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i h t a p n a g u r u M 1 f o l o o h c S a t i r m A B s s e n i s u y t i s r e v i n U m a h t e e p a y d i V a v h s i V a t i r m A e v i L -n i b a L i h t a P n a g u r u M y b d e d i u G i n i h s r a d a y i r P . r D G R a h t e e g n a S . r D y b d e t t i m b u S 3 0 0 5 1 A B M K R A M U K H S E L I G A 5 4 0 5 1 A B M D S A N N A S A R P J A R A Y A J 2 5 0 5 1 A B M A N A H T R E E K S 0 8 0 5 1 A B M M H S E K A R 3 0 1 5 1 A B M G R A N A H D A R A V I R S 7 0 1 5 1 A B M G M A R A D N U S

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Page 1: Live- in – Lab Mu rug an Pathi - amrita.edu · Murugan path i 9 - Group m eet in g was not carr ied out, sin ce w om en who went to farmi ng work re tur n by eve ni ng who h ave

ihtap naguruM

1

foloohcSatirmA B ssenisu

ytisrevinUmahteepaydiVavhsiVatirmA

eviL - ni – baL

ihtaPnaguruM

yb dediuG

inihsradayirP.rD GR

ahteegnaS .rD

yb dettimbuS

30051ABM K RAMUK HSELIGA

54051ABM DS ANNASARPJARAYAJ

25051ABM ANAHTREEK S

08051ABM M HSEKAR

30151ABM GR ANAHDARAV IRS

70151ABM G MARADNUS

Page 2: Live- in – Lab Mu rug an Pathi - amrita.edu · Murugan path i 9 - Group m eet in g was not carr ied out, sin ce w om en who went to farmi ng work re tur n by eve ni ng who h ave

ihtap naguruM

2

XEDNI lS oN tnetnoC ongP

1 ALIL – 1esahP – ottisiV ihtapnaguruM 3

2 sutatSnoitacudE – MhsekaR 21

3 ssenisuBgnivaeWtaM - GRANAHDARAVIRS 51

4 elpoepegadlO - KRAMUKHSELIGA 71

5 noitatropsnarT - DSANNASARPJARAYAJ 32

6 puorGpleHfleS - SANAHTREEK 62

7 GMARADNUS ysetruoCerutciP

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ihtap naguruM

3

ALIL – esahP 1- siV i naguruMott ihtap

NOITCUDORTNI naguruM 8 fo ecnatsid a ta detautis si hcihw egalliv ihtap 4. atirmA morf smk

awhsiV morf yawa smk 3.32 dna supmac erotabmioC ,iadamittE s’mateepaydiV

erotabmioC si stahG nretseW fo sllih toof eht ta . gnoleb ereh tneserp noitalupop ehT

.yrogetac ebirt deludehcs ot elpoep eht fo noitapucco ehT ni si egalliv eht ylniam

Page 4: Live- in – Lab Mu rug an Pathi - amrita.edu · Murugan path i 9 - Group m eet in g was not carr ied out, sin ce w om en who went to farmi ng work re tur n by eve ni ng who h ave

ihtap naguruM

4

srekrowegaw yliad sa gnikrow smraf ybraen eht ni evah t’nod egalliv eht ta elpoep ehT .

gnikrow morf trapA .erutlucirga rof dnal nwo rieht detrats evah elpoep segaw yliad no

hcihw ssenisub gniraer taog eht .emocni lanoitidda meht sdleiy

uruM dah elpoep lla taht ees dluoc ew erehw egalliv a si ihtap nag eht dilav

sdrac ytitnedi hcus sa rac noitaR ahdaA ,d drac ra o seiraicifeneb ynam erew erehT . eht f

ekil emehcs stnemnrevog swodiw rof snoisnep sebirt deludehcs rof secnawolla dna .

noitacude sa raf sA si denrecnoc nerdlihc evif tsrif eht era egalliv eht morf

elpoep ot ,noitacude level egelloc ot gniog detrats evah mohw fo gnisrun 2 sesirpmoc

.tneduts yrotsiH AB eno dna stneduts

naguruM taht egalliv a si ihtap ,egalliv ledom a sa detic eb nac stneduts erehw

egalliv eht was ew sa raf sa ,yduts ot regae era on dah dna eerf rettil yllautriv saw ti

detalumucca egabrag no erts eht te .s deraer ,sdlohesuoh lla tsomlA taog saw ti tub s

taog morf ydit dna taen steerts eht peek ot sregalliv eht yb tniop a edam etsaw .

CIHPARGOMED ,sdlohesuoh fo yevrus ruo nO 56 era ereht taht dnuof ew seilimaf ot gnillatot

dna lla ni srebmem 462 rojam na deipucco snezitic roineS .nerdlihc era 03 ni knuhc

.2:1 si oitar xeS .noitalupop eht

NOITACUDETNEDUTS nerdlihc gniog loohcs fo oN

1 dtS - 11 : 5 dtS

6 dtS - 01 : 21 dtS

stneduts gniog egelloc fo oN

4: slriG

1: syoB

stuo pord loohcs fo oN 11 :

Page 5: Live- in – Lab Mu rug an Pathi - amrita.edu · Murugan path i 9 - Group m eet in g was not carr ied out, sin ce w om en who went to farmi ng work re tur n by eve ni ng who h ave

ihtap naguruM

5

era snosaer niam ehT reporp fo kcal fo kcal dna noitatropsnart

.ssenerawa

ta loohcs hgih ot og stnedutS

- iarakkavaN

- illap nahtuvaaM

- runappareeV

- rayalaW

- ruhdup idavahC

cs tseraen eht hcaer ot smk 4 ot 3 tsaelta klaw tsum stnedutS h pots sub ro loo

EGALLIVTASEITILICAF - loohcs yratnemelE

- laem yad diM

- pohs noitaR

- erots anarik enO , yrekab enO

SEITILICAFLACIDEM eht tisiv mayalap nekian ialamurihT dna ittakiannaA morf srotcoD egalliv

eciwt keew a .tnemtaert lareneg rof

eht tisiv rotcod yranireteV ecno ylhtnom egalliv .

SEITILICAFYBRAEN smk 5 - aynaraS, tseW erotabmioC latipsoH adevruyA ycamrahP aydiaV ayrA

501146 udaN limaT ,erotabmioC ,runahciP ,iarakavaN ,yhtapmahtuvaM

DOOHILEVIL iad ylniam era sredle egalliv ehT raen ni krow ohw srekrow ega yl elbategev yb

.gnivil a nrae dna sdleif noitavitluc /004 sR nrae neM - nrae nemow dna yad rep sR

Page 6: Live- in – Lab Mu rug an Pathi - amrita.edu · Murugan path i 9 - Group m eet in g was not carr ied out, sin ce w om en who went to farmi ng work re tur n by eve ni ng who h ave

ihtap naguruM

6

/002 - T .yad rep ni dellorne era dna .tvoG etatS eht yb sesuoh CR htiw dedivorp era yeh

,tsil s’retov AHDAA dna metsys noitubirtsid cilbup A .tvoG eht fo emehcs R

meht htiw noitcaretni ruo retfa dnuof ew eussi niam ehT era

- M ytiroja fo egalliv eht sr ega fo sraey 05 evoba era , seilamona htlaeh era

nommoc .

- ehT teg nerdlihc noitacude ot pu eht ni loohcs yratnemele morf V ssalc

art ot evah yeht neht dna sesimerp egalliv rof secnatsid regnol esrev

sekam sihT .egalliv morf raf era sloohcs yradnoces sa sessalc rehgih

sevitanretla rehto rof gnikool trats dna seiduts rieht eunitnocsid nerdlihc

boj rof gniog ekil s.

ELPOEPFOTNEMTFILPUEHTROFSEMEHCS

- M iyamahdnanatirmA ahtaM dna senihcam gniwes dedivorp sah hta osla

a detnioppa nemow eht niart dna egalliv eht ot yliad semoc ohw reniart

no gniroliat .

- ot sretupmoc owt dedivorp osla sah ammA senihcam gniwes morf trapA

.nerdlihc eht gniniart rof loohcs yratnemele eht

- htiw gnola ammA seicnegreme ta melborp noitatropsnart emocrevo oT

noitcurtsnoc rednu si hcihw traC esroH na dengised evah sllim imhskaL

.snoitautis niatrecnu ni meht pleh lliw hcihw

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ihtap naguruM

7

- dedivorp sah aidnI fo tnemnrevoG rof egalliv eht ot tinu gnivaew tam a

.egalliv eht fo srebmem nemow eht fo doohilevil dna tnemegagne

gniniart enihcam gniwes eht taht dnuof ew noitcepsni ruo nO saw

lufsseccus .eldi gniyl si tinu gnivaew tam tub ,

- sa ytilibaiv sti si sregalliv yb detic gnivaew tam gnidrager eussi niam ehT

m a .doohilevil fo snae yehT rof ecirp doog gnitteg ton era yeht dias rieht

doog saw ytilauq eht hguoht neve tekram ta tcudorp .

- fles owT - krow spuorg pleh C morf dia laicnanif gnitteg yb rof knab arana

ssenisub wen pu gnittes

- nammA ilaK ulluK

- ullluk ralam ialluM

- gnihgiew taog latigiD dedivorp sah tnemnrevog gniraer taog etomorp oT

enihcam .

- dellac yllacol metsys noitubirtsid cilbup htiw dedivorp neeb evah yehT

rassecen eht yub yeht erehw pohs noitar sa ta dlohesuoh rieht rof smeti y

wol ecirp .s

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ihtap naguruM

8

DNASNOITACIFITNEDI SNOISSEGGUS

:tinugnivaewdnagniweS - AL IHCAMMA yb putes s’tinu gniroliaT eseht rof renepo eye wen a si B

diV awhsiV atirmA .egalliv eht ni elpoep supmac erotabmioC mateepay

evah ,gniyduts stneduts 0009 dnuora raew ot deriuqer era stneduts tsom

eht .mrofinu dehctits eb nac smrofinu esehT yb era ohw sregalliv esoht

.tinu gniroliat fo trap

- k ekil stcudorp ,stam roolf fo daetsnI h sdaerps deb ,sneercs ,gnihtolc ihda

nac hT .evaew ot emit ssel semusnoc yehT .devaew eb a ta dlos eb nac ye

yrev .ecirp doog a si evitcartta kool ti gnikam dna gnigakcaP

.niag ot dnats sregalliv eht ,ecirp doog a hctef nac ew fi tub,egnellahc

:noitacudE - taht nosaer yramirp ehT. rebmun ni hgih erew loohcs morf stuopord ehT

dootsrednu I si eussi siht gnidrager – ot noitatropsnart reporp fo kcal

.sdleif lacol ta sboj fo ytilibaliava dna loohcs yradnoces

- erus ma I ,rehtruf noitacude rieht eusrup nerdlihc esoht pleh dluoc ew fI

devom eb lliw won sah egalliv eht taht ssendrawkcab eht lla taht rof

.emoc ot sgniht doog

- yam iadamittE ta malaydiV atirmA gnitatilicaf rof noitpo na sa dnats

.egalliv eht ta ereht sdik rof noitacude yradnoces

fleS - :puorgpleh

- .emit ta enod ton saw tnemllatsni dnoces fo tnemyaper ehT

- ssenerawa fo kcal ot eud saw sihT ton did ohw , ereht elpoep eht gnoma

driht fo tnemesrepsid ni pots ot dael hcihw ecneuqesnoc eht wonk

tnemyap edam ydaerla evah hcihw puorg eht ot naol fo tnemllatsni

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ihtap naguruM

9

- gnimraf ot tnew ohw nemow ecnis ,tuo deirrac ton saw gniteem puorG

gnineve yb nruter krow dna krow dlohesuoh eht erac ekat ot evah ohw

ot dael sihT .krow puorg ni meht fo msitnecsba eht ot dael hcihw ylimaf

.naol eht gniyaper ni meht gnicnivnoc fo noitacinummoc ni kaerb evah

- lliw taht seitinutroppo ssenisub wen eht fo erawa ton erew nemow ehT

yad/002sR naht rehtar emocni erom meht hctef .

:puorgetanretlA deretne evah elpoep sraey wef tsap ni ,segaw yliad ta gnimraf gniod morf trapA

eht stahG nretseW fo sllihtoof eht ta detacol gnieB .gniraer taog fo ssenisub wen a

cimehc dna noitullop teg dreh deef ot sbreh dna stnalp hserf htiw aera gnizarg eerf la

egalliv eht tisiv seitic morf elpoeP .taog morf taem fo ytilauq eht sesaercni hcihw no

.ssenisub taem rof staog syub ot netfo

tfilpu deen ohw egalliv eht morf elpoep 01 detceles sah ytisrevinu atirmA tnem

.bmal meht dedivorp dna

sbmal htiw egalliv eht dedivorp sah tnemnrevog mattihT uvlaV uhduP rednU

na ni ecno egalliv eht stisiv idavahC ecalp ybraen morf rotcod yranireteV

. ereht slamina citsemod eht taert dna mrowed ot htnom

evitisop evoba eht gnivaH snoitseggus gniwollof eht nwod yal ew s

- elbatiforp a eb lliw hcihw gniraer yrtluop dna elttac no meht niarT

gninrae

- tnegreted paos ni meht niarT .gnikam lonehp dna

:noitatropsnarT orf sretemolik 2 klaw ot evah yehT .tropsnart yna evah t’nseod elpoep esehT m

nwot ybraen ot egalliv eht

ereht si egdirb llams worran a ,egalliv eht neewteb ni dial si daor liar a esuaceB

levart opmet ro sub on gnitneverp l eht oS .egalliv eht hcaer ot ti hguorht ssap ot re

462 era ereht yllautcA .ti emocrevo ot snoitca yrassecen ekat dluohs tnemnrevog

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ihtap naguruM

01

era smelborp gniwollof siht fo esuaceB .noitidnoc tsrow ni era yeht os elpoep

:deifitnedi

- c dna sloohcs ot og tonnac stnedutS segello

- sboj rof ytic ssecca ot elba ton erew elpoeP

- .slatipsoh ot og tonnac yeht ylneddus kcis llaf elpoep fI

- .gnimoc ton era elpoep wahskcir otua neve roop era yeht ecniS

- egrahc nac yeht dna wahskcir otua llams a edivorp nac tnemnrevoG

ht oS .ssel meht siht liava nac elpoep yhtabmayya egalliv ybraen ta

.ecivres

- yvaeh os si hcihw trac esroh a nevig sah sllim imhskaL htiw gnola atirmA

.ti no gnikrow elpoep atirma ruo os

- a tcurtsnoc ot tnemtraped syawliar dna tnemnrevoG hcaorppa nac eW

.egdirb

poepdegadlO :el F sseneldI ,erac fo kcaL ,noitalosI ,ytirucesni cimonocE ,htlaeH gnilia

htlaehgniliaF :

P dna elbaliava edam eb erac htlaeh ytilauq doog taht si ecnatropmi emir

ega na ni ylredle eht ot elbissecca - ni .rennam evitisnes dna erac evitceffe ,noitidda

tneuqerf hguorht sesaesid suoirav morf gnireffus ylredle esoht rof deriuqer si troppus

.yllaicnanif kcal ohw esoht ot yraicifeneb si semehcs ecnarusni htlaeh .spmac htlaeh

:ytirucesnicimonocE etareneg ot elbanu era ohw esohT sA .os od ot detatilicaf eb dluohs emocni etauqeda na

,yrassecen fi dna ,degaruocne eb dluohs ,elbapac era ohw ylredle ,elbissop sa raf

era ohw srehtO .rennam evitcudorp yllacimonoce emos ni degagne eb ot detroppus

dluohs sevlesmeht gnitroppus fo elbapacni eraflew laicos lluf ro laitrap htiw dedivorp eb

eb yam seitinummoc dna seilimaF .sdeen cisab rieht rof edivorp tsael ta taht stnarg

.gnillesnuoc hguorht meht htiw gnivil ylredle eht troppus ot degaruocne

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ihtap naguruM

11

:noitalosI I ni leef ylredle eht taht tnatropmi si t sgniog eht ni dedulc - ni htob ,meht dnuora no

fo gnillesnuoc hguorht siht gnitatilicaf ni elor tnacifingis a .yteicos ni sa llew sa ylimaf eht

dna emit rieht evlovni taht snosrep redlo no deretnec seitivitca .seilimaf fo ,laudividni eht

lucni ot pleh slliks lufesu yltcerid eb osla dluoc eseht fo emos .noisulcni fo gnileef a etac

.seitinummoc eht dna seilimaf eht rof

:eracfokcaL T eht sserdda ,seilimaf lesnuoc ot si ylredle eht fo tcelgen sserdda ot yaw tseb eh

idulcni ,smurof tnereffid ni slevel lla ta eussi oidua dna tnirp eht gn - .aidem lausiv

non dna tnemnrevog - pu eussi siht ekat ot deen seicnega tnemnrevog eseht lla ta ylsuoires

I .slevel ro ecuder ot deriuqer eb yam noitatilibaher dna noitca lagel ,snoitautis emertxe n

ht fo secneuqesnoc suoires eht tneverp melborp e

:sseneldI

M lufesu eb dluow taht seitivitca evitcudorp tuo yrrac ot deniart eb nac ylredle yna

srehto taht seitivitca ;tnemnorivne ro seitinummoc ,seilimaf rieht tifeneb ro meht ot

.od ot gnilliwnu ro elbanu eb netfo dluow B eht fo ynam ,deipucco yllufgninaem gnie

.yawa moderob peek ot thguat eb nac ylredle F eb nac seitivitca lanoitaercer ,srehto ro

.tsoc lanoitidda on ro elttil ta degaruocne dna desived

NOISULCNOC ssarg eht fo erawa lla su edam dah ihtapnagurum ot tisiv sihT larur ni gnivil level toor

.efil ruo ni strofmoc rehto dna noitacude fo eulav eht,yltnatropmi tsoM.aidnI

tsom sa,evah ew secruoser lativ tsom eht si yrtnuoc ruo fo noitalupop larur ehT

leh dna tae ot doof su sedivorp taht erutlucirga ni devlovni meht fo doog a dael su p

.efil

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ihtap naguruM

21

sutats noitacudE - M hsekaR

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ihtap naguruM

31

NOITCUDORTNI

smk8 fo ecnatsid a ta detautis si hcihw egalliv ihtapnaguruM ta saw I .esruoc ALIL fo trap sa supmac iadamittE s’mateepaydiV awhsiV atirmA morf

seilimaf 46 sesuoh egalliv ehT .lla ni srebmem 462 ot gnillatot ybraen ni krow ohw srekrow ega yliad ylniam era sredle egalliv ehT

/004 sR nrae neM .gnivil a nrae dna sdleif noitavitluc elbategev - dna yad rep/002 sR nrae nemow - .yad rep

NOITACIFITNEDI MELBORP

oohcs morf stuopord ehT taht nosaer yramirp ehT. rebmun ni hgih erew lsiht gnidrager dootsrednu I si eussi – yradnoces ot noitatropsnart reporp fo kcal

.sdleif lacol ta sboj fo ytilibaliava dna loohcs

GNINRAEL ESRUOC

eye na saw esruoc ALIL - t desirprus saw I .syaw ynam ni renepo tahw ees o.stnemnrevog lartnec dna etats ,lacol yb pu tup neeb evah sevitaitini lla

na sedulcni seitirohtua esoht lla yb tuo nevig pleh fo mutnauq ehTdim dna srehcaet owt htiw sesimerp egalliv eht ni loohcs yratnemele - laem yad

.gnineppah ylevitca emehcs

nerdlihc lla dna slairetam yduts dna smrofinu eerf nevig era nerdlihc ehTdradnats htfif llit loohcs ot ylraluger og .

TNEMEVORPMI ROF EPOCS

erus ma I ,rehtruf noitacude rieht eusrup nerdlihc esoht pleh dluoc ew fIgalliv eht taht ssendrawkcab eht lla taht doog rof devom eb lliw won sah e

.emoc ot sgniht

gnitatilicaf rof noitpo na sa dnats yam iadamittE ta malaydiV atirmA.egalliv eht ta ereht sdik rof noitacude yradnoces

tsum efil ni eulav sti dna noitacude fo ecnatropmi eht no ssenerawa eroMot detrapmi eb .ekila nerdlihc dna stnerap

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ihtap naguruM

41

tnemnrevog wonk ew sa dna yrogetac sebirt deludehcs ot gnoleb yehT eht fo erawanu era elpoep ,sdleif lla ni yrogetac siht rof noitavreser ni tup sah

.emas

EGALLIV EHT NO SNOITPECREP YM

TISIV EROFEB

yrev a si ti taht thguoht I yna evah ton yam elpoep dna egalliv drawkcab.emocni fo ecruos

.retlehs doog dna steliot ekil seitilicaf cisab fo kcal eb yam yehT

TISIV RETFA

eht yb tliub sesuoh CR gnivah seilimaf lla tsomla ees ot yppah yrev saw Is’retov ni dellorne era dna .tvoG etatS dna metsys noitubirtsid cilbup ,tsil

.tvoG eht fo emehcs RAHDAA

tarahB hcawS rednu ytilicaf teliot nommoc detcurtsnoc tog yltnecer yehT.tvog lartnec fo emehcs nayihbA

eht ot noitidda ni ,nwo rieht fo teliot a sah esuoh yreve dna hcaE.ytilicaf nommoc

ehT evah dna staog raer yeht osla dna srekrow egaw yliad era sregalliv.emocni fo ecruos lanoitidda na si hcihw sesuoh rieht ni elttac

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ihtap naguruM

51

SSENISUB GNIVAEW TAM - ANAHDARAV IRS G R

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ihtap naguruM

61

NOITCUDORTNI

alil ym fo trap sA si hcihw egalliv ihtapnaguruM ta saw I krow esruoc mateepaydiV awhsiV atirmA morf smk8 fo ecnatsid a ta iadamittE ta detautis

egalliv eht ni srebmem 462 yllatot era erehT .supmac erotabmioC

hW .segaw yliad rof gnikrow era egalliv eht ni elpoep eht fo tsoM si hci dradnats gnivil retteb a neht evig oT .sdeen cisab rieht rof tneiciffus ton gniroliat 4 htiw egalliv eht ni tinu gniroliat a putes sah BAL IHCAMMA a putes sah tnemnrevoG .elpoep eht gniniart rof reniart a dna senihcam

5 era ereht erehw ,tinu gnivaew .senihcam gnivaew

NOITACIFITNEDI MELBORP

eno ylno dna launam erehw senihcam eht lla ,tinu gnivaew eht nI yad a stam roolf 4 ylno gnivaew era yehT .noitidnoc gnikrow a ni saw enihcam

ur 5 ta dlos era staM .nigram wol yrev a evah yehT .enihcam taht gnisu .seep.stam eht tekram ot elba ton era yehT

GNINRAEL ESRUOC

gnivil eht dna erutluc eht erolpxe ot ytinutroppo na em evag 1 esahp aliL eht rof semehcs tnemnrevoG eht wonk ot emac I dna egalliv a fo snoitidnoc

hcs eerf ,sesuoh CR ekil egalliv eht fo stifeneb dna seitinutroppo ssenisub ,gniloo.aera larur eht ni wodiw dna ega dlo rof noisnep

TNEMEVORPMI ROF EPOCS

eseht rof renepo eye wen a si BAL IHCAMMA yb putes s’tinu gniroliaT evah supmac erotabmioC mateepaydiV awhsiV atirmA .egalliv eht ni elpoep

009 dnuora esehT .mrofinu rieht hctiws ot evah yeht erehw ,gniyduts stneduts 0.elpoep deniart ot seitinutroppo na gnivig yb dehctiws eb nac smrofinu

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71

eb nac sdaerps deb ,sneercs ,gnihtolc ihdak ekil stcudorp ,stam roolf fo daetsnIew ot emit ssel emusnoc yehT .devaew doog yrev a ta dlos eb nac yehT .eva

.ecirp

EGALLIV EHT TUOBA NOITPECREP

GNITISIV EROFEB

fo kcal ,sesuoh reporp on ,yticirtcele on erehw aera larur a detcepxe Icte teliot

GNITSIV RETFA

,sesuoh CR ekil egalliv eht fo stifeneb eht rof semehcs tnemnrevoG eerf eht ni wodiw dna ega dlo rof noisnep dna seitinutroppo ssenisub ,gniloohcs

.tes dnim ym ni egnahc a edam aera larur

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ihtap naguruM

81

ELPOEP EGA DLO - RAMUKHSELIGA.K

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ihtap naguruM

91

:NOITACIFITNEDI MELBORP

dlo eht yb decaf smelborp ehT :woleb deliated era selpoep ega

.oN .S melborP deeN

1 htlaeH gniliaF htlaeH

2 ytirucesni cimonocE ytiruces cimonocE

3 noitalosI noisulcnI

4 erac fo kcaL eraC

5 sseneldI deipucco yllufesu eB

:HTLAEH GNILIAF

htiw suomynonys si ssecorp gniga ehT redlo fo htaed aidnI nI .htlaeh gniliaf

non ot elbarenluv yltsom era elpoep - ot eud htlaeh gniliaF .sesaesid elbacinummoc

non yb detacilpmoc si ega gnicnavda - ega ,ytilauq doog ot ytilibaliava - htlaeh ,evitisnes

ni snosrep redlo fo noitroporp egral a rof erac roop ,noitidda nI .yrtnuoc eht

fo stsoc hgih ro/dna egdelwonk dna noitamrofni fo kcal ,hcaer dna ytilibissecca

,snosrep redlo fo hcaer eht dnoyeb erac redle elbanosaer ekam tnemeganam esaesid

.degatnavdasid dna roop era ohw esoht yllaicepse

ESNI CIMONOCE : YTIRUC

elbanu era yeht nehw ylredle eht yb decaf si ytirucesni cimonoce fo melborp ehT

ytinutroppo eht kcal rehtie snosrep redlo ynaM .yllaicnanif sevlesmeht niatsus ot

ititepmoc gnisaercnI .erew yeht sa evitcudorp sa eb ot yticapac eht ro/dna morf no

dna noitirtunlam cinorhc ,stes dnim lateicos dna ylimaf ,laudividni ,elpoep regnuoy

fo kcal dna secruoser ot ssecca detimil ,seitlucaf latnem dna lacisyhp gniwols

iba eht gnicuder ni selor tnacifingis yalp stnemeltitne dna sthgir rieht fo ssenerawa ytil

.tnednepedni ,ybereht dna ,evitcudorp yllaicnanif niamer ot ylredle eht fo

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ihtap naguruM

02

:NOITALOSI

ynam fo tnialpmoc nommoc a si ,ssenilenol fo esnes peed a ro ,noitalosI

no ti esopmi ohw wef a era ereht elihW .detalosi gnieb fo gnileef eht si ylredle

yb yltnetrevdani ro yllufesoprup desopmi netfo tsom si noitalosi ,sevlesmeht

elbirret a si noitalosI .evil ylredle eht erehw seitinummoc ro/dna seilimaf eht

noitaroireted cigart ot sdael ,desserdda ton fi ,taht gnileef .efil fo ytilauq eht fo

:ERAC FO KCAL eriuqer ,tnedneped ro/dna kaew era ohw esoht yllaicepse ,ylredle ehT

,dedivorp ton si siht nehW .troppus dna erac lanoitome dna latnem ,lacisyhp

deracnu tfel si nosrep a nehw srucco taht melborp a ,tcelgen morf reffus yeht

il netfo si taht dna rof ,seulav dna selytsefil gnignahC .noitalosi htiw dekn

ylimaf raelcun ot tfihs a ,noisivelet sa hcus snoitcartsid ,sboj gnidnamed

ylredle eht fo tcelgen desaercni ot del evah seitiroirp denifeder dna serutcurts

.seitinummoc dna seilimaf yb

:SSENELDI

ro lufesu eb ot detavitom ylroop gnieb fo tluser a si sseneldi ro moderoB

gnihtemos od ot elbanu ro gnilliwnu si nosrep a nehw srucco dna evitcudorp

,ytivitcani decrof ot eud srucco melborp ehT .emit reh/sih htiw lufgninaem

nopser morf lawardhtiw ohw elpoep tsoM .slaog lanosrep fo kcal dna seitilibis

sevil evitcudorp del ylsuoiverp evah erom ro sraey 06 fo ega eht dehcaer evah

efil rieht gnirud slliks lareves deniag evah dluow dna - eseht gniyfitnedI .emit

itoM .ksat ysae ylevitaler a eb dluow slliks esu ot meht gnilbane dna meht gnitav

dna noitanimreted seriuqer taht ssecorp gnignellahc erom raf a si slliks eseht

eht sa tnemnorivne emas eht ni gnikrow elpoep detacided yb troffe tnetsisnoc

.sredle detceffa

:GNINRAEL ESRUOC

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ihtap naguruM

12

emmargorp ALIL fo syad weF gninrael ni ecneirepxe wen a neeb sah

yliad eht tuoba wonk ot emac ew syad wef eseht nI .elpoep egalliv eht tuoba

stifeneb ,spuorg eraflew ,decaf seitluciffid ,egalliv eht ni selpoep eht fo eludehcs

ew ybereH .sbal ihcammA ,WSM ,tnemnrevog eht yb dedivorp puorg a sa

.won gnitsixe si tahw naht tnemevorpmi emos tuoba gnirb ot drah gnikrow

:SNOITULOS DETSEGGUS

:htlaeh gniliaF

dna elbaliava edam eb erac htlaeh ytilauq doog taht si ecnatropmi emirP

ega na ni ylredle eht ot elbissecca - oitidda nI .rennam evitisnes erac evitceffe ,n

sesaesid suoirav morf gnireffus ylredle esoht rof deriuqer si troppus dna

ot yraicifeneb si semehcs ecnarusni htlaeH .spmac htlaeh tneuqerf hguorht

.yllaicnanif kcal ohw esoht

:YTIRUCESNI CIMONOCE

na etareneg ot elbanu era ohw esohT eb dluohs emocni etauqeda

eb dluohs ,elbapac era ohw ylredle ,elbissop sa raf sA .os od ot detatilicaf

yllacimonoce emos ni degagne eb ot detroppus ,yrassecen fi dna ,degaruocne

dluohs sevlesmeht gnitroppus fo elbapacni era ohw srehtO .rennam evitcudorp

eb rof edivorp tsael ta taht stnarg eraflew laicos lluf ro laitrap htiw dedivorp

eht troppus ot degaruocne eb yam seitinummoc dna seilimaF .sdeen cisab rieht

.gnilesnuoc hguorht meht htiw gnivil ylredle

:NOITALOSI ulcni leef ylredle eht taht tnatropmi si tI sgniog eht ni ded - dnuora no

gnitatilicaf ni elor tnacifingis A .yteicos ni sa llew sa ylimaf eht ni htob ,meht

no deretnec seitivitcA .seilimaf fo ,laudividni eht fo gnillesnuoc hguorht siht

taclucni ot pleh slliks dna emit rieht evlovni taht snosrep redlo fo gnileef a e

eht dna seilimaf eht rof lufesu yltcerid eb osla dluoc eseht fo emoS .noisulcni

.seitinummoc

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ihtap naguruM

22

:TCELGEN

,seilimaf lesnuoc ot si ylredle eht fo tcelgen sserdda ot yaw tseb ehT

eht gnidulcni ,smurof tnereffid ni slevel lla ta eussi eht sserdda oidua dna tnirp -

tnemnrevoG .aidem lausiv non dna - eussi siht ekat ot deen seicnega tnemnrevog

dna noitca lagel ,snoitautis emertxe nI .slevel eseht lla ta ylsuoires pu

fo secneuqesnoc suoires eht tneverp ro ecuder ot deriuqer eb yam noitatilibaher

lborp eht .me :SSENELDI

dluow taht seitivitca evitcudorp tuo yrrac ot deniart eb nac ylredle ynaM

;tnemnorivne ro seitinummoc ,seilimaf rieht tifeneb ro meht ot lufesu eb

gnieB .od ot gnilliwnu ro elbanu eb netfo dluow srehto taht seitivitca

,deipucco yllufgninaem moderob peek ot thguat eb nac ylredle eht fo ynam

elttil ta degaruocne dna desived eb nac seitivitca lanoitaercer ,srehto roF .yawa

.tsoc lanoitidda on ro

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ihtap naguruM

32

NOITATROPSNART - D S ANNASARP JARAYAJ

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ihtap naguruM

42

:NOITCUDORTNI

morf sretemolik 05.8 detacol egalliv a si hcihw IHTAP NAGURUM

.iadamittE

a si hcihw melborp noitatropsnart eht si egalliv siht ot noitubirtnoc yM.eussi rojam

:DEIFITNEDI SMELBORP

melborp noitatropsnarT

GNINRAEL ESRUOC :

htiw detcennoc yllanoitome dna yllanosrep ma I elpoep eseht gniees yB erus pu thguorb era elpoep eseht fI .pu gnirb ot citsaisuhtne yrev dna meht detacided yrev era yeht nehT .noos yrtnuoc depoleved emoceb lliw aidnI

i erecnis dna denimreted .krow n

:NOITATROPSNART

:OIRANECS TNERRUC

2 klaw ot evah yehT .tropsnart yna evah t’nseod elpoep esehT.nwot ybraen ot egalliv eht morf sretemolik

OITATROPSNART ON YHW ?N

neewteb ni dial si daor liar a esuaceB egdirb llams worran a ,egalliv eht eht hcaer ot ti hguorht ssap ot relevart opmet ro sub on gnitneverp ereht si .ti emocrevo ot snoitca yrassecen ekat dluohs tnemnrevog eht oS .egalliv

o esuaceB .noitidnoc tsrow ni era yeht os elpoep 462 era ereht yllautcA siht f:deifitnedi era smelborp gniwollof

segelloc dna sloohcs ot og tonnac stnedutS

sboj rof ytic ssecca ot elba ton erew elpoeP

.slatipsoh ot og tonnac yeht ylneddus kcis llaf elpoep fI

.gnimoc ton era elpoep wahskcir otua neve roop era yeht ecniS

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ihtap naguruM

52

GGUS :SNOITSE

meht egrahc nac yeht dna wahskcir otua llams a edivorp nac tnemnrevoG.ecivres siht liava nac elpoep yhtabmayya egalliv ybraen taht oS .ssel

nevig sah sllim imhskaL htiw gnola atirmA yvaeh os si hcihw trac esroh a

os .ti no gnikrow elpoep atirma ruo

iar dna tnemnrevoG hcaorppa nac eW tcurtsnoc ot tnemtraped syawl

b .egdir

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ihtap naguruM

62

PUORG PLEH FLES - S ANAHTREEK

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ihtap naguruM

72

GNINRAEL ESRUOC

erutluc eht erolpxe ot ytinutroppo na htiw em dedivorp sah 1 esahp aliL I erehw egalliv eht si taht aidnI nwonknu a fo snoitidnoc gnivil eht dna rof semehcs tnemnrevoG suoirav wonk ot emac I .leef tnereffid na decneirepxe

ekil egalliv eht fo tnemtfilpu eht laudividni htiw sesuoh CR fo noitcurtsnoc emac I .seitinutroppo ssenisub wen dna gniloohcs eerf , steliot cilbup dna steliot morf trapA .wodiw dna ega dlo rof noisnep edivorp tnemnrevog taht wonk ot

h ytisrevinu atirmA taht wonk ot emac osla I tnemnrevog na pu detrats sa .tnemrewopme nemow eht rof egalliv ta retnec gniniart gniroliat

DEIFITNEDI SMELBORP puorG pleH fleS

OIRANECS TNERRUC

elam a dah hcihw 462 eb ot dnuof saw egalliv eht fo noitalupop latot ehT tnemtfilpu riht rof rehtegot derehtag egalliv taht fo nemow ehT .2:1 oitar elamef

spuorg owt ni detapicitrap ylevitca dna ni sevlesmeht dedivid doohilevil rieht fo

ulluk namma ilaK

ulluk ralam ialluM

NRETTAP GNIKROW

aranaC eht yb dedivorp si spuorg owt eht rof ecnatsissa laicnanif ehT .stnemllatsni eerht ta spuorg eht ot naol sedivorp knab ehT .iarakkudaM knaB sevlesmeht gnoma sedivid dna tnemllatsni tsrif eht seviecer puorg ehT

a tnemllatsni tsrif eht ecnO .elpoep eht fo seitissecen ro deen eht ot gnidrocc eb lliw ro desrepsid eb lliw tnemllatsni dnoces eht ,knab eht ot diaper neeb sah

.knab yb dedivorp

NRETTAP NAOL

tnemllatsni tsriF 000,04,2 sR :

tnemllatsni dnoceS 4,2 sR : 000,0

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ihtap naguruM

82

tnemllatsni drihT 000,02,1 sR :

TNUOMA NAOL FO NOITAZILITU

gniwollof eht rof tnuoma naol eht desu elpoeP

yrtluop dna elttac ,bmal thguoB

pohs anarik detrats ylimaf enO

DEIFITNEDI SMELBORP

deifitnedi smelborp eht erew gniwollof ehT

- tnemyaper ehT .emit ta enod ton saw tnemllatsni dnoces fo

- ton did ohw , ereht elpoep eht gnoma ssenerawa fo kcal ot eud saw sihT driht fo tnemesrepsid ni pots ot dael hcihw ecneuqesnoc eht wonk

tnemyap edam ydaerla evah hcihw puorg eht ot naol fo tnemllatsni

- teem puorG gnimraf ot tnew ohw nemow ecnis ,tuo deirrac ton saw gni dna krow dlohesuoh eht erac ekat ot evah ohw gnineve yb nruter krow ot dael sihT .krow puorg ni meht fo msitnecsba eht ot dael hcihw ylimaf

gniyaper ni meht gnicnivnoc fo noitacinummoc ni kaerb evah .naol eht

- lliw taht seitinutroppo ssenisub wen eht fo erawa ton erew nemow ehTyad/002sR naht rehtar emocni erom meht hctef

SNOITSEGGUS

eht gnivlos ni deredisnoc eb nac taht noitseggus eht era gniwollof ehTdeifitnedi smelborp

- ecneuqesnoc eht no ssenerawA ton fo meht tceffa lliw hcihw s.naol eht gniyaper

- lonehp dna tnegreted ,paos ekil ssenisub wen htiw meht gniniarTssecorp gnikam .

- llew htiw meht gniyfitnedi dna nalp gnitekram htiw meht gnidivorP - seuqinhcet gnigakcap reporp htiw stekram diap .

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ihtap naguruM

92

EMOCNI ETANRETLA

evah elpoep sraey wef tsap ni ,segaw yliad ta gnimraf gniod morf trapA nretseW fo sllihtoof eht ta detacol gnieB .gniraer taog fo ssenisub wen a deretne stnalp hserf htiw aera gnizarg eerf lacimehc dna noitullop teg dreh eht stahG

eh dna morf elpoeP .taog morf taem fo ytilauq eht sesaercni hcihw no deef ot sbr.ssenisub taem rof staog syub ot netfo egalliv eht tisiv seitic

- deen ohw egalliv eht morf elpoep 01 detceles sah ytisrevinu atirmA.bmal meht dedivorp dna tnemtfilpu

- vlaV uhduP rednU egalliv eht dedivorp sah tnemnrevog mattihT usbmal htiw

- ni ecno egalliv eht stisiv idavahC ecalp ybraen morf rotcod yranireteV. ereht slamina citsemod eht taert dna mrowed ot htnom na

SNOITSEGGUS

ggus gniwollof eht nwod yal ew sevitisop evoba eht gnivaH snoitse

- elbatiforp a eb lliw hcihw gniraer yrtluop dna elttac no meht niarTgninrae