leeds met edible campus julie and sroboshi
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Case studies
Community food garden 1
is is a community gardenin the Avery Hill Campus ofthe University of Greenwich.
e rst phase is to includelarge awardplantation style beds, a com-munity composting area,a covered seating area, awindbreak thickets, and theplanting of the initial struc-ture for the garden of theforest.
Phase 2 is that of plantingthe rest of the forest gardenand the creation of a largewildlife pond.
LOCATION
DESIGNERS
Community food garden 2
Site design is triangular and adjacent to one of the rooms of the block block. elarge south-west facing wall that dominates the site o ff ers an ideal opportunity todevelop many types of fruits and herbs.For keep a privacy, decorating classes are o ff ered to ground oor. ese are containedin raised beds and planted herbs, berries and fruit bush band.Fruit trees are lined up on the walls and a grid of available raised beds o ff er easilyaccessible vegetable plots.Producers can be found in a shed with a roof of biodiversity adapted greenhousewith a simple construction. It also helps to collect water in barrels stored in thegreenhouse for irrigation and act as a mass that absorbs solar energy. Point insteadto the south is home to an assortment of cabins bugs and wild owers. e site in-cludes a number of mounds of landscape. To minimize the materials removed from
the site, all of the existing topography will be reused in the areas of wildlife, and ontop of the shelter.
LOCATION
Universitys Mile End Campus , London
DESIGNERS Tom Barnsley and James Hallybone
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Church community garden
LOCATION Frome
DESIGNERS
Tom Barnsley and James Hallybone
is is a concept idea of a space currently invaded by vandalism and ille-gal acts. is sloping garden will be transformed into a highly productivespace that will include raised beds, a common area of plantation forestgarden, edible coating, a shed with an area of planting and harvestingrainwater, and a structure mesh that support a range of plants such ashops and hardy kiwis.Access will be improved and the garden will be a resource for the localcommunity who can grown their own food and meet other people in thegarden. It will be built by local volunteers, thereby helping to reduce costsand enhance the spirit of community.
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Students garden, e herb garden,Un jardin de Mme Lafriche
e large restaurant tables issued one day the desire to work on the imple-
mentation of the Mediterranean herb gardens to the Wasteland.Students responded by exploiting a small hanging garden near the restau-rant. is helps to build a culture of aromatic plants, both for the sake ofdiversity and experimentation but also to allow su fficient crop productionfor the use of herbs in cooking.
is action involved in the project of large tables: e Great Carts, pro-grammed through Marseille Provence 2013, European Capital of Culture.
e garden is full of aromatic lockers mingling aromas and avors.e range meets the desires of leaders. en the gardener class aromatic
essences based on several criteria: geographical origin, color, smell, size.A cabinet that will eventually choose the head of its spices and accom-modate them all, or not as he will in his kitchen. is classi cation willalso facilitate the choice for the small gardener to plant this herb next toanother.
LOCATION
DESIGNERS
Robin Chouleur, Students from school of Landscapeof Versailles and Marseille
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Concept-station farm: forgotten spaces exhibition
LOCATION
the recent RIBAForgotten Spaces competition, which featured in the
London exhibition at Somerset House.
DESIGNERS Tom Barnsley and James Hallybone
is model meanwhile is a vision of the possible use of the land overthe next 5 to 10 years, while the site is being prepared for the progressiveconstruction.
e proposals are twofold: to provide an urban farming community andrevitalize the existing theater by creating an event at the south end of thefarm forming a dialogue with the space station.
e idea being that if you wait, you can do some shopping for local pro-ducts, stroll through the farm or just admire the terraces. In addition,if you are just arriving in Croydon for the rst time the space is like awelcome mat, while directing you to the city center by the more friendlyrather than imposing blocks of pedestrian dominated drive south.
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Beacon Food Forest
LOCATION
DESIGNERS
e purpose of the Beacon Food Forest is to bring the community inpromoting an approach to urban agriculture and land management.
e design of this seven hectare site o ff ers opportunities for culturalexchange and understanding. Forest food includes an arboretum withedible fruits collected from regions of the world, Berry Patch for can-ning, gleaning and the pleasure of eating right next to the bush, a walnutorchard with trees that provide both shade and sustenance, a communitygarden where families can grow their own food, and a children's area.
e food forest will be in Jeff erson Park on Beacon Hill.It will start at 2 acres and grow to 7, will off er citizens the opportunity topick apples, plums and other crops from the branch. e park is a newstep for the city in urban agriculture. When a group of people interestedin sustainable gardening brought the idea of a forest of food for the Bea-con Hill neighborhood to city o fficials in 2010, the city of volunteer ef-fort began
e Ministry has allocated $ 100,000 for the rst phase of 2 hectares. e landis owned by the city and an inter - agency will be developed without the costof land. Herlihy studies permaculture, a land management technique that aimsto create gardens modeled on natural ecosystems - that means natural fertili-
zation that comes with decaying vegetation and a variety of plants in a plot.Unlike orchards, which have only one type of tree or shrub, a food forest hasmany types.Fruits and tree nuts are on the upper oor, while the berry-producing shrubs,perennials and annuals are edible on the lower levels. Plants to attract insectsare also planted for natural pest management.
e park will also be the area for small community gardens for families orcommunity groups. One goal is to provide healthy and a ff ordable food at atime when these items can be too expensive for low-income residents. erewill walnuts, hazelnuts, apples, pears and plums. ere will also bluberries andberries. Herbs like rosemary will also be planted. e group plans to install
hives to help pollinate.
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Salad Bar, Eigenseen farm
LOCATION
DESIGNERS
Michael is German. He moved to Canada when he was very young and
became a well-known chef in Toronto. Twenty years ago, he bought afarm in Singhampton and opened a restaurant. Almost all the ingre-dients used in the food in the restaurant are grown on his farm. It has agarden of vegetables, cattle, and gathers plants in grasslands and forests.We worked on the project Singhampton, designing edible gardens, andthen use them to create great dishes. e project has generated the 5senses.For some models, it was inspired by elements of the landscape (thesculptures of Michael). For others, the culinary arts. Each garden showsthe bottom of ingredients before they are served in a dish on a plate.
e Salad Bar is designed as a roller coaste, the symbol of in nity, inthe soil and planted a selection of salads, all surrounded by existingraspberries, which are used to make the vinaigrette.
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Concept-Orange Power
LOCATION Portugal, at the international Garden
Festival 2006
During the event of international garden festival in 2006, anorange tree was placed at the centre of the team's design, with y thousand orange plastic balls at its foot, representing theharvest of a single orange tree over the course of one hundredyears.Here it is more of a concept than an actual garden project. Butthe advantage of wearing a re ection on the abusive use of asingle tree. If there was more fruit trees whether in the citywhere homes energy cost of transport, and pollution would be
reduced.
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Trolleybus plan
Leeds City Counci developed plans for a new generation Transport
(NGT ) trolleybus scheme that would see from Holt Park in the center of thecity to Stourton, with park and facilities Bodington and Stourton.e route Stourton is essentially distinct from existing tra ffic, and may very
well be integrated into future major developments planned for south Leeds.North Road A660 proposed sparked concerns and potential bene ts of NGTimpact on communities north of Leeds.Public consultations in Ireland Wood Park West Weetwood, Headingley andHyde Park gave residents the chance to see the current dra plans.An overwhelming majority of residents expressed concerns about the pros-pect of NGT and its likely impact on their communities.
e Joint Council A660 (A660JC) has been restored to help community
groups based along and around the A660 to share information, access to ex-pert advice and act as a focus and a channel for issues and concerns are ex-pressed NGT, help to ensure that these issues are addressed. Composed ofrepresentatives of community groups, local businesses and local residents,the A660JC recognizes Leeds, as a large modern city needs a transport systemcoherent, eff ective and appropriate, but it must be the right system tested andthe nature of the mounting of Leeds.NGT trolleybus are charged by helping to reduce tra ffic congestion and makepublic transport more attractive.
the scaled down trolley bus proposal
Leeds Trolleybus map
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E i ti t ti
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Existing vegetation!"#$%&$'()*+-.$&/
0)1"$"2
3#'/ !#4.
a underground passage emerges near therestaurant the boat.
Flat strips between spaces ofthe Library and the bridgewere built near the bridgeover highway, they can a ff ordto make a link with the oppo-site space (the boats space)
Hypericumcalycinum
AlaterneArgenteo- variegata
Symphoricarposalbus
Cotoneasterhorizontalis
Aesculushippocastanum
Fagus sylvaticaCortaderiaselloana
Amelanchierlamarckii
Pittosporumtobira
Cornussanguinea
CarpinusFagussylvatica,Populus
Quercus
Wide strips are grassedParking available along Rose Bowl.It also esixte a large hill for perhapsa garden.
e vegetation around is important.e fact that the species is beautiful
little and the most separate, it givesan impression of little green space.However, one can note the presenceof many trees, especially near carpark.It is a real asset that few provideshade and enhance relaxation areas.
PROBLEMS
Numerous spaces but divided Trees still too few Spaces o en used as simple decorations
A t l T ffi
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Fluid traffic
Cars:
Taxis and privatecars
Dense traffic
Actual Traffi c
Very densetraffic
Moderatepedestriantraffic
Densepedestriantraffic
Traffic around Broadcating is extremely busy. Indeed,the street along the Leeds metropolitanlibrary, art and architecture.
e pavements of the Rose Bowl building are highlybusy by pedestrians. e in uence of pedestrians de-
creases but is signi
cant during the weekend.e automobile ciculation is extremely strong on thisaxis which passes right in front of the university buil-dings.As there is also the presence of a highway on the lowerlevel, traffic is doubled and also the noise.Finally, around the tra ffic decreases, but remains signi- cant.
is traffic is intense already completed by cyclists whohave little space to move safely, but also by many pas-sages bus.However, traffic is completely diff erent on Saturday andSunday.On Saturday it is less saturated by the students, but isstill occupied by the passage of people who make shop-ping in the city center.While on Sunday, the tra ffic is very uid and pedes-trians are rare around the university campus.
PROBLEMS Circulation Very dense along the main axis Dangerous for pedestrians and cyclists Sometimes too narrow pavements Changing traffic weekend
Bus
Cyclists
Pedestrianmajority students andOffice workers
Broadcasting Place
Library
Rose Bowl
Traffic map
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Create a participatory project
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Create a participatory project AIMS
also resources for the poorest.
attractive
Students grown andmaintain a little space
S t u d e n
t s c o l l e
c t a n d b
r i n g p
r o d u c t
s
a t j u i c
e b a r
S t u d e n t s t a k e a f r e e
d r i n k , m a y b e s e v e r a l s
d r i n k s .A e r , e a c h d r i n k i s t o 1 .
F o r o t h e r p e o p l e , t h e
d r i n k i s t o 1 .
e juice bar is an student association
e money collectedis recuperated for newsupplies
New seeds New glasses
Establishing a participatory project, you can change the lands-cape around for a good reason.Indeed, it will be a productive landscape. But it will also becomea new space for students and can x areas that appear dead. Itis also a new feature where everyone is free to contribute.
is may also be a teaching tool.
Use recyclable wastes
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Use recyclable wastes
Use recyclable waste is to participate in a environmentalissue.
is is also the way to appropprier places with somethingeasy to nd and inexpensive.In addition, it is also the way to dress spaces in a di ff erentway.
e landscape is green all the way through these materials.
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inking the project
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LOCAL AIMS
also resources for the poorest.
attractive
PROBLEMS
have a negative environmental impact and result in the
demolition of shops and homes. e service will run viaHeadingley, the city centre and Stourton.
the character of conservation areas abound along the road.It is certainly the network in exible against a transmission
system using, for example, a hybrid fuel system which doesnot require such a bus infrastructure.
PROBLEMS Circulation Very dense along the main axis
Dangerous for pedestrians and cyclists Sometimes too narrow pavements Changing traffic weekend
GENERAL AIMS
Reasoning with integration of Trolleybus tra ffic
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e spaces around the campus are fragmented. there isno real cohesion.To do this, it is essential to create new spaces.
ey have the particularity to create a dialogue witheach side of the street.But they also bring a new landscape in the service ofpassersby.It will no longer just a place of passage, but it will alsoplace a stop.
Library
Rose Bowl
Broadcasting Place
Ideas map
Create a uniqueplace that allowsyou to link eachside of the street
To supportthis area.Establish anaxis
Create a mee-ting place andrest
Create agarden on theroof ofcar park tothe rear
AIMS
Leeds Trolleybus map
Divert tra ffic
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Library
Rose Bowl
Broadcasting Place
Actual roads
PROBLEMS
diff erent areas
Extract the future plan for the trolleybus
Actual roads
New road
AIMS
e space here is cut by the highway.is create hollow places which divides the landscape into several
areas.With the arrival of trolleybuses, we can consider a bifurcation forautomobiles, and the landscape becomes a whole. We gain a unit
Concept planconcept map
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is space is an impact, it is thelink with the space in the center.It also provides an importantlink with the opposite eld.
Library
Rose Bowl
Broadcasting Place
AIMS
to create a unit.
an mpor ansite e .
In this space we put upwardgaining ground in artschool, but also create anew space.We just look for those
spaces that seem to be there just for decoration.
Here, we unwittingly createa center, a place nallymakes the whole unit.
e space is already here with nice trees.e aim will be to make these spaces,
recreational areas, but also create somenearby gardens to encourage studentsto participatory project and collectiveconsciousness.
To create a link back, we canpropose a roo op garden, in thiscase a roo op garden parking
Diagram
General map with integration of Trolleybus tra ffi c
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concept map
AIMS
of car
Leeds Trolleybus map First sketch
Final mapMasterplan
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Details
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Here, lost in the middle of the school spaceis transformed. is is to make spaces withtables recycled materials. Fences with smallpots are used to de ne these spaces.Inside there are pots spices, edible owerssmall.
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At the front, the space is transformed, rstby the new road, and then by adding re-laxation and fruit trees.
Alu waste
Bottles wall
Recycle furnitures
Chive Dill Basil yme Pimento
2Detailse space near the police station was a little sad and a
simble place that we went along.ff
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It integrates several plants in di ff erent heights to bringwealth and contribution of biodiversity.Designer benches, wood must meet a desire to take thetime in this space, and why not to drink co ff ee!
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BEFORE
AFTER
Dandelion Geranium Rosa Maple
Acacia Lila
An example of woodurban furniture
DetailsIn this proposal, we create a new space, a space of tran-sition, but also union. Here we combine sheer relaxa-i i h l i
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tion with relaxation.e materials used are still wood. e furniture is
made of coil industrial wiring. Garden beds are a func-tion of the garden
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BEFORE
AFTER
Cuncumber
Pumpkin
Tomato
Celery
Salad
Strawberry
An example of bed gardens
Raspberry Blackberry
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Detailsis space is already beautiful with many trees.e procedure is simple with a supply of fruit trees
needed at the Juice Bar Finally with the trolley
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needed at the Juice Bar. Finally, with the trolley,it saves space and expands the tree area. Aroundthese proposed benches to feel closer to nature.
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BEFORE
AFTER
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Apple tree
Peach tree
Meadow
Maple
Detailse intervention of the trolleybus creates new spaces.
To take advantage of this space we propose a terracedgarden
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garden.Here, there are no fruits or vegetables, just owers,some trees, just a place where the magic of nature canoccur.
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BEFORE
AFTER
Rosa Maple
Acacia Lila
Lavander viola
An example of ter-
raced garden
Details 7CuncumberTomato Raspberry
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Grab a point of parking to the rear is a snap, butalso a way to unite the scene.Its also a nice way to provide a roof garden.Here, you want a volunteer garden as is the case forthe reference cited below.
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Growing a garden on theroof of Lauberivire
Pumpkin
Celery
Salad
Strawberry
p y
Blackberry
BasilDill yme
Chive
Vegetation listSUNLIGHT ANDPlanting season
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TYPES SOIL AND WATER WIND EDIBLE PARTS WILDLIFE SPACING-HEIGHTFlowering SeasonTomato, Solanumlycopersicum,
February-AprilAugust-September
Moist Full sun Fruit Distance 40-70 cmHeight 1m
ConcomberCucumis sativus
July-AotAugust-October
Moist and fresh Full sun Vegetable Distance 50-100 cmHeight 2 m
saladLactuca sativa L
September-OctoberApril-May
Moist Partial sun Vegetable Distance 25-35 cmHeight 15 cm
pumpkinCucurbita
March-AprilSeptember-October
Dry Full sun Vegetable Distance 1,20-2mHeight 19 cm
Celery Apium graveolens L.
April-JuneAugust-November
Moist and fresh Full sun Vegetable Distance 45-45 cmHeight 40 cm
Strawberry Fragaria x ananassa
April-May June-August
Fresh Partial shade Fruit Distance 40-50 cmHeight 15 cm
Rasperry
Rubus idaeus L.
November-May
May-September
Moist, light and fresh Partial shade Fruit Distance 60 cm
Height 15 cmblackberry Rubus fricotusus
All yearJuly-September
Rich Partial shade andlight sun
Fruit Distance 100 cmHeight 1m
Apple treeMalus
October-AprilAugust-November
Few moist Fruit tree Birds Distance 1,80-2 mHeight 2,5- 4 m
Lemon treeCitrus limon
All yearAll year
Dry Full sun Fruit tree Distance 4-7 mHeight 3- 5 m
Cherry treePrunus cerasus
All yearMay-July
ordinary Full sun Fruit tree Birds Distance 6-8 mHeight 6- 15 m
Peach treePrunus persica
A er February June-July
ordinary Full sun, few wind Fruit tree Birds Distance 3-6 mHeight 2- 5 m
Apricot treePrunus armeniaca
April-JuneJuly-August
ordinary Full sun Fruit tree Birds Distance 1,50 mHeight 3- 6 m
Plum treePrunus domestica L.
September-May July-September
Rich Partial sun Fruit tree Birds Distance 6 mHeight 4- 65m
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Conclusion
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Finally proposing a participatory project, we can create a productive landscape. Just a little determination, passion,and a few people that this project can begin. ere behind a real approach, the project several, the project deve-loped a number of project and create with users of the site and not political.
For me, it was an exercise in understanding these sometimes di ff erent approaches. I really appreciate the spiritof sharing of the English population, capable of producing student projects and understand. If France took theexample of England, many projects remained at the bottom of a drawer could give rise to a new surge of solidarityin cities.I also think one of my friends Mathieu Pasquereau, which has about a degree, the reintroduction of fruit t rees inthe city of Bordeaux, to feed the less-o ff poulations. A great initiative which I hope will emerge.
Finally my work with Sroboshi was exciting. Learning his culture, his country, it was really a pleasure.And especially his great knowledge and passion for the landscape have been a real asset for me in this project.
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