lecture and demonstration methods
TRANSCRIPT
LECTURE AND
DEMONSTRATION METHODS
PREPARED BY
DEEPAK R S
I YR MSC NURSING
CNT
LECTURE METHOD
LECTURE METHOD
DEFINITION OF LECTURE METHOD
‘Lecture is a teaching activity where by theteacher presents the content in a comprehensivemanner by explaining the facts, principles andrelationship, during which the teacher is expectedto elicit students participation by employingappropriate technique’.
LECTURE METHOD
PURPOSES OF LECTURE
1. To provide structured knowledge
2. To motivate and guide in hunting knowledge
3. To arouse students interest in a subject
4. Introduce students to new areas of learning
5. To clarify difficult concepts
LECTURE METHOD
PURPOSES OF LECTURE cont.
6. To assist in preparing for a discussion
7. To promote critical thinking
LECTURE METHOD
LECTURE METHOD
PURPOSES OF LECTURE
1. To provide structured knowledge
LECTURE METHOD
PURPOSES OF LECTURE
2. To motivate and guide in hunting knowledge
LECTURE METHOD
PURPOSES OF LECTURE
3. To arouse students interest in a subject
LECTURE METHOD
PURPOSES OF LECTURE
4. Introduce students to new areas of learning
LECTURE METHOD
PURPOSES OF LECTURE
5. To clarify difficult concepts
LECTURE METHOD
PURPOSES OF LECTURE cont.
6. To assist in preparing for a discussion
LECTURE METHOD
PURPOSES OF LECTURE cont.
7. To promote critical thinking
LECTURE METHOD
LECTURE METHOD
LECTURING TECHNIQUES
1. Spontaneity
LECTURE METHOD
LECTURING TECHNIQUES
2. Voice gradation and voice quality
LECTURE METHOD
LECTURING TECHNIQUES
3. Adequate pacing
LECTURE METHOD
LECTURING TECHNIQUES
4. Proper body language
LECTURE METHOD
LECTURING TECHNIQUES
5. Maintaining eye contact
LECTURE METHOD
LECTURING TECHNIQUES
6. Control annoying mannerism
LECTURE METHOD
LECTURING TECHNIQUES
7. Judicious use of audiovisual aids.
LECTURE METHOD
LECTURING TECHNIQUES cont.…
8. Simple plans and key points.
LECTURE METHOD
LECTURING TECHNIQUES
9. Elicit feedback from students.
LECTURE METHOD
LECTURING TECHNIQUES
10.Provide further clarification.
LECTURE METHOD
LECTURING TECHNIQUES
11.Time management.
LECTURE METHOD
ADVANTAGES OF LECTURE
LECTURE METHOD
LECTURE METHOD
DISADVANTAGES OF LECTURE
• Limited participation of students
• Time consuming
• Consider strong and weak students in same pace
• Reduced freedom
• Attention span decreases as time progresses
LECTURE METHOD
DEMONSTRATION
DEMONSTRATION METHOD
DEFINITION -DEMONSTRATION
Demonstration is the method ofteaching by exhibition and explanation,combined to illustrate a procedure orexperiment.
DEMONSTRATION METHOD
PURPOSES OF DEMONSTRATION
• To improve skill of the student
• Provide a vicarious learning experience
• Visual representation helps to memorize the content
• Observation skill will be improved
• Improves the confidence level
DEMONSTRATION METHOD
PHASES OF DEMONSTRATION
• Planning & Preparation phase
DEMONSTRATION METHOD
PHASES OF DEMONSTRATION
• Performance phase
DEMONSTRATION METHOD
PHASES OF DEMONSTRATION
• Evaluation phase
DEMONSTRATION METHOD
DEMONSTRATION METHOD
ADVANTAGES OF DEMONSTRATION
• Enhances observation skill of the student.
• Stimulates the sense organs of the students.
• Helps to bring the clinical situation in the classroom.
• Helps to integrate theory and practice.
• Enhances confidence level of the students.
DEMONSTRATION METHOD
DISADVANTAGES OF DEMONSTRATION
• Time consuming
• Only a limited number of students can be arranged at a time.
• All the procedures cannot be demonstrate clearly
• Teacher who do not have mastery of skill cannot demonstrate the procedure.
DEMONSTRATION METHOD
CONCLUSION
DEMONSTRATION METHOD
ASSIGNMENT
• Write down a comparative study on Lecture method and Demonstration method in Teaching.
• Should submit on 20/2/’16 before 5 pm.
DEMONSTRATION METHOD
Bibliography
Students’ reference
• Dr. Kochuthressiamma Thomas, B. Sankaranarayan, SusammaVarghese. Text book of internship (Integrated Practice) for GNM students,Kerala,Medical works,2011. P.No: 42-49
Teachers’ Reference
• B. Sankaranarayan. Learning and teaching nursing, New Delhi, Jaypee, 2012. P No: 112-119
• Dr. Kochuthressiamma Thomas, B. Sankaranarayan, SusammaVarghese. Text book of internship (Integrated Practice) for GNM students,Kerala,Medical works,2011. P.No: 42-49
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