m & a case (1)
TRANSCRIPT
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By :- Heli Modi (1008)
Juhi Agrawal (1010)
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The Citicorp-Travelers Group merger occurred in
April 1998.
Citicorp Travellersgroup
Citigroup
Market capitalization = $160
billion
Assets= $700 billion
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Different backgrounds.
TravelersGrown through acquisitions.
Sandy weill, bought commercial credit
Saloman Barney, commercial credit,
premica financial services.
Weil believed in selecting a
management team carefully.
Citicorp Leading consumer bank.
Depended on organic growth.
Struggled with the few acquisitions.
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Two companies were in complementary
businesses.They were confident that the merger would
facilitate Cross-selling.
Citigroup looked at a better pace to compete with
credit card issuers, home equity lenders & mutualfunds.
Travelers had one of the strongest distribution
systems in U.S
Citi had an impressive network outside U.S
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Two companies also complemented each others
customer segment.
Citiyounger customer base.
Travelers older, more affluent individuals.
Citi could benefit with the travelers expertise in
mutual fund.Also citi could sell its private banking services more
efficiently to travelers 20 million customers.
The two companies had little to lose.
Little duplication of activities.
The main hurdle was the Bank Holding Company
Act.
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Compensation policies were very different.
Citi offered stock options to talented managers.
Weills himself owned 1.3% of travelers stock.
Another difference lay in the degree of
teamwork.
Travelers encouraged teamwork.
Citis executives were more aggressive andindividualistic.
Reed thinks that travelers have more sales
capability and intensity than citi.
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Analysts were worried that the arrangement of co-CEO
would not work out.
Differences in the management styles of reed and weill.
Reed- dislike talking to press.Weill- more outgoing and communicative.
Reed was more intellectual and weill relied on gut
instinct than briefing papers.
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merger not proceedings smoothly.
Dimon developed sharp differences with weill.
Workers gave standing ovation.
Victory of reed over weill.
Saudi prince ressed concern about deterioting
relationship.
Weill took charge of day-to-day operations,reed become responsible for internet strategy.
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Rubin joined And started acting as bridge between
reed and weill.
Reed resigned marking a final victory for weill in the
power struggle.Weill announced that a committee would be appointed
to nominate his successor.
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The key to success was cross selling.
Combines citicorp with capital, customer and
products, which fail in cross selling.
Travellers, has more products to offer and succeededin cross selling.
New company citi group will prove to be an excellent
competitor in the world market.
Competitive advantage- size of its customer base.
Changes in bundling and cross selling created by
merger will have significant advantage.
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As citicorp with capital, customer and products, which
fail in cross selling.
Travellers, has more products to offer and succeededin cross selling.
Both company has plus point since we can say that it
is an merger of equals and will prove to be an
excellent competitor in the world market.
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Management of a company information flow.
More customers a company has, the larger abase over which it can distribute its cost.
Economiesof scale
Product diversification or geographicdiversification
Prevents potentially poor results from one areaof the business from damaging the profits of theentire company.
Diversification
Pressure on lawmakers to remove the barriersbetween banking and insurance.
Positive effect for those institutions most likelyto gain from deregulation.
Regulatoryadvantage
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Diseconomies of Scale
Conflicts of Interest
Risk Bounds
Loss of current Synergies
Product bundling
Too many Chiefs
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