managing deviant identity goffman: notes on spoiled identity question: how do people manage deviance...

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Managing Deviant identity Goffman: Notes on Spoiled Identity Question: How do people manage deviance once it becomes a part of who they are? One Answer: Linguistically Another Answer: Controlling access to information about the part of themselves that is judged as deviant

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Page 1: Managing Deviant identity Goffman: Notes on Spoiled Identity Question: How do people manage deviance once it becomes a part of who they are? One Answer:

Managing Deviant identity

Goffman: Notes on Spoiled Identity

Question: How do people manage deviance once it becomes a part of who they are?

One Answer: Linguistically

Another Answer: Controlling access to information about the part of themselves that is judged as deviant

Page 2: Managing Deviant identity Goffman: Notes on Spoiled Identity Question: How do people manage deviance once it becomes a part of who they are? One Answer:

Managing Deviant identity

Depending on the basis of one’s deviance, some are able to manipulate the amount of information that becomes “public”

Ultimately this process is about identity management and shame

Goffman’s conceptual schema:Discreditable vs. Discrediting Stigmata

Page 3: Managing Deviant identity Goffman: Notes on Spoiled Identity Question: How do people manage deviance once it becomes a part of who they are? One Answer:

Managing Stigma

• Discrediting Stigma– Unable to be hidden– Visible– Examples?

Page 4: Managing Deviant identity Goffman: Notes on Spoiled Identity Question: How do people manage deviance once it becomes a part of who they are? One Answer:

Managing Stigma

• Discreditable Stigma– Concealable– May be hidden or obscured– Implies that people have some agency (i.e.,

choice) in their interactions with others– You might think of choosing not to reveal

discreditable stigma as an option to “pass” or to “cover”

– Examples of discreditable stigma?

Page 5: Managing Deviant identity Goffman: Notes on Spoiled Identity Question: How do people manage deviance once it becomes a part of who they are? One Answer:

Managing Discreditable StigmaHow is passing done?

• Dis-identifiers• Avoiding stigma symbols

How is covering done?• Linguistic devices (Disclaimers & Accounts)

Are there times you can think of (or from the readings) when people might intentionally decide not to pass or cover?

• Preventive disclosure• Therapeutic disclosure• Collective Stigma Management, Political

Motivation, Tertiary Deviance

Page 6: Managing Deviant identity Goffman: Notes on Spoiled Identity Question: How do people manage deviance once it becomes a part of who they are? One Answer:

Stigma Management

• The Role of Others:

Deviance Disavowal

Groups and social support:

• Expressive

• Instrumental (Tertiary Deviance - Kitsuse)