Latin Grammar

2nd conjugation, active voice: moneo, mone-re, monui, monitum (to warn)INDICATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE GERUND IMPERATIVE SUPINE PARTICIPLE

Sing: masc/fem. neut.Present moneo moneam monitum monens monens

mones moneas monendi mone monentis monentismonet moneat monendo monenti monentimonemus moneamus monendum monentem monensmonetis moneatis monendo monete monente monentemonent moneant monitu (or monenti) (or monenti)

Present Plur: masc/fem. neut.Imperfect monebam monerem monentes monentia

monebas moneres monentium monentiummonebat moneret monentibus monentibusmonebamus moneremus monentes monentiamonebatis moneretis monentium monentiummonebant monerent

Perfect monui monuerimmonuisti monuerismonuit monueritmonuimus monuerimusmonuistis monueritismonuerunt monuerint

Pluperfect monueram monuissemmonueras monuissesmonuerat monuissetmonueramus monuissemusmonueratis monuissetismonuerant monuissent

Future monueroPerfect monueris

monueritmonuerimusmonueritismonuerint

3rd conjugation, active voice: lego, legere, legi, lectum (to read)INDICATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE GERUND IMPERATIVE SUPINE PARTICIPLE

Sing: masc/fem. neut.Present lego legam legens legens

legis legas legendi lege lectum legentis legentislegit legat legendo legenti legentilegimus legamus legendum legentem legenslegitis legatis legendo legite legente legentelegunt legant lectu (or legenti) (or legenti)

Present Plur: masc/fem. neut.Imperfect legebam legerem legentes legentia

legebas legeres legentium legentiumlegebat legeret legentibus legentibuslegebamus legeremus legentes legentialegebatis legeretis legentibus legentibuslegebant legerent

Future legam lecturus, a, umleges legito (about to read)leget legitolegemuslegetis legitotelegent legunto

Perfect legi legerimlegisti legerislegit legeritlegimus legerimuslegistis legeritislegerunt legerintlegeram legissemlegeras legisses

Pluperfect legerat legissetlegeramus legissemuslegeratis legissetislegerant legissent

Future legeroPerfect legeris

legeritlegerimuslegeritislegerint

Note: Gerund, supine andpresent participle conjuga-tions are listed in this order:NominativeGenitiveDativeAccusativeAblative

Note: Gerund, supine andpresent participle conjuga-tions are listed in this order:NominativeGenitiveDativeAccusativeAblative

1st conjugation, active voice: amo, amare, amavi, amatum (to love)INDICATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE GERUND IMPERATIVE SUPINE PARTICIPLE

Sing: masc/fem. neut.Present amo amem amans amans

amas ames amandi ama amatum amantis amantisamat amet amando amanti amantiamamus amemus amandum amantem amansamatis ametis amando amate amante amanteamant ament amatu (or amanti) (or amanti)

Present Plur: masc/fem. neut.Imperfect amabam amarem amantes amantia

amabas amares amantium amantiumamabat amaret amantibus amantibusamabamus amaremus amantes amantiaamabatis amaretis amantibus amantibusamabant amarent

Future amabo amaturus, a, umamabis amato (about to love)amabit amatoamabimusamabitis amatoteamabunt amanto

Perfect amavi amaverimamavisti amaverisamavit amaveritamavimus amaverimusamavistis amaveritisamaverunt amaverint

Pluperfect amaveram amavissemamaveras amavissesamaverat amavissetamaveramus amavissemusamaveratis amavissetisamaverant amavissent

Future amaveroPerfect amaveris

amaveritamaverimusamaveritisamaverint

Note: Gerund, supine andpresent participle conjuga-tions are listed in this order:NominativeGenitiveDativeAccusativeAblative

3rd conjugation, passive voice: legoINDICATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE IMPERATIVE PARTICIPLE

Present legor legarlegeris legaris legerelegitur legaturlegimur legamurlegimini legamini legeminileguntur legantur

Imperfect legebar legererlegebaris legererislegebatur legereturlegebamur legeremurlegebamini legereminilegebantur legerentur

Future legar legendus, a, umlegeris legitor (about to be read)legetur legitorlegemurlegeminilegentur leguntor

Perfect lectus, a, um sum lectus, a, um sim lectus, a, umlectus, a, um es lectus, a, um sislectus, a, um est lectus, a, um sitlecti, ae, a sumus lecti, ae, a simuslecti, ae, a estis lecti, ae, a sitislecti, ae, a sunt lecti, ae, a sint

Pluperfect lectus, a, um eram lectus, a, um essemlectus, a, um eras lectus, a, um esseslectus, a, um erat lectus, a, um essetlecti, ae, a eramus lecti, ae, a essemuslecti, ae, a eratis lecti, ae, a essetislecti, ae, a erant lecti, ae, a essent

Future lectus, a, um eroPerfect lectus, a, um eris

lectus, a, um eritlecti, ae, a erimuslecti, ae, a eritislecti, ae, a erunt

2nd conjugation, passive voice: moneoINDICATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE IMPERATIVE PARTICIPLE

Present moneor monearmoneris monearis moneremonetur moneaturmonemur moneamurmonemini moneamini moneminimonentur moneantur

Imperfect monebar monerermonebaris monererismonebatur monereturmonebamur moneremurmonebamini monereminimonebantur monerentur

Future monebor monendus, a, ummoneberis monetor (about to be warned)monebitur monetormonebimurmonebiminimonebuntur monentor

Perfect monitus, a, um sum monitus, a, um sim monitus, a, ummonitus, a, um es monitus, a, um sismonitus, a, um est monitus, a, um sitmoniti, ae, a sumus moniti, ae, a simusmoniti, ae, a estis moniti, ae, a sitismoniti, ae, a sunt moniti, ae, a sint

Pluperfect monitus, a, um eram monitus, a, um essemmonitus, a, um eras monitus, a, um essesmonitus, a, um erat monitus, a, um essetmoniti, ae, a eramus moniti, ae, a essemusmoniti, ae, a eratis moniti, ae, a essetismoniti, ae, a erant moniti, ae, a essent

Future monitus, a, um eroPerfect monitus, a, um eris

monitus, a, um eritmoniti, ae, a erimusmoniti, ae, a eritismoniti, ae, a erunt

1st conjugation, passive voice: amoINDICATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE IMPERATIVE PARTICIPLE

Present amor amer (be loved)amaris ameris amareamatur ameturamamur amemuramamini amemini amaminiamantur amentur

Imperfect amabar amareramabaris amarerisamabatur amareturamabamur amaremuramabamini amareminiamabantur amarentur

Future amabor amandus, a, umamaberis amator (about to be loved)amabitur amatoramabimuramabiminiamabuntur amantor

Perfect amatus, a, um sum amatus, a, um sim amatus, a, umamatus, a, um es amatus, a, um sis (having been loved)amatus, a, um est amatus, a, um sitamati, ae, a sumus amati, ae, a simusamati, ae, a estis amati, ae, a sitisamati, ae, a sunt amati, ae, a sint

Pluperfect amatus, a, um eram amatus, a, um essemamatus, a, um eras amatus, a, um essesamatus, a, um erat amatus, a, um essetamati, ae, a eramus amati, ae, a essemusamati, ae, a eratis amati, ae, a essetisamati, ae, a erant amati, ae, a essent

Future amatus, a, um eroPerfect amatus, a, um eris

amatus, a, um eritamati, ae, a erimusamati, ae, a eritisamati, ae, a erunt

3rd conjugation (mixed), -i stem, active voice: capio, capere, cepi, captum (to take)INDICATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE GERUND IMPERATIVE SUPINE PARTICIPLE

Sing: masc/fem. neut.Present capio capiam capiens capiens

capis capias capiendi cape captum capientis capientiscapit capiat capiendo capienti capienticapimus capiamus capiendum capientem capienscapitis capiatis capiendo capite capiente capientecapiunt capiant captu (or capienti) (or capienti)

Present Plur: masc/fem. neut.Imperfect capiebam caperem capientes capientia

capiebas caperes capientium capientiumcapiebat caperet capientibus capientibuscapiebamus caperemus capientes capientiacapiebatis caperetis capientibus capientibuscapiebant caperent

Future capiam capturus, a, umcapies capito (about to take)capiet capitocapiemuscapietis capitotecapient capiunto

Perfect cepi ceperimcepisti ceperiscepit ceperitcepimus ceperimuscepistis ceperitisceperunt ceperint

Pluperfect ceperam cepissemceperas cepissesceperat cepissetceperamus cepissemusceperatis cepissetisceperant cepissent

Future ceperoPerfect ceperis

ceperitceperimusceperitisceperint

4th conjugation, active voice: audio, audire, audivi, auditum (to hear)INDICATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE GERUND IMPERATIVE SUPINE PARTICIPLE

Sing: masc/fem. neut.Present audio audiam audiens audiens

audis audias audiendi audi auditum audientis audientisaudit audiat audiendo audienti audientiaudimus audiamus audiendum audientem audiensauditis audiatis audiendo audite audiente audienteaudiunt audiant auditu (or audienti) (or audienti)

Present Plur: masc/fem. neut.Imperfect audiebam audirem audientes audientia

audiebas audires audientium audientiumaudiebat audiret audientibus audientibusaudiebamus audiremus audientes audientiaaudiebatis audiretis audientibus audientibusaudiebant audirent

Future audiam auditurus, a, umaudies audito (about to hear)audiet auditoaudiemusaudietis auditoteaudient audiunto

Perfect audivi audiverimaudivisti audiverisaudivit audiveritaudivimus audiverimusaudivistis audiveritisaudiverunt audiverint

Pluperfect audiveram audivissemaudiveras audivissesaudiverat audivissetaudiveramus audivissemusaudiveratis audivissetisaudiverant audivissent

Future audiveroPerfect audiveris

audiveritaudiverimusaudiveritisaudiverint

3rd conjugation (mixed), -i stem, passive voice: capioINDICATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE IMPERATIVE PARTICIPLE

Present capior capiarcaperis capiaris caperecapitur capiaturcapimur capiamurcapimini capiamini capiminicapiuntur capiantur

Imperfect capiebar caperercapiebaris capereriscapiebatur capereturcapiebamur caperemurcapiebamini capereminicapiebantur caperentur

Future capiar capiendus, a, umcapieris capitor (about to be taken)capietur capitorcapiemurcapieminicapientur capiuntor

Perfect captus, a, um sum captus, a, um simcaptus, a, um es captus, a, um sis captus, a, umcaptus, a, um est captus, a, um sitcapti, ae, a sumus capti, ae, a simuscapti, ae, a estis capti, ae, a sitiscapti, ae, a sunt capti, ae, a sint

Pluperfect captus, a, um eram captus, a, um essemcaptus, a, um eras captus, a, um essescaptus, a, um erat captus, a, um essetcapti, ae, a eramus capti, ae, a essemuscapti, ae, a eratis capti, ae, a essetiscapti, ae, a erant capti, ae, a essent

Future captus, a, um eroPerfect captus, a, um eris

captus, a, um eritcapti, ae, a erimuscapti, ae, a eritiscapti, ae, a erunt

4th conjugation, passive voice: audioINDICATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE IMPERATIVE PARTICIPLE

Present audior audiaraudiris audiaris audireauditur audiaturaudimur audiamuraudimini audiamini audiminiaudiuntur audiantur

Imperfect audiebar audireraudiebaris audirerisaudiebatur audireturaudiebamur audiremuraudiebamini audireminiaudiebantur audirentur

Future audiar audiendus, a, umaudieris auditor (about to be heard)audietur auditoraudiemuraudieminiaudientur audiuntor

Perfect auditus, a, um sum auditus, a, um sim auditus, a, umauditus, a, um es auditus, a, um sisauditus, a, um est auditus, a, um sitauditi, ae, a sumus auditi, ae, a simusauditi, ae, a estis auditi, ae, a sitisauditi, ae, a sunt auditi, ae, a sint

Pluperfect auditus, a, um eram auditus, a, um essemauditus, a, um eras auditus, a, um essesauditus, a, um erat auditus, a, um essetauditi, ae, a eramus auditi, ae, a essemusauditi, ae, a eratis auditi, ae, a essetisauditi, ae, a erant auditi, ae, a essent

Future auditus, a, um eroPerfect auditus, a, um eris

auditus, a, um eritauditi, ae, a erimusauditi, ae, a eritisauditi, ae, a erunt

THE ROMAN CALENDARAs of 46 B.C., the Roman calendar has had 365 1/4 days. Each given year was usually

designated by the names of the consuls in charge.

Ex: M. Tullio et D. Antonio consulibusWhen M. Tullius and D. Antonius were Consuls (63 B.C.)

The MonthsJanuary Januarius July Quintilis (Quinctilis)

February Februarius August Sextilis

March Mars September September

April Aprilis October October

May Maius November November

June Junius December December

Days of the Month1st of each month kalendae

5th or 7th of each month nonae

13th or 15th of each month idus

All other days were designated according to the kalendas, nonas or idus.

Ex: Quarto die ante Nonas Januarias.

The fourth day before the nonae of January (January 2nd).