managing deviant identity goffman: notes on spoiled identity question: how do people manage deviance...
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Managing Deviant identity
Goffman: Notes on Spoiled Identity
Question: How do people manage deviance once it becomes a part of who they are?
One Answer: Linguistically
Another Answer: Controlling access to information about the part of themselves that is judged as deviant
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Managing Deviant identity
Depending on the basis of one’s deviance, some are able to manipulate the amount of information that becomes “public”
Ultimately this process is about identity management and shame
Goffman’s conceptual schema:Discreditable vs. Discrediting Stigmata
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Managing Stigma
• Discrediting Stigma– Unable to be hidden– Visible– Examples?
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Managing Stigma
• Discreditable Stigma– Concealable– May be hidden or obscured– Implies that people have some agency (i.e.,
choice) in their interactions with others– You might think of choosing not to reveal
discreditable stigma as an option to “pass” or to “cover”
– Examples of discreditable stigma?
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Managing Discreditable StigmaHow is passing done?
• Dis-identifiers• Avoiding stigma symbols
How is covering done?• Linguistic devices (Disclaimers & Accounts)
Are there times you can think of (or from the readings) when people might intentionally decide not to pass or cover?
• Preventive disclosure• Therapeutic disclosure• Collective Stigma Management, Political
Motivation, Tertiary Deviance
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Stigma Management
• The Role of Others:
Deviance Disavowal
Groups and social support:
• Expressive
• Instrumental (Tertiary Deviance - Kitsuse)