ks;h - edupub.gov.lk

.Ks;h3 fY%aKsh

II fldgi

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j

ii

m<uqjk uqøKh - 2017

fojk uqøKh - 2018

f;jk uqøKh - 2019

isõjk uqøKh - 2020

ish¨ ysñlï weúß‚

ISBN 978-955-25-0237-8

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska

rcfha uqøK kS;s.; ixia:dfõ

uqøKh lrjd m%ldYhg m;alrk ,È'

Published by: Educational Publications DepartmentPrinted by: State Printing Corporation, Panaluwa, Padukka.

iii

Y%S ,xld cd;sl .Sh

Y%S ,xld ud;d

wm YS% ,xld" kfuda kfuda kfuda kfuda ud;d

iqkaor isßnßkS" iq/`os w;s fidanudk ,xld

OdkH Okh fkl u,a m,;=re msß ch N+ñh ruHd

wmyg iem isß fi; iokd Ôjkfha ud;d

ms<s.kq uek wm Nla;s mQcd

kfuda kfuda ud;d


Tn fõ wm úoHd

Tn u h wm i;Hd

Tn fõ wm Yla;s

wm yo ;=< Nla;s

Tn wm wdf,dafla

wmf.a wkqm%dfKa

Tn wm Ôjk fõ

wm uqla;sh Tn fõ

kj Ôjk foñfka ks;sk wm mqnqÿ lrka ud;d

{dk ù¾h jvjñk /f.k hkq uek ch N+ñ lrd

tl ujlf. ore le, neúkd

huq huq ù fkdmud

fm%au jvd ieu fNao ÿ/r Þ kfuda kfuda ud;d


iv

wms fjuq tl ujlf. orefjda

tl ksjfiys fjfikd

tl mdge;s tl reêrh fõ

wm lh ;=< ÿjkd

tneúks wms fjuq fidhqre fidhqßfhda

tl f,i tys jefvkd

Ôj;a jk wm fuu ksjfia

fid¢k isáh hq;= fõ

ieug u fu;a lreKd .=fKkS

fj<S iu.s oñkS

rka ñKs uq;= fkd j th u h iem;d

lsis l, fkdu Èrkd

wdkkao iurfldaka

vi

kshdukh yd wëlaIKh - mS' tka' whs,mafmreu

wOHdmk m%ldYk flduidßia ckrd,a


fufyhùu - ví,sõ' ta' ks¾u,d mshiS,s

wOHdmk m%ldYk flduidßia ^ixj¾Ok&


iïnkaëlrKh - fla'fla' ysud,s m%sho¾YskS

ksfhdacH flduidßia


ixialdrl uKav,h

wdpd¾h Ô' tï' jvkïì - fcHaIaG lÓldpd¾h

ks,aj,d cd;sl wOHdmk úµdmSGh

ú,amsg" wl=/iai

tÉ' tï' fla' fyar;a - fcHaIaG lÓldpd¾h

ydmsá.ï cd;sl wOHdmk úµdmSGh

óß.u

wd¾' tï' fla' o is,ajd - fcHaIaG lÓldpd¾h

m%d:ñl wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh" uyr.u

fla'fla' ysud,s m%sho¾YskS - ksfhdacH flduidßia


f,aLl uKav,h

fla' ta' iS' iS' uqksodi - úÿy,am;s fiajh

nm$fyda mqjlamsáh W;=r uyd úµd,h

mqjlamsáh

ta' ã' mS' mqIamsld - iyldr úÿy,am;s

nm$ch$fldÜgdj W;=r O¾umd, úµd,h

fydalkaor mdr" mkaksmsáh

vii

ã' ta' ã' is' oikdhl - .=re fiajh

úYdLd úoHd,h

jðr mdr" fld<U 05

ã' fla' ta' tia' hdmd - .=re fiajh

nm$ch wkq,d úoHd,h

kqf.af.dv

tï' {dk,;d - .=re fiajh

wdkkao úoHd,h

fld<U 10

msgljrh yd Ñ;% ks¾udKh

fla' ta' tia' l¿fndaú, - .=re fiajh

nm$.ï$ wkqr uOH uyd úoHd,h

hlal,

isxy, NdId ixialrKh

rxð;a b¨mamsáh - ksfhdacH flduidßia


mß.Kl wlaIr ixfhdackh

fÊ' tÉ' ufkdaßld m%shx.kS - ksIamdok wxYh


viii

fm<fmd;a f;aud .S;h

is;a mqrd u,a msmS

w¨;a fmd;a iqj`o §

fk;a mqrd rE uejQ

wfma f,dj t<sh ù'''$$

fmd;a mqrd ±kqu msß

mqxÑ uqj iskd /,s

w¨;a u fmd;aj, t<sh

w¨;a fjhs ieu Èfka

fmd;a wfma fk;a jf.a

fk;a rlsk ú,iSfka

±kqu fok wfma fmd;a

/l.ksuq i;=áfka'''

is;a mqrd u,a msmS'''$$

rpkh ( ir;a l=udr fmf¾rd;kqj ( ufyaIa foksmsáh

ix

mgqk

i;sh mdvu msgq wxlh

.=K lsÍu - 2 6

m%ia;dr - 1 1

mqkÍlaIKh - fojk jdrh 25

ixLHd wvq lsÍu - 3 54

uqo,a - 2 39

nr uekSu 57

iuñ;sh yd rgd 11

ixLHd - 4 42

m%ia;dr - 2 59

mßudj yd Odß;dj - 2 67

fn§u - 2 14

È. uekSu - 2 44

.=K lsÍu - 3 61

mqkÍlaIKh - f;jk jdrh 68

ixLHd - 3 17

ixLHd tl;= lsÍu - 3 49

fn§u - 3 65

mqkÍlaIKh - jir wjidk 77

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

x

iïmdol uKav, igyk

hdj;ald,Sk lrk ,o kj m%d:ñl úIhud,dj y`ÿkajd§u 2016 jif¾ m<uqjk

fY%aKsfhka wdrïN úh' ta wkqj 2017 jir iòyd 2 fYa%Ksh .Ks;h fm<fmd; ilia úh'

2018 jir iòyd kj úIh ks¾foaYhg wkql+,j 3 fY%aKsh .Ks;h fm<fmd; ilia lr

we;' .=re ud¾f.damfoaYfhys iòyka l%shdldrlïj, isiqjd ksr; lrùug i,iajd bka miq

fm<fmdf;ys wNHdij, ksr; úh yels mßÈ fm<fmd; ilia lsÍu iïmdol uKav,fha

m%Odk wruqK úh'

bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh ;=<ska ,nk w;a±lSï jvd;a ;yjqre lr .ekSug;a"

isiqka ;lafiare lsÍug;a fuys we;=<;a wNHdi fhdod .; yels h' .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

u.ska bÈßm;a lr we;s bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sfha wkqms<sfj< wkqj fuys wNHdi

we;=<;a lr we;' fuu fm<fmd; mdi, ;=< § muKla mßyrKh l< hq;= w;r ir, niska

Wmfoia imhd ;sîu;a ksoiqka olajd ;sîu;a ksid orejkag wNHdi lsÍfï § myiqjla jkq

we;' tfia jqj o wjYH wjia:dj, § orejkag iyh ,nd §u .=rejrhdf.a j.lSu fõ'

3 fY%aKsh .Ks;h fm<fmdf;ys m<uq fldgi jevfmd;la f,i l%shdldrlï

tu fmdf;ys u l< yels wdldrhg ilia lr we;' fojk fldgfia ±lafjk fndfyda

l%shdldrlï isiqkag wNHdi fmdf;ys ,shd isÿ l< yel'

<ud ukig ióm jk wdldrfhka Ñ;%" rEm igyka" j.=" m%ia;dr hkdÈh we;=<;a

lr fuu fmd; ilid we;af;a .Ks; úIhh flfrys l=vd l, § u we,aula we;s lrf.k

kj ks¾udKYS,S l=i,;d" .eg¨ úi`§fï l=i,;d" ikaksfõok l=i,;d hkd§ úúO jQ

l=i,;d j¾Okh lr .ksñka .=K keK fnf,ka hq;a Wodr jQ orejl= f.dvke.Sughs' kùk

f,dalhg .e<fmk l%shdYS,S" ks¾udKYS,S" úpCIK kqjKska hq;a orejka rgg odhdo lsÍug

fuu fm<fmd; w;aje,la jkq ±lSu iïmdol uKav,fha n,dfmdfrd;a;=jhs'

iïmdol uKav,h

1

m%ia;dr - 1 m%ia;dr - 1 19 19

iqr;,a i;=kag leu;s <uhska ms<sn`o f;dr;=re my; rEm

igykaj, ±lafõ'

rEmh n,d j.=j iïmQ¾K lruq'

iqr;,a i;d leu;s <uhska

.Kk

ydjd 3mQid

n,a,d

.srjd

ud¿jd

fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i`oyd h'

2

m%ia;dr - 1 m%ia;dr - 1 19 19

j.=j n,d m%ia;drh iïmQ¾K lruq'

leu;s i;=ka

ydjd mQid n,a,d .srjd ud¿jd

<uhsk

a .K

k

6

5

4

3

2

1

m%ia;drh n,d m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re ,shuq'

^1& .srjdg leu;s <uhska .Kk lSh o@ '''''''''''''''''

^2& mQidg leu;s <uhska .Kk lSh o@ '''''''''''''''''''

^3& .srjdg leu;s <uhska .Kkg jvd mQidg leu;s <uhska .Kk lSh o@ ''''''''''''''''

^4& jeä fokl= leu;s iqr;,a i;d ljqo@ ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^5& <uhska y;r fokl= leu;s i;d ljqo@ ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^6& <uhska iudk .Kkla leu;s i;=ka fofokd ljqo@ ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

3

m%ia;dr - 1 m%ia;dr - 1 19 19

fjf<`oi,l Èkl § úl=Kk ,o m,;=re ms<sn`o f;dr;=re

my; m%ia;drfha ±lafõ'

m,;=re j¾.h

wU meKs fodvï

meKs flduvq

wkakdis .ia,nq

m,;=re .K

k6

5

4

3

2

1

m%ia;drh n,d m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re ,shuq'

^1& wvqfjka u úl=Kk ,o m,;=re j¾.h l=ula o@ ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^2& jeäfhka u úl=Kk ,o m,;=re j¾.h l=ula o@ '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^3& .ia,nqj,g jvd meKs flduvq lShla úlsKS ;sfí o@ '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^4& iudk m%udKj,ska úl=Kk ,o m,;=re fudkjd o@ '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^5& úl=Kk ,o uq¿ m,;=re .Kk lSh o@ ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

4

m%ia;dr - 1 m%ia;dr - 1 19 19

jdykj,ska meñfKk <uhska 20la isák mka;shl tu tla

tla <uhd úiska ;ud mdi,g meñfKk jdykh ±laùug

rEmhla ne.ska w,jk ,È'

by; f;dr;=re wkqj j.=j mqrjuq'

jdykh <uhska .Kk

mdmeÈh ..............

;%sfrdao r:h ..............

jEka r:h ..............

nia r:h ..............

4

5

m%ia;dr - 1 m%ia;dr - 1 19 19

j.=j wkqj rEm m%ia;drhla w`Èuq'

mdmeÈh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

<uhsk

a .K

k

jdykh

5

6

7

8

4

3

2

1

^1& mka;sfha jeä u <uhska .Kkla mdi,g meñfKkafka l=uk jdykfhka o@

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^2& mka;sfha wvq u <uhska .Kkla mdi,g meñfKkafka l=uk jdykfhka o@

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^3& mdmeÈfhka meñfKk <uhska .Kk lSh o@ '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^4& nia r:fhka meñfKk <uhska .Kkg jvd jEka r:fhka meñfKk <uhska

.Kk lSh o@ '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

6

.=K lsÍu - 2 .=K lsÍu - 2 20 20

mfyys .=Kk j.=j n,uq

u;l ;shd .kak ys;uq'

1 « 5 = 5tla jrla my myhs

2 « 5 = 10fojrla my oyhhs

3 « 5 = 15;=ka jrla my myf<djhs

4 « 5 = 20y;r jrla my úiaihs

5 « 5 = 25mia jrla my úismyhs

6 « 5 = 30yh jrla my ;syhs

7 « 5 = 35y;a jrla my ;siamyhs

8 « 5 = 40wg jrla my y;<syhs

9 « 5 = 45kj jrla my y;<sia myhs

10 « 5 = 50oy jrla my mkyhs

7

.=K lsÍu - 2 .=K lsÍu - 2 20 20

mfyys .=Kk j.=j f.dvk.uq'

^1& 1 « 5 = 5

^2& 2 « 5 = ......

^3& 3 « 5 = ......

^4& 4 « 5 = ......

^5& 5 « 5 = ......

^6& 6 « 5 = ......

^7& 7 « 5 = ......

^8& 8 « 5 = ......

^9& 9 « 5 = ......

^10& 10 « 5 = ......

mfyys .=Kk j.=j weiqßka ysia fldgqjg iqÿiq ixLHdj ,shuq'

^1& 3 « = 15

^2& 5 « = 25

^3& « 5 = 30

^4& 1 « 5 =

^5& 7 « 5 =

^6& « 5 = 20

^7& 8 « 5 =

^8& 9 « = 45

^9& 2 « 5 =

^10& « = 50

8

.=K lsÍu - 2 .=K lsÍu - 2 20 20

oyfhys .=Kk j.=j youq

u;l ;shdf.k u lshuq'

1 « 10 = 10tla jrla oyh oyhhs

2 « 10 = 20fojrla oyh úiaihs

3 « 10 = 30;=ka jrla oyh ;syhs

4 « 10 = 40y;r jrla oyh y;<syhs

5 « 10 = 50mia jrla oyh mkyhs

6 « 10 = 60yh jrla oyh yeghs

7 « 10 = 70y;a jrla oyh ye;a;Ejhs

8 « 10 = 80wg jrla oyh wiQjhs

9 « 10 = 90kj jrla oyh wkQjhs

10 « 10 = 100oy jrla oyh ishhhs

9

.=K lsÍu - 2 .=K lsÍu - 2 20 20

oyfhys .=Kk j.=j u;lhg f.k ms<s;=re ,shuq' Yío k.d

lshjuq'

^1& 1 « 10 = 10

^2& 2 « 10 = ......

^3& 3 « 10 = ......

^4& 4 « 10 = ......

^5& 5 « 10 = ......

^6& 6 « 10 = ......

^7& 7 « 10 = ......

^8& 8 « 10 = ......

^9& 9 « 10 = ......

^10& 10 « 10 = ......

mfyys .=Kk j.=j weiqfrka ysia;eka mqrjuq'

............

......

...... ......

...... ......

......

2021

789

10

6

5

435

«5

10

.=K lsÍu - 2 .=K lsÍu - 2 20 20

mfyys .=Kk j.=j iy oyfhys .=Kk j.=j weiqfrka ms<s;=re

,shuq'

2 « 10 ........ ....... « 5^2&

6 « 5^3& ........

^4& ...... « 10 8 « 5........

^7& ...... « 10 ........

1 « 10 2 « .......^1& 10

^5& ....... « .......50...... « ......

^6& 60...... « ......

^8& 80...... « ......

^9& ........ 9 « ......

^10& 100....... « .......

11

iuñ;sh yd rgd iuñ;sh yd rgd 21 21

B<`.g wd hq;= yevh ;s;a br u; w`Èuq' mdg lruq'

''''''''''''''''''''

^1&

''''''''''''''''''''

^2&

''''''''''''''''''''

^5&

''''''''''''''''''''

^4&

'''''''''''''''''''

^3&

'''''''''''''''''''

^6&

'''''''''''''''''''

^7&

'''''''''''''''''''

^8&

12


lvodishla folg kjd rEmhla we`o lmd n,uq'

iuñ;s f¾Ldj

iuñ;s f¾Ldfjka fomi iudk fõ'

my; rEmj, iuñ;s f¾Ld w`Èuq'

^1&

^3&

^2&

^4&

13


^5& ^6&

^8&^7&

iuñ;sl rEmhla ,efnk mßÈ iïmQ¾K lruq'

^1& ^2&

^4&^3&

14

fn§u - 2 fn§u - 2 22 22

foflka fnouq'

• fodvï f.ä 6la jÜá follg iu iuj fn¥ úg tla

jÜáhl lShla ;sfí o@

yh fn§u fol iudkhs ;=k

6 ÷ 2 = 3

• fodvï f.ä 6la fol ne.ska jÜá lShlg ±ñh yels o@

yh fn§u fol iudkhs ;=k

6 ÷ 2 = 3

foflka fnouq' ms<s;=re ,shuq'

...... WodyrKh (- 6 ÷ 2 = 3

^1& 2 ÷ 2 = .................

^2& 4 ÷ 2 = .................

^3& 8 ÷ 2 = .................

^4& 10 ÷ 2 = .................

^5& 12 ÷ 2 = .................

^6& 14 ÷ 2 = .................

^7& 16 ÷ 2 = .................

^8& 18 ÷ 2 = .................

15

fn§u - 2 fn§u - 2 22 22

24 foflka fnouq'

oyfha tajd tfla tajd

24 fufia

ksrEmKh lruq'

th iudkj f.dvj,a follg fnouq'

oyfha tajd tfla tajd oyfha tajd tfla tajd

tl f.dvl oyfha tajd 1la iy tfla tajd 2la we;'

tkï 12ls'

§¾> fn§fï l%uhg ms<s;=r ,nd .ksuq'

1 22 42 0 4

2

4 0

24 ÷ 2 = 12

16

fn§u - 2 fn§u - 2 22 22

wNHdi fmdf;a ,shd §¾> fn§fï l%uhg úi`ouq'

2 2 2 4 2 2

2 0 2 6 6 2

2 6 2 6 8 2

2 8 2 8 4 2

4 4 2 8 8 2

^1& ^6&

^2& ^7&

^3& ^8&

^4& ^9&

^5& ^10&

^11& kx.S <`. j<¨ 8la we;' tla whl=g j<¨ fol ne.ska lS fokl=g fnod Èh

yels o@

^12& fmÜáhl mekai,a 26la ;sìKs' tla whl=g mekai,a fol ne.ska lS fokl=g

fnÈh yels o@

^13& fmÜáhl .ia,nq f.ä 40la ;snqKs' tajd iudkj fofokl= w;r fn¥ úg tla

whl=g lShla ,eìKs o@

^14& fmd,a f.ä 64la iudkj f.dvj,a follg fn¥ úg tla f.dvl fmd,a f.ä

lShla ;sfí o@

^15& wem,a f.ä 86la fmÜá follg iudkj ouk ,È' tla fmÜáhl we;s wem,a

f.ä .Kk lSh o@

17

ixLHd - 3 ixLHd - 3 23 23

ixLHdj lshjuq' ixLHd kduh ,shuq'

y;aish wg

708

....................

721 675

867

890 942 999

606 510

............................ ............................

............................

............................ ............................ ............................

............................ ............................

............................ ............................

............................

............................ ........................................................

............................ ............................

18


ysia fldgq mqrjuq'

WodyrKh(- ^1&

647

646

645

..................

.........

606

605604

603602

601

600

.......

724

725

^2&

............

............

............

............

^3&

812

813

..................

..................

..................

..................

..................

19


791

790

..........

..........

..........

..........

^4&

999

998

^5&

..........

..........

..........

..........

ixLHdxlh iy ixLHd kduh ,shuq'

ixLHdxlh ixLHd kduh

546'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

........... yhish mkia y;r

701'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

........... wgishh

925 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

........... kjish kjh

619 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

........... kjish wkQj

20


fmr iy miq ixLHd ,shuq'

WodyrKh(-

........ ................ 602601600

........572

........

........

815

........

........ 650

........

........ 908........

21


Wmfoia lshjd ixLHdj ,shuq'

1la jeä

ixLHdj

614 615

738

.........

890

.........

.........

2la jeä

ixLHdj

852 854

799

670

..........

.........

.........

1la wvq

ixLHdj

652 653

927

790

.........

.........

.........

2la wvq

ixLHdj

702700

657

901

.........

.........

.........

.Kl rduqfõ fmkajk ixLHdj fldgqj ;=< ,shuq'

''''''''''

WodyrKh(-

is o t

624''''''''''

^1&

is o t

^2&

is o t

^3&

is o t

^4&

is o t

'''''''''' '''''''''' '''''''''' ''''''''''

22


wod< b,lalu rjqï lruq'

1&' ishia:dkfha b,lalu 8 2 52&' tlia:dkfha b,lalu 6 4 83&' oyhia:dkfha b,lalu 7 0 9

4&' ishia:dkfha b,lalu 9 6 75&' tlia:dkfha b,lalu 8 9 06&' oyhia:dkfha b,lalu 7 1 6

ixLHdxlh ,shuq'

ixLHd kduh ixLHdxlh

yhishh '''''''''''''''''''

y;aishh '''''''''''''''''''

wgishh '''''''''''''''''''

kjishh '''''''''''''''''''

ixLHdj lshjuq' b,lalfuka ksrEmKh jk w.h ,shuq'

753 472 127700 70 7'''''''''''' '''''''''''' ''''''''''''

7ka ksrEmKh jk w.h ,shuq'

WodyrKh(-

651 156 561'''''''''''' '''''''''''' ''''''''''''

185 826 108'''''''''''' '''''''''''' ''''''''''''

123 361 412'''''''''''' '''''''''''' ''''''''''''

130 503 345'''''''''''' '''''''''''' ''''''''''''

^1& 6ka ksrEmKh jk w.h ,shuq'




235 357 541'''''''''''' '''''''''''' ''''''''''''


23


.Kl rduqfõ fmkajk ixLHdj ysia;efkys ,shuq'

is o t

WodyrKh (-

.Kl rduqfjka ksrEmKh lr we;s ixLHdj fufia ,shuq'

9 0 0 + +2 0 5 = 9 2 5'''''''''''''''

^1&

7 0 0 30 + + = .........

is o t

^2&

6 0 02 00 + + = .........

is o t

24


^3&

8 0 01 20 + + = .........

is o t

^4&

9 0 05 30 + + = .........

is o t

^5&

is o t

7 0 7 70 + + = .........0

^6&

is o t

5 0 0 + .........0 0+ =

25

mqkÍlaIKh - fojk jdrh mqkÍlaIKh - fojk jdrh 24 24

1 ysia fldgq iïmQ¾K lrkak

138 141 144

198 201 203

265 268

327 331

500

2 .e<fmk fia hd lrkak'

439g 1la jeä

171g 2la jeä

311g 1la wvq

238g 2la wvq

173

236

440

310

26


3 ysia;eka mqrjkak'

ixLHd kduh

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' tlish oyh

219 ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

465 ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ;=kaish oy;=k

500 ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ydrish fol

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' foish myf<dj

199 ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

ixLHdxlh

4 fmr iy miq ixLHd ,shkak'

^1& ^2&

^3& ^4&

^5& ^6&

....... 72 ....... ....... 108 .......

....... 280 .......

....... 598 .......

....... 359 .......

....... 441 .......

27


5 .Kl rduqfjka fmkajk ixLHdj fldgqj ;=< ,shkak'

^1&

is o t

^2&

is o t

^3&

is o t

'''''''''' '''''''''' ''''''''''

6 ixLHdj úysÿjd ,shkak'

^1& 98 ............ + ............

^2& 124 ............ + ............ + ............

^3& 330 ............ + ............ + ............

^4& 409 ............ + ............ + ............

7 ldisfha ku wl=frka ,shkak'

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^1&

^2&

^3&

^4& '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

28


8 uqof,a jákdlug iudk uqo,a fkdaÜgqj hd lruq'

Y%S ,

xld uy n

exl

=fõ w

jirh w

e;sj u

qøK

h l

rk

,§'

29


9 fofla ixLHd rgdjla ,efnk fia fldgq r;= mdáka mdg lrkak'

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

12 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1

14

10 mfya ixLHd rgdjla ,efnk fia fldgq ks,a mdáka mdg lrkak'

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

12 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

1

14

23

11 oyfha ixLHd rgdjla ,efnk fia fldgq fld< mdáka mdg

lrkak'

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

12 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

34 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44

45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54

56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65

67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76

79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88

90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99

1

23

55

66

77

78

89

14

35

30


12 my; fldgq ;=< we;s ixLHd weiqßka .eg¨j,g ms<s;=re

imhkak'

24

3253

A B

38

2646

1945

^1& fldgq foflka Tn leu;s ´kE u ixLHd folla ,shd tl;= lrkak'

^2& A fldgqfõ we;s úYd, u ixLHdjg B fldgqfõ we;s úYd, u ixLHdj tl;=

l< úg ,efnk ms<s;=r lSh o@

^3& B fldgqfõ we;s úYd, u ixLHdj iy l=vd u ixLHdj tl;= lr ms<s;=r

,shkak'

^4& A fldgqfõ we;s l=vd u ixLHdj iy úYd, u ixLHdj tl;= lr ms<s;=r

,shkak'

^5& tl;=j 64 ,efnkafka 45g B fldgqfjka l=uk ixLHdj tl;= l< úg o@

13 tl;= lrkak'

+

1

2

6

9

^1&

+

2

4

8

5

^6&

+

4

3

8

8

^2&

+

2

6

4

6

^7&

+

1

6

3

9

^3&

+

4

3

9

2

^8&

+

2

5

1

9

^4&

+

5

3

8

4

^9&

+

3

5

7

4

^5&

+

3

4

8

3

^10&

31


14 tl;= lrkak'

^1& 27 + 35 = ...............

^2& 53 + 27 = ...............

^3& 25 + 55 = ...............

^4& 14 + 79 = ...............

^5& 18 + 63 = ...............

15 tl;= lrkak'

25 9

34

38 8

''''' '''''

44 7

24 67 12 79

''''' ''''''''''

17 73

^1& ^2& ^3&

^4& ^5& ^6&

62 19 33 18

''''' ''''' '''''

46 34

^7& ^8& ^9&

32


16 wvq lrkak'

5 7

2 2

^1&

9 5

3

^6&

3 4

0

^2&

7 6

4

^7&

6 8

8

^3&

9 9

2

^8&

8 9

1

^4&

4 4

2

^9&

6 0

0

^5&

8 2

1

^10&

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 1 4 3

5 6 7 2 6

88 -12

-32

-12

-21

''''''''

''''''''

''''''''

''''''''

^16&

78

-24

-11

-20

''''''''

''''''''

''''''''

''''''''

^17& 56-

^11& 46 - 22 = ..............

^12& 85 - 40 = ..............

^13& 78 - 63 = ..............

^14& 54 - 24 = ..............

^15& 40 - 10 = ..............

33


17 fjf<`oi,l wf,ú jQ f;dmams ms<sn`o f;dr;=re my;

j.=fõ ±lafõ'

oji wf,ú jQ

f;dmams .Kk

i`ÿod 8w`.yrejdod 5nodod 3n%yiam;skaod 6isl=rdod 3

by; f;dr;=re weiqßka m%ia;drh iïmQ¾K lrkak'

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

wf,ú j

Q f;dm

ams .

Kk

i`ÿod nododw`.yrejdod n%yiam;skaod

i;sfha ojia

isl=rdod

34


18 ixLHd .=K l< úg ,efnk ms<s;=r fidhd hd lrkak'

^1&

^2&

^3&

^4&

^5&

^6&

^7&

^8&

^9&

^10&

1 « 5 70

5

60

15

80

25

90

100

45

35

6 « 10

3 « 5

7 « 10

5 « 5

8 « 10

7 « 5

9 « 10

10 « 10

9 « 5

19 .=K lrñka ysia fldgq mqrjkak'

1 «5

«2

«2

''''''''

'''''''' ''''''''

^1&

«2

«5

«2'''''''' ''''''''

^2&''''''''

2

35


20 § we;s fvdñfkda m;a n,d ta wkqj iqÿiq mßÈ ysia fldgq

iïmQ¾K lrkak'

702 « 5

607

« 5

4510

« 1

0

702

« 5

157

« 1

0

3510

« 5

908

« 5

209

« 1

0

406

« 1

0

100

4 «

5

109

« 5

503

« 5

6 « 10

40

36


21 rgdjg wkqj B<`.g tk rEmh w`Èkak'

^1&

'''''''''''''''''

^2&

'''''''''''''''''

^3&

'''''''''''''''''

^4&

'''''''''''''''''

^5&

'''''''''''''''''

22 iuñ;s ,laIKh we;s rEm mdg lrkak'

37


23 fnokak'

^1& 2 1 2 ^2& 2 2 2 ^3& 2 4 2 ^4& 2 6 0 ^5& 2 8 4

24 §¾> fn§fï l%uhg ms<s;=r ,nd .kak'

^1& ñysß iy ßidkd rUqgka f.ä 8la iu iuj fnod .;a;yq kï tla whl=g

,enqKq rUqgka .Kk lSh o@

^2& ksidï iy ufyakaøka fk,a,s f.ä 14la iu fia fnod .;ay' tla whl=g

,enqKq fk,a,s f.ä .Kk lSh o@

^3& fmÜáhl fodvï f.ä 46la we;' tajd iudkj fmÜá follg fn¥ úg tla

fmÜáhl we;s fodvï .Kk lSh o@

^4& fmÜáhl mekai,a 28ls' mekai,a fol ne.ska lS fokl= w;r fnod Èh

yels o@

^5& tla whl=g fol ne.ska j<¨ 64la lS fokl= w;r fnod Èh yels o@

25 ysia fldgq iïmQ¾K lrkak'

^1& 609 610 611

^2& 521 522 525

^3& 869 871

872 873

38


26 ixLHd kduh iu`. ixLHdxlh .<mkak'

;=kaish myf<dj 758

tlish úiai 999

oykjh 315

mkaish my 91

y;aish mkia wg 120

wkQ tl 505

kjish wkQkjh 19

^1&

^2&

^3&

^4&

^5&

^6&

^7&

27 úysÿjd ,shkak'

^1& 438 ................ + ................ + ................

^2& 510 ................ + ................ + ................

^3& 505 ................ + ................ + ................

^4& 793 ................ + ................ + ................

^5& 666 ................ + ................ + ................

28 425 hk ixLHdfõ

^1& 4 b,lalfuka ±lafjk w.h ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''



39

uqo,a - 2 uqo,a - 2 25 25

uqo,a miqïìfha we;s uqo, ;sìh yels wdldr fol ne.ska ,shuq'

WodyrKh(-

remsh,a 2remsh,a 10 remsh,a 10 remsh,hs

remsh,a 23 hs

remsh,a 2 remsh,hsremsh,a 20

^1&

remsh,a 35 hs

^2&

remsh,a 71 hs

40

uqo,a - 2 uqo,a - 2 25 25

b;=re uqo, fidhuq'

WodyrKh (-

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

b;=re uqo,

remsh,a 5

ÿka uqo,

remsh,a 15

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

b;=re uqo,ÿka uqo,

remsh,a 80

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

b;=re uqo,ÿka uqo,

remsh,a 73

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

b;=re uqo,ÿka uqo,

remsh,a 70

^1&

^2&

^3&

Y%S ,

xld u

y n

exl=fõ w

jirh w

e;sj u

qøK

h l

rk

,È'

41

uqo,a - 2 uqo,a - 2 25 25

mEkla remsh,a 20 .ï fnda;,hla remsh,a 65

fmd;la remsh,a 22 mdg fmÜáhla remsh,a 42

mekai,la remsh,a 10 lgrhla remsh,a 8

fldaÿjla remsh,a 15 ulkhla remsh,a 12

ñ, o¾Ykh

my; ±lafjk NdKav ñ, § .;a úg f.úh hq;= uqo, fidhuq'

^wNHdi fmdf;ys j.ka;s ,shd úi`okak'&

WodyrKh (- mEkla iy fldaÿjla

mEkl ñ, } remsh,a 20

fldaÿjl ñ, } remsh,a 15

f.úh hq;= uqo, } remsh,a 35

^1& mekai,la iy ulkhla

^2& fmd;la iy lgrhla

^3& .ï fnda;,hla iy mEkla

^4& mdg fmÜáhla iy mEkla

^5& fldaÿjla iy .ï fnda;,hla

42


úYd, ixLHdj rjqï lruq'

^1& 387, 510 ^4& 217, 705

^2& 628, 435 ^5& 738, 128

^3& 872, 941 ^6& 699, 999

l=vd ixLHdj mdg lruq'

^1& 425497 ^4& 641 651

^2& 925 259 ^5& 763 863

^3& 402 405 ^6& 508 850

l=vd u ixLHdfõ isg úYd, u ixLHdj f;la wkqms<sfj<g

,shuq'

WodyrKh(- 328, 432, 120 120, 328, 432......................

^1& 540, 218, 645 ..........................................................................

^2& 714, 360, 927 ..........................................................................

^3& 809, 656, 377 ..........................................................................

^4& 267, 627, 159 ..........................................................................

^5& 339, 399, 393 ..........................................................................

43


úYd, u ixLHdfõ isg l=vd u ixLHdj f;la wkqms<sfj<g

,shuq'

WodyrKh(- 562, 225, 340 562, 340, 225......................

^1& 426, 378, 142 ..........................................................................

^2& 762, 596, 634 ..........................................................................

^3& 842, 284, 482 ..........................................................................

^4& 930, 903, 630 ..........................................................................

^5& 666, 657, 678 ..........................................................................

b,lalï ;=fka ixLHd ,shuq' m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re ,shuq'

5" 6" 1 hk b,lalï ;=fkka iEÈh yels ixLHd my; ±lafõ'

165

156

561

516

651

615

l=vd u ixLHdj

156

úYd, u ixLHdj

651

^1& 2" 5" 7 hk b,lalï Ndú; lr iEÈh yels b,lalï ;=fka ixLHd 3la ,shkak'

^2& Tn ,shQ ixLHd w;ßka l=vd u ixLHdj rjqï lrkak'

^3& Tn ,shQ ixLHd w;ßka úYd, u ixLHdj háka brla w`Èkak'

^4& Tn ,shQ ixLHd l=vd u ixLHdfõ isg úYd, u ixLHdj f;la wkqms<sfj<g

,shkak'

44

È. uekSu - 2 È. uekSu - 2 27 27

ógr 1

1 m

ógrh i`oyd jk iïu; ixfla;h m fõ'

ixfla;h fhdod ,shuq'

.ia fol w;r ÿr

ógr 5

ógr 7

ógr 8

ógr 3

ksjfia m<,

nia r:fha È.

fodf¾ Wi

5 m

45

È. uekSu - 2 È. uekSu - 2 27 27

iïu; ixfla;h fhdod ,shuq'

^1& ógr 6 } '''''''''''6 m

^2& ógr 12 } ''''''''''''

^3& ógr 23 } ''''''''''''

^4& ógr 45 } ''''''''''''

^5& ógr 72 } ''''''''''''

^6& ógr 51 } ''''''''''''

^7& ógr 64 } ''''''''''''

^8& ógr 86 } ''''''''''''

^9& ógr 39 } ''''''''''''

^10& ógr 98 } ''''''''''''

jpkfhka ,shuq'

^6& 58 m = .............................................

^7& 62 m = .............................................

^8& 74 m = .............................................

^9& 87 m = .............................................

^10& 96 m= .............................................

^2& 13 m = ..........................................

^3& 25 m = ..........................................

^4& 33 m = ..........................................

^5& 41 m = ..........................................

^1& 3 m = .......................................... ógr ;=k

46

È. uekSu - 2 È. uekSu - 2 27 27

l=udß" wr .ia fol

w;r ÿr ógr lShla

ú;r fõú o@

uu ys;kafka ógr 4la ú;r

wms uek,d n,uq o@

È. fldmuK ±hs is;uq' is;+ È. ksje/È ±hs uek n,uq'

• ia:dk fyda øjH fyda 5la f;dard .kak'

• tl tflys is;+ È. ógrj,ska ,shkak'

• ienE È. uek j.=fõ ,shkak'

ukskq ,nk foh is;+ È.

^wdikak ógrhg&

ienE È.

^wdikak ógrhg&

mka;s ldurfha me;a;l È. 9 m 8 m^1&

^2&

^3&

^4&

^5&

47

È. uekSu - 2 È. uekSu - 2 27 27

ia:dk yd øjH lsysmhl is;+ È. yd ienE È. my; oelafõ'

uksk ,o ia:dk $ øjH is;+ È. ienE È.

^1& fmd,a .i iy wU .i

w;r ÿr10 m 8 m

^2& f.dvke.s,af,a È. 16 m 15 m

^3& mka;s ldurfha m<, 5 m 6 m

^4& fldä lKqfõ Wi 9 m 6 m

^5& fodf¾ Wi 2 m 2 m

fodf¾ Wi

by; j.=j weiqfrka my; m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re ,shuq'

^1& ienE È. is;+ È.g iudk ù we;af;a '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' uekSfï § h'

^2& ienE È. is;+ È.g jvd jeäfhka ,eî we;af;a ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

uekSfï § h'

^3& ienE È. is;+ È.g jvd 1mla wvqfjka ,eî we;af;a ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

uekSfï § h'

^4& fldä lKqfõ Wfiys ienE È. is;+ È.g jvd ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

wvq fõ'

48

È. uekSu - 2 È. uekSu - 2 27 27

§ we;s rEmigyk weiqfrka j.=j iïmQ¾K lruq'

ógr 10

ógr 4

ógr 5

ógr 8

ógr 12

ixfla;h fhdod ,shuq jpkfhka ,shuq

^1& ksjfia isg f.aÜgqjg ÿr 12 m fõ' ksjfia isg f.aÜgqjg ÿr ógr 12 hs'

^2& f.Ügqfõ È. ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' f.aÜgqfõ È. ógr 4 hs'

^3& ksjfia isg <s`og ÿr 10 m fõ' ksjfia isg <s`og ÿr '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^4& ksjfia Wi ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ksjfia Wi ógr 5 hs'

^5& ksjfia isg fmd,a .ig ÿr 8 m fõ' ksjfia isg fmd,a .ig ÿr '''''''''''''''''''

49

ixLHd tl;= lsÍu - 3 ixLHd tl;= lsÍu - 3 28 28 325g 112la tl;= lruq'

ishfha tajd oyfha

tajd

tfla

tajd

3 2 5

1 1 2+

m<uqj

tfla

tajd

fojkqj

oyfha

tajd

tl;=

lruq

f;jkqj

ishfha

tajd

tl;=

lruq

3 2 5 1 1 2 7+

3 7

3 2 5 1 1 2

4 3 7

3 2 51 1 2

tl;=

lruq

ishfha tajd oyfha

tajd

tfla

tajd

ishfha tajd oyfha

tajd

tfla

tajd

ishfha tajd oyfha

tajd

tfla

tajd

+

1

2

2 3

2 5

^1&

+

4

1

1 0

5 4

^2&

+

3

1

4 8

3 0

^3&

+

1

1

5 3

0 6

^4&

+

1

4

2 7

2 2

^5&

50

ixLHd tl;= lsÍu - 3 ixLHd tl;= lsÍu - 3 28 28

+

3

2

4 1

3 5

^6&

+

4

3

0 2

8 3

^7&

+

5

1

0 0

0 5

^8&

+

7

2

2 4

0 5

^9&

+

9 2 0

7 0

^10&

ks,a fldgqfjka ixLHdjla iy ly fldgqfjka ixLHdjla

ne.ska f.k .Kka myla wNHdi fmdf;ys ,shd tl;= lruq'

224 425 243 331152

400 240123

534 302

WodyrKh(-

2 2 4

1 5 23 7 6

+

436g 217la tl;= lruq'

ishfha tajd oyfha

tajd

tfla

tajd

4 3 6

2 1 7+

51


ishfha tajd oyfha

tajd

tfla

tajd

ishfha tajd oyfha

tajd

tfla

tajd

ishfha tajd oyfha

tajd

tfla

tajd

1 1m<uqj

tfla

tajd

fojkqj

oyfha

tajd

tl;=

lruq

f;jkqj

ishfha

tajd

tl;=

lruq

4 3 6 2 1 7 3+

6 5 3

4 3 62 1 7

tl;=

lruq

1

5 3

4 3 62 1 7

1

tl;= lruq'

+

+

1

7

2

1

2

5

4

8

4

3

9

7

^1&

^6&

+

+

5

6

1

3

2

1

6

6

1

4

7

4

^2&

^7&

+

+

3

5

3

2

3

2

5

7

4

5

6

4

^3&

^8&

+

+

1

6

2

2

5

4

7

8

3

1

3

3

^4&

^9&

+

+

2

4

2

2

2

8

9

0

3

6

5

^5&

^10&

52


hy¿jka ;sfokl= <`. we;s uqoaor ms<sn`o f;dr;=re my;

±lafõ'

k§ ;ß`ÿ ksid¾

uf.a <`.

uqoaor 138hs'

uf.a <`.

uqoaor 327hs'

Thdg jvd jeähs'

uf.a <`. uqoaor 445hs' Th

fokakg u jvd uf.a <`. uqoaor

;sfhkjd'

^1& k§ yd ;ß`ÿ <`. we;s uq¿ uqoaor .Kk lSh o@ '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^2& ;ß`ÿ yd ksid¾ <`. we;s uqoaorj, tl;=j lSh o@ ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^3& k§ yd ksid¾ <`. we;s uq¿ uqoaor .Kk lSh o@ ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

Èk ;=kl § hy¿jka ;sfokl= úiska weyss`Èk ,o lcq f.ä

.Kk my; ±lafõ' ta weiqßka my; m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re ,shuq'

i`ÿod w`.yrejdod nodod

wñ`ÿ 13 104 117

rdOd 108 12 105

rð; 28 106 100

^1& i`ÿod iy w`.yrejdod rð; úiska weys`Èk ,o uq¿ lcq f.ä .Kk lSh o@

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^2& w`.yrejdod iy nodod wñ`ÿ úiska weys`Èk ,o lcq f.ä .Kfka tl;=j lSh o@

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^3& i`ÿod iy nodod rdOd úiska weys`Èk ,o uq¿ lcq f.ä .Kk lSh o@

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

53


^4& wñ`ÿ iy rdOd úiska nodod Èk weys`Èk ,o uq¿ lcq f.ä .Kk fidhkak'

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^5& wñ`ÿ iy rð; hk fofokd u tl;= ù jeä u lcq m%udKhla weys`o .;a oji

ljod o@ ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

.eg¨ úi`ouq'

^1& m<uqfjks f.dfâ we;s fmd,a f.ä .Kk 328ls' fofjks f.dfâ we;s fmd,a

f.ä .Kk 349ls' f.dvj,a fofla u we;s fmd,a f.ä .Kk lSh o@

..... .......... .....

m<uqfjks f.dfâ fmd,a f.ä .Kk =

=

=

fofjks f.dfâ fmd,a f.ä .Kk

f.dvj,a fofla u we;s fmd,a f.ä .Kk

^2& l%slÜ lKavdhula m<uqfjks bksfï § ,enQ ,l=Kq .Kk 447ls' fofjks

bksfï § ,enQ ,l=Kq .Kk 327ls' bksï fol wjidkfha § ,enQ uq¿ ,l=Kq

.Kk lSh o@

..... .....

..... .....

=

=

=

..................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................

^3& pdßldjlg iyNd.s jQ m<uqfjks fY%aKsfha isiqka .Kk 229ls' fofjks

fY%aKsfha isiqka .Kk 315ls' pdßldjg iyNd.s jQ uq¿ isiqka .Kk lSh o@

..... .....

..... .....

=

=

=

..................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................

54

ixLHd wvq lsÍu - 3 ixLHd wvq lsÍu - 3 29 29

ixLHd fm; weiqfrka wvq lruq'

oyfha

tajd

tfla

tajd

7 45 1

....... .......

oyfha

tajd

tfla

tajd

9 57 0

....... .......

oyfha

tajd

tfla

tajd

6 62 6

....... .......

^4&^3&

oyfha

tajd

tfla

tajd

8 52 3

....... .......

oyfha

tajd

tfla

tajd

9 98 6

....... .......

oyfha

tajd

tfla

tajd

3 32 0

1 3

WodyrKh (-

^1& ^2&

^5&

ixLHd wvq lrñka ysia fldgq mqrjuq'

85 30 20

^1&

96 43 10

^2&

88 34 21

^3&

46

24 10

14

22 12WodyrKh (- 46 − 22 = 24

22 − 12 = 10

24 − 10 = 14

55


j.ka;s ,shd ms<s;=re fidhuq'

idud <`. ;snQ rUqgka .Kk =

=

=

5

32

2

11

kx.Sg ÿka rUqgka .Kk

b;=re jQ rUqgka .Kk

^1& idud <`. rUqgka 25la ;sìKs' weh thska 13la kx.Sg ÿkakd h' idud <`. b;=re

jQ rUqgka .Kk lSh o@

r;= iy ks,a mEka .Kk =

=

=

9

6

2

1r;= mEka .Kk

ks,a mEka .Kk

^2& fudú`ÿ <`. r;= iy ks,a mEka 29la ;sfí' r;= mEka .Kk 16la kï ks,a mEka

.Kk lSh o@

mka;sfha isák isiqka .Kk =

=

=

64wo meñKs .Kk

fkdmeñKs .Kk

^3& mka;shl isák isiqka .Kk 46 ls' wo meñK we;af;a 36 ls' fkdmeñKs isiqka

.Kk lSh o@

..... .....flfi,a wejßhl we;s f.ä .Kk =

=

=

tys b§ we;s f.ä .Kk

wuq f.ä .Kk

^4& flfi,a wejßhl f.ä 37la ;sfí' tys b§ we;s f.ä .Kk 14 ls' wuq f.ä

.Kk lSh o@

56


wNHdi fmdf;a ,shñka .eg¨ úi`ouq'

^1& u,a,Sf.a jhi wjqreÿ 12 ls' wlaldf.a jhi wjqreÿ 16 ls' wlaldg jvd u,a,S

wjqreÿ lShla jhiska wvq o@

^2& jÜáhl ;sfnk u,a .Kk 55 ls' uq¿ u,a .Kk 96la ùug ;j u,a lShla

jÜáhg oeñh hq;= o@

^3& nihl u.Syq 78la .uka l<y' B<`. kej;=ï fmdf<a § 23la nei .shy' nih

;=< b;=re jQ u.Ska .Kk lSh o@

^4& 76 iy 35 w;r fjki lSh o@

^5& 64" 44g jvd lShlska jeä o@

^6& 79g jvd 42 lShlska wvq o@

57

nr uekSu nr uekSu 30 30

• nr uekSug iïu; tallhla fhdod .ksuq'

• nr uekSfï iïu; tallh lsf,da.a?uh fõ'

• ixfla;h kg fõ'

;rdÈ foi n,d j.=j mqrjuq'

^1& ^2&

^3& ^4&

øjHhnr 1 kggjvd jeä

nr 1 kggjvd wvq

nr 1 kggiudk

iSks f;a fld<

ieuka

wkakdis

58

nr uekSu nr uekSu 30 30

wïud lfâ .syska f.kd nvq u,a, yß u nrhs'

nvq u,a, n,d j.=j mqrjuq'

øjHh nr

iSks lsf,da.a?ï 3 3 kg

mßmamq ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''

59

m%ia;dr - 2 m%ia;dr - 2 31 31

lKavdhul isák isiqkaf.a Wmka udi ms<sn`oj ,nd.;a

f;dr;=re my; j.=fõ ±lafõ'

udih isiqka .Kk

ckjdß 1ud¾;= 3uehs 6cQks 4fkdjeïn¾ 2foieïn¾ 4

by; f;dr;=re m%ia;drhlska ksrEmKh lruq'

ck

jdß

ud¾

;=

ueh

s

cQk

s

fk

djeï

n¾

foieï

n¾

udih

isiqk

a .K

k

1

2

3

4

5

6

by; m%ia;drh n,d m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re ,shuq'

^1& wvq u isiqka .Kkla bm§ we;s udih l=ula o@ ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^2& jeä u isiqka .Kkla bm§ we;s udih l=ula o@ ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^3& fkdjeïn¾ udihg jvd jeäfhka cQks udifha § isiqka lS fofkla bm§ ;sfí o@

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^4& fï lKavdhfï isák uq¿ isiqka .Kk lSh o@ ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

60

m%ia;dr - 2 m%ia;dr - 2 31 31

<uhska lKavdhula jvd;a u leu;s wdydr ms<sn`o /ialr.;a f;dr;=re my; j.=fõ ±lafõ'

wdydrh leu;s <uhska

.Kk

wdmam 7b`Èwdmam 9lsßn;a 4msÜgq 5frdà 8

• by; f;dr;=re rEmsl m%ia;drhlska olajuq'

• m%ia;drh n,d my; m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re ,shuq'

^1& frdàj,g leu;s <uhska .Kk lSh o@

^2& lsßn;aj,g jvd b`Èwdmamj,g lS fofkla leu;s o@

^3& frdà yd msÜgqj,g leu;s uq¿ <uhs .Kk lSh o@

^4& lKavdhfï isák uq¿ <uhs .Kk lSh o@

• l%Svd msáhl fi,a,ï l< <uhska lsysm fokl= j<,a,la

;=<g fnda,h ±uQ jdr .Kk my; ±lafõ'

• ta weiqfrka j.=j iïmQ¾K lruq'

<uhdf.a ku fnda,h ±uQ

jdr .Kk

tl;=j

ikql

rfïIa

is;=,s

ñydrd

• by; f;dr;=re rEmsl m%ia;drhlska olajuq'

• m%ia;drh n,d my; m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re ,shuq'^1& ikql j<,a, ;=<g lS jrla fnda,h ±uqfõ o@

^2& wvq u jdr .Kkla fnda,h j<,a, ;=<g ±uqfõ ljqo@

^3& ish¨ u <uhska j<,a, ;=<g fnda,h ±uQ jdr .Kk lSh o@

^4& rfïIag jvd is;=,s lS jrla jeäfhka fnda,h j<,a, ;=<g oud ;sfí o@

61

.=K lsÍu - 3 .=K lsÍu - 3 32 32

.=K lrkakg bf.k .ksuq'

12 2 «

24

WodyrKh (- 12 « 2 = 24

.=K lr ms<s;=re ,shuq'

^1& 9 « 2 = .......... ^4& 32 « 2 = ..........

^2& 13 « 2 = .......... ^5& 43 « 2 = ..........

^3& 23 « 2 = .......... ^6& 34 « 2 = ..........

foflka .=K lruq'

«

2

2

^1&

«

4 3

2

^6&

«

8

2

^2&

«

3 1

2

^7&

«

1 0

2

^3&

«

9

^8&

«

1 3

2

^4&

«

2 0

2

^9&

«

2 4

9

^5&

«

3 4

2

^10&

2

62

.=K lsÍu - 3 .=K lsÍu - 3 32 32

wNHdi fmdf;ys ,shñka .eg¨ úi`ouq'

8 2«

16

uq¿ nksia .Kk 16 hs

WodyrKh (-

melÜgqjl nksia folla we;' tjeks melÜ 8l we;s uq¿ nksia

.Kk lSh o@

^1& fmÜáhl ulk lE,s fol ne.ska we;' tjeks fmÜá 6l we;s ulk lE,s

.Kk lSh o@

^2& 24 fokl=g fol ne.ska §ug ókd jfâ ñ, § .;a;d h' weh .;a jfâ .Kk

lSh o@

^3& .hdka tla md¾i,hlg fmd;a folla ne.ska ±uqfõ h' tjeks md¾i,a 32l we;s

fmd;a .Kk lSh o@

^4& fmdaÉÑhl ñßia me< 2la ne.ska isgqúh hq;= h' fmdaÉÑ 44l isgqùug wjYH

ñßia me< .Kk lSh o@

^5& wdik 30la we;s nia r:hl tla wdikhl fofokd ne.ska lS fokl=g wiqka.;

yels o@

^6& Trejlska tla .uka jdrhl § fofokl=g hd yels h' .uka jdr 12l §

lS fokl=g .uka l< yels o@

^7& tla whl=g ;,.=<s fol ne.ska úis fokl=g §ug wjYH ;,.=<s .Kk

lSh o@

63

.=K lsÍu - 3 .=K lsÍu - 3 32 32

foflys .=Kk j.=j u;l oehs n,uq' fldgq mqrjd ms<s;=r

iïmQ¾K lruq'

3 « = 6

« 2 = 10

« 2 = 8

« 2 = 20 1 « 2 =

« = 14

« = 4

« = 18

^1&

^7&

^9&

^2&

^3&

^4&

^8&

^5&

^6&

^10&

6 « =

8 « =

mfyka .=K lruq'

^4& 6 « 5 = ......

^5& 10 « 5 = ......

^6& 20 « 5 = ......

^1& 2 « 5 = ......

^2& 7 « 5 = ......

^3& 4 « 5 = ......

mfyka .=K lruq'

«

3

5

^1&

«

5

5

^2&

«

8

5

^3&

«

9

5

^4&

«

1 1

5

^5&

64

.=K lsÍu - 3 .=K lsÍu - 3 32 32

wNHdi fmdf;ys ,shñka .eg¨ úi`ouq'

^1& l%Svdjl § mka;sfha <uhska miafokd ne.ska lKavdhï y;la f,i fjka jQfha kï l%Svdfõ fhÿkq uq¿ <uhska .Kk lSh o@

^2& ìkr" tla fmÜáhlg fpdl,Ü my ne.ska oud fmÜá 30la ieliS h' fmÜá ;sfya we;s uq¿ fpdl,Ü .Kk lSh o@

^3& tla whl=g 5 ne.ska úis tla fokl=g §ug wjYH uq¿ fjr¿ f.ä .Kk lSh o@

^4& ñksfila fodvï f.ä my ne.ska weiqrE fmÜá 41la ñ, § .;af;ah' Tyq ñ,§ .;a uq¿ fodvï f.ä .Kk lSh o@

^5& tla melÜgqjl fnd;a;ï myla we;' tjeks melÜ 50l we;s uq¿ fnd;a;ï .Kk lSh o@

.=K lrñka j.=j iïmQ¾K lruq'

« 1 3 5 2 4 6 9 7 8

2

5

10

65

fn§u - 3 fn§u - 3 33 33

foflka fnouq' b;=re n,uq'

mekai,a 27la lKavdhï follg iudkj fn¥ úg tla lKavdhulg ,efnk

mekai,a .Kk lSh o@ b;=re lSh o@

tla lKavdhulg ,efnk mekai,a .Kk } 1 3

b;=re mekai,a .Kk } 1

§¾> fn§fï l%uhg ms<s;=r ,nd .ksuq'

1 32 72

0

2

7 6 1 b;=re

27 ÷ 2 = 13 b;=re 1

66

fn§u - 3 fn§u - 3 33 33

§¾> fn§fï l%uhg wNHdi fmdf;ys ,shd ms<s;=re fidhuq'

^6& 27 2

^7& 23 2

^8& 49 2

^9& 41 2

^10& 45 2

^1& 17 ÷ 2

^2& 19 ÷ 2

^3& 25 ÷ 2

^4& 29 ÷ 2

^5& 61 ÷ 2

§¾> fn§fï l%uhg wNHdi fmdf;ys ,shd úi`ouq'

^1& álsß <`. fpdl,Ü fnda, 21la ;sìKs' kx.s iu. iudkj fnod .;a úg tla

whl=g lShla ,efí o@ b;=re lSh o@

^2& iukau,S <`. j<¨ 29la ;sfí' tajd *d;sud iu. iudkj fnod .;a úg tla

whl=g lShla ,efí o@ b;=re lSh o@

^3& fjr¿ f.ä 44la we;' fjr¿ f.ä fol ne.ska <uhs lS fokl=g fnÈh

yels o@

^4& l%sIaKd <`. f,dú f.ä 47la we;' f,dú f.ä fol ne.ska hy¿jka lS fokl=g

fnÈh yels o@ b;=re lSh o@

^5& rUqgka f.ä 65la we;' tla whl=g fol ne.ska <uhs lS fokl=g fnÈh yels

o@ b;=re lSh o@

67

mßudj yd Odß;dj - 2 mßudj yd Odß;dj - 2 34 34

my; ±lafjk Ndckj,g w,a,k øj m%udK n,d m%Yakj,g

ms<s;=re ,shuq'

F

5 l

B

4 l

C

2 l

D

1 l

E

2 l

A

3 l

^1& jeä u øj m%udKhla w,a,k Ndckh l=ula o@ ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^2& wvq u øj m%udKhla w,a,k Ndckh l=ula o@ '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^3& iudk øj m%udK w,a,k Ndck fudkjd o@ '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^4& B Ndckh msrùug D Ndckfhka lS jdrhla ±ñh hq;= o@ ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^5& 7 l l øj m%udKhla ,nd .; yelafla l=uk Ndckj, øj m%udK tl;=

lsÍfuka o@ ^ms<s;=re yhla we;'&

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' " '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' " ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' " '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' " ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

A, C iy E

68

mqkÍlaIKh - f;jk jdrh mqkÍlaIKh - f;jk jdrh 35 35

1 my; NdKav ñ, § .ekSug ldis yd fkdaÜgqj,ska uqo,a

f.úh yels wdldrhla ,shkak'

remsh,a 21remsh,a 20 + remsh,a 1

WodyrKh (-

^1&

remsh,a 35

'''''''''''''''''''''''''' + '''''''''''''''''''''''''' + ''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^2&

remsh,a 42

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^3&

remsh,a 155

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^4&

remsh,a 220

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^5&

remsh,a 175

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

69


2 leghg tl;= jQ uqo, fidhkak'

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''remsh,a 8

WodyrKh (-

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

70


''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

3 b;=re uqo, fidhkak'

^1&

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

b;=re uqo,ÿka uqo,

remsh,a 22

^2&

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

b;=re uqo,ÿka uqo,

remsh,a 52

Y%S ,

xld u

y n

exl=fõ w

jirh w

e;sj u

qøK

h l

rk

,È'

71


4 úYd, ixLHdj mdg lrkak'

^1& 872 256 ^4& 910 920

^2& 698 694 ^5& 708 807

^3& 479 749 ^6& 555 553

l=vd ixLHdj jgd fldgqjla w`Èkak'

^1& 435 , 687 ^4& 288 , 191

^2& 599 , 281 ^5& 689 , 998

^3& 199 , 910 ^6& 338 , 872

6 l=vd u ixLHdfõ isg úYd, u ixLHdj f;la wkqms<sfj<g

,shkak'

^1& 459 , 217 , 300 ..................................................................

^2& 563 , 159 , 605 ..................................................................

^3& 730 , 904 , 420 ..................................................................

^4& 998 , 318 , 908 ..................................................................

^5& 259 , 190 , 295 ..................................................................

^6& 530 , 948 , 250 ..................................................................

72


7 úYd, u ixLHdfõ isg l=vd u ixLHdj f;la wkqms<sfj<g

,shkak'

^1& 261 , 150 , 456 .......................................................................................

^2& 683 , 773 , 537 .......................................................................................

^3& 347 , 859 , 288 .......................................................................................

^4& 910 , 645 , 938 .......................................................................................

^5& 863 , 868 , 287 .......................................................................................

8 tl;= lrkak'

+

3

3

0 9

8 8

^1&

+

2

5

6 4

2 6

^2&

+

1

3

1 2

1 9

^3&

+

5

3

3 7

5 6

^4&

+

8

1

2 5

4 5

^5&

9 ne¨ka fmdl=f¾ we;s Tn leu;s ´kE u ixLHd folla

ne.ska f.k tl;= lsÍfï .eg¨ myla ,shkak' ms<s;=re

,nd .kak'

135228

549

137446

315

2 2 81 3 7+

^1&WodyrKh (-

73


10 wvq lrkak'

−

2

1

7

2

^1&

−

9

6

5

4

^6&

−

5

4

6

0

^2&

−

9

8

9

8

^7&

−

6

3

8

3

^3&

−

4

1

0

0

^8&

−

8

5

4

3

^4&

−

7

1

7

6

^9&

−

4

1

8

8

^5&

−

9

3

2

1

^10&

^11& 79 − 28 = ........... ^14& 66 − 53 = ...........

^12& 94 − 42 = ........... ^15& 85 − 70 = ...........

^13& 38 − 17 = ........... ^16& 88 − 34 = ...........

11 yryg iy my<g wvq lr ms<s;=re ,nd .kak'

WodyrKh(-

83 − 21 = 6

42

2

02

−

^1&

54 − 21 =

1 2−

^3&

45 − 12 =

2 0−

^2&

90 − 40 =

3 0−

^4&

78 − 55 =

3−

74


12 § we;s øjHj, nr weiqfrka ms<s;=re ,shkak'

^1& lsß msá melÜgqfõ nr '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^2& inka l=vq melÜgqfõ nr '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^3& nr jeä u '''''''''''''''''''''''''''' melÜgqj h' tys nr ''''''''''''''' ls'

^4& nr iudk jkafka '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' iy ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' hk øjHj, h'

^5& f;a fld< melÜgqj yd lsß msá melÜgqj nE.hlg ±uqfõ kï tys uq¿ nr fldmuK o@

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

13 tla;rd bvul we;s .ia ms<sn`o f;dr;=re my; ±lafõ'

.ia .Kk.ia j¾.h

10wU

8fmd,a

5lcq

4fldia

• by; f;dr;=re rEmsl m%ia;drhlska ksrEmKh lrkak'• m%ia;drh weiqßka m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re ,shkak'

^1& j;af;a jeäfhka u ;sfnkafka l=uk .ia j¾.h o@

^2& j;af;a we;s .ia j¾. .Kk lSh o@

^3& fldia .iaj,g jvd wU .ia lShla jeä o@

^4& fldia .ia .Kk fuka fo.=Khla we;af;a l=uk .ia j¾.h o@

^5& j;af;a we;s ish¨ u .ia .Kk lSh o@

75


14 mdi, wi, ud¾.fha hï ld,hla ;=< .uka l< jdyk

ms<sn`o f;dr;=re my; ±lafõ'

jdyk m%udKhjdyk j¾.h

4ld¾

5nia

8h;=re meÈ

6;s%frdao r:

• j.=j n,d rEmsl m%ia;drhla w`Èkak'

• m%ia;drh weiqfrka m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re ,shkak'

^1& wvqfjka u .uka lr we;s jdyk j¾.h l=ula o@

^2& ld¾j,g jvd h;=re meÈ lShla jeäfhka .uka lr ;sfí o@

^3& .uka l< jdyk w;ßka nia .Kkg jvd ld¾ .Kk lShla wvq o@

^4& .uka l< ish¨ u jdyk .Kk lSh o@

15 .eg¨ úi`okak'

^1& l¿,E,af,a ,sùug Èklg yqkq l+re 2la wjYH fõ' Èk mylg wjYH yqkq l+re .Kk lSh o@

^2& fma<shl <uhs 9ls' tjeks fma<s foll isák <uhska .Kk lSh o@

^3& u,a,l fnda, 24 ne.ska ±uQ u¨ foll we;s fnda, .Kk lSh o@

^4& fnda;,hl fgd*S 53ls' tjeks fnda;,a folla mka;shg ,eìKs kï ,enqKq uq¿ fgd*S .Kk lSh o@

^5& b;a;l u,a 5ls' tjeks b;s 41l u,a lShla ;sfí o@

^6& mka;shl <uhs 30 ne.ska isá;s' tjeks mka;s myl isák uq¿ <uhska .Kk lSh o@

76


16 foflka fnokak'

^1& 6 ÷ 2 = ...............

^2& 8 ÷ 2 = ...............

^3& 10 ÷ 2 = ...............

^4& 18 ÷ 2 = ...............

^5& 11 ÷ 2 = ...............

17 §¾> fn§fï l%uhg foflka fnokak'

^1& ^2&

^5&

^3&

^6&^4&

2 8 2 2 8 2 2 9

2 4 6 2 8 0 2 8 3

18 .eg¨ úi`okak'

^1& fk,a,s f.ä 64la iudkj f.dvj,a follg fjka l< úg tl f.dvl

fk,a,s f.ä lSh o@

^2& W.=/iai f.ä 42la tla whl=g fol ne.ska <uhs lS fokl=g fnod Èh

yels o@

^3& flduvq f.dvl f.ä 87ls' tajd iudkj fmÜá follg fjka lrk ,§' tla

fmÜáhl f.ä lSh o@ lShla b;=re o@

77

mqkÍlaIKh - jir wjidk mqkÍlaIKh - jir wjidk 36 36

1 l%Svdjl fhfok p;=r wxl 2 fldgqfõ isg fldgq foflka

folg mksñka bÈßhg hhs kï Tyq md ;nk fldgq r;=

mdáka mdg lrkak'

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

9

10111213141516

17

18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

26

2728293031323334

2 háka bß we`o we;s ixLHdj, ixLHd kduh ;s;a br u;

,shkak'

^1& Yd,djl mqgq 125la ;nd we;' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^2& j;af;a fmd,a me< 350la isgqjd ;sfí' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^3& 3 fY%aKsfha uq¿ isiqka .Kk 183ls' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^4& mdi,g f.kd fm<fmd;a .Kk 408ls' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^5& ieris,a,l we;s úÿ,s nqnq¿ .Kk 526ls' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

78


3 ms<s;=re ,shkak'

7

3

6

67 3

ishfha tajd ''''''''''' =oyfha tajd '''''''''' =tfla tajd '''''''''' =

7 0 003

6

WodyrKh (-

^1&

26 9

ishfha tajd ''''''''''' =

oyfha tajd '''''''''' =

tfla tajd '''''''''' =

^2&

53 0


oyfha tajd '''''''''' =

tfla tajd '''''''''' =

^3&

96 2


oyfha tajd '''''''''' =

tfla tajd '''''''''' =

^4&

99 9


oyfha tajd '''''''''' =

tfla tajd '''''''''' =

79


4 úysÿjd ,shd we;s ixLHdj fldgqj ;=< ,shkak'

^1& 900 + 20 + 9

^2& 700 + 0 + 3

^3& 600 + 90 + 0

^4& 300 + 30 + 2

^5& 100 + 10 + 5

^6& 500 + 0 + 0

.............

.............

.............

.............

.............

.............

5 ms<s;=re ,shkak'

^1& 324g 1la jeä ixLHdj ''''''''''''''''''

^2& 512g 1la wvq ixLHdj ''''''''''''''''''

^3& 898g 2la jeä ixLHdj ''''''''''''''''''

^4& ishfha tajd 7la oyfha tajd 5la iy tfla tajd 8la we;s ixLHdj ''''''''''''''''''

^5& ishfha tajd 3la oyfha tajd 2la iy tfla tajd 7la we;s ixLHdjg 1la wvq

ixLHdj ''''''''''''''''''

80


6 • tla tla rjqu ;=< we;s b,lalïj,ska iEÈh yels b,lalï

;=fka ixLHd 3la ,shkak'

^1&

14 5

^2&

79 2

^3&

38 6

^4&

85 2

• Tn ,shQ ixLHd ;=fkka l=vd u ixLHdj rjqï lrkak'

úYd, u ixLHdj fldgq lrkak'

• Tn iEÿ ixLHd ;=k l=vd u ixLHdfõ isg úYd, u

ixLHdj f;la wkqms<sfj<g ,shkak'

7 ixLHdxlh yd ixLHd kduh ,shkak'

ixLHdxlh ixLHd kduh

25 .........................................................................................

17 .........................................................................................

.......... tlish fod<y

760 .........................................................................................

.......... yhish kjh

300 .........................................................................................

.......... mkaish mkia my

999 .........................................................................................

81


8 j.=j iïmQ¾K lrkak'

ishfha tajd oyfha tajd tfla tajd ixLHdj

3 5 2 ............

............. 7 0 570

8 3 1 ............

............. .............. ............. 748

............. .............. 4 154

2 8 ............. 283

9 9 9 ............

............. 0 ............. 608

9 ldâm;a n,d iEfok ixLHdj ,shkak'

1 0 0

3 0 0

7 0 0

2 0 0

9 0 0

1 0

5 0

8 0

2 0

9 0

1

8

3

0

9

=

=

=

=

=

.................

.................

.................

.................

.................

^1&

^2&

^3&

^4&

^5&

82


10 ixLHd rgdj y`ÿkdf.k ysia;eka iïmQ¾K lrkak'

^1& 1, 3, 5, 7, ............. , .............

^2& 6, 8, 10, 12, ............. , .............

^3& 5, 10, ............. , ............. , 25, 30

^4& 12, 17, 22, 27, ............. , .............

^5& ............. , ............. , 30, 40, 50, 60

^6& 23, 33, 43, 53, ............. , .............

11 tl;= lrkak'

+

+

1

1

1

1

1

3

8

4

4

5

0

^1&

^6&

+

+

7

6

3

4

7

6

4

2

1

5

9

^2&

^7&

+

+

1

5

3

4

4

1

7

7

3

6

5

7

^3&

^8&

+

+

6

1

2

7

5

2

1

0

0

5

9

0

^4&

^9&

+

+

5

3

6

3

0

0

4

3

5

0

5

4

^5&

^10&

83


12 .eg¨ úi`okak'

^1& mdi,l ;=kajk fY%aKsfha <uhs 256la o y;rjk fY%aKsfha <uhs 328la o irU

ixo¾Ykhlg iyNd.s jQy' iyNd.s jQ uq¿ <uhska .Kk lSh o@

^2& tla melÜgqjl mn¿ 108la o ;j;a melÜgqjl mn¿ 141la o we;' md¾i,a

fofla u we;s uq¿ mn¿ .Kk lSh o@

^3& fldä je,l lymdg fldä 205la o iqÿ mdg fldä 303la o we;' jef,a we;s

uq¿ fldä .Kk lSh o@

13 wvq lrkak'

4 8

3 6

^1&

5 5

0

^2&

2 8

1

^3&

8 0

0

^4&

9 8

5

^5&

- - - - -4 1 4 4

14 my; ±lafjkafka m,;=re jÜá y;rl we;s m,;=re m%udK

ms<sn`o úia;rhls'

wU 30 wem,a 65 uex.=ia 52 wkakdis 11

^1& uex.=iaj,g jvd wem,a f.ä lShla jeä o@ '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^2& wem,aj,g jvd wU f.ä lShla wvq o@ '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^3& wkakdis yd uex.=ia f.ä .Kk w;r fjki lSh o@ '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^4& uex.=ia f.ä .Kkg iudk ùug ;j wU f.ä lShla wjYH o @ '''''''''''''''''''''''

84


15 Trf,daiq uqyqK;aj, ±lafjk fõ,dj ,shkak'

fõ,dj '''''''''''

12

6

39210

111

5748

12

6

39210

111

5748

fõ,dj '''''''''''

fõ,dj '''''''''''

12

6

39210

111

5748

fõ,dj '''''''''''

12

6

39210

111

5748

16 § we;s fõ,dj Trf,daiq uqyqKf;ys ksrEmKh lrkak'

12

6

39210

111

5748

12

6

39210

111

5748

12

6

39210

111

5748

fõ,dj 3 fõ,dj 8 fõ,dj 11

12

6

39210

111

5748

12

6

39210

111

5748

12

6

39210

111

5748

fõ,dj 1 fõ,dj 10 fõ,dj 4

85


17 B;,j,ska ±lafjk ÈYdj Tiafia ixLHd rgd y`ÿkd f.k

;s;a hd lrkak'

18 by; ;s;a hd lsÍfï § ,enqqKq ixLHd rgd ,shkak'

^1& 2, 4, 6, .........................................................................

^2& 5, 10, 15, .....................................................................

^3& 10, 20, 30, ...................................................................

19 j.=j iïmQ¾K lrkak'

4 7 9 5 8 6 2 10 3 1

5 20

10 50

2 2

«

86


20 .=K lrkak'

«

8

5

^1&

«

2 3 0 1

2 2 5

^2&

«

5

^3&

«

4

^4&

«

6 0

5

^5&

21 .eg¨ úi`okak'

^1& ;r.hla i`oyd lKavdhulg 12 ne.ska <uhs lKavdhï 2la iyNd.s jQy'

;r.hg iyNd.s jQ uq¿ <uhska .Kk lSh o@

^2& tla mdmeÈhl fofokl=g .uka l< yels h' mdmeÈ 20l lS fokl=g .uka l<

yels o@

^3& tl mdglska fldä 31 ne.ska ks,a" ly" r;=" iqÿ iy fld< mdgj,ska fldä

t,a,d we;' t,a,d we;s uq¿ fldä .Kk lSh o@

^4& fma<shl <uhs oifokd ne.ska fma<s y;la we;' fma<sj, isák uq¿ <uhska

.Kk lSh o@

22 §¾> fn§fï l%uhg ms<s;=r ,nd .kak'

^1&

2 8

^2&

2 2 8

^3&

2 4 6

^4&

2 4 7

^5&

2 8 0

^6&

2 8 9

^7& 24 ÷ 2 ^10& 67 ÷ 2

^8& 43 ÷ 2 ^11& 81 ÷ 2

^9& 66 ÷ 2 ^12& 85 ÷ 2

87


23 §¾> fn§fï l%uhg úi`okak'

^1& álsß <`. fjr¿ f.ä 24la we;' tajd tla whl=g 2 ne.ska hy¿jka lS fokl=g

Èh yels o@

^2& l%sIaKd <`. uqoaor 61la we;' rdOd iu. iudkj fnod .;a úg tla whl=g

,efnk uqoaor .Kk lSh o@ uqoaor lShla b;=refõ o@

^3& ;jdkl ñßia me< 68la we;' tla j<lg ñßia me< fol ne.ska isgqùug lemsh

hq;= j<j,a .Kk lSh o@

24 nd.hla w÷re lr we;s rEm háka brla w`Èkak' ld,la

w÷re lr we;s rEm háka ^& ,l=K fhdokak'

^1& ^2& ^3& ^4& ^5&

^6& ^7& ^8& ^9& ^10&

^11& ^12& ^13& ^14&

88


25 ógrh i`oyd jk ixfla;h fhdod ,shkak'

.ia fol w;r ÿr

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

md,fï È.

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

bKsuf.a Wi

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

myka lKqfõ Wi

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^1&

^2&

^3&

^4&

È. ógr 7hs

È. ógr 10hs

Wi ógr 5hs

Wi ógr 6hs

89


26 úúO c, m%udK w,a,k Ndck lSmhla my; ±lafõ' ta

weiqfrka wik ,o m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re ,shkak'

2 l

1 l1 l

3 l8 l

^1& fld< meye;s Ndckfhka c,h ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' jrla ±ófuka ks,a Ndckh msf¾'

^2& ly meye;s Ndckh msrùug frdai meye;s Ndckfhka lS jdrhla c,h ±ñh hq;= o@

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^3& jeä u c, m%udKhla w,a,kafka ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' mdg Ndckhg h'

^4& r;= mdg n`ÿfka ;sfnk c,h ly mdg n`ÿk msfrkakg ±uqfõ kï r;= mdg n`ÿfka ;j fldmuK m%udKhla c,h b;=refõ o@

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^5& ks,a mdg Ndckhg b;sß ish¨ u Ndckj, ;sfnk c,h j;a lrk ,È' th iïmQ¾Kfhka msrùug ;j fldmuK c,h m%udKhla ±ñh hq;= o@

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

27 >k jia;= foi n,d ms<s;=re ,shkak'

^1& tl iudk me;s yhla we;s >k jia;=j r;= mdáka mdg lrkak'

^2& me;s ish,a, u ;s%fldaKdldr jk >k jia;=j l=ula o@ ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

90


28 ñ, o¾Ykh foi n,d ms<s;=re ,shkak'

ñ,

wU f.ähla remsh,a 35

mefmd,a f.ähla remsh,a 65

wem,a f.ähla remsh,a 25

wkakdis f.ähla remsh,a 70

m,;=r

^1& wU f.ähl iy wem,a f.ähl ñf,ys tl;=j lSh o@

^2& wem,a f.ähl iy wkakdis f.ähl ñf,ys tl;=j lSh o@

^3& ñf,ys tl;=j remsh,a 90 jk m,;=re j¾. fol fudkjd o@

^4& mefmd,a f.ähla ñ, § .ekSug remsh,a 50 fkdaÜgqjla iy remsh,a 20

fkdaÜgqjla ÿka iukag b;=re uqo, f,i lShla ,efnkq weoao@

29 .uka ud¾.h foi n,d ms<s;=re ,shkak'

;eme,a

lkaf;darej

ksji

frday,

^1& <uhd bÈßhg f.dia ol=Kq w; me;a;g yeÍ .uka l< úg yuq jkafka l=ula o@

^2& <uhd bÈßhg f.dia jï w; me;a;g yeÍ .uka l< úg yuq jkafka l=ula o@

^3& Tyq ksjig hk úg lS jdrhla ol=Kg yeÍ ;sfí o@

91


30 l%Svd lsÍug f.fkk ,o r;=" ks,a" fld< iy ly mdg fnda, m%udK ms<sn`o f;dr;=re my; rEmsl m%ia;drfhka

±lafõ'

ta weiqfrka my; m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re ,shkak'10

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

r;= ks,a fld< ly frdai

mdg

fnda,

.K

k

^1& frdai mdg fnda, 10la o f.kú;a ;snqKs' th m%ia;drfha we`o olajkak'

^2& f.fkk ,o ly mdg fnda, .Kk lSh o@

^3& iudk m%udKj,ska f.keú;a we;af;a l=uk mdgj, fnda, o@

^4& jeäfhka u f.keú;a we;af;a l=uk mdg fnda, o@

^5& f.fkk ,o ish¨ u fnda, m%udKh fldmuK o@

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