MANIKIN

BY – AMOL DUDHATE

2011BIN044

Contents

Manikin IntroductionACLSNeed to use ManikinConstructionDifferent trainings Conclusion

Introduction

▪ A Manikin is a life-sized anatomical human

model used in education.

▪ The most famous of these, the

Transparent Anatomical Manikin (TAM) is a

three-dimensional, transparent model of a

human being, created for medical

instructional purposes.

▪ The first TAM was created by designer

Richard Rush in 1968.

ACLS

▪ ACLS stands for Advanced Cardiac Life Support.

▪ The ACLS guidelines were first published in 1974 by the

American Heart Association and were updated in

1980,1986, 1992, 2000, 2005, and 2010.

▪ It refers to a set of clinical interventions for the urgent

treatment of cardiac arrest, stroke and other life

threatening medical emergencies, as well as the

knowledge and skills to deploy those interventions.

Why to use Manikins . . .?▪ To provide training to students

particularly for medical field.

▪ Also to develop emergency patient

handling skill for doctor.

▪ To guide the remote located people to

handle patient in absence of the doctor.

▪ To train military to treat soldier having

some emergency.

Construction

sternal plate

• The whole body contains sensors.

• Under the sternal plate is a heart and lung block recreated by

3D computer modelling from an MRI scan of a mediastinum

and the little Anne, and molded in red Silastine so that it is

sturdy but has some elasticity for internal massage .

• The heart is removable for close up demonstration of internal

massage.

Trainings using Manikin

Venous transfusi

on

BP measure

ment

CPR

Tracheal intubatio

n

AED

Defibrillation

CPR - (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation )

▪ (CPR) is an emergency procedure or manually

preserving brain function until further measures to

restore spontaneous blood circulation and breathing

in a person who is in cardiac arrest.

▪ CPR involves chest compressions at least 5 cm (2 in)

deep and at a rate of at least 100 per minute to

pump blood through the heart.

▪ CPR alone is unlikely to restart the heart. Its main

purpose is to restore partial flow of oxygenated blood

to the brain and heart.

CPR on Manikin

Manikin chest is having the

pressure sensors .

The pressure in range of 40 to

60mmhg must applied to patient

chest.

The chest compression must be

approximately 5cm.

Rate of compression =100/min.

The simulation will help to showing

the effectiveness in CPR.

Defibrillation

▪ A defibrillator is a device that delivers electric shock to the heart muscle undergoing a fatal arrhythmia.

▪ AC Defibrillator : used before 1960

5 to 6 A (50/60 Hz) AC across patient’s chest for 250 to 1000 msec

▪ DC defibrillators are used nowadays.

▪ The energy from a defibrillator is delivered through a set of high voltage paddle electrodes.

▪ Energy delivered=200 j

Defibrillation on Manikin Before treating patient

observation of ECG should be

done so as to deliver proper

energy and in specific time .

Set the voltage of DC

defibrillator.

Then charge the electrodes and

then discharge on manikin body

provided with appropriate

positions.

The trials that one can perform

on simulation are 4 .

AED - (Automated external defibrillator)

▪ An automated external defibrillator (AED) is a

portable electronic device .

▪ It automatically diagnoses the life threatening

cardiac arrhythmias of ventricular fibrillation

and ventricular tachycardia in a patient.

▪ It is able to treat patient at that instant through

defibrillation, the application of electrical

therapy which stops the arrhythmia, allowing

the heart to reestablish an effective rhythm.

AED Unlike regular defibrillators, an

automated external defibrillator

requires minimal training to use.

It automatically diagnoses the

heart rhythm and determines if

a shock is needed.

Just what we need to do is place

the pads correctly on body and

discharge them.

BP measurement

▪ The BP measurement refers to the measurement of pressure exerted by heart to pump the blood to the body parts & from the body parts.

▪ Methods of measurement1. Direct measurement involves the use of

catheter.

2. Indirect measurement uses the sphygmomanometer.

▪ Normal condition :-Systolic =120mmhg

Diastolic =80mmhg

Tracheal intubation

▪ Intubation is the treatment of insertion tube

through mouth for providing artificial

breathing as well feeding.

▪ Intubation is used for coma patients.

▪ Liquid form feeding.

▪ Different sized blade equipment are used

for different aged patient.

Intubation Equipment is inserted in

manikin mouth firstly.

Then the canula is

passed ,insertion length is

marked on canula which differs

for patient to patient.

Simulation will show the position

of equipment as well the canula.

Canula

Venous transfusion

▪ Transfusion is the process of externally injecting

the dose of medicine through syringe .

▪ The doctor should be well trained to detect the

vein for injection purpose.

▪ Improper injection causes accumulation

sometimes may lead to reaction.

Conclusion

▪Manikin though it is a costly instrument ,it

provides various emergency trainings.

▪ The trainee of Manikin could be the life

saver in rural regions.

References

▪ Manikin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

▪ Google

▪ GD/ACLS 8000C COMPREHENSIVE EMERGENCY SKILLS TRAINING

Manual

▪ http://aha.channing-bete.com/cprtraining/manikins-simulators.html

▪ Book of BMI by carr & Brown

▪ Book of BMI by Khandpur.

▪ Google Images

THANK YOU !

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