Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering

Volume 164

For further volumes:http://www.springer.com/series/7818

James J. (Jong Hyuk) ParkVictor C. M. Leung • Cho-Li WangTaeshik ShonEditors

Future InformationTechnology, Application,and Service

FutureTech 2012 Volume 1

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EditorsJames J. (Jong Hyuk) ParkComputer Science and EngineeringSeoul University of Science and

Technology (SeoulTech)Gongreung 2-dong 172Seoul 139-742South Korea

Victor C. M. LeungElectrical and Computer EngineeringThe University of British ColumbiaRoom 4013, Kaiser BuildingMain Mall 2332Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4Canada

Cho-Li WangThe University of Hong KongHong Kong 1China

Taeshik ShonDivision of Information

and Computer EngineeringAjou UniversitySan 5, SuwonGyeonggido 443-749South Korea

ISSN 1876-1100 ISSN 1876-1119 (electronic)ISBN 978-94-007-4515-5 ISBN 978-94-007-4516-2 (eBook)DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-4516-2Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London

Library of Congress Control Number: 2012940270

� Springer Science+Business Media Dortdrecht 2012This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part ofthe material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformation storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilarmethodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are briefexcerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for thepurpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of thework. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions ofthe Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must alwaysbe obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the CopyrightClearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in thispublication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exemptfrom the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date ofpublication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility forany errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, withrespect to the material contained herein.

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Message from the General Chairs

On behalf of the organizing committees, it is our pleasure to welcome you to the 7thFTRA International Conference on Future Information Technology(FutureTech2012), will be held in Vancouver, Canada, June 26–28, 2012.

FutureTech 2012 is the next edition of FutureTech 2011(Loutraki, Greece),FutureTech 2010 (Busan, Korea, May 2010) which was the next event in a series ofhighly successful the International Symposium on Ubiquitous Applications &Security Services (UASS-09, USA, Jan 2009), previously held as UASS-08(Okinawa, Japan, Mar 2008), UASS-07 (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, August 2007),and UASS-06 (Glasgow, Scotland, UK, May 2006).

Future technology information technology would stand for all of continuouslyevolving and converging information technologies, including digital convergence,multimedia convergence, intelligent applications, embedded systems, mobile andwireless communications, bio-inspired computing, grid and cloud computing,semantic web, user experience and HCI, security and trust computing and so on, forsatisfying our ever-changing needs.

We also sincerely thank all our chairs and committees, and these are listed in thefollowing pages. Without their hard work, the success of FutureTech 2012 wouldnot have been possible. We hope you find FutureTech 2012 enjoyable and please letus know any suggestions for improvement.

Sang Soo Yeo, Mokwon University, KoreaVictor Leung, University of British Columbia, Canada

C.S. Raghavendra, University of Southern California, USAFutureTech 2012 General Chairs

v

Message from the Program Chairs

Welcome to the 7th FTRA International Conference on Future InformationTechnology (FutureTech 2012) will be held in Vancouver, Canada, June 26–28, 2012.

Our conference is intended to foster the dissemination of state-of-the-art researchin all future IT areas, including their models, services, and novel applicationsassociated with their utilization. FutureTech 2012 will foster state-of-the-art researchin the area of converging information technologies, including digital convergence,multimedia convergence, intelligent applications, embedded systems, mobile andwireless communications, bio-inspired computing, grid and cloud computing,semantic web, user experience and HCI, security and trust computing as well asalgorithms and performance evaluation and measurement in Future Computing. TheFutureTech 2012 will also provide an opportunity for academic and industryprofessionals to discuss the latest issues and progress in the area of convergencefuture computing technologies and applications.

Due to many high quality paper submissions and the lack of space in proceedings,the review process was very tough and we had no choice but to reject several goodpapers. Each paper was accessed by at least three peer reviewers. In summary therespective calls for papers attracted a total of 266 submissions out of which 92 paperswere selected for presentation with 34% acceptance rate.

Finally, we would like to thank you all for your participation in our conference,and thank all the authors, reviewers and organizing committee members.

Thank you and enjoy the conference!Taeshik Shon, Ajou University, Korea

Parimala Thulasiraman, University of Manitoba, CanadaFutureTech 2012 Program Chairs

vii

Committees

Steering ChairsJames J. Park, SeoulTech, KoreaHamid R. Arabnia, The University of Georgia, USA

General ChairsSang Soo Yeo, Mokwon University, KoreaVictor Leung, University of British Columbia, CanadaC.S. Raghavendra, University of Southern California, USA

General Vice ChairChanghoon Lee, SeoulTech, Korea

Program ChairsTaeshik Shon, Ajou University, KoreaParimala Thulasiraman, University of Manitoba, Canada

Program Vice Chairs: 14 Tracks

Track 1. Hybrid Information TechnologySasan Adibi, RIM, CanadaBing Chen, Memorial University, CanadaKeqiu Li, Dalian University of Technology, ChinaVitaly Klyuev, University of Aizu, Japan

Track 2. High Performance ComputingDhrubajyoti Goswami, Concordia University, CanadaPaul Lu, University of Alberta, CanadaTarek Abdelrahman, University of Toronto, CanadaPavan Balaji, Argonne National lab, USA

ix

Track 3. Cloud and Cluster ComputingZhiling Lan, Illinois Institute of Technology, USAHsi-Ya Chang, National Center of High-Performance Computing, Taiwan

Track 4. Ubiquitous Networks and Wireless CommunicationsJelena Misic, University of Ryerson, CanadaAlex Aravind, University of Northern British Columbia, CanadaUyen Trang Nguyen, York University, Canada

Track 5. Digital ConvergenceHabib F. Rashvand, University of Warwick, UKV. Clincy, Kennesaw State University, USA

Track 6. Multimedia ConvergenceV. Rajamani, Indra Ganesan College of Engineering, Tamilnadu, IndiaRay (Yueh-Min) Huang, National Cheng-Kung University, TaiwanIsaac Woungang, Ryerson University, Canada

Track 7. Intelligent and Pervasive ApplicationsRen-Hung Hwang, National Chung Cheng University, TaiwanGang Pan, Zhejiang University, China

Track 8. Security and Trust ComputingMuhammad Khurram Khan, King Saud University, Saudi ArabiaAshkan Sami, Shiraz University, Iran

Track 9. IT Management and ServiceShijun Liu, Shandong University, ChinaJinlei Jiang, Tsinghua University, China

Track 10. Bioinformatics and Bio-Inspired ComputingPauline Haddow, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NorwayMichel Toulouse, University of Montreal, CanadaWei Zhong, University of South Carolina Upstate, USA

Track 11. Database and Data MiningGuandong Xu, Victoria University, AustraliaRoman Neruda, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, CzechSimone Ludwig, North Dakota State University, USA

x Committees

Track 12. Knowledge System and Intelligent AgentAbdel-Badeeh M. Salem, Ain Shams University, EgyptMehul Bhatt, University of Bremen, GermanyRoland R. Wagner, University of Linz, Austria

Track 13. Game and GraphicsMilanovic Milan, University of Belgrade, SerbiaHyohyun Choi, Inha Technical Colleage, KoreaAli Arya, Carleton University, Canada

Track 14. Human-centric Computing and Social NetworksBin Xiao, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong KongJyh-Cheng Chen, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan

Workshop ChairsRuppa K. Thulasiram, University of Manitoba, CanadaGeyong Min, University of Bradford, UKHai Jiang, Arkansas State University, USAJinjun Chen, Swinburne University of Technology, AustraliaSeung-Ho Lim, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Korea

Advisory CommitteeMakoto Takizawa, Seikei University, JapanMohammad S. Obaidat, Monmouth University, USAHsiao-Hwa Chen, National Cheng Kung University, TaiwanHan-Chieh Chao, National Ilan University, TaiwanDoo-soon Park, SoonChunHyang University, KoreaLaurence T. Yang, St Francis Xavier University, CanadaYoung-Sik Jeong, Wonkwang University, KoreaAlbert Zomaya, University of Sydney, AustraliaWanlei Zhou, Deakin University, Australia

Publicity/International Liaison ChairsNidal Nasser, University of Guelph, CanadaJinhua Guo, University of Michigan at Dearborn, USADeqing Zou, HUST, ChinaMadjid Merabti, Liverpool John Moores University, UKHae Young Lee, ETRI, KoreaRobert C. Hsu, Chung Hua University, TaiwanDavid Taniar, Monash University, Australia

Committees xi

Local Arrangement ChairsMahsa Pourazad, University of British Columbia, CanadaFarshid Agharebparast, University of British Columbia, Canada

xii Committees

Program Committee

Track 1. Hybrid Information TechnologyMaumita Bhattacharya, Charles Sturt University, AustraliaAntoni Ligeza, AGH University of Science and Technology in Karaw, PolandYannis Haralambous, Institut Telecom, FranceIhor Lubashevsky, University of Aizu, JapanEvgeny Pyshkin, Saint-Petersburg State Polytechnical University, RussiaTuomo Kakkonen, University of Eastern Finland, FinlandAnna Fensel, Telecommunications Research Center Vienna, AustriaEloisa Vargiu, University of Cagliari, ItalyKamen Kanev, Shizuoka University, JapanVladimir A. Oleshchuk, University of Agder, NorwayVladimir Dobrynin, Saint Petersburg State University, RussiaSlawomir Zadrony, Systems Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences,PolandMaciej Piasecki, Wroclaw University of Technology, PolandRyuichi Oka, University of Aizu, JapanShih-Hung Wu, Chaoyang University of Technology, TaiwanFredric C. Gey, University of California, Berkeley, USAWladyslaw Homenda, Warsaw University of Technology, PolandRoman Y. Shtykh, Rakuten Inc., JapanTroels Andreasen, Roskilde University, DenmarkMarek Reformat, University of Alberta, CanadaMarcin Paprzycki, Systems Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences,PolandGeng Yang, Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications (NUPT), ChinaJongwoo Sung, Samsung Electro-Mechanics, KoreaShervin Erfani, University of Windsor, CanadaJavad Alirezaie, Ryerson University, CanadaFarid Ashtiani, Sharif University of Technology, IranGuillermo Diaz-Delgado, Queretaro State University, Mexico

xiii

Track 2. High Performance ComputingJeng-Shyang, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Science, TaiwanDongming Gimenez, Universidad de Murcia, SpainYunquan Zhang, State Key Lab of Computer Science CAS, ChinaNeuman Souza, Federal University, BrazilMudasser F. Wyne, National University, USAZhou Lei, Shanghai University, ChinaAlbert Zomaya, University of Sydney, AustrailiaShiyan Hu, Michigan Technological University, USAJan-Philipp, Weiss University of the State of Baden, GermanyQian Zhu, Accenture Technologies, CanadaDries Kimpe, University of Chicago, USAGaojin Wen, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technologies, ChinaJaved Shaikh, Center for Development of Advanced Computing, IndiaMarc-Andre Hermanns, German Research School for Simulation Sciences, GermanyJose Rolim, University of Heneva, SwitzerlandSudhir P. Mudur, Concordia University, CanadaAhmad Afsahi, Queen’s University, CanadaRajiv Gupta, University of California Riverside, USAAmitava Datta, The University of Western Australia, AustraliaT. S. Mohan, Infosys Technologies, USACam Macdonell, Grant MacEwan University, CanadaMursalin Akon, NVIDIA, USATor Aamodt, University of British Columbia, CanadaMokhtar Aboelaze, York University, CanadaRajkumar Buyya, University of Melbourne, AustraliaNikitas Dimopoulos, University of Victoria, CanadaTarek El-Ghazawi, George Washington University, USADavid Kaeli, Northeastern University, USASanjay Ranka, University of Florida, USA

Track 3. Cloud and Cluster ComputingRajkumar Buyya, The University of Melbourne, AustraliaYue-Shan Chang, National Taipei University, TaiwanAlfredo Cuzzocrea, ICAR-CNR and University of Calabria, ItalyKuo-Chan Huang, National Taichung Universirty, TaiwanBeniamino Di Martino, Seconda Universita’ di Napoli, ItalyGeorgios Goumas, National Technical University of Athens, GreeceRobert C. Hsu, Chung Hua University, ChinaHai Jin, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, ChinaManish Parashar, Rutgers University, USAGudula Ruenger, Chemnitz University of Technology, GermanyWei-keng Liao, Northwestern University, USAZizhong Chen, Colorado School of Mines, USASuren Byna, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, USA

xiv Program Committee

Yong Chen, Texas Tech University, USAXingfu Wu, Texas A&M University, USASong Fu, University of North Texas, USATao Xie, San Diego State University, USAZhimin Gu, Beijing Institute of Technology, ChinaIsaac Woungang, Ryerson University, CanadaHammed Sadeghi, Neshat Simon Fraser University, CanadaSheng-De Wang, National Taiwan University, TaiwanManish Parashar, Rutger University, USA

Track 4. Ubiquitous Networks and Wireless CommunicationsJoel Rodriques, University of Beira Interior, PortugalChristos Verikoukis, Telecommunications Technological Centre of Catalonia, SpainAndrew Eckford, York University, CanadaNatalija Vlajic, York University, CanadaEhab Elmallah, University of Alberta, CanadaAbdelhakim Hafid, Universite de Montral, CanadaWei Song, University of New Brunswick, CanadaWei-Yi Zhang, North Dakota State University, USAChi Zhou, Illinois Institute of Technology, USAHao Zhu, Florida International University, USAHabib Ammari, Hofstra University, USAShengli Fu, University of North Texas, USAHusheng Li, University of Tennessee at Knoxville, USAShiwen Mao, Auburn University, USASirisha Medidi, Boise State University, USAAdrish Banerjee, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, IndiaNajah Abu Ali, United Arab Emirates University, IranLin Cai, University of Victoria, CanadaShih Yu Chang, National Tsing Hua University, TaiwanFeng-Tsun Chien, National Chiao Tung University, TaiwanSalah A Aly, Princeton University, USAJun Cai, University of Manitoba, CanadaJulian Cheng, University of British Columbia, CanadaMineo Takai, University of California at Los Angeles, USASuleyman Uludag, University of Michigan-Flint, USAWeichao Wang, University of North Caroline at Charlotte, USAQiang Ye, University of Prince Edward Island, CanadaSalman Avestimehr, Cornell University, USAIvan Bajic, Simon Fraser University, CanadaHui Chen, Virginia State University, USAFen Hou, Chinese University of Hong Kong, HongKongMike Feeley, University of British Columbia, CanadaJiangchuan Liu, Simon Fraser University, CanadaMohamed Hefeeda, Simon Fraser University, Canada

Program Committee xv

Shiva Sastry, University of Akron, USABaljeet Malhotra, National University of Singapore, SingaporeKui Wu, University of Victoria, CanadaSudhakar Ganti, University of Victoria, CanadaPrakash Veeraraghavan, La Trobe University, AustraliaArif Selcuk Uluagac, Georgia Technology, USASaeed Rashwand, University of Manitoba, CanadaRoksana Boreli, NICTA Australia, AustraliaDongmei Zhao, McMaster University Canada, CanadaSerkan Ozturk, Ercieys University Turkey, TurkeyFadi Al-Turjman, Queens University Canada, CanadaZoubir Mammeri, Paul Sabatier University Toulouse, FranceRichard Yu, Caleton University Canada, CanadaHai Jiang, University of Alberta, CanadaAbdelmajid Khelil, TU Darmstadt Germany, GermanyBruno Filipe Marques, School of Technology and Management Polytechnic Instituteof Viseu, Portugal

Track 5. Digital ConvergenceShiva Sastry, University of Akron, USAKui Wu, University of Victoria, CanadaPrakash Veeraraghavan, La Trobe University, AustraliaBaljeet Malhotra, National University of Singapore, SingaporeSudhakar Ganti, University of Victoria, CanadaArif Selcuk Uluagac, Georgia Technology, USASaeed Rashwand, University of Manitoba, CanadaRoksana Boreli, NICTA, AustraliaDongmei Zhao, McMaster University, CanadaSerkan Ozturk, Ercieys University, TurkeyFadi Al-Turjman, Queens University, CanadaRichard Yu, Caleton University, CanadaHai Jiang, University of Alberta, CanadaAbdelmajid Khelil, TU Darmstadt, GermanyQing Yang, Montana State University, USAAbdelhakim Hafid, Universite de Montral, CanadaHusheng Li, University of Tennessee at Knoxville, USAFeng-Tsun Chien, National Chiao Tung University, TaiwanNatalija Vlajic, York University, CanadaHui Chen, Virginia State University, USA

Track 6. Multimedia ConvergenceYiannis Kompatsiaris, Thermi Thessaloniki, GreeceMaria Teresa Andrade, Unidade de Telecomunicacoes Multimedia, PortugalMarkus Kampmann, Ericsson Research, GermanyHong Shen, School of Computer Science The University of Adelaide, Australia

xvi Program Committee

Qing Tan, Athabasca University, CanadaPeter Froehlich, Telecommunications Research Center Vienna, AustriaKeqiu Li, Dalian University of Technology, ChinaShiuh-Jeng Wang, Central Police University, TaiwanYoung-Sik Jeong, Wonkwang University, KoreaShu-Ching Chen, Florida International University, USAGunter Saake, Otto-von-Guericke-Universitat, GermanyShu-Ching Chen, Florida International University, USAHwan-Gue Cho, Pusan University, koreaAlexandru Telea, University of Groningen, NetherlandsXiaoru Yuan, Peking University, China

Track 7. Intelligent and Pervasive ApplicationsBen-Jye Chang, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, TaiwanJiann-Liang Chen, National Taiwan University of Science and TaiwanBeen-Chian Chien, National University of Tainan, TaiwanChi-Fu Huang, National Chung Cheng University, TaiwanYo-Ping Huang, National Taipei University of Technology, TaiwanRobert Ching-Hsien Hsu, Chung-Hua University, TaiwanRen-Song Ko, National Chung Cheng University, TaiwanHsu-Yang Kung, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, TaiwanChin-Feng Lai, National Ilan University, TaiwanGuanling Lee, National Dong Hwa University, TaiwanChiung-ying Wang, TransWorld University, TaiwanReen-Cheng Wang, National Taitung University, TaiwanMei-Ling Shyu, University of Miami, USAGiancarlo Fortino, University of Calabria, Italy

Track 8. Security and Trust ComputingJustin Zhan, Carnegie Mellon University, USASong Bo-Yeon, Korea University, KoreaMarcel Winandy, Ruhr-University Bochum, GermanyRoberto Caldelli, University of Florence, ItalyVincent Rijmen, TU Graz KULeuven, BelgiumWalter Colin, University of London, UKRuth Breu, University of Innsbruck, AustriaCliff Zou University of Central Florida USAChang-Tsun Li, University of Warwick, UKYong Lee, ChungJu University, KoreaXiaofeng Chen, Ministry of Education Xidian University, ChinaThomas Risse, Fraunhofer IPSI, GermanyHyohyun Choi, Inha Technical College, KoreaSchahram Dustdar Technical University of Vienna AustriaGerald R. DeJean, Microsoft Research, USAChristos Kaklamanis, Computer Technology Institute, Greece

Program Committee xvii

Levente Buttyan, Budapest University of Technology and Economics HungaryPanos Vassiliadis, University of Loannina, GreeceWon Joo Lee, Inha Technical College, KoreaThaier Hayajneh, The Hashemite University, JordanSandra Steinbrecher, TU Dresden Department of Computer Science, GermanyKarl M. Goeschka, Vienna University of Technology, AustriaWei-Chuen Yau, Multimedia University, MalaysiaHarald Kosch, University of Passau, GermanyKyusuk Han, KAIST, KoreaSoon M. Chung, Department of Computer Science Engineering, Wright StateUniversity USAAnna Squicciarini, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, SpainHongmei Chi Florida, A&M University, USAHongbinZhang,DepartmentofComputerScienceBeijingUniversityofTechnology,ChinaDave Singelee, Research Group COSIC, BelgiumVijay Varadharajan, Macquarie University, AustraliaLing Liu, Georgia Technology, USAWei Feng Chen, California University of Pennsylvania, USAJin Li, Guangzhou University, ChinaByoungCheon Lee, Joongbu University, KoreaMasoom Alam, Institute of Management Sciences, PakistanPeng Wang, Limewire, USAThomas Wook Choi, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, KoreaChan Yeun Yeob, Khalifa University of Science Technology and Research UAEHan-You Jeong, Pusan University KoreaRodrigo Roman Castro, University of Malaga, SpainJeong Hyun Yi, Soongsil University, KoreaJose A. Onieva, University of Malaga, SpainSunwoong Choi, Kookmin University, KoreaEdward Hua, QED Systems, USAVishal Kher, VMware, USAJae-il Lee, KISA, KoreaRuben Rios del Pozo, University of Malaga SpainHai Jin, HUST, ChinaVladimir A. Oleshchuk, University of Agder, NorwayRoland R. Wagner, University of Linz, AustriaYan Wang, Macquarie University, AustraliaYi Mu, University of Wollongong, AustraliaIsaac Woungang, Ryerson University, Canada

Track 9. IT Management and ServiceJiehan Zhou, University of Oulu, FinlandGuiling Wang, Institute of Computing Technology CAS, ChinaJianxun Liu, Hunan University of Science and Technology, ChinaJiantao Zhou, Inner Mongolia University, China

xviii Program Committee

Lei Shu, Osaka University, JapanJohann Schlichter, Technische Universitat Munchen, GermanyShiping Chen, CSIRO ICT Centre, AustraliaYu You, Nokia Research Center, FinlandRuisheng Zhang, Lanzhou University, ChinaJie Song, Northeastern University, ChinaZhenchun Huang, Tsinghua University, ChinaChunming Hu, Beihang University, ChinaLaurence T. Yang, St Francis Xavier University, CanadaZhongije Wang, Harbin Institute of Technology, ChinaRong Zeng, Cao IBM China Research Laboratory, ChinaXiaolin Zheng, Zhejiang University, ChinaWanchun Dou, Nanjing University, ChinaLizhen Cui, Shandong University, ChinaJiqiang Lu, Ecole Normale Superieure, FranceYouakim Badr, INSA de Lyon, FrancePit Pichappan, AISB Saudi ArabiaHiroshi Ishikawa, Shizuoka University, JapanE. Kapetanios, Westminster University, UKAlton Chua Kuan, Nanyang Technology University, Taiwan

Track 10. Bioinformatics and Bio-Inspired ComputingS. Irene Diaz, Rodriguez University of Oviedo, SpainAgustinus Borgy Waluyo, Monash University, AustraliaKefeng Xuan, Monash University, AustraliaGeng Zhao, Monash University, AustraliaMaria Indrawan, Monash University, AustraliaJinli Cao, La Trobe University, AustraliaWenny Rahayu, La Trobe University, AustraliaTorab Torabi, La Trobe University, AustraliaFarookh Hussain, Curtin University of Technology, AustraliaYun Sing Koh, Auckland University of Technology, New ZealandDjamila Ouelhadj, University of Portsmouth, UKDo Phan Thuan Hanoi, University of Science and Technology, VietnamPeter Hoyt, Oklahoma State University, USATatjana Davidovi, Mathematical Institute of Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, SerbiaKenji Leibnitz, NICT, Japan

Track 11. Database and Data MiningZhiqiang Zhang, Harbin Engineering University, ChinaMuhammad Usman, Auckland University of Technology, New ZealandShanmugasundaram Hariharan, J.J College of Engineering and Technology, IndiaToshiyuk,i AMAGASA Tsukuba University, JapanWookey Lee Inha University KoreaDaniel Tao, University of Southern Queensland, Australia

Program Committee xix

Ling Chen, University of Technology Sydney, AustraliaIrene Garrig, Universidad de Alicante, SpainAvare Stewart, L3S, GermanyZhenglu Yang, University of Tokyo, JapanLin Li Wuhan, University of Technology, ChinaZongda Wu, Wenzhou University, ChinaCarson K. Leung, University of Manitoba, CanadaFarookh Hussain Curtin, University of Technology, AustraliaIrena Mlikkov, Charles University, Czech RepublicMing Li, Deakin University, AustraliaSherif Sakr, University of New South Wales, AustraliaTania Cerquitelli, Politecnico di Torino, ItalyTran Khanh Dang, HCMC University of Technology, VietnamFabien Gandon, INRIA, FrancePhone Lin, National Taiwan University, TaiwanChristian Makaya, Telcordia Technologies, USAAi-Chun Pang, National Taiwan University, TaiwanHaggai Roitman, IBM Research, IsraelAshkan Sami, Shiraz University, IranChirag Shah, The State University of New Jersey, USARyszard Tadeusiewicz, AGH University of Science and Technology, PolandShun-Ren Yang, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan

Track 12 Knowledge System and Intelligent AgentBing Chen, Memorial University of Newfoundland, CanadaSimone Ludwig, North Dakota State University, USARoman Neruda, Academy of Sciences of the Czech, Republic CzechLeonard Barolli, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, JapanJongsung Kim, Kyungnam University, KoreaNesar Ahmad, Aligarh Muslim University, IndiaJunzo Watada, Waseda University, JapanYang Sun, Lee Chosun University, KoreaV. Rajamani, Indra Ganesan College of Engineering Tamilnadu, IndiaAshkan Sami, Shiraz University, IranSeung-Ho Lim, HanKuk University of Foreign Studies, KoreaMin Choi, Wonkwang University, Korea

Track 13. Game and GraphicsChanghoon Lee, Hanshin University, KoreaSeungmin Rho, Korea University, KoreaDragan Ivetic, University of Novi Sad, Republic of SerbiaVitaly Klyuev, University of Aizu, JapanMilanovic Milan, University of Belgrade, SerbiaAbdel-Badeeh M. Salem, Ain Shams University, EgyptMehul Bhatt, University of Bremen, Germany

xx Program Committee

Vitaly Klyuev, University of Aizu, JapanRay (Yueh-Min) Huang, National Cheng-Kung University, TaiwanQun Jin, Waseda University, JapanUrszula Markowska-Kaczmar, Wroclaw University of Technology, PolandYu-Chen Hu, Department of Computer Science and Information Management Providence,University TaiwanNitin Afzulpurkar, School of Engineering and Technology Asian Institute of Technology,ThailandYas Alsultanny, College of Graduate Studies Arabian Gulf University, Kingdom of BahrainAntonios Gasteratos, Democritus University of Thrace, GreeceCurran Kevin, University of Ulster, United KingdomPaul W. H. Kwan, University of New England, AustraliaLuis Rocha, School of Computing and Information Systems Athabasca University, CanadaVid Prezel, School of Computing and Information Systems Athabasca University, CanadaNemanja Vukosavljevic, University Paris-Sud XI Orsay, FranceFilip Radulovic, Facultad de Informatica Universidad Politcnica de Madrid, SpainNikola Milikic, FON—School of Business Administration University of Belgrade, SerbiaVitomir Kovanovic, FON—School of Business Administration University of Belgrade,SerbiaJanne Parkkila, Lappeenranta University of Technology (LUT), FinlandAlan Wee-Chung, Liew School of Information and Communication Technology GriffithUniversity Queensland, AustraliaVasileiosMezaris, InformaticsandTelematics InstituteCentre forResearchandTechnologyHellas Thermi-Thessaloniki, GreeceJiri Bittner, Department of Computer Science Czech Technical University Prague LuizHenrique de Figueiredo Instituto Nacional de Matemica, Pura e Aplicada Rio de Janeiro,BrazilNima Kaviani, University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada

Track 14. Human-centric Computing and Social NetworksSeng Loke, La Trobe University, AustraliaAndrew J. Cowell, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, USAPaolo G. Bottoni, Sapienza University of Rome, ItalyWilly Picard Poznan, University of Economics, PolandFrode Eika Sandnes Oslo University College NorwayC. S. Raghavendra, University of Southern California, USAHabib F. Rashvand, University of Warwick, UKQun Jin, Waseda University, JapanDragan Ivetic, University of Novi, Sad SerbiaGuandong Xu, Victoria University, AustraliaHangbae Chang, Daejin Univesrity, KoreaJianhua Ma, Hosei University, JapanSen Gupta, Gourab Palmerston, North New Zealand

Program Committee xxi

Message from the ISCC 2012 Chairs

It is our pleasure to welcome you to The 4th International Workshop on IT Service& Cloud Computing (ISCC 2012), held in Vancouver, Canada, June 26–28, 2012.

The ISCC 2012 provides a forum for academic and industry professionals topresent novel ideas on ISCC. We expect that the ISCC technologies have becomestate-of-the-art research topics and are expected to play an important role in humanlife in the future. The ISCC 2012 will be the most comprehensive workshopfocused on the various aspects of IT Services and Cloud Computing. The ISCC2012 will provide an opportunity for academic and industry professionals todiscuss the latest issues, progress, projects, research cooperation, and new idea inthe areas of IS and CC.

In addition, the workshop will publish high quality papers which are closelyrelated to the various theories and practical applications in IS and CC, withSpringer’s CCIS series. Furthermore, we expect that the workshop and itspublications will be a trigger for further related research and technologyimprovements in this important subject.

We would like to send our sincere appreciation to all participating memberswho contributed directly to ISCC 2012. We would like to thank all ProgramCommittee members for their excellent job in reviewing the submissions. We alsowant to thank the members of the organizing committee, all the authors andparticipants for their contributions to make ISCC 2012 a grand success.

Dae-Sik Ko, James J. (Jong Hyuk) Park, Sang-Soo YeoISCC 2012 General Chairs

xxiii

ISCC 2012 Organization

General ChairsDae-Sik Ko, Mokwon University, KoreaJames J. (Jong Hyuk) Park, SeoulTech, KoreaAndrew Kusiak, MIE Department, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USAAlan Chin-Chen Chang, National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan

Program ChairsJongjung Woo, Sungshin Women’s Unviersity, KoreaChing-Hsien Hsu, Chung Hua University, TaiwanSang-Soo Yeo, Mokwon University, Korea

Adivisory BoardHabib F. Rashvand, University of Warwick, UKWitold Pedrycz, University of Alberta, CanadaPeter McBurney, University of Liverpool, UKJianhua Ma, Hosei University, JapanLaurence T. Yang, St Francis Xavier University, CanadaRajkumar Buyya, University of Melbourne and Manjrasoft Pty Ltd, AustraliaHai Jin, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, ChinaGabriel A. Wainer, Carleton University, CanadaHoojin Lee, Hansung University, KoreaYoon-Sik Kwak, Chungju National University, KoreaByungin Moon, Kyungpook National University, Korea

Publicity ChairsIoannis G. Askoxylakis, FORTH-ICS, GreeceKonstantinos Markantonakis, Royal Holloway, UKAntonio Coronato, ICAR, ItalyDae-Seong Kang, Dong-a University, KoreaMinseok Oh, Kyonggi University, KoreaKim Jinsang, Kyung Hee University, Korea

xxv

Web & System ChairYang-Sun Lee, Chosun University, Korea

SecretaryJongsung Kim, Kyungnam University, Korea

xxvi ISCC 2012 Organization

Message from the MPCA 2012 Chairs

On the behalf of the organizing committees, it is our great pleasure to welcomeyou to the joint workshop of the Second International Workshop on MobilePlatform, Computing and Applications (MPCA-2012) which will be held inconjunction with the 7th International Conference on Future InformationTechnology (FutureTech 2012) in Vancouver, Canada, from June 26–28, 2012.

Mobile platform and computing devices such as smart phones, tablets,notebooks and other mobile devices are becoming very popular and essential tointeract with each other in an increasingly mobile and collaborative global mobilecloud community. This environment gives chance for developers and researchersto have challenges of multitude of specific research fields, including mobile systemdesign, mobile platform, applications, interaction between mobile devices,networking and protocols, mobile cloud computing. The International Workshopon Mobile Platform, Computing and Applications (MPCA-2012) aims to bringacademicians and researchers to present novel ideas and discuss their design anddevelopments in mobile platform, computing and applications for mobile aspects.

For organizing an international workshop, there were the support and help ofmany people. First, we would like to thank all the authors for submitting theiroutstanding papers. Also, we thank the program committee members andreviewers who carefully evaluated the submitted papers.

Seung-Ho LimMPCA 2012 Chair

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MPCA 2012 Organization

Workshop OrganizerSeung-Ho Lim, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, KoreaMin Choi, Chungbuk National University, Korea

Program Committee MembersYoung-Sik Jeong, Wonkwang University, KoreaJong Hyuk Park, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, KoreaWoo Hyun Ahn, Kwangwoon University, KoreaMan-Keun Seo, Samsung Electronics, KoreaJupyung Lee, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, KoreaKi-Woong Park, Korea Advanced Institute of Science Technology, Korea

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Message from the NAMP 2012 Chair

Welcome to the 2012 International Workshop on Numerical Analysis of MaterialProcessing (NAMP-2012). The NAMP 2012 will be held in conjunction with TheSeventh International Conference of Future Information Technology in Vancouver,Canada, June 26–28.

NAMP 2012 is a workshop mainly focused on numerical analysis techniques formaterial processing. In this workshop, various research fields in material processingwill be discussed including their related topics and the covering categories arenumerical analyses, physical experiments and new ideas for better comprehensionof complex physical problems. Especially, convergence topics with other subjects,for example, natural science, medical service or nano/bio technologies, is chosen toexpand the possibility of academic fusion and conversion.

Although the first start of the workshop, several outstanding papers are chosen inthis year. The NAMP 2012 will provide an opportunity for academic and industryprofessionals to discuss the latest issues and progress about the numerical analysistechnologies. And it will also give a chance to expand their ideas to the otherengineering fields and enhance the techniques by academic fusion and conversion.

We hope this workshop is great step up help for better future of your own and oursociety.

Thank you.

Jung-Ho Cho, Chungbuk National University, KoreaNAMP 2012 Chair

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NAMP 2012 Organization

Workshop OrganizerJung-Ho Cho, Chungbuk National University, Korea

Program Committee MembersHae Woon Choi, Keimyung University, KoreaMyun Joon Hwang, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., KoreaMin Choi, Chungbuk National University, KoreaByeong-Teck Kang, Chungbuk National University, Korea

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Message from the SEE 2012 General Chairs

On behalf of the organizing committees, it is our pleasure to welcome you to the1th International Workshop on Software Effectiveness and Efficiency (IWSEE2012), will be held in Vancouver, Canada, June 26–28, 2012.

This workshop aims to facilitate and support research related to evaluation ofsystem and software development technology and the effectiveness and efficiency.In addition, we expect it will trigger further related research and technologydevelopments which will improve our lives in the future.

We also sincerely thank all our chairs and committees, and these are listed inthe following pages. Without their hard work, the success of SEE 2012 would nothave been possible. We hope you find SEE 2012 enjoyable and please let us knowany suggestions for improvement.

IWSEE 2012 is organized by University of Information Technology, VietnamNational University HCM and Wrocław University of Technology in Poland.

Eun-Ser Lee, Andong National University, KoreaSun Myung Hwang, Daejeon University

IWSEE 2012 General Chairs

xxxv

SEE 2012 Organization

General ChairsEun-Ser Lee, Andong National University, KoreaSun Myung Hwang, Daejeon University, Korea

SEE 2012 Technical Program CommitteesSang Soo Yeo, Mokwon University, KoreaJae Myoung Kim, ETRI, KoreaYungJoon Jung, ETRI, KoreaYongyun Cho, Sunchon National University, Korea

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Message from the SocialComNet 2012 Chairs

Welcome to the 2012 International Workshop on Social Computing, Network, andServices (SocialComNet 2012).

The goal of SocialComNet 2012 is to provide a chance for academic andindustry researchers to present and discuss their research findings on various topicsrelated to Social Computing, Network, and Services.

The workshop is the result of the hard work of contributing authors, reviewers,and workshop committee members. We are grateful to all of them. Particularly, wethank the founding steering chair of SocialComNet 2012, James J. (Jong Hyuk)Park. Finally, we would like to thank all the participants for their contributions onSocialComNet 2012.

Kae Won Choi, SeoulTech, KoreaJong Sung Kim, Kyungnam University, Korea

Yau-Hwang Kuo, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan

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Social ComNet 2012 Organization

Steering ChairsJames J. (Jong Hyuk) Park, SeoulTech, KoreaDion Goh, Nanyang Technological Univ., SingaporeNasrullah Memon, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark

Program ChairsKae Won Choi, SeoulTech, KoreaJong Sung Kim, Kyungnam University, KoreaYau-Hwang Kuo, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan

Publicity ChairsAthena Vakali, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GreeceMehmet Kaya, Firat University, TurkeyJon Dron, Athabasca University, CanadaWilliam I. Grosky, University of Michigan-Dearbon, USA

Program CommitteeRonald R. Yager, Iona College, USAMilos Kudelka, Inflex, Czech RepublicOsmar Zaiane, University of Alberta, CanadaAthanasios V. Vasilakos, University of Western Macedonia, GreeceMohammed Alshalalfa, University of Calgary, CanadaNader F. Mohamed, UAEU, Arab EmiratesTansel Ozyer, TOBB University, TurkeyFrederic Amblard, CNRS-IRIT, FranceJan van den Berg, Delft University of Technology, NetherlandsLing-Jyh Chen, Academia Sinica, Taiwan

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Alvin Chin, Nokia Research Center, USAElod Egyed-Zsigmond, University de Lyon, FranceTyrone W. Grandison, IBM Almaden Research Center, USAHakim Hacid, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs, USAShaun Lawson, University of Lincoln, UKMuthucumaru Maheswaran, McGill University, CanadaMichael Maximilien, IBM Research Almaden, USAPayam Saisan, University of California San Diego, USAMan-Kwan Shan, National Chengchi University, TaiwanLevent Yilmaz, Auburn University, USAYu Zhang, Trinity University, USAAlessandra Toninelli, INRIA, FranceHarry Halpin, University of Edinburgh, UKRalf Klamma, RWTH Aachen University, GermanyJuan Quemada, Technical University of Madrid, SpainErik-Oliver Blass, EURECOM, FranceMauro Conti, University of Padua, ItalyAlexander Eichhorn, Simula, NorwaySotiris Ioannidis, FORTH, GreeceStefan Katzenbeisser, CASED, GermanyRemy Cazabet, CNRS-IRIT, FranceJohn Carroll, Penn State University, USAThomas Erickson, IBM Research, USAClaudia Ignat, INRIA, FranceFabien Gandon, INRIA, FranceIrwin King, Chinese University of Hong Kong, ChinaArtur Hecker, Telecom Paristech, FranceJohn Yen, Pennsylvania State University, USAHsu-Yang Kung National, Ping-Tung University of Science and Technolgy,

TaiwanKuang-Rong Lee, Kun-Shan Univeristy, TaiwanWei-Tsung Ellington Su, Aletheia University, TaiwanChuan-Yu Chang, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan

xlii Social ComNet 2012 Organization

Message from the DFIS 2012 Workshop Chairs

On behalf of the DFIS 2012 workshop committees, we are pleased to welcome youto the 6th International Symposium on Digital Forensics and Information Security(DFIS-12), which will be held at the Vancouver of Canada on 26–28 June, 2012.

This year the DFIS 2011 addresses the various theories and practicalapplications of the digital forensic and information security. It will presentimportant results of significant value to solve the various problems within thescope of DFIS 2012. Specially, we are convinced that the DFIS 2012 will be animportant forum for researchers and industry practitioners to exchange informationregarding advancements in the state of art and practice of information andcommunication technologies-driven business services and their applications,as well as to identify emerging research topics and define the future directionsof digital forensic and information security.

The DFIS 2012 is the next event in a series of highly successful the 5th InternationalWorkshop on Forensics for Future Generation Communication environments: F2GC-11(Loutraki, Greece), F2GC-10 (Cebu, Philippines), F2GC-09 (Jeju, Korea), F2GC-08(Sanya, China), F2GC-09 (Jeju, Korea).

Finally, there are many people who contributed to the success of the DFIS 2012.We first would like to thank the many authors from around the world for submittingtheir papers. we would like to thank all the workshop chairs and committees and theparticipants for their contribution to the conference.

DFIS 2012 Workshop Chairs

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DFIS 2012 Organizing Committee

Steering Committee Chairs

• James J. (Jong Hyuk) Park, SeoulTech, Korea (Steering Founding Chair)• Changhoon Lee, Hanshin University, Korea (Steering Co-chair)

General Chairs

• Kyo-il Chung, ETRI, Korea• Yi Mu, University of Wollongong, Australia• Ryoichi Sasaki, Tokyo Denki University, Japan

Program Chairs

• Rob Erbacher, Utah State University, USA• Javier Garcia Villalba, Complutense University of Madrid, Spain• Xuelong Li, University of London, UK• Der-Jiunn Deng,National Changhua University of Education, Taiwan• Tetsutaro UEHARA, Ministry of International Affairs and Communication,

Japan

Publicity Chairs

• Xiaodong Lin, University of Ontario Institution of Technology, Canada• K. P. Chow, University of Hongkong, Hongkong• Chang-Tsun Li, University of Warwick, UK• Xiaofei He, Zhejiang University, China• Yong Guan, Iowa State University, USA

xlv

DFIS 2012 Program Committee

• Ismael Jimenez Calvo, Spanish National Research Council, Spain• Jose M. Alcaraz Calero, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, United Kingdom• Gregorio Martinez Perez, University of Murcia, Spain• Felix Gomez Marmol, NFC Laboratories Europe, Germany• Julio Cesar Hernandez Castro, University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom• Pedro Peris Lopez, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands• Robson de Oliveira Albuquerque, University of Brasilia, Brazil• Ana Lucila Sandoval Orozco, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain• Rung-Shiang Chen, Kun Shan University, Taiwan• Wei-Cheng Lin, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Science, Taiwan• Chien-Liang Chen, Aletheia University, Taiwan• Lee-Wei Chang, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan• Hui-Hsin Chin, National Changhua University of Education, Taiwan• Hiroshi Yoshiura, University of Electro-Communications, Japan• Isao Echizen, National Institute of Informatics, Japan• Xinyi Huang. Fujian Normal University, China• Hua Wang, University of Southern Queensland, Australia• Bin Xiao, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong• Chris Mitchell, University of London Royal Holloway, UK• Xiaofeng Chen, Xidian University, China• Man Ho Au, University of Wollongong, Australia• Li Xu, Fujian Normal University, China• Richang Hong, National University of Singapore, Singapore• Dell Zhang, University of London, UK• Xiaochun Cheng, Middlesex University, UK• Xiao Bai, Bath University, UK• Jing Li, Sheffield University, U.K.• Xiaowei Shao, Tokyo University, Japan• Mingli Song, Hong Kong Polytechnical University, Hong Kong

xlvii

• Tianhao Zhang, University of Pennsylvania, USA• Jian Cheng, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China• Tianhao Zhang, University of Pennsylvania, USA

xlviii DFIS 2012 Program Committee

Contents

Part I Future Information Technology, Application, and Service

1 A New Proxy Electronic Voting Scheme Basedon Proxy Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Cheng-Chi Lee, Te-Yu Chen, Shu-Chen Lin and Min-Shiang Hwang

2 Cellular Automata for Topology Control in WirelessSensor Networks Using Matlab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Stavros Athanassopoulos, Christos Kaklamanis,Gerasimos Kalfountzos and Evi Papaioannou

3 Energy Efficient Complete Coverage Path Planningfor Vacuum Cleaning Robots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Eunil Park, Ki Joon Kim and Angel P. del Pobil

4 Education Embedded System for Remote Control . . . . . . . . . . . . 33Kwan Sun Choi, SaeRon Han, Seongyong Lee, Jongsik Lim,Dongsik Kim, Ahn Dal, ChangWan Jeon, Sunheum Lee,Sangyeon Woo and HeungGu Jeon

5 Novel Two Factor User Authentication Scheme over WSNs . . . . . 43Hyunsung Kim and Xin-Yi Chen

6 BAN Logic-Based Security Proof for Mobile OTPAuthentication Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53Mohammed Saeed Alkatheiri, Mohamed Hamdy Eldefrawyand Muhammad Khurram Khan

7 VLSI Design of a Hardware Efficient FFT Processor . . . . . . . . . . 61Dongpei Liu, Hengzhu Liu, Jianfeng Zhang,Botao Zhang and Li Zhou

xlix

8 Arithmetic P System Without Priority Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71Ping Guo and Haizhu Chen

9 Multipath-Based Reliable Routing Protocol with Fast-Recoveryof Failures on MANETs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81Myung-Kyun Kim and Hoai Phong Ngo

10 Novel Hybrid Silicon/CNT 4T SRAM Cell Design . . . . . . . . . . . . 91Wei Wang, Haiqing Nan and Ken Choi

11 Storage-Efficient Data Prefetching for High PerformanceComputing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101Yong Chen, Huaiyu Zhu, Hui Jin and Xian-He Sun

12 A New Data Sieving Approach for High Performance I/O . . . . . . 111Yin Lu, Yong Chen, Prathamesh Amritkar, Rajeev Thakurand Yu Zhuang

13 Destination Guided Mobility Models for MobileAd Hoc Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123Alex Aravind and Viswanathan Manickam

14 Development of a Web-Based Educational Java Appletfor Understanding Concepts and Principlesof Digital Logic Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135Dongsik Kim, Jaeho Cha, Saeron Han, Seongyong Lee,Kwansun Choi and Jongsik Lim

15 Detecting and Modeling the Structureof a Large-Scale Microblog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151Zhengbiao Guo, Zhitang Li, Hao Tu and Da Xie

16 Research on the Query Subsystem for Large InformationSystem Based on Decision-Making . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161Hui Liu, Xiang-Hui Zhao, Lin Liu, Lei Zhang and Yan-Zhao Liu

17 HOTP-Based Key Agreement Protocol Over Home Network . . . . 171Hyunsung Kim and Hyun Jung Kim

18 Smartcard-Based User Authentication Protocolover Home Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181Hyunsung Kim and Hyunhee Jung

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19 QoE Management in a Video Conferencing Application. . . . . . . . 191Ahmad Vakili and Jean-Charles Grégoire

20 Extended OTP Mechanism Based on GraphicalPassword Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203Yunlim Ku, Okkyung Choi, Kangseok Kim, Taeshik Shon,Manpyo Hong, Hongjin Yeh and Jai-Hoon Kim

21 Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Political Language . . . . . . . . . . . . 213Daniela Gîfu and Dan Cristea

22 Multiple Vehicle Speed Detection and Fusion Technologyon the Road Network: A Case Study from Taiwan . . . . . . . . . . . 223Jui-Yen Chang, Tung-Wen Wang and Sheng-Hui Chen

23 WiMAX Application for E-Police Patrolling System . . . . . . . . . . 231Wan-Yi Lin, Rui-Yen Chang, Yu-Cheng Chen and Chin-Lung Lee

24 Development of LED Irradiation System for CellProliferation of Medical Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239Min-Woo Cheon, Tae-Gon Kim and Yang-Sun Lee

25 The Study on the Mobile Diagnostic X-ray Device of FrequencyModulation Method by PI Controlled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249Young-Pyo Kim, Tae-Gon Kim, Yong-Pil Park,Min-Woo Cheon and Yang-Sun Lee

26 Trusted Routing in AODV Protocol AgainstWormhole Attack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259Swarnali Hazra and S. K. Setua

27 Algorithms Based on Finite Automata for Testingof Omega-Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271Thang Dang Quyet, Han Nguyen Dinh and Huy Phan Trung

28 An Opinion Mining Technique For Chinese Blogs . . . . . . . . . . . . 281Yi-Ching Zeng, Vitaly Klyuev and Shih-Hung Wu

29 Graduation Project: Development of an Automation Systemfor Filter Quality Test Using LabVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291Kwan Sun Choi, SaeRon Han, Seongyong Lee, Jongsik Lim,Dongsik Kim, Ahn Dal, ChangWan Jeon, Sunheum Lee,Sangyeon Woo and HeungGu Jeon

Contents li

30 Context-Awareness Middleware for Highly ReliableApplication Services in Greenhouse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305Myeong Bae Lee, Yong Woong Lee, Ingon G. Park, Chul Young Park,Jang Woo Park, Yong Yun Cho and Chang Sun Shin

31 A Distributed and Intelligent Power Control Schemein LTE-Advanced Femtocell Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317Byung-Bog Lee, Jaehak Yu and Se-Jin Kim

32 Cryptanalysis on An Efficient Anonymous AuthenticationProtocol for Mobile Pay-TV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327Hyun Sung Kim

33 RFID Antenna: Performance Analysisfor Multimedia Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335Ibrahim S. Alnomay and Jihad Y. Alhammad

34 Designing Medical Integra Interface with u-RPMS and HIS . . . . 339Young-Hyuk Kim, Il-Kown Lim, Jae-Gwang Lee, Jae-Pil Leeand Jae-Kwang Lee

35 Minimizing Metadata Size for File SynchronizationUsing Variable-Length Chunking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349Ho Min Jung, Jae Min Park, Chang Geun Song, Sun Jeong Kim,Se Hak Chun and Young Woong Ko

36 Cryptanalysis of An Identity-Based Strong DesignatedVerifier Signature Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359Mohamed Rasslan

37 User-Centric Identification Management for Cross RealmCloud and Ubiquitous Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367Reen-Cheng Wang

38 Z-CRS: A ZigBee Cluster Reformation Schemefor Connectivity Enhancement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379Reen-Cheng Wang, Ruay-Shiung Chang and Pu-I Lee

39 A Lock Screen Scheme with Improved Security and ConvenienceUsing 8-Way Points for Smartphones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393Jae Yong Lee, Ji Soo Park, Ki Jung Yi and Jong Hyuk Park

lii Contents

40 NFC-LMS: Design and Implementation of Lost articleManagement System with NFC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399Il Ho Park, June Gyoon Lee, Ji Soo Park, Sung Joo Kimand Jong Hyuk Park

41 Differential Fault Analysis on the Block Cipher HIGHT . . . . . . . 407Yuseop Lee, Jongsung Kim, Jong Hyuk Park and Seokhie Hong

42 Study on Development of Appraisal BusinessPerformance Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417Yanghoon Kim, Jonggu Kang, Youngsub Na and Hangbae Chang

43 An Efficient Method of Extracting Stringsfrom Unfixed-Form Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425Sangjun Jeon, Jungheum Park, Keun-gi Lee and Sangjin Lee

44 Forensic Analysis of Android Phone Using Ext4 File SystemJournal Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435Dohyun Kim, Jungheum Park, Keun-gi Lee and Sangjin Lee

Part II IT Service and Cloud Computing

45 A Study on Performance Evaluation of 7-Step QRcodeAuthentication Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449Dong-Sik Oh, Bong-Han Kim and Jae-Kwang Lee

46 ADL-Driven Simulator Generation for Energy DissipationTracing and Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459Kwangman Ko

47 Public Key Infrastructure of Using the FingerprintInformation in Electronic Bidding System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467So-A Park, Yeon-Chil Oh, Young-Hyuk Kim, Il-Kown Limand Jae-Kwang Lee

48 A Seamless Multimedia Service in Wireless Network . . . . . . . . . . 477Seongyeol Lee, Iksoo Kim, Jeonghoon Park and Yoseop Woo

49 Efficient Soft-Output Demapping Method forMIMO-OFDM WLAN System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485Chanho Yoon and Hoojin Lee

Contents liii

50 A Study on Creative Engineering Design for ConvergenceEducation Using Rube Goldberg Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493Sang-Soo Yeo, An-Na Kang and Sang-Cho Chung

51 Evaluation of University Online Classes Comparedto Offline Classes: Perceived Satisfaction and Fidelity . . . . . . . . . 503Sang-Zo Nam

52 The Multi-object Tracking Based on Gradientand Depth Information in the Stereo Vision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511Hye-Youn Lim, Young-Deuk Moon and Dae-Seong Kang

53 Prediction System of the Situation Using the Fast ObjectDetection and Profiling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519Sang-June Park, Young-Deuk Moon and Dae-Seong Kang

54 PAPR Estimation of HC–OFDM in DispersiveFading Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527Sang-Soo Yeo and Heau-Jo Kang

55 Implementation of Extendable n-by-n FUA and Its PerformanceAnalysis for Transform of H.264/AVC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537Ki-Hong Park, Won-ki Ju and Yoon-Ho Kim

56 A New Approach to Digital Assets Management Systemafter Death of a User . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547Jin-Mook Kim, Hwa-Young Jeong and Sang-Soo Yeo

Part III Mobile Platform, Computing and Applications

57 An Efficient Trust Evaluation Approach in AttackerDominated Networks in Internet of Things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559Wenmao Liu, Lihua Yin, Binxing Fang and Xiangzhan Yu

58 RESTful Web Service Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569Min Choi

59 Implementation of Map Reduce Model for Disk ForensicComputing Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577Seung-Ho Lim

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60 Management Server Architecture for REST WebService Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585Min Choi and Wonjae Lee

Part IV Numerical Analysis of Material Processing

61 Analysis of Irregular Penetration of Laser Weld . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597Jung-Ho Cho

62 Laser Beam Scattering Analysis Inside PorousMaterials by FEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603Hae Woon Choi

63 Microstructure Predictability by Voronoi Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . 615Jung-Ho Cho

64 The Method to Measure Heart Motion Data of Animalfor Medical Robotic Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621Myun Joong Hwang

Part V Software Effectiveness and Efficiency

65 Simulation Analysis on BER Patterns Based MaritimeAd-hoc Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629Nam-Sik Yun, Yoon-Young Park, Kang-Hee Jung, Byung Tae Jang,Dong Sun Lim and Jae Myoung Kim

66 A Study on Open Cloud Platform Based on IntelligentApplication Development Studio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637Jae-In Sin, Jaekyung Kang and Sun Myung Hwang

67 A Study on Maturity Level for Open Source Software . . . . . . . . . 643Eun-Ser Lee

68 Linux Based Real-Time Feature Supporting Methodand Evaluation for Information Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649YungJoon Jung, Donghyouk Lim, ChaeDeok Lim and Eun-Ser Lee

69 An Agricultural Expert Cloud for a Smart Farm . . . . . . . . . . . . 657Yongyun Cho, Kyoungryong Cho, Changsun Shin,Jangwoo Park and Eun-Ser Lee

Contents lv

70 An Intelligent Service Architecture Basedon Community Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 663Yongyun Cho, Kyoungryong Cho, Changsun Shin,Jangwoo Park and Eun-Ser Lee

71 Get-Me-Out Puzzle as One Player Reachability Game . . . . . . . . . 669Gihwon Kwon

Part VI Social Computing, Network, and Services

72 A Microscopic Study on Group Dynamicsof the Tencent-Microblogs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 677Zhongying Zhao, Yong Zhang, Joshua Zhexue Huang,Shengzhong Feng and Jianping Fan

73 A Novel Opinion Analysis Scheme Using Social Relationshipson Microblog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687Meng-Hsuan Fu, Ling-Yu Chen, Kuan-Rong Lee and Yaw-Huang Kuo

74 Computing Event Relatedness Based on a Novel Evaluationof Social-Media Streams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697Chung-Hong Lee, Chih-Hong Wu, Hsin-Chang Yangand Wei-Shiang Wen

75 A Requirements-Driven Approach Towards DecentralizedSocial Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709Simon Thiel, Mohamed Bourimi, Rafael Giménez, Simon Scerri,Andreas Schuller, Massimo Valla, Sophie Wrobel,Cristina Frà and Fabian Hermann

Part VII Digital Forensics and Information Security

76 Silhouette: Volume Shadow Copy Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 721Jewan Bang and Sangjin Lee

77 New Approach to Anonymity of User Informationon Social Networking Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731Hoang-Quoc Nguyen-Son, Quoc-Binh Nguyen, Minh-Triet Tran,Dinh-Thuc Nguyen, Hiroshi Yoshiura and Isao Echizen

lvi Contents

78 Cloud Digital Investigations Based on a VirtualMachine Computer History Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741Sean Thorpe, Indrajit Ray, Tyrone Grandison and Abbie Barbir

79 Differential Fault Analysis on Block Cipher LED-64 . . . . . . . . . . 747Kitae Jeong and Changhoon Lee

80 Stimuli for Gaze Based Intrusion Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 757Ralf Biedert, Mario Frank, Ivan Martinovic and Dawn Song

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 765

Contents lvii