making and executing a research plan
TRANSCRIPT
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Dave Golding
Writing and Executing a Research PlanOr, The Happy Researcher
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What the establishment needs is not an original
contribution to ones field but one humongousliterature review, with nods to all the favourite theoristsof each and every member of ones committee.
Research Frustrations
one anonymous (and cynical) dissertator
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writers of dissertations usually lack sufficient commandof their material, and confidence in themselves as scholars,to write with the aplomb that perfuses prose with credibility.
2011 comparative study on dissertationsconverted into monographs
Robert Brown, Manuscript Makeovers,Journal of Scholarly Publishing42, no. 4 (July 2011): 443.
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writers of dissertations usuallylack sufficient commandof their material, and confidence in themselves as scholars,to write with the aplomb that perfuses prose with credibility.
2011 comparative study on dissertationsconverted into monographs
Robert Brown, Manuscript Makeovers,Journal of Scholarly Publishing42, no. 4 (July 2011): 443.
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Virtue is one of the most prominant principlels [principles] that enables usto have confidence in approaching our Father who is in heaven in order to askwisdom at his hand therefore if thou wilt cherish this principle in thine heartthou mayest ask with all confidence before him and it shall be poured out
upon thine head and thou shalt not lack any thing that thy soul desires intruth Joseph Smith, To the Wilkinson family, February 1840
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Be virtuous: it builds confidence and credibility
Be prepared for a humongous literature review
Be confident in your command of the material
Be confident in yourself
Write with the aplomb that perfuses your prose with credibility
The Happy Researcher
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Where to begin?
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Where to begin?APlan
!
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Locate Survey Import Archive Apply Cite
Research Process for Each Data Point (Source)
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2535 pages in length
5,00011,000 words
Average of 3.2 footnotes per page (2.84.3)
72% footnote diversity average (6689%)
Minimum 58 unique sources
1012 unique sources per 1,000 words
Locate Survey Import Archive Apply Cite
Research Process for Each Data Point (Source)
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Locate Survey Import Archive Apply Cite
Research Process for Each Data Point (Source)
Rule of thumb:
How many pages or words will I produce in this projects finalform? (Estimate)
If number of pages, multiply by 3.
If number of words, divide by 100.
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Locate Survey Import Archive Apply Cite
Research Process for Each Data Point (Source)
The number of cited sources represents the number
of materials that you have assimilated to the pointof mastery.
Quantity builds confidence, but without quality,
will not build credibility.
Your research plan must include blocking out timefor thorough review and assimilation of your data.
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Locate Survey Import Archive Apply Cite
Research Process for Each Data Point (Source)
Your ability to assimilate data is proportional toyour ability to access data.
Your analytical lifeline is your archived data.
Plan out where this archive will be and block outtime for archiving (indexing and maintaining) your
research data.
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Locate Survey Import Archive Apply Cite
Research Process for Each Data Point (Source)
Remember the inverse relationship of your data andthe data in the field:
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Discipline
Field
School
Aspect
You
Amount of Data Outside Your Project
60 unique sources
Tens of thousands of sources
Thousands of sources
Hundreds to thousands of sources
Hundreds of sources
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Locate Survey Import Archive Apply Cite
Research Process for Each Data Point (Source)
Remember the inverse relationship of your data andthe data in the field:
This means you must plan on importing to your
database more data than you will assimilate and cite.
It is not wasted energy to import sources you
will not use!
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Locate Survey Import Archive Apply Cite
Research Process for Each Data Point (Source)
The nature of the project will dictate the breadth ofsurveying required. (This is why quals exist.)
There is no formula for success here, but take thetime to observe others in your field and the range of
sources they consult.
A good ballpark figure: 3 what you will cite.
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Survey Phase: A Flowchart
Encounter a source Speed read for keywords Remotely relevant?
no
yes
Does this source alreadydemand my close attention?
yes
Import and archive now
not sure
Import under Unfiled
no
Import underReserve
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Locate Survey Import Archive Apply Cite
Research Process for Each Data Point (Source)
Good searching strategies will help you avoidwasted efforts.
Map out your datasourcesthe places where your
data will come from.
Expert knowledge here separates the veterans fromthe novices.
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A research plan + Effective data structure = Quality data
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Pacific Time4:00
Mountain Time 5:00 Central Time 6:00 Eastern Time 7:00
Hawaii-Aleutian Time 1:00
Alaska Time 3:00
CANADA
Delta Air Lines/Delta Conne
Future Route Service
Route served by Alaska AirliHorizon Air
Destination served by DeltaConnection
Destination served by one ofWorldwide Codeshare Partn
Time zone (Legislated standzones shown. Observed time
EffectiveSeptember 2011. Selectroutes aresefutureservicessubject togovernmentapprovabeoperatedby oneof Deltascodesharepartnoneof DeltasConnectionCarriers. Flightsarechangewithoutnotice.
TEXAS
LOUISIANA
MISSISSIPPI
ALABAMA
GEORGI A
FLORI DA
SOUTHCAROLI NA
NORTHCAROLI NA
VI RGI NI A
KENTUCKY
OHI O
PENNSYLVANIA
NEW YORK
I NDI ANA
I LLI NOI S
MICHIGAN
TENNESSEE
OKLAHOMA
MI SSOURI
IOWA
KANSAS
NEBRASKA
SOUTH DAKOTA
NORTH DAKOTAMI NNESOTA
WISCONSINWYOMI NG
MONTANA
I DAHOOREGON
W A S H I N G T O N
CALI FORNI A
NEVADA
UTAH
ARI ZONA NEW MEXI CO
COLORADO
ARKANSAS
WESTVI RGI NI A
VT
NH
MAI NE
MASS.
CONN.
RI
NJ
DEL.MARYLAND
M E X I C O
C A N A D A
BAHAMAS
PacificOcean
Atlantic Ocean
Gulfof Mexico
HAWAII
Pacific Ocean
ALASKA
Miami
Orlando
West Palm Beach
Portland
Seattle/Tacoma
Boise
San Jose
Las Vegas
Burbank
San Diego
SanFrancisco
Oakland
Denver
Sacramento
Salt Lake City
Tucson
Phoenix/Scottsdale
Sarasota/Bradenton
Albuquerque
Charleston
Colorado Springs
Greenville/Spartanburg
Huntsville/Decatur
Pensacola
Savannah
Baltimore
Birmingham
Chicago(ORD, MDW)
Houston(IAH, HOU)
Louisville
Memphis
Milwaukee
Philadelphia
San Antonio
St. Louis
Tampa/St. Petersburg
Charlotte
Cleveland
Dallas/Ft. Worth(DFW)
Detroit
Jacksonville
Kansas City
New Orleans
New York (JFK, LGA)
Norfolk/Virginia Beach
Omaha
BatonRouge
Albany
Atlanta
Austin
Boston
Columbia
Columbus
Jackson
Little Rock
Nashville
Oklahoma City
Raleigh/Durham
Richmond
Tallahassee
Washington, D.C. (DCA, IAD)
Hartford/Springfield
Cincinnati
Bozeman
Orange County
Portland
Providence
Newark
Greensboro/High Point/Winston-Salem
Lexington
GrandRapids
Ft. Lauderdale/Hollywood
Syracuse
Buffalo/Niagara Falls
KnoxvilleTulsa
Daytona Beach
El Paso/Ciudad Jurez
Manchester
Melbourne
Mobile
Ontario
Ft. Myers/Naples
Ft. WaltonBeach
Indianapolis
Minneapolis/St. Paul
Dayton
Lafayette
Alexandria
Harrisburg
Madison
Lubbock
Shreveport
Pittsburgh
Appleton/Fox Cities
Binghamton
Bangor
Billings
Bloomington
Burlington
Cedar Rapids/Iowa City
Des Moines
Elmira/Corning
Erie
Ft. Wayne
White Plains
Lansing
Midland/Saginaw
Moline/QuadCities
Rochester
Springfield/Branson
Great Falls
Sioux Falls
Spokane
Wichita
Lincoln
Montgomery
Panama City
Fayetteville/Northwest Arkansas
Missoula
Rapid City
Reno/Tahoe
Asheville
Charleston
Akron/Canton
Gulfport/Biloxi
Chattanooga
Newburgh
Roanoke
Gainesville
Kalispell
Evansville
Monroe
Tri-Cities
Casper
Jackson Hole
Pasco/Richland/Kennewick
Los Angeles Newport News/Williamsburg
South Bend
Helena
Flint
Idaho Falls
Allentown
Kalamazoo/Battle Creek
Duluth
Myrtle Beach
Juneau
KahuluiHonolulu
Kona
Long Beach
La CrosseRochester
Killeen/Ft. Hood
Montrose/Telluride
Traverse City
Hayden/Steamboat Springs
Eagle/Vail/Beaver Creek
Nantucket
Lihue
McAllen/Reynosa
Gillette
Rock Springs
Fargo
Monterey
Green BayWausau
Ithaca
Peoria
Meridian
West Yellowstone
Anchorage
Fairbanks
Ketchikan
Elko
Palm Springs
Santa Barbara
Fresno/Yosemite
Sun Valley
TwinFalls
Pocatello
St. George
Columbus/Starkville/West Point
Albany
Augusta
Wilkes-Barre/Scranton
Brunswick
Charlottesville
Columbus/Ft.Benning
Dothan
Key West
Fayetteville/Ft. Bragg
Huntington
Valdosta
StateCollege
Wilmington
Cody
Eugene
Lewiston
Medford
Redmond
Grand Junction
Jacksonville/Camp Lejeune
New Bern
Cedar City
Butte
Bismarck
Aberdeen
Waterloo
Alpena
Sault Ste.Marie
Escanaba
GrandForksDevils Lake
Iron Mountain
Brainerd
Jamestown
Laurel/Hattiesburg
Marquette
Ft.Dodge
Mason City
Columbia
Greenville
Watertown
BemidjiChisholm/Hibbing
International FallsMinot
Muscle Shoals
Pellston
Pierre
Sioux City
Thief River Falls
Tupelo
Santa Rosa
Dallas LoveField (DAL)
Ft. Smith
Bellingham
Wenatchee
Yakima
WallaWalla
Sitka
MammothLakes
Pullman
Maui
Hawaii
Kauai
Oahu
Vancouver
Edmonton
Winnipeg
Saskatoon
Regina
Calgary
Toronto
Montreal
Qubec
Ottawa
Halifa
VictoriaKelowna
Charlottetown
Santa Fe
Lewisburg/Greenbrier
Marthas Vineyard
Hilo
Data-Craziness: An Example
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Pacific Time4:00
Mountain Time 5:00 Central Time 6:00 Eastern Time 7:00
Hawaii-Aleutian Time 1:00
Alaska Time 3:00
CANADA
Delta Air Lines/Delta Conne
Future Route Service
Route served by Alaska AirliHorizon Air
Destination served by DeltaConnection
Destination served by one ofWorldwide Codeshare Partn
Time zone (Legislated standzones shown. Observed time
EffectiveSeptember 2011. Selectroutes aresefutureservicessubject togovernmentapprovabeoperatedby oneof Deltascodesharepartnoneof DeltasConnectionCarriers. Flightsarechangewithoutnotice.
TEXAS
LOUISIANA
MISSISSIPPI
ALABAMA
GEORGI A
FLORI DA
SOUTHCAROLI NA
NORTHCAROLI NA
VI RGI NI A
KENTUCKY
OHI O
PENNSYLVANIA
NEW YORK
I NDI ANA
I LLI NOI S
MICHIGAN
TENNESSEE
OKLAHOMA
MI SSOURI
IOWA
KANSAS
NEBRASKA
SOUTH DAKOTA
NORTH DAKOTAMI NNESOTA
WISCONSINWYOMI NG
MONTANA
I DAHOOREGON
W A S H I N G T O N
CALI FORNI A
NEVADA
UTAH
ARI ZONA NEW MEXI CO
COLORADO
ARKANSAS
WESTVI RGI NI A
VT
NH
MAI NE
MASS.
CONN.
RI
NJ
DEL.MARYLAND
M E X I C O
C A N A D A
BAHAMAS
PacificOcean
Atlantic Ocean
Gulfof Mexico
HAWAII
Pacific Ocean
ALASKA
Miami
Orlando
West Palm Beach
Portland
Seattle/Tacoma
Boise
San Jose
Las Vegas
Burbank
San Diego
SanFrancisco
Oakland
Denver
Sacramento
Salt Lake City
Tucson
Phoenix/Scottsdale
Sarasota/Bradenton
Albuquerque
Charleston
Colorado Springs
Greenville/Spartanburg
Huntsville/Decatur
Pensacola
Savannah
Baltimore
Birmingham
Chicago(ORD, MDW)
Houston(IAH, HOU)
Louisville
Memphis
Milwaukee
Philadelphia
San Antonio
St. Louis
Tampa/St. Petersburg
Charlotte
Cleveland
Dallas/Ft. Worth(DFW)
Detroit
Jacksonville
Kansas City
New Orleans
New York (JFK, LGA)
Norfolk/Virginia Beach
Omaha
BatonRouge
Albany
Atlanta
Austin
Boston
Columbia
Columbus
Jackson
Little Rock
Nashville
Oklahoma City
Raleigh/Durham
Richmond
Tallahassee
Washington, D.C. (DCA, IAD)
Hartford/Springfield
Cincinnati
Bozeman
Orange County
Portland
Providence
Newark
Greensboro/High Point/Winston-Salem
Lexington
GrandRapids
Ft. Lauderdale/Hollywood
Syracuse
Buffalo/Niagara Falls
KnoxvilleTulsa
Daytona Beach
El Paso/Ciudad Jurez
Manchester
Melbourne
Mobile
Ontario
Ft. Myers/Naples
Ft. WaltonBeach
Indianapolis
Minneapolis/St. Paul
Dayton
Lafayette
Alexandria
Harrisburg
Madison
Lubbock
Shreveport
Pittsburgh
Appleton/Fox Cities
Binghamton
Bangor
Billings
Bloomington
Burlington
Cedar Rapids/Iowa City
Des Moines
Elmira/Corning
Erie
Ft. Wayne
White Plains
Lansing
Midland/Saginaw
Moline/QuadCities
Rochester
Springfield/Branson
Great Falls
Sioux Falls
Spokane
Wichita
Lincoln
Montgomery
Panama City
Fayetteville/Northwest Arkansas
Missoula
Rapid City
Reno/Tahoe
Asheville
Charleston
Akron/Canton
Gulfport/Biloxi
Chattanooga
Newburgh
Roanoke
Gainesville
Kalispell
Evansville
Monroe
Tri-Cities
Casper
Jackson Hole
Pasco/Richland/Kennewick
Los Angeles Newport News/Williamsburg
South Bend
Helena
Flint
Idaho Falls
Allentown
Kalamazoo/Battle Creek
Duluth
Myrtle Beach
Juneau
KahuluiHonolulu
Kona
Long Beach
La CrosseRochester
Killeen/Ft. Hood
Montrose/Telluride
Traverse City
Hayden/Steamboat Springs
Eagle/Vail/Beaver Creek
Nantucket
Lihue
McAllen/Reynosa
Gillette
Rock Springs
Fargo
Monterey
Green BayWausau
Ithaca
Peoria
Meridian
West Yellowstone
Anchorage
Fairbanks
Ketchikan
Elko
Palm Springs
Santa Barbara
Fresno/Yosemite
Sun Valley
TwinFalls
Pocatello
St. George
Columbus/Starkville/West Point
Albany
Augusta
Wilkes-Barre/Scranton
Brunswick
Charlottesville
Columbus/Ft.Benning
Dothan
Key West
Fayetteville/Ft. Bragg
Huntington
Valdosta
StateCollege
Wilmington
Cody
Eugene
Lewiston
Medford
Redmond
Grand Junction
Jacksonville/Camp Lejeune
New Bern
Cedar City
Butte
Bismarck
Aberdeen
Waterloo
Alpena
Sault Ste.Marie
Escanaba
GrandForksDevils Lake
Iron Mountain
Brainerd
Jamestown
Laurel/Hattiesburg
Marquette
Ft.Dodge
Mason City
Columbia
Greenville
Watertown
BemidjiChisholm/Hibbing
International FallsMinot
Muscle Shoals
Pellston
Pierre
Sioux City
Thief River Falls
Tupelo
Santa Rosa
Dallas LoveField (DAL)
Ft. Smith
Bellingham
Wenatchee
Yakima
WallaWalla
Sitka
MammothLakes
Pullman
Maui
Hawaii
Kauai
Oahu
Vancouver
Edmonton
Winnipeg
Saskatoon
Regina
Calgary
Toronto
Montreal
Qubec
Ottawa
Halifa
VictoriaKelowna
Charlottetown
Santa Fe
Lewisburg/Greenbrier
Marthas Vineyard
Hilo
Data-Craziness: An Example
Hubs!
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Nodes Records/Rows
Fields
Hubs/Stacks
Collection
Association
Tag
Repository
Some terminology before we move forward:
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Your Research Plan = Home
What is the main hub of your research project?
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Research Planning & Technology:
Why It Matters to Plan Effectively
Pacific Time4:00
Mountain Time 5:00 Central Time 6:00 EasternTime7:00
Hawaii-AleutianTime1:00
AlaskaTime3:00
CANADA
DeltaAir Lines/DeltaConnecti n ut
FutureRouteService
RouteservedbyAlaskaAirline/HorizonAir
DestinationservedbyDelta/ ltConnection
Destinationservedbyone of D ltWorldwideCodesharePartner
Timezone(Legislatedstandar timzonesshown. Observedtimem y iffr.
EffectiveSeptember 2011. Select routesareseas nl. mfutureservicessubject togovernment approval. rvic m ybeoperatedby oneof Deltascodesharepartner irlin roneof DeltasConnectionCarriers. Flightsaresu jct tchangewithout notice.
T E X AS
LOUISIANAMISSISSIPPI
AL AB AM A
G E O R G I A
F L O R I D A
S O UT HC AR O L I N A
N O R T HC AR O L I N A
V I R G I N I A
KENTUCKY
O H I O
PENNSYLVANIA
N E W Y O R K
I N D I AN A
I L L I N O I S
MICHIGAN
T E N N E S S E E
O K L AH O M A
M I S S O UR I
I O WA
K AN S AS
N E B R AS K A
S O UT H D AK O T A
N O R T H D AK O T AM I N N E S O T A
WISCONSINWY O M I N G
M O N T AN A
I D AH OO R E G O N
WAS H I N G T O N
C AL I F O R N I A
NEVADA
UT AH
AR I Z O N AN E W M E X I C O
C O L O R AD O
AR K AN S AS
WE S TV I R G I N I A
VT
NH
M AI N E
M AS S .
CONN.
RI
NJ
D E L .MARYLAND
M E X I C O
C A N A D A
BAH AMAS
J
H ITII IC
E U LIC
PacificOcean
Atlantic Ocean
Gulfof Mexico
HAWAII
Pacific Ocean
ALASKA
Miami
Orlando
West PalmBeach
Portland
Seattle/Tacoma
Boise
SanJose
LasVegas
Burbank
SanDiego
SanFrancisco
Oakland
Denver
Sacramento
Salt Lake City
Tucson
Phoenix/Scottsdale
Sarasota/Bradenton
Albuquerque
Charleston
ColoradoSprings
Greenville/Spartanburg
Huntsville/Decatur
Pensacola
Savannah
Baltimore
Birmingham
Chicago(ORD, MDW)
Houston(IAH, HOU)
Louisville
Memphis
Milwaukee
Philadelphia
SanAntonio
St. Louis
Tampa/St. Petersburg
Charlotte
Cleveland
Dallas/Ft. Worth(DFW)
Detroit
Jacksonville
KansasCity
New Orleans
New York(JFK, LGA)
Norfolk/Virginia Beach
Omaha
BatonRouge
Albany
Atlanta
Austin
Boston
Columbia
Columbus
Jackson
Little Rock
Nashville
Oklahoma City
Raleigh/Durham
Richmond
Tallahassee
Washington, D.C. (DCA, IAD)
Hartford/Springfield
Cincinnati
Bozeman
Orange County
Portland
Providence
Newark
Greensboro/HighPoint/Winston-Salem
Lexington
GrandRapids
Ft. Lauderdale/Hollywood
Syracuse
Buffalo/Niagara Falls
KnoxvilleTulsa
Daytona Beach
ElPaso/Ciudad Jurez
Manchester
Melbourne
Mobile
Ontario
Ft. Myers/Naples
Ft. WaltonBeach
Indianapolis
Minneapolis/St. Paul
Dayton
Lafayette
Alexandria
Harrisburg
Madison
Lubbock
Shreveport
Pittsburgh
Appleton/Fox Cities
Binghamton
Bangor
Billings
Bloomington
Burlington
CedarRapids/Iowa City
DesMoines
Elmira/Corning
Erie
Ft. Wayne
White Plains
Lansing
Midland/Saginaw
Moline/QuadCities
Rochester
Springfield/Branson
Great Falls
Sioux Falls
Spokane
Wichita
Lincoln
Montgomery
Panama City
Fayetteville/Northwest Arkansas
Missoula
Rapid City
Reno/Tahoe
Asheville
Charleston
Akron/Canton
Gulfport/Biloxi
Chattanooga
Newburgh
Roanoke
Gainesville
Kalispell
Evansville
Monroe
Tri-Cities
Casper
JacksonHole
Pasco/Richland/Kennewick
LosAngeles Newport News/Williamsburg
SouthBend
Helena
Flint
IdahoFalls
Allentown
Kalamazoo/Battle Creek
Duluth
Myrtle Beach
Juneau
KahuluiHonolulu
Kona
Long Beach
La CrosseRochester
Killeen/Ft. Hood
Montrose/Telluride
Traverse City
Hayden/Steamboat Springs
Eagle/Vail/BeaverCreek
Nantucket
Lihue
McAllen/Reynosa
Gillette
RockSprings
Fargo
Monterey
GreenBayWausau
Ithaca
Peoria
Meridian
West Yellowstone
Anchorage
Fairbanks
Ketchikan
Elko
PalmSprings
Santa Barbara
Fresno/Yosemite
SunValley
TwinFalls
Pocatello
St. George
Columbus/Starkville/West Point
Albany
Augusta
Wilkes-Barre/Scranton
Brunswick
Charlottesville
Columbus/Ft.Benning
Dothan
KeyWest
Fayetteville/Ft. Bragg
Huntington
Valdosta
StateCollege
Wilmington
Cody
Eugene
Lewiston
Medford
Redmond
Grand Junction
Jacksonville/Camp Lejeune
New Bern
CedarCity
Butte
Bismarck
Aberdeen
Waterloo
Alpena
Sault Ste.Marie
Escanaba
GrandForksDevilsLake
IronMountain
Brainerd
Jamestown
Laurel/Hattiesburg
Marquette
Ft.Dodge
MasonCity
Columbia
Greenville
Watertown
BemidjiChisholm/Hibbing
InternationalFallsMinot
Muscle Shoals
Pellston
Pierre
Sioux City
Thief RiverFalls
Tupelo
Santa Rosa
DallasLoveField (DAL)
Ft. Smith
Bellingham
Wenatchee
Yakima
WallaWalla
Sitka
MammothLakes
Pullman
Maui
Hawaii
Kauai
Oahu
Vancouver
Edmonton
Winnipeg
Saskatoon
Regina
Calgary
Toronto
Montreal
Qubec
Ottawa
Halifax
VictoriaKelowna
Charlottetown
Santa Fe
Lewisburg/Greenbrier
MarthasVineyard
Hilo
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