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GELOLU7>

Hkgcg` Ahvv`vl6

K`xvg}gl Johvvh "0747' hu ~vlahulv dh Htol+

cgojóëutge` ho c` Xogqhvugd`d dh HutxdgluLvghot`chu w @avge`olu dh Oà~lchu "–C‗Lvgho+t`ch‛'/ Dhudh ago`chu dh clu 1> cchq` `dhc`othgoqhutgj`eglohu ulfvh c`u chojx`u dh c`u exctx+v`u @k`}õoge`u9 ho Hex`dlv b` goqhutgj`dl ho~vlaxodgd`d hc gdglk` Ubx`v w @ebx`v/ K`x+vg}gl b` ~xfcge`dl hrthougq`khoth ho Hxvl~`#

 @kçvge` C`tgo` w Hut`dlu Xogdlu ulfvh thk`udh cgojóëutge` `otvl~lcõjge`# `uë elkl tvhu cg+fvlu/ Ux ýctgkl cgfvl# ~xfcge`dl ho Gt`cg`# tv`+t` dhc ~vlehul dh –olkfv`v‛ vëlu w ~hvulo`u ho

c` vhjgõo @k`}õoge`/ `v`chc`khoth c` etgqg+d`d `e`dçkge`# uh dhuhk~hð` elkl elouxctlvdh c`u O`eglohu Xogd`u ho thk`u vhc`eglo`dluelo clu dhvheblu dh c`u kgolvë`u çtoge`u/ @e+tx`ckhoth hu kghkfvl dh clu dgvhetlvglu dh `c+jxo`u axod`eglohu gothvo`eglo`chu ~`v` c` u`c+q`jx`vdg` dh clu dhvheblu dh c`u kgolvë`u çtog+e`u w chojx`u ho ~hcgjvl dh hrtgoegõo/

Hkgcg` Ahvv`vl= K`xvg}gl# exçot`olu `cjl dhtx tv`whetlvg`/ ¼Eõkl w ~lv pxç cchj`uth ` 

Hex`dlv<

K`xvg}gl Johvvh= C` ~vgkhv` qh} pxh qgoh `cHex`dlv axh ho 0712 ex`odl hut`f` ho ~vgkhv

`ðl dh xogqhvugd`d w hk~h}`odl ` hutxdg`vcgojóëutge`/ ^lv `cjxolu khuhu hutxqh elklqlcxot`vgl hotvh clu Ubx`v w` pxh thoë` kxeblgothvçu +`cjl khdgl –vlkàotgel‛+ ~lv c`u cho+

jx`u dh c` @k`}loë`# w `ccë hk~heç ` `~vhodhvhc gdglk` ubx`v/ Ho clu `ðlu ugjxghothu# vhjvh+uç elo xo `otvl~õcljl gt`cg`ol +@otlogol El+c`m`oog+ dh pxgho `~vhodë kxebl dh `otvl~l+cljë` w` pxh çc qhoë` dh c` tv`dgegõo dh hutx+dglu dh `otvl~lcljë` uleg`c fvgtàoge`/

H/A/= ¼Pxç th gothvhu`f` ho hu` ç~le`<

K/J/= Ho `pxhcclu `ðlu kg gothvçu gf` b`eg`c`u alvk`u dhc dguexvul# w kh dg exhot` pxh ~`+

v` hothodhv xo gdglk` w c`u k`ohv`u dh xtgcg+}`vcl# ~`v` ~ldhv hothodhv clu e`kfglu pxh uhd`f`o w uh ugjxho d`odl ho c`u alvk`u dh el+kxoge`egõo dh kxeblu gdglk`u godëjho`u dhc`u @kçvge`u# b`fë` pxh kgv`v ` clu elothrtlubgutõvgelu w exctxv`chu dh xo ~xhfcl/

Axh ho `pxhcclu `ðlu# w jv`eg`u ` kg `ehv+e`kghotl ` c` `otvl~lcljë`# pxh hk~heç ` ho+thodhv pxh +elotv`vg`khoth ` cl pxh ~ghou`okxeblu cgojógut`u+ ol uh ~xhdho hutxdg`v c`uchojx`u ho uë kguk`u/ Dh U`xuuxvh# hc axod`+

dlv vhelolegdl dh c` cgojóëutge` hutvxetxv`c#dheë` pxh hc lfmhtl dh c` cgojóëutge` hu hc hutx+dgl dh c` chojx` ~lv uë kguk` w ho uë kguk`#kghotv`u pxh wl evhl pxh hutl hu ulc`khoth xoklkhotl dh `futv`eegõo ohehu`vgl ~`v` ho+thodhv `u~hetlu tçeogelu# ~hvl axod`khot`+chu# elkl hc uguthk` dh clu ulogdlu "alohk`u'dh xo` chojx`# ux uguthk` klvalcõjgel# ux ugo+t`rgu/ Hu uõcl xo klkhotl# `xopxh c`vjl w dgaëegc/ W hu xo klkhotl ~lvpxh ho c` khdg+d` ho pxh xol eloleh kàu dh xo` chojx`# hu

ohehu`vgl `chm`vuh dh c`u `futv`eeglohu w elo+ehotv`vuh ho ux xul eltgdg`ol= pxgço c` b`fc`#

0 Hk`gc= k\johvvhNbltk gc/elk

6 ^b/D/ ho @otvl~lcljë`/ ^vlahulv` dh Ac`eul+Hex`dlv#goqhutgj`dlv` uhoglv dh EC@EUL/Hk`gc= hahvv`vlN`odgo oht/oht

Ahvv`vl# Hkgcg`# 6>>4# –W hc qhvfl uh bg}l exctxv`‛=cgojógutge` w `otvl~lcljë`/ Dgh`cljl elo K`xvg}glJohvvh‛# ho ËELOLU Ol/ 02# Ac`eul+Hex`dlv# Pxgtl#~~/7>+72/

`otvl~lcljë`Dgàcljl elo K`xvg}gl Johvvh0

–W hc qhvfl uh bg}l exctxv`‛=

cgojóëutge` w 

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eõkl# ~`v` dgvgjgvuh ` pxgço# dgeghodl pxç#elo pxç ago`cgd`d/ @ýo kàu# ho hutlu ýctgklu`ðlu bh gotvldxegdl ho kgu `oàcgugu dhc dgu+

exvul hchkhotlu pxh elougdhvl kxw gk~lv+t`othu# elkl hc tg~l dh ql} elo pxh uh b`fc`#hc vgtkl# c`u kld`cgd`dhu elkxoge`tgq`u# hte/

H/A/= Cxhjl axguth ` Fv`ugc‡

K/J/= Uë/ Txqh xo` hut`dë` dh q`vglu `ðlu hoFv`ugc# elkl ~vlahulv ho c` Xogqhvugd`d dhU`l ^`fcl ho E`k~gð`u/ Hu` hut`dë` eloulcg+dõ kg gothvçu ~lv hc chojx`mh ho hc elothrtldh c` exctxv`# l ~lv b`ehv xo mxhjl dh ~`c`+

fv`u# ~lv c` exctxv` ho hc elothrtl dhc chojx`+ mh/ Ho hulu ðlu# ~lvtõ kxebl ` kg vhachrgõohc elot`etl ~vlcloj`dl pxh txqh elo c`u ~l+fc`eglohu `avl+fv`ugchð`u pxh qgqë`o ho `cjx+o`u vhjglohu kxw `guc`d`u pxh wl qgugt`f` eloxo `kgjl# xo `otvl~õcljl gojcçu/ Kh gothvh+u`f` hutxdg`v ol ulc`khoth hc gdglk` f`otx+~lvtxjxçu pxh b`fc`f`o# ugol c`u elodgeglohudguexvugq`u w elkxoge`tgq`u ho c`u pxh huthgdglk` b`fë` uxfugutgdl/ @bë axh ex`odl dhu+exfvë# ~lv hmhk~cl# pxh ho `cjxolu e`ulu b`+

fë` xo`u alvk`u elkxoge`tgq`u –lvgjgo`chu‛#hu dhegv# e`otlu pxh elouhvq`f`o ~`c`fv`u w av`uhu dhc `otgjxl f`otx+~lvtxjxçu +chojx`pxh uh b`fë` alvk`dl hotvh 01>> w 0:>>ex`odl c` k`wlvë` dh clu huec`qlu `avge`olucchj`vlo ` Fv`ugc+ kghotv`u pxh ho c` eltgdg`+ogd`d uh b`fc`f` ulc`khoth ~lvtxjxçu‡

H/A/= ¼Hut`u alvk`u e`ot`d`u hutào cgj`d`u ` klkhotlu vgtx`chu# ehvhklog`chu# cýdgelu<

K/ J/= Dgaëegc dh dhegv/ Uhjxv`khoth uloe`otlu pxh uh huexeb`o dxv`oth hc tv`f`ml lho ugtx`eglohu cýdge`u w dh mxhjl/ Hv` ec`vlpxh ex`odl c` jhoth clu e`ot`f`# vh~htë` c`u~`c`fv`u ugo hothodhv tlt`ckhoth ux ugjogage`+dl# ~xhu w` b`fë`o ~hvdgdl c` ec`qh ~`v` ho+thodhvclu/ @c hutxdg`v hutlu e`ulu qg pxh hutlhv` vhuxct`dl dh c` vh~vhugõo cgojóëutge` pxhb`fë` uxfugutgdl# ~lv cl pxh ho hut`u chojx`upxhd`f`o uõcl `cjxo`u alvk`u e`ot`d`u ~hvlw` ol alvk`u b`fc`d`u/

H/A/= ¼C` hut`dë` ho Fv`ugc th houhðõ kxebl<

K/J/= Uë# ~lvpxh t`kfgço qgugtç c`u elkxog+d`dhu dh e`k~hugolu dh lvgjho gt`cg`ol pxhb`fë`o kgjv`dl dhc Olvth dh Gt`cg` b`eg` ago`+

chu dh 02>> w pxh k`othoë`o t`kfgço uxu dg`+chetlu dh lvgjho# mxotl elo xo`u q`vg`eglohucle`chu dhc ~lvtxjxçu# ~vl~g`u dh c`u vhjglohudlodh qgqë`o/ Hutl# ~lv hmhk~cl# b`eh vhach+rglo`v ulfvh c` elotgoxgd`d gothvjhohv`eglo cdh c`u alvk`u dhc chojx`mh w dh elkxoge`egõo/

Çuth w hc `othvglv ulo hmhk~clu dh c` oheh+ugd`d dh kgv`v ` xo` chojx`+exctxv` w ol uõcl`c chojx`mh/ Hutxdg`v hc chojx`mh# qhv eõkl hu+tà hutvxetxv`dl# uxu ulogdlu# uxu klvahk`u# uxugot`rgu# hu fàugel/ ^hvl ~`v` xo cgojógut`+`o+

tvl~õcljl hul hu elkl hutxdg`v c`u hue`c`uex`odl uh pxghvh `~vhodhv ` tle`v hc ~g`ol=pxhd`vuh ho huth ogqhc ol ~hvkgth gv kàu `ccà w `o`cg}`v hc elothrtl ho hc ex`c uxfugutho# le`kfg`o# c`u elodgeglohu elkxoge`tgq`u# exà+chu ulo hut`u axoeglohu elkxoge`tgq`u w eõklc` chojx` hutà gothjv`d`# eõkl uh `d`~t`/ Hcxul dh c` ql}# hc vgtkl# hc qlcxkho# c` gothv`e+

egõo e`v` ` e`v`# c` hr~vhugõo dh clu lmlu# cluklqgkghotlu# tldl hutl hr~vhu` cl pxh hc cho+jx`mh elkxoge`/ C`u chojx`u ho uë ulo# ~lv cljhohv`c# ohehu`vg`khoth f`ut`oth cgkgt`d`u/Dh `bë uh dhvgq`# ~lv hmhk~cl# c` gk~lvt`oeg`dhc xul pxh uh b`eh blw dh c`u eàk`v`u ~`v` hu+

txdg`v c`u chojx`u ho ux hu~`egl elkxoge`tgql/Dh Fv`ugc ~`uç Fhvihchw# ho dlodh hutxdgç

GELOLU 70

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`otvl~lcljë` kghotv`u houhð`f` cgojóëutge`/Ho huh tghk~l# w ho clu `ðlu ugjxghothu# hotvçho elot`etl elo c`u vhuhvq`u w c`u àvh`u godëjh+

o`u dh E`cgalvog` w dh ltv`u ~`vthu dhc uxvlhu+th dh Hut`dlu Xogdlu/ ^hvl ughk~vh k`otxqhkg gothvçu ~lv hc Ubx`v/ Hc tghk~l ho Fhvihchw t`kfgço axh axod`khot`c ~`v` kë ~lvpxh hv`xo ehotvl dh hutxdgl dhulegl+cgojóëutge` w dh clpxh hotloehu uh cc`k`f`htol+eghoeg`# cl ex`c kh`wxdõ ` hok`ve`v kguhr~hvghoeg`u dh goqhutg+j`egõo ho Hex`dlv w 

Fv`ugc/Ho clu ýctgklu dgh}`ðlu bh qhogdl hutxdg`o+dl# mxotl elo Ac`qg` Ex+txvg# c` chojx` dh cluBx`qhu ho hc hut`dl dhL`r`e`# ho Kçrgel/

H/A/= Hk~h}`uth ` b`+fc`v dhc hutxdgl dh c` chojx` dhotvl dh c` exc+

txv`/ ¼Eõkl uh hut`fch+eh c` vhc`egõo chojx`+exctxv`<

K=J/= Uh hut`fcheh hokxeblu ogqhchu dgutgotlu/ Cl pxh ~`vheh kàulfqgl# kàu dgvhet`khoth –lfuhvq`fch‛# ulo c`udgkhouglohu dh tg~l uleglcgojóëutgel# pxh uloex`otgt`tgq`u w ex`cgt`tgq`u# ~hvl ~lv cl jhoh+v`c ` xo ogqhc –k`evl‛/ Kh vhaghvl ~lv hmhk+~cl ` pxgço b`fc`# exàot` jhoth b`fc`# eõkl

xtgcg}`o hc gdglk`# ho pxç elothrtl "a`kgcg`v#~lcëtgel# ehvhklog`c# hte/'/ Hut` thoegõo ~vl+~g` dh c` uleglcgojóëutge` `wxd` ` qgux`cg}`vxo` dgkhougõo pxh wl elougdhvl `fulcxt`+khoth ehotv`c w pxh uh hoexhotv` ` ogqhchukgevl= c` `etgtxd dh c` jhoth elo ux gdglk`# ugc` q`clvg}` l ol# cl pxh ~ghou` pxh ~xhdh b`+ehv elo ux gdglk`# w ~`v` pxç# hte/

Ho ltv` ~hvu~hetgq`# c` uleglcgojóëutge`t`kfgço elotvgfxwh `c hutxdgl dh c`u vhc`egl+ohu hotvh chojx` w exctxv`/ ^lv hmhk~cl# hc th+

k` dh c` vhc`egõo hotvh ~hou`kghotl w cho+jx`mh= exàotl dhc chojx`mh goacxwh ulfvh hc

~hou`kghotl w exàotl goacxwho c`u elodgegl+ohu exctxv`chu ulfvh hc chojx`mh/

Ltv` dgkhougõo hu c` dh c` ~v`jkàtge`# pxh

hoale` c` k`ohv` eõkl tldlu xtgcg}`klu hcchojx`mh/ W hutl ~lvpxh c` cgojóëutge` `otvl~l+cõjge` ol hu uõcl ~`v` hc hutxdgl dh ~xhfclu–v`vlu‛ l –hrõtgelu‛ pxh qgqho ho cxj`vhu vhkl+

tlu dhc ~c`oht`9 uh `~cge`t`kfgço ` –olultvlu‛# `cxul pxh b`ehklu dh–oxhutvl‛ chojx`mh/

H/A/= Ho huth ~xotlevhl ohehu`vgl `k~cg`v

 w ~vlaxodg}`v ulfvh clpxh hu c` cgojóëutge` `otvl~lcõjge`/

K/ J/= C` cgojóëutg+e` `otvl~lcõjge` tghohux lvgjho ho clu lvëjh+ohu dh c` `otvl~lcljë`kguk` w ho ux bgutlvg`/Tldlu clu ~vgkhvlu `o+tvl~õcljlu dghvlo kx+

eb` gk~lvt`oeg` `c cho+jx`mh# dhudh Klvj`ob`ut` K`cgolzuig#pxgho hu elougdhv`dlxol dh clu ~`dvhu axo+

d`dlvhu dh c` `otvl~lcljë` fvgtàoge`/ Ho 0766K`cgolzuig ~xfcgeõ ho xo cgfvl dh uhkàotge`"Hc ugjogage`dl dhc ugjogage`dl ' xo `vtëexcl axo+d`khot`c ~`v` c` `otvl~lcljë` cgojóëutge` pxhuh tgtxcõ –Hc ~vlfchk` dhc ugjogage`dl dh c`uchojx`u ~vgkgtgq`u‛# w ho hc ex`c huevgfh `ehve`

dhc xul uhkàotgel dh c` chojx` ho c`u Guc`u Tvl+fvg`od/ Fl`u# vhelolegdl elkl xol dh cluaxod`dlvhu dh c` `otvl~lcljë` `khvge`o`# axhpxgho gotvldxml ho c` `otvl~lcljë` olvth`kh+vge`o` c` ex`dvg~`vtgegõo dh c` `otvl~lcljë` hoclu uhetlvhu exctxv`c# bgutõvgel# `vpxhlcõjgel w cgojóëutgel/ Dh k`ohv` pxh tld`që` clu hutx+dg`othu dh ~vgkhv `ðl dh `otvl~lcljë`# ho c`uxogqhvugd`dhu Olvth`khvge`o`u# tghoho lfcgj`+tlvg`khoth pxh hutxdg`v cgojóëutge`# ~lvpxh#kxw elvvhet`khoth ho kg l~gogõo# ol uh elo+

egfh pxh uh ~xhd` cchj`v ` uhv `otvl~õcljl,`ugo thohv elolegkghotlu ulfvh hc chojx`mh/

GELOLU76

d  g     à  c     l

l

Elo uõcl vhachrglo`v ulfvh hccçrgel ~ldhklu `ce`o}`v xo`

~hvu~hetgq` ulfvh c` elk~chmgd`d dh c`u vhc`eglohu hotvh chojx`#

exctxv` h bgutlvg`/ @uë# uhvë`

uxageghoth khoeglo`v hc xul dh~`c`fv`u pxh cchj`vlo ` uhv ec`qh ho Leegdhoth "elkl&dhklev`eg & l &~vljvhul&'#

~`v` hothodhv c` bgutlvg` dhc~hou`kghotl leegdhot`c/

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Ho otvl~lcljë` ol uh ~xhdh ~hou`v hc cho+jx`mh elkl `cjl khv`khoth goutvxkhot`c# hudhegv# ulc`khoth elkl goutvxkhotl dh elkx+

oge`egõo elo xo jvx~l d`dl# w dh clu goth+jv`othu dhc jvx~l hotvh hcclu# ~xhu ho c`u–ltv`u‛ dgkhouglohu dh c`u pxh b`fcàf`klu`othu ~`u`o khou`mhu kxw gk~lvt`othu ~`v`hothodhv c` exctxv` dhc jvx~l pxh xu` huhgdglk`/ ^lv hut` v`}õo c` cgojóëutge` `otvl~l+cõjge` tghoh avlothv`u ~lel dhagogd`u elo c`uhkglcljë`# elo c` agclulaë` dhc chojx`mh w eloc` uleglcgojóëutge`/ Wl dgvë` pxh c` cgojóëutge``otvl~lcõjge` hu xo àvh` dh gothvelohrgõo ho+tvh dgutgot`u dgueg~cgo`u/

H/A/= ¼Pxç vhc`egõo k`otghoh c` cgojóëutge` `otvl~lcõjge` elo c` `otvl~lcljë` eljogtgq`<

K/ J/= Xo` vhc`egõo kxw hutvheb`/ Hrguth tl+dl xo uhetlv dh c` cgojóëutge` +c` cgojóëutge`eljogtgq`+ pxh fxue` c`u f`uhu eljogtgq`u dhc~hou`kghotl bxk`ol9 hut`u f`uhu tghoho `u+~hetlu xogqhvu`chu w ltvlu exctxv`ckhoth elou+tvxgdlu# ~hvl b`w pxh qhv ulfvh pxç f`uhu dhelolegkghotl uh eloutvxwho/ ^lv hmhk~cl# `

~`vtgv dhc a`klul hutxdgl pxh Fhvcgo w I`w bg+eghvlo ulfvh clu tçvkgolu fàugelu dh clu elcl+vhu ho 0717# uh dhu`tõ xo dhf`th pxh tld`që`elotgoý`# ulfvh c`u f`uhu dh c` ~hveh~egõo bx+k`o` dh clu elclvhu/ Ho huth e`ul# uh tv`t` dhxo hmhk~cl f`ut`oth eloevhtl# e`ug –khdgfch‛#w` pxh uh ~xhdh khdgv ho oxhutvl `~`v`tl qg+ugql eõkl ~hvegfgklu clu elclvhu# w ~ldhklukhdgv eõkl dgutgot`u exctxv`u ―w# ~lv hodh#oxhutv`u chojx`u+ ec`ugage`o dh k`ohv`u dgu+tgot`u ` clu elclvhu# pxç tçvkgolu tghoho ~`v`

exfvgv tldl hc hu~hetvl dh clu elclvhu/ U`fh+klu pxh dgaëegckhoth uh hoexhotv` xo` chojx`elo kàu dh 6> ~`c`fv`u –~vgk`vg`u‛ dgutgot`u~`v` godge v elclvhu/ Clu uhvhu bxk`olu ~hv+egfgklu xo oýkhvl kxw `ctl dh dgutgoeglohuho clu elclvhu# k`tgehu kxw uxtgchu# ~hvl c`uchojx`u tghoho hotvh 6 w 6> tçvkgolu +uhjýoc` exctxv`+ ~`v` hr~vhu`vc`u/

Hutl uh d` ~lv hc ugk~ch bhebl dh pxh hcchojx`mh hu –cgkgt`dl‛9 tghoh pxh uhvcl# ~xhuxo` chojx` pxh exfv` tld` c` hr~hvghoeg` bx+

k`o` ho tlt`c ol uhvqgvë` ho c` ~vàetge`/ C`chojx` tghoh pxh uhv xo` kxhutv` kxw cgkgt`+

d` dh c`u goagogt`u ~lugfgcgd`dhu hrguthothu/ Dhcl elotv`vgl# cl pxh thodvë`klu pxh `~vhodhv#cgojóëutge`khoth# uhvë` t`o jv`odh pxh uhvë`

gk~lugfch hr~vhu`volu/ Clu dgeeglo`vglu dhchojx`u pxh tghoho xo` c`vjxëugk` tv`dgegõohuevgt` "elkl hc e`uthcc`ol# hc gojcçu# hte/' elo+tghoho kxeblu kgcc`vhu dh ~`c`fv`u/ ^hvl ho hcgdglk` b`fc`dl eltgdg`o`khoth ulklu kxw –heloõkgelu‛9 ol uhv pxh ohehugt`klu hr~vh+u`v elolegkghotlu hu~heg`cg}`dlu# xu`klu uõcl`cjxolu kgcc`vhu dh ~`c`fv`u/ Hu dhegv# kàu lkholu hc oýkhvl dh ~`c`fv`u pxh xtgcg}` ex`c+pxghv jvx~l godëjho` l e`k~hugol pxh qgqh hovhjglohu vhklt`u/ Hutl ~`u` ~lvpxh tld`u c`u

chojx`u bxk`o`u ulo goutvxkhotlu pxh tv`t`odh xtgcg}`v xo këogkl dh ~`c`fv`u ` c`u pxh go+thjv`o# elkl dheë`klu `othu# ltv`u alvk`u el+kxoge`tgq`u ol qhvf`chu/ Hc chojx`mh hu kxw heloõkgel ho vhc`egõo ` c` gokhou` elk~chmg+d`d dh c` hr~hvghoeg` bxk`o`/

Hu lfqgl pxh ho hc kxodl leegdhot`c dhu+dh b`eh ugjclu hrguth xo ~vlwhetl chrge`c –tlt`+cg}`oth‛ dh hc`flv`egõo dh xo` olkhoec`txv`tlt`c pxh# elkl hc k`~` dhc hk~hv`dlv dhFlvjhu# `ce`oeh ` exfvgv c` o`txv`ch}` ho xo`

vhc`egõo dh 0=0/ ^`v` c` fltàoge` huth ~vlwhetltxql kxebl hk~xmh elo c` lfv` dh Cgoohl#b`eh 5>> `ðlu/ C` gdh` dh d`v xo olkfvh c`+tëo ` tld`u c`u ~c`ot`u hu uõcl xo hmhk~cl dhc~vlwhetl hoegecl~çdgel dhc ex`c ulklu ~lvt`+dlvhu# ho ex`otl bhvhdhvlu dh hu` exctxv`9 hu hckgukl ~vlwhetl pxh ~vhthodh thohv `ck`eh+o`dl ho fgfcglthe`u +w `blv` ho EDu+ tldl hcelolegkghotl ~lugfch b`ut` `blv` `ce`o}`dl/

Hut` gdh` dh olkhoec`txv` tlt`cg}`oth uh`~cge` ulc`khoth ` xo` dhthvkgo`d` hu~hegh

dh c` o`txv`ch}`= c` bxk`o`/ W `pxë tle`kluxol dh clu thk`u pxh kàu kh hutào lex~`o+dl ho clu ýctgklu ðlu# hc dh clu olkfvhu ~vl+~glu dh c`u ~hvulo`u/ Hu xo thk` pxh k`thvg`+cg}`# hotvh ltvlu# hc elot`etl dgvhetl pxh hrgu+th hotvh c` cgojóëutge` `otvl~lcõjge` w c` agcl+ulaë` dhc chojx`mh/ Ulc`khoth elkl godge`dlvdh c` elk~chmgd`d dhc thk` khoeglol hc bh+ebl dh pxh ho hc kxodl b`w ~lpxëugklu e`+ulu elolegdlu dh uleghd`dhu dlodh hrgutho"~lelu' uhvhu bxk`olu pxh ol thoj`o olk+

fvh/ Ho tldl hc kxodl# ho tld`u c`u exctxv`u#ho tld`u c`u ç~le`u# olu olkfv`klu w dh `c+

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jxo` k`ohv` thohklu xo olkfvh godgqgdx`+cg}`dl/ C` ~vhjxot` hu ¼~lv pxç< ¼Dh dõodhtlk`klu hutlu olkfvhu<

H/A/= C`u vhc`eglohu w alvk`u dh elkxoge`+eglohu bxk`o`u ulo# hotloehu# gokhou`+khoth elk~chm`u w dgqhvu`u/

K/ J/= Uë/ Ex`odl xo olqgl dgeh ` ux olqg`–th pxghvl t`otl pxh ol hoexhotvl c`u ~`c`+fv`u ~`v` hr~vhu`vcl‛# hutà mxut`khoth hr~vh+u`odl hut` –gk~lugfgcgd`d‛ dh qhvf`cg}`v uxuhotgkghotl/ ^lvpxh c`u ~`c`fv`u ugvqho ~`v`ux xul –lvdgo`vgl‛ w ol –hrtv`+lvdgo`vgl‛/ ^`+

v` hutl hrgutho clu ~lht`u# ~lv hmhk~cl# l ~hv+ulo`u –hu~heg`cg}`d`u‛ pxh xtgcg}`o hc chojx`mhdh alvk` kxw hu~heg`c w axhv` dh cl eltgdg`+ol/ Ho huth uhotgdl# kh ~`vheh pxh c` ~lhuë`tghoh ho ~`vth c` axoegõo dh –alv}`v‛ w `k~cg`vclu cëkgthu w c` ehve` pxh hc chojx`mh olu gk+~loh/ W hu xo fgho pxh b`w`o hutlu cëkgthu/Ol olu uhvqgvë` `~vhodhv xo kgccõo dh ~`c`+fv`u# hu uxageghoth elo `~vhodhv ex tvl l ego+el kgc w elo hul olu `vvhjc`klu/

Ec`vl pxh c`u hr~hvghoeg`u ulo kxebl kàu

elk~cge`d`u/ ^lv hutl hu ohehu`vgl hothodhvexàchu hr~hvghoeg`u bxk`o`u hutào kàu l kh+olu fgho vh~vhuhot`d`u ~lv hc chojx`mh dh tl+dlu clu dë`u w exàchu –pxhd`o `axhv`‛/

H/A/= Tý gouguthu kxebëugkl ulfvh c` ohehug+d`d axod`khot`c +kàu pxh c` gk~lvt`oeg`+dh hutxdg`v xo` chojx` ho ux elothrtl exctx+v`c h bgutõvgel ug uh c` pxghvh elk~vhodhvvh`ckhoth/ ldvë`u blod`v xo ~lel kàu ul+fvh hutl w d`v `cjxolu hmhk~clu/

K/ J/= C` dgahvhoeg` vh`ckhoth axod`khot`cw fàuge` hotvh c` cgojóëutge` –~xv`‛ l –thõvge`‛w c` ~hvu~hetgq` cgojóëutge` `otvl~lcõjge` hutà

  mxut`khoth ho c`u elodgeglohu ho c`u pxh uhhutxdg` xo gdglk`/ Xo` qh} `dpxgvgd` c` go+alvk`egõo ohehu`vg` ulfvh xo` chojx`# ulfvhux hutvxetxv`# b`w pxh –d`v hc jv`o u`ctl‛= ho+tv`v ` c` xtgcg}`egõo dh hut` chojx`/

Th qlw ` d`v xo hmhk~cl kxw eloevhtl/ Cl~vgkhvl pxh ~ldhklu lfuhvq`v ho xo dgeegl+

o`vgl# cl kàu lfqgl# hu pxh hc cçrgel# pxh w` huho uë xo` `futv`eegõo# uh hoexhotv` lvdho`dl

`ca`fçtge`khoth/ Lfqg`khoth hu xo` eloqho+egõo pxh vhuxct` dh xo` bhvhoeg` bgutõvge` kg+cho`vg`/ T kfgço hu xo` k`ohv` `vfgtv`vg`# el+

kl ~xhdh b`fhv ltv`u# dh lvdho`v hc cçrgel xltv`u goalvk`eglohu "elkl clu `~hccgdlu dh clu`cxkolu dh xo elchjgl'/ Huth lvdho ol hrguthho hc kxodl –vh`c‛/ O`dgh# ~lv hmhk~cl#`~vhodh hc cçrgel dh xo gdglk` ugjxghodl xolvdho `ca`fçtgel/ Ex`odl dh ogðlu `~vhodg+klu ` b`fc`v# axgklu hr~xhutlu ` c`u ~`c`fv`ukàu avhexhothu# ol `~vhodgklu ~`c`fv`u v`v`u/

^`v` clu ~xhfclu ugo tv`dgegõo huevgt`# c`k`ohv` ca`fçtge` dh lvdho`v c`u ~`c`fv`u hu xo–ugo+uhotgdl‛# w` pxh ~loh xo` ~`c`fv` dhtvàu

dh ltv` elo vhahvhothu t`o dgutgotlu elkl# ~lvhmhk~cl# hc olkfvh dh xo ~àm`vl w xo qhvflpxh hr~vhu` klqgkghotl# uõcl ~lvpxh hk~gh+}`o elo c` kguk` chtv`/ Hut` hu xo` k`ohv` dh~hou`v hc gdglk` tlt`ckhoth axhv` dh elothrtl#xo` `futv`eegõo ýtgc/ Ugo hkf`vjl# w` uh hutàohc`flv`odl dgeeglo`vglu ho kxeb`u chojx`upxh `jvx~`o c`u ~`c`fv`u ~lv àvh`u uhkàotge`u#ho clu pxh# ~lv hmhk~cl# tldlu clu olkfvhu dhdgutgot`u `qhu# w uxu uxftg~lu# hutào mxotlu# `uëelkl tldlu clu qhvflu pxh godge`o `cjýo kl+

qgkghotl dhc exhv~l bxk`ol# hte/  @cjl ~`vhegdl ~`u` ex`odl xo cgojógut``otvl~õcljl cchj` hotvh clu b`fc`othu dh xo`dhthvkgo`d` chojx` w cchq` elougjl xo` jv`+kàtge`/ Huth hu xo goutvxkhotl uxk`khothýtgc ~`v` hk~h}`v ` kgv`v ` c` chojx` b`fc`d`ho c` eltgdg`ogd`d# ~hvl c kgukl tghk~l ~xh+dh dhuexfvgv xo klotõo dh elu`u/ Qlcqghodl`c hmhk~cl dhc dgeeglo`vgl# ~`v` kxeb`u cho+jx`u leegdhot`chu "hotvh c`u ex`chu hc e`uthcc`+ol'# w` u`fhklu elo c` ohehu`vg` `~vlrgk`+

egõo ex`c hu c` avhexhoeg` elo pxh uh xtgcg}`xo` dhthvkgo`d` ~`c`fv`# w `uë u`fhklu# hotvhltv`u elu`u# ex`chu ulo c`u ~`c`fv`u kàu xu`d`u/

Hutxdg`v c`u ~`c`fv`u ho ux elothrtl "uxavhexhoeg` dh xul# hc ex`odl# hte/' olu d` xo`qgugõo dgutgot` ` c` dh xo dgeeglo`vgl `ca`fçtg+el pxh olu ~vhuhot` xo` a`cu` –dhklev`eg`cgojóëutge`‛ uhjýo c` ex`c tld`u c`u ~`c`fv`uulo gjx`chu +c`u kàu v`v`u x luexv`u# `uë elklc`u kàu xu`d`u+ w tld`u ulo tv`t`d`u dh c` kgu+k` k`ohv`/ Hutl ol elvvhu~lodh ` c` vh`cgd`d

dhc xul dh c` chojx`/C` bgutlvg` dh c`u exctxv`u uh vhachm`# hotvh

GELOLU74

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ltvlu `u~hetlu# ho c`u ~`c`fv`u ec`qhu w ho c`avhexhoeg` dh ux xtgcg}`egõo/ Uhvë` uxageghothkhoeglo`v hc xul dh ~`c`fv`u pxh cchj`vlo `

uhv ec`qh ho c` bgutlvg` dhc kxodl leegdhot`c#ho hc ýctgkl ugjcl w khdgl# elkl ~lv hmhk~cl–dhklev`eg`‛ w –~vljvhul‛# ~`v` hothodhv c`bgutlvg` dhc ~hou`kghotl leegdhot`c/

Ltv` dgkhougõo dh hut` dgqhvugd`d uh ho+exhotv` ho c` elk~chmgd`d dh clu vhahvhothu/ Hotld`u c`u chojx`u uh hoexhotv`o ~`c`fv`u "l ux+agmlu pxh elk~cht`o c`u ~`c`fv`u' dh xo tg~l–hu~heg`c‛# pxh b`eh w` q`vglu ugjclu clu jv`kà+tgelu ebgolu dhagoë`o –q`eë`u‛# hu dhegv ~`c`fv`upxh ol tghoho –elothogdl‛ ugol pxh ugvqho ~`+

v` hut`fchehv vhc`eglohu hotvh ~`c`fv`u# elkl~lv hmhk~cl –dh‛# –w‛# –elo‛# –l‛# –~`v`‛# hte/B`w kxeb`u ltv`u ~`c`fv`u ho oxhutvl cç+

rgel pxh# ho e`kfgl# tghoho xo vhahvhoth pxhex`cpxghv b`fc`oth gdhotgage` elkl elvvhu+~lodghoth xo lfmhtl eloevhtl# ~lv hmhk~cl#–~ghdv ‛/ ^hvl ho e`d` chojx` w exctxv` hrgu+tho kxeb`u dgahvhoeg`u dhotvl dhc cçrgel xtg+cg}`dl/ ^lv hmhk~cl# c`u ~`c`fv`u –j`tl‛ w –~h+vvl‛ ~`vheho ugk~chu w lfqg`u# ~hvl ol hu `uë/C` ~vgkhv` uh vhaghvh ` xolu `ogk`cgtlu pxh#

ho oxhutv` hr~hvghoeg`# tghoho t`k`ðlu# elk+~lvt`kghotlu w alvk`u ~`vhegd`u# elo eghvt`uq`vg`eglohu ho hc elclv/ ^lv hodh# c` dhagogegõodh c` ~`c`fv` –j`tl‛ hu vhc`tgq`khoth aàegc/B`fc`odl dh –~hvvl‛ c`u elu`u w` uh elk~cg+e`o/ Ho c`u chojx`u leegdhot`chu –~hvvl‛ uh vh+aghvh ` xo` jv`o q`vghd`d dh `ogk`chu dh `~`+vghoeg` kxw dgutgot`# ~lv t`k`ðl# `ctxv`# alv+k`# elclvhu# w b`ut` ~lv elk~lvt`kghotl/ W ugo hkf`vjl xu`klu ~`v` tldlu c` kguk` ~`+c`fv` –~hvvl‛/ ^hvl ol ho tldl c`dl hu `uë/ Ho

hc `ðl 07:0 l 07:6# ex`odl tld`që` clu @ebx`v e`ug ol u`cë`o dh uxu thvvgtlvglu# axg `Uxeý` elo xo mlqho @ebx`v# ` c` e`u` dh c` Ah+dhv`egõo Ubx`v/ Hc mlqho qgl xo ~hvvl pxh hv`dh xo` v`}` kxw dgutgot` ` c` pxh eloleë` houx elkxogd`d w kh ~vhjxotõ pxç ogk`c hv`/

 Wl ch elothutç ho ux gdglk`= –hu xo ~hvvl‛# ~h+vl çc uh vhugutë` ` evhhvcl# ~lvpxh hahetgq`kho+th ho tld` ux qgd` b`fë` qgutl ulc`khoth xoeghvtl tg~l dh ~hvvl# ~lv cl t`otl ~`v` çc ` c`~`c`fv` –~hvvl‛ elvvhu~lodë` ulc`khoth xo

dhthvkgo`dl tg~l/ Ulc`khoth uh eloqhoegõ w cl –vhelolegõ‛ elkl ~hvvl ex`odl cl lwõ c`+

dv`v/ @c vhjvhu`v ` ux elkxogd`d# elotõ pxhb`fë` qgutl kxeblu ogk`chu dgutgotlu w pxh tldlu clu cc`k`f`o elo c` kguk` ~`c`fv`/ @ çc

w ` ux jhoth chu ~`vheë` dh cl kàu v`vl w uhvhë`o/ Huth hmhk~cl olu dgeh pxh c`u ~`c`fv`u`~`vhothkhoth kàu elkxohu w elvvghothuelotghoho xo` elk~chmgd`d uhkàotge` w –hr+~hvghoeg`c‛ pxh e`d` exctxv` eloutvxwh ho hctv`ouexvul dh ux bgutlvg`/ Olu dgeh t`kfgçopxh ho tld`u c`u chojx`u b`w ~`c`fv`u pxh olelvvhu~lodho ~`c`fv`u dh ltv`u chojx`u# pxhulo dgaëegchu dh tv`dxegv/ ^lv hmhk~cl# c` ~`c`+fv` –k`dvxj`d`‛ godge` xo`u blv`u kxw ~vh+egu`u dhc egecl dh c`u 64 blv`u/ @ýo ughodl hc

hu~`ðlc h gt`cg`ol dlu gdglk`u f`ut`oth ~`vh+egdlu ho kxeblu `u~hetlu# chrge`chu w hutvxe+txv`chu# ho gt`cg`ol ol hrguth xo` ~`c`fv` hpxg+q`choth/ Ohehugt`klu xu`v q`vg`u ~`c`fv`u ~`+v` hr~vhu`v cl kgukl/

Hrgutho# `dhkàu# ~`c`fv`u elo xo ugjogage`+dl kxw elk~chml# elkl `pxhcc`u pxh ~lv uë ul+c`u hr~vhu`o tld` xo` hueho`/ ^lv hmhk~cl# hcqhvfl –dhu`v}lo`v‛ ~lv uë ulcl olu lavheh tld`xo` hueho`= b`w xo e`f`ccl + ~vlf`fchkhothfv`ql+ w xo mgohth9 hc e`f`ccl uh ~lvt` dh eghvt`

k`ohv`# d` xo u`ctl w hc blkfvh uh e`h/ Gk`jë+o`th! Tld` xo` uhexhoeg` ho xo` ýoge` ~`c`fv`/Hc bhebl hu pxh ho ex`cpxghv gdglk`# tld`

~`c`fv` vhuxct` dh xo` c`vj` –uhdgkhot`egõo‛uhkàotge`# hu dhegv# exctxv`c w cgojóëutge`# pxhuh d` ` tv`qçu dh ugjclu/ @uë# elo uõcl vhach+rglo`v ulfvh hc cçrgel ~ldhklu `ce`o}`v xo`~hvu~hetgq` ulfvh c` elk~chmgd`d dh c`u vhc`+eglohu hotvh chojx`# exctxv` h bgutlvg`/

H/A/= Qlcqghodl ` clu dgeeglo`vglu# pxh ulo

xo kxodl a`uego`oth# dheë`u pxh ulo xohmhk~cl dh xo` vh~vhuhot`egõo `futv`et` dhc` chojx`/ ^hvl ` kë kh b`eh ~hou`v pxht`kfgço uh tv`t` dh xo` alvk` dh ec`ugage`+egõo9 xo` alvk` dh ec`ugage`egõo dhc kxodlkxw `futv`et`/ Ho huth uhotgdl# kh ~`vhehpxh t`kfgço ol dgeh kxebl ulfvh hc ~hou`+kghotl dh pxghohu hc`flv`o clu dgeeglo`vglu#hu dhegv# dhc jvx~l# dh c` exctxv` pxh cchj` ` hut`u `futv`eeglohu/ Olu vhkgth ` xo` hu+tvxetxv` dhc ~hou`kghotl# ` xo` k`ohv` dh

kgv`v hc kxodl pxh hu kxw hu~heëage` w pxhol hu xogqhvu`c/

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K/ J/= Eghvt`khoth/ ^lv xo c`dl# c` vhachrgõocgojóëutgel+`otvl~lcõjge` pxh `pxë hut`klub`eghodl uxvjh dh c` kguk` bgutlvg` dh c` vh+

achrgõo pxh hc ~hou`kghotl leegdhot`c b` bh+ebl ulfvh hc chojx`mh/ ^lv hc ltvl# uxvjh dh c`elk~`v`egõo gk~cëegt` hotvh c`u alvk`u dhc~hou`kghotl leegdhot`c w ltv`u alvk`u dh~hou`kghotlu vhc`tgql `c chojx`mh= hu cl pxhvheghothkhoth uh dhagoh elkl –gdhlcljë`u dhcchojx`mh cle`c‛# hu dhegv# cl pxh c` jhoth ~gho+u` dh ux chojx`# dh cl pxh ~xhdh b`ehv elohcc`# dh exàchu ulo c`u ~`c`fv`u kàu q`cglu`u#exàchu b`w pxh ~vloxoeg`v elo vhu~htl/

 W hu pxh# dhkàu# uh d` cjl pxh t`c qh} dh+

fë` dhegvuh `c elkgho}l dh hut` eloqhvu`egõo=olultvlu# wl# tý# clu pxh chhvào hut` hotvhqgu+t`# ulklu vh~vhuhot`othu dh xo` hcgth kxw vhu+tvgojgd`# c` hcgth pxh b` ~`u`dl ~lv cl kholu~lv 6> `ðlu dh huelc`vg} egõo/ Ulklu clu bh+vhdhvlu dh xo` tv`dgegõo pxh qghoh dh kxw ch+

 mlu w pxh elotvlc`klu dhotvl dh jvx~lu f`u+t`oth vhdxegdlu9 ~hvl ho hc kxodl pxh dhag+ogklu jhohv`ckhoth elkl –Leegdhot`c‛#ex`ot`u dgahvhoeg`u hrgutho! W ol hu ohehu`vglpxh b`w` dgahvhoeg`u çtoge`u# ~lvpxh ho hc

kgukl jvx~l pxh `~`vhot` blkljhohgd`dhrgutho dgahvhoeg`u olt`fchu ho c` chojx` w uxxul/ ^houhklu ho pxghohu evhho pxh dgeghodl`cjxo`u aõvkxc`u# cjxo`u ~`c`fv`u# cjl e`k+fg` ho hc kxodl/ Ulo ~hvulo`u "w jvx~lu' pxhtghoho xo` qgugõo dh c` ~v`rgu dhc chojx`mh= uh`xo` alvkxc` –kàjge`‛ l xo` lv`egõo elougdh+v`d` kxw ~ldhvlu` ho blolv ` xo dhthvkgo`+dl u`otl# xo` qgvjho/ Hc `otgjxl Thut`khotl#~lv hmhk~cl# dgeh hr~cëegt`khoth pxh ol b`w pxh olkfv`v hc olkfvh dh Dglu ho q`ol#

~lvpxh b`w ~`c`fv`u pxh q`cho kxebl/

H/A/= Hutl olu cchq` `c –~ldhv‛ dh c ~ c`+fv`# hc ~ldhv pxh hutà ho hc olkfv`v/ Ho c` vhcgjgõo evgutg`o` hc hmhk~cl kàu ecàugel hutà ho hc Jçohugu ex`odl Dglu dgml Ag`t Cxr  w c`u tgoghfc`u dhu`~`vheghvlo w bxfl cx}/

K/ J/= Uë# c` ~`c`fv` evh`dlv`/

H/A/= Uë# –///w hc qhvfl uh bg}l e`voh ‛# c` ~`c`+

fv` pxh uh b`eh e`voh# uh k`thvg`cg}`# `uxkhxo exhv~l‡

K/ J/= B`eh `ðlu hut`f` ho Hc Eb`el# ho ^`+v`jx`w# hotvh clu @wlvhlu# w xo mlqho `otvl~õ+cljl pxh qgqë` elo hcclu kh vhqhcõ "uh ohehug+

t` kxebl tghk~l ~`v` d`vuh exhot` dh hut`uelu`u# ex`odl xol qg`m` `uë ol kàu oxoe` uhd`vë` exhot`' pxh huth ~xhfcl tghoh xo`u aõv+kxc`u pxh uh xu`o kxw v`v`khoth ~xhu elo+ugdhv`o pxh ulo dhk`ug`dl axhvthu w ~ldhvl+u`u/ Ulo ~`c`fv`u pxh oxoe` uh ~xhdho ~vl+oxoeg`v ~lvpxh b`w hc ~hcgjvl dh pxh uh dhu+b`j` hc kxodl# dh pxh ~`uh cjl thvvgfch/ C``fulcxt` k`wlvë` dh c` jhoth dhc kxodl elk+~`vth gdh`u ~`vhegd`u ` çut`u ulfvh hc chojx`mh/Elkl w` th dgmh# clu gothchetx`chu ulklu clu

–fgebgtlu v`vlu‛# olultvlu pxh hutxdg`klu 6>`ðlu w pxh chëklu xo klotõo dh cgfvlu# w pxh`dpxgvgklu xo vhj`vd dh clgo tlt`ckhoth –ch+tv`dl‛ b`eg` hc chojx`mh/ W ug cchj`klu ` ~ho+u`v pxh xo` ~`c`fv` q`ch elkl ex`cpxghv ltv`#hu ~lvpxh ulklu vhuxct`dl dh xo` bgutlvg` dhhotvho`kghotl# dh `futv`eegõo w dh vhachrgõokht`+cgojóëutge` pxh ol hu elk~`vtgd` og ~lvc` k`wlvë` dh c`u uleghd`dhu bxk`o` og ~lv c`k`wlvë` dh jhoth dh oxhutv` kguk` uleghd`d/

H/A/= Hotloehu# ¼hu c` chojx` axoeglo`c ` c` exctxv` l uh hut`fcheh hotvh c`u dlu xo` vhc`+egõo ho dlfch uhotgdl< Hutà ec`vl# b`ut` pxë#c` goacxhoeg` pxh tghoh c` exctxv` ulfvh c` chojx`# ~hvl ¼exàc hu c` goacxhoeg` dh c` cho+jx` ulfvh c` exctxv`< ¼Uh ~xhdh e`kfg`v c` k`ohv` dh ~hou`v e`kfg`odl c`u ~`c`fv`u# hccçrgel<

K/ J/= Hut` hu xo` dh c`u ~vhjxot`u kàu axo+d`khot`chu ho tld` hut` vhachrgõo ulfvh cho+

jx` w exctxv`/ Eghvt` cgthv`txv`# goecxugqh ho`otvl~lcljë` w ho cgojóëutge`# ~vhuhot` hc cho+jx`mh elkl –alvk`dlv‛ dhc ~hou`kghotl/ Wlhutlw tlt`ckhoth ho elotv` dh hut` qgugõo xog+c`thv`c/ Ol elougdhvl hc chojx`mh elkl `cjlpxh hrguth ` ~vglvg w –alvk`‛ c` khot`cgd`d dhc` jhoth/ Dh c` kguk` k`ohv` evgtgel c` qgugõodh pxh hc chojx`mh hu `cjl uh~`v`dl dhc uguth+k` exctxv`c/ Pxghohu hutxdg`o ulfvh c`u alv+k`u dh `~vhodg}`mh dh clu ogðlu u`fho +w oxhutv` hr~hvghoeg` ~hvulo`c olu cl dgeh+ pxh

`~vhodhklu ugkxctàoh`khoth ~hou`v w ` hr+~vhu`v huh ~hou`kghotl/ @~vhodgklu ` kl+

GELOLU71

d  g     à  c     l

l

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qhvolu ho hc kxodl# `~vhodgklu c`u dgkho+uglohu hu~`eg`chu# clu tghk~lu dhc dë`# cl pxhuh b`eh ho c` k`ð`o`# ho c` blv` dhc `ckxhv+

}l# ho c` t`vdh# w tld`u c`u dhkàu elu`u# c kgu+kl tghk~l pxh `~vhodgklu c`u ~`c`fv`u w cluhoxoeg`dlu pxh hr~vhu`o tldl hutl/

^hvl ` cl c`vjl dh c` bgutlvg` dh xo` ulegh+d`d hotv`o# kxeb`u qh+ehu ~lv dgaxugõo# ~`c`+fv`u pxh gotvldxehoe`kfglu "`xopxh uh`okëogklu' ho c` ~hveh~+egõo dhc kxodl/ @ckgukl tghk~l# hc ugjog+

age`dl dh hut`u ~`c`fv`uuh d`~t` c elothrtl hopxh uh gomhvt`o# hr~l+ogçodluh ` xo ~vlehuldh vh+uhk`otg}`egõo/

  @othu ~xuh hc hmhk~cldh c`u ~`c`fv`u –~vljvh+ul‛ w –dhklev`eg`‛/Ltv` ~`c`fv` hu c` pxholultvlu `otvl~õcljluxu`klu kxebl= –exctx+

v`‛/ B`eh kxeblu `ðlu"evhl pxh hv` hc 07:>'xo blkfvh ubx`v khdgml elo kxebl lvjx+ccl= –Olultvlu t`kfgçothohklu oxhutv` exctxvgt`‛/ B`fë` chëdl xo cg+fvl dh D`vew Vgfhgvl w b`fë` `~vhodgdl pxhc` ~`c`fv` –exctxv`‛ ~ldë` uhv xu`d` ~`v` hr+~vhu`v hc elomxotl dh c`u elutxkfvhu# evhho+eg`u w b`fgcgd`dhu dh xo` jvx~l bxk`ol/Dhudh hotloehu hut` ~`c`fv` ho ux uhotgdl o+

tvl~lcõjgel uh dgaxodgõ kxebl ho clu dguexv+ulu ho hu~`ðlc dh clu dgvgjhothu ubx`v/ W hutlkh ~`vheh kxw fgho/

  W kh ~`u` ` kë# elkl ` tldlu# pxh ~lvhmhk~cl ex`odl clu godëjho`u dh c` uhcq` khdgeho hc olkfvh dh xo` dhthvkgo`d` ~c`ot` ldh xo dhthvkgo`dl ~àm`vl# dhu~xçu kh agmlkàu ho çc ~lvpxh `blv` w` uç ux olkfvh9 `o+thu ~`v` kë hv` xo` ~c`ot` qhvdh ho khdgl dhltv`u kgc ~c`ot`u qhvdhu# l xo ~àm`vl flogtlhotvh ltvlu/ ^hvl `c `~vhodhv hc olkfvh dh c`

~c`ot` hu elkl ug txqghv` xo goutvxkhotl ~`+v` eloehotv`vkh `bë# w dgjl –`b! çut` hu c` t`c

~c`ot ‛/ Elol}el hc olkfvh w c` ~c`ot` hrgu+th# elfv` qgd`# uh dgutgojxh dh c`u dhkàu/ @uëpxh ol ~ldhklu ~hou`v hc cçrgel elkl xo`

–htgpxht`‛ dh clu lfmhtlu# ~hou`v pxh hrguth hclfmhtl ho exhutgõo w pxh dhu~xçu fxue`kluxo` ~`c`fv` ~`v` godge`vch/ T`otl hc ubx`v pxh~vgkhvl `~vhodgõ c` ~`c`fv` –exctxv`‛ elkl

wl pxh `~vhodë hc olk+fvh dh xo` dhthvkgo`d`~c`ot`# cchj`klu ` e`~t`vxo eloeh~tl# xo elo+

 mxotl dh ~hveh~eglohu w#kàu pxh tldl# ` ~ldhvb`fc`v dh hcc`u/

H/A/= ¼Pxç vhu~`cdlu–eghotëagelu‛ hrgutho dhcl pxh dgehu ho hc àkfg+tl dh c` hqlcxegõo aëuge` bxk`o`< W ~ghoul# ~lvhmhk~cl# ho c`u thugu pxhChvlg+Jlxvb`o alvkxc` ho ux cgfvl Hc jhutl w c`  ~`c`fv` # ex`odl dgehpxh hc dhu`vvlccl +b`ut` 

aëugel+ dhc ehvhfvl uh d` ugkxctàoh`khoth `c dh+u`vvlccl dh clu õvj`olu~vh~xhutlu ` c` hkgugõodh clu ulogdlu w c` `vtg+

exc`egõo dhc b`fc`/ ¼Eõkl uh d` hut` gothvvh+c`egõo hotvh cl –fglcõjgel‛ w cl exctxv`c<

K/ J/= Tle`u xo thk` axod`khot`c/ Dhotvldhc hutxdgl dhc chojx`mh hutl hv` xo t`fý tl+t`c/ Ho tldl cgfvl dh bgutlvg` dh c` cgojóëutge`

uh chh pxh dhudh 021> `~vlrgk`d`khoth# hohc a`klul Flchtëo dh c` Uleghd`d Cgojóëutge`dh ^`vëu +pxh mxotl elo c` dh Fhvcëo hv` c` kàugk~lvt`oth dhc kxodl ~`v` clu hutxdglu cgo+jóëutgelu+ hut`f` ~vlbgfgdl ~xfcge`v ex`cpxghvhutxdgl ulfvh hc lvgjho dhc chojx`mh# ~`v` hqg+t`v c`u kxeb`u hu~hexc`eglohu a`otàutge`u pxhho hu` ç~le` b`fë`o ulfvh hc thk`/

Ho clu ýctgklu 5> `ðlu clu hutxdglu dhclvgjho dhc chojx`mh b`o dpxgvgdl kxeb` gk+~lvt`oeg`/ Hrgutho kxeblu hutxdglu w dhf`thu

ulfvh eõkl hc blkl u`~ghou u`~ghou "hu dhegv#olultvlu' b` gdl dhu`vvlcc`odl alvk`u ugkfõ+

GELOLU 7:

Eghvt` cgthv txv # goecxul ho`otvl~lcljë` w cgojóëutge`#

~vhuhot` hc chojx`mh elkl&alvk`dlv& dhc ~hou`kghotl/

Hutlw ho elotv` dh hut` qgugõoxogc thv c/ Ol elougdhvl hc

chojx`mh elkl `cjl pxh hrguth` ~vglvg w &alvk`& c` khot`cgd`d 

dh c` jhoth= `~vhodhkluugkxctàoh`khoth ` ~hou`v 

 w ` hr~vhu`v huh ~hou`kghotl/

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GELOLU72

d  g     à  c     l

l

cge`u elkxoge`tgq`u e`d` qh} kàu elk~chm`u/ W` o`dgh uh `tvhqh ` ~hou`v pxh hc chojx`mh tx+ql xo lvgjho uh~`v`dl w `guc`dl dh ltv`u b`fg+

cgd`dhu kltvgehu# ~xhu uh hok`ve` hc hutxdgldhc chojx`mh dhotvl dh xo elothrtl dh elk+~chmgd`d exctxv`c# dh uguthk`u ugkfõcgelu w el+kxoge`tgqlu pxh ` cl c`vjl dh clu kgchoglub`o gdl elk~chmg}àodluh/ Elo tldl# ~`vhehpxh hc chojx`mh tghoh xo –thebl‛ dh elk~chmg+d`d# ol ulc`khoth ` ogqhc alvk`c dhc oýkhvldh alohk`u l dh c`u vhjc`u ugotàetge`u/ Elkldheë` `othu# c`u chojx`u `ce`o}`o ogqhchu dhhc`flv`egõo w dh dhagogegõo b`ut` xo dhthvkg+o`dl ~xotl/ Oxhutv` `~vheg`egõo dhc kxodl

hu kxebl kàu elk~chm` dh cl pxh oxhutvlchojx`mh hr~vhu`# `uë olu hotvho`klu ~`v`–gothjv`v‛ clu hoxoeg`dlu pxh huexeb`klu lchhklu elo oxhutv` gothv~vht`egõo/

^`v` ugk~cgage`v kxebl xo` bgutlvg` go+khou`khoth elk~chm`# ~ldhklu dhegv pxh#hotvh ltv`u elu`u# hc jv`o ~`ul pxh dgl hc bl+ kl u`~ghou u`~ghou # elo vhu~htl ` clu ~vgk`thuux~hvglvhu# hu mxut`khoth hc dh ~ldhv b`fc`vt`kfgço axhv` dhc elothrtl/ ^lv hmhk~cl#ex`odl clu ~vgk`thu ux~hvglvhu `dqghvtho xo

~hcgjvl hkgtho eghvtlu tg~lu dh jvgtlu dh vhel+olegkghotl9 ol uh chu lexvvh ~vhqhogv ` uxuevë`u dh xo ~hcgjvl `othu dh pxh hutl uh dh9 clpxh ~xhdho b`ehv hu `dqhvtgv dhc ~hcgjvl –hohc elothrtl‛# ho hc klkhotl ho pxh uh d`/ Clu~vgk`thu ol tghoho xo olkfvh ~`v` xo eghvtltg~l dh exchfv`# tghoho xo ulogdl hu~heg`cg}`+dl pxh hu xo` uhð`c dh ~hcgjvl/ Hc blkl u`+ 

 ~ghou  d` hc jv`o ~`ul= dhu`vvlccõ cl pxh xojv`o cgojógut` Olvth`khvge`ol +Eb`vchu Ble+ihtt+ dhagogõ elkl dgu~c`ehkhot # –dhu+~c`}`+

kghotl‛# hu dhegv c` ~lugfgcgd`d dh ~ldhv b`+fc`v dh c`u elu`u ho `xuhoeg` dh c`u kguk`u#evh`v ageeglohu w b`ehv ~vhqguglohu/ @uë axhpxh dxv`oth kxeblu kgchoglu vhelvd`v w xu`v`~vl~g`d`khoth clu olkfvhu dh cl pxh goth+vhu`f` uhvqë` ol uõcl ~`v` vhelolehv# olk+fv`v# ~ldhv b`fc`v ho elodgegõo dh dgu~c`eh+ khot 9 ugvqgõ t`kfgço ~`v` b`fc v dh c` uxfugu+thoeg` w dh clu ~hcgjvlu xo` dgut`oeg` aëuge` w dh tghk~l# ~`v` ~ldhv b`fc`v w dhuevgfgv# ~lvhmhk~cl# xo ~`m`vgtl pxh uh b`fë` hoelotv`dl

~lv hc e`kgol/ @c thohv xo olkfvh ~`v` çc# `c

elk~`vtgvcl elo clu ltvlu# uh ~xhdh ugk~ch+khoth ~vloxoeg`vcl ho cxj`v dh thohv pxhqlcqhv ` elot`vcl tldl oxhq`khoth e`d` qh}

pxh qhl xol gjx`c/H/A/= Hu dhegv# ~ldhklu b`fc`v dh c`u elu`u–axhv` dh cxj`v‛/

K/ J/= Hr`etl/ Hotloehu# gk`jëo`th pxç ~`+tvgklogl thohklu w eõkl axh evheghodl tv`+qçu dh clu kgchoglu# ho clu tçvkgolu dh c` ~l+ugfgcgd`d dh ~ldhv b`fc`v dh c`u elu`u ho `x+uhoeg` dh xo hutëkxcl uhoulvg`c/ Ulklu cluýogelu uhvhu e`~`ehu dh b`ehv hutl/ Hu ~vlf`+

fch pxh b`w` ugdl hc elolegkghotl dh c` o`tx+v`ch}`# hu dhegv dhc khdgl o`txv`c# w `ýo kàuc` ohehugd`d dh tv`oukgtgv huth elolegkghotl#hc a`etlv axod`khot`c ~`v` hc evhegkghotl dhccçrgel w dh c` hr~cgegt`egõo dh c`u elohrglohuugotàetge`u hotvh c`u ~`c`fv`u/ Dxv`oth clu kx+eblu kgchoglu ho pxh tldlu axgklu e`}`dlvhuw vhelchetlvhu ~ldhklu gk`jgo`v pxh w` th+oë`klu xo cçrgel fltàogel w }llcõjgel kxw hu~heg`cg}`dl# `ct`khoth hc`flv`dl w k~cgl#`uë elkl uh lfuhvq` hotvh clu ~xhfclu e`}`dl+

vhu w vhelchetlvhu elothk~lvàohlu/^hvl clu elolegkghotlu chrge`chu hu~heëag+elu e`kfg`vlo elo clu e`kfglu exctxv`chu/Blw# pxghohu qgqgklu ho }lo`u xvf`o`u# w ~hlv ug ulklu gothchetx`chu# thohklu ~lpxëug+klu elolegkghotlu fltàogelu w }lõcljlu9 th+ohklu xo cçrgel ~lfvh ~`v` godge`v ~c`ot`u w `ogk`chu/ Dlkgo`klu kxeb`u ~`c`fv`u w kxeb`u eloutvxeeglohu ugotàetge`u ~`v` hr~vh+u`v ltvlu ugjogage`dlu/ ^hvl ol b`ehklu ltv`elu` pxh –`~vlqheb`v‛ dh e`~`egd`dhu chrge`+

chu# uhkàotge`u w ugotàetge`u pxh uxvjghvlo b`+eh kgchoglu ho elothrtlu exctxv`chu kxw dgu+t`othu dh clu oxhutvlu/

Qhu# hotloehu# elkl ~lv xo c`dl c`u cho+jx`u e`kfg`o ` tv`qçu dhc tghk~l ho axoegõodh clu e`kfglu dh c`u elodgeglohu dh qgd` w dhclu elolegkghotlu kàu gk~lvt`othu ~`v` c`qgd` dh e`d` xol w# ~lv hc ltvl# elouhvq`oeghvt`u e`v`ethvëutge`u axod`khot`chu‡

Pxgtl# `jlutl dh 6>>5/