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CONTENTS 5 6 7 8 i CHAPTER NO. 1 2 3 4 TITLE. List of figures List of tables List of abbreviations Introduction System overview 2.1 steps for hand gesturerecognition 2.1.1 image acquisition 2.1.2 rgb to gray conversion 2.1.3 gaussian filter 2.1.4 rgb to binary conversion 2.1.4.1 syntax 2.1.4.2 description 2.1.5 edge detection 2.1.6 IMFILL holes 2.1.6.1 syntax 2.1.6.2 description 2.1.7 Morphology operation 2.1.8 BWLABEL 2.1.8.1 syntax 2.1.8.2 Description Flowchart Literature review 4.1 Personal identification number 4.1.1 Pin length 4.2.2 pin validation 4.1.3 IBM 3624 4.1.4 IBM 3624+offset 4.1.5 VISA method 4.16 PIN security 4.1.7 Cellphone sim card 41 42 44 45 46 47 49 49 50 51 52 54 55 59 59 63 66 66 67 68 69 70 PAGE NO. iii iv v 1 4 5 5 7 7 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 11 12 12 12 13 14 14

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Page 1: List

CONTENTS

5

6

7

8

9

10

i

CHAPTER NO.

1 2

3 4

TITLE.

List of figures

List of tables

List of abbreviations

Introduction

System overview

2.1 steps for hand gesturerecognition

2.1.1 image acquisition

2.1.2 rgb to gray conversion

2.1.3 gaussian filter

2.1.4 rgb to binary conversion

2.1.4.1 syntax

2.1.4.2 description

2.1.5 edge detection

2.1.6 IMFILL holes

2.1.6.1 syntax

2.1.6.2 description

2.1.7 Morphology operation

2.1.8 BWLABEL

2.1.8.1 syntax

2.1.8.2 Description

Flowchart

Literature review

4.1 Personal identification number

4.1.1 Pin length

4.2.2 pin validation

4.1.3 IBM 3624

4.1.4 IBM 3624+offset 4.1.5 VISA method

4.16 PIN security

4.1.7 Cellphone sim card

4.1.8 Implemation flaws

4.1.9 ATM safety pin software

4.2 Biometrics

4.2.1 Biometric functionality

4.2.2 Biometric system diagram

4.2.3 Multimodal biometric system

4.2.4 Performance

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Page 2: List

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE NO TITLE PAGE NO

1.1 Basic finger vein recognition 3

2.1 Hardware diagram of proposed system 4

2.2 Illustration of imaging device 5

2.3 Raw finger vein image 6

3.1 Flowchart 13

4.1 Biometric functionality block diagram 19

4.2 Signature analysis 43

4.3 Dynamic information of a signature 43

4.4 Vein structure 44

5.1 Web camera 50

5.2 ArmV6 architecture 51

5.3 Arm11 microarchitecture 53

5.4 Raspberry Pi model 59

5.5 Location on the PCB of connectors 60

5.6 Blockdiagram Of Raspberry pi 60

5.7 Visual diagram of API connection 64

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Page 3: List

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE NO TITLE PAGE NO

5.1 Raspberry pi specification 63

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Page 4: List

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

ARM ADVANCED RISC MACHINE

GPU GENERAL PROCESSING UNIT

API APPLICATION PROGRAM INTERFACE

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Page 5: List

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