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RN31572EN20GLA1 KPI Overview 1 Soc Classification level 1 © Nokia Siemens Networks RN31572EN20GLA1 KPI overview 3G RANOP RU20

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Page 1: Kpi Over View

RN31572EN20GLA1

KPI Overview

1

Soc Classification level 1 © Nokia Siemens Networks RN31572EN20GLA1

KPI overview3G RANOP RU20

Page 2: Kpi Over View

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KPI Overview

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Soc Classification level 2 © Nokia Siemens Networks RN31572EN20GLA1

Course Content

KPI overviewPerformance monitoringAir interface and neighbor optimizationCapacity improvementTraffic managementPaging and inter-RNC optimization

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KPI Overview

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Soc Classification level 3 © Nokia Siemens Networks RN31572EN20GLA1

KPI overviewPrinciples of 3G network optimizations

Principles of performance measurements and KPI classification

Examples for KPI construction- KPI Factors- Call Setup Failure Rate, - Call Setup success rate- Blocking Rate, - Call Drop Rate, - HO Failure Rate

Reporting suites- Classes of counters,- main existing KPI

Appendix- examples of statistics

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KPI Overview

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Soc Classification level 4 © Nokia Siemens Networks RN31572EN20GLA1

Module Objectives

Describe 3G RAN main classification and principles of optimization

List measurements & KPIs & proposed target value to them

Describe the affecting network performance counters

Describe the content in RU20 reporting suite

At the end of the module you will be able to:

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KPI Overview

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Soc Classification level 5 © Nokia Siemens Networks RN31572EN20GLA1

Principles of 3G network optimizationOptimization strategy

Quality & Key Performance

Performance

indicators

RAN

parameters

counters

(OSS/NetAct)

RRM/Field/installation Cell CoverageCell Capacity

Radio/Signaling

capabilities

TRANSMISSION

capacity

CORE/Mobility

performance

HW

(Capability)

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Soc Classification level 6 © Nokia Siemens Networks RN31572EN20GLA1

Principles of 3G network optimization

Target issues for optimizations are to Target issues for optimizations are to ……

assume coverage and capacity RAN improvements by tuning of interference situations within networks

Therefore check RRM to ensure the RAN offers:

- planned coverage for each targeted service- Calculate high capacity i.e. low blocking (new calls, handovers)Observe NW performance by overall counters (NetACT, RNC counters)Define quality indicators and compare KPI’s by triggering pointsCheck overall Quality of Service (QoS) at – RAN, transmission and core- Optimize the use of available capacity (priorities)

By continuously monitoring/adjusting how the available resources are used in accordance with user requests !

Optimization strategy

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Soc Classification level 7 © Nokia Siemens Networks RN31572EN20GLA1

Principles of 3G network optimization

Key performance indicators (KPI) improvementsKey performance indicators (KPI) improvements

Performance evaluationevent/Action item

CAUSEIndex/level/thresholds

COUNTERDescriptive statistics

KeyPerformance indicationSignaling/Traffic: RT/NRTRRC/RAB/CORE

COUNTERstatistics

3G CausesVendor issue Evaluations

Uu; WBTS, AAL2, RNC

IndicationKPI

Index/level/ thresholds

event/Action item/improvement

No activities

Optimisation/hystereticSignaling/user plane

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Soc Classification level 8 © Nokia Siemens Networks RN31572EN20GLA1

Principles of 3G network optimization

Operator define several KPIs:

DCR

handover success rate 98 %,

blocking rate 2 %

% of samples having FER > 5%

Operator “Features & SW” reports statistics by vendor MML commands (WBTS, RNC) evaluated byAccessibility, Retainability, Usage, Mobility, Integrity (BLER)In addition reporting and monitoring by probes

Tools:

Equipment plus planning tools e.g. NetAct (NSN)

Quality benchmark

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Soc Classification level 9 © Nokia Siemens Networks RN31572EN20GLA1

%100*)___..(___)__..(_____

attemptssetupcallallgeeventsallofNumbersetupscallsuccessfulgeresultdesiredwitheventsofNumberKPI =

KPI counts events:• Does not evaluate performance

• No/limited qualitative analysis

• Does not discuss statistical errors

• Arithmetic mean only

• No scatter

Principles of 3G network optimization

KPI – definition & principle

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KPI Overview

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Soc Classification level 10 © Nokia Siemens Networks RN31572EN20GLA1

The KPIs to be monitored from the RAN could be:

• Cell availability

• Call Setup Success Rate (CSSR)

• Call Drop rate

• SHO/ISHO/HSPA SCC success rate

• Packet Session setup/success rate (NRT, HSDPA, HSUPA)

In NOLS:

• RNC counter description

• NetAct DB description for RNC measurements

• WCDMA RAN Key Performance Indicators

• Key Indicator Changes

• Measurement Changes

Principles of 3G network optimization

KPI – definition & principle

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Soc Classification level 11 © Nokia Siemens Networks RN31572EN20GLA1

1. Detect fault based by counters

2. Check documentation of NED

3. Compare and evaluate KPI listing (Excel data or/and KPI)

4. Link/Evaluate RAN Parameter

5. Check situation within call flow situation at signaling plane

6. See OSS or/trace results at interfaces e.g. Iub/Iu

10/)1121][Re(_)( −= ircTotalWbPwuudBmiRTWPLoad related = Received Total Wideband Power (KPI)

M1000C0 … C9

Example: Detect incremented countersExample: Detect incremented counters

Search counters

Average Uplink R99 Load

Detect increment counters out of KPI, due to UL faultsDetect increment counters out of KPI, due to UL faults

average ( sum(M1000C0 * M1000C1 + M1000C2*M1000C3 + M1000C4 * M1000C5 + M1000C6 * M1000C7+ M1000C8 * M1000C9) / (M1000C1 + M1000C3 +M1000C5 + M1000C7 + M1000C9)) dBmRAN KPI formula

KPI strategy: Scenario descriptions

Principles of 3G network optimization

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KPI strategy: Scenario descriptions

•• Use counter tables from NED/PDF dictionaryUse counter tables from NED/PDF dictionary

•• Move to RAN Parameter and/or EXCEL dataMove to RAN Parameter and/or EXCEL data

•• Match KPI and tune RAN parameterMatch KPI and tune RAN parameter

Principles of 3G network optimization

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•• Use counter tables from NED/PDF dictionaryUse counter tables from NED/PDF dictionary

RNC radio network part counter RNC radio network part counter # 1xxx# 1xxx

RNC ATM /TP part counter RNC ATM /TP part counter # 5xx/8xx# 5xx/8xx

WW--BTS part counter/BTS part counter/ # 5xxx# 5xxx

HSPA/CQI HSPA/CQI

KPI strategy: Scenario descriptions

Principles of 3G network optimization

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Example of new counters for RU20

Separate counters for relocation

Counters- where to find ?

RNC ATM/TP RNC ATM/TP part counter part counter

# 500/800# 500/800

groupegroupe

IuB

RNC radio network RNC radio network part counter # part counter # 1000 group1000 group

WW--BTS part counter/BTS part counter/

# 5000 group # 5000 group HSPA/CQIHSPA/CQI

Counters- where to find ?

RNC ATM/TP RNC ATM/TP part counter part counter

# 500/800# 500/800

groupegroupe

IuB

RNC radio network RNC radio network part counter # part counter # 1000 group1000 group

WW--BTS part counter/BTS part counter/

# 5000 group # 5000 group HSPA/CQIHSPA/CQI

Source RNC Target RNCMore detailedmonitoring of SRNS relocations relocation counters

- in-coming/outgoing new counters

- new existing Service Level (M1001)

measurement

• Separate counters for relocation

• Channel Element utilisation in WBTS

• RAB bit rate counters

• Ethernet QoS monitoring for BTS

• New updated KPIs

• New counters per RRM feature

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Soc Classification level 15 © Nokia Siemens Networks RN31572EN20GLA1

Thank You !

KPI overview

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KPI Overview

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Soc Classification level 16 © Nokia Siemens Networks RN31572EN20GLA1

KPI overviewPrinciples of 3G network optimizations

Principles of performance measurements and KPI classification

Examples for KPI construction- KPI Factors- Call Setup Failure Rate, - Call Setup success rate- Blocking Rate, - Call Drop Rate, - HO Failure Rate

Reporting suites- Classes of counters,- main existing KPI- examples of statistics

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Soc Classification level 17 © Nokia Siemens Networks RN31572EN20GLA1

Counter and KPI functions/issues

Principles of performance measurements

The RAN KPI can be classified into the following categories :

• Accessibility

• Retainability

• Usage

• Mobility

• Integrity (BLER) BS

RNC 3G MSC

3G SGSN

GGSN Firewall

FMT

GPRS Backbone

Internet

PS data

server

PSTN

CS data serverModem

RAN KPI

RAN KPI Classification

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Soc Classification level 18 © Nokia Siemens Networks RN31572EN20GLA1

RU20 New Counters and Measurements

Id M easurementM513 STM-1 interface M514 IMA logical interface M516 SONET/SDH Protection Group M528 ATM layer performance M529 ATM Virtual Path Connection M530 ATM Virtual Channel ConnectionM531 ATM Route LoadM532 ATM In terfaceM546 SAAL signalling at UNI M547 AAL5 protocol in DMXM548 AAL2 signalling protocol at UNI M549 AAL5 protocol in chorusM550 AAL2 path CAC resourceM552 AAL2 signalling at NNIM553 AAL2 Scheduling Perform ance in RNCM563 TCP/IP ProtocolM592 Unit load M594 WAC overload controlM608 Availab ility perform ance M609 DSP Service statisticsM612 DSP state changes measurementM615 DSP resource utilizationM617 DSP load measurementM800 AAL2 Resource Reservation M801 Iu-PS Perform anceM802 SW License Key controlled CapacityM803 RNC_RTP_RTCP, IP based Iu-CSM804 RNC IP CAC, IP based IU

Platform measurementsId M easurementM1000 Cell resourceM1001 Service levelM1002 TrafficM1003 L3 signalling at IuM1004 L3 signalling at IurM1005 L3 signalling at IubM1006 RRC signallingM1007 Soft handoverM1008 Intra-system hard handoverM1009 L3 relocation signallingM1010 Inter-system handoverM1011 Location servicesM1012 Service area broadcastM1013 Autodef SHOM1014 Autodef IFHOM1015 Autodef ISHOM1016 RCPM OLPCM1017 RCPM RLCM1018 RCPM UEQM1020 A-GPS Server InterfaceM1021 Iupc InterfaceM1022 Packet CallM1023 Cell ThroughputM1024 RCPM OLPC W CEL m easurementM1025 RCPM OLPC RNC measurementM1026 RCPM RLC W CEL measurementM1027 RCPM RLC RNC measurementM1028 AutoDef SHO DSRM1031 WBTS Resource

RNW measurements

New RU10 MeasurementNew RU20 MeasurementNew RU20 Counters

Id M easurem entM5000 HSDPA in W BTSM5001 WBTS HW ResourceM5002 Cell Throughput W BTSM5003 Frame Protocol WBTSM5101 FTM PDH InterfaceM5102 FTM SDH InterfaceM5105 FTM ATM InterfaceM5106 FTM ATM VC ConnectionM5107 FTM ATM VP ConnectionM5110 FTM Ethernet LinkM5113 FTM Pseudowire MPLSM5114 FTM PSN Tunnel IPM5115 FTM AAL2 Scheduling PerformanceM5116 FTM Tim ing over Packet MeasurementM5117 FTM IP statistics measurementM5118 FTM PHB statist ics measurement

Id M easurem entM5201 AXC PDHM5202 AXC SDHM5203 AXC IMA groupM5204 AXC IMA linkM5205 AXC ATM InterfaceM5206 AXC ATM VC ConnectionM5207 AXC ATM VP ConnectionM5208 AXC AAL2 performanceM5209 AXC AAL5 performanceM5210 AXC Ethernet linkM5211 AXC Sonet/SDH protection groupM5212 AXC ATM PerformanceM5213 AXC Pseudowire MPLS measurementM5214 AXC PSN Tunnel IPM5215 AAL2 scheduling perform ance in BTSM5216 AXC Timing over Packet MeasurementM5217 AXC IP StatisticsM5218 AXC PHB statistics

WBTS measurements

AXC measurements

Only yellow are covered in the slideset

RCPM means Radio Connection Performance Measurement

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Soc Classification level 19 © Nokia Siemens Networks RN31572EN20GLA1

No activation neededRAN1713Ethernet QoS Monitoring in BTS

RU20Feature NumberPerformance monitoring

Activation of the required licenseRAN1509RAB Bit Rate Counters

Activating RAN1311: Position Information in Subscriber Trace ReportRAN1311Position Information in Subscriber Trace Report

Activation of the required licenseRAN1312Channel Element Utilization in WBTS

No activation neededRAN1136Separate Counters for Outgoing Relocations

New PM features in RU20New PM features in RU20

Principles of performance measurements

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Principles of performance measurements

New RU20 features

Dual Iub for Ultrasite WCDMA BTSRAN1633

New FeatureRAN

Power Saving Mode for BTS RAN955

Broadcast of A-GPS Assistance DataRAN876

HSPA 72 Users Per CellRAN1686

Continuous Packet Connectivity RAN1644

HSDPA 64QAM RAN1643

Flexible RLC (DL) RAN1638

HSUPA 2 ms TTI RAN1470

Fractional DPCH RAN1201

LTE interworkingRAN2067

Dual-Cell HSDPA 42MbpsRAN1906

Multiple BSIC Identification RAN1758

CS Voice Over HSPA RAN1689

MIMO RAN1642

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Principles of performance measurements (1/2)

Poor CSSR could be a result of• Poor coverage or dominance or interference issues in Radio interface• Capacity issues in Radio or Iub interface• Configuration issues in WBTS (parameters or HW)CSSR is essentially RRC Setup Success * RAB Setup Success(or successful PS session setups in case of PS call)

CSSR covers all the steps from the initial RRC connection request from the UE to the network, through the RRC setup phase and the RAB setup phase, and until user data is starting to get transferred.

The CSSR formulas are for different traffic classes like: • CS voice calls (RNC 565 f)• CS video calls (RNC 566e)• PS RT Streaming Calls (RNC 575 d) • PS NRT Calls (Interactive & Background) (RNC 576d)

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Principles of performance measurements (2/2)

CSSR KPI for CS voice from end user perspective (RNC 565f)

RRC request repetitions done by UE after RRC reject are excluded from denominator (not necessarily seen as failures from the user's perspective)

• Emergency calls re-directed to GSM layer are excluded from denominator

The occurred cell re-selections are subtracted both from the numerator and denominator because they are not considered as call attempts from mobile end-user point of view. The UE has made a new RRC connection via another cell and Attempts-counter is updated in the new cell for the new attempt.

))____(

)____((*

)_________

_______

_______

______

______(

)____

_______

____

______

______((*100

_VOICECSATTSTPRABsum

VOICECSCOMPACCRABsum

CALLEMERGREJSTPCONNRRCCONVMTRELACCRRC

CONVMORELACCRRCEMERGENCYRELACCRRC

EMERGENCYREPATTRRCCONVMTREPATTRRC

CONVMOREPATTRRCATTSCALLEMERGENCY

ATTSCALLCONVMTCATTSCALLCONVMOCsum

CONVMTRELACCRRC

CONVMORELACCRRCEMERGENCYRELACCRRC

FAILSCALLEMERGENCYATTSCALLEMERGENCY

FAILSCALLCONVMTCATTSCALLCONVMTC

FAILSCALLCONVMOCATTSCALLCONVMOCsum

CSSRAMR

−−−−

−−−+

+−

−−−+−+

=

RRC part RAB part

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Soc Classification level 23 © Nokia Siemens Networks RN31572EN20GLA1

_CE MAX_AVAIL M5001C0

_CE MIN_AVAIL M5001C1

CEAVE_AVAIL_ M5001C2

E_DLMAX_USED_CM5001C3

CE_UL MAX_USED_ M5001C4

E_DLMIN_USED_C M5001C5

CE_UL MIN_USED_ M5001C6

E_DLAVG_USED_C M5001C7

E_ULAVG_USED_C M5001C8

In memory of counter #In memory of counter #

RNC radio network part counter RNC radio network part counter # 1xxx# 1xxx

RNC ATM /TP part counter # 5xx/8xx

WW--BTS part counter/BTS part counter/ # 5xxx# 5xxx

HSPA/CQI HSPA/CQI

Counter scenario description within network elements

Principles of 3G network optimization

M5001 WBTS Baseband processing

M1005 L3 on IuB at RNCM1005C0 : RL_STP_ATT_FOR_FIRST_RL

M1005C5 : RL_STP_SUCC_FOR_FIRST_RL

M1005C179: SETUP_FAIL_FIRST_RL_MISC

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Soc Classification level 24 © Nokia Siemens Networks RN31572EN20GLA1

Thank You !

KPI overview

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Soc Classification level 25 © Nokia Siemens Networks RN31572EN20GLA1

KPI overviewPrinciples of 3G network optimizations

Principles of performance measurements and KPI classification

Examples for KPI construction- KPI Factors- Call Setup failure rate, - Call Setup success rate- Blocking Rate, - Call Drop Rate, - HO Failure Rate- Statistic examples

Reporting suites- Classes of counters,- main existing KPI- examples of statistics

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Examples for KPI construction - factorsFactors affecting KPI

IMPACT of network

performance

BTS, RNC, PS Core, CS Core

performancePerformance of UE and field measurement tools

Quality of network

implementation Application servers, IP Backbone

performanceQuality of network operation and maintenance

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Many factors and network elements can affect the network performance. Here are some of the main examples:

• Quality of network equipment, both hardware and software – BTS, RNC, PS Core, CS Core and transmission equipment

• Performance of UE and field measurement tools – inter-operability, sensitivities of measurement parameters, level of accuracy

• Quality of network planning and optimization – coverage, interference, parameter tuning, capacity dimensioning

• Quality of network implementation - site and network equipment installation, integration and commissioning

• Quality of network operation and maintenance

• Multi-vendor environment – Application servers, IP Backbone

• Measurement method – test setup, service dependent, cluster or system level, area type (dense urban, urban, suburban, rural).

Examples for KPI construction - factorsFactors affecting KPI

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UE SensitivityUE Sensitivity

Impact on different performance by each UE

Examples for KPI construction - factors

Server

RNCW-

BTS

UE

UE Measurement UE Measurement performance performance ((cell_DCHcell_DCH, cell , cell reselection, ISHOreselection, ISHO

Power control Power control

(RACH process)(RACH process)

SRNC SRNC relocation relocation support, Cell support, Cell FACH/PCH FACH/PCH performanceperformance

UE power UE power consumptionconsumption

UE power UE power spikingspiking

Cell reselection/Cell reselection/

inter RAT cell reselectioninter RAT cell reselection

Throughput (during SHO)Throughput (during SHO)

Data throughputsData throughputs

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The functionality of different UEs are not similar, there are differences in

• Power control (RACH process)

• SRNC relocation support

• Cell FACH/PCH performance

• Cell reselection/inter RAT cell reselection

• Throughput (during SHO)

• UE power consumption

• UE power spiking

• UE Measurement performance (cell_DCH, cell reselection, ISHO)

• UE Sensitivity

• Data card throughputs

The malfunctioning of certain UEs will naturally cause drops in setup of active phase

UE impact on performance

Examples for KPI construction - factors

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BTSUE RNC CN

RRC: RRC connection Request

RRC: RRC connection Setup

RRC SETUP phase

(Resource Reservation in RNC)

RRC ACCESS phase

(RNC waits for Reply from UE)

RRC: RRC connection Setup Complete

RR

C S

etup

time

RRC: Initial Direct Transfer

RANAP: Initial UE Message

RANAP: Iu Release Command

UE-CN Signalling

(E.g. RAB Establishment and Release)

RRC: RRC connection Release

RRC: RRC connection Release Complete

Release RRC resources in RNC, BTS, Transport

RRC ACTIVE phase

RRC ACCESS fails if the UE does not reply to RRC: RRC CONNECTION SETUP message with the RRC: RRC CONNECTION SETUP COMPLETE message in given time, if the BTS reports a radio link synchronisation failure or in an RNC internal failure occurs

RRC SETUP fails if some of the needed resources (RNC, BTS, AIR, Transport) are not available. When an RRC setup failure occurs the RNC sends an RRC: RRC CONNECTION REJECT message to UE

RRC ACTIVE fails when an interface related (Iu, Iur , Iub, or Radio) or RNC internal failure occurs, and the failure causes the release of the RRC Connection. When an RRC active failure occurs, the RRC send a RANAP: IU RELEASE REQUEST to all involved CNs and waits for RANAP: IU RELEASE COMMAND message (s)

RRC ACTIVE release cause can be either ISHO, IFHO, SRSN relocation or pre-emption

KPI construction - Call Setup Failure RateRRC Connection Setup & Access and Active negative

RA

B e

stab

lish

men

t

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KPI construction - call setup failure rate

sum ( RAB failure counters)

sum ( RAB failure counters + RAB active Complete)RAB failure rate = 100 % *

Call Completion drop rate - CDR

sum ( RAB failure counters)

sum ( RAB failure counters + RAB active Complete)

CCSR = 100 % - 100 % *

CCSR for a specific service is calculated based on RAB Counters:

In NSN Nokia RAN there are negative counters used to get success ratio:

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Call Setup Success Rate (CSSR)

entsestablishmRABvoiceforattempts

entsestablishmRABvoicesuccessful

setupsconnectionvoiceRRCforattempts

setupsconnectionvoiceRRCoffailures

setupsconnectionvoiceRRCforattempts

CSSRAMR____

___*

_____

_____

_____

_

=

Service level count (AMR)

CSSR = RRC CSSR = RRC setupsetup SR * SR * RAB RAB setupsetup SRSR

RRC: RRC connection Request

RRC: RRC connection Setup

UE RNC

+

CoreUE

Both setup

must be successful

RRC: RRC connection Setup

Complete

CM: Service Request

RANAP RAB assignment procedure

between core and RNC

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UERRC: Connection Request

RRC Connection Setup phaseResource Reservation in RNC, BTS, Transmission

RRC: RRC Connection Request Setup

RRC Connection Access phase RNC waits reply from UE

RRC: RRC Connection Completed

RRC: Initial Direct Transfer cm service request

RANAP: Initial UE MessageDIRECT TRANSFER (Call

Proceeding)RANAP: RAB Assignment

Request

RRC: Radio Bearer Set-up

RRC: Radio Bearer Setup Complete

RAB Connection Setup phaseResource Reservation in RNC, BTS, Transmission

RANAP: RAB Assignment ResponseDIRECT TRANSFER (Alerting)

BTS RNC CN

DIRECT TRANSFER (Connect)DIRECT TRANSFER (Connect

Acknowledge)

RAB Connection Access phase RNC waits reply from UE

Call Set-up Success

Rate

Call Set-up Time

Definition RRC - RAB

KPI construction - call setup success rate

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))____(

)____((*

)_________

_______

_______

______

______(

)____

_______

____

______

______((*100

_VOICECSATTSTPRABsum

VOICECSCOMPACCRABsum

CALLEMERGREJSTPCONNRRCCONVMTRELACCRRC

CONVMORELACCRRCEMERGENCYRELACCRRC

EMERGENCYREPATTRRCCONVMTREPATTRRC

CONVMOREPATTRRCATTSCALLEMERGENCY

ATTSCALLCONVMTCATTSCALLCONVMOCsum

CONVMTRELACCRRC

CONVMORELACCRRCEMERGENCYRELACCRRC

FAILSCALLEMERGENCYATTSCALLEMERGENCY

FAILSCALLCONVMTCATTSCALLCONVMTC

FAILSCALLCONVMOCATTSCALLCONVMOCsum

CSSRAMR

−−−−

−−−+

+−

−−−+

−+−

=

RRC part

RAB part

KPI construction - call setup success rateAMR CSSR

UE RNC

relation

RNCUE

RRC RRC setupsetup RAB RAB setupsetup

from end user perspective (RNC 565f)

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sallocationDCHPSforattempts

sallocationDCHPSsuccessfulSSSRPS

____

____ =

RAB established

PS decides about Cell_DCH or Cell_FACH

Service level evaluations (PS/Release 99)

KPI construction – packet call setup success rate

Packet Call: SSSR - Rel99

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Packet Call: SSSR – HSPA

Service level evaluations (PS/Release 5/6/7)

KPI construction – Rel 99 & HSPA

HSDPA AccessibilityHSDPA Accessibility

Successfully establishments: Successfully establishments:

Cell_DCHCell_DCH statesstates

HSHS--DSCH statesDSCH states

HSHS--DSCH + EDSCH + E--DCH statesDCH states

RNC

Iub

WBTSMAC-hs

Uu

UE

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PSbyselectionsDSCHHSentsestablishmDSCHHSityaccessibilHSDPA ___

__ −−=

PS decides to allocate HS-DSCH

But HS-DSCH really established ?HSDPA Accessibility

Service level evaluations (Traffic measurement)

KPI construction – HSDPA accessibility (1/2)

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%100

ERS_BGR)X_HSDPA_USDCH_SEL_MA4761002 ERS_INTX_HSDPA_USDCH_SEL_MA4751002

TAL_BGR_IUB_HS_TOSETUP_FAIL M1002C425CH_BGR_BTS_HS_DSSETUP_FAIL M1002C424

H_BGR_UE_HS_DSCSETUP_FAIL M1002C423CH_BGR_RNC_HS_DSSETUP_FAIL M1002C421

TAL_INT_IUB_HS_TOSETUP_FAIL M1002C417CH_INT_BTS_HS_DSSETUP_FAIL M1002C416

H_INT_UE_HS_DSCSETUP_FAIL M1002C415CH_INT_RNC_HS_DSSETUP_FAIL M1002C413

H_RET_BGRREJ_HS_DSC M1002C402H_RET_INTREJ_HS_DSC M1002C401

ERS_BGRX_HSDPA_USDCH_SEL_MA M1002C476ERS_INTX_HSDPA_USDCH_SEL_MA M1002C475

RCH_FLOW_BGALLO_HS_DS M1002C389TCH_FLOW_INALLO_HS_DS M1002C385

RCH_FLOW_BGALLO_HS_DS M1002C389TCH_FLOW_INALLO_HS_DS M1002C385605_ ⋅

++++++

++++

++++

+++=

CMCM

bRNC

Setup failures

Rejections (radioresources, toomuch HSDPA users

Service level evaluations (Traffic measurement)

KPI construction – HSDPA accessibility (2/2)

Successful establishment

• The accessibility of all started allocations for HS-DSCH for NRT Traffic from user point of view

• The number of times when HS-DSCH channel has been established divided by the number of times when HS-DSCH channel has been selected by cell specific PS

• Also the times that HS-DSCH channel selection fails due to UE and the times the HS_DSCHwould have been selected but the number of possible HS-DSCH users were exceeded are included in the formula

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failurestoduereleasesHSDPAreleasesHSDPAnormalreleasesHSDPAnormal

ratesuccesssessionHSDPA______

_____

+=

ratedropsessionHSDPAratesuccesssessionHSDPA ___1___ −=

Service level evaluations (Traffic measurement)

KPI construction – HSDPA Retainability

%100

SCH_BGR_FAIL_HS_DEL_ALLO_RLM1002C482R SCH_INT_FAIL_HS_DEL_ALLO_RLM1002C479R

SCH_BGRH_FAIL_HSDEL_ALLO_OTM1002C411RSCH_INTH_FAIL_HSDEL_ALLO_OTM1002C408R

H_BGRORM_HS_DSCREL_ALLO_N M1002C410 H_INTORM_HS_DSCREL_ALLO_N M1002C407

H_BGRORM_HS_DSCREL_ALLO_N M1002C410 H_INTORM_HS_DSCREL_ALLO_N M1002C407609_ ⋅

+++++

+++=aRNC

HSDPA HSDPA RetainabilityRetainability (HSDPA only)(HSDPA only)

Current RNC_609a HSDPA Retainability for NRT Traffic

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Current RNC_609a HSDPA Retainability for NRT Traffic. The normal transition from HS-DSCH to FACH/DCH are considered as a normal HS-DSCH release (including transitions due to mobility and pre-emption)

The fallbacks and other possible normal release counters are not separately included in the formula, as they are already included in the Normal release counters

Failure classified into two categoriesFailure classified into two categories

•• Radio link failureRadio link failure

•• Other failureOther failure

Service level evaluations (Traffic measurement)

KPI construction – HSDPA Retainability

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−−

+++

++

+++

=

T_CELL_D_ALLO_INHS_E_REQ_D M1022C217R_CELL_D_ALLO_BGHS_E_REQ_D M1022C218

-R_CELL_D_ALLO_STHS_E_REQ_DT_CELL_D_ALLO_INHS_D_REQ_D M1022C220

R_CELL_D_ALLO_BGHS_D_REQ_D M1022C221-R_CELL_D_ALLO_STHS_D_REQ_D

-RSCH_DCH_BGPS_ATT_HSD M1022C6+TSCH_DCH_INPS_ATT_HSD M1022C5

RESCH_DCH_STPS_ATT_HSDGRSCH_EDCH_BPS_ATT_HSD M1022C4

+NTSCH_EDCH_IPS_ATT_HSD M1022C3TRESCH_EDCH_SPS_ATT_HSD GRS_D_ALLO_BHS_D_REQ_H M1022C26

+NTS_D_ALLO_IHS_D_REQ_H M1022C25 TRES_D_ALLO_SHS_D_REQ_H+

GRS_D_ALLO_BHS_E_REQ_H M1022C24 +NTS_D_ALLO_IHS_E_REQ_H M1022C23

TRES_D_ALLO_SHS_E_REQ_HGRS_E_ALLO_BHS_E_REQ_H M1022C21

+NTS_E_ALLO_IHS_E_REQ_H M1022C21 TRES_E_ALLO_SHS_E_REQ_H

e[%]Perspectiv User from Ratio Success SetupHSDPA RNC_914c

D = DCH, E = E-DCH UE want to get at least

HS-DSCH R5 resource

Service level evaluations (PS/Release 5/6)

KPI construction – packet call setup success rate

Packet Call: SSSR – HSDPA allocation

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Cell resource/ cell actual availability

KPI construction - Call Blocking Rate

( )( )DBRNWINEXISTWCELLAVAILsum

STATEWOINWCELLAVAILsumtyAvailabiliCell

_____

____*100_ =

This replace old Cell Availability KPI

based on Code Tree

Working state

CPICH of cell is visible

SC, RSCP... can be measuredRNC_183c Cell Availability KPI counts Cell availability from useRNC_183c Cell Availability KPI counts Cell availability from user point of view:r point of view:

Due to introduction of RAN955 Power Saving Mode for BTS

new official note was added. New official note informs that the

duration of power saving mode is included in the duration of

the working state.

RNC_183c, Cell Availability

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M1000C178 AVAILABILITY WCELL IN WORKING STATE

• # of samples when WCELL is in WO State. Counter M1000C180 is always updated along with this counter

• Counter is updated with the value 1 once in 5 seconds when the WCELL is in WO State

M1000C180 AVAILABILITY WCELL EXIST IN RNW DATABASE

• # of samples when WCELL is configured in the database. This counter is used as a denominator for cell availability calculation

• Counter is updated with the value 1 one in approx. 5 seconds when the WCELL is configured in the radio network database

Cell resource/ cell actual availability

KPI construction - Call Blocking Rate

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( )

=

USERBYBLOCKEDWCELLAVAIL

DBRNWINEXISTWCELLAVAILsum

STATEWOINWCELLAVAILsumstateBLUexcludingtyAvailabiliCell

____

_________*100

____

M1000C179 AVAILABILITY WCELL BLOCKED BY USER

• # of samples when WCELL is BLU State. Counter M1000C180 is always updated along with this counter

• Counter is updated with the value 1 once in approx. 5 seconds when the WCELL is in BLU state

Cell resource/ cell availability

KPI construction - Call Blocking Rate (by user)

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Cell resource/ cell availability

Blocked by user:

OPERATOR has blocked ATM link between Node B and RNC related to the cell. No NBAP signaling between Node B and RNC related tothe cell. Some maintenance done for the cell

KPI construction - Call Blocking Rate

There is also Optional Cell availability KPI which counts Cell Availability from network point of view. Situation where WCELL is blocked by User are excluded from the formula.

RNC_727a Cell Availability KPI, excluding blocked by user state (BLU), Counts Cell availability from network point of view:

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Cell availability RNC196

• Cell available has same level as in RU10

RU20 PCD2.0RU10 WN6.0

No change in Cell availabilityPeaks down are due to

SW upgrades

PCD3.0 CD0.0

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failurestoduereleasesreleasesnormalfailurestoduereleasesCDR ____

___+=

Service level evaluations

KPI construction - Call Drop Rate

Dropped call:Dropped call:

All calls, which not All calls, which not terminate with a terminate with a normal releasenormal release

No retain abilityNo retain ability

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Call Drop Rate (CDRCall Drop Rate (CDR)

Call is dropped if one (or more) of the following RAB, RB or RL, drops.

PS call drop is different than the other call type drops, RAB service can still exits even if the RB and/or RL drops

Call drop could be a reason of coverage or interference issues, SHO problems, missing neighbour, inter RNC problems, just to mention some

Call Drop rate (CDR) is calculated based on RAB activation failures, it can be defined separately for different services

• Normal RAB releases are taken into account

• Drops during the signalling are not included

RAB Success = 100 RAB Success = 100 -- 100*(failures /success)100*(failures /success)

Service level evaluations

KPI construction - Call Drop Rate

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KPI evaluation – events R99/SHO

KPI construction - SHO Failure vs. success Rate

crequeststreplacemenbrequestsdroparequestsadditionupdatessetactivesuccessful

ratesuccessSHO1__1__1__

_____

++=

Here only the reliability of the feature itself is Here only the reliability of the feature itself is

checked. Problems like overlapping cells or checked. Problems like overlapping cells or

specific adjacencies are not discussed yetspecific adjacencies are not discussed yet

CELL A

CELL B

CELL C

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SHO success rate

• SHO success rate KPI (195a) is informing how many successful Active set updates we will have compared to initial Addition/Replacement/Deletion requests.

• This formula is excluding periodical reports, which might occur if for example RNC is busy and cannot process immediately initial request.

RNCBTS

RRC: Active Set Update

Decision toset up new RL

RRC: Measurement Report (e1a / e1c)

NBAP: Radio Link Setup Response

Start TX/RX

ALCAP:ERQ

ALCAP:ECF

RRC: Active Set Update Complete

UE

NBAP: Radio Link Setup Request – for Soft Handover

NBAP: Radio Link Addition Request – for Softer Handover

NBAP: Radio Link Addition Response

RNCBTS

RRC: Active Set Update

Decision toset up new RL

RRC: Measurement Report (e1a / e1c)

NBAP: Radio Link Setup Response

Start TX/RX

ALCAP:ERQ

ALCAP:ECF

RRC: Active Set Update Complete

UE

NBAP: Radio Link Setup Request – for Soft Handover

NBAP: Radio Link Addition Request – for Softer Handover

NBAP: Radio Link Addition Response

REQ_ON_SHOCELL_REPL_

EQ_ON_SHOCELL_DEL_R

EQ_ON_SHOCELL_ADD_R

ES_ON_SHOSUCC_UPDAT

++

NUMBER OF SUCCESSFUL AS UPDATENUMBER OF SUCCESSFUL AS UPDATEFOR THE CELL UNDER OBSERVATIONFOR THE CELL UNDER OBSERVATION

TOTAL NUMBER OF NOT PERIODOICAL TOTAL NUMBER OF NOT PERIODOICAL MEASUREMENT REPORT (1A,1B,1C) MEASUREMENT REPORT (1A,1B,1C) RECEIVED BY THE CELL UNDER OBSERVATIONRECEIVED BY THE CELL UNDER OBSERVATION

UPDATED FOR ALL THE CELLS WITHIN AS WHEN MEAS. REPORT IS RECEIVEUPDATED FOR ALL THE CELLS WITHIN AS WHEN MEAS. REPORT IS RECEIVEDD

REQ_ON_SHOCELL_REPL_

EQ_ON_SHOCELL_DEL_R

EQ_ON_SHOCELL_ADD_R

ES_ON_SHOSUCC_UPDAT

++

NUMBER OF SUCCESSFUL AS UPDATENUMBER OF SUCCESSFUL AS UPDATEFOR THE CELL UNDER OBSERVATIONFOR THE CELL UNDER OBSERVATION

TOTAL NUMBER OF NOT PERIODOICAL TOTAL NUMBER OF NOT PERIODOICAL MEASUREMENT REPORT (1A,1B,1C) MEASUREMENT REPORT (1A,1B,1C) RECEIVED BY THE CELL UNDER OBSERVATIONRECEIVED BY THE CELL UNDER OBSERVATION

UPDATED FOR ALL THE CELLS WITHIN AS WHEN MEAS. REPORT IS RECEIVEUPDATED FOR ALL THE CELLS WITHIN AS WHEN MEAS. REPORT IS RECEIVEDD

)____________

____________

____________(

)__________(*100_

NRTFORSHOONREQDELCELLNRTFORSHOONREQREPLCELL

NRTFORSHOONREQADDCELLRTFORSHOONREQDELCELL

RTFORSHOONREQREPLCELLRTFORSHOONREQADDCELLsum

NRTFORSHOONUPDATESSUCCRTFORSHOONUPDATESSUCCsumSuccessSHO

++++

++=

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ISHOsforattemptsISHOssuccessfulratesuccessISHO __

___ =

KPI evaluation – events R99/ISHO

KPI construction - ISHO success rate

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ISHO Success Rate

Example NBAP and RRC compressed mode signalling for a CS service inter-system HO

CNUE Node B RNC

RRC: Measurement Report (intra-frequency) 1F event

RRC: Measurement Control

NBAP: Radio Link Reconfiguration Prepare

NBAP: Radio Link Reconfiguration Ready

NBAP: Radio Link Reconfiguration Commit

RRC: Physical Channel Reconfiguration

RRC: Physical Channel Reconfiguration Complete

NBAP: Compressed Mode Command

RRC: Measurement Report (adjacent GSM cells, RxLev)

RRC: Measurement Control

NBAP: Compressed Mode Command

RRC: Measurement Report

RRC: Measurement Control

RRC: Handover from UTRAN Command

GSM BSIC Verification

GSM RSSI Measurement

ISHO triggering

Initial Compressed Mode Configuration

RANAP: Relocation Required

RANAP: Relocation Command

RANAP: IU Release Command

RANAP: IU Release Complete

IS_HHO_Att_xx

KPI evaluation – events R99/ISHO

KPI construction - ISHO success rate

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Updated KPIs for RU20

RNC_298e, ISHO Attempts RT

RNC_299d, ISHO Attempts NRT

RNC_300g, Inter System RT Hard Handover Success Ratio

RNC_301e, Inter System NRT Hard Handover Sucs. Ratio

Formulas were updated due to introduction of RAN955 Power Saving Mode for BTS. New counters were added into the KPI’s formulas.

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Inter System Handover RNC196 RNC196

• ISHO Success Rates decreased after PCD3.0 installation (correction announced)

• ISHO Attempts NRT increased about 50% (under analysis)

RU10 WN6.0

ISHO Attempts NRT increased

PCD3.0RU20 PCD2.0

ISHO Success rates decreased - SOLVED

CD0.0

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HSDPA Data Volume and Throughput

Transferred data volume at Iub can be calculated as:

HSDPA MAC-d net throughput at BTS [kbit/s] can be calculated as:

[ ][ ]sMbitdRNC /

s 60ationperiod_dur1000

TSHS_MACD_BIDISCARDED_ - SS_MACD_BITRECEIVED_H606_

⋅⋅=

[ ]MbitbRNC1000

SS_MACD_BITRECEIVED_H M5000C126_608_ =

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Thank You !

KPI overview

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KPI overviewPrinciples of 3G network optimizations

Principles of performance measurements and KPI classification

Examples for KPI construction- KPI Factors- Call Setup Failure Rate, - Call Setup success rate- Blocking Rate, - Call Drop Rate, - HO Failure Rate- Statistic examples

Reporting suites- Classes of counters,- main existing KPI

Appendix- examples of statistics

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Reporting suite Component

• The RAN Reporting Suite Component is designed to provide information for Service & Network Planning, Service Creation, Service & Network Monitoring and Business Management

• Predefined reports are available off-the-shelf and are grouped in various RAN reporting categories

• It is running on top of NetAct, on regional & global cluster.

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2. Pre-defined Reports Overview (1) RU10 Full Report Set

Modified RU10

New RU10

System Program RNC Level RSRAN000System Program Cell Level RSRAN084

RNC Capacity RSRAN068RNC capacity usage RSRAN085Node B Capacity RSRAN066Cell Capacity RSRAN067Iub Capacity RSRAN087Cell Power RSRAN086NRT DCH Allocations Statistics RSRAN097NRT Radio Bearer Statistics RSRAN013

Service/Session Accessibility Analysis RSRAN073Service/Session Accessability Detailed Analysis RSRAN105Service/Session Retainability Analysis RSRAN079Service/Session Retainability Detailed Analysis RSRAN106RAB Holding Times RSRAN021Service Summary RSRAN003

Allocated Traffic Amounts (R99 + HSPA) RSRAN070Cell Data Volume and Throughput at RNC RSRAN077Traffic Summary RSRAN026Used CE Capacity per RB Type in RNC RSRAN022Utilization Shares of Total Traffic Allocation Amounts RSRAN071Packet Call RSRAN101Traffic Model NW Dimensioning RSRAN088Iur Traffic - L3 RSRAN100Iub Traffic - Frame Protocol layer RSRAN096

1. System Program

2. Capacity

3. Service Level

4. Traffic

Capacity content was improved and extended

Service reports updated

Traffic content extended

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2. Pre-defined Reports Overview (2)RU10 Full Report Set

Modified RU10

New RU10

Active Set Size for NRT, RT Traffic RSRAN078HSPA Serving Cell Change RSRAN033HSPA Inter-Freq HHO RSRAN089IFHO Adjacencies RSRAN044InterSystem Handover per Cause RSRAN019InterSystem Handover Performance RSRAN023InterSystem Handover Reasons RSRAN018ISHO Adjacencies RSRAN045Load Based HO Related Resources RSRAN047Load Based IFHO/ISHO Performance RSRAN048Load Based IFHO/ISHO Triggering RSRAN049Service Based IFHO/ISHO Performance RSRAN050SHO Adjacencies RSRAN046Soft Handover Performance RSRAN028

NBAP Signalling RSRAN027RRC Signalling RSRAN038PRACH Propagation Delay RSRAN104

HSPA Overview RSRAN092HSPA Scheduling RSRAN091CQI Distribution RSRAN039HSPA Code and Modulation Usage RSRAN034HSPA Power Distribution RSRAN074Channel Switching and HSPA Layering RSRAN075UE Power Headroom RSRAN090MAC-hs Efficiency RSRAN040MAC-hs Retransmissions by Code and Modulation Usage RSRAN041Number of HSPA Users and UE capability RSRAN051

5. Mobility and Handover

6. Signalling

7. HSPA

Mobility content was updated

Signaling content extended with new PRACH delay report

HSPA content was improved, extended and updated

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2. Pre-defined Reports Overview (3)RU10 Full Report Set

Modified RU10

New RU10

ATM Interface Traffic Load RSRAN081IP Interface Throughput RSRAN099ATM VCC Traffic Load RSRAN083ATM VPC Traffic Load RSRAN082FTM Packet Transport Performance RSRAN076FTM Performance RSRAN072Iu-PS Throughputs RSRAN064Iu-PS Throughputs (GTP + NP8S1 or NP2GE int) RSRAN104Iu-CS RSRAN094M3UA RSRAN093ATM Iub Throughput RSRAN080IP Iub Throughput (BTS pov) RSRAN095Traffic on AAL5 RSRAN031Traffic on ATM Layer RSRAN029Traffic on Physical Medium SubLayer RSRAN030IP Transport Resource Reservations RSRAN098ATM Transport Resource Reservations RSRAN069

DSP Resource Usage RSRAN102DSP State Changes RSRAN103

9. Hardware

8. Transport

Transport content extended to support new IP based interfaces

New Hardware utilization monitoring content created

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2. Pre-defined Reports Overview (4) RU20 (Version RS 5.3.1)

Modified RU20

Removed RU20

New RU20

System Program RNC Level RSRAN000System Program Cell Level RSRAN084

RNC Capacity RSRAN068RNC capacity usage RSRAN085Node B Capacity RSRAN066Cell Capacity RSRAN067Iub Capacity RSRAN087Cell Power RSRAN086NRT DCH Allocations Statistics RSRAN097NRT Radio Bearer Statistics RSRAN013

Service/Session Accessibility Analysis RSRAN073Service/Session Accessability Detailed Analysis RSRAN105Service/Session Retainability Analysis RSRAN079Service/Session Retainability Detailed Analysis RSRAN106RAB Holding Times RSRAN021Service Summary RSRAN003

Allocated Traffic Amounts (R99 + HSPA) RSRAN070Cell Data Volume and Throughput at RNC RSRAN077Traffic Summary RSRAN026Used CE Capacity per RB Type in RNC RSRAN022Utilization Shares of Total Traffic Allocation Amounts RSRAN071Packet Call RSRAN101Traffic Model NW Dimensioning RSRAN088Iur Traffic - L3 RSRAN100Iub Traffic - Frame Protocol layer RSRAN096

1. System Program

2. Capacity

3. Service Level

4. Traffic

Capacity Reports improved with HSPA users sampled from WBTS. Some minor corrections done!

Service reports updated

Traffic Model NW Dimensioning: some KPIs corrected

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2. Pre-defined Reports Overview (5)RU20

Modified RU20

New RU20

Active Set Size for NRT, RT Traffic RSRAN078HSPA Serving Cell Change RSRAN033HSPA Inter-Freq HHO RSRAN089IFHO Adjacencies RSRAN044InterSystem Handover per Cause RSRAN019InterSystem Handover Performance RSRAN023InterSystem Handover Reasons RSRAN018ISHO Adjacencies RSRAN045Load Based HO Related Resources RSRAN047Load Based IFHO/ISHO Performance RSRAN048Load Based IFHO/ISHO Triggering RSRAN049Service Based IFHO/ISHO Performance RSRAN050SHO Adjacencies RSRAN046Soft Handover Performance RSRAN028

NBAP Signalling RSRAN027RRC Signalling RSRAN038PRACH Propagation Delay RSRAN104

HSPA Overview RSRAN092HSPA Scheduling RSRAN091CQI Distribution RSRAN039HSPA Code and Modulation Usage RSRAN034HSPA Power Distribution RSRAN074Channel Switching and HSPA Layering RSRAN075UE Power Headroom RSRAN090MAC-hs Efficiency RSRAN040MAC-hs Retransmissions by Code and Modulation Usa RSRAN041Number of HSPA Users and UE capability RSRAN051

5. Mobility and Handover

6. Signalling

7. HSPA

HSPA reports updated according to RU20 CPC, HSPA 72 Users Per Cell and HSUPA 2 ms TTI features

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2. Pre-defined Reports Overview (6)RU20

Modified RU20

New RU20

ATM Interface Traffic Load RSRAN081IP Interface Throughput RSRAN099ATM VCC Traffic Load RSRAN083ATM VPC Traffic Load RSRAN082FTM Packet Transport Performance RSRAN076FTM Performance RSRAN072Iu-PS Throughputs RSRAN064Iu-PS Throughputs (GTP + NP8S1 or NP2GE int) RSRAN104Iu-CS RSRAN094M3UA RSRAN093ATM Iub Throughput RSRAN080IP Iub Throughput (BTS pov) RSRAN095Traffic on AAL5 RSRAN031Traffic on ATM Layer RSRAN029Traffic on Physical Medium SubLayer RSRAN030IP Transport Resource Reservations RSRAN098ATM Transport Resource Reservations RSRAN069

DSP Resource Usage RSRAN102DSP State Changes RSRAN103

8. Hardware

8. Transport

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RU20 System Program modifications

There are several KPI modifications in System Program reports– New KPIs

– Modified KPIs

Microsoft Office Excel Worksheet

R NC_5058a PS NRT Serv Du r m inR NC_1906a R99 PS at t #R NC_5059a NR T Dur m inR NC_5066a Intra-RNC HH O At t, C S #R NC_5067a Intra-RNC HH O At t, PS #R NC_1879b Avg HSDPA end usr thp kbpsR NC_1883b HSUPA Act Cell Thp kbpsR NC_5068a MTC Share %R NC_231d RAB SR AMR Voice %R NC_737b M in per Drop Voice m inR NC_232e RAB SR UDI %R NC_738b M in per Drop UDI m inR NC_615c PS NRT RAB SR NW %R NC_736b PS NRT RAB SR, User %R NC_619b RAB SR Stream %R NC_740b M -RAB att #R NC_741b M -RAB stp and acc SR %R NC_742b M -RAB SR %R NC_298e ISHO att R T #R NC_299d ISHO att N RT #R NC_300g RT SR %R NC_301e NR T SR %R NC_302d RT DR %R NC_303d NR T DR %R NC_607d HSDPA MAC-hs efficiency %R NC_918b HSUPA SCC SR %R NC_280c Total CS traffic ER NC_5051b Iu-PS D ata per drop, IP M bitR NC_5050b Iu-PS D ata per drop, ATM M bit

R NC_943a R99 Se tup SR, NR T %R NC_5007a R99 Se tup SR, RT %R NC_944a R99 SR NRT %R NC_5015a R99 SR RT %R NC_5000b HSDPA res acc RT %R NC_5010a HSDPA res retain RT %R NC_5002a HSUPA res acc RT %R NC_5012a HSUPA res retain RT %

Deleted KPIs

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RU20 Other KPI corrections/improvements

• RSRAN068 – RNC Capacity– “Iub data traffic” KPI group was changed to be based upon Frame Protocol

metrics;

– Following KPIs were corrected RNC_986b PS Data in DL

RNC_985b PS Data in UL

– RNC_1064a CS Data moved to “Iu-PS (R99+HSPA) traffic” group

– RNC_982b HSDPA Throughput moved to “Traffic Profile” group

• RSRAN088 - Traffic Model NW Dimensioning– Following KPIs were corrected: RNC_1867b CS Voice

RNC_1868b CS Data Conv

RNC_1869b CS Data Stream

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RU20 Other KPI corrections/improvements

• RSRAN066 - Node B Capacity– Introduced three new KPI groups to monitor Channel Element Utilization

Ratios: “CE Utilization Ratio DL”;

“CE Utilization Ratio UL”

“CE HSPA Utilization Ratio”.

– New KPI group to monitor amount of HSPA user in WBTS: Number of HSPA Users

• RSRAN067 – Cell Capacity– Introduced a new KPI group to monitor common channel load: “Common chn avg load”

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RU20 Other KPI corrections/improvements• RSRAN044 - IFHO Adjacencies

• RSRAN045 - ISHO Adjacencies

• RSRAN046 - SHO Adjacencies– Improvements were introduced to achieve: Neighbour classification of each adjacent pair;

All neighbour adjacent pair are shown even if no handover events exist;

Easy identification of candidate adjacencies for neighbour configuration.

• RSRAN092 – HSPA Overview– “HSUPA usage” KPI group extend to support new features: HSUPA 2ms TTI

– “Continuous Packet Connectivity” group provide information about: CPC User Share;

User Inactivity ratio;

Average CPC Users;

HSUPA transmitted power

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Thank You !

KPI overview

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KPI overviewPrinciples of 3G network optimizations

Principles of performance measurements and KPI classification

Examples for KPI construction- KPI Factors- Call Setup Failure Rate, - Call Setup success rate- Blocking Rate, - Call Drop Rate, - HO Failure Rate- Statistic examples

Reporting suites- Classes of counters,- main existing KPI

Appendix- examples of statistics

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Principles of 3G network optimization

Target issues for performance optimizations are to Target issues for performance optimizations are to ……

assume and evaluate counter values by detecting of failures and success figures, threshold values and increment target parameters with impact of 3G RAN and transmission actual quality impacts to assume performance situations

Therefore check counters to ensure the RAN/Core QoS:

- Detect fault based by counters within performance measurements- Assume NED (Nokia electronic dictionary), PDF data- Match Excel data or/and KPI description with KPI- Move to RAN Parameter setting and trace at interfaces e.g. Iub/Iur/Iu.

Counter strategy

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• Coverage counters (more classes than before) to see sudden change in UL/DL interference (Tx Carrier Power, Tx code power, UL Received Total Wideband Power (RTWP)

• Improvement in Mobility – SHO branch setup fail due to BTS/iub

– Voice RAB Setup fail Iur_TR / Iu_cs

– DCH setup failure for NRT in Iur

– Relocation success in target RNC

– ISHO : HHO RRSI & BSIC time & Isho cancellation

– SHO based on DSR

– SHO Overhead based on CPICH EcNo difference

– Intra/Inter-Frequency Inter RNC Hard HO/ISHO (RRC active release)

Counter strategy: Useful RU20 counters in Basic Optimization

Principles of 3G network optimization

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In RU20 there are some new counters which can be used to identify Capacity bottlenecks or Monitor new RU20 capacity features

• New traffic class (1002) counters to monitor DCH setup and Reconfiguration rejections due the codes & power (DL & UL)

• New Counters to monitor HSDPA MAC-d Setup failures

New Counters to monitor Average & Max number of HSPA users

Counters to monitor HSDPA power distribution and BTS scheduling efficiency => Spectral Efficient Link Adaptation RNC

New measurements M802 can be used to monitor RNC capacity usage SW license key controlled RNC capacity

New RNC DSP Resource Counters (M609, M615, M612, M617)

Counter strategy: Useful RU20 counters in Capacity Optimization

Principles of 3G network optimization

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• Additional HSPDA– RAN1509: RAB Bit Rate Counters

-

• Traffic & Capacity– RAN1312: Channel Element Utilization in WBTS

Principles of performance measurements

Example of New RU20 counter features

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RAB Bit Rate Counters

Possibility to follow HSDPA utilization need in network

• DL Bit Rate ranges implementation based on:

•UE Category (*)

•HSDPA performance issues

•NSN HSDPA features (see HSDPA features in FUDs)

Max 0.9 M 0.9 M-1.8M 1.8M-3.6M 3.6M-7.2M 10M-14.4M7.2 M-10M 14.4 M < x < 40 M

UE Cat 11 UE Cat 12 UE Cat 1-6

< 384 K

R99

HSDPA UE (*) capability class

UE Cat 10UE Cat 9UE Cat 7-8

HSDPA Bit rate ranges for UE capabilities

UE Cat 13-18

QPSK

5 HS-PDSCH Codes

64 QAM16 QAM

15 HS-PDSCH Codes

“4/4” Turbo coding1/4 Turbo coding

Used modulation

Available codes

Used channel coding2/4 coding 3/4 coding

HSDPA performance Issues in network

(*) UE classes are here used to help the reader to split out exactly the range of the RAB provided by the Core Network matching with the UE classes.UE capability provided by PI „RRC establishments per UE Capability, M1001XX”

384Kb-1.8 M 1.8M-3.6M 3.6M-7.2M 7.2 M-10M 10M-14.4M >14.4MDL RAB Bit rate counter ranges

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RAB Bit Rate Counters

Possibility to follow HSUPA utilization need in network

Max 0.72 M 0.72 M-1.45M 1.45 M-2M 2 M-2.91 M 2.91 M < x < 5.8 M

SF4

UE Category 1 UE Category 2-3

< 384 K

R99

HSUPA UE (*) capability class

2 x SF4

UE Category 6UE Category 4UE Category 5

10 ms 2 ms

HSUPA Bit rate ranges for UE capabilities

Possible SFs

Parallel SFs

TTI interval

SF2

2 x SF2 2 x SF2 + 2 x SF4

• UL Bit Rate ranges implementation based on:

•UE Category (*)

•HSUPA performance issues

•NSN HSUPA features (see HSUPA features in FUDs)

HSDPA performance Issues in network

= < 2 M > 2 MDL RAB Bit rate counter ranges

(*) UE classes are here used to help the reader to split out exactly the range of the RAB provided by the Core Network matching with the UE classes.UE capability provided by PI „RRC establishments per UE Capability, M1001XX”

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RAB Bit Rate Counters

RAB SETUP ATTEMPTS FOR UL MAX BIT RATE - CLASS 5M1001C670

RAB SETUP ATTEMPTS FOR UL MAX BIT RATE - CLASS 4M1001C669

RAB SETUP ATTEMPTS FOR UL MAX BIT RATE - CLASS 3M1001C668

RAB SETUP ATTEMPTS FOR UL MAX BIT RATE - CLASS 2M1001C667

RAB SETUP ATTEMPTS FOR UL MAX BIT RATE - CLASS 1M1001C666

RAB SETUP ATTEMPTS FOR DL MAX BIT RATE - CLASS 7M1001C665

RAB SETUP ATTEMPTS FOR DL MAX BIT RATE - CLASS 6M1001C664

RAB SETUP ATTEMPTS FOR DL MAX BIT RATE - CLASS 5M1001C663

RAB SETUP ATTEMPTS FOR DL MAX BIT RATE - CLASS 4M1001C662

RAB SETUP ATTEMPTS FOR DL MAX BIT RATE - CLASS 3M1001C661

RAB SETUP ATTEMPTS FOR DL MAX BIT RATE - CLASS 2M1001C660

RAB SETUP ATTEMPTS FOR DL MAX BIT RATE - CLASS 1M1001C659DL

UL

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RAN1509RAB Bit Rate Counters Number of RAB setup attempts for DL for Class ...

Class 1 -> (<= 384 kbps) Class 2 -> (> 384 kbps <= 1.8 Mbps)Class 3 -> (> 1.8 Mbps <= 3.6 Mbps)Class 4 -> (> 3.6 Mbps <= 7.2 Mbps)Class 5 -> (> 7.2 Mbps <= 10 Mbps)Class 6 -> (> 10 Mbps <= 14.4 Mbps)Class 7 -> (> 14.4 Mbps)

Number of RAB setup attempts for UL for Class ...Class 1 -> (<= 128 kbps) Class 2 -> (> 128 kbps <= 384 kbps)Class 3 -> (> 384 kbps <= 1 Mbps)Class 4 -> (> 1 Mbps <= 2 Mbps)Class 5 -> (> 2 Mbps)

Ulink

Dlink

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RAB setup Bitrates uplink -example

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

13.03.

2010

__00:00:

00

13.03.2

010__0

3:00:

00

13.03.2

010__0

6:00:

00

13.03.2

010__09:

00:00

13.0

3.201

0__12:

00:00

13.03

.201

0__15:0

0:00

13.03.2

010__1

8:00:

00

13.03.2

010__2

1:00:

00

14.03.2

010__00:0

0:00

14.0

3.201

0__03:0

0:00

14.0

3.201

0__06:

00:0

0

14.03.2

010__

09:00:

00

14.03.2

010__1

2:00:0

0

14.03

.2010

__15:0

0:00

14.03.2

010__18:

00:0

0

14.03

.2010

__21:

00:00

15.03.2

010__

00:00:

00

15.03.2

010__0

3:00:0

0

15.03

.2010

__06:0

0:00

15.03

.2010__0

9:00:0

0

15.0

3.201

0__12:

00:00

RAB_STP_ATT_BR_CLASS_5_UL(M1001C670)

RAB_STP_ATT_BR_CLASS_4_UL(M1001C669)

RAB_STP_ATT_BR_CLASS_3_UL(M1001C668)

RAB_STP_ATT_BR_CLASS_2_UL(M1001C667)

RAB_STP_ATT_BR_CLASS_1_UL(M1001C666)

More than 50 % of the RAB

setups are >2 Mits/s

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RAB setup Bitrates downlink -example

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

13.03.2

010__00:

00:00

13.03.2

010__0

3:00:

00

13.03

.2010__06:

00:00

13.03.2

010__09:

00:00

13.03.2

010__1

2:00:0

0

13.03.2

010__15:00:0

0

13.03.2

010__1

8:00:

00

13.03

.2010__21:

00:00

14.03.2

010__00:

00:00

14.03.2

010__0

3:00:0

0

14.03

.2010__06:

00:00

14.03.2

010__0

9:00:

00

14.03.2

010__1

2:00:0

0

14.03.2

010__15:00:0

0

14.03.2

010__1

8:00:

00

14.03.2

010__21:

00:00

15.03.2

010__00:00:

00

15.03

.2010

__03:0

0:00

15.03.2

010__06:

00:00

15.03.2

010__09:

00:00

15.03

.2010

__12:0

0:00

RAB_STP_ATT_BR_CLASS_1_DL(M1001C659)

RAB_STP_ATT_BR_CLASS_7_DL(M1001C665)

RAB_STP_ATT_BR_CLASS_6_DL(M1001C664)

RAB_STP_ATT_BR_CLASS_5_DL(M1001C663)

RAB_STP_ATT_BR_CLASS_4_DL(M1001C662)

RAB_STP_ATT_BR_CLASS_3_DL(M1001C661)

RAB_STP_ATT_BR_CLASS_2_DL(M1001C660)

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• HSPA UL and HSPA DL distribution of the total utilized CE capacity

▪20%,

▪40%,

▪60%,

▪80%,

▪100%

RAN 1312Channel Element Utilization in WBTS

• Total Licensed Capacity 0-50%,

51-70%,

71-90%,

90-99%,

100%

70-90%

90-99%

50-70%

100%

Total

HSPA UL

HSPA DL

The RAN1312 introduces new counters to monitor Channel Elements distribution inside theWBts. It is a completly new concept in comparison to the existing counters since the newnew ones are showing percentage of utilization.

helping the customer to trigger the investments for CEs‘ expansions.

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RAN 1312Channel Element Utilization in WBTS

BTS CE TOTAL UTIL UL - CLASS 1 (0 - <50) %

BTS CE TOTAL UTIL UL - CLASS 2 (50 - <70) %

BTS CE TOTAL UTIL UL - CLASS 3 (70 - <80) %

BTS CE TOTAL UTIL UL - CLASS 4 (80 - <90) %

BTS CE TOTAL UTIL UL - CLASS 5 (90 -<100)%

BTS CE TOTAL UTIL UL - CLASS 6 (100) %

BTS CE TOTAL UTIL DL - CLASS 1 (0 - <50) %

BTS CE TOTAL UTIL DL - CLASS 2 (50 - <70) %

BTS CE TOTAL UTIL DL - CLASS 3 (70 - <80) %

BTS CE TOTAL UTIL DL - CLASS 4 (80 - <90) %

BTS CE TOTAL UTIL DL - CLASS 5 (90 -<100)%

BTS CE TOTAL UTIL DL - CLASS 6 (100) %

•BTS CE HSPA UTIL UL - CLASS 1 (0 - 20) %

•BTS CE HSPA UTIL UL - CLASS 2 (>20 - 40) %

•BTS CE HSPA UTIL UL - CLASS 3 (>40 - 60) %

•BTS CE HSPA UTIL UL - CLASS 4 (>60 - 80) %

•BTS CE HSPA UTIL UL - CLASS 5 (>80 - 100) %

•BTS CE HSPA UTIL DL - CLASS 1 (0 - 20) %

•BTS CE HSPA UTIL DL - CLASS 2 (>20 - 40) %

•BTS CE HSPA UTIL DL - CLASS 3 (>40 - 60) %

•BTS CE HSPA UTIL DL - CLASS 4 (>60 - 80) %

•BTS CE HSPA UTIL DL - CLASS 5 (>80 - 100) %

In customer documentation: M5001C15 - M5001C36

HSPA CEs UL

HSPA CEs DL

TOTAL Amount of CEs

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Total CE Utilization share in UL –example

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

11.03

.2010

__09:0

0:00

11.03

.2010

__11:0

0:00

11.03

.2010

__13:00:

00

11.03.

2010

__15:

00:00

11.03.

2010_

_17:00:

00

11.03.2

010__1

9:00:0

0

11.03.

2010_

_21:

00:0

0

11.03

.2010__2

3:00:

00

12.03

.2010

__01:0

0:00

12.03

.201

0__03:0

0:00

12.03

.2010

__05:

00:00

12.03.2

010__07

:00:

00

12.03.2

010__0

9:00:

00

12.03

.2010

__11:00:

00

12.03

.201

0__13:

00:00

12.03.

2010_

_15:

00:00

70.00

75.00

80.00

85.00

90.00

95.00

(100 or more)% M5001C20

(90 - <100)% M5001C19

(80 - <90)% M5001C18

(70 - <80)% M5001C17

(50 - <70)% M5001C16

(0 - <50)% M5001C15

Avg Ratio of Used CE for UL in BTSRNC_731A

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CE HSPA Utilization share in UL +Max HSDPA users-example

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

11.03

.2010

__09:0

0:00

11.0

3.201

0__11:

00:0

0

11.03.2

010__13:

00:00

11.03.2

010__1

5:00:

00

11.03.

2010

__17:00:

00

11.03

.2010

__19:

00:00

11.03.2

010__

21:00:0

0

11.03.2

010__23:

00:00

12.03.2

010__01:

00:00

12.03

.201

0__03:

00:00

12.03.2

010__05:

00:00

12.03.2

010__0

7:00:

00

12.03.2

010__09:

00:00

12.03

.2010

__11:

00:00

12.03.2

010__13:0

0:00

12.0

3.201

0__15:

00:0

0

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

UL(90 - <100)% M5001C31

UL (80 - <90)% M5001C30

UL (70 - <80)% M5001C29

UL (50 - <70)% M5001C28

UL (0 - <50)% M5001C27

Max HSUPA Users M1031C1

Max HSDPA Users M1031C0

Avg ratio of Used CE for UL for HSUPA inBTS RNC_948A

Avg ratio of Used CE for DL for HSUPA inBTS RNC_947A

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RAN1136Separate Counters for RelocationsThe outgoing relocation is currently visible, M1001C13, but not separated per:• SRNS relocation, • Inter RNC HHO• Inter RAT HHO in counters.

By this feature the operator is able to monitor the frequency and success of SRNS relocations in all relevant cases, i.e SRNS Relocation, Inter RNC HHO and Inter RAT HHO.

The incoming relocation is also visible, M1001C62, but not separated per:

• traffic class

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Separate Counters for Relocations

2G-Core

BSCAbis A

3G-Core

RNCIub Iu

RNCIub

IuIur

UMTS

GSM

New counters for Inter RAT HHORelocated UE

New counters forSRNS and Inter RNC HHO Relocated UE

Current Relocation

RANAP:Iu Release Complete

Existing counters forL3 layer relatedRelocation signal

Existing countersfor air interferencerelated relocationRRC signaling

No more WCell in AS for the current RNC i.e. last RL deleted in current RNC

CS:RNC commands the UE the GSMPS:RNC detects UE has moved

Inter RNC HHO needed SRNS relocation needed

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RAN1136Separate Counters for Incoming RelocationsRRC_RELOC_STP_ATT updated a target RNC of HHO or relocation receives a RANAP: RELOCATION REQUEST message from a core network

RAB_RELOC_STP_ATT updated when a target RNC of HHO or relocation receives a RANAP: RELOCATION REQUEST message from a core network and the RAB type is known

RAB_RELOC_ACC_COMP updated when When a target RNC of HHO or relocation sends a RANAP: RELOCATION COMPLETE message to a core network after a successful incoming SRNC relocation, Inter-RNC HHO or ISHO procedure

Reloc M 1001C808 ServiceLevel RRC_RELOC_STP_ATTM 1001C810 ServiceLevel RRC_RELOC_ACC _COMPM 1001C651 ServiceLevel RAB_RELOC_STP_ATT_PS_STREAM 1001C817 ServiceLevel RAB_RELOC_STP_ATT_PS_INTM 1001C826 ServiceLevel RAB_RELOC_STP_ATT_PS_BGRM 1001C653 ServiceLevel RAB_RELOC_STP_ATT_CS_VOICEM 1001C657 ServiceLevel RAB_RELOC_STP_ATT_CS_STREAM 1001C655 ServiceLevel RAB_RELOC_STP_ATT_CS_CONVM 1001C652 ServiceLevel RAB_RELOC_AC C_COM P_PS_STREAM 1001C819 ServiceLevel RAB_RELOC_AC C_COM P_PS_ INTM 1001C828 ServiceLevel RAB_RELOC_AC C_COM P_PS_BGRM 1001C654 ServiceLevel RAB_RELOC_AC C_COM P_CS_VOICEM 1001C658 ServiceLevel RAB_RELOC_AC C_COM P_CS_STREAM 1001C656 ServiceLevel RAB_RELOC_AC C_COM P_CS_CONV

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RAN1136Separate Counters for HHO, ISHO and Relocations only

Outgoing relocations

ISHO

IFHO

Reloc

M 1001C647 ServiceLevel RAB_ACT_REL_CS_VOICE_ISHOM 1001C649 ServiceLevel RAB_ACT_REL_CS_STREA_ISHOM 1001C648 ServiceLevel RAB_ACT_REL_CS_CONV_ISH OM 1001C805 ServiceLevel RAB_ACT_REL_PS_BGR _ISHOM 1001C807 ServiceLevel RAB_ACT_REL_PS_STREA_ISHOM 1001C804 ServiceLevel RAB_ACT_REL_PS_ INTER_ISHO

M 1001C646 ServiceLevel RAB_ACT_REL_CS_STREA_H HOM 1001C644 ServiceLevel RAB_ACT_REL_CS_VOICE_HH OM 1001C801 ServiceLevel RAB_ACT_REL_PS_ INTER_HHOM 1001C645 ServiceLevel RAB_ACT_REL_CS_CONV_HHOM 1001C802 ServiceLevel RAB_ACT_REL_PS_BACKG_H HOM 1001C806 ServiceLevel RAB_ACT_REL_PS_STREA_HHO

M 1001C153 ServiceLevel RAB_ACT_REL_CS_STREA_SRN CM 1001C151 ServiceLevel RAB_ACT_REL_CS_CON V_SR NCM 1001C169 ServiceLevel RAB_ACT_REL_PS_STREA_SRNCM 1001C171 ServiceLevel RAB_ACT_REL_PS_INTER_SRNCM 1001C167 ServiceLevel RAB_ACT_REL_PS_CONV_SRNCM 1001C172 ServiceLevel RAB_ACT_REL_PS_BAC KG_SRN CM 1001C143 ServiceLevel RAB_ACT_REL_CS_VOICE_SRN C

Existing counters, but not for HHO

anymore

Inter RNC HHO

Inter System HHO

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CSSR – PS NRT

entsestablishmRABPSforattempts

entsestablishmRABPSsuccessful

setupconnectionPSRRCduringnsreselectiocell

setupsconnectionPSRRCforattemptsrepetetive

setupsconnectionPSRRCforattempts

setupconnectionPSRRCduringnsreselectiocell

setupsconnectionPSRRCoffailures

setupsconnectionPSRRCforattempts

CSSRPS____

___*

______

______

_____

______

_____

_____

_

−−

−−

=

Service level evaluations (PS)

KPI construction - call setup success rate

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• CSSR KPI for PS NRT

from end user perspective (rnc_576d)

• Includes both Interactive and Background PS calls

• Counts from RRC request until RAB is established (with 0/0 RB)• Same as CSSR for AMR, except:

– Emergency calls not included

– Counters for NRT RAB instead of Voice RAB

Service level evaluations (PS/NRT)

KPI construction - call setup success rate

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•RNC_576e Packet Call Setup Success Ratio [%] over the reporting period. • Includes both Interactive and Background PS calls• Counts from RRC request until RAB is established (with 0/0 RB)

• Same as CSSR for AMR, except:– Emergency calls not included– Counters for NRT RAB instead of Voice RAB– In RU10 it was decided that also RRC Connection Establishment requests with 'high priority

signaling' are interpreted as Packet Service requests.

))____

____(

)____

____((

*

))PR_SIGNL_MT_HIGH_RRC_ACC_RE - PR_SIGNL_MO_HIGH_RRC_ACC_RE

________

_______

________

PR_SIGNP_MT_HIGH_RRC_ATT_RE-PR_SIGNP_MO_HIGH_RRC_ATT_RE

_______

______

ATTSRIOR_SIGN_MTC_HIGH_P ATTSRIOR_SIGN_MOC_HIGH_P

______(

)PR_SIGNL_MT_HIGH_RRC_ACC_RE- PR_SIGNL_MO_HIGH_RRC_ACC_RE

________

_______

_FAILS]PRIOR_SIGN[MTC_HIGH_ - _ATTSPRIOR_SIGN[MTC_HIGH_

FAILS]RIOR_SIGN_MOC_HIGH_P - _ATTSPRIOR_SIGN[MOC_HIGH_

______

______

______

______((*100

_

BACKGPSATTSTPRAB

INTERPSATTSTPRABsum

BACKGPSCOMPACCRAB

INTERPSCOMPACCRABsum

BACKGMTRELACCRRCINTERMORELACCRRC

BACKGMORELACCRRCINTERRELACCRRC

BACKGMTREPATTRRCBACKGMOREPATTRRC

INTERMOREPATTRRCINTERREPATTRRC

ATTSCALLBACKGMTCATTSCALLINTERMTC

ATTSCALLBACKGMOCATTSCALLINTERMOCsum

BACKGMTRELACCRRCINTERMORELACCRRC

BACKGMORELACCRRCINTERRELACCRRC

FAILSCALLBACKGMTCATTSCALLBACKGMTC

FAILSCALLINTERMTCATTSCALLINTERMTC

FAILSCALLBACKGMOCATTSCALLBACKGMOC

FAILSCALLINTERMOCATTSCALLINTERMOCsum

CSSRPS

+

+

−−−

−−−−

−−−

++++

+−

−−−−

++

−+−+

−+−

=

RRC partRAB part

PS Call Setup Success Rate (CSSR)

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• Includes PS NRT traffic (Interactive & Background) but not PS RT traffic

_DCH_BGRPS_ATT_DCH M1022C8 +_DCH_INTPS_ATT_DCH M1022C7

D_ALLO_BGRD_D_REQ_D_ M1022C32 +D_ALLO_INTD_D_REQ_D_ M1022C31100

Request in DL: DCH Allocated in DL: DCH

Request in UL: DCHAllocated in UL: DCH

Interactive RAB

Service level evaluations (PS/Release 99)

KPI construction – packet call setup success rate

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=

GRSCH_EDCH_BPS_ATT_HSD M1022C4+NTSCH_EDCH_IPS_ATT_HSD M1022C3

GRS_E_ALLO_BHS_E_REQ_H M1022C21+NTS_E_ALLO_IHS_E_REQ_H M1022C21

e[%]Perspectiv User from Ratio Success SetupHSUPA RNC_915a

Packet Call: SSSR – HSUPA (HSDPA + HSUPA)

Here all possible success combinations without R99 (R5 / R6)

Request Allocation

HSDPA + HSUPA HSDPA + HSUPA

HSDPA + HSUPA HSDPA + DCH

HSDPA + DCH HSDPA + DCH

UE wants to get both HS-DSCH + E-DCH R5 + R6 resource

Service level evaluations (PS/Release 5/6)

KPI construction – packet call setup success rate

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+++

+++

++

+

=

_DCH_BGRPS_ATT_DCH M1022C8+_DCH_INTPS_ATT_DCH M1022C7+

RSCH_DCH_BGPS_ATT_HSD M1022C6TSCH_DCH_INPS_ATT_HSD M1022C5+

GRSCH_EDCH_BPS_ATT_HSD M1022C4+NTSCH_EDCH_IPS_ATT_HSD M1022C3 D_ALLO_BGRD_D_REQ_D_ M1022C32+D_ALLO_INTD_D_REQ_D_ M1022C31+

R_D_ALLO_BGHS_D_REQ_D M1022C30+T_D_ALLO_INHS_D_REQ_D M1022C29+

R_D_ALLO_BGHS_E_REQ_D M1022C28T_D_ALLO_INHS_E_REQ_D M1022C27+

GRS_D_ALLO_BHS_D_REQ_H M1022C26+NTS_D_ALLO_IHS_D_REQ_H M1022C25+

GRS_D_ALLO_BHS_E_REQ_H M1022C24+NTS_D_ALLO_IHS_E_REQ_H M1022C23+

GRS_E_ALLO_BHS_E_REQ_H M1022C22+NTS_E_ALLO_IHS_E_REQ_H M1022C21

[%] Ratio Success Setup SessionPacket RNC_916

100

Packet Call: SSSR - All NRT packet sessions

(HSPA + R99)

Service level evaluations (PS/Release 5/6)

KPI construction – packet call setup success rate

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• Formula is a combination of 3 formulas (HSUPA, HSDPA, Rel99)

• Only NRT sessions included

Here all possible success combinationsHere all possible success combinations

RequestRequest AllocationAllocation

HSDPA + HSUPAHSDPA + HSUPA HSDPA + HSUPAHSDPA + HSUPA

HSDPA + HSUPAHSDPA + HSUPA HSDPA + DCHHSDPA + DCH

HSDPA + HSUPAHSDPA + HSUPA DCH + DCHDCH + DCH

HSDPA + DCHHSDPA + DCH HSDPA + DCHHSDPA + DCH

HSDPA + DCHHSDPA + DCH DCHDCH + DCH+ DCH

DCH + DCHDCH + DCH DCHDCH + DCH+ DCH

Packet Call: SSSR - All NRT packet sessions (at least Cell_DCH)

Service level evaluations (PS/Release 5/6)

KPI construction – packet call setup success rate

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Packet Call Setup Success Ratio [%] over the reporting period. Includes both Interactive and Background PS calls

(in comparison to previous slides emergency calls included)

RRC request repetitions done by UE after RRC reject are included in the formula

* The occurred cell re-selections are subtracted both from the numerator and denominator because they are not considered as call attempts from mobile end-user point of view. The UE has made a new RRC connection via another cell and Attempts-counter is updated in the new cell for the new attempt.

Service level evaluations (PS)

KPI construction - call setup success rate

For voice KPI = % of successfullyestablished voice calls

For PS KPI = % of successfullyestablished PS calls

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• RNC_5016a= Maximum number of AMR calls per RNC=max(M802C1)

• RNC_5017a Peak number of HSDPA users in RNC (M609)= max(DSP_SERVICE_PEAK_RES_ALLOC, service type ALLHSDPA)

• RNC_5018a Peak number of HSUPA users in RNC (M609)= max(DSP_SERVICE_PEAK_RES_ALLOC, service type ALLHSUPA)

• RNC_5004a Incoming Inter System HHO Success in Target RNC for CS (M1009)=

– 100* sum(IS_COMPL_TARGET_RNC) / sum(IS_HHO_IN_PREP_REQ)

• RNC_5008a Relocation Success in Target RNC for CS (M1009)=– 100 * sum(SRNS_RELOC_COMPL_RNC_MSC +

INTER_HHO_COMPL_IN_RNC_MSC) / sum(SRNS_RELOC_IN_REQ_CONTR_MSC+ INTER_RNC_HHO_IN_REQ_MSC)

• RNC_5009a Relocation Success in Target RNC for PS (M1009)=– 100* sum(SRNS_RELOC_COMPL_RNC_SGSN +

INTER_HHO_COMPL_IN_RNC_SGSN) / sum(SRNS_RELOC_IN_REQ_CONTR_SGSN+ INTER_RNC_HHO_REQ_SGSN)

New KPI’s (RU10)

KPI construction - packet call setup

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• RNC_5019a Iub data volume DL in BTS (M5003)

– sum(CCH_DATA_FROM_IUB + DCH_DATA_FROM_IUB + HSDSCH_DATA_FROM_IUB)*8 / 1000 [mbit]

• RNC_5020a Iub data volume UL in BTS (M5003)

– sum(CCH_DATA_TO_IUB_INTERFACE + DCH_DATA_TO_IUB + EDCH_DATA_TO_IUB)*8 / 1000 [MBit]

• RNC_5021a Iu-PS peak throughput (M802C9)

– sum(IU_PS_THR_PEAK) / 1000 [MBits/s]

New KPI’s (RU10)

KPI construction - packet call setup

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Service level evaluations (PS)

KPI construction - Call Drop Rate

• RNC_736b - RAB Success Ratio for NRT Services [%] from user perspective over the reporting period.

• Covers RAB Active Phase of a call. Includes both Interactive and Background PS calls.

)__________

__________

__________

__________

__________

__________

__________

________(

)__________

__________

__________

__________

__________

__________

__________(*100100

736_

UEBACKGPSFAILACTRABUEINTERPSFAILACTRAB

RNCBACKGPSFAILACTRABRNCINTERPSFAILACTRAB

IURBACKGPSFAILACTRABIURINTERPSFAILACTRAB

BTSBACKGPSFAILACTRABBTSINTERPSFAILACTRAB

RADIOBACKGPSFAILACTRABRADIOINTERPSFAILACTRAB

IUBACKGPSFAILACTRABIUINTERPSFAILACTRAB

SRNCBACKGPSRELACTRABSRNCINTERPSRELACTRAB

BACKGPSCOMPACTRABINTERPSCOMPACTRABsum

PCHINTERPSFAILACTRABPCHBACKGPSFAILACTRAB

UEBACKGPSFAILACTRABRNCBACKGPSFAILACTRAB

IURBACKGPSFAILACTRABBTSBACKGPSFAILACTRAB

RADIOBACKGPSFAILACTRABIUBACKGPSFAILACTRAB

UEINTERPSFAILACTRABRNCINTERPSFAILACTRAB

IURINTERPSFAILACTRABBTSINTERPSFAILACTRAB

RADIOINTERPSFAILACTRABIUINTERPSFAILACTRABsum

aRNC

++++

++++

+++

++++

−−++

+++

++++

+−

=

Both Interactive and Background

PS calls

• For NRT RABs pre-emption is not possible

• As the formula is based on active fail counters is means in this case that when RAB drops in CELL_PCH state that two fail counters are updated. This is taken into account in the formula (the drops in CELL_PCH subtracted from all drops.)

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RNC_736b - PS call drop ratio KPI is currently same than RAB success for NRT services

Includes both Interactive and Background PS calls

• For NRT RABs pre-emption is not possible

• As the formula is based on active fail counters is means in this case that when RAB drops in CELL_PCH state that two fail counters are updated. This is taken into account in the formula (the drops in CELL_PCH subtracted from all drops.)

Service level evaluations (PS)

KPI construction - Call Drop Rate

For PS KPI 736a = % of

successfully terminated NRT RABs

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Service level evaluations (CS)

KPI construction - Call Drop Rate

RAB considered Connection UE RAB considered Connection UE -- CNCNCNUE

)__________

__________

__________

_GANHOL_CS_VOICERAB_ACT_RE _ISHOL_CS_VOICERAB_ACT_RE

_HHOL_CS_VOICERAB_ACT_RE______

_________(

)__________

__________

__________

______(*100100

231_

UEVOICECSFAILACTRABRNCVOICECSFAILACTRAB

IURVOICECSFAILACTRABBTSVOICECSFAILACTRAB

RADIOVOICECSFAILACTRABIUVOICECSFAILACTRAB

EMPPVOICECSRELACTRAB

SRNCVOICECSRELACTRABVOICECSCOMPACTRABsum

UEVOICECSFAILACTRABRNCVOICECSFAILACTRAB

IURVOICECSFAILACTRABBTSVOICECSFAILACTRAB

RADIOVOICECSFAILACTRABIUVOICECSFAILACTRAB

EMPPVOICECSRELACTRABsum

cRNC

++++

+++

++++

++++

++−

=

For Voice, the release due to pre-emption is included

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Service level evaluations (CS)

KPI construction - Call Drop Rate

RNC_231c - CDR KPI for CS Voice

(RAB success) from end user perspective

Covers RAB Active Phase of a call. Probability

that call has ended normally after setup has

been successful. This is taking into notice just

calls which has ended this cell, but might have

been started in other cells.

For CS KPI 231c = % of

successfully terminated AMR RABs

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KPI construction - SHO Failure vs. success rate

• SHO success rate KPI (195a) is informing how many successful Active set updates we will have compared to initial Addition/Replacement/Deletion requests.

• This formula is excluding periodical reports, which might occur if for example RNC is busy and cannot process immediately initial request.

RNCBTS

RRC: Active Set Update

Decision toset up new RL

RRC: Measurement Report (e1a / e1c)

NBAP: Radio Link Setup Response

Start TX/RX

ALCAP:ERQ

ALCAP:ECF

RRC: Active Set Update Complete

UE

NBAP: Radio Link Setup Request – for Soft Handover

NBAP: Radio Link Addition Request – for Softer Handover

NBAP: Radio Link Addition Response

RNCBTS

RRC: Active Set Update

Decision toset up new RL

RRC: Measurement Report (e1a / e1c)

NBAP: Radio Link Setup Response

Start TX/RX

ALCAP:ERQ

ALCAP:ECF

RRC: Active Set Update Complete

UE

NBAP: Radio Link Setup Request – for Soft Handover

NBAP: Radio Link Addition Request – for Softer Handover

NBAP: Radio Link Addition Response

REQ_ON_SHOCELL_REPL_

EQ_ON_SHOCELL_DEL_R

EQ_ON_SHOCELL_ADD_R

ES_ON_SHOSUCC_UPDAT

++

NUMBER OF SUCCESSFUL AS UPDATENUMBER OF SUCCESSFUL AS UPDATEFOR THE CELL UNDER OBSERVATIONFOR THE CELL UNDER OBSERVATION

TOTAL NUMBER OF NOT PERIODOICAL TOTAL NUMBER OF NOT PERIODOICAL MEASUREMENT REPORT (1A,1B,1C) MEASUREMENT REPORT (1A,1B,1C) RECEIVED BY THE CELL UNDER OBSERVATIONRECEIVED BY THE CELL UNDER OBSERVATION

UPDATED FOR ALL THE CELLS WITHIN AS WHEN MEAS. REPORT IS RECEIVEUPDATED FOR ALL THE CELLS WITHIN AS WHEN MEAS. REPORT IS RECEIVEDD

REQ_ON_SHOCELL_REPL_

EQ_ON_SHOCELL_DEL_R

EQ_ON_SHOCELL_ADD_R

ES_ON_SHOSUCC_UPDAT

++

NUMBER OF SUCCESSFUL AS UPDATENUMBER OF SUCCESSFUL AS UPDATEFOR THE CELL UNDER OBSERVATIONFOR THE CELL UNDER OBSERVATION

TOTAL NUMBER OF NOT PERIODOICAL TOTAL NUMBER OF NOT PERIODOICAL MEASUREMENT REPORT (1A,1B,1C) MEASUREMENT REPORT (1A,1B,1C) RECEIVED BY THE CELL UNDER OBSERVATIONRECEIVED BY THE CELL UNDER OBSERVATION

UPDATED FOR ALL THE CELLS WITHIN AS WHEN MEAS. REPORT IS RECEIVEUPDATED FOR ALL THE CELLS WITHIN AS WHEN MEAS. REPORT IS RECEIVEDD

)____________

____________

____________(

)__________(*100_

NRTFORSHOONREQDELCELLNRTFORSHOONREQREPLCELL

NRTFORSHOONREQADDCELLRTFORSHOONREQDELCELL

RTFORSHOONREQREPLCELLRTFORSHOONREQADDCELLsum

NRTFORSHOONUPDATESSUCCRTFORSHOONUPDATESSUCCsumSuccessSHO

++++

++=

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ISHO Success Rate (HO from WCDMA to GSM)

KPI evaluation – events R99/ISHO

KPI construction - ISHO success rate

Normally ISHO may fail due to missing target cell or the cell is not good enough coverage, interference or configuration problem

From the measurement point of view the ISHO is divided into two phases:

• Inter-system measurement

• Inter-system handover

The Real Time and Non Real Time Inter System HO differs in nature. Therefore the ISHO KPI can be splittedin RT and NRT parts. In case of Multi-RAB having at least one RT RAB only RT counters are updated and the Handover is performed using RT handover procedure

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ISHO Success RateExample NBAP and RRC compressed mode signalling for a CS service ISHO

CNUE Node B RNC

RRC: Measurement Report

RRC: Measurement Control

NBAP: Radio Link Reconfiguration Prepare

NBAP: Radio Link Reconfiguration Ready

NBAP: Radio Link Reconfiguration Commit

RRC: Physical Channel Reconfiguration

RRC: Physical Channel Reconfiguration Complete

NBAP: Compressed Mode Command

RRC: Measurement Report

RRC: Measurement Control

NBAP: Compressed Mode Command

RRC: Measurement Report

RRC: Measurement Control

RRC: Handover from UTRAN Command

GSM BSIC Verification

GSM RSSI Measurement

ISHO triggering

Initial Compressed Mode Configuration

RANAP: Relocation Required

RANAP: Relocation Command

RANAP: IU Release Command

RANAP: IU Release Complete

IS_HHO_Att_xx

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KPI construction - ISHO Success Rate, RT

ISHO success rate for RT services (RNC_300g)

• The Real Time and Non Real Time Inter System HO differs in nature. Therefore the ISHO KPI is splitted in RT and NRT parts.

• The Multi RAB ISHOs are only updated to RT counters. This because the NRT RB follows the RT parameters when part of RT + NRT Multi RAB.

• ISHO success rate for NRT services (RNC_301e)

) _RT]CELL_BLOCK[ATT_ISHO_

OWN_RT]CELL_SHUTD[ATT_ISHO_ _AMR_RT][ATT_GANHOPS_RT]T_UL_DCH_W[IS_HHO_AT

T_SB_RT][IS_HHO_AT SC_RT]T_LB_RSVR_[IS_HHO_AT IM_RT]T_LB_RES_L[IS_HHO_AT

OT_RT]T_LB_PTX_T[IS_HHO_AT OT_RT]T_LB_PRX_T[IS_HHO_ATUL_RT]T_LB_CAPA_[IS_HHO_AT

DL_RT]T_LB_CAPA_[IS_HHO_AT LL]T_EMERG_CA[IS_HHO_AT

T]T_IM_IMS_R[IS_HHO_ATNO_RT]T_CPICH_EC[IS_HHO_ATCP_RT]T_CPICH_RS[IS_HHO_AT

_RT]T_DPCH_PWR[IS_HHO_ATWR_RT]T_UE_TRX_P[IS_HHO_ATRT]_UL_DCH_Q_IS_HHO_ATT(

)K_RT]_CELL_BLOC[SUCC_ISHO

DOWN_RT]_CELL_SHUT[SUCC_ISHOO_AMR_RT][SUCC_GANHHO_WPS_RT][SUCC_IS_H

__________

____________

_______UL_RT]HO_LB_CAPA[SUCC_IS_H

_DL_RT]HO_LB_CAPA[SUCC_IS_H____

__________

___________

____________(*100

__

++++

++++++

+++++

+++

+++++++

++++

++++

+

=sum

RTSBHHOISSUCCRTSCRSVRLBHHOISSUCC

RTLIMRESLBHHOISSUCCRTTOTPTXLBHHOISSUCC

RTTOTPRXLBHHOISSUCC

CALLEMERGHHOISSUCC

RTIMSIMHHOISSUCCRTECNOCPICHHHOISSUCC

RTRSCPCPICHHHOISSUCCRTPWRDPCHDLHHOISSUCC

RTPWRTRXUEHHOISSUCCRTQDCHULHHOISSUCCsum

RTSuccessISHO

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KPI construction - ISHO Success Rate, NRT• ISHO success rate for NRT services (RNC_301e)

)NRTELL_BLOCK_ATT_ISHO_CN_NRTLL_SHUTDOWTT_ISHO_CE____

____________

____________

____________

__________

___________

____________(

)_NRTCELL_BLOCKSUCC_ISHO_

OWN_NRTCELL_SHUTDSUCC_ISHO_____

____________

____________

____________

__________

___________

____________(*100

301_

+++++++++++

+++

+++

++++++++

+++

=

ANRTSBATTHHOIS

NRTSCRSVRLBATTHHOISNRTLIMRESLBATTHHOIS

NRTTOTPTXLBATTHHOISNRTTOTPRXLBATTHHOIS

NRTULCAPALBATTHHOISNRTDLCAPALBATTHHOIS

NRTIMSIMATTHHOISNRTECNOCPICHATTHHOIS

NRTRSCPCPICHATTHHOISNRTPWRDPCHDLATTHHOIS

NRTPWRTRXUEATTHHOISNRTQDCHULATTHHOISsum

NRTSBHHOISSUCC

NRTSCRSVRLBHHOISSUCCNRTLIMRESLBHHOISSUCC

NRTTOTPTXLBHHOISSUCCNRTTOTPRXLBHHOISSUCC

NRTULCAPALBHHOISSUCCNRTDLCAPALBHHOISSUCC

NRTIMSIMHHOISSUCCNRTECNOCPICHHHOISSUCC

NRTRSCPCPICHHHOISSUCCNRTPWRDPCHDLHHOISSUCC

NRTPWRTRXUEHHOISSUCCNRTQDCHULHHOISSUCCsum

eRNC

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KPIs for ISHO measurement started for RT and NRT (RNC_294c, RNC_295c)

KPIs for not good enough cells for RT and NRT, RNC_296a, and RNC_297a)

ISHO success rate for RT services (RNC_300g)

ISHO success rate for NRT services (RNC_301e)

KPI evaluation – events R99/ISHO

KPI construction - ISHO success rate

•• HHO triggerHHO trigger

•• UL UL SIRSIRTargetTarget

•• UL UE powerUL UE power

•• DL RL powerDL RL power

•• CPICH RSCPCPICH RSCP

•• CPICH ECPICH Ecc/I/I00

•• IMSI basedIMSI based

•• Emergency callEmergency call

•• Load based RTWPLoad based RTWP

•• Load based TCPLoad based TCP

•• Load based HW / logical res.Load based HW / logical res.

•• Load based code res.Load based code res.

•• Services basedServices based

KPI 195a = % of successful active set updates

KPI 300g = % of successfully terminated ISHOs for RT RABs

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All NRT sessions, 100 % -drop rate

++++

++++

++

++

++

++

++

++++

++++++

++++++

⋅−

=

E])RM_D_D_STR[PS_REL_NO RE]RM_HS_D_ST[PS_REL_NO RE]RM_HS_E_ST[PS_REL_NO

_STRE]H_FAIL_D_D[PS_REL_OT D_STRE]H_FAIL_HS_[PS_REL_OT

E_STRE]H_FAIL_HS_[PS_REL_OT STRE]_FAIL_D_D_[PS_REL_RL

_STRE]_FAIL_HS_D[PS_REL_RL _STRE]_FAIL_HS_E[PS_REL_RL

M_D_D_BGRPS_REL_NOR M1022C50 +M_D_D_INTPS_REL_NOR M1022C49 +

M_HS_D_BGRPS_REL_NOR M1022C48 +M_HS_D_INTPS_REL_NOR M1022C47 +

M_HS_E_BGRPS_REL_NOR M1022C46 +M_HS_E_INTPS_REL_NOR M1022C45 +

BGR_FAIL_D_D_PS_REL_OTH M1022C68 +INT_FAIL_D_D_PS_REL_OTH M1022C67 +

_BGR_FAIL_HS_DPS_REL_OTH M1022C66 +_INT_FAIL_HS_DPS_REL_OTH M1022C65 +

_BGR_FAIL_HS_EPS_REL_OTH M1022C64 +_INT_FAIL_HS_EPS_REL_OTH M1022C63 +

GRFAIL_D_D_BPS_REL_RL_ M1022C62 +NTFAIL_D_D_IPS_REL_RL_ M1022C61 +

BGRFAIL_HS_D_PS_REL_RL_ M1022C60+INTFAIL_HS_D_PS_REL_RL_ M1022C59 +

BGRFAIL_HS_E_PS_REL_RL_ M1022C58+INTFAIL_HS_E_PS_REL_RL_ M1022C57_STRE])H_FAIL_D_D[PS_REL_OT D_STRE]H_FAIL_HS_[PS_REL_OT

E_STRE]H_FAIL_HS_[PS_REL_OT STRE]_FAIL_D_D_[PS_REL_RL

_STRE]_FAIL_HS_D[PS_REL_RL _STRE]_FAIL_HS_E[PS_REL_RL

_BGR]H_FAIL_D_D[PS_REL_OT _INT]H_FAIL_D_D[PS_REL_OT

D_BGR]H_FAIL_HS_[PS_REL_OT D_INT]H_FAIL_HS_[PS_REL_OT

E_BGR]H_FAIL_HS_[PS_REL_OT E_INT]H_FAIL_HS_[PS_REL_OT

BGR]_FAIL_D_D_[PS_REL_RL INT]_FAIL_D_D_[PS_REL_RL

_BGR]_FAIL_HS_D[PS_REL_RL _INT]_FAIL_HS_D[PS_REL_RL

E_BGR]L_FAIL_HS_)[PS_REL_R E_INT]L_FAIL_HS_([PS_REL_R

%100%100

[%] Ratio SuccessSession Packet RNC_922b

All combinations

HSDPA + HSUPA, HSDPA + DCH, DCH + DCH

Service level evaluations (PS/Release 5/6)The Packet Session Success Ratio for Streaming, Interactive and Background Services.

KPI construction – packet session success ratio

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The HSUPA Success Ratio for Streaming, Interactive and Background Services from user perspective.• This KPI is based on Packet Call Measurement (M1022)

• Switching from HSPA to R99 is considered as a normal HSPA release in the formula.

100%

GRE_TO_D_D_BPS_SWI_HS_NTE_TO_D_D_IPS_SWI_HS_

TREE_TO_D_D_SPS_SWI_HS_M_HS_E_BGRPS_REL_NOR M1022C46

+M_HS_E_INTPS_REL_NOR M1022C45 EM_HS_E_STRPS_REL_NOR

_BGR_FAIL_HS_EPS_REL_OTH M1022C64 +_INT_FAIL_HS_EPS_REL_OTH M1022C63

_STRE_FAIL_HS_EPS_REL_OTHBGRFAIL_HS_E_PS_REL_RL_ M1022C58

+INTFAIL_HS_E_PS_REL_RL_ M1022C57STREFAIL_HS_E_PS_REL_RL_

_BGR_FAIL_HS_EPS_REL_OTH M1022C64 +_INT_FAIL_HS_EPS_REL_OTH M1022C63

_STRE_FAIL_HS_EPS_REL_OTHBGRFAIL_HS_E_PS_REL_RL_ M1022C58

+INTFAIL_HS_E_PS_REL_RL_ M1022C57STREFAIL_HS_E_PS_REL_RL_

100%

ePerspectiv User From Ratio Success HSUPA RNC_921b

+++

++

+++

+++

=

Here success ratio expressed as 1 Here success ratio expressed as 1 –– failure ratiofailure ratio

Service level evaluations (HSUPA only)

KPI construction – packet session success ratio

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Top (N) drops

Cell and its Neighbour Cells availabilityAlarms/Tickets

Configuration & Parameter audit

SHO Success

Rate < 90%?

Conf OK ?

Site OK ?

ISHO Failures

Iurperformance Investigation Iur

Audit adjacent sites for alarms, Availability,

configuration and capacity

TrafficNeighbours’ Performance(use SHO success per adjscounters to identify badly

performing neighbours) & Map

3G Cell at RNC border?

NO

YES

New site ?

Analyse last detailed radio measurements

RF and IFHO neighbour optimisation

No cell found ratio

>40 %

ISHO Success

Rate < 90%

RF and ISHO neighbour optimisation

3G cell covers over a coverage

hole ?

3G cell at inter-RNC border ?

Wrong reference clock (10MHz tuning)

No cell found ratio > 90 % and enough

ADJG

2G Cell Doctor

2G Investigation : TCH blocking or

TCH seizure failure (interference)

NO

YES

YES

YES

NO

YES

NO

YES

YES

SHO

ISHO

Top issues

SHO based on DSR, CPICH EcNo difference, SHO branch setup fail

BTS/Iub

Relocation success in target RNC

HHO RSSI & BSIC time, ISHO cancellation

Max HSPA users in cell/RNC,RNC licensed capacity:Max AMR/Iups

throughput

HSDPA IFHO failures, reject CM

for IFHO

Call set up improvements (RU20)

KPI construction - packet call setup

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HSUPA Call Establishment RAB Establishment

++= TRESCH_EDCH_SPS_ATT_HSDBGRDSCH_EDCH_PS_ATT_HS_NTSCH_EDCH_IPS_ATT_HSD Attempts HSUPA RNC_928B

+++

++

++

+

=

TEDCH_UE_INETUP_FAIL_ SM1002C523 +GR_EDCH_UE_BSETUP_FAIL M1002C524 +

S_INT_EDCH_TRANSETUP_FAIL M1002C527S_BGR_EDCH_TRANSETUP_FAIL M1002C528 +

R_INT_EDCH_OTHESETUP_FAIL M1002C529 +R_BGR_EDCH_OTHESETUP_FAIL M1002C530 +

INT_EDCH_BTS_SETUP_FAIL M1002C525 +BGR_EDCH_BTS_SETUP_FAIL M1002C526 +

GRL_BTS_HW_B UL_DCH_SEM1002C518 +NTL_BTS_HW_I UL_DCH_SEM1002C517 +

A_USR_INTL_MAX_HSUP UL_DCH_SEM1002C515 +A_USR_BGRL_MAX_HSUP UL_DCH_SEM1002C516 +

_INTCANC_NA_ASEDCH_ALLO_ M1002C519 +_BGRCANC_NA_ASEDCH_ALLO_ M1002C520 +

RSS_EDCH_BGALLO_SUCCE M1002C532 +TSS_EDCH_INALLO_SUCCE M1002C531

RSS_EDCH_BGALLO_SUCCE M1002C532 +TSS_EDCH_INALLO_SUCCE M1002C531

TrafficNRTfor ity Accessibil ResourceHSUPA RNC_913a

Traffic + packet call measurement HSUPA failures

E-DCH allocation cancelled due to not acceptable active set Too much E-DCH users in cell / cell group, No BTS capacity available

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HSUPA Call Establishment RAB Establishment

+++++

+++++

++++++

++++

+++++

+++++

=

TR_EDCH_UE_SSETUP_FAILNT_EDCH_UE_ISETUP_FAIL M1002C523

GR_EDCH_UE_BSETUP_FAIL M1002C524S_STR_EDCH_TRANSETUP_FAIL

S_INT_EDCH_TRANSETUP_FAIL M1002C527S_BGR_EDCH_TRANSETUP_FAIL M1002C528

R_STR_EDCH_OTHESETUP_FAILR_INT_EDCH_OTHESETUP_FAIL M1002C529

R_BGR_EDCH_OTHESETUP_FAIL M1002C530STR_EDCH_BTS_SETUP_FAIL

INT_EDCH_BTS_SETUP_FAIL M1002C525BGR_EDCH_BTS_SETUP_FAIL M1002C526

R_BTS_HW_STUL_DCH_SELGRL_BTS_HW_B UL_DCH_SEM1002C518

NTL_BTS_HW_I UL_DCH_SEM1002C517_USR_STR_MAX_HSUPAUL_DCH_SEL

A_USR_INTL_MAX_HSUP UL_DCH_SEM1002C515A_USR_BGRL_MAX_HSUP UL_DCH_SEM1002C516

_STRCANC_NA_ASEDCH_ALLO__INTCANC_NA_ASEDCH_ALLO_ M1002C519

_BGRCANC_NA_ASEDCH_ALLO_ M1002C520RSS_EDCH_STALLO_SUCCE

RSS_EDCH_BGALLO_SUCCE M1002C532TSS_EDCH_INALLO_SUCCE M1002C531

Selections DCH-E RNC_923c

Traffic + packet call measurement HSUPA failures

E-DCH allocation cancelled due to not acceptable active set Too much E-DCH users in cell / cell group, No BTS capacity available

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HS-DSCH Serving Cell Change

The HS-DSCH Serving Cell Change success rate can be calculated as below

• It should be noted that the KPI above is not very accurate in cell level as denominator is incremented in the source cell (old serving cell) and numerator is incremented in the target cell (new serving cell)

• So this KPI is useful in RNC level

However in case the SCC failure rate is calculated then it is possible to find out under which HS-DSCH serving cell plenty of SCCs are failing (but this will not tell the cell to which the SCC is failing)

REASONOTHERSTARTEDSCCUPDSETACTIVESTARTEDSCC

ERRORSIRULSTARTEDSCCECNOCPICHSTARTEDSCC

SUCCESSFULBTSINTERSCCSUCCESSFULBTSINTRASCC100%ARNC

_______

_______

______733_

+++

+⋅=

REASONOTHERSTARTEDSCCUPDSETACTIVESTARTEDSCC

ERRORSIRULSTARTEDSCCECNOCPICHSTARTEDSCC

HER_DUE_TO_OTSCC_FAILED_DUE_TO_ACSCC_FAILED

ANSM_DUE_TO_TRSCC_FAILEDS_DUE_TO_BTSCC_FAILED_DUE_TO_UESCC_FAILED

100%Rate Failure SCC

_______

_______

+++

++++

⋅=

Intra-system hard handover measurement

Data in sourceNode B buffer lost

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HSDPA MAC-hs Efficiency

RNC_607c HSDPA MAC-hs efficiency (%)

• HSDPA “Retransmission ratio” between BTS and HSDPA Capable UEs done by MAC-hs

• Actually, this is the successfully sent MAC-hs PDUs divided by all transmitted MAC-hs PDUs including retransmissions

%100⋅

++

++

++

++

+++

++++

++++++

++++++

+++++

+++++

=

M_CODE_16QARETRANS_15 M5000C125+M_CODE_16QARETRANS_14 M5000C124+M_CODE_16QARETRANS_13 M5000C123+

M_CODE_16QARETRANS_12 M5000C122+M_CODE_16QARETRANS_11 M5000C121+M_CODE_16QARETRANS_10 M5000C120+

CODE_16QAMRETRANS_9_ M5000C119+CODE_16QAMRETRANS_8_ M5000C118+CODE_16QAMRETRANS_7_ M5000C117+

CODE_16QAMRETRANS_6_ M5000C116+_CODE_QPSKRETRANS_15 M5000C115+_CODE_QPSKRETRANS_14 M5000C114+

_CODE_QPSKRETRANS_13 M5000C113+_CODE_QPSKRETRANS_12 M5000C112+_CODE_QPSKRETRANS_11 M5000C111+

_CODE_QPSKRETRANS_10 M5000C110+CODE_QPSKRETRANS_9_ M5000C109+CODE_QPSKRETRANS_8_ M5000C108+

CODE_QPSKRETRANS_7_ M5000C107+CODE_QPSKRETRANS_6_ M5000C106+6QAM_15_CODE_1ORIG_TRANS M5000C105+

6QAM_14_CODE_1ORIG_TRANS M5000C104+6QAM_13_CODE_1ORIG_TRANS M5000C103+6QAM_12_CODE_1ORIG_TRANS M5000C102+

6QAM_11_CODE_1ORIG_TRANS M5000C101+6QAM_10_CODE_1ORIG_TRANS M5000C100+QAM_9_CODE_16ORIG_TRANS M5000C99+

QAM_8_CODE_16ORIG_TRANS M5000C98+QAM_7_CODE_16ORIG_TRANS M5000C97+QAM_6_CODE_16ORIG_TRANS M5000C96+

PSK_15_CODE_QORIG_TRANS M5000C95+PSK_14_CODE_QORIG_TRANS M5000C94+PSK_13_CODE_QORIG_TRANS M5000C93+

PSK_12_CODE_QORIG_TRANS M5000C92+PSK_11_CODE_QORIG_TRANS M5000C91+PSK_10_CODE_QORIG_TRANS M5000C90+

SK_9_CODE_QPORIG_TRANS M5000C89+SK_8_CODE_QPORIG_TRANS M5000C88+SK_7_CODE_QPORIG_TRANS M5000C87+

SK_6_CODE_QPORIG_TRANS M5000C86+CODE_16QAMRETRANS_5_ M5000C68CODE_16QAMRETRANS_4_ M5000C67

CODE_16QAMRETRANS_3_ M5000C66 CODE_16QAMRETRANS_2_ M5000C65CODE_16QAMRETRANS_1_ M5000C64

CODE_QPSKRETRANS_5_ M5000C63CODE_QPSKRETRANS_4_ M5000C62CODE_QPSKRETRANS_3_ M5000C61

CODE_QPSKRETRANS_2_ M5000C60CODE_QPSKRETRANS_1_ M5000C59QAM_5_CODE_16ORIG_TRANS M5000C58

QAM_4_CODE_16ORIG_TRANS M5000C57 QAM_3_CODE_16ORIG_TRANS M5000C56 QAM_2_CODE_16ORIG_TRANS M5000C55

QAM_1_CODE_16ORIG_TRANS M5000C54 SK_5_CODE_QPORIG_TRANS M5000C53 SK_4_CODE_QPORIG_TRANS M5000C52

SK_3_CODE_QPORIG_TRANS M5000C51 SK_2_CODE_QPORIG_TRANS M5000C50 SK_1_CODE_QPORIG_TRANS M5000C49 T_CL_5U_RETR_DIS MAC_HS_PDM5000C1 T_CL_4U_RETR_DIS MAC_HS_PDM5000C4 T_CL_3U_RETR_DIS MAC_HS_PDM5000C3

T_CL_2U_RETR_DIS MAC_HS_PDM5000C2 T_CL_1U_RETR_DIS MAC_HS_PDM5000C1 T_CL_0U_RETR_DIS MAC_HS_PDM5000C0

RNC_607c

HSDPA in WBTS measurement

Number of original PDUs

Number of re-transmitted PDUs

For each modulation and number of codes individual counter

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HSDPA Data Volume and ThroughputThe average active HS-DSCH MAC-d throughput from network perspective calculated as the HSDPA MAC-d throughput at BTS, divided by the active HS-DSCH time from the network perspective

The active time refers to the scheduled TTIs, i.e. when sending data

The throughput is looked at from MAC-d layer, i.e. how much MAC-d level data the HS-DSCH is able to successfully transfer to UEs using the scheduled TTIs, so this considers also the MAC-hs efficiency

RNC_722b [kbps] =

( )

500

SS_5)R_DIST_CLAHS_SCCH_PW M5000C74SS_4R_DIST_CLAHS_SCCH_PW M5000C73SS_R_DIST_CLAHS_SCCH_PW M5000C72

SS_2R_DIST_CLAHS_SCCH_PW M5000C71SS_1R_DIST_CLAHS_SCCH_PW M5000C70SS_0R_DIST_CLAHS_SCCH_PW M5000C69

1000

TSHS_MACD_BIDISCARDED_ M5000C127 -SS_MACD_BITRECEIVED_H M5000C126

++

+++

⋅3

Amount of data received in MAC-d PDUs by Node B –

amount of data discarded due to buffer overflow

Number of TTIs with HS-SCCH power< 0.1 W0.1-0.2 W0.2-0.4 W0.4-0.8 W0.8-16. W> 1.6 W

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Total Total numbernumber of of MACMAC--dd PDUsPDUsreceivedreceived byby NodeNode BB

1 1 MACMAC--dd PDU = 336 PDU = 336 oror 656 656 bitbit

IfIf 656 656 bitbit PDU PDU usedused, , KPI 608A KPI 608A notnotapplicableapplicable

AmountAmount of of datadatareceivedreceived in in MACMAC--ddPDUsPDUs byby NodeNode BB

ExampleExample: 1000 : 1000 PDUsPDUs withwith 336 336 bitbit + 1000 + 1000 PDUsPDUs withwith 656 656 bitbit

M5000C7 = 1000 + 1000 = 2000 M5000C7 = 1000 + 1000 = 2000 PDUsPDUs

M5000C126 = 1000 * 336 M5000C126 = 1000 * 336 bitbit + 1000 * 656 + 1000 * 656 bitbit = 992 = 992 KbitKbit

IfIf 656 656 bitbit PDU PDU usedused, KPI , KPI 606B 606B notnot applicableapplicable

HSDPA Data Volume and Throughput

KPI - statistic examples

KPI construction - Statistic examples

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PDUsMACddtransmitteofnumber

sionsretransmisnwithcorrectlydeliveredPDUsMACdofnumbernrateontransmissi n

____

________)1(_

+=

Example

100 PDUs with no re-transmission

16 PDUs with 1 re-transmission

3 PDUs with 2 re-transmissions

1 PDU with 3 re-transmissions

Transmission rate = (100 * 1 + 16 * 2 + 3 * 3 + 1 * 4) / (100 + 16 + 3 + 1)

Transmission rate = 145 / 120 = 1.21

1.21 transmissions over the air for 1 PDU 21% re-transmission overhead

KPI - statistic examples

KPI construction - Statistic examples

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E-DCH Throughput can be measured by RNC_952a

60ATIONPERIOD_DUR1000

8TA_VOLSDPA_UL_DANRT_EDCH_H M1023C10

[kbit/s] RNCat Throughput Average es-MACHSUPA 952_

⋅⋅⋅

= aRNC

1000

8101023

[kbit] RNCat Volume Data es-MACHSUPA 931_

⋅=

ATA_VOLHSDPA_UL_D NRT_EDCH_CM

aRNC

Amount of data transmitted in MAC-es PDUs over E-DCH

RU10 Reporting Suite –new KPIsStatistics measurementsStatistics measurements

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HS-DSCH Throughput

60ATIONPERIOD_DUR1000

8TA_VOLHS_DSCH_DA M1023C8

[kbit/s] RNCat Throughput Average d-MACHSDPA

⋅⋅⋅

=

1000

8TA_VOLHS_DSCH_DA M1023C8

[kbit] RNCat Volume Data d-MACSDPA

⋅=

H

Amount of data transmitted in MAC-d PDUs over HS-DSCH

RU10 Reporting Suite –new KPIsStatistics measurementsStatistics measurements

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R99 NRT Throughput DL

60ATIONPERIOD_DUR1000

8_DATA_VOLNRT_DCH_DL M1023C7

[kbit/s] RNCat Throughput Average d-MAC DL NRT R99

⋅⋅⋅

=

1000

8_DATA_VOLNRT_DCH_DL M1023C7

[kbit] RNCat Volume Data d-MAC DL RT 99

⋅=

NR

Amount of data transmitted in MAC-d PDUs over DCH

RU10 Reporting Suite –new KPIsStatistics measurementsStatistics measurements

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R99 NRT Throughput UL

60ATIONPERIOD_DUR1000

8_DATA_VOLNRT_DCH_UL M1023C6

[kbit/s] RNCat Throughput Average d-MAC ULNRT R99

⋅⋅⋅

=

1000

8_DATA_VOLNRT_DCH_UL M1023C6

[kbit] RNCat Volume Data d-MAC ULRT 99

⋅=

NR

Amount of data transmitted in MAC-d PDUs over DCH

RU10 Reporting Suite –new KPIsStatistics measurements

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Inter System Hard Handover Success Ratio [%]

)________

____________

____________

____________

____________

____________

____

__________

__________

____________

___________

___________

____________(

)_______

____________

____________

____________

____________

____________

____

__________

__________

____________

___________

___________

____________(*100

_

NRTSBATTHHOISRTSBATTHHOIS

NRTSCRSVRLBATTHHOISRTSCRSVRLBATTHHOIS

NRTLIMRESLBATTHHOISRTLIMRESLBATTHHOIS

NRTTOTPTXLBATTHHOISRTTOTPTXLBATTHHOIS

NRTTOTPRXLBATTHHOISRTTOTPRXLBATTHHOIS

NRTULCAPALBATTHHOISNRTDLCAPALBATTHHOIS

CALLEMERGATTHHOIS

NRTIMSIMATTHHOISRTIMSIMATTHHOIS

NRTECNOCPICHATTHHOISNRTRSCPCPICHATTHHOIS

NRTPWRDPCHDLATTHHOISNRTPWRTRXUEATTHHOIS

NRTQDCHULATTHHOISRTECNOCPICHATTHHOIS

RTRSCPCPICHATTHHOISRTPWRDPCHDLATTHHOIS

RTPWRTRXUEATTHHOISRTQDCHULATTHHOISsum

NRTSBHHOISSUCCRTSBHHOISSUCC

NRTSCRSVRLBHHOISSUCCRTSCRSVRLBHHOISSUCC

NRTLIMRESLBHHOISSUCCRTLIMRESLBHHOISSUCC

NRTTOTPTXLBHHOISSUCCRTTOTPTXLBHHOISSUCC

NRTTOTPRXLBHHOISSUCCRTTOTPRXLBHHOISSUCC

NRTULCAPALBHHOISSUCCNRTDLCAPALBHHOISSUCC

CALLEMERGHHOISSUCC

NRTIMSIMHHOISSUCCRTIMSIMHHOISSUCC

NRTECNOCPICHHHOISSUCCNRTRSCPCPICHHHOISSUCC

NRTPWRDPCHDLHHOISSUCCNRTPWRTRXUEHHOISSUCC

NRTQDCHULHHOISSUCCRTECNOCPICHHHOISSUCC

RTRSCPCPICHHHOISSUCCRTPWRDPCHDLHHOISSUCC

RTPWRTRXUEHHOISSUCCRTQDCHULHHOISSUCCsum

SuccessISHO

++++++++++

+++

++++

++++

+++

−++++++++++

++++

+++++

+++++

+

=

Load and Service (RAS51)

Based ISHO Success for both NRT and RT

Load and Service (RAS51)

Based ISHO Attempt for both NRT and RT

This KPI cover both NRT and RT

ISHO success

Further HHO trigger

Load based capacity rejection

KPI evaluation – events R99/ISHO

KPI construction - ISHO success rate

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RU10 Reporting Suite

• RNC level system program added

• Corrections to Capacity report

• Modifications to Service level report (Streaming class added+ some other corrections)

Report Topic Name Report Name Report ID1. System Program System Program RNC Level RSRAN0841. System Program System Program Cell Level RSRAN0002. Capacity RNC Capacity RSRAN0682. Capacity Node B Capacity RSRAN0662. Capacity Cell Capacity RSRAN0672. Capacity NRT Radio Bearer Statistics RSRAN0133. Service Level Service/Session Accessibility Analysis RSRAN0733. Service Level Service/Session Retainability Analysis RSRAN0793. Service Level RAB Holding Times RSRAN0213. Service Level Service Summary RSRAN0034. Traffic Allocated Traffic Amounts (R99 + HSPA) RSRAN0704. Traffic Cell Data Volume and Throughput at RNC RSRAN0774. Traffic Traffic Summary RSRAN0264. Traffic Used CE Capacity per RB Type in RNC RSRAN0224. Traffic Utilization Shares of Total Traffic Allocation Amounts RSRAN0715. Mobility and Handover Active Set Size for NRT-RT Traffic RSRAN0785. Mobility and Handover HSPA Serving Cell Change RSRAN0335. Mobility and Handover IFHO Adjacencies RSRAN0445. Mobility and Handover Inter-System Handover per Cause RSRAN0195. Mobility and Handover Inter-System Handover Performance RSRAN0235. Mobility and Handover Inter-System Handover Reasons RSRAN0185. Mobility and Handover ISHO Adjacencies RSRAN0455. Mobility and Handover Load Based HO Related Resources RSRAN0475. Mobility and Handover Load Based IFHO/ISHO Performance RSRAN0485. Mobility and Handover Load Based IFHO/ISHO Triggering RSRAN0495. Mobility and Handover Service Based IFHO/ISHO Performance RSRAN0505. Mobility and Handover SHO Adjacencies RSRAN0465. Mobility and Handover Soft Handover Performance RSRAN028

RNC_169e:DR + GAN HO added,

but load & service based counters

removed

Classes; KPI

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Module Version control

Ronald Fabian

RU10 level

Ronald Fabian

Status

Dr. Benedikt Aschermann11.10.2010RU20_v2.0

Dr. Benedikt Aschermann/

Dr. Dirk Rose

06.07.2009

28.08.2009

RU10_v1.0

RU10_v2.0

ContactDateVersion