kotak annual global investor conference 2011 · 8 dhanlaxmi: an emerging private sector bank...
TRANSCRIPT
Kotak Annual Global Investor Conference 2011
“Chasing Growth”
Mr. Bipin Kabra
February 11, 2011
3
Agenda
Macro update1
Dhanlaxmi Bank - An overview2
3 A Bank in Transformation
4 Financials - How the Numbers Stack up?
5 Way Forward
4
Macro update
1
5
18.519.9
17.615.9
17.1 16.518.2 18.3
FY 05 FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11E FY 12E
India: Positive Investment Environment
Declining External Debt as a % of GDP (%)
Regaining Control After Financial CrisisFiscal Deficit as a % of GDP (%)
Consumer Price Index – Outlook Stable (Avg y-o-y Increase %)
Return to Peak Foreign Currency Reserves (US$ Bn)
Source RBI, CSO, Morgan Stanley Research
Source RBI, CSO, Morgan Stanley Research
Source RBI, CSO, Morgan Stanley Research
Source RBI, CSO, Morgan Stanley Research
252279 285 308
142 152
199
310
FY 05 FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11E FY 12E
8.69.8
7.6 7.37.26.5
5.4
4.0
FY 05 FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11E FY 12E
9.1
12.3
9.6
6.8
3.8 4.2
6.86.2
FY 05 FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11E FY 12E
6
Indian Markets have seen significant uptick in last 24 months
Indian Markets – rebased to 100
Source Bloomberg as on February 9, 2011
Jan-09 Mar-09 Jun-09 Aug-09 Nov-09 Jan-10 Apr-10 Jun-10 Sep-10 Nov-10 Feb-11
Sensex NIFTY BSE500
82%
76%
72%
Liquidity has been the primary driver of Indian equity markets in 2010
– FIIs have pumped in more than $29 bn
– Domestic insurance companies have invested more than $6 bn
– Primary market volumes have been robust with more than $25 bn raised
– Correction in 2011 has been a function of rising inflation and consequent negative fallout from
tightening monetary policy on growth
7
Dhanlaxmi Bank - An overview
2
8
Dhanlaxmi: An Emerging Private Sector Bank
Incorporated at Thrissur, Kerala in 1927
Total asset base rose to Rs. 124 billion as at Dec 31, 2010
(+73% on a y-o-y basis)
A broad and loyal customer base of 1.5 million as at Dec 31, 2010
Capital adequacy of 13.4% with a Tier-I ratio of 10.7% as at Dec 31, 2010
Employee strength increased from 1,402 as of Mar 31, 2009 to 4,351 as on
Dec 31, 2010
Bank launched its 275th branch in Jan 2011; ATM network expanded to 454
History
Growth
Breadth
Reach
Security
Today
Efficiency
Emerging nationwide banking franchise with retail, SME and corporate
banking focus
9
1,411 1,402
4,0804,351
FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 9M 11
Investment Phase
Head Count (No. of employees) Business Mix (%) Cost / Income Ratio (%)
Growth in Total Income Growth in Operating Cost Opex / Assets (%)
6440 38
15 21 20
5 4 4
1635 38
Mar-10 Sep-10 Dec-10
Retail Corp TAG Agri
68
56
83 86
FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 9M 11
42
7991
101
141
201
232
275
99122 141
175
FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 9M 11
Net Interest Income Noninterest IncomeTotal
97113
193
237
FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 9M 11
Operating Expense
2.62.3
2.83.1
FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 9M 11
Organisation restructuring, branch addition, technology updation, staffing of relevant functions - Completed
Initiated & strengthened alternate channels since Mar „09 - ATMs, Internet Banking, Mobile Banking, IVR
10
30
39 3937
FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 9M 11
1,055
1,208 1,552
2,127
FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 9M 11
CASA CASA %
1.99
1.54
1.05
2.95
FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 9M 11
Gross NPA (%)
5864
71 74
FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 9M 11
Re-Booting the Franchise
Credit - Deposit Ratio (%)
CASA Asset Quality (%)
Non - Interest Income (%)
11
Product Suite - Created an Extensive Bouquet of Services Customer Touch Points (Almost 3x in 18 Months)
Retail Loans - Mortgages, Commercial Property, Loan against
Property, CE Financing, Dealer Financing, Auto Loan, Loan
against Gold / Securities
Wholesale Banking - Working Capital Finance, BGs, LCs, Bills
Discounting, Term Loans, Project Finance
Trade & Advance Group / Microfinance & Agriculture, Credit
Card, Debit Card
Third-Party Products - MF, Insurance, Forex, Depository,
Online Brokerage etc.
Liabilities - Current, Saving, Term, Recurring, Roaming
Account etc.
Payment Services - Bill Pay, Money Transfer, Charity,
Religious Offerings, Mobile Banking etc. “Rebranding”
Across Product Spectrum
1.5m Loyal
Customer Base
5x Increase
since Dec 2009
IVR, Voice chat
in FY11
1HP
7
6
3RAJ
22GUJ
3
16
18WB
97MAH
3Goa
59KK
68AP
449KER 142 TN
PB
New DelhiHAR
MP
UP(E)
39
275 Branches
454 ATMs
Internet Banking
Retail Transactions
Mobile Banking
Front-ended Investments to provide Long Term Structurally Strong Franchise
12
A Bank in Transformation
3
13
16.2%
24.1%
77.0%
49.4%
56.6%52.7%
76.3%
75.5%
30.1%
42.8%52.8%
68.7%
17.8%17.1%
15.1%14.2%
19.1%22.0%
17.0%13.6%
0%
30%
60%
90%
Dec-09 Mar-10 Jun-10 Sep-10 Dec-10
Bank Advances Bank Deposits Industry Deposits Industry Credit
Deposits - Advances Growth Continuously Better than the Industry
14
Revamp Towards a Favourable Business Mix on Track - Growth in Loan Book
7,7717,057
2,939 3,196
5,006 5,329
Dec-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Jun-10 Sep-10 Dec-10
+164%
WBG
64%
Retail
16%
TAG
15%
Agri
5%
As at Sept 30, 2010As at Mar 31, 2010 As at December 31, 2010
Agri
4%TAG
21%
Retail
35%WBG
40%
Agri
4%
TAG
20%
Retail
38%
WBG
38%
15
Revamp Towards a Favourable Business Mix on Track - Liabilities
Change of culture at Branches from Lending to Liabilities
Approx. 36% of the incremental liabilities from new branches
2,1272,047
1,6561,5521,324
1,1261,2081,166
1,245 20%21% 22%22%22%22%22%
24%25%
0
800
1,600
2,400
Dec-08 Mar-09 Jun-09 Sep-09 Dec-09 Mar-10 Jun-10 Sep-10 Dec-10
0%
10%
20%
30%
CASA (Rs. Cr) Ratio
16
Loan book
5673 79
4427 21
FY09 FY10 9M FY11
Kerala Non-Kerala
By State (%)
1943
58
8158
42
FY09 FY10 9M FY11
South India Non-South
By Geographic Region (%)
Deposits
3252 56
6848 44
FY09 FY10 9M FY11
Kerala Non-Kerala
8 2540
9175
60
FY09 FY10 9M FY11
South India Non-South
Revamp Towards a Favourable Business Mix on Track - Region - wise
17
Trend in Net Interest Margin
9.7%
6.5%
2.6%
9.3%
10.6% 10.4%9.9% 10.0%
6.2%
6.9%
6.4% 6.4% 6.6%
2.4%1.9%
2.5% 2.7% 2.6%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
Q2 - FY2010 Q3 - FY2010 Q4 - FY2010 Q1 - FY2011 Q2 - FY2011 Q3 - FY2011
Yield on Advances Cost of Funds NIM
18
Retail Growth and Share of Various sub-segments (Dec 31, 2010)
810
2,438
2,944
0
800
1,600
2,400
3,200
Mar-10 Sep-10 Dec-10
Business Size (Rs. in crores)
Construction
Equip.
6%
Vehicle Loans
30%
Gold Loans
34%
Others
20%
Mortgages
10%
19
Insurance distribution tie up with Bajaj Allianz
MF product distribution tie-ups with ICICI Prudential, Kotak, UTI, Fidelity & HDFC
– ~26,000 MF SIP accounts opened in Q3 as compared to 21,000 in Q2 FY2011
– Continues to be the 2nd largest private sector bank in terms of fresh SIPs mobilised
(CAMS)
Strengthened existing relationship with Destimoney Securities
Leverage Our Multichannel Distribution Network
28
44
60
93
FY 2010 Q1-2011 Q2-2011 Q3-2011
Insurance business (Rs in Cr.)
20
Nearly 50,000 Shareholders Form Part of the Dhanlaxmi Family
The Bank plans to raise equity by issue of upto 5.50 crore shares to augment its Tier I capital base
* Includes insurance companies, Mutual funds, Trusts and Clearing members
Shareholding Pattern as at December 31, 2010
Corporate Bodies
15.0%
Foreign
Institutional
Investors
39.8%
Others *
6.8%
Non Resident
Indians
5.2%
Banks / Financial
Institutions
0.2%
Resident
Individuals
33.0%
21
Financials - How the Numbers Stack up?
4
22
Balance Sheet
(Rs. in Crores) Dec 31, 2010 Sept 30, 2010 June 30, 2010 Mar 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Y-o-Y growth
Capital 85 85 64 64 64 32.8%
Reserves 751 743 382 376 378 98.6%
Deposits 10,532 9,497 7,747 7,098 6,002 75.5%
Borrowings 479 350 398 121 299 60.3%
Other Liabilities 526 737 436 428 406 29.7%
Total 12,373 11,413 9,027 8,087 7,149 73.1%
Cash / bank balance 847 1,230 920 750 546 55.3%
Investments 3,287 2,711 2,474 2,028 1,940 69.4%
Advances 7,771 7,057 5,329 5,006 4,391 77.0%
Fixed assets 124 111 86 79 55 125.5%
Other Assets 343 304 218 223 217 58.2%
Total 12,373 11,413 9,027 8,087 7,149 73.1%
23
Composition of the Investment Book
ParticularsDecember 31, 2010
(Rs. in Crores) (%)
Held-to-maturity 1,935.7 58.9
SLR 1,807.8 55.0
Non - SLR 127.9 3.9
Available for Sale 1,305.7 39.7
SLR 804.9 24.5
Non - SLR 500.8 15.2
Held-for-trading 45.4 1.4
Total 3,286.9 100.0
24
Profit and Loss Statement
(Rs. in Crores) Q3 - FY2011 Q3 - FY2010 Y-o-Y growth9M -
FY2011
9M -
FY2010Y-o-Y growth
Interest income 249.9 139.8 78.7% 610.3 384.1 58.9%
Interest expenses 176.3 100.7 75.1% 435.5 287.4 51.5%
Net interest income 73.6 39.1 87.9% 174.8 96.7 80.7%
Non Interest income 33.4 16.6 100.7% 100.7 59.1 70.5%
Operating expenses 89.3 53.0 68.6% 236.5 128.8 83.7%
Staff cost 54.1 30.2 79.3% 143.3 74.4 92.6%
Provisions 7.9 2.7 188.7% 18.2 6.9 161.0%
Profit before tax 9.7 0.1 - 20.6 20.0 3.2%
Provisions for tax 2.5 (1.3) - 5.7 2.3 148.3%
Profit after tax 7.3 1.3 447.0% 14.9 17.7 (15.8%)
25
Trend in Operating Expenses
13 16 17 17 1826
3035
40
4954
1212 13 14 14
18
23
29
30
28
35
89
77
70
2528
29 31 32
44
53
64
0
25
50
75
100
Q1-09 Q2-09 Q3-09 Q4-09 Q1-10 Q2-10 Q3-10 Q4-10 Q1-11 Q2-11 Q3-11
(Rs.
in
Cro
res)
Staff Cost Others
26
Key Ratios (%)
Q3 - FY2011 Q3 - FY2010 9M - FY2011 9M - FY2010 FY2010
Cost / Income ratio 83.49 94.94 85.89 82.67 83.29
Credit - Deposit ratio 73.48 75.31 73.79 75.31 70.53
Return on Equity 3.44 1.19 2.37 5.32 5.30
Return on Assets 0.24 0.07 0.19 0.37 0.35
Dec 31, 2010 Sept 30, 2010 June 30, 2010 Mar 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009
Gross NPAs (Rs. in crores) 82.02 89.71 75.66 77.50 77.88
Net NPAs (Rs. in crores) 40.42 50.41 40.36 41.94 39.14
Basel I
Capital adequacy 11.76% 13.09% 10.36% 12.47% 13.36%
- Tier I 9.38% 10.47% 7.39% 8.45% 9.14%
Basel II
Capital adequacy 13.39% 14.60% 11.01% 12.99% 14.29%
- Tier I 10.68% 11.68% 7.85% 8.80% 9.78%
27
Asset Quality
0.52%
1.05%
0.71%0.76%
0.84%0.88%0.96%
0.86%0.89%
1.41%
1.26%
1.54%
1.99%1.92%
1.73% 1.76%
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
Mar-09 Jun-09 Sep-09 Dec-09 Mar-10 Jun-10 Sep-10 Dec-10
Net NPA Ratio Gross NPA Ratio
28
Way Forward
5
29
Sweating the Asset Build Up and Improving Productivity
Capacity
National Franchise
Workforce
Technology
Balanced Book
• Profit, return dilution reflects on-going capacity creation
• Huge Scope to improve productivity by pushing volume, generating fee and CASA
• Well established high volume / low risk corporate banking group
• Focus on high yielding SME / Retail offset higher funding cost and improved fee income from
processing & service charges
• Credit risk in retail remains low - as book is mostly secured
Banking Sector
in IndiaPrivate Sector Banks Dhanlaxmi Bank
Business per employee (Rs. mn) 87 80 37
Advances per branch (Rs. mn) 486 609 258
Deposits per branch (Rs. mn) 660 792 348
Cost per employee (Rs. mn) 1.06 1.24 0.82
30
Business Strategy
Focus on incremental asset creation in the retail and SME segments1
Growth in Non fund income (Treasury, LCs, BGs, Forex, etc.)2
Enhancing income from distribution of third party products3
Ramped up low cost as well as retail liabilities franchise4
Enhance productivity per branch / per employee5
Priority banking6
31
Thank You