list of theoretical questions and practical skills for...

LIST OF THEORETICAL QUESTIONS AND PRACTICAL SKILLS

for the final module control

for students of dental faculties

Semester IV (Course II)

Discipline "Propedeutics of therapeutic dentistry"

List of theoretical questions to the final module control

Module 1

"Propedeutics of therapeutic dentistry"

1. The aim and objectives of propaedeutics of therapeutic dentistry.

2. Sanitary and hygienic requirements for the organization of the dental office.

3. Name the equipment of the dental office.

4. Safety rules for working in a dental office.

5. Ergonomics. The task of ergonomics in dentistry.

6. The structure of the universal dental unit, the requirements for it.

7. The remote control of the doctor, its main elements. Variants of placement of the tips. Tips:

their types, purpose, structure and operating rules for different types of tips.

8. Classification of dental instruments.

9. Dental drills: classification, purpose. Tools for the final processing of the filling.

10. Instruments for examining the oral cavity and filling of carious cavities.

11. Tools and accessories for soft tissue retraction and the isolation of the operative field (tooth,

group of teeth).

12. Stages and methods of sterilization of dental instruments.

13. Define the terms: aseptic, antiseptic, disinfection. Methods of disinfection.

14. Name the signs of belonging of teeth.

15. Name the teeth of the upper and lower jaws according to the dental formulas: A. Zsigmondy,

FDI (WHO) and ADA (G.Gunningham).

16. The main clinical-anatomical and topographic features of incisors of the upper jaw.

17. The main clinical-anatomical and topographic characteristics of canines of the upper jaw.

18. The main clinical-anatomical and topographic features of small molars (premolars) of the upper

jaw.

19. The main clinical-anatomical and topographic features of large molars (molars) of the upper

jaw.

20. The main clinical-anatomical and topographic features of mandibular incisors.

21. The main clinical-anatomical and topographic features of mandibular canines.

22. The main clinical-anatomical and topographic features of small molars (premolars) of the lower

jaw.

23. The main clinical-anatomical and topographic features of large molars (molars) of the lower

jaw.

24. Enamel chemical structure, structural-functional unit, clinical significance.

25. Give the definition: the Gunter-Schreger strips, the Retzius lines.

26. Dentin chemical structure, histological structure and clinical significance of dentin.

27. The main layers of dentin. Types of secondary dentin.

28. Histological structure and clinical significance of cement. Chemical structure of cement.

Cellular and cell-free cement.

29. Classification of carious cavities by Black.

30. General principles of caries cavity preparation.

31. Stages of preparation of carious cavities.

32. Uncover the essence of the basic principles of caries cavity preparation: the principle of

"biological expediency", the principle of "technical rationality", "preventive expansion", the

principle of "preventive filling".

33. The technique of preparation of carious cavities ofclass I by Black.

34. Techniques for the preparation of carious cavities of Class V by Black. Technique for the

formation of the gingival wall.

35. Errors and complications in the preparation of cavities of I and V classes by Black.

36. Carious cavities of Class II by Black. Description of the basic principles and stages of

preparation.

37. Additional cavity. Purpose, the basic requirements for its formation.

38. The main requirements for the correctly prepared carious cavity of class II. Rules for the

formation of the gingival wall of the carious cavity of class II by Black.

39. Errors and complications in the preparation of carious cavities of class II by Black.

40. Name the main principles and stages of preparation of carious cavities of Class III and IV by

Black.Name the main requirements for an additional cavity, its purpose.

41. Name the basic requirements for correctly formed carious cavities of Classes III and IV

according to Black.

42. Name the mistakes and complications in the preparation of Carious Cavities III and IV classes

by Black?

43. Name the main features of preparation of carious cavities for glass ionomer cements?

44. Name the main features of preparation of carious cavities for composites of chemical

polymerization.

45. Name the main features of the preparation of carious cavities for flowable composites.

46. Name the main features of the preparation of carious cavities for viscous composites.

47. Name the main features of caries cavity preparation for hybrid light polymerization composites.

48. Name the main features of preparation of carious cavities for compomers.

49. Classification of filling materials. Requirements for them.

50. Give the definition of "temporary filling", "airtightdressing". Groups of materials for temporary

fillings. Requirements for them.

51. Groups of insulating materials. Basic requirements for insulating materials.

52. Groups of medical pads. The main requirements for medical pads.

53. Groups of combined medicines for intracanal use. The main forms of preparation release

containing calcium hydroxide.

54. Groups of preparation for devitalization of pulp. The main characteristics of the preparation for

devitalization of pulp.

55. Classification of cements.

56. Zinc-phosphate cements: physical and mechanical properties and indications for their use.

57. Amalgams: classification, physical and mechanical properties and indications for their use.

58. Features of filling of carious cavities with amalgam. Positive and negative properties of

amalgams.

59. The main components of composite filling materials.

60. Classification of composite materials.

61. Physicomechanical properties of composites. Indications for the use of composite materials.

62. Etching: types, methods of carrying out.

63. Classification of adhesive systems.

64. Rules for work with adhesive systems.

65. Modern composites of chemical polymerization. Method of preparation and filling with

composite materials of chemical polymerization.

66. Physicomechanical properties of light-polymerization composite materials. Advantages and

disadvantages of light polymer composite materials.

67. Classification of light-polymerization composite materials.

68. Kinds, a structure of photopolymerization lamps and a rule of work with them.

69. Indications and contraindications to filling cavities with composite materials of light

polymerization.

70. Stages and features of work with composite materials of light polymerization.

71. Modern light-polymerization composite materials: viscous composites, compomers, flowable

composites, orkmorbers, etc.

72. Classification of glass ionomer cements: physical and mechanical properties, indications for

use, rules for working with them.

73. Compomers: physical and mechanical properties, indications for use,filling technique.

74. Features of imposing medical and insulating pads.

75. The technique of filling carious cavities of various classes according to Black with glass

ionomer cement.

76. The technique of filling the carious cavities of I and V classes by Black with amalgam.

77. The technique of filling carious cavities of I and V classes according to Black with composite

materials.

78. Errors and complications when filling caries cavities of I and V classes by Black.

79. Method of recovery of the contact point. Rules for the imposition of matrices and matrix

holders.

80. The technique of filling the carious cavities of Class II by Black with amalgam.

81. The technique of filling the carious cavities of Class II according to Black with composite

materials.

82. The technique of filling carious cavities -"sandwich technique".

83. The technique of filling the caries cavities of III and IV classes by Black with composite

materials.

84. Errors and complications when filling caries cavities III and IV classes by Black.

85. Topography features of the tooth cavity of the lower incisors and canines.

86. Topography features of the tooth cavity of the upper incisors and canines.

87. Topography features of the cavity of the tooth of the lower small molars (premolars).

88. Topography features of the cavity of the tooth of the upper small molars (premolars).

89. Topography features of the tooth cavity of the lower large molars (molars).

90. Topography features of the tooth cavity of the upper large molars (molars).

91. Tools for opening the cavity of the tooth. The method of using them. Features of opening

cavities of different groups of teeth.

92. Classification of endodontic instruments.

93. Types and purpose of instruments for opening the cavity of the tooth, searching and expansion

the mouth of the root canals.

94. Tools for determining the size of the root canal: representatives, stages of work.

95. Tools for removal of soft tissues from the root canal: representatives, stages of work.

96. Tools for the passage, expansion and formation of root canals: representatives, stages of work.

97. Tools for filling (obturation) of the root canal system: representatives, stages of work.

98. Types and purpose of endodontic accessories.

99. Sterilization of endodontic instruments.

100. Objectives of instrumental processing (preparation) of root canals.

101. Apical-crown method of processing (preparation) of the root canal. Aim, stages, advantages

and disadvantages.

102. Crown-apical technique of processing (preparation) of the root canal. Purpose, stages,

advantages and disadvantages.

103. The technique of balanced forces.

104. Techniques of machine processing (preparation) of root canals.

105. Requirements for medicinal preparation, which are used for medicinal treatment (irrigation)

of root canals.

106. Methods of medicinal treatment (irrigation) of the root canal system.

107. Groups of drugs for medicinal treatment (irrigation) of root canals.

108. Classification of materials for filling (obturation) of root canals.

109. Requirements for materials for root canal filling.

110. Materials for temporary filling of the root canals.

111. Plastic hardening materials for root canal obturation. Types, advantages, disadvantages,

representatives.

112. Sealers. Types, advantages, disadvantages, representatives.

113. Preparations for root canal unsealing. The method of removing various root fillings.

114. Requirements for the root filling.

115. The method of filling (obturation) of the root canal with a plastic hardening filling material.

116. Filling (obturation) of the root canal using the central pin.

117. Method of lateral condensation of gutta percha.

118. Filling (obturation) of the root canal system using the "Termafil" system.

119. Method of vertical condensation of heated gutta percha.

120. Methods for determining the working length of the root canal.

List of PRACTICAL SKILLS for the final module control

Module 1

"Propedeutics of therapeutic dentistry"

1. Be able to distinguish teeth with anatomical signs.

2. Master the technique of preparation of carious cavities of the first class according to Black in

permanent teeth.

3. Master the technique of preparation of carious cavities of class II according to Black in

permanent teeth.

4. Masterthe technique of preparation of carious cavities of III class by Black in permanent teeth.

5. Master the technique of preparation of carious cavities of Class IV according to Black in

permanent teeth.

6. Master the technique of preparation of carious cavities of the V class by Black in permanent

teeth.

7. Be able to prepare zinc-phosphate cement for filling.

8. Be able to prepare glass ionomer cement for filling.

9. Be able to prepare a composite chemical curing material for filling.

10. Be able to prepare an amalgam for filling.

11. Master the techniques of etching enamel and dentin, applying adhesive systems.

12. Master the technique of applying insulating and medical pads.

13. Master the technique of filling the carious cavity of Class I according to Black with various

filling materials.

14. Master the technique of filling the carious cavity of class II according to Black with the

restoration of the contact point with various filling materials.

15. Master the technique of filling the carious cavity of III class by Black with the restoration of the

contact point with various filling materials.

16. Master the technique of filling the carious cavity of Class IV according to Black with various

filling materials.

17. Master the technique of filling the carious cavity of Class V according to Black with various

filling materials.

18. Master the technique of opening the cavity of the tooth in permanent incisors and canines.

19. Master the technique of opening the cavity of the tooth in permanent premolars.

20. Master the technique of opening the cavities of teeth in permanent molars.

21. To be able to choose tools for mechanical restoration (dissection) of root canals.

22. Master the technique of mechanical restoration (dissection) of the root canals.

23. Master the technique of medicamentous restoration (irrigation) of the root canal system.

24. Master the technique of temporary obturation of root canals.

25. Master the technique of filling (obturation) of the root canal system with gutta-percha.

Semester V (Course III)

The discipline "Therapeutic dentistry"


Module 1

"Diseases of hard tooth tissues"

1. Therapeutic dentistry as the main dental discipline. The tasks of therapeutic dentistry, the

connection with general clinical and dental disciplines. Parts of therapeutic stomatology.

2. Structure of the dental clinic and its therapeutic department. Equipping the workplace of a

dentist.

3. Metabolism in the enamel of the tooth. Permeability of enamel. Ways of intake of substances in

the enamel.

4. Mineralization of tooth enamel, mechanism, influence of various factors, the importance of

saliva.

5. Solubility of the enamel. The influence of endogenous and exogenous factors. Methods of

determination, their clinical significance.

6. Demineralization of enamel. Mechanism, the effect of factors of the oral cavity.

7. The physiological role of saliva. Mineralized, protective and purifying functions.

8. Dental biofilm (plaque, bacterial plaque). Structure, mechanism of formation, influence on hard

tissues of teeth.

9. Surface formations on the teeth (pellicle, bacterial plaque). The mechanism of formation,

structure, functional significance

10. Oral fluid as a biological environment of the oral cavity. The chemical composition of oral

fluid, its changes under the influence of endogenous and exogenous factors. The role of oral

fluid in the development of dental caries.

11. Dental caries. Definition. Statistical indices of dental caries. Classification of caries.

12. The chemical-parasitic theory of the origin of caries, its essence, its positive and negative

aspects.

13. Modern ideas about the development of dental caries.

14. Principles and scheme of examination of a dental patient. The significance and informativeness

of the subjective survey method, the sequence of its conduct.

15. The main methods of objective examination of a dental patient: the technique, their informative

value.

16. Additional methods of objective examination of the dental patient: the technique, interpretation

of the results.

17. Medical documentation of therapeutic appointment: filling rules. The medical card of a dental

patient (f.043 / o) - medical, scientific and legal document.

18. Hygiene of the oral cavity. Means and methods. The importance of bacterial plaque in the

pathogenesis of dental caries.

19. Determination of hygienic index by Fedorov-Volodkina, qualitative and quantitative

characteristics, interpretation of results.

20. Determination of Hygienic Index by Green-Vermillion, interpretation of results.

21. Tooth calculus. Types, composition. The mechanism of formation of plaque and tartar. The

importance of dental plaque in the occurrence of caries.

22. Methods of removal of dental calculus, means and tools.

23. Classification of non-carious lesions of teeth.

24. Fluorosis of teeth. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, differential diagnostics, treatment

and prophylaxis.

25. Hypoplasia of teeth. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, differential diagnostics,

treatment and prophylaxis.

26. Increased sensitivity (hyperesthesia) of hard tissues of teeth. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic,

diagnostics, differential diagnostics, treatment.

27. Wedge-shaped defects. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, differential diagnostics,

treatment.

28. Necrosis of hard tissues of teeth. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, differential

diagnostics, treatment.

29. Erosion of enamel. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, differential diagnostics,

treatment.

30. Pathological erasure of hard tissues of teeth. Causes, development, clinic, diagnosis, differential

diagnosis, prevention and treatment.

31. Dental caries. Prevalence and intensity of caries. Influence of environmental factors on the

prevalence of caries.

32. The importance of microorganisms in the development of dental caries.

33. Normal microorganisms of the oral cavity, changes in their composition under the influence of

external and internal factors.

34. Initial caries. Clinic, pathological anatomy, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

35. Superficial caries. Clinic, pathological anatomy, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

36. Medium caries. Clinic, pathological anatomy, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

37. Chronic deep caries. Clinic, pathological anatomy, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

38. Acute deep caries. Clinic, pathological anatomy, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

39. Remineralizing therapy of the initial caries. Types, mechanism of action, indications, treatment.

Physical methods of treatment.

40. The use of fluoride preparations for remineralizing therapy of caries, the mechanism of action,

the types of drugs, the technique of treatment.

41. Errors and complications in the dissection of carious cavities. Methods of protection.

42. Errors and complications in the diagnosis and treatment of caries.

43. Filling of carious cavities with zinc-phosphate, silicate and silico-phosphate cements. Physical

and mechanical properties, indications for use, filling technique.

44. Filling with zinc-eugenol cement. Composition, properties, indications for use.

45. Filling with amalgam. Physical properties, indications for use, filling technique.

46. Elimination of the cariogenic situation.

47. Filling with glass ionomer cement, composition, indications for use, filling technique.

48. Filling with composite filling materials. Classification, structural features, properties,

indications for use.

49. Treatment of caries: filling with composite materials of light polymerization. Composition,

physical and mechanical properties, filling technique.

50. Acid etching of enamel and dentin. Indications, types, conditioners, a method of total etching.

51. Adhesive systems of composite materials. The main types, the technique of application of

adhesive systems of the fourth generation.


adhesive systems of the fifth generation.


adhesive systems of the sixth-seventh generation.

54. Mechanism and technique of formation of a hybrid zone of dentin, the significance when filling

with composite materials.

55. Errors and complications when filling with various filling materials (cements, amalgams).

56. Errors and complications when working with composite methods of chemical polymerization.

57. Errors and complications when working with composite materials of light polymerization.

58. Contact point, definitions, functional significance, indications for recovery, recovery technique.

59. Sandwich-technology in the treatment of caries. Types, essence, methodology.

60. Discolorations of the teeth and methods for their elimination.

61. Prophylaxis of caries. Means of prevention. Organization of prophylaxis of tooth caries for

pregnant women, draftees, workers of separate manufactures.


Module 1

"Diseases of hard tooth tissues"

1. Use safety rules in working with electrical appliances, universal devices and dental chairs,

potent medicines, small endodontic instruments.

2. Provide medical assistance in case of syncope, collapse, shock, allergic reactions, hypertensive

crisis.

3. Conduct a subjective examination of the patient: collect complaints, anamnesis of the disease

and life.

4. Carry out the basic methods of objective examination: external examination of the patient,

examination of the vestibule and the actual oral cavity.

5. To conduct a survey of the area of the disease: a survey of carious cavity, sounding, percussion,

palpation.

6. Carry out ancillary methods of examination of the patient: thermodiagnostics, EDI, caries-

markings (vital staining), etc.

7. To evaluate the results of ancillary methods of examination of the patient: thermodiagnostics,

EDI, caries-markings (vital staining), etc.

8. Evaluate the results of clinical blood and urine tests.

9. Fill in the outpatient card of the dental patient, a sheet of daily patient records.

10. Conduct the determination hygienic index by Fedorov-Volodkina and assess the state of oral

hygiene.

11. Conduct a determination of the hygiene index for Green-Vermillion and give an evaluation of

the state of oral hygiene.

12. Carry out the removal of dental calculus in various ways: mechanical, physical, chemical.

13. To conduct professional hygiene of the oral cavity.

14. Conduct an evaluation of the effectiveness of oral hygiene.

15. Diagnose non-carious lesions that occur before teething: hypoplasia, hyperplasia, dental

fluorosis and the like.

16. Diagnose non-carious lesions arising after teething: traumatic lesions, chemical lesions, enamel

erosion, hyperesthesia, wedge-shaped defect.

17. Determine the prevalence, intensity and increase of intensity of caries.

18. Determine the state of enamel resistance (enamel resistance test).

19. Diagnose acute and chronic initial, superficial, medium, deep caries, using basic and additional

methods of examination.

20. Carry out a differential diagnosis of various forms of caries.

21. Diagnose the secondary caries of the vital and depulled teeth, using the basic and additional


22. To diagnose blooming caries, using basic and additional methods of examination.

23. To prescribe the general treatment of flowering caries.

24. To prescribe and conduct treatment of acute initial caries (remineralizing therapy).

25. Assign and conduct surgical treatment of various forms of caries.

26. Perform applique, infiltration, conductive, intraligamentarnoe, subperiosteal anesthesia.

27. To prescribe and conduct treatment of acute deep caries using odontotropic pastes.

28. Assign methods for indications for complex treatment of caries and non-carious lesions of teeth.

29. Prescribe preventive measures and conduct preventive manipulations to prevent the

development of caries;

30. Identify the errors and complications in the diagnosis and treatment of caries, using basic and

additional methods of examination, to carry out their elimination.

31. Be able to determine the acid resistance of tooth enamel (TER, CRT test).

32. To be able to diagnose caries and non-carious lesions with the help of dyes.

33. Master the technique of conducting electrodontodiagnostics.

34. To master the technique of carrying out the covering of teeth with curative and preventive

varnishes, gels.

35. To be able to prepare dissection of carious cavities of class I in permanent teeth taking into

account the type of filling material.

36. To be able to conduct dissection of carious cavities of class II in permanent teeth, taking into


37. To be able to conduct dissection of carious cavities of III class in permanent teeth taking into


38. To be able to conduct dissection of carious cavities of IV class in permanent teeth taking into


39. Be able to dissect the carious cavities of the V class in permanent teeth, taking into account the

type of filling material.

40. Master the technique of etching enamel and dentin for composite materials.

41. Master the technique of applying adhesive systems for dentin and enamel.

42. Master a sandwich technique of filling carious cavities.

43. Master the technique of applying pads with hydrooxidation-containing pastes (the application of

odontotropic pastes).

44. Know how to apply and remove temporary fillings in the treatment of caries.

45. To master the technique of filling the carious cavities of permanent teeth of the first class with

various filling materials.

46. To master the technique of filling the carious cavities of class II with the restoration of the

contact point in the permanent teeth with various filling materials.

47. To master the technique of filling the carious cavities of the III class with the restoration of the

contact point in permanent teeth with various filling materials.

48. To master the technique of filling the carious cavities of the IV class in permanent teeth with a

reboundof the cutting edge with various filling materials.

49. To apply the technique of filling the carious cavities of the V class in permanent teeth with

various filling materials.

50. To be able to grind and polish fillingsof all kinds of filling materials.

Semester VI (Course III)


Module 2

Endodontic Diseases

1. Pulp of the tooth. Age features and functions.

2. Pulp of the tooth. Histological structure, innervation, blood supply.

3. Classification of pulpitis. General symptoms of pulpitis.

4. Etiology, pathogenesis of acute and chronic pulpitis.

5. Hyperemia of the pulp. Clinic, pathological anatomy, diagnosis, differential diagnosis,

treatment.

6. Acute restricted pulpitis. Clinic, pathological anatomy, diagnosis, differential diagnosis,

treatment.

7. Acute diffuse pulpitis. Clinic, pathological anatomy, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

8. Acute purulent pulpitis. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

9. Acute traumatic pulpitis. Clinic, pathological anatomy, diagnosis, differential diagnosis,

treatment.

10. Chronic fibrous pulpitis. Clinic, pathological anatomy, diagnosis, differential diagnosis,

treatment.

11. Chronic hypertrophic pulpitis. Clinic, pathological anatomy, diagnosis, differential diagnosis,

treatment.

12. Chronic gangrenous pulpitis. Clinic, pathological anatomy, diagnosis, differential diagnosis,

treatment.

13. Chronic concremental pulpitis. Clinic, pathological anatomy, diagnosis, differential diagnosis,

treatment.

14. Aggravated chronic pulpitis. Clinic, pathological anatomy, diagnosis, differential diagnosis,

treatment.

15. Pulpitis complicated by focal periodontitis. Clinic, pathological anatomy, diagnosis, differential

diagnosis, treatment.

16. Differential diagnosis of chronic forms of pulpitis.

17. Conservative (biological) method of pulpitis treatment: essence, substantiation, indications,

groups of medicinal preparations, mechanism of action, stages of treatment.

18. Method of vital pulp amputation. Essence, substantiation, indications, stages of treatment.

19. Vital extirpational method of treatment of pulpitis: indications, stages of carrying out,

complications and their prevention.

20. Devital method of treatment of pulpitis. Essence, mechanism of action of devitalizing pastes,

indications, stages of treatment.

21. Endodontic instruments for passage, extension and formation of root canals. Principles of use in

the treatment of pulpitis.

22. Instrumental processing of root canals. Basic techniques and their modifications in the

treatment of pulpitis.

23. Medicamentous treatment of root canals in the treatment of pulpitis: a group of medicines, the

mechanism of action, indications for use.

24. Materials for filling root canals in the treatment of pulpitis, the requirements for them.

25. Fillers and sealers, types, properties, indications for use.

26. Gutta Percha. Properties, types, indications for use. Method of filling by the central pin method.

27. Filling of root canals by lateral condensation of gutta-percha.

28. Filling of root canals by the method of vertical condensation of gutta percha.

29. Errors and complications in instrumental processing of root canals in the treatment of pulpitis

30. Errors and complications in the treatment of pulpitis by a biological method, the causes of

development, the clinic and their prevention.

31. Errors and complications in the treatment of pulpitis vital method, the causes of development,

the clinic and their prevention.

32. Errors and complications in the treatment of pulpitis by the devital method, the causes of

development, the clinic and their prevention.

33. Periodontium. Histological structure, functions.

34. Periodontium. Age features of the structure and function of periodontal.

35. Etiology, pathogenesis of acute periodontitis.

36. Etiology, pathogenesis of chronic periodontitis.

37. Acute serous periodontitis. Clinic, pathological anatomy, diagnosis, differential diagnosis.

38. Acute purulent periodontitis. Clinic, pathological anatomy, diagnosis, differential diagnosis.

39. Treatment of acute serous periodontitis.

40. Treatment of acute purulent periodontitis.

41. Chronic fibrous periodontitis. Clinic, pathological anatomy, diagnosis, differential diagnosis.

42. Chronic granulating periodontitis. Clinic, pathological anatomy, diagnosis, differential

diagnosis.

43. Chronic granulomatous periodontitis. Clinic, pathological anatomy, diagnosis, differential

diagnosis.

44. Aggravated chronic periodontitis. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis.

45. Differential diagnosis of chronic forms of periodontitis.

46. Treatment of chronic fibrous periodontitis.

47. Treatment of chronic granulating periodontitis.

48. Treatment of chronic granulomatous periodontitis.

49. Treatment of chronic acute chronic periodontitis.

50. Medicamentous treatment of root canals in the treatment of periodontitis: a group of medicines,

the mechanism of action, indications for use.

51. The use of proteolytic enzymes for the treatment of acute and aggravated chronic periodontitis.

52. The use of sorbents in the treatment of periodontitis.

53. Endodontic instruments for passage, extension and formation of root canals. Principles of use in

the treatment of periodontitis.

54. Instrumental processing of root canals. The main techniques and their modifications in treating

of periodontitis.

55. Materials for filling root canals during the treatment of periodontitis, the requirements for them.

56. Methods of treatment of periodontitis. Kinds, indications, the mechanism of action of

electrophoresis, a technique of use.

57. Application of electric currents of high frequency (UHF, SHF) in the treatment of a

periodontitis. Types, indications, procedure.

58. Filling of root canals with gutta-percha. Properties, types, indications for use.Method of filling.

59. Filling of root canals using the "Termafil" system.

60. Errors and complications in the treatment of periodontitis. Causes, methods of elimination and

prevention.

61. Errors and complications in instrumental processing of the root canals.

62. Complications of acute and chronic periodontitis. Causes of development, their elimination and

prevention.


Module 2

Endodontic Diseases

1. Diagnose various forms of acute and chronic inflammation of the pulp, using basic and

additional methods of examination.

2. Provide emergency assistance to a patient with acute purulent pulpitis.

3. Assign according to the indications and carry out treatment of pulpitis by the method of saving

the vital activity of the pulp, using therapeutic substances of various groups in the composition

of therapeutic pastes.

4. Assign according to the indications and perform pulpitis treatment with a vital amputation

method, using the medicinal substances of various groups in the composition of therapeutic

pastes.

5. Assign according to the indications and perform pulpitis treatment with the vital extirpation

method, using therapeutic substances of hemostatic, antiseptic action.

6. Assign according to the indications and perform pulpitis treatment by the devital extirpation

method.

7. Assign according to the indications and perform pulpitis treatment with the devital amputation

method, using therapeutic substances of various groups in the composition of mummifying

fluids and pastes.

8. Assign according to the indications and perform pulpitis treatment by the devital combined

method, using therapeutic substances of various groups in the composition of mummifying

fluids and pastes.

9. To fill the root canals in the treatment of pulpitis by the methods of the central pin, vertical,

cold and hot lateral condensation of gutta percha.

10. Identify the causes of errors and complications and how to eliminate them when filling the root

canals.

11. To diagnose various forms of acute and chronic periodontitis, using basic and additional


12. To conduct differential diagnostics of various forms of periodontitis.

13. Carry out X-ray diagnostics of chronic periodontitis.

14. To conduct stage-by-stage treatment of acute periodontitis depending on etiological factors.

15. Provide emergency assistance to a patient with acute purulent periodontitis.

16. Carry out treatment for chronic periodontitis.

17. To prescribe and conduct treatment of chronic periodontitis in one visit, using modern

technologies of root canal processing and filling.

18. Assign methods for the treatment of various forms of periodontitis: intracanal electrophoresis,

depophoresis, UHF therapy, laser therapy, fluctuorization, darsonvalization.

19. Identify the mistakes made in the diagnosis and the stages of treatment of periodontitis, to carry

out manipulations to eliminate them.

20. Master the technique of applying pads with hydroxydalcium containing pastes (the application

of odontotropic pastes).

21. Be able to apply and remove temporary fillings and hermetic dressings in the treatment of

caries, pulpitis and periodontitis.

22. Master the technique of amputating the pulp of permanent teeth.

23. Master the technique of carrying out extirpation of the pulp of permanent teeth.

24. Master the technique of mechanical restoration the root canals in permanent teeth.

25. Master the technique of medicamentous treatment of root canals in permanent teeth.

26. Master the technique of intradental electrophoresis.

27. Master the technique of root canal filling with toothpaste in permanent teeth.

28. Master the technique of filling the root canals with gutta-percha in permanent teeth.

Semester VII-VIII (Course IV)


Module 3

"Periodontal disease. Etiology, pathogenesis. Classification. Clinic, diagnosis, treatment and

prevention "

1. The importance of scientific works of professors I. A. Novik, M. F. Danilevsky and their

students in the development of modern periodontics.

2. Topographic-anatomical and morphological structure of periodontal tissues.

3. The gingival fluid. The mechanism of formation, composition, functional significance.

4. Systematics and nomenclature of periodontal diseases (M.F. Danilevsky, 1994, ICD-10,

International Classification, 1999). Advantages and disadvantages.

5. The role of neuro-trophic changes, metabolic disorders in the pathogenesis of periodontal

diseases.

6. The significance of vascular disturbances and microcirculation in the pathogenesis of

periodontal diseases.

7. The role of deficiency of vitamins A, C, E in the pathogenesis of periodontal diseases.

8. Local irritants of periodontal tissues, methods of their detection.

9. Hygienic indices are Fedorova-Volodkina, Green-Vermillion (OHI-S). Method of definition,

interpretation.

10. The importance of microflora in the development of periodontal diseases.

11. Catarrhal gingivitis. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, differential diagnostics,

treatment.

12. Acute ulcerative gingivitis. Etiology, pathogenesis, pathological anatomy, differential


13. Chronic ulcerative gingivitis. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, differential


14. Principles of general treatment for ulcerative gingivitis.

15. Hypertrophic gingivitis. Granulating form. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics,

differential diagnostics, treatment.

16. Hypertrophic gingivitis. Fibrous form. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, differential


17. Localized periodontitis. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, differential diagnostics,

treatment.

18. Clinical and X-ray methods for diagnosis of periodontal diseases.

19. X-ray signs characterizing the lesions of periodontal tissues.

20. Laboratory methods of diagnosis of periodontal diseases.

21. Generalized periodontitis, chronic course. Clinical laboratory and radiographic indices.

22. Generalized periodontitis, aggravated current. Clinical laboratory and radiographic indicators.

23. Basic principles and treatment plan for the patient with generalized periodontitis.

24. Local irritants of periodontal tissue with generalized periodontitis and methods for their

elimination.

25. Dental biofilm (plaque, bacterial plaque). Mechanism of formation, structure, influence on

periodontal tissue.

26. Periodontal pocket, the mechanism of formation. Methods of treatment (medicamental,

surgical: curettage, its types).

27. Local drug therapy of a patient with generalized periodontitis of chronic course.

28. Local medication therapy of a patient with generalized periodontitis of aggravated course.

29. Anti-inflammatory therapy of symptomatic gingivitis in the complex treatment of generalized

periodontitis.

30. Massage in the treatment of periodontal diseases. Types, mechanism of action, indications,

methods of application.

31. Hydrotherapy in the treatment of periodontal diseases. Kinds. Hydromassage: indications and

procedure.

32. Application of electrophoresis in the complex treatment of periodontal diseases.

33. General treatment of a patient with periodontal disease.

34. Methods for determining traumatic occlusion. Selective grinding in.

35. Temporary splinting. Indications, types of splints, methods of using reinforced splints.

36. Methods for removing periodontal pockets.

37. Surgical methods of treatment of a patient with generated periodontitis. Curettage, indications,

method of conducting.

38. Indications and methods of open curettage.

39. Gingivotomy. Indications and methodology.

40. Gingivectomy. Kinds. Indication, methodology.

41. Patchwork operations. The essence of the method. Indications. Contraindications. Stages of

conduct (Cieszynski-Widmann-Neumann method).

42. Errors and complications in the treatment of a patient with generalized periodontitis.

43. Periodontal disease. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, differential diagnostics,

treatment.

44. Differential diagnosis of gingivitis, periodontitis, periodontitis.

45. Histiocytosis X: Letterter-Ziva disease, Genda-Schuler-Krischen, eosinophilic granuloma.

Clinic, diagnostics, differential diagnosis, principles of treatment.

46. Papillions-Lefevre syndrome. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

47. Parodontium infection in immunodeficient conditions (AIDS, aggressive periodontitis).

48. Prevention of periodontal disease. Professional hygiene of the oral cavity.

49. Individual prevention of periodontal disease. Choice of means.

50. Individual prevention of periodontal disease. Choice of means.

51. Clinical examination of patients with periodontal disease.


Module 3

"Periodontal disease. Etiology, pathogenesis. Classification. Clinic, diagnosis, treatment and

prevention "

1. Be able to conduct an active, purposeful collection of anamnesis in patients with periodontal

disease.

2. Be able to conduct an examination of patients with periodontal disease.

3. Be able to use dyes to diagnose periodontal diseases.

4. To be able to carry out an index assessment of the periodontal condition: hygiene index

according to Fedorov-Volodkin, index on Green Vermilion (OHI-S).

5. To be able to conduct and interpret the Schiller-Pisarev test, determine the index of gingivitis -

PMA, the index of gingivitis - IG, the periodontal index - PI, the periodontal index of SRITN,

the bleeding index - SВІ.

6. Be able to determine the depth of periodontal pockets and their content.

7. Be able to determine the degree of mobility of teeth.

8. To be able to assign and evaluate laboratory methods of research: cytological method,

emigration of leukocytes into the oral cavity according to Yasinovsky, RAM.

9. To be able to determine the norm and pathological changes in bone tissue during X-ray: x-ray

of the alveolar process, panoramic radiography, orthopantomography, echoostometry.

10. To be able to carry out differential diagnostics of periodontal diseases.

11. Be able to determine traumatic occlusion and conduct selective polishing of teeth.

12. Master the technique of imposing temporary splints for periodontal disease.

13. Master the technique of imposing permanent splints for periodontal disease.

14. Master the technique of removing dental plaque with the help of hand tools.

15. Master the technique of removing dental calculus by electromechanical instruments (sound and

ultrasound).

16. To master the technique of carrying out the covering of teeth with curative and preventive

varnishes, gels.

17. Be able to medicate the affected areas of periodontal tissue (irrigation, applications,

instillations).

18. Be able to prepare and impose periodontal dressings.

19. Be able to prescribe general treatment for periodontal disease.

20. Be able to conduct curettage periodontal pockets (closed, open).

21. To be able to prescribe physiotherapeutic treatment of periodontal diseases.

22. To be able to appoint individual hygiene of the oral cavity for various periodontal diseases.

Semester IX (Course V)


Module 4

"Diseases of the oral mucosa"

1. Diseases of the oral mucosa. Classification. The role of external and internal factors in the

etiology and pathogenesis.

2. Elements of damage in diseases of SAD.

3. Effect of alcoholic beverages and smoking on the occurrence, development, course of diseases

of the oral mucosa.

4. Traumatic stomatitis caused by mechanical, chemical and physical factors. Causes,

pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment, prevention.

5. Changes in the oral mucosa during radiation therapy of neoplasms of the maxillofacial area.

Treatment, prevention.

6. Leukoplakia. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, differential diagnostics, treatment,

prevention.

7. The lesion of the SOPR of a professional nature. Causes, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis,

differential diagnosis, treatment, prevention.

8. Viral lesions of the red border of the lips and oral mucosa of adults. Clinic, diagnosis,

differential diagnosis, treatment.

9. The lesion of the oral mucosa in HIV infection and AIDS. Clinic, diagnosis, treatment,

prevention.

10. The lesion of the mucous membrane of the mouth with influenza, infectious mononucleosis,

foot and mouth disease. Clinic, diagnosis, treatment, prevention.

11. Ulcerative stomatitis. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, differential diagnostics,

treatment, prevention.

12. Candidiasis of the oral mucosa. Etiology. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment,

prevention.

13. Manifestations of syphilis in the oral cavity. Diagnostics, differential diagnostics. The tactics of

a dentist.

14. Manifestations of tuberculosis in the oral cavity. Diagnostics, differential diagnostics. The

tactics of a dentist.

15. Gonorrhea. Etiology, pathogenesis, manifestations on the mucosa of the oral cavity.

Diagnostics, differential diagnostics. The tactics of a dentist.

16. Diseases of the tongue. Desquamative and rhomboid glossitis, folded and hairy tongue.

Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment.

17. Glosudinia. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, differential diagnostics, treatment,

prevention.

18. Exfoliative cheilitis. Etiology, clinic, diagnostics, differential diagnostics, treatment.

19. Glandular cheilitis. Etiology, clinic, diagnostics, differential diagnostics, treatment.

20. Actinic cheilitis. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, treatment.

21. Eczematous cheilitis. Etiology, clinic, diagnostics, treatment.

22. Precancerous diseases of the oral mucosa and the red border of the lips. Classification. Clinic,

diagnosis, tactics of a dentist.

23. Benign neoplasm of the oral mucosa. Clinic, diagnosis, tactics of a dentist.

24. Cancer of the oral mucosa. Clinic, diagnosis, tactics of a dentist.

25. Allergic stomatitis. Diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment, prevention.

26. The procedure for the formulation and evaluation of allergic samples (normal and

rotationaltest), their significance for the diagnosis of drug allergy.

27. Chronic recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, differential


28. Multiforme exudative erythema. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

29. Anaphylactic shock. Diagnostics. Emergency treatment for anaphylactic shock.

30. Angioedema angioedema Quincke. Clinical manifestations. Giving the first aid.

31. Pemphigus. Manifestations in the oral cavity. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis,

treatment.

32. Red flat lichen. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

33. Lesions of the oral mucosa in diseases of the cardiovascular system. Clinic, diagnosis,


34. Lesions of the oral mucosa in diseases of the digestive tract. Clinic, diagnosis, differential


35. Lesions of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity in diseases of the endocrine system. Clinic,


36. Lesions of the mucous membrane of the mouth with hypovitaminosis and beriberi. Causes.

Clinical manifestations, treatment, prevention.

37. Lesions of the oral mucosa in leukemia, agranulocytosis. Diagnostics, differential diagnostics.

The tactics of a dentist.

38. Manifestations of pernicious anemia in the oral cavity. Diagnostics, differential diagnostics.


39. Oral sepsis (chronicoxication). Concepts. Theories of occurrence, pathogenesis, clinic,

diagnosis, treatment and prevention.


Module 4

"Diseases of the oral mucosa"

1. Conduct a clinical examination of a patient with a disease of the oral mucosa; make a medical

history, make a plan for examination and treatment of the patient.

2. Take material for cytological and bacteriological studies.

3. Analyze the results of a cytological, histological, bacteriological study of a patient, a clinical

analysis of blood, urine, a biochemical blood test for glucose.

4. Perform applique, infiltration, conductive anesthesia and electroanesthesia.

5. To conduct irrigation, instillation and application of medicines.

6. Write out prescriptions of medicines and prescribe a physiotherapy treatment.


8. Work with dental equipment and tools, be able to sterilize them.

9. To execute the dental records, to analyze the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the

doctor's work in the therapeutic treatment.

10. Determine the hygiene indicators of the oral cavity and evaluate them.

11. Conduct additional methods of examination (allergic tests -normal and rotational test) of the

patient and be able to evaluate them.

12. Give recommendations on oral hygiene.

Semester X (Course V)


Module 5

"Deepening of students' clinical thinking. Differential diagnosis, modern methods of

treatment and prevention of major dental diseases. Clinical examination of dental patients»

1. Classification of non-carious lesions of teeth (V. Patrikeev, ICD-10).

2. Modern ideas about the etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis and restoration of teeth arising

during the follicular development (before the teething): hypoplasia and dental fluorosis.

3. Modern ideas about the etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis and restoration of teeth arising

after teething: wedge-shaped defect, erosion of hard tissues of teeth, necrosis of hard tissues of

teeth.

4. Hyperesthesia of hard tooth tissues. Clinic, diagnostics, modern methods of treatment.

5. Injuries of the teeth: etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis, treatment.

6. Tooth pigmented plaque. Mechanism of formation, structure, physical properties, chemical

composition. Microorganisms of plaque. Methods of removal.

7. Fluorosis of teeth. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, differential diagnostics,


8. Modern methods of teeth whitening.

9. Caries: definition of the concept, parameters of tooth decay with caries, their importance in the

organization of dental care for the population forevaluation of the effectiveness of treatment.

10. Theory of the origin of Miller's dental caries. Advantages and disadvantages. Contribution of

D.A. Entin, I. Lukomsky in solving the problem of etiology and pathogenesis of caries.

11. Modern ideas about the etiology and pathogenesis of caries.

12. Classification of caries. Differential diagnosis of carious lesions of teeth.

13. Modern methods of treatment and restoration of teeth with carious lesions.

14. Prophylaxis of caries: types, methods of application. Hygiene of the oral cavity. Evaluation of

effectiveness, its role in the prevention and treatment of caries.

15. Pulpitis. Etiology. The role of microflora and the pathways of infection. Classification of

pulpitis. Pathogenesis of pulpitis. The role of sensitization of the body.

16. Differential diagnosis of pulpitis. Dystrophic changes in the pulp in general diseases of the

body.

17. Conservative method of treatment of pulpitis: the essence, rationale and indications for use,

remedies, the mechanism of action on the pulp, the method of treatment.

18. Surgical methods of treatment of pulpitis. Anesthesia. Varieties, indications for use, positive

and negative aspects.

19. Etiology and pathogenesis of periodontitis. Classification of periodontitis.

20. Differential diagnosis of periodontitis. X-ray diagnostics. X-ray characterization of changes in

periodontium.

21. Features and main stages of treatment of periodontitis. Modern technologies of instrumental and

medicamentous treatment of root canals.

22. Treatment of periodontitis with difficult to pass and impassable root canals. Remedies and ways

of extending the root canals.

23. Methods in the complex treatment of pulpitis and periodontitis.

24. Emergency treatment for anaphylactic shock, Quinck's angioedema, hypertensive crisis,

fainting, etc.

25. Classification of periodontal diseases (M.F. Danilevsky, ICD-10, International Classification,

1999). Advantages and disadvantages.

26. Modern ideas about the etiology and pathogenesis of periodontal diseases. The role of local and

general factors.

27. Criteria for evaluation of the condition of periodontal disease. Hygienic and periodontal indices

(Fedorova-Volodkina, Green-Vermillion)

28. Differential diagnosis of periodontal tissue diseases.

29. Local interventions in the treatment of periodontal diseases. Methods of removing dental

plaque. Curettage of periodontal pockets. Method of conducting. Application of medicinal

substances.

30. General treatment of periodontal diseases. Indications. Choice of medicines.

31. Methods of treatment of periodontal diseases. Indications, contraindications, procedure.

32. Prevention of periodontal disease.

33. Diseases of the oral mucosa. Classification.

34. Infectious (autoinfectious) stomatitis. Etiology of origin, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis,


35. Candidiasis of the oral mucosa. Etiology. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment,

prevention.

36. Lesionof the mucous membrane of the mouth with diseases of the digestive tract,

cardiovascular, endocrine, nervous systems. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

37. Lesion of the oral mucosa in leukemia, agranulocytosis. Diagnostics, differential diagnostics.





40. Manifestations of intoxication with salts of heavy metals in the oral cavity. Etiology,

pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, differential diagnostics, treatment, prevention.


prevention.

42. Pemphigus. Its manifestations in the oral cavity. Clinic. Diagnosis, differential diagnosis,

treatment.

43. Red lichen. Clinic, diagnostics, differential diagnosis, treatment.

44. The manifestations of syphilis in the oral cavity. Diagnostics, differential diagnostics. The

tactics of a dentist.

45. The manifestation of tuberculosis in the oral cavity. Diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

46. Glandular, exfoliative cheilitis. Etiology, clinic, diagnostics, differential diagnostics, treatment.

47. Actinic cheilitis. Eczematous cheilitis. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis, treatment.

48. Pre-cancerous diseases of the oral mucosa and red border of the lips. Classification, etiology,

pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment, prophylaxis.

49. Actinic cheilitis. Eczematous cheilitis. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis, treatment.

50. Pre-cancerous diseases of the oral mucosa and red border of the lips. Classification, etiology,

pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment, prophylaxis.

51. Desquamative and rhomboid glossitis. Folded and hairy tongue. Etiology, clinic, diagnostics,


52. Infection of the mucous membrane of the mouth with HIV infection and AIDS. Clinic,

diagnosis, treatment, prevention.


Module 5

"Deepening of students' clinical thinking. Differential diagnosis, modern methods of

treatment and prevention of major dental diseases. Clinical examination of dental patients»


2. To execute the dental records, to analyze the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the

dentist's work at the therapeutic reception.

3. Conduct a clinical examination of the patient with pathology of teeth, periodontal tissues, oral

mucosa; make a medical history, make a plan for examination and treatment of the patient.


5. Conduct additional methods of examination (EDI, TER) of the patient and be able to evaluate

them.

6. Be able to analyze the radiographs of teeth, periodontal tissues.

7. Analyze the results of a cytological, histological, bacteriological study of the patient, a clinical

analysis of blood and urine, a biochemical analysis of blood and urine.

8. Perform applique, infiltration, conductive anesthesia.

9. Carry out teeth whitening.

10. Carry out remineralization of hard tooth tissues.

11. Cover your teeth with curative and preventive varnishes, gels.

12. Carry out fissure sealing.

13. Dissect carious cavities for various filling materials.

14. Carry out the opening of the cavity of the teeth.

15. Perform amputation and extirpation of the pulp.

16. To impose devitalizing means in the treatment of pulpitis.

17. To treat inflammation and damage to the pulp by the method of its preservation.

18. Carry out a medicamental and instrumental treatment of the root canals.

19. Fill the root canals with various filling materials and techniques.

20. Close the perforation of the bottom, the walls of the carious cavity and the cavity of the tooth.

21. To impose temporary fillings and hermetic dressings in the treatment of caries, pulpitis,

periodontitis.

22. Fill the dissected carious cavities of the tooth with various filling materials.

23. Carry out grinding and polishing of fillingsof all kinds of filling materials.

24. Conduct a clinical examination of the patient with diseases of the teeth, periodontal tissues,

mucous membrane of the oral cavity; correctly execute the medical history, make a plan for

examination and treatment of the patient.


26. Determine the indices of PMA, PI, CPI, CPITN, Schiller-Pisarev test, bleeding index and be

able to analyze them.

27. Conduct additional methods of examining the patient (EDI, TER) and be able to analyze them.





31. Perform applique, infiltration, conductive anesthesia and electroanesthesia.

32. Carry out removal of dental calculus.

33. Perform selective grinding and leveling of the occlusal surface of the teeth.


35. To impose periodontal bandages in the treatment of periodontal diseases.

36. Perform diathermocoagulation in the treatment of pulpitis, periodontitis, periodontal tissue

diseases and oral mucosa.

37. Perform an opening of the periodontal abscess.

38. Carry a curettage of periodontal pockets.

39. Provide emergency assistance to the patient with fainting, collapse, shock.

40. Provide emergency care for a patient with Quinck's edema, anaphylactic shock.

41. Be able to perform artificial respiration and indirect heart massage.

42. Write out prescriptions for medicines and prescribe a physiotherapy treatment.


44. Give advice on personal oral hygiene.

45. To know forms and methods of sanitary-educational work.

List of theoretical questions

to the practically-oriented state examination

1. Therapeutic dentistry, its tasks. History of the development of therapeutic dentistry.

2. The contribution of Ukrainian dentists to the development of therapeutic dentistry (E.M.

Gofung, I.A. Betelman, I.A. Novik, M.F. Danilevsky, P.T. Maksimenko, I.S. Mashchenko,

etc.).

3. Rights and duties of a dentist.

4. Organization of dental care in Ukraine.

5. Organization of the work of a dentist at a therapeutic appointment. Accounting and reporting

documentation. Evaluation of quantitative and qualitative indicators of the work of a dentist at a

therapeutic appointment.

6. Organization and scope of therapeutic dental care to the urban and rural population of Ukraine.

7. Organization and typical equipment of the dental office.

8. Organization, equipment and tasks of the periodontal office. Performance evaluation.

9. Dental instruments used in therapeutic dentistry. Care and methods of sterilization.

10. Organization and conduct of prevention of diseases of teeth, periodontal and oral mucosa.

11. Epidemiological methods of examination of the dental status of the population and their

significance for health care practice. Indicators of the dental problems of the population

(prevalence, intensity, intensity increase). Methods of determination.

12. General principles of the organization and conduct of clinical examination of patients with

pathology of teeth, periodontal and oral mucosa. Documentation. Efficiency evaluation.

13. Sanitary education of the population and its role in the comprehensive program for the

prevention of dental diseases.

14. Hygiene of the oral cavity and its importance in the complex prevention of dental diseases.

Evaluation of efficiency.

15. Functional methods of diagnosis and their application in therapeutic dentistry.

16. Development of the tooth. Morphogenesis of tooth and periodontal tissue.

17. Clinical and anatomical characteristics of molars, premolars, incisors and canines.

18. The structure of the enamel. Chemical composition. Physical properties, functions. Metabolism

in the enamel. Ways of intake of substances in the enamel. Permeability of enamel. The

mechanism of permeability. Enamel mineralization, the influence of various factors, the

importance of saliva. Solubility of the enamel. The influence of endogenous and exogenous

factors. Methods of determination. Their clinical importance.

19. The structure of dentin. Chemical composition, physical properties, age changes.

20. Pulp of the tooth. Histology, functions. Changes in pulp with caries, periodontitis, periodontitis,

general diseases of the body. Their importance for the clinic.

21. Periodontium. Structure, functions. Age features of the structure and function of periodontal.

22. Periodontal disease. Definition of the concept. Anatomy, histology, physiology of periodontal

tissues.

23. Anatomico-histological and physiological features of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity

and the red border of the lips.

24. Oral fluid. Composition, properties. The physiological role of oral fluid. Mineralizing,

protective and purifying functions. The value for the tooth tissue is normal and with pathology.

25. Surface formations on the teeth (cuticle, pelicle, biofilm, plaque, dental plaque). Mechanisms of

education. Structure. Functional value.

26. Dental biofilm (plaque, dental plaque). The mechanism of education. Structure.

27. Use of X-ray method for diagnosis of caries, pulpitis, periodontitis and periodontal diseases.

28. Methods in the diagnosis and complex treatment of non-carious lesions of teeth, caries and its

complications, periodontal diseases and oral mucosa.

29. Methods and means of anesthesia in the clinic of therapeutic stomatology.

30. Non-carious lesions of teeth developing after the teething. Classification, Etiology of

development, clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment, prevention.

31. Hyperesthesia of hard tooth tissues. Clinic, diagnosis, treatment.

32. Fluorosis of teeth. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, differential diagnostics,


33. Modern methods of teeth whitening.

34. Prevention of fluorosis of teeth. Municipal (regional) and individual means of prevention.

Efficiency evaluation. Scheduled preventive sanitation of the oral cavity.

35. Dental caries. Distribution of caries in the countries of the world, the influence of

environmental factors on the spread of caries. Intensity of caries.

36. Morphological changes of tooth tissues at different stages of the carious process according to

the data of radiation, electro- and polarization microscopy.

37. Theory of the origin of Miller's dental caries. Advantages and disadvantages. Modern

explanation.

38. A modern understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of dental caries. The role of

microorganisms, carbohydrates and resistance of hard tooth tissues in the development of

caries. The role of saliva in the development of caries.

39. Initial caries. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

40. Superficial caries. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

41. Medium caries. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

42. Deep caries. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

43. Multiple caries. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

44. Prevention of dental caries.

45. Pulpitis. Etiology, pathogenesis, pathological anatomy, classification.

46. Hyperemia of pulp, clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

47. Acute restricted pulpitis. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

48. Acute diffuse pulpitis. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

49. Acute purulent pulpitis. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

50. Acute traumatic pulpitis. Etiology. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment. Choosing

a method of treatment.

51. Chronic fibrous pulpitis. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

52. Chronic gangrenous pulpitis. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

53. Chronic hypertrophic pulpitis. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

54. Chronic concremental pulpitis. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

55. Аggravated chronic pulpitis. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

56. Method of preservation of pulp in the treatment of pulpitis. Essence, explanation. Indication,

methodology. Remedies. Complications.

57. Modern methods of conservative treatment of pulpitis. Application of calcium hydroxide.

58. Vital amputation method of pulpitis treatment. Essence, explanation, methodology. Remedies

used in amputation. Complications.

59. Combined method of treatment of pulpitis. Indications. Method of conducting. Features of the

use of remedies. Complications.

60. Single-session method of pulpitis treatment. Indications. Technique of conducting.

Complications.

61. Amputation of the pulp. Indications. Methodology. Remedies used for amputation.

Complications.

62. Extirpation of pulp. Indications. Methodology. Remedies used in extirpation. Complications.

63. Explanation of a choice of a method of treatment of a pulpitis depending on the form, a current

and the general condition of an organism.

64. Etiology, pathogenesis of acute and chronic periodontitis. Classification of periodontitis by I.G.

Lukomsky. Positive aspects and disadvantages.

65. Pathological anatomy of acute and chronic periodontitis. X-ray assessment of chronic forms of

periodontitis.

66. Acute serous periodontitis. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

67. Acute purulent periodontitis. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

68. Chronic fibrous periodontitis. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, differential


69. Chronic granulation periodontitis. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

70. Chronic granulomatous periodontitis. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

71. Аggravated chronic periodontitis. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

72. Modern endodontic tools for cleaning, expanding, forming and sealing root canals. Standards.

Method of use.

73. Medico-instrumental processing of root canals. "Step-back" and "Crown-down" technology.

74. Methods for sealing root canals: the method of the central pin or one cone, cold lateral

condensation of gutta percha, the use of the "Termafil" system. Errors and complications.

75. Sealers: groups, properties, indications for use, sealing techniques.

76. Fillers: silver, titanium, plastic, gutta-percha pins, amalgam. Standards. Indications for use.

77. Complications in the treatment of periodontitis. Causes. Methods of treatment and prevention.

78. Methods of treatment of pulpitis and periodontitis. Indications, contraindications. Method of

conducting.

79. Diathermocoagulation. Indications. Method of conducting. Complications.

80. Classification of filling materials. General requirements for them. Brief characteristics, positive

and negative sides.

81. Materials for temporary seals and hermetic bandages. Physicochemical characteristics.

Technology of preparation. Indications for use.

82. Cements. Chemical composition. Physical properties, indications for use. Features of

preparation and technique of filling. Inclinometer filling materials: types, properties, indications

for use, sealing technique.

83. Stages and features of the preparation of carious cavities of the IV classes, depending on the

type of filling material.

84. Amalgam. Composition, properties, indications for use, filling technique.

85. Composite filling materials of chemical and light curing. Types, composition and properties,

indications for use. Method of filling. Errors and complications in working with composite

materials.

86. Classification of periodontal diseases (M.F. Danilevsky, ICD-10, International Classification,

1999). Advantages and disadvantages.

87. Spread of periodontal diseases among different population groups. Determination of the

severity of periodontal lesions by Russell (PI), CPI, WHO index.

88. Pathogenetic connection of periodontal diseases with diseases of the nervous, cardiovascular,

endocrine and immune systems.

89. Modern ideas about the etiology and pathogenesis of periodontal diseases. The role of local and

general factors.

90. Criteria for evaluation of the condition of periodontal tissues. Hygienic and periodontal indices

(Fedorova-Volodkina, Green Vermilion, PI, PMA, CPI, CPITN).

91. Dental biofilm (dental plaque, tartar). The mechanism of formation. Effects on periodontal

tissue.

92. Basic and additional methods of diagnosis of periodontal diseases.

93. Papillite. Types. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, differential diagnostics, treatment,

prevention.

94. Catarrhal gingivitis. Etiology, pathogenesis. clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment,

prevention.

95. Hypertrophic gingivitis. Etiology, pathogenesis. clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis,


96. Ulcerative necrotic gingivitis. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, differential

diagnostics, treatment, prevention.

97. Medicines and their use for the treatment of gingivitis.

98. Generalized periodontitis. Clinic, diagnosis, treatment.

99. Curettage of periodontal pockets. Types. Method of conducting. Application of remedies.

100. General treatment of generalized periodontitis. Indicators. Choice of medicines.

101. Methods of treatment of periodontal diseases. Indications, contraindications.

102. Prevention of periodontal disease.

103. Diseases of the oral mucosa. Classification. The role of external and internal factors in the

etiology and pathogenesis.

104. The influence of alcoholic beverages and smoking on the occurrence, development, course

of diseases of the oral mucosa.

105. Traumatic stomatitis caused by mechanical, chemical and physical trauma. Etiology,


106. Changes in the oral mucosa during radiation therapy of neoplasms of the maxillofacial

region. Treatment, prevention.

107. Catarrhal stomatitis. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, differential diagnostics,


108. Herpetic lesions of the red border of the lips and oral mucosa in adults. Clinic, diagnosis,


109. Acute herpetic stomatitis. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, differential

diagnostics, treatment, prevention.

110. Ulcerative stomatitis. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, differential diagnostics,


111. Lesions of the oral mucosa in diseases of the cardiovascular system. Clinic, diagnosis,


112. Chronic recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics,


113. The defeat of the mucous membrane of the mouth with hypovitaminosis and beriberi.

Causes. Clinical manifestations, treatment, prevention.

114. The defeat of the oral mucosa in leukemia, agranulocytosis. Diagnostics, differential

diagnostics. The tactics of a dentist.




117. The procedure for the formulation and evaluation of allergic samples. Their importance for

the diagnosis of drug allergy.

118. Candidiasis of the oral mucosa. Causes. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment,

prevention.

119. Manifestations of intoxication with salts of heavy metals in the oral cavity. Etiology,



prevention.

121. Lesions of the oral mucosa in diseases of the digestive tract. Clinic, diagnosis, differential


122. Multiforme exudative erythema. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

123. Pemphigus. Manifestations in the oral cavity. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis,

treatment.

124. Red flat lichen. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

125. Lupus erythematosus. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

126. Manifestations of syphilis in the oral cavity. Diagnostics, differential diagnostics. The tactics

of a dentist.

127. Manifestations of tuberculosis in the oral cavity. Diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.

128. Exfoliative cheilitis. Etiology, clinic, diagnostics, differential diagnostics, treatment.

129. Glandular cheilitis. Etiology, clinic, diagnostics, differential diagnostics, treatment.

130. Actinic cheilitis. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, treatment.

131. Eczematous cheilitis. Etiology, clinic, diagnostics, treatment.

132. Precancerous diseases of the oral mucosa and the red border of the lips. Classification,

etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment, prevention.

133. Manganotti Abrasive Precancerized Heylite. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics,

treatment.

134. Leukoplakia. Etiology, clinic, diagnostics, differential diagnostics, treatment, prevention.

135. Desquamative and rhomboid glossitis. Etiology, clinic, diagnostics, differential diagnostics,

treatment.

136. Lesionof the oral mucosa in HIV infection and AIDS. Clinic, diagnosis, treatment,

prevention.

137. Oral sepsis (chronicointoxication). Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, treatment.

138. Oral sepsis (chronicointoxication). Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, treatment.

139. The first medical care for patients with acute pulpitis, periodontitis, periodontitis.

140. Emergency treatment for anaphylactic shock, Quincke's edema.

LIST OF MAIN PRACTICAL SKILLS,

that graduate students in therapeutic dentistry must possess, in accordance with the

educational and qualification characteristics

1. To create the project of the organization of the stomatologic cabinet with observance of the

basics of ergonomics in stomatology.


3. To execute the dental records and records, to analyze the quantitative and qualitative indicators

of the doctor's work in the therapeutic treatment.

4. Conduct a clinical examination of the patient with diseases of the teeth, periodontal tissues,

mucous membrane of the oral cavity; make a medical history, make a plan for examination and

treatment of the patient.

5. Determine the hygiene indices of the oral cavity and evaluate them.

6. Determine the indices of PMA, PI, CPI, CPITN, Schiller-Pisarev test, bleeding index and be

able to analyze them.

7. Conduct additional methods of examination of the patient and be able to evaluate them (EDI;

TER).





11. Perform applique, infiltration, conductive anesthesia.

12. Carry out teeth whitening.

13. Carry out remineralization of hard tooth tissues.

14. Cover your teeth with curative and preventive varnishes, gels.

15. Carry out fissure sealing.

16. Dissect carious cavities.

17. Carry out the opening of the cavities of the teeth of all groups.

18. Perform amputation and extirpation of the pulp.

19. Apply devitalizitaionmeans in the treatment of pulpitis.

20. To treat inflammation and damage to the pulp by the method of its preservation.

21. Carry out a medicamental and instrumental treatment of the root canals.

22. Seal the root canals with various filling materials and techniques.

23. Close the perforation of the bottom, the walls of the carious cavity and the cavity of the tooth.

24. To impose temporary seals and hermetical dressings in the treatment of caries, pulpitis,

periodontitis.

25. Fill the cavities with cement, amalgam, and composite materials.

26. Carry out grinding and polishing of seals of all kinds of filling materials.

27. Carry out removal of dental calculus.

28. Perform selective polishing and leveling of the occlusal surface of the teeth.


30. Apply periodontal bandages.

31. Perform diathermocoagulation in the treatment of periodontal diseases and oral mucosa.

32. Perform an opening of the periodontal abscess.

33. Carry out the curettage of periodontal pockets.

34. To help the patient with fainting, collapse, shock.

35. To help the patient with Quinck's edema, anaphylactic shock.

36. Be able to perform artificial respiration and indirect heart massage.

37. Prescribe prescription medications and prescribe physiotherapy.


39. Give advice on personal oral hygiene.

40. To know forms and methods of sanitary-educational work.

41. Perform the necessary amount of therapeutic assistance to soldiers in peacetime and evacuation

in wartime.

list of theoretical questions and practical skills for...

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