leather compendium2013

Market and Policy Analyses of Raw Materials, Horticulture and Tropical Products Team

World Statistical Compendium for raw hides and skins,

leather and leather footwear1993-2012

Trade and Markets DivisionFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

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FAO 2013

Cover photographs:FAO/Joerg BoethlingFAO/P. RocherFAO/Flickr.com (Joel Abroad)FAO/Simon MainaFAO/Saul PalmaFAO/Giulio Napolitano

iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

FOREWORD v

GLOBAL HIDES, SKINS AND LEATHER MARKETS: A REVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION AND SHORT TERM OUTLOOK vi - xii

SUMMARY TABLES I-XI xiii - xxiv

STATISTICAL TABLES

I. LIVESTOCK POPULATION 2 - 16

Table 1: Number of bovine animalsTable 2: Number of sheep and lambsTable 3: Number of goats and kids

II. RAW HIDES AND SKINS 18 - 96

Table 4: Production of bovine hides and skins (million pieces)Table 5: Production of bovine hides and skins (thousand tonnes)Table 6: Production of sheepskins and lambskins (million pieces)Table 7: Production of sheepskins and lambskins (thousand tonnesTable 8: Production of goatskins and kidskins (million pieces)Table 9: Production of goatskins and kidskins (thousand tonnes)

Table 10: Imports of bovine hides and skinsTable 11: Imports of sheepskins and lambskinsTable 12: Imports of goatskins and kidskinsTable 13: Exports of bovine hides and skinsTable 14: Exports of sheepskins and lambskinsTable 15: Exports of goatskins and kidskinsTable 16: Export values of bovine hides and skinsTable 17: Export values of sheepskins and lambskinsTable 18: Export values of goatskins and kidskins

Table 19: Apparent availability of bovine hides and skinsTable 20: Apparent availability of sheepskins and lambskinsTable 21: Apparent availability of goatskins and kidskins

III. LEATHER 98 - 146

Table 22: Production of heavy leather from bovine animalsTable 23: Production of light leather from bovine animalsTable 24: Production of light leather from sheep and goats

Table 25: Imports of heavy leather from bovine animalsTable 26: Imports of light leather from bovine animalsTable 27: Imports of light leather from sheep and goatsTable 28: Exports of heavy leather from bovine animals

iv

Table 29: Exports of light leather from bovine animalsTable 30: Exports of light leather from sheep and goatsTable 31: Export values of heavy leather from bovine animalsTable 32: Export values of light leather from bovine animalsTable 33: Export values of light leather from sheep and goats

Table 34: Apparent availability of heavy leather from bovine animalsTable 35: Apparent availability of light leather from bovine animalsTable 36: Apparent availability of light leather from sheep and goats

IV. FOOTWEAR 148 - 169

Table 37: Production of leather shoes, all types

Table 38: Imports of leather shoes, all typesTable 39: Exports of leather shoes, all typesTable 40: Export values of leather shoes, all types

Table 41: Apparent availability of leather shoes, all types

vFOREWORD

The Market and Policy Analyses of Raw Materials, Horticulture and Tropical Products Team provides economic data and analyses on major agricultural raw materials and horticultural and tropical products. Commodities covered under the Team include, bananas and tropical fruits, citrus fruits, cotton, hides and skins, jute, kenaf and allied fibres, sugar, and tea. The Team also undertakes market reviews, outlook appraisals and projections, and provides assistance to developing countries in designing and implementing national policies for those agricultural commodities which enter into international trade.

This document is the fifteenth edition of the World Statistical Compendium, whose first issue was published in 1980.

The present edition, prepared in response to the ever growing demand for coherent statistical data in the hides, skins and derived products sector, contains up-dated figures up to 2012. Country series have been revised in cases where new information has become available and an integrated approach used in the previous compendia has been adopted.

The compendium contains results of statistical analysis of some 190 countries linking stages of processing from the raw hide to the finished product stage. The methodological approach adopted is described in more detail in the 1986 edition.

Please note that some countries are listed under two different country groups, for different years, according to their change in economic aggregation. In particular: Cyprus appears in Near East up to 2003 and in EU (25) from 2004; Czech Republic, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia appear in Rest of Europe up to 2003 and in EU (25) from 2004; Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania appear in Area Former USSR up to 2003 and in EU (25) from 2004. Bulgaria and Romania appear in Rest of Europe up to 2006 and in EU (27) from 2007.

The detailed statistical data on production, utilization and trade of hides and skins, leather and leather footwear are preceded by eleven summary tables highlighting the salient features and changes which have taken place in the hides and skins and leather sector.

Despite progress in enhancing the coherence and comparability of the data presented, shortcomings still exist. In particular, the growing difficulty encountered during the years in finding and collecting comprehensive and reliable data on leather and footwear production at world level, has led to the total estimation of the figures shown for heavy leather, light leather from bovine and light leather from sheep and goats. Production estimates are based on the availability of raw material and on volume of exports.

Please note that subheading 4103.10 (goatskins and kidskins) has been deleted from the harmonized commodity coding system of the World Customs Organization as of 1.1.2007 because of low volume of trade. Therefore, collection of trade data on raw goatskins and kidskins is discontinued. This change affects tables IV, V, 12, 15, 18 and 21.

Symbols:0.0 means that figures are less than one-half of the unit statedtonnes means metric tonnesAfrica excludes Near East in Africa (i.e. Egypt, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya and Sudan)Latin America includes the Caribbean

vi

GLOBAL HIDES, SKINS AND LEATHER MARKETS:A REVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION

AND SHORT TERM OUTLOOK

1. Highlights

The global financial crisis of the late 2000s had a major impact on the hides and skins market. The sudden drop in growth of world incomes in 2008 and 2009 prompted a contraction in demand for consumer products, including shoes and other leather items. The volume of hides and skins exported globally fell by five percent, but prices fell more dramatically and the global earnings from the export of raw hides and skins fell by almost 30 percent from 2008 to 2009. A recovery in prices from mid-2009 was initially strong and by March 2011 Chicago hide prices had risen above levels that had prevailed through most of 2004 to 2008. Apart from a downturn in prices in late 2011, prices of raw hides and skins remained firm in 2012, surpassing their levels prevailing prior to the crisis.

2. Developments in the global economy

In the wake of the subprime crisis of August 2007 in the United States, the financial crisis in September 2008 resulted in a severe drop in global production. Growth in global GDP, which had exceeded 5 per cent in each of 2005 and 2006 halved in 2007 and dropped below zero to 0.7 per cent in 2009. The global averages were supported by developing countries, particularly in Asia, while the developed economies suffered more severely. The advanced economies as a whole contracted by 3.7 percent in 2009.

Recovery was evident by the fourth quarter of 2009 and proceeded rapidly in 2010. For many countries GDP growth in 2010 exceeded that of 2007; even for the developed countries, GDP growth in 2010 was only a little slower than in 2007. Globally, GDP declined by 2.3 percent in 2009, but in 2010 is estimated to have grown 4.1 percent, on a par with the 4 percent of 2007. The recovery, however, was not sustained in 2011.

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

East Asia & Pacific

(developing)

Europe & Central Asia (developing)

Latin America & Caribbean

(developing)

Middle East & North Africa (developing)

OECD members South Asia Sub-Saharan Africa

(developing)

World

Perc

ent c

hang

e ye

ar o

n ye

ar

Percentage change GDP in Regions and the World 2009-2012

2009 2010 (e) 2011 (f) 2012 (f)Source: World Bank

vii

The global growth rate slowed to 2.7 percent in 2011, but this global average result masks weak performance in some consuming countries. The largest consumer of leather shoes, China, saw its strong GDP growth rate drop only from 10.4 to 9.1 percent, but among the developed countries the largest shoe consumers are the United States and Italy, which each saw their GDP growth rate halve between 2010 and 2011. Global growth in 2012 remained subdued, driven by slower growth in emerging markets and developing economies, on the back of lower domestic demand and protracted crisis in the euro area.

3. Demand for hides and skins strengthened in 2011 and 2012

Demand for consumer goods generally, but especially for those which tend to be luxury items, is correlated with economic growth. Sales of leather shoes, leather fashion accessories and cars with leather seats are among those items which suffered as a result of the downturn of 2008 and 2009 as consumers became less able or less willing to continue purchasing these goods. As a consequence of the weakened demand for leather goods, demand and prices for raw hides and skins also weakened. Demand for leather goods strengthened in 2010, much of 2011, and 2012 as evidenced by the recovery in hide prices.

4. Production of hides and skins declines in 2011 but recovers in 2012

The FAO Meat Price Index shows that global meat prices have increased steadily since February 2009. In response to higher prices, producers in many areas have withheld stock from slaughter to build herds. Thus from 2009 to 2012 cattle numbers increased by 1.7 percent, while bovine hide and skin production, a by-product of beef and veal, declined by 0.4 percent between 2009 and 2012, but increased by 1.1 percent between 2011 and 2012.

Bovine hide production has, over several decades, expanded in the developing countries while it contracted in the developed countries. Brazils production has increased steadily over a number of years, and it nearly reached that of the United States, the worlds largest producer in 2012. China, the third largest hide producer, has also seen its production grow over the two decades.

0

20

40

60

80

100

US

cent

s/po

und

Hide Price, Chicago(heavy native steers)

viii

Bovine hide production in Latin America and the Carribbean, the largest producing region, was virtually unchanged in 2011 but increased by 5.8 percent in 2012. Argentina, after a fall in 2010 and 2011 due to producers withholding stock from slaughter to rebuild herds following a drought in 2008 and 2009, and by export restrictions introduced in 2008 to guarantee local supplies, saw its production increase in 2012 by 27 percent, remaining thus the second largest producer after Brazil.

Sheep skin production, which is more-or-less equally shared between developing and developed countries, fell in the last four years from a peak in 2007 and 2008, largely due to a marked drop in slaughter in New Zealand as producers withheld stock to rebuild flocks following a drought. Some limited recovery occurred in the subsequent two years.

Production of goatskins, 95 percent of which occurs in developing countries, has expanded steadily over a number of years to exceed 300 000 tonnes for the first time in 2007. Two thirds of this production takes place in the Far East, where India, China and Bangladesh have continued to expand their production.

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8M

illio

n to

nnes

Bovine Hide Production

Developing

Developed

World

0

250

500

750

1000

'000

to

nn

es

Bovine Hide ProductionUnited States

China

Brazil

Argentina

India

ix

5. Global trade in hides and skins recovers in 2011

Exports of bovine hides and skins, which had weakened in 2008 and slumped by a further decrease with the financial crisis in 2009, recovered in 2010 and 2011 increasing by 1 percent. Exports from developing countries, which amount to less than 15 percent of the global total, recovered to 93 percent of their 2007 levels, while 2011 exports from developed countries exceeded their 2007 levels. The recovery from 2009 to 2011 was more marked in Latin America and Europe. Global exports of sheepskins, however, recovered by only 1 percent from their weakened 2009 levels, roughly in line with production.

6. Export earnings

The impact of the fall in volume traded in 2009 coupled with a serious weakening in prices resulted in a fall in global earnings from the export of raw hides and skins by almost 30 percent between 2008 and 2009. With both volumes and prices recovering in 2010 and 2011, the value of trade in raw material recovered to exceed the levels (in nominal terms) of most previous years.

However, raw hides and skins constitute a relatively small and declining proportion of the total value of trade in the hides, skins, leather and leather footwear sector. At the global level, raw material constituted 12 percent of the total value of exports of hides,

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

mill

ion

USD

Global Export Earnings: Raw Hides and Skins

Bovine

Sheep

Raw8%

Leather26%

Footwear66%

2009-2011

Raw12%

Leather30% Footwear

58%

1993-1995

Composition of global export earnings

xskins, leather and footwear in the three years 1993-95. By 2009-11 the proportion of raw material in total exports had dropped to 8 percent.

In some regions, particularly Africa and the Near East, this trend is more apparent than at the global level. In Africa, footwear exports in recent years constitute a markedly increased proportion of exports compared with the early 1990s, while in the Near East leather has become a much larger component of exports in the sector.

Partly as a result of the increasing tanning and manufacturing activity in producing countries, export earnings in the sector have shown a strong upward trend over the past decade.

Following a sharp contraction in 2009, the aggregated value of exports of all categories recovered by 18 percent in 2010 and a further 14 percent in 2011, reflecting a combination of increased volumes and improved prices. Export earnings from raw hides and skins increased by more nearly 60 percent in 2010 and 18 percent in 2011, export earnings from leather increased by 28 percent in 2010 and 14 percent in 2011, while the value

0

20

40

60

80

100

Mill

ion

USD

Value of Exports - Total hides, skins, leather, shoes

World

Developed

Developing

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Mill

ion

USD

Value of Exports: World

Shoes

All leather

All hides and skins

xi

of shoe exports grew by a more modest 11 and 13 percent in the two years respectively. Each region of the world showed a broadly similar pattern.

7. Prospects for 2013

As a by-product, the supply of hides and skins depends primarily on the production of meat, though variations in the rate of collection may be a factor in some countries, and the application of policies (see below) can also be significant in some cases. OECD-FAO1 forecasts global bovine meat production in 2013 to be slightly higher than in 2011 and 2012, and thus the supply of bovine hides and skins may also be expected to expand slightly. Production in the United States is likely to decline, continuing the downward trend seen over the past decade. India, Brazil, Argentina and the Republic of Korea are all likely to see increased production, compensating, in aggregate, for the decline in production in the United States.

Demand for leather products is expected to be influenced by the uncertain prospects for the global economy, with subdued growth expected for 2013. The slower growth in GDP estimated for 2013, especially in the major western consuming countries, is likely to constrain demand and, with little change or a slight expansion likely in supply, prices for leather and hence for hides and skins could be under downward depresser. Developing economies, particularly in Asia, are continuing to fare somewhat better than those of Europe and North America, and demand may remain reasonably strong in these countries, partly offsetting the weak conditions in the developed economies.

8. Challenges facing the sector

Changing market conditions

In the medium to longer term, demand for leather for footwear, automobile upholstery and other applications is expected to continue to expand, particularly in the faster-growing developing countries of Asia and Latin America. Consumption of meat also is expected to grow, but this growth will be concentrated in pig and poultry meats. Cattle and sheep, being less efficient at converting feed to meat, are likely to see slower growth, particularly should feed prices remain high. As cattle and sheep are the major sources of hides and skins for leather, supplies might be expected to grow more slowly than demand causing prices to remain firm in the future.

At the same time, shifts now evident within the leather market may be expected to continue. Demand for leather footwear, the major application for leather, has continued to grow modestly despite traditional leather footwear losing market share to athletic shoes. The use of leather in garments has declined, but leather use in furniture and particularly automobile upholstery has been growing strongly. As automobiles have become smaller and more economical, buyers have become increasingly able to load them with a higher level of luxury, including leather upholstery. The leather industry must continue to innovate and adapt to changing market demand.

Trade restrictions: exports

In June 2011 the government of Uganda announced that the export of hides and skins had been banned in order to boost the local tanning industry. In taking this action, the

1 OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2013-2022

xii

government apparently hopes to attract investors to the sector. Ethiopia, Nigeria, Sudan, Uganda and Zambia are now among those African nations which do not permit the export of hides and skins. Tanzania has considered taking similar action.

Export bans and taxes have been popular means of providing support to tanning and manufacturing in exporting countries and have been debated on a number of occasions by the Sub-Group on Hides and Skins, including at its Sixth Session in 1998, its Seventh Session in 2001 and at the Consultation on Hides and Skins in 2006. By restricting or prohibiting exports from a country, domestic supply is increased and prices in that country are reduced. The increased supply of raw material encourages activity in the tanning and leather manufacturing industries. However, the reduced prices weaken returns to farmers and discourage collection of material. Prices on the world market are increased and made more volatile, although the impact of one or two individual countries on the global market would be limited.

Trade restrictions: imports

Tariff escalation has long been a feature of trade in the hides, skins and leather sector. That is, tariff protection applied by many countries against imports is generally higher, and in some cases much higher, on goods which embody higher levels of processing than with raw or semi-processed material. Considerable trade liberalization was achieved in recent years, under the Uruguay Round, and more gains have been made since then. Concessions by the EU, the United States and Japan in granting duty-free entry to imports from the Least Developed Countries have been of benefit to those LDCs with the capacity to export processed and manufactured products, and the cessation of the European Unions four-year-long anti-dumping duties on leather shoes imported from China as of April 1 2011 has further added to the reduction in trade barriers in the hides and skins sector. Nevertheless, many countries continue to apply significant barriers against imports of leather and leather products. Where higher tariffs are applied to processed and manufactured goods, the benefits that developing countries might gain from adding value to their raw material before exporting it are undermined.

Climate change

The supply of hides and skins, and hence leather, may come under challenge from climate change in two ways. Firstly, increasing temperature, changing rainfall patterns and an increasing frequency of extreme weather events may dampen expansion of agricultural production in many, but not all, countries through the 21st century. Secondly, attempts to mitigate the foreseen impact of climate change may lead to some downward pressure on livestock numbers, particularly of ruminants, which are seen as a significant source of greenhouse gas.

xiii

SUMMARY TABLES

Summary Tables I-XI have been aggregated from country data presented in the Compendium. They provide information on the hides and skins, leather and leather manufactures economy at global and regional levels.

Table I: Raw Hides and Skins, Leather and Leather Footwear: Production, Trade and Apparent Availability Balance at All Levels of Processing, Average 2009-2011

Table II: Raw Hides and Skins: Factors determining Level of Output, Average 2009-2011

Table III: Raw Hides and Skins: Changes in Output by Type and Economic Zone

Table IV: Raw Hides and Skins: Exports by Type and Economic Zone

Table V: Raw Hides and Skins: Structure of World Trade

Table VI: Leather: Output by Type and Economic Zone

Table VII: Leather: Exports by Type and Economic Zone

Table VIII: Footwear with Leather Uppers: Production, Trade and Availability by Economic Zone

Table IX: Leather Manufactures: Changes in Utilization of Leather in Footwear and Other Leather Products

Table X: Hides, Skins, Leather, Leather Footwear: Value of Exports

Table XI: Hides, Skins, Leather and Leather Footwear: Their Significance in Relation to Trade in Other Commodities, Average 2008-2010

xiv

Table I: Raw Hides and Skins, Leather and Leather Footwear: Production, Trade and Apparent Availability Balance at All Levels of Processing, Average 2009-2011

RAW HIDES AND SKINS LEATHER FOOTWEAR WITH LEATHER UPPERS3/

LivestockPopulation Production Net Trade1/

ApparentAvailability2/ Production Net Trade1/

ApparentAvailability Production Net Trade1/

ApparentAvailability

Heavy Light Heavy Light Heavy Light

millionhead

(...... thousand tonnes ......)thousand

tonnesmillionsq.ft.

thousandtonnes

millionsq. ft.

thousandtonnes

millionsq. ft.

million pairs

BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS

World 1 616.6 6 428.0 - 228.1 6 656.1 551.0 14 137.6 + 3.2 + 1 176.7 547.8 12 960.9 4 478.3 - 151.8 4 630.1

Developing Countries 1 305.3 3 950.7 - 1 232.6 5 183.2 405.2 9 103.1 + 16.8 + 333.2 388.4 8 770.0 3 494.0 + 1 083.6 2 410.4

Developed Countries 311.3 2 477.1 + 1 004.5 1 472.6 145.8 5 034.5 - 13.6 + 843.5 159.4 4 190.9 984.3 - 1 235.4 2 219.7

SHEEPSKINS*

World 1 083.5 400.2 - 22.1 422.3 5 276.0 - 52.2 5 328.2 - - -

Developing Countries 762.5 216.6 - 114.1 330.7 4 152.5 + 270.8 3 881.7 - - -

Developed Countries 321.0 183.6 + 92.1 91.6 1 123.5 - 323.0 1 446.5 - - -

1/ Theoretically, net trade at the global level should be close to zero, but in practice due to shipping time and reporting discrepancies the difference can be significant.2/ Wet salted for bovine, dry without wool for sheep and dry for goat3/ While there is a certain quantity of leather from sheep and goat going into footwear, leather shoes balances have only been shown against the bovine part of the table for reasons of simplicity and lack of data.Apparent Availability = Production + Imports - Exports.Net Trade = Exports - Imports* Data on goatskins are not shown (see Foreword).

xv

Table II: Raw Hides and Skins: Factors determining Level of Output, Average 2009-2011

BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS INCLUDING BUFFALOES SHEEP AND LAMBSKINS GOAT AND KIDSKINS

LivestockNumbers

Share ofglobalherd

Ratio ofoutput tolivestocknumbers

Numericaloutput

Averageunit

weights LivestockNumbers

Share ofglobalherd


Numericaloutput

Averageunit

weights LivestockNumbers

Share ofglobalherd


Numericaloutput

Averageunit

weights

millionhead

(..... percent .....)millionpieces

kg. wetsalted

millionhead


kg. dry1/millionhead


kg. dry

WORLD 1 616.6 100.0 21.9 353.4 18.19 1 083.5 100.0 49.1 531.6 0.75 909.4 100.0 52.1 473.9 0.71

Developing Countries 1 305.3 80.7 18.7 243.9 16.20 762.5 70.4 46.7 356.1 0.61 866.9 95.3 52.5 455.1 0.70

Latin America 408.9 25.3 19.4 79.4 21.79 86.7 8.0 25.3 21.9 0.78 34.5 3.8 28.7 9.9 0.59

Africa 220.6 13.6 12.5 27.6 13.27 213.8 19.7 36.2 77.5 0.72 256.6 28.2 33.6 86.1 0.57

Near East 76.4 4.7 23.6 18.0 16.31 195.7 18.1 39.6 77.4 0.63 107.1 11.8 44.6 47.8 0.77

Far East 598.7 37.0 19.9 118.9 13.11 266.4 24.6 67.3 179.3 0.53 468.5 51.5 66.4 311.2 0.74

Developing other 0.7 0.1 14.3 0.1 20.40 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.50 0.3 0.0 33.3 0.1 0.60

Developed Countries 311.3 19.3 35.1 109.4 22.62 321.0 29.6 54.7 175.5 1.05 42.5 4.7 44.5 18.9 0.76

North America 106.5 6.6 36.2 38.6 25.15 6.5 0.6 49.2 3.2 1.11 3.1 0.3 22.6 0.7 0.99

Europe 94.6 5.9 32.6 30.8 23.92 108.2 10.0 63.4 68.6 0.97 14.4 1.6 74.3 10.7 0.66

Area of the Former Ussr 54.1 3.3 43.3 23.4 18.93 77.9 7.2 53.0 41.3 0.70 14.1 1.6 27.7 3.9 0.90

Oceania 37.7 2.3 32.4 12.2 18.74 103.3 9.5 51.8 53.5 1.37 4.6 0.5 23.9 1.1 0.95

Other developed 18.5 1.1 23.8 4.4 22.08 25.1 2.3 35.1 8.8 1.28 6.4 0.7 39.1 2.5 0.80

1/ Withoul wool.

xvi

Table III: Raw Hides and Skins: Changes in Output by Type and Economic Zone


Average1993-1995

Average2009-2011

Growthper

Annum

Share ofWorld

2009-2011Average

1993-1995Average

2009-2011

Growthper

Annum

Share ofWorld

2009-2011Average

1993-1995Average

2009-2011

Growthper

Annum

Share ofWorld

2009-2011

(thousand tonnes 1/) (...... percent ......) (thousand tonnes 2/) (...... percent ......) (thousand tonnes 3/) (...... percent ......)

WORLD 5 479.2 6 428.0 1.0 100.0 378.8 400.2 0.3 100.0 209.3 335.1 3.0 100.0

Developing Countries 2 542.0 3 950.7 2.8 61.5 160.4 216.6 1.9 54.1 195.5 320.7 3.1 95.7

Latin America 1 149.5 1 730.8 2.6 26.9 18.0 17.2 -0.3 4.3 6.1 5.8 -0.3 1.7

Africa 236.9 365.9 2.8 5.7 33.4 56.0 3.3 14.0 29.9 49.3 3.2 14.7

Near East 179.0 293.3 3.1 4.6 47.0 48.9 0.2 12.2 21.0 36.7 3.6 11.0

Far East 973.6 1 558.7 3.0 24.2 62.0 94.5 2.7 23.6 138.4 228.8 3.2 68.3

Developing other 3.0 2.0 -2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

Developed Countries 2 937.1 2 477.1 -1.1 38.5 218.4 183.6 -1.1 45.9 13.8 14.3 0.2 4.3

North America 965.5 970.6 0.0 15.1 4.9 3.5 -2.1 0.9 1.0 0.7 -2.2 0.2

Europe 909.7 737.5 -1.3 11.5 84.6 66.8 -1.5 16.7 6.8 7.1 0.3 2.1

Area of the Former USSR 752.2 443.2 -3.3 6.9 36.3 29.0 -1.4 7.2 2.6 3.5 1.9 1.0

Oceania 211.4 228.4 0.5 3.6 82.9 72.9 -0.8 18.2 1.8 1.1 -3.0 0.3

Other Developed 98.2 97.4 -0.1 1.5 9.6 11.3 1.0 2.8 1.8 2.0 0.7 0.6

1/ Wet salted weight2/ Dry weight without wool3/ Dry weight

xvii

Table IV: Raw Hides and Skins: Exports by Type and Economic Zone


Average1993-1995

Average2009-2011

Growthper annum

Average1993-1995

Average2009-2011

Growthper annum

Average1993-1995

Average2004-2006*

Growthper annum

(.... thousand tonnes1/....) (.... percent ....) (.... thousand tonnes 2/ ....) (.... percent ....) (.... thousand tonnes 3/ ....) (.... percent ....)

WORLD 2 073.7 2 341.6 0.8 149.8 162.9 0.5 15.5 11.5 -1.8

Developing countries 230.9 307.1 1.8 25.9 21.9 -1.0 9.9 8.0 -1.3

Latin America 40.5 63.0 2.8 2.3 3.9 3.4 0.0 0.1 --

Africa 26.7 20.3 -1.7 4.8 3.8 -1.4 5.6 4.5 -1.4

Near East 13.9 9.7 -2.2 16.6 10.0 -3.1 3.0 1.3 -5.1

Far East 149.6 214.1 2.3 2.1 4.2 4.4 1.2 2.2 3.9

Developing other 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0

Developed countries 1 842.9 2 034.5 0.6 123.9 141.0 0.8 5.6 3.5 -2.9

North America 736.2 775.6 0.3 4.6 3.8 -1.2 0.5 0.1 -9.6

Europe 738.2 1 049.7 2.2 47.3 60.8 1.6 2.3 2.3 0.0

Area of the Former USSR 235.2 34.2 -11.4 15.0 3.6 -8.5 0.0 0.4 --

Oceania 107.7 134.0 1.4 49.9 62.1 1.4 1.9 0.4 -9.3

Other developed 25.6 41.0 3.0 7.2 10.7 2.5 0.9 0.3 -6.6

1/ Wet salted weight2/ Dry weight without wool3/ Dry weight*Note: please note that subheading 4103.10 (goatskins and kidskins) has been deleted from the harmonized commodity coding system of the World Customs Organization as of 1.1.2007 because of low volume of trade. Therefore, collection of trade data on raw goatskins and kidskins is discontinued.

xviii

Table V: Raw Hides and Skins: Structure of World Trade

NET TRADEIN BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS

NET TRADEIN SHEEP AND LAMBSKINS

NET TRADEIN GOAT AND KIDSKINS

Average1993-1995

Average2009-2011

Average1993-1995

Average2009-2011

Average1993-1995

Average2004-2006*

(.... thousand tonnes 1/ ....) (.... thousand tonnes 2/ ....) (.... thousand tonnes 3/ ....)

Developing Countries - 692.2 - 1 232.6 - 58.6 - 114.1 - 0.7 - 6.7

Latin America - 39.4 - 43.3 - 1.1 + 2.4 - 0.8 - 0.5

Africa + 19.5 + 17.4 + 4.5 + 3.2 + 5.1 + 3.1

Near East - 11.5 - 45.0 - 32.5 - 30.0 - 1.3 - 2.7

Far East - 660.9 - 1 161.7 - 29.5 - 89.7 - 3.6 - 6.6

Developed Countries + 621.5 + 1 004.5 + 32.8 + 92.1 - 1.3 + 0.9

North America + 643.3 + 741.2 + 2.2 + 2.7 + 0.4 + 0.1

Europe - 214.2 + 97.8 - 35.7 + 20.5 - 3.9 0.0

Area of the Former USSR + 221.7 + 20.4 + 13.8 - 3.6 0.0 + 0.1

Oceania + 106.0 + 132.8 + 47.5 + 61.8 + 1.5 + 0.4

Other Developed - 135.3 + 12.4 + 5.1 + 10.5 + 0.7 + 0.3

1/ Wet salted weight2/ Dry weight without wool3/ Dry weightNet Trade = Exports - ImportsTheoretically, net trade at the global level should be zero, but in practice due to shipping time and reporting discrepancies the difference can be significant.*Note: please note that subheading 4103.10 (goatskins and kidskins) has been deleted from the harmonized commodity coding system of the World Customs Organization as of 1.1.2007 because of low volume of trade. Therefore, collection of trade data on raw goatskins and kidskins is discontinued.

xix

Table VI: Leather: Output by Type and Economic Zone

HEAVY LEATHER LIGHT LEATHER FROM BOVINE ANIMALS LIGHT LEATHER FROM SHEEP AND GOATS

Average1993-1995

Average2009-2011

Growthper

Annum

Share ofWorld

2009-2011Average

1993-1995Average

2009-2011

Growthper

Annum

Share ofWorld

2009-2011Average

1993-1995Average

2009-2011

Growthper

Annum

Share ofWorld

2009-2011

(.... thousand tonnes ....) (.... percent ....) (.... million sq. ft. ....) (.... percent ....) (.... million sq. ft. ....) (.... percent ....)

WORLD 417.8 551.0 1.7 100.0 9 751.6 14 137.6 2.3 100.0 3 902.8 5 276.0 1.9 100.0

Developing Countries 236.1 405.2 3.4 73.5 5 379.0 9 130.1 3.4 64.6 2 520.9 4 152.5 3.2 78.7

Latin America 66.8 106.6 3.0 19.3 1 731.0 3 519.5 4.5 24.9 189.8 170.6 -0.7 3.2

Africa 3.0 4.4 2.4 0.8 237.5 271.2 0.8 1.9 362.7 523.3 2.3 9.9

Near East 24.0 21.0 -0.8 3.8 308.4 341.6 0.6 2.4 505.0 1 049.4 4.7 19.9

Far East 142.3 273.1 4.2 49.6 3 102.0 4 970.9 3.0 35.2 1 463.4 2 409.2 3.2 45.7

Developed Countries 181.6 145.8 -1.4 26.5 4 372.6 5 034.5 0.9 35.6 1 382.0 1 123.5 -1.3 21.3

North America 36.4 21.6 -3.2 3.9 507.0 628.0 1.3 4.4 86.3 63.4 -1.9 1.2

Europe 69.5 71.5 0.2 13.0 2 624.3 2 434.8 -0.5 17.2 1 029.5 758.1 -1.9 14.4

Area of the Former USSR 68.0 43.2 -2.8 7.8 658.5 1 490.3 5.2 10.5 199.6 235.6 1.0 4.5

Oceania 3.1 3.5 0.8 0.6 201.0 250.1 1.4 1.8 49.3 63.0 1.5 1.2

Other Developed 4.6 6.0 1.7 1.1 381.8 231.3 -3.1 1.6 17.2 3.3 -9.8 0.1

xx

Table VII: Leather: Exports by Type and Economic Zone

HEAVY LEATHER LIGHT LEATHER FROM BOVINE ANIMALS LIGHT LEATHER FROM SHEEP AND GOATS

Average1993-95

Average2009-2011

GrowthPer

Annum

Share ofWorld Exports

2009-2011Average1993-95

Average2009-2011

GrowthPer

Annum


2009-2011Average1993-95

Average2009-2011

GrowthPer

Annum


2009-2011

(.... thousand tonnes ....) (.... percent ....) (.... million sq. ft. ....) (.... percent ....) (.... million sq. ft. ....) (.... percent ....)

WORLD 38.3 59.5 2.8 100.0 7 704.9 8 576.8 0.7 100.0 1 411.0 1 881.6 1.8 100.0

Developing Countries 14.6 33.0 5.2 55.5 5 048.6 4 756.7 -0.4 55.5 661.3 1 388.7 4.7 73.8

Latin America 12.6 29.2 5.4 49.1 938.4 2 603.0 6.6 30.3 34.1 29.3 -0.9 1.6

Africa 0.0 0.0 -- 0.0 50.6 62.1 1.3 0.7 140.5 270.4 4.2 14.4

Near East 0.0 0.0 -- 0.0 17.4 111.6 12.3 1.3 31.3 342.5 16.1 18.2

Far East 1.9 3.8 4.4 6.4 4 042.3 1 980.1 -4.4 23.1 455.4 746.5 3.1 39.7

Developed Countries 23.7 26.5 0.7 44.5 2 656.3 3 820.0 2.3 44.5 749.7 492.9 -2.6 26.2

North America 3.4 0.8 -8.6 1.3 565.1 473.6 -1.1 5.5 63.1 2.9 -17.5 0.2

Europe 18.5 19.2 0.2 32.3 1 766.4 2 943.5 3.2 34.3 651.2 445.0 -2.4 23.7

Area of the Former USSR 0.1 6.4 29.7 10.8 21.9 182.0 14.2 2.1 0.1 15.1 36.8 0.8

Oceania 1.7 0.3 -10.3 0.5 153.9 146.6 -0.3 1.7 31.0 27.3 -0.8 1.5

Other Developed 0.0 0.0 -- 0.0 149.0 74.4 -4.2 0.9 4.2 2.6 -3.0 0.1

xxi

Table VIII: Footwear with Leather Uppers: Production, Trade and Availability by Economic Zone

PRODUCTION EXPORTS APPARENT AVAILABILITY

Average1993-1995

Average2009-2011

Growthper

annum

Share inWorldOutput

2009-2011Average

1993-1995 Average

2009-2011

Growthper

annum

Share inWorldOutput

2009-2011

Total Average Per Caput Average

1993-1995 2009-2011 1993-1995 2009-2011

(.... million pairs ....) (.... percent ....) (.... million pairs ....) (.... percent ....) (.... million pairs ....) (.... pairs ....)

WORLD 4 128.9 4 478.3 0.5 100.0 1693.7 2 138.5 1.5 100.0 4 079.0 4 630.1 0.7 0.7

Developing Countries 2 744.3 3 494.0 1.5 78.0 1073.0 1 525.8 2.2 71.3 2 024.2 2 410.4 0.4 0.4

Latin America 561.9 645.5 0.9 14.4 133.2 44.0 -6.7 2.1 456.3 663.2 0.8 1.1

Africa 65.3 91.2 2.1 2.0 9.4 27.7 7.0 1.3 60.2 83.2 0.1 0.1

Near East 156.7 179.5 0.9 4.0 8.1 23.4 6.9 1.1 157.1 199.7 0.5 0.5

Far East 1960.4 2 577.9 1.7 57.6 922.3 1 430.6 2.8 66.9 1350.6 1 464.2 0.4 0.4

Developed Countries 1 384.6 984.3 -2.1 22.0 620.7 612.7 -0.1 28.7 2 054.8 2 219.7 1.7 1.7

North America 175.7 95.2 -3.8 2.1 18.6 23.2 1.4 1.1 789.2 747.4 2.7 2.2

Europe 861.8 673.7 -1.5 15.0 597.8 580.3 -0.2 27.1 883.3 1 040.5 1.8 2.1

Area of the Former USSR 245.8 140.4 -3.4 3.1 1.4 6.8 10.4 0.3 252.6 240.4 1.3 0.9

Oceania 15.7 13.3 -1.0 0.3 1.2 1.4 1.0 0.1 34.3 51.3 1.5 2.1

Other Developed 85.7 61.7 -2.0 1.4 1.7 0.9 -3.9 0.0 95.5 140.1 0.5 0.8

xxii

Table IX: Leather Manufactures: Changes in Utilization of Leather in Footwear and Other Leather Products

Apparent availabilityof Light Leather

from Bovine animals

Apparent availability of Light Leather

from Sheep and Goats

Theoretical requirementsfor Leather

shoes output 1/

Share of available light leather from bovine requiredfor output of leather shoes

Share of total availability oflight leather required

for output of leather shoes

(.......... million square feet ..........) (.......... percent ..........)

WORLD

1993-1995 9 351.9 3 959.3 6 193.4 66.2 46.5

2009-2011 13 119.7 5 341.4 6 717.5 51.2 36.4

Developing Countries

1993-1995 4 887.9 2 543.1 4 116.5 84.2 55.4

2009-2011 8 730.2 3 905.4 5 241.0 60.0 41.5

Developed Countries

1993-1995 4 464.1 1 416.2 2 076.9 46.5 35.3

2009-2011 4 389.5 1 436.0 1 476.5 33.6 25.3

1/ An average requirement of 1.5 sq.ft. has been assumed.

xxiii

Table X: Hides, Skins, Leather, Leather Footwear: Value of Exports

RAW HIDES AND SKINSROUGH-TANNED AND FINISHED LEATHERS

ALL TYPES FOOTWEAR WITH LEATHER UPPERS TOTAL SECTOR

Average1993-1995

Share inWorldTotal

Average2009-2011

Share inWorldTotal

Growthper

AnnumAverage

1993-1995

Share inWorldTotal

Average2009-2011

Share inWorldTotal

Growthper

AnnumAverage

1993-1995

Share inWorldTotal

Average2009-2011

Share inWorldTotal

Growthper

Annum

Share in WorldTotal

1993-1995 2009-2011

millionUSD

percentmillion

USD(.... percent ....)

millionUSD

percentmillion

USD(.... percent ....)

millionUSD

percentmillion

USD(.... percent ....) (.... percent ....)

WORLD 4 717.5 100.0 5 449.6 100.0 0.9 11 724.9 100.0 17 493.2 100.0 2.5 22 710.6 100.0 44 902.9 100.0 4.4 100.0 100.0

Developing countries 491.0 10.4 378.1 6.9 -1.6 5 575.7 47.6 8 693.9 49.7 2.8 9 701.3 42.7 21 342.0 47.5 5.1 40.3 44.8

Latin America 64.6 1.4 61.8 1.1 -0.3 1 321.0 11.3 3 193.2 18.3 5.7 1 409.7 6.2 1 248.5 2.8 -0.8 7.1 6.6

Africa 118.8 2.5 47.2 0.9 -5.6 175.7 1.5 343.6 2.0 4.3 121.9 0.5 525.9 1.2 9.6 1.1 1.4

Near East 105.0 2.2 36.7 0.7 -6.4 46.4 0.4 346.1 2.0 13.4 83.6 0.4 225.4 0.5 6.4 0.6 0.9

Far East 202.4 4.3 232.4 4.3 0.9 4 032.6 34.4 4 811.0 27.5 1.1 8 086.0 35.6 19 342.2 43.1 5.6 31.5 35.9

Developing other 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Developed countries 4 226.5 89.6 5 071.6 93.1 1.1 6 149.3 52.4 8 799.3 50.3 2.3 13 009.3 57.3 23 560.8 52.5 3.8 59.7 55.2

North America 1 499.4 31.8 2 016.4 37.0 1.9 683.0 5.8 763.1 4.4 0.7 418.1 1.8 555.5 1.2 1.8 6.6 4.9

Europe 1 867.4 39.6 2 232.4 41.0 1.1 4 851.9 41.4 6,961.6 39.8 2.3 12 496.3 55.0 22 827.0 50.8 3.8 49.1 47.2

Area of the Former USSR 284.5 6.0 29.9 0.5 -13.1 21.9 0.2 603.7 3.5 23.0 19.3 0.1 106.9 0.2 11.3 0.8 1.1

Oceania 482.3 10.2 683.1 12.5 2.2 379.5 3.2 303.0 1.7 -1.4 30.6 0.1 44.4 0.1 2.4 2.3 1.5

Other developed 92.9 2.0 109.8 2.0 1.1 213.0 1.8 167.8 1.0 -1.5 45.1 0.2 27.0 0.1 -3.2 0.9 0.4

xxiv

Table XI: Hides, Skins, Leather and Leather Footwear: Their Significance in Relation to Trade in Other Commodities, Average 2008-2010

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPED COUNTRIES WORLD

million USD

HIDES AND SKINS

Raw hides and skins from Bovine, Sheep and Goats 395 4 478 4 873

Leather (Rough-tanned and finished, all types) 8 488 8 565 17 053

Footwear with leather uppers 20 932 23 031 43 963

Total Above 29 815 36 074 65 889

OTHER COMMODITIES

Sugar (total, raw equivalent) 16 378 7 167 23 545

Meat (beef & veal) 7 538 15 646 23 184

Rice (milled) 15 447 4 106 19 554

Coffee (green) 14 291 1 993 16 284

Rubber (natural dry) 14 776 677 15 453

Cotton (lint) 5 178 5 804 10 981

Tea 4 693 1 093 5 786

I. Livestock Population

22

TABLE 1. NUMBER OF BOVINE ANIMALS

1993-95average

1996-98average

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011prel.

2012est.

thousand heads

WORLD 1,472,984 1,472,363 1,475,011 1,477,361 1,480,863 1,494,113 1,510,414 1,527,027 1,545,000 1,564,486 1,573,401 1,593,409 1,605,163 1,619,348 1,625,266 1,632,921

DEVELOPING ALL 1,099,618 1,121,624 1,141,750 1,147,337 1,154,957 1,169,007 1,188,857 1,207,897 1,226,833 1,246,825 1,256,454 1,277,261 1,291,109 1,308,176 1,316,684 1,327,123

Latin America & Caribbean 342,025 343,173 345,262 350,029 358,447 372,755 389,037 399,368 403,296 404,757 401,128 404,435 407,193 407,557 412,039 413,276

Argentina 52,824 49,646 49,057 48,674 48,851 52,000 55,876 56,844 57,034 58,294 58,722 57,583 54,464 48,950 48,000 44,007

Bolivia 5,602 6,058 6,392 6,570 6,746 6,928 7,113 7,303 7,509 7,718 7,894 7,904 7,985 8,190 8,400 8,607

Brazil 159,772 161,967 165,689 170,979 177,508 186,462 196,701 205,647 208,331 207,043 200,884 203,454 206,443 210,726 214,075 217,547

Chile 3,788 4,057 4,134 4,068 3,980 3,927 3,932 3,989 3,985 3,900 3,719 3,800 3,850 3,830 3,759 3,721

Colombia 25,503 25,841 24,363 24,364 24,510 24,765 24,799 24,922 25,699 26,129 26,703 26,878 27,359 27,754 28,875 29,512

Costa Rica 1,887 1,547 1,428 1,358 1,289 1,220 1,150 1,081 1,150 1,100 1,200 1,287 1,300 1,350 1,380 1,423

Cuba 4,611 4,617 4,406 4,110 4,038 3,972 4,025 3,943 3,704 3,737 3,787 3,821 3,893 3,993 4,059 4,148

Dominican Republic 2,346 2,482 2,150 2,018 2,107 2,160 2,207 2,509 2,200 2,228 2,653 2,727 2,801 2,900 2,950 3,033

Ecuador 4,912 5,110 5,106 4,486 4,657 5,016 4,985 5,082 4,971 5,035 4,727 4,892 5,195 5,254 5,359 5,433

El Salvador 1,194 1,162 1,141 1,050 1,216 1,301 1,249 1,259 1,257 1,319 1,370 1,397 1,343 1,247 1,015 874

Guatemala 2,331 2,319 2,500 2,500 2,568 2,606 2,383 2,524 2,601 2,679 2,856 3,036 3,215 3,306 3,388 3,476

Guyana 180 152 135 125 120 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110

Haiti 1,245 1,272 1,300 1,430 1,440 1,450 1,455 1,456 1,460 1,450 1,450 1,455 1,455 1,455 1,455 1,455

Honduras 2,158 2,044 1,715 1,780 1,860 2,050 2,403 2,451 2,500 2,454 2,499 2,545 2,673 2,695 2,650 2,649

Jamaica 450 407 400 400 400 400 430 385 360 210 185 176 168 168 168 168

Mexico 30,514 30,378 30,193 30,524 30,621 31,407 31,477 31,248 30,990 31,163 31,396 31,761 32,307 32,642 32,936 33,258

Nicaragua 3,023 2,728 3,186 3,275 3,300 3,350 3,500 3,400 3,500 3,600 3,600 3,600 3,650 3,700 3,750 3,800

Panama 1,449 1,396 1,360 1,342 1,533 1,533 1,498 1,480 1,565 1,562 1,526 1,603 1,621 1,641 1,661 1,680

Paraguay 9,163 9,797 9,647 9,737 9,889 9,260 10,128 9,622 9,838 9,983 10,464 10,562 11,643 12,305 12,437 12,922

Peru 4,176 4,621 4,903 4,927 4,962 4,990 5,133 5,181 5,241 5,241 5,421 5,443 5,459 5,520 5,689 5,786

Puerto Rico 408 382 383 392 396 400 421 388 377 378 380 380 380 380 380 380

Suriname 100 103 121 110 90 75 66 59 51 51 51 51 54 59 56 58

Trinidad and Tobago 41 42 40 35 36 37 35 35 35 35 36 37 38 38 39 39

Uruguay 10,393 10,500 10,389 10,353 10,595 11,268 11,708 11,958 11,956 12,437 12,368 12,657 12,490 11,800 11,808 11,351

Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 13,690 14,269 14,859 15,164 15,474 15,791 15,989 16,232 16,615 16,629 16,854 16,988 17,000 17,250 17,350 17,550

Other Latin America 264 277 264 256 258 277 263 262 259 273 275 287 296 295 290 288

Africa 154,003 162,676 175,493 172,533 174,923 178,850 182,650 184,587 191,516 196,252 203,290 212,433 214,614 219,193 228,033 234,031

Algeria 1,283 1,267 1,580 1,595 1,613 1,572 1,561 1,614 1,586 1,608 1,634 1,641 1,717 1,778 1,800 1,848

Angola 3,033 3,588 3,900 4,042 4,100 4,150 4,150 3,681 4,025 4,402 4,500 4,921 4,389 4,488 4,587 4,685

Benin 1,171 1,339 1,438 1,541 1,599 1,639 1,680 1,722 1,763 1,810 1,857 1,908 1,954 2,005 2,058 2,110

Burkina Faso 4,853 5,564 6,092 4,798 4,894 4,992 7,312 7,458 7,607 7,759 7,914 8,072 8,234 8,399 8,566 8,732

Burundi 396 388 355 358 360 324 355 374 396 434 479 472 554 596 654 701

Cameroon 4,683 4,735 5,500 5,882 5,800 5,600 5,800 5,900 6,000 6,000 6,000 5,046 5,000 5,046 4,845 4,808

Central African Republic 2,736 2,926 3,060 3,128 3,200 3,273 3,347 3,423 3,500 3,600 3,857 3,723 3,807 3,893 4,182 4,336

Chad 4,671 5,298 5,712 5,852 5,992 6,128 6,268 6,400 6,540 6,680 6,910 7,075 7,245 7,419 7,650 7,843

Congo 69 73 83 87 90 93 100 150 200 250 300 325 310 330 335 350

33


1993-95average

1996-98average

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011prel.

2012est.

thousand heads

Congo, Democratic Republic of 1,155 1,014 853 822 793 761 760 758 757 756 754 753 751 750 748 746

Cte dIvoire 1,231 1,294 1,308 1,308 1,336 1,365 1,393 1,421 1,449 1,478 1,508 1,538 1,573 1,582 1,600 1,612

Eritrea 1,290 1,851 2,100 2,150 1,950 1,900 1,927 1,930 1,950 1,950 2,026 2,036 2,046 2,057 2,065 2,075

Ethiopia 29,575 33,064 35,095 33,075 35,383 40,639 39,000 38,749 40,390 43,125 47,571 49,000 49,298 50,884 53,382 55,272

Gabon 38 34 35 36 36 36 35 35 35 35 36 37 37 37 38 38

Gambia 348 356 361 364 323 327 396 408 410 413 415 420 432 425 398 385

Ghana 1,191 1,260 1,288 1,302 1,315 1,330 1,344 1,359 1,373 1,359 1,373 1,392 1,438 1,454 1,498 1,523

Guinea 2,036 2,439 2,697 2,876 3,034 3,200 3,376 3,561 3,756 3,962 4,180 4,409 4,651 4,906 4,950 5,135

Kenya 12,926 11,536 12,788 11,706 11,745 11,993 12,531 13,022 13,019 12,430 12,900 18,383 17,468 17,863 18,000 18,309

Liberia 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 37 38 39 39 40 40 39

Madagascar 10,298 10,331 10,353 10,364 8,800 7,877 8,020 8,105 9,500 9,573 9,600 9,700 9,800 9,900 10,000 10,100

Malawi 764 671 712 764 749 753 782 765 778 799 871 947 983 1,070 1,111 1,182

Mali 5,245 5,518 5,775 5,935 6,116 6,321 6,552 6,811 7,103 7,431 7,843 8,637 8,896 9,163 9,438 9,708

Mauritania 1,137 1,290 1,475 1,520 1,565 1,564 1,600 1,650 1,692 1,700 1,700 1,654 1,678 1,680 1,700 1,708

Mauritius 24 22 25 27 11 9 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 8 7 6

Morocco 2,354 2,508 2,566 2,675 2,647 2,670 2,689 2,729 2,722 2,755 2,781 2,814 2,788 2,896 2,900 2,973

Mozambique 950 883 800 780 722 791 969 1,106 1,243 1,055 1,426 1,240 1,277 1,250 1,265 1,252

Niger 3,869 4,608 5,172 5,482 5,811 6,160 6,529 6,930 7,336 7,776 8,243 8,737 9,262 9,817 9,553 9,835

Nigeria 14,896 15,070 15,103 15,118 15,133 15,149 15,164 15,700 15,875 16,066 16,153 16,293 16,435 16,013 18,871 19,543

Rwanda 473 576 749 732 816 815 992 1,004 1,040 1,059 1,147 1,195 1,219 1,335 1,143 1,157

Senegal 2,751 2,893 2,927 2,986 3,061 2,997 3,018 3,039 3,091 3,137 3,163 3,210 3,261 3,313 3,346 3,391

Sierra Leone 360 267 200 200 150 150 170 200 250 350 326 391 470 517 569 617

Somalia 4,800 5,433 5,132 5,139 5,256 5,319 5,350 5,400 5,500 5,350 4,815 4,800 4,780 4,800 4,850 4,880

Tanzania, United Republic of 14,128 13,700 17,251 16,713 17,037 17,367 17,704 17,472 17,719 18,500 18,500 18,800 19,100 19,246 21,300 22,082

Togo 220 254 280 276 279 284 285 290 300 302 303 303 308 309 311 313

Tunisia 658 707 749 767 763 753 679 657 686 703 710 695 679 671 656 645

Uganda 5,236 5,471 5,820 5,966 6,144 6,328 6,519 6,567 6,770 6,973 7,182 7,398 7,521 7,746 8,103 8,373

Zambia 2,600 2,549 2,905 2,621 2,700 2,518 2,375 2,342 2,567 2,800 2,458 2,315 3,038 3,100 3,000 3,008

Zimbabwe 4,327 5,501 6,069 6,186 6,420 5,240 5,300 5,230 4,990 5,050 5,010 5,107 5,030 5,040 5,060 5,073

Other Africa 6,190 6,361 7,151 7,324 7,142 6,427 6,574 6,580 7,555 6,778 6,802 6,999 7,140 7,369 7,456 7,636

Near East 61,973 67,474 70,464 71,699 72,685 73,364 74,485 74,807 76,570 77,963 79,375 78,193 78,162 80,429 70,547 69,493

Afghanistan 1,932 2,848 3,478 2,900 2,249 3,715 3,829 3,494 3,723 4,110 4,357 4,745 4,721 5,673 5,524 6,109

Cyprus 60 67 56 54 54 54 58

Egypt 6,050 6,198 6,747 6,909 7,333 7,798 8,004 8,214 8,370 8,547 9,037 9,076 8,364 8,547 8,603 8,744

Iran, Islamic Republic of 8,620 9,103 8,521 8,761 9,007 7,969 7,875 8,141 8,299 8,342 8,520 7,489 8,790 8,875 8,975 9,065

Iraq 1,430 1,288 1,415 1,465 1,567 1,620 1,540 1,627 1,861 1,540 1,541 1,838 1,843 1,873 1,900 1,929

Jordan 61 62 65 65 65 68 66 69 68 69 81 79 65 65 68 69

Lebanon 71 70 76 77 78 88 86 80 77 77 77 77 75 69 65 60

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 147 142 138 130 130 130 130 130 150 185 185 185 190 195 197 201

Saudi Arabia 242 277 281 291 306 322 332 342 352 369 421 418 424 404 400 385

44


1993-95average

1996-98average

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011prel.

2012est.

thousand heads

Sudan 28,883 33,119 35,825 37,093 38,325 38,183 39,760 39,760 40,468 40,994 41,000 40,000 39,563 40,761 30,043 28,000

Syrian Arab Republic 735 868 981 987 839 869 941 1,028 1,087 1,126 1,174 1,115 1,090 1,017 1,163 1,163

Turkey 12,245 11,848 11,207 11,219 10,907 10,686 9,925 9,901 10,173 10,631 10,972 11,122 10,946 10,811 11,455 11,579

Yemen 1,163 1,181 1,228 1,283 1,342 1,355 1,418 1,433 1,447 1,464 1,495 1,531 1,567 1,605 1,610 1,637

Other Near East 335 404 447 465 482 507 521 528 435 451 457 464 470 479 489 495

Far East 540,864 547,533 549,778 552,325 548,158 543,314 541,962 548,405 554,732 567,142 571,909 581,450 590,406 600,262 605,329 609,589

Bangladesh 24,646 22,935 23,080 23,200 23,300 23,430 23,590 23,660 23,780 23,960 24,080 24,160 24,280 24,400 24,515 24,633

Cambodia 3,449 3,489 3,480 3,686 3,495 3,550 3,646 3,691 3,861 4,069 4,141 4,204 4,320 4,187 4,109 3,995

China 114,984 119,203 124,587 127,149 123,694 118,245 115,829 114,495 112,500 110,047 104,788 106,087 105,896 107,400 106,406 107,077

India 289,133 288,688 286,724 285,755 284,833 283,956 283,103 288,294 293,580 298,962 304,415 309,384 315,378 322,275 323,740 325,826

Indonesia 14,343 14,818 13,779 13,413 13,471 13,701 12,964 12,936 12,697 13,042 13,601 14,187 14,693 15,587 16,129 16,906

Korea, Democratic Peoples Republic of 899 575 577 579 570 575 576 566 570 575 576 576 576 577 580 582

Korea, Republic of 2,969 3,199 2,487 2,134 1,954 1,954 1,999 2,163 2,298 2,484 2,654 2,876 3,079 3,351 3,353 3,535

Lao Peoples Democratic Republic 2,247 2,356 2,008 2,185 2,268 2,310 2,355 2,406 2,368 2,429 2,476 2,551 2,608 2,660 2,706 2,756

Malaysia 892 856 864 876 882 879 886 925 915 945 1,004 1,014 1,021 1,040 1,055 1,073

Mongolia 2,852 3,469 3,726 3,825 3,098 2,070 2,054 1,793 1,964 2,168 2,426 2,503 2,599 2,176 2,340 2,112

Myanmar 11,868 12,605 13,131 13,423 13,745 14,103 14,326 14,588 14,828 15,134 15,476 15,853 15,900 16,060 16,586 16,868

Nepal 9,716 10,389 10,501 10,549 10,607 10,680 10,794 10,919 11,076 11,206 11,411 11,587 11,856 12,036 12,220 12,401

Pakistan 37,037 41,650 43,624 44,673 45,759 46,888 48,103 49,257 50,518 56,894 58,820 60,832 62,912 63,698 67,294 68,017

Philippines 4,571 5,204 5,432 5,503 5,561 5,670 5,764 5,863 5,816 5,880 5,950 5,905 5,907 5,841 5,594 5,467

Singapore 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Sri Lanka 2,487 2,068 1,511 1,452 1,444 1,395 1,419 1,462 1,493 1,499 1,525 1,514 1,509 1,592 1,597 1,654

Thailand 11,791 8,597 6,667 6,313 6,164 6,432 6,738 7,035 7,380 7,805 8,224 8,399 8,318 8,121 8,378 8,332

Viet Nam 6,447 6,847 7,019 7,025 6,708 6,877 7,229 7,778 8,463 9,432 9,721 9,235 8,990 8,685 8,149 7,767

Other Far East 535 585 580 585 605 599 588 575 626 611 622 581 565 575 579 587

Developing Other 753 768 753 751 744 724 723 729 719 711 752 749 735 735 735 735

DEVELOPED ALL 373,366 350,739 333,260 330,024 325,907 325,106 321,557 319,130 318,167 317,661 316,947 316,148 314,054 311,172 308,582 305,798

North America 113,173 115,040 112,326 111,399 110,885 110,475 109,566 109,443 110,363 111,357 110,728 109,930 107,701 106,894 104,837 103,614

Canada 12,194 13,391 13,211 13,201 13,608 13,752 13,466 14,555 14,925 14,655 14,155 13,895 13,180 13,013 12,155 11,758

United States 100,979 101,649 99,115 98,198 97,277 96,723 96,100 94,888 95,438 96,702 96,573 96,035 94,521 93,881 92,682 91,856

Europe 108,338 106,318 103,834 102,216 100,069 98,706 97,238 97,877 97,131 96,479 96,469 96,646 95,859 94,986 92,804 91,495

EU (27) 90,965 91,208 90,557 89,753 87,607 86,356

EU (25) 88,532 88,040 87,341

EU (15) 84,657 84,451 83,328 82,820 81,392 80,577 79,089

Austria 2,398 2,265 2,171 2,172 2,155 2,118 2,067 2,052 2,011 2,003 2,000 1,997 1,997 2,026 2,013 2,028

Belgium-Luxembourg 3,320 3,276 3,395 3,247 3,243 3,089 2,968 2,925 2,884 2,853 2,841 2,801 2,797 2,792 2,727 2,703

Bulgaria 637 611 574 548 554 538

Cyprus 59 61 58 56 56 54 55 57 58

55


1993-95average

1996-98average

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011prel.

2012est.

thousand heads

Czech Republic 1,428 1,397 1,374 1,391 1,363 1,349 1,329 1,344 1,335

Denmark 2,130 2,025 1,887 1,868 1,907 1,796 1,724 1,646 1,570 1,535 1,566 1,564 1,540 1,571 1,568 1,587

Estonia 257 250 250 245 241 238 235 236 235

Finland 1,204 1,135 1,087 1,057 1,037 1,025 1,000 969 959 949 927 915 918 926 914 915

France 20,317 20,449 20,265 20,311 20,462 20,116 19,597 19,320 19,310 19,535 19,740 20,047 19,825 19,544 19,071 18,727

Germany 16,022 15,626 14,942 14,658 14,568 14,227 13,644 13,196 13,035 12,748 12,687 12,973 12,949 12,814 12,567 12,395

Greece 582 581 584 603 614 560 574 604 607 619 630 625 624 681 629 649

Hungary 739 723 708 702 705 701 700 682 675

Ireland 6,328 6,664 6,952 7,037 7,050 6,992 7,000 7,016 6,983 6,916 6,704 6,902 6,891 6,607 6,493 6,266

Italy 7,512 7,351 7,329 7,344 6,232 6,933 6,690 6,727 6,514 6,460 6,348 6,577 6,486 6,447 6,198 6,088

Latvia 379 371 385 377 399 380 378 380 379

Lithuania 812 792 800 839 788 771 759 748 737

Malta 18 19 20 19 19 16 15 15 14

Netherlands 4,722 4,417 4,206 4,070 4,047 3,858 3,759 3,767 3,799 3,749 3,763 3,890 3,968 3,975 3,885 3,860

Poland 5,353 5,483 5,606 5,696 5,757 5,700 5,724 5,717 5,730

Portugal 1,349 1,387 1,409 1,421 1,414 1,404 1,395 1,389 1,443 1,441 1,452 1,491 1,495 1,447 1,503 1,490

Romania 2,934 2,819 2,684 2,512 2,001 1,716

Slovakia 593 540 528 508 502 484 472 467 458

Slovenia 450 451 453 454 480 470 473 470 471

Spain 5,081 5,774 5,965 6,217 6,411 6,478 6,548 6,653 6,463 6,184 6,585 6,020 6,082 6,075 5,923 5,868

Sweden 1,804 1,770 1,713 1,684 1,652 1,637 1,607 1,628 1,605 1,590 1,560 1,558 1,538 1,537 1,512 1,503

United Kingdom 11,887 11,731 11,423 11,133 10,600 10,343 10,517 10,551 10,770 10,579 10,304 10,107 10,025 10,112 9,933 9,931

Rest of Europe 23,681 21,867 20,506 19,396 18,677 18,130 18,149 9,344 9,091 9,138 5,504 5,438 5,303 5,233 5,197 5,138

Albania 772 761 720 728 709 690 684 654 655 634 577 541 494 493 493 492

Bosnia and Herzegovina 484 389 443 462 440 410 440 453 460 515 468 459 458 462 455 456

Bulgaria 805 620 682 691 648 641 699 736 680 630 0 0 0 0 0 0

Croatia 534 452 439 427 438 417 444 466 471 483 467 454 447 444 446 445

Czech Republic 2,234 1,852 1,657 1,574 1,582 1,520 1,474

Hungary 1,023 903 873 857 805 783 770

Iceland 73 75 75 72 70 67 66 65 66 69 71 72 73 74 73 73

Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic 283 290 268 271 266 260 261 256 249 256 254 254 253 261 266 273

Malta 20 20 20 19 19 19 19

Norway 984 1,020 1,033 988 979 959 957 943 934 923 903 890 876 874 862 857

Poland 7,548 7,133 6,555 6,083 5,734 5,533 5,489

Romania 3,707 3,389 3,143 3,051 2,870 2,800 2,878 2,897 2,808 2,862

Serbia and Montenegro 1,937 1,918 1,833 1,450 1,367 1,335 1,323 1,305 1,224 1,211 1,196 1,164 1,103 1,034 1,024 974

Slovakia 1,038 875 705 664 645 625 608

Slovenia 486 476 453 471 494 477 473

Switzerland 1,752 1,695 1,609 1,588 1,611 1,594 1,565 1,570 1,545 1,555 1,567 1,604 1,597 1,591 1,577 1,569

66


1993-95average

1996-98average

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011prel.

2012est.

thousand heads

Area Former USSR 99,759 75,184 62,891 61,223 59,530 59,864 59,939 56,406 54,430 53,494 53,355 53,832 54,041 54,158 54,046 54,086

Armenia 502 494 469 479 497 515 536 566 574 592 621 630 585 571 572 563

Azerbaijan 1,662 1,768 1,913 1,961 2,022 2,098 2,179 2,242 2,316 2,380 2,445 2,512 2,611 2,647 2,682 2,717

Belarus 5,825 4,903 4,686 4,326 4,221 4,085 4,005 3,924 3,963 3,980 3,989 4,007 4,131 4,151 4,151 4,165

Estonia 499 346 308 267 253 261 254

Georgia 983 1,034 1,084 1,157 1,211 1,217 1,253 1,275 1,178 1,191 1,080 1,049 1,064 1,032 1,106 1,109

Kazakhstan 9,009 5,540 3,967 4,007 4,116 4,303 4,569 4,880 5,213 5,467 5,670 5,851 6,002 6,105 6,185 6,281

Kyrgyzstan 1,035 867 911 932 947 970 988 1,004 1,035 1,075 1,117 1,168 1,278 1,299 1,339 1,366

Latvia 791 508 434 378 367 385 388

Lithuania 1,413 1,045 923 898 748 752 779

Moldova, Republic of 906 641 452 423 394 405 410 373 331 310 299 232 218 222 216 217

Russian Federation 48,166 35,460 28,497 28,049 27,311 27,121 26,540 24,953 23,005 21,488 21,531 21,560 21,051 20,682 19,977 19,496

Tajikistan 1,245 1,112 1,051 1,050 1,077 1,107 1,152 1,233 1,318 1,386 1,438 1,718 1,845 1,912 2,030 2,114

Turkmenistan 1,096 1,086 1,250 1,400 1,600 1,750 1,900 2,000 2,025 2,065 1,948 2,158 2,154 2,200 2,200 2,231

Ukraine 21,230 15,210 11,722 10,627 9,424 9,421 9,108 7,712 6,903 6,514 6,175 5,491 5,079 4,827 4,494 4,215

Uzbekistan 5,397 5,168 5,225 5,268 5,344 5,478 5,879 6,243 6,571 7,045 7,043 7,458 8,025 8,511 9,094 9,612

Oceania Developed 34,006 35,682 35,356 36,603 37,002 37,507 36,392 37,065 37,694 38,002 37,691 37,036 37,868 36,597 38,527 38,323

Australia 25,184 26,670 26,578 27,588 27,721 27,870 26,664 27,465 28,183 28,393 28,037 27,321 27,907 26,733 28,506 28,315

New Zealand 8,822 9,012 8,778 9,015 9,281 9,637 9,728 9,600 9,511 9,609 9,654 9,715 9,961 9,864 10,021 10,008

Developed Other 18,091 18,515 18,853 18,583 18,421 18,554 18,422 18,340 18,549 18,329 18,703 18,704 18,584 18,537 18,368 18,281

Israel 382 386 395 395 390 355 360 350 357 406 394 416 400 430 450 477

Japan 4,976 4,762 4,658 4,588 4,531 4,564 4,524 4,478 4,402 4,391 4,398 4,423 4,423 4,376 4,230 4,150

South Africa 12,733 13,367 13,800 13,600 13,500 13,635 13,538 13,512 13,790 13,532 13,911 13,865 13,761 13,731 13,688 13,654

77

TABLE 2. NUMBER OF SHEEP AND LAMBS

1993-95average

1996-98average

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011prel.

2012est.

thousand heads

WORLD 1,102,459 1,050,811 1,056,050 1,059,675 1,038,297 1,028,503 1,037,709 1,068,223 1,099,716 1,106,268 1,108,427 1,096,695 1,076,609 1,078,255 1,095,729 1,088,866

DEVELOPING ALL 631,231 647,097 671,696 680,174 677,679 674,326 687,009 712,397 741,293 756,812 765,313 762,324 753,018 759,733 774,885 789,559


Argentina 16,868 13,669 13,703 13,562 13,500 12,400 12,450 13,500 14,500 15,476 15,500 15,700 15,800 16,000 16,250 14,836

Bolivia 6,722 7,247 7,629 7,835 8,046 8,248 8,416 8,623 8,816 8,987 9,177 9,333 8,541 8,701 8,878 9,521

Brazil 18,260 14,509 14,400 14,785 14,639 14,287 14,557 15,058 15,588 16,019 16,240 16,630 16,812 17,381 17,662 16,068

Chile 4,634 4,035 4,116 4,144 4,090 4,050 3,750 3,680 3,400 3,400 3,888 3,950 3,950 3,644 3,600 3,457

Colombia 2,540 2,240 2,196 2,288 2,256 2,045 2,500 2,831 3,333 3,300 3,400 3,400 3,400 3,450 3,500 3,509

Costa Rica 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

Cuba 2,725 1,460 2,045 2,572 2,524 2,614 2,580 2,410 2,361 2,761 2,653 2,675 2,584 2,362 2,126 2,502

Dominican Republic 130 135 105 105 106 121 122 188 253 247 246 246 239 240 245 259

Ecuador 1,671 1,864 2,196 2,196 2,249 2,381 2,237 2,304 2,316 2,140 1,862 1,850 1,950 1,900 1,950 2,153

El Salvador 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

Guatemala 488 475 325 240 245 280 330 400 450 500 556 594 598 600 612 536

Guyana 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 136 130 130 130 130 131

Haiti 127 146 138 152 152 153 154 154 154 153 153 154 154 154 154 161

Honduras 13 13 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 16

Jamaica 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1

Mexico 5,992 5,992 5,949 6,046 6,165 6,417 6,820 7,083 7,207 7,287 7,478 7,757 8,018 8,106 8,219 8,181

Nicaragua 4 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7

Paraguay 382 392 398 402 406 410 443 525 525 550 500 365 380 400 410 459

Peru 12,202 13,129 14,297 14,686 14,253 14,025 14,752 14,735 14,822 14,675 14,580 14,510 14,138 14,160 14,050 15,128

Puerto Rico 14 16 16 16 16 16 6 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 4

Suriname 8 8 8 7 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 7


Uruguay 21,579 18,174 14,491 13,198 12,083 10,801 9,975 9,766 10,847 11,087 10,323 9,558 8,662 7,710 7,474 6,200

Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 426 478 451 471 485 512 520 528 525 544 555 566 570 575 580 597


Africa 136,077 148,439 160,200 163,171 168,109 173,192 177,877 186,118 191,211 196,303 200,548 202,886 206,962 215,834 218,590 223,890

Algeria 17,936 17,634 17,989 17,616 17,299 17,588 17,503 18,293 18,909 19,616 20,155 19,946 21,405 22,669 24,000 21,641

Angola 242 282 336 350 450 550 650 750 857 881 906 931 957 983 1,010 1,112

Benin 589 624 654 667 679 683 703 717 723 742 768 781 791 808 825 831

Burkina Faso 5,481 5,862 6,129 6,267 6,409 6,554 6,703 6,904 7,111 7,324 7,544 7,770 8,003 8,243 8,491 8,421

Burundi 352 278 211 225 248 230 240 236 243 267 293 281 292 296 332 259

Cameroon 3,350 3,500 3,650 3,753 3,800 3,800 3,800 3,800 3,800 3,800 3,800 3,800 3,800 3,850 3,900 3,983

Central African Republic 164 193 211 222 234 246 259 260 260 270 284 351 369 388 386 380

Chad 2,154 2,263 2,318 2,374 2,431 2,454 2,511 2,569 2,628 2,691 2,819 2,886 2,956 3,027 3,100 3,068

Congo 112 114 115 96 96 98 98 98 99 99 105 116 118 120 122 124

Congo, Democratic Republic of 1,022 962 939 925 911 897 898 899 900 900 901 902 903 904 905 865

88


1993-95average

1996-98average

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011prel.

2012est.

thousand heads

Cte dIvoire 1,251 1,342 1,392 1,392 1,420 1,448 1,477 1,507 1,537 1,568 1,599 1,631 1,670 1,692 1,700 1,732

Eritrea 1,520 1,773 2,000 2,150 2,150 2,000 2,100 2,100 2,100 2,180 2,237 2,249 2,260 2,272 2,281 2,447

Ethiopia 10,873 12,626 12,235 10,951 11,438 14,322 16,000 18,075 20,734 23,633 26,117 26,117 25,017 25,980 25,509 27,539

Gabon 175 187 195 198 198 195 195 195 195 195 196 196 196 197 198 199

Gambia 144 123 111 106 129 146 203 209 215 221 183 200 215 251 250 241

Ghana 2,150 2,467 2,658 2,743 2,771 2,922 3,015 3,112 3,211 3,314 3,420 3,529 3,642 3,759 3,887 3,921

Guinea 569 694 785 846 902 963 1,027 1,096 1,169 1,247 1,330 1,419 1,514 1,615 1,680 1,663

Kenya 8,280 7,439 8,521 7,856 8,238 8,208 8,195 10,299 10,034 9,871 9,429 9,907 9,903 9,899 10,000 10,269

Liberia 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 230 241 252 264 268 249

Madagascar 804 699 590 584 633 655 843 800 695 712 715 720 725 730 735 707

Malawi 88 98 103 112 115 110 108 227 157 175 186 189 200 214 229 225

Mali 4,950 5,997 6,607 6,800 7,284 7,648 8,031 8,432 8,408 8,871 9,762 10,250 11,300 11,865 12,459 12,029

Mauritania 5,283 6,445 7,689 8,035 8,396 8,774 8,800 8,850 8,850 8,850 8,850 7,893 8,287 8,860 8,900 9,778

Mauritius 12 12 14 10 12 12 11 11 11 13 11 15 20 20 21 17

Morocco 12,855 14,869 16,576 17,300 17,172 16,336 16,743 17,026 16,872 17,260 16,894 17,078 17,006 18,023 18,500 18,837

Mozambique 156 158 160 162 174 183 136 167 197 145 219 182 220 200 205 204

Niger 6,299 6,983 7,478 7,739 8,010 8,291 8,581 8,881 9,192 9,514 9,847 10,191 10,548 10,917 10,019 11,052

Nigeria 15,000 19,333 24,000 26,000 28,693 29,400 30,086 30,800 31,548 32,305 33,080 33,874 34,687 37,423 38,000 40,542

Rwanda 353 234 278 254 278 301 372 470 464 690 695 704 718 743 829 762

Senegal 3,789 4,196 4,497 4,542 4,678 4,540 4,614 4,739 4,863 4,996 5,109 5,251 5,383 5,571 5,516 5,645

Sierra Leone 306 217 200 200 131 158 189 227 272 327 392 470 620 682 750 542

Somalia 12,667 13,500 13,537 13,808 14,084 14,324 14,350 14,500 14,700 13,100 11,790 11,780 11,760 12,000 12,250 12,679


Togo 628 1,088 1,415 1,570 1,600 1,700 1,800 1,850 1,850 1,900 1,950 2,002 2,054 2,108 2,109 2,415

Tunisia 6,489 6,552 6,576 6,926 6,861 6,833 6,613 6,949 7,213 7,484 7,618 7,301 7,362 7,234 6,999 7,439

Uganda 897 982 1,044 1,081 1,180 1,141 1,175 1,552 1,600 1,648 1,697 1,748 1,800 1,847 1,902 1,959

Zambia 70 85 120 140 150 165 170 180 190 195 200 200 210 220 225 247

Zimbabwe 452 520 640 690 630 643 520 480 420 410 390 405 380 375 365 403

Other Africa 4,873 4,346 4,529 4,770 4,505 4,951 5,004 4,702 4,774 4,671 4,777 5,278 5,268 5,384 5,436 5,205

Near East 180,798 187,613 193,151 193,157 188,817 183,050 185,872 189,561 196,276 198,540 202,057 197,955 197,007 192,759 197,247 200,317

Afghanistan 12,856 15,109 17,690 15,000 13,955 8,773 9,074 10,136 10,773 9,259 8,105 10,710 12,287 13,286 14,262 10,621

Cyprus 272 251 240 233 246 297 294

Egypt 3,950 4,277 4,391 4,469 4,671 5,105 4,939 5,043 5,232 5,385 5,467 5,498 5,592 5,530 5,488 5,872


Iraq 8,433 6,445 6,000 6,900 6,045 6,100 6,255 4,473 4,449 5,200 6,371 7,722 7,945 8,000 8,200 6,454

Jordan 2,424 2,151 1,581 1,934 1,484 1,458 1,476 1,529 1,890 1,972 2,251 2,493 2,071 2,176 2,265 1,927

Lebanon 245 328 378 354 329 298 303 305 337 370 324 330 372 265 255 332

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 5,017 5,567 5,150 4,124 4,500 4,500 4,800 5,200 5,500 6,000 6,500 6,500 6,700 7,000 7,100 6,641

Saudi Arabia 7,428 7,559 7,563 7,934 7,006 7,010 7,226 8,047 8,501 8,091 8,083 6,975 5,886 5,245 5,000 6,439

Sudan 35,101 39,800 44,802 46,095 47,043 48,136 48,440 48,910 49,797 50,390 50,944 51,100 51,555 52,079 52,079 56,163

99


1993-95average

1996-98average

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011prel.

2012est.

thousand heads

Syrian Arab Republic 11,160 14,125 13,999 13,505 12,362 13,498 15,293 17,565 19,651 21,380 22,865 19,237 18,336 15,511 18,071 20,601

Turkey 37,534 32,367 29,435 30,256 28,492 26,972 25,174 25,432 25,201 25,304 25,617 25,462 23,975 21,795 23,090 20,184

Yemen 4,755 5,452 6,016 6,193 6,483 6,548 7,819 7,899 7,980 8,197 8,589 8,889 9,087 9,206 9,250 9,886

Other Near East 1,337 1,896 2,006 2,259 2,301 2,656 2,820 2,807 3,164 3,192 3,139 3,062 3,202 3,168 3,188 3,746

Far East 218,512 226,024 234,830 240,090 238,501 238,284 242,613 253,892 267,661 273,804 274,543 273,143 262,193 264,698 272,279 280,738

Bangladesh 1,030 1,131 1,121 1,132 1,143 1,194 1,260 1,330 1,400 1,480 1,560 1,644 1,730 1,820 1,860 1,793

China 112,949 120,904 127,352 131,095 130,026 130,628 133,997 143,395 152,035 151,337 146,018 142,282 128,557 134,021 138,840 148,036

India 53,400 57,244 58,789 59,447 60,113 60,787 61,469 63,848 66,319 68,885 71,560 72,360 73,172 73,991 74,500 75,979

Indonesia 6,717 7,522 7,226 7,427 7,401 7,641 7,811 8,075 8,327 8,980 9,860 9,605 10,200 10,725 11,372 10,628

Korea, Democratic Peoples Republic of 300 191 185 185 189 170 171 171 170 169 168 167 165 166 167 168

Korea, Republic of 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 3

Malaysia 244 174 152 157 129 126 115 115 116 116 126 131 136 128 125 119

Mongolia 14,074 13,815 14,694 15,191 13,876 11,937 11,797 10,756 12,885 14,815 16,990 18,362 19,275 14,480 15,669 15,922

Myanmar 312 355 379 390 403 432 454 479 517 567 497 525 584 664 700 653

Nepal 915 866 855 852 850 840 828 824 817 812 814 809 803 801 805 781

Pakistan 28,364 23,671 23,938 24,084 24,236 24,398 24,566 24,744 24,923 26,488 26,794 27,111 27,432 27,757 28,086 26,524

Philippines 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30

Sri Lanka 20 11 12 11 12 9 9 11 10 14 16 10 8 8 8 8

Thailand 92 42 39 37 43 39 43 48 51 51 51 44 40 43 52 34

Other Far East 65 68 56 50 49 52 62 63 61 59 57 58 58 60 62 61

Developing Other 36 38 38 37 37 35 35 34 34 35 35 35 35 36 36 35

DEVELOPED ALL 471,228 403,715 384,355 379,501 360,618 354,177 350,700 355,826 358,423 349,456 343,114 334,372 323,591 318,522 320,844 299,306

North America 10,305 8,749 7,932 7,825 7,913 7,617 7,296 7,099 7,113 7,124 7,006 6,800 6,591 6,475 6,359 6,306

Canada 630 644 717 793 948 994 975 994 978 894 886 850 844 855 879 991

United States 9,675 8,105 7,215 7,032 6,965 6,623 6,321 6,105 6,135 6,230 6,120 5,950 5,747 5,620 5,480 5,315

Europe 143,148 136,710 136,161 131,867 121,592 119,963 119,766 121,783 120,233 118,685 116,406 112,871 110,372 108,311 105,889 104,903

EU (27) 107,062 103,611 101,280 99,155 96,789 95,977

EU (25) 102,696 101,251 99,583

EU (15) 112,948 111,296 113,390 109,890 100,193 99,797 99,126

Austria 333 377 361 352 358 320 304 325 327 326 312 351 333 345 358 333

Belgium-Luxembourg 166 159 158 134 165 156 155 160 163 164 160 141 135 129 123 137

Bulgaria 1,635 1,526 1,475 1,400 1,368 1,308

Cyprus 265 279 269 272 267 300 329 356 308

Czech Republic 155 148 169 184 183 197 206 209 216

Denmark 149 156 143 145 152 131 144 141 173 170 157 136 104 160 144 143

Estonia 31 38 50 63 72 78 77 79 78

Finland 74 131 107 100 96 96 98 109 90 117 119 122 118 126 129 136

France 10,735 10,445 10,240 9,578 9,443 9,336 9,256 9,151 9,097 8,905 8,459 8,189 8,021 7,922 7,634 7,588

1010


1993-95average

1996-98average

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011prel.

2012est.

thousand heads

Germany 2,958 2,903 2,724 2,743 2,700 2,771 2,722 2,697 2,642 2,560 2,538 2,437 2,350 2,089 1,800 2,159

Greece 8,725 8,883 8,930 8,951 8,993 9,124 9,058 9,002 8,827 8,792 8,831 8,897 8,994 8,966 8,956 8,996

Hungary 1,296 1,397 1,405 1,298 1,231 1,236 1,223 1,181 1,247

Ireland 5,964 5,488 5,559 5,319 5,056 4,807 4,829 6,777 6,392 5,973 5,522 5,061 4,778 4,566 4,695 4,993

Italy 10,496 10,835 10,894 11,017 6,809 8,311 8,138 7,952 8,106 7,954 8,227 8,237 8,175 8,013 7,900 7,175

Latvia 39 39 42 41 54 67 71 77 81

Lithuania 17 22 29 37 43 48 53 59 64

Malta 15 14 15 12 12 13 12 12 11

Netherlands 1,785 1,495 1,401 1,308 1,296 1,186 1,185 1,236 1,363 1,376 1,369 1,213 1,117 1,130 1,088 1,083

Poland 318 316 301 332 324 286 258 251 230

Portugal 3,393 3,467 3,590 3,584 3,578 3,459 3,457 3,356 2,903 2,839 2,703 2,558 2,368 2,226 2,170 2,390

Romania 7,678 8,469 8,882 9,142 8,417 7,098

Slovakia 325 321 320 333 347 362 377 394 311

Slovenia 106 119 129 132 131 139 138 130 161

Spain 23,848 23,387 24,190 23,965 24,400 23,813 23,486 22,910 22,750 22,452 22,194 19,952 19,718 18,552 17,003 19,521

Sweden 472 444 437 432 432 452 448 466 471 505 509 525 540 565 623 548

United Kingdom 43,851 43,127 44,656 42,264 36,716 35,834 35,846 35,848 35,253 34,722 33,946 33,131 31,445 31,084 31,634 29,664

Rest of Europe 30,200 25,413 22,771 21,977 21,399 20,166 20,640 19,087 18,982 19,102 9,344 9,260 9,092 9,156 9,100 8,926

Albania 2,284 1,904 1,941 1,939 1,906 1,844 1,903 1,794 1,760 1,830 1,853 1,800 1,768 1,806 1,806 1,689

Bosnia and Herzegovina 563 511 610 584 608 633 733 893 903 1,005 1,033 1,031 1,055 1,046 1,021 1,119

Bulgaria 3,992 3,083 2,774 2,549 2,286 1,571 1,728 1,599 1,693 1,602

Croatia 474 435 489 529 539 580 587 722 796 680 646 643 619 630 639 716

Czech Republic 165 100 84 90 96 103 116

Hungary 1,317 902 909 934 1,129 1,136 1,103

Iceland 482 477 491 466 474 470 463 455 455 456 455 458 469 480 475 460

Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic 2,425 1,922 1,315 1,289 1,251 1,234 1,239 1,432 1,244 1,249 818 817 755 778 767 778

Malta 16 16 16 12 10 9 12

Norway 2,434 2,468 2,325 2,353 2,453 2,459 2,481 2,467 2,423 2,360 2,267 2,250 2,290 2,308 2,300 2,298

Poland 950 498 392 362 343 345 338

Romania 11,492 9,660 8,409 8,121 7,657 7,251 7,312 7,447 7,425 7,611

Serbia and Montenegro 2,686 2,541 2,195 1,917 1,783 1,691 1,756 1,838 1,837 1,859 1,828 1,815 1,704 1,674 1,669 1,427

Slovakia 460 421 326 340 348 316 316

Slovenia 26 45 72 73 96 94 107

Switzerland 433 428 424 421 420 430 445 441 446 451 444 446 432 434 424 439

Area Former USSR 108,432 63,167 50,083 50,056 51,004 54,458 58,603 60,594 64,294 67,084 70,004 75,142 76,075 78,129 79,599 65,145

Armenia 732 537 508 506 497 546 553 580 557 549 590 598 527 511 504 490

Azerbaijan 4,485 4,660 5,103 5,280 5,553 6,003 6,392 6,676 6,887 7,105 7,291 7,523 7,802 7,871 7,932 8,335

Belarus 279 162 106 92 89 83 73 63 59 53 52 53 53 52 52 51

Estonia 90 41 29 28 29 29 30

1111


1993-95average

1996-98average

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011prel.

2012est.

thousand heads

Georgia 940 599 522 553 547 568 611 629 689 720 697 711 690 602 577 567

Kazakhstan 30,439 13,826 8,691 8,725 8,939 9,208 9,788 10,420 11,519 12,006 12,814 13,470 14,126 14,661 15,110 7,862

Kyrgyzstan 6,836 3,682 3,309 3,264 3,198 3,104 3,104 2,884 2,965 3,059 3,197 3,379 3,882 4,095 4,315 4,534

Latvia 122 56 29 29 29 29 32

Lithuania 46 28 16 14 12 12 14

Moldova, Republic of 1,357 1,221 1,026 930 830 835 830 817 823 818 835 754 762 804 788 610

Russian Federation 40,206 20,718 13,413 12,603 12,561 13,035 13,729 14,669 15,494 16,074 17,508 19,290 19,602 19,850 19,761 10,932

Tajikistan 2,092 1,673 1,494 1,472 1,478 1,490 1,591 1,672 1,782 1,894 1,955 2,374 2,617 2,729 2,894 3,060

Turkmenistan 6,033 5,850 6,800 7,500 8,230 10,350 12,400 12,400 13,089 13,900 13,758 15,331 13,513 13,600 13,650 16,024

Ukraine 5,836 2,314 1,198 1,060 963 967 950 893 875 872 925 1,034 1,096 1,197 1,101 1,182

Uzbekistan 8,940 7,799 7,840 8,000 8,050 8,200 8,507 8,890 9,555 10,034 10,383 10,625 11,405 12,157 12,917 11,497

Oceania Developed 180,038 165,569 161,136 160,812 150,910 145,738 138,805 140,558 141,005 131,127 124,172 114,026 105,123 100,648 104,231 98,793

Australia 130,511 119,612 115,456 118,552 110,900 106,166 99,252 101,287 101,125 91,028 85,711 79,938 72,740 68,086 73,099 67,872

New Zealand 49,527 45,957 45,680 42,260 40,010 39,572 39,552 39,271 39,880 40,098 38,461 34,088 32,384 32,563 31,132 30,921

Developed Other 29,305 29,521 29,042 28,941 29,199 26,401 26,231 25,791 25,779 25,437 25,526 25,534 25,431 24,958 24,765 24,160

Israel 332 350 350 380 389 390 400 420 435 445 433 430 430 445 450 467

Japan 24 16 12 10 10 11 11 11 10 9 11 10 12 12 13 13

South Africa 28,949 29,155 28,680 28,551 28,800 26,000 25,820 25,360 25,334 24,983 25,082 25,094 24,989 24,501 24,303 23,680

1212

TABLE 3. NUMBER OF GOATS AND KIDS

1993-95average

1996-98average

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011prel.

2012est.

thousand heads

WORLD 642,486 704,707 733,630 751,417 763,546 775,756 791,586 815,735 839,498 844,399 855,225 877,227 899,201 909,969 919,096 913,999

DEVELOPING ALL 608,849 671,653 700,107 717,073 728,964 740,462 754,696 777,049 799,621 803,096 814,439 835,313 857,262 867,251 876,268 871,400


Argentina 3,745 3,401 3,403 3,490 3,387 4,000 4,200 4,200 4,200 4,200 4,250 4,250 4,250 4,250 4,280 4,503

Bolivia 1,534 1,612 1,673 1,714 1,748 1,784 1,822 1,861 1,896 1,926 1,960 1,979 2,144 2,199 2,255 2,251

Brazil 10,923 7,856 8,623 9,347 9,537 9,429 9,582 10,047 10,307 10,401 9,450 9,355 9,164 9,313 9,385 9,467

Chile 600 709 700 740 705 735 715 725 735 735 706 740 750 750 760 751

Colombia 962 1,007 1,115 1,185 1,136 1,105 1,120 1,140 1,160 1,180 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,250 1,300 1,262

Costa Rica 2 2 2 3 3 6 8 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6

Cuba 102 214 493 715 759 866 951 1,047 1,040 1,171 1,126 1,134 1,110 938 844 844

Dominican Republic 280 210 163 178 187 188 189 221 242 244 242 243 237 225 230 255

Ecuador 337 299 277 280 273 155 141 135 144 156 171 150 158 135 112 102

El Salvador 15 15 14 13 12 11 11 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16

Guatemala 104 110 111 111 112 112 112 112 112 112 109 124 125 128 130 128

Guyana 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 81 79 79 80 81 80

Haiti 1,116 1,435 1,619 1,942 1,942 1,943 1,944 1,900 1,910 1,900 1,900 1,910 1,910 1,910 1,910 1,895

Honduras 28 29 30 31 32 25 25 24 24 25 25 25 25 25 25 23

Jamaica 440 440 440 440 440 440 440 440 455 440 440 482 483 490 500 494

Mexico 10,628 9,272 9,068 8,704 8,702 9,130 8,992 8,853 8,887 8,890 8,885 8,952 8,989 8,993 9,004 9,025

Nicaragua 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8

Panama 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7

Paraguay 122 123 122 123 124 125 136 159 160 150 140 130 130 135 137 142

Peru 1,872 2,030 2,068 2,023 1,998 1,942 1,984 1,959 1,957 1,937 1,926 1,904 1,929 1,968 1,946 1,917

Puerto Rico 20 10 9 9 9 9 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1

Suriname 8 8 8 7 7 7 6 6 5 6 4 6 6 6 6 5


Uruguay 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17

Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 1,717 1,149 1,181 1,205 1,225 1,251 1,280 1,311 1,342 1,362 1,386 1,415 1,420 1,450 1,480 1,507


Africa 148,946 168,478 181,072 186,682 195,830 201,823 207,669 217,526 225,016 229,364 238,388 244,619 250,094 255,857 263,712 263,474

Algeria 2,669 3,091 3,062 3,027 3,129 3,281 3,325 3,451 3,590 3,755 3,838 3,751 3,962 4,287 4,544 4,465

Angola 1,470 1,724 2,000 2,150 2,500 2,750 3,000 3,100 3,053 3,446 3,542 3,640 3,741 3,845 3,949 4,052

Benin 994 1,093 1,176 1,240 1,266 1,320 1,348 1,393 1,408 1,450 1,461 1,549 1,523 1,605 1,640 1,664

Burkina Faso 7,495 8,262 8,813 9,104 9,405 9,715 10,036 10,337 10,647 10,966 11,295 11,634 11,983 12,343 12,713 13,067

Burundi 882 836 776 868 984 975 960 1,109 1,195 1,439 1,607 1,617 2,722 2,163 2,286 2,481

Cameroon 3,600 3,700 3,800 4,410 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,450 4,500 4,446

Central African Republic 1,875 2,215 2,472 2,614 2,763 2,921 3,087 3,200 3,400 3,600 3,850 4,347 4,599 4,862 5,744 5,420

Chad 3,356 4,560 5,058 5,179 5,304 5,463 5,588 5,717 5,843 5,971 6,140 6,288 6,439 6,700 6,750 6,893

Congo 296 287 280 280 280 294 294 294 295 295 295 295 315 320 323 321

1313


1993-95average

1996-98average

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011prel.

2012est.

thousand heads

Congo, Democratic Republic of 4,257 4,535 4,197 4,131 4,067 4,004 4,010 4,016 4,022 4,028 4,034 4,046 4,046 4,052 4,065 4,036

Cte dIvoire 978 1,051 1,094 1,094 1,116 1,138 1,161 1,184 1,208 1,232 1,257 1,282 1,307 1,324 1,350 1,374

Eritrea 1,450 1,600 1,700 1,700 1,700 1,700 1,800 1,850 1,850 1,700 1,720 1,730 1,740 1,750 1,750 1,758

Ethiopia 8,333 9,087 9,544 8,598 9,621 11,000 12,000 14,851 16,364 18,560 21,709 21,799 21,884 21,961 22,787 21,787

Gabon 85 88 90 91 90 90 90 90 90 90 91 92 92 95 96 94

Gambia 174 159 150 145 228 262 297 287 296 305 371 374 380 352 304 399

Ghana 2,174 2,571 2,931 3,077 3,199 3,230 3,560 3,596 3,923 3,997 4,196 4,405 4,625 4,855 5,137 5,198

Guinea 660 827 935 1,008 1,076 1,148 1,226 1,308 1,396 1,489 1,589 1,696 1,810 1,932 1,950 1,969

Kenya 10,477 10,254 10,967 9,923 10,980 11,226 11,946 13,391 13,883 12,856 13,966 14,478 13,872 13,300 13,400 12,811

Liberia 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 240 262 285 311 338 340 337

Madagascar 1,369 1,293 1,200 1,033 1,180 1,220 1,252 1,397 1,219 1,249 1,250 1,260 1,270 1,280 1,300 1,329

Malawi 892 1,474 1,427 1,689 1,670 1,660 1,717 1,922 1,961 2,301 2,720 3,106 3,480 3,894 4,443 4,200

Mali 6,421 6,880 8,500 9,500 10,340 10,857 11,400 11,970 12,000 12,648 13,593 14,986 15,736 16,523 17,349 18,149

Mauritania 3,522 4,296 4,868 5,087 5,316 5,555 5,600 5,600 5,600 5,600 5,600 5,261 5,524 5,500 5,550 5,529

Mauritius 92 91 93 73 70 55 57 40 30 24 25 26 26 28 28 11

Morocco 3,952 4,781 4,704 4,931 5,133 5,090 5,208 5,359 5,332 5,355 5,284 5,178 5,293 5,686 5,900 5,692

Mozambique 3,267 4,167 4,700 4,900 5,047 4,912 4,748 4,838 4,929 4,255 4,395 4,325 3,907 4,800 5,000 4,392

Niger 7,304 8,216 8,882 9,327 9,697 9,991 10,390 10,806 11,238 11,688 12,155 12,641 13,147 13,673 13,231 13,747

Nigeria 27,500 35,000 40,000 42,500 45,260 46,400 47,552 48,700 49,959 51,208 52,488 53,800 55,145 56,524 57,300 57,000

Rwanda 975 592 704 757 757 920 941 1,264 1,340 1,659 2,238 2,520 2,621 2,688 2,971 3,195

Senegal 3,194 3,574 3,833 3,879 3,995 3,900 3,969 4,025 4,144 4,263 4,353 4,477 4,599 4,755 4,887 4,872

Sierra Leone 173 190 200 200 154 184 221 265 318 382 458 550 730 803 883 872

Somalia 11,833 12,767 12,000 12,300 12,700 12,750 13,000 13,800 14,600 12,700 11,430 11,420 11,400 11,500 11,500 11,540


Togo 962 1,204 1,357 1,425 1,450 1,460 1,470 1,391 1,700 1,770 1,780 1,781 1,870 1,916 1,962 2,009

Tunisia 1,324 1,320 1,315 1,448 1,450 1,449 1,379 1,412 1,427 1,497 1,551 1,496 1,455 1,296 1,282 1,268

Uganda 5,385 5,836 6,180 6,396 6,620 6,852 7,092 7,566 7,800 8,034 8,275 8,523 8,720 8,981 9,251 9,553

Zambia 627 753 1,069 1,249 1,400 1,500 1,700 1,850 1,950 1,950 2,000 2,000 2,100 2,200 2,300 2,400

Zimbabwe 2,565 2,718 2,910 2,950 2,968 3,380 3,280 3,110 3,270 3,120 3,320 3,210 2,895 2,703 2,650 2,868

Other Africa 6,204 6,470 6,223 6,291 6,194 6,226 5,790 5,819 6,618 6,743 6,350 6,750 6,825 6,975 7,098 7,078

Near East 92,603 97,677 100,886 102,004 101,453 105,618 107,123 107,674 107,997 108,288 108,143 106,455 105,195 106,688 109,274 108,598

Afghanistan 4,846 5,579 7,373 7,300 5,003 7,281 7,425 7,648 6,977 6,746 5,387 6,386 5,810 6,789 7,635 6,636

Cyprus 203 254 322 346 379 427 460

Egypt 3,076 3,193 3,308 3,425 3,497 3,582 3,811 3,889 3,915 3,960 4,211 4,473 4,139 4,175 4,207 4,240


Iraq 1,475 1,340 1,400 1,300 743 740 715 549 523 645 1,078 1,095 1,475 1,519 1,560 1,418

Jordan 790 746 631 461 426 557 547 501 516 474 569 1,083 920 752 752 892

Lebanon 434 482 436 417 399 409 428 432 495 484 435 450 430 404 400 434

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 1,260 1,250 1,250 1,263 1,263 1,400 1,800 2,100 2,300 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,600 2,700 2,600 3,058

Saudi Arabia 4,262 4,391 4,305 4,529 5,653 5,594 5,478 5,654 5,643 5,002 4,853 4,393 3,809 3,408 3,200 3,200

1414


1993-95average

1996-98average

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011prel.

2012est.

thousand heads

Sudan 32,034 35,917 37,346 38,548 39,952 41,485 42,030 42,179 42,526 42,756 42,987 43,100 43,270 43,441 43,441 43,441

Syrian Arab Republic 1,028 1,094 1,046 1,050 979 932 1,017 1,130 1,296 1,420 1,561 1,579 1,508 2,057 2,294 2,121

Turkey 10,050 8,813 8,057 7,774 7,201 7,022 6,780 6,772 6,610 6,517 6,643 6,286 5,594 5,128 6,293 5,463

Yemen 5,273 6,232 6,840 6,918 7,246 7,318 7,707 7,785 7,864 8,042 8,414 8,708 8,883 9,016 9,050 9,384

Other Near East 2,116 2,546 2,815 2,917 2,954 3,114 3,246 3,2

leather compendium2013

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