lng 101 presentation kitselas august 15, 2014
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
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Kitselas nation & the World energy economy
Mark Podlasly, NlakA’pamux nation (BC)[email protected] August 15, 2014
LNG 101
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SOURCE: BC Government
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Nightman1965/Shutterstock
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CreativeNature.nl/Shuttersock
Nightman1965/Shutterstock
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CreativeNature.nl/Shuttersock
Nightman1965/Shutterstock
Amy Johansson/Shutterstock
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Oleksandr Kalinichenko/Shutterstock
CreativeNature.nl/Shuttersock
Nightman1965/Shutterstock
Amy Johansson/Shutterstock
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Oleksandr Kalinichenko/Shutterstock
CreativeNature.nl/Shuttersock
Nightman1965/Shutterstock
Amy Johansson/Shutterstock
~$180 billion
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Oleksandr Kalinichenko/Shutterstock
CreativeNature.nl/ShuttersockNightman1965/Shutterstock
Amy Johansson/Shutterstock
~$180 billion62,700 jobs
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CreativeNature.nl
Amy Johansson
Trans-CANADa RAILWAY
200 times
$0.9 Billion(2014 dollars)
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Amy Johansson
2010 Olympic games
24 times
$7.5 Billion(2014 dollars)
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Amy Johansson
US Moon landing $118 Billion(2014 dollars)
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Why LNG? Why now?
Hamsterman/Shutterstock
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Growing Population
alexmillos/shutterstock
Source: United Nations
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7.2 billion (2014)Growing Population
alexmillos/shutterstock
Source: United Nations
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7.2 billion (2014)Growing Population
alexmillos/shutterstock
Source: United Nations
9.6 billion (2050)
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* Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2012
World Population (billions) developed
emerging
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Getting Richer
Tetiana Yurchenko/Shutterstock
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World Wealth ($ trillions)
* Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2012
developed emerging
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Black Jack/Shutterstock
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Black Jack/Shutterstock
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Black Jack/Shutterstock
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Black Jack/Shutterstock
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Energy demand
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Energy use
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* Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013
Energy source
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Geo-grafika/Shutterstock
vasabii/Shutterstock
nikkytok/Shutterstock
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7.5
1522
.530
TODAY 2050
World Energy Demand
+ 300%
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2012 LNG Consumption: 238 MTA
360 ships
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ASIA: biggest LNG buyer
Others 11.6%Italy
2.2%Turkey 2.4%France
3.1%UK 4.3%
Spain 6.6%
Taiwan 5.3%
China 6.2% India
6.3%
Korea 15.4%
Japan 36.7%
~ 70% LNG goes to Asia
!
Largest market = Japan
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USA 0.08%
Norway 1.43%
Eq. Guinea 1.60%
Peru 1.64%
Yemen 2.15%
Egypt 2.15%
UAE 2.36%
Brunei 2.86%
Oman 3.41%
Russia 4.59%
Algeria 4.63%Trinidad 6.06%
Indonesia 7.61% Nigeria
8.41%Australia
8.75%
Malaysia 9.72%
Qatar 32.56%
QatarMalaysiaAustraliaNigeriaIndonesiaTrinidadAlgeriaRussiaOmanBruneiUAEEgyptYemenPeruEq. GuineaNorwayUSA
LNG Competitors 2012 = 238 MTA
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BC’s LNG Competitors
Qatar
Indonesia
Russia
Equa. Guinea
Malaysia
Nigeria
Brunei
USA
Australia
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Vancouver
Kitimat
Prince Rupert
Prince George
KITIMAT
Douglas Channel LNG (0.7 mtpa)
Kitimat LNG (5 mtpa)
LNG Canada Gas (37 mtpa)
PRINCE RUPERT
Western Canada LNG (32 mtpa)
Pacific Northwest LNG (18 mtpa)
OTHERS
South Coast
Vancouver Island
BC LNG Announcements
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Vancouver
Kitimat
Prince Rupert
Prince George
BC LNG Announcements
$46 billion tax revenue
$1 trillion activity (to 2040)
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40+ First Nations
overseas Money/Buyers/PLAYERS
Global market = global rules
BC LNG Announcements
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EXPLoration &Processing
StoragePipeline Liquefaction Marine Transport Storage DistributionRE-gas
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EXPLoration &Processing
StoragePipeline Liquefaction Marine Transport Storage DistributionRE-gas
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LNG VAlue chain
An integrated energy system
EXPLoration &Processing
StoragePipeline Liquefaction Marine Transport Storage DistributionRE-gas
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LNG VAlue chain
EXPLoration &Processing
StoragePipeline Liquefaction Marine Transport Storage DistributionRE-gas
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Source: Shell
LNG VAlue chain
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LNG VAlue chainEXPLoration &
ProductionStoragePipeline Liquefaction Marine Transport Storage DistributionRE-gas
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LNG VAlue chainEXPLoration &
ProductionStoragePipeline Liquefaction Marine Transport Storage DistributionRE-gas
Liquefaction + storage
Exploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gasPipeline
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LNG VAlue chainEXPLoration &
ProductionStoragePipeline Liquefaction Marine Transport Storage DistributionRE-gas
Liquefaction + storage
Exploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gasPipeline
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Liquefaction + storage
Exploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gasPipeline
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Carbon
Hydrogen
Methane: colorless, odorless, combustable gas
Created by decomposing plants and animals
Plants die, fall to seafloor, covered by sediment
Millions of years, high pressure and heat, creates oil and natural gasMichelangelus/Shutterstock
Liquefaction + storage
Exploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gasPipeline
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‘cap’ rock catches rising natural gas like an umbrella !
a hole drilled through the cap rock !
cap rock can be thousands of feet deep in the earth
Conventional Gas
IMAGE: U.S. Energy Information Association
Liquefaction + storage
Exploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gasPipeline
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Tight Natural Gas: hard rock, fracking
Shale Gas: in shale rock, fracking
Deep Natural Gas: +15,000 feet
Unconventional Natural Gas
Image: John T Takai/Shutterstock
Liquefaction + storage
Exploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gasPipeline
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Liquefaction + storage
Exploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gasPipeline
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huyangshu/Shutterstock
Liquefaction + storage
Exploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gasPipeline
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Dabarti CGI/Shutterstock
$+
Liquefaction + storage
Exploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gasPipeline
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Liquefaction + storage
Exploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gasPipeline
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Dabarti CGI/Shutterstock
Liquefaction + storage
Exploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gasPipeline
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Liquefaction + storage
Exploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gasPipeline
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Liquefaction + storage
Exploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gasPipeline
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Liquefaction + storage
Exploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gasPipeline
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Liquefaction + storage
Exploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gasPipeline
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PipelineLiquefaction
+ storageExploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gas
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Liquefaction
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Oleksandr Kalinichenko/Shutterstock
PipelineLiquefaction
+ storageExploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gas
Oleksandr Kalinichenko/Shutterstock
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Nadja1/Shutterstock
PipelineLiquefaction
+ storageExploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gas
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239
650
PipelineLiquefaction
+ storageExploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gas
WORLD LNG Capacity
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PipelineLiquefaction
+ storageExploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gas
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PipelineLiquefaction
+ storageExploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gas
EXPLoration &Production
StoragePipeline Liquefaction Marine Transport Storage DistributionRE-gas
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Kitselas nation & the World energy economy
Mark Podlasly, NlakA’pamux nation (BC)[email protected] August 15, 2014
LNG 101