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CIAT Asia Team Planning Meeting19-21 February 2014

Socio-economic and Agro-development trends and drivers

Population distribution

Countries by: Population 1st, 2nd, 4th … 10th, 12th, 13th, 20th (Ch, In, Id, Jp, Ph, Vn, Th) Economy 2nd, 3rd … 10th, 15th, 16th … (Ch, Jp, In, Kp, Id)

Poverty: rates, distribution, inequity

• Almost half the world (over three billion people) live on less than $2.50 a day

• At least 80% of humanity lives on less than $10 a day

2010 Poverty Rates Population

Poor (<$1.25PPP/day) Total

Region (%) (millions) (millions)

South Asia 31.0 506.8 1,633.2

Sub-Saharan Africa 48.5 413.7 853.6

East Asia and Pacific 12.5 250.9 2,010.4

Latin America & Caribbean 5.5 32.3 583.9

Middle East & North Africa 2.4 8.0 331.3

Europe and Central Asia 0.7 3.2 477.1

Total 20.6 1215.0 5,889.4

Poverty: rates, distribution, inequity

Population2010 Poverty Rates Mean Poor (<$1.25PPP/day) Total

PPP$/mth % millions millionsIndia* 60.39 32.67 400.1 1,224.62India--Rural 54.96 34.28 293.4 856.01India--Urban 73.01 28.93 106.6 368.61China* 147.61 11.62 155.5 1,338.30China--Rural 91.14 20.57 151.7 737.4China--Urban 216.91 0.64 3.8 600.9Bangladesh 51.67 43.25 64.3 148.69Indonesia* 83.33 18.06 43.3 239.87Indonesia--Rural 75.36 17.75 19.7 111.06Indonesia--Urban 90.21 18.33 23.6 128.81Pakistan 73.39 13.47 23.4 173.59Philippines 103.65 18.42 17.2 93.26Vietnam 91.27 13.96 12.1 86.94Nepal 68.06 24.82 7.4 29.96Cambodia 86.55 14.72 2.1 14.14Lao PDR 71.17 26.04 1.6 6.2Sri Lanka 117.66 4.11 0.9 20.86Timor-Leste 57.4 34.70 0.4 1.12Thailand 220.34 0.38 0.3 69.12Bhutan 137.82 4.42 0.0 0.73

Undernourishment trends

Drivers of change• Asian Tigers (SEA) and Dragons (Ch/In)• FDI –Forestry, Mining, Hydropower, Agriculture, Industry …

• Employment opportunities- hit by the Asian Financial Crisis (1997)- hit by the GFC (2007-8)

• Population growth – slowing in places• Land grabs – local / regional / global• Access / Roads / Transport

- GMS major roads- Feeder roads and local infrastructure

2011 Population

Growth Ratesin Asia

Countries 2011 Japan: -0.28% Korea, South: 0.23% Hong Kong: 0.45% China: 0.49% Korea, North: 0.54% Thailand: 0.57% Singapore: 0.82% Sri Lanka: 0.93% Indonesia: 1.07% Vietnam: 1.08% Burma: 1.08%World (Weighted average) 1.10% Bhutan: 1.20% India: 1.34% Bangladesh: 1.57% Pakistan: 1.57% Malaysia: 1.58% Nepal: 1.60% Laos: 1.68% Cambodia: 1.70% Brunei: 1.71% Philippines: 1.90% East Timor: 1.98%

GMS Road

System2015

Countries Donor Institutions 1977-79 1980-82 1983-1991 1992

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Cassava/Cassava systems

Cassava support Core

Cassava breeding Th Core/Japan CIAT

Cassava cropping in Asia Th, Vn, Ch, Id Nippon CIAT

Cassava cropping in Asia Th, Vn, Ch Nippon CIAT

On-farm Use La, Kh Nippon CIAT

On-farm Use La, Kh, Vn, Mm Nippon CIAT

On-farm Use Kh Nippon CIAT

Seeds of Life Et ACIAR CG centers

Cassava Indonesia & Timor Id, Tp ACIAR CIAT

Waxy cassava in Thailand Th Th CIAT

PRDU LA, Vn, Ch IFAD CIAT / CIP

4FGF La, Kh, Vn IFAD CIAT / CIP

IBC La, Kh, Vn UFAD/SNV CIAT/SNV

RTB Vn, Kh, La IFAD ICRISAT / CIAT

Biofuels Vn, Ch, Co, In, Ph, Ma IFAD ICRISAT / CIAT

Pests & Diseases Th, Vn, Ch, Kh, La, … EC/IFAD CIAT

Forages & Livestock

FSP La, Ph, Vn, Id, Th, Ch AusAID CIAT

FSP La, Ph, Vn, Id, Th, Ch AusAID CIAT

FLSP La AusAID CIAT

FSP II Ph, Vn, Id, Ch, La, Th ADB CIAT

LLSP La, Ph, Vn, Kh, Id, Ch, Th ADB CIAT

PPTA La ADB CIAT

CBSLSLP La ADB CIAT

Fodder systems Et, Vn, Sy IFAD ILRI / CIAT / ICARDA

Legumes for pigs La ACIAR CIAT

Cattle in Cambodia Kh ACIAR UNE / CIAT

Cattle in Cambodia II Kh ACIAR UNE / CIAT

Rice & cattle NE Thailand Th ACIAR World Vision / CIAT

Restricted core support Region ACIAR CIAT

Rainfed Southern Laos La ACIAR CSU-UQ-NSWDI-IRRI-CIAT

Pig production & health SPSP La ACIAR CSIRO / CIAT

CLVLP Kh, La, Vn IFAD CIAT

Animal Health Project La ACIAR CSIRO

Extension in Agriculture Project I La ACIAR CSU (CIAT)

Extension in Agriculture Project I La ACIAR CSU (CIAT)

Linking Farmers to Markets

SADU Laos and Vietnam Vn, La SDC CIAT

SADU Laos II La SDC CIAT

SADU Laos III La SDC CIAT

SADU Vietnam Vn SDC CIAT

Fruit marketing N Vn Vn ACIAR CIAT

LFM in the uplands if Vietnam Vn Cordaid? CIAT

Climate Change & Land Use

JIRCAS La JIRCAS JIRCAS-CIAT

JSA La JMAFF JIRCAS-CIAT

STOAUS La Austria CIAT-BOKU

CC & Land Use La GTZ CIAT

CC & Economic Impact Th GTZ CIAT

PSROI La, Vn CIAT

CC & LUC in GMS GMS (Ch, La, Mm, Th, Kh, Vn) CCAFS CIAT

PRGA

P NRM La IDRC CIAT/PRGA

PRGA TT La NZ CIAT/PRGA

CIAT Asia Projects

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