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MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 1. Introduction

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ISBN 2-87649-049-8 Published by INSA Toulouse 135 Av de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse France April 2005


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Table of Contents

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1 Introduction & Installation


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INSTALLATION

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MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 2. The MOS device

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MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 3. The Inverter

20 05/04/05

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3.3 Manual Layout of the Inverter

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3.8 Process steps to build the Inverter

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MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 4. Basic Gates

28 05/04/05

4.1 Introduction

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,)/0., ')% ' /1 0,

) 0 ,2B>%, /1,. )15

2B> 3 !→!

' 5 , 1 ) ,

;7 1 1 ,'%,

1 1 / 0 ,

/ . %

/

'

/

'

1

1(

;

1

7

7

7

(7(

3!%, 1'%

, /1 , . A , 1 .

1110,)%,A;,

C, ,' . A , 0%

.3 ) 1;C%

).5;%;%9 #8


30 05/04/05

,, ,1 / G.0110 1:1 )%,110,',

110 0 , ), ) , 1 . .. . 110 )

D %, 1:1 , 1 ,/. , '1 , )

1 )/ , )%

4.3 The AND gate

,,/ )/ ,/1 ,) ,/.;

) '% ,0 0 / . , . AND2.MSK% 2 ,

) ')E2F. /1,,7) ')E2(..F%

,0' ,. )+7+ ) . 0, ),,.,;),

')0%

).55+90 ;%.

4.4 The XOR Gate

, ,7 , ,/ )/. ,2?2 ) ,'% ,A /0

1 . /1/ ) , ?2 . 2% , .. ) , /

. ),?2) ./ (D %


31 05/04/05

?2; 1

( 2

< < <

< " "

" < "

" " <

,11 ./ 7) /1/ .,?21%,,

. ,?2.5 !)CF,#GF;,!)CF/,#GF!6>;=,1 1. ,

1 , ).%/ .CN",!6>;= ).

%/ .CF%,#G '%/,. ,?21% ,,2

12' ,/ .,)'1 %

).5 .0 '#".>'#"-=

C/0&> ,), ) 1 /1 , ) A%

2B>, )/1 ,?21 )+7$%C/0

' 110, / , ,' 1., '%,,

) 0 E, , 2 2F 8 E, , 12 2F%

0, '), )%


32 05/04/05

'<

'"

./)

./)

).51+90 '#".>'#"D=

4.5 Multiplexor

1A )// ))/. ./ ,),//. %

) / 1A , 0 ./ ././0 1) )

) 1 %,/ /1.,/ 1A ,/

)%,/ ) ). .& %

Sel In0 In1 f 0 x 0 0 0 x 1 1 1 0 x 0 1 1 x 1

).53 .8H>G'-=


33 05/04/05

&>/ )0/A E )+7-F% ,212 '%

),0,,), 0,/ //),' ,,)0,

, ) ,1 LH .,)%

4.6 Interconnects

1$/0' . ) 11011% ) . )1A

,<%-K/;7/0,)0,<%";K/,)0 /. .. 0% 0

, G $/ <%-K/,)00+/ <%";K/%, . ) .

. ' //; , . ) +7*% , 2'

) )<%-K/ ) /1 ,<%";K/,)0%(2' )

)<%";K/ )' ' .,3 <%-K/,)0%

;λ

' !)λλλλ

+λ

M ..

#6!!747λλλλ

+λ/ //

+λ/ //

;λ

7λλλλ

+λ

;

M

..

G>A>λ

$λ/ //

+λ/ //

EF <%-K/,)0EF <%";K/,)0

7λλλλ

;

).5E37 .9B /7 .9

0,3 ). / ,) %, /,./10

/; D ) . / 1 % 17

/ ,)0E )<%>=K/F3%


34 05/04/05


( 8 ,7 ,/ )/ . , ,7 1 2 )% + 1%

8 G %

/1A8 , , D 1 /1 , , ), 1./ / .

1 )1,' ) %,1./1A)

,),A/1% ,) /1/ ./1A

) &> %

1A 1 . ; 1 , /

/ , , 1 %/ ) /1/ .,*"

/ 1A%

0

,'

1 . , / 5/"%%/$110/'

.. ./ .,

1 % .,3.. %

A ?2/1A) ) %

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 5. Arithmetics

35 05/04/05

, ,1 1 ) , ) . ,/ )% ,

1 , 1 ) 0 /0 / 0% , , /1

/ 1 , ,/ ) %, ,1

1V ), ). 077 / 10%

5.1 Unsigned Integer format

, . ./ , ) /% , ) 01 1

./5 ) ./ ) ./% , / 7 ' . A1

. )1 1 %, *"$>; %B , ) )

. )=7"%

;$ ;

= ;

+ ;

> ;

<

;<N"

;"N;

;;N+

;>N*

;+N"$

;=N>;

;$N$+

;-N";*

S%

;"<N"<;+

;"=N>;-$*

;;<N"<+*=-$

;><N"<->-+"*;+

;>"N;"+-+*>$+*

) )*

;- ;; ;"

;"+ ;

"> ;

+ ;

>%%%% ;

<

) )"$

;"= ;; ;"

;>< ;

;# ;

+ ;

>%%%% ;

<

) )>;

;>" ;; ;"%%

).1/G..0

5.2 Half-Adder Gate

,&.7),7,/ )/, )$7;%,. /

,?2),0. /1)%

5 Arithmetics


36 05/04/05

&

( C

<< < <

<" " <

"< " <

"" < "

). .0 0.>-;D=

2

C2

C/0,0.,,.7.00,

/1 )% ,10 /"0

. , 0. ,, ), . ,

/ %0: ..:/ ,

111.,/ 3,0),%

C2

(C

,0 ). ,&.7 )+!→→→→' ),. HADD.MSK%

2828%&>,,/ )/.,,.7% .0,

,/1%', ),/hadd.sch ),//+!→→→→"5

8, )A0 ),//+!→→→→#!+!%2B> 3,//!→→→→!#!+!%,A. hadd.txt%

).8.0 0.>-D=


37 05/04/05

3!5B,,/1 ) /1, )011,%,?2)

,.,) , ),% 3!→→→→! %

, / ) )/.. )=7>110,' .0,,.,,.7% 3

!,

5.3 Full-Adder Gate

,,,/ )/.,.7, )=7+%, / ,

?2 ) , C / . ) , % , /

),. /1/ . ,C (M(M%,3., ,

.1 ') ) )/ 1)%/.. ,/.

, ' ))%

( / 0

< < < < <

< < " " <

< " < " <

< " " < "

" < < " <

" < " < "

" " < < "

" " " " "

).5 .00>);-=

5.4 Full-Adder Symbol in DSCH3

B, '3 )+!→→→→ !,. . )$7=11% /10 3'*%,

0/. ,.7 , ,/);9 , 0%, ,

) . !!54 ), , 1 ,. 1 . , E/

#!F%

B,,?2)1 / ', ,/1A) ),

/// .E9F2ETF1%.21 / '


38 05/04/05

,0/1 /1/ , . .22) ) ,

. ./1A)11, /. 0 , )1%

)..80 0>);I=

,//% →→→→! , 0/ % A/1+7

11 . )=7$%, 10, . )

../5,A /./., ),7/ 10 )/.,.7/ 10%

).1 .0 0H80>;5-=

5.5 Comparator

,,,,/ )/.,/1) '%,N(D 01

?2)P(O(1 0 ) ')%


39 05/04/05

/1

( P( O( N(

< < < < "

< " < " <

" < " < <

" " < < "

).3 .0 8>#@-=

)&>,) .,/1 )' . ) '%,,'

) '3E+!→→→→"!+!F%2B>/1 ,' )A 0%,

/ .,/1 ) ' )=7*%,?2) ,. ., )%

, '2), ), %., G ;FC "%,3;C

1,/ <<<""<""%

).E08>#@D=

5.6 Micro-controller Models

&> /1 . /.,*<=""$.*+/ 7 %,*<="

,/ ) 11,). %C,1 )

0/E*<="%CF ) ,//% →→→→! ,0/ 0

,),,0/1%,0/ / 0.)11 1:11E@,@/,@

@F )%, .3, 1

," 1E )=7#F%


40 05/04/05

).< E/90>E/-=

.7 3 , 0/ ,/11% ,/0 / .

E )=7#F%B, ,! 1,/0A A 0

./%2,) / ), A, 1 '%

,'.,1)/,/,8J,) 10%

,,)/,/' ' , / 10% , ,

1 , )301 A1./ ,2E'F

!E!/11 . F%


0.,+7 %.,037,%

, )110)0%

7 . ,"$.*+/ 7%A/1. 1' )

A %

,/ )

( 1 1./ 71 * ./%

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 6. Latches

41 05/04/05

, ,1 ,,' ., %,,,,,

)7 ') ,1%

6.1 Basic Latch

, . )/0 0' ,%, /12

/./; '%

W

WN"<

"

;

//0

WN<"

<

).1/&9968

6.2 RS Latch

,,7 1 1 E F ./1

%,,/1. 2) 1 ./

, , '. . )$7;% ,.72 ," 1

' , ),% , //0 1 "FF , / "FF/

, /,K,",/ /%

6 Latches


42 05/04/05

,E2F

W W

< < W W

< " " <

" < < "

" " " "

).1 .0" >"%-=

2C2%C/0,0.,/0%,2

)/0,,110, ' ) .. %

C228%&> ,,/ )/. ,,% .0

, , /1% ' , ) , / RS.sch ) ,

//+!→→→→ "58 , ) A0 ) ,// +!→→→→

#! +!% 2B> 3 , //!→→→→ ! #! +!%,A. RS.txt% 3!5B,,/1 ) /1, )

011,%,2 /1/ .,) /1%

module RSNor( Reset,Set,Q,nQ); input Reset,Set; output Q,nQ; nor nor1(Q,nQ,Reset); nor nor2(nQ,Set,Q); endmodule

B ,," ),' ) 33,//0.. 0 %

/, 11, ) 1 ) , ' 1 "

.0 '1%D00/,) ,3110

1110% 2 /1/ ,1 1 '%

"% ,-! % 3,"%

;% 3,,,A )111 .,1%

>% , D . A/1 <"<<< 3% % 1 7 7

D ) , ),<"<<<'./ )0%


43 05/04/05

).1 8889 "0 >"%D=

).15+90 " >"%D=

+% 1 , /1 ,) ,3 1 . % , / ,

D/<<<"<<0,1%

=% 3!→→→→! %, / ) )/.. )$7=11% 3

!, %

, / . )$7+1 '1K, ),% ,

,)<K/ ", , ,L//0H%B,1 '1

" K ) K ) , ),% , 01 . / , /

"FF/ 1%


44 05/04/05

6.3 Edge Trigged Latch

, )7 )), .,/ 0 / )%

, /1 /7' //0 )% , / /1

/1/ .,)7 )), 1%,,/ )/

'17 % 2 ,. , , ' //0

,,121 @/ , , F%,7, ',

), 11 0%,. 0 ) .

,/'// )2' %

N<

WN<

'1

'N<

WN<

1

3N<

3N"

3N<

N"'1

8)

).0

).1 ... .>.D=

. )$7= , ),,/, 1'., 1%,'

,1,1K,1' '.%B, ),/,

//0%,' 1%,,).,3./"< ,

').,3%, 01., ) '). 1.1%


45 05/04/05

, ) /1 ) , )7 )) , ) , . ) A

Edreg.txtF 0 ) ,/ )/ ) ,46 ) 0/ ,

0/1.&>% , ) 1 ./ ) ,

1 / 'dreg% / 5

• " ''"%" ' ,) ) )

1 7 1 ,1110%

• 3 ,"<<"<"%

• , , , 0, G , ' '

,' .,) %

/1 , 8 . , // !→→→→! #! 14% ,

1 )0 1%,1 7 7 .,A46

/ 0%

//01'//01

/ '

).11860 &...)8)8>.8D=

) ,) ," ) ' ,) ) )

1 7 110%, ), ;1 % ,, ,

0, G , '' ,' .,) %

, / . ,)7 ))7) 1 . )$7-%, )KK

0 11 %B," ,1K <K "%B,"

'K3,'..).,3% ,KK/

//0%,, , ',.).,3%


46 05/04/05

.W

,.).3

0,.

,7 17 1

).130 "&4>.8D=


, ,,,/ )/., ,

7 17 1 %,/ , . ,,

, )1%

, 7 1 ) . ) ,. ,

.D0 . 3% , /1/ % 1

%

) , .) ) %

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 7. Memory circuits

47 05/04/05

7.1 Main structure

)*7", 01 //0) G 0% .//00

/: %,./;

,37 %,/./;,3

7 / %,//00 ;;/.

11, //0%01 '. "< )"<;+

"<;+/, ,1"<+*=-$/0//0E")7 F%

2

B

/

:B

"

/

2

"

;

;A; .

//0

;/

//0

/

).3/989.2

7.2 RAM Memory

, . //0 ) $ ,1) .

%,1 ),/ )/ ) ' )-7;%, .,;

7 Memory Circuits


48 05/04/05

71 '1 .%,, )

1 ?C )0.% G .)

// ;=$/A;=$ , ),%/)/.+A+

11 . )-7;%, $+,.%,

C+LC+,./%

).3 90 19>";1-=

).3;9019, 55>";1-=

,0 ) ' )-7+%,C+LC+ )/ ,/;

, ./ 1 /% , 110 , G/ , />% ,

0/ A701 .,%


49 05/04/05

).35 90 ";>";1D=

BC%"</1C+, ''LC

+%,, $+)"%,7 ',3,C+'%

B,, $+<, //0%

C%, )$+/ ./ ,

/1 , % , , '11) C +

''L11)LC+%

). 3 + 8 (H( 0. . 0 9

>"1D=


50 05/04/05

2%, / 1/1, 0 ,%

,11 / 1 )<", ),"%

1, "<,<%,C+LC+ )0

1E )-7=F%,. ) 0 ),RAR ."<

, 1 ., )%

, / . , 11 . ) -7$% / <%< ,

1 '.".1 %, L,<% /<%=

,//0 0"$+%,C+ ./ <,//0

./ )<% /"%=,//0 ) %,

C + ./ " ,//0 ./ ) "% ) ,

0 , , C + LC + ) . ) , //0 ,

1 '0"<1 ),'%

( . )

E0F

( N<

EB 0F

'

B <

J1<

B "

EJ1"F

( N"

EB 0F

( N<

EB 0F

).31$90 ";>"1D=

7.3 Selection Circuits

, , ' ) %,

,0 ).,%, / 1A

%2 , ,, G%


51 05/04/05

2

B

"

;

EB F

/

& ),

. A0

,/

G

,/

,

/

, ),

B

B

).33

, . , "$A+0 /10 7 %

)) /1 %,.'0)/. ,

1 7, ,,/. %

/

:B

"

/

2

;/

//0

/

).3E 88

,/1 / ,//00,.,

//0E )-7*F / .0 % ,/

,/1 1,.,%,/V/ . ,,.

,0, ,./,//0,# )E0F./,

! ),EB 0F%


52 05/04/05

7.4 A Complete 64 bit SRAM

, $+ //0 . , . ) -7#% , $+ . //0

) G .+ / ),!#,'+ ,%,

/1 + )//0 ,0% 0

/)"$%,//0D ;;/.

, $+MN$+MN ;; . , %,

. 0.,$+ 11 )-7"<%

<

"

B:B

33

<

"

2

, 1

;

>

<

"

>

;

;

>

$+

E"$A+ F

<

"

;

>

+

=

$

-

*

#

"<

""

";

">

"+

"=

& 52

B>

B;

B"

B<

<%%"

).3< 0 15";>";15D=

).3/ 8";9>";15D=


53 05/04/05

7.5 Dynamic RAM Memory

,0/ //0,0 /1' ,//0/ A

00/./) %,)/ ), '

1., 01 ,)1 %,

,1 .R"R , . )-7""%, , ,

, ' ,)% ,1 701,)',

%B,$+ ',)1 ,,R"R%

,)

1

1M∆

,)

1

17∆

).3//0 "90 /9";>";/-=

, )0 '., ./ %11,,"%,

1,) ')8 E0:;F%B, , '

// ,, 01 C+,//0

01 %,,),,, /

.,')80∆,3, V ./,)./,//0%

, 7 . , 1 ) ' . ) -7";% ,

/; ,,),/" .. %, ,

10 )%2 , ), , )1 ,./

, .. , A E 2; , F,. ,

1 )0,. './%,1

;<. , )%& ),1 '/0 ))1 0

,1 . 0%


54 05/04/05

).3/ 88 008>&D=

7.6 EEPROM

, /.2E 02F//0 ,. )7)

%,1 '0).,2E2F%

,1 0.11 ) 10 01,

,,)%,,),' /1,,,').

7)' %B,, ,) ,. ))E )-7">111F,

,,') / ), ) . /0.,,

., ),') 11 ,)%&',, //1

)2, >= /.,/, G%

).3/ 0 .#>&8&H8-=

B, ,) 11 , . ) 10 0 E ) -7"+.F , ,,

') , ),/.,),,' 10.,)'%


55 05/04/05

/..,11 ,. ))1', .,,0

1 ) , % 30 . . 2 /

) . ) . /1 1 ) % 21 //

11 . , , )A 7)A . % ,

01 .2 "<0%

0;:/

0;,

1.10

)10

,10;

)

10), )A

10;)

0:0;A

).3/5 .#.9>&8D=

,)20 , . )-7"+%, '0 / ,7

,2' A1. ,11/08901.,10 %,

10 ) . ) % 20 , 89 11 )

/0,),89: ,1%,7 .

. )-7"+ ),',389:89 ,, A %

7.7 Flash Memories

, // ' . 2 // % , 0 1)//

0 707 003% ,// )

10 2 ' , 0 E ) -7"=F% , //

D / /1 ), ,//1//00/

% ,// //0 / 7 . , ).

11 , , ) ' ,'). ' // ,1 0.

. ) )1 ),/0 /%


56 05/04/05

,) ,)

).3/ 0 98 880 .: .>) 9-=

, ,//01 0,R7,1R G. , .

1 // )..%,, G10 ; , ,' /; ,

, , 3 ) ),% , , G/ 3

),E-7"$F%

;/

).3/1 0 98 >) EHED=


57 05/04/05

7.8 Memory Interface

11.,0, G, ).,3/,

D%,01 ,)/.0,

, . )-7"-%, ').,3 0, )%20

> '3) ,A/1, . )-7"-%,

' ,. ).0,/ %, ' ,

, .).,0/3%

EF

/ EF

B EBF

2EF

0EF

0

/0

EF

;6.

0/3E3F

0

).3/39 ";..


B.// / // ' /1 / )

%, 01 ,/ ./ .// %

/ /1 //0 0 , ) 1 5 ,

110,), %

./ 2// %

7)2 ,1)// ).710 '' , ..

./ , , . ) ) ,), , , A %

1' ,1)// ),)/'%

// , / ' . , , //0

,)% , //0 1 7

. % /1 1 / . ,


58 05/04/05

11%

. ) / ./ 1' ,//

, , '',, .).,3%

A 3)+A+2//0

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 8. Analog Cells

59 05/04/05

, ,1 ,) ./, /1 1 ,1 /1 . %

8.1 Resistor

7.. ' 2 1 . 1 . 10 % ,

/ 0 '0' R,/1 DRΩ: %,

.'10 1D "<Ω, , D / ;<<Ω .,

/ /'E )*7"F%

10

" ; S -

2D

."<Ω

:10

" ;

-A"<ΩN-<Ω

21 0, ,

/',

" ; S -

2D

.;<<Ω

" ;

-A;<<ΩN"+<<Ω

" ;

" ;

).E/ 89 8

,7 , . )*7;, / 1 ,11 .,

10 0 ,A /1, . , , / 0%

, , , )A , , ./ ,

, )'0, ),') ) E1 "<<F%&' ,A 1 ,/

, , / ,1 1 .,10 %

, 1.,.1 1,..10 %&'

/',31 01)//0 3 ,1 0A 3

R/' R% ,A/1, . )*7> ,. -$Ω ,

-$<Ω%

8 Analog Cells


60 05/04/05

,

.

1 EF

1 E& ),F

).E"6. >"@9D=

21 0

/'

,

).E"6. 89

2, .MM .. % ) .. .. , 0

/ ) . ' ..% , .. 1:1

1 ' %

, '' . ,)1,01' %,.,10 ,

, , ), 1 ) /0 '0 E ) *7+ .F% 0 0 ) , ,

/ //;/ ,,+$/,, /1., ,' /%(

,D ' // ) .. 0%' ∆B.<%;λ,)

;<X' . , ;λ , 0"<X' .)

) , ,.+λ%


61 05/04/05

∆B

∆,

∆E1 )F

∆BN<%;λ ∆BN<%;λ

;<X' "<X'

A

0

;λ +λ

).E5"6 8

8.2 Capacitor

1 ) ) . /1 1 )%%0,'.,

1 ,1, ,,. )..

.D %

'/A, 1 ,' ,',1 ' )01

, % /1M .. 7 , ,/0

1 ) ,M ) 1 G'), ), , ,7'), ,

0,, )E<F%<%";K/,1 ><< :K/;E"7

D"<7"* F%

7 M

O0/

P)

).E 0068>8D=

,01 ' .,1 ,, .. ')% ) ' . )*7$%,1

1K/;1' , 11A / .,1 ' %)')

..%, , 3G ,/10,), ,1

, 3 D0/1 %B,% ,G ,/10,)

, 1 % . % ) , , ') ,

%


62 05/04/05

8

H9

%:;<7

>):7=

><<

$<<

<

%*

E<F

O890

.F,

68.

%

).E1 0086 826.

8.3 Poly-Poly2 Capacitor

17/ 21 110 0E10;F . ))

' .2%A , 3;</ 1 ,1010;/

, , 11 "-. :K/;%2B> ,//R9→→→→, →

R ) ' 1 . / . ) ) 1 E ) #7#F% ,1/ ,

). ),10710;1 CP2PO%

A,,)

1

).E3 . .089:8988

,10:10;1 /10 . ,. 10 ,.10; 10

1 . A , , ;</ ,.,.2<%";K/1%


63 05/04/05

8.4 Diode-connected MOS

,,/ )/., 72 11 . )*7*%, ., ),

, / %,30 1/ ,

,)%., /, ) ,.7,2

,.17,2%

).EE .0 #>"-=

, 72, 0 ,2)%)),

/ ,.A/1BN<%;+K/N;%+K/%, G )1),. )

'0, ),D ' %10:/,) .. %3

,%110,, .. %,0 , . )*7#%

).E< .0 #>"D=

3 ! 5 / , 2 , , ,

. 1 E )*7"<F%,,:, 1

%, , ''.,1 ,!:, % ),<%$

, / % , ! . "<K <%+ ,

/+<JΩ%/1 ' 1./02B> .0 , 1

/0% , / . , , D ' 11 ), , , ')

%


64 05/04/05

,1 D

":

N)

., D

'

,1 ,

,/ 10

,D '

).E/G. +90 0 #>"D=

//0 ,2 1 ..A , ), ,.

, ),,,,,')%, ), 0,"<<JΩ

'0/ %

8.5 Voltage Reference

,'). 0 './') ' /./ %,1')

0 . 0D *7"%

@%

%0

""

"

+= ED%*7"F

N1110')E"%; <%";K/F

ND ' .,7,2E,/F

ND ' .,17,2E,/F

,72172110.,/. %72' ..

, ), / 0/1 7,2% ') . )

, . ) *7""% , / // ) 17, 2 7, 2

%


65 05/04/05

).E//.0.@#%#6.

, ' )7,2' 0E.1.,. )F

, 11 ./17,' 0%0.')/0

,, , ),1.,. ), ,.7,2' %

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8.6 Amplifier

,). ,/1 . / 100 ) . . ,/1 . ') 1

',/1 . 1%, ))/1 . /0 .

2' E,,7,2F%, %

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66 05/04/05

).E/..80. #6>;8.-=

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=<</ 'E6F , ..E#GF%


67 05/04/05

).E/..809 8#>;8.D=

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8 ;%;,

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,)., .. /1 . /1) )/1 .0, ..%,

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110') / %

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68 05/04/05

, ,/ )/. .. /1 . 11 . )#7;$%2' ,

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69 05/04/05

./, ) / 1 . )*7"#.)')

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/1 . ,1,71/1 . )')/111

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, D

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) ' ,.' %,/ 1, ,,

'')', /1/ %

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 9.Radio-frequency Circuits

70 05/04/05

9.1 On-Chip Inductors

//0.. )/1 .0 ). )

7.D011 %, 0/ &>2B> .

E )#7"F%

).</ 9

,D 0.W '0 /1/ D .0,..%, ),D 0

.W/1 ../1, %,./ .,D 0

. 0 11%A ' , ./ .W

1 ), / ) ' [\%B , "

1 "1 1 ";,),

. )"<7;%D0,W. 11A /0) '0D #7"%

"

F;"E

"

"

+

K+

= ED%#7"F

(

).< B60 /-0 88H0 B90K

, ) / 0 02B> ) , //9→→→→

, →→→→% %, '11,/.,

,1 , )D 0.W%

9 Radio Frequency Circuits


71 05/04/05

) ,. 1/ , 11, ";& , D 0 ..

"%"=%,1 )0 , . )#7>% ,' E"F

E"F0/1 ,0%, 1(

(%.,0// ,,

) %

.,

.,

0/.

,

0/.

,

(

).< .90>/-D=

, %'0.D ,

, ,1 1 E )#7+.F%, /,,')

/D ; . / .

,), "/% '0 , ), .D , 1 , 1 ,

E )#7+ ),F%D0, 3;1 %

).<5 60"+ . 0B>!-=

'0 1 . .D0 , . ..% , ,

./ ., .D0 ) '0D #7;%

F;"E";

"

+0 +

=π

ED%#7;F


72 05/04/05

B/0,... , . ,D 0. ) ,

. ) 1% , ; 0 './ ,

.D0E4, 16 )F%B1 .0'0//1 E<%"FG

..%

, ', ,') C , ), , , 1

');%, C; D,D 0.W%

, 1

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, 1.

, / 1 ,

1')0/,"<

, 1

,>8&G

, 1.D0

;%+8&G,

).< 60"+>!-. KD=

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,1/1 . 1., 7.D0/ /1 .0, )

)/ , ', %2

1/1 . )2' ,4 7 D0,36

, . )#7$%

, ' . ,2 ' E ) ' .D0 0 ,

D ' %;π%0F , ) . ')/1, 5

, / 1 , / . , ,

1 %,1 ',"+, , .. A

=<2,/%, .A/1,/1, , /

,1' %,..

%


73 05/04/05

0

# 8

# 88

#0

!8.0!

).<1 .0880>@;8-=

A/1.1.2' , . )#7-%,/A //

+</%' 0),1 G ) ),,)

// , 1 ! / % , , . ,

1 G /1, )%

).<3 90 8#82.,

")J#>@;80D=

, ((%%/1 . / 0) ' ,,1 G .

, 1 )%/1 . 1 G ,0 , , 0

)%,2' 1/ 0%


74 05/04/05

, 1.. "%> ,/1 <%+%,12 . 1

V0 1 . )#7* ),//! %B

,' .,. 1 ,,')1/5.' ./<%#

"%- ! .;</ -</%,2' 0 ), ,

1/1 . %

).<E ;80 8>@;80;D=

9.3 Oscillator

,. 1 ) ) ) ,1

.D0% 2 D ) , 0 ) ) . .D0

/ . ,/ 3.1% , ) '0 /1

, , ) 0A ) , 1 1 .

'%., . ' ,1

, ,1),0,/./001)%,.

,> 'E2 ) ' . F%,

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75 05/04/05

, / 1/ . , 01 . , '0 ) 1 . , 1

.D0' 011/1 ) % , / ,0

110. , ) . /1, .D0%

, 11 ,) 0 ,, )

,...1 ' 1 %,,/ )/.

. )#7"<, +/ ,,1 /"/ ,

%

).</;00.88>#00-=

,0 /1/ 1./ )>&' "1 1 %

,) ,. '' .. ,) ,),,)

1 .,1, .D0% )' 1 .7

, 11,0 // ),'1/1,%0 ).

, 1 / , ',,' %2, ,

' ,0/101,0 /1%, /7/

/ E )#7""F,/711 ",,110

/ ' , , .. , 1/ . / 7

%


76 05/04/05

,

2

/

) /

).<//0 00>#00D=

, ./.,1/'/ .<N>%-;=8&G

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, 0/ .D0' .,),110')

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,1,7371 EF //0 / 1 )3, ),

.D0E N;8&G.A/1F./A3.D0E .N"<<&G.

A/1F%, 3'0 )3 )./

. / ,0, G 3E )#7">F%


77 05/04/05

,31

.D00

& ),

.D0

0F/10

>=@++ .

,31

3

'0

>=@++0 69

,31

D0

/

/

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,, ),.D0 ,'0 )11,

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,, 13 !,),1,3 ) G 1%B,3,, ),

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%, ),),2.D0, , ' 0,,) 6

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)

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1 0 )7, 1%


78 05/04/05

).</. 6# 8 >#@D=

, 1.D0 . A;%++8&G% ), G 1,E / .. )

#7"$F,1,) ', ,1,1 0,').:;%,2

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) . , ,11 , 1, % B , , 1,

.. '0 /1 ) , . "< %, ,21

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'),, 3%,1 D, 1

, 1, .. D ., . , 1 Eπ:;F ) , 1,

1 1%

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79 05/04/05

9.5 Analog to digital and digital to analog converters

,) ) ' EF ) )' EF ,/

3,) ), ) . )1 )%,

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1 )' ) 1 );% , ) ); 0

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).</E 800..6


80 05/04/05

)1,.10 /0) ' / ') .

D . , % B ' , 110 R&" !

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10

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81 05/04/05

,) ) ' )' ,)/1

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82 05/04/05

).<.0 ..6>;D=

, / , . )#7;>,/1<"3,/1

< , / .,') 1)%,) ./ R<"R

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83 05/04/05


)

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MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 10. I/O Interfacing

84 05/04/05

, ,1 , . ), ) ,A%

. .V . .,1110, 1:11 /1

A1 ) ,%,, 111 ) ,)

')' %, ).1.. 1 ,.

'%

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, )1 , ., ) ,13)%,1,

'0).E/) /1 , G.) F ,1

,, , , 3, %,1

11A /0*<K/A*<K/%, ).,1, . )"<7"%

1<"EQ*<K/F

1<;

EQ*<K/F

1<>

1<=

1<+

1<>

1<+

'

'

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$

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=

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, 7 , . ) "<7; ) ' . , 1 ' 1 )

) "85 1 . , / ' 3% , , 3 A .

1 ' /', ) )0/ )

,13)%,1)02B> ),//9→→→→,

→→→→%:'%,/) ' )1 ,. G) '0,,)0

E*<K/ , F/11 %

10 Input/Output Interfacing


85 05/04/05

10.2 The Pad ring

,1 ) . '1 ,. , . . , )

. ,, %,././ ) .1 )

, . )"<7;%,11, =1, / )

.;<1%

8

8

8

8

+0

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>G9=

#889.

>G9=

)./ 0.. 8. 8.

10.3 The supply rails

,110')/0=>%>;%="%*"%;% ) <%";K/"%;.

, 110;%= . , . )%, ,) . ,

1')1/1 ,:21, ),

') .A/1 0 , ), // 0 A1 %0

7, 1'))',, ),') ')%

/ ' / /.%B,,') 0

, ),,;%"<#:/;[& )\,) .,100 / /

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,/ ;/:K/ ,./ /110 =/:K/.11, ,/,

11 1 / / ))%


86 05/04/05

$)

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1.

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889.0 .

/1A) /0//1.%,,110 /

) ,'0)110%,0 )11,

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1 ., ) %, ,110 )/=

/$%

10.4 Input Structures

, 11 /'7')7')1 A')

,)EF1 ) ,A/) %%,

1 D ,A .,), 1 00

0'')%, ,)/0 "<<<=<<<%

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+F%, ,1 1,1 )0,/1 .,')

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87 05/04/05

)./5!88>!#@!-=

1 . , 1 % , .0 ) .

/ , 0 . , .. 0 /1 0

[\%, ' 2,)0 .M .. ,17

M .. ,7%

)./ ..>C90@P:=

, // ) 1 2B> 9 →→→→,

→→→→% 3 ,,M: ,M: %(0.,

D ),11/0."<%,M )

01 G )/.M .. %,)/.

)1 0, , '0 /1 ,.1 ' %

1 A/1 / . )"<7$% .1=<A=<K/

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88 05/04/05

110

"%;

2110

;%=

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1

A //

"/

)./1 8 86.66 6. 8

6..M-N>!@!%D=

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,) )/. 1 ) ' . )"<7-%, ),')..

, ') ' ./ ,)% , ) ) ,

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1:1 1 . , ),')2 % ,2' , ),

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). /3 88 0 8 , . & 8 6.

>!#@!-=


89 05/04/05

,, ),')20 .. ),0 ./ ,/2%,, ),')2

) ,, , /,),,.,)2%0,

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90 05/04/05

)./< .06 0>!#@#-=

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91 05/04/05


: / B, , '. ,, 1 ,/ / ) . ,1

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11 R / R %

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0 1 ) ) )%,,/ ))

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1 ,) .1%

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 11. Design Rules

92 05/04/05

11.1 Select a Design Rule File

,.,' ,) %,11/ . ,

,11 A%%,. ,)01) $7/<%;=K/2

1%,.. 2<";%%

7 .0 3 +!→→→→ ! + , , 111

,)0 , %

7 1 . .0,..0 3+!→→→→-;!

1 !%

11.2 Lambda Units

,2B>.3 /) / ) %D0

,/0/0 / 02,)0%,'./ ,. ,

/ //10 )),% ""7" ) ' ,1/

/ .2,) ' ,/1 72%

Technology file available in the CD-Rom

Minimum gate length

Value of lambda

Cmos12.rul 1.2µm 0.6µm Cmos08.rul 0.7µm 0.35µm Cmos06.rul 0.5µm 0.25µm Cmos035.rul 0.4µm 0.2µm Cmos025.rul 0.25µm 0.125µm Cmos018.rul 0.2µm 0.1µm Cmos012.rul 0.12µm 0.06µm Cmos90n.rul 0.1µm 0.05µm Cmos70n.rul 0.07µm 0.035µm Cmos50n.rul 0.05µm 0.025µm

///8 .9 607

,.,' ,) %,11/ . ,

,11 A%%,. ,)01) $7/<%";K/2

1%,. . 2<";%%.0 3+!/<!

+ ,,111 ,)0 , %

11 Design Rules


93 05/04/05

11.3 N-Well "<"

"<;

""<

// G

(

//

";λ";λ"++λ; "<"

"<"

11.4 Diffusion ;<"

;<;

;<>

;<+5

;<=

;<$

;<-

;"<

//MM .. ,

(MM ..

A.M .. 5

(M ..

(..M1 G

(MM1 G

(..M1 G

// ..

+λ+λ$λ$λ;λ<λ$λ;+λ; nwell

P+ diff P+ diff

N+ diff

r204

r202r203

r201

P+ P+ polarization

r207

N+

r205

Nwellpolarization

r206

r206

11.5 Polysilicon ><" 0 , ;λ

><; 0 )

.. ;λ

><> 0 )

.. . , ),

')2

+λ

><+ (

10 A>λ

><= 0 '% ,

.. ;λ

><$ .. .

10 +λ

><- A ) .

10 >λ

>"< //. *λ;

P+diff

r305

r302 r306

N+diff

r304r301

r306

r307

r303

High voltage MOS

11.6 2nd Polysilicon Design Rules


94 05/04/05

>"" 0 ; , ;λ

>"; 0 ; )

.. ;λ

>;< 0 ;

/ //.*λ;

Poly2r311

r312

11.7 MOS option 21

( . 41 6 0 ' ..

M ..M-λ

N+difrOp

11.8 Contact +<" , ;λ

+<; ( =λ

+<>

A .. ' ;λ

+<+ A10' ;λ

+<= A/' ;λ

+<$

10)>λ

+<- A10;' ;λ

r401

r402

contact polysilicium

r404

contact

gate

diffusion

r403

r406

metal

r405

11.9 Metal 1 =<" , +λ

=<; (/ +λ

="< //. "$λ;

metal

r501

metalr502

11.10 Via $<" , ;λ

$<; ( =λ

$<> (

<λ


95 05/04/05

$<+ A/'' ;λ

$<= A/;'' 5 ;λ

r601

r602

via metal2

r604

contact

r603

Stacked via overcontactwhen r603 is 0

11.11 Metal 2 -<" ,55 +λ

-<; (/; +λ

-"< //. "$λ;metal2

r701

metal2r702

11.12 Via 2 *<"

*<;

*<+

*<=

; ,5;λ( ;5=λA/;'' ;5;λA/>'' ;5;λ

r801

r802

via2 Metal3

r804

11.13 Metal 3 #<"

#<;

#"<

> ,5+λ(/>5+λ //.5>;λ; metal3

r901

metal3r902

11.14 Via 3 <"

<;

<+

<=

> ,5;λ( >5=λA/>'' >5;λA/+'' >5;λ

ra01

ra02

via3 Metal3,4

ra04

11.15 Metal 4 <"

<;

"<

+ ,5+λ(/+5+λ //.5>;λ; Metal4

rb01

Metal4rb02

11.16 Via 4


96 05/04/05

<"

<;

<+

<=

+ ,5;λ( +5=λA/+'' ;5>λA/='' ;5>λ

rc01

rc02

Via4

Metal4,5

rc04

11.17 Metal 5 <"

<;

"<

= ,5*λ(/=5*λ //.5"<<λ; Metal5

rd01

Metal5rd02

11.18 Via 5 <"

<;

<+

<=

= ,5+λ( =5$λA/='' =5>λA/$'' =5>λ

re01

re02

Via5Metal5,6

re04

11.19 Metal 6 .<"

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