m & a case (1)

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    By :- Heli Modi (1008)

    Juhi Agrawal (1010)

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    The Citicorp-Travelers Group merger occurred in

    April 1998.

    Citicorp Travellersgroup

    Citigroup

    Market capitalization = $160

    billion

    Assets= $700 billion

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    Different backgrounds.

    TravelersGrown through acquisitions.

    Sandy weill, bought commercial credit

    Saloman Barney, commercial credit,

    premica financial services.

    Weil believed in selecting a

    management team carefully.

    Citicorp Leading consumer bank.

    Depended on organic growth.

    Struggled with the few acquisitions.

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    Two companies were in complementary

    businesses.They were confident that the merger would

    facilitate Cross-selling.

    Citigroup looked at a better pace to compete with

    credit card issuers, home equity lenders & mutualfunds.

    Travelers had one of the strongest distribution

    systems in U.S

    Citi had an impressive network outside U.S

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    Two companies also complemented each others

    customer segment.

    Citiyounger customer base.

    Travelers older, more affluent individuals.

    Citi could benefit with the travelers expertise in

    mutual fund.Also citi could sell its private banking services more

    efficiently to travelers 20 million customers.

    The two companies had little to lose.

    Little duplication of activities.

    The main hurdle was the Bank Holding Company

    Act.

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    Compensation policies were very different.

    Citi offered stock options to talented managers.

    Weills himself owned 1.3% of travelers stock.

    Another difference lay in the degree of

    teamwork.

    Travelers encouraged teamwork.

    Citis executives were more aggressive andindividualistic.

    Reed thinks that travelers have more sales

    capability and intensity than citi.

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    Analysts were worried that the arrangement of co-CEO

    would not work out.

    Differences in the management styles of reed and weill.

    Reed- dislike talking to press.Weill- more outgoing and communicative.

    Reed was more intellectual and weill relied on gut

    instinct than briefing papers.

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    merger not proceedings smoothly.

    Dimon developed sharp differences with weill.

    Workers gave standing ovation.

    Victory of reed over weill.

    Saudi prince ressed concern about deterioting

    relationship.

    Weill took charge of day-to-day operations,reed become responsible for internet strategy.

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    Rubin joined And started acting as bridge between

    reed and weill.

    Reed resigned marking a final victory for weill in the

    power struggle.Weill announced that a committee would be appointed

    to nominate his successor.

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    The key to success was cross selling.

    Combines citicorp with capital, customer and

    products, which fail in cross selling.

    Travellers, has more products to offer and succeededin cross selling.

    New company citi group will prove to be an excellent

    competitor in the world market.

    Competitive advantage- size of its customer base.

    Changes in bundling and cross selling created by

    merger will have significant advantage.

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    As citicorp with capital, customer and products, which

    fail in cross selling.

    Travellers, has more products to offer and succeededin cross selling.

    Both company has plus point since we can say that it

    is an merger of equals and will prove to be an

    excellent competitor in the world market.

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    Management of a company information flow.

    More customers a company has, the larger abase over which it can distribute its cost.

    Economiesof scale

    Product diversification or geographicdiversification

    Prevents potentially poor results from one areaof the business from damaging the profits of theentire company.

    Diversification

    Pressure on lawmakers to remove the barriersbetween banking and insurance.

    Positive effect for those institutions most likelyto gain from deregulation.

    Regulatoryadvantage

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    Diseconomies of Scale

    Conflicts of Interest

    Risk Bounds

    Loss of current Synergies

    Product bundling

    Too many Chiefs

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