list of xml and html character entity references - wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

8/10/2019 List of XML and HTML Character Entity References - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

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10/22/2014 List of XML and HTML character entity references - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references 3/18

Name Character Unicode code point (decimal) Standard Description

quot " U+0022 (34) XML 1.0 double quotation mark

amp & U+0026 (38) XML 1.0 ampersand

apos ' U+0027 (39) XML 1.0 apostrophe (apostrophe-quote)

lt < U+003C (60) XML 1.0 less-than sign

gt > U+003E (62) XML 1.0 greater-than sign

Character entity references in HTML

The HTML 4 DTDs define 252 named entities, references to which act as mnemonic aliases for certain Unicodecharacters. The HTML 4 specification requires the use of the standard DTDs and does not allow users to defineadditional entities.

In the table below, the "Standard" column indicates the first version of the HTML DTD that defines the

character entity reference. HTML 4.01 does not provide any new character references.To use one of these character entity references in an HTML or XML document, enter an ampersand followedby the entity name and a semicolon, e.g., &

Name Character

Unicode code

point

(decimal)

Standard DTD[a]Old ISO

subset[b]Description[c]

quot " U+0022 (34) HTML 2.0 HTMLspecial ISOnumquotation mark (APLquote)

amp & U+0026 (38) HTML 2.0 HTMLspecial ISOnum ampersand

apos ' U+0027 (39) XHTML 1.0 HTMLspecial ISOnumapostrophe(apostrophe-quote);see below

lt < U+003C (60) HTML 2.0 HTMLspecial ISOnum less-than sign

gt > U+003E (62) HTML 2.0 HTMLspecial ISOnum greater-than sign

nbsp U+00A0 (160) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum

no-break space

(non-breakingspace)[d]

iexcl U+00A1 (161) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnuminverted exclamationmark

cent U+00A2 (162) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum cent sign

pound U+00A3 (163) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum pound sign

curren U+00A4 (164) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum currency sign

yen U+00A5 (165) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum yen sign (yuan sign)

brvbar U+00A6 (166) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnumbroken bar (brokenvertical bar)

sect U+00A7 (167) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum section sign
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_signhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_yuanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_yenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currency_(typography)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_signhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cent_(currency)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_question_and_exclamation_markshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-breaking_spacehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater-than_signhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Less-than_signhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostrophehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampersandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotation_markhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater-than_signhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Less-than_signhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostrophehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampersandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotation_mark


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uml U+00A8 (168) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOdiadiaeresis (spacingdiaeresis); seeGermanic umlaut

copy U+00A9 (169) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum copyright symbol

ordf U+00AA (170) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnumfeminine ordinalindicator

laquo U+00AB (171) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum

left-pointing doubleangle quotation mark(left pointing

guillemet)

not U+00AC (172) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum not sign

shy U+00AD (173) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnumsoft hyphen(discretionary

hyphen)

reg U+00AE (174) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum registered sign(registeredtrademark symbol)

macr U+00AF (175) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOdiamacron (spacingmacron, overline,

APL overbar)

deg U+00B0 (176) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum degree symbol

plusmn U+00B1 (177) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnumplus-minus sign (plus-

or-minus sign)

sup2 U+00B2 (178) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnumsuperscript two(superscript digit

two, squared)

sup3 U+00B3 (179) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnumsuperscript three(superscript digit

three, cubed)

acute U+00B4 (180) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOdia

acute accent

(spacing acute)

micro U+00B5 (181) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum micro sign

para U+00B6 (182) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnumpilcrow sign(paragraph sign)

middot U+00B7 (183) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnummiddle dot(Georgian comma,

Greek middle dot)

cedil U+00B8 (184) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOdia

cedilla (spacingcedilla)

sup1 U+00B9 (185) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnumsuperscript one(superscript digit

one)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cedillahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpuncthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilcrowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_accenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plus-minus_signhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_symbolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macronhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registered_trademark_symbolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_hyphenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_logic_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillemethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinal_indicatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_symbolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_umlauthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trema_(diacritic)


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ordm U+00BA (186) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnummasculine ordinalindicator

raquo U+00BB (187) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum

right-pointing doubleangle quotation mark(right pointing

guillemet)

frac14 U+00BC (188) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum vulgar fraction onequarter (fraction onequarter)

frac12 U+00BD (189) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnumvulgar fraction onehalf (fraction onehalf)

frac34 U+00BE (190) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnumvulgar fraction threequarters (fractionthree quarters)

iquest U+00BF (191) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnuminverted questionmark (turnedquestion mark)

Agrave U+00C0 (192) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin capital letter Awith grave accent(Latin capital letter

A grave)

Aacute U+00C1 (193) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin capital letter A

with acute accent

Acirc U+00C2 (194) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin capital letter Awith circumflex

Atilde U+00C3 (195) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin capital letter Awith tilde

Auml U+00C4 (196) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin capital letter Awith diaeresis

Aring U+00C5 (197) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin capital letter A

with ring above(Latin capital letter

A ring)

AElig U+00C6 (198) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin capital letter AE(Latin capital

ligature AE)

Ccedil U+00C7 (199) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin capital letter Cwith cedilla

Egrave U+00C8 (200) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1 Latin capital letter Ewith grave accent

Eacute U+00C9 (201) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin capital letter E

with acute accent
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_accenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grave_accenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cedillahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trema_(diacritic)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tildehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumflexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_accenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grave_accenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_question_and_exclamation_markshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinal_indicator


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Ecirc U+00CA (202) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin capital letter Ewith circumflex

Euml U+00CB (203) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin capital letter Ewith diaeresis

Igrave U+00CC (204) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin capital letter Iwith grave accent

Iacute U+00CD (205) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin capital letter Iwith acute accent

Icirc U+00CE (206) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin capital letter Iwith circumflex

Iuml U+00CF (207) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin capital letter Iwith diaeresis

ETH U+00D0 (208) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1 Latin capital letter Eth

Ntilde U+00D1 (209) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1 Latin capital letter Nwith tilde

Ograve U+00D2 (210) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin capital letter Owith grave accent

Oacute U+00D3 (211) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin capital letter Owith acute accent

Ocirc U+00D4 (212) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin capital letter Owith circumflex

Otilde U+00D5 (213) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1 Latin capital letter Owith tilde

Ouml U+00D6 (214) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin capital letter Owith diaeresis

times U+00D7 (215) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum multiplication sign

Oslash U+00D8 (216) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin capital letter Owith stroke (Latincapital letter O

slash)

Ugrave U+00D9 (217) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin capital letter Uwith grave accent

Uacute U+00DA (218) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin capital letter Uwith acute accent

Ucirc U+00DB (219) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin capital letter Uwith circumflex

Uuml U+00DC (220) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin capital letter U

with diaeresisYacute U+00DD (221) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin capital letter Ywith acute accent

THORN U+00DE (222) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1 Latin capital letter
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorn_(letter)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_accenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trema_(diacritic)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumflexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_accenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grave_accenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplication_signhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trema_(diacritic)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tildehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumflexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_accenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grave_accenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tildehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trema_(diacritic)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumflexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_accenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grave_accenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trema_(diacritic)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumflex


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szlig U+00DF (223) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin small lettersharp s (ess-zed); seeGerman Eszett

agrave U+00E0 (224) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin small letter awith grave accent

aacute U+00E1 (225) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1 Latin small letter awith acute accent

acirc U+00E2 (226) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin small letter awith circumflex

atilde U+00E3 (227) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin small letter awith tilde

auml U+00E4 (228) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin small letter awith diaeresis

aring U+00E5 (229) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1 Latin small letter awith ring above

aelig U+00E6 (230) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin small letter ae(Latin small ligature

ae)

ccedil U+00E7 (231) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin small letter cwith cedilla

egrave U+00E8 (232) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin small letter e

with grave accenteacute U+00E9 (233) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin small letter ewith acute accent

ecirc U+00EA (234) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin small letter ewith circumflex

euml U+00EB (235) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin small letter ewith diaeresis

igrave U+00EC (236) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin small letter i

with grave accentiacute U+00ED (237) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin small letter iwith acute accent

icirc U+00EE (238) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin small letter iwith circumflex

iuml U+00EF (239) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin small letter iwith diaeresis

eth U+00F0 (240) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1 Latin small letter eth

ntilde U+00F1 (241) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1 Latin small letter nwith tilde

ograve U+00F2 (242) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin small letter owith grave accent
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grave_accenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tildehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trema_(diacritic)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumflexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_accenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grave_accenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trema_(diacritic)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumflexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_accenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grave_accenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cedillahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trema_(diacritic)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tildehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumflexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_accenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grave_accenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eszetthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorn_(letter)


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oacute U+00F3 (243) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin small letter owith acute accent

ocirc U+00F4 (244) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin small letter owith circumflex

otilde U+00F5 (245) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin small letter owith tilde

ouml U+00F6 (246) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin small letter owith diaeresis

divide U+00F7 (247) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum division sign (obelus)

oslash U+00F8 (248) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin small letter owith stroke (Latinsmall letter o slash)

ugrave U+00F9 (249) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin small letter u

with grave accentuacute U+00FA (250) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin small letter uwith acute accent

ucirc U+00FB (251) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin small letter uwith circumflex

uuml U+00FC (252) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin small letter uwith diaeresis

yacute U+00FD (253) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin small letter y

with acute accent

thorn U+00FE (254) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin small letterthorn

yuml U+00FF (255) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1Latin small letter ywith diaeresis

OElig U+0152 (338) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOlat2Latin capital ligature

oe[e]

oelig U+0153 (339) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOlat2

Latin small ligature

oe[e]

Scaron U+0160 (352) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOlat2Latin capital letter swith caron

scaron U+0161 (353) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOlat2Latin small letter swith caron

Yuml U+0178 (376) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOlat2Latin capital letter ywith diaeresis

fnof U+0192 (402) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtechLatin small letter fwith hook (function,florin)

circ U+02C6 (710) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOpub modifier letter
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumflexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(mathematics)#Notationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trema_(diacritic)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caronhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caronhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trema_(diacritic)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorn_(letter)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_accenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trema_(diacritic)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumflexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_accenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grave_accenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trema_(diacritic)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tildehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumflexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_accent


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c rcum ex accen

tilde U+02DC (732) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOdia small tilde

Alpha U+0391 (913) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbolGreek capital letterAlpha

Beta U+0392 (914) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbolGreek capital letterBeta

Gamma U+0393 (915) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek capital letterGamma

Delta U+0394 (916) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3Greek capital letterDelta

Epsilon U+0395 (917) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbolGreek capital letterEpsilon

Zeta U+0396 (918) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbolGreek capital letterZeta

Eta U+0397 (919) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol Greek capital letterEta

Theta U+0398 (920) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3Greek capital letterTheta

Iota U+0399 (921) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbolGreek capital letterIota

Kappa U+039A (922) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbolGreek capital letterKappa

Lambda U+039B (923) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek capital letterLambda

Mu U+039C (924) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbolGreek capital letterMu

Nu U+039D (925) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbolGreek capital letterNu

Xi U+039E (926) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3Greek capital letterXi

Omicron U+039F (927) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbolGreek capital letterOmicron

Pi U+03A0 (928) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol Greek capital letter Pi

Rho U+03A1 (929) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbolGreek capital letterRho

Sigma U+03A3 (931) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3Greek capital letterSigma

Tau U+03A4 (932) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol Greek capital letterTau

Upsilon U+03A5 (933) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3Greek capital letter

Upsilon
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tildehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumflex


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Phi U+03A6 (934) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3Greek capital letterPhi

Chi U+03A7 (935) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbolGreek capital letterChi

Psi U+03A8 (936) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3Greek capital letterPsi

Omega U+03A9 (937) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek capital letterOmega

alpha U+03B1 (945) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3Greek small letteralpha

beta U+03B2 (946) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3Greek small letterbeta

gamma U+03B3 (947) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3Greek small lettergamma

delta U+03B4 (948) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small letterdelta

epsilon U+03B5 (949) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3Greek small letterepsilon

zeta U+03B6 (950) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3Greek small letterzeta

eta U+03B7 (951) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small letter eta

theta U+03B8 (952) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3

Greek small letter

theta

iota U+03B9 (953) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small letter iota

kappa U+03BA (954) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3Greek small letterkappa

lambda U+03BB (955) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3Greek small letterlambda

mu U+03BC (956) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small letter mu

nu U+03BD (957) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small letter nuxi U+03BE (958) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small letter xi

omicron U+03BF (959) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbolNEWGreek small letteromicron

pi U+03C0 (960) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small letter pi

rho U+03C1 (961) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small letter rho

sigmaf U+03C2 (962) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3Greek small letterfinal sigma

sigma U+03C3 (963) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3Greek small lettersigma

tau U+03C4 (964) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small letter tau


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upsilon U+03C5 (965) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3Greek small letterupsilon

phi U+03C6 (966) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small letter phi

chi U+03C7 (967) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small letter chi

psi U+03C8 (968) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small letter psi

omega U+03C9 (969) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3Greek small letteromega

thetasym U+03D1 (977) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbolNEW Greek theta symbol

upsih U+03D2 (978) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbolNEWGreek Upsilon withhook symbol

piv U+03D6 (982) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek pi symbol

ensp U+2002 (8194) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOpub en space[d]

emsp U+2003 (8195) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOpub em space[d]

thinsp U+2009 (8201) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOpub thin space[d]

zwnj U+200C (8204) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecialNEW RFC

2070zero-width non-joiner

zwj U+200D (8205) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecialNEW RFC

2070zero-width joiner

lrm U+200E (8206) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecialNEW RFC

2070left-to-right mark

rlm U+200F (8207) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial NEW RFC2070

right-to-left mark

ndash U+2013 (8211) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOpub en dash

mdash U+2014 (8212) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOpub em dash

lsquo U+2018 (8216) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOnumleft single quotationmark

rsquo U+2019 (8217) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOnumright single quotationmark

sbquo U+201A (8218) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial NEW single low-9quotation mark

ldquo U+201C (8220) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOnumleft double quotationmark

rdquo U+201D (8221) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOnumright double quotationmark

bdquo U+201E (8222) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial NEWdouble low-9quotation mark

dagger U+2020 (8224) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOpub dagger, obelisk

Dagger U+2021 (8225) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOpubdouble dagger,

double obelisk
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagger_(typography)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagger_(typography)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotation_markhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotation_markhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotation_markhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotation_markhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotation_markhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotation_markhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Em_dashhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/En_dashhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-to-left_markhttp://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2070http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left-to-right_markhttp://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2070http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-width_joinerhttp://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2070http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-width_non-joinerhttp://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2070http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin_spacehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Em_(typography)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/En_(typography)


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bull U+2022 (8226) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOpubbullet (black small

circle)[f]

hellip U+2026 (8230) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOpubhorizontal ellipsis(three dot leader)

permil U+2030 (8240) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOtech per mille sign

prime U+2032 (8242) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech prime (minutes, feet)

Prime U+2033 (8243) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtechdouble prime(seconds, inches)

lsaquo U+2039 (8249) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISO

proposed

single left-pointingangle quotation

mark[g]

rsaquo U+203A (8250) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISO

proposed

single right-pointingangle quotation

mark[g]

oline U+203E (8254) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbolNEWoverline (spacingoverscore)

frasl U+2044 (8260) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbolNEWfraction slash(solidus)

euro U+20AC (8364) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial NEW euro sign

image U+2111 (8465) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOamsoblack-letter capital I(imaginary part)

weierp U+2118 (8472) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOamsoscript capital P(power set,

Weierstrass p)

real U+211C (8476) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOamsoblack-letter capital R(real part symbol)

trade U+2122 (8482) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOnum trademark symbol

alefsym U+2135 (8501) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbolNEWalef symbol (firsttransfinite

cardinal)[h]

larr U+2190 (8592) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOnum leftwards arrow

uarr U+2191 (8593) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOnum upwards arrow

rarr U+2192 (8594) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOnum rightwards arrow

darr U+2193 (8595) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOnum downwards arrow

harr U+2194 (8596) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOamsa left right arrow

crarr U+21B5 (8629) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbolNEW

downwards arrow

with corner leftwards(carriage return)

lArr U+21D0 (8656) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech

leftwards double

arrow[i]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleph_numberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trademark_symbolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weierstrass_phttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro_signhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidus_(punctuation)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per_milhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullet_(typography)


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uArr U+21D1 (8657) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOamsaupwards doublearrow

rArr U+21D2 (8658) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOnumrightwards double

arrow[j]

dArr U+21D3 (8659) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOamsadownwards double

arrowhArr U+21D4 (8660) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOamsa

left right doublearrow

forall U+2200 (8704) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech for all

part U+2202 (8706) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech partial differential

exist U+2203 (8707) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech there exists

empty U+2205 (8709) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOamsoempty set (null set);see also U+8960,

nabla U+2207 (8711) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtechdel or nabla (vectordifferential

operator)

isin U+2208 (8712) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech element of

notin U+2209 (8713) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech not an element of

ni U+220B (8715) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech contains as member

prod U+220F (8719) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOamsbn-ary product

(product sign)[k]

sum U+2211 (8721) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOamsb n-ary summation[l]

minus U+2212 (8722) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech minus sign

lowast U+2217 (8727) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech asterisk operator

radic U+221A (8730) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtechsquare root (radicalsign)

prop U+221D (8733) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech proportional to

infin U+221E (8734) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech infinityang U+2220 (8736) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOamso angle

and U+2227 (8743) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech logical and (wedge)

or U+2228 (8744) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech logical or (vee)

cap U+2229 (8745) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech intersection (cap)

cup U+222A (8746) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech union (cup)

int U+222B (8747) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech integral

there4 U+2234 (8756) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech therefore sign

sim U+223C (8764) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtechtilde operator (varies

with, similar to)[m]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therefore_signhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral#Terminology_and_notationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_(set_theory)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersection_(set_theory)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_logic_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_logic_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinity#The_infinity_symbolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nth_root#Definition_and_notationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Series_(mathematics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplication#Capital_Pi_notationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabla_symbolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diameter#Diameter_symbolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empty_set#Notationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_logic_symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turned_a


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represent both.

n. ^sup: note that nsup, U+2283 'not a superset of', is not covered by the Symbol font encoding and is not

included. Should it be, for symmetry? It is in the ISOamsn subset.

o. ^perp: Unicode only defines U+22A5 as the "up tack". The Unicode symbol for "perpendicular" is U+27C2.

Thetwo symbols look similar, but are separate in Unicode. However, HTML uses U+22A5 as its

"perpendicular" symbol. This is a discrepancy between HTML and Unicode. As well, the U+22A4 character

(the"down tack" symbol) rendered in a browser such as Firefox 3.6 can match the font of either "up tack" or"perpendicular", but not both, depending on whether a fixed-width or a proportional font is used. When viewed

in Firefox 3.6, the symbols rendered in the order U+22A5, U+22A4, U+27C2 in a proportional font: and

a fixed width one: , shows that the "down tack" has a similar look to U+22A5 (HTML's "perpendicular")

in the first case but matches U+27C2 in the second. This exemplifies the difficulties of the semiotics involved in

interpreting glyphs, symbols and characters generally.

p. ^sdot: 'dot operator' is notthe same character as U+00B7 'middle dot'.

q. ^lang: U+2329 'left-pointing angle bracket' is notthe same character as U+003C 'less than', U+2039 'single

left-pointing angle quotation mark', U+27E8 'mathematical left angle bracket', or U+3008 'left angle bracket'. In

HTML 5.0, langhas been remapped to U+27E8 'mathematical left angle bracket', as U+2329 'left-pointinganglebracket' has been marked deprecated in Unicode (Unicode.org - Proposal for Additional Deprecated

Characters (http://www.unicode.org/review/pr-122.html)).

r. ^rang: U+232A 'right-pointing angle bracket' is notthe same character as U+003E 'greater than', U+203A

'single right-pointing angle quotation mark', U+27E9 'mathematical right angle bracket', or U+3009 'right angle

bracket'. In HTML 5.0, langhas been remapped to U+27E9 'mathematical right angle bracket', as U+232A

'right-pointing angle bracket' has been marked deprecated in Unicode (Unicode.org - Proposal for Additional

Deprecated Characters (http://www.unicode.org/review/pr-122.html)).

Entities representing special characters in XHTML

The XHTML DTDs explicitly declare 253 entities (including the 5 predefined entities of XML 1.0) whoseexpansionis a single character, which can therefore be informally referred to as "character entities". These (withthe exception of the 'entity) have the same names and represent the same characters as the 252character entities in HTML. Also, by virtue of being XML, XHTML documents may reference the predefined'entity, which is not one of the 252 character entities in HTML. Additional entities of any size may bedefined ona per-document basis. However, the usability of entity references in XHTML is affected by how the

documentis being processed:If thedocument is read by a conforming HTML processor, then only the 252 HTML character entities

cansafely be used. The use of 'or custom entity references may not be supported and may

produce unpredictable results.

If thedocument is read by an XML parser that does not or cannot read external entities, then only the

fivebuilt-in XML character entities (see above) can safely be used, although other entities may be used if

they are declared in the internal DTD subset.

If thedocument is read by an XML parser that does read external entities, then the five built-in XMLcharacter entities can safely be used. The other 248 HTML character entities can be used as long as the

XHTML DTD is accessible to the parser at the time the document is read. Other entities may also be

usedif they are declared in the internal DTD subset.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XMLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_Type_Definitionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTMLhttp://www.unicode.org/review/pr-122.htmlhttp://www.unicode.org/review/pr-122.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_(symbol)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyphshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semioticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox


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Because of the special 'case mentioned above, only ", &, will work in allprocessing situations.

See also

Character encodings in HTML

HTML decimal character renderingSGML entity

References

Unicode Consortium (http://www.unicode.org/). See also: Unicode Consortium

UnicodeData.txt from the Unicode Consortium

(http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/UnicodeData.txt)

World Wide Web Consortium (http://www.w3.org/). See also: World Wide Web ConsortiumXML 1.0 spec (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/)

HTML 2.0 spec (http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/html-spec/html-spec_toc.html)

HTML 3.2 spec (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html32)

HTML 4.0 spec (http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-html40-19980424/)

HTML 4.01 spec (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/)

HTML5 Working Draft (http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/)

XHTML 1.0 spec (http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/)

XML Entity Definitions for Characters (http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-entity-names/)

The normative reference to RFC 2070 (still found in DTDs defining the character entities for HTML or

XHTML) is historic; this RFC (along with other RFC's related to different part of the HTML

specification) has been deprecated in favor of the newer informational RFC 2854 which defines the

"text/html" MIME type and references directly the W3C specifications for the actual HTML content.

Numerical Reference of Unicode code points at Wikibooks

External links

Character entity references in HTML 4 (http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/sgml/entities.html) at the W3C

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references&oldid=629685490"

Categories: Lists of computer languages HTML XML Unicode

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