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Legal Research Orientation A Presentation by Melanie Knapp, Legal Research Instructor AUGUST 11, 2018

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Page 1: Legal Research Orientation · Legal Research Instructor AUGUST 11, 2018. Overview Research in LRWA I U.S. Legal System and Sources of Law Registering for Bloomberg Law, Lexis, and

Legal Research Orientation

A Presentation by Melanie Knapp, Legal Research Instructor

AUGUST  11,  2018

Page 2: Legal Research Orientation · Legal Research Instructor AUGUST 11, 2018. Overview Research in LRWA I U.S. Legal System and Sources of Law Registering for Bloomberg Law, Lexis, and

OverviewResearch in LRWA I

U.S. Legal System and Sources of Law

Registering for Bloomberg Law, Lexis, and Westlaw

TWEN walk‐thru

Study Aids & Other Resources 

Page 3: Legal Research Orientation · Legal Research Instructor AUGUST 11, 2018. Overview Research in LRWA I U.S. Legal System and Sources of Law Registering for Bloomberg Law, Lexis, and

Research in LRWA I

Research weeks: lecture + research breakout session with librarians◦ Dates are 9/21, 10/5, 10/12, and 10/19◦Mandatory research assignments completed in‐class during the breakout sessions◦ Optional hands‐on training on Lexis and Westlaw – week of 9/24  

Page 4: Legal Research Orientation · Legal Research Instructor AUGUST 11, 2018. Overview Research in LRWA I U.S. Legal System and Sources of Law Registering for Bloomberg Law, Lexis, and

Must bring laptop for research weeks!For research weeks in LRWA I you will need to bring a laptop to class.◦ Tablets, pads, and phones will not work◦ If you cannot complete a research assignment because your device is not capable, you will not receive credit for the assignment.

◦ If you need an exception for unusual circumstances, please contact your instructor.

Similarly, for your ICW exercises, tablets, pads, and phones will not work.◦ Use your laptop or the library’s computer lab

Page 5: Legal Research Orientation · Legal Research Instructor AUGUST 11, 2018. Overview Research in LRWA I U.S. Legal System and Sources of Law Registering for Bloomberg Law, Lexis, and

U.S. Legal System and Sources of Law

Page 6: Legal Research Orientation · Legal Research Instructor AUGUST 11, 2018. Overview Research in LRWA I U.S. Legal System and Sources of Law Registering for Bloomberg Law, Lexis, and

The U.S. Constitution establishes our government with three branches. In turn, each  branch makes law. 

The U.S. Constitution establishes the United States, separates powers between the states and the federal government, and defines the scope of authority for each of the three federal branches. Each  branch of the federal government makes law. 

Page 7: Legal Research Orientation · Legal Research Instructor AUGUST 11, 2018. Overview Research in LRWA I U.S. Legal System and Sources of Law Registering for Bloomberg Law, Lexis, and

U.S. Constitution

Legislature

Administrative Agencies

Executive Judiciary

U.S. Federal Government Structure

Page 8: Legal Research Orientation · Legal Research Instructor AUGUST 11, 2018. Overview Research in LRWA I U.S. Legal System and Sources of Law Registering for Bloomberg Law, Lexis, and

U.S. Constitution

Legislature

Administrative Agencies

Executive Judiciary

Sources of Law from each Branch

Regulations

Judicial decisions/opinions 

(“case law”)

Presidential Orders and Proclamations

Statutes (“laws”)

Page 9: Legal Research Orientation · Legal Research Instructor AUGUST 11, 2018. Overview Research in LRWA I U.S. Legal System and Sources of Law Registering for Bloomberg Law, Lexis, and

Legislature

Congress creates statutes (“laws”).

§ Statutes are published chronologically in U.S. Statutes at Large.

§ Afterwards, codified (arranged by subject) and published in the United States Code. e.g., 18 U.S.C. § 924

Page 10: Legal Research Orientation · Legal Research Instructor AUGUST 11, 2018. Overview Research in LRWA I U.S. Legal System and Sources of Law Registering for Bloomberg Law, Lexis, and

Administrative Agencies

Agencies (e.g., EPA) create regulations.

§ Published daily in the Federal Register

§ Later arranged by subject and published in the Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)

Page 11: Legal Research Orientation · Legal Research Instructor AUGUST 11, 2018. Overview Research in LRWA I U.S. Legal System and Sources of Law Registering for Bloomberg Law, Lexis, and

Judiciary

Courts write opinions (or “case law”).

§ Case opinions are published in reporters

§ You will read selected, edited opinions in your case books for class

Page 12: Legal Research Orientation · Legal Research Instructor AUGUST 11, 2018. Overview Research in LRWA I U.S. Legal System and Sources of Law Registering for Bloomberg Law, Lexis, and

Federal court structure

Page 13: Legal Research Orientation · Legal Research Instructor AUGUST 11, 2018. Overview Research in LRWA I U.S. Legal System and Sources of Law Registering for Bloomberg Law, Lexis, and

State court structure

Supreme (or Superior) 

Court

Appeals Courts

Trial Courts & Specialized Courts

The exact hierarchy and court names vary by jurisdiction but, generally, follow this structure:

For specific information on a particular U.S. jurisdiction’s structure you can go to http://courtstatistics.org.

Page 14: Legal Research Orientation · Legal Research Instructor AUGUST 11, 2018. Overview Research in LRWA I U.S. Legal System and Sources of Law Registering for Bloomberg Law, Lexis, and

Types of legal authority

Primary authority◦ Constitutions◦ Statutes◦ Regulations◦ Court decisions

Secondary authority◦ Books about the law◦ Articles in law reviews or law journals

(graphic by Michelle Hook Dewey)

Page 15: Legal Research Orientation · Legal Research Instructor AUGUST 11, 2018. Overview Research in LRWA I U.S. Legal System and Sources of Law Registering for Bloomberg Law, Lexis, and

Interaction of Source & Authority

Mandatory Authority Persuasive Authority

Primary Sources(constitutions, statutes, court 

decisions, regulations)

Within the jurisdiction; from a 

higher courtOutside the jurisdiction

Secondary Sources(anything that is not primary 

authority, usually commentary)Never Yes, but persuasiveness 

varies

Page 16: Legal Research Orientation · Legal Research Instructor AUGUST 11, 2018. Overview Research in LRWA I U.S. Legal System and Sources of Law Registering for Bloomberg Law, Lexis, and

Secondary Authority

You will also find secondary authority – information about the law – in the library and online.

Secondary authority appears in books, online services, and in articles in law journals (or law reviews).

Page 17: Legal Research Orientation · Legal Research Instructor AUGUST 11, 2018. Overview Research in LRWA I U.S. Legal System and Sources of Law Registering for Bloomberg Law, Lexis, and

Registering for Bloomberg Law, Lexis, and Westlaw

Follow the instructions on the cards in your orientation packets.You can register online from any computer.Use these graduation dates: 1D: 20211E: 2022Transfers and LLMs: please use an accurate date

Librarians will train you to use these services in LRWA I and II, during the research weeks.

Page 18: Legal Research Orientation · Legal Research Instructor AUGUST 11, 2018. Overview Research in LRWA I U.S. Legal System and Sources of Law Registering for Bloomberg Law, Lexis, and

Accessing TWEN

Use the Quick Linksdropdown to get to Westlaw/TWEN directly from the Law School’s website: https://law.gmu.edu.

Page 19: Legal Research Orientation · Legal Research Instructor AUGUST 11, 2018. Overview Research in LRWA I U.S. Legal System and Sources of Law Registering for Bloomberg Law, Lexis, and

Adding courses 

(after signing in at www.lawschool.westlaw.com)

Click on TWEN Add your courses

Page 20: Legal Research Orientation · Legal Research Instructor AUGUST 11, 2018. Overview Research in LRWA I U.S. Legal System and Sources of Law Registering for Bloomberg Law, Lexis, and

Adding courses 

(after signing in at www.lawschool.westlaw.com)

Click on TWEN Add your courses

Page 21: Legal Research Orientation · Legal Research Instructor AUGUST 11, 2018. Overview Research in LRWA I U.S. Legal System and Sources of Law Registering for Bloomberg Law, Lexis, and

Add LRWA I: Introduction to Legal Research, Writing, and Analysis (Main Page)

AND don’t forget to add your WF page!

Search for your course by name or professor (e.g., LRWA or FitzGerald)

Page 22: Legal Research Orientation · Legal Research Instructor AUGUST 11, 2018. Overview Research in LRWA I U.S. Legal System and Sources of Law Registering for Bloomberg Law, Lexis, and

Check To See If Your Professor Is Using TWEN 

Contracts

• Boardman• Pi• Buckley

Economics for Lawyers

• Garoupa• Mungan• Stevenson• Cooper

LRWA

• FitzGerald• + WF 

Property

• Claeys• Mossoff

Torts

• Cecot• Chiang• Krauss• Leider

Page 23: Legal Research Orientation · Legal Research Instructor AUGUST 11, 2018. Overview Research in LRWA I U.S. Legal System and Sources of Law Registering for Bloomberg Law, Lexis, and

West Study Aids Subscription

Access at: www.lawschool.westlaw.com

See West Study Aids  https://law.gmu.edu/library/guides/west_studyaids

for more information. 

Page 24: Legal Research Orientation · Legal Research Instructor AUGUST 11, 2018. Overview Research in LRWA I U.S. Legal System and Sources of Law Registering for Bloomberg Law, Lexis, and

Register Your Study Aids SubscriptionThe first time you click on the Study Aids, you will have to register your account.

◦ Username is your gmu.edu email address◦ Password can be the same password you use for WestlawAfter that, clicking through will be seamless◦ i.e., you won’t need to sign‐in again

You can also directly access the study aids at https://subscription.westacademic.com.

Page 25: Legal Research Orientation · Legal Research Instructor AUGUST 11, 2018. Overview Research in LRWA I U.S. Legal System and Sources of Law Registering for Bloomberg Law, Lexis, and

West Study Aids Subscription

Find a topic:  can browse all subjects or keyword search

Page 26: Legal Research Orientation · Legal Research Instructor AUGUST 11, 2018. Overview Research in LRWA I U.S. Legal System and Sources of Law Registering for Bloomberg Law, Lexis, and

West Study Aids Subscription• This is an excerpt from Torts in a 

Nutshell.• You can highlight, take notes, write 

comments. They are saved forever.• You can print unlimited pages from the 

browser view of a book. In the eReaderthat supports highlighting and note taking, you can print up to 90% of any book, though not in a single session. Within any session you can print up to 5% of a book.

• You pay for printing.• Mobile App available from Apple App 

Store or Google Play

Page 27: Legal Research Orientation · Legal Research Instructor AUGUST 11, 2018. Overview Research in LRWA I U.S. Legal System and Sources of Law Registering for Bloomberg Law, Lexis, and

CALI Lessons

CALI Lessons at www.cali.org Lessons  First Year  Legal Research

CALI code is in your Orientation packet or see the Reference Office

Page 28: Legal Research Orientation · Legal Research Instructor AUGUST 11, 2018. Overview Research in LRWA I U.S. Legal System and Sources of Law Registering for Bloomberg Law, Lexis, and

Free Printing from Lexis

Lexis has dedicated printers in the library◦ First floor, near Reference Office◦ Third floor, outside computer lab 351

Alternative, print at home (at your own expense)◦ “attached printer”

Consider online notes, annotations, and folders to avoid printing and for other databases that don’t offer free printing!

Page 29: Legal Research Orientation · Legal Research Instructor AUGUST 11, 2018. Overview Research in LRWA I U.S. Legal System and Sources of Law Registering for Bloomberg Law, Lexis, and

Reference LibrariansDifficult research assignment? Don’t know where to look or how to begin? We are available to help you!

Contact Us:

–In‐person at the Law Library or by phone at (703) 993‐8076. Check our hours on the Law Library’s homepage at https://law.gmu.edu/library.

–Also available by email at [email protected] or you can email Ashley, Esther, Geraldine, or John directly using the Law Library Directory at https://law.gmu.edu/library/staff.