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  • 7/25/2019 List of Alternative Country Names - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

    1/14

    1/24/2016 List of alter native countr y nam es - W iki pedi a, the fr ee encycl opedi a

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_alternative_country_names

    Description Other name(s) or older name(s)

    Albania Republic of Albania (official, English), Republika e Shqipris(official,

    Albanian), Arnavutluk(Turkish)

    Algeria

    (common,

    English)

    People's Democratic Republic of Algeria (official, English), al-Jazir(common,

    Arabic), al Jumhuriyya al Jazaa'iriyya ad-Dmuqriyya ash Sha'biyya (official,

    Arabic)

    Argentina

    (common,

    English)

    Argentine Republic (official, English), la Argentina(colloquial, Spanish), the

    Argentine(archaic, English), Argentine Nation(official and legally preferred,

    English),United Provinces of the Ro de la Plata (official, English), Argentine

    Confederation (official, English)

    Armenia

    (common,

    English)

    Hayastan(transliterated Armenian, original: ), Republic of

    Armenia (official, English)

    Australia(common,

    English)

    Commonwealth of Australia(official, English), New Holland(former name, English)

    Austria

    (common,

    English)

    Republic of Austria (official, English), Republik sterreich(official,

    German), sterreich(common, German)

    Azerbaijan

    (common,

    English)

    Azrbaycan Respublikas(official, Azerbaijani), Republic of Azerbaijan(official,

    English)

    B [edit]

    Description Other name(s) or older name(s)

    Bangladesh

    Bangladesh(common name, meaning the country ofBengal),

    Gnprjatntri Bangladesh(long official name

    inBengali), People's Republic of Bangladesh(long official name in English),

    Bangla(alternative name meaning the geographical landofBengal), Bngg(Bongo, historical name for geographical area ofBengal),

    Gnggarriddhi(ancient name for Bengal region), Bengal Presidency(former

    political name),

    Purb Bngg/East Bengal(former political name), Purb

    Pakistan/East Pakistan(former political name).

    Belarus Republic of Belarus (official, English), Gudija(Lithuanian),Byelorussia (former

    name), White Russia(outdated)

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Bengalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_alternative_country_names&action=edit&section=2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austriahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Russiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Pakistanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Bengalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal_Presidencyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangaridaihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladeshhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_alternative_country_names&action=edit&section=2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austriahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Holland_(Australia)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Australiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayastanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeniahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeriahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania
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    Belize British Honduras(former, English)

    Benin Dahomey(former name), Republic of Benin (official, English),Rpublique du

    Bnin(official, French)

    Botswana Bechuanaland(former, English),Republic of Botswana (official, English)

    Brazil

    Pindorama(native, pre-colonization, Tupi-Guaran), Terra de Santa Cruz(early

    Portuguese colonization), Ilha de Vera Cruz(former, Portuguese),Empire of

    Brazil(former, English),United States of Brazil(former, English), FederativeRepublic of Brazil (official, English), Terra di Papaga(former, Italian)

    Burkina

    Faso

    (official, English

    and French)

    Upper Volta(former name, English),Haute-Volta(former name, French),Bourkina-

    Fasso(unofficial French form in the first few days after the 1984 change from Upper

    Volta until the government clarified the official spelling)

    C [edit]

    Description Other name(s) or older name(s)

    Cambodia

    (common,

    English)

    Kingdom of Cambodia (official, English), Royaume du Cambodge(official,

    French), Kampuchea(former officially-sanctioned common name in the English

    language and transliteration from Khmer language),Khmer Republic (former

    official),Democratic Kampuchea(former official), People's Republic of

    Kampuchea(former official), State of Cambodia(former official)

    Cameroon

    (common,English)

    Republic of Cameroon (official, English), United Republic of Cameroon(former

    official, English)

    Canada

    (official, English

    and French)

    Dominion of Canada(historical long form, English), Dominion du Canada(historical

    long form, French), Acadia(French colony), Francisca (as labeled on an old map )

    Cape

    Verde

    (common,

    English)

    Cabo Verde(official, Portuguese and English the Government of Cabo Verde now

    uses that form for official purposes in English as well as Portuguese)

    Central

    African

    Republic

    (official,

    English)

    Oubangui-Chari (former, French),Ubangi-Shari(English), Rpublique

    Centrafricaine(official, French),Empire Centrafricain(former official, French), Central

    African Empire(English)

    Chile

    (official, Republic of Chile (official, English),Chilli(Aymara), Chili(Quechua),Reyno de

    Chile(colonial Spanish),Capitania general de Chile(colonial Spanish)

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Chilehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_African_Empirehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oubangui-Charihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_African_Republichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Verdehttp://www.chronologia.org/map/im/pt01.JPGhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea#Transition:_State_of_Cambodia_.281989_-_1993.29https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Kampucheahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Kampucheahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_Republichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampucheahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cambodiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_alternative_country_names&action=edit&section=3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Upper_Voltahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkina_Fasohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bechuanalandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswanahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dahomeyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beninhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belize
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    English)

    China

    (common,

    English)

    People's Republic of China (official), PRC( initialism),China

    (common, ambiguous),Communist China(colloquial, mainly used by Western

    countries), Red China(colloquial, mainly derogatory), (colloquial and mainly

    derogatory, mainly used by the ROC with a cognate used in Vietnam),Mainland China/

    /(colloquial, refers to the area that the PRC Government administers

    since the end of the Chinese Civil War),New China/ (colloquial, pro-Communist), Shenzhou/ , Ch'in Empire, Cathay(obsolete, now mainly used

    poetically), Zhongguois the name for China in Chinese language.

    Democratic

    Republic of

    Congo

    (official,

    English)

    Zaire(former official name, 1971 to 1997 still occasionally used to distinguish it

    from Republic of the Congo), DRC( initialism), Congo Kinshasa(used in contrast to

    "Congo Brazzaville"), Belgian Congo(former name during Belgian colonization, 1908

    to 1960, English), Congo belge(former name, French), Congo Free State(former

    name, 1885 to 1908),Republic of the Congo(former name, 1960 to 1964, during

    which time both Congos had identical official names)

    Republic

    of Congo

    (official,

    English)

    Congo(common), Congo Brazzaville(used in contrast to "Congo Kinshasa"), French

    Congo(former name during French colonization, 1880 to 1910, English)

    Croatia

    (official,

    English)

    Hrvatska(official, Croatian also in Serbian, Bosnian and

    Montenegrin),Hrvaka(Slovenian)

    Czech

    Republic

    (official,

    English)

    esk republika (official, Czech, Slovak), esko(common, Czech,

    Slovak), Czechia(rare, English),Bohemia(former, English)

    D [edit]

    Description Other name(s) or older name(s)

    Djibouti

    (common)

    French Territory of the Afars and the Issas, French Somaliland,Obock

    Territory(former names, English), Territoire franais des Afars et des Issas, Cte

    franaise des Somalis, Territoire d'Obock(former names, French), Republic of

    Djibouti (official, English),Rpublique de Djibouti(official, French)

    Denmark

    (common,

    English)

    Danmark(common, Danish, Swedish, Norwegian) Kingdom of Denmark(official,

    English), Kongeriget Danmark(official, Danish)

    Roma--rome

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmarkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmarkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djiboutihttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_alternative_country_names&action=edit&section=4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%A1_republikahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrvatskahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Congohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo_(L%C3%A9opoldville)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congo_Free_Statehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Congo_belge&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgian_Congohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zairehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Civil_Warhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainland_Chinahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China
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    E [edit]

    Description Other name(s) or older name(s)

    Egypt

    (common)

    Mir(formal shortened, Arabic), Mer(common, Arabic), Aegyptus (former,

    Latin), Kmi(Coptic) Arab Republic of Egypt (official, English),

    Estonia(common)

    Eesti(common, Estonian), Viru(poetic, Estonian), Viro (common,

    Finnish), Estland(common, German, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian,Dutch),Maarjamaa(Terra Marianapoetic, Estonian), Igaunija(common, Latvian)

    Ethiopia

    (common)

    Abyssinia (former), Habeshastan(Turkish), Federal Democratic Republic of

    Ethiopia (official, English), Ethiopi(common, Dutch),Al-Habasha (Arabic)

    F [edit]

    Description Other name(s) or older name(s)

    Finland

    (common,

    English and

    Swedish)

    Republic of Finland(official, English), Suomi(common, Finnish),Suomen

    tasavalta(official, Finnish),Republiken Finland (official, Swedish), Soome (common,

    Estonian)

    France

    (common,

    English and

    French)

    French Republic(official, English),Rpublique Franaise (official,

    French), L'Hexagone(often journalistic, colloquial French), Gaul(former name,

    English), Gaule(former name, French), La France(unofficial, French), Farana(common

    Arabic)

    G [edit]

    Description Other name(s) or older name(s)

    Georgia

    (official,

    English)

    Iberia(former, English, East Georgia), Colchis(former, English, West

    Georgia), Iveria(usually used as Christian name), Republic of Georgia(former, before

    the 1995 Constitution), Grcistan(Turkish),Sakartvelo(in their own language)

    Germany

    (common,

    English)

    Federal Republic of Germany(official, English), Bundesrepublik Deutschland(official,

    German),Deutschland(common, German),BRD(German initialism), FRG(Englishinitialism) - all formerly meant only West Germanybut now apply to reunified Germany

    Duitsland(common, Dutch)

    Former East Germany(unofficial, English): Deutsche Demokratische Republik (official,

    German), German Democratic Republic (official, English), DDR (German

    initialism),GDR (English initialism).

    In Romance languagesGermany is referred to by varieties of Alemanniaand in Slavic

    languagesvariants ofNemacia. Some languages usepars pro totonames

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_languageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romance_languageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germanyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Germanyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakartvelohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Georgiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colchishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasian_Iberiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_alternative_country_names&action=edit&section=7https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaulhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_alternative_country_names&action=edit&section=6https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_Marianahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypthttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_alternative_country_names&action=edit&section=5
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    like BavariaorSaxonyor the former Prussia.

    Ghana

    (common,

    English)

    Gold Coast(colonial, English), United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC)

    Greece

    (official

    English

    description)

    Hellas(official and common name),("Hellada" common name in

    Greek), ("Hellas" official description in Greek),Yunanistan(Turkish), HellenicRepublic(official name of Greek state, English)

    Guinea-

    Bissau

    (common,

    English)

    Portuguese Guinea(former, English), Republic of Guinea-Bissau(official,

    English), Guin-Bissao(archaic, Portuguese),Guinea(shorthand, used when context

    clearly distinguishes Guinea-Bissau from the neighboring Republic of Guinea)

    H [edit]

    Description Other name(s) or older name(s)

    Hungary

    (official,

    English)

    Republic of Hungary(official between 19461949 and 19892012), People's Republic

    of Hungary(official, 19181919 and 19491989), Kingdom of Hungary(10001918 and

    19191946),Regnum Hungari(official in Latin, the language of administration until

    1834), Hungaria(short form, Latin),Magyarorszg(official Hungarian name has been

    the commonly used form of the name during all its history), Magyar

    Kztrsasg(Hungarian for "Republic of Hungary"), Magyar Npkztrsasg(Hungarian

    for "People's Republic of Hungary"), Magyar Tancskztrsasg(Hungarian name of thefirst People's Republic),Magyar Kirlysg(Hungarian for "Kingdom of Hungary")

    I [edit]

    Description Other name(s) or older name(s)

    Iceland

    (official,

    English)

    Republic of Iceland(official English description), sland(official Icelandic

    name), Lveldi sland(official Icelandic description), Fold(poetic name), Thule(Latin

    name, also poetic), Frn, safold(both poetic)

    India

    (common,

    English)

    Bhrat(official name in Hindiand all Indian Languages), Bhrat Gaarjya(official long

    form in Hindi), Republic of India(official long form in English),Union of India,

    Hindustan(unofficial name in Hindi/Urdu), (Al-)Hind(name in

    Arabic/Persian/Urdu), Aryavarta(name in Sanskrit), Bhrat Prajatantra(official long form

    inBengali), Bhratavara(name inSanskrit).

    Indonesia

    Nusantara(dating back from Hindu era), Insulinde(from the Colonial

    era), Indunesia(suggestion for Dutch East Indies' modern name),Indonesi (common,

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantarahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Indiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_India#Bharathttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dslandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_alternative_country_names&action=edit&section=9https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_alternative_country_names&action=edit&section=8https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Guineahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea-Bissauhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellashttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greecehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_Coast_(region)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana
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    Dutch)

    Iran

    Persiawas coined by ancient Greeks referring to Iran, which has always been the local

    name. Use of the Greek name continued in the west until 1932, when upon Iran's request,

    the local name of Iran became the internationally legal name, replacing Persia. Though

    both still remain in use today, outside of legal sphere.Fars in Arabic. Islamic Republic of

    Iranis the current official name.

    Iraq Mesopotamia (former name),Assyria(former/historical name),Babylon(former/historicalname)

    Ireland

    (common

    and official,

    English)

    ire(official Irish name), Irish Free State (19221937), Poblacht na hireann(official

    Irish description),Republic of Ireland(unofficial English description), Saorstt

    ireann(Irish 1922-1937), Erin,Banba, Fodla(three poetic names),Hibernia(Latin

    name, also poetic)

    Israel

    State of Israel(official English name), (Medinat Yisra'el) (official Hebrew

    name), (Dawlat Isra'il) (official Arabic name),the Jewish State(unofficial), the

    Hebrew State(unofficial), the Holy Land( ) / Eretz Yisrael( ) (Bible)

    Italy Repubblica Italiana(official Italian name), Italia(common,

    Italian),Ausonia, Esperia, Enotria, Tirrenia(poetic names)

    Ivory Coast

    (common,

    English)

    Cte d'Ivoire(common, French and official, English), the Republic of Cte d'Ivoire has

    asked that the French name be used in all languages

    J [edit]

    Description Other name(s) or older name(s)

    Jamaica Xamayca(Spanish version of Taino name)

    Japan

    Nippon(?) (official name inJapanese), Nihon(alternate, more common reading of

    in Japanese),Yamato(?) or (historic, ancient Japan), yashima(

    ?) (meaning the country of eight great islands, historic), Cipangu/Zipangu or Gipangu

    (appeared in The Travels of Marco Poloin the 13th century)

    Jordan Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan(official, English)

    K [edit]

    Description Other name(s) or older name(s)

    Kazakhstan

    (common,

    English)

    Republic of Kazakhstan(official English long name), Kazakhstan(English passport

    short name),Republic of Kazakhstan(English passport long name), (official

    Kazakh short name), (official Kazakh long

    name), Qazaqstan(Kazakh short name in Latin script),Alash/ / Ala (former

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_alternative_country_names&action=edit&section=11https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Travels_of_Marco_Polohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Installing_Japanese_character_setshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Installing_Japanese_character_setshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamato_periodhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Installing_Japanese_character_setshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaicahttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_alternative_country_names&action=edit&section=10https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory_Coasthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89irehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irelandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyriahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran
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    name, also poetic)

    Kenya

    (conventional

    short form)

    Republic of Kenya (official, English), Jamhuri ya Kenya(official,Swahili), British East

    Africa Protectorate(former name when held in protectorate status prior to becoming a

    colony starting in the 1880s until 1920), Kenya Colony(former name during British

    colonization, from the 1920 until 1963)

    North Korea

    (common,English)

    Democratic People's Republic of Korea (official, English), D.P.R.K., DPRK (initialism,

    English), Choson Minjujuui Inmin Konghwaguk ()(official,Korean), Cho-son ( )(colloquial, Korean), Korea(conventional short form)

    South Korea

    (common,

    English)

    Republic of Korea (official, English),R.O.K., ROK (initialism, English),Dae-han-min-guk

    ()(official, Korean), Han-guk ( )(colloquial, Korean), Korea(conventional

    short form)

    Kosovo

    (common,

    English)

    Republic of Kosovo (official, English), Republika e Kosovs(official, Albanian)

    L [edit]

    Description Other name(s) or older name(s)

    Latvia

    (common,

    English)

    Latvija(common, Latvian), Lettland(German, Swedish), Letland (Dutch, Danish)

    Lebanon

    (common,English)

    The Lebanese Republic (official, English), Al-Jumhuriyya Al-Lubnaniyya(official,

    Arabic),Lebnan or Lubnan(Common, Arabic), Liban(Common, French)

    Lesotho

    (common,

    English)

    Basutoland(former, English),Kingdom of Lesotho (official, English)

    Lithuania

    (common,

    English)

    Lietuva(common, Lithuanian),(Litva) (common, Russian)

    M [edit]

    Description Other name(s) or older name(s)

    Malawi

    (common) Nyasaland(former, English),Republic of Malawi (official, English)

    Malaysia

    Persekutuan Malaysia(official long form, Malay), Federation of Malaysia(official long

    form, English),Malaya, Sabahand Sarawak(former, English names of the various

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawihttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_alternative_country_names&action=edit&section=13https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuaniahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basutolandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesothohttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Lebanese_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latviahttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_alternative_country_names&action=edit&section=12https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Kosovohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosovohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Koreahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_People%27s_Republic_of_Koreahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Koreahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya_Colonyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Africa_Protectoratehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Kenyahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya
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    (official) components), Tanah Melayuor Malay Land (former, Malay),/

    Mlixy(common, Mandarin),/ Malesiya(common, Tamil)

    Maldives

    (common)

    Republic of the Maldives(official),The Maldive Islands(colloquial,

    colonial), ,Dhivehi Raajje(official/ Dhivehi), Mahal

    Dvipaor/Malldvipa(ancient,Sanskrit), ,/Dhibat-al-Mahal(ancient

    Arabic)

    Mauritania(common)

    Islamic Republic of Mauritania(official, English), Rpublique Islamique deMauritanie(official, French)

    Mexico

    (shortened

    form)

    United Mexican States (official, English), Estados Unidos Mexicanos (official,

    Spanish),Mxico(Spanish short form),Repblica Mexicana(Only heard in Mexico,

    colloquial, Spanish), Mjico(Spanish variant), MEX( initialism),MX(initialism), Aztln,

    Aztln(Spanish, Nahuatl)

    Republic of

    Macedonia

    (official)

    (official Macedonian),Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of

    Macedonia, FYROM,Paeonia(Latin name, poetic), Vardar Banovina(former Yugoslav

    province)

    Moldova

    Republic of Moldova(official),Republica Moldova(official, Moldovan), Moldavian

    Soviet Socialist Republic(former Soviet name, English),

    (former Soviet name,

    Moldovan), Bessarabia,Bassarabia(historic name, still used

    by irredentists), Bodan('Land of Voyvoda I. Bogdan', former common and official name

    during Ottoman Empire, Turkish)

    Morocco Kingdom of Morocco(official), Al Mamkaka Al Maghribiya(official, Arabic) means The

    Far west kingdom, Commonly known asMaghreb(The Sunset Country, English)

    Montenegro

    (official,

    English and

    other

    languages)

    Crna Gora(official, Montenegrin, Serbian and Croatian), Mali i Zi(official, Albanian)

    Myanmar Republic of the Union of Myanmar(official), Burma(colloquial)

    N [edit]

    Description Other name(s) or older name(s)

    Netherlands[1]

    (official,

    English)

    Kingdom of the Netherlands(official, English), Koninkrijk der Nederlanden(official,

    Dutch),Nederland(Dutch), Holland(pars pro toto, English, Dutch and other

    languages), Batavia(former and poetic, English, Dutch and other languages), Pays-

    Bas(French, used alongside "Netherlands" as names in the two official languages of the

    Int'l Olympic Committee)

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_(terminology)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_alternative_country_names#cite_note-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlandshttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_alternative_country_names&action=edit&section=14https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmarhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crna_Gorahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghrebhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Far_west_kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al_Mamkaka_Al_Maghribiya&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Moroccohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroccohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentismhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassarabiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bessarabiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Moldovahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Moldovahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldovahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vardar_Banovinahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Macedoniahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexicohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritaniahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldivian_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldives
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    New Zealand

    (official,

    English)

    Aotearoa(official, Maori), Realm of New Zealand(official English name including Cook

    Islands, Niue, Tokelau, and Ross Dependency),Dominion of New Zealand (former

    official, English)

    Norway

    (common,

    English)

    Norge(common, NorwegianBokml, Danish, Swedish), Noreg(common,

    Norwegian Nynorsk),Kingdom of Norway(official, English), Kongeriket Norge(official,

    Norwegian Bokml), Kongeriket Noreg(official, Norwegian Nynorsk)

    Nepal(common,

    English)

    saghiya lokatntrika gaatantra nepla (official,

    Nepalese), Federal Democratic Republic Of Nepal (official, English)

    P [edit]

    Description Other name(s) or older name(s)

    Pakistan(common,

    English)

    Islamic Republic of Pakistan(official and constitutional, English),Federation of

    Pakistan(alternate official name, English), Dominion of Pakistan(historic official name,English), West Pakistan(common and later official name for the area now covering

    Pakistan, used when discussing the polity before the secession of Bangladesh), (unofficial

    historical names) SindhustanandIndoscythia

    Palau

    (common,

    English)

    Republic of Palau (official, English),Belau(common, Palauan was also sometimes used

    by English speakers who supported Palauan independence before it was gained in 1994)

    Peru

    (common,English)

    Republic of Peru(official, English),Repblica del Per (official,

    Spanish), Per(common, Spanish),Peruvian Republic(former official name,English), Repblica Peruana(former official name, Spanish)

    Philippines

    (common,

    English)

    Repblika ng Pilipinas(official,Filipino), Republic of the

    Philippines(official, English),Pilipinas(common, many local languages corruption of the

    Spanish,Filipinas), Filipinas (commonSpanishand other local languages, contraction of

    following), Las Islas Filipinas(named after Philip IIof Spain, historical, Spanish originally

    corruption of the following), Las Islas Felipenas(historical, by Ruy Lopez de

    Villalobos), 'Pins(colloquial), PH(official initialism, changed from RP to avoid confusion

    with Poland see below), Philippine Islands(historic official name underAmerican

    control also used colloquially, English),Filipina(common, Malay), Harng Bayang

    Katagalugan("Sovereign Tagalog Nation", historical, byAndrs Bonifacio), Islas de San

    Lzaro("Isles of Saint Lazarus", historical, byFerdinand Magellan)

    Poland

    (common,

    English)

    Republic of Poland (official, English), Rzeczpospolita Polska(official,

    Polish), Polska(common, Polish), RP(often journalistic, Polish),People's Republic of

    Poland(former Communist name, English),Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa(former

    Communist name, Polish),Rzeczpospolita(historic common name, Polish), Polish-

    Lithuanian Commonwealth(historic official name, English), Rzeczpospolita Obojga

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealthhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzeczpospolitahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polska_Rzeczpospolita_Ludowahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Polandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazarus_of_Bethanyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifaciohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Melayuhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Colonial_Period_(Philippines)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruy_Lopez_de_Villaloboshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language_in_the_Philippineshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippineshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippineshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Peruhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palauhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Palauhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palauhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Pakistanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominion_of_Pakistanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation_of_Pakistanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Pakistanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_alternative_country_names&action=edit&section=15https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nynorskhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bokm%C3%A5lhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nynorskhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noreghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bokm%C3%A5lhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwayhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwayhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominion_of_New_Zealandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realm_of_New_Zealandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aotearoahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand
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    Narodw(historic official name, Polish), United Commonwealth of the Two

    Nations(historic official name, English)

    Portugal

    Portuguese Republic(official, English), Lusitania(official, Latin),Galaico-

    Portuguesenation andPortucalefrom the Gallaecitribe (Celtic Galeand Roman-

    Celtic Portus Cale) and Galician-Portuguese(ethnic term derived from the original

    language) Ophiussaalso spelledOphiusa(the ancient Greek name of what is now the

    Portuguese territory. It means Land of Serpents)Portugalensis patrie,PortugalensiumpatrieandPortugaliaeby KingAfonso I, Regno Portugalensiumand Portugalis(Latin,

    Medieval) Portugalliae et Algarbiae, Portugalliae, Lusitaniae(Latin) Purtugall(Middle

    Ages)Burtughlis the word for Portugaland orangein Arabic (Portuguese influence and

    expansion) Portingallor Portingal(common classical English and other late medieval

    Germanic languages) Ocidental Praia Lusitana(Western Lusitanian Beach) and Ptria

    Lusitana(LusitanianFatherland) from the national poem Os Lusadasand from all epic

    poetry and chronicles of the Late Middle Ages and

    Renaissance.Luxitaniaand Portugraal(Port of Grail) in Esotericism and metaphysical

    literature

    Puerto Rico

    (common,

    English and

    Spanish)

    Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico(official, Spanish),Commonwealth of Puerto

    Rico(official, English), Porto Rico(archaic, English), Associated Free State of Puerto

    Rico(non-official literal translation to English of the official Spanish

    name), Borikn,Borinquen, or Borinken(former Tano name also used colloquially and

    among nationalists)

    R [edit]

    Description Other name(s) or older name(s)

    Romania

    Romnia(official, Romanian),Rumaniaor Roumania(archaic, English), Kingdom of

    Romania(name under monarchy, English),Regatul Romniei(name under monarchy,

    Romanian), Romanian People's Republic(former Communist name, English),Republica

    Popular Romn(former Communist name, Romanian),Socialist Republic of

    Romania(former Communist name, English),Republica Socialist Romnia(former

    Communist name, Romanian)

    Russia

    Russian Federation(official English description), (officialRussian),Russia, (official and common name, ambiguous, English), (Rossiya)

    (common, Russian), RF(initialism), Russian Socialist Federative Soviet

    Republic(former name), RSFSR(former name initialism), Rus(poetic or obsolete name,

    ambiguous), Great Russia(obsolete name)

    Rwanda

    Republic of Rwanda (official, English), Rpublique du Rwanda(official,

    French), Repubulika y'u Rwanda(official, Kinyarwanda),"Pays des mille

    collines"(poetic, French), Ruanda(former colonial name)

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Rwandahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwandahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_SFSRhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniahttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_alternative_country_names&action=edit&section=16https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borik%C3%A9nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porto_Ricohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Puerto_Ricohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_Libre_Asociado_de_Puerto_Ricohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Ricohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os_Lus%C3%ADadashttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusitanichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_I_of_Portugalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiussahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galician-Portuguesehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallaecihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusitaniahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Republichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Commonwealth_of_the_Two_Nations
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    S [edit]

    Description Other name(s) or older name(s)

    Saint Kitts

    and Nevis

    Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis(co-official, English), Federation of Saint

    Christopher and Nevis(co-official, English), Saint Christopher and Nevis(alternate

    short-form, English), Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla(former official, English),Saint

    Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla(former common, English), Saint KittsorSaintChristopher(shorthand, English), Liamuigaand Oualie(former indigenous names of the

    islands of Saint Kitts and Nevis, respectively)

    Saudi

    Arabia

    (common,

    English)

    Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (official, English), KSA(initialism), Saudia(former in English,

    common in Arabic)Al-Mamlaka al-Arabiyya as-Saudiyya(official name in Arabic)

    Serbia

    (common,English)

    Republic of Serbia (official, English),Servia(archaic, English), Srbija(common,

    Serbian), Republika Srbija(official, Serbian), Serbia and Montenegro(former common,English),Yugoslavia(former common, English)

    Singapore

    (common,

    English)

    Republic of Singapore (official, English), Singapura(common,

    Malay), Sinhapura(Sanskrit, i.e., Land of Lions), Xnjip/ (common,

    Chinese), Cikappr/(common, Tamil), Pulau Ujong(historical,ancient), Shnan-t/(former, Japanese occupation), little red dot(colloquial

    originally derogatory)

    South Africa

    (common,

    English)

    Azania, Mzansi (Xhosa, for South), Suid-Afrika (official,Afrikaans), Zuid-Afrika (former

    official, Dutch)

    Spain

    Espaa(common, Spanish), Reino de Espaa(official, Spanish),Espanya (common,

    Catalan),Espainia(common, Euskera),Spanish State(former name, also used now with

    political nuances), la piel de toro(Spanish) / la pell de brau(Catalan) ("the bull hide",

    metaphoric name after the shape of the Iberian Peninsula), Las Batuecas(derogatory

    name in the works ofMariano Jos de Larra)

    Sri Lanka

    (common,Sanskrit,

    English)

    Ceylon(former, English),Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (official, English)/

    (official,Tamil), Heladiva (Land of

    Sinhalese)(former, Sinhala), Ratnadeepa (Island of Gems) (former,

    Sinhala), elangai/(common, Tamil),Taprobane(one of the medievalnames ofSri Lanka)

    Sudan

    Republic of the Sudan (official, English), The Sudan(alternate English), Anglo-

    Egyptian Sudan(colonial name, English), Mahdist State(former English

    unofficial),Nubia(ancient name, also poetic)

    Suriname Dutch Guiana(former, English),Netherlands Guiana(former official, English), Republic

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam_(Dutch_colony)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinamehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Ahmadhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Egyptian_Sudanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sudanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_the_Sudanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_Sri_Lankahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taprobanehttp://www.mysrilankaholidays.com/island-of-gems.htmlhttp://mahavamsa.org/history-of-sri-lanka/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceylonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariano_Jos%C3%A9_de_Larrahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_Batuecashttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Statehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaanshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azaniahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_red_dothttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sh%C5%8Dnan-t%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Ujonghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Christopher-Nevis-Anguillahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevishttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_alternative_country_names&action=edit&section=17
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    (common,

    English)

    of Suriname(official, English), Republiek Suriname(official, Dutch), Surinam(English

    name until 1978)

    Sweden

    (common,

    English)

    Sverige(common, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian), Konungariket Sverige(official,

    Swedish), Kingdom of Sweden (official, English), Svea Rike(possibly former/poetical,

    Swedish),Thule(Latin name, also poetic),Svitjod(Old Norse)

    Switzerland

    (common,

    English)

    Swiss Confederation (official, English),Schweiz(common, German, Danish,

    Swedish), Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft(official, German), Suisse (common,French),Confdration suisse(official, French), Svizzera (common,

    Italian),Confederazione Svizzera(official, Italian), Svizra (common,

    Romansh),Confederaziun Svizra(official, Romansh), Confoederatio

    Helvetica, Helvetia(Latin, sometimes used officially), CH(initialism)

    T [edit]

    Description Other name(s) or older name(s)

    Taiwan

    Republic of China (official, English),(official, Chinese), (common,

    Chinese), ROC(initialism),Chinese Taipei/(international

    designation), Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and

    Matsu/(international designation), Taipei,

    China(designation used by China to imply that Taiwan is part of China),Taiwan,

    Province of China(UN designation), Nationalist China(obsolete), Free

    China(obsolete, pro-Nationalist), Formosa(former, English)

    Tanzania(common,

    English)

    United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar(former, English), United Republic

    of Tanzania(official, English). Deutsch-Ostafrika, together with Ruanda and Urundi

    (= German East Africa, colonial name until 1918). The country is named

    after Tanganyika, its mainland part, and the Zanzibarislands off its east coast.

    Thailand

    (common,

    English)

    Siam(former, English), (former, Thai), Kingdom of Thailand(official,

    English), (official, Thai), (common, Thai)

    Transnistria Pridnestrovie(official shortform name), Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia

    Respublica(official, longform)

    Trinidad and

    Tobago(common,

    English)

    Iere(poetic, "Land of the Hummingbird," believed to be derived from

    Arawak), Republic of Trinidad and Tobago (official, English),Trinbago(informal,

    English)

    Tunisia

    ((official, Arabic)(common, French, English

    Tunisia(official shortform name),Republic of Tunisia(official, longform),

    (, (official, Arabic

    Republic of Turkey(official, English),Trkiye Cumhuriyeti(official, Turkish), Asia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Minorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Turkeyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobagohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_Transnistriahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transnistriahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanzibarhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanganyikahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzaniahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Taipeihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Chinahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_alternative_country_names&action=edit&section=18https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helvetiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confoederatio_Helveticahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_Confederationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerlandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverigehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden
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    Turkey Minor(geographical, English), Anatolia(geographical, English), Ottoman

    Empire(former, English), Turkish Empire(former unofficial,

    English), Porteor Sublime Porte(English descriptions of the former Ottoman state)

    Tuvalu Tuvalu(short- and long-form name, English and Tuvaluan), Ellice Islands(colonial

    name, English)

    U [edit]

    Description Other name(s) or older name(s)

    Ukraine

    (shortened

    form)

    Ukraine(official), Ukrana(Ukrainian), UA, UKR.(initialism),Kievan Rus' (Former name

    for of East Slavic tribes in Europe from the late 9th to the mid-13th century), Kingdom of

    GaliciaVolhyniaorKingdom of Ruthenia(historic name of Western

    Ukraine), Zaporizhian Host(is an adopted name in historiography for the Ukrainian

    Cossack state on the territory ofDnieperUkraine and Siveriathat existed between 1649

    and 1764)United Arab

    Emirates

    (shortened

    form)

    United Arab Emirates(English),Trucial States(English, prior to 1971), Al Emirat al

    Arabbiya al Muttahida (official, Arabic) UAE, U.A.E. (English initialism)

    United

    Kingdom

    (shortened

    form)

    United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (official,

    English), Britain(colloquial), Great Britain(colloquial), UK, U.K.(initialism), United

    Kingdom(short form), Albion(poetic, Latin),Britannia(poetic, Latin), Perfidious

    Albionif said by an old enemy (mainly humorous today), Anglia(poetic, Latin, refers

    specifically toEngland), Alba(Scottish, Gaelic-refers specifically

    to Scotland),Caledonia(poetic, Latin-refers specifically

    to Scotland), Cymru(official, Welsh-refers specifically toWales), Ulster(colloquial, refers

    specifically to Northern Ireland)

    United

    States

    (shortened

    form)

    United States of America(official),America(colloquial and also former name

    originally), the States(colloquial), US, U.S., USA, Usa, U.S.A.,

    U.S.A(initialism), Columbia(Latin, poetic), Freedonia,Appalachia, Alleghany (names

    proposed afterAmerican Revolutionary War), United States(short form), Usonia(used by

    James Duff Law and popularized by Frank Lloyd Wright), Usono(Esperanto name basedon "United States ofNorth America.)

    [edit]

    Description Other name(s) or older name(s)

    Vanuatu

    New Hebrides(former name under British and French condominium rule from 1906

    1980), Niuhebridis(Bislama), Nouvelles Hebrides(former official name in

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bislamahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Hebrideshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanuatuhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_alternative_country_names&action=edit&section=20https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usonia#Origin_of_the_wordhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolutionary_Warhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedoniahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waleshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotlandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotlandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfidious_Albionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Britainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirateshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siveriahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnieperhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Ukrainehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Rutheniahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia%E2%80%93Volhyniahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kievan_Rushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_alternative_country_names&action=edit&section=19https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellice_Islandshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvaluhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvaluhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Portehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empirehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatoliahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Minorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey
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    1/24/2016 List of alter native countr y nam es - W iki pedi a, the fr ee encycl opedi a

    (common) French),Rpublique de Vanuatu (French),Ripablik blong

    Vanuatu(Bislama),Vanuatri(jocular name used in humour)[citation needed]

    Vietnam

    (common)

    An Nam(former name in other foreign languages), Champa(historical kingdom),i

    Vit(historical kingdom), Giao Ch(former Chinese province or vassal kingdom),French

    Indochina(former name under French colonization when united with Laos and

    Cambodia, English), Lnh Nam(poetic name),Socialist Republic of Vietnam(official,

    English), parted in North Vietnam(Democratic Republic of Vietnam)and SouthVietnam(Republic of Vietnam)from 1954 to 1975, Cng ha X hi Ch ngha Vit

    Nam(official, Vietnamese), Vit Nam(short form, Vietnamese), SRV, S.R.V., VN,

    V.N. (English initialism)

    Z [edit]

    Description Other name(s) or older name(s)

    Zambia(common)

    Northern Rhodesia(former, English), Republic of Zambia(official, English)

    Zimbabwe

    (common)

    Rhodesiaor Republic of Rhodesia(former names, English), Republic of

    Zimbabwe (official, English),Southern Rhodesia(former, English)

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Rhodesiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodesiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Rhodesiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_alternative_country_names&action=edit&section=21https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Vietnamhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Vietnamhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Indochinahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed