low background studies at the soudan underground laboratory

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Low Background Studies at the Soudan Underground Laboratory -9/20/2002 1 Low Background Studies at the Soudan Underground Laboratory The Soudan Underground Lab is located at a depth of 710 m, 2100 mwe at 47.8° N., 92.3° W Two main rooms, each ~15 m wide by ~12 m high—CDMS II Lab is ~70 m long, MINOS Lab is ~95 m long About 1/2 of existing space is available now or by mid-2003 Muon flux <1/100 m -2 -s -1 ; rock radioactivity typical of other sites Marvin L. Marshak University of Minnesota

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Low Background Studies at the Soudan Underground Laboratory. Marvin L. Marshak University of Minnesota. The Soudan Underground Lab is located at a depth of 710 m, 2100 mwe at 47.8° N., 92.3° W Two main rooms, each ~15 m wide by ~12 m high—CDMS II Lab is ~70 m long, MINOS Lab is ~95 m long - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Low Background Studies at the Soudan Underground Laboratory

Low Background Studies at the Soudan Underground Laboratory-9/20/2002 1

Low Background Studies at the Soudan Underground Laboratory

The Soudan Underground Lab is located at a depth of 710 m, 2100 mwe at 47.8° N., 92.3° W

Two main rooms, each ~15 m wide by ~12 m high—CDMS II Lab is ~70 m long, MINOS Lab is ~95 m long

About 1/2 of existing space is available now or by mid-2003

Muon flux <1/100 m-2-s-1; rock radioactivity typical of other sites

Marvin L. Marshak University of Minnesota

Page 2: Low Background Studies at the Soudan Underground Laboratory

Low Background Studies at the Soudan Underground Laboratory-9/20/2002 2

Soudan Laboratory Layout

CDMS II (Soudan 2) Lab

Mine Shaft

MINOS Lab

Page 3: Low Background Studies at the Soudan Underground Laboratory

Low Background Studies at the Soudan Underground Laboratory-9/20/2002 3

Soudan Laboratory Assets

Existing space with utilities and management/staff infrastructure experienced in installation and operation of science experiments (Soudan 2,  decay, MINOS, CDMS II)

Neutrino beam (in 2005) Critical mass of scientific

activity—MINOS and CDMS II Support facilities for scientists—

housing, etc. Experience with liability,

permitting, environmental and legal issues

The Soudan Lab is currently the largest Neutrino and Subterranean Science (NeSS) laboratory in the United States

Page 4: Low Background Studies at the Soudan Underground Laboratory

Low Background Studies at the Soudan Underground Laboratory-9/20/2002 4

Access to Underground Lab

Three compartment shaft with each compartment ~4 ft. x 6 ft.

Maximum length ~33 ft. Maximum weight ~9 T Skilled staff has moved

bridge cranes, front end loaders, 5,500 T MINOS Detector, CDMS II cryogenics etc. to underground lab

Page 5: Low Background Studies at the Soudan Underground Laboratory

Low Background Studies at the Soudan Underground Laboratory-9/20/2002 5

Active Shield Technology

Muon rate at Soudan is already low enough for some experiments: supernovae, semiconductors etc.

Soudan 2 used active shield—veto when muon passes through or near region of detected energy

Page 6: Low Background Studies at the Soudan Underground Laboratory

Low Background Studies at the Soudan Underground Laboratory-9/20/2002 6

Active Shield Technology

Most serious backgrounds are muon-induced neutrons and gammas

Gammas are mostly short-range

Rock radioactivity backgrounds are independent of depth

Recent data and models suggest neutrons are reasonably well-understood

Eneutron vs. Eµ (Y. F. Wang et al.)

Page 7: Low Background Studies at the Soudan Underground Laboratory

Low Background Studies at the Soudan Underground Laboratory-9/20/2002 7

Active Shield Technology

LVD Data on Neutron Distance and Time (M. Aglietta et al.)

Page 8: Low Background Studies at the Soudan Underground Laboratory

Low Background Studies at the Soudan Underground Laboratory-9/20/2002 8

Future Plans

The Soudan Underground Laboratory is an active and exciting location to do science and technology

Seek potential users to collaborate in active shield design and implementation (likely experiment specific)

For further information:Earl Peterson [email protected], Priscilla Cushman [email protected] or Marvin Marshak [email protected]