lean innovation at unitedhealth group, kunjorn chambungdabongse, optum

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Corporate Innovation 2.25.2016 Lean Startup NYC Enterprise Summit

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Page 1: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Corporate Innovation

2.25.2016 Lean Startup NYC Enterprise Summit

Page 2: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Pac Man style

Page 3: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

This is your company.

Look at me! I’m huge.

Page 4: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

This is your competition.

Look at us! We’re huge.

Page 5: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

This is you versus your competition.

Chomp! Chomp! Chomp! Market share!

Oh, him again.

Page 6: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Meanwhile in startup land…

Look at us! We’re tiny. And starving!

Page 7: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Startups come attacking!

Look how cute they are!Let’s get ‘em!!!

Page 8: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum
Page 9: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum
Page 10: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum
Page 11: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

But the battle is different.

Page 12: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Traditional battle

We’ve improved efficiency by 2.1%

We’ve added a new button to our portal.

Crap.

Page 13: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Startups attack bits of you.

Our shiny new product is 10x better!

attack!

attack!

attack!

attack!

attack!attack!

Ours is full of clouds and unicorn dust!

Ours has robots and we give it away!

Page 14: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

And then tiny little startup gets big. Fast.

Whoa I’m huge.

Page 15: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

And starts chomping your market share.

Burrrrp

Page 16: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum
Page 17: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

“There’s no chance that the iPhone is going to get any significant market share,” “No chance.”

Steve Ballmer, 2007

Page 18: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

“Neither RedBox nor Netflix are even on the radar screen in terms of competition,” “It’s more Wal-Mart

and Apple.”Blockbuster CEO Jim Keyes, 2008

Page 19: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

“An iPhone belongs in your pocket, not on the road”

Porsche CEO Oliver Blume

Page 20: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Big huge company needs innovation

Go be more disruptive and innovative!

(What does that mean?)

Page 21: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Go be more disruptive and innovative!

(What does that mean?)

And then…

Page 22: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Probably looks something like this.

Page 23: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Submit all your ideas and become a hero!

Sweet! We are so innovative. What a

great company.

Strategy 1: Magic Ideas Box

Magic Ideas Box

Page 24: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Strategy 1 FAIL:Process and procedures for magic ideas box: All ideas submitted by employees, both foreign and domestic must complete Form 495b on our sharepoint site located at http://intranetpagesfullofforms.company.net and is only accessible if you are behind our company firewall or if you have completed Form 863z located at http://intranetpagesfullofforms.company.net and signed our waiver of rights and been approved by your manager to submit ideas. After submission, your idea will progress through our stage-gate process developed by our top process-driven experts. Stage-gates ensure that ideas conform to our idea-generation policy and that we don’t go pursuing any crazy sounding ideas. After completing steps 1-6 of the stage-gate process, you may or may not hear anything back about your idea. If your idea passes step 7, it will then be reviewed by a committee of senior leaders who have all the qualifications for judging the merits and benefits of pursuing your idea. Step 8 is where the committee determines if the idea fits their business unit strategy, and if it doesn’t your idea will be killed and you may or may not be notified. If your idea passes all 16 steps of the stage-gate process (we’re not sure what the last 8 stages are for but they sounded pretty good), you will be invited to pitch your idea to our executive panel. This will require a 40 page powerpoint and must include a full business plan and CBA of which we’re confident you have all the expertise to produce. The executive panel will judge your idea based on its conformity to our business strategies of which we have hundreds of powerpoint decks that we can show you. If your idea is chosen, we will put your picture on our intranet site to make you a star among your peers and to let all other employees know how innovative we are being, and then you will have the privilege of working on this idea in any spare time you have while maintaining 100% of your normal work duties without any extra compensation.

Page 25: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Make your stuff more cloud-like and digital

and sexier.

That’ll show ‘em!

Strategy 2: Upgrade

Page 26: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Yikes. @**$*!

Strategy 2 FAIL:

Um…

Page 27: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Act like a startup.

OMG! We are so cool. We get to be

entrepreneurs!

Strategy 3: Act like a startup

Page 28: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

We can’t have that. Try to be more in-the-box.

We’ve done it! But it might eat our own

business.

Strategy 3 FAIL:

Page 29: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Hi unicorn.com team, we’d like to acquire

you.

Cha-ching!

Strategy 4: Buy them

Page 30: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Try to be more like us.

But our culture is what made us great. Now

we’re just OK.

Strategy 4 FAIL:

Page 31: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Let’s do an accelerator so we can find cool

startups!

Brilliant!

Strategy 5: Do an accelerator

Page 32: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Strategy 5 FAIL:

We didn’t get the best ones.

What do we do with them now?

Page 33: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

These are not bad strategies.

Page 34: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Just sometimes poorly executed.

Page 35: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

And often without the big picture in mind.

Page 36: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Let’s talk about Strategy 3: “Act Like a Startup”

Page 37: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Some of the stuff you’ll run into

Page 38: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

(I’ve dealt with all of them)

Page 39: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Manager stuff

Innovators Management

Our first eight ideas failed.

Unacceptable.

Page 40: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Legal stuff

Innovators Lawyers

Totally brand new product!

We don’t have precedence for that.

Might get sued.

Page 41: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Procurement stuff

Innovators Procurement

We want to use external services and

new vendors!

Oh, no, no. Those are not approved.

Page 42: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Finance stuff

Innovators Finance

Can we have some money? What’s your 5 year pro-

forma?

We made it up.

Denied.

Page 43: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

PR stuff

Innovators PR

We’re going to explore a totally new market.

No way! Our competitors might

make fun of us.

Page 44: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Business Unit stuff

Innovators Business Unit

Will you sponsor our rad new product?

That’s not in my one-year plan, sorry.

Page 45: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Marketing stuff

Innovators Marketing

Check our sweet new product!

Stop it. That might tarnish our sacred

brand.

Page 46: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Technology stuff

Innovators IT

Can we open-source and do agile?

We do big expensive, lengthy IT.

Page 47: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Sales stuff

Innovators Sales

Will you help sell our new product?

We don’t get commissions for that.

Page 48: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Account stuff

Innovators Accounts

We’ve talked with CustomerX and…

Who gave you permission to talk to

them??!

Page 49: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Security stuff

Innovators Security

Can we punch holes in our firewall?

No.

He’s on our list now.

Page 50: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Recruiting stuff

Innovators Recruiting

We need more entrepreneurial people.

We don’t know how to source those.

Page 51: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Human Capital stuff

Innovators Human Capital

We have entrepreneurial people.

We don’t have job codes or development

programs for them.

Page 52: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Real Estate stuff

Innovators Real Estate

We need collaborative space where teams

can mingle.

We have cubes so people don’t have to

see each other.

Page 53: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

There are strategies you can take.

Page 54: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Management Strategies

Do some homework Know your organization and what motivates it Growth trajectory - declining or growing? Gauge pressure from startups Know how innovation has worked in the past Create a PMT

Page 55: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Legal Strategies

Invite them to happy hours Implement regular office hours Create a playbook and framework Get comfortable with a little risk

Page 56: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Procurement Strategies

Invite them to happy hours Show them what cool stuff they can help with Carve out a procedure for: non-vetted vendors new services/technology

Legal will definitely be involved

Page 57: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Finance Strategies

Understand your BU’s financial goals and metrics Build a tranche-based model Start small Add a team member to your PMT

Page 58: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

PR Strategies

Don’t talk to media Be prepared to get into trouble eventually (when someone does talk to media)

Damage control Start off-brand if you can

Page 59: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Business Unit Strategies

Understand their 1-3 year strategies Where are their gaps? Know some failed initiatives Where are the laggards? Be prepared for politics

Page 60: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Marketing Strategies

Create market-listening sessions Show them how big Lean Startup is Help establish thought-leadership Do things off-brand Don’t use focus groups Do 1:1 interviews

Page 61: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Technology Strategies

Understand risk-level of your innovations Don’t invest in big IT until you have many customers Ensure MVPs are also MVAPs (awesome) Use agile Teach IT how to reduce waste with Lean Startup

Page 62: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Sales Strategies

Infuse your innovations in EBC/Experience Centers Wow and impress clients For more mature products, create incentives Invite them to happy hours Understand where they’re getting beat up in market Go along to client meetings

Page 63: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Account Strategies

Invite them to happy hours Hire one of them Showcase innovations for them Provide regular updates of cool new stuff Go along to client meetings

Page 64: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Security Strategies

Create a separate network Don’t flaunt data protection rules Protect your data and customer’s data Ensure regulatory compliance

Page 65: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Recruiting Strategies

Invite recruiters to fun events Maintain your own network of candidates Run/participate in Lean Startup Challenges

Page 66: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Human Capital Strategies

Use all the wrong job codes Entrepreneurial comp is not easy Create your own development plans Use lean startup on your own team

Page 67: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Real Estate Strategies

Don’t need anything too fancy Have your team make it their own Beg if you have to Regularly invite C-Level clients to your space Beg some more Invite more C-Level clients to your space

Page 68: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Final Thoughts

Find those who figure out how to do vs. how not Find those at fringe, not core Measure everything - interviews, experiments, burn, throughput, revenue Continuously improve

Page 69: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Innovation Lifecycle

Page 70: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Validate the business model

Product sales/marketOperational and support modelStrategic and BU AlignmentBuild sustainable revenue pipeline that meets product, profit, organizational goalsFinal decision on ultimate landing organization is determined.

Test and validate solutions

Decision points at each sub-phase.1. Solution/Market2. Product/Market3. Revenue Growth

Validate market needs and solution ideas

Discover GM ongoing reviews of active concepts in formal Discover phase.

PMT and BU review progress against goals (Sales, Revenue, adoption, organizational readiness, Market readiness) and makes decisions on go-forward, Pivot, ShutdownBU Sponsor is required at all decision points.

PMT meets as needed as each project advances to next sub-phase.Once BU Sponsor is obtained per project, Sponsor joins the PMT for sub-phase reviews.

Innovation Lifecycle Governance Model

Portfolio Management Team (PMT) • Bud Flagstad • KC • Bob Plourde • Bob Berkopec • Dr. Shawn Merys • Finance Resource (Eric Clarke)

Full Concept Brief (Discover Output) is reviewed for each concept that has completed the Discover phase.PMT selects concepts to advance to Incubate phase.

Discover Incubate IntegratePMT PMT (+ BU)

PMT + BU

< 3 Months 6 - 18 Months 12-24 Months

up to 70 / year up to 10up to 30

Full Concept Briefs (FCB) are prepared for each concept that completes the Discover phase within the quarter.During meeting, PMT approves “solution ideas” to advance to Incubate phase.Overall portfolio is reviewed for capacity, financial, funding, IOI and resource availability to factor in to decisions.Frequency: Monthly

PMT meets formally as each project nears sub-phase decision point. Pre-read materials are sent and EIRs present formally at each meeting. PMT then approves decisions to advance to next sub-phase.Overall portfolio is reviewed for capacity, financial, funding, IOI and resource availability to factor in to decisions.Frequency: as needed per project, or quarterly, whichever is sooner.

PMT plus BU Sponsor meets as needed to review and approve at major decision-points.Frequency: Quarterly. Sooner if warranted for critical decisions.

The PMT is a small, odd-numbered decision-making group that reviews and approves IRD projects as they move within and between the phases of IRD’s Innovation Lifecycle. The PMT is accountable for management of IRD’s Innovation Portfolio. Each member of the PMT is responsible for participating in all meetings, in-person or by proxy.

PMT

PMT sets broad areas of interest annually as part of strategic annual planning.

Advisors from BUs• Optum Marketing • Optum Insight Advisors will have input and contribute to overall portfolio guidance, but not have direct decision-making authority.

Page 71: Lean Innovation at UnitedHealth Group, Kunjorn Chambungdabongse, Optum

Thank you

kunjornchambundabongse

kunjorn

Let’s connect