe beauty of this waterfall is oftencompared with the famous Peach Fallsat Mount Seoraksan

There is one morereason He enjoys themany fine restaurants intown especially ZenHideaway an Asian din-ing and wine bar in Sinsa-dong southern Seoul

ldquoWhenever I take my friends to Zen Hideaway theyrsquore surprised to seesuch a tranquil dining place inthe busy streets of Seoulrdquo he says ldquoItrsquos Seoulrsquos secret sanc-tuaryrdquo

The ethnic interior design gives him a feeling of com-fort and relaxation and he likes the artificial p ond out-side the restaurantrsquos garden surrounded by tropical treesand plants

The menu includes a range of Asian dishes frompumpkin croquet (10000 won $724) and salmon veg-etable roll (16000 won) to spicy chicken and mushroomsalad (19000 won) to tuna garlic steak (24000 won)

There are branches of Zen Hideaway in Sinsa-dongMyeong-dong in central Seoul and near Hongik Univer-sity northern Seoul

To visit the Sinsa-dong branch go to Sinsa Stationline No 3 exit 1 For reservat ions call (02) 541-1461

By Lee Eun-joo

Try taking the trail to the right of the falls for a gentler slope Twenty minutes up you will reach the pampasgrass best seen as the sun pours downon it in the high afternoon

For a nice view of Sanjeong Lakeclimb another 20 minutes to Samgak-bong Peak then start your descent Theentire journey is 65 kilometers andtakes about 3 hours

Mount Myeongseongsan is just twohours away from Seoul making it theperfect site for a family climb

What to enjoy - A theme park nearSanjeong Lake boasts a pirate shipamusement ride and bumper carsalong with other rides

Also nearby is Jainsa Templefounded by Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo under his pen name It burneddown in a forest fire but was restored in1227 It was destroyed again during theKorean War in 1950 Todayrsquos buildingsdate from 1964

About an hourrsquos car ride from thetemple is the Hantangang River Sun-dam Valley and Sambuyeon Falls TheSanjeong Lake Hanwha Condominium(031-534-5500) there offers spa bathsfor 8000 won and a 30-minute tradi-tional Chinese foot massage for 30000won

Galbi marinated barbecued ribs isa Korean delicacy and about 30 min-utes from Sanjeong Lake the village of Yidong-myeon in Pocheon-gun ispacked full of about 60 restaurantsserving the sumptuous dish concen-trated around the streets leading fromJangam-ni and the Baekun Valley

One of the most popular eateries iscalled Songsine Galbi (031-535-4872)

meaning simply ldquoSong family galbirdquoThanks to its location nearHeungryongsa Temple on MountBaekunsan itrsquos usually full of hikers

The place is 30 years old and startedoff as a small studio The marinatedsauce is all natural Acorn-starch jellynon-spicy kimchi and assorted vegeta-bles are served together with the bar-beque One serving costs 24000 wonSongsine Galbi also serves cold noodlesin chopped pickled radishes for 3000won By Kim Sei-jun

The view of Sanjeong

Lake from the peak is so

breathtaking itrsquos hard to

believe itrsquos just two hours

to Seoul

Clockwise Sambuyeon Falls is located near

Myeongseongsan also known as ldquoweeping

mountainrdquo The village of Yidong-myeon

n Pocheon near Myeongseongsan is well

known for its delicious galbi barbequed ribs

and makgeolli traditional Korean liquor

Hans-Werner VogtExecutive ChefSheraton Grande Walkerhill

[JoongAng Ilbo]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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60 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 61

Travel

With 2010 just two months away Korearsquos tour-ism officials are scrambling to prepare forthe ldquoVisit Koreardquo campaign

In fact the Ministry of Culture Sportsand Tourism has declared the period from 2010 to 2012 asldquoVisit Koreardquo years vowing to put the country once and forall on the global tourism map

Just last month that ambitious campaign got a signifi-cant boost from a prestigious source At the 18th UnitedNations World Tourism Organization General Assemblymeeting held in Astana Kazakhstan in early OctoberKorea was named the next host of the UNWTO confer-ence

The UNWTO serves as the forum within the UN fortourism policy issues and sharing travel know-how It has154 member states and Korea has been a member since1975

ldquo[Hosting the assembly] will give Korea the momen-tum to develop into a tourism power house As the meetingwill take place during our Visit Korea campaign I think we can expect some synergyrdquo said Vice Minister Shin Jae-min who attended the meeting in Astana last month

The next UNWTO assembly is slated for 2011 As theworldrsquos largest international conference on tourism theassembly is attended by the UNWTO secretary generalthe culture ministers of the the member nations and tour-ism experts At least 1500 guests including governmentofficials experts and journalists are expected to gather forthe 2011 event which is expected to bring some 15 billionwon ($13 million) in economic benefits according to theCulture Ministry

It will be the first time Korea has hosted the meetingon its own after serving as a co-host with Japan in 2001

The venue and exact timing has yet to be decided ButKorean officials show little concern about Korearsquos readi-ness to host such a huge event

ldquoKorea has diverse experience hosting large-scale glob-al meetings and conferences Korean cities like SeoulBusan and Jeju have the capabilities to host the assembly even right nowrdquo Shin told reporters

In the meantime Korearsquos tourism officials have highhopes for the upcoming 2010-2012 Visit Korea cam-paign

Incentives for foreign travelers who visit during thecampaign and special marketing events are among theways Korean officials will use to hit their target mdash 10 mil-lion foreign tourists by 2012

The sector has been struggling this year hit by theeconomic crisis and the Influenza A (H1N1) virus In factthe UNWTO expects to finish the year with the worldindustry contracting by 5 percent

But at the assembly last month UNWTO Secretary General Taleb Rifai predicted that business would see amodest uptick in 2010

Korearsquos overseas marketing promotions in fact beganat last monthsrsquo UNWTO general assembly in Kazakhstan

with ldquoKorea Nightrdquo on Oct 6 where representatives gaveindustry leaders a glimpse of what Korea has to offer totourists

Officials played videos promoting Korean tourism andgave a showcase on Nanta the famous nonverbal perfor-

mance mixing traditional samulnori percussion withmodern musical forms among others

ldquoWe choseNantabecause it shows a good mix of some-thing traditional and something modern which in a way represents Korea nowrdquo said Kwon Do-yeon at the CultureMinistry

At the reception delegates were fed Korean food suchas kimchi bulgogi marinated beef and seaweed-wrapped gimbap rice rolls Globali zing Korean food is one of the key elements in Korearsquos tourism initiatives

In May the Korean government set up a Korean foodglobalization committee aimed at devising ways to pro-mote Korean food abroad By Kim Hyung-eun

Top the United Nations World Tourism Organization General Assembly

serves as the forum for tourism policy issues and sharing travel know-

how within the UN Above the Korean Ministry of Culture Sports and

Tourism has selected the period from 2010 to 2012 for its ldquoVisit Koreardquo

campaign Here First Lady Kim Yoon-ok third from left poses with

actor Bae Yong-joon fourth from left and Minister Yu In-chon second

from right after the announcement of the campaign

Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept SecretConference will bring leaders in world travel here in 2011

at the peak of incentives and programs to lure foreign visitors

The Nanta show now an

internationally-known tourist

attraction blends traditional

Korean culture with modern

showmanship

[ Y O N H A P ]

[ N E W S I S ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 63

People

62 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 63

People

Korean Design Makes aSplash in London

Cell phones and cars arenrsquot the only Koreandesigns getting attention on the globalmarket

That was the message at the LondonDesign Festival last month attended by young Koreanswith cutting-edge mind-warping work such as a lampmade to look like a porcelain tea set

One of the events at the festival 100 Design Lon-don is recognized as one of the three major designexhibitions in the world and is held at Earls CourtAnother Designersblock displays more experimentaldesigns

A total of 11 Korean companies and 14 designersincluding eight to receive support from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy participated in 100 DesignLondon this year The London design exhibition isknown for its tough reviews of its applicants

At 100 Design London Lee Seon-gyong KimEun-young and Cha Il Gu were all on the shortlist forthe Most Promising Talent award from Blueprint Mag-azine an influential London design magazine The

judges were Vicky Richardson editor of Blueprint andGareth Williams a senior tutor at the Royal College of Art

Cha ended up winning the award for his simpleand elegant radio Appearing somewhat like a com-puter mouse it had only two controls volume andtuning Cha was also selected as a ldquoNext GenerationDesign Leaderrdquo by the Korea Institute of Design Pro-

motionIn recognition of these awards Charsquos products will

be displayed at the main booth for free during nextyearrsquos exhibition

ldquoMy work has been given a huge promotionalboost as it has been introduced in Blueprint magazineand the Sunday Timesrdquo Cha said

ldquoAnd since it cost s more than 5 million won [$4300 ]to rent an exhibition booth Irsquom really glad Irsquoll have abooth in a nice location [for free]rdquo

There was even a Korean designer invited by theevent organizers Chung Myeong-yong a furnituredesigner working in Milan Italy said that he hadnrsquot

planned to participate in the design fairthis year

ldquoBut the judges who were at MilanDesignersblock asked me to join the fes-tival in London [as well]rdquo Chung said

Some of the Korean products exhib-ited during 100 Design London soldquickly

Kim Hyun-been also chosen as aNext Generation Design Leader by theKorea Institute of Design Promotion forher ldquoDrinKliprdquo cup holder was able tosell all 200 of the products she broughton the first day of the festival

Lee Seung-ho who works in Fin-land sold over 1000 of his aboutBlank notebooks lined in white so that the

P r o v i d e d b y d e s i g n e r A n o t h e r C e r a m i c

Kim Eun-young

Kim Hyun-been

Companies and individuals winpraise for their unique productsat 100 DesignLondon part of the LondonDesign Festival

lines do not scan or photocopyldquoA British hotel said they wanted to order the note-

book as presents for their VIP guestsrdquo Lee saidProducts from Korean design studios and compa-

nies are also gaining wider popularity The company Another Ceramic drew a huge crowd with its standinglamps made of porcelain Saturn Bath also receivedhigh praise from other designers for its exquisite TVTub a bathtub with a television attached on the end

ldquoA foreigner told me that his preconception of Korea as a country that only copies other peoplersquosdesigns had been brokenrdquo said Lee Gyu-seon who iscurrently studying textiles at the British Royal Acade-my of Arts

ldquoIrsquom really glad that Korean designers are partici-pating more than they did a year ago and their abilitiesare being recognizedrdquo By Lee Ho-jeong

Kim Eun-youngrsquos lamp is top let and Kim Hyun-beenrsquos DrinKlip above let Other ceramic accessories at the estival are pictured above center

and right

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

E

very Sunday 22-year-old uni- versity student Dang NgocThanh heads to Ansan Gyeo-

nggi-do Province to teachadults mdash some over twice his age

Thanh came to Korea four years agofrom Vietnam But his ties to Korea gofurther back to his childhood ldquoMy father has been in and out of Korea since was a little boy striking up business

deals involving Korean companiesrdquo saysThanh in almost perfect Korean Hisfather who works for an investmentconsulting firm in Vietnam is also flu-ent in Korean

Thanhrsquos sister now attends Yonsei

Universityrsquos Korean Language Institutethe same place Dang Ngoc started hisKorean language learning a few years

agoThanh now attends Hanyang Uni-

versity as a junior majoring in businessadministration but once every weekthe student becomes a teacher at theAnsan Migrant Community ServiceCenter ldquoI first started my relationshipwith the Ansan Migrant Community Service Center last year in May when Itaught Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea how to pass the inter-national driverrsquos license exam Especial-ly for workers passing this test was cru-

cialrdquo he saidThanh was introduced to the job

through the language interpreting cen-

ter at Hanyang University After his classlast year won rave reviews Thanh wenton to teach Korean there starting April5 He now meets with a class of around15 to 18 Vietnamese immigrants every Sunday for three hours starting at 10am The young professor says that whenhe teaches the class he tries to remem-ber the challenges that he faced when hefirst started learning Korean Every week he prepares his own instructionalmaterial on about 20 pages of A4-sizedpaper

ldquo[Thanh] is always extremely hard-working and enthusiastic toward hisstudents I am very thankful that he is apart of our program I think he pos-sesses a strong will to look after peoplefrom his native countryrdquo says Lee Mi-ryeong public relations head at the cen-ter

Even though the commute to Ansantakes him around two hours by trainThanh has never missed a class ldquoEvenduring exam time I went to Ansan toteach because all my students were wait-ing for me How can a teacher not goAlthough I have to sacrifice a weekendday every week when I see that the Viet-namese workers and immigrants I teachhave improved on their Korean lan-guage skills it all feels worth itrdquo Thanhsays

ldquoEvery language has its own charac-teristics but I find the Korean languageone of the most fascinating Take theword lsquomaeumrsquo [Korean for heart] Youcan use that word in so many differentways and depending on how you usethe word sentences become totally dif-ferent in meaningrdquo

Thanh points out that ldquomaeumrdquo canmean relief determination or love by simply pairing it with different verbsldquoIn Vietnam we also use Chinese char-acters but the pronunciation and gram-mar are rather tricky Thatrsquos why I makemy own instructional materials so that

my Vietnamese students can differenti-ate between Korean and Vietnamese ina clearer wayrdquo

One of Thanhrsquos proudest momentscame in July when one of his Vietnam-ese students at the center a 31-year-oldfactory worker at Ansan went back toVietnam to take a job at a Korean com-pany there mdash thanks to his Korean lan-guage skills Thanh says reading thethank you e-mail from him brought himgreat satisfaction

Even though the Korean Wave has

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Every Sunday or three hours Dang Ngoc Thanh 22 teaches the Korean language to Viet-

namese migrant workers in Ansan Gyeonggi-do Province

brought Korean culture closer to Vietnam and otherAsian countries for Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea it is a difficult task to learn the lan-guage from scratch

ldquoPopularizing the Korean language will really helpKorearsquos efforts to globalizerdquo Thanh says ldquoMany peoplefrom all over the world want to come to Korea How-ever Korea is not too English-friendly even thoughthere are a lot of foreigners here To work or live herelearning Korean is essential because communicationthrough English is difficultrdquo

Particularly for workers Thanh says it is hard tocommunicate and carry out everyday activities inplaces like hospitals insurance companies and banks

Though he is majoring in business Thanh says hewould like to continue his language studies as well Thestudent-teacher is also considering going to graduateschool and getting into the financial sector But fornow hersquos devoting himself to his studies mdash and of course to his students By Cho Jae-eun

The Gift of CommunicationIt takes Thanhtwo hours to reach Ansan to teach but he says the successof his students isall the thanks he

needs

Dang Ngoc Thanh attended the Korean

Language Institute at Yonsei University in

Seoul and is now completely fuent in the

Korean language

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3436

IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2036

40 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 41

Culture

K orean folktales havenrsquot reached the same level of global familiarity as Aesoprsquos fables or the BrothersGrimmrsquos stories But one is now featured in anAmerican elementary school

textbook with illustrations by a Koreanpainter mdash a fine first step

Ahn Mi-hyang a Korean housewifein Denton Texas was recently surprisedto open her second-grade sonrsquos textbook to see a familiar story ldquoHeungbu andNolburdquo is one every Korean knows Itrsquos atale of two brothers Heungbu the young-er poor and good-hearted and Nolbuthe older rich and selfish It was titledldquoThe Swallowrsquos Giftrdquo in the English text

ldquoI think it is very meaningful that a

Korean folktale is being included in aregular course book for reading compre-hension not in supplemental materialrdquoAhn said ldquoMost Korean residents in Denton are families of students at nearby universities including the University of North Texas and we all welcome the textbook since our chil-dren donrsquot usually get to read Korean folk tales Americanchildren also seem to like the storyrdquo

More than 20 pages in the textbook Literacy Place 23are devoted to the story with illustrations depicting thecharacters wearing traditional Korean hanbok These werecreated by Huh Yoo-mi a Korean painter Huh 44 has con-tributed illustrations for 25 books of Korean folktales and

childrenrsquos stories published in English in the United Statesincluding ldquoThe Green Frogsrdquo ldquoThe Rabbitrsquos Escaperdquo ldquoTheRabbitrsquos Judgmentrdquo ldquoFatherrsquos Rubber Shoesrdquo and ldquoOne Sun-

day MorningrdquoHuh came to New York in 1989 to

study at the School of Visual ArtsldquoAfter getting my masterrsquos degree

from SVA I started drawing illustrationsfor English versions of Korean folktalesrdquoHuh said in a telephone interview withYonhap News ldquoIn the United StatesKorean folktales are popular and thebooks have been sold to schools librar-ies and bookstores across the countryrdquo

According to Huh ldquoThe GreenFrogsrdquo a story about a frog who always

does the exact opposite of what hismother tells him to is one of the mostpopular stories among her work ldquoAmer-

ican children like frogs and I think they relate to the frogalways disobeying his motherrdquo said Huh

Huh was pleased to hear the news that ldquoSwallowrsquos Giftrdquowas featured in a textbook ldquoThe story was published about10 years ago Like Aesoprsquos Fables the story is about encourag-ing good deeds and punishing evil I think thatrsquos why they picked the story for the textbookrdquo

Huh currently a lecturer at SVA is now planning to publishbooks introducing readers to kimchi and Korean palaces withher illustrations By Kim Soe-jung

Illustrated story of Heungbu and Nolbu shows up in American reader

Brotherly Folktale in US Text

Korean painter Huh Yoo-mi

has contributed illustrations

or editions o many Korean

stories in English [ Y O N H A P ]

In 1377 a group of monks in Cheongjunow part of Chung-cheongbuk-do Prov-

nce rolled ink across a setof moveable metal type andhistory was made Todayevery two years artisansgather in this city to pushhe envelope just like those

monks of old as part of theCheongju InternationalCraft Biennale

This yearrsquos event whichruns until Nov 1 at theChoengju Arts Center andvarious locations aroundhe city is the sixth since the

biennale began in 1999 andorganizers hope it will behe first to draw real global

attention The competitions stiff with similar biannual

events taking place inGwangju and Busan buthis year Cheongju packs

more prominent artists thanever

More than 158 artistsfrom 25 countries partici-pated under the themeldquoOutside the Boxrdquo with art-

sts hoping to re-establishconnections between artdesign technology and theenvironment

Director Dr Lee Ihn-bum wanted to make theCheongju biennale uniqueby focusing not just onKorean artists but on under-appreciated foreigners too

Biennales are always fullof variety This one is divid-ed into two main exhibi-

Biennale in home of worldrsquos first metal type brings art into everyday life

Cheongju Korearsquos City of Craft

P r o v i d e d b y t h e o r g a n i z e r

tions ldquoPressing Matterrdquo andldquoDissolving Viewsrdquo along

with the community artsprogram ldquoThe River WithinUs The Sea All AroundUsrdquo

Pressing Matter curatedby Elaine Kim deputy direc-tor of the World Jewelry Museum Seoul gathered apeculiar array of crafts madeof different materials fromall over the world Amongthe foreign artists at thisexhibition were furniture

designer David Trubridgefrom New Zealand who

uses only natural materialsBelgian ceramics maker anddesigner Piet StockmansDutch designer Hella Jonge-rius and the worldrsquos mostfamous Brazilian designersthe Campana Brothers

Organized by Kim Ju-won Dissolving Views took

viewers beyond the conceptof art as an object andtowards ldquothe idea of craft asa living human impulserdquo

These works incorporatedperformance art musictheater dance film poetry and prose

Perhaps the festivalrsquosmost different section TheRiver Within Us The SeaAll Around Us was morethan an exhibit mdash it playedout in spaces around the city of Cheongju breaking outof the boundaries of the gal-lery and onto the street

Among the most talked-about items was a couchdesigned by the CampanasThe piece grafted cutting-edge technology onto pureBrazilian craft techniquesusing materials rangingfrom plastics to abandoneddolls to produce a surpris-ingly attractive piece

A variety of special pro-grams were held during thefair including an exhibit by this yearrsquos spotlight countryCanada an internationalacademic symposium andarts forum educational pro-grams and citizen partici-pation projects

Dr Lee hopes to bringCheongju into the main-stream art and culture worldhelping people gain a deeperunderstanding of artistic

value and spreading the joy of craft across the worldwhile at the same time show-ing how these artists dealwith politics economicssociology and history intheir often complex work

By Yim Seung-hye

Above Korean designer Yee

Soo-kyungrsquos Translated Vase

on display at the Cheong-

ju biennalersquos ldquoDissolving

Viewsrdquo exhibition Let

Fabela Chair by the world-

renowned Brazilian designers

the Campana Brothers It

was designed with comort

and art in mind

The Korean olktale ldquoHeungbu and Nolburdquo

now appears in an American elementary

school textbook under the name ldquoThe Swal-

lowrsquos Gitrdquo

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 43

Trapped in tranquil domesticity

Oh Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of themost important woman writers inKorea Recipient of the 1980 Yi SangLiterature Prize the 1983 Dongin

Literary Prize and the 1996 O Yeongsu Litera-ture Prize Oh explores the chaotic often terrify-ing landscape of the feminine psyche hiddenunder a veneer of tranquility with chillingdetachment elegance and lyrical beauty

An important motif in her early stories is the

suppressed emotions of alienated individualsUnable to achieve harmonious relationshipswith others the characters in Ohrsquos stories leademotionally detached lives often manifestingtheir loneliness and self-hatred through destruc-tive behaviors directed at themselves and othersIn stories such as ldquoThe Misty Leveerdquo ldquoDawnrdquoand ldquoRiver of Firerdquo their violent urges are encap-sulated in physical deformity and allowedexpression only in perverse or sterile sex In the

mid-1970s the author shifted her focus to thetedium of everyday life within the safe but suf-focating enclosure of family and marriage Theprotagonists of Ohrsquos later stories are mostly mid-dle-aged married women who long to escapefrom their socially defined roles in order to finda truer more fundamental existence At timesthey manage to escape but only for a brief timeand they inevitably return to the drudgery of their daily life with disillusionment Among her

stories from this period are ldquoChinatownrdquo ldquoGar-den of Childhoodrdquo ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo ldquoWay-farerrdquo and ldquoSpirit of the Windrdquo The coming-of-age stories ldquoChinatownrdquo and ldquoGarden of Child-hoodrdquo suggest that the authorrsquos pessimistic per-spective toward life is in part shaped by herexperience of the Korean War But her collectionof childrenrsquos stories Songi Itrsquos Morning Outsidethe Door suggests that the author is now engagedin shaping a new literary vision for herself

Major works

River of Fire

(Bul-ui gang 1977)

Garden of Childhood

(Yuneon-ui tteul 1981)

Spirit of the Wind

(Baram-ui neogs1986)

Evening Party

(Yahoi 1990)

Old Well

(Yet umul 1994)

Fireworks

(Bulkkotnoli 1995)

Bird

(Sae 1996)

From violent self-destruction to household repression

Oh explores the dark side of the Korean woman

Source Korea Literature

Translation Institute

oh Jung-hee

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Korean Literature

42 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 43

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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44 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 45

The eight stories collectedn this volume present a clear

picture of Oh Jung-heersquos literary world which revolves aroundwomen and the feelings of

despair disillusionment anddispossession they experiencewithin the confines of Koreansociety

Set in the period immedi-ately before and after the Kore-an War the title story ldquoGardenof Childhoodrdquo tells the story of a seven-year-old girl ldquoYellowEyerdquo Her father is away in thearmy and her mother supportsthe family by doing odd jobs atthe village market late into thenight The girlrsquos older brotherwho is in effect the head of the

household in his fatherrsquosabsence does little to fulfillpaternal responsibilities butsimply rules over the familyoften turning violent Fearful of his authoritative presence thegirlrsquos older sister often stays outlate into the night The subtleshades of pain and hatred thatcolor the family interactions areobserved through the eyes of this young girl

In ldquoEvening Gamerdquo an ane-mic spinster plays a game of hwatu (Korean cards) every

night with the ailing father wholives with her A suffocatingsense of stagnation sterility andshapeless doom pervades theirlives as they wait for the wom-anrsquos vanished brother

After the father goes to bedthe woman often sneaks out of the house for a rendezvous witha man But the cold mechanicalsex she has with him at an aban-doned construction site provesto be almost sadistic in naturean exercise in self-hatred ratherthan the escape she seeks

Garden of Childhood

(Yunyeonui tteul)

Including the Dongin Liter-ary prize-winner ldquoA BronzeMirrorrdquo the nine stories in thisvolume explore the desire forescape from dysfunctional real-ty and the fear that accompanies

it as well as the problem of death

Though they all focus on thefemale psyche these stories arenarrated by men or from a maleperspective The narrator of ldquoThe Soul of Windrdquo is a 30-year-old bank employee He is able tofind an amount of satisfaction inhis ordinary uneventful life buthis wife Eun-su is suffocated by their lives together She takesevery opportunity to leave homeand wander about One daywhile hiking alone she is rapedby three men Returning homeshe is confronted by her hus-

band who can no longer endureher frequent absences and asksto separate Moving in with hermother Eun-su learns she is nother motherrsquos biological daugh-ter With this revelation Eun-subegins a long journey into theabyss of her lost memories toreconstruct the truth of her exis-tence

ldquoA Bronze Mirrorrdquo is thestory of an old couple who leada quiet lonely life after the deathof their only son Expecting visi-tors from church the old womanprepares dough for fresh noo-dles she intends to serve The

visit is canceled however andinstead a young waterworksemployee who reminds her of her dead son comes to read thewater meter As a way of pro-longing his stay she offers himnoodles Her kindness andattention make the young manuncomfortable and angers herhusband The old man turns hisattention to a bratty girl playingin the yard Through these mun-dane details the story provides akeen psychological portrait of the death and sorrow that lurk behind the tranquil faccedilade of their lives

The Soul of Wind

(Baramui neog)

오정희 단편소설선 Miłosc zeszłej jesieni I inne opowiadania

옛우물 老井

중국인 거리 Chinatown

유년의 뜰 Der Hof meiner Kindheit

옛우물 金色の鯉の夢

바람의 넋 LrsquoAme du vent

Book Title Year of publication LanguageGenre

2009

2007

2004

2001

1997

1991

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Polish

Chinese

English

German

Japanese

French

Published translations

List of Ohs translated works

Korean Literature

A Literary TalentBorn at a Young AgeSometimes called Korearsquos Virginia Woolf Oh Jung-hee wrote

her first prize-winning story while still in high school

Ohrsquos best stories are powerful portraits of

families strained by suppressed emotions

November 2009 korea 45

O

h Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of the mostaccomplished writers of short fiction in acountry that is justly proud of its accom-

plishments in this literary genre She is one of the fewauthors to have captured both the Yi Sang and theDongin awards mdash Korearsquos two most prestigious priz-es for short fiction mdash and translations of her worksinto Japanese English French and other languageshave won her a small but growing international rep-utation English translations of her works have wonher comparisons with such writers as Americarsquos JoyceCarol Oates Canadarsquos Alice Munro and EnglandrsquosVirginia Woolf

Oh was just out of her teens when she burst ontothe literary scene by winning a competition for aspir-

ing writers sponsored by the JoongAng Ilbo a Seouldaily in 1968 The prize-winning story ldquoThe Toy-shop Womanrdquo concerns a high school girlrsquos descentinto madness punctuated by kleptomania and anobsession with the crippled owner of a toyshop Thatthis highly original debut story was being writtenwhile the author herself was in high school suggested

the arrival of a gifted literary talentOh has since published some four dozen stories

and novellas It is an oeuvre of consistently high qual-ity consisting of provocative densely textured sto-ries many of them infused with a restrained inten-sity that is unsettling sometimes shocking Not until1977 did Oh publish her first collection of short fic-tion River of Fire There followed an especially pro-ductive period in which many of her most memo-rable stories were composed Ohs production sincethe 1990s has been more sporadic but works s uch asThe Old Well (Yet umul 1994) and The Bird reflectthe high standards she set for herself at the very

beginning of her careerOhrsquos command of language is formidable mdash her

vocabulary impressive her word choices deliberateand suggestive Stories such as ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo andldquoMorning Starrdquo reveal a good ear for dialog Flash-backs stream-of-consciousness technique and inte-rior monologues constitute much of Ohrsquos narrativesLong paragraphs juxtaposing images and points of

view of family members past and present are notuncommon

ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo which depicts separate butparallel spiritual journeys by a woman and her losthusband is a striking example This concern with theinterior landscape of the characters is for Oh a meansfor dealing with her characteristic themes of aban-

donment and loneliness Heighteningthe impact of these themes is the authorstypically dispassionate narrative tonewhich in her earlier stories takes theform of a nameless first-person narrator

(every story in River of Fire is told in this manner)These nameless narrators become Everywoman andEveryman (some of her narrators are male) strug-gling in an emotionally parched landscape

Oh has been fascinated with family relationshipsever since her literary debut Her best stories arepowerful yet sensitive portraits of families strained to

the breaking point by suppressed emotions andinvisible external forces In these works Oh pene-trates the surface of seemingly pedestrian lives toreveal nightmarish family constellations warped by divorce insanity abandonment abuse and deathDarkness is prominent in these stories representingamong other things these family nightmares In ldquoTheToyshop Womanrdquo ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo ldquoThe BronzeMirrorrdquo and elsewhere darkness creeps upon thescene like a sinister beast unleashing black memo-ries among the characters

By Bruce Fulton

professor University of British Columbia

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2336

46 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 47

Autumn is cold water too is cold

The moment my shadow that had been wandering here

and there in a circular cruel room

slowly nibbling leaves sighed

At that moment might the word man have arisen

That remote long-ago today

At the place where that word man went soaring aloft might a sorrowful blunt icicle have been attached

Itrsquos a breast kneaded with sorrow like the wind like a

bow

otherwise surely it could never be so out of breath

Saying itrsquos the sound of a faraway train wonrsquot do

and saying itrsquos the smell of rain will do even less

I can grasp the inner and outer aspects of the word wom-

an

but the word man that nothing seems capable of replac-

ing

is sorrowful and cold so as I try to grasp my wife who

struggles to escape

it seems hot blood will well from my hands

At first sunlight appeared but then eyesrsquo light would also

appear

the breast would appear feelings would appear

The windrsquos habit turning one man into two

ten men into twenty a hundred a thousand

then commits them to the flames

devouring that wind as I look back

making the blood circulate in my tree and branches

is what has made the millennia flow heedlessly past before you

That wind has not yet not yet ended splendidly

From ldquoThe Windrsquos Private Liferdquo by poet Lee Byung-ryul

가을은 차고 물도 차다

둥글고 가혹한 방 여기저기를 떠돌던 내 그림자가

어기적어기적 나뭇잎을 뜯어먹고 한숨을 내쉬었던

순간

그 순간 사내라는 말도 생겼을까

저 먼 옛날 오래전 오늘

사내라는 말이 솟구친 자리에 서럽고 끝이 무딘

고드름은 매달렸을까

슬픔으로 빚은 품이며 바람 같다 활 같다

그러지않고는 이리 숨이 찰 수 있나

먼 기차소리라고 하기도 그렇고

비의 냄새라고 하기엔 더 그렇고

계집이란 말은 안팎이 잡히는데

그 무엇이 대신해줄 것 같지 않은

사내라는 말은 서럽고도 차가워

도망가려 버둥거리는 정처를 붙드는 순간

내 손에 뜨거운 피가 밸 것 같다

처음엔 햇빛이 생겼으나 눈빛이 생겼을 것이고

가슴이 생겼으나 심정이 생겨났을 것이다

한 사내가 두 사내가 되고

열 사내를 스물 백 천의 사내로 번지게 하고 불살

랐던

바람의 습관들

되돌아보면 그 바람을 받아먹고

내 나무에 가지에 피를 돌게 하여무심히 당신 앞을 수천년을 흘렀던 것이다

그 바람이 아직 아직 찬란히 끝나지 않은 것이다

Poetry

Lee Byung-ryul was born in 1967 in a rural area near Jecheon in Chungcheongbuk-do Province and moved with his family as a child to Seoul where he grew upHis poetic career began when he was a named winner of the 1995 annual spring literary competition sponsored by the Hankook Ilbo He is an active member of the poetry group Poetry Power He has published two collections of poems You Are Trying to Head Somewhere in 2003 and The Windrsquos Private Life in 2006 Hewas awarded the 11th Best Poem Award from the monthly Contemporary Poetry in 2006

바람의 사생활

The Windrsquos Private Life

P r o v i d e d b y t h e K o r e a L i t e r a t u r e T r a n s l a t i o n I n s t i t u t e amp

C h a n g b i

46 korea November 2009

of wheat leave a footprint on the corner of the mat andbe on our way The wheat grains clicked against our teethand after the tough husks had steeped in our warm sweetsaliva the kernels would emerge sticking like glue every-where inside our mouths About the time they becamegood and chewy we would reach the railroad

While we waited for the coal train we blew big bubbleswith our wheat gum set up rocks we had gathered fromthe roadbed and threw pebbles at them or hunted fornails we had set on the rails the previous day to makemagnets

Eventually the train would appear and rattle to a stopwith one last wheeze We would scurry between thewheels rake up the coal dust and then hook our armsthrough the gaps in the doors and scoop out some of theegg-shaped briquettes Usually by the time the cartersfrom the coal yard across the tracks had made their dusty appearance we had filled our school-slipper poucheswith coal mdash the bigger and faster children used cement

bags Then we would nestle the coal under our arms andhop over the low wire fence on the harbor side of thetracks

We would push open the door to the snack bar on thepier and swarm to the table in the corner Depending onthe dayrsquos plunder noodle soup wonton steamed bunsfilled with red bean jam or some such thing would bebrought to us And sometimes the coal was exchanged forbaked sweet potatoes picture cards or candy In any eventwe knew that coal was like cash mdash something we couldtrade for anything around the pier mdash and so the childrenin our neighborhood looked like black puppies through-out the year

Some people called our neighborhood Seashore Vil-lage others called it Chinatown The coal dust carried by the north wind all winter long covered the area like ashadow and the sun hung faint in the bla ckened sky look-ing more like the moon

(2)Although we had no direct contact with the Chinese

in the two-story houses on the hill they were the yeast of our infinite imagination and curiosity Smugglers opiumaddicts coolies who squirreled away gold inside every

panel of their ragged quilted clothing mounted banditswho swept over the frozen earth to the beat of their hors-esrsquo hoofs barbarians who sliced up the raw liver of aslaughtered enemy and ate it according to rank outcastebutchers who made wonton out of human flesh peoplewhose turds had frozen upright on the northern Manchu-rian plain before they could pull up their pants mdash this washow we thought of them What was inside the tightly closed shutters of their houses And what lay deep insidetheir minds seldom expressed even after years of friend-ship Was it gold Opium Suspicion

Chinatown

1)

Railroad tracks ran west through the heart of the cityending abruptly near a flour mill at the north end of theharbor When a coal train jerked to a stop there the loco-motive would recoil as if in fear of dropping into the seasending coal dust trickling through chinks in the floorsof the cars

There was no lunch waiting for us at home duringhose winter days short as a deerrsquos tail so we would throw

aside our book bags as soon as school was over and flock past the pier to the flour mill The straw mats that coveredhe south yard of the mill were always strewn with wheat

drying in the sun If the custodian was away from thefront gate we would walk in help ourselves to a handful

The two excerpts below showcase Ohrsquos

formidable use of language

From Chinatown by Oh Jung-hee

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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48 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

V iolinist Kim Min 67 receivedthe ldquoUna Vita per la Musicardquo(ldquoa life of musicrdquo) certificateand medal from Italian Presi-

dent Giorgio Napolitano at the VentidioBasso Theatre becoming the first SouthKorean recipient of the honor The honorsare presented to the musician of the yearselected by the Ascoli Piceno Festivalcommittee whose chairperson GaetanoRinaldi presented the award on behalf of he president

ldquoOf course it is a big honor for me anda vote of confidence in Korearsquos musicworld which is being acknowledged at annternational levelrdquo Kim said ldquoBut I am

most thankful to the Korean ChamberOrchestra members as they made it pos-sible for all of us to be here in this honoredplacerdquo

Kim was referring to his 30 years of raveling and playing through excitement

and anxiety together with the KoreanChamber Orchestra which has held morehan 700 performances in countries across

Asia North America and Europe Oneunforgettable performance came on April3 on Sorok-do Island a former Koreaneper colony where many victims of the

debilitating illness still live

ldquoThe islandrsquos first classical music orga-nization was founded recently 100 yearsafter the town was founded and our visitbrought both [groups] to tearsrdquo Kim saidThe connection and passionate reactionKim felt from the island dwellers had a bigmpact on his music he said

ldquoWith the Sorok-do Island perfor-mance I was assured that the power of sharing can bring everlasting inspirationand encouragement to everyone in any hardship and that was what I had to do Iwill keep communicating with everyone

Italy Honors Devoted Violinist andConcert Master for his lsquoLife of Musicrsquo

equally and try to open their hearts todeliver the joy of life through my musicmy violinrdquo

For Kim who described his violin asmore important to him than anythingelse ldquoA Life of Musicrdquo seems a suitablelabel But it wasnrsquot always that way

ldquoI have not come from a straight roadI have taken the other path wanderingaround I was interested in s o many differ-ent fields like painting photography andowning a business so there were timesthat I had doubts in my music life as wellas financial obstacles that kept me away from the violinrdquo

On 1965 Kim was planning to study abroad after his college graduation Unfor-

tunately his family went bankrupt andKim had to sell his violin and run a smallcoffeehouse for a year In spite of thesehard times that year Kim was away fromthe music world was when he realized des-perately that music meant everything tohim

ldquoOnce I realized that playing musicwas my way I battled to keep at it withoutstoppingrdquo says Kim ldquoAlthough I did nothave enough resources I was just happy toplay the violin againrdquo

Four years later Kim moved to Ger-

It was only when his family went bankrupt that Kimrealized that music was his life

November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

P r o v i d e d b y K i m

m i n

Kim Min let receives the ldquoA Lie o Musicrdquo

certifcate rom the Ascoli Piceno Festival

Committee

many on a DAAD scholarship and per-formed while he studied In 1979 hereturned to Korea and was appointed con-certmaster of the Korean PhilharmonicOrchestra and the KBS Symphony Orches-tra He also took over leadership of theKorean Chamber Orchestra and wasappointed to the faculty of Seoul NationalUniversity as a violin professor

In his capacity as music director andconcertmaster Kim led the Korean Cham-ber Orchestra to become one of the coun-tryrsquos most prominent music groups bring-ing them world attention with successfulinternational tours

In 2010 the Korean Chamber Orches-tra will celebrate its 45th anniversary mdashand it will go on its 100th internationaltour In this meaningful year Kim said hehopes to develop a uniquely Korean clas-sical music series by finding and support-ing talented composers with a distinctivelocal sound while broadening his orches-trarsquos repertory building a better recordingsystem and of course going on globaltours

Kim said he believes Korean society has improved greatly and its music has tochange accordingly ldquoThe music industry cannot have any inequality or discrimina-

tion against anyone It has to grow withbalance between the musicians the audi-ence and the culture itselfrdquo Kim notesldquoSociety needs to take more responsibility to nurture its children with a systematicarts education that is open to everyonerdquo

Kim had four requests for Korearsquosfuture musicians First be patient secondmaster a piece of music perfectly once youstart on it third listen to a variety of musi-cal selections and four always think aboutyour future and once you learn from apast mistake let it go By Susan Yoon

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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50 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 51

Sports

U-20 Team Hits QuarterfinalsBut Canrsquot Top African Champs

They may have come up one game short of tying theirall-time record but they had an impressive run none-theless

Before Korearsquos explosive soar to the final four of the2002 World Cup the standard of excellence was set by the squadat the 1983 U-20 World Cup in Mexico Clad in red the Koreanteam made it to the semifinals before bowing out to Brazil Thefeisty play of the young squad earned it the nickname ldquoRed Dev-ilsrdquo which has stuck through the years being adopted by theofficial support group of the national team

Heading into the 2009 U-20 World Cup in Eg ypt many werehoping for a repeat of that magical year by 2002 World Cup team

captain Hong Myung-bo But the more realistic goal turned outto be the round of 16 Hong had never managed a team Mean-while the teamrsquos biggest star FC Seoulrsquos Ki Sung-yeung couldnrsquot

join due to obligations to the senior team Considering Ki recent-ly signed a three-year deal with the Scottish powerhouse CelticFC it was a loss for Korea

ldquoMy players showed a lot of mental toughness and adaptedto changes quickly Despite lacking recognizable names on ourroster our players came together and tried their best until the

very end They deserve applause for their effortrdquo said Koreanmanager Hong Myung-bo

Placed in what was dubbed the ldquogroup of deathrdquo by manyKorea had to face Germany Cameroon and the US Led by

Hong the U-20 squad started the tourney without much fanfarelosing their first game to Cameroon 2-0 But Hong known forhis stoic demeanor made some lineup changes for the secondgame One was the versatile Yonsei University freshman KimMin-woo who listed at 172 centimeters (5 feet 6 inches) was theshortest player on the squad and was left off the starting roster inthe first game

Korea was able to tie Germany 1-1 in their second game withKim scoring a nifty equalizer in the second half after managingto get past three German defenders Facing a must-win situationKorea dominated the Americans to a 3-1 win to advance to theround of 16 Hong and the boys then faced a strong Paraguay

team which had given up only one goal in the group phase Kimonce again delivered big and carried the team to a 3-1 victoryKim assisted on Hongik Universityrsquos Kim Bo-kyungrsquos openinggoal and then went on to score two of his own to help Koreaadvance to the quarterfinals at the U-20 World Cup for the firsttime since the joint inter-Korean team in Portugal in 1991 ButKorea quickly succumbed to African champions Ghana 3-2

ldquoOur players got a chance to play in an international tourna-ment and although it wasnrsquot perfect the results reflect the playerrsquosefforts Our players put forth 100 percent effort However they need to try harder to improve their game They need to put intwice the work of other playersrdquo said Hong in a postgame inter-

view following the game against Ghana By Jason Kim

[ Y O N H A P ]

Though the Korean team played hard it was unable to beat Ghana to make it past the quarterfnals at the U-20 World Cup in Egypt

C

hoo Shin-soorsquos achievementcan be summed up in threenumbers 300 20 20

The Korean batter forhe Cleveland Indians has become the

first Asian in Major League Baseball tohit 20 home runs make 20 steals and hita 300 batting average in a single seasonPlaying in his first full season in hisMajor League career Choo hit 20 homeruns and made 21 steals to become theonly player in the American League topass 3002020

With a sizeable number of hittersrecording over 40 home runs in a sea-on recording 20-20 might not seemike much to some However only 11

other players achieved the feat this yearand in the history of the Indians datingback to 1901 Choo is only the eighth

The left-handed 27-year-old is alsothe first Asian Some of the best Asianpositional players in the MLB includingIchiro Suzuki of the Seattle MarinersHideki Matsui of the New York Yankeesand Kosuke Fukudome of the ChicagoCubs failed to make it to the magicnumbers Ichiro came closest in 2005hitting 15 homers and recording 33steals and while Matsui has regularly hitover 20 home runs he lacks runningspeed and his single season best stealstotal is only four

With 21 stolen bases Choo was at 19

home runs when he knocked one out of Fenway Park on Oct 4 over BostonrsquosldquoGreen Monsterrdquo Choorsquos towering two-run homer in the top of the seventhinning smashed a 138-kilometer-per-hour (86-mile-per-hour) outside fast-ball from Paul Byrd of the Red Sox

ldquoAs I got closer to reaching 20 homeruns I became fixated on reaching thegoal and focused on pulling the ball My batting coach advised me to try to hittowards the opposite field and it was ahuge helprdquo said Choo in a post-gameinterview

It was the Indiansrsquo second-to-lastgame of the season The right fielderhad hit his 19th home run of the seasonfive days earlier on Sept 29 against theChicago White Sox In reaching the20-20 mark in his first season as a start-er Choo also finished with 86 RBIAppearing in the third and cleanup spotin the Cleveland batting order duringthe season Choo topped the team inhome runs stolen bases and RBI

The Busan native signed with theSeattle Mariners after leading Korea to atitle and earning the Most ValuablePlayer and Best Pitcher awards at the2000 World Junior Baseball Champion-ship in Edmonton Canada He was con-

verted to an outfielder and although hemade his MLB debut on April 21 2005he spent much of the 2005 and 2006 sea-son in the minor leagues until beingtraded to the Indians along with ShawnNottingham for first baseman BenBroussard on July 26 2006

Choo showed flashes of his currentself in 2007 but underwent Tommy John surgery on his elbow in Septemberof 2007 After missing a chunk of the2008 season Choo had a hot Septemberin which he hit 400 five home runs and24 RBI to earn the American LeaguePlayer of the Month award and finishthe season with a 309 14 home runsand 66 RBI

Choo was rewarded with a one-yearcontract in the off-season and it isexpected the Indians will try to lock upthe right fielder with a lengthy andlucrative deal By Jason Kim

Out of the ParkTimes Twenty Choo is the first Asian in the MLB to reach 20home runs 20 steals and a 300 average

Choo Shin-soo hit his 20th home run o the season on Oct 4 o Paul Byrd o the Red Sox

[ A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2636

Korea through the Len

Above Joseonrsquos Sage King mdash A new

bronze statue of King Sejong the Great

(1397-1450) was dedicated on Oct 9 at

Gwanghwamun Plaza central Seoul incelebration of the 563rd anniversary of the

creation of Hangeul the Korean alphabet

King Sejong the Great is one of Korearsquos most

respected ancient rulers credited with over-

seeing the invention of the alphabet

Above right Panopticon mdash Seoul City

has selected Millennium Eye a work by three

local artists as winner of a competition to

create a model to represent the Digital MediaCity a media cluster under development in

the western part of the capital

Right Colossal Sea Link mdash The bridge

linking Songdo to the Incheon InternationalAirport was completed and opened to the

public on Oct 16 Incheon Bridge is 21 kilo-

meters long (13 miles) making it the worldrsquos

seventh-longest and the longest in Korea

with a main span of 800 meters It was called

one of the ldquo10 Wonders of the ConstructionWorldrdquo by Construction News and ldquoDeal of

the Yearrdquo by Euromoney magazine [ N E W S I S ]

ClickKorea

ht First ladyrsquos own

oking show mdash First Lady

m Yoon-ok left the wifePresident Lee Myung-

promotes the healthy

alities of hansik (Korean

sine) in an interview with

N anchor Kristie Lu Stoutangchunje in Cheong

Dae on Oct 16th Kim

leading proponent of

globalization of Korean

sine

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2736

54 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 55

The Majesty of Autumn in the Waving Pampas Grass

Pampas grass in Mindung-

an in southern Jeongseon-

gunGangwon-do Province waves

and crackles in the wind

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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56 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 57

In these late days of fall tall pam-pas grass fills the mountains toreplace the autumn leaves to thenorth while the band of red and

yellow trees inches south transformingthe southern hills into splashes of beau-tiful color

Meanwhile under the crisp clearsky the pampas grass shines and swaysto the music of the wind like naturersquosorchestra playing a symphony

Mount Mindungsan (1120 meters3675 feet) in Jeongseon-gun Gang-won-do Province and Mount Myeong-seongsan (992 meters) in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province are two popularsites to visit in the autumn for their mag-nificent pampas grass

Mount MindungsanThere are two mountains named

Mindungsan in Korea One is in south-ern Jeongseon-gun Gangwon-do Prov-ince and the other is in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province The name liter-ally means ldquobald mountainrdquo and it suits

these peaks well since theyrsquore complete-ly bare with no tree in sight The crownof Mount Mindungsan in Jeongseon-gun even has what could be called aldquobald spotrdquo ringed by brown ldquohairrdquo thatwaves and crackles in the wind mdash acircle of pampas grass

The end of October to early Novem-ber is the best time to climb MountMindungsan but a hike to the peak dur-ing snow season can also be very reward-

brisk walk along the northern ridgelinetoward Samnaeyaksu Spring Fromthere take the left-hand path into theforest When you are done with theclimb you should arrive at Byeoleogok Station The entire journey takes aboutsix hours though the trip down toByeoleogok Station could be a bit chal-lenging for beginners The local PampasGrass Festival continues throughout themonth until Nov 1

What to enjoy - Four-wheel rail-bikes run on 72 kilometers of the now-abandoned Jeongseon line tracks atspeeds of up to 30 kilometers per hourWeekend rides are available by onlinereservation only (wwwktx21com) Thefee is 18000 won ($16) for two or 26000won for a group of four Other sites to

visit include Kangwon Land (1588-7789) a leisure center built to revive theold mining town The facility includes acasino hotel golf course the High 1 skislopes and a theme park

One local specialty is gondeure na-mulbap (rice with parboiled herbs and

vegetables) once distributed to relievefamine First the herbs and vegetablesare cooked with the rice then perilla oiland seasoned soy sauce are added beforethe dish is served Though slightly bitter

the rice is great for c utting through thegrease urban climbers are used to Localestablishments serving the dish includeGukhwang (033-563-9967) Daraed-deul (033-563-5840) and DongbakgolSikdang (033-563-2211)

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup isanother local favorite The local nativescall the dish ldquonose ridge hitterrdquo becausethe noodles are very elastic and some-times spring up and hits the diner in the

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup boiled with

anchovies pumpkin and potato in soybean

paste is a specialty of the Mindungsan area

ing The climb is not too difficult start-ing off at 600 meters above sea levelwith a train ride available for families

Mindungsanrsquos tanned bald head is visible to the far north from JeungsanStation in Gangwon-do Province and a15-kilometer walk along Dongnam-

cheon Stream takes you to the trailheadCross Mureunggyo Bridge to the rightand walk parallel to the tracks for about10 minutes and you will soon find your-self standing under the railway Walk another 50 minutes and you will reacha trail leading into the forest Forty moreminutes and yoursquore at the peak knownas Duuibong and famous for its views of royal azalea fields

The climb down the mountain is a

nose after a particularly enthusiasticslurp The soup is boiled with anchoviescabbage pumpkin and potato in soy-bean paste Donggwang Sikdang (033-563-3100) near Jeongseon Station isfamous for this dish

Mount MyeongseongsanMyeongseongsan is a mountain

with historic ghosts Near Seoul thiswas the location of the last stand of Gung Ye (901-918) the ruler of a short-lived Korean kingdom who died whilefighting to protect his state from crum-bling Eventually he became a captive of the founder of the Goryeo Dynastywhich ruled Korea from the 10th to 14thcenturies

Born as a member of the Silla royalfamily Gung Ye made himself a king in901 and named his state Later Gogu-ryeo But Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo tracked him to this mountainafter he lost a major battle Legend has it

ldquoMindungsanrdquo literally

means ldquobald mountainrdquo

but this is no Mussorgsky

nightmare mdash the pampas

grass provides a tranquil

escape from urban life

Hikers walk along a path near Mount Mind-

ungsan in late autumn surrounded by tall

pampas grass

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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58 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 59

Korearsquos Taste Masters

November 2009 korea 59

Join Top Chef at HislsquoZen Hideawayrsquo

Walkerhillrsquos Hans-Werner Vogt values

simple tastes passionate cooking

Cooking isnrsquot all that difficult according toHans-Werner Vogt the executive chef atthe Sheraton Grande Walkerhill in east-ern Seoul

All you need are good ingredients some simpleequipment and the desire to cook for those youlove

Vogtrsquos philosophy as chef coincides with his spe-cialty which is always based on fresh ingredients andtasty food such as regional dishes from Europe andsimple but tasty Asian food

This is Vogtrsquos second time in Korea He workedas an area executive chef at the Westin Chosun Hotelfrom 1997 to 2004 and hersquos been executive chef at theWalkerhill since 2006

ldquoI came to Korea a second time because I like ithererdquo he says ldquoI like the people and many of its tradi-tions as well as the four seasonsrdquo

A plate of Mandarin chicken salad at Zen Hideaway an Asian

dining and wine bar located in three different places in Seoul The

restaurant has introduced new pizza and pasta menus as well in-

cluding the garlic salad pizza and the zen seafood cream pasta

that the sound of Gung Ye lamenting hisdefeat was heard across the mountain

There is a natural cave at MountMyeongseongsan where Gung Ye andhis 200 remaining men are believed tohave hid while f leeing from Wang Geonrsquosarmy People call this Gung Ye Cave

Myeongseongsan is also calledWeeping Mountain because PrinceMa Ui of the Silla royal family also vis-ited it after his kingdom lay in ruinsLegends say that people heard themountain itself weeping when theprince arrived

There is only a little pampas grasshere but the view of Sanjeong Lakefrom the mountaintop is fabulousattracting scores of climbers duringweekends

The trail begins at the Sangdongparking lot After a 10-minute walk along a gravel field the trail leads toBiseon Falls Here the real hiking startsSome 30 minutes into the valley sitsDeungryong Falls named after a leg-end that says a dragon appeared out of thick fog and flew up into the sky hereThe beauty of this waterfall is oftencompared with the famous Peach Fallsat Mount Seoraksan

There is one morereason He enjoys themany fine restaurants intown especially ZenHideaway an Asian din-ing and wine bar in Sinsa-dong southern Seoul

ldquoWhenever I take my friends to Zen Hideaway theyrsquore surprised to seesuch a tranquil dining place inthe busy streets of Seoulrdquo he says ldquoItrsquos Seoulrsquos secret sanc-tuaryrdquo

The ethnic interior design gives him a feeling of com-fort and relaxation and he likes the artificial p ond out-side the restaurantrsquos garden surrounded by tropical treesand plants

The menu includes a range of Asian dishes frompumpkin croquet (10000 won $724) and salmon veg-etable roll (16000 won) to spicy chicken and mushroomsalad (19000 won) to tuna garlic steak (24000 won)

There are branches of Zen Hideaway in Sinsa-dongMyeong-dong in central Seoul and near Hongik Univer-sity northern Seoul

To visit the Sinsa-dong branch go to Sinsa Stationline No 3 exit 1 For reservat ions call (02) 541-1461

By Lee Eun-joo

Try taking the trail to the right of the falls for a gentler slope Twenty minutes up you will reach the pampasgrass best seen as the sun pours downon it in the high afternoon

For a nice view of Sanjeong Lakeclimb another 20 minutes to Samgak-bong Peak then start your descent Theentire journey is 65 kilometers andtakes about 3 hours

Mount Myeongseongsan is just twohours away from Seoul making it theperfect site for a family climb

What to enjoy - A theme park nearSanjeong Lake boasts a pirate shipamusement ride and bumper carsalong with other rides

Also nearby is Jainsa Templefounded by Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo under his pen name It burneddown in a forest fire but was restored in1227 It was destroyed again during theKorean War in 1950 Todayrsquos buildingsdate from 1964

About an hourrsquos car ride from thetemple is the Hantangang River Sun-dam Valley and Sambuyeon Falls TheSanjeong Lake Hanwha Condominium(031-534-5500) there offers spa bathsfor 8000 won and a 30-minute tradi-tional Chinese foot massage for 30000won

Galbi marinated barbecued ribs isa Korean delicacy and about 30 min-utes from Sanjeong Lake the village of Yidong-myeon in Pocheon-gun ispacked full of about 60 restaurantsserving the sumptuous dish concen-trated around the streets leading fromJangam-ni and the Baekun Valley

One of the most popular eateries iscalled Songsine Galbi (031-535-4872)

meaning simply ldquoSong family galbirdquoThanks to its location nearHeungryongsa Temple on MountBaekunsan itrsquos usually full of hikers

The place is 30 years old and startedoff as a small studio The marinatedsauce is all natural Acorn-starch jellynon-spicy kimchi and assorted vegeta-bles are served together with the bar-beque One serving costs 24000 wonSongsine Galbi also serves cold noodlesin chopped pickled radishes for 3000won By Kim Sei-jun

The view of Sanjeong

Lake from the peak is so

breathtaking itrsquos hard to

believe itrsquos just two hours

to Seoul

Clockwise Sambuyeon Falls is located near

Myeongseongsan also known as ldquoweeping

mountainrdquo The village of Yidong-myeon

n Pocheon near Myeongseongsan is well

known for its delicious galbi barbequed ribs

and makgeolli traditional Korean liquor

Hans-Werner VogtExecutive ChefSheraton Grande Walkerhill

[JoongAng Ilbo]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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60 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 61

Travel

With 2010 just two months away Korearsquos tour-ism officials are scrambling to prepare forthe ldquoVisit Koreardquo campaign

In fact the Ministry of Culture Sportsand Tourism has declared the period from 2010 to 2012 asldquoVisit Koreardquo years vowing to put the country once and forall on the global tourism map

Just last month that ambitious campaign got a signifi-cant boost from a prestigious source At the 18th UnitedNations World Tourism Organization General Assemblymeeting held in Astana Kazakhstan in early OctoberKorea was named the next host of the UNWTO confer-ence

The UNWTO serves as the forum within the UN fortourism policy issues and sharing travel know-how It has154 member states and Korea has been a member since1975

ldquo[Hosting the assembly] will give Korea the momen-tum to develop into a tourism power house As the meetingwill take place during our Visit Korea campaign I think we can expect some synergyrdquo said Vice Minister Shin Jae-min who attended the meeting in Astana last month

The next UNWTO assembly is slated for 2011 As theworldrsquos largest international conference on tourism theassembly is attended by the UNWTO secretary generalthe culture ministers of the the member nations and tour-ism experts At least 1500 guests including governmentofficials experts and journalists are expected to gather forthe 2011 event which is expected to bring some 15 billionwon ($13 million) in economic benefits according to theCulture Ministry

It will be the first time Korea has hosted the meetingon its own after serving as a co-host with Japan in 2001

The venue and exact timing has yet to be decided ButKorean officials show little concern about Korearsquos readi-ness to host such a huge event

ldquoKorea has diverse experience hosting large-scale glob-al meetings and conferences Korean cities like SeoulBusan and Jeju have the capabilities to host the assembly even right nowrdquo Shin told reporters

In the meantime Korearsquos tourism officials have highhopes for the upcoming 2010-2012 Visit Korea cam-paign

Incentives for foreign travelers who visit during thecampaign and special marketing events are among theways Korean officials will use to hit their target mdash 10 mil-lion foreign tourists by 2012

The sector has been struggling this year hit by theeconomic crisis and the Influenza A (H1N1) virus In factthe UNWTO expects to finish the year with the worldindustry contracting by 5 percent

But at the assembly last month UNWTO Secretary General Taleb Rifai predicted that business would see amodest uptick in 2010

Korearsquos overseas marketing promotions in fact beganat last monthsrsquo UNWTO general assembly in Kazakhstan

with ldquoKorea Nightrdquo on Oct 6 where representatives gaveindustry leaders a glimpse of what Korea has to offer totourists

Officials played videos promoting Korean tourism andgave a showcase on Nanta the famous nonverbal perfor-

mance mixing traditional samulnori percussion withmodern musical forms among others

ldquoWe choseNantabecause it shows a good mix of some-thing traditional and something modern which in a way represents Korea nowrdquo said Kwon Do-yeon at the CultureMinistry

At the reception delegates were fed Korean food suchas kimchi bulgogi marinated beef and seaweed-wrapped gimbap rice rolls Globali zing Korean food is one of the key elements in Korearsquos tourism initiatives

In May the Korean government set up a Korean foodglobalization committee aimed at devising ways to pro-mote Korean food abroad By Kim Hyung-eun

Top the United Nations World Tourism Organization General Assembly

serves as the forum for tourism policy issues and sharing travel know-

how within the UN Above the Korean Ministry of Culture Sports and

Tourism has selected the period from 2010 to 2012 for its ldquoVisit Koreardquo

campaign Here First Lady Kim Yoon-ok third from left poses with

actor Bae Yong-joon fourth from left and Minister Yu In-chon second

from right after the announcement of the campaign

Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept SecretConference will bring leaders in world travel here in 2011

at the peak of incentives and programs to lure foreign visitors

The Nanta show now an

internationally-known tourist

attraction blends traditional

Korean culture with modern

showmanship

[ Y O N H A P ]

[ N E W S I S ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 63

People

62 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 63

People

Korean Design Makes aSplash in London

Cell phones and cars arenrsquot the only Koreandesigns getting attention on the globalmarket

That was the message at the LondonDesign Festival last month attended by young Koreanswith cutting-edge mind-warping work such as a lampmade to look like a porcelain tea set

One of the events at the festival 100 Design Lon-don is recognized as one of the three major designexhibitions in the world and is held at Earls CourtAnother Designersblock displays more experimentaldesigns

A total of 11 Korean companies and 14 designersincluding eight to receive support from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy participated in 100 DesignLondon this year The London design exhibition isknown for its tough reviews of its applicants

At 100 Design London Lee Seon-gyong KimEun-young and Cha Il Gu were all on the shortlist forthe Most Promising Talent award from Blueprint Mag-azine an influential London design magazine The

judges were Vicky Richardson editor of Blueprint andGareth Williams a senior tutor at the Royal College of Art

Cha ended up winning the award for his simpleand elegant radio Appearing somewhat like a com-puter mouse it had only two controls volume andtuning Cha was also selected as a ldquoNext GenerationDesign Leaderrdquo by the Korea Institute of Design Pro-

motionIn recognition of these awards Charsquos products will

be displayed at the main booth for free during nextyearrsquos exhibition

ldquoMy work has been given a huge promotionalboost as it has been introduced in Blueprint magazineand the Sunday Timesrdquo Cha said

ldquoAnd since it cost s more than 5 million won [$4300 ]to rent an exhibition booth Irsquom really glad Irsquoll have abooth in a nice location [for free]rdquo

There was even a Korean designer invited by theevent organizers Chung Myeong-yong a furnituredesigner working in Milan Italy said that he hadnrsquot

planned to participate in the design fairthis year

ldquoBut the judges who were at MilanDesignersblock asked me to join the fes-tival in London [as well]rdquo Chung said

Some of the Korean products exhib-ited during 100 Design London soldquickly

Kim Hyun-been also chosen as aNext Generation Design Leader by theKorea Institute of Design Promotion forher ldquoDrinKliprdquo cup holder was able tosell all 200 of the products she broughton the first day of the festival

Lee Seung-ho who works in Fin-land sold over 1000 of his aboutBlank notebooks lined in white so that the

P r o v i d e d b y d e s i g n e r A n o t h e r C e r a m i c

Kim Eun-young

Kim Hyun-been

Companies and individuals winpraise for their unique productsat 100 DesignLondon part of the LondonDesign Festival

lines do not scan or photocopyldquoA British hotel said they wanted to order the note-

book as presents for their VIP guestsrdquo Lee saidProducts from Korean design studios and compa-

nies are also gaining wider popularity The company Another Ceramic drew a huge crowd with its standinglamps made of porcelain Saturn Bath also receivedhigh praise from other designers for its exquisite TVTub a bathtub with a television attached on the end

ldquoA foreigner told me that his preconception of Korea as a country that only copies other peoplersquosdesigns had been brokenrdquo said Lee Gyu-seon who iscurrently studying textiles at the British Royal Acade-my of Arts

ldquoIrsquom really glad that Korean designers are partici-pating more than they did a year ago and their abilitiesare being recognizedrdquo By Lee Ho-jeong

Kim Eun-youngrsquos lamp is top let and Kim Hyun-beenrsquos DrinKlip above let Other ceramic accessories at the estival are pictured above center

and right

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

E

very Sunday 22-year-old uni- versity student Dang NgocThanh heads to Ansan Gyeo-

nggi-do Province to teachadults mdash some over twice his age

Thanh came to Korea four years agofrom Vietnam But his ties to Korea gofurther back to his childhood ldquoMy father has been in and out of Korea since was a little boy striking up business

deals involving Korean companiesrdquo saysThanh in almost perfect Korean Hisfather who works for an investmentconsulting firm in Vietnam is also flu-ent in Korean

Thanhrsquos sister now attends Yonsei

Universityrsquos Korean Language Institutethe same place Dang Ngoc started hisKorean language learning a few years

agoThanh now attends Hanyang Uni-

versity as a junior majoring in businessadministration but once every weekthe student becomes a teacher at theAnsan Migrant Community ServiceCenter ldquoI first started my relationshipwith the Ansan Migrant Community Service Center last year in May when Itaught Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea how to pass the inter-national driverrsquos license exam Especial-ly for workers passing this test was cru-

cialrdquo he saidThanh was introduced to the job

through the language interpreting cen-

ter at Hanyang University After his classlast year won rave reviews Thanh wenton to teach Korean there starting April5 He now meets with a class of around15 to 18 Vietnamese immigrants every Sunday for three hours starting at 10am The young professor says that whenhe teaches the class he tries to remem-ber the challenges that he faced when hefirst started learning Korean Every week he prepares his own instructionalmaterial on about 20 pages of A4-sizedpaper

ldquo[Thanh] is always extremely hard-working and enthusiastic toward hisstudents I am very thankful that he is apart of our program I think he pos-sesses a strong will to look after peoplefrom his native countryrdquo says Lee Mi-ryeong public relations head at the cen-ter

Even though the commute to Ansantakes him around two hours by trainThanh has never missed a class ldquoEvenduring exam time I went to Ansan toteach because all my students were wait-ing for me How can a teacher not goAlthough I have to sacrifice a weekendday every week when I see that the Viet-namese workers and immigrants I teachhave improved on their Korean lan-guage skills it all feels worth itrdquo Thanhsays

ldquoEvery language has its own charac-teristics but I find the Korean languageone of the most fascinating Take theword lsquomaeumrsquo [Korean for heart] Youcan use that word in so many differentways and depending on how you usethe word sentences become totally dif-ferent in meaningrdquo

Thanh points out that ldquomaeumrdquo canmean relief determination or love by simply pairing it with different verbsldquoIn Vietnam we also use Chinese char-acters but the pronunciation and gram-mar are rather tricky Thatrsquos why I makemy own instructional materials so that

my Vietnamese students can differenti-ate between Korean and Vietnamese ina clearer wayrdquo

One of Thanhrsquos proudest momentscame in July when one of his Vietnam-ese students at the center a 31-year-oldfactory worker at Ansan went back toVietnam to take a job at a Korean com-pany there mdash thanks to his Korean lan-guage skills Thanh says reading thethank you e-mail from him brought himgreat satisfaction

Even though the Korean Wave has

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Every Sunday or three hours Dang Ngoc Thanh 22 teaches the Korean language to Viet-

namese migrant workers in Ansan Gyeonggi-do Province

brought Korean culture closer to Vietnam and otherAsian countries for Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea it is a difficult task to learn the lan-guage from scratch

ldquoPopularizing the Korean language will really helpKorearsquos efforts to globalizerdquo Thanh says ldquoMany peoplefrom all over the world want to come to Korea How-ever Korea is not too English-friendly even thoughthere are a lot of foreigners here To work or live herelearning Korean is essential because communicationthrough English is difficultrdquo

Particularly for workers Thanh says it is hard tocommunicate and carry out everyday activities inplaces like hospitals insurance companies and banks

Though he is majoring in business Thanh says hewould like to continue his language studies as well Thestudent-teacher is also considering going to graduateschool and getting into the financial sector But fornow hersquos devoting himself to his studies mdash and of course to his students By Cho Jae-eun

The Gift of CommunicationIt takes Thanhtwo hours to reach Ansan to teach but he says the successof his students isall the thanks he

needs

Dang Ngoc Thanh attended the Korean

Language Institute at Yonsei University in

Seoul and is now completely fuent in the

Korean language

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3436

IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2136

November 2009 korea 43

Trapped in tranquil domesticity

Oh Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of themost important woman writers inKorea Recipient of the 1980 Yi SangLiterature Prize the 1983 Dongin

Literary Prize and the 1996 O Yeongsu Litera-ture Prize Oh explores the chaotic often terrify-ing landscape of the feminine psyche hiddenunder a veneer of tranquility with chillingdetachment elegance and lyrical beauty

An important motif in her early stories is the

suppressed emotions of alienated individualsUnable to achieve harmonious relationshipswith others the characters in Ohrsquos stories leademotionally detached lives often manifestingtheir loneliness and self-hatred through destruc-tive behaviors directed at themselves and othersIn stories such as ldquoThe Misty Leveerdquo ldquoDawnrdquoand ldquoRiver of Firerdquo their violent urges are encap-sulated in physical deformity and allowedexpression only in perverse or sterile sex In the

mid-1970s the author shifted her focus to thetedium of everyday life within the safe but suf-focating enclosure of family and marriage Theprotagonists of Ohrsquos later stories are mostly mid-dle-aged married women who long to escapefrom their socially defined roles in order to finda truer more fundamental existence At timesthey manage to escape but only for a brief timeand they inevitably return to the drudgery of their daily life with disillusionment Among her

stories from this period are ldquoChinatownrdquo ldquoGar-den of Childhoodrdquo ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo ldquoWay-farerrdquo and ldquoSpirit of the Windrdquo The coming-of-age stories ldquoChinatownrdquo and ldquoGarden of Child-hoodrdquo suggest that the authorrsquos pessimistic per-spective toward life is in part shaped by herexperience of the Korean War But her collectionof childrenrsquos stories Songi Itrsquos Morning Outsidethe Door suggests that the author is now engagedin shaping a new literary vision for herself

Major works

River of Fire

(Bul-ui gang 1977)

Garden of Childhood

(Yuneon-ui tteul 1981)

Spirit of the Wind

(Baram-ui neogs1986)

Evening Party

(Yahoi 1990)

Old Well

(Yet umul 1994)

Fireworks

(Bulkkotnoli 1995)

Bird

(Sae 1996)

From violent self-destruction to household repression

Oh explores the dark side of the Korean woman

Source Korea Literature

Translation Institute

oh Jung-hee

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Korean Literature

42 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 43

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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44 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 45

The eight stories collectedn this volume present a clear

picture of Oh Jung-heersquos literary world which revolves aroundwomen and the feelings of

despair disillusionment anddispossession they experiencewithin the confines of Koreansociety

Set in the period immedi-ately before and after the Kore-an War the title story ldquoGardenof Childhoodrdquo tells the story of a seven-year-old girl ldquoYellowEyerdquo Her father is away in thearmy and her mother supportsthe family by doing odd jobs atthe village market late into thenight The girlrsquos older brotherwho is in effect the head of the

household in his fatherrsquosabsence does little to fulfillpaternal responsibilities butsimply rules over the familyoften turning violent Fearful of his authoritative presence thegirlrsquos older sister often stays outlate into the night The subtleshades of pain and hatred thatcolor the family interactions areobserved through the eyes of this young girl

In ldquoEvening Gamerdquo an ane-mic spinster plays a game of hwatu (Korean cards) every

night with the ailing father wholives with her A suffocatingsense of stagnation sterility andshapeless doom pervades theirlives as they wait for the wom-anrsquos vanished brother

After the father goes to bedthe woman often sneaks out of the house for a rendezvous witha man But the cold mechanicalsex she has with him at an aban-doned construction site provesto be almost sadistic in naturean exercise in self-hatred ratherthan the escape she seeks

Garden of Childhood

(Yunyeonui tteul)

Including the Dongin Liter-ary prize-winner ldquoA BronzeMirrorrdquo the nine stories in thisvolume explore the desire forescape from dysfunctional real-ty and the fear that accompanies

it as well as the problem of death

Though they all focus on thefemale psyche these stories arenarrated by men or from a maleperspective The narrator of ldquoThe Soul of Windrdquo is a 30-year-old bank employee He is able tofind an amount of satisfaction inhis ordinary uneventful life buthis wife Eun-su is suffocated by their lives together She takesevery opportunity to leave homeand wander about One daywhile hiking alone she is rapedby three men Returning homeshe is confronted by her hus-

band who can no longer endureher frequent absences and asksto separate Moving in with hermother Eun-su learns she is nother motherrsquos biological daugh-ter With this revelation Eun-subegins a long journey into theabyss of her lost memories toreconstruct the truth of her exis-tence

ldquoA Bronze Mirrorrdquo is thestory of an old couple who leada quiet lonely life after the deathof their only son Expecting visi-tors from church the old womanprepares dough for fresh noo-dles she intends to serve The

visit is canceled however andinstead a young waterworksemployee who reminds her of her dead son comes to read thewater meter As a way of pro-longing his stay she offers himnoodles Her kindness andattention make the young manuncomfortable and angers herhusband The old man turns hisattention to a bratty girl playingin the yard Through these mun-dane details the story provides akeen psychological portrait of the death and sorrow that lurk behind the tranquil faccedilade of their lives

The Soul of Wind

(Baramui neog)

오정희 단편소설선 Miłosc zeszłej jesieni I inne opowiadania

옛우물 老井

중국인 거리 Chinatown

유년의 뜰 Der Hof meiner Kindheit

옛우물 金色の鯉の夢

바람의 넋 LrsquoAme du vent

Book Title Year of publication LanguageGenre

2009

2007

2004

2001

1997

1991

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Polish

Chinese

English

German

Japanese

French

Published translations

List of Ohs translated works

Korean Literature

A Literary TalentBorn at a Young AgeSometimes called Korearsquos Virginia Woolf Oh Jung-hee wrote

her first prize-winning story while still in high school

Ohrsquos best stories are powerful portraits of

families strained by suppressed emotions

November 2009 korea 45

O

h Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of the mostaccomplished writers of short fiction in acountry that is justly proud of its accom-

plishments in this literary genre She is one of the fewauthors to have captured both the Yi Sang and theDongin awards mdash Korearsquos two most prestigious priz-es for short fiction mdash and translations of her worksinto Japanese English French and other languageshave won her a small but growing international rep-utation English translations of her works have wonher comparisons with such writers as Americarsquos JoyceCarol Oates Canadarsquos Alice Munro and EnglandrsquosVirginia Woolf

Oh was just out of her teens when she burst ontothe literary scene by winning a competition for aspir-

ing writers sponsored by the JoongAng Ilbo a Seouldaily in 1968 The prize-winning story ldquoThe Toy-shop Womanrdquo concerns a high school girlrsquos descentinto madness punctuated by kleptomania and anobsession with the crippled owner of a toyshop Thatthis highly original debut story was being writtenwhile the author herself was in high school suggested

the arrival of a gifted literary talentOh has since published some four dozen stories

and novellas It is an oeuvre of consistently high qual-ity consisting of provocative densely textured sto-ries many of them infused with a restrained inten-sity that is unsettling sometimes shocking Not until1977 did Oh publish her first collection of short fic-tion River of Fire There followed an especially pro-ductive period in which many of her most memo-rable stories were composed Ohs production sincethe 1990s has been more sporadic but works s uch asThe Old Well (Yet umul 1994) and The Bird reflectthe high standards she set for herself at the very

beginning of her careerOhrsquos command of language is formidable mdash her

vocabulary impressive her word choices deliberateand suggestive Stories such as ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo andldquoMorning Starrdquo reveal a good ear for dialog Flash-backs stream-of-consciousness technique and inte-rior monologues constitute much of Ohrsquos narrativesLong paragraphs juxtaposing images and points of

view of family members past and present are notuncommon

ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo which depicts separate butparallel spiritual journeys by a woman and her losthusband is a striking example This concern with theinterior landscape of the characters is for Oh a meansfor dealing with her characteristic themes of aban-

donment and loneliness Heighteningthe impact of these themes is the authorstypically dispassionate narrative tonewhich in her earlier stories takes theform of a nameless first-person narrator

(every story in River of Fire is told in this manner)These nameless narrators become Everywoman andEveryman (some of her narrators are male) strug-gling in an emotionally parched landscape

Oh has been fascinated with family relationshipsever since her literary debut Her best stories arepowerful yet sensitive portraits of families strained to

the breaking point by suppressed emotions andinvisible external forces In these works Oh pene-trates the surface of seemingly pedestrian lives toreveal nightmarish family constellations warped by divorce insanity abandonment abuse and deathDarkness is prominent in these stories representingamong other things these family nightmares In ldquoTheToyshop Womanrdquo ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo ldquoThe BronzeMirrorrdquo and elsewhere darkness creeps upon thescene like a sinister beast unleashing black memo-ries among the characters

By Bruce Fulton

professor University of British Columbia

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2336

46 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 47

Autumn is cold water too is cold

The moment my shadow that had been wandering here

and there in a circular cruel room

slowly nibbling leaves sighed

At that moment might the word man have arisen

That remote long-ago today

At the place where that word man went soaring aloft might a sorrowful blunt icicle have been attached

Itrsquos a breast kneaded with sorrow like the wind like a

bow

otherwise surely it could never be so out of breath

Saying itrsquos the sound of a faraway train wonrsquot do

and saying itrsquos the smell of rain will do even less

I can grasp the inner and outer aspects of the word wom-

an

but the word man that nothing seems capable of replac-

ing

is sorrowful and cold so as I try to grasp my wife who

struggles to escape

it seems hot blood will well from my hands

At first sunlight appeared but then eyesrsquo light would also

appear

the breast would appear feelings would appear

The windrsquos habit turning one man into two

ten men into twenty a hundred a thousand

then commits them to the flames

devouring that wind as I look back

making the blood circulate in my tree and branches

is what has made the millennia flow heedlessly past before you

That wind has not yet not yet ended splendidly

From ldquoThe Windrsquos Private Liferdquo by poet Lee Byung-ryul

가을은 차고 물도 차다

둥글고 가혹한 방 여기저기를 떠돌던 내 그림자가

어기적어기적 나뭇잎을 뜯어먹고 한숨을 내쉬었던

순간

그 순간 사내라는 말도 생겼을까

저 먼 옛날 오래전 오늘

사내라는 말이 솟구친 자리에 서럽고 끝이 무딘

고드름은 매달렸을까

슬픔으로 빚은 품이며 바람 같다 활 같다

그러지않고는 이리 숨이 찰 수 있나

먼 기차소리라고 하기도 그렇고

비의 냄새라고 하기엔 더 그렇고

계집이란 말은 안팎이 잡히는데

그 무엇이 대신해줄 것 같지 않은

사내라는 말은 서럽고도 차가워

도망가려 버둥거리는 정처를 붙드는 순간

내 손에 뜨거운 피가 밸 것 같다

처음엔 햇빛이 생겼으나 눈빛이 생겼을 것이고

가슴이 생겼으나 심정이 생겨났을 것이다

한 사내가 두 사내가 되고

열 사내를 스물 백 천의 사내로 번지게 하고 불살

랐던

바람의 습관들

되돌아보면 그 바람을 받아먹고

내 나무에 가지에 피를 돌게 하여무심히 당신 앞을 수천년을 흘렀던 것이다

그 바람이 아직 아직 찬란히 끝나지 않은 것이다

Poetry

Lee Byung-ryul was born in 1967 in a rural area near Jecheon in Chungcheongbuk-do Province and moved with his family as a child to Seoul where he grew upHis poetic career began when he was a named winner of the 1995 annual spring literary competition sponsored by the Hankook Ilbo He is an active member of the poetry group Poetry Power He has published two collections of poems You Are Trying to Head Somewhere in 2003 and The Windrsquos Private Life in 2006 Hewas awarded the 11th Best Poem Award from the monthly Contemporary Poetry in 2006

바람의 사생활

The Windrsquos Private Life

P r o v i d e d b y t h e K o r e a L i t e r a t u r e T r a n s l a t i o n I n s t i t u t e amp

C h a n g b i

46 korea November 2009

of wheat leave a footprint on the corner of the mat andbe on our way The wheat grains clicked against our teethand after the tough husks had steeped in our warm sweetsaliva the kernels would emerge sticking like glue every-where inside our mouths About the time they becamegood and chewy we would reach the railroad

While we waited for the coal train we blew big bubbleswith our wheat gum set up rocks we had gathered fromthe roadbed and threw pebbles at them or hunted fornails we had set on the rails the previous day to makemagnets

Eventually the train would appear and rattle to a stopwith one last wheeze We would scurry between thewheels rake up the coal dust and then hook our armsthrough the gaps in the doors and scoop out some of theegg-shaped briquettes Usually by the time the cartersfrom the coal yard across the tracks had made their dusty appearance we had filled our school-slipper poucheswith coal mdash the bigger and faster children used cement

bags Then we would nestle the coal under our arms andhop over the low wire fence on the harbor side of thetracks

We would push open the door to the snack bar on thepier and swarm to the table in the corner Depending onthe dayrsquos plunder noodle soup wonton steamed bunsfilled with red bean jam or some such thing would bebrought to us And sometimes the coal was exchanged forbaked sweet potatoes picture cards or candy In any eventwe knew that coal was like cash mdash something we couldtrade for anything around the pier mdash and so the childrenin our neighborhood looked like black puppies through-out the year

Some people called our neighborhood Seashore Vil-lage others called it Chinatown The coal dust carried by the north wind all winter long covered the area like ashadow and the sun hung faint in the bla ckened sky look-ing more like the moon

(2)Although we had no direct contact with the Chinese

in the two-story houses on the hill they were the yeast of our infinite imagination and curiosity Smugglers opiumaddicts coolies who squirreled away gold inside every

panel of their ragged quilted clothing mounted banditswho swept over the frozen earth to the beat of their hors-esrsquo hoofs barbarians who sliced up the raw liver of aslaughtered enemy and ate it according to rank outcastebutchers who made wonton out of human flesh peoplewhose turds had frozen upright on the northern Manchu-rian plain before they could pull up their pants mdash this washow we thought of them What was inside the tightly closed shutters of their houses And what lay deep insidetheir minds seldom expressed even after years of friend-ship Was it gold Opium Suspicion

Chinatown

1)

Railroad tracks ran west through the heart of the cityending abruptly near a flour mill at the north end of theharbor When a coal train jerked to a stop there the loco-motive would recoil as if in fear of dropping into the seasending coal dust trickling through chinks in the floorsof the cars

There was no lunch waiting for us at home duringhose winter days short as a deerrsquos tail so we would throw

aside our book bags as soon as school was over and flock past the pier to the flour mill The straw mats that coveredhe south yard of the mill were always strewn with wheat

drying in the sun If the custodian was away from thefront gate we would walk in help ourselves to a handful

The two excerpts below showcase Ohrsquos

formidable use of language

From Chinatown by Oh Jung-hee

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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48 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

V iolinist Kim Min 67 receivedthe ldquoUna Vita per la Musicardquo(ldquoa life of musicrdquo) certificateand medal from Italian Presi-

dent Giorgio Napolitano at the VentidioBasso Theatre becoming the first SouthKorean recipient of the honor The honorsare presented to the musician of the yearselected by the Ascoli Piceno Festivalcommittee whose chairperson GaetanoRinaldi presented the award on behalf of he president

ldquoOf course it is a big honor for me anda vote of confidence in Korearsquos musicworld which is being acknowledged at annternational levelrdquo Kim said ldquoBut I am

most thankful to the Korean ChamberOrchestra members as they made it pos-sible for all of us to be here in this honoredplacerdquo

Kim was referring to his 30 years of raveling and playing through excitement

and anxiety together with the KoreanChamber Orchestra which has held morehan 700 performances in countries across

Asia North America and Europe Oneunforgettable performance came on April3 on Sorok-do Island a former Koreaneper colony where many victims of the

debilitating illness still live

ldquoThe islandrsquos first classical music orga-nization was founded recently 100 yearsafter the town was founded and our visitbrought both [groups] to tearsrdquo Kim saidThe connection and passionate reactionKim felt from the island dwellers had a bigmpact on his music he said

ldquoWith the Sorok-do Island perfor-mance I was assured that the power of sharing can bring everlasting inspirationand encouragement to everyone in any hardship and that was what I had to do Iwill keep communicating with everyone

Italy Honors Devoted Violinist andConcert Master for his lsquoLife of Musicrsquo

equally and try to open their hearts todeliver the joy of life through my musicmy violinrdquo

For Kim who described his violin asmore important to him than anythingelse ldquoA Life of Musicrdquo seems a suitablelabel But it wasnrsquot always that way

ldquoI have not come from a straight roadI have taken the other path wanderingaround I was interested in s o many differ-ent fields like painting photography andowning a business so there were timesthat I had doubts in my music life as wellas financial obstacles that kept me away from the violinrdquo

On 1965 Kim was planning to study abroad after his college graduation Unfor-

tunately his family went bankrupt andKim had to sell his violin and run a smallcoffeehouse for a year In spite of thesehard times that year Kim was away fromthe music world was when he realized des-perately that music meant everything tohim

ldquoOnce I realized that playing musicwas my way I battled to keep at it withoutstoppingrdquo says Kim ldquoAlthough I did nothave enough resources I was just happy toplay the violin againrdquo

Four years later Kim moved to Ger-

It was only when his family went bankrupt that Kimrealized that music was his life

November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

P r o v i d e d b y K i m

m i n

Kim Min let receives the ldquoA Lie o Musicrdquo

certifcate rom the Ascoli Piceno Festival

Committee

many on a DAAD scholarship and per-formed while he studied In 1979 hereturned to Korea and was appointed con-certmaster of the Korean PhilharmonicOrchestra and the KBS Symphony Orches-tra He also took over leadership of theKorean Chamber Orchestra and wasappointed to the faculty of Seoul NationalUniversity as a violin professor

In his capacity as music director andconcertmaster Kim led the Korean Cham-ber Orchestra to become one of the coun-tryrsquos most prominent music groups bring-ing them world attention with successfulinternational tours

In 2010 the Korean Chamber Orches-tra will celebrate its 45th anniversary mdashand it will go on its 100th internationaltour In this meaningful year Kim said hehopes to develop a uniquely Korean clas-sical music series by finding and support-ing talented composers with a distinctivelocal sound while broadening his orches-trarsquos repertory building a better recordingsystem and of course going on globaltours

Kim said he believes Korean society has improved greatly and its music has tochange accordingly ldquoThe music industry cannot have any inequality or discrimina-

tion against anyone It has to grow withbalance between the musicians the audi-ence and the culture itselfrdquo Kim notesldquoSociety needs to take more responsibility to nurture its children with a systematicarts education that is open to everyonerdquo

Kim had four requests for Korearsquosfuture musicians First be patient secondmaster a piece of music perfectly once youstart on it third listen to a variety of musi-cal selections and four always think aboutyour future and once you learn from apast mistake let it go By Susan Yoon

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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50 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 51

Sports

U-20 Team Hits QuarterfinalsBut Canrsquot Top African Champs

They may have come up one game short of tying theirall-time record but they had an impressive run none-theless

Before Korearsquos explosive soar to the final four of the2002 World Cup the standard of excellence was set by the squadat the 1983 U-20 World Cup in Mexico Clad in red the Koreanteam made it to the semifinals before bowing out to Brazil Thefeisty play of the young squad earned it the nickname ldquoRed Dev-ilsrdquo which has stuck through the years being adopted by theofficial support group of the national team

Heading into the 2009 U-20 World Cup in Eg ypt many werehoping for a repeat of that magical year by 2002 World Cup team

captain Hong Myung-bo But the more realistic goal turned outto be the round of 16 Hong had never managed a team Mean-while the teamrsquos biggest star FC Seoulrsquos Ki Sung-yeung couldnrsquot

join due to obligations to the senior team Considering Ki recent-ly signed a three-year deal with the Scottish powerhouse CelticFC it was a loss for Korea

ldquoMy players showed a lot of mental toughness and adaptedto changes quickly Despite lacking recognizable names on ourroster our players came together and tried their best until the

very end They deserve applause for their effortrdquo said Koreanmanager Hong Myung-bo

Placed in what was dubbed the ldquogroup of deathrdquo by manyKorea had to face Germany Cameroon and the US Led by

Hong the U-20 squad started the tourney without much fanfarelosing their first game to Cameroon 2-0 But Hong known forhis stoic demeanor made some lineup changes for the secondgame One was the versatile Yonsei University freshman KimMin-woo who listed at 172 centimeters (5 feet 6 inches) was theshortest player on the squad and was left off the starting roster inthe first game

Korea was able to tie Germany 1-1 in their second game withKim scoring a nifty equalizer in the second half after managingto get past three German defenders Facing a must-win situationKorea dominated the Americans to a 3-1 win to advance to theround of 16 Hong and the boys then faced a strong Paraguay

team which had given up only one goal in the group phase Kimonce again delivered big and carried the team to a 3-1 victoryKim assisted on Hongik Universityrsquos Kim Bo-kyungrsquos openinggoal and then went on to score two of his own to help Koreaadvance to the quarterfinals at the U-20 World Cup for the firsttime since the joint inter-Korean team in Portugal in 1991 ButKorea quickly succumbed to African champions Ghana 3-2

ldquoOur players got a chance to play in an international tourna-ment and although it wasnrsquot perfect the results reflect the playerrsquosefforts Our players put forth 100 percent effort However they need to try harder to improve their game They need to put intwice the work of other playersrdquo said Hong in a postgame inter-

view following the game against Ghana By Jason Kim

[ Y O N H A P ]

Though the Korean team played hard it was unable to beat Ghana to make it past the quarterfnals at the U-20 World Cup in Egypt

C

hoo Shin-soorsquos achievementcan be summed up in threenumbers 300 20 20

The Korean batter forhe Cleveland Indians has become the

first Asian in Major League Baseball tohit 20 home runs make 20 steals and hita 300 batting average in a single seasonPlaying in his first full season in hisMajor League career Choo hit 20 homeruns and made 21 steals to become theonly player in the American League topass 3002020

With a sizeable number of hittersrecording over 40 home runs in a sea-on recording 20-20 might not seemike much to some However only 11

other players achieved the feat this yearand in the history of the Indians datingback to 1901 Choo is only the eighth

The left-handed 27-year-old is alsothe first Asian Some of the best Asianpositional players in the MLB includingIchiro Suzuki of the Seattle MarinersHideki Matsui of the New York Yankeesand Kosuke Fukudome of the ChicagoCubs failed to make it to the magicnumbers Ichiro came closest in 2005hitting 15 homers and recording 33steals and while Matsui has regularly hitover 20 home runs he lacks runningspeed and his single season best stealstotal is only four

With 21 stolen bases Choo was at 19

home runs when he knocked one out of Fenway Park on Oct 4 over BostonrsquosldquoGreen Monsterrdquo Choorsquos towering two-run homer in the top of the seventhinning smashed a 138-kilometer-per-hour (86-mile-per-hour) outside fast-ball from Paul Byrd of the Red Sox

ldquoAs I got closer to reaching 20 homeruns I became fixated on reaching thegoal and focused on pulling the ball My batting coach advised me to try to hittowards the opposite field and it was ahuge helprdquo said Choo in a post-gameinterview

It was the Indiansrsquo second-to-lastgame of the season The right fielderhad hit his 19th home run of the seasonfive days earlier on Sept 29 against theChicago White Sox In reaching the20-20 mark in his first season as a start-er Choo also finished with 86 RBIAppearing in the third and cleanup spotin the Cleveland batting order duringthe season Choo topped the team inhome runs stolen bases and RBI

The Busan native signed with theSeattle Mariners after leading Korea to atitle and earning the Most ValuablePlayer and Best Pitcher awards at the2000 World Junior Baseball Champion-ship in Edmonton Canada He was con-

verted to an outfielder and although hemade his MLB debut on April 21 2005he spent much of the 2005 and 2006 sea-son in the minor leagues until beingtraded to the Indians along with ShawnNottingham for first baseman BenBroussard on July 26 2006

Choo showed flashes of his currentself in 2007 but underwent Tommy John surgery on his elbow in Septemberof 2007 After missing a chunk of the2008 season Choo had a hot Septemberin which he hit 400 five home runs and24 RBI to earn the American LeaguePlayer of the Month award and finishthe season with a 309 14 home runsand 66 RBI

Choo was rewarded with a one-yearcontract in the off-season and it isexpected the Indians will try to lock upthe right fielder with a lengthy andlucrative deal By Jason Kim

Out of the ParkTimes Twenty Choo is the first Asian in the MLB to reach 20home runs 20 steals and a 300 average

Choo Shin-soo hit his 20th home run o the season on Oct 4 o Paul Byrd o the Red Sox

[ A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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Korea through the Len

Above Joseonrsquos Sage King mdash A new

bronze statue of King Sejong the Great

(1397-1450) was dedicated on Oct 9 at

Gwanghwamun Plaza central Seoul incelebration of the 563rd anniversary of the

creation of Hangeul the Korean alphabet

King Sejong the Great is one of Korearsquos most

respected ancient rulers credited with over-

seeing the invention of the alphabet

Above right Panopticon mdash Seoul City

has selected Millennium Eye a work by three

local artists as winner of a competition to

create a model to represent the Digital MediaCity a media cluster under development in

the western part of the capital

Right Colossal Sea Link mdash The bridge

linking Songdo to the Incheon InternationalAirport was completed and opened to the

public on Oct 16 Incheon Bridge is 21 kilo-

meters long (13 miles) making it the worldrsquos

seventh-longest and the longest in Korea

with a main span of 800 meters It was called

one of the ldquo10 Wonders of the ConstructionWorldrdquo by Construction News and ldquoDeal of

the Yearrdquo by Euromoney magazine [ N E W S I S ]

ClickKorea

ht First ladyrsquos own

oking show mdash First Lady

m Yoon-ok left the wifePresident Lee Myung-

promotes the healthy

alities of hansik (Korean

sine) in an interview with

N anchor Kristie Lu Stoutangchunje in Cheong

Dae on Oct 16th Kim

leading proponent of

globalization of Korean

sine

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2736

54 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 55

The Majesty of Autumn in the Waving Pampas Grass

Pampas grass in Mindung-

an in southern Jeongseon-

gunGangwon-do Province waves

and crackles in the wind

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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56 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 57

In these late days of fall tall pam-pas grass fills the mountains toreplace the autumn leaves to thenorth while the band of red and

yellow trees inches south transformingthe southern hills into splashes of beau-tiful color

Meanwhile under the crisp clearsky the pampas grass shines and swaysto the music of the wind like naturersquosorchestra playing a symphony

Mount Mindungsan (1120 meters3675 feet) in Jeongseon-gun Gang-won-do Province and Mount Myeong-seongsan (992 meters) in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province are two popularsites to visit in the autumn for their mag-nificent pampas grass

Mount MindungsanThere are two mountains named

Mindungsan in Korea One is in south-ern Jeongseon-gun Gangwon-do Prov-ince and the other is in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province The name liter-ally means ldquobald mountainrdquo and it suits

these peaks well since theyrsquore complete-ly bare with no tree in sight The crownof Mount Mindungsan in Jeongseon-gun even has what could be called aldquobald spotrdquo ringed by brown ldquohairrdquo thatwaves and crackles in the wind mdash acircle of pampas grass

The end of October to early Novem-ber is the best time to climb MountMindungsan but a hike to the peak dur-ing snow season can also be very reward-

brisk walk along the northern ridgelinetoward Samnaeyaksu Spring Fromthere take the left-hand path into theforest When you are done with theclimb you should arrive at Byeoleogok Station The entire journey takes aboutsix hours though the trip down toByeoleogok Station could be a bit chal-lenging for beginners The local PampasGrass Festival continues throughout themonth until Nov 1

What to enjoy - Four-wheel rail-bikes run on 72 kilometers of the now-abandoned Jeongseon line tracks atspeeds of up to 30 kilometers per hourWeekend rides are available by onlinereservation only (wwwktx21com) Thefee is 18000 won ($16) for two or 26000won for a group of four Other sites to

visit include Kangwon Land (1588-7789) a leisure center built to revive theold mining town The facility includes acasino hotel golf course the High 1 skislopes and a theme park

One local specialty is gondeure na-mulbap (rice with parboiled herbs and

vegetables) once distributed to relievefamine First the herbs and vegetablesare cooked with the rice then perilla oiland seasoned soy sauce are added beforethe dish is served Though slightly bitter

the rice is great for c utting through thegrease urban climbers are used to Localestablishments serving the dish includeGukhwang (033-563-9967) Daraed-deul (033-563-5840) and DongbakgolSikdang (033-563-2211)

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup isanother local favorite The local nativescall the dish ldquonose ridge hitterrdquo becausethe noodles are very elastic and some-times spring up and hits the diner in the

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup boiled with

anchovies pumpkin and potato in soybean

paste is a specialty of the Mindungsan area

ing The climb is not too difficult start-ing off at 600 meters above sea levelwith a train ride available for families

Mindungsanrsquos tanned bald head is visible to the far north from JeungsanStation in Gangwon-do Province and a15-kilometer walk along Dongnam-

cheon Stream takes you to the trailheadCross Mureunggyo Bridge to the rightand walk parallel to the tracks for about10 minutes and you will soon find your-self standing under the railway Walk another 50 minutes and you will reacha trail leading into the forest Forty moreminutes and yoursquore at the peak knownas Duuibong and famous for its views of royal azalea fields

The climb down the mountain is a

nose after a particularly enthusiasticslurp The soup is boiled with anchoviescabbage pumpkin and potato in soy-bean paste Donggwang Sikdang (033-563-3100) near Jeongseon Station isfamous for this dish

Mount MyeongseongsanMyeongseongsan is a mountain

with historic ghosts Near Seoul thiswas the location of the last stand of Gung Ye (901-918) the ruler of a short-lived Korean kingdom who died whilefighting to protect his state from crum-bling Eventually he became a captive of the founder of the Goryeo Dynastywhich ruled Korea from the 10th to 14thcenturies

Born as a member of the Silla royalfamily Gung Ye made himself a king in901 and named his state Later Gogu-ryeo But Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo tracked him to this mountainafter he lost a major battle Legend has it

ldquoMindungsanrdquo literally

means ldquobald mountainrdquo

but this is no Mussorgsky

nightmare mdash the pampas

grass provides a tranquil

escape from urban life

Hikers walk along a path near Mount Mind-

ungsan in late autumn surrounded by tall

pampas grass

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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58 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 59

Korearsquos Taste Masters

November 2009 korea 59

Join Top Chef at HislsquoZen Hideawayrsquo

Walkerhillrsquos Hans-Werner Vogt values

simple tastes passionate cooking

Cooking isnrsquot all that difficult according toHans-Werner Vogt the executive chef atthe Sheraton Grande Walkerhill in east-ern Seoul

All you need are good ingredients some simpleequipment and the desire to cook for those youlove

Vogtrsquos philosophy as chef coincides with his spe-cialty which is always based on fresh ingredients andtasty food such as regional dishes from Europe andsimple but tasty Asian food

This is Vogtrsquos second time in Korea He workedas an area executive chef at the Westin Chosun Hotelfrom 1997 to 2004 and hersquos been executive chef at theWalkerhill since 2006

ldquoI came to Korea a second time because I like ithererdquo he says ldquoI like the people and many of its tradi-tions as well as the four seasonsrdquo

A plate of Mandarin chicken salad at Zen Hideaway an Asian

dining and wine bar located in three different places in Seoul The

restaurant has introduced new pizza and pasta menus as well in-

cluding the garlic salad pizza and the zen seafood cream pasta

that the sound of Gung Ye lamenting hisdefeat was heard across the mountain

There is a natural cave at MountMyeongseongsan where Gung Ye andhis 200 remaining men are believed tohave hid while f leeing from Wang Geonrsquosarmy People call this Gung Ye Cave

Myeongseongsan is also calledWeeping Mountain because PrinceMa Ui of the Silla royal family also vis-ited it after his kingdom lay in ruinsLegends say that people heard themountain itself weeping when theprince arrived

There is only a little pampas grasshere but the view of Sanjeong Lakefrom the mountaintop is fabulousattracting scores of climbers duringweekends

The trail begins at the Sangdongparking lot After a 10-minute walk along a gravel field the trail leads toBiseon Falls Here the real hiking startsSome 30 minutes into the valley sitsDeungryong Falls named after a leg-end that says a dragon appeared out of thick fog and flew up into the sky hereThe beauty of this waterfall is oftencompared with the famous Peach Fallsat Mount Seoraksan

There is one morereason He enjoys themany fine restaurants intown especially ZenHideaway an Asian din-ing and wine bar in Sinsa-dong southern Seoul

ldquoWhenever I take my friends to Zen Hideaway theyrsquore surprised to seesuch a tranquil dining place inthe busy streets of Seoulrdquo he says ldquoItrsquos Seoulrsquos secret sanc-tuaryrdquo

The ethnic interior design gives him a feeling of com-fort and relaxation and he likes the artificial p ond out-side the restaurantrsquos garden surrounded by tropical treesand plants

The menu includes a range of Asian dishes frompumpkin croquet (10000 won $724) and salmon veg-etable roll (16000 won) to spicy chicken and mushroomsalad (19000 won) to tuna garlic steak (24000 won)

There are branches of Zen Hideaway in Sinsa-dongMyeong-dong in central Seoul and near Hongik Univer-sity northern Seoul

To visit the Sinsa-dong branch go to Sinsa Stationline No 3 exit 1 For reservat ions call (02) 541-1461

By Lee Eun-joo

Try taking the trail to the right of the falls for a gentler slope Twenty minutes up you will reach the pampasgrass best seen as the sun pours downon it in the high afternoon

For a nice view of Sanjeong Lakeclimb another 20 minutes to Samgak-bong Peak then start your descent Theentire journey is 65 kilometers andtakes about 3 hours

Mount Myeongseongsan is just twohours away from Seoul making it theperfect site for a family climb

What to enjoy - A theme park nearSanjeong Lake boasts a pirate shipamusement ride and bumper carsalong with other rides

Also nearby is Jainsa Templefounded by Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo under his pen name It burneddown in a forest fire but was restored in1227 It was destroyed again during theKorean War in 1950 Todayrsquos buildingsdate from 1964

About an hourrsquos car ride from thetemple is the Hantangang River Sun-dam Valley and Sambuyeon Falls TheSanjeong Lake Hanwha Condominium(031-534-5500) there offers spa bathsfor 8000 won and a 30-minute tradi-tional Chinese foot massage for 30000won

Galbi marinated barbecued ribs isa Korean delicacy and about 30 min-utes from Sanjeong Lake the village of Yidong-myeon in Pocheon-gun ispacked full of about 60 restaurantsserving the sumptuous dish concen-trated around the streets leading fromJangam-ni and the Baekun Valley

One of the most popular eateries iscalled Songsine Galbi (031-535-4872)

meaning simply ldquoSong family galbirdquoThanks to its location nearHeungryongsa Temple on MountBaekunsan itrsquos usually full of hikers

The place is 30 years old and startedoff as a small studio The marinatedsauce is all natural Acorn-starch jellynon-spicy kimchi and assorted vegeta-bles are served together with the bar-beque One serving costs 24000 wonSongsine Galbi also serves cold noodlesin chopped pickled radishes for 3000won By Kim Sei-jun

The view of Sanjeong

Lake from the peak is so

breathtaking itrsquos hard to

believe itrsquos just two hours

to Seoul

Clockwise Sambuyeon Falls is located near

Myeongseongsan also known as ldquoweeping

mountainrdquo The village of Yidong-myeon

n Pocheon near Myeongseongsan is well

known for its delicious galbi barbequed ribs

and makgeolli traditional Korean liquor

Hans-Werner VogtExecutive ChefSheraton Grande Walkerhill

[JoongAng Ilbo]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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60 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 61

Travel

With 2010 just two months away Korearsquos tour-ism officials are scrambling to prepare forthe ldquoVisit Koreardquo campaign

In fact the Ministry of Culture Sportsand Tourism has declared the period from 2010 to 2012 asldquoVisit Koreardquo years vowing to put the country once and forall on the global tourism map

Just last month that ambitious campaign got a signifi-cant boost from a prestigious source At the 18th UnitedNations World Tourism Organization General Assemblymeeting held in Astana Kazakhstan in early OctoberKorea was named the next host of the UNWTO confer-ence

The UNWTO serves as the forum within the UN fortourism policy issues and sharing travel know-how It has154 member states and Korea has been a member since1975

ldquo[Hosting the assembly] will give Korea the momen-tum to develop into a tourism power house As the meetingwill take place during our Visit Korea campaign I think we can expect some synergyrdquo said Vice Minister Shin Jae-min who attended the meeting in Astana last month

The next UNWTO assembly is slated for 2011 As theworldrsquos largest international conference on tourism theassembly is attended by the UNWTO secretary generalthe culture ministers of the the member nations and tour-ism experts At least 1500 guests including governmentofficials experts and journalists are expected to gather forthe 2011 event which is expected to bring some 15 billionwon ($13 million) in economic benefits according to theCulture Ministry

It will be the first time Korea has hosted the meetingon its own after serving as a co-host with Japan in 2001

The venue and exact timing has yet to be decided ButKorean officials show little concern about Korearsquos readi-ness to host such a huge event

ldquoKorea has diverse experience hosting large-scale glob-al meetings and conferences Korean cities like SeoulBusan and Jeju have the capabilities to host the assembly even right nowrdquo Shin told reporters

In the meantime Korearsquos tourism officials have highhopes for the upcoming 2010-2012 Visit Korea cam-paign

Incentives for foreign travelers who visit during thecampaign and special marketing events are among theways Korean officials will use to hit their target mdash 10 mil-lion foreign tourists by 2012

The sector has been struggling this year hit by theeconomic crisis and the Influenza A (H1N1) virus In factthe UNWTO expects to finish the year with the worldindustry contracting by 5 percent

But at the assembly last month UNWTO Secretary General Taleb Rifai predicted that business would see amodest uptick in 2010

Korearsquos overseas marketing promotions in fact beganat last monthsrsquo UNWTO general assembly in Kazakhstan

with ldquoKorea Nightrdquo on Oct 6 where representatives gaveindustry leaders a glimpse of what Korea has to offer totourists

Officials played videos promoting Korean tourism andgave a showcase on Nanta the famous nonverbal perfor-

mance mixing traditional samulnori percussion withmodern musical forms among others

ldquoWe choseNantabecause it shows a good mix of some-thing traditional and something modern which in a way represents Korea nowrdquo said Kwon Do-yeon at the CultureMinistry

At the reception delegates were fed Korean food suchas kimchi bulgogi marinated beef and seaweed-wrapped gimbap rice rolls Globali zing Korean food is one of the key elements in Korearsquos tourism initiatives

In May the Korean government set up a Korean foodglobalization committee aimed at devising ways to pro-mote Korean food abroad By Kim Hyung-eun

Top the United Nations World Tourism Organization General Assembly

serves as the forum for tourism policy issues and sharing travel know-

how within the UN Above the Korean Ministry of Culture Sports and

Tourism has selected the period from 2010 to 2012 for its ldquoVisit Koreardquo

campaign Here First Lady Kim Yoon-ok third from left poses with

actor Bae Yong-joon fourth from left and Minister Yu In-chon second

from right after the announcement of the campaign

Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept SecretConference will bring leaders in world travel here in 2011

at the peak of incentives and programs to lure foreign visitors

The Nanta show now an

internationally-known tourist

attraction blends traditional

Korean culture with modern

showmanship

[ Y O N H A P ]

[ N E W S I S ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 63

People

62 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 63

People

Korean Design Makes aSplash in London

Cell phones and cars arenrsquot the only Koreandesigns getting attention on the globalmarket

That was the message at the LondonDesign Festival last month attended by young Koreanswith cutting-edge mind-warping work such as a lampmade to look like a porcelain tea set

One of the events at the festival 100 Design Lon-don is recognized as one of the three major designexhibitions in the world and is held at Earls CourtAnother Designersblock displays more experimentaldesigns

A total of 11 Korean companies and 14 designersincluding eight to receive support from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy participated in 100 DesignLondon this year The London design exhibition isknown for its tough reviews of its applicants

At 100 Design London Lee Seon-gyong KimEun-young and Cha Il Gu were all on the shortlist forthe Most Promising Talent award from Blueprint Mag-azine an influential London design magazine The

judges were Vicky Richardson editor of Blueprint andGareth Williams a senior tutor at the Royal College of Art

Cha ended up winning the award for his simpleand elegant radio Appearing somewhat like a com-puter mouse it had only two controls volume andtuning Cha was also selected as a ldquoNext GenerationDesign Leaderrdquo by the Korea Institute of Design Pro-

motionIn recognition of these awards Charsquos products will

be displayed at the main booth for free during nextyearrsquos exhibition

ldquoMy work has been given a huge promotionalboost as it has been introduced in Blueprint magazineand the Sunday Timesrdquo Cha said

ldquoAnd since it cost s more than 5 million won [$4300 ]to rent an exhibition booth Irsquom really glad Irsquoll have abooth in a nice location [for free]rdquo

There was even a Korean designer invited by theevent organizers Chung Myeong-yong a furnituredesigner working in Milan Italy said that he hadnrsquot

planned to participate in the design fairthis year

ldquoBut the judges who were at MilanDesignersblock asked me to join the fes-tival in London [as well]rdquo Chung said

Some of the Korean products exhib-ited during 100 Design London soldquickly

Kim Hyun-been also chosen as aNext Generation Design Leader by theKorea Institute of Design Promotion forher ldquoDrinKliprdquo cup holder was able tosell all 200 of the products she broughton the first day of the festival

Lee Seung-ho who works in Fin-land sold over 1000 of his aboutBlank notebooks lined in white so that the

P r o v i d e d b y d e s i g n e r A n o t h e r C e r a m i c

Kim Eun-young

Kim Hyun-been

Companies and individuals winpraise for their unique productsat 100 DesignLondon part of the LondonDesign Festival

lines do not scan or photocopyldquoA British hotel said they wanted to order the note-

book as presents for their VIP guestsrdquo Lee saidProducts from Korean design studios and compa-

nies are also gaining wider popularity The company Another Ceramic drew a huge crowd with its standinglamps made of porcelain Saturn Bath also receivedhigh praise from other designers for its exquisite TVTub a bathtub with a television attached on the end

ldquoA foreigner told me that his preconception of Korea as a country that only copies other peoplersquosdesigns had been brokenrdquo said Lee Gyu-seon who iscurrently studying textiles at the British Royal Acade-my of Arts

ldquoIrsquom really glad that Korean designers are partici-pating more than they did a year ago and their abilitiesare being recognizedrdquo By Lee Ho-jeong

Kim Eun-youngrsquos lamp is top let and Kim Hyun-beenrsquos DrinKlip above let Other ceramic accessories at the estival are pictured above center

and right

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

E

very Sunday 22-year-old uni- versity student Dang NgocThanh heads to Ansan Gyeo-

nggi-do Province to teachadults mdash some over twice his age

Thanh came to Korea four years agofrom Vietnam But his ties to Korea gofurther back to his childhood ldquoMy father has been in and out of Korea since was a little boy striking up business

deals involving Korean companiesrdquo saysThanh in almost perfect Korean Hisfather who works for an investmentconsulting firm in Vietnam is also flu-ent in Korean

Thanhrsquos sister now attends Yonsei

Universityrsquos Korean Language Institutethe same place Dang Ngoc started hisKorean language learning a few years

agoThanh now attends Hanyang Uni-

versity as a junior majoring in businessadministration but once every weekthe student becomes a teacher at theAnsan Migrant Community ServiceCenter ldquoI first started my relationshipwith the Ansan Migrant Community Service Center last year in May when Itaught Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea how to pass the inter-national driverrsquos license exam Especial-ly for workers passing this test was cru-

cialrdquo he saidThanh was introduced to the job

through the language interpreting cen-

ter at Hanyang University After his classlast year won rave reviews Thanh wenton to teach Korean there starting April5 He now meets with a class of around15 to 18 Vietnamese immigrants every Sunday for three hours starting at 10am The young professor says that whenhe teaches the class he tries to remem-ber the challenges that he faced when hefirst started learning Korean Every week he prepares his own instructionalmaterial on about 20 pages of A4-sizedpaper

ldquo[Thanh] is always extremely hard-working and enthusiastic toward hisstudents I am very thankful that he is apart of our program I think he pos-sesses a strong will to look after peoplefrom his native countryrdquo says Lee Mi-ryeong public relations head at the cen-ter

Even though the commute to Ansantakes him around two hours by trainThanh has never missed a class ldquoEvenduring exam time I went to Ansan toteach because all my students were wait-ing for me How can a teacher not goAlthough I have to sacrifice a weekendday every week when I see that the Viet-namese workers and immigrants I teachhave improved on their Korean lan-guage skills it all feels worth itrdquo Thanhsays

ldquoEvery language has its own charac-teristics but I find the Korean languageone of the most fascinating Take theword lsquomaeumrsquo [Korean for heart] Youcan use that word in so many differentways and depending on how you usethe word sentences become totally dif-ferent in meaningrdquo

Thanh points out that ldquomaeumrdquo canmean relief determination or love by simply pairing it with different verbsldquoIn Vietnam we also use Chinese char-acters but the pronunciation and gram-mar are rather tricky Thatrsquos why I makemy own instructional materials so that

my Vietnamese students can differenti-ate between Korean and Vietnamese ina clearer wayrdquo

One of Thanhrsquos proudest momentscame in July when one of his Vietnam-ese students at the center a 31-year-oldfactory worker at Ansan went back toVietnam to take a job at a Korean com-pany there mdash thanks to his Korean lan-guage skills Thanh says reading thethank you e-mail from him brought himgreat satisfaction

Even though the Korean Wave has

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Every Sunday or three hours Dang Ngoc Thanh 22 teaches the Korean language to Viet-

namese migrant workers in Ansan Gyeonggi-do Province

brought Korean culture closer to Vietnam and otherAsian countries for Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea it is a difficult task to learn the lan-guage from scratch

ldquoPopularizing the Korean language will really helpKorearsquos efforts to globalizerdquo Thanh says ldquoMany peoplefrom all over the world want to come to Korea How-ever Korea is not too English-friendly even thoughthere are a lot of foreigners here To work or live herelearning Korean is essential because communicationthrough English is difficultrdquo

Particularly for workers Thanh says it is hard tocommunicate and carry out everyday activities inplaces like hospitals insurance companies and banks

Though he is majoring in business Thanh says hewould like to continue his language studies as well Thestudent-teacher is also considering going to graduateschool and getting into the financial sector But fornow hersquos devoting himself to his studies mdash and of course to his students By Cho Jae-eun

The Gift of CommunicationIt takes Thanhtwo hours to reach Ansan to teach but he says the successof his students isall the thanks he

needs

Dang Ngoc Thanh attended the Korean

Language Institute at Yonsei University in

Seoul and is now completely fuent in the

Korean language

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3436

IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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44 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 45

The eight stories collectedn this volume present a clear

picture of Oh Jung-heersquos literary world which revolves aroundwomen and the feelings of

despair disillusionment anddispossession they experiencewithin the confines of Koreansociety

Set in the period immedi-ately before and after the Kore-an War the title story ldquoGardenof Childhoodrdquo tells the story of a seven-year-old girl ldquoYellowEyerdquo Her father is away in thearmy and her mother supportsthe family by doing odd jobs atthe village market late into thenight The girlrsquos older brotherwho is in effect the head of the

household in his fatherrsquosabsence does little to fulfillpaternal responsibilities butsimply rules over the familyoften turning violent Fearful of his authoritative presence thegirlrsquos older sister often stays outlate into the night The subtleshades of pain and hatred thatcolor the family interactions areobserved through the eyes of this young girl

In ldquoEvening Gamerdquo an ane-mic spinster plays a game of hwatu (Korean cards) every

night with the ailing father wholives with her A suffocatingsense of stagnation sterility andshapeless doom pervades theirlives as they wait for the wom-anrsquos vanished brother

After the father goes to bedthe woman often sneaks out of the house for a rendezvous witha man But the cold mechanicalsex she has with him at an aban-doned construction site provesto be almost sadistic in naturean exercise in self-hatred ratherthan the escape she seeks

Garden of Childhood

(Yunyeonui tteul)

Including the Dongin Liter-ary prize-winner ldquoA BronzeMirrorrdquo the nine stories in thisvolume explore the desire forescape from dysfunctional real-ty and the fear that accompanies

it as well as the problem of death

Though they all focus on thefemale psyche these stories arenarrated by men or from a maleperspective The narrator of ldquoThe Soul of Windrdquo is a 30-year-old bank employee He is able tofind an amount of satisfaction inhis ordinary uneventful life buthis wife Eun-su is suffocated by their lives together She takesevery opportunity to leave homeand wander about One daywhile hiking alone she is rapedby three men Returning homeshe is confronted by her hus-

band who can no longer endureher frequent absences and asksto separate Moving in with hermother Eun-su learns she is nother motherrsquos biological daugh-ter With this revelation Eun-subegins a long journey into theabyss of her lost memories toreconstruct the truth of her exis-tence

ldquoA Bronze Mirrorrdquo is thestory of an old couple who leada quiet lonely life after the deathof their only son Expecting visi-tors from church the old womanprepares dough for fresh noo-dles she intends to serve The

visit is canceled however andinstead a young waterworksemployee who reminds her of her dead son comes to read thewater meter As a way of pro-longing his stay she offers himnoodles Her kindness andattention make the young manuncomfortable and angers herhusband The old man turns hisattention to a bratty girl playingin the yard Through these mun-dane details the story provides akeen psychological portrait of the death and sorrow that lurk behind the tranquil faccedilade of their lives

The Soul of Wind

(Baramui neog)

오정희 단편소설선 Miłosc zeszłej jesieni I inne opowiadania

옛우물 老井

중국인 거리 Chinatown

유년의 뜰 Der Hof meiner Kindheit

옛우물 金色の鯉の夢

바람의 넋 LrsquoAme du vent

Book Title Year of publication LanguageGenre

2009

2007

2004

2001

1997

1991

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Novel

Polish

Chinese

English

German

Japanese

French

Published translations

List of Ohs translated works

Korean Literature

A Literary TalentBorn at a Young AgeSometimes called Korearsquos Virginia Woolf Oh Jung-hee wrote

her first prize-winning story while still in high school

Ohrsquos best stories are powerful portraits of

families strained by suppressed emotions

November 2009 korea 45

O

h Jung-hee (born 1947) is one of the mostaccomplished writers of short fiction in acountry that is justly proud of its accom-

plishments in this literary genre She is one of the fewauthors to have captured both the Yi Sang and theDongin awards mdash Korearsquos two most prestigious priz-es for short fiction mdash and translations of her worksinto Japanese English French and other languageshave won her a small but growing international rep-utation English translations of her works have wonher comparisons with such writers as Americarsquos JoyceCarol Oates Canadarsquos Alice Munro and EnglandrsquosVirginia Woolf

Oh was just out of her teens when she burst ontothe literary scene by winning a competition for aspir-

ing writers sponsored by the JoongAng Ilbo a Seouldaily in 1968 The prize-winning story ldquoThe Toy-shop Womanrdquo concerns a high school girlrsquos descentinto madness punctuated by kleptomania and anobsession with the crippled owner of a toyshop Thatthis highly original debut story was being writtenwhile the author herself was in high school suggested

the arrival of a gifted literary talentOh has since published some four dozen stories

and novellas It is an oeuvre of consistently high qual-ity consisting of provocative densely textured sto-ries many of them infused with a restrained inten-sity that is unsettling sometimes shocking Not until1977 did Oh publish her first collection of short fic-tion River of Fire There followed an especially pro-ductive period in which many of her most memo-rable stories were composed Ohs production sincethe 1990s has been more sporadic but works s uch asThe Old Well (Yet umul 1994) and The Bird reflectthe high standards she set for herself at the very

beginning of her careerOhrsquos command of language is formidable mdash her

vocabulary impressive her word choices deliberateand suggestive Stories such as ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo andldquoMorning Starrdquo reveal a good ear for dialog Flash-backs stream-of-consciousness technique and inte-rior monologues constitute much of Ohrsquos narrativesLong paragraphs juxtaposing images and points of

view of family members past and present are notuncommon

ldquoWords of Farewellrdquo which depicts separate butparallel spiritual journeys by a woman and her losthusband is a striking example This concern with theinterior landscape of the characters is for Oh a meansfor dealing with her characteristic themes of aban-

donment and loneliness Heighteningthe impact of these themes is the authorstypically dispassionate narrative tonewhich in her earlier stories takes theform of a nameless first-person narrator

(every story in River of Fire is told in this manner)These nameless narrators become Everywoman andEveryman (some of her narrators are male) strug-gling in an emotionally parched landscape

Oh has been fascinated with family relationshipsever since her literary debut Her best stories arepowerful yet sensitive portraits of families strained to

the breaking point by suppressed emotions andinvisible external forces In these works Oh pene-trates the surface of seemingly pedestrian lives toreveal nightmarish family constellations warped by divorce insanity abandonment abuse and deathDarkness is prominent in these stories representingamong other things these family nightmares In ldquoTheToyshop Womanrdquo ldquoThe Cookoutrdquo ldquoThe BronzeMirrorrdquo and elsewhere darkness creeps upon thescene like a sinister beast unleashing black memo-ries among the characters

By Bruce Fulton

professor University of British Columbia

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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46 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 47

Autumn is cold water too is cold

The moment my shadow that had been wandering here

and there in a circular cruel room

slowly nibbling leaves sighed

At that moment might the word man have arisen

That remote long-ago today

At the place where that word man went soaring aloft might a sorrowful blunt icicle have been attached

Itrsquos a breast kneaded with sorrow like the wind like a

bow

otherwise surely it could never be so out of breath

Saying itrsquos the sound of a faraway train wonrsquot do

and saying itrsquos the smell of rain will do even less

I can grasp the inner and outer aspects of the word wom-

an

but the word man that nothing seems capable of replac-

ing

is sorrowful and cold so as I try to grasp my wife who

struggles to escape

it seems hot blood will well from my hands

At first sunlight appeared but then eyesrsquo light would also

appear

the breast would appear feelings would appear

The windrsquos habit turning one man into two

ten men into twenty a hundred a thousand

then commits them to the flames

devouring that wind as I look back

making the blood circulate in my tree and branches

is what has made the millennia flow heedlessly past before you

That wind has not yet not yet ended splendidly

From ldquoThe Windrsquos Private Liferdquo by poet Lee Byung-ryul

가을은 차고 물도 차다

둥글고 가혹한 방 여기저기를 떠돌던 내 그림자가

어기적어기적 나뭇잎을 뜯어먹고 한숨을 내쉬었던

순간

그 순간 사내라는 말도 생겼을까

저 먼 옛날 오래전 오늘

사내라는 말이 솟구친 자리에 서럽고 끝이 무딘

고드름은 매달렸을까

슬픔으로 빚은 품이며 바람 같다 활 같다

그러지않고는 이리 숨이 찰 수 있나

먼 기차소리라고 하기도 그렇고

비의 냄새라고 하기엔 더 그렇고

계집이란 말은 안팎이 잡히는데

그 무엇이 대신해줄 것 같지 않은

사내라는 말은 서럽고도 차가워

도망가려 버둥거리는 정처를 붙드는 순간

내 손에 뜨거운 피가 밸 것 같다

처음엔 햇빛이 생겼으나 눈빛이 생겼을 것이고

가슴이 생겼으나 심정이 생겨났을 것이다

한 사내가 두 사내가 되고

열 사내를 스물 백 천의 사내로 번지게 하고 불살

랐던

바람의 습관들

되돌아보면 그 바람을 받아먹고

내 나무에 가지에 피를 돌게 하여무심히 당신 앞을 수천년을 흘렀던 것이다

그 바람이 아직 아직 찬란히 끝나지 않은 것이다

Poetry

Lee Byung-ryul was born in 1967 in a rural area near Jecheon in Chungcheongbuk-do Province and moved with his family as a child to Seoul where he grew upHis poetic career began when he was a named winner of the 1995 annual spring literary competition sponsored by the Hankook Ilbo He is an active member of the poetry group Poetry Power He has published two collections of poems You Are Trying to Head Somewhere in 2003 and The Windrsquos Private Life in 2006 Hewas awarded the 11th Best Poem Award from the monthly Contemporary Poetry in 2006

바람의 사생활

The Windrsquos Private Life

P r o v i d e d b y t h e K o r e a L i t e r a t u r e T r a n s l a t i o n I n s t i t u t e amp

C h a n g b i

46 korea November 2009

of wheat leave a footprint on the corner of the mat andbe on our way The wheat grains clicked against our teethand after the tough husks had steeped in our warm sweetsaliva the kernels would emerge sticking like glue every-where inside our mouths About the time they becamegood and chewy we would reach the railroad

While we waited for the coal train we blew big bubbleswith our wheat gum set up rocks we had gathered fromthe roadbed and threw pebbles at them or hunted fornails we had set on the rails the previous day to makemagnets

Eventually the train would appear and rattle to a stopwith one last wheeze We would scurry between thewheels rake up the coal dust and then hook our armsthrough the gaps in the doors and scoop out some of theegg-shaped briquettes Usually by the time the cartersfrom the coal yard across the tracks had made their dusty appearance we had filled our school-slipper poucheswith coal mdash the bigger and faster children used cement

bags Then we would nestle the coal under our arms andhop over the low wire fence on the harbor side of thetracks

We would push open the door to the snack bar on thepier and swarm to the table in the corner Depending onthe dayrsquos plunder noodle soup wonton steamed bunsfilled with red bean jam or some such thing would bebrought to us And sometimes the coal was exchanged forbaked sweet potatoes picture cards or candy In any eventwe knew that coal was like cash mdash something we couldtrade for anything around the pier mdash and so the childrenin our neighborhood looked like black puppies through-out the year

Some people called our neighborhood Seashore Vil-lage others called it Chinatown The coal dust carried by the north wind all winter long covered the area like ashadow and the sun hung faint in the bla ckened sky look-ing more like the moon

(2)Although we had no direct contact with the Chinese

in the two-story houses on the hill they were the yeast of our infinite imagination and curiosity Smugglers opiumaddicts coolies who squirreled away gold inside every

panel of their ragged quilted clothing mounted banditswho swept over the frozen earth to the beat of their hors-esrsquo hoofs barbarians who sliced up the raw liver of aslaughtered enemy and ate it according to rank outcastebutchers who made wonton out of human flesh peoplewhose turds had frozen upright on the northern Manchu-rian plain before they could pull up their pants mdash this washow we thought of them What was inside the tightly closed shutters of their houses And what lay deep insidetheir minds seldom expressed even after years of friend-ship Was it gold Opium Suspicion

Chinatown

1)

Railroad tracks ran west through the heart of the cityending abruptly near a flour mill at the north end of theharbor When a coal train jerked to a stop there the loco-motive would recoil as if in fear of dropping into the seasending coal dust trickling through chinks in the floorsof the cars

There was no lunch waiting for us at home duringhose winter days short as a deerrsquos tail so we would throw

aside our book bags as soon as school was over and flock past the pier to the flour mill The straw mats that coveredhe south yard of the mill were always strewn with wheat

drying in the sun If the custodian was away from thefront gate we would walk in help ourselves to a handful

The two excerpts below showcase Ohrsquos

formidable use of language

From Chinatown by Oh Jung-hee

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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48 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

V iolinist Kim Min 67 receivedthe ldquoUna Vita per la Musicardquo(ldquoa life of musicrdquo) certificateand medal from Italian Presi-

dent Giorgio Napolitano at the VentidioBasso Theatre becoming the first SouthKorean recipient of the honor The honorsare presented to the musician of the yearselected by the Ascoli Piceno Festivalcommittee whose chairperson GaetanoRinaldi presented the award on behalf of he president

ldquoOf course it is a big honor for me anda vote of confidence in Korearsquos musicworld which is being acknowledged at annternational levelrdquo Kim said ldquoBut I am

most thankful to the Korean ChamberOrchestra members as they made it pos-sible for all of us to be here in this honoredplacerdquo

Kim was referring to his 30 years of raveling and playing through excitement

and anxiety together with the KoreanChamber Orchestra which has held morehan 700 performances in countries across

Asia North America and Europe Oneunforgettable performance came on April3 on Sorok-do Island a former Koreaneper colony where many victims of the

debilitating illness still live

ldquoThe islandrsquos first classical music orga-nization was founded recently 100 yearsafter the town was founded and our visitbrought both [groups] to tearsrdquo Kim saidThe connection and passionate reactionKim felt from the island dwellers had a bigmpact on his music he said

ldquoWith the Sorok-do Island perfor-mance I was assured that the power of sharing can bring everlasting inspirationand encouragement to everyone in any hardship and that was what I had to do Iwill keep communicating with everyone

Italy Honors Devoted Violinist andConcert Master for his lsquoLife of Musicrsquo

equally and try to open their hearts todeliver the joy of life through my musicmy violinrdquo

For Kim who described his violin asmore important to him than anythingelse ldquoA Life of Musicrdquo seems a suitablelabel But it wasnrsquot always that way

ldquoI have not come from a straight roadI have taken the other path wanderingaround I was interested in s o many differ-ent fields like painting photography andowning a business so there were timesthat I had doubts in my music life as wellas financial obstacles that kept me away from the violinrdquo

On 1965 Kim was planning to study abroad after his college graduation Unfor-

tunately his family went bankrupt andKim had to sell his violin and run a smallcoffeehouse for a year In spite of thesehard times that year Kim was away fromthe music world was when he realized des-perately that music meant everything tohim

ldquoOnce I realized that playing musicwas my way I battled to keep at it withoutstoppingrdquo says Kim ldquoAlthough I did nothave enough resources I was just happy toplay the violin againrdquo

Four years later Kim moved to Ger-

It was only when his family went bankrupt that Kimrealized that music was his life

November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

P r o v i d e d b y K i m

m i n

Kim Min let receives the ldquoA Lie o Musicrdquo

certifcate rom the Ascoli Piceno Festival

Committee

many on a DAAD scholarship and per-formed while he studied In 1979 hereturned to Korea and was appointed con-certmaster of the Korean PhilharmonicOrchestra and the KBS Symphony Orches-tra He also took over leadership of theKorean Chamber Orchestra and wasappointed to the faculty of Seoul NationalUniversity as a violin professor

In his capacity as music director andconcertmaster Kim led the Korean Cham-ber Orchestra to become one of the coun-tryrsquos most prominent music groups bring-ing them world attention with successfulinternational tours

In 2010 the Korean Chamber Orches-tra will celebrate its 45th anniversary mdashand it will go on its 100th internationaltour In this meaningful year Kim said hehopes to develop a uniquely Korean clas-sical music series by finding and support-ing talented composers with a distinctivelocal sound while broadening his orches-trarsquos repertory building a better recordingsystem and of course going on globaltours

Kim said he believes Korean society has improved greatly and its music has tochange accordingly ldquoThe music industry cannot have any inequality or discrimina-

tion against anyone It has to grow withbalance between the musicians the audi-ence and the culture itselfrdquo Kim notesldquoSociety needs to take more responsibility to nurture its children with a systematicarts education that is open to everyonerdquo

Kim had four requests for Korearsquosfuture musicians First be patient secondmaster a piece of music perfectly once youstart on it third listen to a variety of musi-cal selections and four always think aboutyour future and once you learn from apast mistake let it go By Susan Yoon

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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50 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 51

Sports

U-20 Team Hits QuarterfinalsBut Canrsquot Top African Champs

They may have come up one game short of tying theirall-time record but they had an impressive run none-theless

Before Korearsquos explosive soar to the final four of the2002 World Cup the standard of excellence was set by the squadat the 1983 U-20 World Cup in Mexico Clad in red the Koreanteam made it to the semifinals before bowing out to Brazil Thefeisty play of the young squad earned it the nickname ldquoRed Dev-ilsrdquo which has stuck through the years being adopted by theofficial support group of the national team

Heading into the 2009 U-20 World Cup in Eg ypt many werehoping for a repeat of that magical year by 2002 World Cup team

captain Hong Myung-bo But the more realistic goal turned outto be the round of 16 Hong had never managed a team Mean-while the teamrsquos biggest star FC Seoulrsquos Ki Sung-yeung couldnrsquot

join due to obligations to the senior team Considering Ki recent-ly signed a three-year deal with the Scottish powerhouse CelticFC it was a loss for Korea

ldquoMy players showed a lot of mental toughness and adaptedto changes quickly Despite lacking recognizable names on ourroster our players came together and tried their best until the

very end They deserve applause for their effortrdquo said Koreanmanager Hong Myung-bo

Placed in what was dubbed the ldquogroup of deathrdquo by manyKorea had to face Germany Cameroon and the US Led by

Hong the U-20 squad started the tourney without much fanfarelosing their first game to Cameroon 2-0 But Hong known forhis stoic demeanor made some lineup changes for the secondgame One was the versatile Yonsei University freshman KimMin-woo who listed at 172 centimeters (5 feet 6 inches) was theshortest player on the squad and was left off the starting roster inthe first game

Korea was able to tie Germany 1-1 in their second game withKim scoring a nifty equalizer in the second half after managingto get past three German defenders Facing a must-win situationKorea dominated the Americans to a 3-1 win to advance to theround of 16 Hong and the boys then faced a strong Paraguay

team which had given up only one goal in the group phase Kimonce again delivered big and carried the team to a 3-1 victoryKim assisted on Hongik Universityrsquos Kim Bo-kyungrsquos openinggoal and then went on to score two of his own to help Koreaadvance to the quarterfinals at the U-20 World Cup for the firsttime since the joint inter-Korean team in Portugal in 1991 ButKorea quickly succumbed to African champions Ghana 3-2

ldquoOur players got a chance to play in an international tourna-ment and although it wasnrsquot perfect the results reflect the playerrsquosefforts Our players put forth 100 percent effort However they need to try harder to improve their game They need to put intwice the work of other playersrdquo said Hong in a postgame inter-

view following the game against Ghana By Jason Kim

[ Y O N H A P ]

Though the Korean team played hard it was unable to beat Ghana to make it past the quarterfnals at the U-20 World Cup in Egypt

C

hoo Shin-soorsquos achievementcan be summed up in threenumbers 300 20 20

The Korean batter forhe Cleveland Indians has become the

first Asian in Major League Baseball tohit 20 home runs make 20 steals and hita 300 batting average in a single seasonPlaying in his first full season in hisMajor League career Choo hit 20 homeruns and made 21 steals to become theonly player in the American League topass 3002020

With a sizeable number of hittersrecording over 40 home runs in a sea-on recording 20-20 might not seemike much to some However only 11

other players achieved the feat this yearand in the history of the Indians datingback to 1901 Choo is only the eighth

The left-handed 27-year-old is alsothe first Asian Some of the best Asianpositional players in the MLB includingIchiro Suzuki of the Seattle MarinersHideki Matsui of the New York Yankeesand Kosuke Fukudome of the ChicagoCubs failed to make it to the magicnumbers Ichiro came closest in 2005hitting 15 homers and recording 33steals and while Matsui has regularly hitover 20 home runs he lacks runningspeed and his single season best stealstotal is only four

With 21 stolen bases Choo was at 19

home runs when he knocked one out of Fenway Park on Oct 4 over BostonrsquosldquoGreen Monsterrdquo Choorsquos towering two-run homer in the top of the seventhinning smashed a 138-kilometer-per-hour (86-mile-per-hour) outside fast-ball from Paul Byrd of the Red Sox

ldquoAs I got closer to reaching 20 homeruns I became fixated on reaching thegoal and focused on pulling the ball My batting coach advised me to try to hittowards the opposite field and it was ahuge helprdquo said Choo in a post-gameinterview

It was the Indiansrsquo second-to-lastgame of the season The right fielderhad hit his 19th home run of the seasonfive days earlier on Sept 29 against theChicago White Sox In reaching the20-20 mark in his first season as a start-er Choo also finished with 86 RBIAppearing in the third and cleanup spotin the Cleveland batting order duringthe season Choo topped the team inhome runs stolen bases and RBI

The Busan native signed with theSeattle Mariners after leading Korea to atitle and earning the Most ValuablePlayer and Best Pitcher awards at the2000 World Junior Baseball Champion-ship in Edmonton Canada He was con-

verted to an outfielder and although hemade his MLB debut on April 21 2005he spent much of the 2005 and 2006 sea-son in the minor leagues until beingtraded to the Indians along with ShawnNottingham for first baseman BenBroussard on July 26 2006

Choo showed flashes of his currentself in 2007 but underwent Tommy John surgery on his elbow in Septemberof 2007 After missing a chunk of the2008 season Choo had a hot Septemberin which he hit 400 five home runs and24 RBI to earn the American LeaguePlayer of the Month award and finishthe season with a 309 14 home runsand 66 RBI

Choo was rewarded with a one-yearcontract in the off-season and it isexpected the Indians will try to lock upthe right fielder with a lengthy andlucrative deal By Jason Kim

Out of the ParkTimes Twenty Choo is the first Asian in the MLB to reach 20home runs 20 steals and a 300 average

Choo Shin-soo hit his 20th home run o the season on Oct 4 o Paul Byrd o the Red Sox

[ A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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Korea through the Len

Above Joseonrsquos Sage King mdash A new

bronze statue of King Sejong the Great

(1397-1450) was dedicated on Oct 9 at

Gwanghwamun Plaza central Seoul incelebration of the 563rd anniversary of the

creation of Hangeul the Korean alphabet

King Sejong the Great is one of Korearsquos most

respected ancient rulers credited with over-

seeing the invention of the alphabet

Above right Panopticon mdash Seoul City

has selected Millennium Eye a work by three

local artists as winner of a competition to

create a model to represent the Digital MediaCity a media cluster under development in

the western part of the capital

Right Colossal Sea Link mdash The bridge

linking Songdo to the Incheon InternationalAirport was completed and opened to the

public on Oct 16 Incheon Bridge is 21 kilo-

meters long (13 miles) making it the worldrsquos

seventh-longest and the longest in Korea

with a main span of 800 meters It was called

one of the ldquo10 Wonders of the ConstructionWorldrdquo by Construction News and ldquoDeal of

the Yearrdquo by Euromoney magazine [ N E W S I S ]

ClickKorea

ht First ladyrsquos own

oking show mdash First Lady

m Yoon-ok left the wifePresident Lee Myung-

promotes the healthy

alities of hansik (Korean

sine) in an interview with

N anchor Kristie Lu Stoutangchunje in Cheong

Dae on Oct 16th Kim

leading proponent of

globalization of Korean

sine

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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54 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 55

The Majesty of Autumn in the Waving Pampas Grass

Pampas grass in Mindung-

an in southern Jeongseon-

gunGangwon-do Province waves

and crackles in the wind

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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56 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 57

In these late days of fall tall pam-pas grass fills the mountains toreplace the autumn leaves to thenorth while the band of red and

yellow trees inches south transformingthe southern hills into splashes of beau-tiful color

Meanwhile under the crisp clearsky the pampas grass shines and swaysto the music of the wind like naturersquosorchestra playing a symphony

Mount Mindungsan (1120 meters3675 feet) in Jeongseon-gun Gang-won-do Province and Mount Myeong-seongsan (992 meters) in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province are two popularsites to visit in the autumn for their mag-nificent pampas grass

Mount MindungsanThere are two mountains named

Mindungsan in Korea One is in south-ern Jeongseon-gun Gangwon-do Prov-ince and the other is in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province The name liter-ally means ldquobald mountainrdquo and it suits

these peaks well since theyrsquore complete-ly bare with no tree in sight The crownof Mount Mindungsan in Jeongseon-gun even has what could be called aldquobald spotrdquo ringed by brown ldquohairrdquo thatwaves and crackles in the wind mdash acircle of pampas grass

The end of October to early Novem-ber is the best time to climb MountMindungsan but a hike to the peak dur-ing snow season can also be very reward-

brisk walk along the northern ridgelinetoward Samnaeyaksu Spring Fromthere take the left-hand path into theforest When you are done with theclimb you should arrive at Byeoleogok Station The entire journey takes aboutsix hours though the trip down toByeoleogok Station could be a bit chal-lenging for beginners The local PampasGrass Festival continues throughout themonth until Nov 1

What to enjoy - Four-wheel rail-bikes run on 72 kilometers of the now-abandoned Jeongseon line tracks atspeeds of up to 30 kilometers per hourWeekend rides are available by onlinereservation only (wwwktx21com) Thefee is 18000 won ($16) for two or 26000won for a group of four Other sites to

visit include Kangwon Land (1588-7789) a leisure center built to revive theold mining town The facility includes acasino hotel golf course the High 1 skislopes and a theme park

One local specialty is gondeure na-mulbap (rice with parboiled herbs and

vegetables) once distributed to relievefamine First the herbs and vegetablesare cooked with the rice then perilla oiland seasoned soy sauce are added beforethe dish is served Though slightly bitter

the rice is great for c utting through thegrease urban climbers are used to Localestablishments serving the dish includeGukhwang (033-563-9967) Daraed-deul (033-563-5840) and DongbakgolSikdang (033-563-2211)

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup isanother local favorite The local nativescall the dish ldquonose ridge hitterrdquo becausethe noodles are very elastic and some-times spring up and hits the diner in the

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup boiled with

anchovies pumpkin and potato in soybean

paste is a specialty of the Mindungsan area

ing The climb is not too difficult start-ing off at 600 meters above sea levelwith a train ride available for families

Mindungsanrsquos tanned bald head is visible to the far north from JeungsanStation in Gangwon-do Province and a15-kilometer walk along Dongnam-

cheon Stream takes you to the trailheadCross Mureunggyo Bridge to the rightand walk parallel to the tracks for about10 minutes and you will soon find your-self standing under the railway Walk another 50 minutes and you will reacha trail leading into the forest Forty moreminutes and yoursquore at the peak knownas Duuibong and famous for its views of royal azalea fields

The climb down the mountain is a

nose after a particularly enthusiasticslurp The soup is boiled with anchoviescabbage pumpkin and potato in soy-bean paste Donggwang Sikdang (033-563-3100) near Jeongseon Station isfamous for this dish

Mount MyeongseongsanMyeongseongsan is a mountain

with historic ghosts Near Seoul thiswas the location of the last stand of Gung Ye (901-918) the ruler of a short-lived Korean kingdom who died whilefighting to protect his state from crum-bling Eventually he became a captive of the founder of the Goryeo Dynastywhich ruled Korea from the 10th to 14thcenturies

Born as a member of the Silla royalfamily Gung Ye made himself a king in901 and named his state Later Gogu-ryeo But Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo tracked him to this mountainafter he lost a major battle Legend has it

ldquoMindungsanrdquo literally

means ldquobald mountainrdquo

but this is no Mussorgsky

nightmare mdash the pampas

grass provides a tranquil

escape from urban life

Hikers walk along a path near Mount Mind-

ungsan in late autumn surrounded by tall

pampas grass

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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58 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 59

Korearsquos Taste Masters

November 2009 korea 59

Join Top Chef at HislsquoZen Hideawayrsquo

Walkerhillrsquos Hans-Werner Vogt values

simple tastes passionate cooking

Cooking isnrsquot all that difficult according toHans-Werner Vogt the executive chef atthe Sheraton Grande Walkerhill in east-ern Seoul

All you need are good ingredients some simpleequipment and the desire to cook for those youlove

Vogtrsquos philosophy as chef coincides with his spe-cialty which is always based on fresh ingredients andtasty food such as regional dishes from Europe andsimple but tasty Asian food

This is Vogtrsquos second time in Korea He workedas an area executive chef at the Westin Chosun Hotelfrom 1997 to 2004 and hersquos been executive chef at theWalkerhill since 2006

ldquoI came to Korea a second time because I like ithererdquo he says ldquoI like the people and many of its tradi-tions as well as the four seasonsrdquo

A plate of Mandarin chicken salad at Zen Hideaway an Asian

dining and wine bar located in three different places in Seoul The

restaurant has introduced new pizza and pasta menus as well in-

cluding the garlic salad pizza and the zen seafood cream pasta

that the sound of Gung Ye lamenting hisdefeat was heard across the mountain

There is a natural cave at MountMyeongseongsan where Gung Ye andhis 200 remaining men are believed tohave hid while f leeing from Wang Geonrsquosarmy People call this Gung Ye Cave

Myeongseongsan is also calledWeeping Mountain because PrinceMa Ui of the Silla royal family also vis-ited it after his kingdom lay in ruinsLegends say that people heard themountain itself weeping when theprince arrived

There is only a little pampas grasshere but the view of Sanjeong Lakefrom the mountaintop is fabulousattracting scores of climbers duringweekends

The trail begins at the Sangdongparking lot After a 10-minute walk along a gravel field the trail leads toBiseon Falls Here the real hiking startsSome 30 minutes into the valley sitsDeungryong Falls named after a leg-end that says a dragon appeared out of thick fog and flew up into the sky hereThe beauty of this waterfall is oftencompared with the famous Peach Fallsat Mount Seoraksan

There is one morereason He enjoys themany fine restaurants intown especially ZenHideaway an Asian din-ing and wine bar in Sinsa-dong southern Seoul

ldquoWhenever I take my friends to Zen Hideaway theyrsquore surprised to seesuch a tranquil dining place inthe busy streets of Seoulrdquo he says ldquoItrsquos Seoulrsquos secret sanc-tuaryrdquo

The ethnic interior design gives him a feeling of com-fort and relaxation and he likes the artificial p ond out-side the restaurantrsquos garden surrounded by tropical treesand plants

The menu includes a range of Asian dishes frompumpkin croquet (10000 won $724) and salmon veg-etable roll (16000 won) to spicy chicken and mushroomsalad (19000 won) to tuna garlic steak (24000 won)

There are branches of Zen Hideaway in Sinsa-dongMyeong-dong in central Seoul and near Hongik Univer-sity northern Seoul

To visit the Sinsa-dong branch go to Sinsa Stationline No 3 exit 1 For reservat ions call (02) 541-1461

By Lee Eun-joo

Try taking the trail to the right of the falls for a gentler slope Twenty minutes up you will reach the pampasgrass best seen as the sun pours downon it in the high afternoon

For a nice view of Sanjeong Lakeclimb another 20 minutes to Samgak-bong Peak then start your descent Theentire journey is 65 kilometers andtakes about 3 hours

Mount Myeongseongsan is just twohours away from Seoul making it theperfect site for a family climb

What to enjoy - A theme park nearSanjeong Lake boasts a pirate shipamusement ride and bumper carsalong with other rides

Also nearby is Jainsa Templefounded by Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo under his pen name It burneddown in a forest fire but was restored in1227 It was destroyed again during theKorean War in 1950 Todayrsquos buildingsdate from 1964

About an hourrsquos car ride from thetemple is the Hantangang River Sun-dam Valley and Sambuyeon Falls TheSanjeong Lake Hanwha Condominium(031-534-5500) there offers spa bathsfor 8000 won and a 30-minute tradi-tional Chinese foot massage for 30000won

Galbi marinated barbecued ribs isa Korean delicacy and about 30 min-utes from Sanjeong Lake the village of Yidong-myeon in Pocheon-gun ispacked full of about 60 restaurantsserving the sumptuous dish concen-trated around the streets leading fromJangam-ni and the Baekun Valley

One of the most popular eateries iscalled Songsine Galbi (031-535-4872)

meaning simply ldquoSong family galbirdquoThanks to its location nearHeungryongsa Temple on MountBaekunsan itrsquos usually full of hikers

The place is 30 years old and startedoff as a small studio The marinatedsauce is all natural Acorn-starch jellynon-spicy kimchi and assorted vegeta-bles are served together with the bar-beque One serving costs 24000 wonSongsine Galbi also serves cold noodlesin chopped pickled radishes for 3000won By Kim Sei-jun

The view of Sanjeong

Lake from the peak is so

breathtaking itrsquos hard to

believe itrsquos just two hours

to Seoul

Clockwise Sambuyeon Falls is located near

Myeongseongsan also known as ldquoweeping

mountainrdquo The village of Yidong-myeon

n Pocheon near Myeongseongsan is well

known for its delicious galbi barbequed ribs

and makgeolli traditional Korean liquor

Hans-Werner VogtExecutive ChefSheraton Grande Walkerhill

[JoongAng Ilbo]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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60 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 61

Travel

With 2010 just two months away Korearsquos tour-ism officials are scrambling to prepare forthe ldquoVisit Koreardquo campaign

In fact the Ministry of Culture Sportsand Tourism has declared the period from 2010 to 2012 asldquoVisit Koreardquo years vowing to put the country once and forall on the global tourism map

Just last month that ambitious campaign got a signifi-cant boost from a prestigious source At the 18th UnitedNations World Tourism Organization General Assemblymeeting held in Astana Kazakhstan in early OctoberKorea was named the next host of the UNWTO confer-ence

The UNWTO serves as the forum within the UN fortourism policy issues and sharing travel know-how It has154 member states and Korea has been a member since1975

ldquo[Hosting the assembly] will give Korea the momen-tum to develop into a tourism power house As the meetingwill take place during our Visit Korea campaign I think we can expect some synergyrdquo said Vice Minister Shin Jae-min who attended the meeting in Astana last month

The next UNWTO assembly is slated for 2011 As theworldrsquos largest international conference on tourism theassembly is attended by the UNWTO secretary generalthe culture ministers of the the member nations and tour-ism experts At least 1500 guests including governmentofficials experts and journalists are expected to gather forthe 2011 event which is expected to bring some 15 billionwon ($13 million) in economic benefits according to theCulture Ministry

It will be the first time Korea has hosted the meetingon its own after serving as a co-host with Japan in 2001

The venue and exact timing has yet to be decided ButKorean officials show little concern about Korearsquos readi-ness to host such a huge event

ldquoKorea has diverse experience hosting large-scale glob-al meetings and conferences Korean cities like SeoulBusan and Jeju have the capabilities to host the assembly even right nowrdquo Shin told reporters

In the meantime Korearsquos tourism officials have highhopes for the upcoming 2010-2012 Visit Korea cam-paign

Incentives for foreign travelers who visit during thecampaign and special marketing events are among theways Korean officials will use to hit their target mdash 10 mil-lion foreign tourists by 2012

The sector has been struggling this year hit by theeconomic crisis and the Influenza A (H1N1) virus In factthe UNWTO expects to finish the year with the worldindustry contracting by 5 percent

But at the assembly last month UNWTO Secretary General Taleb Rifai predicted that business would see amodest uptick in 2010

Korearsquos overseas marketing promotions in fact beganat last monthsrsquo UNWTO general assembly in Kazakhstan

with ldquoKorea Nightrdquo on Oct 6 where representatives gaveindustry leaders a glimpse of what Korea has to offer totourists

Officials played videos promoting Korean tourism andgave a showcase on Nanta the famous nonverbal perfor-

mance mixing traditional samulnori percussion withmodern musical forms among others

ldquoWe choseNantabecause it shows a good mix of some-thing traditional and something modern which in a way represents Korea nowrdquo said Kwon Do-yeon at the CultureMinistry

At the reception delegates were fed Korean food suchas kimchi bulgogi marinated beef and seaweed-wrapped gimbap rice rolls Globali zing Korean food is one of the key elements in Korearsquos tourism initiatives

In May the Korean government set up a Korean foodglobalization committee aimed at devising ways to pro-mote Korean food abroad By Kim Hyung-eun

Top the United Nations World Tourism Organization General Assembly

serves as the forum for tourism policy issues and sharing travel know-

how within the UN Above the Korean Ministry of Culture Sports and

Tourism has selected the period from 2010 to 2012 for its ldquoVisit Koreardquo

campaign Here First Lady Kim Yoon-ok third from left poses with

actor Bae Yong-joon fourth from left and Minister Yu In-chon second

from right after the announcement of the campaign

Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept SecretConference will bring leaders in world travel here in 2011

at the peak of incentives and programs to lure foreign visitors

The Nanta show now an

internationally-known tourist

attraction blends traditional

Korean culture with modern

showmanship

[ Y O N H A P ]

[ N E W S I S ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 63

People

62 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 63

People

Korean Design Makes aSplash in London

Cell phones and cars arenrsquot the only Koreandesigns getting attention on the globalmarket

That was the message at the LondonDesign Festival last month attended by young Koreanswith cutting-edge mind-warping work such as a lampmade to look like a porcelain tea set

One of the events at the festival 100 Design Lon-don is recognized as one of the three major designexhibitions in the world and is held at Earls CourtAnother Designersblock displays more experimentaldesigns

A total of 11 Korean companies and 14 designersincluding eight to receive support from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy participated in 100 DesignLondon this year The London design exhibition isknown for its tough reviews of its applicants

At 100 Design London Lee Seon-gyong KimEun-young and Cha Il Gu were all on the shortlist forthe Most Promising Talent award from Blueprint Mag-azine an influential London design magazine The

judges were Vicky Richardson editor of Blueprint andGareth Williams a senior tutor at the Royal College of Art

Cha ended up winning the award for his simpleand elegant radio Appearing somewhat like a com-puter mouse it had only two controls volume andtuning Cha was also selected as a ldquoNext GenerationDesign Leaderrdquo by the Korea Institute of Design Pro-

motionIn recognition of these awards Charsquos products will

be displayed at the main booth for free during nextyearrsquos exhibition

ldquoMy work has been given a huge promotionalboost as it has been introduced in Blueprint magazineand the Sunday Timesrdquo Cha said

ldquoAnd since it cost s more than 5 million won [$4300 ]to rent an exhibition booth Irsquom really glad Irsquoll have abooth in a nice location [for free]rdquo

There was even a Korean designer invited by theevent organizers Chung Myeong-yong a furnituredesigner working in Milan Italy said that he hadnrsquot

planned to participate in the design fairthis year

ldquoBut the judges who were at MilanDesignersblock asked me to join the fes-tival in London [as well]rdquo Chung said

Some of the Korean products exhib-ited during 100 Design London soldquickly

Kim Hyun-been also chosen as aNext Generation Design Leader by theKorea Institute of Design Promotion forher ldquoDrinKliprdquo cup holder was able tosell all 200 of the products she broughton the first day of the festival

Lee Seung-ho who works in Fin-land sold over 1000 of his aboutBlank notebooks lined in white so that the

P r o v i d e d b y d e s i g n e r A n o t h e r C e r a m i c

Kim Eun-young

Kim Hyun-been

Companies and individuals winpraise for their unique productsat 100 DesignLondon part of the LondonDesign Festival

lines do not scan or photocopyldquoA British hotel said they wanted to order the note-

book as presents for their VIP guestsrdquo Lee saidProducts from Korean design studios and compa-

nies are also gaining wider popularity The company Another Ceramic drew a huge crowd with its standinglamps made of porcelain Saturn Bath also receivedhigh praise from other designers for its exquisite TVTub a bathtub with a television attached on the end

ldquoA foreigner told me that his preconception of Korea as a country that only copies other peoplersquosdesigns had been brokenrdquo said Lee Gyu-seon who iscurrently studying textiles at the British Royal Acade-my of Arts

ldquoIrsquom really glad that Korean designers are partici-pating more than they did a year ago and their abilitiesare being recognizedrdquo By Lee Ho-jeong

Kim Eun-youngrsquos lamp is top let and Kim Hyun-beenrsquos DrinKlip above let Other ceramic accessories at the estival are pictured above center

and right

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

E

very Sunday 22-year-old uni- versity student Dang NgocThanh heads to Ansan Gyeo-

nggi-do Province to teachadults mdash some over twice his age

Thanh came to Korea four years agofrom Vietnam But his ties to Korea gofurther back to his childhood ldquoMy father has been in and out of Korea since was a little boy striking up business

deals involving Korean companiesrdquo saysThanh in almost perfect Korean Hisfather who works for an investmentconsulting firm in Vietnam is also flu-ent in Korean

Thanhrsquos sister now attends Yonsei

Universityrsquos Korean Language Institutethe same place Dang Ngoc started hisKorean language learning a few years

agoThanh now attends Hanyang Uni-

versity as a junior majoring in businessadministration but once every weekthe student becomes a teacher at theAnsan Migrant Community ServiceCenter ldquoI first started my relationshipwith the Ansan Migrant Community Service Center last year in May when Itaught Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea how to pass the inter-national driverrsquos license exam Especial-ly for workers passing this test was cru-

cialrdquo he saidThanh was introduced to the job

through the language interpreting cen-

ter at Hanyang University After his classlast year won rave reviews Thanh wenton to teach Korean there starting April5 He now meets with a class of around15 to 18 Vietnamese immigrants every Sunday for three hours starting at 10am The young professor says that whenhe teaches the class he tries to remem-ber the challenges that he faced when hefirst started learning Korean Every week he prepares his own instructionalmaterial on about 20 pages of A4-sizedpaper

ldquo[Thanh] is always extremely hard-working and enthusiastic toward hisstudents I am very thankful that he is apart of our program I think he pos-sesses a strong will to look after peoplefrom his native countryrdquo says Lee Mi-ryeong public relations head at the cen-ter

Even though the commute to Ansantakes him around two hours by trainThanh has never missed a class ldquoEvenduring exam time I went to Ansan toteach because all my students were wait-ing for me How can a teacher not goAlthough I have to sacrifice a weekendday every week when I see that the Viet-namese workers and immigrants I teachhave improved on their Korean lan-guage skills it all feels worth itrdquo Thanhsays

ldquoEvery language has its own charac-teristics but I find the Korean languageone of the most fascinating Take theword lsquomaeumrsquo [Korean for heart] Youcan use that word in so many differentways and depending on how you usethe word sentences become totally dif-ferent in meaningrdquo

Thanh points out that ldquomaeumrdquo canmean relief determination or love by simply pairing it with different verbsldquoIn Vietnam we also use Chinese char-acters but the pronunciation and gram-mar are rather tricky Thatrsquos why I makemy own instructional materials so that

my Vietnamese students can differenti-ate between Korean and Vietnamese ina clearer wayrdquo

One of Thanhrsquos proudest momentscame in July when one of his Vietnam-ese students at the center a 31-year-oldfactory worker at Ansan went back toVietnam to take a job at a Korean com-pany there mdash thanks to his Korean lan-guage skills Thanh says reading thethank you e-mail from him brought himgreat satisfaction

Even though the Korean Wave has

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Every Sunday or three hours Dang Ngoc Thanh 22 teaches the Korean language to Viet-

namese migrant workers in Ansan Gyeonggi-do Province

brought Korean culture closer to Vietnam and otherAsian countries for Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea it is a difficult task to learn the lan-guage from scratch

ldquoPopularizing the Korean language will really helpKorearsquos efforts to globalizerdquo Thanh says ldquoMany peoplefrom all over the world want to come to Korea How-ever Korea is not too English-friendly even thoughthere are a lot of foreigners here To work or live herelearning Korean is essential because communicationthrough English is difficultrdquo

Particularly for workers Thanh says it is hard tocommunicate and carry out everyday activities inplaces like hospitals insurance companies and banks

Though he is majoring in business Thanh says hewould like to continue his language studies as well Thestudent-teacher is also considering going to graduateschool and getting into the financial sector But fornow hersquos devoting himself to his studies mdash and of course to his students By Cho Jae-eun

The Gift of CommunicationIt takes Thanhtwo hours to reach Ansan to teach but he says the successof his students isall the thanks he

needs

Dang Ngoc Thanh attended the Korean

Language Institute at Yonsei University in

Seoul and is now completely fuent in the

Korean language

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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46 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 47

Autumn is cold water too is cold

The moment my shadow that had been wandering here

and there in a circular cruel room

slowly nibbling leaves sighed

At that moment might the word man have arisen

That remote long-ago today

At the place where that word man went soaring aloft might a sorrowful blunt icicle have been attached

Itrsquos a breast kneaded with sorrow like the wind like a

bow

otherwise surely it could never be so out of breath

Saying itrsquos the sound of a faraway train wonrsquot do

and saying itrsquos the smell of rain will do even less

I can grasp the inner and outer aspects of the word wom-

an

but the word man that nothing seems capable of replac-

ing

is sorrowful and cold so as I try to grasp my wife who

struggles to escape

it seems hot blood will well from my hands

At first sunlight appeared but then eyesrsquo light would also

appear

the breast would appear feelings would appear

The windrsquos habit turning one man into two

ten men into twenty a hundred a thousand

then commits them to the flames

devouring that wind as I look back

making the blood circulate in my tree and branches

is what has made the millennia flow heedlessly past before you

That wind has not yet not yet ended splendidly

From ldquoThe Windrsquos Private Liferdquo by poet Lee Byung-ryul

가을은 차고 물도 차다

둥글고 가혹한 방 여기저기를 떠돌던 내 그림자가

어기적어기적 나뭇잎을 뜯어먹고 한숨을 내쉬었던

순간

그 순간 사내라는 말도 생겼을까

저 먼 옛날 오래전 오늘

사내라는 말이 솟구친 자리에 서럽고 끝이 무딘

고드름은 매달렸을까

슬픔으로 빚은 품이며 바람 같다 활 같다

그러지않고는 이리 숨이 찰 수 있나

먼 기차소리라고 하기도 그렇고

비의 냄새라고 하기엔 더 그렇고

계집이란 말은 안팎이 잡히는데

그 무엇이 대신해줄 것 같지 않은

사내라는 말은 서럽고도 차가워

도망가려 버둥거리는 정처를 붙드는 순간

내 손에 뜨거운 피가 밸 것 같다

처음엔 햇빛이 생겼으나 눈빛이 생겼을 것이고

가슴이 생겼으나 심정이 생겨났을 것이다

한 사내가 두 사내가 되고

열 사내를 스물 백 천의 사내로 번지게 하고 불살

랐던

바람의 습관들

되돌아보면 그 바람을 받아먹고

내 나무에 가지에 피를 돌게 하여무심히 당신 앞을 수천년을 흘렀던 것이다

그 바람이 아직 아직 찬란히 끝나지 않은 것이다

Poetry

Lee Byung-ryul was born in 1967 in a rural area near Jecheon in Chungcheongbuk-do Province and moved with his family as a child to Seoul where he grew upHis poetic career began when he was a named winner of the 1995 annual spring literary competition sponsored by the Hankook Ilbo He is an active member of the poetry group Poetry Power He has published two collections of poems You Are Trying to Head Somewhere in 2003 and The Windrsquos Private Life in 2006 Hewas awarded the 11th Best Poem Award from the monthly Contemporary Poetry in 2006

바람의 사생활

The Windrsquos Private Life

P r o v i d e d b y t h e K o r e a L i t e r a t u r e T r a n s l a t i o n I n s t i t u t e amp

C h a n g b i

46 korea November 2009

of wheat leave a footprint on the corner of the mat andbe on our way The wheat grains clicked against our teethand after the tough husks had steeped in our warm sweetsaliva the kernels would emerge sticking like glue every-where inside our mouths About the time they becamegood and chewy we would reach the railroad

While we waited for the coal train we blew big bubbleswith our wheat gum set up rocks we had gathered fromthe roadbed and threw pebbles at them or hunted fornails we had set on the rails the previous day to makemagnets

Eventually the train would appear and rattle to a stopwith one last wheeze We would scurry between thewheels rake up the coal dust and then hook our armsthrough the gaps in the doors and scoop out some of theegg-shaped briquettes Usually by the time the cartersfrom the coal yard across the tracks had made their dusty appearance we had filled our school-slipper poucheswith coal mdash the bigger and faster children used cement

bags Then we would nestle the coal under our arms andhop over the low wire fence on the harbor side of thetracks

We would push open the door to the snack bar on thepier and swarm to the table in the corner Depending onthe dayrsquos plunder noodle soup wonton steamed bunsfilled with red bean jam or some such thing would bebrought to us And sometimes the coal was exchanged forbaked sweet potatoes picture cards or candy In any eventwe knew that coal was like cash mdash something we couldtrade for anything around the pier mdash and so the childrenin our neighborhood looked like black puppies through-out the year

Some people called our neighborhood Seashore Vil-lage others called it Chinatown The coal dust carried by the north wind all winter long covered the area like ashadow and the sun hung faint in the bla ckened sky look-ing more like the moon

(2)Although we had no direct contact with the Chinese

in the two-story houses on the hill they were the yeast of our infinite imagination and curiosity Smugglers opiumaddicts coolies who squirreled away gold inside every

panel of their ragged quilted clothing mounted banditswho swept over the frozen earth to the beat of their hors-esrsquo hoofs barbarians who sliced up the raw liver of aslaughtered enemy and ate it according to rank outcastebutchers who made wonton out of human flesh peoplewhose turds had frozen upright on the northern Manchu-rian plain before they could pull up their pants mdash this washow we thought of them What was inside the tightly closed shutters of their houses And what lay deep insidetheir minds seldom expressed even after years of friend-ship Was it gold Opium Suspicion

Chinatown

1)

Railroad tracks ran west through the heart of the cityending abruptly near a flour mill at the north end of theharbor When a coal train jerked to a stop there the loco-motive would recoil as if in fear of dropping into the seasending coal dust trickling through chinks in the floorsof the cars

There was no lunch waiting for us at home duringhose winter days short as a deerrsquos tail so we would throw

aside our book bags as soon as school was over and flock past the pier to the flour mill The straw mats that coveredhe south yard of the mill were always strewn with wheat

drying in the sun If the custodian was away from thefront gate we would walk in help ourselves to a handful

The two excerpts below showcase Ohrsquos

formidable use of language

From Chinatown by Oh Jung-hee

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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48 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

V iolinist Kim Min 67 receivedthe ldquoUna Vita per la Musicardquo(ldquoa life of musicrdquo) certificateand medal from Italian Presi-

dent Giorgio Napolitano at the VentidioBasso Theatre becoming the first SouthKorean recipient of the honor The honorsare presented to the musician of the yearselected by the Ascoli Piceno Festivalcommittee whose chairperson GaetanoRinaldi presented the award on behalf of he president

ldquoOf course it is a big honor for me anda vote of confidence in Korearsquos musicworld which is being acknowledged at annternational levelrdquo Kim said ldquoBut I am

most thankful to the Korean ChamberOrchestra members as they made it pos-sible for all of us to be here in this honoredplacerdquo

Kim was referring to his 30 years of raveling and playing through excitement

and anxiety together with the KoreanChamber Orchestra which has held morehan 700 performances in countries across

Asia North America and Europe Oneunforgettable performance came on April3 on Sorok-do Island a former Koreaneper colony where many victims of the

debilitating illness still live

ldquoThe islandrsquos first classical music orga-nization was founded recently 100 yearsafter the town was founded and our visitbrought both [groups] to tearsrdquo Kim saidThe connection and passionate reactionKim felt from the island dwellers had a bigmpact on his music he said

ldquoWith the Sorok-do Island perfor-mance I was assured that the power of sharing can bring everlasting inspirationand encouragement to everyone in any hardship and that was what I had to do Iwill keep communicating with everyone

Italy Honors Devoted Violinist andConcert Master for his lsquoLife of Musicrsquo

equally and try to open their hearts todeliver the joy of life through my musicmy violinrdquo

For Kim who described his violin asmore important to him than anythingelse ldquoA Life of Musicrdquo seems a suitablelabel But it wasnrsquot always that way

ldquoI have not come from a straight roadI have taken the other path wanderingaround I was interested in s o many differ-ent fields like painting photography andowning a business so there were timesthat I had doubts in my music life as wellas financial obstacles that kept me away from the violinrdquo

On 1965 Kim was planning to study abroad after his college graduation Unfor-

tunately his family went bankrupt andKim had to sell his violin and run a smallcoffeehouse for a year In spite of thesehard times that year Kim was away fromthe music world was when he realized des-perately that music meant everything tohim

ldquoOnce I realized that playing musicwas my way I battled to keep at it withoutstoppingrdquo says Kim ldquoAlthough I did nothave enough resources I was just happy toplay the violin againrdquo

Four years later Kim moved to Ger-

It was only when his family went bankrupt that Kimrealized that music was his life

November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

P r o v i d e d b y K i m

m i n

Kim Min let receives the ldquoA Lie o Musicrdquo

certifcate rom the Ascoli Piceno Festival

Committee

many on a DAAD scholarship and per-formed while he studied In 1979 hereturned to Korea and was appointed con-certmaster of the Korean PhilharmonicOrchestra and the KBS Symphony Orches-tra He also took over leadership of theKorean Chamber Orchestra and wasappointed to the faculty of Seoul NationalUniversity as a violin professor

In his capacity as music director andconcertmaster Kim led the Korean Cham-ber Orchestra to become one of the coun-tryrsquos most prominent music groups bring-ing them world attention with successfulinternational tours

In 2010 the Korean Chamber Orches-tra will celebrate its 45th anniversary mdashand it will go on its 100th internationaltour In this meaningful year Kim said hehopes to develop a uniquely Korean clas-sical music series by finding and support-ing talented composers with a distinctivelocal sound while broadening his orches-trarsquos repertory building a better recordingsystem and of course going on globaltours

Kim said he believes Korean society has improved greatly and its music has tochange accordingly ldquoThe music industry cannot have any inequality or discrimina-

tion against anyone It has to grow withbalance between the musicians the audi-ence and the culture itselfrdquo Kim notesldquoSociety needs to take more responsibility to nurture its children with a systematicarts education that is open to everyonerdquo

Kim had four requests for Korearsquosfuture musicians First be patient secondmaster a piece of music perfectly once youstart on it third listen to a variety of musi-cal selections and four always think aboutyour future and once you learn from apast mistake let it go By Susan Yoon

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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50 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 51

Sports

U-20 Team Hits QuarterfinalsBut Canrsquot Top African Champs

They may have come up one game short of tying theirall-time record but they had an impressive run none-theless

Before Korearsquos explosive soar to the final four of the2002 World Cup the standard of excellence was set by the squadat the 1983 U-20 World Cup in Mexico Clad in red the Koreanteam made it to the semifinals before bowing out to Brazil Thefeisty play of the young squad earned it the nickname ldquoRed Dev-ilsrdquo which has stuck through the years being adopted by theofficial support group of the national team

Heading into the 2009 U-20 World Cup in Eg ypt many werehoping for a repeat of that magical year by 2002 World Cup team

captain Hong Myung-bo But the more realistic goal turned outto be the round of 16 Hong had never managed a team Mean-while the teamrsquos biggest star FC Seoulrsquos Ki Sung-yeung couldnrsquot

join due to obligations to the senior team Considering Ki recent-ly signed a three-year deal with the Scottish powerhouse CelticFC it was a loss for Korea

ldquoMy players showed a lot of mental toughness and adaptedto changes quickly Despite lacking recognizable names on ourroster our players came together and tried their best until the

very end They deserve applause for their effortrdquo said Koreanmanager Hong Myung-bo

Placed in what was dubbed the ldquogroup of deathrdquo by manyKorea had to face Germany Cameroon and the US Led by

Hong the U-20 squad started the tourney without much fanfarelosing their first game to Cameroon 2-0 But Hong known forhis stoic demeanor made some lineup changes for the secondgame One was the versatile Yonsei University freshman KimMin-woo who listed at 172 centimeters (5 feet 6 inches) was theshortest player on the squad and was left off the starting roster inthe first game

Korea was able to tie Germany 1-1 in their second game withKim scoring a nifty equalizer in the second half after managingto get past three German defenders Facing a must-win situationKorea dominated the Americans to a 3-1 win to advance to theround of 16 Hong and the boys then faced a strong Paraguay

team which had given up only one goal in the group phase Kimonce again delivered big and carried the team to a 3-1 victoryKim assisted on Hongik Universityrsquos Kim Bo-kyungrsquos openinggoal and then went on to score two of his own to help Koreaadvance to the quarterfinals at the U-20 World Cup for the firsttime since the joint inter-Korean team in Portugal in 1991 ButKorea quickly succumbed to African champions Ghana 3-2

ldquoOur players got a chance to play in an international tourna-ment and although it wasnrsquot perfect the results reflect the playerrsquosefforts Our players put forth 100 percent effort However they need to try harder to improve their game They need to put intwice the work of other playersrdquo said Hong in a postgame inter-

view following the game against Ghana By Jason Kim

[ Y O N H A P ]

Though the Korean team played hard it was unable to beat Ghana to make it past the quarterfnals at the U-20 World Cup in Egypt

C

hoo Shin-soorsquos achievementcan be summed up in threenumbers 300 20 20

The Korean batter forhe Cleveland Indians has become the

first Asian in Major League Baseball tohit 20 home runs make 20 steals and hita 300 batting average in a single seasonPlaying in his first full season in hisMajor League career Choo hit 20 homeruns and made 21 steals to become theonly player in the American League topass 3002020

With a sizeable number of hittersrecording over 40 home runs in a sea-on recording 20-20 might not seemike much to some However only 11

other players achieved the feat this yearand in the history of the Indians datingback to 1901 Choo is only the eighth

The left-handed 27-year-old is alsothe first Asian Some of the best Asianpositional players in the MLB includingIchiro Suzuki of the Seattle MarinersHideki Matsui of the New York Yankeesand Kosuke Fukudome of the ChicagoCubs failed to make it to the magicnumbers Ichiro came closest in 2005hitting 15 homers and recording 33steals and while Matsui has regularly hitover 20 home runs he lacks runningspeed and his single season best stealstotal is only four

With 21 stolen bases Choo was at 19

home runs when he knocked one out of Fenway Park on Oct 4 over BostonrsquosldquoGreen Monsterrdquo Choorsquos towering two-run homer in the top of the seventhinning smashed a 138-kilometer-per-hour (86-mile-per-hour) outside fast-ball from Paul Byrd of the Red Sox

ldquoAs I got closer to reaching 20 homeruns I became fixated on reaching thegoal and focused on pulling the ball My batting coach advised me to try to hittowards the opposite field and it was ahuge helprdquo said Choo in a post-gameinterview

It was the Indiansrsquo second-to-lastgame of the season The right fielderhad hit his 19th home run of the seasonfive days earlier on Sept 29 against theChicago White Sox In reaching the20-20 mark in his first season as a start-er Choo also finished with 86 RBIAppearing in the third and cleanup spotin the Cleveland batting order duringthe season Choo topped the team inhome runs stolen bases and RBI

The Busan native signed with theSeattle Mariners after leading Korea to atitle and earning the Most ValuablePlayer and Best Pitcher awards at the2000 World Junior Baseball Champion-ship in Edmonton Canada He was con-

verted to an outfielder and although hemade his MLB debut on April 21 2005he spent much of the 2005 and 2006 sea-son in the minor leagues until beingtraded to the Indians along with ShawnNottingham for first baseman BenBroussard on July 26 2006

Choo showed flashes of his currentself in 2007 but underwent Tommy John surgery on his elbow in Septemberof 2007 After missing a chunk of the2008 season Choo had a hot Septemberin which he hit 400 five home runs and24 RBI to earn the American LeaguePlayer of the Month award and finishthe season with a 309 14 home runsand 66 RBI

Choo was rewarded with a one-yearcontract in the off-season and it isexpected the Indians will try to lock upthe right fielder with a lengthy andlucrative deal By Jason Kim

Out of the ParkTimes Twenty Choo is the first Asian in the MLB to reach 20home runs 20 steals and a 300 average

Choo Shin-soo hit his 20th home run o the season on Oct 4 o Paul Byrd o the Red Sox

[ A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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Korea through the Len

Above Joseonrsquos Sage King mdash A new

bronze statue of King Sejong the Great

(1397-1450) was dedicated on Oct 9 at

Gwanghwamun Plaza central Seoul incelebration of the 563rd anniversary of the

creation of Hangeul the Korean alphabet

King Sejong the Great is one of Korearsquos most

respected ancient rulers credited with over-

seeing the invention of the alphabet

Above right Panopticon mdash Seoul City

has selected Millennium Eye a work by three

local artists as winner of a competition to

create a model to represent the Digital MediaCity a media cluster under development in

the western part of the capital

Right Colossal Sea Link mdash The bridge

linking Songdo to the Incheon InternationalAirport was completed and opened to the

public on Oct 16 Incheon Bridge is 21 kilo-

meters long (13 miles) making it the worldrsquos

seventh-longest and the longest in Korea

with a main span of 800 meters It was called

one of the ldquo10 Wonders of the ConstructionWorldrdquo by Construction News and ldquoDeal of

the Yearrdquo by Euromoney magazine [ N E W S I S ]

ClickKorea

ht First ladyrsquos own

oking show mdash First Lady

m Yoon-ok left the wifePresident Lee Myung-

promotes the healthy

alities of hansik (Korean

sine) in an interview with

N anchor Kristie Lu Stoutangchunje in Cheong

Dae on Oct 16th Kim

leading proponent of

globalization of Korean

sine

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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54 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 55

The Majesty of Autumn in the Waving Pampas Grass

Pampas grass in Mindung-

an in southern Jeongseon-

gunGangwon-do Province waves

and crackles in the wind

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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56 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 57

In these late days of fall tall pam-pas grass fills the mountains toreplace the autumn leaves to thenorth while the band of red and

yellow trees inches south transformingthe southern hills into splashes of beau-tiful color

Meanwhile under the crisp clearsky the pampas grass shines and swaysto the music of the wind like naturersquosorchestra playing a symphony

Mount Mindungsan (1120 meters3675 feet) in Jeongseon-gun Gang-won-do Province and Mount Myeong-seongsan (992 meters) in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province are two popularsites to visit in the autumn for their mag-nificent pampas grass

Mount MindungsanThere are two mountains named

Mindungsan in Korea One is in south-ern Jeongseon-gun Gangwon-do Prov-ince and the other is in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province The name liter-ally means ldquobald mountainrdquo and it suits

these peaks well since theyrsquore complete-ly bare with no tree in sight The crownof Mount Mindungsan in Jeongseon-gun even has what could be called aldquobald spotrdquo ringed by brown ldquohairrdquo thatwaves and crackles in the wind mdash acircle of pampas grass

The end of October to early Novem-ber is the best time to climb MountMindungsan but a hike to the peak dur-ing snow season can also be very reward-

brisk walk along the northern ridgelinetoward Samnaeyaksu Spring Fromthere take the left-hand path into theforest When you are done with theclimb you should arrive at Byeoleogok Station The entire journey takes aboutsix hours though the trip down toByeoleogok Station could be a bit chal-lenging for beginners The local PampasGrass Festival continues throughout themonth until Nov 1

What to enjoy - Four-wheel rail-bikes run on 72 kilometers of the now-abandoned Jeongseon line tracks atspeeds of up to 30 kilometers per hourWeekend rides are available by onlinereservation only (wwwktx21com) Thefee is 18000 won ($16) for two or 26000won for a group of four Other sites to

visit include Kangwon Land (1588-7789) a leisure center built to revive theold mining town The facility includes acasino hotel golf course the High 1 skislopes and a theme park

One local specialty is gondeure na-mulbap (rice with parboiled herbs and

vegetables) once distributed to relievefamine First the herbs and vegetablesare cooked with the rice then perilla oiland seasoned soy sauce are added beforethe dish is served Though slightly bitter

the rice is great for c utting through thegrease urban climbers are used to Localestablishments serving the dish includeGukhwang (033-563-9967) Daraed-deul (033-563-5840) and DongbakgolSikdang (033-563-2211)

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup isanother local favorite The local nativescall the dish ldquonose ridge hitterrdquo becausethe noodles are very elastic and some-times spring up and hits the diner in the

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup boiled with

anchovies pumpkin and potato in soybean

paste is a specialty of the Mindungsan area

ing The climb is not too difficult start-ing off at 600 meters above sea levelwith a train ride available for families

Mindungsanrsquos tanned bald head is visible to the far north from JeungsanStation in Gangwon-do Province and a15-kilometer walk along Dongnam-

cheon Stream takes you to the trailheadCross Mureunggyo Bridge to the rightand walk parallel to the tracks for about10 minutes and you will soon find your-self standing under the railway Walk another 50 minutes and you will reacha trail leading into the forest Forty moreminutes and yoursquore at the peak knownas Duuibong and famous for its views of royal azalea fields

The climb down the mountain is a

nose after a particularly enthusiasticslurp The soup is boiled with anchoviescabbage pumpkin and potato in soy-bean paste Donggwang Sikdang (033-563-3100) near Jeongseon Station isfamous for this dish

Mount MyeongseongsanMyeongseongsan is a mountain

with historic ghosts Near Seoul thiswas the location of the last stand of Gung Ye (901-918) the ruler of a short-lived Korean kingdom who died whilefighting to protect his state from crum-bling Eventually he became a captive of the founder of the Goryeo Dynastywhich ruled Korea from the 10th to 14thcenturies

Born as a member of the Silla royalfamily Gung Ye made himself a king in901 and named his state Later Gogu-ryeo But Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo tracked him to this mountainafter he lost a major battle Legend has it

ldquoMindungsanrdquo literally

means ldquobald mountainrdquo

but this is no Mussorgsky

nightmare mdash the pampas

grass provides a tranquil

escape from urban life

Hikers walk along a path near Mount Mind-

ungsan in late autumn surrounded by tall

pampas grass

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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58 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 59

Korearsquos Taste Masters

November 2009 korea 59

Join Top Chef at HislsquoZen Hideawayrsquo

Walkerhillrsquos Hans-Werner Vogt values

simple tastes passionate cooking

Cooking isnrsquot all that difficult according toHans-Werner Vogt the executive chef atthe Sheraton Grande Walkerhill in east-ern Seoul

All you need are good ingredients some simpleequipment and the desire to cook for those youlove

Vogtrsquos philosophy as chef coincides with his spe-cialty which is always based on fresh ingredients andtasty food such as regional dishes from Europe andsimple but tasty Asian food

This is Vogtrsquos second time in Korea He workedas an area executive chef at the Westin Chosun Hotelfrom 1997 to 2004 and hersquos been executive chef at theWalkerhill since 2006

ldquoI came to Korea a second time because I like ithererdquo he says ldquoI like the people and many of its tradi-tions as well as the four seasonsrdquo

A plate of Mandarin chicken salad at Zen Hideaway an Asian

dining and wine bar located in three different places in Seoul The

restaurant has introduced new pizza and pasta menus as well in-

cluding the garlic salad pizza and the zen seafood cream pasta

that the sound of Gung Ye lamenting hisdefeat was heard across the mountain

There is a natural cave at MountMyeongseongsan where Gung Ye andhis 200 remaining men are believed tohave hid while f leeing from Wang Geonrsquosarmy People call this Gung Ye Cave

Myeongseongsan is also calledWeeping Mountain because PrinceMa Ui of the Silla royal family also vis-ited it after his kingdom lay in ruinsLegends say that people heard themountain itself weeping when theprince arrived

There is only a little pampas grasshere but the view of Sanjeong Lakefrom the mountaintop is fabulousattracting scores of climbers duringweekends

The trail begins at the Sangdongparking lot After a 10-minute walk along a gravel field the trail leads toBiseon Falls Here the real hiking startsSome 30 minutes into the valley sitsDeungryong Falls named after a leg-end that says a dragon appeared out of thick fog and flew up into the sky hereThe beauty of this waterfall is oftencompared with the famous Peach Fallsat Mount Seoraksan

There is one morereason He enjoys themany fine restaurants intown especially ZenHideaway an Asian din-ing and wine bar in Sinsa-dong southern Seoul

ldquoWhenever I take my friends to Zen Hideaway theyrsquore surprised to seesuch a tranquil dining place inthe busy streets of Seoulrdquo he says ldquoItrsquos Seoulrsquos secret sanc-tuaryrdquo

The ethnic interior design gives him a feeling of com-fort and relaxation and he likes the artificial p ond out-side the restaurantrsquos garden surrounded by tropical treesand plants

The menu includes a range of Asian dishes frompumpkin croquet (10000 won $724) and salmon veg-etable roll (16000 won) to spicy chicken and mushroomsalad (19000 won) to tuna garlic steak (24000 won)

There are branches of Zen Hideaway in Sinsa-dongMyeong-dong in central Seoul and near Hongik Univer-sity northern Seoul

To visit the Sinsa-dong branch go to Sinsa Stationline No 3 exit 1 For reservat ions call (02) 541-1461

By Lee Eun-joo

Try taking the trail to the right of the falls for a gentler slope Twenty minutes up you will reach the pampasgrass best seen as the sun pours downon it in the high afternoon

For a nice view of Sanjeong Lakeclimb another 20 minutes to Samgak-bong Peak then start your descent Theentire journey is 65 kilometers andtakes about 3 hours

Mount Myeongseongsan is just twohours away from Seoul making it theperfect site for a family climb

What to enjoy - A theme park nearSanjeong Lake boasts a pirate shipamusement ride and bumper carsalong with other rides

Also nearby is Jainsa Templefounded by Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo under his pen name It burneddown in a forest fire but was restored in1227 It was destroyed again during theKorean War in 1950 Todayrsquos buildingsdate from 1964

About an hourrsquos car ride from thetemple is the Hantangang River Sun-dam Valley and Sambuyeon Falls TheSanjeong Lake Hanwha Condominium(031-534-5500) there offers spa bathsfor 8000 won and a 30-minute tradi-tional Chinese foot massage for 30000won

Galbi marinated barbecued ribs isa Korean delicacy and about 30 min-utes from Sanjeong Lake the village of Yidong-myeon in Pocheon-gun ispacked full of about 60 restaurantsserving the sumptuous dish concen-trated around the streets leading fromJangam-ni and the Baekun Valley

One of the most popular eateries iscalled Songsine Galbi (031-535-4872)

meaning simply ldquoSong family galbirdquoThanks to its location nearHeungryongsa Temple on MountBaekunsan itrsquos usually full of hikers

The place is 30 years old and startedoff as a small studio The marinatedsauce is all natural Acorn-starch jellynon-spicy kimchi and assorted vegeta-bles are served together with the bar-beque One serving costs 24000 wonSongsine Galbi also serves cold noodlesin chopped pickled radishes for 3000won By Kim Sei-jun

The view of Sanjeong

Lake from the peak is so

breathtaking itrsquos hard to

believe itrsquos just two hours

to Seoul

Clockwise Sambuyeon Falls is located near

Myeongseongsan also known as ldquoweeping

mountainrdquo The village of Yidong-myeon

n Pocheon near Myeongseongsan is well

known for its delicious galbi barbequed ribs

and makgeolli traditional Korean liquor

Hans-Werner VogtExecutive ChefSheraton Grande Walkerhill

[JoongAng Ilbo]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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60 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 61

Travel

With 2010 just two months away Korearsquos tour-ism officials are scrambling to prepare forthe ldquoVisit Koreardquo campaign

In fact the Ministry of Culture Sportsand Tourism has declared the period from 2010 to 2012 asldquoVisit Koreardquo years vowing to put the country once and forall on the global tourism map

Just last month that ambitious campaign got a signifi-cant boost from a prestigious source At the 18th UnitedNations World Tourism Organization General Assemblymeeting held in Astana Kazakhstan in early OctoberKorea was named the next host of the UNWTO confer-ence

The UNWTO serves as the forum within the UN fortourism policy issues and sharing travel know-how It has154 member states and Korea has been a member since1975

ldquo[Hosting the assembly] will give Korea the momen-tum to develop into a tourism power house As the meetingwill take place during our Visit Korea campaign I think we can expect some synergyrdquo said Vice Minister Shin Jae-min who attended the meeting in Astana last month

The next UNWTO assembly is slated for 2011 As theworldrsquos largest international conference on tourism theassembly is attended by the UNWTO secretary generalthe culture ministers of the the member nations and tour-ism experts At least 1500 guests including governmentofficials experts and journalists are expected to gather forthe 2011 event which is expected to bring some 15 billionwon ($13 million) in economic benefits according to theCulture Ministry

It will be the first time Korea has hosted the meetingon its own after serving as a co-host with Japan in 2001

The venue and exact timing has yet to be decided ButKorean officials show little concern about Korearsquos readi-ness to host such a huge event

ldquoKorea has diverse experience hosting large-scale glob-al meetings and conferences Korean cities like SeoulBusan and Jeju have the capabilities to host the assembly even right nowrdquo Shin told reporters

In the meantime Korearsquos tourism officials have highhopes for the upcoming 2010-2012 Visit Korea cam-paign

Incentives for foreign travelers who visit during thecampaign and special marketing events are among theways Korean officials will use to hit their target mdash 10 mil-lion foreign tourists by 2012

The sector has been struggling this year hit by theeconomic crisis and the Influenza A (H1N1) virus In factthe UNWTO expects to finish the year with the worldindustry contracting by 5 percent

But at the assembly last month UNWTO Secretary General Taleb Rifai predicted that business would see amodest uptick in 2010

Korearsquos overseas marketing promotions in fact beganat last monthsrsquo UNWTO general assembly in Kazakhstan

with ldquoKorea Nightrdquo on Oct 6 where representatives gaveindustry leaders a glimpse of what Korea has to offer totourists

Officials played videos promoting Korean tourism andgave a showcase on Nanta the famous nonverbal perfor-

mance mixing traditional samulnori percussion withmodern musical forms among others

ldquoWe choseNantabecause it shows a good mix of some-thing traditional and something modern which in a way represents Korea nowrdquo said Kwon Do-yeon at the CultureMinistry

At the reception delegates were fed Korean food suchas kimchi bulgogi marinated beef and seaweed-wrapped gimbap rice rolls Globali zing Korean food is one of the key elements in Korearsquos tourism initiatives

In May the Korean government set up a Korean foodglobalization committee aimed at devising ways to pro-mote Korean food abroad By Kim Hyung-eun

Top the United Nations World Tourism Organization General Assembly

serves as the forum for tourism policy issues and sharing travel know-

how within the UN Above the Korean Ministry of Culture Sports and

Tourism has selected the period from 2010 to 2012 for its ldquoVisit Koreardquo

campaign Here First Lady Kim Yoon-ok third from left poses with

actor Bae Yong-joon fourth from left and Minister Yu In-chon second

from right after the announcement of the campaign

Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept SecretConference will bring leaders in world travel here in 2011

at the peak of incentives and programs to lure foreign visitors

The Nanta show now an

internationally-known tourist

attraction blends traditional

Korean culture with modern

showmanship

[ Y O N H A P ]

[ N E W S I S ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 63

People

62 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 63

People

Korean Design Makes aSplash in London

Cell phones and cars arenrsquot the only Koreandesigns getting attention on the globalmarket

That was the message at the LondonDesign Festival last month attended by young Koreanswith cutting-edge mind-warping work such as a lampmade to look like a porcelain tea set

One of the events at the festival 100 Design Lon-don is recognized as one of the three major designexhibitions in the world and is held at Earls CourtAnother Designersblock displays more experimentaldesigns

A total of 11 Korean companies and 14 designersincluding eight to receive support from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy participated in 100 DesignLondon this year The London design exhibition isknown for its tough reviews of its applicants

At 100 Design London Lee Seon-gyong KimEun-young and Cha Il Gu were all on the shortlist forthe Most Promising Talent award from Blueprint Mag-azine an influential London design magazine The

judges were Vicky Richardson editor of Blueprint andGareth Williams a senior tutor at the Royal College of Art

Cha ended up winning the award for his simpleand elegant radio Appearing somewhat like a com-puter mouse it had only two controls volume andtuning Cha was also selected as a ldquoNext GenerationDesign Leaderrdquo by the Korea Institute of Design Pro-

motionIn recognition of these awards Charsquos products will

be displayed at the main booth for free during nextyearrsquos exhibition

ldquoMy work has been given a huge promotionalboost as it has been introduced in Blueprint magazineand the Sunday Timesrdquo Cha said

ldquoAnd since it cost s more than 5 million won [$4300 ]to rent an exhibition booth Irsquom really glad Irsquoll have abooth in a nice location [for free]rdquo

There was even a Korean designer invited by theevent organizers Chung Myeong-yong a furnituredesigner working in Milan Italy said that he hadnrsquot

planned to participate in the design fairthis year

ldquoBut the judges who were at MilanDesignersblock asked me to join the fes-tival in London [as well]rdquo Chung said

Some of the Korean products exhib-ited during 100 Design London soldquickly

Kim Hyun-been also chosen as aNext Generation Design Leader by theKorea Institute of Design Promotion forher ldquoDrinKliprdquo cup holder was able tosell all 200 of the products she broughton the first day of the festival

Lee Seung-ho who works in Fin-land sold over 1000 of his aboutBlank notebooks lined in white so that the

P r o v i d e d b y d e s i g n e r A n o t h e r C e r a m i c

Kim Eun-young

Kim Hyun-been

Companies and individuals winpraise for their unique productsat 100 DesignLondon part of the LondonDesign Festival

lines do not scan or photocopyldquoA British hotel said they wanted to order the note-

book as presents for their VIP guestsrdquo Lee saidProducts from Korean design studios and compa-

nies are also gaining wider popularity The company Another Ceramic drew a huge crowd with its standinglamps made of porcelain Saturn Bath also receivedhigh praise from other designers for its exquisite TVTub a bathtub with a television attached on the end

ldquoA foreigner told me that his preconception of Korea as a country that only copies other peoplersquosdesigns had been brokenrdquo said Lee Gyu-seon who iscurrently studying textiles at the British Royal Acade-my of Arts

ldquoIrsquom really glad that Korean designers are partici-pating more than they did a year ago and their abilitiesare being recognizedrdquo By Lee Ho-jeong

Kim Eun-youngrsquos lamp is top let and Kim Hyun-beenrsquos DrinKlip above let Other ceramic accessories at the estival are pictured above center

and right

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

E

very Sunday 22-year-old uni- versity student Dang NgocThanh heads to Ansan Gyeo-

nggi-do Province to teachadults mdash some over twice his age

Thanh came to Korea four years agofrom Vietnam But his ties to Korea gofurther back to his childhood ldquoMy father has been in and out of Korea since was a little boy striking up business

deals involving Korean companiesrdquo saysThanh in almost perfect Korean Hisfather who works for an investmentconsulting firm in Vietnam is also flu-ent in Korean

Thanhrsquos sister now attends Yonsei

Universityrsquos Korean Language Institutethe same place Dang Ngoc started hisKorean language learning a few years

agoThanh now attends Hanyang Uni-

versity as a junior majoring in businessadministration but once every weekthe student becomes a teacher at theAnsan Migrant Community ServiceCenter ldquoI first started my relationshipwith the Ansan Migrant Community Service Center last year in May when Itaught Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea how to pass the inter-national driverrsquos license exam Especial-ly for workers passing this test was cru-

cialrdquo he saidThanh was introduced to the job

through the language interpreting cen-

ter at Hanyang University After his classlast year won rave reviews Thanh wenton to teach Korean there starting April5 He now meets with a class of around15 to 18 Vietnamese immigrants every Sunday for three hours starting at 10am The young professor says that whenhe teaches the class he tries to remem-ber the challenges that he faced when hefirst started learning Korean Every week he prepares his own instructionalmaterial on about 20 pages of A4-sizedpaper

ldquo[Thanh] is always extremely hard-working and enthusiastic toward hisstudents I am very thankful that he is apart of our program I think he pos-sesses a strong will to look after peoplefrom his native countryrdquo says Lee Mi-ryeong public relations head at the cen-ter

Even though the commute to Ansantakes him around two hours by trainThanh has never missed a class ldquoEvenduring exam time I went to Ansan toteach because all my students were wait-ing for me How can a teacher not goAlthough I have to sacrifice a weekendday every week when I see that the Viet-namese workers and immigrants I teachhave improved on their Korean lan-guage skills it all feels worth itrdquo Thanhsays

ldquoEvery language has its own charac-teristics but I find the Korean languageone of the most fascinating Take theword lsquomaeumrsquo [Korean for heart] Youcan use that word in so many differentways and depending on how you usethe word sentences become totally dif-ferent in meaningrdquo

Thanh points out that ldquomaeumrdquo canmean relief determination or love by simply pairing it with different verbsldquoIn Vietnam we also use Chinese char-acters but the pronunciation and gram-mar are rather tricky Thatrsquos why I makemy own instructional materials so that

my Vietnamese students can differenti-ate between Korean and Vietnamese ina clearer wayrdquo

One of Thanhrsquos proudest momentscame in July when one of his Vietnam-ese students at the center a 31-year-oldfactory worker at Ansan went back toVietnam to take a job at a Korean com-pany there mdash thanks to his Korean lan-guage skills Thanh says reading thethank you e-mail from him brought himgreat satisfaction

Even though the Korean Wave has

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Every Sunday or three hours Dang Ngoc Thanh 22 teaches the Korean language to Viet-

namese migrant workers in Ansan Gyeonggi-do Province

brought Korean culture closer to Vietnam and otherAsian countries for Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea it is a difficult task to learn the lan-guage from scratch

ldquoPopularizing the Korean language will really helpKorearsquos efforts to globalizerdquo Thanh says ldquoMany peoplefrom all over the world want to come to Korea How-ever Korea is not too English-friendly even thoughthere are a lot of foreigners here To work or live herelearning Korean is essential because communicationthrough English is difficultrdquo

Particularly for workers Thanh says it is hard tocommunicate and carry out everyday activities inplaces like hospitals insurance companies and banks

Though he is majoring in business Thanh says hewould like to continue his language studies as well Thestudent-teacher is also considering going to graduateschool and getting into the financial sector But fornow hersquos devoting himself to his studies mdash and of course to his students By Cho Jae-eun

The Gift of CommunicationIt takes Thanhtwo hours to reach Ansan to teach but he says the successof his students isall the thanks he

needs

Dang Ngoc Thanh attended the Korean

Language Institute at Yonsei University in

Seoul and is now completely fuent in the

Korean language

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2436

48 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

V iolinist Kim Min 67 receivedthe ldquoUna Vita per la Musicardquo(ldquoa life of musicrdquo) certificateand medal from Italian Presi-

dent Giorgio Napolitano at the VentidioBasso Theatre becoming the first SouthKorean recipient of the honor The honorsare presented to the musician of the yearselected by the Ascoli Piceno Festivalcommittee whose chairperson GaetanoRinaldi presented the award on behalf of he president

ldquoOf course it is a big honor for me anda vote of confidence in Korearsquos musicworld which is being acknowledged at annternational levelrdquo Kim said ldquoBut I am

most thankful to the Korean ChamberOrchestra members as they made it pos-sible for all of us to be here in this honoredplacerdquo

Kim was referring to his 30 years of raveling and playing through excitement

and anxiety together with the KoreanChamber Orchestra which has held morehan 700 performances in countries across

Asia North America and Europe Oneunforgettable performance came on April3 on Sorok-do Island a former Koreaneper colony where many victims of the

debilitating illness still live

ldquoThe islandrsquos first classical music orga-nization was founded recently 100 yearsafter the town was founded and our visitbrought both [groups] to tearsrdquo Kim saidThe connection and passionate reactionKim felt from the island dwellers had a bigmpact on his music he said

ldquoWith the Sorok-do Island perfor-mance I was assured that the power of sharing can bring everlasting inspirationand encouragement to everyone in any hardship and that was what I had to do Iwill keep communicating with everyone

Italy Honors Devoted Violinist andConcert Master for his lsquoLife of Musicrsquo

equally and try to open their hearts todeliver the joy of life through my musicmy violinrdquo

For Kim who described his violin asmore important to him than anythingelse ldquoA Life of Musicrdquo seems a suitablelabel But it wasnrsquot always that way

ldquoI have not come from a straight roadI have taken the other path wanderingaround I was interested in s o many differ-ent fields like painting photography andowning a business so there were timesthat I had doubts in my music life as wellas financial obstacles that kept me away from the violinrdquo

On 1965 Kim was planning to study abroad after his college graduation Unfor-

tunately his family went bankrupt andKim had to sell his violin and run a smallcoffeehouse for a year In spite of thesehard times that year Kim was away fromthe music world was when he realized des-perately that music meant everything tohim

ldquoOnce I realized that playing musicwas my way I battled to keep at it withoutstoppingrdquo says Kim ldquoAlthough I did nothave enough resources I was just happy toplay the violin againrdquo

Four years later Kim moved to Ger-

It was only when his family went bankrupt that Kimrealized that music was his life

November 2009 korea 49

Korean Artist

P r o v i d e d b y K i m

m i n

Kim Min let receives the ldquoA Lie o Musicrdquo

certifcate rom the Ascoli Piceno Festival

Committee

many on a DAAD scholarship and per-formed while he studied In 1979 hereturned to Korea and was appointed con-certmaster of the Korean PhilharmonicOrchestra and the KBS Symphony Orches-tra He also took over leadership of theKorean Chamber Orchestra and wasappointed to the faculty of Seoul NationalUniversity as a violin professor

In his capacity as music director andconcertmaster Kim led the Korean Cham-ber Orchestra to become one of the coun-tryrsquos most prominent music groups bring-ing them world attention with successfulinternational tours

In 2010 the Korean Chamber Orches-tra will celebrate its 45th anniversary mdashand it will go on its 100th internationaltour In this meaningful year Kim said hehopes to develop a uniquely Korean clas-sical music series by finding and support-ing talented composers with a distinctivelocal sound while broadening his orches-trarsquos repertory building a better recordingsystem and of course going on globaltours

Kim said he believes Korean society has improved greatly and its music has tochange accordingly ldquoThe music industry cannot have any inequality or discrimina-

tion against anyone It has to grow withbalance between the musicians the audi-ence and the culture itselfrdquo Kim notesldquoSociety needs to take more responsibility to nurture its children with a systematicarts education that is open to everyonerdquo

Kim had four requests for Korearsquosfuture musicians First be patient secondmaster a piece of music perfectly once youstart on it third listen to a variety of musi-cal selections and four always think aboutyour future and once you learn from apast mistake let it go By Susan Yoon

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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50 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 51

Sports

U-20 Team Hits QuarterfinalsBut Canrsquot Top African Champs

They may have come up one game short of tying theirall-time record but they had an impressive run none-theless

Before Korearsquos explosive soar to the final four of the2002 World Cup the standard of excellence was set by the squadat the 1983 U-20 World Cup in Mexico Clad in red the Koreanteam made it to the semifinals before bowing out to Brazil Thefeisty play of the young squad earned it the nickname ldquoRed Dev-ilsrdquo which has stuck through the years being adopted by theofficial support group of the national team

Heading into the 2009 U-20 World Cup in Eg ypt many werehoping for a repeat of that magical year by 2002 World Cup team

captain Hong Myung-bo But the more realistic goal turned outto be the round of 16 Hong had never managed a team Mean-while the teamrsquos biggest star FC Seoulrsquos Ki Sung-yeung couldnrsquot

join due to obligations to the senior team Considering Ki recent-ly signed a three-year deal with the Scottish powerhouse CelticFC it was a loss for Korea

ldquoMy players showed a lot of mental toughness and adaptedto changes quickly Despite lacking recognizable names on ourroster our players came together and tried their best until the

very end They deserve applause for their effortrdquo said Koreanmanager Hong Myung-bo

Placed in what was dubbed the ldquogroup of deathrdquo by manyKorea had to face Germany Cameroon and the US Led by

Hong the U-20 squad started the tourney without much fanfarelosing their first game to Cameroon 2-0 But Hong known forhis stoic demeanor made some lineup changes for the secondgame One was the versatile Yonsei University freshman KimMin-woo who listed at 172 centimeters (5 feet 6 inches) was theshortest player on the squad and was left off the starting roster inthe first game

Korea was able to tie Germany 1-1 in their second game withKim scoring a nifty equalizer in the second half after managingto get past three German defenders Facing a must-win situationKorea dominated the Americans to a 3-1 win to advance to theround of 16 Hong and the boys then faced a strong Paraguay

team which had given up only one goal in the group phase Kimonce again delivered big and carried the team to a 3-1 victoryKim assisted on Hongik Universityrsquos Kim Bo-kyungrsquos openinggoal and then went on to score two of his own to help Koreaadvance to the quarterfinals at the U-20 World Cup for the firsttime since the joint inter-Korean team in Portugal in 1991 ButKorea quickly succumbed to African champions Ghana 3-2

ldquoOur players got a chance to play in an international tourna-ment and although it wasnrsquot perfect the results reflect the playerrsquosefforts Our players put forth 100 percent effort However they need to try harder to improve their game They need to put intwice the work of other playersrdquo said Hong in a postgame inter-

view following the game against Ghana By Jason Kim

[ Y O N H A P ]

Though the Korean team played hard it was unable to beat Ghana to make it past the quarterfnals at the U-20 World Cup in Egypt

C

hoo Shin-soorsquos achievementcan be summed up in threenumbers 300 20 20

The Korean batter forhe Cleveland Indians has become the

first Asian in Major League Baseball tohit 20 home runs make 20 steals and hita 300 batting average in a single seasonPlaying in his first full season in hisMajor League career Choo hit 20 homeruns and made 21 steals to become theonly player in the American League topass 3002020

With a sizeable number of hittersrecording over 40 home runs in a sea-on recording 20-20 might not seemike much to some However only 11

other players achieved the feat this yearand in the history of the Indians datingback to 1901 Choo is only the eighth

The left-handed 27-year-old is alsothe first Asian Some of the best Asianpositional players in the MLB includingIchiro Suzuki of the Seattle MarinersHideki Matsui of the New York Yankeesand Kosuke Fukudome of the ChicagoCubs failed to make it to the magicnumbers Ichiro came closest in 2005hitting 15 homers and recording 33steals and while Matsui has regularly hitover 20 home runs he lacks runningspeed and his single season best stealstotal is only four

With 21 stolen bases Choo was at 19

home runs when he knocked one out of Fenway Park on Oct 4 over BostonrsquosldquoGreen Monsterrdquo Choorsquos towering two-run homer in the top of the seventhinning smashed a 138-kilometer-per-hour (86-mile-per-hour) outside fast-ball from Paul Byrd of the Red Sox

ldquoAs I got closer to reaching 20 homeruns I became fixated on reaching thegoal and focused on pulling the ball My batting coach advised me to try to hittowards the opposite field and it was ahuge helprdquo said Choo in a post-gameinterview

It was the Indiansrsquo second-to-lastgame of the season The right fielderhad hit his 19th home run of the seasonfive days earlier on Sept 29 against theChicago White Sox In reaching the20-20 mark in his first season as a start-er Choo also finished with 86 RBIAppearing in the third and cleanup spotin the Cleveland batting order duringthe season Choo topped the team inhome runs stolen bases and RBI

The Busan native signed with theSeattle Mariners after leading Korea to atitle and earning the Most ValuablePlayer and Best Pitcher awards at the2000 World Junior Baseball Champion-ship in Edmonton Canada He was con-

verted to an outfielder and although hemade his MLB debut on April 21 2005he spent much of the 2005 and 2006 sea-son in the minor leagues until beingtraded to the Indians along with ShawnNottingham for first baseman BenBroussard on July 26 2006

Choo showed flashes of his currentself in 2007 but underwent Tommy John surgery on his elbow in Septemberof 2007 After missing a chunk of the2008 season Choo had a hot Septemberin which he hit 400 five home runs and24 RBI to earn the American LeaguePlayer of the Month award and finishthe season with a 309 14 home runsand 66 RBI

Choo was rewarded with a one-yearcontract in the off-season and it isexpected the Indians will try to lock upthe right fielder with a lengthy andlucrative deal By Jason Kim

Out of the ParkTimes Twenty Choo is the first Asian in the MLB to reach 20home runs 20 steals and a 300 average

Choo Shin-soo hit his 20th home run o the season on Oct 4 o Paul Byrd o the Red Sox

[ A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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Korea through the Len

Above Joseonrsquos Sage King mdash A new

bronze statue of King Sejong the Great

(1397-1450) was dedicated on Oct 9 at

Gwanghwamun Plaza central Seoul incelebration of the 563rd anniversary of the

creation of Hangeul the Korean alphabet

King Sejong the Great is one of Korearsquos most

respected ancient rulers credited with over-

seeing the invention of the alphabet

Above right Panopticon mdash Seoul City

has selected Millennium Eye a work by three

local artists as winner of a competition to

create a model to represent the Digital MediaCity a media cluster under development in

the western part of the capital

Right Colossal Sea Link mdash The bridge

linking Songdo to the Incheon InternationalAirport was completed and opened to the

public on Oct 16 Incheon Bridge is 21 kilo-

meters long (13 miles) making it the worldrsquos

seventh-longest and the longest in Korea

with a main span of 800 meters It was called

one of the ldquo10 Wonders of the ConstructionWorldrdquo by Construction News and ldquoDeal of

the Yearrdquo by Euromoney magazine [ N E W S I S ]

ClickKorea

ht First ladyrsquos own

oking show mdash First Lady

m Yoon-ok left the wifePresident Lee Myung-

promotes the healthy

alities of hansik (Korean

sine) in an interview with

N anchor Kristie Lu Stoutangchunje in Cheong

Dae on Oct 16th Kim

leading proponent of

globalization of Korean

sine

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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54 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 55

The Majesty of Autumn in the Waving Pampas Grass

Pampas grass in Mindung-

an in southern Jeongseon-

gunGangwon-do Province waves

and crackles in the wind

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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56 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 57

In these late days of fall tall pam-pas grass fills the mountains toreplace the autumn leaves to thenorth while the band of red and

yellow trees inches south transformingthe southern hills into splashes of beau-tiful color

Meanwhile under the crisp clearsky the pampas grass shines and swaysto the music of the wind like naturersquosorchestra playing a symphony

Mount Mindungsan (1120 meters3675 feet) in Jeongseon-gun Gang-won-do Province and Mount Myeong-seongsan (992 meters) in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province are two popularsites to visit in the autumn for their mag-nificent pampas grass

Mount MindungsanThere are two mountains named

Mindungsan in Korea One is in south-ern Jeongseon-gun Gangwon-do Prov-ince and the other is in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province The name liter-ally means ldquobald mountainrdquo and it suits

these peaks well since theyrsquore complete-ly bare with no tree in sight The crownof Mount Mindungsan in Jeongseon-gun even has what could be called aldquobald spotrdquo ringed by brown ldquohairrdquo thatwaves and crackles in the wind mdash acircle of pampas grass

The end of October to early Novem-ber is the best time to climb MountMindungsan but a hike to the peak dur-ing snow season can also be very reward-

brisk walk along the northern ridgelinetoward Samnaeyaksu Spring Fromthere take the left-hand path into theforest When you are done with theclimb you should arrive at Byeoleogok Station The entire journey takes aboutsix hours though the trip down toByeoleogok Station could be a bit chal-lenging for beginners The local PampasGrass Festival continues throughout themonth until Nov 1

What to enjoy - Four-wheel rail-bikes run on 72 kilometers of the now-abandoned Jeongseon line tracks atspeeds of up to 30 kilometers per hourWeekend rides are available by onlinereservation only (wwwktx21com) Thefee is 18000 won ($16) for two or 26000won for a group of four Other sites to

visit include Kangwon Land (1588-7789) a leisure center built to revive theold mining town The facility includes acasino hotel golf course the High 1 skislopes and a theme park

One local specialty is gondeure na-mulbap (rice with parboiled herbs and

vegetables) once distributed to relievefamine First the herbs and vegetablesare cooked with the rice then perilla oiland seasoned soy sauce are added beforethe dish is served Though slightly bitter

the rice is great for c utting through thegrease urban climbers are used to Localestablishments serving the dish includeGukhwang (033-563-9967) Daraed-deul (033-563-5840) and DongbakgolSikdang (033-563-2211)

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup isanother local favorite The local nativescall the dish ldquonose ridge hitterrdquo becausethe noodles are very elastic and some-times spring up and hits the diner in the

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup boiled with

anchovies pumpkin and potato in soybean

paste is a specialty of the Mindungsan area

ing The climb is not too difficult start-ing off at 600 meters above sea levelwith a train ride available for families

Mindungsanrsquos tanned bald head is visible to the far north from JeungsanStation in Gangwon-do Province and a15-kilometer walk along Dongnam-

cheon Stream takes you to the trailheadCross Mureunggyo Bridge to the rightand walk parallel to the tracks for about10 minutes and you will soon find your-self standing under the railway Walk another 50 minutes and you will reacha trail leading into the forest Forty moreminutes and yoursquore at the peak knownas Duuibong and famous for its views of royal azalea fields

The climb down the mountain is a

nose after a particularly enthusiasticslurp The soup is boiled with anchoviescabbage pumpkin and potato in soy-bean paste Donggwang Sikdang (033-563-3100) near Jeongseon Station isfamous for this dish

Mount MyeongseongsanMyeongseongsan is a mountain

with historic ghosts Near Seoul thiswas the location of the last stand of Gung Ye (901-918) the ruler of a short-lived Korean kingdom who died whilefighting to protect his state from crum-bling Eventually he became a captive of the founder of the Goryeo Dynastywhich ruled Korea from the 10th to 14thcenturies

Born as a member of the Silla royalfamily Gung Ye made himself a king in901 and named his state Later Gogu-ryeo But Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo tracked him to this mountainafter he lost a major battle Legend has it

ldquoMindungsanrdquo literally

means ldquobald mountainrdquo

but this is no Mussorgsky

nightmare mdash the pampas

grass provides a tranquil

escape from urban life

Hikers walk along a path near Mount Mind-

ungsan in late autumn surrounded by tall

pampas grass

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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58 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 59

Korearsquos Taste Masters

November 2009 korea 59

Join Top Chef at HislsquoZen Hideawayrsquo

Walkerhillrsquos Hans-Werner Vogt values

simple tastes passionate cooking

Cooking isnrsquot all that difficult according toHans-Werner Vogt the executive chef atthe Sheraton Grande Walkerhill in east-ern Seoul

All you need are good ingredients some simpleequipment and the desire to cook for those youlove

Vogtrsquos philosophy as chef coincides with his spe-cialty which is always based on fresh ingredients andtasty food such as regional dishes from Europe andsimple but tasty Asian food

This is Vogtrsquos second time in Korea He workedas an area executive chef at the Westin Chosun Hotelfrom 1997 to 2004 and hersquos been executive chef at theWalkerhill since 2006

ldquoI came to Korea a second time because I like ithererdquo he says ldquoI like the people and many of its tradi-tions as well as the four seasonsrdquo

A plate of Mandarin chicken salad at Zen Hideaway an Asian

dining and wine bar located in three different places in Seoul The

restaurant has introduced new pizza and pasta menus as well in-

cluding the garlic salad pizza and the zen seafood cream pasta

that the sound of Gung Ye lamenting hisdefeat was heard across the mountain

There is a natural cave at MountMyeongseongsan where Gung Ye andhis 200 remaining men are believed tohave hid while f leeing from Wang Geonrsquosarmy People call this Gung Ye Cave

Myeongseongsan is also calledWeeping Mountain because PrinceMa Ui of the Silla royal family also vis-ited it after his kingdom lay in ruinsLegends say that people heard themountain itself weeping when theprince arrived

There is only a little pampas grasshere but the view of Sanjeong Lakefrom the mountaintop is fabulousattracting scores of climbers duringweekends

The trail begins at the Sangdongparking lot After a 10-minute walk along a gravel field the trail leads toBiseon Falls Here the real hiking startsSome 30 minutes into the valley sitsDeungryong Falls named after a leg-end that says a dragon appeared out of thick fog and flew up into the sky hereThe beauty of this waterfall is oftencompared with the famous Peach Fallsat Mount Seoraksan

There is one morereason He enjoys themany fine restaurants intown especially ZenHideaway an Asian din-ing and wine bar in Sinsa-dong southern Seoul

ldquoWhenever I take my friends to Zen Hideaway theyrsquore surprised to seesuch a tranquil dining place inthe busy streets of Seoulrdquo he says ldquoItrsquos Seoulrsquos secret sanc-tuaryrdquo

The ethnic interior design gives him a feeling of com-fort and relaxation and he likes the artificial p ond out-side the restaurantrsquos garden surrounded by tropical treesand plants

The menu includes a range of Asian dishes frompumpkin croquet (10000 won $724) and salmon veg-etable roll (16000 won) to spicy chicken and mushroomsalad (19000 won) to tuna garlic steak (24000 won)

There are branches of Zen Hideaway in Sinsa-dongMyeong-dong in central Seoul and near Hongik Univer-sity northern Seoul

To visit the Sinsa-dong branch go to Sinsa Stationline No 3 exit 1 For reservat ions call (02) 541-1461

By Lee Eun-joo

Try taking the trail to the right of the falls for a gentler slope Twenty minutes up you will reach the pampasgrass best seen as the sun pours downon it in the high afternoon

For a nice view of Sanjeong Lakeclimb another 20 minutes to Samgak-bong Peak then start your descent Theentire journey is 65 kilometers andtakes about 3 hours

Mount Myeongseongsan is just twohours away from Seoul making it theperfect site for a family climb

What to enjoy - A theme park nearSanjeong Lake boasts a pirate shipamusement ride and bumper carsalong with other rides

Also nearby is Jainsa Templefounded by Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo under his pen name It burneddown in a forest fire but was restored in1227 It was destroyed again during theKorean War in 1950 Todayrsquos buildingsdate from 1964

About an hourrsquos car ride from thetemple is the Hantangang River Sun-dam Valley and Sambuyeon Falls TheSanjeong Lake Hanwha Condominium(031-534-5500) there offers spa bathsfor 8000 won and a 30-minute tradi-tional Chinese foot massage for 30000won

Galbi marinated barbecued ribs isa Korean delicacy and about 30 min-utes from Sanjeong Lake the village of Yidong-myeon in Pocheon-gun ispacked full of about 60 restaurantsserving the sumptuous dish concen-trated around the streets leading fromJangam-ni and the Baekun Valley

One of the most popular eateries iscalled Songsine Galbi (031-535-4872)

meaning simply ldquoSong family galbirdquoThanks to its location nearHeungryongsa Temple on MountBaekunsan itrsquos usually full of hikers

The place is 30 years old and startedoff as a small studio The marinatedsauce is all natural Acorn-starch jellynon-spicy kimchi and assorted vegeta-bles are served together with the bar-beque One serving costs 24000 wonSongsine Galbi also serves cold noodlesin chopped pickled radishes for 3000won By Kim Sei-jun

The view of Sanjeong

Lake from the peak is so

breathtaking itrsquos hard to

believe itrsquos just two hours

to Seoul

Clockwise Sambuyeon Falls is located near

Myeongseongsan also known as ldquoweeping

mountainrdquo The village of Yidong-myeon

n Pocheon near Myeongseongsan is well

known for its delicious galbi barbequed ribs

and makgeolli traditional Korean liquor

Hans-Werner VogtExecutive ChefSheraton Grande Walkerhill

[JoongAng Ilbo]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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60 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 61

Travel

With 2010 just two months away Korearsquos tour-ism officials are scrambling to prepare forthe ldquoVisit Koreardquo campaign

In fact the Ministry of Culture Sportsand Tourism has declared the period from 2010 to 2012 asldquoVisit Koreardquo years vowing to put the country once and forall on the global tourism map

Just last month that ambitious campaign got a signifi-cant boost from a prestigious source At the 18th UnitedNations World Tourism Organization General Assemblymeeting held in Astana Kazakhstan in early OctoberKorea was named the next host of the UNWTO confer-ence

The UNWTO serves as the forum within the UN fortourism policy issues and sharing travel know-how It has154 member states and Korea has been a member since1975

ldquo[Hosting the assembly] will give Korea the momen-tum to develop into a tourism power house As the meetingwill take place during our Visit Korea campaign I think we can expect some synergyrdquo said Vice Minister Shin Jae-min who attended the meeting in Astana last month

The next UNWTO assembly is slated for 2011 As theworldrsquos largest international conference on tourism theassembly is attended by the UNWTO secretary generalthe culture ministers of the the member nations and tour-ism experts At least 1500 guests including governmentofficials experts and journalists are expected to gather forthe 2011 event which is expected to bring some 15 billionwon ($13 million) in economic benefits according to theCulture Ministry

It will be the first time Korea has hosted the meetingon its own after serving as a co-host with Japan in 2001

The venue and exact timing has yet to be decided ButKorean officials show little concern about Korearsquos readi-ness to host such a huge event

ldquoKorea has diverse experience hosting large-scale glob-al meetings and conferences Korean cities like SeoulBusan and Jeju have the capabilities to host the assembly even right nowrdquo Shin told reporters

In the meantime Korearsquos tourism officials have highhopes for the upcoming 2010-2012 Visit Korea cam-paign

Incentives for foreign travelers who visit during thecampaign and special marketing events are among theways Korean officials will use to hit their target mdash 10 mil-lion foreign tourists by 2012

The sector has been struggling this year hit by theeconomic crisis and the Influenza A (H1N1) virus In factthe UNWTO expects to finish the year with the worldindustry contracting by 5 percent

But at the assembly last month UNWTO Secretary General Taleb Rifai predicted that business would see amodest uptick in 2010

Korearsquos overseas marketing promotions in fact beganat last monthsrsquo UNWTO general assembly in Kazakhstan

with ldquoKorea Nightrdquo on Oct 6 where representatives gaveindustry leaders a glimpse of what Korea has to offer totourists

Officials played videos promoting Korean tourism andgave a showcase on Nanta the famous nonverbal perfor-

mance mixing traditional samulnori percussion withmodern musical forms among others

ldquoWe choseNantabecause it shows a good mix of some-thing traditional and something modern which in a way represents Korea nowrdquo said Kwon Do-yeon at the CultureMinistry

At the reception delegates were fed Korean food suchas kimchi bulgogi marinated beef and seaweed-wrapped gimbap rice rolls Globali zing Korean food is one of the key elements in Korearsquos tourism initiatives

In May the Korean government set up a Korean foodglobalization committee aimed at devising ways to pro-mote Korean food abroad By Kim Hyung-eun

Top the United Nations World Tourism Organization General Assembly

serves as the forum for tourism policy issues and sharing travel know-

how within the UN Above the Korean Ministry of Culture Sports and

Tourism has selected the period from 2010 to 2012 for its ldquoVisit Koreardquo

campaign Here First Lady Kim Yoon-ok third from left poses with

actor Bae Yong-joon fourth from left and Minister Yu In-chon second

from right after the announcement of the campaign

Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept SecretConference will bring leaders in world travel here in 2011

at the peak of incentives and programs to lure foreign visitors

The Nanta show now an

internationally-known tourist

attraction blends traditional

Korean culture with modern

showmanship

[ Y O N H A P ]

[ N E W S I S ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 63

People

62 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 63

People

Korean Design Makes aSplash in London

Cell phones and cars arenrsquot the only Koreandesigns getting attention on the globalmarket

That was the message at the LondonDesign Festival last month attended by young Koreanswith cutting-edge mind-warping work such as a lampmade to look like a porcelain tea set

One of the events at the festival 100 Design Lon-don is recognized as one of the three major designexhibitions in the world and is held at Earls CourtAnother Designersblock displays more experimentaldesigns

A total of 11 Korean companies and 14 designersincluding eight to receive support from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy participated in 100 DesignLondon this year The London design exhibition isknown for its tough reviews of its applicants

At 100 Design London Lee Seon-gyong KimEun-young and Cha Il Gu were all on the shortlist forthe Most Promising Talent award from Blueprint Mag-azine an influential London design magazine The

judges were Vicky Richardson editor of Blueprint andGareth Williams a senior tutor at the Royal College of Art

Cha ended up winning the award for his simpleand elegant radio Appearing somewhat like a com-puter mouse it had only two controls volume andtuning Cha was also selected as a ldquoNext GenerationDesign Leaderrdquo by the Korea Institute of Design Pro-

motionIn recognition of these awards Charsquos products will

be displayed at the main booth for free during nextyearrsquos exhibition

ldquoMy work has been given a huge promotionalboost as it has been introduced in Blueprint magazineand the Sunday Timesrdquo Cha said

ldquoAnd since it cost s more than 5 million won [$4300 ]to rent an exhibition booth Irsquom really glad Irsquoll have abooth in a nice location [for free]rdquo

There was even a Korean designer invited by theevent organizers Chung Myeong-yong a furnituredesigner working in Milan Italy said that he hadnrsquot

planned to participate in the design fairthis year

ldquoBut the judges who were at MilanDesignersblock asked me to join the fes-tival in London [as well]rdquo Chung said

Some of the Korean products exhib-ited during 100 Design London soldquickly

Kim Hyun-been also chosen as aNext Generation Design Leader by theKorea Institute of Design Promotion forher ldquoDrinKliprdquo cup holder was able tosell all 200 of the products she broughton the first day of the festival

Lee Seung-ho who works in Fin-land sold over 1000 of his aboutBlank notebooks lined in white so that the

P r o v i d e d b y d e s i g n e r A n o t h e r C e r a m i c

Kim Eun-young

Kim Hyun-been

Companies and individuals winpraise for their unique productsat 100 DesignLondon part of the LondonDesign Festival

lines do not scan or photocopyldquoA British hotel said they wanted to order the note-

book as presents for their VIP guestsrdquo Lee saidProducts from Korean design studios and compa-

nies are also gaining wider popularity The company Another Ceramic drew a huge crowd with its standinglamps made of porcelain Saturn Bath also receivedhigh praise from other designers for its exquisite TVTub a bathtub with a television attached on the end

ldquoA foreigner told me that his preconception of Korea as a country that only copies other peoplersquosdesigns had been brokenrdquo said Lee Gyu-seon who iscurrently studying textiles at the British Royal Acade-my of Arts

ldquoIrsquom really glad that Korean designers are partici-pating more than they did a year ago and their abilitiesare being recognizedrdquo By Lee Ho-jeong

Kim Eun-youngrsquos lamp is top let and Kim Hyun-beenrsquos DrinKlip above let Other ceramic accessories at the estival are pictured above center

and right

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

E

very Sunday 22-year-old uni- versity student Dang NgocThanh heads to Ansan Gyeo-

nggi-do Province to teachadults mdash some over twice his age

Thanh came to Korea four years agofrom Vietnam But his ties to Korea gofurther back to his childhood ldquoMy father has been in and out of Korea since was a little boy striking up business

deals involving Korean companiesrdquo saysThanh in almost perfect Korean Hisfather who works for an investmentconsulting firm in Vietnam is also flu-ent in Korean

Thanhrsquos sister now attends Yonsei

Universityrsquos Korean Language Institutethe same place Dang Ngoc started hisKorean language learning a few years

agoThanh now attends Hanyang Uni-

versity as a junior majoring in businessadministration but once every weekthe student becomes a teacher at theAnsan Migrant Community ServiceCenter ldquoI first started my relationshipwith the Ansan Migrant Community Service Center last year in May when Itaught Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea how to pass the inter-national driverrsquos license exam Especial-ly for workers passing this test was cru-

cialrdquo he saidThanh was introduced to the job

through the language interpreting cen-

ter at Hanyang University After his classlast year won rave reviews Thanh wenton to teach Korean there starting April5 He now meets with a class of around15 to 18 Vietnamese immigrants every Sunday for three hours starting at 10am The young professor says that whenhe teaches the class he tries to remem-ber the challenges that he faced when hefirst started learning Korean Every week he prepares his own instructionalmaterial on about 20 pages of A4-sizedpaper

ldquo[Thanh] is always extremely hard-working and enthusiastic toward hisstudents I am very thankful that he is apart of our program I think he pos-sesses a strong will to look after peoplefrom his native countryrdquo says Lee Mi-ryeong public relations head at the cen-ter

Even though the commute to Ansantakes him around two hours by trainThanh has never missed a class ldquoEvenduring exam time I went to Ansan toteach because all my students were wait-ing for me How can a teacher not goAlthough I have to sacrifice a weekendday every week when I see that the Viet-namese workers and immigrants I teachhave improved on their Korean lan-guage skills it all feels worth itrdquo Thanhsays

ldquoEvery language has its own charac-teristics but I find the Korean languageone of the most fascinating Take theword lsquomaeumrsquo [Korean for heart] Youcan use that word in so many differentways and depending on how you usethe word sentences become totally dif-ferent in meaningrdquo

Thanh points out that ldquomaeumrdquo canmean relief determination or love by simply pairing it with different verbsldquoIn Vietnam we also use Chinese char-acters but the pronunciation and gram-mar are rather tricky Thatrsquos why I makemy own instructional materials so that

my Vietnamese students can differenti-ate between Korean and Vietnamese ina clearer wayrdquo

One of Thanhrsquos proudest momentscame in July when one of his Vietnam-ese students at the center a 31-year-oldfactory worker at Ansan went back toVietnam to take a job at a Korean com-pany there mdash thanks to his Korean lan-guage skills Thanh says reading thethank you e-mail from him brought himgreat satisfaction

Even though the Korean Wave has

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Every Sunday or three hours Dang Ngoc Thanh 22 teaches the Korean language to Viet-

namese migrant workers in Ansan Gyeonggi-do Province

brought Korean culture closer to Vietnam and otherAsian countries for Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea it is a difficult task to learn the lan-guage from scratch

ldquoPopularizing the Korean language will really helpKorearsquos efforts to globalizerdquo Thanh says ldquoMany peoplefrom all over the world want to come to Korea How-ever Korea is not too English-friendly even thoughthere are a lot of foreigners here To work or live herelearning Korean is essential because communicationthrough English is difficultrdquo

Particularly for workers Thanh says it is hard tocommunicate and carry out everyday activities inplaces like hospitals insurance companies and banks

Though he is majoring in business Thanh says hewould like to continue his language studies as well Thestudent-teacher is also considering going to graduateschool and getting into the financial sector But fornow hersquos devoting himself to his studies mdash and of course to his students By Cho Jae-eun

The Gift of CommunicationIt takes Thanhtwo hours to reach Ansan to teach but he says the successof his students isall the thanks he

needs

Dang Ngoc Thanh attended the Korean

Language Institute at Yonsei University in

Seoul and is now completely fuent in the

Korean language

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3436

IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2536

50 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 51

Sports

U-20 Team Hits QuarterfinalsBut Canrsquot Top African Champs

They may have come up one game short of tying theirall-time record but they had an impressive run none-theless

Before Korearsquos explosive soar to the final four of the2002 World Cup the standard of excellence was set by the squadat the 1983 U-20 World Cup in Mexico Clad in red the Koreanteam made it to the semifinals before bowing out to Brazil Thefeisty play of the young squad earned it the nickname ldquoRed Dev-ilsrdquo which has stuck through the years being adopted by theofficial support group of the national team

Heading into the 2009 U-20 World Cup in Eg ypt many werehoping for a repeat of that magical year by 2002 World Cup team

captain Hong Myung-bo But the more realistic goal turned outto be the round of 16 Hong had never managed a team Mean-while the teamrsquos biggest star FC Seoulrsquos Ki Sung-yeung couldnrsquot

join due to obligations to the senior team Considering Ki recent-ly signed a three-year deal with the Scottish powerhouse CelticFC it was a loss for Korea

ldquoMy players showed a lot of mental toughness and adaptedto changes quickly Despite lacking recognizable names on ourroster our players came together and tried their best until the

very end They deserve applause for their effortrdquo said Koreanmanager Hong Myung-bo

Placed in what was dubbed the ldquogroup of deathrdquo by manyKorea had to face Germany Cameroon and the US Led by

Hong the U-20 squad started the tourney without much fanfarelosing their first game to Cameroon 2-0 But Hong known forhis stoic demeanor made some lineup changes for the secondgame One was the versatile Yonsei University freshman KimMin-woo who listed at 172 centimeters (5 feet 6 inches) was theshortest player on the squad and was left off the starting roster inthe first game

Korea was able to tie Germany 1-1 in their second game withKim scoring a nifty equalizer in the second half after managingto get past three German defenders Facing a must-win situationKorea dominated the Americans to a 3-1 win to advance to theround of 16 Hong and the boys then faced a strong Paraguay

team which had given up only one goal in the group phase Kimonce again delivered big and carried the team to a 3-1 victoryKim assisted on Hongik Universityrsquos Kim Bo-kyungrsquos openinggoal and then went on to score two of his own to help Koreaadvance to the quarterfinals at the U-20 World Cup for the firsttime since the joint inter-Korean team in Portugal in 1991 ButKorea quickly succumbed to African champions Ghana 3-2

ldquoOur players got a chance to play in an international tourna-ment and although it wasnrsquot perfect the results reflect the playerrsquosefforts Our players put forth 100 percent effort However they need to try harder to improve their game They need to put intwice the work of other playersrdquo said Hong in a postgame inter-

view following the game against Ghana By Jason Kim

[ Y O N H A P ]

Though the Korean team played hard it was unable to beat Ghana to make it past the quarterfnals at the U-20 World Cup in Egypt

C

hoo Shin-soorsquos achievementcan be summed up in threenumbers 300 20 20

The Korean batter forhe Cleveland Indians has become the

first Asian in Major League Baseball tohit 20 home runs make 20 steals and hita 300 batting average in a single seasonPlaying in his first full season in hisMajor League career Choo hit 20 homeruns and made 21 steals to become theonly player in the American League topass 3002020

With a sizeable number of hittersrecording over 40 home runs in a sea-on recording 20-20 might not seemike much to some However only 11

other players achieved the feat this yearand in the history of the Indians datingback to 1901 Choo is only the eighth

The left-handed 27-year-old is alsothe first Asian Some of the best Asianpositional players in the MLB includingIchiro Suzuki of the Seattle MarinersHideki Matsui of the New York Yankeesand Kosuke Fukudome of the ChicagoCubs failed to make it to the magicnumbers Ichiro came closest in 2005hitting 15 homers and recording 33steals and while Matsui has regularly hitover 20 home runs he lacks runningspeed and his single season best stealstotal is only four

With 21 stolen bases Choo was at 19

home runs when he knocked one out of Fenway Park on Oct 4 over BostonrsquosldquoGreen Monsterrdquo Choorsquos towering two-run homer in the top of the seventhinning smashed a 138-kilometer-per-hour (86-mile-per-hour) outside fast-ball from Paul Byrd of the Red Sox

ldquoAs I got closer to reaching 20 homeruns I became fixated on reaching thegoal and focused on pulling the ball My batting coach advised me to try to hittowards the opposite field and it was ahuge helprdquo said Choo in a post-gameinterview

It was the Indiansrsquo second-to-lastgame of the season The right fielderhad hit his 19th home run of the seasonfive days earlier on Sept 29 against theChicago White Sox In reaching the20-20 mark in his first season as a start-er Choo also finished with 86 RBIAppearing in the third and cleanup spotin the Cleveland batting order duringthe season Choo topped the team inhome runs stolen bases and RBI

The Busan native signed with theSeattle Mariners after leading Korea to atitle and earning the Most ValuablePlayer and Best Pitcher awards at the2000 World Junior Baseball Champion-ship in Edmonton Canada He was con-

verted to an outfielder and although hemade his MLB debut on April 21 2005he spent much of the 2005 and 2006 sea-son in the minor leagues until beingtraded to the Indians along with ShawnNottingham for first baseman BenBroussard on July 26 2006

Choo showed flashes of his currentself in 2007 but underwent Tommy John surgery on his elbow in Septemberof 2007 After missing a chunk of the2008 season Choo had a hot Septemberin which he hit 400 five home runs and24 RBI to earn the American LeaguePlayer of the Month award and finishthe season with a 309 14 home runsand 66 RBI

Choo was rewarded with a one-yearcontract in the off-season and it isexpected the Indians will try to lock upthe right fielder with a lengthy andlucrative deal By Jason Kim

Out of the ParkTimes Twenty Choo is the first Asian in the MLB to reach 20home runs 20 steals and a 300 average

Choo Shin-soo hit his 20th home run o the season on Oct 4 o Paul Byrd o the Red Sox

[ A P ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2636

Korea through the Len

Above Joseonrsquos Sage King mdash A new

bronze statue of King Sejong the Great

(1397-1450) was dedicated on Oct 9 at

Gwanghwamun Plaza central Seoul incelebration of the 563rd anniversary of the

creation of Hangeul the Korean alphabet

King Sejong the Great is one of Korearsquos most

respected ancient rulers credited with over-

seeing the invention of the alphabet

Above right Panopticon mdash Seoul City

has selected Millennium Eye a work by three

local artists as winner of a competition to

create a model to represent the Digital MediaCity a media cluster under development in

the western part of the capital

Right Colossal Sea Link mdash The bridge

linking Songdo to the Incheon InternationalAirport was completed and opened to the

public on Oct 16 Incheon Bridge is 21 kilo-

meters long (13 miles) making it the worldrsquos

seventh-longest and the longest in Korea

with a main span of 800 meters It was called

one of the ldquo10 Wonders of the ConstructionWorldrdquo by Construction News and ldquoDeal of

the Yearrdquo by Euromoney magazine [ N E W S I S ]

ClickKorea

ht First ladyrsquos own

oking show mdash First Lady

m Yoon-ok left the wifePresident Lee Myung-

promotes the healthy

alities of hansik (Korean

sine) in an interview with

N anchor Kristie Lu Stoutangchunje in Cheong

Dae on Oct 16th Kim

leading proponent of

globalization of Korean

sine

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2736

54 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 55

The Majesty of Autumn in the Waving Pampas Grass

Pampas grass in Mindung-

an in southern Jeongseon-

gunGangwon-do Province waves

and crackles in the wind

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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56 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 57

In these late days of fall tall pam-pas grass fills the mountains toreplace the autumn leaves to thenorth while the band of red and

yellow trees inches south transformingthe southern hills into splashes of beau-tiful color

Meanwhile under the crisp clearsky the pampas grass shines and swaysto the music of the wind like naturersquosorchestra playing a symphony

Mount Mindungsan (1120 meters3675 feet) in Jeongseon-gun Gang-won-do Province and Mount Myeong-seongsan (992 meters) in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province are two popularsites to visit in the autumn for their mag-nificent pampas grass

Mount MindungsanThere are two mountains named

Mindungsan in Korea One is in south-ern Jeongseon-gun Gangwon-do Prov-ince and the other is in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province The name liter-ally means ldquobald mountainrdquo and it suits

these peaks well since theyrsquore complete-ly bare with no tree in sight The crownof Mount Mindungsan in Jeongseon-gun even has what could be called aldquobald spotrdquo ringed by brown ldquohairrdquo thatwaves and crackles in the wind mdash acircle of pampas grass

The end of October to early Novem-ber is the best time to climb MountMindungsan but a hike to the peak dur-ing snow season can also be very reward-

brisk walk along the northern ridgelinetoward Samnaeyaksu Spring Fromthere take the left-hand path into theforest When you are done with theclimb you should arrive at Byeoleogok Station The entire journey takes aboutsix hours though the trip down toByeoleogok Station could be a bit chal-lenging for beginners The local PampasGrass Festival continues throughout themonth until Nov 1

What to enjoy - Four-wheel rail-bikes run on 72 kilometers of the now-abandoned Jeongseon line tracks atspeeds of up to 30 kilometers per hourWeekend rides are available by onlinereservation only (wwwktx21com) Thefee is 18000 won ($16) for two or 26000won for a group of four Other sites to

visit include Kangwon Land (1588-7789) a leisure center built to revive theold mining town The facility includes acasino hotel golf course the High 1 skislopes and a theme park

One local specialty is gondeure na-mulbap (rice with parboiled herbs and

vegetables) once distributed to relievefamine First the herbs and vegetablesare cooked with the rice then perilla oiland seasoned soy sauce are added beforethe dish is served Though slightly bitter

the rice is great for c utting through thegrease urban climbers are used to Localestablishments serving the dish includeGukhwang (033-563-9967) Daraed-deul (033-563-5840) and DongbakgolSikdang (033-563-2211)

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup isanother local favorite The local nativescall the dish ldquonose ridge hitterrdquo becausethe noodles are very elastic and some-times spring up and hits the diner in the

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup boiled with

anchovies pumpkin and potato in soybean

paste is a specialty of the Mindungsan area

ing The climb is not too difficult start-ing off at 600 meters above sea levelwith a train ride available for families

Mindungsanrsquos tanned bald head is visible to the far north from JeungsanStation in Gangwon-do Province and a15-kilometer walk along Dongnam-

cheon Stream takes you to the trailheadCross Mureunggyo Bridge to the rightand walk parallel to the tracks for about10 minutes and you will soon find your-self standing under the railway Walk another 50 minutes and you will reacha trail leading into the forest Forty moreminutes and yoursquore at the peak knownas Duuibong and famous for its views of royal azalea fields

The climb down the mountain is a

nose after a particularly enthusiasticslurp The soup is boiled with anchoviescabbage pumpkin and potato in soy-bean paste Donggwang Sikdang (033-563-3100) near Jeongseon Station isfamous for this dish

Mount MyeongseongsanMyeongseongsan is a mountain

with historic ghosts Near Seoul thiswas the location of the last stand of Gung Ye (901-918) the ruler of a short-lived Korean kingdom who died whilefighting to protect his state from crum-bling Eventually he became a captive of the founder of the Goryeo Dynastywhich ruled Korea from the 10th to 14thcenturies

Born as a member of the Silla royalfamily Gung Ye made himself a king in901 and named his state Later Gogu-ryeo But Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo tracked him to this mountainafter he lost a major battle Legend has it

ldquoMindungsanrdquo literally

means ldquobald mountainrdquo

but this is no Mussorgsky

nightmare mdash the pampas

grass provides a tranquil

escape from urban life

Hikers walk along a path near Mount Mind-

ungsan in late autumn surrounded by tall

pampas grass

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2936

58 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 59

Korearsquos Taste Masters

November 2009 korea 59

Join Top Chef at HislsquoZen Hideawayrsquo

Walkerhillrsquos Hans-Werner Vogt values

simple tastes passionate cooking

Cooking isnrsquot all that difficult according toHans-Werner Vogt the executive chef atthe Sheraton Grande Walkerhill in east-ern Seoul

All you need are good ingredients some simpleequipment and the desire to cook for those youlove

Vogtrsquos philosophy as chef coincides with his spe-cialty which is always based on fresh ingredients andtasty food such as regional dishes from Europe andsimple but tasty Asian food

This is Vogtrsquos second time in Korea He workedas an area executive chef at the Westin Chosun Hotelfrom 1997 to 2004 and hersquos been executive chef at theWalkerhill since 2006

ldquoI came to Korea a second time because I like ithererdquo he says ldquoI like the people and many of its tradi-tions as well as the four seasonsrdquo

A plate of Mandarin chicken salad at Zen Hideaway an Asian

dining and wine bar located in three different places in Seoul The

restaurant has introduced new pizza and pasta menus as well in-

cluding the garlic salad pizza and the zen seafood cream pasta

that the sound of Gung Ye lamenting hisdefeat was heard across the mountain

There is a natural cave at MountMyeongseongsan where Gung Ye andhis 200 remaining men are believed tohave hid while f leeing from Wang Geonrsquosarmy People call this Gung Ye Cave

Myeongseongsan is also calledWeeping Mountain because PrinceMa Ui of the Silla royal family also vis-ited it after his kingdom lay in ruinsLegends say that people heard themountain itself weeping when theprince arrived

There is only a little pampas grasshere but the view of Sanjeong Lakefrom the mountaintop is fabulousattracting scores of climbers duringweekends

The trail begins at the Sangdongparking lot After a 10-minute walk along a gravel field the trail leads toBiseon Falls Here the real hiking startsSome 30 minutes into the valley sitsDeungryong Falls named after a leg-end that says a dragon appeared out of thick fog and flew up into the sky hereThe beauty of this waterfall is oftencompared with the famous Peach Fallsat Mount Seoraksan

There is one morereason He enjoys themany fine restaurants intown especially ZenHideaway an Asian din-ing and wine bar in Sinsa-dong southern Seoul

ldquoWhenever I take my friends to Zen Hideaway theyrsquore surprised to seesuch a tranquil dining place inthe busy streets of Seoulrdquo he says ldquoItrsquos Seoulrsquos secret sanc-tuaryrdquo

The ethnic interior design gives him a feeling of com-fort and relaxation and he likes the artificial p ond out-side the restaurantrsquos garden surrounded by tropical treesand plants

The menu includes a range of Asian dishes frompumpkin croquet (10000 won $724) and salmon veg-etable roll (16000 won) to spicy chicken and mushroomsalad (19000 won) to tuna garlic steak (24000 won)

There are branches of Zen Hideaway in Sinsa-dongMyeong-dong in central Seoul and near Hongik Univer-sity northern Seoul

To visit the Sinsa-dong branch go to Sinsa Stationline No 3 exit 1 For reservat ions call (02) 541-1461

By Lee Eun-joo

Try taking the trail to the right of the falls for a gentler slope Twenty minutes up you will reach the pampasgrass best seen as the sun pours downon it in the high afternoon

For a nice view of Sanjeong Lakeclimb another 20 minutes to Samgak-bong Peak then start your descent Theentire journey is 65 kilometers andtakes about 3 hours

Mount Myeongseongsan is just twohours away from Seoul making it theperfect site for a family climb

What to enjoy - A theme park nearSanjeong Lake boasts a pirate shipamusement ride and bumper carsalong with other rides

Also nearby is Jainsa Templefounded by Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo under his pen name It burneddown in a forest fire but was restored in1227 It was destroyed again during theKorean War in 1950 Todayrsquos buildingsdate from 1964

About an hourrsquos car ride from thetemple is the Hantangang River Sun-dam Valley and Sambuyeon Falls TheSanjeong Lake Hanwha Condominium(031-534-5500) there offers spa bathsfor 8000 won and a 30-minute tradi-tional Chinese foot massage for 30000won

Galbi marinated barbecued ribs isa Korean delicacy and about 30 min-utes from Sanjeong Lake the village of Yidong-myeon in Pocheon-gun ispacked full of about 60 restaurantsserving the sumptuous dish concen-trated around the streets leading fromJangam-ni and the Baekun Valley

One of the most popular eateries iscalled Songsine Galbi (031-535-4872)

meaning simply ldquoSong family galbirdquoThanks to its location nearHeungryongsa Temple on MountBaekunsan itrsquos usually full of hikers

The place is 30 years old and startedoff as a small studio The marinatedsauce is all natural Acorn-starch jellynon-spicy kimchi and assorted vegeta-bles are served together with the bar-beque One serving costs 24000 wonSongsine Galbi also serves cold noodlesin chopped pickled radishes for 3000won By Kim Sei-jun

The view of Sanjeong

Lake from the peak is so

breathtaking itrsquos hard to

believe itrsquos just two hours

to Seoul

Clockwise Sambuyeon Falls is located near

Myeongseongsan also known as ldquoweeping

mountainrdquo The village of Yidong-myeon

n Pocheon near Myeongseongsan is well

known for its delicious galbi barbequed ribs

and makgeolli traditional Korean liquor

Hans-Werner VogtExecutive ChefSheraton Grande Walkerhill

[JoongAng Ilbo]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3036

60 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 61

Travel

With 2010 just two months away Korearsquos tour-ism officials are scrambling to prepare forthe ldquoVisit Koreardquo campaign

In fact the Ministry of Culture Sportsand Tourism has declared the period from 2010 to 2012 asldquoVisit Koreardquo years vowing to put the country once and forall on the global tourism map

Just last month that ambitious campaign got a signifi-cant boost from a prestigious source At the 18th UnitedNations World Tourism Organization General Assemblymeeting held in Astana Kazakhstan in early OctoberKorea was named the next host of the UNWTO confer-ence

The UNWTO serves as the forum within the UN fortourism policy issues and sharing travel know-how It has154 member states and Korea has been a member since1975

ldquo[Hosting the assembly] will give Korea the momen-tum to develop into a tourism power house As the meetingwill take place during our Visit Korea campaign I think we can expect some synergyrdquo said Vice Minister Shin Jae-min who attended the meeting in Astana last month

The next UNWTO assembly is slated for 2011 As theworldrsquos largest international conference on tourism theassembly is attended by the UNWTO secretary generalthe culture ministers of the the member nations and tour-ism experts At least 1500 guests including governmentofficials experts and journalists are expected to gather forthe 2011 event which is expected to bring some 15 billionwon ($13 million) in economic benefits according to theCulture Ministry

It will be the first time Korea has hosted the meetingon its own after serving as a co-host with Japan in 2001

The venue and exact timing has yet to be decided ButKorean officials show little concern about Korearsquos readi-ness to host such a huge event

ldquoKorea has diverse experience hosting large-scale glob-al meetings and conferences Korean cities like SeoulBusan and Jeju have the capabilities to host the assembly even right nowrdquo Shin told reporters

In the meantime Korearsquos tourism officials have highhopes for the upcoming 2010-2012 Visit Korea cam-paign

Incentives for foreign travelers who visit during thecampaign and special marketing events are among theways Korean officials will use to hit their target mdash 10 mil-lion foreign tourists by 2012

The sector has been struggling this year hit by theeconomic crisis and the Influenza A (H1N1) virus In factthe UNWTO expects to finish the year with the worldindustry contracting by 5 percent

But at the assembly last month UNWTO Secretary General Taleb Rifai predicted that business would see amodest uptick in 2010

Korearsquos overseas marketing promotions in fact beganat last monthsrsquo UNWTO general assembly in Kazakhstan

with ldquoKorea Nightrdquo on Oct 6 where representatives gaveindustry leaders a glimpse of what Korea has to offer totourists

Officials played videos promoting Korean tourism andgave a showcase on Nanta the famous nonverbal perfor-

mance mixing traditional samulnori percussion withmodern musical forms among others

ldquoWe choseNantabecause it shows a good mix of some-thing traditional and something modern which in a way represents Korea nowrdquo said Kwon Do-yeon at the CultureMinistry

At the reception delegates were fed Korean food suchas kimchi bulgogi marinated beef and seaweed-wrapped gimbap rice rolls Globali zing Korean food is one of the key elements in Korearsquos tourism initiatives

In May the Korean government set up a Korean foodglobalization committee aimed at devising ways to pro-mote Korean food abroad By Kim Hyung-eun

Top the United Nations World Tourism Organization General Assembly

serves as the forum for tourism policy issues and sharing travel know-

how within the UN Above the Korean Ministry of Culture Sports and

Tourism has selected the period from 2010 to 2012 for its ldquoVisit Koreardquo

campaign Here First Lady Kim Yoon-ok third from left poses with

actor Bae Yong-joon fourth from left and Minister Yu In-chon second

from right after the announcement of the campaign

Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept SecretConference will bring leaders in world travel here in 2011

at the peak of incentives and programs to lure foreign visitors

The Nanta show now an

internationally-known tourist

attraction blends traditional

Korean culture with modern

showmanship

[ Y O N H A P ]

[ N E W S I S ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3136

November 2009 korea 63

People

62 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 63

People

Korean Design Makes aSplash in London

Cell phones and cars arenrsquot the only Koreandesigns getting attention on the globalmarket

That was the message at the LondonDesign Festival last month attended by young Koreanswith cutting-edge mind-warping work such as a lampmade to look like a porcelain tea set

One of the events at the festival 100 Design Lon-don is recognized as one of the three major designexhibitions in the world and is held at Earls CourtAnother Designersblock displays more experimentaldesigns

A total of 11 Korean companies and 14 designersincluding eight to receive support from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy participated in 100 DesignLondon this year The London design exhibition isknown for its tough reviews of its applicants

At 100 Design London Lee Seon-gyong KimEun-young and Cha Il Gu were all on the shortlist forthe Most Promising Talent award from Blueprint Mag-azine an influential London design magazine The

judges were Vicky Richardson editor of Blueprint andGareth Williams a senior tutor at the Royal College of Art

Cha ended up winning the award for his simpleand elegant radio Appearing somewhat like a com-puter mouse it had only two controls volume andtuning Cha was also selected as a ldquoNext GenerationDesign Leaderrdquo by the Korea Institute of Design Pro-

motionIn recognition of these awards Charsquos products will

be displayed at the main booth for free during nextyearrsquos exhibition

ldquoMy work has been given a huge promotionalboost as it has been introduced in Blueprint magazineand the Sunday Timesrdquo Cha said

ldquoAnd since it cost s more than 5 million won [$4300 ]to rent an exhibition booth Irsquom really glad Irsquoll have abooth in a nice location [for free]rdquo

There was even a Korean designer invited by theevent organizers Chung Myeong-yong a furnituredesigner working in Milan Italy said that he hadnrsquot

planned to participate in the design fairthis year

ldquoBut the judges who were at MilanDesignersblock asked me to join the fes-tival in London [as well]rdquo Chung said

Some of the Korean products exhib-ited during 100 Design London soldquickly

Kim Hyun-been also chosen as aNext Generation Design Leader by theKorea Institute of Design Promotion forher ldquoDrinKliprdquo cup holder was able tosell all 200 of the products she broughton the first day of the festival

Lee Seung-ho who works in Fin-land sold over 1000 of his aboutBlank notebooks lined in white so that the

P r o v i d e d b y d e s i g n e r A n o t h e r C e r a m i c

Kim Eun-young

Kim Hyun-been

Companies and individuals winpraise for their unique productsat 100 DesignLondon part of the LondonDesign Festival

lines do not scan or photocopyldquoA British hotel said they wanted to order the note-

book as presents for their VIP guestsrdquo Lee saidProducts from Korean design studios and compa-

nies are also gaining wider popularity The company Another Ceramic drew a huge crowd with its standinglamps made of porcelain Saturn Bath also receivedhigh praise from other designers for its exquisite TVTub a bathtub with a television attached on the end

ldquoA foreigner told me that his preconception of Korea as a country that only copies other peoplersquosdesigns had been brokenrdquo said Lee Gyu-seon who iscurrently studying textiles at the British Royal Acade-my of Arts

ldquoIrsquom really glad that Korean designers are partici-pating more than they did a year ago and their abilitiesare being recognizedrdquo By Lee Ho-jeong

Kim Eun-youngrsquos lamp is top let and Kim Hyun-beenrsquos DrinKlip above let Other ceramic accessories at the estival are pictured above center

and right

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

E

very Sunday 22-year-old uni- versity student Dang NgocThanh heads to Ansan Gyeo-

nggi-do Province to teachadults mdash some over twice his age

Thanh came to Korea four years agofrom Vietnam But his ties to Korea gofurther back to his childhood ldquoMy father has been in and out of Korea since was a little boy striking up business

deals involving Korean companiesrdquo saysThanh in almost perfect Korean Hisfather who works for an investmentconsulting firm in Vietnam is also flu-ent in Korean

Thanhrsquos sister now attends Yonsei

Universityrsquos Korean Language Institutethe same place Dang Ngoc started hisKorean language learning a few years

agoThanh now attends Hanyang Uni-

versity as a junior majoring in businessadministration but once every weekthe student becomes a teacher at theAnsan Migrant Community ServiceCenter ldquoI first started my relationshipwith the Ansan Migrant Community Service Center last year in May when Itaught Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea how to pass the inter-national driverrsquos license exam Especial-ly for workers passing this test was cru-

cialrdquo he saidThanh was introduced to the job

through the language interpreting cen-

ter at Hanyang University After his classlast year won rave reviews Thanh wenton to teach Korean there starting April5 He now meets with a class of around15 to 18 Vietnamese immigrants every Sunday for three hours starting at 10am The young professor says that whenhe teaches the class he tries to remem-ber the challenges that he faced when hefirst started learning Korean Every week he prepares his own instructionalmaterial on about 20 pages of A4-sizedpaper

ldquo[Thanh] is always extremely hard-working and enthusiastic toward hisstudents I am very thankful that he is apart of our program I think he pos-sesses a strong will to look after peoplefrom his native countryrdquo says Lee Mi-ryeong public relations head at the cen-ter

Even though the commute to Ansantakes him around two hours by trainThanh has never missed a class ldquoEvenduring exam time I went to Ansan toteach because all my students were wait-ing for me How can a teacher not goAlthough I have to sacrifice a weekendday every week when I see that the Viet-namese workers and immigrants I teachhave improved on their Korean lan-guage skills it all feels worth itrdquo Thanhsays

ldquoEvery language has its own charac-teristics but I find the Korean languageone of the most fascinating Take theword lsquomaeumrsquo [Korean for heart] Youcan use that word in so many differentways and depending on how you usethe word sentences become totally dif-ferent in meaningrdquo

Thanh points out that ldquomaeumrdquo canmean relief determination or love by simply pairing it with different verbsldquoIn Vietnam we also use Chinese char-acters but the pronunciation and gram-mar are rather tricky Thatrsquos why I makemy own instructional materials so that

my Vietnamese students can differenti-ate between Korean and Vietnamese ina clearer wayrdquo

One of Thanhrsquos proudest momentscame in July when one of his Vietnam-ese students at the center a 31-year-oldfactory worker at Ansan went back toVietnam to take a job at a Korean com-pany there mdash thanks to his Korean lan-guage skills Thanh says reading thethank you e-mail from him brought himgreat satisfaction

Even though the Korean Wave has

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Every Sunday or three hours Dang Ngoc Thanh 22 teaches the Korean language to Viet-

namese migrant workers in Ansan Gyeonggi-do Province

brought Korean culture closer to Vietnam and otherAsian countries for Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea it is a difficult task to learn the lan-guage from scratch

ldquoPopularizing the Korean language will really helpKorearsquos efforts to globalizerdquo Thanh says ldquoMany peoplefrom all over the world want to come to Korea How-ever Korea is not too English-friendly even thoughthere are a lot of foreigners here To work or live herelearning Korean is essential because communicationthrough English is difficultrdquo

Particularly for workers Thanh says it is hard tocommunicate and carry out everyday activities inplaces like hospitals insurance companies and banks

Though he is majoring in business Thanh says hewould like to continue his language studies as well Thestudent-teacher is also considering going to graduateschool and getting into the financial sector But fornow hersquos devoting himself to his studies mdash and of course to his students By Cho Jae-eun

The Gift of CommunicationIt takes Thanhtwo hours to reach Ansan to teach but he says the successof his students isall the thanks he

needs

Dang Ngoc Thanh attended the Korean

Language Institute at Yonsei University in

Seoul and is now completely fuent in the

Korean language

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3336

66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3436

IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2636

Korea through the Len

Above Joseonrsquos Sage King mdash A new

bronze statue of King Sejong the Great

(1397-1450) was dedicated on Oct 9 at

Gwanghwamun Plaza central Seoul incelebration of the 563rd anniversary of the

creation of Hangeul the Korean alphabet

King Sejong the Great is one of Korearsquos most

respected ancient rulers credited with over-

seeing the invention of the alphabet

Above right Panopticon mdash Seoul City

has selected Millennium Eye a work by three

local artists as winner of a competition to

create a model to represent the Digital MediaCity a media cluster under development in

the western part of the capital

Right Colossal Sea Link mdash The bridge

linking Songdo to the Incheon InternationalAirport was completed and opened to the

public on Oct 16 Incheon Bridge is 21 kilo-

meters long (13 miles) making it the worldrsquos

seventh-longest and the longest in Korea

with a main span of 800 meters It was called

one of the ldquo10 Wonders of the ConstructionWorldrdquo by Construction News and ldquoDeal of

the Yearrdquo by Euromoney magazine [ N E W S I S ]

ClickKorea

ht First ladyrsquos own

oking show mdash First Lady

m Yoon-ok left the wifePresident Lee Myung-

promotes the healthy

alities of hansik (Korean

sine) in an interview with

N anchor Kristie Lu Stoutangchunje in Cheong

Dae on Oct 16th Kim

leading proponent of

globalization of Korean

sine

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2736

54 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 55

The Majesty of Autumn in the Waving Pampas Grass

Pampas grass in Mindung-

an in southern Jeongseon-

gunGangwon-do Province waves

and crackles in the wind

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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56 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 57

In these late days of fall tall pam-pas grass fills the mountains toreplace the autumn leaves to thenorth while the band of red and

yellow trees inches south transformingthe southern hills into splashes of beau-tiful color

Meanwhile under the crisp clearsky the pampas grass shines and swaysto the music of the wind like naturersquosorchestra playing a symphony

Mount Mindungsan (1120 meters3675 feet) in Jeongseon-gun Gang-won-do Province and Mount Myeong-seongsan (992 meters) in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province are two popularsites to visit in the autumn for their mag-nificent pampas grass

Mount MindungsanThere are two mountains named

Mindungsan in Korea One is in south-ern Jeongseon-gun Gangwon-do Prov-ince and the other is in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province The name liter-ally means ldquobald mountainrdquo and it suits

these peaks well since theyrsquore complete-ly bare with no tree in sight The crownof Mount Mindungsan in Jeongseon-gun even has what could be called aldquobald spotrdquo ringed by brown ldquohairrdquo thatwaves and crackles in the wind mdash acircle of pampas grass

The end of October to early Novem-ber is the best time to climb MountMindungsan but a hike to the peak dur-ing snow season can also be very reward-

brisk walk along the northern ridgelinetoward Samnaeyaksu Spring Fromthere take the left-hand path into theforest When you are done with theclimb you should arrive at Byeoleogok Station The entire journey takes aboutsix hours though the trip down toByeoleogok Station could be a bit chal-lenging for beginners The local PampasGrass Festival continues throughout themonth until Nov 1

What to enjoy - Four-wheel rail-bikes run on 72 kilometers of the now-abandoned Jeongseon line tracks atspeeds of up to 30 kilometers per hourWeekend rides are available by onlinereservation only (wwwktx21com) Thefee is 18000 won ($16) for two or 26000won for a group of four Other sites to

visit include Kangwon Land (1588-7789) a leisure center built to revive theold mining town The facility includes acasino hotel golf course the High 1 skislopes and a theme park

One local specialty is gondeure na-mulbap (rice with parboiled herbs and

vegetables) once distributed to relievefamine First the herbs and vegetablesare cooked with the rice then perilla oiland seasoned soy sauce are added beforethe dish is served Though slightly bitter

the rice is great for c utting through thegrease urban climbers are used to Localestablishments serving the dish includeGukhwang (033-563-9967) Daraed-deul (033-563-5840) and DongbakgolSikdang (033-563-2211)

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup isanother local favorite The local nativescall the dish ldquonose ridge hitterrdquo becausethe noodles are very elastic and some-times spring up and hits the diner in the

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup boiled with

anchovies pumpkin and potato in soybean

paste is a specialty of the Mindungsan area

ing The climb is not too difficult start-ing off at 600 meters above sea levelwith a train ride available for families

Mindungsanrsquos tanned bald head is visible to the far north from JeungsanStation in Gangwon-do Province and a15-kilometer walk along Dongnam-

cheon Stream takes you to the trailheadCross Mureunggyo Bridge to the rightand walk parallel to the tracks for about10 minutes and you will soon find your-self standing under the railway Walk another 50 minutes and you will reacha trail leading into the forest Forty moreminutes and yoursquore at the peak knownas Duuibong and famous for its views of royal azalea fields

The climb down the mountain is a

nose after a particularly enthusiasticslurp The soup is boiled with anchoviescabbage pumpkin and potato in soy-bean paste Donggwang Sikdang (033-563-3100) near Jeongseon Station isfamous for this dish

Mount MyeongseongsanMyeongseongsan is a mountain

with historic ghosts Near Seoul thiswas the location of the last stand of Gung Ye (901-918) the ruler of a short-lived Korean kingdom who died whilefighting to protect his state from crum-bling Eventually he became a captive of the founder of the Goryeo Dynastywhich ruled Korea from the 10th to 14thcenturies

Born as a member of the Silla royalfamily Gung Ye made himself a king in901 and named his state Later Gogu-ryeo But Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo tracked him to this mountainafter he lost a major battle Legend has it

ldquoMindungsanrdquo literally

means ldquobald mountainrdquo

but this is no Mussorgsky

nightmare mdash the pampas

grass provides a tranquil

escape from urban life

Hikers walk along a path near Mount Mind-

ungsan in late autumn surrounded by tall

pampas grass

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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58 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 59

Korearsquos Taste Masters

November 2009 korea 59

Join Top Chef at HislsquoZen Hideawayrsquo

Walkerhillrsquos Hans-Werner Vogt values

simple tastes passionate cooking

Cooking isnrsquot all that difficult according toHans-Werner Vogt the executive chef atthe Sheraton Grande Walkerhill in east-ern Seoul

All you need are good ingredients some simpleequipment and the desire to cook for those youlove

Vogtrsquos philosophy as chef coincides with his spe-cialty which is always based on fresh ingredients andtasty food such as regional dishes from Europe andsimple but tasty Asian food

This is Vogtrsquos second time in Korea He workedas an area executive chef at the Westin Chosun Hotelfrom 1997 to 2004 and hersquos been executive chef at theWalkerhill since 2006

ldquoI came to Korea a second time because I like ithererdquo he says ldquoI like the people and many of its tradi-tions as well as the four seasonsrdquo

A plate of Mandarin chicken salad at Zen Hideaway an Asian

dining and wine bar located in three different places in Seoul The

restaurant has introduced new pizza and pasta menus as well in-

cluding the garlic salad pizza and the zen seafood cream pasta

that the sound of Gung Ye lamenting hisdefeat was heard across the mountain

There is a natural cave at MountMyeongseongsan where Gung Ye andhis 200 remaining men are believed tohave hid while f leeing from Wang Geonrsquosarmy People call this Gung Ye Cave

Myeongseongsan is also calledWeeping Mountain because PrinceMa Ui of the Silla royal family also vis-ited it after his kingdom lay in ruinsLegends say that people heard themountain itself weeping when theprince arrived

There is only a little pampas grasshere but the view of Sanjeong Lakefrom the mountaintop is fabulousattracting scores of climbers duringweekends

The trail begins at the Sangdongparking lot After a 10-minute walk along a gravel field the trail leads toBiseon Falls Here the real hiking startsSome 30 minutes into the valley sitsDeungryong Falls named after a leg-end that says a dragon appeared out of thick fog and flew up into the sky hereThe beauty of this waterfall is oftencompared with the famous Peach Fallsat Mount Seoraksan

There is one morereason He enjoys themany fine restaurants intown especially ZenHideaway an Asian din-ing and wine bar in Sinsa-dong southern Seoul

ldquoWhenever I take my friends to Zen Hideaway theyrsquore surprised to seesuch a tranquil dining place inthe busy streets of Seoulrdquo he says ldquoItrsquos Seoulrsquos secret sanc-tuaryrdquo

The ethnic interior design gives him a feeling of com-fort and relaxation and he likes the artificial p ond out-side the restaurantrsquos garden surrounded by tropical treesand plants

The menu includes a range of Asian dishes frompumpkin croquet (10000 won $724) and salmon veg-etable roll (16000 won) to spicy chicken and mushroomsalad (19000 won) to tuna garlic steak (24000 won)

There are branches of Zen Hideaway in Sinsa-dongMyeong-dong in central Seoul and near Hongik Univer-sity northern Seoul

To visit the Sinsa-dong branch go to Sinsa Stationline No 3 exit 1 For reservat ions call (02) 541-1461

By Lee Eun-joo

Try taking the trail to the right of the falls for a gentler slope Twenty minutes up you will reach the pampasgrass best seen as the sun pours downon it in the high afternoon

For a nice view of Sanjeong Lakeclimb another 20 minutes to Samgak-bong Peak then start your descent Theentire journey is 65 kilometers andtakes about 3 hours

Mount Myeongseongsan is just twohours away from Seoul making it theperfect site for a family climb

What to enjoy - A theme park nearSanjeong Lake boasts a pirate shipamusement ride and bumper carsalong with other rides

Also nearby is Jainsa Templefounded by Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo under his pen name It burneddown in a forest fire but was restored in1227 It was destroyed again during theKorean War in 1950 Todayrsquos buildingsdate from 1964

About an hourrsquos car ride from thetemple is the Hantangang River Sun-dam Valley and Sambuyeon Falls TheSanjeong Lake Hanwha Condominium(031-534-5500) there offers spa bathsfor 8000 won and a 30-minute tradi-tional Chinese foot massage for 30000won

Galbi marinated barbecued ribs isa Korean delicacy and about 30 min-utes from Sanjeong Lake the village of Yidong-myeon in Pocheon-gun ispacked full of about 60 restaurantsserving the sumptuous dish concen-trated around the streets leading fromJangam-ni and the Baekun Valley

One of the most popular eateries iscalled Songsine Galbi (031-535-4872)

meaning simply ldquoSong family galbirdquoThanks to its location nearHeungryongsa Temple on MountBaekunsan itrsquos usually full of hikers

The place is 30 years old and startedoff as a small studio The marinatedsauce is all natural Acorn-starch jellynon-spicy kimchi and assorted vegeta-bles are served together with the bar-beque One serving costs 24000 wonSongsine Galbi also serves cold noodlesin chopped pickled radishes for 3000won By Kim Sei-jun

The view of Sanjeong

Lake from the peak is so

breathtaking itrsquos hard to

believe itrsquos just two hours

to Seoul

Clockwise Sambuyeon Falls is located near

Myeongseongsan also known as ldquoweeping

mountainrdquo The village of Yidong-myeon

n Pocheon near Myeongseongsan is well

known for its delicious galbi barbequed ribs

and makgeolli traditional Korean liquor

Hans-Werner VogtExecutive ChefSheraton Grande Walkerhill

[JoongAng Ilbo]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3036

60 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 61

Travel

With 2010 just two months away Korearsquos tour-ism officials are scrambling to prepare forthe ldquoVisit Koreardquo campaign

In fact the Ministry of Culture Sportsand Tourism has declared the period from 2010 to 2012 asldquoVisit Koreardquo years vowing to put the country once and forall on the global tourism map

Just last month that ambitious campaign got a signifi-cant boost from a prestigious source At the 18th UnitedNations World Tourism Organization General Assemblymeeting held in Astana Kazakhstan in early OctoberKorea was named the next host of the UNWTO confer-ence

The UNWTO serves as the forum within the UN fortourism policy issues and sharing travel know-how It has154 member states and Korea has been a member since1975

ldquo[Hosting the assembly] will give Korea the momen-tum to develop into a tourism power house As the meetingwill take place during our Visit Korea campaign I think we can expect some synergyrdquo said Vice Minister Shin Jae-min who attended the meeting in Astana last month

The next UNWTO assembly is slated for 2011 As theworldrsquos largest international conference on tourism theassembly is attended by the UNWTO secretary generalthe culture ministers of the the member nations and tour-ism experts At least 1500 guests including governmentofficials experts and journalists are expected to gather forthe 2011 event which is expected to bring some 15 billionwon ($13 million) in economic benefits according to theCulture Ministry

It will be the first time Korea has hosted the meetingon its own after serving as a co-host with Japan in 2001

The venue and exact timing has yet to be decided ButKorean officials show little concern about Korearsquos readi-ness to host such a huge event

ldquoKorea has diverse experience hosting large-scale glob-al meetings and conferences Korean cities like SeoulBusan and Jeju have the capabilities to host the assembly even right nowrdquo Shin told reporters

In the meantime Korearsquos tourism officials have highhopes for the upcoming 2010-2012 Visit Korea cam-paign

Incentives for foreign travelers who visit during thecampaign and special marketing events are among theways Korean officials will use to hit their target mdash 10 mil-lion foreign tourists by 2012

The sector has been struggling this year hit by theeconomic crisis and the Influenza A (H1N1) virus In factthe UNWTO expects to finish the year with the worldindustry contracting by 5 percent

But at the assembly last month UNWTO Secretary General Taleb Rifai predicted that business would see amodest uptick in 2010

Korearsquos overseas marketing promotions in fact beganat last monthsrsquo UNWTO general assembly in Kazakhstan

with ldquoKorea Nightrdquo on Oct 6 where representatives gaveindustry leaders a glimpse of what Korea has to offer totourists

Officials played videos promoting Korean tourism andgave a showcase on Nanta the famous nonverbal perfor-

mance mixing traditional samulnori percussion withmodern musical forms among others

ldquoWe choseNantabecause it shows a good mix of some-thing traditional and something modern which in a way represents Korea nowrdquo said Kwon Do-yeon at the CultureMinistry

At the reception delegates were fed Korean food suchas kimchi bulgogi marinated beef and seaweed-wrapped gimbap rice rolls Globali zing Korean food is one of the key elements in Korearsquos tourism initiatives

In May the Korean government set up a Korean foodglobalization committee aimed at devising ways to pro-mote Korean food abroad By Kim Hyung-eun

Top the United Nations World Tourism Organization General Assembly

serves as the forum for tourism policy issues and sharing travel know-

how within the UN Above the Korean Ministry of Culture Sports and

Tourism has selected the period from 2010 to 2012 for its ldquoVisit Koreardquo

campaign Here First Lady Kim Yoon-ok third from left poses with

actor Bae Yong-joon fourth from left and Minister Yu In-chon second

from right after the announcement of the campaign

Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept SecretConference will bring leaders in world travel here in 2011

at the peak of incentives and programs to lure foreign visitors

The Nanta show now an

internationally-known tourist

attraction blends traditional

Korean culture with modern

showmanship

[ Y O N H A P ]

[ N E W S I S ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 63

People

62 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 63

People

Korean Design Makes aSplash in London

Cell phones and cars arenrsquot the only Koreandesigns getting attention on the globalmarket

That was the message at the LondonDesign Festival last month attended by young Koreanswith cutting-edge mind-warping work such as a lampmade to look like a porcelain tea set

One of the events at the festival 100 Design Lon-don is recognized as one of the three major designexhibitions in the world and is held at Earls CourtAnother Designersblock displays more experimentaldesigns

A total of 11 Korean companies and 14 designersincluding eight to receive support from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy participated in 100 DesignLondon this year The London design exhibition isknown for its tough reviews of its applicants

At 100 Design London Lee Seon-gyong KimEun-young and Cha Il Gu were all on the shortlist forthe Most Promising Talent award from Blueprint Mag-azine an influential London design magazine The

judges were Vicky Richardson editor of Blueprint andGareth Williams a senior tutor at the Royal College of Art

Cha ended up winning the award for his simpleand elegant radio Appearing somewhat like a com-puter mouse it had only two controls volume andtuning Cha was also selected as a ldquoNext GenerationDesign Leaderrdquo by the Korea Institute of Design Pro-

motionIn recognition of these awards Charsquos products will

be displayed at the main booth for free during nextyearrsquos exhibition

ldquoMy work has been given a huge promotionalboost as it has been introduced in Blueprint magazineand the Sunday Timesrdquo Cha said

ldquoAnd since it cost s more than 5 million won [$4300 ]to rent an exhibition booth Irsquom really glad Irsquoll have abooth in a nice location [for free]rdquo

There was even a Korean designer invited by theevent organizers Chung Myeong-yong a furnituredesigner working in Milan Italy said that he hadnrsquot

planned to participate in the design fairthis year

ldquoBut the judges who were at MilanDesignersblock asked me to join the fes-tival in London [as well]rdquo Chung said

Some of the Korean products exhib-ited during 100 Design London soldquickly

Kim Hyun-been also chosen as aNext Generation Design Leader by theKorea Institute of Design Promotion forher ldquoDrinKliprdquo cup holder was able tosell all 200 of the products she broughton the first day of the festival

Lee Seung-ho who works in Fin-land sold over 1000 of his aboutBlank notebooks lined in white so that the

P r o v i d e d b y d e s i g n e r A n o t h e r C e r a m i c

Kim Eun-young

Kim Hyun-been

Companies and individuals winpraise for their unique productsat 100 DesignLondon part of the LondonDesign Festival

lines do not scan or photocopyldquoA British hotel said they wanted to order the note-

book as presents for their VIP guestsrdquo Lee saidProducts from Korean design studios and compa-

nies are also gaining wider popularity The company Another Ceramic drew a huge crowd with its standinglamps made of porcelain Saturn Bath also receivedhigh praise from other designers for its exquisite TVTub a bathtub with a television attached on the end

ldquoA foreigner told me that his preconception of Korea as a country that only copies other peoplersquosdesigns had been brokenrdquo said Lee Gyu-seon who iscurrently studying textiles at the British Royal Acade-my of Arts

ldquoIrsquom really glad that Korean designers are partici-pating more than they did a year ago and their abilitiesare being recognizedrdquo By Lee Ho-jeong

Kim Eun-youngrsquos lamp is top let and Kim Hyun-beenrsquos DrinKlip above let Other ceramic accessories at the estival are pictured above center

and right

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

E

very Sunday 22-year-old uni- versity student Dang NgocThanh heads to Ansan Gyeo-

nggi-do Province to teachadults mdash some over twice his age

Thanh came to Korea four years agofrom Vietnam But his ties to Korea gofurther back to his childhood ldquoMy father has been in and out of Korea since was a little boy striking up business

deals involving Korean companiesrdquo saysThanh in almost perfect Korean Hisfather who works for an investmentconsulting firm in Vietnam is also flu-ent in Korean

Thanhrsquos sister now attends Yonsei

Universityrsquos Korean Language Institutethe same place Dang Ngoc started hisKorean language learning a few years

agoThanh now attends Hanyang Uni-

versity as a junior majoring in businessadministration but once every weekthe student becomes a teacher at theAnsan Migrant Community ServiceCenter ldquoI first started my relationshipwith the Ansan Migrant Community Service Center last year in May when Itaught Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea how to pass the inter-national driverrsquos license exam Especial-ly for workers passing this test was cru-

cialrdquo he saidThanh was introduced to the job

through the language interpreting cen-

ter at Hanyang University After his classlast year won rave reviews Thanh wenton to teach Korean there starting April5 He now meets with a class of around15 to 18 Vietnamese immigrants every Sunday for three hours starting at 10am The young professor says that whenhe teaches the class he tries to remem-ber the challenges that he faced when hefirst started learning Korean Every week he prepares his own instructionalmaterial on about 20 pages of A4-sizedpaper

ldquo[Thanh] is always extremely hard-working and enthusiastic toward hisstudents I am very thankful that he is apart of our program I think he pos-sesses a strong will to look after peoplefrom his native countryrdquo says Lee Mi-ryeong public relations head at the cen-ter

Even though the commute to Ansantakes him around two hours by trainThanh has never missed a class ldquoEvenduring exam time I went to Ansan toteach because all my students were wait-ing for me How can a teacher not goAlthough I have to sacrifice a weekendday every week when I see that the Viet-namese workers and immigrants I teachhave improved on their Korean lan-guage skills it all feels worth itrdquo Thanhsays

ldquoEvery language has its own charac-teristics but I find the Korean languageone of the most fascinating Take theword lsquomaeumrsquo [Korean for heart] Youcan use that word in so many differentways and depending on how you usethe word sentences become totally dif-ferent in meaningrdquo

Thanh points out that ldquomaeumrdquo canmean relief determination or love by simply pairing it with different verbsldquoIn Vietnam we also use Chinese char-acters but the pronunciation and gram-mar are rather tricky Thatrsquos why I makemy own instructional materials so that

my Vietnamese students can differenti-ate between Korean and Vietnamese ina clearer wayrdquo

One of Thanhrsquos proudest momentscame in July when one of his Vietnam-ese students at the center a 31-year-oldfactory worker at Ansan went back toVietnam to take a job at a Korean com-pany there mdash thanks to his Korean lan-guage skills Thanh says reading thethank you e-mail from him brought himgreat satisfaction

Even though the Korean Wave has

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Every Sunday or three hours Dang Ngoc Thanh 22 teaches the Korean language to Viet-

namese migrant workers in Ansan Gyeonggi-do Province

brought Korean culture closer to Vietnam and otherAsian countries for Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea it is a difficult task to learn the lan-guage from scratch

ldquoPopularizing the Korean language will really helpKorearsquos efforts to globalizerdquo Thanh says ldquoMany peoplefrom all over the world want to come to Korea How-ever Korea is not too English-friendly even thoughthere are a lot of foreigners here To work or live herelearning Korean is essential because communicationthrough English is difficultrdquo

Particularly for workers Thanh says it is hard tocommunicate and carry out everyday activities inplaces like hospitals insurance companies and banks

Though he is majoring in business Thanh says hewould like to continue his language studies as well Thestudent-teacher is also considering going to graduateschool and getting into the financial sector But fornow hersquos devoting himself to his studies mdash and of course to his students By Cho Jae-eun

The Gift of CommunicationIt takes Thanhtwo hours to reach Ansan to teach but he says the successof his students isall the thanks he

needs

Dang Ngoc Thanh attended the Korean

Language Institute at Yonsei University in

Seoul and is now completely fuent in the

Korean language

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3436

IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2736

54 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 55

The Majesty of Autumn in the Waving Pampas Grass

Pampas grass in Mindung-

an in southern Jeongseon-

gunGangwon-do Province waves

and crackles in the wind

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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56 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 57

In these late days of fall tall pam-pas grass fills the mountains toreplace the autumn leaves to thenorth while the band of red and

yellow trees inches south transformingthe southern hills into splashes of beau-tiful color

Meanwhile under the crisp clearsky the pampas grass shines and swaysto the music of the wind like naturersquosorchestra playing a symphony

Mount Mindungsan (1120 meters3675 feet) in Jeongseon-gun Gang-won-do Province and Mount Myeong-seongsan (992 meters) in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province are two popularsites to visit in the autumn for their mag-nificent pampas grass

Mount MindungsanThere are two mountains named

Mindungsan in Korea One is in south-ern Jeongseon-gun Gangwon-do Prov-ince and the other is in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province The name liter-ally means ldquobald mountainrdquo and it suits

these peaks well since theyrsquore complete-ly bare with no tree in sight The crownof Mount Mindungsan in Jeongseon-gun even has what could be called aldquobald spotrdquo ringed by brown ldquohairrdquo thatwaves and crackles in the wind mdash acircle of pampas grass

The end of October to early Novem-ber is the best time to climb MountMindungsan but a hike to the peak dur-ing snow season can also be very reward-

brisk walk along the northern ridgelinetoward Samnaeyaksu Spring Fromthere take the left-hand path into theforest When you are done with theclimb you should arrive at Byeoleogok Station The entire journey takes aboutsix hours though the trip down toByeoleogok Station could be a bit chal-lenging for beginners The local PampasGrass Festival continues throughout themonth until Nov 1

What to enjoy - Four-wheel rail-bikes run on 72 kilometers of the now-abandoned Jeongseon line tracks atspeeds of up to 30 kilometers per hourWeekend rides are available by onlinereservation only (wwwktx21com) Thefee is 18000 won ($16) for two or 26000won for a group of four Other sites to

visit include Kangwon Land (1588-7789) a leisure center built to revive theold mining town The facility includes acasino hotel golf course the High 1 skislopes and a theme park

One local specialty is gondeure na-mulbap (rice with parboiled herbs and

vegetables) once distributed to relievefamine First the herbs and vegetablesare cooked with the rice then perilla oiland seasoned soy sauce are added beforethe dish is served Though slightly bitter

the rice is great for c utting through thegrease urban climbers are used to Localestablishments serving the dish includeGukhwang (033-563-9967) Daraed-deul (033-563-5840) and DongbakgolSikdang (033-563-2211)

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup isanother local favorite The local nativescall the dish ldquonose ridge hitterrdquo becausethe noodles are very elastic and some-times spring up and hits the diner in the

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup boiled with

anchovies pumpkin and potato in soybean

paste is a specialty of the Mindungsan area

ing The climb is not too difficult start-ing off at 600 meters above sea levelwith a train ride available for families

Mindungsanrsquos tanned bald head is visible to the far north from JeungsanStation in Gangwon-do Province and a15-kilometer walk along Dongnam-

cheon Stream takes you to the trailheadCross Mureunggyo Bridge to the rightand walk parallel to the tracks for about10 minutes and you will soon find your-self standing under the railway Walk another 50 minutes and you will reacha trail leading into the forest Forty moreminutes and yoursquore at the peak knownas Duuibong and famous for its views of royal azalea fields

The climb down the mountain is a

nose after a particularly enthusiasticslurp The soup is boiled with anchoviescabbage pumpkin and potato in soy-bean paste Donggwang Sikdang (033-563-3100) near Jeongseon Station isfamous for this dish

Mount MyeongseongsanMyeongseongsan is a mountain

with historic ghosts Near Seoul thiswas the location of the last stand of Gung Ye (901-918) the ruler of a short-lived Korean kingdom who died whilefighting to protect his state from crum-bling Eventually he became a captive of the founder of the Goryeo Dynastywhich ruled Korea from the 10th to 14thcenturies

Born as a member of the Silla royalfamily Gung Ye made himself a king in901 and named his state Later Gogu-ryeo But Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo tracked him to this mountainafter he lost a major battle Legend has it

ldquoMindungsanrdquo literally

means ldquobald mountainrdquo

but this is no Mussorgsky

nightmare mdash the pampas

grass provides a tranquil

escape from urban life

Hikers walk along a path near Mount Mind-

ungsan in late autumn surrounded by tall

pampas grass

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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58 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 59

Korearsquos Taste Masters

November 2009 korea 59

Join Top Chef at HislsquoZen Hideawayrsquo

Walkerhillrsquos Hans-Werner Vogt values

simple tastes passionate cooking

Cooking isnrsquot all that difficult according toHans-Werner Vogt the executive chef atthe Sheraton Grande Walkerhill in east-ern Seoul

All you need are good ingredients some simpleequipment and the desire to cook for those youlove

Vogtrsquos philosophy as chef coincides with his spe-cialty which is always based on fresh ingredients andtasty food such as regional dishes from Europe andsimple but tasty Asian food

This is Vogtrsquos second time in Korea He workedas an area executive chef at the Westin Chosun Hotelfrom 1997 to 2004 and hersquos been executive chef at theWalkerhill since 2006

ldquoI came to Korea a second time because I like ithererdquo he says ldquoI like the people and many of its tradi-tions as well as the four seasonsrdquo

A plate of Mandarin chicken salad at Zen Hideaway an Asian

dining and wine bar located in three different places in Seoul The

restaurant has introduced new pizza and pasta menus as well in-

cluding the garlic salad pizza and the zen seafood cream pasta

that the sound of Gung Ye lamenting hisdefeat was heard across the mountain

There is a natural cave at MountMyeongseongsan where Gung Ye andhis 200 remaining men are believed tohave hid while f leeing from Wang Geonrsquosarmy People call this Gung Ye Cave

Myeongseongsan is also calledWeeping Mountain because PrinceMa Ui of the Silla royal family also vis-ited it after his kingdom lay in ruinsLegends say that people heard themountain itself weeping when theprince arrived

There is only a little pampas grasshere but the view of Sanjeong Lakefrom the mountaintop is fabulousattracting scores of climbers duringweekends

The trail begins at the Sangdongparking lot After a 10-minute walk along a gravel field the trail leads toBiseon Falls Here the real hiking startsSome 30 minutes into the valley sitsDeungryong Falls named after a leg-end that says a dragon appeared out of thick fog and flew up into the sky hereThe beauty of this waterfall is oftencompared with the famous Peach Fallsat Mount Seoraksan

There is one morereason He enjoys themany fine restaurants intown especially ZenHideaway an Asian din-ing and wine bar in Sinsa-dong southern Seoul

ldquoWhenever I take my friends to Zen Hideaway theyrsquore surprised to seesuch a tranquil dining place inthe busy streets of Seoulrdquo he says ldquoItrsquos Seoulrsquos secret sanc-tuaryrdquo

The ethnic interior design gives him a feeling of com-fort and relaxation and he likes the artificial p ond out-side the restaurantrsquos garden surrounded by tropical treesand plants

The menu includes a range of Asian dishes frompumpkin croquet (10000 won $724) and salmon veg-etable roll (16000 won) to spicy chicken and mushroomsalad (19000 won) to tuna garlic steak (24000 won)

There are branches of Zen Hideaway in Sinsa-dongMyeong-dong in central Seoul and near Hongik Univer-sity northern Seoul

To visit the Sinsa-dong branch go to Sinsa Stationline No 3 exit 1 For reservat ions call (02) 541-1461

By Lee Eun-joo

Try taking the trail to the right of the falls for a gentler slope Twenty minutes up you will reach the pampasgrass best seen as the sun pours downon it in the high afternoon

For a nice view of Sanjeong Lakeclimb another 20 minutes to Samgak-bong Peak then start your descent Theentire journey is 65 kilometers andtakes about 3 hours

Mount Myeongseongsan is just twohours away from Seoul making it theperfect site for a family climb

What to enjoy - A theme park nearSanjeong Lake boasts a pirate shipamusement ride and bumper carsalong with other rides

Also nearby is Jainsa Templefounded by Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo under his pen name It burneddown in a forest fire but was restored in1227 It was destroyed again during theKorean War in 1950 Todayrsquos buildingsdate from 1964

About an hourrsquos car ride from thetemple is the Hantangang River Sun-dam Valley and Sambuyeon Falls TheSanjeong Lake Hanwha Condominium(031-534-5500) there offers spa bathsfor 8000 won and a 30-minute tradi-tional Chinese foot massage for 30000won

Galbi marinated barbecued ribs isa Korean delicacy and about 30 min-utes from Sanjeong Lake the village of Yidong-myeon in Pocheon-gun ispacked full of about 60 restaurantsserving the sumptuous dish concen-trated around the streets leading fromJangam-ni and the Baekun Valley

One of the most popular eateries iscalled Songsine Galbi (031-535-4872)

meaning simply ldquoSong family galbirdquoThanks to its location nearHeungryongsa Temple on MountBaekunsan itrsquos usually full of hikers

The place is 30 years old and startedoff as a small studio The marinatedsauce is all natural Acorn-starch jellynon-spicy kimchi and assorted vegeta-bles are served together with the bar-beque One serving costs 24000 wonSongsine Galbi also serves cold noodlesin chopped pickled radishes for 3000won By Kim Sei-jun

The view of Sanjeong

Lake from the peak is so

breathtaking itrsquos hard to

believe itrsquos just two hours

to Seoul

Clockwise Sambuyeon Falls is located near

Myeongseongsan also known as ldquoweeping

mountainrdquo The village of Yidong-myeon

n Pocheon near Myeongseongsan is well

known for its delicious galbi barbequed ribs

and makgeolli traditional Korean liquor

Hans-Werner VogtExecutive ChefSheraton Grande Walkerhill

[JoongAng Ilbo]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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60 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 61

Travel

With 2010 just two months away Korearsquos tour-ism officials are scrambling to prepare forthe ldquoVisit Koreardquo campaign

In fact the Ministry of Culture Sportsand Tourism has declared the period from 2010 to 2012 asldquoVisit Koreardquo years vowing to put the country once and forall on the global tourism map

Just last month that ambitious campaign got a signifi-cant boost from a prestigious source At the 18th UnitedNations World Tourism Organization General Assemblymeeting held in Astana Kazakhstan in early OctoberKorea was named the next host of the UNWTO confer-ence

The UNWTO serves as the forum within the UN fortourism policy issues and sharing travel know-how It has154 member states and Korea has been a member since1975

ldquo[Hosting the assembly] will give Korea the momen-tum to develop into a tourism power house As the meetingwill take place during our Visit Korea campaign I think we can expect some synergyrdquo said Vice Minister Shin Jae-min who attended the meeting in Astana last month

The next UNWTO assembly is slated for 2011 As theworldrsquos largest international conference on tourism theassembly is attended by the UNWTO secretary generalthe culture ministers of the the member nations and tour-ism experts At least 1500 guests including governmentofficials experts and journalists are expected to gather forthe 2011 event which is expected to bring some 15 billionwon ($13 million) in economic benefits according to theCulture Ministry

It will be the first time Korea has hosted the meetingon its own after serving as a co-host with Japan in 2001

The venue and exact timing has yet to be decided ButKorean officials show little concern about Korearsquos readi-ness to host such a huge event

ldquoKorea has diverse experience hosting large-scale glob-al meetings and conferences Korean cities like SeoulBusan and Jeju have the capabilities to host the assembly even right nowrdquo Shin told reporters

In the meantime Korearsquos tourism officials have highhopes for the upcoming 2010-2012 Visit Korea cam-paign

Incentives for foreign travelers who visit during thecampaign and special marketing events are among theways Korean officials will use to hit their target mdash 10 mil-lion foreign tourists by 2012

The sector has been struggling this year hit by theeconomic crisis and the Influenza A (H1N1) virus In factthe UNWTO expects to finish the year with the worldindustry contracting by 5 percent

But at the assembly last month UNWTO Secretary General Taleb Rifai predicted that business would see amodest uptick in 2010

Korearsquos overseas marketing promotions in fact beganat last monthsrsquo UNWTO general assembly in Kazakhstan

with ldquoKorea Nightrdquo on Oct 6 where representatives gaveindustry leaders a glimpse of what Korea has to offer totourists

Officials played videos promoting Korean tourism andgave a showcase on Nanta the famous nonverbal perfor-

mance mixing traditional samulnori percussion withmodern musical forms among others

ldquoWe choseNantabecause it shows a good mix of some-thing traditional and something modern which in a way represents Korea nowrdquo said Kwon Do-yeon at the CultureMinistry

At the reception delegates were fed Korean food suchas kimchi bulgogi marinated beef and seaweed-wrapped gimbap rice rolls Globali zing Korean food is one of the key elements in Korearsquos tourism initiatives

In May the Korean government set up a Korean foodglobalization committee aimed at devising ways to pro-mote Korean food abroad By Kim Hyung-eun

Top the United Nations World Tourism Organization General Assembly

serves as the forum for tourism policy issues and sharing travel know-

how within the UN Above the Korean Ministry of Culture Sports and

Tourism has selected the period from 2010 to 2012 for its ldquoVisit Koreardquo

campaign Here First Lady Kim Yoon-ok third from left poses with

actor Bae Yong-joon fourth from left and Minister Yu In-chon second

from right after the announcement of the campaign

Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept SecretConference will bring leaders in world travel here in 2011

at the peak of incentives and programs to lure foreign visitors

The Nanta show now an

internationally-known tourist

attraction blends traditional

Korean culture with modern

showmanship

[ Y O N H A P ]

[ N E W S I S ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 63

People

62 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 63

People

Korean Design Makes aSplash in London

Cell phones and cars arenrsquot the only Koreandesigns getting attention on the globalmarket

That was the message at the LondonDesign Festival last month attended by young Koreanswith cutting-edge mind-warping work such as a lampmade to look like a porcelain tea set

One of the events at the festival 100 Design Lon-don is recognized as one of the three major designexhibitions in the world and is held at Earls CourtAnother Designersblock displays more experimentaldesigns

A total of 11 Korean companies and 14 designersincluding eight to receive support from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy participated in 100 DesignLondon this year The London design exhibition isknown for its tough reviews of its applicants

At 100 Design London Lee Seon-gyong KimEun-young and Cha Il Gu were all on the shortlist forthe Most Promising Talent award from Blueprint Mag-azine an influential London design magazine The

judges were Vicky Richardson editor of Blueprint andGareth Williams a senior tutor at the Royal College of Art

Cha ended up winning the award for his simpleand elegant radio Appearing somewhat like a com-puter mouse it had only two controls volume andtuning Cha was also selected as a ldquoNext GenerationDesign Leaderrdquo by the Korea Institute of Design Pro-

motionIn recognition of these awards Charsquos products will

be displayed at the main booth for free during nextyearrsquos exhibition

ldquoMy work has been given a huge promotionalboost as it has been introduced in Blueprint magazineand the Sunday Timesrdquo Cha said

ldquoAnd since it cost s more than 5 million won [$4300 ]to rent an exhibition booth Irsquom really glad Irsquoll have abooth in a nice location [for free]rdquo

There was even a Korean designer invited by theevent organizers Chung Myeong-yong a furnituredesigner working in Milan Italy said that he hadnrsquot

planned to participate in the design fairthis year

ldquoBut the judges who were at MilanDesignersblock asked me to join the fes-tival in London [as well]rdquo Chung said

Some of the Korean products exhib-ited during 100 Design London soldquickly

Kim Hyun-been also chosen as aNext Generation Design Leader by theKorea Institute of Design Promotion forher ldquoDrinKliprdquo cup holder was able tosell all 200 of the products she broughton the first day of the festival

Lee Seung-ho who works in Fin-land sold over 1000 of his aboutBlank notebooks lined in white so that the

P r o v i d e d b y d e s i g n e r A n o t h e r C e r a m i c

Kim Eun-young

Kim Hyun-been

Companies and individuals winpraise for their unique productsat 100 DesignLondon part of the LondonDesign Festival

lines do not scan or photocopyldquoA British hotel said they wanted to order the note-

book as presents for their VIP guestsrdquo Lee saidProducts from Korean design studios and compa-

nies are also gaining wider popularity The company Another Ceramic drew a huge crowd with its standinglamps made of porcelain Saturn Bath also receivedhigh praise from other designers for its exquisite TVTub a bathtub with a television attached on the end

ldquoA foreigner told me that his preconception of Korea as a country that only copies other peoplersquosdesigns had been brokenrdquo said Lee Gyu-seon who iscurrently studying textiles at the British Royal Acade-my of Arts

ldquoIrsquom really glad that Korean designers are partici-pating more than they did a year ago and their abilitiesare being recognizedrdquo By Lee Ho-jeong

Kim Eun-youngrsquos lamp is top let and Kim Hyun-beenrsquos DrinKlip above let Other ceramic accessories at the estival are pictured above center

and right

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

E

very Sunday 22-year-old uni- versity student Dang NgocThanh heads to Ansan Gyeo-

nggi-do Province to teachadults mdash some over twice his age

Thanh came to Korea four years agofrom Vietnam But his ties to Korea gofurther back to his childhood ldquoMy father has been in and out of Korea since was a little boy striking up business

deals involving Korean companiesrdquo saysThanh in almost perfect Korean Hisfather who works for an investmentconsulting firm in Vietnam is also flu-ent in Korean

Thanhrsquos sister now attends Yonsei

Universityrsquos Korean Language Institutethe same place Dang Ngoc started hisKorean language learning a few years

agoThanh now attends Hanyang Uni-

versity as a junior majoring in businessadministration but once every weekthe student becomes a teacher at theAnsan Migrant Community ServiceCenter ldquoI first started my relationshipwith the Ansan Migrant Community Service Center last year in May when Itaught Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea how to pass the inter-national driverrsquos license exam Especial-ly for workers passing this test was cru-

cialrdquo he saidThanh was introduced to the job

through the language interpreting cen-

ter at Hanyang University After his classlast year won rave reviews Thanh wenton to teach Korean there starting April5 He now meets with a class of around15 to 18 Vietnamese immigrants every Sunday for three hours starting at 10am The young professor says that whenhe teaches the class he tries to remem-ber the challenges that he faced when hefirst started learning Korean Every week he prepares his own instructionalmaterial on about 20 pages of A4-sizedpaper

ldquo[Thanh] is always extremely hard-working and enthusiastic toward hisstudents I am very thankful that he is apart of our program I think he pos-sesses a strong will to look after peoplefrom his native countryrdquo says Lee Mi-ryeong public relations head at the cen-ter

Even though the commute to Ansantakes him around two hours by trainThanh has never missed a class ldquoEvenduring exam time I went to Ansan toteach because all my students were wait-ing for me How can a teacher not goAlthough I have to sacrifice a weekendday every week when I see that the Viet-namese workers and immigrants I teachhave improved on their Korean lan-guage skills it all feels worth itrdquo Thanhsays

ldquoEvery language has its own charac-teristics but I find the Korean languageone of the most fascinating Take theword lsquomaeumrsquo [Korean for heart] Youcan use that word in so many differentways and depending on how you usethe word sentences become totally dif-ferent in meaningrdquo

Thanh points out that ldquomaeumrdquo canmean relief determination or love by simply pairing it with different verbsldquoIn Vietnam we also use Chinese char-acters but the pronunciation and gram-mar are rather tricky Thatrsquos why I makemy own instructional materials so that

my Vietnamese students can differenti-ate between Korean and Vietnamese ina clearer wayrdquo

One of Thanhrsquos proudest momentscame in July when one of his Vietnam-ese students at the center a 31-year-oldfactory worker at Ansan went back toVietnam to take a job at a Korean com-pany there mdash thanks to his Korean lan-guage skills Thanh says reading thethank you e-mail from him brought himgreat satisfaction

Even though the Korean Wave has

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Every Sunday or three hours Dang Ngoc Thanh 22 teaches the Korean language to Viet-

namese migrant workers in Ansan Gyeonggi-do Province

brought Korean culture closer to Vietnam and otherAsian countries for Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea it is a difficult task to learn the lan-guage from scratch

ldquoPopularizing the Korean language will really helpKorearsquos efforts to globalizerdquo Thanh says ldquoMany peoplefrom all over the world want to come to Korea How-ever Korea is not too English-friendly even thoughthere are a lot of foreigners here To work or live herelearning Korean is essential because communicationthrough English is difficultrdquo

Particularly for workers Thanh says it is hard tocommunicate and carry out everyday activities inplaces like hospitals insurance companies and banks

Though he is majoring in business Thanh says hewould like to continue his language studies as well Thestudent-teacher is also considering going to graduateschool and getting into the financial sector But fornow hersquos devoting himself to his studies mdash and of course to his students By Cho Jae-eun

The Gift of CommunicationIt takes Thanhtwo hours to reach Ansan to teach but he says the successof his students isall the thanks he

needs

Dang Ngoc Thanh attended the Korean

Language Institute at Yonsei University in

Seoul and is now completely fuent in the

Korean language

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3436

IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2836

56 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 57

In these late days of fall tall pam-pas grass fills the mountains toreplace the autumn leaves to thenorth while the band of red and

yellow trees inches south transformingthe southern hills into splashes of beau-tiful color

Meanwhile under the crisp clearsky the pampas grass shines and swaysto the music of the wind like naturersquosorchestra playing a symphony

Mount Mindungsan (1120 meters3675 feet) in Jeongseon-gun Gang-won-do Province and Mount Myeong-seongsan (992 meters) in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province are two popularsites to visit in the autumn for their mag-nificent pampas grass

Mount MindungsanThere are two mountains named

Mindungsan in Korea One is in south-ern Jeongseon-gun Gangwon-do Prov-ince and the other is in PocheonGyeonggi-do Province The name liter-ally means ldquobald mountainrdquo and it suits

these peaks well since theyrsquore complete-ly bare with no tree in sight The crownof Mount Mindungsan in Jeongseon-gun even has what could be called aldquobald spotrdquo ringed by brown ldquohairrdquo thatwaves and crackles in the wind mdash acircle of pampas grass

The end of October to early Novem-ber is the best time to climb MountMindungsan but a hike to the peak dur-ing snow season can also be very reward-

brisk walk along the northern ridgelinetoward Samnaeyaksu Spring Fromthere take the left-hand path into theforest When you are done with theclimb you should arrive at Byeoleogok Station The entire journey takes aboutsix hours though the trip down toByeoleogok Station could be a bit chal-lenging for beginners The local PampasGrass Festival continues throughout themonth until Nov 1

What to enjoy - Four-wheel rail-bikes run on 72 kilometers of the now-abandoned Jeongseon line tracks atspeeds of up to 30 kilometers per hourWeekend rides are available by onlinereservation only (wwwktx21com) Thefee is 18000 won ($16) for two or 26000won for a group of four Other sites to

visit include Kangwon Land (1588-7789) a leisure center built to revive theold mining town The facility includes acasino hotel golf course the High 1 skislopes and a theme park

One local specialty is gondeure na-mulbap (rice with parboiled herbs and

vegetables) once distributed to relievefamine First the herbs and vegetablesare cooked with the rice then perilla oiland seasoned soy sauce are added beforethe dish is served Though slightly bitter

the rice is great for c utting through thegrease urban climbers are used to Localestablishments serving the dish includeGukhwang (033-563-9967) Daraed-deul (033-563-5840) and DongbakgolSikdang (033-563-2211)

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup isanother local favorite The local nativescall the dish ldquonose ridge hitterrdquo becausethe noodles are very elastic and some-times spring up and hits the diner in the

Buckwheat noodles in cold soup boiled with

anchovies pumpkin and potato in soybean

paste is a specialty of the Mindungsan area

ing The climb is not too difficult start-ing off at 600 meters above sea levelwith a train ride available for families

Mindungsanrsquos tanned bald head is visible to the far north from JeungsanStation in Gangwon-do Province and a15-kilometer walk along Dongnam-

cheon Stream takes you to the trailheadCross Mureunggyo Bridge to the rightand walk parallel to the tracks for about10 minutes and you will soon find your-self standing under the railway Walk another 50 minutes and you will reacha trail leading into the forest Forty moreminutes and yoursquore at the peak knownas Duuibong and famous for its views of royal azalea fields

The climb down the mountain is a

nose after a particularly enthusiasticslurp The soup is boiled with anchoviescabbage pumpkin and potato in soy-bean paste Donggwang Sikdang (033-563-3100) near Jeongseon Station isfamous for this dish

Mount MyeongseongsanMyeongseongsan is a mountain

with historic ghosts Near Seoul thiswas the location of the last stand of Gung Ye (901-918) the ruler of a short-lived Korean kingdom who died whilefighting to protect his state from crum-bling Eventually he became a captive of the founder of the Goryeo Dynastywhich ruled Korea from the 10th to 14thcenturies

Born as a member of the Silla royalfamily Gung Ye made himself a king in901 and named his state Later Gogu-ryeo But Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo tracked him to this mountainafter he lost a major battle Legend has it

ldquoMindungsanrdquo literally

means ldquobald mountainrdquo

but this is no Mussorgsky

nightmare mdash the pampas

grass provides a tranquil

escape from urban life

Hikers walk along a path near Mount Mind-

ungsan in late autumn surrounded by tall

pampas grass

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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58 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 59

Korearsquos Taste Masters

November 2009 korea 59

Join Top Chef at HislsquoZen Hideawayrsquo

Walkerhillrsquos Hans-Werner Vogt values

simple tastes passionate cooking

Cooking isnrsquot all that difficult according toHans-Werner Vogt the executive chef atthe Sheraton Grande Walkerhill in east-ern Seoul

All you need are good ingredients some simpleequipment and the desire to cook for those youlove

Vogtrsquos philosophy as chef coincides with his spe-cialty which is always based on fresh ingredients andtasty food such as regional dishes from Europe andsimple but tasty Asian food

This is Vogtrsquos second time in Korea He workedas an area executive chef at the Westin Chosun Hotelfrom 1997 to 2004 and hersquos been executive chef at theWalkerhill since 2006

ldquoI came to Korea a second time because I like ithererdquo he says ldquoI like the people and many of its tradi-tions as well as the four seasonsrdquo

A plate of Mandarin chicken salad at Zen Hideaway an Asian

dining and wine bar located in three different places in Seoul The

restaurant has introduced new pizza and pasta menus as well in-

cluding the garlic salad pizza and the zen seafood cream pasta

that the sound of Gung Ye lamenting hisdefeat was heard across the mountain

There is a natural cave at MountMyeongseongsan where Gung Ye andhis 200 remaining men are believed tohave hid while f leeing from Wang Geonrsquosarmy People call this Gung Ye Cave

Myeongseongsan is also calledWeeping Mountain because PrinceMa Ui of the Silla royal family also vis-ited it after his kingdom lay in ruinsLegends say that people heard themountain itself weeping when theprince arrived

There is only a little pampas grasshere but the view of Sanjeong Lakefrom the mountaintop is fabulousattracting scores of climbers duringweekends

The trail begins at the Sangdongparking lot After a 10-minute walk along a gravel field the trail leads toBiseon Falls Here the real hiking startsSome 30 minutes into the valley sitsDeungryong Falls named after a leg-end that says a dragon appeared out of thick fog and flew up into the sky hereThe beauty of this waterfall is oftencompared with the famous Peach Fallsat Mount Seoraksan

There is one morereason He enjoys themany fine restaurants intown especially ZenHideaway an Asian din-ing and wine bar in Sinsa-dong southern Seoul

ldquoWhenever I take my friends to Zen Hideaway theyrsquore surprised to seesuch a tranquil dining place inthe busy streets of Seoulrdquo he says ldquoItrsquos Seoulrsquos secret sanc-tuaryrdquo

The ethnic interior design gives him a feeling of com-fort and relaxation and he likes the artificial p ond out-side the restaurantrsquos garden surrounded by tropical treesand plants

The menu includes a range of Asian dishes frompumpkin croquet (10000 won $724) and salmon veg-etable roll (16000 won) to spicy chicken and mushroomsalad (19000 won) to tuna garlic steak (24000 won)

There are branches of Zen Hideaway in Sinsa-dongMyeong-dong in central Seoul and near Hongik Univer-sity northern Seoul

To visit the Sinsa-dong branch go to Sinsa Stationline No 3 exit 1 For reservat ions call (02) 541-1461

By Lee Eun-joo

Try taking the trail to the right of the falls for a gentler slope Twenty minutes up you will reach the pampasgrass best seen as the sun pours downon it in the high afternoon

For a nice view of Sanjeong Lakeclimb another 20 minutes to Samgak-bong Peak then start your descent Theentire journey is 65 kilometers andtakes about 3 hours

Mount Myeongseongsan is just twohours away from Seoul making it theperfect site for a family climb

What to enjoy - A theme park nearSanjeong Lake boasts a pirate shipamusement ride and bumper carsalong with other rides

Also nearby is Jainsa Templefounded by Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo under his pen name It burneddown in a forest fire but was restored in1227 It was destroyed again during theKorean War in 1950 Todayrsquos buildingsdate from 1964

About an hourrsquos car ride from thetemple is the Hantangang River Sun-dam Valley and Sambuyeon Falls TheSanjeong Lake Hanwha Condominium(031-534-5500) there offers spa bathsfor 8000 won and a 30-minute tradi-tional Chinese foot massage for 30000won

Galbi marinated barbecued ribs isa Korean delicacy and about 30 min-utes from Sanjeong Lake the village of Yidong-myeon in Pocheon-gun ispacked full of about 60 restaurantsserving the sumptuous dish concen-trated around the streets leading fromJangam-ni and the Baekun Valley

One of the most popular eateries iscalled Songsine Galbi (031-535-4872)

meaning simply ldquoSong family galbirdquoThanks to its location nearHeungryongsa Temple on MountBaekunsan itrsquos usually full of hikers

The place is 30 years old and startedoff as a small studio The marinatedsauce is all natural Acorn-starch jellynon-spicy kimchi and assorted vegeta-bles are served together with the bar-beque One serving costs 24000 wonSongsine Galbi also serves cold noodlesin chopped pickled radishes for 3000won By Kim Sei-jun

The view of Sanjeong

Lake from the peak is so

breathtaking itrsquos hard to

believe itrsquos just two hours

to Seoul

Clockwise Sambuyeon Falls is located near

Myeongseongsan also known as ldquoweeping

mountainrdquo The village of Yidong-myeon

n Pocheon near Myeongseongsan is well

known for its delicious galbi barbequed ribs

and makgeolli traditional Korean liquor

Hans-Werner VogtExecutive ChefSheraton Grande Walkerhill

[JoongAng Ilbo]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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60 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 61

Travel

With 2010 just two months away Korearsquos tour-ism officials are scrambling to prepare forthe ldquoVisit Koreardquo campaign

In fact the Ministry of Culture Sportsand Tourism has declared the period from 2010 to 2012 asldquoVisit Koreardquo years vowing to put the country once and forall on the global tourism map

Just last month that ambitious campaign got a signifi-cant boost from a prestigious source At the 18th UnitedNations World Tourism Organization General Assemblymeeting held in Astana Kazakhstan in early OctoberKorea was named the next host of the UNWTO confer-ence

The UNWTO serves as the forum within the UN fortourism policy issues and sharing travel know-how It has154 member states and Korea has been a member since1975

ldquo[Hosting the assembly] will give Korea the momen-tum to develop into a tourism power house As the meetingwill take place during our Visit Korea campaign I think we can expect some synergyrdquo said Vice Minister Shin Jae-min who attended the meeting in Astana last month

The next UNWTO assembly is slated for 2011 As theworldrsquos largest international conference on tourism theassembly is attended by the UNWTO secretary generalthe culture ministers of the the member nations and tour-ism experts At least 1500 guests including governmentofficials experts and journalists are expected to gather forthe 2011 event which is expected to bring some 15 billionwon ($13 million) in economic benefits according to theCulture Ministry

It will be the first time Korea has hosted the meetingon its own after serving as a co-host with Japan in 2001

The venue and exact timing has yet to be decided ButKorean officials show little concern about Korearsquos readi-ness to host such a huge event

ldquoKorea has diverse experience hosting large-scale glob-al meetings and conferences Korean cities like SeoulBusan and Jeju have the capabilities to host the assembly even right nowrdquo Shin told reporters

In the meantime Korearsquos tourism officials have highhopes for the upcoming 2010-2012 Visit Korea cam-paign

Incentives for foreign travelers who visit during thecampaign and special marketing events are among theways Korean officials will use to hit their target mdash 10 mil-lion foreign tourists by 2012

The sector has been struggling this year hit by theeconomic crisis and the Influenza A (H1N1) virus In factthe UNWTO expects to finish the year with the worldindustry contracting by 5 percent

But at the assembly last month UNWTO Secretary General Taleb Rifai predicted that business would see amodest uptick in 2010

Korearsquos overseas marketing promotions in fact beganat last monthsrsquo UNWTO general assembly in Kazakhstan

with ldquoKorea Nightrdquo on Oct 6 where representatives gaveindustry leaders a glimpse of what Korea has to offer totourists

Officials played videos promoting Korean tourism andgave a showcase on Nanta the famous nonverbal perfor-

mance mixing traditional samulnori percussion withmodern musical forms among others

ldquoWe choseNantabecause it shows a good mix of some-thing traditional and something modern which in a way represents Korea nowrdquo said Kwon Do-yeon at the CultureMinistry

At the reception delegates were fed Korean food suchas kimchi bulgogi marinated beef and seaweed-wrapped gimbap rice rolls Globali zing Korean food is one of the key elements in Korearsquos tourism initiatives

In May the Korean government set up a Korean foodglobalization committee aimed at devising ways to pro-mote Korean food abroad By Kim Hyung-eun

Top the United Nations World Tourism Organization General Assembly

serves as the forum for tourism policy issues and sharing travel know-

how within the UN Above the Korean Ministry of Culture Sports and

Tourism has selected the period from 2010 to 2012 for its ldquoVisit Koreardquo

campaign Here First Lady Kim Yoon-ok third from left poses with

actor Bae Yong-joon fourth from left and Minister Yu In-chon second

from right after the announcement of the campaign

Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept SecretConference will bring leaders in world travel here in 2011

at the peak of incentives and programs to lure foreign visitors

The Nanta show now an

internationally-known tourist

attraction blends traditional

Korean culture with modern

showmanship

[ Y O N H A P ]

[ N E W S I S ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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November 2009 korea 63

People

62 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 63

People

Korean Design Makes aSplash in London

Cell phones and cars arenrsquot the only Koreandesigns getting attention on the globalmarket

That was the message at the LondonDesign Festival last month attended by young Koreanswith cutting-edge mind-warping work such as a lampmade to look like a porcelain tea set

One of the events at the festival 100 Design Lon-don is recognized as one of the three major designexhibitions in the world and is held at Earls CourtAnother Designersblock displays more experimentaldesigns

A total of 11 Korean companies and 14 designersincluding eight to receive support from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy participated in 100 DesignLondon this year The London design exhibition isknown for its tough reviews of its applicants

At 100 Design London Lee Seon-gyong KimEun-young and Cha Il Gu were all on the shortlist forthe Most Promising Talent award from Blueprint Mag-azine an influential London design magazine The

judges were Vicky Richardson editor of Blueprint andGareth Williams a senior tutor at the Royal College of Art

Cha ended up winning the award for his simpleand elegant radio Appearing somewhat like a com-puter mouse it had only two controls volume andtuning Cha was also selected as a ldquoNext GenerationDesign Leaderrdquo by the Korea Institute of Design Pro-

motionIn recognition of these awards Charsquos products will

be displayed at the main booth for free during nextyearrsquos exhibition

ldquoMy work has been given a huge promotionalboost as it has been introduced in Blueprint magazineand the Sunday Timesrdquo Cha said

ldquoAnd since it cost s more than 5 million won [$4300 ]to rent an exhibition booth Irsquom really glad Irsquoll have abooth in a nice location [for free]rdquo

There was even a Korean designer invited by theevent organizers Chung Myeong-yong a furnituredesigner working in Milan Italy said that he hadnrsquot

planned to participate in the design fairthis year

ldquoBut the judges who were at MilanDesignersblock asked me to join the fes-tival in London [as well]rdquo Chung said

Some of the Korean products exhib-ited during 100 Design London soldquickly

Kim Hyun-been also chosen as aNext Generation Design Leader by theKorea Institute of Design Promotion forher ldquoDrinKliprdquo cup holder was able tosell all 200 of the products she broughton the first day of the festival

Lee Seung-ho who works in Fin-land sold over 1000 of his aboutBlank notebooks lined in white so that the

P r o v i d e d b y d e s i g n e r A n o t h e r C e r a m i c

Kim Eun-young

Kim Hyun-been

Companies and individuals winpraise for their unique productsat 100 DesignLondon part of the LondonDesign Festival

lines do not scan or photocopyldquoA British hotel said they wanted to order the note-

book as presents for their VIP guestsrdquo Lee saidProducts from Korean design studios and compa-

nies are also gaining wider popularity The company Another Ceramic drew a huge crowd with its standinglamps made of porcelain Saturn Bath also receivedhigh praise from other designers for its exquisite TVTub a bathtub with a television attached on the end

ldquoA foreigner told me that his preconception of Korea as a country that only copies other peoplersquosdesigns had been brokenrdquo said Lee Gyu-seon who iscurrently studying textiles at the British Royal Acade-my of Arts

ldquoIrsquom really glad that Korean designers are partici-pating more than they did a year ago and their abilitiesare being recognizedrdquo By Lee Ho-jeong

Kim Eun-youngrsquos lamp is top let and Kim Hyun-beenrsquos DrinKlip above let Other ceramic accessories at the estival are pictured above center

and right

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

E

very Sunday 22-year-old uni- versity student Dang NgocThanh heads to Ansan Gyeo-

nggi-do Province to teachadults mdash some over twice his age

Thanh came to Korea four years agofrom Vietnam But his ties to Korea gofurther back to his childhood ldquoMy father has been in and out of Korea since was a little boy striking up business

deals involving Korean companiesrdquo saysThanh in almost perfect Korean Hisfather who works for an investmentconsulting firm in Vietnam is also flu-ent in Korean

Thanhrsquos sister now attends Yonsei

Universityrsquos Korean Language Institutethe same place Dang Ngoc started hisKorean language learning a few years

agoThanh now attends Hanyang Uni-

versity as a junior majoring in businessadministration but once every weekthe student becomes a teacher at theAnsan Migrant Community ServiceCenter ldquoI first started my relationshipwith the Ansan Migrant Community Service Center last year in May when Itaught Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea how to pass the inter-national driverrsquos license exam Especial-ly for workers passing this test was cru-

cialrdquo he saidThanh was introduced to the job

through the language interpreting cen-

ter at Hanyang University After his classlast year won rave reviews Thanh wenton to teach Korean there starting April5 He now meets with a class of around15 to 18 Vietnamese immigrants every Sunday for three hours starting at 10am The young professor says that whenhe teaches the class he tries to remem-ber the challenges that he faced when hefirst started learning Korean Every week he prepares his own instructionalmaterial on about 20 pages of A4-sizedpaper

ldquo[Thanh] is always extremely hard-working and enthusiastic toward hisstudents I am very thankful that he is apart of our program I think he pos-sesses a strong will to look after peoplefrom his native countryrdquo says Lee Mi-ryeong public relations head at the cen-ter

Even though the commute to Ansantakes him around two hours by trainThanh has never missed a class ldquoEvenduring exam time I went to Ansan toteach because all my students were wait-ing for me How can a teacher not goAlthough I have to sacrifice a weekendday every week when I see that the Viet-namese workers and immigrants I teachhave improved on their Korean lan-guage skills it all feels worth itrdquo Thanhsays

ldquoEvery language has its own charac-teristics but I find the Korean languageone of the most fascinating Take theword lsquomaeumrsquo [Korean for heart] Youcan use that word in so many differentways and depending on how you usethe word sentences become totally dif-ferent in meaningrdquo

Thanh points out that ldquomaeumrdquo canmean relief determination or love by simply pairing it with different verbsldquoIn Vietnam we also use Chinese char-acters but the pronunciation and gram-mar are rather tricky Thatrsquos why I makemy own instructional materials so that

my Vietnamese students can differenti-ate between Korean and Vietnamese ina clearer wayrdquo

One of Thanhrsquos proudest momentscame in July when one of his Vietnam-ese students at the center a 31-year-oldfactory worker at Ansan went back toVietnam to take a job at a Korean com-pany there mdash thanks to his Korean lan-guage skills Thanh says reading thethank you e-mail from him brought himgreat satisfaction

Even though the Korean Wave has

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Every Sunday or three hours Dang Ngoc Thanh 22 teaches the Korean language to Viet-

namese migrant workers in Ansan Gyeonggi-do Province

brought Korean culture closer to Vietnam and otherAsian countries for Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea it is a difficult task to learn the lan-guage from scratch

ldquoPopularizing the Korean language will really helpKorearsquos efforts to globalizerdquo Thanh says ldquoMany peoplefrom all over the world want to come to Korea How-ever Korea is not too English-friendly even thoughthere are a lot of foreigners here To work or live herelearning Korean is essential because communicationthrough English is difficultrdquo

Particularly for workers Thanh says it is hard tocommunicate and carry out everyday activities inplaces like hospitals insurance companies and banks

Though he is majoring in business Thanh says hewould like to continue his language studies as well Thestudent-teacher is also considering going to graduateschool and getting into the financial sector But fornow hersquos devoting himself to his studies mdash and of course to his students By Cho Jae-eun

The Gift of CommunicationIt takes Thanhtwo hours to reach Ansan to teach but he says the successof his students isall the thanks he

needs

Dang Ngoc Thanh attended the Korean

Language Institute at Yonsei University in

Seoul and is now completely fuent in the

Korean language

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

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66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3436

IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 2936

58 korea November 2009

Travel

November 2009 korea 59

Korearsquos Taste Masters

November 2009 korea 59

Join Top Chef at HislsquoZen Hideawayrsquo

Walkerhillrsquos Hans-Werner Vogt values

simple tastes passionate cooking

Cooking isnrsquot all that difficult according toHans-Werner Vogt the executive chef atthe Sheraton Grande Walkerhill in east-ern Seoul

All you need are good ingredients some simpleequipment and the desire to cook for those youlove

Vogtrsquos philosophy as chef coincides with his spe-cialty which is always based on fresh ingredients andtasty food such as regional dishes from Europe andsimple but tasty Asian food

This is Vogtrsquos second time in Korea He workedas an area executive chef at the Westin Chosun Hotelfrom 1997 to 2004 and hersquos been executive chef at theWalkerhill since 2006

ldquoI came to Korea a second time because I like ithererdquo he says ldquoI like the people and many of its tradi-tions as well as the four seasonsrdquo

A plate of Mandarin chicken salad at Zen Hideaway an Asian

dining and wine bar located in three different places in Seoul The

restaurant has introduced new pizza and pasta menus as well in-

cluding the garlic salad pizza and the zen seafood cream pasta

that the sound of Gung Ye lamenting hisdefeat was heard across the mountain

There is a natural cave at MountMyeongseongsan where Gung Ye andhis 200 remaining men are believed tohave hid while f leeing from Wang Geonrsquosarmy People call this Gung Ye Cave

Myeongseongsan is also calledWeeping Mountain because PrinceMa Ui of the Silla royal family also vis-ited it after his kingdom lay in ruinsLegends say that people heard themountain itself weeping when theprince arrived

There is only a little pampas grasshere but the view of Sanjeong Lakefrom the mountaintop is fabulousattracting scores of climbers duringweekends

The trail begins at the Sangdongparking lot After a 10-minute walk along a gravel field the trail leads toBiseon Falls Here the real hiking startsSome 30 minutes into the valley sitsDeungryong Falls named after a leg-end that says a dragon appeared out of thick fog and flew up into the sky hereThe beauty of this waterfall is oftencompared with the famous Peach Fallsat Mount Seoraksan

There is one morereason He enjoys themany fine restaurants intown especially ZenHideaway an Asian din-ing and wine bar in Sinsa-dong southern Seoul

ldquoWhenever I take my friends to Zen Hideaway theyrsquore surprised to seesuch a tranquil dining place inthe busy streets of Seoulrdquo he says ldquoItrsquos Seoulrsquos secret sanc-tuaryrdquo

The ethnic interior design gives him a feeling of com-fort and relaxation and he likes the artificial p ond out-side the restaurantrsquos garden surrounded by tropical treesand plants

The menu includes a range of Asian dishes frompumpkin croquet (10000 won $724) and salmon veg-etable roll (16000 won) to spicy chicken and mushroomsalad (19000 won) to tuna garlic steak (24000 won)

There are branches of Zen Hideaway in Sinsa-dongMyeong-dong in central Seoul and near Hongik Univer-sity northern Seoul

To visit the Sinsa-dong branch go to Sinsa Stationline No 3 exit 1 For reservat ions call (02) 541-1461

By Lee Eun-joo

Try taking the trail to the right of the falls for a gentler slope Twenty minutes up you will reach the pampasgrass best seen as the sun pours downon it in the high afternoon

For a nice view of Sanjeong Lakeclimb another 20 minutes to Samgak-bong Peak then start your descent Theentire journey is 65 kilometers andtakes about 3 hours

Mount Myeongseongsan is just twohours away from Seoul making it theperfect site for a family climb

What to enjoy - A theme park nearSanjeong Lake boasts a pirate shipamusement ride and bumper carsalong with other rides

Also nearby is Jainsa Templefounded by Wang Geon the founder of Goryeo under his pen name It burneddown in a forest fire but was restored in1227 It was destroyed again during theKorean War in 1950 Todayrsquos buildingsdate from 1964

About an hourrsquos car ride from thetemple is the Hantangang River Sun-dam Valley and Sambuyeon Falls TheSanjeong Lake Hanwha Condominium(031-534-5500) there offers spa bathsfor 8000 won and a 30-minute tradi-tional Chinese foot massage for 30000won

Galbi marinated barbecued ribs isa Korean delicacy and about 30 min-utes from Sanjeong Lake the village of Yidong-myeon in Pocheon-gun ispacked full of about 60 restaurantsserving the sumptuous dish concen-trated around the streets leading fromJangam-ni and the Baekun Valley

One of the most popular eateries iscalled Songsine Galbi (031-535-4872)

meaning simply ldquoSong family galbirdquoThanks to its location nearHeungryongsa Temple on MountBaekunsan itrsquos usually full of hikers

The place is 30 years old and startedoff as a small studio The marinatedsauce is all natural Acorn-starch jellynon-spicy kimchi and assorted vegeta-bles are served together with the bar-beque One serving costs 24000 wonSongsine Galbi also serves cold noodlesin chopped pickled radishes for 3000won By Kim Sei-jun

The view of Sanjeong

Lake from the peak is so

breathtaking itrsquos hard to

believe itrsquos just two hours

to Seoul

Clockwise Sambuyeon Falls is located near

Myeongseongsan also known as ldquoweeping

mountainrdquo The village of Yidong-myeon

n Pocheon near Myeongseongsan is well

known for its delicious galbi barbequed ribs

and makgeolli traditional Korean liquor

Hans-Werner VogtExecutive ChefSheraton Grande Walkerhill

[JoongAng Ilbo]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3036

60 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 61

Travel

With 2010 just two months away Korearsquos tour-ism officials are scrambling to prepare forthe ldquoVisit Koreardquo campaign

In fact the Ministry of Culture Sportsand Tourism has declared the period from 2010 to 2012 asldquoVisit Koreardquo years vowing to put the country once and forall on the global tourism map

Just last month that ambitious campaign got a signifi-cant boost from a prestigious source At the 18th UnitedNations World Tourism Organization General Assemblymeeting held in Astana Kazakhstan in early OctoberKorea was named the next host of the UNWTO confer-ence

The UNWTO serves as the forum within the UN fortourism policy issues and sharing travel know-how It has154 member states and Korea has been a member since1975

ldquo[Hosting the assembly] will give Korea the momen-tum to develop into a tourism power house As the meetingwill take place during our Visit Korea campaign I think we can expect some synergyrdquo said Vice Minister Shin Jae-min who attended the meeting in Astana last month

The next UNWTO assembly is slated for 2011 As theworldrsquos largest international conference on tourism theassembly is attended by the UNWTO secretary generalthe culture ministers of the the member nations and tour-ism experts At least 1500 guests including governmentofficials experts and journalists are expected to gather forthe 2011 event which is expected to bring some 15 billionwon ($13 million) in economic benefits according to theCulture Ministry

It will be the first time Korea has hosted the meetingon its own after serving as a co-host with Japan in 2001

The venue and exact timing has yet to be decided ButKorean officials show little concern about Korearsquos readi-ness to host such a huge event

ldquoKorea has diverse experience hosting large-scale glob-al meetings and conferences Korean cities like SeoulBusan and Jeju have the capabilities to host the assembly even right nowrdquo Shin told reporters

In the meantime Korearsquos tourism officials have highhopes for the upcoming 2010-2012 Visit Korea cam-paign

Incentives for foreign travelers who visit during thecampaign and special marketing events are among theways Korean officials will use to hit their target mdash 10 mil-lion foreign tourists by 2012

The sector has been struggling this year hit by theeconomic crisis and the Influenza A (H1N1) virus In factthe UNWTO expects to finish the year with the worldindustry contracting by 5 percent

But at the assembly last month UNWTO Secretary General Taleb Rifai predicted that business would see amodest uptick in 2010

Korearsquos overseas marketing promotions in fact beganat last monthsrsquo UNWTO general assembly in Kazakhstan

with ldquoKorea Nightrdquo on Oct 6 where representatives gaveindustry leaders a glimpse of what Korea has to offer totourists

Officials played videos promoting Korean tourism andgave a showcase on Nanta the famous nonverbal perfor-

mance mixing traditional samulnori percussion withmodern musical forms among others

ldquoWe choseNantabecause it shows a good mix of some-thing traditional and something modern which in a way represents Korea nowrdquo said Kwon Do-yeon at the CultureMinistry

At the reception delegates were fed Korean food suchas kimchi bulgogi marinated beef and seaweed-wrapped gimbap rice rolls Globali zing Korean food is one of the key elements in Korearsquos tourism initiatives

In May the Korean government set up a Korean foodglobalization committee aimed at devising ways to pro-mote Korean food abroad By Kim Hyung-eun

Top the United Nations World Tourism Organization General Assembly

serves as the forum for tourism policy issues and sharing travel know-

how within the UN Above the Korean Ministry of Culture Sports and

Tourism has selected the period from 2010 to 2012 for its ldquoVisit Koreardquo

campaign Here First Lady Kim Yoon-ok third from left poses with

actor Bae Yong-joon fourth from left and Minister Yu In-chon second

from right after the announcement of the campaign

Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept SecretConference will bring leaders in world travel here in 2011

at the peak of incentives and programs to lure foreign visitors

The Nanta show now an

internationally-known tourist

attraction blends traditional

Korean culture with modern

showmanship

[ Y O N H A P ]

[ N E W S I S ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3136

November 2009 korea 63

People

62 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 63

People

Korean Design Makes aSplash in London

Cell phones and cars arenrsquot the only Koreandesigns getting attention on the globalmarket

That was the message at the LondonDesign Festival last month attended by young Koreanswith cutting-edge mind-warping work such as a lampmade to look like a porcelain tea set

One of the events at the festival 100 Design Lon-don is recognized as one of the three major designexhibitions in the world and is held at Earls CourtAnother Designersblock displays more experimentaldesigns

A total of 11 Korean companies and 14 designersincluding eight to receive support from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy participated in 100 DesignLondon this year The London design exhibition isknown for its tough reviews of its applicants

At 100 Design London Lee Seon-gyong KimEun-young and Cha Il Gu were all on the shortlist forthe Most Promising Talent award from Blueprint Mag-azine an influential London design magazine The

judges were Vicky Richardson editor of Blueprint andGareth Williams a senior tutor at the Royal College of Art

Cha ended up winning the award for his simpleand elegant radio Appearing somewhat like a com-puter mouse it had only two controls volume andtuning Cha was also selected as a ldquoNext GenerationDesign Leaderrdquo by the Korea Institute of Design Pro-

motionIn recognition of these awards Charsquos products will

be displayed at the main booth for free during nextyearrsquos exhibition

ldquoMy work has been given a huge promotionalboost as it has been introduced in Blueprint magazineand the Sunday Timesrdquo Cha said

ldquoAnd since it cost s more than 5 million won [$4300 ]to rent an exhibition booth Irsquom really glad Irsquoll have abooth in a nice location [for free]rdquo

There was even a Korean designer invited by theevent organizers Chung Myeong-yong a furnituredesigner working in Milan Italy said that he hadnrsquot

planned to participate in the design fairthis year

ldquoBut the judges who were at MilanDesignersblock asked me to join the fes-tival in London [as well]rdquo Chung said

Some of the Korean products exhib-ited during 100 Design London soldquickly

Kim Hyun-been also chosen as aNext Generation Design Leader by theKorea Institute of Design Promotion forher ldquoDrinKliprdquo cup holder was able tosell all 200 of the products she broughton the first day of the festival

Lee Seung-ho who works in Fin-land sold over 1000 of his aboutBlank notebooks lined in white so that the

P r o v i d e d b y d e s i g n e r A n o t h e r C e r a m i c

Kim Eun-young

Kim Hyun-been

Companies and individuals winpraise for their unique productsat 100 DesignLondon part of the LondonDesign Festival

lines do not scan or photocopyldquoA British hotel said they wanted to order the note-

book as presents for their VIP guestsrdquo Lee saidProducts from Korean design studios and compa-

nies are also gaining wider popularity The company Another Ceramic drew a huge crowd with its standinglamps made of porcelain Saturn Bath also receivedhigh praise from other designers for its exquisite TVTub a bathtub with a television attached on the end

ldquoA foreigner told me that his preconception of Korea as a country that only copies other peoplersquosdesigns had been brokenrdquo said Lee Gyu-seon who iscurrently studying textiles at the British Royal Acade-my of Arts

ldquoIrsquom really glad that Korean designers are partici-pating more than they did a year ago and their abilitiesare being recognizedrdquo By Lee Ho-jeong

Kim Eun-youngrsquos lamp is top let and Kim Hyun-beenrsquos DrinKlip above let Other ceramic accessories at the estival are pictured above center

and right

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3236

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

E

very Sunday 22-year-old uni- versity student Dang NgocThanh heads to Ansan Gyeo-

nggi-do Province to teachadults mdash some over twice his age

Thanh came to Korea four years agofrom Vietnam But his ties to Korea gofurther back to his childhood ldquoMy father has been in and out of Korea since was a little boy striking up business

deals involving Korean companiesrdquo saysThanh in almost perfect Korean Hisfather who works for an investmentconsulting firm in Vietnam is also flu-ent in Korean

Thanhrsquos sister now attends Yonsei

Universityrsquos Korean Language Institutethe same place Dang Ngoc started hisKorean language learning a few years

agoThanh now attends Hanyang Uni-

versity as a junior majoring in businessadministration but once every weekthe student becomes a teacher at theAnsan Migrant Community ServiceCenter ldquoI first started my relationshipwith the Ansan Migrant Community Service Center last year in May when Itaught Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea how to pass the inter-national driverrsquos license exam Especial-ly for workers passing this test was cru-

cialrdquo he saidThanh was introduced to the job

through the language interpreting cen-

ter at Hanyang University After his classlast year won rave reviews Thanh wenton to teach Korean there starting April5 He now meets with a class of around15 to 18 Vietnamese immigrants every Sunday for three hours starting at 10am The young professor says that whenhe teaches the class he tries to remem-ber the challenges that he faced when hefirst started learning Korean Every week he prepares his own instructionalmaterial on about 20 pages of A4-sizedpaper

ldquo[Thanh] is always extremely hard-working and enthusiastic toward hisstudents I am very thankful that he is apart of our program I think he pos-sesses a strong will to look after peoplefrom his native countryrdquo says Lee Mi-ryeong public relations head at the cen-ter

Even though the commute to Ansantakes him around two hours by trainThanh has never missed a class ldquoEvenduring exam time I went to Ansan toteach because all my students were wait-ing for me How can a teacher not goAlthough I have to sacrifice a weekendday every week when I see that the Viet-namese workers and immigrants I teachhave improved on their Korean lan-guage skills it all feels worth itrdquo Thanhsays

ldquoEvery language has its own charac-teristics but I find the Korean languageone of the most fascinating Take theword lsquomaeumrsquo [Korean for heart] Youcan use that word in so many differentways and depending on how you usethe word sentences become totally dif-ferent in meaningrdquo

Thanh points out that ldquomaeumrdquo canmean relief determination or love by simply pairing it with different verbsldquoIn Vietnam we also use Chinese char-acters but the pronunciation and gram-mar are rather tricky Thatrsquos why I makemy own instructional materials so that

my Vietnamese students can differenti-ate between Korean and Vietnamese ina clearer wayrdquo

One of Thanhrsquos proudest momentscame in July when one of his Vietnam-ese students at the center a 31-year-oldfactory worker at Ansan went back toVietnam to take a job at a Korean com-pany there mdash thanks to his Korean lan-guage skills Thanh says reading thethank you e-mail from him brought himgreat satisfaction

Even though the Korean Wave has

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Every Sunday or three hours Dang Ngoc Thanh 22 teaches the Korean language to Viet-

namese migrant workers in Ansan Gyeonggi-do Province

brought Korean culture closer to Vietnam and otherAsian countries for Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea it is a difficult task to learn the lan-guage from scratch

ldquoPopularizing the Korean language will really helpKorearsquos efforts to globalizerdquo Thanh says ldquoMany peoplefrom all over the world want to come to Korea How-ever Korea is not too English-friendly even thoughthere are a lot of foreigners here To work or live herelearning Korean is essential because communicationthrough English is difficultrdquo

Particularly for workers Thanh says it is hard tocommunicate and carry out everyday activities inplaces like hospitals insurance companies and banks

Though he is majoring in business Thanh says hewould like to continue his language studies as well Thestudent-teacher is also considering going to graduateschool and getting into the financial sector But fornow hersquos devoting himself to his studies mdash and of course to his students By Cho Jae-eun

The Gift of CommunicationIt takes Thanhtwo hours to reach Ansan to teach but he says the successof his students isall the thanks he

needs

Dang Ngoc Thanh attended the Korean

Language Institute at Yonsei University in

Seoul and is now completely fuent in the

Korean language

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3336

66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3436

IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3036

60 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 61

Travel

With 2010 just two months away Korearsquos tour-ism officials are scrambling to prepare forthe ldquoVisit Koreardquo campaign

In fact the Ministry of Culture Sportsand Tourism has declared the period from 2010 to 2012 asldquoVisit Koreardquo years vowing to put the country once and forall on the global tourism map

Just last month that ambitious campaign got a signifi-cant boost from a prestigious source At the 18th UnitedNations World Tourism Organization General Assemblymeeting held in Astana Kazakhstan in early OctoberKorea was named the next host of the UNWTO confer-ence

The UNWTO serves as the forum within the UN fortourism policy issues and sharing travel know-how It has154 member states and Korea has been a member since1975

ldquo[Hosting the assembly] will give Korea the momen-tum to develop into a tourism power house As the meetingwill take place during our Visit Korea campaign I think we can expect some synergyrdquo said Vice Minister Shin Jae-min who attended the meeting in Astana last month

The next UNWTO assembly is slated for 2011 As theworldrsquos largest international conference on tourism theassembly is attended by the UNWTO secretary generalthe culture ministers of the the member nations and tour-ism experts At least 1500 guests including governmentofficials experts and journalists are expected to gather forthe 2011 event which is expected to bring some 15 billionwon ($13 million) in economic benefits according to theCulture Ministry

It will be the first time Korea has hosted the meetingon its own after serving as a co-host with Japan in 2001

The venue and exact timing has yet to be decided ButKorean officials show little concern about Korearsquos readi-ness to host such a huge event

ldquoKorea has diverse experience hosting large-scale glob-al meetings and conferences Korean cities like SeoulBusan and Jeju have the capabilities to host the assembly even right nowrdquo Shin told reporters

In the meantime Korearsquos tourism officials have highhopes for the upcoming 2010-2012 Visit Korea cam-paign

Incentives for foreign travelers who visit during thecampaign and special marketing events are among theways Korean officials will use to hit their target mdash 10 mil-lion foreign tourists by 2012

The sector has been struggling this year hit by theeconomic crisis and the Influenza A (H1N1) virus In factthe UNWTO expects to finish the year with the worldindustry contracting by 5 percent

But at the assembly last month UNWTO Secretary General Taleb Rifai predicted that business would see amodest uptick in 2010

Korearsquos overseas marketing promotions in fact beganat last monthsrsquo UNWTO general assembly in Kazakhstan

with ldquoKorea Nightrdquo on Oct 6 where representatives gaveindustry leaders a glimpse of what Korea has to offer totourists

Officials played videos promoting Korean tourism andgave a showcase on Nanta the famous nonverbal perfor-

mance mixing traditional samulnori percussion withmodern musical forms among others

ldquoWe choseNantabecause it shows a good mix of some-thing traditional and something modern which in a way represents Korea nowrdquo said Kwon Do-yeon at the CultureMinistry

At the reception delegates were fed Korean food suchas kimchi bulgogi marinated beef and seaweed-wrapped gimbap rice rolls Globali zing Korean food is one of the key elements in Korearsquos tourism initiatives

In May the Korean government set up a Korean foodglobalization committee aimed at devising ways to pro-mote Korean food abroad By Kim Hyung-eun

Top the United Nations World Tourism Organization General Assembly

serves as the forum for tourism policy issues and sharing travel know-

how within the UN Above the Korean Ministry of Culture Sports and

Tourism has selected the period from 2010 to 2012 for its ldquoVisit Koreardquo

campaign Here First Lady Kim Yoon-ok third from left poses with

actor Bae Yong-joon fourth from left and Minister Yu In-chon second

from right after the announcement of the campaign

Making Korea No Longer Asiarsquos Best Kept SecretConference will bring leaders in world travel here in 2011

at the peak of incentives and programs to lure foreign visitors

The Nanta show now an

internationally-known tourist

attraction blends traditional

Korean culture with modern

showmanship

[ Y O N H A P ]

[ N E W S I S ]

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3136

November 2009 korea 63

People

62 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 63

People

Korean Design Makes aSplash in London

Cell phones and cars arenrsquot the only Koreandesigns getting attention on the globalmarket

That was the message at the LondonDesign Festival last month attended by young Koreanswith cutting-edge mind-warping work such as a lampmade to look like a porcelain tea set

One of the events at the festival 100 Design Lon-don is recognized as one of the three major designexhibitions in the world and is held at Earls CourtAnother Designersblock displays more experimentaldesigns

A total of 11 Korean companies and 14 designersincluding eight to receive support from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy participated in 100 DesignLondon this year The London design exhibition isknown for its tough reviews of its applicants

At 100 Design London Lee Seon-gyong KimEun-young and Cha Il Gu were all on the shortlist forthe Most Promising Talent award from Blueprint Mag-azine an influential London design magazine The

judges were Vicky Richardson editor of Blueprint andGareth Williams a senior tutor at the Royal College of Art

Cha ended up winning the award for his simpleand elegant radio Appearing somewhat like a com-puter mouse it had only two controls volume andtuning Cha was also selected as a ldquoNext GenerationDesign Leaderrdquo by the Korea Institute of Design Pro-

motionIn recognition of these awards Charsquos products will

be displayed at the main booth for free during nextyearrsquos exhibition

ldquoMy work has been given a huge promotionalboost as it has been introduced in Blueprint magazineand the Sunday Timesrdquo Cha said

ldquoAnd since it cost s more than 5 million won [$4300 ]to rent an exhibition booth Irsquom really glad Irsquoll have abooth in a nice location [for free]rdquo

There was even a Korean designer invited by theevent organizers Chung Myeong-yong a furnituredesigner working in Milan Italy said that he hadnrsquot

planned to participate in the design fairthis year

ldquoBut the judges who were at MilanDesignersblock asked me to join the fes-tival in London [as well]rdquo Chung said

Some of the Korean products exhib-ited during 100 Design London soldquickly

Kim Hyun-been also chosen as aNext Generation Design Leader by theKorea Institute of Design Promotion forher ldquoDrinKliprdquo cup holder was able tosell all 200 of the products she broughton the first day of the festival

Lee Seung-ho who works in Fin-land sold over 1000 of his aboutBlank notebooks lined in white so that the

P r o v i d e d b y d e s i g n e r A n o t h e r C e r a m i c

Kim Eun-young

Kim Hyun-been

Companies and individuals winpraise for their unique productsat 100 DesignLondon part of the LondonDesign Festival

lines do not scan or photocopyldquoA British hotel said they wanted to order the note-

book as presents for their VIP guestsrdquo Lee saidProducts from Korean design studios and compa-

nies are also gaining wider popularity The company Another Ceramic drew a huge crowd with its standinglamps made of porcelain Saturn Bath also receivedhigh praise from other designers for its exquisite TVTub a bathtub with a television attached on the end

ldquoA foreigner told me that his preconception of Korea as a country that only copies other peoplersquosdesigns had been brokenrdquo said Lee Gyu-seon who iscurrently studying textiles at the British Royal Acade-my of Arts

ldquoIrsquom really glad that Korean designers are partici-pating more than they did a year ago and their abilitiesare being recognizedrdquo By Lee Ho-jeong

Kim Eun-youngrsquos lamp is top let and Kim Hyun-beenrsquos DrinKlip above let Other ceramic accessories at the estival are pictured above center

and right

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3236

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

E

very Sunday 22-year-old uni- versity student Dang NgocThanh heads to Ansan Gyeo-

nggi-do Province to teachadults mdash some over twice his age

Thanh came to Korea four years agofrom Vietnam But his ties to Korea gofurther back to his childhood ldquoMy father has been in and out of Korea since was a little boy striking up business

deals involving Korean companiesrdquo saysThanh in almost perfect Korean Hisfather who works for an investmentconsulting firm in Vietnam is also flu-ent in Korean

Thanhrsquos sister now attends Yonsei

Universityrsquos Korean Language Institutethe same place Dang Ngoc started hisKorean language learning a few years

agoThanh now attends Hanyang Uni-

versity as a junior majoring in businessadministration but once every weekthe student becomes a teacher at theAnsan Migrant Community ServiceCenter ldquoI first started my relationshipwith the Ansan Migrant Community Service Center last year in May when Itaught Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea how to pass the inter-national driverrsquos license exam Especial-ly for workers passing this test was cru-

cialrdquo he saidThanh was introduced to the job

through the language interpreting cen-

ter at Hanyang University After his classlast year won rave reviews Thanh wenton to teach Korean there starting April5 He now meets with a class of around15 to 18 Vietnamese immigrants every Sunday for three hours starting at 10am The young professor says that whenhe teaches the class he tries to remem-ber the challenges that he faced when hefirst started learning Korean Every week he prepares his own instructionalmaterial on about 20 pages of A4-sizedpaper

ldquo[Thanh] is always extremely hard-working and enthusiastic toward hisstudents I am very thankful that he is apart of our program I think he pos-sesses a strong will to look after peoplefrom his native countryrdquo says Lee Mi-ryeong public relations head at the cen-ter

Even though the commute to Ansantakes him around two hours by trainThanh has never missed a class ldquoEvenduring exam time I went to Ansan toteach because all my students were wait-ing for me How can a teacher not goAlthough I have to sacrifice a weekendday every week when I see that the Viet-namese workers and immigrants I teachhave improved on their Korean lan-guage skills it all feels worth itrdquo Thanhsays

ldquoEvery language has its own charac-teristics but I find the Korean languageone of the most fascinating Take theword lsquomaeumrsquo [Korean for heart] Youcan use that word in so many differentways and depending on how you usethe word sentences become totally dif-ferent in meaningrdquo

Thanh points out that ldquomaeumrdquo canmean relief determination or love by simply pairing it with different verbsldquoIn Vietnam we also use Chinese char-acters but the pronunciation and gram-mar are rather tricky Thatrsquos why I makemy own instructional materials so that

my Vietnamese students can differenti-ate between Korean and Vietnamese ina clearer wayrdquo

One of Thanhrsquos proudest momentscame in July when one of his Vietnam-ese students at the center a 31-year-oldfactory worker at Ansan went back toVietnam to take a job at a Korean com-pany there mdash thanks to his Korean lan-guage skills Thanh says reading thethank you e-mail from him brought himgreat satisfaction

Even though the Korean Wave has

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Every Sunday or three hours Dang Ngoc Thanh 22 teaches the Korean language to Viet-

namese migrant workers in Ansan Gyeonggi-do Province

brought Korean culture closer to Vietnam and otherAsian countries for Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea it is a difficult task to learn the lan-guage from scratch

ldquoPopularizing the Korean language will really helpKorearsquos efforts to globalizerdquo Thanh says ldquoMany peoplefrom all over the world want to come to Korea How-ever Korea is not too English-friendly even thoughthere are a lot of foreigners here To work or live herelearning Korean is essential because communicationthrough English is difficultrdquo

Particularly for workers Thanh says it is hard tocommunicate and carry out everyday activities inplaces like hospitals insurance companies and banks

Though he is majoring in business Thanh says hewould like to continue his language studies as well Thestudent-teacher is also considering going to graduateschool and getting into the financial sector But fornow hersquos devoting himself to his studies mdash and of course to his students By Cho Jae-eun

The Gift of CommunicationIt takes Thanhtwo hours to reach Ansan to teach but he says the successof his students isall the thanks he

needs

Dang Ngoc Thanh attended the Korean

Language Institute at Yonsei University in

Seoul and is now completely fuent in the

Korean language

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3336

66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3436

IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3136

November 2009 korea 63

People

62 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 63

People

Korean Design Makes aSplash in London

Cell phones and cars arenrsquot the only Koreandesigns getting attention on the globalmarket

That was the message at the LondonDesign Festival last month attended by young Koreanswith cutting-edge mind-warping work such as a lampmade to look like a porcelain tea set

One of the events at the festival 100 Design Lon-don is recognized as one of the three major designexhibitions in the world and is held at Earls CourtAnother Designersblock displays more experimentaldesigns

A total of 11 Korean companies and 14 designersincluding eight to receive support from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy participated in 100 DesignLondon this year The London design exhibition isknown for its tough reviews of its applicants

At 100 Design London Lee Seon-gyong KimEun-young and Cha Il Gu were all on the shortlist forthe Most Promising Talent award from Blueprint Mag-azine an influential London design magazine The

judges were Vicky Richardson editor of Blueprint andGareth Williams a senior tutor at the Royal College of Art

Cha ended up winning the award for his simpleand elegant radio Appearing somewhat like a com-puter mouse it had only two controls volume andtuning Cha was also selected as a ldquoNext GenerationDesign Leaderrdquo by the Korea Institute of Design Pro-

motionIn recognition of these awards Charsquos products will

be displayed at the main booth for free during nextyearrsquos exhibition

ldquoMy work has been given a huge promotionalboost as it has been introduced in Blueprint magazineand the Sunday Timesrdquo Cha said

ldquoAnd since it cost s more than 5 million won [$4300 ]to rent an exhibition booth Irsquom really glad Irsquoll have abooth in a nice location [for free]rdquo

There was even a Korean designer invited by theevent organizers Chung Myeong-yong a furnituredesigner working in Milan Italy said that he hadnrsquot

planned to participate in the design fairthis year

ldquoBut the judges who were at MilanDesignersblock asked me to join the fes-tival in London [as well]rdquo Chung said

Some of the Korean products exhib-ited during 100 Design London soldquickly

Kim Hyun-been also chosen as aNext Generation Design Leader by theKorea Institute of Design Promotion forher ldquoDrinKliprdquo cup holder was able tosell all 200 of the products she broughton the first day of the festival

Lee Seung-ho who works in Fin-land sold over 1000 of his aboutBlank notebooks lined in white so that the

P r o v i d e d b y d e s i g n e r A n o t h e r C e r a m i c

Kim Eun-young

Kim Hyun-been

Companies and individuals winpraise for their unique productsat 100 DesignLondon part of the LondonDesign Festival

lines do not scan or photocopyldquoA British hotel said they wanted to order the note-

book as presents for their VIP guestsrdquo Lee saidProducts from Korean design studios and compa-

nies are also gaining wider popularity The company Another Ceramic drew a huge crowd with its standinglamps made of porcelain Saturn Bath also receivedhigh praise from other designers for its exquisite TVTub a bathtub with a television attached on the end

ldquoA foreigner told me that his preconception of Korea as a country that only copies other peoplersquosdesigns had been brokenrdquo said Lee Gyu-seon who iscurrently studying textiles at the British Royal Acade-my of Arts

ldquoIrsquom really glad that Korean designers are partici-pating more than they did a year ago and their abilitiesare being recognizedrdquo By Lee Ho-jeong

Kim Eun-youngrsquos lamp is top let and Kim Hyun-beenrsquos DrinKlip above let Other ceramic accessories at the estival are pictured above center

and right

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3236

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

E

very Sunday 22-year-old uni- versity student Dang NgocThanh heads to Ansan Gyeo-

nggi-do Province to teachadults mdash some over twice his age

Thanh came to Korea four years agofrom Vietnam But his ties to Korea gofurther back to his childhood ldquoMy father has been in and out of Korea since was a little boy striking up business

deals involving Korean companiesrdquo saysThanh in almost perfect Korean Hisfather who works for an investmentconsulting firm in Vietnam is also flu-ent in Korean

Thanhrsquos sister now attends Yonsei

Universityrsquos Korean Language Institutethe same place Dang Ngoc started hisKorean language learning a few years

agoThanh now attends Hanyang Uni-

versity as a junior majoring in businessadministration but once every weekthe student becomes a teacher at theAnsan Migrant Community ServiceCenter ldquoI first started my relationshipwith the Ansan Migrant Community Service Center last year in May when Itaught Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea how to pass the inter-national driverrsquos license exam Especial-ly for workers passing this test was cru-

cialrdquo he saidThanh was introduced to the job

through the language interpreting cen-

ter at Hanyang University After his classlast year won rave reviews Thanh wenton to teach Korean there starting April5 He now meets with a class of around15 to 18 Vietnamese immigrants every Sunday for three hours starting at 10am The young professor says that whenhe teaches the class he tries to remem-ber the challenges that he faced when hefirst started learning Korean Every week he prepares his own instructionalmaterial on about 20 pages of A4-sizedpaper

ldquo[Thanh] is always extremely hard-working and enthusiastic toward hisstudents I am very thankful that he is apart of our program I think he pos-sesses a strong will to look after peoplefrom his native countryrdquo says Lee Mi-ryeong public relations head at the cen-ter

Even though the commute to Ansantakes him around two hours by trainThanh has never missed a class ldquoEvenduring exam time I went to Ansan toteach because all my students were wait-ing for me How can a teacher not goAlthough I have to sacrifice a weekendday every week when I see that the Viet-namese workers and immigrants I teachhave improved on their Korean lan-guage skills it all feels worth itrdquo Thanhsays

ldquoEvery language has its own charac-teristics but I find the Korean languageone of the most fascinating Take theword lsquomaeumrsquo [Korean for heart] Youcan use that word in so many differentways and depending on how you usethe word sentences become totally dif-ferent in meaningrdquo

Thanh points out that ldquomaeumrdquo canmean relief determination or love by simply pairing it with different verbsldquoIn Vietnam we also use Chinese char-acters but the pronunciation and gram-mar are rather tricky Thatrsquos why I makemy own instructional materials so that

my Vietnamese students can differenti-ate between Korean and Vietnamese ina clearer wayrdquo

One of Thanhrsquos proudest momentscame in July when one of his Vietnam-ese students at the center a 31-year-oldfactory worker at Ansan went back toVietnam to take a job at a Korean com-pany there mdash thanks to his Korean lan-guage skills Thanh says reading thethank you e-mail from him brought himgreat satisfaction

Even though the Korean Wave has

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Every Sunday or three hours Dang Ngoc Thanh 22 teaches the Korean language to Viet-

namese migrant workers in Ansan Gyeonggi-do Province

brought Korean culture closer to Vietnam and otherAsian countries for Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea it is a difficult task to learn the lan-guage from scratch

ldquoPopularizing the Korean language will really helpKorearsquos efforts to globalizerdquo Thanh says ldquoMany peoplefrom all over the world want to come to Korea How-ever Korea is not too English-friendly even thoughthere are a lot of foreigners here To work or live herelearning Korean is essential because communicationthrough English is difficultrdquo

Particularly for workers Thanh says it is hard tocommunicate and carry out everyday activities inplaces like hospitals insurance companies and banks

Though he is majoring in business Thanh says hewould like to continue his language studies as well Thestudent-teacher is also considering going to graduateschool and getting into the financial sector But fornow hersquos devoting himself to his studies mdash and of course to his students By Cho Jae-eun

The Gift of CommunicationIt takes Thanhtwo hours to reach Ansan to teach but he says the successof his students isall the thanks he

needs

Dang Ngoc Thanh attended the Korean

Language Institute at Yonsei University in

Seoul and is now completely fuent in the

Korean language

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3336

66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3436

IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3236

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

64 korea November 2009 November 2009 korea 65

People

E

very Sunday 22-year-old uni- versity student Dang NgocThanh heads to Ansan Gyeo-

nggi-do Province to teachadults mdash some over twice his age

Thanh came to Korea four years agofrom Vietnam But his ties to Korea gofurther back to his childhood ldquoMy father has been in and out of Korea since was a little boy striking up business

deals involving Korean companiesrdquo saysThanh in almost perfect Korean Hisfather who works for an investmentconsulting firm in Vietnam is also flu-ent in Korean

Thanhrsquos sister now attends Yonsei

Universityrsquos Korean Language Institutethe same place Dang Ngoc started hisKorean language learning a few years

agoThanh now attends Hanyang Uni-

versity as a junior majoring in businessadministration but once every weekthe student becomes a teacher at theAnsan Migrant Community ServiceCenter ldquoI first started my relationshipwith the Ansan Migrant Community Service Center last year in May when Itaught Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea how to pass the inter-national driverrsquos license exam Especial-ly for workers passing this test was cru-

cialrdquo he saidThanh was introduced to the job

through the language interpreting cen-

ter at Hanyang University After his classlast year won rave reviews Thanh wenton to teach Korean there starting April5 He now meets with a class of around15 to 18 Vietnamese immigrants every Sunday for three hours starting at 10am The young professor says that whenhe teaches the class he tries to remem-ber the challenges that he faced when hefirst started learning Korean Every week he prepares his own instructionalmaterial on about 20 pages of A4-sizedpaper

ldquo[Thanh] is always extremely hard-working and enthusiastic toward hisstudents I am very thankful that he is apart of our program I think he pos-sesses a strong will to look after peoplefrom his native countryrdquo says Lee Mi-ryeong public relations head at the cen-ter

Even though the commute to Ansantakes him around two hours by trainThanh has never missed a class ldquoEvenduring exam time I went to Ansan toteach because all my students were wait-ing for me How can a teacher not goAlthough I have to sacrifice a weekendday every week when I see that the Viet-namese workers and immigrants I teachhave improved on their Korean lan-guage skills it all feels worth itrdquo Thanhsays

ldquoEvery language has its own charac-teristics but I find the Korean languageone of the most fascinating Take theword lsquomaeumrsquo [Korean for heart] Youcan use that word in so many differentways and depending on how you usethe word sentences become totally dif-ferent in meaningrdquo

Thanh points out that ldquomaeumrdquo canmean relief determination or love by simply pairing it with different verbsldquoIn Vietnam we also use Chinese char-acters but the pronunciation and gram-mar are rather tricky Thatrsquos why I makemy own instructional materials so that

my Vietnamese students can differenti-ate between Korean and Vietnamese ina clearer wayrdquo

One of Thanhrsquos proudest momentscame in July when one of his Vietnam-ese students at the center a 31-year-oldfactory worker at Ansan went back toVietnam to take a job at a Korean com-pany there mdash thanks to his Korean lan-guage skills Thanh says reading thethank you e-mail from him brought himgreat satisfaction

Even though the Korean Wave has

[ J o o n g A n g I l b o ]

Every Sunday or three hours Dang Ngoc Thanh 22 teaches the Korean language to Viet-

namese migrant workers in Ansan Gyeonggi-do Province

brought Korean culture closer to Vietnam and otherAsian countries for Vietnamese immigrants andworkers in Korea it is a difficult task to learn the lan-guage from scratch

ldquoPopularizing the Korean language will really helpKorearsquos efforts to globalizerdquo Thanh says ldquoMany peoplefrom all over the world want to come to Korea How-ever Korea is not too English-friendly even thoughthere are a lot of foreigners here To work or live herelearning Korean is essential because communicationthrough English is difficultrdquo

Particularly for workers Thanh says it is hard tocommunicate and carry out everyday activities inplaces like hospitals insurance companies and banks

Though he is majoring in business Thanh says hewould like to continue his language studies as well Thestudent-teacher is also considering going to graduateschool and getting into the financial sector But fornow hersquos devoting himself to his studies mdash and of course to his students By Cho Jae-eun

The Gift of CommunicationIt takes Thanhtwo hours to reach Ansan to teach but he says the successof his students isall the thanks he

needs

Dang Ngoc Thanh attended the Korean

Language Institute at Yonsei University in

Seoul and is now completely fuent in the

Korean language

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3336

66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3436

IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3336

66 korea November 2009

Foreign Viewpoints

I you have never tasted Korean

green tea you might be wonder-

ing what is so special about it The

best way to explain would be to

go together to a house on the south-

ern slopes o Mount Jirisan in late

April or early May Sitting with doors

and windows open to the early morn-

ing sunshine we watch as our hostess

prepares tea she hersel has dried only

a day or two beore over a wood-re

using very small just-budded leaves

The water or brewing the tea is drawn

rom a spring that rises just behind the

house The taste o the rst cup o tea

is so intense so unexpectedly rich and

varied so indescribably ragrant that

rom that day on the only question

would be ldquoWhen shall I be able to go

back and drink that tea againrdquo

Even in Korea the nest green tea is

not easily obtained It is easy to buy

boxes o one-cup tea bags o green tea

at very low cost but when it comes to

lea tea it is hard to nd Besides in

Korea there are relatively ew people

who regularly drink good green tea

whereas anyone traveling through the

southern regions o Japan is accus-

tomed to seeing serried green ranks o

tea bushes almost everywhere There

a cup o simply brewed green tea is

automatically oered wherever one

goes I we cross the sea to the regions

o China west and south rom Shang-

hai or to Taiwan large tea plantations

can easily be ound Tea drunk in vari-

ous ways is the staple orm o reresh-

ment everywhere in China

In Korea extensive areas planted in

tea are very ew and ar between

They are mainly ound on the slopes o

Mount Jirisan around Boseong-gun

and on Jeju-do Island In Seoul green

tea rom a small number o recognized

producers handmade or mechanized

can be bought in the department

stores Other rarer teas have to be

sought out in specialized shops and

tea rooms or obtained directly rom

the producer even inside Korea This

means that people shopping or green

tea in San Francisco or London have to

search extremely hard to nd any kind

o Korean green tea while Japanese

and Chinese varieties are common

Korean tea is rare almost unknown

In recent years a new interest in tea

has spread across the world People

in Europe or North America have dis-

covered the health benets o tea and

have developed a liking or white and

green teas oolongs and Pu-erh teas

Specialty tea stores in Paris London

or New York oten stock hundreds o

kinds o teas rom many countries

Yet Korean tea is oten almost com-

pletely absent rom their lists Many

books about tea have been published

oten beautiully illustrated Yet quite

oten there is not one mention o Ko-

rea even in a book entitled ldquoTea in the

Eastrdquo Another called ldquoThe True His-

tory o Teardquo does not mention Korean

tea until nearly the end and then just

briefy

More important the Korean authori-

ties should be encouraging the plant-

ing o tea elds by giving generous

nancial support It takes several years

or tea plants to grow the elds only

produce useable shoots or a short

period and the elds need constant

weeding trimming and care It is un-

realistic to expect the producers to

bear such a nancial burden Yet un-

less there is more tea being grown in

Korea there will not be enough leaves

to provide the quantities required or

commercial exploitation on an interna-

tional scale

For Korean tea to become a worldwide

commodity a long-term eort should

be made to support the individualsand companies producing it There is

a great uture or Korean tea which is

among the worldrsquos best but it is very

urgent or the government to show its

interest and support It is just begin-

ning to promote Korean ood Deli-

cious Korean green tea should always

be available at the end o a Korean

meal and I do not mean in a tea bag

dipped in hot water Korean tea is as

ancient in its history as that o Japan

Why is it so hard to nd

Fine Japanese and Chinese

green tea is ubiquitous but

Korean growers suffer from

poor distribution and

nsufficient scale

In Search of

Real Korean

Green Tea

Brother Anthony (Korean name An

Sonjae) frst came to Korea in 1980 He

s a proessor emeritus at Sogang Univer-

ity and wrote the recently published The

Korean Way of Tea He has translated many

volumes o Korean literature

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3436

IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3436

IBRSCCRI No 10024-40730

KOIS15 Hyoja-ro Jongno-guSeoul (110-040)Republic of Korea

NE PAS AFFRANCHIR

NO STAMP REQUIRED

PriorityPriorilaire

By airmailPar avion

REPLY PAIDREacutePONSE PAYEacuteEKOREA (SEOUL)

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

S u b s c r i b e onl i n e f or

y o ur f r e e c o p y of k or e a

I t s a s s i m pl e a s

1 Ar e

t h e c on

t en

t s i nk

or e am

a g az i n

e u s ef ul f or

un

d er s t an

d i n

gK

or e

a

( 1 ) V e r y u s e f ul ( 2 ) U s e

f ul ( 3 ) S om e wh a t u s e f ul ( 4 ) N

o t u s e f ul a t a l l

2 Wh

a t k i n

d of

c on

t en

t s d o y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n g or

u s ef ul i nk or e a

( 1 ) C ul t ur e ( K or e a nW a v e t r a v e l f o o d b o ok s e t c )

( 2 ) I n t e r -K or e a nR e l a t i o

n s

( 3 ) I n t e r n a t i on a l C o o p e

r a t i on

( 4 ) E c on om y amp B u s i n e s

s

( 5 ) O t h e r s ( pl e a s e s p e c i f y )

3 H

ow

d o y o uf i n

d t h e

e d i t i n

g l a

y o u t an

d pr i n

t i n g

q u al i t y

of k or e a

( 1 ) E x c e l l e n t ( 2 ) G o o d

( 3 ) S o- s o

( 5 ) B a d

( 6 ) V e r y b a

d

4 Wh i c h

ar t i c l e

d i d

y o uf i n

d m

o s t i n

t er e

s t i n gi n

t h i s

i s s u e an

d wh

y

5 D

o y o uh

av

e an

y s u g g e s t i on

s f or i m

pr ovi n

g t h e c on t en

t s of k or e a or

an

yn

ewi d

e a s f or r e

g ul ar

s e c t i on

s

6 Y

o ur P

er s on

al I nf or m

a t i on

G e n d e r

F e m a l e

M a l e

C o un t r y

E -m a i l

R e a d er s

C omm

e

n t s

Y o ur i d

e a s wi l l

b er

ef l e c t e d i nm

ak i n

gf or t h

c omi n gi s s u

e s of k or e a

2 0 0 9

N ov em

b er

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3536

3 E n t e r y o ur s t r e e t a d d r e s s f or a f r e e h a r d c o p y

or

d ownl o a d a P D F f i l e

of t h e m a g a z i n e e a c h m on t h

2 H om e gtL i b r a r y gtP u b l i c a t i on s gtP e r i o d i c a l s

K or e a

T h i s m on t h l y m a g a z i n e pr ov i d e s f i r s t -h a n d

i nf or m a t i on on p ol i c i e s c ul t ur e a n d t o ur i s m

S u b s c r i p t i on

s

L a t e s t U p d a t e N ov e

m b e r 2 0 0 9

6 8 p a g e s

1 K

or e

an

e t

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8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites

8142019 KOREA [2009 VOL 15 NO 11]

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullkorea-2009-vol-15-no-11 3636

G a t e w a y t o K o r e a

Korearsquos ofcial multi-language website has

bull constant updates on Korearsquos government economy tourism culture and lifestyle

bull details on exciting events in Korea what to see and eat and even ticket prices

bull countless music les videos photos and e-publications

bull links to over 500 selected reliable websites