labeling program for electrical and electronic products

Energy Efficiency Standards and Labelling Program for Electrical

and Electronic Products

By: Mirna R. CampananoDepartment of Energy

• A joint program of the Department of Energy (DOE) and the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) which requires appliances and lighting products to meet prescribed minimum energy efficiency levels and to carry an energy label at the point of sale.

Program Description

• 1979 – second oil crisis• 1980 – Energy Conservation Law (expired in 1990)• July 1992 - voluntary labeling for RACs. • October 1993 - Mandatory Labeling for RACs• June 1994 - Full implementation for all sizes of

window type RAC• 1999 – Mandatory Labeling for refrigerators• 2000 - inclusion of split type RAC up to 36,000 kJ/h

capacity.• 2003 – Launching of the mandatory CFL energy label• 2010 – CFLs (MEPS), LFL (MEPS/Label), ballast,

Circular fluorescent lamps

Brief History of the Program

OBJECTIVES OF THE PHILIPPINE ENERGY EFFICIENCY STANDARDS AND LABELING PROGRAM

☞ Eliminate the least efficient household appliances and lighting products in the local market☞ Reduce monthly electricity bill to end-user or consumers.

☞ Encourage manufacturers to improve product efficiency to make their products competitive in the local and in the world market

☞ Reduce greenhouse gas emission from power generation

☞ Protection from mislabelling.

Technical Committee

Program Development and Implementation Process Standards development – the technical committee approach

Academe

Consumer group

Professionalorganization

Manufacturers

Government

Trade organizatio

n

DOE/DTI roles

DOE DTI Industry Organization

PAIA/ PLIA

ERTLS BPS Reg’l/Prov’l Offices

LATL SCD TIRD

- Initiate/identify - Validate energy label -Conduct performance testing

- Process application for product certification- Standardization- Enforce the implementation of the standard - Undertake product sampling

-Conduct market monitoring and sampling- Penalize non-complying retailers/dealers and manufacturers- Handle consumer complaints

Program Development and Implementation Process

Sampling and Testing Process

DOE - LATL

DTI - BPS

BPS – TC

Performance/Labeling

Requirements

Manufacturer’sProduction line

Importer’s Warehouse

Safety Requirements

DTI – BPS

Test Report Evaluation

Random Sampling

Release of product to

market

or

Issuance of PS or

ICC License

Program Development and Implementation Process

Philippine Standard (PS) Qualityand/or Certification Mark

For locally-manufactured products thatcomply with Philippine National Standard

C E R T I F I E D Product

Safety

C E R T I F I E D Product Quality For imported products

that comply with Philippine National

Standard

Program development and implementation process

Cooling capacity

Power Consumption

EER

MEPS

OPERATING COST COMPUTATION

FOR MORE INFO

SA

MP

LE

YE

LL

OW

LA

BE

L F

OR

RA

Cs

• Testing protocol :

“Non-ducted air conditioners and heat pumps – Testing and rating for performance

AIR-CONDITIONERS

• Labelling Standard:

PHousehold appliances –Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER) and Labelling Requirements Part 1: Room Air Conditioners

Safety Std: I(adopted, but not yet implemented)

• Coverage - Window type (single package) - Split system (wall and floor mounted) - up to 36,000 kJ/h (10 kW)

• With MEPS – Minimum Energy Performance Standards (mandatory requirements)

Philippine Minimum EER Requirements for RAC from 1995 to 2002

Classification of room 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 air conditioners

With Cooling Capacity 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.7 8.7 8.7 9.1 9.1 below 12,000 kJ/h

With Cooling Capacity 7.4 7.8 7.8 7.8 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.6 12,000 kJ/h and above

Source: PNS 396-1:1995

PNS 396 Part 1: 1995 – Household appliances – Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER) and Labelling Requirements Part 1: Room Air Conditioners

• Both for WT and ST

MEPS for RAC

Performance Rating Requirements

☞ Measured value should not be less than 90% of claimed.

Cooling Capacity

Power InputEER =

☞ Tested value should not be less than 90% of rated.

Power Input - amount of energy, in watt, when an air-conditioner runs at its rated cooling capacity.

Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER) - Expressed in kJ/W-h.

☞ Should not be less than minimum requirement.

Cooling Capacity - the amount of heat, in kJ/hr, that an air conditioner can removed from an enclosed space.

☞ Measured value should not be more than 110% of rated.

• Sampling

- BPS do the random sampling at manufacturer’s factory or importer’s warehouse.

- One (1) sample per generic model

- Advance / engineering sample is acceptable

- One year validity of test report.

ROOM AIR-CONDITIONERS

• Testing

- LATL is the official testing laboratory.

- Witness testing at BPS-recognized - manufacturer’s laboratory with DOE and DTI approval

- Inter-laboratory testing with industry test facility

- Calorimeter and air-enthalpy methods

UPCOMING REVISIONS TO MEPS AND ENERGY LABEL DESIGN FOR AIR CONDITIONERS

• October 1993 - Mandatory Labeling• June 1994 - Full implementation for all sizes of window type RAC• 1997 - Increased Minimum Level of EER

- specified the MEPS from 1995 to 2002• 1998 - adopted ISO 5151:1994 superseded ISO R859• 2000 - inclusion of mini-split type RAC up to 36,000 kJ/h capacity• June 2004 – TC 30 started the deliberation of CDPNS 396-1:xxxx• 2007 - BPS/TC-30 finally adopted PNS 396-1:2007

- cancels and replaces PNS 396-1:1998• 2010 – Stakeholders Meetings• May 2011 – Approved the Implementing Guidelines

- Awaiting for the promulgation from DTI-BPS

New Design of Energy Label

For Locally manufactured For Imported

Coverage of Philippine Energy Standards and Labeling Program

Revised Implementing Guidelines for PNS 396 Part 1, Series of 2007

The following documents attached hereto shall be deemed to form an integral part of the Implementing Guidelines.Annex A: Specific Guidelines for the Conduct of TestAnnex B: Performance RequirementsAnnex C: Determination of EER Classification

Guidelines for the Validation of the Energy Labels will also be discussed according to Clause 10 of the IG.


PERFORMANCE (Annex B)B.1 Minimum Energy Performance Standard

B.1.1 Air conditioners shall have measured EER not lower than:

9.6 kJ/W-h, for capacity below 12,000 kJ/h, and

9.1 kJ/W-h, for capacity 12,000 kJ/h and above.Note: Measured EER shall be rounded-off to the nearest 0.1 KJ/Wh. The rules of

rounding- off shall be followed. MEPS shall be categorized based on the rated cooling capacity. Verdict shall be based on the rounded-off value. MEPS shall be subjected for review and upgrading every three (3) years or

earlier as necessary.


PERFORMANCE (Annex B)

B.2 Tolerances

B.2.1 The measured cooling capacity shall not be less than 95 percent of the rated cooling capacity of the test sample.

B.2.2 The measured EER not be less than 95 percent of the rated EER of the test sample.

Note: Measured percentage value shall be rounded- off to the nearest 1.0%. The

rules of rounding- off shall be followed. Verdict shall be based on the rounded- off value.



B.3 Energy Efficiency Classification of Air ConditionersB.3.1 Air conditioners shall be classified based on

rated EER of the product.

B.3.2 The classification shall be represented by stars with one star indicating the lowest range

of EER while five stars shall represent the highest range of EER.



B.3 Energy Efficiency Classification of Air ConditionersB.3.3 There shall be two sets of energy efficiency

classification:

Below 12,000 kJ/h 12,000 kJ/h and above

B.3.4 The system for classifying the energy efficiency of air conditioners shall follow the procedure stated in Annex C.


EER CLASSIFICATION (Annex C)Star Classification for window-type, capacity below 12,000 kJ/h

Number of Stars EER Range

One Star 9.6Two Star 9.7-10.2

Three Star 10.3-10.7Four Star 10.8-11.5Five Star 11.6 and above


EER CLASSIFICATION (Annex C)

Star Classification for window-type, capacity 12,000 kJ/h and aboveNumber of Stars EER Range

One Star 9.1-9.2Two Star 9.3-9.9




Star Classification for split-type, capacity below 12,000 kJ/hNumber of Stars EER Range

One Star 9.6-9.7Two Star 9.8-10.2




Star Classification for split-type, capacity 12,000 kJ/h and aboveNumber of Stars EER Range

One Star 9.1Two Star 9.2-9.6


Energy Label for Household Refrigerators and Freezers

SAMPLE YELLOW LABEL FOR REFs

ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN kW/24 hours

EEF

OPERATING COST COMPUTATION

FOR MORE INFO

• Coverage

142 to 227 liters / 5 – 8 cubic feet (Refrigerators)

Philippine National Standard (PNS) 396 Part 2: 1997 –

Household appliances – Energy Efficiency Factor (EEF) and Labelling Requirements Part 2: Refrigerators and Freezers

Energy Label for Household Refrigerators and Freezers

- PNS 1474 (ISO 5155) - Frozen food cabinet and freezer- PNS 1475 (ISO 7371) - Refrigerator with or without low temperature compartment - PNS 1476 (ISO 8187) - Refrigerator-Freezer- PNS 1477 (ISO 8561) - Frost Free-Refrigerator, Refrigerator-Freezer,frozen food storage cooled by internal forced circulation

• Test Methods

- PNS 219 (IEC 60335-2-24) - Safety requirements for refrigerators, food-freezers and ice-makers.

Energy Performance

Safety

Performance Requirements

0 to 5 ºC

-6 ºC

0 to 5 ºC

-12 ºC

Storage Temp Test Conditions = 18 and 43ºC

Energy Consumption Test = 32ºC

Compartments Temperature Requirements

Evaluation Criteria …cont.

Energy Efficiency Factor (EEF)- The quotient of the adjusted total storage volume in liters divided by the energy consumption in kilowatt-hour per 24 hour.

Total Storage Volume - is the combined volume of the fresh food compartment and the frozen food compartment (freezer). Freezer volume is adjusted by factor K, depending on its temperature rating.

Energy Consumption - amount of energy consumed by the refrigerator/freezer expressed in kWh per 24 hour.

☞ Measured value should not be less than 97% of rated.

☞ Measured value should not be greater than 115% of rated.

32 – Frozen Food Cmpt Temp

32 - Fresh Food Cmpt TempK =

Adjustment Factor, K

Adjusted Volume = Fresh Food Cmpt Vol + K (Frozen Food Cmpt Vol)

With this adjustment factor, units with colder or bigger freezer compartment will have higher EEF compared to unit with same energy consumption and same total storage volume.

Note: Actual compartment temperatures are used

Philippine Energy Efficiency Project (PEEP)

☞ The Philippine Energy Efficiency Project (PEEP) is a project being implemented by the Philippine Department of Energy (DOE) supported by a loan from the Asian Development Bank (ADB). It includes a demonstration of the societal benefits of the implementation of lighting energy efficiency programs in the commercial, residential and public sectors as well as the expansion of the appliance program and establishment of a Lamp Waste Management Facility.

Expansion of PHL EES&L Program

Refrigerating Appliances Larger sizes of refrigerators (initially up to 12 cu ft.) Amend PNS 396-2 (i.e. MEPS, new label design, star class Test protocol for institutional products

Audio-Video Equipment Television sets (all display technologies) Develop labelling standards (label design, MEPS for stand-by

power, EEI)

Clothes Washing Machine All sizes and type (household and similar use) Develop energy labelling standards (essential requirements,

label design,

Under PEEP

DEPARTMENT OF E N E R G Y

P H I L I P P I N E S

Brand Name:Model/Type:

Lamp Specifications 1

Light 900

Output lumens

Power 15

Consumption watts

Efficacy 3 60 lumens per watt

Average 8000

Life 2 hours

For lamps of similarlight output, higher

efficacy meansmore energy savings

1 when tested at standard test conditions2 rated average life at 50% failure3 The Minimum Efficacy Set By The Government

For This Type Of Lamp Is 60 LUMENS PER WATT.CTRL NO. XXXX-XXXXXX

Energy Label for CFLs

Light Output total amount of light produced by the lamp, in lumens

Power Consumption total amount of electricity consumed by the lamp, I watts

Efficacy indicates the efficiency in which the power consumed is converted into light; ratio of light output to power consumption, in lumens/watt

Average Life - Time at which 50% of the batch of samples are busted, in hours.

Note: Above are measured in a testing laboratory

34

PNS 2050-2:2007 Lamps and related equipment – Energy efficiency and labeling requirements Part 2:Self-ballasted lamps for general lighting services

Scope: Self-ballasted lamps for domestic and similar general lighting service, 3 to 60 watts power input, having a rated voltage up to 230 volts, 60Hz with Edison screw base E14 & E27.

Exemptions: LED lamps, PAR lamps

Compact Fluorescent Lamps

35

MEPS


Input power of lamp (W)

Initial luminous efficacy (lm/W)

Correlated color temperature (CCT)

≤ 4000K > 4000K

≥ 3 to < 5 45 41

≥ 5 to < 9 50 46

≥ 9 to < 15 55 52

≥ 15 to < 25 60 57

≥ 25 65 62

The minimum initial efficacy of an encapsulated lamp model (lamp model with an integral cover) shall not be less than 85% of the requirements indicated above

36

Luminous flux (in lumens) measured after ageing for 100 hours

The initial luminous flux measured after the ageing time shall be not less than 90% of the rated luminous flux.

Lamp wattage measured after ageing for 100 hoursThe initial measured total power input to the lamp shall not differfrom the rated wattage by ±15 %

Lumen maintenance measured after 2,000 operating hoursAfter 2000 hours of operation the lumen maintenance of the lampshall not be less than 80%

Average lifeThe length of time during which 50% of the lamps reach the end oftheir individual life. Average life shall not be less than 6,000 hours.

Other Performance Requirements


37

PNS 2050-1-1:2007 Lamps and related equipment – Energy efficiency and labeling requirements – Part 1-1: Double-capped fluorescent lamps

Scope: Covers linear fluorescent lamps for general lighting service

specifically T12, T8 and T5 halophosphate and triphospate fluorescent lamps with G13 and G5 caps with a power input of 10W up to 65W operating at 220-300V AC, 50/60 Hz

Linear Fluorescent Lamps

38


39

Table 1. Required minimum efficacy of halo phosphate linear fluorescent

lamps


MEPS




≤ 4000K > 4000K

≥ 10 to 21 60 55

≥ 22 to 35 65 60

≥ 36 to 65 70 65

40

Table 2. Required minimum efficacy of triphosphate linear fluorescent

lamps




≤ 4000K > 4000K

≥ 14 to 21 65 60

≥ 22 to 35 75 70

≥ 36 to 65 83 78


MEPS

41

Table 3. Required minimum efficacy of triphosphor T5 fluorescent lamps




≤ 4000K > 4000K

≥ 14 to 21 85 80

≥ 22 to 35 95 90


MEPS

42

Lamp Life

The average rated life of a halophosphate lamp shall not be less than 10,000 hours while the average life of a triphosphor lamp shall not be less than 15,000 hours

Color Rendering Index

The CRI of a halophosphate lamp shall not be less than 70 while the CRI of a triphosphor lamp shall not be less than 80

Lumen maintenance

After 2,000 hours of operation the lumen maintenance of the lamp shall not be less than 92%



43

Photometric Characteristics

The initial reading of the luminous flux of a lamp shall be not less than 92% of the rated value

Electrical and Cathode Characteristics

The initial reading of the power dissipated by the lamp shall not exceed the rated wattage specified on the relevant lamp data sheet by more than 5% + 0.5W



44

Energy Label for Circular Fluorescent Lamps

Brand Name : LAMPS

Model/ Type: : Brightest

Light output, lumens : 2240

Wattage rating, watts: 32

Important: For lamps with same wattage rating, HIGHER EFFICACY means MORE ENERGY

SAVINGS

70

EFFICACY*

lumens/watt*based on standard test

condition

05

12

-34

56

78

45

• Coverage

Performance requirements for single-capped fluorescent lamps for general lighting service specifically for lamps with diameter:

26.2 to 30.9 mm tube diameter, 60901-IEC-3222-2 page 1, 22W



PNS IEC 901: 2001 “Single-capped fluorescent lamps- Performance requirements”

Circular Fluorescent Lamps

46

Photometric Characteristics The initial reading of the luminous flux of a lamp shall be not less

than 90% of the rated value.

Electrical and Cathode Characteristics

The initial reading of the power dissipated by the lamp shall not exceed the rated wattage specified on the relevant lamp data sheet by more than 5% + 0.5W.

Circular Fluorescent Lamps Performance Requirements

47

2.6

0512-

345678

Important: HIGHER BEF means HIGHER SAVINGS

BALLAST EFFICACY

FACTOR

Based

on

sta

nd

ard

test

con

dit

ion

Energy Label for Ballasts

48

PNS 2050-4:2007 Lamps and related equipment – Energy labeling requirements - Part 4: Ballasts

• Scope: Ballasts for general lighting

AC supplied Electronic Ballasts:10W to 40W for T12,T10,T9,T8, and T5 fluorescent lamps with G13 and G5 caps

AC supplied Electromagnetic Ballasts: 18W to 40W for T12,T10,T9 and T8 fluorescent lamps with G13 cap

Ballasts

49

Labeling Requirements

Ballast efficacy factor

The ratio of the ballast lumen factor to the total input power

Ballast efficacy factor

Shall not be less than 95% of the value declared by the manufacturer

Ballasts

50

PNS IEC 60921:2006 (IEC published 2004) Ballast for tubular fluorescent lamps – Performance requirements (Electromagnetic)

PNS IEC 60929:2006 (IEC published 2003) AC-supplied electronic ballasts for tubular fluorescent lamps – Performance requirements

Ballasts

51

PNS IEC 60921:2006 (IEC published 2004) Ballast for tubular fluorescent lamps – Performance requirements (Electromagnetic)Supply current

At rated voltage, the supply current to the ballasts shall not differ bymore than 10% from the value marked on the ballasts when the latteris operated with a reference lamp

Circuit power factorShall not differ from the marked value by 0.05 when operated with areference lamp

Lamp power and currentShall limit the power and current of a reference lamp to not less than92.5% for the power and not more than 115% for the current of thecorresponding values delivered to the same lamp when operated with

areference ballast

Ballasts

52

PNS IEC 60929:2006 (IEC published 2004) AC-supplied electronic ballasts for tubular fluorescent lamps- Performance requirements

Supply currentAt rated voltage, the supply current to the ballasts shall not differ bymore than ±10% from the value marked on the ballasts when the

latteris operated with a reference lamp

Circuit power factorShall not differ from the marked value by 0.05 when operated with areference lamp

Crest factorShall not exceed 1.7

Ballasts

53

PNS IEC 60929:2006 (IEC published 2004) Ballast for tubular fluorescent lamps – Performance requirements (Magnetic)

Total powerShall not be more than 110% of the value declared by themanufacturer when the ballast is operated with a reference lamp

Lamp powerShall limit the current delivered to a reference lamp to a value notexceeding 115% of that delivered to the same lamp when it is

operatedwith a reference ballast

Ballasts

Updates on the Lighting programPlans for 2012/2013

Review the performance requirements for Self-ballasted Lamps (CFLs), by 2012

Prepare the implementing guidelines for PNS 2050-6:2010 – specifies MEPS for incandescent lamps for general lighting services, by 2012

o DOE is tasked to prepare the draft implementing guidelines

o The promulgation of MEPS and implementing guidelines is targeted before end of 2012

Review the performance requirements for luminaires, by 2013

THANK YOU!

For More Information, please contact:

Dir. Raquel S. Huliganga Energy Research and Testing Laboratory Services (ERTLS)

Department of Energy (DOE)

Tel: 479-2900 loc. 372

E-mail: [email protected]

MISSION

We at the Department of Energy, in partnership with our stakeholders,

shall improve the quality of life of the Filipino, by formulating and implementing

policies and programs to ensure sustainable, stable, secure, sufficient,

accessible and reasonably priced energy.In pursuit of this mission, we

commit to tender efficient service with utmost integrity and

professionalism.

NBBPNOC

NPC

NEA

PSALM TRANSCO

PEMC

The Energy Family

DOE SECRETARY

Note: The Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) is an independent quasi-judicial regulatory body and not under the jurisdiction of the DOE.

As Chairperson

As Vice-Chairperson

NREB

As Member

SECRETARY

UNDERSECRETARY

ASSISTANT SECRETARY

ENERGY RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT

BUREAU(ERDB)

RENEWABLE ENERGY

MANAGEMENT BUREAU(REMB)

ENERGY UTILIZATION MANAGEMENT

BUREAU(EUMB)

OIL INDUSTRY MANAGEMENT

BUREAU(OIMB)

ENERGY POLICY & PLANNING BUREAU

(EPPB)

ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY

MANAGEMENT BUREAU(EPIMB)

INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY & MGT. SERVICES

LEGALSERVICES

FINANCIAL SERVICES

ADMINISTRATIVESERVICES

ENERGY RESEARCH & TESTING

LABORATORY SERVICES

Consumer Welfare and Promotion Staff

Public Affairs Staff

Internal Audit Staff

Investment Promotion Staff

Luzon Field Office

Visayas Field Office

Mindanao Field Office

DOE Organizational Structure

Development of Effective Market Compliance Mechanisms

To ensure that products perform as claimed, consumers receive the services they pay for and the national potential energy savings are maximized.

1. Government agencies with the responsibility for energy standards and labelling program implementation need to be more aware of the importance of adequately supporting the establishment and operation of effective monitoring, verification and enforcement (MVE) – and therefore maintaining the integrity of their programs.

2. S&L programs need to periodically review their MVE enabling legislation, processes and activities to identify ways of making sustained improvements. Such reviews should take into account the views of key stakeholders and international experience.


3 Providing transparent operational guidelines that detail the main elements of a program’s administrative and MVE procedures decreases the opportunities for misunderstandings and disputes, while facilitating compliance. Governments should ensure that S&L programs have developed such guidelines and made them available to stakeholders.

4 Effective MVE regimes in S&L programs, as in many other sectors, provide a credible deterrent to non-compliant behaviour by elevating the risk to suppliers that transgressions will be detected and penalised. Communications play a vital role in signalling the importance that governments place on compliance and making the risks obvious to stakeholders in S&L programs.


5 Access to competent testing facilities, both private and independent, is a key issue for most economies to address. In the APEC region there are a large number of test facilities with the ability to undertake tests on a wide range of energy-using products, and this gives rise to opportunities for more cooperative and creative approaches to accessing test resources on a regional basis.

6 Currently verification testing is conducted by individual economies and programs without regard for what testing is being undertaken in other neighboring economies. Considering that there are common products traded within the APEC region, there would be benefits in a more co-ordinated approach to testing which include savings in costs and the gathering of market intelligence based on larger sample sizes.


7 Most industries support the objective of producing more efficient energy-using appliances and equipment, and the need for governments to ensure they operate within fair competitive markets. Without adequate MVE regimes, appliance and equipment markets can become distorted by unscrupulous suppliers undercutting those that invest in the production of more efficient products.

Governments with responsibility for S&^L programs need to engage with industry participants, not only to ensure that they understand their responsibilities, but also to work together to develop more effective MVE regimes. Through constructive dialogue, industry can better understand the objectives of governments, and assist governments to find ways of reducing costs and increasing effectiveness.


8. To provide focus for efforts to improve MVE in the APEC region and to develop collaborative projects, economies should consider supporting the establishment of and participation in a forum on MVE.

The workshop agenda and presentations are posted at http://clasponline.org/APECcomplianceworkshop

.

http://clasponline.org/APECcompliance

http://clasponline.org/APECcompliance

labeling program for electrical and electronic products

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