manual handling of stepladders and ladders 3

Level 2 Diploma in Painting and Decorating

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Unit 220: Erecting and dismantling access equipment and working platforms Manual handling of stepladders and ladders




Manual handling of stepladders and ladders

•  Assess the stepladders to check condition for lifting.

•  Check that access is clear of obstacles.

•  Place swing back (support frame) close to the body.

•  Pick up stepladders firmly into the shoulder – arm through at 45o angle.

•  When safe and comfortable proceed towards work area.




Stepladders: freestanding means of access to be used carefully

•  Not designed to take any degree of side loading; easily overturned.

•  For light work only, for a short duration.

Side loading: work that imposes weight that could tip the stepladders over (eg by pushing against wall), or carrying a load outside the perimeter of the steps that will cause tipping.

Short duration is between 15 and 30 minutes.




•  Applying paint or wallpaper in normal circumstances would not impose side loading.

Sideloading




Sideloading

•  Unnecessary excess pressure on the wall could impose side loading.

•  A risk assessment is required for each case.




Carry out a visual inspection before using stepladders

There must be no damage to the stiles (the outside uprights), steps and top

platform.

Stays, hinges, chains or cords must be of sufficient

and equal length and in good condition.

Check that rubber or plastic non-slip feet are not missing.

Steps must be clean and dry. Beware of wet, greasy and icy

steps.

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Faults to look out for: crushed/weak joint




Faults to look out for: loose joint




Faults to look out for: broken joint




Remember…

•  Never use a stepladder that is defective. Do not attempt to repair damage.

•  Always report damaged equipment immediately to your supervisor.

•  Wear flat firm-soled shoes/boots with clean soles and a good grip.




Checking the standards

•  Always check for the relevant standard when buying, hiring or using stepladders.

•  If it is not marked on the stepladder, or in the manufacturer’s guidance, contact the manufacturer or supplier to ensure that the stepladder has been manufactured to the required British or European Standard.





There are three British and European Standards that relate to safe working loads:

• Class1 (Industrial): Maximum static vertical load is 175kg.

• Class 3 (Domestic): Maximum static vertical load is 125kg. Never use this for work.

• BS EN 131: Maximum static vertical load is 150 kg.




All stepladders should meet the requirements of the appropriate British or European Standards.

• BS 1129 (British) applies to wooden ladders and stepladders.

• BS 2037 (British) applies to metal ladders and stepladders.

• BS EN 131:1993 (European) applies to both metal and wooden ladders and stepladders.





Recap session Any questions?

manual handling of stepladders and ladders 3

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