m„rbkxj f‚‡mvj cÖ g cÎ - lecture publications ltd. · 2020. 11. 10. · m„rbkxj...

m„Rbkxj

f‚‡Mvj cÖ_g cÎ

GK bR‡i welq web¨vm welqwU †hme G·K¬zwmf cvU©-Gi mgš‡q mg„×

GBPGmwm cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb

GBPGmwm cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj

kxl© ’vbxq K‡j‡Ri wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb

kxl© ’vbxq K‡j‡Ri wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ : m„Rbkxj

c†Ó¤v bs ˆ`GL Kvw›ÞZ welqwUi AeÕ©vb ˆRGb wbB

cÖ‡kœi aib I gv‡bi aviYvi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë GBPGmwm cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb ---------------------------------14

1. mKj †evW© 2019 ........................................................................................................................................................1

2. mKj †evW© 2018 ........................................................................................................................................................2

3. mKj †evW© 2017 ....................................................................................................................................................... 3

4. mKj †evW© 2016 ........................................................................................................................................................4

cÖ‡kœi aib I gv‡bi aviYvi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë GBPGmwm cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj------------------------------------------------ 511

5. XvKv, ivRkvnx, h‡kvi, PÆMÖvg I w`bvRcyi †evW© 2019......................................................................................................... 5

6. Kzwgjøv, wm‡jU I ewikvj †evW© 2019................................................................................................................................6

7. XvKv, h‡kvi, PÆMÖvg I w`bvRcyi †evW© 2018..................................................................................................................... 7

8. ivRkvnx, Kzwgjøv, wm‡jU I ewikvj †evW© 2018 .................................................................................................................. 8

9. XvKv, h‡kvi, Kzwgjøv I wm‡jU †evW© 2017..........................................................................................................................9

10. ivRkvnx, PÆMÖvg, ewikvj I w`bvRcyi †evW© 2017 .............................................................................................................10

11. mKj †evW© 2016 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11

AwaK Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g †miv cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ kxl©¯’vbxq K‡j‡Ri wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb ---------- 1223

12. AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv ......................................................................................................................12

13. bUi †Wg K‡jR, XvKv ................................................................................................................................................13

14. XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR ..................................................................................................................................14

15. XvKv wmwU K‡jR........................................................................................................................................................15

16. AviwWG j¨ve: ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, e¸ov..............................................................................................................................16

17. Avg©W cywjk e¨vUvwjqb cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, e¸ov ..........................................................................................................17

18. h‡kvi miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR .........................................................................................................................................18

19. miKvwi Gg Gg K‡jR, h‡kvi ......................................................................................................................................19

20. B¯úvnvbx cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, Kzwgjøv ..........................................................................................................................20

21. Rvjvjvev` K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU........................................................................................................21

22. †fvjv miKvwi K‡jR ..................................................................................................................................................22

23. K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, cve©Zxcyi, w`bvRcyi .......................................................................................................23

AwaK Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g †miv cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ kxl©¯’vbxq K‡j‡Ri wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj--------------------------- 2435

24. AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv ......................................................................................................................24

25. bUi †Wg K‡jR, XvKv ................................................................................................................................................25

26. XvKv Bgwcwiqvj K‡jR ...............................................................................................................................................26

27. knx` cywjk ¯§„wZ K‡jR, XvKv.......................................................................................................................................27

28. mvfvi K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, XvKv ..................................................................................................................28

29. Avg©W cywjk e¨vUvwjqb cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, e¸ov ..........................................................................................................29

30. K¨v›Ub‡g›U K‡jR, h‡kvi ........................................................................................................................................... 30

31. †bvqvLvjx miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR.....................................................................................................................................31

32. we G Gd kvnxb K‡jR, PÆMÖvg .....................................................................................................................................32

33. cUzqvLvjx miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR.................................................................................................................................... 33

34. K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, cve©Zxcyi, w`bvRcyi .......................................................................................................34

35. K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, jvjgwbinvU................................................................................................................ 35

NCTB KZ…©K cÖ`Ë P‚ovšÍ gvbeÈ‡bi Av‡jv‡K cÖYxZ G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb ----------------------------------- 3640

36. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 01 ............................................................................................................................................36

37. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 02 ........................................................................................................................................... 37

38. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 03 ........................................................................................................................................... 38

39. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 04 ............................................................................................................................................39

40. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 05 ............................................................................................................................................40

NCTB KZ…©K cÖ`Ë P‚ovšÍ gvbeÈ‡bi Av‡jv‡K cÖYxZ G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ : m„Rbkxj----------------------------------------------------- 4145

41. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 06 ............................................................................................................................................41

42. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 07 ............................................................................................................................................42

43. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 08 ............................................................................................................................................43

44. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 09 ............................................................................................................................................44

45. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 10 ............................................................................................................................................45

m„Rbkxj f‚‡Mvj cÖ_g cÎ : GKv`k-Øv`k †kÖwY 1

GBPGmwm cix¶vi cÖkœcÎ I

DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb

cÖ‡kœi aib I gv‡bi aviYvi

Rb¨ cÖ`Ë

1

mKj †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 2 5 mgq25 wgwbU f‚‡Mvj cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25 [we‡kl ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó DË‡ii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg

Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †Ìqv hv‡e bv|]

1. b`xi MfxiZv e„w×i KviY †KvbwU? K cvk¦©ÿ‡qi d‡j L Zj‡`k ÿ‡qi ìæb M †mÖv‡Zi †eM Kg‡j N Xvj n«v‡mi d‡j DÏxcKwU c‡o 2 I 3bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

2. DÏxc‡K ÒKÓ wPwýZ AÂjwU †Kvb

Pvcej‡qi AšÍM©Z? K wbiÿxq wb¤œPvc L DcµvšÍxq D”PPvc M †giæe„Ëxq wb¤œPvc N †giæ‡`kxq D”PPvc 3. DÏxc‡Ki ÒLÓ wPwýZ AÂ‡j m„ó

Pvcej‡qi KviY n‡jv i. evqyi wewÿß nIqv ii. m~h© n‡Z AwaK `~iZ¡ iii. c„w_exi AveZ©b

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

4. Aógx wZw_‡Z †Kvb †Rvqvi †`Lv hvq? K gyL¨ †Rvqvi L †MŠY †Rvqvi M giv KUvj N †ZR KUvj 5. evqy`~l‡Yi KviY n‡jv

i. MvQcvjv Av¸‡b †cvov‡bv ii. †ZRw¯µq c`v_© wbM©gb iii. cÖvK…wZK M¨vm D‡Ëvjb


DÏxcKwU c‡o 6bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

6. DÏxc‡K msNwUZ e„wócvZ †Kvb ai‡bi? K ˆk‡jvr‡ÿc L cwiPjb M N~wY©evZ N msNl© 7. cvgxi gvjf‚wg †Kvb gnv‡`‡k Aew¯’Z? K A‡÷ªwjqv L Avwd«Kv M BD‡ivc N Gwkqv

DÏxcKwU c‡o 8 I 9bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

8. DÏxc‡K ÒLÓ wPwýZ f‚wgiƒc †KvbwU? K gnx †mvcvb L gnx Xvj M Mfxi mgy`ªLvZ N Mfxi mgy‡`ªi mgf‚wg 9. DÏxc‡K ÒKÓ wPwýZ f‚wgiƒcwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

KviY ’vbwU i. RjR Dw™¢‡ì †`nve‡kl mwÂZ K‡i ii. mvgyw`ªK gr‡mï Avevm ’j iii. LwbR m¤ú‡ì fvÐvi


10. B‡Kvwm‡÷‡gi cÖavb Dcv`vb KqwU? K 2 L 3 M 4 N 5 11. †jŠn †Kvb ivmvqwbK cÖwµqvq weP‚Yx©f‚Z nq? K Aw·‡Wkb L mwjDkb M Kve©‡bkb N nvB‡Wªkb 12. RxegÐ‡ji e„nr †fŠ‡MvwjK GKK n‡”Q K B‡Kvwm‡÷g L B‡KvjwR M ev‡qvgvm N ev‡qvg 13. ce©Zv‡ivnx‡ì Rb¨ wec`¾bK †gN †KvbwU? K cvjK L cyÄ M Íi N S‡ovcyÄ 14. evsjv‡`‡ki Mv‡iv cvnvo Aew¯’Z

i. iv½vgvwU‡Z ii. gqgbwms‡n iii. †kicy‡i


15. Ak¦ Aÿvsk bv‡g cwiwPZ n‡”Q K DËi AvUjvw›U‡Ki kvšÍejq L `wÿY AvUjvw›U‡Ki kvšÍejq M wbiÿxq wb¤œPvc ejq N †giæe„Ëxq wb¤œPvc ejq

16. cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji †Kvb kvLvq b`xi Kvh© wb‡q eY©bv i‡q‡Q?

K Rjevqywe`¨v L f‚wgiƒcwe`¨v M evwigÐj N RxegÐj 17. Uª‡cvgÐ‡ji êwkó¨ †KvbwU? K evqyi DòZv `ªæZ e„w× L †eZvi Zi‡½i cÖwZdjb M AwZ †e¸bx iwk¥ †kvlY N D”PZv e„w×i mv‡_ Zv‡ci n«vm 18. Mivb ebf‚wg i‡q‡Q †Kvb †Rjvq? K h‡kvi L gv¸iv M Lyjbv N Kzwóqv


19. DÏxc‡K ÒKÓ wPwýZ ¯’vbwU evsjv‡`‡ki

†Kvb f‚cÖK…wZi AšÍM©Z? K `wÿY-c~e©vÂ‡ji cvnvo L cv`‡`kxq mgf‚wg M gaycyi I fvIqv‡ji Mo N e‡i›`ª f‚wg GjvKv 20. DÏxc‡K ÒKÓ I ÒLÓ wPwýZ GjvKvi

g‡a¨ êmv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q i. e„wócv‡Z ii. g„wËKvq iii. Dw™¢‡`


21. evwigÐ‡ji AšÍfz©³ †KvbwU? K f‚wK¤ú L B‡Kvwm‡÷g M weP‚Yx©feb N †Rvqvi-fvUv 22. Rvcv‡bi dzwRqvgv †Kvb ai‡bi ce©Z? K Rw½j L ÿqRvZ M mÂqRvZ N j¨v‡Kvwj_ 23. hgybv b`xi DrcwË †Kv_vq? K M‡½vÎx wngev‡n L bvMv-gwbcy‡i M jymvB cvnv‡o N gvbm m‡ive‡i 24. MÖxbj¨vÛ AÂ‡j †Kvb ev‡qvg †`Lv hvq? K mvfvbv L Zz›`ªv M Z…Yf‚wg N ebf‚wg 25. †mŠic`©v ejv nq †Kvb Íi‡K? K I‡Rvb L bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M wnwjqvg N nvB‡Wªv‡Rb

1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN


Self

test

19 KLMN 20 KLMN 21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 L 2 K 3 L 4 M 5 K 6 K 7 N 8 L 9 M 10 K 11 K 12 N 13 M DËigvjv

14 M 15 K 16 L 17 N 18 M 19 M 20 N 21 N 22 M 23 N 24 L 25 K

2 Digital Interactive E-book

2



1. DÏxc‡K ÔKÕ AÂ‡j e„wócv‡Zi cÖavb KviY n‡”Q

K K

i. ZvcgvÎv K‡g hvIqvq D”PPv‡ci m„wó ii. evqyi MwZc‡_ ce©‡Zi evav iii. `. cwðg †_‡K AvMZ Rjxq ev®úc~Y© evqy


2. P›`ª I m~‡h©i †Rvqvi Drcv`b Kivi ÿgZvi AbycvZ KZ?

K 11 t 4 L 11 t 5 M 11 t 6 N 11 t 7 3. †Kvb Kvi‡Y mgy`ª‡mÖv‡Zi m„wó nq?

i. c„w_exi AveZ©b ii. evqycÖevn iii. DòZvi ZviZg¨



K

4. DÏxc‡K ÔKÕ wPwýZ ¯’v‡b †Kvb ai‡bi

ebf‚wg †`Lv hvq? K wPinwir L Mivbeb M kvjeb N cÎcZbkxj 5. DÏxc‡K ÔKÕ wPwýZ ¯’v‡bi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨

msiÿ‡Y cÖ‡qvRb i. Af¨šÍixY b`xLv‡Z †bŠ PjvPj wbqš¿Y Kiv ii. b`xi DRv‡b euva wbg©vY Kiv iii. eb¨ cÖvYxi Aeva PjvPj wbwðZ Kiv


6. fviZ gnvmvMixq †mÖvZ †KvbwU? K K¨vbvix L BiwgbRvi M evnvgv N Av¸jnvm 7. gnv‡`k¸‡jvi evB‡ii w`‡K mgy‡`ªi

AMfxi Ask‡K Kx e‡j? K gnx †mvcvb L gnxùxwZ M gnx Lv` N gnx Xvj 8. wbw`©ó cwi‡e‡k M‡o IVv RxegÐ‡ji e„nr

†fŠ‡MvwjK GKK‡K Kx e‡j? K ev¯‘we`¨v L ev¯‘ms ’vb M ev‡qvg N ebf‚wg 9. evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb AÂ‡j e-Øxc Aew¯’Z? K DËi-c~e© L DËi-cwðg M `wÿY-c~e© N `wÿY-cwðg 10. wngvjq †Kvb ai‡bi ce©Z? K fw½j L Av‡Mœq M Pz¨wZ- Í‚c N ÿqRvZ 11. Ak¥gÐj I ¸iægÐj we‡”Q`Kvix Zj‡K Kx

e‡j? K KbivW wehyw³ L †gv‡nv wehyw³ M DBPvU© wehyw³ N ¸‡UbevM© wehyw³ 12. cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji †Kvb kvLvq b`b`xi

DrcwË wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq? K cvwb we`¨v L Rjevqy we`¨v M mgy`ª we`¨v N f‚wgiƒc we`¨v 13. cve©Z¨ GjvKvq b`xi cvwb nVvr Lvov Xv‡j

wb‡P cwZZ n‡j Zv‡K Kx e‡j? K Kvm‡KW L Li‡mÖvZ M RjcÖcvZ N wMwiLvZ 14. evqy‡Z Aw·‡R‡bi kZKiv nvi KZ? K 15 L 17 M 19 N 21

DÏxcKwU c‡o 15 I 16bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 3

K

15. DÏxc‡K ÔKÕ wPÎwU †Kvb ai‡bi f‚wgiƒc? K Ak¥ÿzivK…wZ n«` L cøveb f‚wg M K`©g wQwc N euv‡Ki Pi 16. DÏxc‡K ÔKÕ f‚wgiƒcwU MwVZ nq

i. b`xi `yÕwU euvK ci¯úi mwbœK‡U cÖevwnZ n‡j

ii. `yÕwU euv‡Ki gaëZ©x Ask ÿq n‡q GK‡Î cÖevwnZ n‡j

iii. euv‡Ki gaëZx© Ask ÿq bv n‡q cÖevwnZ n‡j


17. c„w_exi f‚Z¡K KqwU e„nr †cøU Øviv MwVZ? K 5 L 7 M 9 N 11 18. evsjv‡`‡k Kvj‰ekvLx So †Kvb w`K

†_‡K Av‡m? K DËi-c~e© L DËi-cwðg M `wÿY-c~e© N `wÿY-cwðg 19. †Kvb gnvmvM‡ii cÖej evqycÖevn MR©bkxj

Pwjøkv bv‡g cwiwPZ? K DËi gnvmvMi L DËi cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMi M `wÿY gnvmvMi N `wÿY AvUjvw›UK gnvmvMi

DÏxcKwU c‡o 20 I 21bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ivqv‡ì evwo evsjv‡`‡ki ga¨vÂ‡j hv

AvbygvwbK GK jÿ eQi c~‡e© MwVZ †mvcvb f‚wg| GLv‡b Avbvim, Kjv I KuvVvj AwaK Drcbœ nq|

20. ivqv‡ì evwo †Kvb hy‡M MwVZ? K cøvB‡÷vwmb L Iwj‡Mvwmb M gv‡qvwmb N B‡qvwmb

21. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z AÂ‡ji g~j êwkó¨ n‡”Q i. cøveb f‚wg ii. g„wËKv jvj‡P e‡Y©i iii. MRvix eb Øviv Ave„Z


22. evqy `~lY cÖwZ‡iv‡a Kvh©Kix n‡jv i. ebvqb Kvh©µg †Rvi`vi Kiv ii. Rxevk¥ R¡vjvwbi eënvi e„w× Kiv iii. hvbevnb wbM©Z `~wlZ M¨vm wbqš¿Y Kiv



e„wócvZ Rjxqev®úc~Y© evqy

Dò AÂj

†gN

23. DÏxc‡K †Kvb ai‡bi e„wócvZ †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q? K cwiPjb L ˆkjr‡ÿc M N~wY©evZ N msNl© 24. DÏxc‡Ki e„wócvZ wb‡Pi †Kvb Rjevqyi

cÖavb êwkó¨? K f‚ga¨mvMixq L gnv‡`kxq M †gŠmywg N wbiÿxq 25. c„w_exc„‡ô mgy`ªfv‡Mi †ÿÎdj KZ

wgwjqb eM©wK‡jvwgUvi? K 341 L 361 M 371 N 381



Self

test


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 M 2 L 3 N 4 L 5 L 6 N 7 K 8 M 9 N 10 K 11 L 12 N 13 L DËigvjv

14 N 15 K 16 K 17 L 18 L 19 L 20 K 21 M 22 L 23 K 24 N 25 L


3



1. b`xi †Kvb Ae ’vq Djø¤^ ÿq †ewk nq? K e-Øxc Ae ’vq L mgf‚wg Ae¯’vq M cve©Z¨ Ae¯’vq N gvjf‚wg Ae¯’vq 2. ˆkjwkiv †`Lv hvq †Kv_vq? K ce©Zgvjvq L gvjf‚wg‡Z M DcK‚‡j N gnvmvM‡ii Z‡j 3. †KvbwU Dò †¯ªvZ? K cwðg MÖxbj¨vÛ †¯ªvZ L c~e© MÖxbj¨vÛ † ªvZ M j¨veªvWi †¯ªvZ N DcmvMixq †¯ªvZ 4. cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji cwim‡ii AšÍfz©³

†KvbwU? K RbmsL¨v f‚‡Mvj L emwZ f‚‡Mvj M K…wl f‚‡Mvj N mgy`ª f‚‡Mvj 5. †Kvb †gN †_‡K e„wócvZ nq? K wKDgyjvm L wKDgy‡jvwb¤^vm M Aj‡Uªv÷ªvUvm N Aj‡UvwKgyjvm 6. we‡k¦i e„nËg e-Øxc †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? K evsjv‡`k L fviZ M cvwK¯Ívb N wgqvbgvi 7. †KvbwU BD‡iv‡ci ce©Zgvjv? K Avím&& L Avw›`R M iwK N wngvjq

wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 8 I 9bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

8. DÏxc‡K ÔKÕ wPwýZ ¯’vb †Kvb Rjevqyi

AšÍM©Z? K †gŠmywg L wbiÿxq M gnv‡`kxq N f‚ga¨mvMixq 9. DÏxc‡Ki ÔLÕ wPwýZ ¯’v‡b AwaK

e„wócv‡Zi KviY i. welyexq Ae¯’vb ii. ebf‚wgi Ae¯’vb iii. gnv‡`kxq Ae ’vb

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 10. jvjgvB cvnv‡oi AvqZb KZ

eM©wK‡jvwgUvi? K 14 L 24 M 34 N 44

11. gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv‡Z †Kvb ai‡bi Rjevqy †`Lv hvq?

K bvwZkx‡Zvò L Pigfvevcbœ M f‚ga¨mvMixq N wbiÿxq 12. KjKviLvbvi †auvqv †_‡K wbM©Z nq

†KvbwU? K wbqb L Kve©b M †Rbb N AvM©b 13. evsjv‡`‡ki ce©‡Zi mv‡_ MVbMZ wgj

i‡q‡Q †Kvb ce©‡Zi? K dzwRqvgv L Avw›`R M †nbix N wfmywfqvm

wb‡Pi wPÎwU †`L Ges 14bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

14. DÏxc‡K †Kvb ai‡bi e„wócvZ †`Lv‡bv

n‡q‡Q? K cwiPjb L N~wY©evZ M ˆk‡jvr‡ÿc N msNl© 15. AvKwiK †jŠn †_‡K Kx cÖ¯‘Z nq? K wm‡g›U L MÖvbvBU M wmivwgK N B¯úvZ 16. GKwU g~j †¯ªvZ †_‡K Av‡iKwU †¯ªv‡Zi

m„wó Kx Kvi‡Y nq? K f‚fv‡Mi Ae¯’vb L mgy‡`ªi jeYv³Zv M ev®úxfe‡bi ZviZg¨ N evqy Pvc 17. evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q DuPz cvnvo †KvbwU? K Mv‡iv L wP¤^yK M P›`ªbv_ N ZvwRsWs


mvwgnv Zvi Lvjvi evmv cyivb XvKvq wM‡q †`‡L `vjv‡bi dvU‡ji g‡a¨ MvQ Rš§v‡bvi d‡j dvUj¸‡jv eo n‡q †M‡Q Ges Rvbvjvi iW¸‡jv bó n‡q hv‡”Q|

18. `vjv‡bi dvUj eo nIqv Ges Rvbvjvi

iW bó n‡jv i. hvwš¿K weP‚Y©xfeb ii. ivmvqwbK weP‚Y©xfeb iii. ˆRweK weP‚Y©xfeb

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 19. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Rvbvjvi iW¸‡jv †Kvb

cÖwµqvq bó n‡q‡Q? K nvB‡Wªkb L Aw·‡Wkb M Kve©‡bkb N bvB‡Uªkb 20. f‚Z¡‡Ki Mo MfxiZv KZ wK‡jvwgUvi? K 7 L 17 M 27 N 37

21. cvnvwoqv AÂ‡j f‚wg a‡mi KviY i. AwZwi³ e„wócvZ ii. ebf‚wgi Ae¯’vb iii. emwZ ¯’vcb

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 22. cÙvi Dcb`x †KvbwU? K gaygwZ L MovB M AvwoqvjLuv N gnvb›`v

23. Pz¨wZ Í‚c ce©Z n‡”Q i. Lvov Xvjwewkó ii. big wkjvq MwVZ iii. my¯úó k„½ _v‡K bv



24. DÏxc‡Ki ÔLÕ AÂ‡j †Kvb ai‡bi f‚wgiƒc

MwVZ nq? K cøveb mgf‚wg L cjj cvLv M †¯ªvZR mgf‚wg N e-Øxc mgf‚wg 25. DÏxc‡K ÔKÕ AÂ‡j b`xi †Kvb Kvh©wU

wµqvkxj? i. mÂqKvh© ii. enbKvh© iii. ÿqKvh©

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii



Self

test


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 M 2 N 3 N 4 N 5 L 6 K 7 K 8 K 9 N 10 M 11 M 12 L 13 L DËigvjv

14 M 15 N 16 K 17 N 18 M 19 L 20 L 21 L 22 N 23 L 24 K 25 M


4



1. evsjv‡`‡k †mÖvZR ebf‚wg †`Lv hvq †Kvb †Rjvq? K UvsMvBj L w`bvRcyi M mvZÿxiv N Kzwgjøv 2. cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Av‡jvP¨ welq †KvbwU? K g„wËKv we‡kølY L gnvKvk M‡elYv M Rx‡ei DrcwË N evqygÐjxq Zvrch©

3. f‚wga‡mi welq Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq K ev¯‘we`¨vq L f‚wgiƒc we`¨vq M mgy ªwe`¨vq N Rjevqy we`¨vq 4. mv½y b`x evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb f‚cÖK…wZ AÂ‡ji AšÍM©Z? K DcK‚jxq f‚wg L e‡i›`ª f‚wg M cøveb f‚wg N cvnvwo f‚wg

DÏxcKwU c‡o 5 I 6bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Avjx wgqv Zvi MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z Ges K…wl Rwg‡Z

cÖvqB wKQy †QvU †QvU MZ© †`L‡Z cvq Ges MZ©¸‡jvi Pvicv‡k gvwU Rgv‡bv _v‡K|

5. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwU K bMœxfeb L weP‚b©xfeb M ÿqxfeb N AcmviY

6. DÏxc‡K cÖwµqvwUi f‚wgKv cvjbKvix cÖfveK n‡”Q i. AbyRxe ii. KxUcZ½ iii. RxeRš‘

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 7. Rjvf‚wg‡Z †Kvb ~lK c`v_©wU m„wó nq? K wµcUb L †Rbb M AvM©b N wg‡_b

8. ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq KZ wgUvi D”PZvq 1 †m. ZvcgvÎv n«vm cvq?

K 146 L 156 M 166 N 176 9. ÔMR©bkxj PwjøkvÕ-i mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ evqy

†KvbwU? K †giæ evqy L Aqb evqy M cwðgv evqy N ¯’vbxq evqy 10. `wÿY Gwkqvi †`kmg~n cÖavbZ †Kvb Rjevqyi AšÍM©Z? K wbiÿxq L †gŠmywg M f‚ga¨mvMixq N gnv‡`kxq 11. wb‡Pi †Kvb M¨vmwU wMÖbnvDm M¨vm bq? K Aw·‡Rb L bvBUªvm A·vBW M wg‡_b N Kve©b g‡bv·vBW 12. c„w_exi cÖvq GK-PZz_©vsk AÂ‡j i‡q‡Q †KvbwU? K gnx‡mvcvb L Av‡Mœq Øxc M gnxXvj N ˆkjwkiv

13. mgf‚wg AÂ‡ji b`x DcZ¨Kv i. cÖk Í nq ii. Mfxi nq iii. msKxY© nq

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L ii M iii N i, ii I iii

DÏxcKwU c‡o 14 I 15bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : evqygÐ‡ji Dcv`vbmg~‡ni g‡a¨ N2, O2, CO2,

N2O, Ar, D‡jøL‡hvM¨| GB M¨vm¸‡jv Rx‡ei †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| wKš‘ †KvbwUi AwZwi³ gvÎv Rx‡ei Rb¨ ÿwZKi|

14. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †Kvb M¨vmwU Dw™¢‡ì Lv`¨ ˆZwii cÖavb KuvPvgvj?

K N2 L CO2 M O2 N N2O 15. AwZwi³ gvÎvi M¨vmwU Kxfv‡e cÖvwYKz‡ji

DcKvi K‡i? i. evqyi AvqZb e„w×i gva¨‡g ii. ZvcgvÎv n«v‡mi gva¨‡g iii. Dw™¢‡ì Lv`¨ ˆZwii gva¨‡g



16. DÏxc‡K K Ges M AÂ‡ji evqycÖev‡ni cv_©K¨ †KvbwU? K evqyPvc ej‡q L evqyi MwZ‡e‡M M ¯^í mg‡qi eëav‡b cwieZ©bkxj

N evqygÐjxq MVbKi Dcv`v‡b

17. K Ges L AÂ‡j evqy cÖevwnZ nq i. µvšÍxq D”PPvc ejq n‡Z †giæ e„‡Ëi w`‡K ii. †d‡i‡ji m~Î AbymiY K‡i iii. µvšÍxq D”PPvc n‡Z welye AÂ‡ji w`‡K


DÏxcKwU c‡o 18bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

`.

18. DÏxc‡Ki A wPwýZ AÂj K DògÐj L bvwZkx‡Zvò gÐj M †giægÐj N µvšÍxq gÐj


19. DÏxc‡K ÔKÕ AÂ‡j †Kvb cÖKvi e„wócvZ wb‡`©k K‡i? K evqycÖvPxiRwbZ L N~wY©evZ M cwiPjb N ˆk‡jvr‡ÿc

20. DÏxc‡K ÔLÕ AÂ‡ji AvenvIqv i. Rjxq ev®úk~b¨ ii. AwaK Av`ª©Zvm¤úbœ iii. e„wónxb

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii

21. evsjv‡`‡k cÖavb wZbwU FZzi Ab¨Zg †KvbwU? K emšÍ L kir M MÖx®§ N †ngšÍ

DÏxcKwU c‡o 22 I 23bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : f‚‡Mvj K¬v‡m wkÿK ej‡jb GKwU gnvmvM‡ii

`yBcv‡k PviwU gnv‡`k i‡q‡Q| 22. DÏxc‡K Bw½Zc~Y© gnvmvMi †KvbwU? K cÖkvšÍ L fviZ M AvUjvw›UK N my‡giæ 23. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ gnvmvM‡ii Zj‡`‡ki we‡kl

f‚cÖK…wZi AvK…wZ Kxiƒc? K Bs‡iwR S Aÿ‡ii g‡Zv L Bs‡iwR W Aÿ‡ii g‡Zv M Bs‡iwR H Aÿ‡ii g‡Zv N Bs‡iwR N Aÿ‡ii g‡Zv 24. evsjv‡`‡k Rjevqyi wfbœZvi cÖfve me©v‡cÿv

cwijwÿZ nq i. `wÿY-c~e©vÂ‡j ii. DËi-cwðgvÂ‡j iii. DËi-c~e©vÂ‡j

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L ii M iii N i, ii I iii 25. cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji Dcv`vb †KvbwU? K cvwbPµ L emwZ M bMivqb N wkívqb 26. Rvg©vwbi ÔeøvK d‡i÷Õ †Kvb †kÖwYi ce©Z? K mÂqRvZ L Pz¨wZ Í‚c M fw½j N j¨v‡Kvwj_ 27. cv`‡`kxq cjjf‚wg †`Lv hvq evsjv‡`‡ki

†Kvb AÂ‡j? K Lyjbv-ev‡MinvU L Kzwgjøv-†bvqvLvjx M iscyi-w`bvRcyi N PÆMÖvg-K·evRvi 28. cÙv b`xi DrcwË †Kv_vq? K gvbm m‡ive‡i L jymvB cvnv‡o M bvMv-gwbcy‡i N Mv‡½vÎx wngev‡n 29. c„w_exi †mŠic`©v †KvbwU? K Uª‡cvwùqvi L _v‡g©vwùqvi M I‡Rvbwùqvi N G‡·vwùqvi 30. evqyi Av`ª©Zv cwigvcK hš¿ †KvbwU? K nvB‡MÖvwgUvi L e¨v‡ivwgUvi M b¨v‡bvwgUvi N nvB‡WªvwgUvi 31. ˆk‡jvr‡ÿc e„wó evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb AÂ‡j †`Lv hvq? K wm‡jU L iscyi M Lyjbv N ewikvj 32. e‡½vcmvM‡ii mP‡q D‡jøL‡hvM¨ f‚cÖvK…wZK

êwkó¨ †KvbwU? K †mvqvP Ae †bv MÖvDÛ L wb‡Kvevi d¨vb M †e½j wWc wm d¨vb N evg©v †UªÝ 33. wb‡Pi †KvbwU fviZ gnvmvMixq †mÖvZ? K BiwgbRvi †mÖvZ L Av¸jnvm †mÖvZ M j¨veªvWi †mÖvZ N †e½y‡qjv †mÖvZ 34. `wÿY AvUjvwëK gnvmvMixq Dò †mÖvZ †KvbwU? K wKD‡qb †mÖvZ L evnvgv †mÖvZ M wMwb †mÖvZ N K¨vbvix †mÖvZ 35. ebf‚wgi cwigvY †ewk †Kvb wefv‡M? K PÆMÖvg L Lyjbv M ivRkvnx N wm‡jU

1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN

13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN 21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN

Se

lf te

st

25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN 31 KLMN 32 KLMN 33 KLMN 34 KLMN 35 KLMN

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 M 2 N 3 L 4 N 5 L 6 L 7 M 8 M 9 M 10 L 11 K 12 K 13 K 14 L 15 M 16 K 17 K 18 L

19 N 20 M 21 M 22 M 23 K 24 K 25 K 26 L 27 N 28 N 29 M 30 K 31 K 32 K 33 L 34 L 35 K


GBPGmwm cix¶vi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj

cÖ‡kœi aib I gv‡bi aviYvi

Rb¨ cÖ`Ë

5

XvKv, ivRkvnx, h‡kvi, PÆMÖvg I w`bvRcyi †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 2 5 mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU f‚‡Mvj cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50

[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| wb‡Pi DÏxcK¸‡jv co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h‡Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]

1 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb Avg Drcv`bKvix GjvKv †_‡K GK`j QvÎ

wkÿv md‡i †`‡ki DËi-c~e©vÂ‡ji Pv Drcv`bKvix AÂ‡j

†eov‡Z †Mj| Zviv †mLvbKvi f‚cÖvK…wZK Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© m‡iRwg‡b

Aew¯’Z n‡q Dfq GjvKvi cv_©K¨ eyS‡Z cvij|

K. KbivW wehyw³ Kx? 1

L. fw½j ce©‡Zi êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖ_g AÂjwUi f‚wgiƒc e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ AÂj `ywUi f‚wgiƒc êwk‡óï Zzjbvg~jK

we‡kølY Ki| 4

2 nvwim mv‡ne wewewmÕi Le‡i Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h, nVvr Zxeª K¤ú‡b

gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ cwðg fviZxq Øx‡ci nvBwZ kniwU cÖvq aŸsm Í‚‡c

cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| c‡ii w`bB wZwb wWmKfvix P¨v‡b‡j †`L‡jb

cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMixq GKwU Øx‡ci dvUj w`‡q f‚-Af¨šÍ‡ii MwjZ

c`v_© †ei n‡”Q|

K. weP‚Yx©fe‡bi msÁv `vI| 1

L. mybvgx m„wói KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K wewewm cÖPvwiZ `y‡h©vM m„wói KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. nvwim mv‡n‡ei c‡ii w`b †`Lv `y‡h©vMwUi cÖfve we‡kølY Ki| 4

3 bRxe `xN© `k eQi ci hy³iv‡óªi †U·vm †_‡K XvKvq Av‡m|

GLvbKvi Mvwoi Kv‡jv †auvqv, KjKviLvbvi wbM©Z M¨v‡mi d‡j m„ó

`~lY Zvi Rb¨ GKwU A¯^w ÍKi Ae¯’vi m„wó nq|

K. CFC Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? 1

L. Rx‡ei Rb¨ evqygÐ‡ji †Kvb Íi AwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. gvbe‡`‡ni Ici DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ `~l‡Yi cÖfve e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. D³ `~lY cÖwZ‡iv‡a KiYxq c`‡ÿc m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi

gZvgZ we‡kølY Ki| 4

4

K. evqyi Av`ª©Zv Kx? 1

L. êwk¦K Dòvq‡bi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. ÔKÕ wPwýZ AÂ‡ji w`‡K cÖevwnZ evqyi êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ wPwýZ AÂ‡j cÖevwnZ evqyi cv_©K¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4

5 †ZŠwKi D”P wkÿvi Rb¨ gvZ…f‚wg evsjv‡`k †_‡K we‡`k wM‡q‡Q|

†mLv‡b †m GK bZzb AwfÁZvi m¤§yLxb nq| Zv n‡jv mviv eQi

†iŠ`ªK‡iv¾¡j AvenvIqv weivR Ki‡jI e„wócvZ nq kxZKv‡j|

K. Av`ª©Zv Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. wbiÿxq AÂ‡j Mfxi AiY¨ m„wó nIqvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. †ZŠwK‡ii MgbK…Z AÂjwUi Rjevqy êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. †ZŠwK‡ii wb‡Ri †`k I MgbK…Z †`kwUi Rjevqy Avjv`v

nIqvi KviY we‡kølY Ki| 4

6

K. gnx‡mvcvb Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. mgy`ªLvZ Kxfv‡e m„wó nq e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. ÔKÕ wPwýZ Rjfv‡Mi Zj‡`‡ki f‚wgiƒc e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. D³ Rjfv‡Mi Zj‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4

7 ivRkvnxi †Q‡j ivwKe Zvi eÜyi evwo DcK‚jxq †Rjv cUzqvLvjx

†eov‡Z †Mj| †m cÖ_g w`‡bB †Lqvj Kij †h, cvk¦©eZx© b`xi

cvwbi Íi mKv‡ji †P‡q `ycy‡i A‡bK †e‡o †M‡Q| Ggb NUbvq

Zv‡K Avðh© n‡Z †`‡L eÜy Rvbvj †h, †mLv‡b cÖwZw`b cvwb `yÕevi

†e‡o hvq Avevi `yÕevi K‡gI hvq|

K. mgy`ª‡mÖv‡Zi cÖavb KviY Kx? 1

L. j¨veªvWi Kx ai‡bi †mÖvZ? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K wb‡`©wkZ cvwbi Íi cwieZ©‡bi KviYmg~n e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. evsjv‡`‡ki DcK‚jxq AÂ‡j D³ NUbvi cÖfve we‡kølY Ki| 4

8

K. `~lY Kx? 1

L. Kve©b Pµ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. ÔLÕ AÂ‡j we‡kl ai‡bi ebf‚wg m„wói KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ AÂ‡ji ebf‚wgi Dw™¢‡¾i êmv`„k¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4


6

Kzwgjøv, wm‡jU I ewikvj †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 2 5 mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU f‚‡Mvj cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50


1 cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© kvLv, †hLv‡b f‚-Av‡jvob I

Zvi d‡j m„ó f‚wgiƒc wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i| Abyiƒcfv‡e Ab¨ GKwU

kvLvq mgy`ª Zj‡`‡ki êwPÎ¨c~Y© f‚wgiƒc I mgy ª‡mÖvZ wb‡q

Av‡jvPbv K‡i|

K. f‚wgiƒcwe`¨v Kx? 1

L. cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji cÖK…wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K cÖ_‡g DwjøwLZ cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji kvLvwUi ¸iæZ¡

e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DwjøwLZ cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mvj kvLvØ‡qi cv_©K¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4

2

K. f‚Z¡K Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. e¨vmvë ¯Íi‡K †gwdK Íi ejv nq †Kb? 2

M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ L-G ce©ZwUi êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ-K I wPÎ-L G ce©ZØ‡qi MVbMZ cv_©K¨

we‡kølY Ki| 4

3 2018 mv‡ji 22 wW‡m¤î B‡›`v‡bwkqvi Rvfvi mgy`ª DcK‚jeZx©

AÂ‡j GKwU cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM AvNvZ nv‡b| G‡Z GjvKvwU cøvweZ

n‡q AmsL¨ †jv‡Ki cÖvYnvwbmn aŸsm Í‚‡c cwiYZ nq|

K. Av‡MœqwMwi Kx? 1

L. f‚c„‡ôi axi cwieZ©bKvix kw³ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡Ki Bw½ZK…Z cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vMwU m„wói KviY e¨vL¨v

Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki Bw½ZK…Z `y‡h©vMwUi cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve we‡kølY

Ki| 4

4

P±`Ê P±`Ê

mƒhÆ c†wêx mƒhÆ c†wêx

K L

K. mgy`ª‡mÖvZ Kx? 1

L. ˆkjwkivi Ae¯’vb mgy`ª‡mÖvZ‡K Kxfv‡e cÖfvweZ K‡i? 2

M. DÏxc‡Ki ÔLÕ G cÖ`wk©Z †Rvqvi-fvUvi êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v

Ki| 3

N. ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ G cÖ`wk©Z †Rvqvi-fvUvi cv_©‡Kï KviY

we‡kølY Ki| 4

5

K. †gŠmywg Rjevqy Kx? 1

L. wek¦ Dòvq‡bi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ wPwýZ AÂ‡ji Rjevqyi êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v

Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ wPwýZ Rjevqyi êmv`„k¨ we‡kølY

Ki| 4

6 mvwKe weMZ kx‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki `ywU e‡b †eov‡Z wM‡qwQj| GKwU

e‡b †Rvqvi-fvUvi cvwb cÖfvweZ AiY¨ Ges Ab¨wU evsjv‡`‡ki

cÖvq ga¨vÂ‡j Aew¯’Z ebf‚wg‡Z cÎk~b¨ Ae¯’v †`L‡Z cvq|

K. ev‡qvg Kx? 1

L. B‡Kvwm‡÷g e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_‡gv³ ebf‚wgi aib e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z ebf‚wgØ‡qi êwk‡óï cv_©K¨ we‡kølY

Ki| 4

7 µvšÍxq AÂ‡j †gŠmywg Rjevqy cÖfvweZ †`k¸‡jv‡Z `wÿY-cwðg

†gŠmywg evqyi AvMg‡bi c~‡e© GK ai‡bi e„wócvZ nq| `wÿY-

cwðg †gŠmywg evqycÖev‡ni d‡j mswkøó †`k¸‡jv‡Z Ab¨ ai‡bi

e„wócvZ msNwUZ n‡q _v‡K|

K. cvwbPµ Kx? 1

L. evqycÖev‡ni KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ evqy AvMg‡bi c~‡e© †Kvb ai‡bi e„wócvZ

nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DwjøwLZ evqycÖevn AvMg‡bi c~‡e© I c‡ii e„wócvZ ai‡bi

Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY Ki| 4

8 BD‡ivc I Av‡gwiKvi gaëZx© GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gnvmvM‡ii

Zj‡`‡ki †cøU mxgvbv eivei GKwU we‡kl AvK…wZi f‚wgiƒc

i‡q‡Q| D³ f‚wgiƒcwU wbiÿ‡iLv eivei †ivgb‡m Lv` Øviv

wef³|

K. wSbyK AÂj Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. RxeRM‡Z cvwbP‡µi f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K we‡kl AvK…wZi f‚wgiƒc MV‡bi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki Bw½ZK…Z f‚wgiƒcwUi êwPÎ¨c~Y© êwkó¨ we‡kølY

Ki| 4


7

XvKv, h‡kvi, PÆMÖvg I w`bvRcyi †evW© 2018 welq †KvW : 1 2 5 mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU f‚‡Mvj cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50


1 evsjv‡`‡ki ga¨vÂ‡ji †mwjg Ges `wÿY c~e©vÂ‡ji Gwgj PvKgv

Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vj‡q f‚‡Mvj wefv‡M covïbv K‡i| `yÕR‡bi

AvjvcPvwiZv †_‡K Zv‡ì emevmKvix GjvKvi f‚cÖK…wZi wfbœZv

m¤ú‡K© Rvbv hvq|

K. †K›`ªgÐj Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. e‡i›`ªf‚wgi g„wËKv jvj‡P e‡Y©i nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K Gwgj PvKgvi wbR AÂ‡ji f‚wgiƒc MV‡bi KiY

e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ `yB AÂ‡ji ebf‚wgi Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY

Ki| 4

2

K. f‚-Av‡jvob Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. DËv‡ci ZviZg¨ hvwš¿K weP‚Yx©fe‡bi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ AÂ‡ji †Kvb cÖwµqvq weP‚Y©xfeb nq

e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ AÂ‡ji g‡a¨ RjevqyMZ ZviZg¨

we‡kølY Ki| 4

3 †jvKgvb m¨vi K¬v‡m f‚c„ô msjMœ evqy Íi e¨vL¨v K‡i †evSv‡jb|

AZtci evqygÐ‡ji 20-25 wK‡jvwgUv‡ii g‡a¨ we Í…Z GKwU

M¨vmxq Í‡ii êwkó¨ cov‡ib| wZwb e‡ib, G Íi bv _vK‡j cÖvYxi

†`n cy‡o †hZ Ges mg Í cÖvwYKzj AÜ n‡q †hZ|

K. evZv‡m bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi kZKiv nvi KZ? 1

L. evqygÐ‡j Kve©bWvBA·vBW Gi fvimvg¨ eRvq _v‡K

e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wØZxq Av‡jvwPZ Í‡ii MVb KvVv‡gv

e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K Íi `yBwUi g‡a¨ AvšÍtm¤úK© we‡kølY Ki| 4

4

K

L

K. wbqZ evqy Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. evqy D”PPvc †_‡K wb¤œPv‡ci w`‡K cÖevwnZ nq †Kb?

e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ AÂ‡ji Rjevqyi êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ AÂ‡ji e„wócv‡Zi FZzMZ ZviZg¨

we‡kølY Ki| 4

5 B`vwbs mg‡q XvKv I cvk¦©eZ©x AÂ‡j cÖPÐ Mvwoi Pv‡c gvbyl

Amnvq n‡q co‡Q| GQvov U½xi wkívÂj I Avïwjqv‡Z D‡V‡Q

AmsL¨ BUfvUv| G‡ì wkíeR©¨ I wbM©Z M¨vmxq c`v_© µgvMZ

evqy‡Z wgk‡Q| gvbyl cÖvqktB Kvc‡o bvK, gyL †P‡c k¦vmKó I

`yM©Ü †_‡K iÿv cvIqvi †Póv K‡i hv‡”Q|

K. `~lY Kx? 1

L. Mvwoi msL¨v e„w× evqy`~l‡Yi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z `~l‡Yi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki `~lY gvbe ¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ ûgKx¯îƒc we‡kølY Ki| 4

6 ZiæY I KPx yÕRb P›`ª gv‡mi †kl w`‡b KzqvKvUvq †eov‡Z G‡m

iv‡Zi †ejv cvwbi MR©b I Puv‡ì Av‡jvq cvwbi †mŠ›`h© †`‡L

we‡gvwnZ nq| Zvi 78 w`b ci P‡›`ªi Av‡jv Kg _vKvq cvwbi

†mB MR©b A‡bKUvB w ÍwgZ n‡q Av‡m|

K. †Rvqvi-fvUvi msL¨v `vI| 1

L. †MŠY †Rvqvi fvUv m„wó‡Z †K›`ªvwfgyLx kw³i cÖfve e¨vL¨v

Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_‡gv³ mg‡q cvwbi MR©b †Kb m„wó n‡qwQj

e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki D³ `yB mg‡qi NUbv wPÎmnKv‡i we‡kølY Ki| 4

7

K

L


L. wbiÿxq wecixZ †mÖvZ Dò †Kb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ wPwýZ ¯’v‡b cÖevwnZ †mÖv‡Zi cÖK…wZ e¨vL¨v

Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ ’vb `yÕwU‡Z mgy`ª‡mÖv‡Zi êmv`„k¨

we‡kølY Ki| 4

8 wek¦ HwZ‡nï Ask wnmv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki `wÿY-cwðgvÂ‡j †h

ebvÂj i‡q‡Q, †mLv‡b eû cÖRvwZi Dw™¢` I cÖvwY‰ewPÎ¨ i‡q‡Q|

ebvÂ‡ji GB Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ G‡`‡ki cwi‡ek iÿvq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv

cvjb K‡i P‡j‡Q|

K. ebf‚wg Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. RjR ev‡qvg Kxfv‡e m„wó nq e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DwjøwLZ AÂ‡ji ev‡qvg m„wói KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. evsjv‡`‡ki cwi‡ek iÿvq D³ AÂ‡j M‡o DVv ebf‚wgi

Zvrch© we‡kølY Ki| 4


8

ivRkvnx, Kzwgjøv, wm‡jU I ewikvj †evW© 2018 welq †KvW : 1 2 5 mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU f‚‡Mvj cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50


1

K

L

M

K. wfmywfqvm †Kvb ai‡bi ce©Z? 1

L. fw½j ce©Z Kxfv‡e m„wó nq e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K K wPwýZ ÍiwUi êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki L I M wPwýZ Íi `y‡Uvi Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY

Ki| 4

2 cÖvwšÍ N‡ii g‡a¨ GKwU SuvKzwb Abyfe Ki‡jv| †m N‡ii SzjšÍ

e¯‘¸‡jv‡K `yj‡Z †`L‡jv Ges evB‡i gvbyl †`Šov‡`Šwo Ki‡Q

†`L‡Z †cj|

K. f‚-Av‡jvo‡bi msÁv `vI| 1

L. ÒAvenvIqvi ZviZg¨ weP‚Y©xfe‡bi KviYÓ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ NUbvwUi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z NUbvwUi d‡j m„ó f‚wgiƒ‡ci aib we‡kølY

Ki| 4

3

b`x «¼viv m†Ó¡ f„wgi…c

(K) wf-DcZÅKv (L) e-«¼xc (M) eZÆyjvKvi MZÆ

K. b`x †mvcvb Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. cv`‡`kxq cjj mgf‚wg Kxfv‡e m„wó nq e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K ÔKÕ f‚wgiƒcwU wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki ÔLÕ I ÔMÕ f‚wgiƒc `ywUi MVb êwkó¨ we‡kølY

Ki| 4

4 gvj‡qwkqvq emevmKvix gywbqv MÖx‡®§i QywU‡Z evsjv‡`‡k PvPvi

evmvq †eov‡Z Av‡mb| †mLv‡b G‡m †`L‡Z cvb cÖwZw`b eRªmn

So, Avevi S‡oi mv‡_ wkjve„wó| gywbqv Zvi PvPvi Kv‡P G

eRªSo m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvBj|

K. wbiÿxq kvšÍ ejq Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. evqycÖevn mgy`ª‡mÖv‡Zi Ab¨Zg KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z `y‡h©vM msNU‡bi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. gywbqvi emevmK…Z †`k I PvPvi emevmK…Z †`‡ki

Rjevqyi ZviZg¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4

5 †g‡n`x mv‡ne eëmvwqK Kv‡R cÖvqB BD‡ivc hvb| wZwb jÿ¨

K‡ib †h, BD‡iv‡ci †`k¸‡jv‡Z kxZKv‡j e„wócvZ nq Ab¨w`‡K

MÖx®§Kvj cÖvqB e„wónxb _v‡K| hv Zvi wbR †`‡ki wecixZ Ae¯’v|

K. mgf‚wg Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. bMœxfeb Kxfv‡e msNwUZ nq e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. †g‡n`x mv‡n‡ei ågYK…Z RjevqyMZ êwkó¨ †Kvb Rjevqy

AÂ‡j †`Lv hvq? c„w_exi gvbwP‡Î GB Rjevqy Aay¨wlZ

AÂj¸‡jv †`LvI| 3

N. †g‡n`x mv‡n‡ei wbR †`k Ges ågYK…Z AÂ‡ji Rjevqyi

cv_©K¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4

6 fviZ gnvmvM‡ii DË‡i Aew¯’Z GKwU DcmvMi hvi c~e©w`‡K

gvqvbgvi, DË‡i evsjv‡`k, fviZ, cwð‡g fviZ Ges `wÿY

cwð‡g kÖxjsKv Aew¯’Z| DcmvMiwU we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg cÖvK…wZK

`y‡h©vMcÖeY GjvKv|

K. wSbyK AÂj Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. †Rvqv‡ii evY †Kb nq? 2

M. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z DcmvMiwUi Zj‡`‡ki f‚wgiƒ‡ci

êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki †kl jvBbwUi Zvrch© we‡kølY Ki| 4

7

K

L

K. cvwb Pµ Kx? 1

L. gnvKl©kw³ †RvqvifvUv m„wói cÖavb KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K ÔKÕ wPwýZ †mÖvZwUi aib e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki ÔLÕ wPwýZ †mÖvZwU AZ¨šÍ Zvrch©c~Y©| we‡kølY

Ki| 4

8 cwi‡ek bvbvai‡bi mRxe I ARxe Dcv`v‡bi Øviv MwVZ| Dw™¢`

cwi‡e‡ki ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mRxe Dcv`vb| hv evqygÐj n‡Z mivmwi GK

ai‡bi M¨vm MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g Lv`¨ ˆZwi K‡i|

K. wbqZ evqycÖevn Kx? 1

L. †mÖvZR ebf‚wg M‡o DVvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z M¨vmwU Øviv m„ó Pµ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki wØZxq ev‡Kï Zvrch© we‡kølY Ki| 4


9

XvKv, h‡kvi, Kzwgjøv I wm‡jU †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 2 5 mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU f‚‡Mvj cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50


1 kv`gvb mv‡ne K¬v‡m e„wócvZ msNU‡bi KviY wn‡m‡e ce©‡Zi

Ae¯’vb m¤úwK©Z welqwU Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jb| GK QvÎ H mgq

ce©Z m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z PvB‡j m¨vi Rvbv‡jb, G welqwU

cieZ©x‡Z cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji Ab¨ kvLvq Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|

K. cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji msÁv `vI| 1 L. †Rvqvi-fvUv cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji †h kvLvq Av‡jvwPZ nq Zv

e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. kv`gvb mv‡n‡ei K¬v‡m Av‡jvwPZ kvLvi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ kvLv `yÕwUi êmv`„k¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4

2

K. wMwiRwbK Av‡jvob Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. Rj‡hvRb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. wP‡Îi ÔKÕ AÂ‡j weP‚Y©xfe‡bi †Kvb cÖwµqv wµqvkxj

e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. wP‡Îi ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ ¯’v‡bi f‚wgKv cwieZ©b cÖwµqvi êmv`„k¨

we‡kølY Ki| 4

3

K. f‚Z¡‡Ki msÁv `vI| 1 L. ˆRweK weP‚Y©xfeb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z ÔKÕ f‚wgiƒ‡ci êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ Ges ÔLÕ f‚wgiƒ‡ci Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY

Ki| 4

4 nvmvb mv‡ne GKwU †`‡ki ivóª`~Z wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM †c‡q wW‡m¤î

gv‡m †hvM`vb Ki‡Z G‡m †`L‡jb VvÛv †gv‡UB †bB Ges cÖvq

cÖwZw`b we‡K‡j eRªmn e„wócvZ nq| wZwb AviI Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb

Rjevqy AbyK‚‡j _vKvq GLv‡b ivevi I cvg MvQ fv‡jv R‡š§|

K. e„wócv‡Zi msÁv `vI| 1 L. AvenvIqvi Dcv`vb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K Av‡jvwPZ †`kwUi Rjevqyi êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z †`kwUi Dw™¢‡¾i Ici Rjevqyi cÖfve

we‡kølY Ki| 4

5 cUzqvLvjxi wiKkvPvjK gby wgqv yÕRb QvÎx‡K K‡j‡R †cuŠ‡Q

†`q| cw_g‡a¨ Zviv †giæ AÂ‡ji eid Mj‡bi d‡j evsjv‡`‡ki

DcK‚jxq AÂj cvwbi wb‡P Zwj‡q †h‡Z cv‡i e‡j D‡jøL K‡i|

G‡Z gby wgqv kw¼Z n‡q c‡o|

K. GKwU MÖxbnvDm M¨v‡mi bvg †jL| 1 L. IRb ¯Íi ÿwZMÖ Í nIqvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z welqwUi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. gby wgqvi kw¼Z nIqvi welqwU †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Dcvq

we‡kølY Ki| 4

6 wkÿv md‡i meyR †m›U gvwU©b †eov‡Z G‡m weKv‡j ˆmK‡Z AvQ‡o

cov †XD Ges cÖevj †`‡L Avbw›`Z n‡jv| AvKv‡k c~wY©gvi Puv`

_vKvq mevB wg‡j AveviI mvMi †`L‡Z wM‡q †`L‡jv, weKv‡j †hme

¯’v‡b †nu‡U †ewo‡qwQj iv‡Z †m ¯’vb¸‡jv cÖvq 5 dzU cvwbi wb‡P|

K. ˆkevj mvMi †Kvb gnvmvM‡i? 1

L. evqycÖevn mgy`ª‡¯ªvZ‡K Kxfv‡e cÖfvweZ K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cvwbi AwZwi³ e„w×i KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z cwieZ©‡bi NUbvwU DcK‚jxq AÂ‡ji

Ici Kxiƒc cÖfve †d‡j Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4

7

K. ev‡qvg Kx? 1 L. B‡Kvwm‡÷g e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. ÔLÕ AÂ‡j we‡kl ai‡bi ebf‚wg M‡o DVvi KviY e¨vL¨v

Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K cÖ`wk©Z ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ AÂ‡ji ebf‚wgi cwi‡ekMZ

cv_©K¨¸‡jv we‡kølY Ki| 4

8 GKwU gnvmvMi hvi cwðg w`‡K c„w_exi wØZxq e„nËg gnv‡`k

Ges `wÿY-c~e©w`‡K I‡kwbqv AÂ‡ji e„nËg †`kwU Aew¯’Z| D³

gnvmvM‡ii DËi As‡ki †¯ªvZ FZz‡f‡` w`K cwieZ©b K‡i

cÖevwnZ nq|

K. mgy`ª‡¯ªvZ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. Rjevqyi Ici mgy`ª‡¯ªv‡Zi cÖfve e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z gnvmvMiwU gvbwP‡Î cÖ k©b Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ gnvmvMiwUi DËi As‡ki †¯ªvZ FZz‡f‡`

wfbœ wfbœ w`K n‡Z cÖevwnZ nIqvi KviY we‡kølY Ki| 4


10

ivRkvnx, PÆMÖvg, ewikvj I w`bvRcyi †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 2 5 mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU f‚‡Mvj cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50


1 wbïi evwo wmivRM‡Äi hgybv b`x AeevwnKvq| †m Zvi

mncvVx‡ì wb‡q gaycyi †eov‡Z G‡m eyS‡Z cv‡i †h, Zvi wbR

GjvKvi mv‡_ GLvbKvi f‚cÖK…wZi wfbœZv i‡q‡Q|

K. gvjf‚wg Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. fw½j ce©Z m„wói cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡Ki wbïi wbR GjvKvi f‚cÖK…wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K Bw½Zc~e© f‚wgiƒcØ‡qi êmv`„k¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4

2

K L K. ce©Z Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. gvjf‚wg Kxfv‡e MwVZ nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. ce©Z wnmv‡e ÔKÕ wP‡Îi MVb cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ wP‡Îi cv_©K¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4

3 †Uwjwfk‡b GKwU cÖvgvY¨ wPÎ †`‡L mywß eyS‡Z cvij, f‚wgiƒ‡ci

e¨vcK cwieZ©‡b gvby‡li †Zgb †Kv‡bv nvZ †bB| wKš‘ H

cwieZ©‡b GK ai‡bi cÖvK…wZK kw³ wµqvkxj hv LÐ LÐ f‚fv‡Mi

mxgvbv eivei msNwUZ nq| BwZnv‡m hvi A‡bK fqven ÿwZKi

cÖfv‡ei bwRi i‡q‡Q|

K. f‚Av‡jvob Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. f‚wgÿq RxeRM‡Zi Ici mivmwi cÖfve †d‡j e¨vL¨v

Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ kw³wUi ¯’vwbK web¨vm gvbwP‡Î †`LvI| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki kw³wU LÐ LÐ f‚fv‡Mi mxgvbv eivei msNU‡bi

KviY we‡kølY Ki| 4

4

D:

`:

0 0

L

K


L. wb¤œPvc m„wói KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ evqycÖev‡ni KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ evqycÖevnØ‡qi êwkó¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4

5

K. ˆkevj mvMi †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? 1

L. evqycÖevn mgy`ª‡¯ªvZ‡K Kxfv‡e cÖfvweZ K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ †¯ªv‡Zi êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. wP‡Îi ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ †¯ªv‡Zi wgjb ¯’‡ji Zvrch© we‡kølY Ki| 4

6 c„w_ex GKwU A`„k¨ evqexq AveiY Øviv cwi‡ewóZ| f‚c„ô †_‡K

Dc‡ii w`‡K K‡qK nvRvi wK‡jvwgUvi ch©šÍ we Í…Z| D”PZv I

Dcv`v‡bi cv_©‡Kï Kvi‡Y Zv KZK¸‡jv Í‡i wef³| hvi GKwU

RxeKz‡ji Avevm¯’j Avevi Ab¨ GKwU Íi m~‡h©i AwZ †e¸wb iwk¥

†kvl‡Yi gva¨‡g c„w_ex‡Z RxeKz‡ji emevm Dc‡hvMx cwi‡ek

ˆZwi‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡Q|

K. Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. Rxe‰ewP‡Îï ’vwbK wfbœZvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K evqexq Avei‡Yi ¯Íiweb¨vm wP‡Îi gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v

Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki †k‡li ¯ÍiwUi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4

7

K wPò L wPò

K. †Rvqvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. evsjv‡`‡ki DcK‚jxq AÂ‡j †Rvqvi-fvUvi cÖfve e¨vL¨v

Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ wP‡Î †Kvb ai‡bi †Rvqvi nq e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ wP‡Îi †Rvqv‡ii Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY Ki| 4

8 iwng Rjc‡_ XvKv †_‡K gywÝMÄ hvIqvi c‡_ †`L‡Z †cj,

cvk¦©eZ©x wewfbœ KviLvbv †_‡K wewfbœ Zij eR©¨ Zvi hvÎvc‡_

wgk‡Q| †m †mLvbKvi ¯’vbxq †jvK‡ì mv‡_ K_v e‡j Rvb‡Z

cvij, D³ Rjavivq †Zgb †Kv‡bv gvQ cvIqv hvq bv|

K. evsjv‡`‡ki e„nËg †¯ªvZR ebf‚wgi bvg †jL| 1

L. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb P‡µi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z `~l‡Yi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. Bw½ZK…Z `~lY cÖwZ‡iv‡a †Zvgvi gZvgZ we‡kølY Ki| 4


11

mKj †evW© 2016 welq †KvW : 1 2 5 mgq2 NÈv 10 wgwbU f‚‡Mvj cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb40

[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| wb‡Pi DÏxcK¸‡jv co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h‡Kv‡bv PviwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]

1 mvwg I †mgwšÍ bMixi e¨ ÍZg moK w`‡q cÖwZw`b ¯‹z‡j hvZvqvZ

K‡i| mv¤úÖwZKKv‡j iv¯Ívi yÕcv‡k wKQy wkíKviLvbv M‡o D‡V‡Q|

d‡j cÖvqk Amy ’ n‡q Zviv wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q hvq| wPwKrmK

Zv‡ì GB Amy¯’Zvi Rb¨ †cÖmwµcm‡bi cvkvcvwk wKQy cigvk©I

†`b|

K. evqyi Av`ª©Zv Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. Rx‡ei †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ evqygÐ‡ji †Kvb Íi AwaK

¸iæZ¡c~Y©? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. mvwg I †mgwšÍi Amy ’Zvi Rb¨ `vqx `~lK I `~lY Dr‡mi

e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki mvwg I †mgwšÍi my ’Zvi Rb¨ Kx Kx c`‡ÿc MÖnY

Kiv DwPZ †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4

2

K. ¯^vfvweK Zvc n«vmnvi Kx? 1

L. wMÖb nvDR cÖwµqv I wek¦ Dòvqb Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© e¨vL¨v

Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K A wPwýZ AÂ‡ji Rjevqy c„w_exi Ab¨ †Kvb †Kvb

AÂ‡j cwijwÿZ nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K B Ges C wPwýZ AÂ‡ji Rjevqyi mv`„k¨ I

êmv`„k¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4

3 b`x m„wó nq cve©Z¨ AÂ‡j Ges Zvi mgvwß mvM‡i ev n«‡`| cve©Z¨

AÂ‡j b`x LyeB msKxY© wKš‘ mvM‡ii KvQvKvwQ GjvKvq we¯Í…Z,

cÖk¯Í| Avevi m„wói ïiæ‡Z b`x hZUvB `ªæZ †e‡M engvb,

†klfv‡M ZZUvB wgªqgvY|

K. cvZ mÂvjb Kx? 1

L. nvIqvB ØxccyÄ †Kvb cÖvK…wZK kw³i cÖfv‡e m„wó n‡q‡Q?

e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K b`xi msKxY©Zvi Rb¨ Kx Kx cÖfveK `vqx e¨vL¨v

Ki| 3

N. Òm„wói ïiæ‡Z b`x hZUv `ªæZ engvb, †klfv‡M ZZUvB

wgªqgvYÓ we‡kølY Ki| 4

4

K. RxegÐj Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. fuvR I Rxevk¥ †Kvb ce©‡Zi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ wPwýZ AÂ‡ji mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨ †Kvb

AÂ‡ji êwk‡óï wgj i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki ÔLÕ Ges ÔMÕ wPwýZ AÂj `ywUi †KvbwU gvbyl

emev‡mi Rb¨ †ewk Dc‡hvMx? hyw³mn gZvgZ `vI| 4

5 GK`j wkÿv_©x c‡Z½v mgy`ª‰mK‡Z wkÿv md‡i wM‡q †`Lj

mKv‡j ˆmK‡Zi †h ¯’v‡b cvwb wQj, `ycy‡i cvwb A‡bK wb‡P †b‡g

†M‡Q| welqwU m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì wkÿK e‡jb, wbw`©ó mgq AšÍi

cÖwZw`b 2 evi cvwb DVvbvgv K‡i| wZwb AviI e‡jb, cvwbi GB

IVvbvgv gvby‡li Kg©KvÐ‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i|

K. †mvqvP Ad †bv MÖvDÛ Kx? 1

L. kxZKv‡j BD‡iv‡ci cwðg I DËi DcK‚j eidgy³ _vKvi

KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K wbw`©ó mgq AšÍi cvwbi IVvbvgvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K DcK‚jeZ©x Awaevmx‡ì Ici cvwbi GB

IVvbvgvi mydj I Kzd‡ji Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY Ki| 4

6 wZnv‡gi evwo †cø‡÷vwmbKv‡ji †mvcvb Gi AšÍM©Z| Zvi GjvKvq

M‡o IVv ebf‚wgi g„wËKvi is jvj‡P I KsKigq Ges eªþcyÎ

b‡ì cwj Øviv MwVZ| †`‡ki `wÿY-cwðgvÂ‡j M‡o IVv

ebf‚wgi Dw™¢` I cÖvYxi mv‡_ wZnv‡gi GjvKvi ebf‚wgi h‡_ó

cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q|

K. ev¯‘ms¯’vb Kx? 1

L. Dw™¢` I cÖvYxi ¯’vwbK wfbœZvi †ÿ‡Î cÖfvewe ÍviKvix

KviYmg~n e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. wZnv‡gi GjvKvq M‡o IVv ebvÂ‡ji Rxe‰ewP‡Îï e¨vL¨v `vI| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖvK…wZK fvimvg¨ iÿvq `wÿY-cwðgvÂ‡ji

ev‡qv‡gi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4


AwaK Abykxj‡bi

gva¨‡g †miv cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨

kxl©¯’vbxq K‡j‡Ri wbe©vPwb cix¶vi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb

12

AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 2 5

mgq25 wgwbU f‚‡Mvj cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25 [we‡kl ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó DË‡ii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg


1. Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv cÖKvk Kiv nq †Kvb GK‡K? K kZKivq L †mw›UwgUv‡i M wgwjwgUv‡i N wWwMÖ‡Z 2. †Kvb †gN‡K Awk¦bx cy”Q ejv nq? K cvjK L ‘c †gN M Íi †gN N wbk¦vm 3. †¯úb †Kvb Rjevqyi AšÍfz©³? K †gŠmywg L f‚ga¨mvMixq M wbiÿxq N gnv‡`kxq 4. †iwd«Rv‡iUi e¨env‡i †Kvb M¨vm wbM©Z nq? K Kve©b WvBA·vBW L Kve©b g‡bv·vBW M †K¬v‡iv †d¬v‡i Kve©b N wg‡_b

DÏxcKwU c‡o 5 I 6bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : gvbyl Zvi wejvm Rxe‡bi wewfbœ Pvwn`v

†gUv‡Z Ggb me Kg©KvÐ Ki‡Q hvi Rb¨ evqygÐ‡ji ZvcgvÎv w`b w`b e„w× cv‡”Q| djkÖæwZ‡Z †`Lv w`‡”Q gvbeRxe‡bi wewfbœ `y‡h©vM|

5. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZfv‡e ZvcgvÎv †e‡o hvevi welqwU‡K Kx e‡j?

K cwi‡ek `~lY L wek¦ Dòvqb M evqy `~lY N cvwb `~lY 6. D³ NUbvi cÖfv‡eÑ

i. mgy`ªc„‡ôi cvwb ùxZ n‡e ii. RxeˆewPÎ¨ aŸsm n‡e iii. cÖvK…wZK RM‡Z w`b cwÄKvq cwieZ©b Avm‡Q

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

7. GKB ¯’v‡b cÖwZw`b Kq NÈv ci ci †RvqvifvUv nq?

K 6 NÈv 13 wg. L 7 NÈv 13 wg. M 12 NÈv 26 wg. N 24 NÈv 52 wg. 8. gnvKvk I gnvRvMwZK e¯‘ m¤ú‡K©

Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq f‚‡Mv‡ji †Kvb kvLvq? K †R¨vwZwe©`¨v L gvbwPÎv¼b we`¨v M gnvKvk we`¨v N AvenvIqv we`¨v 9. f‚‡Mv‡ji †Kvb kvLvq cÖvY I cwi‡e‡ki

wg_w¯µqv ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv nq? K mgy`ª we`¨v L ev¯‘we`¨v M Rjevqy we`¨v N f‚wgiƒc we`¨v

wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 10 I 11 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

10. wP‡Î A, B, C gÐj wZbwUi cvi¯úwiK

m¤úK© Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq †Kvb f‚‡Mv‡j? K cÖvK…wZK L MvwYwZK M AvÂwjK N ivR‰bwZK 11. wP‡Îi RxegÐj wbf©ikxjÑ

i. A gÐj ii. B gÐj iii. C gÐj Gi Dci


12. evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb As‡k g„Z cÖvq eØxc †`Lv hvq?

K `wÿY-cwðgvs‡k L DËi-c~e©vs‡k M `wÿY-c~e©vs‡k N DËi-cwðgvs‡k 13. eø vK d‡i÷ I †fvR ce©Z †Kvb ai‡bi ce©Z? K Í~c L fw½j M j¨vKwj_ N Av‡Mœq ce©Z

wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki Ges 14 I 15bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

A

14. DÏxc‡Ki A wPwýZ f‚wgiƒcwUi bvg Kx? K cøveb mgf‚wg L ce©Z M cv`‡`kxq cjj mgf‚wg N wngevn mgf‚wg 15. G ai‡bi f‚wgiƒc m„wó‡Z cvZ †hfv‡e

mÂvwjZ nqÑ

i. ii. iii.


16. Kve©‡bkb cÖwµqvi Rb¨ †KvbwU mwVK? K CaSO4 + H2O = 2Ca2SO4.2H2O L CaCO3+ H2O + CaHCO3 M CO2 + HO2 = H2CO3

N H2O = H + OH

17. b`xi MwZc‡_i wb¤œMwZ‡Z †`Lv hvqÑ K RjcÖcvZ L e-Øxc M †iwcW N Kvm‡KBW

wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki Ges 18 I 19 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

A

B 18. wPÎ 2wUi b`xi †Kvb Ae¯’vq †`Lv hvq? K cve©Z¨ Ae ’vq L mgf‚wg Ae¯’vq M †kl Ae¯’vq N ga¨ Ae¯’vq 19. A I B bs wP‡Îi f‚wgiƒc MwVZ nq b`xiÑ

i. ÿqKv‡h©i d‡j ii. cve©Z¨ Ae¯’vq iii. mÂqKv‡h©i d‡j


20. wiLUvi †¯‹‡j f‚wgK‡¤úi me©vwaK ZxeªZv KZ? K 16 L 14 M 12 N 10

21. evqygÐ‡j bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi cwigvY KZ? K 21.08% L 78.08% M 98.08% N 99.08%

DÏxcKwU c‡o 22 I 23bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : gnv‡mb 16B †g 2013 mv‡j cUzqvLvjx †Rjvi

†Lcycvovq AvNvZ nvbvi gva¨‡g DcK‚j AwZµg K‡i| Gici Zv †fvjv, ei¸bvmn wewfbœ GjvKvq e„wó Swo‡q †gNjv †gvnbv w`‡q ¯’jfvM AwZµg K‡i|

22. DÏxc‡Ki `y‡h©vMwU Kx ai‡bi evqygÐjxq †Mvj‡hvM? K U‡b©‡Wv L Kvj‰ekvLx M N~wY©So N UvBdzb 23. D³ gnv‡m‡bi cÖfv‡e DcK‚jxq AÂ‡j †`Lv hvqÑ

i. cÖvYnvwb ii. AeKvVv‡gv webó iii. jeYv³ cvwbi cÖ‡ek

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii

24. †KvbwU evqy `~lK? K cwjw_b L n‡b©i kã M `vevbj N wWUvi‡R›U 25. µvwšÍq kvšÍ ejq bv‡g cwiwPZ †Kvb ejq? K wbiÿxq wb¤œPvc L KK©Uxq I gKixq D”PPvc M †giæe„Ë cÖ‡`kxq wb¤œPvc N †giæ‡`kxq D”PPvc



Self

test

19 KLMN 20 KLMN 21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 K 2 K 3 L 4 M 5 L 6 K 7 K 8 K 9 L 10 K 11 N 12 K 13 K DËigvjv

14 L 15 K 16 M 17 L 18 K 19 K 20 N 21 L 22 M 23 N 24 M 25 L


13

bUi †Wg K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 2 5



1. j¨veªvWi Kx? K Dò †mÖvZ L gMœPov M Dc-Øxc N wng‰kj 2. evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb ai‡bi ebf‚wgi cwigvY

†ewk? K †mÖvZR L wPinwir I cY©‡gvPx M e„wó AiY¨ N L I M DfqB 3. †Rvqvi †`Lv hvq †Kv_vq? K †jvwnZ mvM‡i L f‚-ga¨mvM‡i M evwëK mvM‡i N `wÿY Pxb mvM‡i 4. cÖvwYKz‡ji Rb¨ me©vwaK ÿwZKi †KvbwU? K gvwU`~lY L cvwb`~lY M evqy`~lY N kã`~lY 5. cvim¨ mvMi †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? K fviZ gnvmvM‡i L cÖkvšÍ gnvmvM‡i M DËi gnvmvM‡i N `wÿY gnvmvM‡i 6. evsjv‡`‡k MÖx®§Kv‡j ZvcgvÎv e„w×i

cwigvY †Kvb w`‡K? K DËi †_‡K `wÿ‡Y L c~e© †_‡K cwð‡g M cwðg †_‡K c~‡e© N `wÿY †_‡K DË‡i

DÏxcKwU c‡o 7 I 8bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : †bŠ‡mbv mvw`` cwðg Avwd«Kvq kvwšÍiÿv

wgk‡b Kg©iZ| evsjv‡`‡k _vK‡Z hy× RvnvR hÎZÎ †bvOi Ki‡Z cvi‡jI wgk‡b wM‡q Avi †mwU m¤¢e nqwb|

7. mvw`‡`i Ae¯’v‡bi m½wZc~Y© †KvbwU? K fviZ gnvmvMi L f‚ga¨mvMi M AvUjvw›UK gnvmvMi N †jvwnZ mvMi 8. wgk‡b mvw`‡`i †bvOi mgm¨vi †hŠw³K

KviY Kx? K Xvjy gnx‡mvcvb L ce©‡Zi Aw ÍZ¡ M miæ gnx‡mvcvb N †Rvqvi-fvUv nq bv 9. Rjevqyi cÖK…wZ wba©vi‡Y †KvbwUi f‚wgKv

me‡P‡q †ewk? K e„wócvZ L evqycÖevn M evqy Pvc N c„w_exi evwl©K MwZ 10. †gŠmywg Rjevqy DòZg gvmÑ K Ryb L GwcÖj M RyjvB N gvP© 11. wbiÿxq Rjevqy‡Z e„wócvZ A‡cÿvK…Z

n«vm cvq †Kvb gv‡m? K gvP© L †g M †m‡Þ¤i N Ryb

wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 12 I 13 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

cÖ`xc Zvi `v`vi evmv cyivb XvKvq wM‡q †`‡L `vjv‡bi dvU‡ji g‡a¨ MvQ Rš§v‡bvi d‡j dvUj¸‡jv eo n‡q †M‡Q Ges Rvbvjvi iW¸‡jv bó n‡q hv‡”Q|

12. `vjv‡bi dvUj eo nIqv Ges Rvbvjvi iW bó nIqvÑ i. hvwš¿K weP‚Y©xfeb ii. ivmvqwbK weP‚Y©xfeb iii. ˆRweK weP‚Y©xfeb


13. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Rvbvjvi iW¸‡jv †Kvb cÖwµqvq bó n‡q‡Q?

K Kve©‡bkb L nvB‡WªvjvBwmm M nvB‡Wªkb N Aw·‡Wkb 14. c„w_exi Dcwifv‡M GKwU KwVb cvZjv

Avei‡Yi m„wó nqÑ i. Zvc wewKiY K‡i ii. c‡i RgvU †eu‡a iii. Dcwifv‡Mi Pv‡c


15. †KvbwU Avjv`v? K †e½y‡qjv †mÖvZ L cwðg A‡÷ªwjqv †mÖvZ M Kz‡giæ †mÖvZ N nvg‡evë †mÖvZ


16. wPÎwU‡Z †Kvb ai‡bi e„wócvZ †`Lv‡bv

n‡q‡Q? K N~wY©evZ L cwiPjb M msNl© N ˆk‡jvr‡ÿc 17. ga¨cÖvP¨ A‡bK¸‡jv ce©Z _vKv m‡Ë¡I

wZwb cÖ`wk©Z †kÖwYi e„wócvZ nq bv †Kb? i. giæf‚wgi cÖfv‡e ii. mgy`ª †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i e‡j iii. Rjxqev®únxb evqyi cÖfv‡e


18. DcmvMixq †mÖv‡Zi MwZ e„w×i KviYÑ i. wgwmwmwc b`xi Rjivwk ii. DËi-cwðg cwðgv evqycÖevn iii. AMfxi †d¬vwiWv cÖYvwj


19. cÖwZf~ AbycvZ †¯‹‡j _v‡KÑ i. je Ask ii. ni Ask iii. c~Y© Ask


20. f‚‡Mv‡ji cÖavb kvLv KqwU? K 2wU L 3wU M 4wU N 5wU


wknv‡ei evwo bxjdvgvix †Rjvq| †m D”P gva¨wgK w`‡q Kzwgjøvq Zvi †ev‡bi evwo wM‡q †`L‡Z †cj †mLvbKvi gvwUi is jvj‡P I a~mi hv Zvi GjvKvi gvwUi †P‡q wfbœ|

21. wknve I Zvi †ev‡bi GjvKvwUÑ i. Uviwkqvwi hy‡Mi ii. cøvB‡÷vwmb Kv‡ji iii. cøveb mgf‚wgi AšÍM©Z


22. wknv‡ei †RjvwUÑ i. iscy‡ii `wÿ‡Y ii. wcWg›U iii. fvi‡Zi mxgv‡šÍ


23. Cliff †`Lv hvqÑ

K †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i L mgy`ª DcK‚‡j M cj¨vq‡b N g¨vwm‡d 24. †cwi‡KvwUb Kx? K mybvwg L Dò †mÖvZ M Av‡MœqwMwi N kxZj †mÖvZ

25. ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq KZ wgUvi D”PZv 2.5 †m ZvcgvÎv n«vm cvq?

K 290 L 156 M 176 N 390



Self

test


1 M 2 L 3 N 4 M 5 K 6 N 7 M 8 N 9 L 10 L 11 L 12 M 13 N DËigvjv

14 K 15 M 16 N 17 L 18 L 19 K 20 K 21 M 22 M 23 L 24 M 25 N


14

XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR welq †KvW : 1 2 5



1. evsjv‡`‡k †mÖvZR ebf‚wg †`Lv hvq †Kvb

†Rjvq?

K UvsMvBj L w`bvRcyi

M mvZÿxiv N Kzwgjøv

2. cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Av‡jvP¨ welq

†KvbwU?

K g„wËKv we‡kølY

L gnvKvk M‡elYv

M Rx‡ei DrcwË

N evqygÐjxq Zvrch©

3. f‚wga‡mi welq Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq

K ev¯‘we`¨vq L f‚wgiƒc we`¨vq

M mgy`ªwe`¨vq N Rjevqy we`¨vq

4. mv½y b`x evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb f‚cÖK…wZ

AÂ‡ji AšÍM©Z?

K DcK‚jxq f‚wg L e‡i›`ª f‚wg

M cøveb f‚wg N cvnvwo f‚wg

wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 5 I 6 bs

cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

Avjx wgqv Zvi MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z Ges K…wl

Rwg‡Z cÖvqB wKQz †QvU MZ© †`L‡Z cvq

Ges MZ© ‡jvi Pvicv‡k gvwU Rgv‡bv

_v‡K|

5. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwU

K bMœxfeb L weP‚Y©xfb

M ÿqxfeb N AcmviY

6. DÏxc‡K cÖwµqvwUi f‚wgKv cvjbKvix

cÖfveK n‡”Q

i. AYyRxe

ii. KxUcZ½

iii. RxeRš‘

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K i I ii L i I iii


7. Rjvf‚wg‡Z †Kvb `~lK c`v_©wU m„wó nq?

K wµcUb L †Rbb

M AvM©b N wg‡_b

8. ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq KZ wgUvi D”PZvq 10

†m. ZvcgvÎv n«vm cvq?

K 146 L 156

M 166 N 176

9. ÔMR©bkxj PwjøkvÕ Gi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ evqy

†KvbwU?

K †giæ evqy L Aqb evqy

M cwðgv evqy N ’vbxq evqy

10. `wÿY Gwkqvi †`kmg~n cÖavbZ †Kvb

Rjevqyi AšÍM©Z?

K wbiÿxq L †gŠmywg

M f‚ga¨mvMixq N gnv‡`kxq

11. wb‡Pi †Kvb M¨vmwU wMÖbnvDR M¨vm bq?

K Aw·‡Rb L bvBUªvm A·vBW

M wg‡_b N Kve©b g‡bv·vBW

12. c„w_exi cÖvq GK-PZz_©vsk AÂ‡j i‡q‡Q †KvbwU?

K gnx‡mvcvb L Av‡Mœq Øxc

M gnxXvj N ˆkjwkiv

13. mgf‚wg AÂ‡ji b`x DcZ¨Kv

i. cÖk¯Í nq

ii. Mfxi nq

iii. msKxY© nq


K i L ii M iii N i, ii I iii



evqygÐ‡ji Dcv`vbmg~‡ni g‡a¨ N1, O2,

CO2, N2O, Ar, D‡jøL‡hvM¨| GB

M¨vm¸‡jv Rx‡ei †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨

¸iæZ¡c~Y©| wKš‘ †Kv‡bvwUi AwZwi³ gvÎv

Rx‡ei Rb¨ ÿwZKi|

14. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †Kvb M¨vmwU Dw™¢‡`i

Lv`¨ ˆZwii cÖavb KuvPvgvj? K N2 L CO2

M O2 N N2O

15. AwZwi³ gvÎvi M¨vmwU Kxfv‡e cÖvwYKz‡ji

DcKvi K‡i?

i. evqyi AvqZb e„w×i gva¨‡g

ii. ZvcgvÎv n«v‡mi gva¨‡g

iii. Dw™¢‡`i Lv`¨ ˆZwii gva¨‡g


16. evsjv‡`‡k cÖavb wZbwU FZzi Ab¨Zg †KvbwU?

K emšÍ L kir

M MÖx®§ N †ngšÍ



f‚‡Mvj K¬v‡m wkÿK ej‡jb GKwU

gnvmvM‡ii `yBcv‡k PviwU gnv‡`k i‡q‡Q|

17. DÏxc‡K Bw½Zc~Y© gnvmvMi †KvbwU?

K cÖkvšÍ L fviZ

M AvUjvw›UK N my‡giæ

18. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ gnvmvM‡ii Zj‡`‡ki

we‡kl f‚cÖK…wZi AvK…wZ Kxiƒc?

K Bs‡iwR S Aÿ‡ii g‡Zv

L Bs‡iwR W Aÿ‡ii g‡Zv

M Bs‡iwR N Aÿ‡ii g‡Zv

N Bs‡iwR H Aÿ‡ii g‡Zv

19. evsjv‡`‡ki Rjevqyi wfbœZvi cÖfve

me©v‡cÿv cwijwÿZ nq

i. `wÿY-c~e©vÂ‡j

ii. DËi-cwðgvÂ‡j

iii. DËi-c~e©vÂ‡j


20. cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji Dcv`vb †KvbwU?

K cvwbPµ L emwZ

M bMivqY N wkívqb

21. Rvg©vwbi ÔeøvK d‡i÷Õ †Kvb †kÖwYi ce©Z?

K mÂqRvZ L Pz¨wZ¯Í‚c

M fw½j N j¨v‡Kvwj_

22. cv`‡`kxq cjjf‚wg †`Lv hvq evsjv‡`‡ki

†Kvb AÂ‡j?

K Lyjbv-ev‡MinvU

L Kzwgjøv-†bvqvLvjx

M iscyi-w`bvRcyi

N PÆMÖvg-K·evRvi

23. cÙv b`xi DrcwË †Kv_vq?

K gvbm m‡ive‡i L jymvB cvnv‡o

M bvMv-gwbcy‡i N Mv‡½vÎx wngev‡n

24. c„w_exi †mŠic`©v †KvbwU?

K Uª‡cvwùqvi L _v‡g©vwùqvi

M I‡Rv‡bvwùqvi N G‡·vwùqvi

25. evqyi Av`ª©Zv cwigvcK hš¿ †KvbwU?

K nvB‡MÖvwgUvi L e¨v‡ivwgUvi

M b¨v‡bvwgUvi N nvB‡WªvwgUvi



Self

test


1 M 2 N 3 L 4 N 5 L 6 M 7 N 8 M 9 M 10 L 11 K 12 K 13 K DËigvjv

14 L 15 M 16 M 17 M 18 K 19 K 20 K 21 L 22 M 23 N 24 M 25 K


15

XvKv wmwU K‡jR welq †KvW : 1 2 5



1. mgy`ªfv‡Mi †Kvb As‡ki MfxiZv me‡P‡q †ewk?

K gnx‡mvcvb L gnxXvj M gnxPovB N mgy`ª Lv` 2. KvgPvUKv †mÖvZ †Kvb gnvmvMixq †mÖvZ? K AvUjvw›UK L fviZ M cÖkvšÍ N Kz‡giæ 3. fivKUvj/†ZRKUvj Gi mgq m~h©, P›`ª I

c„w_exi Ae¯’vb _v‡K h_vµ‡g i. m~h©-P›`ª-c„w_ex ii. m~h©-c„w_ex-m~h© iii. m~h©-c„w_ex-P›`ª



4. AvBmj¨vÐ Øxc †Kvb gnvmvM‡i Aew¯’Z? K AvUjvw›UK L fviZ M cÖkvšÍ N Kz‡giæ 5. wPinwir e„ÿ †KvbwU? K wkgyj L †m¸b M Avejym N Rviæj

6. †Rvqvi-fvUvhy³ †jvbv cvwbi eb‡K ejv nq i. my›ìeb ii. †mÖvZR ebf‚wg iii. g¨vb‡MÖvf eb


7. b`xi wµqvq m„ó f‚wgiƒc i. b`x †mvcvb ii. ÔwfÕ AvK…wZi DcZ¨Kv iii. Ak¦LyivK…wZi n«`


8. Rjevqyi wbqvgK n‡jv i. f‚cÖK…wZ ii. b`x iii. g„wËKv



9. e„wóeûj MÖx®§Kvj I e„wónxb kxZKvj †Kvb Rjevqyi êwkó¨?

K †gŠmywg L f‚ga¨mvMixq M wbiÿxq N †giæ‡`kxq

10. f‚ga¨mvMixq AÂ‡j †Kvb evqyi cÖfv‡e †ewk e„wócvZ nq?

K DËi-c~e© Avqb evqy L `wÿY-cwðg cÖZ¨qb evqy M `wÿY-c~e© Avqb evqy N DËi-cwðg cÖZ¨qb evqy 11. wbixÿxq AÂ‡j Kx cÖwµqvq e„wócvZ nq? K ˆk‡jvr‡ÿc cÖwµqvq L cwiPjb cÖwµqvq M N~wY© cÖwµqvq N msNl© cÖwµqvq 12. we‡k¦i me‡P‡q e„wóeûj ¯’vb †Kvb Rjevqy

AÂ‡j Aew¯’Z? K wbiÿxq AÂ‡j L †gŠmywg AÂ‡j M Zz›`ªv AÂ‡j N f‚ga¨mvMixq AÂ‡j 13. ¯’jfvM msjMœ mgy`ª Zj‡`‡ki AskwU Kx

bv‡g cwiwPZ? K gnxXvj L gnx‡mvcvb M gnxPovB N gnxLvZ 14. wbixÿq Rjevqy AÂ‡j eQ‡i M‡o Kx

cwigvY e„wócvZ nq? K 30-90 †m.wg. L 50-150 †m.wg. M 100-200 †m.wg. N 150-250 †m.wg. 15. †gŠmywg Rjevqy AÂ‡j eQ‡i M‡o Kx

cwigvY e„wócvZ nq? K 30-90 †m.wg. L 50-150 †m.wg. M 100-200 †m.wg. N 150-250 †m.wg.

16. wMÖbnvDm M¨vm bv‡g cwiwPZ i. CH4 ii. O3 iii. CFC



17. Ò÷ª¨v‡UvcmÓ f‚c„ô †_‡K KZ wK‡jvwgUvi D”PZvq Aew¯’Z?

K 7 wK.wg. L 16 wK.wg. M 50 wK.wg. N 80 wK.wg.

wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q‡ì Av‡jv‡K 18 I 19 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

wbiÿxq wb¤œPvc ej‡qi w`‡K DcµvšÍxq AÂ‡ji w`K †_‡K wbqZ evqy cÖengvb i‡q‡Q| Abyiƒcfv‡e DcµvšÍxq D”PPvc ejq †_‡K Dc‡giæ‡`kxq wb¤œPvc ej‡qi w`‡KI wbqZ evqy cÖengvb i‡q‡Q|

18. DËi †Mvjv‡a© GB wbqZ evqy †h bv‡g

cwiwPZ i. DËi-cwðg Avqb evqy ii. `wÿY-cwðg cÖZ¨qb evqy iii. DËi-c~e© Avqb evqy



19. `wÿY †Mvjv‡a© GB wbqZ evqy †h bv‡g

cwiwPZ i. `wÿY-c~e© Avqb evqy ii. `wÿY-c~e© †giæ evqy iii. DËi-c~e© cÖZ¨qb evqy



20. cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji cwim‡i †Kvb ai‡bi

Dcv`vbmg~‡ni AvšÍtm¤úK© Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq? i. evhygÐj I cÖvYx ii. e„wócvZ I dmj iii. evqycÖevn I f‚wgÿq



21. †KvbwU BD‡iv‡ci ce©Zgvjv? K Avw›`R L BDivj M wKwjgvbRv‡iv N A¨vUjvm 22. Rvcv‡bi dzwR †Kvb ai‡bi ce©Z? K j¨v‡Kvwj_ ce©Z

L fw½j ce©Z M Av‡Mœq ce©Z N Pz¨wZ- Í‚c ce©Z 23. wb‡Pi †KvbwU f‚-c„‡ô AvKw¯§K cwieZ©b

NUvq? K bMœxfeb L evqycÖevn M N~wY©So N AMœy¨rcvZ 24. wZ Ív †Kvb b`xi Dcb`x? K hgybv L †gNbv M M½v N eªþcyÎ 25. wkjvivwki ÿq-cwienb Øviv cÖvß

djvdjwU Kx n‡Z cv‡i? K weP‚Y©xfeb L ÿqxfeb M bMœxfeb N AcmviY



Self

test


1 N 2 M 3 M 4 K 5 N 6 N 7 N 8 N 9 K 10 L 11 L 12 K 13 L DËigvjv

14 N 15 M 16 L 17 M 18 M 19 L 20 N 21 L 22 M 23 N 24 N 25 L


16

AviwWG j¨ve: ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, e¸ov welq †KvW : 1 2 5



1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU e„nr †¯‹‡ji gvbwPÎ?

K †gŠRv gvbwPÎ L †`qvj gvbwPÎ

M †bŠ Pvjbv gvbwPÎ

N f‚wPÎvewj gvbwPÎ

2. ebf‚wgi cwigvY †ewk †Kvb wefv‡M?

K PÆMÖvg L Lyjbv

M wm‡jU N ivRkvnx

3. mij eM©xq AiY¨‡K (myPvK…wZ cvZv) Kx

ejv nq?

K ˆZMv ev‡qvg L Zz›`ªv ev‡qvg

M giæ ev‡qvg N mvfvbv ev‡qvg

4. Z…Yf‚wg ev‡qvg Aew¯’Z

i. bvwZkx‡ZvògÐ‡j

ii. wnggÐ‡j

iii. wbiÿxq AÂ‡j


K i I ii L i I iii




M mgy`ª we`¨vq N Rjevqy we`¨vq

6. cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mvj Aa¨q‡bi `„wófw½

cybtcybt cwiewZ©Z n‡q‡Q †Kb?

K ivR‰bwZK Kvi‡Y

L mg‡qi cwieZ©‡b

M wek¦ Dòvq‡b N AvÂwjK Kvi‡Y

7. P›`ª I m~‡h©i †Rvqvi Drcbœ Kivi ÿgZvi

AbycvZ KZ?

K 11:04 L 11:05

M 11:07 N 07:11

8. †Rvqvi †_‡K fvUvi g‡a¨ mg‡qi cv_©K¨ KZ?

K 6 NÈv 13 wgwbU

L 12 NÈv 26 wgwbU

M 18 NÈv 13 wgwbU

N 24 NÈv 52 wgwbU

9. †KvbwU Dò †mÖvZ?

K wMÖbj¨vÛ †mÖvZ L j¨veªvWi †mÖvZ

M Kz‡giæ †mÖvZ N DcmvMixq †mÖvZ

10. wngvjq †Kvb ai‡bi ce©Z?

K fw½j ce©Z L Av‡Mœq ce©Z

M Pz¨wZ- Í‚c ce©Z N j¨v‡Kvwj_ ce©Z

11. e‡i›`ªf‚wg evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb AÂ‡j Aew¯’Z?

K DËi-c~e© L DËi-cwðg

M `wÿY-c~e© N `wÿY-cwðg

12. Pz¨wZ Í‚c ce©Z n‡”Q

i. Lvov Xvjwewkó

ii. big wkjvq MwVZ

iii. my¯úó k„½ _v‡K bv


K i I ii L i I iii


13. †Kvb gnvmvM‡ii Zj‡`k Ry‡o wekvj

AvK…wZi ˆkjwkjv i‡q‡Q?

K cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMi

L AvUjvw›UK gnvmvMi

M fviZ gnvmvMi N DËi gnvmvMi

14. cÖkvšÍ gnvmvM‡ii nvIqvB ØxccyÄ Kxfv‡e

MwVZ nq?

K cÖevj Øviv L ˆkevj Øviv

M AYyRxe Øviv N jvfv Øviv

15. f‚-Af¨šÍ‡ii †h ¯’v‡b f‚wgK‡¤úi DrcwË

nq Zv‡K Kx e‡j?

K †K›`ª L Dc‡K›`ª

M mg‡K›`ª N cwi‡K›`ª

16. mv½y b`x evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb f‚-cÖK…wZ

AÂ‡ji AšÍM©Z?



17. f‚wgK‡¤úi mgq †K›`ª †_‡K Zi½¸‡jv hZB

`~‡i AMÖmi nq ZZB Zi½¸‡jv Kx nq?

K m‡ZR nq L wb‡ ÍR nq

M Zxeª nq N w¯’i nq

18. e¨vcK nv‡i eb R½j aŸsm Kivi d‡j

evqygÐ‡j †Kvb M¨v‡mi cwigvY evo‡Q?

K Aw·‡Rb L Kve©b WvBA·vBW

M bvB‡Uªv‡Rb N Kve©b g‡bvA·vBW

19. wbiÿxq Rjevqyi ˆewkó¨ n‡jv

i. AwaK Zvc I e„wócvZ

ii. mviv eQi j¤^fv‡e wKiY

iii. e„wónxb MÖx®§Kvj I e„wóeûj kxZKvj


K i I ii L i I iii


20. KjKviLvbvi †auvqv †_‡K wbM©Z nq

†KvbwU?

K wbqb L †Rbb

M Kve©b N AvM©b

21. evqy`~lY cÖwZ‡iv‡a KiYxq n‡jv

i. ebvqb †Rvi`vi Kiv

ii. Rxevk¥ R¡vjvwbi e¨envi e„w× Kiv

iii. hvbevnb wbM©Z M¨vm wbqš¿Y Kiv


K i I ii L i I iii


22. evqyi Av`ª©Zv cwigvcK h‡š¿i bvg Kx?

K nvB‡MÖvwgUvi

L nvB‡WªvwgUvi

M e¨v‡ivwgUvi

N wù‡bvwgUvi

23. MR©bkxj Pwjøkvi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ evqy

†KvbwU?



24. evsjv‡`‡k Rjevqyi wfbœZvi cÖfve

me©vwaK cwijwÿZ nq


ii. DËi-c~e©vÂ‡j

iii. DËi-cwðgvÂ‡j


K i I ii L ii

M iii N i, ii I iii

25. †µv‡dwmgv f‚Af¨šÍ‡ii †Kvb ¯Í‡i Aew¯’Z?

K Ak¥gÐj L ewnt‡K›`ªgÐj

M ewnt¸iægÐj N AšÍt‡K›`ªgÐj



Self

test


1 K 2 K 3 K 4 L 5 L 6 L 7 L 8 K 9 N 10 K 11 L 12 L 13 L DËigvjv

14 N 15 K 16 N 17 L 18 L 19 K 20 M 21 N 22 K 23 M 24 M 25 M


17

Avg©W cywjk e¨vUvwjqb cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, e¸ov welq †KvW : 1 2 5



1. cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji †Kvb kvLvq b`xi Kvh© wb‡q eY©bv i‡q‡Q?

K Rjevqy we`¨v L f‚wgiƒc we`¨v M evwigÐj N RxegÐj 2. wmqvj I wmgvi g‡a¨ wefvRbKvix †iLvi

bvg Kx? K KbevW wehyw³ L ¸‡UbevM© wehyw³

M †gv‡nvwehyw³ N Awjwfb Íi

DÏxcKwU jÿ¨ Ki Ges 3 I 4 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

3. DÏxc‡K A wPwýZ AÂjwUi bvg Kx? K cøveb mgf‚wg L cv`‡`kxq cjj mgf‚wg M e-Øxc mgf‚wg N wngevn mgf‚wg 4. DÏxc‡Ki B wPwýZ AÂjwU n‡jvÑ K K`©g wmwc L cðvr Rjvf‚wg M Ak¦LyivK…wZ n«v` N evjyPi 5. evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb As‡k g„Z cÖvq e-Øxc

†`Lv hvq? K DËi-c~e©vs‡k L `wÿY-c~e©vs‡k M DËi-cwðgvs‡k N `wÿY-cwðgvs‡k 6. †Kvb AÂ‡j me©vwaK hvwš¿K weP‚Y©xfeb

msNwUZ nq? K gvjf‚wg L giæf‚wg M mgf‚wg N wbiÿxq 7. R¡vjvgy‡L e„wói cvwb mwÂZ n‡q n«‡`i m„wó

nq †Kvb ai‡bi Av‡MœqwMwi‡Z? K g„Z L myß M mwµq N RxešÍ 8. c„w_exi †mŠic`©v †KvbwU? K Uª‡cvwùqvi L _v‡g©vwùqvi M I‡Rv‡bvwùqvi N G‡·vwùqvi 9. evqy`~l‡Yi KviY n‡jvÑ

i. MvQcvjv Av¸‡b †cvov‡bv ii. †ZRw¯µq c`v_© wbM©gb iii. cÖvK…wZK M¨vm D‡Ëvjb



10. ÒMR©bkxj PwjøkvÓÑmv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ evqy †KvbwU?

K †giæ evqy L cwðgv evqy M Avqb evqy N ’vbxq 11. wbiÿ‡iLvq gyljav‡i e„wócv‡Zi KviYÑ

i. m~h©iwk¥i cwigvY †ewk ii. Rjfv‡Mi cwigvY †ewk

iii. Aÿ‡iLvi gvb Kg wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

12. evsjv‡`‡k Kvj‰ekvLx So †Kvb w`K †_‡K Av‡m?

K DËi-c~e© L DËi-cwðg M `wÿY-c~e© N `wÿY-cwðg 13. `wÿY Gwkqvi †`kmg~n cÖavbZ †Kvb

Rjevqyi AšÍM©Z? K wbiÿxq L †gŠmywg M f‚-ga¨mvMixq N gnv‡`kxq 14. wek¦ Dòvq‡bi KviYÑ

i. CFC ii. CO2 iii. N2O


15. c„w_exc„‡ô mgy`ªfv‡Mi †ÿÎdj KZ wgwjqb eM©wK‡jvwgUvi?

K 341 L 361 M 371 N 381 16. ˆkjwkiv †`Lv hvq †Kv_vq? K ce©Zgvjvq L gvjf‚wg‡Z M DcK‚‡j N gnvmvM‡ii Z‡j 17. gnv‡`k¸‡jvi evB‡ii w`‡Ki mgy‡`ªi

AMfxi Ask‡K Kx e‡j? K gnx‡mvcvb L gnxùxwZ M gnxLv` N gnxXvj


gvwnqvb I Avwiqvb K·evRvi mgy`ª †`L‡Z †Mj| gvwnqvb Avwiqvb‡K `yBwU b`xi K_v ejj hv GB mgy‡`ª cwZZ n‡q‡Q|

18. gvwnqvb I Avwiqvb †h mgy`ªwU †`Lj †mwU †Kvb gnvmvM‡ii AšÍfz©³?

K cÖkvšÍ L AvUjvw›UK M fviZ N `wÿY

19. DÏxc‡Ki mgy‡`ª cwZZ b`x¸‡jv n‡jvÑ

i. KY©dzjx ii. †gNbv

iii. hgybv



20. P›`ª I m~‡h©i †Rvqvi Drcbœ Kivi ÿgZvi

AbycvZ KZ?

K 11 t 4 L 11 t 5

M 11 t 6 N 11 t 7

21. †e½y‡qjv †mÖvZ †Kv_vq m„wó nq?

K cÖkvšÍ gnvmvM‡i

L AvUjvw›UK gnvmvM‡i

M fviZ gnvmvM‡i

N my‡giæ gnvmvM‡i

wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 22 I 23 bs cÖ‡kœi

DËi `vI :

K

22. DÏxc‡K ÔKÕ wPwýZ ¯’v‡b †Kvb ai‡bi

ebf‚wg †`Lv hvq? K wPinwir L Mivb

M kvj N cÎcZbkxj

23. DÏxc‡K ÔKÕ wPwýZ ¯’v‡bi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨

msiÿ‡Y cÖ‡qvRbÑ

i. Af¨šÍixY b`xLv‡Z †bŠ PjvPj wbqš¿Y

Kiv

ii. b`xi DRv‡b euva wbg©vY Kiv

iii. eb¨ cÖvYxi Aeva PjvPj wbwðZ Kiv



24. wgVv cvwbi B‡Kvwm‡÷g †KvbwU?

K mvMi L gnvmvMi

M b`x N DcmvMi

25. cÖK…wZ‡Z Kve©‡bi g~j Drm Kx? K SO2 L CO2

M CO N NO2



Self

test


1 L 2 K 3 K 4 M 5 N 6 L 7 K 8 M 9 K 10 L 11 N 12 L 13 L DËigvjv

14 N 15 L 16 N 17 K 18 M 19 K 20 L 21 L 22 L 23 L 24 M 25 L


18

h‡kvi miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR welq †KvW : 1 2 5



1. f‚c„‡ôi kZKiv KZ fvM cvwb?

K 69 fvM cÖvq L 72 fvM cÖvq

M 73 fvM cÖvq N 74 fvM cÖvq

2. f‚Z¡K I ¸iægÐ‡ji gv‡S GKwU cvZjv

Íi i‡q‡Q Zv‡K Kx e‡j?

K ¸‡UbevM© L AvšÍtwe‡”Q`

M †gv‡nvwe‡”Q` N ewntwe‡”Q`

3. evqyi DòZv `ªæZ †e‡o hvq †Kvb Í‡i?

K †g‡mvwùqvi

L I‡Rvb Í‡i

M Uª‡cvc‡R

N Avq‡bvwùqvi

4. evsjv‡`k †Kvb gnv‡`‡k Aew¯’Z?

K Gwkqv L BD‡ivc

M Avwd«Kv N Av‡gwiKv

5. f‚c„‡ôi cÖavb AeiY‡K Kx e‡j?

K f‚-A‡›`vjb L f‚-Z¡K

M wkjv N LwbR

6. c„w_ex m~h©‡K †K›`ª K‡i Pviw`‡K Nyi‡Q

G‡K e‡j

K AvwýK MwZ

L evwl©K MwZ

M gvwmK MwZ

N ˆ`wbK MwZ

7. Geography kãwU cÖ_g e¨envi K‡ib †K?

K Biv‡Uvm‡_wbm

L Aa¨vcK g¨vKwb

M WvWwj ÷¨v¤ú

N wWKvqvi PvP©

8. Zz›`ªv AÂ‡j Kviv emevm K‡i?

K fviZxqiv L Gw¯‹‡gviv

M evOvwjiv N mgZjevwmiv

9. c„w_exi Mo e¨vmva© KZ wK‡jvwgUvi?

K 2885 L 3486

M 5800 N 6400

10. f‚Z¡‡Ki Mo MfxiZv KZ wK‡jvwgUvi?

K 10 wK‡jvwgUvi

L 20 wK‡jvwgUvi

M 30 wK‡jvwgUvi

N 40 wK‡jvwgUvi

11. c„w_exi Qv` ejv nq

K cvwgi gvjf‚wg

L cvZv‡Mvwbqv gvjf‚wg

M `vwÿYvZ¨ gvjf‚wg

N iwK ce©Z

12. Ak¥gÐ‡ji Mo cyiæZ¡ KZ?

K 18 wK.wg. L 19 wK.wg.

M 20 wK.wg. N 21 wK.wg.

13. Uviwkqvwi hy‡Mi cvnvomg~n‡K Kq fv‡M

fvM Kiv nq?

K 2 fv‡M L 3 fv‡M

M 4 fv‡M N 5 fv‡M

14. AvaywbK f‚‡Mv‡ji iƒcKvi †K?

K Kvj© wiUvi

L wiPvW© nvU©kb

M nvg‡evì

N ivU‡Rj

15. b`xi ÿqRvZ f‚wgiƒc †KvbwU?

K b`xi euvK L cjj cvLv

M Pi N cøveb mgf‚wg

16. b`xi ch©vq KqwU?

K 3wU L 4wU

M 5wU N 2wU


gwbiv mvfvi hvIqvi c‡_ AvwgbevRvi

cvi nIqvi ciB †Pv‡L R¡vjv‡cvov Abyfe

K‡i| †m †`L‡Z †cj iv¯Ívi Dfq cv‡k

A‡bK B‡Ui fvUv|

17. gwbivi †Pv‡Li R¡vjv‡cvovi KviY †KvbwU?

K evqy `~lY L cvwb `~lY

M g„wËKv `~lY N kã `~lY

18. D³ `~l‡Yi d‡j H GjvKvq

i. ZvcgvÎv e„w× cv‡”Q

ii. e„wócvZ K‡g hv‡”Q

iii. A‡bK ¯’vb Dw™¢`nxb n‡q c‡o‡Q


K i I ii L i I iii


19. hvbevn‡bi †auvqv †_‡K wbM©Z nq †KvbwU?

K Aw·‡Rb L wmmv

M wbqb N bvB‡Uªv‡Rb

20. evsjv‡`‡ki Rjevqy Kx bv‡g cwiwPZ?

K giæ L †giæ

M Pigfvevcbœ N µvšÍxq †gŠmywg

21. †gŠmywg Rjevqyi cÖvavb¨ cwijwÿZ nq

K wKEevq L `wÿY Avwd«Kvq

M `wÿY-c~e© Gwkqvq N KbvWvq

22. my›`ie‡bi Dci weiƒc cÖfve co‡Q †h

Kvi‡Y

i. mgy‡`ªi D”PZv e„w×

ii. ZvcgvÎv e„w×

iii. cvwbi Íi n«vm



23. †Rvqvi-fvUvi mxgv‡iLv †Kvb AÂ‡j?

K gnxXvj L ZU‡`k AÂj

M wSbyK AÂj N ivDR

24. AvKv‡k cvwb Ae¯’vb K‡i †hfv‡e

i. †gN

ii. eid

iii. Rjxqev®ú


K i I ii L i I iii


25. RxegÐ‡ji KqwU Ask?

K 2wU L 3wU

M 4wU N 5wU



Self

test


1 L 2 M 3 N 4 K 5 L 6 L 7 K 8 L 9 N 10 L 11 K 12 M 13 K DËigvjv

14 K 15 K 16 K 17 K 18 N 19 L 20 N 21 M 22 K 23 L 24 L 25 L


19

miKvwi Gg Gg K‡jR, h‡kvi welq †KvW : 1 2 5

mgq25 wgwbU f‚‡Mvj cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25 [we‡kl ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó DË‡ii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg


1. jy Kx? K wbqZ evqy L ’vbxq evqy M N~wY©So N mybvwg 2. f‚-Z¡‡Ki Dc‡ii As‡k †KvbwUi cwigvY

†ewk? K wmwjKb L MÖvbvBU M A¨vjywgwbqvg N g¨vM‡bwmqvg 3. b`xi cÖv_wgK Ae¯’v †KvbwU? K EaŸ©MwZ L e-Øxc M ga¨MwZ N wbgœMwZ

4. †auvqvkv m„wó nq K †auvqvi mv‡_ A¤ø L †auvqvi mv‡_ ayjv M †auvqvi mv‡_ Kzqvkv N †auvqvi mv‡_ welv³ M¨vm 5. wmivm Kx? K evqycÖevn L N~wY©So M e„wócvZ N †gN

6. mviveQi eidv”Qbœ _v‡K K †giæ‡`kxq Zz›`ªv Rjevqy L bvwZkx‡Zvò M µvšÍxq gnv‡`kxq N f‚-ga¨mvMixq 7. e‡½vcmvM‡ii me‡P‡q D‡jøL‡hvM¨ f‚-

cÖvK…wZK êwkó¨ †KvbwU? K wb‡Kvevi dvb L †mvqvP Ad †bv MÖvDÛ M †Kv‡j wWc wm dvb N evg©v †UªÝ 8. wb‡Pi †KvbwU fviZ gnvmvMixq †mªvZ? K BiwgbRvi †mªvZ L Av¸jnvm †mªvZ M j¨veªvWvi †mªvZ N †e½y‡qjv †mªvZ 9. B‡Kvwm‡÷g kãwU me©cÖ_g eënvi K‡ib

†K? K †dvm© evM© L dvi‡j Ges wbDI‡q M wjb‡Pg¨vb N G. wR. †UÝ‡j

10. †ijI‡q w øcvi ˆZwi‡Z eën„Z nq i. †m¸b ii. MR©b iii. Rviæj

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii

M i I iii N i, ii I iii

DÏxcKwU c‡o 11 I 12 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : c„w_exi †K‡›`ª MwjZ c`v_© memgq

Pjgvb, GB MwjZ c`v‡_©i g‡a¨ †Rvqvi fvUv †`Lv †`q| Avevi N~Y©vqgvb c„w_exi Dci memgq `ywU ej Kvh©iZ|

11. †h ej c„w_exi mKj e¯‘‡K wb‡Ri †K‡›`ªi w`‡K †U‡b ivL‡Z Pvq Zv‡K Kx e‡j?

K †K›`ªvwfM ej L †K› ªvwZM ej M AvKl©Y ej N gnvKl© ej

12. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †cø‡Ui MwZi KviY n‡jv i. Av‡MœqwMwi ii. †RvqvifvUv iii. †K›`ªvwZM I †K›`ªvwfM ej


13. †gŠmywg Rjevqyi cÖavb êwkó¨ †KvbwU? K ï®‹ kxZKvj I Av`ª© MÖx®§Kvj L ï®‹ MÖx®§Kvj I Av`ª© kxZKvj M Av`ª© MÖx®§Kvj I ï®‹ kxZKvj N ï®‹ MÖx®§Kvj I ï®‹ kxZKvj 14. DcµvšÍxq D”PPvc ej‡Z evqy Dci †_‡K

wb‡P †b‡g Av‡m i. evqy Av`ª© _v‡K ii. evqy ï®‹ _v‡K iii. Rjxqev®ú _v‡K bv


15. Av‡qv‡bvwùqvi †kvlY K‡i i. Avjdv iwk¥ ii. Mvgv iii. G·‡i


DÏxcKwU c‡o 16 I 17 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wkÿK QvÎ‡K ejj, Av‡Mi w`‡b gvbyl

AvKvk ågY KiZ †ejy‡bi gva¨‡g| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b evqygÐ‡ji wewfbœ Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ bZzb bZzb cÖhyw³i Avwe®‹vi e„w× †c‡q‡Q|

16. Dcv`v‡bi Abycv‡Zi wfwË‡Z D³ gÐj‡K KqwU fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq?

K 2 L 3 M 4 N 5

17. DÏxc‡K Av‡jvP¨ welqwUi Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv nq i. i‡K‡Ui gva¨‡g ii. DcMÖ‡ni gva¨‡g iii. Kw¤úDUv‡ii gva¨‡g


18. gnvb›`vi Dcb`x bq †KvbwU? K bvMi L Uv½b M cybf©ev N KzwjK

DÏxcKwU c‡o 19 I 20 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

Zcb ivOvgvwU‡Z Zvi eÜy gjq PvKxi evwo‡Z †eov‡Z wM‡q †`Lj †mLvbKvi f‚wg ¯’v‡b ÿ‡q †M‡Q|

19. Zcb ivOvgvwU‡Z †h welqUv †`Lj Zv‡K Kx e‡j?

K cvnvo ÿq L f‚wgam M gvwU ÿq N cvnvo am 20. DÏxc‡K Zc‡bi †`Lv f‚wg ¯’v‡b ¯’v‡b

ÿ‡q hvIqvi KviY i. evqycÖevn ii. e„wócvZ iii. cvwb‡mªvZ


21. Av‡MœqwMwii AMœy¨cv‡Zi mgq Kx wbM©Z nq? i. cÖej †e‡M jvfv ii. cÖej †e‡M Kv`v wgwkÖZ cvwb

iii. cÖej †e‡M ev®ú wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii

22. evqy‡Z me‡P‡q †ewk gvÎvq Av‡Q K Aw·‡Rb L a~wjKYv M bvB‡Uªv‡Rb N Rjxqev®ú 23. †RvqvifvUv cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji †Kvb As‡k

Av‡jvwPZ nq? K f‚wgiƒcwe`¨v L Rjevqywe`¨v M mgy`ªwe`¨v N Rxewe`¨v 24. f‚-Z¡K †Kvb ai‡bi wkjv Øviv MwVZ? K KwVb I big L A‡cÿvK…Z fvix M A‡cÿvK…Z nvjKv N A‡cÿvK…Z KwVb 25. wfmywfqvm †Kvb †kÖwYi ce©Z? K fw½j ce©Z L Pz¨wZ M Av‡Mœq N Í‚c ce©Z



Self

test


1 L 2 K 3 K 4 M 5 N 6 K 7 L 8 L 9 N 10 L 11 K 12 N 13 M DËigvjv

14 L 15 L 16 K 17 L 18 K 19 M 20 N 21 M 22 M 23 M 24 M 25 M


20

B¯úvnvbx cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, Kzwgjøv welq †KvW : 1 2 5



1. b`xi ¯^vfvweK MwZ‡K K…wÎg Dcv‡q

wbqš¿‡Yi †Póv‡K e‡j K b`xfvOb L b`x Lbb M b`xkvmb N b`xweb¨vm 2. mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Y cÖfveK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i

wb‡¤œi †KvbwU? K m~h©v‡jvK L Aw·‡Rb M Kve©b WvBA·vBW N bvB‡UªU 3. ZvcgvÎv Kg n‡j Rjxqev‡®úi aviY

ÿgZv Kxiƒc n‡e? K K‡g L ev‡o M GKB _v‡K N cwiewZ©Z nq

4. D”PZv e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ ZvcgvÎv n«vm cvq i. Uª‡cvwùqv‡i ii. ÷ªv‡Uvwùqv‡i iii. †g‡mvwùqv‡i


5. e‡½vcmvM‡ii Zj‡`k †Kvb Bs‡iwR e‡Y©i b¨vq?

K V L U M C N I 6. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU kxZj †mÖvZ? K `wÿY wbiÿxq †mÖvZ L eªvwRj †mÖvZ M c~e© A‡÷ªjxq †mÖvZ N K¨vbvwi †mÖvZ 7. GKwU gyL¨ †Rvqvi I GKwU †MŠY

†Rvqv‡ii g‡a¨ mg‡qi eëavb K 6 NÈv 26 wgwbU L 9 NÈv 26 wgwbU M 12 NÈv 26 wgwbU N 24 NÈv 26 wgwbU 8. wb‡¤œi †Kvb ¸”QwU my›ìeb GjvKvi e„ÿ? K †MIqv-Mivb L QvwZg-K`g M ay›`j-euvk N Mvgvi-wnRj 9. Dw™¢` I cÖvYxi g„Z‡`n c‡P-we‡qvRK

KZ…©K we‡qvwRZ n‡q Kx ˆZwi nq? K Aw·‡Rb L Kve©b WvBA·vBW M bvB‡Uªv‡Rb N AviMb 10. Biodiversity k‡ãi cÖeZ©b K‡ib †K? K W. Rasen L W. Rasel M W. Whitner N W. Norman

wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 11 I 12 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

hy³iv‡óªi DcK‚j GjvKvi kni¸‡jv‡Z miKvwi `„p c`‡ÿ‡ci c‡iI mvgyw`ªK S‡oi Kej †_‡K †Kv‡bv †invB wgj‡Q bv| Av‡Mi Zzjbvq ÿwZi nvi Kgv‡bv †M‡jI cÖvqB S‡oi gy‡LvgywL nq bMievmx|

11. DÏxcK Abymv‡i DcK‚‡j AvNvZ nvbv SowUi mv‡_ mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q †KvbwUi?

K nvwi‡Kb L mvBgyg M U‡b©‡Wv N U‡c©‡Wv 12. Gi Kej †_‡K bMievmx gyw³ bv cvIqvi

hyw³msMZ KviY n‡”Q i. AvKw¯§K AvNv‡Zi Kvi‡Y ii. cÖPÐ weaŸsmx kw³i Kvi‡Y iii. Am‡PZbZvi Kvi‡Y


13. e„wó”Qvq AÂj †`Lv hvq †Kvb ai‡bi e„wói mgq?

K cwiPjb L ˆk‡jvr‡ÿc M N~wY©evZ N msNl© 14. wbiÿ‡iLvq gyljav‡i e„wócv‡Zi KviY

GLv‡b i. cÖLi m~h© wKiY ii. e¨vcK gvÎvq ev®úxfeb iii. wekvj Rjfv‡Mi Ae¯’vb


15. f‚ga¨mvMixq Rjevqyi †gŠwjK êwkó¨ Kx? K MÖx®§Kv‡j †gNv”Qbœ AvKvk L kxZKv‡j e„wócvZ M kxZKv‡j e„wónxbZv N MÖx®§Kv‡j e„wónxbZv 16. †gŠmywg Rjevqyi cÖavb êwkó¨ †KvbwU? K ï®‹ MÖx®§Kvj Av`ª© el©vKvj L Av`ª© MÖx®§Kvj I ï®‹ el©vKvj M Av`ª© MÖx®§Kvj I ï®‹ kxZvKj N ï®‹ MÖx®§Kvj I Av`ª© kxZKvj


GKRb f‚‡Mvjwe` me©cÖ_g Geography

kãwU eënvi K‡ib| wZwb Geo I Graphy k‡ãi mgš^‡q kãwU MVb K‡ib|

17. DÏxcKwU‡Z †Kvb f‚‡Mvjwe‡ì cÖwZwbwaZ¡ i‡q‡Q?

K wiUvi L Biv‡Uvm‡_wbm M nvU©‡kvb N U‡jgx 18. Biogeography k‡ãi A_© Kx? K RxegÐj L Rxef‚‡Mvj M RxeRMr N Rxe‰ewPÎ¨

19. cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji welqe¯‘ n‡jv i. K…wlKvR ii. Ak¥gÐj iii. RxegÐj



20. weÁvbxiv c„w_exi Af¨šÍi m¤ú‡K© aviYv jv‡fi Rb¨ †hme Z_¨ msMÖn K‡ib Zvi

g‡a¨ †h¸‡jv‡K wbf©i‡hvM¨ g‡b K‡ib i. c„w_exi MVbMZ Dcv`vb¸‡jvi êwkó¨ ii. f‚Af¨šÍ‡ii NbZ¡ m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ iii. f‚K¤úb Zi‡½i MwZ cÖK…wZ I êwkó¨


21. f‚M‡f© RgvU g¨vMgv Øviv MwVZ ce©Z‡K Kx e‡j?

K Í‚c ce©Z L Av‡Mœq ce©Z M j¨v‡Kvwj_ ce©Z N ÿqRvZ ce©Z


f‚‡Mvjwe`‡ì g‡Z, cÙv, †gNbv I eªþcyÎ b`x‡Z cøve‡bi d‡j cwj mÂq‡bi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki AwaKvsk ¯’v‡bi m„wó n‡q‡Q| †`‡ki `wÿYvs‡k Giƒ‡c m„ó GKwU wÎ‡KvYvKvi mgf‚wg †`Lv hvq|

22. DÏxcK Abymv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki `wÿYvsk †Kvb f‚wgiƒ‡ci AšÍM©Z?

K e-Øxc mgf‚wg L cøveb mgf‚wg M cv`‡`kxq cjj mgf‚wg N my›ìeb mgf‚wg 23. DÏxcK Abymv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki AwaKvsk

¯’v‡b †`Lv hvq i. big Kv`v gvwU ii. b`x we‡aŠZ mgf‚wg iii. cøveb mgf‚wg


24. cvwbi PµvKvi AveZ©‡bi mv‡_ mswkøó

cÖwµqv n‡”Q i. Nbxfeb ii. cÖ‡¯^`b iii. ev®úxfeb


25. †Kvb †iLv eivei cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMi †ewk cÖk¯Í?

K wbiÿ‡iLv L Kz‡giæ‡iLv M KK©UµvwšÍ †iLv N gKiµvwšÍ †iLv



Self

test


1 M 2 K 3 K 4 K 5 L 6 L 7 M 8 K 9 M 10 K 11 K 12 K 13 L DËigvjv

14 N 15 L 16 M 17 L 18 L 19 M 20 N 21 L 22 K 23 M 24 L 25 K


21

Rvjvjvev` K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU welq †KvW : 1 2 5



1. cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji †Kvb kvLvq N~wY©So I U‡b©‡Wv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq?

K f‚wgiƒcwe`¨v L mgy`ªwe`¨v M Rjevqywe`¨v N Rxewe`¨v 2. gnv‡`kxq f‚-Z¡‡K †Kvb Dcv`v‡bi cwigvY

me‡P‡q †ewk? K wmwjKb I g¨vM‡bwmqvg L wmwjKb I †jvnv M wmwjKb I †µvwgqvg N wmwjKb I A¨vjywgwbqvg

3. Av‡Mœq ce©‡Zi D`vniY n‡jv i. wcbvUz‡ev ii. dzwRqvgv iii. wfmywfqvm


4. f‚wgK‡¤úi †Kvb Zi½wU `xN©Zg c_ AwZµg K‡i?

K cÖv_wgK Zi½ L c„ô Zi½ M wØZxq Zi½ N Ic‡ii me¸‡jv 5. Av‡MœqwMwii AMœy¨rcv‡Zi mgq wbM©Z

c`v_©¸‡jv n‡jv i. jvfv ii. cv_i LÐ iii. ev®ú


6. KY©dzjx b`xi DrcwË †Kv_vq? K M‡½vÎx wngev‡n L gvbm m‡ive‡i M bvMv-gwbcyi cvnv‡o N Avmv‡gi jymvB cvnv‡o


wmqv‡gi evwo DËie‡½i GKwU we‡kl AÂ‡j| †h AÂjwU AvbygvwbK cÖvq 25,000 eQi c~‡e© m„wó n‡q‡Q|

7. wmqv‡gi AÂjwU †Kvb hy‡M m„wó n‡q‡Q? K Uviwkqvwi L cøvB‡÷vwmb M mv¤úªwZK N gv‡qvwmb

8. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z AÂ‡ji g~j êwkó¨ n‡”Q i. g„wËKv a~mi I jvj‡P e‡Y©i ii. e-Øxc AÂj iii. cøvebmgf‚wg n‡Z 6 †_‡K 12/13

wgUvi DuPz wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii

9. evqygÐ‡ji Rjxqev‡®úi cwigvY kZKiv KZ?

K 0.41 L 0.03 M 0.51 N 0.61 10. evqygÐ‡ji me‡P‡q kxZj Íi †KvbwU? K Uª‡cvgÐj L ÷ªv‡UvgÐj M †g‡mvgÐj N G‡·vgÐj 11. †Kvb ai‡bi †gN N~wY©S‡oi Av‡M AvKv‡k

†`Lv hvq? K ÷ªvUvm L ÷ªv‡UvwKDgyjvm M wm‡iv÷ªvUvm N wmivm


'X'-Gi evwo wbiÿxq Rjevqy AÂ‡j| G AÂ‡j mviv eQi e„wócvZ nq|

12. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ AÂ‡j †Kvb ai‡bi e„wócvZ nq?

K cwiPjb L ˆk‡jvr‡ÿc M N~wY©evZ N msNl© 13. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ AÂ‡j msNwUZ

e„wócv‡Zi êwkó¨ n‡”Q i. we‡K‡j e„wó nq ii. wKDgy‡jvwb¤^vm †gN †_‡K e„wó nq iii. GB e„wó `xN© ’vqx nq


14. Pxb, Rvcvb I wdwjcvB‡b N~wY©So Kx bv‡g cwiwPZ?

K n¨vwi‡Kb L U‡b©‡Wv M mvB‡K¬vb N UvBdzb 15. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡K my`vbx Rjevqy ejv nq? K µvšÍxq gnv‡`kxq Rjevqy L µvšÍxq †gŠmywg Rjevqy M wbiÿxq Rjevqy N Dò giæ Rjevqy

16. AvUjvw›UK gnvmvM‡ii MfxiLvZ¸‡jv n‡jv i. †cv‡U©vwi‡Kv LvZ ii. P¨v‡jÄvi LvZ iii. †ivgvbm LvZ



wbDBqK© mgy`ªe›ì †_‡K GKwU evwYwR¨K RvnvR 'P' †mÖv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j wjfvicyj mgy`ª e›`‡ii D‡Ï‡k hvÎv K‡i Ges wjfvicyyj e›ì †cuŠQvq|

17. DÏxc‡K Bw½Zc~Y© 'P' †mÖvZwUi bvg Kx? K K¨vbvwi †mÖvZ L DcmvMixq †mÖvZ M j¨veªvWvi †mÖvZ N eªvwRj †mÖvZ

18. DÏxc‡K Bw½Zc~Y© †mÖvZwUi êwkó¨ n‡”Q i. GKwU Dò †mÖvZ ii. GKwU kxZj †mÖvZ iii. cwðg w`K †_‡K c~e© w`‡K cÖevwnZ nq


19. †e½y‡qjv †mÖv‡Zi m‡½ wgj i‡q‡Q wb‡¤œi †Kvb †mÖv‡Zi?

K `wÿY wbiÿxq †mÖvZ L Av¸jnvm †mÖvZ M Kz‡giæ †mÖvZ N cwðg A‡÷ªwjqv †mÖvZ 20. cÖwZw`b GKB ¯’v‡b KZevi †Rvqvi-fvUv

msNwUZ nq? K 2 L 4 M 6 N 8 21. Aógx wZw_‡Z P›`ª I m~h© c„w_exi m‡½ KZ

wWwMÖ †Kv‡Y Ae¯’vb K‡i? K 1 mg‡Kv‡Y L 2 mg‡Kv‡Y M 3 mg‡Kv‡Y N 4 mg‡Kv‡Y 22. P›`ª I m~‡h©i †Rvqvi Drcv`b Kivi

ÿgZvi AbycvZ KZ? K 9t4 L 9t5 M 11t4 N 12t5


'X' n‡”Q GKwU M¨vm| evqygÐ‡j GB M¨v‡mi cwigvY kZKiv 78.02 fvM|

23. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z 'X' M¨vmwU Øviv msNwUZ P‡µi bvg Kx?

K Kve©b Pµ L bvB‡Uªv‡Rb Pµ M cvwb Pµ N nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Pµ 24. Bw½ZK…Z M¨vm Øviv msNwUZ P‡µi Zvrch©

n‡”Q i. Rxe‡`‡ni ¯^vfvweK e„w× ii. Rx‡ei †`n MVb iii. cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ iÿv


25. kvgyK I wSby‡Ki †Lvjm ˆZwi nq Kx w`‡q?

K K¨vjwmqvg L g¨vM‡bwmqvg M Kve©b N Kve©b-WvBA·vBW



Self

test


1 M 2 N 3 N 4 L 5 N 6 N 7 L 8 M 9 K 10 K 11 N 12 K 13 K DËigvjv

14 N 15 K 16 M 17 L 18 M 19 N 20 K 21 K 22 L 23 L 24 N 25 K


22

†fvjv miKvwi K‡jR welq †KvW : 1 2 5



1. AvaywbK cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji iƒcKvi n‡jvÑ

K Kvj© wiUvi

L Biv‡Uvm‡_wbm

M Av‡jK‡RÛvi eb nvg‡evë

N U‡jwg

2. f‚‡Mv‡ji hvÎv ïiæ nqÑ

K †ivgvb hy‡M L wMÖK hy‡M

M wgkixq hy‡M N gymwjg hy‡M

3. ¸iægÐ‡ji Av‡cwÿK ¸iæZ¡ cvwbi

Av‡cwÿK ¸iæZ¡ A‡cÿv KZ¸Y fvwi?

K 3/4 L 5/4

M 4/5 N 2/5

4. S-Zi½ (Secondary Wave) †Kvb ai‡bi

e¯‘i ga¨ w`‡q cÖevwnZ nq bv?

K KwVb L M¨vmxq

M Aa©-Zij N Zij

5. Ôeø vK wnjmÕ †Kvb †kÖwYi ce©Z?

K fw½j L Í~c

M M¤^yR N ÿqRvZ

6. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cvZ mÂvj‡bi KviY bq?

K cwiPvjb c×wZ

L av°v ev †Vjv c×wZ

M AvKl©Y c×wZ

N msNl© c×wZ

7. c„w_exi Af¨šÍ‡i cÖwZ 30 wgUvi MfxiZvq

KZ wWwMÖ †mjwmqvm ZvcgvÎv e„w× cvq?

K 6 wWwMÖ L 1 wWwMÖ

M 5 wWwMÖ N 7 wWwMÖ

8. ev‡qvUvBU Kve©wbK Gwm‡Wi mswgkÖ‡Y

Avm‡j Zv MwjZ n‡q wK‡m cwiYZ nq?

K A‡_©v‡K¬m

L †KIwjbvBU

M Kve©‡bU

N A¨vjevBU

9. DògÐjxq N~wY©So Px‡b Kx bv‡g cwiwPZ?

K n¨vwi‡Kb L U‡b©‡Wv

M mvB‡K¬vb N UvBdzb

10. †Kv‡cb c„w_exi Rjevqy‡K me©‡gvU KZ

†kÖwY‡Z wef³ K‡ib?

K 15 L 16

M 13 N 14

11. †Kvb evqy ¯’jevqy I mgy`ª evqyi e¨vcK

ms¯‹iY?

K wbqZ L AwbqwgZ

M †gŠmywg N ’vbxq

12. †KvbwU f‚M‡f©i cvwbi ˆewkó¨ bq?

K my‡cq

L wewfbœ MfxiZvq cvIqv hvq

M K‚‡ci mvnv‡h¨ D‡Ëvjb Kiv nq

N jeYv³Zv

13. "Sargaso Sea" †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z?

K cÖkvšÍ gnvmvM‡i L DËi gnvmvM‡i

M AvUjvw›UK gnvmvM‡i N fviZ gnvmvM‡i

14. KZ mv‡ji f‚wgK‡¤ú eªþcyÎ b‡`i

MwZc_ cwieZ©b nq?

K 1987 L 1787

M 1887 N 1687

15. K¨vKUvm I †SvcRvZxq Dw™¢` †ewk †`Lv

hvq †Kvb B‡Kvwm‡÷‡g?

K giæf‚wg L Z…Yf‚wg

M km¨‡ÿÎ N AiY¨

16. †Kvb †`‡ki †gvU AvqZ‡bi KZ fvM

ebf‚wg _vKv Avek¨K?

K 24 L 25

M 26 N 27

17. wb‡Pi †KvbwU evqy `~l‡Yi Rb¨ `vqx?

K AvM©b L Kve©b

M a~wjKYv N mvjdvi WvBA·vBW

18. cÖwZf‚ AbycvZ‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z †KvbwU Øviv

cÖKvk Kiv n‡q _v‡K?

K Represent Fraction

L Map Ratio

M Reprehensive Fraction

N Reference Fraction

19. k‡ãi ZxeªZvi GKK Kx?

K nvB‡MÖvwgUvi L †Wwmej

M †WwiUvej N nvB‡WªvwgUvi


wkÿK Øv`k †kÖwY‡Z f‚‡Mvj K¬v‡m ej‡jb

c„w_ex wewfbœ Ae¯’vi ga¨ w`‡q eZ©gvb

Ae¯’vq †cuŠ‡Q‡Q A_©vr c„w_exi RjfvM,

¯’jfvM I evqygÐ‡ji DrcwË n‡q‡Q|

20. DÏxc‡Ki welq¸‡jv †Kvb f~‡Mv‡j

Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq?

K MvwYwZK f‚‡Mv‡j

L gvbe f‚‡Mv‡j

M cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡j

N †R¨vwZwe©`¨v f‚‡Mvj

21. c„w_ex eZ©gvb Ae¯’vq †cuŠ‡Q‡QÑ

i. Zij Ae¯’vi ga¨ w`‡q

ii. KwVb Ae¯’vi ga¨ w`‡q

iii. ev®úxq Ae ’vi ga¨ w`‡q


K i I ii L i I iii


22. †KvbwU cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji AšÍM©Z?

K wPwbwkí L evqycÖevn

M RbmsL¨v N cwievi

23. f‚c„‡ôi †cø‡Ui MwZi KviY wn‡m‡e KqwU

welq‡K m¤ú„³ Kiv nq?

K 9wU L 10wU

M 12wU N 8wU

24. c„w_exi Ici KqwU ej Kvh©iZ i‡q‡Q?

K 2wU L 5wU

M 7wU N 2wU

25. Ak¥gÐ‡ji AšÍf©y³ †KvbwU?

K evqyi Dcv`vb

L gnx‡mvcvb

M gnxXvj

N wkjv I LwbR



Self

test


1 M 2 L 3 M 4 N 5 M 6 N 7 L 8 M 9 N 10 L 11 M 12 N 13 M DËigvjv

14 L 15 K 16 L 17 L 18 M 19 L 20 M 21 N 22 L 23 L 24 N 25 N


23

K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, cve©Zxcyi, w`bvRcyi welq †KvW : 1 2 5



1. evsjv‡`‡ki Rjevqyi wfbœZvi cÖfve

me©v‡cÿv cwijwÿZ nq


ii. DËi-cwðgvÂ‡j

iii. DËi-c~e©vÂ‡j


K i L ii

M iii N i, ii I iii

2. cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji Dcv`vb †KvbwU?

K cvwbPµ L emwZ

M bMivqY N wkívqb

3. Rvg©vwbi ÔeøvK d‡i÷Õ †Kvb †kÖwYi ce©Z?

K mÂqRvZ L Pz¨wZ Í‚c


4. cv`‡`kxq cjjf‚wg †`Lv hvq evsjv‡`‡ki

†Kvb AÂ‡j?

K Lyjbv-ev‡MinvU L Kzwgjøv-†bvqvLvjx

M iscyi-w`bvRcyi N PÆMÖvg-K·evRvi


K gvbm m‡ive‡i L jymvB cvnv‡o

M bvMv-gwbcy‡i N M‡½vÎx wngev‡n




7. evqyi Av`ª©Zv cwigvcK hš¿ †KvbwU?

K nvB‡MÖvwgUvi L e¨v‡ivwgUvi

M b¨v‡bvwgUvi N nvB‡WªvwgUvi

8. ˆk‡jvr‡ÿc e„wó evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb AÂ‡j

†`Lv hvq?

K wm‡jU L iscyi

M Lyjbv N ewikvj

9. e‡½vcmvM‡ii me‡P‡q D‡jøL‡hvM¨ f‚-

cÖvK…wZK ˆewkó¨ †KvbwU?

K †mvqvP Ae †bv MÖvDÛ

L wb‡Kvevi d¨vb

M †e½j wWc wm d¨vb

N evg©v †UªÝ

10. wb‡Pi †KvbwU fviZ gnvmvMixq †mÖvZ?

K BiwgbRvi †mÖvZ L Av¸jnvm †mÖvZ

M j¨veªvWvi †mÖvZ N †e½y‡qjv †mÖvZ

11. `wÿY AvUjvw›UK gnvmvMixq Dò †mÖvZ

†KvbwU?

K wKD‡qb †mÖvZ

L evnvgv †mÖvZ

M eªvwRj †mÖvZ

N K¨vbvwi †mÖvZ

12. ebf‚wgi cwigvY †ewk †Kvb wefv‡M?

K PÆMÖvg L Lyjbv

M ivRkvnx N wm‡jU

13. evsjv‡`‡k †mÖvZR ebf‚wg †`Lv hvq †Kvb

†Rjvq?

K Uv½vBj L w`bvRcyi

M mvZÿxiv N Kzwgjøv

14. cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Av‡jvP¨ welq

†KvbwU?

K g„wËKv we‡kølY

L gnvKvk M‡elYv

M Rx‡ei DrcwË

N evqygÐjxq Zvrch©



M mgy`ªwe`¨vq N Rjevqy we`¨vq

16. mv½y b`x evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb f‚-cÖK…wZ

AÂ‡ji AšÍM©Z?



17. Rjvf‚wg‡Z †Kvb `~lK c`v_©wU m„wó nq?

K wµcUb L†Rbb

M AvM©b N wg‡_b

18. ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq KZ wgUvi D”PZvq 1

†m. ZvcgvÎvq n«vm cvq?

K 146 L 156

M 166 N 176

19. MR©bkxj Pwjøkv-i mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ evqy

†KvbwU?




Rjevqyi AšÍM©Z?

K wbiÿxq

L†gŠmywg

M f‚-ga¨mvMixq

N gnv‡`kxq

21. wb‡Pi †Kvb M¨vmwU wMÖbnvDm M¨vm bq?

K Aw·‡Rb

L bvBUªvm A·vBW

M wg‡_b

N Kve©b g‡bv·vBW

22. c„w_exi cÖvq GK-PZz_©vsk AÂ‡j i‡q‡Q

†KvbwU?

K gnx‡mvcvb L Av‡Mœq Øxc

M gnxXvj N ˆkjwkiv

23. mgf‚wg AÂ‡ji b`x DcZ¨Kv

i. cÖk¯Í

ii. Mfxi nq

iii. msKxY© nq


K i L ii

M iii N i, ii I iii

f‚‡Mvj K¬v‡m wkÿK ej‡jb GKwU gnvmvM‡ii

`yBcv‡k PviwU gnv‡`k i‡q‡Q|

24. DÏxc‡K Bw½Zc~Y© gnvmvMi †KvbwU?

K cÖkvšÍ L fviZ

M AvUjvw›UK N my‡giæ

25. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ gnvmvM‡ii Zj‡`‡ki

we‡kl f‚-cÖK…wZi AvK…wZ Kxiƒc?

K Bs‡iwR S Aÿ‡ii g‡Zv

L Bs‡iwR W Aÿ‡ii g‡Zv

M Bs‡iwR H Aÿ‡ii g‡Zv

N Bs‡iwR N Aÿ‡ii g‡Zv



Self

test


1 K 2 K 3 L 4 M 5 N 6 M 7 K 8 K 9 K 10 L 11 M 12 K 13 M DËigvjv

14 N 15 L 16 N 17 N 18 L 19 M 20 L 21 K 22 K 23 K 24 M 25 K


AwaK Abykxj‡bi

gva¨‡g †miv cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨

kxl©¯’vbxq K‡j‡Ri wbe©vPwb cix¶vi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj

24

AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 2 5 mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU f‚‡Mvj cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50


1 Av_©vi †nvgm cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek‡K wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i f‚‡Mv‡ji we‡kl GKwU kvLv‡K msÁvwqZ K‡ib| Rvg©vb f‚‡Mvjwe` Kvj© wiUvi eû eQi f‚‡Mv‡ji G kvLv wb‡q M‡elYv K‡ib| wZwb D³ kvLvwUi ¸iæZ¡ wek¦evmxi wbKU Zz‡j a‡ib| eZ©gv‡b Gi ¸iæZ¡ AviI e„w× †c‡q‡Q| K. f‚‡Mvj Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. DcK‚jxq f‚‡Mvj ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K f‚‡Mvjwe`‡ì Av‡jvwPZ welqwUi

cwimi e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki †kl jvBbwUi mv‡_ Zzwg Kx GKgZ? ¯c‡ÿ

hyw³ `vI| 4 2

A dvUj

K. b`x m½g Kx? 1

L. b`x Kxfv‡e m„wó nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki wP‡Î A AÂ‡j weP‚Y©xfe‡bi †Kvb cÖwµqv

wµqvkxjÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. wP‡Î A cÖK…wZi weP‚Y©xfeb axi cwieZ©b bvwK AvKw¯§K

cwieZ©b? †Zvgvi hyw³i Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4 3 c„w_exi Dcwifv‡M gvby‡li emev‡mi Dc‡hvMx cwi‡ek

we`¨gvb| f‚Af¨šÍi m„wói wewfbœ cÖwµqvq fvix Dcv`vbmg~n †K‡› ª Ges A‡cÿvK…Z nvjKv Dcv`vb Dc‡ii w`‡K ch©vqµ‡g Ae ’vb wb‡q wewfbœ ¯Í‡i web¨ Í n‡q‡Q| K. KbivW wehyw³ Kx? 1

L. cvjwjK wkjvq Rxevk¥ †`Lv hvq| e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K web¨ Í Íi¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wØZxq ¯Í‡ii

êwkó¨¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡KK fvix Dcv`vbmg„× Í‡ii †P‡q nvjKv Dcv`vbwewkó

Íi emev‡mi Rb¨ †ewk Dc‡hvMx, †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 4

K. evqy`~lY Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. evqy`~lY gvbe¯^v‡ ’ï Rb¨ ûgwK¯iƒcÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K A wPwýZ ÍiwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K B I D wPwýZ Íi `ywU gvbeeRxe‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 5 „k¨Kí-1 : wbiÿxq AÂ‡j Aew¯’Z n‡qI wKwjgvb‡R‡iv

ce©Zgvjvi wkLi †`‡k eid R‡g| `„k¨Kí-2 : DcK‚j n‡Z †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i wfbœ ai‡bi Rjevqy

†`Lv hvq| `„k¨Kí-3 : jÛb I wbDBqK© DfqB D”P Aÿvs‡k Aew ’Z

nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zv‡ì Rjevqy wfbœ cÖK…wZi| K. cwic„³ evqy Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. MR©bkxj Pwjøkv ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ `„k¨Kí-1 Gi ¯’v‡b eid Rgvi KviY

e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ `„k¨Kí-1 I „k¨Kí-2 AÂ‡ji evqy

wfbœ Kvi‡Y wbqwš¿Z nq| e³e¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 6

K. Rjevqy cwieZ©b Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. wMÖbnvDm cÖfve ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 M. DÏxc‡K wPwýZ A AÂ‡ji Rjevqy c„w_exi †Kvb †Kvb

AÂ‡j †`Lv hvq? 3 N. DÏxc‡K wPwýZ B AÂ‡j †h Rjevqy Abyf‚Z nq Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4

7 GKwU gnvmvMi hvi DË‡i c„w_exi e„nËg gnv‡`k Ges `wÿY-c~e©w`‡K I‡kwbqv AÂ‡ji e„nËg †`kwU Aew ’Z| D³ gnvmvM‡ii DËi w`‡Ki †mÖvZmg~n FZz‡f‡` cwiewZ©Z nq hv evwY‡Rï †ÿ‡Î ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖfvewe Ívi K‡i| K. gnx‡mvcvb Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. †RvqvifvUv Kxfv‡e msNwUZ nqÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z gnvmvMiwUi wPÎÑ Gu‡K Zv‡Z

†mÖvZmg~n cÖ`k©b Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ gnvmvMiwUi †mÖvZmg~n evwY‡Rï

†ÿ‡Î †h cÖfve iv‡L Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4 8 evsjv‡`‡ki Ô†mÖvZR ebf‚wgwU GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ev‡qvgÕ GB

Z_¨wU wWmKfvwi P¨v‡b‡j cÖvgvY¨wP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ cÖ`wk©Z nq| †mLv‡b AviI ejv nq Ôgvbe Kvi‡Y ebf‚wgwU ûgwKi m¤§yLxbÕ| K. ev ‘Z‡š¿i Dcv`vb¸‡jvi bvg wjL| 1

L. Kve©bPµ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki wWmKfvwi P¨v‡b‡ji cÖvgvY¨ wPÎwUi e¨vL¨v `vI| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki ûgwK wn‡m‡e Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡QÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 4


25

bUi †Wg K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 2 5 mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU f‚‡Mvj cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50


1 wek¦weL¨vZ UvBUvwbK RvnvRwU 1912 mv‡ji 14B GwcÖj S

AvK…wZi GKwU gnvmvM‡i Wz‡e hvq| D³ gnvmvM‡ii DËi

As‡ki †mÖv‡Z i‡q‡Q e¨vcK êwPÎ¨|

K. gMœPov Kx? 1

L. fviZ gnvmvM‡ii Dò †mÖvZ¸‡jvi bvg wjL| 2

M. DÏxc‡Ki Bw½K…Z gnvmvMiwU gvbwP‡Î cÖ`k©b Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki †kl jvBbwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

2 Avwmd mv‡ne K¬v‡m Rjevqyi wbqvgK wnmv‡e ebf‚wgi Ae¯’vb

m¤úwK©Z welqwU Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jb| GK QvÎ H mgq ebf‚wg

m¤ú‡K© we ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z PvB‡j m¨vi Rvbv‡jb, G welqwU

cieZx©‡Z cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji Ab¨ kvLvq Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|

K. cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji msÁv `vI| 1

L. b`x LvZ cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji †h kvLvq Av‡jvwPZ nq Zv

e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. Avwmd mv‡n‡ei K¬v‡m Av‡jvwPZ kvLvi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v

Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ kvLv ywUi êmv „k¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4

3 `wbK ÔcÖ_g Av‡jvÕ-G AvR GK f`ª‡jvK `xN© GK Kjvg

wj‡L‡Qb| Kjv‡g wZwb g~jZ Zz‡j ai‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, c„w_exi

gvwU, evqy I cvwb‡Z emevmKvix mKj cÖKvi Dw™¢ , cÖvYx I

AbyRx‡ei g‡a¨ wRbMZ, cÖRvwZMZ, Kvh©Kix I ev ‘Zvwš¿K

wewfbœZv cwijwÿZ nq| KjvgwU c‡o wiqvi G wel‡q Rvbvi

AvMÖn A‡bK †e‡o hvq|

K. ev‡qvg Kx? 1

L. cwi‡ek ~lY Kxfv‡e wbqš¿Y Kiv hvq? 2

M. wiqv †h wel‡q Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQj Zv n«v‡mi eZ©gvb wPÎ

e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K Av‡jvwPZ welqwU `wÿY †Mvjv‡a© †ewk

cwijwÿZ nq we‡kølY Ki| 4

4 evsjv‡`‡ki `wÿYvs‡k GKwU DcmvMi i‡q‡Q| Gi f‚-cÖK…wZ

†hgb êwPÎ¨gq †Zgwb Gi f‚wgKvI ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|

K. DcmvMi Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. cvwbPµ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z Dc-mvMiwUi f‚wgiƒc e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki †kl jvBbwUi Zvrch© we‡kølY Ki| 4

5 b`x m„wó nq cve©Z¨ AÂj Ges Zvi mgvwß mvM‡i ev n«‡`|

cve©Z¨ AÂ‡j b`x LyeB msKxY© wKš‘ mvM‡ii KvQvKvwQ

GjvKvq we Í…Z, cÖk Í| Avevi m„wói ïiæ‡Z b`x hZUvB ªæZ

†e‡M engvb, †klfv‡M ZZUvB wgªqgvY|

K. wPP‚Yx©feb Kx? 1

L. f‚-c„‡ôi cwieZ©b Kqfv‡e nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K b`xi msKxY©Zvi Rb¨ Kx Kx cÖfveK `vqx-

e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. m„wói ïiæ‡Z b`x hZUv ªæZ engvb, †klfv‡M ZZUvB

wgªqgvYÕ we‡kølY Ki| 4

6

K. Av‡cwÿK Av ª©Zv Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. Ak¦ Aÿvsk ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2

M. ÔKÕ AÂ‡j cÖevwnZ wbqZ evqyi MwZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. ÔLÕ I ÔMÕ AÂ‡j cÖevwnZ wbqZ evqycÖevn yÕwUi


7 mgy`ª mgZj †_‡K AwZ D”P we ÍxY© Ggb wKQy mgf‚wg wb‡q W.

BgwZqvR ingvb M‡elYv Ki‡Qb hvi D”PZv K‡qKk wgUvi

†_‡K K‡qK wK.wg. ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i Ges hv cÖvqB ce©Z‡ewóZ

_v‡K|

K. ce©Z Kx? 1

L. mgf‚wg Kxfv‡e m„wó nq? 2

M. c„w_exi gvbwP‡Î DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z f‚wgiƒç‡jvi

Ae¯’vb †`LvI| 3

N. D³ f‚wgiƒç‡jv MV‡bi †cQ‡b i‡q‡Q GKvwaK KviY|

evK¨wUi h_v_©Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4

8 Avbymv D”Pwkÿv MÖn‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU †`‡k emevm K‡i| G

AÂ‡j m~h© j¤^fv‡e wKiY †`q Ges cÖvq cÖwZw`bB e„wócvZ

nq| Ab¨w`‡K Zvi wb‡Ri †`‡ki Rjevqyi cÖK…wZ n‡jv Av`ª©

MÖx®§Kvj Ges ï®‹ kxZKvj| FZz cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ evqyi w`K

cwieweZ©Z nq|

K. ¯^vfvweK Zvc n«vmnvi Kx? 1

L. cvwb eÈ‡b evqygÐj Kxfv‡e f‚wgKv iv‡L? 2

M. Avbymvi †`kwU †Kvb Rjevqy AÂ‡ji AšÍM©Z? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. Rjevqy AÂj ywUi wfbœZvi KviY we‡kølY Ki| 4


26

XvKv Bgwcwiqvj K‡jR welq †KvW : 1 2 5 mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU f‚‡Mvj cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50


1 XvKv Bgwcwiqvj K‡j‡Ri wkÿv_x©iv wkÿv md‡i wM‡q †`Lj

†m AÂ‡j MvQ¸‡jvi wKQz g~j DaŸ©gyLx| †mB mv‡_ w`‡b 2

evi AÂjwU mgy‡`ªi cvwb‡Z cøvweZ nq| GgbwK G AÂ‡j

Rxe‰ewP‡Îï †ÿ‡ÎI h‡_ó wfbœZv i‡q‡Q| †gvUK_v cy‡iv

AÂjwUi B‡Kvwm‡÷g m¤ú~Y© wfbœ cÖK…wZi|


L. my›ìeb‡K g¨vb‡MÖvf ebf‚wg ejv nq †Kb? 2

M. DÏxc‡K wkÿv_x©iv †h AÂ‡j wM‡q‡Q Zv M‡o IVvi

KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ AÂjwU evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK †ÿ‡Î

KZUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©Ñ we‡kølY Ki| 4

2 A

B

K. mgy`ª‡mÖvZ Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. cvwbPµ Kx Kx cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g MwZkxj _v‡K? 2

M. DÏxc‡K B wPwýZ f‚wgiƒcwUi êwkó¨ eY©bv Ki| 3

N. 'A' wPwýZ f‚wgiƒcwUi we Í…wZ c„w_exi me©Î mgvb bqÑ

Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4

3

K. mgy`ª‡mÖvZ Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. c„w_exi AveZ©‡bi cÖfv‡e Kxfv‡e mgy`ª‡mÖv‡Zi m„wó nq? 2

M. DÏxc‡K A wPwýZ mgy`ª‡mÖvZ †h Rjevqy Øviv cÖfvweZ

Zv eY©bv Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K A I B wPwýZ mgy`ª‡mÖvZ DcK‚jxq

Awaevmx‡ì RxebhvÎv‡K êwPÎ¨gq K‡i Zz‡j‡QÑ

we‡kølY Ki| 4

4 cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji GKwU Ab¨Zg kvLv, hv ce©‡Zi

MVbcÖYvwj, gvjf‚wg, mgf‚wg cÖf…wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i|

Aci GKwU kvLv c„w_exi wewfbœ AÂ‡ji RjevqyMZ wfbœZvi

KviY we‡kølY K‡i|

K. cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mvj Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. mgy`ªwe`¨vi Av‡jvP¨ welqmg~n e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji cÖ_g kvLvwU cv‡Vi

¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ D³ kvLv ywUi Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY Ki| 4

5 wkjv Zvi evevi KvQ †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvij c„w_exi evqygÐj

KZK¸‡jv Í‡i wef³| cÖwZwU Íi AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡jI

c„w_ex‡Z Rx‡ei †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ GKwU Íi we‡kl ¸iæZ¡c~Y©,

hv m~‡h©i ÿwZKi iwk¥ †kvlY K‡i †bq| GQvovI AvenvIqvi

cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ Aci GKwU Íi we‡kl cÖ‡qvRbxq|

K. evqygÐj Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. Kx Kx Kvi‡Y evqy ~lY N‡U? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. AvenvIqvi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ ÍiwUi eY©bv `vI| 3

N. DÏxc‡K Rx‡ei Aw ÍZ¡ iÿvi Rb¨ AZ¨vek¨Kxq ÍiwUi

¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4

6 Rbve ingvb mv‡ne Zvi eëmvwqK cÖ‡qvR‡b wW‡m¤i gv‡m

GKwU †`‡k Mgb K‡ib| wZwb †mLv‡b †`L‡jb Rjevqy

†gv‡UB ¯^v ’¨Ki bq| cÖwZw`b we‡K‡j eRªmn e„wócvZ nq|

Z‡e Rjevqy AbyK‚‡j _vKvq GLv‡b Mfxi ebf‚wg m„wó n‡q‡Q|

K. Rjevqy Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. wb¤œPvc m„wó nq †Kb, e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ †`kwUi Rjevqyi êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z †`kwUi Dw™¢‡¾i Dci Rjevqyi

cÖfve we‡kølY Ki| 4

7 iwKe Ii 5 eÜy‡K wb‡q kxZKv‡j ivRkvnx †_‡K `vwR©wjs

†eov‡Z †Mj| †mLv‡b Zviv †`Lj ivRkvnxi Zzjbvq

`vwR©wjs-Gi Rjevqy †ek kxZj| Aciw`‡K mykvšÍ Zvi

eÜy‡ì wb‡q GKB mg‡q iscyi †_‡K K·evRvi †eov‡Z wM‡q

†`‡L †mLv‡b ZvcgvÎv iscyi A‡cÿv †ewk|


L. ˆk‡jvr‡ÿc e„wócvZ Kxiƒ‡c msNwUZ nq? 2

M. DÏxc‡K ivwKe †eov‡Z wM‡q `yB AÂ‡ji Rjevqyi

g‡a¨ †h cv_©K¨ jÿ Kij Zvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki †kl jvBbwUi KviY we‡kølY Ki| 4

8 ch©UK gymv Beªvwng BZvwj wM‡q Ggb GKwU ce©Z †`L‡jb hv

†gvPvK…wZi| ce©ZwUi mv‡_ wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g

†`Lv ce©Z¸‡jvi †Kvb wgj Lyu‡R †c‡jb bv| Avevi Rvg©vwb‡Z

wM‡q wZwb eøvKd‡ió bvgK †h ce©ZwU †`L‡jb Zvi mv‡_

c~‡e©i ywU †kÖwYi †Kv‡bv wgj †bB|


L. ce©Z gaëZx© gvjf‚wg Kxfv‡e MwVZ nq? 2

M. DÏxc‡K ch©UK BZvwj‡Z †h ce©ZwU †`‡L‡Qb Zvi MVb

cÖwµqv eY©bv Ki| 3

N. ch©UK Rvg©vwb‡Z †h ce©ZwU †`‡L‡Qb Zvi mv‡_

evsjv‡`‡ki ce©‡Zi GKwU Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY Ki| 4


27

knx` cywjk ¯§„wZ K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 2 5 mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU f‚‡Mvj cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50


1 †bcv‡ji cve©Z¨ AÂ‡ji wcbvwK `vm Bs‡iwR gva¨g ¯‹zj

†_‡K G †j‡fj m¤úbœ K‡i D”P wkÿvi D‡Ï‡k¨ gvwK©b

hy³iv‡óª Mgb K‡i| hy³iv‡óªi Wv‡KvUv cÖ‡`‡k †m GK we‡kl

ai‡bi M¤yRvK…wZi ce©Z †`L‡Z cvq| †mwUi MVb Zvi

GjvKvi ce©Z †_‡K m¤ú~Y© wfbœ|


L. eØxc mgf‚wg Kxfv‡e MwVZ nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K MgbK…Z †`kwU‡Z †h ce©Z i‡q‡Q Zvi êwkó¨

e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. wcbvwKi †`Lv yB ¯’v‡bi ce©ZØ‡qi MVbMZ †h cv_©K¨

i‡q‡Q Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4

2 Rvg©vwbi Awaevmx †Wwb‡qj `wÿY-c~e© Gwkqvi GKwU †`‡k

†eov‡Z wM‡q †`L‡jb, †m †`‡ki AwaKvsk AÂj b`x we‡aŠZ

n‡q MwVZ n‡jI †`kwUi DËi-c~e© I `wÿY-c~e© AÂj m¤ú~Y©

wfbœ cÖK…wZi| hv †`kwU‡K f~cÖvK…wZK MV‡bi w`K w`‡q

êwPÎ¨gwÐZ K‡i‡Q|

K. KbivW wehyw³ Kx? 1

L. †K›`ªgÐ‡ji e¨vL¨v `vI| 2

M. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z †`kwUi DËi-c~e© I `wÿY-c~e©

AÂj †h f‚wgiƒ‡ci AšÍM©Z Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z †`kwUi AwaKvsk AÂ‡ji f‚cÖK…wZ

we‡kølY Ki| 4

3

K. b`x kvmb Kx? 1

L. f‚wgam †Kb N‡U? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. ÔKÕ ch©v‡q b`xi MwZc_ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. ÔMÕ ch©v‡q b`x Zvi MwZc‡_ †h ai‡bi f‚wgiƒc M‡o

†Zv‡j Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4

4 m¤cÖwZ Rjevqy cwieZ©b welqK GKwU †mwgbvi AbywôZ nq|

†mwgbvi e³v‡ì Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g †h welqwU D‡V Av‡m Zv

n‡jv gvbyl Zvi †fvM wejvm †gUv‡Z wM‡q wewfbœ ai‡bi

Kg©KvÐ Ki‡Q| hvi djkÖæwZ‡Z we‡k¦i ZvcgvÎv †e‡oB

P‡j‡Q| †`Lv w`‡”Q wewfbœ ai‡bi ÿwZKi cÖfve|

K. wek¦ Dòvqb Kx? 1

L. wbiÿxq Rjevqy cÖfvevaxb AÂj¸‡jvi bvg †jL| 2

M. DÏxc‡K †mwgbv‡i Av‡jvwPZ welqwU QvovI Rjevqy

cwieZ©‡b Kx Kx KviY i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. Abyiƒc welqwUi Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`‡ki RjevqyMZ Kx

ai‡bi cwieZ©b cwijwÿZ n‡”QÑ we‡kølY Ki| 4

5 mviIqvZ Zvi eÜy‡ì mv‡_ AvenvIqv cÖm‡½ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z

wM‡q ejj, cÖwZw`‡bi AvenvIqvi cwieZ©‡bi Mo ØvivB g~jZ

Rjevqy wbY©q Kiv nq| Rjevqyi †hgb KZ¸‡jv Dcv`vb

i‡q‡Q †Zgwb Dcv`vb¸‡jvI Avevi KZ¸‡jv wbqvgK Øviv

wbqwš¿Z nq|

K. mvgvwRK evqy Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. Ak¦Aÿvsk ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2

M. DÏxc‡K Rjevqyi †h Dcv`vb¸‡jvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q

Zvi eY©bv `vI| 3

N. Rjevqy Kxfv‡e wewfbœ wbqvgK Øviv wbqwš¿Z nq? Zvi

Zvrch© we‡kølY Ki| 4

6

K. kjwkiv Kx? 1

L. gnvmvM‡ii MfxiZv Kxfv‡e wbiƒcY Kiv nq? 2

M. DwjøwLZ wPÎ †_‡K ÔLÕ ’v‡bi f‚wgiƒ‡ci e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. wP‡Îi K I M wPwýZ f‚wgiƒ‡ci g‡a¨ †KvbwUi

A_©‰bwZK ¸iæZ¡ †ewkÑ we‡kølY Ki| 4

7

K. ga¨ AvUjvw›U ˆkjwkiv †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? 1

L. wbiÿxq wecixZ †mªvZ Dò †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ wP‡Î †Kvb ai‡bi †Rvqvi nqÑ e¨vL¨v

Ki| 3

N. ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ wP‡Îi †Rvqv‡ii Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY Ki| 4

8 b¨vkbvj wRIMÖvwd P¨v‡b‡j c„w_exi wewfbœ ev‡qvg †`Lv‡”Q|

cÖwZ‡e`‡bi cÖ_‡g †`Lv‡bv nq Kxfv‡e ’jfv‡M ev‡qvg¸‡jv

M‡o I‡V| cvkvcvwk †mLv‡b †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q c„w_exi RjR

cwi‡e‡k M‡o IVv ev‡qvg¸‡jv|

K. `~lY Kx? 1

L. B‡Kvwm‡÷g ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2

M. DÏxc‡K b¨vkbvj wRIMÖvwd P¨v‡b‡j †`Lv‡bv

cÖwZ‡e`‡bi cÖ_g As‡ki ev‡qvgwUi cÖKvi‡f` e¨vL¨v

Ki| 3

N. b¨vkbvj wRIMÖvwd P¨v‡b‡j m¤cÖmvwiZ ev‡qvg ywUi

Zzjbvg~jK êwkó¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4


28

mvfvi K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 2 5 mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU f‚‡Mvj cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50


1 2015 mv‡ji 24 †k GwcÖi `ycyi 12 Uvi w`‡K nVvr K‡iB †`Lv †Mj †kÖwYK‡ÿi mKj QvÎQvÎx Lye `ªæZ wb‡P gv‡V †b‡g Av‡m hv mPviPi KL‡bv †`Lv hvq bv| wKQzÿY ci wUwfi P¨v‡b‡ji Le‡ii gva¨‡g Rvb‡Z cvijvg wngvj‡qi cv`‡`‡k Aew¯’Z kni KvVgyÛz cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y gvivZ¥Kfv‡e ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡q‡Q| K. f‚Z¡K Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. †Kb Ak¦gÐj‡K wmqvj Íi ejv nq? 2 M. †h cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi d‡j K‡j‡Ri QvÎQvÎx ªæZ gv‡V

†b‡g Av‡m D³ cÖvK…wZK y‡h©v‡Mi KviY¸‡jvi e¨vL¨v `vI| 3 N. D³ y‡h©v‡Mi d‡j †h mKj mgm¨vi m„wó nq Zv

we‡kølY Ki| 4 2 wPÎwU jÿ¨ Ki Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|

A

D B C

K. eØxc Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. evsjv‡`‡ki DËi-cwðgvÂ‡ji KsKi I jvj g„wËKvgq f‚wgiƒcwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. wP‡Î D wPwýZ ’vbwU †Kvb ai‡bi f‚wgiƒc e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. wP‡Î A I C wPwýZ ¯’vbØ‡qi g‡a¨ †KvbwU‡Z gvbyl

emev‡mi AwaK Dc‡hvMx cwi‡ek we`¨gvb? DË‡ii ¯^c‡ÿ hyw³ cÖ`k©b Ki| 4

3 eZ©gvb mg‡q XvKv I cvk¦©eZ©x AÂ‡j cÖPÐ Mvwoi Pv‡c gvbyl Amnvq n‡q c‡o‡Q| Rxevk¥ R¡vjvwb, hvbevnb I KjKviLvbvi †auvqv, †ZRw¯µq c`v_©, BUfvUv, AMœ– rcvZ cÖf…wZ †_‡K wbM©Z M¨vmxq c`v_© µgvMZ evqy‡Z wgk‡Q d‡j

wewfbœ †ivM †hgb k¦vmKó, n„`‡ivM, dzmdz‡m cvwb Rgv, nuvcvwb, A¨vRgv, nvBcvi‡Ubkb cÖf…wZ †`Lv †`q| K. mggÐj Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. evZv‡mi Co2 Gi cwigvY †e‡o hv‡”Q †Kb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ kn‡i evqy `~l‡Yi Kvi‡Y gvbe‡`‡n

Kx Kx mgm¨v nq e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. kn‡i D³ mgm¨vi mgvavbK‡í Kx Kx c`‡ÿc †bIqv

†h‡Z cv‡i †Zvgvi cvV¨cy Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 4 gvbwPÎwU jÿ¨ Ki Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|

A

B

0 0

2009 www.outline.world.map.com


L. Aqb evqy‡K evwYR¨ evqy ejv nq †Kb? 2 M. A wPwýZ ¯’v‡b Rjevqyi êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. C ¯’v‡bi Rjevqyi mv‡_ B ’v‡bi Rjevqyi mv „k¨

êmv „k¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4

5 wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

K. †gŠmygx †mÖvZ Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. D AÂ‡j †Kb †mÖZvnxbZvi m„wó n‡q‡Q? 2 M. A AÂ‡ji †mÖvZmg~‡ni e¨vL¨v `vI 3 N. B I C AÂ‡ji †mÖv‡Zi mv‡_ A AÂ‡ji †mÖvZmg~‡ni

†Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ Av‡Q wK? †Zvgvi mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

6 †njvj K‡jR †_‡K kx‡Zi QzwU‡Z †m wkÿv md‡i my›ìe‡b †Mj| my›ìe‡bi RvgZjv ˆmK‡Z wM‡q †m †`L‡Z †cj A‡bK MvQcvjv Dc‡i c‡o Av‡Q Ges A‡bK RjR cÖvYxi g„Z‡`n c‡o Av‡Q| KUKv‡Z A‡bK nwiY Av‡Q e‡j †m ï‡b‡Q Ges nwiY¸‡jv ch©UK‡ì Lye KvQvKvwQ Av‡m| wKš‘ KUKv‡Z wM‡q †m ¯^í msL¨K nwiY †`L‡Z †cj Ges †Zgb †Kv‡bv eb¨ cÖvYx †`L‡Z †cj bv| K. ebf‚wg ej‡Z Kx †evS? 1

L. †`‡ki `wÿYvÂ‡j my›ìeb M‡o IVvi KviY Kx? 2 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ ebf‚wgi A_©‰bwZK ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv Ki| 3

N. RxeRMr I Rjevqy G‡K Ac‡ii Ici wbf©ikxj DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv wbiƒcY Ki| 4

7 A I B e›ì `yBwU 650 DËi Aÿvs‡k wfbœ wfbœ ¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z| 300 DËi †_‡K GKRb bvweK A e›`‡i hvIqvi mgq †mÖv‡Zi AvbKzj¨ cvq Ges ei‡di cÖwZeÜKZvi m¤§yLxb nqwb| Aci GKRb bvweK GKB ¯’vb †_‡K B e›`‡i hvIqvi mgq †mÖv‡Zi cÖwZK‚jZv I ei‡di evav AwZµg K‡i| K. †Rvqvi fvUv Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. Kx Kx Kvi‡Y †Rvqvi fvUvi m„wó nq? 2 M. A e›`‡i †h‡Z ei‡di evavi m¤§yLxb bv nIqvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki A I B e›ìØ‡qi mgy`ª‡mÖv‡Zi cv_©‡Kï

KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 8 wPÎwU jÿ¨ Ki Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|

A

B

K. wPinwir e„‡ÿi ebf‚wg Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. AvUjvw›UK gnvmvM‡ii ga¨fv‡M Dò DcmvMixq †mÖv‡Zi MwZ‡eM K‡g hvIqvi KviY Kx? 2

M. A wPwýZ ¯’v‡bi Dw™¢‡ì êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. B I C wPwýZ ’v‡bi ebf‚wgi mv „k¨ I êmv „k¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4


29

Avg©W cywjk e¨vUvwjqb cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, e¸ov welq †KvW : 1 2 5 mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU f‚‡Mvj cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50


1 K‡qKw`b †_‡K PÆMÖv‡g Uvbv e„wó n‡”Q| AvR PÆMÖv‡g

evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi wèv-ivwÎi cÖ_g Iqvb‡W g¨vP AbywôZ

n‡e| AvenvIqv c~e©vfvm Rvbv‡”Q, PÆMÖv‡g AvR mKv‡j

AvenvIqv wVK _vK‡jI weKv‡ji w`‡K fvix e„wócvZ nIqvi

m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q|

K. cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mvj Kx? 1

L. cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mvj Aa¨q‡bi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K Av‡jvwPZ welq cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji †Kvb

kvLvq Av‡jvPbv Kiv nqÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. D³ kvLvwU cv‡Vi gva¨‡g Avgiv †Kvb †Kvb welq

m¤ú‡K© aviYv †c‡Z cvwiÑ we‡kølY Ki| 4

2 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

wPÎ- A wPÎ- B

K. ce©Z Kx? 1

L. j¨v‡Kvwj_ ce©Z Kxfv‡e m„wó nq? 2

M. wPÎ B Gi MVb cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki|| 3

N. wPÎ B Gi Zzjbvq A AwaK SzuwKc~Y© G e³‡eï h_v_©Zv

we‡kølY Ki| 4

3 DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

K

L

K. f‚-Av‡jvob Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. DËv‡ci ZviZg¨ hvwš¿K weP‚Yx©fe‡bi KviYÑ e¨vL¨v

Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K ÔKÕ AÂ‡ji †Kvb cÖwµqvq weP‚Y©xfeb nq

e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ AÂ‡ji g‡a¨ RjevqyMZ ZviZg¨

we‡kølY Ki| 4

4 evqygÐ‡j Ggb `ywU Íi i‡q‡Q, hvi GKwU‡Z `ªæZMvgx †RU

wegvb¸‡jv webv evavq PjvPj K‡i Ges Ab¨wUi ìæb Avgiv

wbwe©‡Nœ †iwWI ïb‡Z cvB|

K. evqy‡Z Aw·‡R‡bi kZKiv cwigvY KZ? 1

L. evqy `~lY Kx? eywS‡q †jL| 2

M. DÏxc‡K †hme evqy Í‡ii cÖwZ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q,

†m¸‡jv eY©bv Ki| 3

N. ÔDÏxc‡Ki Bw½ZK…Z Íi ywU Qvov evqygÐ‡j AviI

eûwea Íi i‡q‡Q|Õ Dw³wUi h_vh_ e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb Ki| 4

5 BD‡ivc I Av‡gwiKvi gaëZx© GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gnvmvM‡ii

Zj‡`‡ki †cøU mxgvbv eivei GKwU we‡kl AvK…wZi f‚wgiƒc

i‡q‡Q| D³ f‚wgiƒcwU wbiÿ‡iLv eivei GKwU LvZ Øviv

wef³|

K. gnxXvj Kx? 1

L. RxeRM‡Zi cvwbP‡µi f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡Ki we‡kl AvK…wZi f‚wgiƒc MV‡bi KviY e¨vL¨v

Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z f‚wgiƒcwUi êwPÎ¨c~Y© êwkó¨

we‡kølY Ki| 4

6 †g‡n`x mv‡ne eëmvwqK Kv‡R cÖvqB BD‡iv‡c hvb| wZwb

jÿ K‡ib †h, BD‡iv‡ci †`k¸‡jv‡Z kxZKv‡j e„wócvZ nq|

Ab¨w`‡K MÖx®§Kvj cÖvq e„wónxb _v‡K, hv Zvi wbR †`‡ki

wecixZ Ae ’v|


L. bMœxfeb Kxfv‡e msNwUZ nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. †g‡n`x mv‡n‡ei ågYK…Z RjevqyMZ êwkó¨ †Kvb

Rjevqy AÂ‡j †`Lv hvqÑ Zv gvbwPÎ A¼b K‡i

AÂj¸‡jv wPwýZ Ki| 3

N. †g‡n`x mv‡n‡ei wbR †`k Ges ågYK…Z AÂ‡ji

Rjevqyi cv_©K¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4

7 ivwKe weMZ kx‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki ywU e‡b †eov‡Z wM‡qwQj|

GKwU e‡b †Rvqvi-fvUvi cvwb cÖfvweZ AiY¨ Ges Ab¨wU

evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvq ga¨vÂ‡j Aew¯’Z ebf‚wg cÎk~b¨ Ae¯’v

†`L‡Z cvq|

K. ev‡qvg Kx? 1


M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_‡gv³ ebf‚wgi aib e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z ebf‚wgØ‡qi êwk‡óï cv_©K¨

we‡kølY Ki| 4

8 XvKvi A ~‡i Avïwjqvq AcwiKwíZfv‡e M‡o D‡V‡Q B‡Ui

fvUv Ges wkíKviLvbv| d‡j G¸‡jvi †auvqv evZv‡m wg‡k

Ges gqjv, AveR©bv †mLv‡b †djvq yM©Ü Qov‡”Q|

K. evqy`~lY Kx? 1

L. Kxfv‡e gvwU ~lY cÖwZ‡iva Kiv hvq? 2

M. D³ ~lY cÖwZ‡iva Kiv hvq Kxfv‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. D³ ~l‡Yi KviY¸‡jv we‡kølY Ki| 4


30

K¨v›Ub‡g›U K‡jR, h‡kvi welq †KvW : 1 2 5 mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU f‚‡Mvj cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50


1 †Rjv :

i. ivOvgvwU

ii. MvRxcyi

iii. dwi`cyi


L. A¨vm‡_‡bvwùqvi ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. ii. †h f‚cÖK…wZi AšÍM©Z Zvi eY©bv `vI| 3

N. i. I iii. bs f‚cÖK…wZi MVb êwkó¨ wK GKB iKg?

†Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4

2

wkjv P„YÆ-weP„YÆ nIqvi cÉwKÌqv

i. hvw¯¨K DcvGq

ii. ivmvqwbK DcvGq

iii. ŠRweK DcvGq K. weP‚Y©xfeb Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. eØxc Kxfv‡e m„wó nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. iii. bs cÖwµqvi eY©bv `vI| 3

N. i. I ii. bs cÖwµqvi djvd‡ji Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY Ki| 4

3 f‚‡Mvj K¬v‡k wkÿK evqygÐ‡ji me©wb¤œ Íi Z_v f~c„ô msjMœ

Í‡ii êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v K‡i †evSv‡jb| AZtci ej‡jb,

evqygÐ‡j Ggb GKwU Íi i‡q‡Q hv bv _vK‡j cÖvwYKz‡ji †`n

cy‡o †hZ Ges AÜ n‡q †hZ|


L. MÖxb nvDR cÖfve ej‡Z Kx †evS? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z f‚c„ô msjMœ ¯Í‡ii êwkó¨ eY©bv

`vI| 3

N. Bw½ZK…Z ¯Íi ywUi g‡a¨ †KvbwU RxeKz‡ji Rb¨ AwaK

cÖ‡qvRbxq e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki? gZvgZ `vI| 4

4


L. †gN m„wói cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. wPÎ-2 G Bw½ZK…Z e„wócvZ msNU‡bi cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v

Ki| 3

N. wPÎ-1 G Bw½ZK…Z ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ evqycÖev‡ni êwkó¨

we‡kølY Ki| 4

5

K. eªþcyÎ b`xi DrcwË ’j †Kv_vq? 1

L. Ak¦ Aÿvsk ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ ÔMÕ FZzi eY©bv `vI| 3

N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Rjevqyi mv‡_ c„w_exi †Kvb Rjevqyi

wgj i‡q‡Q? we‡kølY Ki| 4

6

K. ˆkevj mvMi †Kv_vq Aew ’Z? 1


M. DwjøwLZ 'P' wPwýZ †mÖv‡Zi mv‡_ ÔKÕ gnvmvM‡ii †h

†mÖv‡Zi wgj i‡q‡Q Zvi eY©bv `vI| 3

N. wP‡Î Bw½ZK…Z ÔKÕ gnvmvM‡ii Zj‡`‡ki f‚wgiƒc

we‡kølY Ki| 4

7


L. ga¨ AvUjvw›UK ˆkjwkiv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. BDwbU-1 G DwjøwLZ ÔMÕ ebf‚wgi eY©bv `vI| 3

N. cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ iÿvq BDwbU-2 Gi PµwUi ¸iæZ¡

we‡kølY Ki| 4

8 Av‡gwiKv †_‡K GKwU hvÎxevnx mvgyw`ªK RvnvR Dò †mÖv‡Zi

AbyK‚‡j BD‡iv‡ci D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv K‡i‡Q| hvÎvc‡_ GK iv‡Z

hvÎxiv c~Y© Puv‡ì Av‡jvq mgy‡`ªi „k¨ Ae‡jvKb KiwQj|

K. mgy‡`ªi MfxiZv cwigvcK h‡š¿i bvg Kx? 1

L. ÔevqycÖevn mgy ª‡mÖvZ m„wói cÖavb KviYÕ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z †mÖvZwUi cÖfve e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z iv‡Z mgy‡`ªi cvwbi Kx ai‡bi

cwieZ©b nq? we‡kølY Ki| 4


31

†bvqvLvjx miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR welq †KvW : 1 2 5 mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU f‚‡Mvj cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50


1 Iqvwn` m¨vi K¬v‡m QvÎQvÎx‡ì D‡Ï‡k ej‡jb, f‚wgiƒcwe`¨v, mgy`ªwe`¨v, Rjevqywe`¨v m¤ú‡K© mK‡ji Ávb _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| Av‡jvPbv †_‡K QvÎ QvÎxiv Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvij †h, GB welq m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z n‡j cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mvj Aa¨qb Kiv AwZ cÖ‡qvRb| K. cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mvj Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. †RvqvifvUv cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji †Kvb kvLvq Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ welq Qvov cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mvj cv‡V Avi Kx Kx welq Rvbv hvq Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki DwjøwLZ welq¸‡jvi mv‡_ cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji m¤úK© we‡kølY Ki| 4

2 wb‡Pi wPÎwU ch©‡eÿY Ki Ges Gi Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|


L. fw½j ce©Z Kxfv‡e m„wó nq e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K ÔLÕ wPwýZ ÍiwUi êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ f‚wgiƒ‡ci Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY Ki| 4

3 wicb iv‡Z Nygv‡Z hvIqvi Av‡M Abyfe Kij Zvi LvU Kvuc‡Q| Aí wKQzÿY ci GB Kvucwb eÜ n‡q †Mj| ciw`b mKv‡j †m ïbj cyivb XvKvi K‡qKwU wewìs a‡m c‡o‡Q| Zvi evevi Kv‡Q G wel‡q Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb ej‡jb GwU f‚Z¡‡Ki AvKw¯§K cwieZ©b| K. mybvwg Kx? 1

L. cvZ mÂvjb Kv‡K e‡j? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wic‡bi LvU †Ku‡c DVvi KviY

e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wewìs a‡m cov Qvov Avi Kx Kx

djvdj †`Lv hvq e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 4 wb‡P wPÎwU ch©‡eÿY Ki Ges Gi Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi

`vI|

K. evqygÐ‡j †Kvb M¨v‡mi cwigvY †ewk? 1

L. mggÐj ej‡Z Kx †evS? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K ÔKÕ wPwýZ ÍiwU evqygÐ‡ji †Kvb Íi?

Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 N. RxeRM‡Zi g‡a¨ ÔMÕ wPwýZ Í‡ii ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4

5 wb‡P wPÎwU ch©‡eÿY Ki Ges Gi Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|

K. e„wócvZ Kx? 1

L. Ak¦ Aÿvsk ej‡Z Kx †evSvq e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb ai‡bi e„wócvZ msNwUZ n‡”Q eY©bv Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ÔKÕ AÂ‡j e„wó n‡j ÔLÕ AÂ‡j e„wónxb _v‡K

†Kb? we‡kølY Ki| 4 6 wb‡P wPÎwU ch©‡eÿY Ki Ges Gi Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi

`vI|

K. wMÖb nvDm M¨vm Kx? 1

L. wek¦ Dòvqb ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2

M. DÏxc‡K ÔAÕ †iLvi AÂ‡ji Rjevqy †Kvb †Kvb AÂ‡j †`Lv hvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K ÔAÕ I ÔBÕ wPwýZ Rjevqyi mv „k¨ I êmv „k¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4

7 Lv‡Zi bvg Ae¯’vb K wbDwMwb Øx‡ci DËi w`‡K gvwiqvbv Øx‡ci

`wÿY-c~‡e©| L A¨vjyDwmqvb Øxccy‡Äi `wÿ‡Y

K. c„w_exi e„nËg gnvmvM‡ii bvg Kx? 1

L. ÔSÕ AvK…wZ gnvmvM‡ii e¨vL¨v `vI| 2 M. DÏxc‡K ÔKÕ wPwýZ LvZwUi bvgmn eY©bv `vI| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ wPwýZ LvZØ‡qi Zzjbvg~jK

we‡kølY Ki| 4 8 GKv`k †kÖwYi f‚‡Mvj K¬v‡m wkÿK AvUjvw›UK gnvmvM‡ii

† ªv‡Zi gvbwPÎ †`wL‡q ej‡jb GB gnvmvM‡ii † ªvZ¸‡jv `ywU As‡k wef³| cÖ_g As‡ki † ªvZ¸‡jv dKj¨vÛ, eªvwRj I Avwd«Kvi cwðg cvk¦© w`‡q cÖevwnZ Ges wØZxq As‡ki cZ©yMvj, biI‡q, MÖxbj¨v‡Ûi cvk¦© w`‡q cÖevwnZ n‡q‡Q| K. †RvqvifvuUv Kx? 1

L. Rjevqyi Dci mgy`ª†¯ªv‡Zi cÖfve e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wØZxq As‡ki AvUjvw›UK

gnvmM‡ii †Kvb As‡ki †mÖvZ eY©bv Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wØZxq As‡ki †mÖvZ¸‡jvi ¸iæZ¡

we‡kølY Ki| 4


32

we G Gd kvnxb K‡jR, PÆMÖvg welq †KvW : 1 2 5 mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU f‚‡Mvj cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50


1 A

B

C


L. ceZ©ga¨eZ©x gvjf‚wg ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2

M. 'C' f‚wgiƒ‡ci eY©bv `vI| 3

N. 'A I B' Gi cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| 4

2

A

C

B


L. SIAL ¯Íi ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2

M. 'A' f‚wgiƒ‡ci eY©bv `vI| 3

N. B I C f‚wgiƒ‡ci Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY Ki| 4

3

f‚c„‡ôi AvKw¯§K cwieZ©b

K. f‚wgK¤ú Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. mybvwg Kx? 2

M. DÏxc‡Ki AvKw¯§K cwieZ©‡bi KviY eY©bv Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki AvKw¯§K cwieZ©‡bi djvdj we‡kølY Ki| 4

4

K. weP~b©xfeb Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. ˆRweK weP~Yx©feb e‡j‡Z Kx †evS? 2

M. DÏxc‡Ki dj‡Ki MwZ‡K c„w_exi Av‡jv‡K eY©bv Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki dj‡Ki MwZi djvdj we‡kølY Ki| 4

5


L. wMÖb nvDm cÖfve Kx eywS‡q †jL| 2

M. gvbwP‡Î Rjevhy A AÂj wPwýZ K‡i †`LvI| 3

N. Rjevqy-A e¨wZµgag©x wKbv we‡kølY Ki| 4

6

K. evsjv‡`‡ki Rjevqyi bvg Kx? 1

L. wek¦ Dòvqb ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2

M. 'B' FZzi eY©bv `vI| 3

N. A I C FZzi cv_©K¨ wbiƒcY Ki| 4

7 A B C D E

mgy‡`ªi Zj‡`k

K. evwigÐj Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. cvwbi Drm ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2

M. A-E Gi eY©bv `vI| 3

N. GKwU PvU© ˆZwi K‡i A I B Gi cv_©K¨ †`LvI| 4

8

K. †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU mvM‡ii bvg †jL| 1

L. wSbyK AÂj ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2

M. DÏxc‡Ki gnvmvM‡ii Zj‡`‡ki f‚wgiƒ‡ci mswÿß

weeiY `vI| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki gnvmvM‡ii MfxiZi Ask I cÖkvšÍ

gnvmvM‡ii MfxiZi Ask¸‡jvi Zzjbv †`LvI| 4


33

cUzqvLvjx miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR welq †KvW : 1 2 5 mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU f‚‡Mvj cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50


1 GKv`k †kÖwYi f‚‡Mvj wefv‡Mi wkÿv_©xiv wkÿ‡Ki Kv‡Q

cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mvj welq m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB‡j| iwdK m¨vi

ej‡jb h‡Zvw`b hv‡”Q f‚‡Mvj m¤ú‡K© gvby‡li aviYv cwieZ©b

n‡”Q| eZ©gv‡b Gi cwimi we Í…Z Ges ¸iæZ¡I A‡bK †ewk|

K. ÔGeography’ kãwU †K me©cÖ_g eënvi K‡ib? 1

L. f‚‡Mvj Kv‡K e‡j? 2

M. wkÿv_©x‡ì Rvb‡Z PvIqv wel‡qi cwiwa/cwimi e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. †kÖwYK‡ÿ wkÿ‡Ki D‡jøwLZ wel‡qi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4

2

K. f‚-Z¡K Kx? 1

L. cvnvo I gvjf‚wgi êmv „k¨ †jL| 2

M. gvbwP‡Îi cÖ`wk©Z ÔKÕ wPwýZ f‚wgiƒ‡ci MVb Kv‡ji

mgq D‡jøLc~e©K êwkó¨ wjL| 3

N. ÔLÕ ’vbwU gvby‡li emev‡mi Rb¨ me‡P‡q DrK…óÕ e¨vL¨v

`vI| 4

3

K. †`vqve Kx? 1

L. weP~Y©xfeb Kx Kx cÖwµqvq n‡q _v‡K? 2

M. wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z f‚wgiƒ‡ci b`xi †Kvb ch©v‡q †`Lv hvq?

e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. b`xi H ch©v‡qi m„ó Ab¨vb¨ `ywU f‚wgiƒc ms‡ÿ‡c

we‡kølY Ki| 4

4 cUzqvLvjx miKvix gwnjv K‡j‡Ri f‚‡Mvj wefv‡Mi wkÿv_©xiv

†fŠ‡MvwjK wkÿv md‡i wm‡j‡Ui Rvdjs G †Mj| hvIqvi

c‡_ Zviv jÿ Kij cvnv‡oi GK cv‡k¦© e„wócvZ n‡”Q, Aci

cv‡k¦© e„wónxb| „k¨wU †`‡L Zv‡ì gv‡S †KŠZƒnj m„wó n‡jv|

K. Av`ª©Zv Kx? 1

L. e„wó”Qvq AÂj ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2

M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ AÂ‡j AwaK e„wócvZ nIqvi KviY

e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z e„wócv‡Zi mv‡_ cwiPvjb e„wócv‡Zi

êmv „k¨ †`LvI| 4

5

K. wng ˆkj (Ice Berg) Kx? 1

L. ‰kevj mvMi Kxfv‡e m„wó nq? 2 M. `wÿY AvUjvw›UK gnvmvMixq † ªvZ wP‡Îi gva¨‡g †`LvI| 3 N. evwYR¨ I Rjevqyi Dci AvUjvw›UK gnvmvMixq †¯ªv‡Zi

cÖfve we‡kølY Ki| 4 6

L K

K. `~lY Kx? 1

L. Mivb ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 M. gvbwP‡Î wPwýZ ÔLÕ ’v‡bi ebf‚wgwUi M‡o DVv cwi‡ek

Kxiƒc n‡e? 3 N. gvbwP‡Î ÔLÕ wPwýZ AÂ‡ji ebf‚wg evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK

Dbœqb Kxfv‡e f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i? we‡kølY Ki| 4 7 nvwme mv‡ne cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMixq GKwU Øxciv‡óª Kg©m~‡Î

emevm K‡ib| GK QzwU‡Z wZwb wUwf‡Z †`LwQ‡jb, Øx‡ci GKwU ¯’v‡b dvUj w`‡q f‚Af¨šÍ‡ii MwjZ c`v_© †ei n‡q Avm‡Q| Gi g‡a¨B wZwb Abyfe Ki‡jb, cy‡iv evwo †hb †Ku‡c DVj| wZwb †`Š‡o N‡ii evB‡i P‡j G‡jb| K. mybvwg A_© Kx? 1

L. mybvwg m„wói KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. nvwmemv‡n‡ei Abyf‚Z `y‡h©vMwU m„wói KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K wb‡`©wkZ y‡hv©M ywU djvdj Zzjbvg~jK

we‡kølY Ki| 4 8 K

Ea»ÆfuvR AatfuvR

MG´£vqvbvjÅv £ AvãvivjÅv´£

K. MÖve‡iLv Kx? 1

L. gnv‡`kxq f‚Z¡K ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 M. wP‡Î ÔKÕ wPwýZ f‚wgiƒcwUi MVb cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. wP‡Î ÔKÕ wPwýZ f‚wgiƒcwUi êwkó¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4


34

K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, cve©Zxcyi, w`bvRcyi welq †KvW : 1 2 5 mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU f‚‡Mvj cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50


1 K L

M

wPÎ : f‚-Af¨šÍixY MVb

K. f‚Z¡K Kx? 1

L. †gv‡nvwehyw³ Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. wP‡Îi ÔKÕ wPwýZ As‡ki eY©bv `vI| 3

N. Zzwg wK g‡b Ki ÔKÕ AÂ‡ji Zzjbvq ÔLÕ Ges ÔMÕ

AÂjwU AwaK fvwi Dcv`vb Øviv MwVZ? 4

2 mƒhÆ

K

L K. hvwš¿K weP‚Yx©feb Kx? 1

L. Rj‡hvRb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. wP‡Îi ÔKÕ wPwýZ AÂ‡j weP‚Yx©fe‡bi †Kvb cÖwµqv

wµqvkxj e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. wP‡Îi ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ ’v‡bi f‚wgi cwieZ©b cÖwµqvq cv_©K¨

we‡kølY Ki| 4

3

80 Km

M Íi

50 Km

L Íi

20 Km

0 Km K Íi

K. Uª‡cv‡cvR Kx? 1

L. evqygÐ‡j CO2 Gi f‚wgKv eY©bv Ki| 2

M. wP‡Îi ÔKÕ ÍiwUi eY©bv `vI| 3

N. wP‡Î ÔLÕ Ges ÔMÕ Í‡ii g‡a¨ †KvbwU RxeKz‡ji †eu‡P

_vKvi Rb¨ AwaK Dc‡hvMx? †Zvgvi DË‡ii ¯c‡ÿ

hyw³ `vI| 4

4 M(60 60)

0

L(25 35)

K(0 50/10)

wPÎ : Pvc ejq

K. Pvc ejq KqwU? 1

L. Ak¦ Aÿvsk ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2

M. wP‡Îi ÔKÕ wPwýZ ’v‡bi Pvc ej‡qi eY©bv `vI| 3

N. wP‡Îi ÔLÕ I ÔMÕ wPwýZ ’v‡bi Pvc ej‡qi cv_©K¨

we‡kølY Ki| 4

5 gvby‡li bvbvwea Kg©Kv‡Ði d‡j evqygÐ‡j wewfbœ M¨v‡mi

cwigvY †e‡o hv‡”Q| Gi d‡j cÖwZwbqZ we‡k¦i ZvcgvÎv

†e‡oB Pj‡Q Ges wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖvK…wZK y‡h©vM †`Lv hv‡”Q|

K. wek¦ Dòvqb Kx? 1

L. MÖxb nvDm cÖwZwµqv ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2

M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Ôwek¦ DòvqbÕ Gi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki DwjøwLZ wel‡qi cÖfve e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

6

0 0 K

K. gnxXvj Kx? 1

L. fivKUvj ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2

M. DÏxc‡K ÔKÕ wPwýZ gnvmvM‡ii Zj‡`‡ki f‚cÖK…wZi

eY©bv `vI| 3

N. DÏxc‡K ÔKÕ wPwýZ gnvmvMiwU gvbeRxe‡bi Ici Kx

cÖfve †d‡j Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4

7

0 0

K

N L

M

K. wMwb †mÖvZ †Kvb ai‡bi †mÖvZ? 1

L. j¨veªvWvi †mÖvZ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2

M. wP‡Îi ÔLÕ †mÖv‡Zi MwZc‡_i eY©bv `vI| 3

N. wP‡Îi K, L, M Ges N †mÖvZmg~‡ni cÖfve we‡kølY Ki| 4

8 mvnviv giæf‚wg‡Z wRivd, K¨v½viæ, gwnl, wmsn jÿ¨ Kiv

hvq| Avi Avi‡ei giæf‚wg‡Z K¨v½viæ I †LKwkqvj jÿ Kiv

hvq|

K. giæf‚wg Kx? 1


M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ ’vb ywUi Dw™¢ mvgvb¨ wfbœ †Kb?

e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ ’vb `ywUi cÖvYxi ˆewP‡Î¨i cwi‡ekMZ

cv_©K¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4


35

K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, jvjgwbinvU welq †KvW : 1 2 5 mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU f‚‡Mvj cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50


1 cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© kvLv †hLv‡b f‚-Av‡jvob I Zvi d‡j m„ó f‚wgiƒc wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i| Abyiƒcfv‡e Ab¨ GKwU kvLvq mgy`ª Zj‡`‡ki êwPÎ¨c~Y© f‚wgiƒc mgy`ª‡¯ªvZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i| K. wiPvW© nvU©‡kvb© Gi g‡Z cÖvK…wZK f~‡Mv‡ji KvR Kx? 1

L. cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji cÖK…wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K cÖ_g DwjøwLZ cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji kvLvwUi

¸iZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DwjøwLZ cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji kvLvØ‡qi cv_©K¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4

2

K. jvfv Kx? 1

L. Kxfv‡e j¨v‡Kvwj_ ce©Z MwVZ nq? 2

M. DÏxc‡K A wPwýZ AÂ‡ji f‚-cÖK…wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K B I C AÂj e¨ZxZ mgMÖ †`‡ki f‚-cÖK…wZ Kx GKB iKg? †Zvgvi DË‡ii c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4

3 AvBgvb N‡ii †fZi GKwU SvuKzwb Abyfe Kij| †m N‡ii SzjšÍ e¯‘¸‡jv‡K `yj‡Z †`Lj Ges evB‡i gvbyl †`Šov‡`Šwo Ki‡Q †`L‡Z †cj| K. mybvwg Kx? 1

L. AvenvIqvi ZviZg¨ weP‚Y©xfe‡bi KviYÑe¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ NUbvwUi KviY-e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z NUbvwUi d‡j m„ó f‚wgiƒ‡ci aib

we‡kølY Ki| 4

4 c„w_ex GKwU A „k¨ evqexq AveiY Øviv cwi‡ewóZ| f‚-c„ô †_‡K Dc‡ii w`‡K K‡qK nvRvi wK‡jvwgUvi ch©šÍ we Í…Z| D”PZv I Dcv`v‡bi cv_©‡Kï Kvi‡Y Zv KZK¸‡jv Í‡i wef³| hvi GKwU RxeKy‡ji Avevm ’j| Avevi Ab¨ GKwU

Íi m~‡h©i AwZ‡e¸wb iwk¥ †kvl‡Yi gva¨‡g c„w_ex‡Z RxeKy‡ji emevm Dc‡hvMx cwi‡ek ˆZwi‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡Q| K. evqyi Av ª©Zv Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. Rxe‰ewP‡Îi ’vwbK wfbœZvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K evqexq Avei‡Yi Íiweb¨vm wP‡Îi gva¨‡g

e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki †k‡li ÍiwUi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4

5

A

K

M

L

K. wbqZ evqy Kx? 1

L. evqycÖev‡ni KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K ÔKÓ wPwýZ AÂ‡j †Kvb Pvcej‡qi m„wó

n‡q‡QÑe¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Dfq †Mvjv‡a©i ÔLÕ AÂ‡ji Pvcejq we‡kølY Ki| 4

6 †ZŠwn` D”Pwkÿvi Rb¨ gvZ…f‚wg evsjv‡`k †Q‡o we‡`‡k wM‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b †m GK bZzb AwfÁZvi m¤§yLxb nq| Zv n‡jv mviv eQi †iŠ ªK‡i¾¡j AvenvIqv weivR Ki‡jI e„wócvZ nq kxZKv‡j| K. wMÖbnvDm Kx? 1

L. Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b evsjv‡`‡ki ûgwK-e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. †ZŠwn‡ì MgbK…Z AÂjwUi Rjevqyi êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v

Ki| 3 N. †ZŠwn‡ì wbR‡`k I MgbK…Z †`kwUi Rjevqy Avjv`v

nIqvi KviY we‡kølY Ki| 4 7

‘L’

‘K’

K. gnx‡mvcvb Kx? 1

L. cvwbPµ ej‡Z Kx †evS? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. ÔKÕ wPwýZ Rjfv‡Mi Zj‡`‡ki f‚wgiƒc e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. D³ Rjfv‡Mi A_©‰bwZK ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4

8

K. ev ‘ms ’vb Kx? 1

L. Kve©b Pµ-e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K ÔLÕ AÂ‡j we‡kl ai‡bi ebf‚wg m„wói KviY

e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ AÂ‡ji ebf‚wgi Dw™¢‡¾i êmv „k¨ we‡kølY

Ki| 4


NCTB KZ…©K cÖ`Ë P‚ovšÍ gvbeÈ‡bi Av‡jv‡K

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb gv÷vi †UªBbvi c¨v‡bj KZ…©K

cÖYxZ

36

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 01 welq †KvW : 1 2 5

mgq25 wgwbU f‚‡Mvj cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25 [we‡kl ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó DË‡ii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg


1. "Geography" kãwU cÖ_g eënvi K‡iwQ‡jbÑ?

K Kvj© wiUvi L U‡jwg M Biv‡Uvm‡_wbm N ÷ª¨v‡ev 2. fvi‡Zi weÜ¨ I mvZcyiv †Kvb ai‡bi ce©Z? K fw½j ce©Z L ÿqRvZ ce©Z M j¨v‡Kvwj_ ce©Z N Í~c ceZ©

DÏxcKwU c‡o 3 I 4 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ÔKÕ Ggb GKwU f‚wgiƒc hvi D”PZv mgy`ª

c„ô †_‡K 1,000 wgUv‡ii AwaK| f‚wgiƒc eÜyi Ges f‚wgi Xvj A‡bK Lvov| ÔLÕ f‚wgiƒc, ÔKÕ f‚wgiƒ‡ci cv`‡`‡k cjj R‡g M‡o D‡V‡Q Gi f‚wgi Xvj mvgvb¨ Ges G f‚wgiƒc emev‡mi Dc‡hvMx|

3. DÏxc‡Ki ÔLÕ f‚wgiƒcwU evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb †Rjvq †`Lv hvq?

K †MvcvjMÄ L gqgbwmsn M nweMÄ N w`bvRcyi 4. ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ ¯’v‡bi êmv`„k¨Ñ

i. f‚wgi MVbMZ w`K †_‡K ii. g„wËKvi êwk‡óï w`K †_‡K iii. Dw™¢‡ì cÖvK…wZK w`K †_‡K


5. Avwd«Kvi wKwjgvbRv‡iv †Kvb ai‡bi ce©Z? K j¨v‡Kvwj_ ce©Z L Av‡Mœq ce©Z M Pz¨wZ Í~c ce©Z N fw½j ev fuvR ce©Z 6. Rvcv‡b eQ‡i cÖvq KZwU f‚wgK¤ú msNwUZ nq? K 6,500wU L 7,000wU M 7,500wU N 8,500wU

DÏxcKwU c‡o 7 I 8 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Kz‡ei gvwS b`x‡Z gvQ aivi Rb¨ hvq| †m

jÿ¨ K‡i b`xi cvkvcvwk `ywU euvK GK‡Î wgwjZ n‡q b`xwU †mvRvc‡_ cÖevwnZ n‡”Q Ges wew”Qbœ RjivwkwU bZzb f‚wgiƒc m„wó Ki‡Q|

7. DÏxc‡Ki f‚wgiƒcwU †Kvb ai‡bi f‚wgiƒc? K b`xi mÂqRvZ f~wgiƒc L b`xi ÿqRvZ f‚wgiƒc M cjj MwVZ f~wgiƒc N cvk¦© ÿqRvZ f~wgiƒc 8. DÏxc‡Ki DwjøwLZ f~wgiƒcwU MV‡bi KviYÑ

i. b`x‡Z Zxeª euvK ii. b`xi †evSv enb Kivi ÿgZv e„w× iii. b`xi wb¤œMwZ


9. evqygÐ‡ji †Kvb Íi †_‡K †eZvi Zi½ cÖwZdwjZ n‡q wd‡i Av‡m?

K Uª‡cvwùqvi L I‡Rv‡bvwùqvi M ÷¨v‡Uvwùqvi N Av‡qv‡bvwùqvi

DÏxcKwU c‡o 10 I 11bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : f‚-c„‡ô evqyi KwZcq Pvc ejq i‡q‡Q|

wbqZ evqyi cÖevn GB mKj Pvcejq Øviv wbqwš¿Z| Aÿvsk‡f‡` GB evqyi bvg I MwZ‡eM wfbœ| 40-47 `wÿY Aÿvs‡ki wbqZ evqy GKwU we‡kl bv‡g cwiwPZ|

10. 40-47 `wÿY Aÿvs‡k †Kvb evqy cÖej †e‡M cÖevwnZ nq?

K †giæ evqy L Aqb evqy M cwðgv evqy N ’vbxq wPbyK evqy 11. Pvc ejq¸‡jvi g‡a¨ evqy Av`vb-cÖ`vb ev

evqycÖevn m„wói KviYÑ i. DòZvi ZviZg¨ ii. evqy‡Z Rjxqev‡®úi cwigvY †ewk _vKv iii. †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y evqy cÖmvwiZ n‡q Pvc Kgv


12. wg÷ªvj evqy †Kv_vq †`Lv hvq? K hy³iv‡óªi iwK cve©Z¨ AÂ‡j L Av‡R©w›Ubvq Z…Yf~wg‡Z M wgk‡ii `wÿY AÂ‡j N d«v‡Ýi †ivg b`xi DcZ¨Kvq 13. c„w_exi Rjevqy AÂj‡K cÖavb KqwU

AÂ‡j fvM Kiv nq? K 4wU L 5wU M 6wU N 7wU


14. DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ wPwýZ ¯’vb‡K Kx e‡j? K e„wó‡”Q` AÂj L e„wówegyw³ AÂj M e„wó”Qvqv AÂj N e„wówenxb AÂj 15. ga¨cÖv‡P¨ A‡bK¸‡jv ce©Z _vKv m‡Ë¡I

wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z †kÖwYi e„wócvZ nq bv †Kb? i. giæf‚wgi cÖfv‡e ii. Rjxqev®únxb evqyi cÖfv‡e iii. mgy`ª †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i e‡j



16. mgy`ªc„‡ô m„ó N~wY©So Kx bv‡g cwiwPZ? i. UvBdzb ii. nvwi‡Kb iii. U‡b©‡Wv


M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 17. †gŠmywg AÂ‡j †Kvb mgq me‡P‡q †ewk

e„wócvZ nq? K MÖx®§Kv‡j L el©vKv‡j M kirKv‡j N kxZKv‡j 18. wb‡Pi †KvbwU e‡½vcmvM‡ii LvZ? K Kvigv‡WK L Rvfvbv M †mvqvP Ae †bv MÖvDÛ N UªvÝ Ae BwÛqv 19. g¨vwiqvbv LvZ †Kvb gnvmvM‡i? K cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMi L AvUjvw›UK gnvmvMi M G›UvwU©K gnvmvMi N AvK©wUK gnvmvMi 20. BiwgbRvi †Kvb gnvmvMixq †mªv‡ZÑ K AvUjvw›UK gnvmvMi L fviZ gnvmvMi M cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMi N AvK©wUK gnvmvMi 21. `yBwU gyL¨ †Rvqv‡ii ga¨Kvi eëavb KZ? K 6 NÈv 13 wgwbU L 12 NÈv 26 wgwbU M 24 NÈv 52 wgwbU N 12 NÈv 52 wgwbU 22. j¨veªvWi †mªv‡Zi cvwbi eY© Kxiƒc? K bxj L jvj‡P M meyR N Mvp bxj 23. Aqb evqyi cÖfv‡e mgy`ª‡mªvZ †Kvbw`‡K

cÖevwnZ nq? K c~e© †_‡K cwðg w`‡K L DËi †_‡K `wÿY w`‡K M cwðg †_‡K c~e© w`‡K N `wÿY-c~e© w`‡K 24. ch©vß cwigvY ebf‚wg M‡o I‡VÑ

i. b`x GjvKvq ii. MÖx®§gÐjxq Av`ª© AvenvIqvq iii. bvwZkx‡Zvò AÂ‡j

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

25. my›ìe‡bi cÖavb e„ÿ †KvbwU? K evBb L †KIov M Mivb N my›ìx



Self

test


1 M 2 N 3 N 4 N 5 L 6 M 7 K 8 M 9 N 10 M 11 N 12 N 13 K DËigvjv

14 M 15 K 16 K 17 K 18 M 19 K 20 K 21 K 22 M 23 M 24 M 25 N


37




1. evqy‡Z Aw·‡R‡bi nvi kZKiv KZ? K 15 L 17 M 19 N 21 2. b`-b`xi DrcwË cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji †Kvb

kvLvq Av‡jvwPZ nq? K Rjevqywe`¨v L cvwbwe`¨v M mgy`ªwe`¨v N f‚wgiƒcwe`¨v 3. c„w_exi f‚-Z¡K KZwU e„nr †cøU Øviv

MwVZ? K 5 L 7 M 9 N 11 4. evqygÐ‡ji †Kvb ¯Í‡i D”PZv e„w×i mv‡_

mv‡_ ZvcgvÎv e„w× cvq? K Uª‡cvwùqvi L †g‡mvwùqvi M Avq‡bvwùqvi N I‡Rv‡bvwùqvi

5. evqy`~lY cÖwZ‡iv‡a Kvh©Kix n‡jv i. ebvqb m„Rb ii. Rxevk¥ R¡vjvwbi eënvi iii. hvbevn‡bi msL¨v wbqš¿Y


6. Ôc„w_exi Qv`Õ ejv nq †Kvb gvjf‚wg‡K? K `vwÿYvZ¨ L cvgxi M cvZv‡Mvwbqv N wZeŸZ 7. Kvj‰ekvLx S‡oi MwZ‡eM NÈvq KZ?

K 4080 wK.wg.

L 6080 wK.wg.

M 7090 wK.wg.

N 5080 wK.wg. 8. wMÖbnvD‡mi cÖfv‡e evsjv‡`kmn c„w_exi

DcK‚jxq AÂ‡j Kx cÖfve co‡e? K weivU Ask Zwj‡q hv‡e L †Rvqvi-fvUv e„w× cv‡e M mgy ª †_‡K f‚wg Dš§y³ nq N Lv`¨ Drcv`b e„w× cv‡e 9. evsjv‡`‡k Kvj‰ekvLx So †Kvb w`K

†_‡K Av‡m? K DËi-c~e© L DËi-cwðg M `wÿY-c~e© N `wÿY-cwðg 10. †Kvb gnvmvM‡ii cÖej evqy MR©bkxj

Pwjøkv bv‡g cwiwPZ? K DËi gnvmvMi L DËi cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMi M `wÿY cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMi N `wÿY AvUjvw›UK gnvmvMi

wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 11 I 12 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

mv‡eK wµ‡KUvi bvbœyi evwo evsjv‡`‡ki ga¨vÂ‡j hv AvbygvwbK 25,000 eQi Av‡M MwVZ †mvcvb f‚wg| GLv‡b Avbvim, KuvVvj I Kjv AwaK Drcbœ nq|

11. bvbœy‡ì evwo †Kvb hy‡M MwVZ nq? K BIwmb L cøvB‡÷vwmb M gv‡qvwmb N n‡jvwmb

12. DÏxc‡Ki AÂjwUi cÖavb êwkó¨ n‡”Q i. cøveb f‚wg ii. jvj‡P g„wËKv iii. MRvwi eb


13. †KvbwU fviZ gnvmvMixq †mÖvZ? K BiwgbRvi L Av¸jnvm M j¨veªvWi N †e½y‡qjv 14. mv½y b`x evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb f‚-cÖvK…wZK

AÂ‡ji AšÍM©Z? K DcK‚jxq L e‡i›`ª M cvnvwo N cøveb f‚wg 15. †KvbwU Dò †mÖvZ? K cwðg wMÖbj¨vÛ †mÖvZ L c~e© wMÖbj¨vÛ †mÖvZ M j¨veªvWvi †mÖvZ N DcmvMixq †mÖvZ 16. gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvq †Kvb

ai‡bi Rjevqy †`Lv hvq? K f‚ga¨mvMixq L wbiÿxq M †gŠmywg N gnv‡`kxq 17. evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q DuPz cvnvo †KvbwU? K wP¤^yK L weRq M Mv‡iv N Lvwmqv 18. e„wócvZ cwigvcK h‡š¿i bvg Kx? K nvB‡MøvwgUvi L e¨v‡ivwgUvi M _v‡g©vwgUvi N †iBb‡MR

DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 19 I 20 bs cÖ‡kœi

DËi `vI :

f‚-c„ô

19. DÏxc‡K †Kvb ai‡bi e„wócvZ †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q? K cwiPjb L ˆk‡jvr‡ÿc M N~wY©evZ N msNl©

20. DÏxc‡Ki e„wócvZ wb‡Pi †Kvb Rjevqyi cÖavb êwkó¨?

K f‚ga¨mvMixq L gnv‡`kxq M †gŠmywg N wbiÿxq


DËi `vI :

21. DÏxc‡Ki A wPwýZ ¯’v‡b †Kvb ai‡bi

ebf‚wg †`Lv hvq? K wPinwir L kvj M Mivb N cvZvSiv 22. DÏxc‡Ki C wPwýZ ebf‚wgi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨

msiÿ‡Y KiYxq : i. †bŠ PjvPj wbqš¿Y Kiv ii. Rxevk¥ R¡vjvwbi eënvi iii. eb¨ cÖvYxi Aeva PjvPj wbwðZ Kiv


23. kxZKv‡j e„wócvZ wb‡Pi †Kvb Rjevqyi cÖavb êwkó¨?

K f‚ga¨mvMixq L †gŠmywg M DcµvšÍxq N wbiÿxq 24. wngvjq †Kvb ai‡bi ce©Z? K Í‚c L Av‡Mœq M ÿqRvZ N fw½j 25. KjKviLvbvi †auvqv †_‡K †KvbwU wbM©Z nq?

K wbqb L AviMb M Kve©b N †Rbb



Self

test


1 N 2 N 3 L 4 M 5 L 6 L 7 K 8 K 9 L 10 M 11 L 12 N 13 L DËigvjv

14 M 15 N 16 K 17 M 18 N 19 K 20 N 21 K 22 L 23 K 24 N 25 M

†gN

B

A C


38




1. MR©bkxj Pwjøkv-Gi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ evqy

†KvbwU?



2. AvUjvw›UK gnvmvM‡ii êwkó¨

i. GwU †`L‡Z S Aÿ‡ii b¨vq

ii. Gi AvqZb 8 †KvwU 24 jvL

eM©wK‡jvwgUvi

iii. Mo MfxiZv 1932 wgUvi


K i I ii L i I iii


3. GKwU ¯’v‡b gyL¨ †Rvqv‡ii KZ NÈv ci

†MŠY †Rvqvi nq?

K 6 NÈv 13 wgwbU

L 12 NÈv 26 wgwbU

M 24 NÈv 52 wgwbU

N 16 NÈv 20 wgwbU

4. cvwbi Nb‡Z¡i ZviZ‡gï KviY †KvbwU?

K ZvcgvÎv L evqycÖevn

M evqyi w`K N evqyi †eM

5. wb‡Pi †KvbwU fviZ gnvmvMixq †mÖvZ?

K BiwgbRvi †mÖvZ L Av¸jnvm †mÖvZ

M j¨vKWvi †mÖvZ N †e½y‡qjv †mÖvZ

6. †Kvb ce©Z M¤^yRvK…wZi nq?

K fw½j L Pz¨wZ Í‚c

M Av‡Mœq N j¨v‡Kvwj_

7. Rvg©vwbi eø vK d‡i÷ †Kvb ai‡bi ce©Z?

K mÂqRvZ L Pz¨wZ Í‚c


8. †K›`ªgÐ‡j †Kvb †Kvb †gŠj cvIqv hvq?

K Mg I Fe L Si I Al

M Si I Mg N Ni I Fe


K gvbm m‡ive‡i

L jymvB cvnvo

M bvMv-gwbcyi

N M‡½vÎx wngevn

10. mgf‚wg AÂ‡ji b`x DcZ¨vKv

i. cÖk¯Í nq

ii. Mfxi nq

iii. msKxY© nq


K i L i I ii

M iii N i, ii I iii

11. †KvbwU †jvKvj‡q AvKw¯§K eb¨vi m„wó

K‡i?

K mybvwg L R‡jv”Q¡vm

M wmWi N mvB‡K¬vb

12. evqy hZB Dò nq ZZB Kx aviY Ki‡Z

cv‡i?

K a~wjKYv L Rjxqev®ú

M M¨vmxq KYv N ˆRe KYv

DÏxcKwU co 13 I 14 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi

`vI :

mygb Zvi weÁvb eB‡Z coj, evqygÐ‡j

Ggb GKwU Íi i‡q‡Q †mLv‡b we`y¨r ˆZwi

nq Ges †mLvb †_‡K †eZvi Zi½I

cÖwZdwjZ nq| mygb wPšÍvq c‡o †Mj|

Zvn‡j GB ÍiwU bv _vK‡j †eZvi

†hvMv‡hvM m¤¢e n‡Zv bv|

13. DÏxc‡K evqygÐ‡ji †Kvb Í‡ii K_v ejv

n‡q‡Q?

K ÷ªv‡Uvwùqvi

L †g‡mvwùqvi

M Avq‡bvwùqvi

N G‡·vwùqvi

14. DcwiD³ Í‡ii cÖavb Dcv`vb Kx?

K I‡Rvb M¨vm L AvYweK M¨vm

M nvB‡Wªv‡Rb N wnwjqvg





Rjevqyi AšÍM©Z?

K wbiÿxq L f‚ga¨mvMixq

M †gŠmywg N gnv‡`kxq

17. mviveQi AwaK ZvcgvÎv I e„wócvZ †Kvb

Rjevqyi êwkó¨?

K wbiÿxq L f‚ga¨mvMixq

M †gŠmywg N gnv‡`kxq

18. evqyi Pvc cwigvcK h‡š¿i bvg Kx?

K _v‡g©vwgUvi L nvB‡MÖvwgUvi

M d¨v‡`vwgUvi N †U‡bvwgUvi

19. evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb AÂ‡j me‡P‡q Kg

e„wócvZ nq?

K XvKv L wm‡jU

M ivRkvnx N PÆMÖvg

20. †RvqvifvUvi mxgv‡iLv †Kvb AÂj ch©šÍ?

K gnxXvj

L ZU‡`kxq AÂj

M wSbyK AÂj

N gnx‡mvcvb AÂj

21. †Kvb gnvmvM‡ii `yB cv‡k PviwU gnv‡`k

Aew¯’Z?

K AvUjvw›UK L cÖkvšÍ

M fviZ N DËi

22. g¨vwiqvbv LvZ †Kvb gnvmvM‡i Aew¯’Z?

K fviZ L cÖkvšÍ

M AvUjvw›UK N DËi

23. mgy‡`ªi cvwb‡Z †h Kvi‡Y †mÖv‡Zi m„wó nq

i. jeYv³Zv

ii. evqycÖevn

iii. ev®úxqfeb


K i I ii L ii I iii


wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ Ki 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi

DËi `vI :

e„wócvZ Rjxqev®úc~Y© evqy

Dò AÂj

†gN


n‡q‡Q?

K cwiPjb L ˆk‡jvr‡ÿc

M N~wY©evZ N Kvj‰ekvLx

25. DÏxc‡Ki e„wóúvZ †Kvb Rjevqyi cÖavb

êwkó¨?

K f‚-ga¨mvMixq L gnv‡`kxq

M wbiÿxq N †gŠmywg



Self

test


1 M 2 K 3 L 4 K 5 L 6 N 7 L 8 N 9 N 10 K 11 K 12 L 13 M DËigvjv

14 L 15 M 16 M 17 K 18 L 19 K 20 L 21 M 22 L 23 N 24 K 25 M


39




1. f‚wga‡mi welq Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq K ev¯‘we`¨vq L f‚wgi~cwe`¨vq M mgy`ªwe`¨vq N Rjevqywe`¨vq 2. wmqvj I wmgvi g‡a¨ wefvRbKvix †iLvi bvg Kx? K KbivW wehyw³ L †gv‡nv wehyw³ M ¸‡UbevM© wehyw³ N m‡bviv jvBb 3. b`x †gvnbvi KvQvKvwQ G‡m cwj mÂ‡qi

gva¨‡g †Kvb ai‡bi f‚wgiƒc ˆZwi K‡i? K cjj †KvY L cjj cvLv M eØxc N cøveb mgf‚wg 4. evsjv‡`‡ki ce©‡Zi mv‡_ MVbMZ wgj

i‡q‡Q †Kvb ce©‡Zi? K dzwRqvgv L Avw›`R M †nbwi N wfmywfqvm 5. mgy`ª Zj‡`‡k f‚wgK¤ú m„wói djvdj n‡jv K mybvwg L f‚wgam M R‡jv”Q¡vm N wmWi 6. mv½y b`x evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb f‚cÖK…wZ AÂ‡ji AšÍM©Z? K DcK‚jxq f‚wg L e‡i›`ª f‚wg M cøveb f‚wg N cvnvwo f‚wg

DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 7 I 8bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

K) ÔwfÕ DcZ¨Kv

b`xi Øviv m„ó

L) Ak¦¶zivK…wZ n«` 7. D‡jøwLZ ÔLÕ f‚wgiƒcwU b`xi †Kvb ch©v‡q MwVZ

nq? K cve©Z¨ AÂ‡j L mgf‚wg AÂ‡j M e-Øxc Ae ’vq N †gvnbv ch©v‡q 8. DwjøwLZ ÔKÕ f‚wgiƒcwUi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨

i. b`xi Djø¤^ ÿ‡qi d‡j m„wó nq ii. b`xi cve©Z¨ Ae ’vq MwVZ nq iii. b`xi cvk¦©ÿ‡qi d‡j m„wó nq


9. c„w_exi †mŠic`©v ejv nq †KvbwU‡K? K Uª‡cvwùqvi L _v‡g©vwùqvi M I‡Rv‡bvwùqvi N Avq‡bvwùqvi 10. evqy‡Z AwaK cwigv‡Y bvB‡Uªv‡Rb _vKvi myweav

i. Rx‡ei †cÖvwUbRvZxq Lv`¨ ˆZwi‡Z ii. Dw™¢‡ì e„w×i Rb¨ iii. evqyi ZvcgvÎv n«vm K‡i


11. †Kvb gnvmvM‡ii cÖej evqycÖevn ÔMR©bkxj PwjøkvÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ?

K DËi gnvmvMi L DËi cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMi M `wÿY AvUjvw›UK gnvmvMi N `wÿY gnvmvMi

DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 12 I 13bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

Dò evqy cwiPjb †mÖvZ e„wócvZ

DËß mgy`ª

wbæ Pvc


n‡q‡Q? K cwiPjb L ˆk‡jvr‡ÿc M evqy cÖvPxiRwbZ N N~wY©evZ 13. DwjøwLZ e„wócv‡Zi êwkó¨ n‡jv

i. AwaK Zv‡ci Kvi‡Y cÖPzi Rjxqev®ú m„wó nq

ii. evsjv‡`‡k el©vKv‡j †gŠmywg evqyi cÖfv‡e msNwUZ nq

iii. wbiÿxq Rjevqy AÂ‡j cÖvq cÖwZw`b msNwUZ nq

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

14. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wMÖbnvDm M¨vm? K Aw·‡Rb L Kve©b WvBA·vBW M bvB‡Uªv‡Rb N wnwjqvg 15. g¨vwiqvbv LvZ †Kvb gnvmvM‡i Aew¯’Z? K fviZ gnvmvMi L AvUjvw›UK gnvmvMi M cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMi N DËi gnvmvMi 16. GKwU g~j †mÖvZ †_‡K Av‡iKwU †mÖv‡Zi

m„wó nq g~jZ Kx‡mi Kvi‡Y? K FZz cwieZ©b L Amg ev®úxfeb M ’jfv‡Mi Ae ’vb N jeYv³Zvi ZviZg¨

wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 17 I 18 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

17. DÏxc‡K ÔLÕ wPwýZ ¯’vb †Kvb Rjevqyi

AšÍM©Z? K †gŠmywg L wbiÿxq M gnv‡`kxq N f‚ga¨mvMixq 18. DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ wPwýZ ¯’v‡bi Rjevqyi êwkó¨ n‡jv

i. kxZKv‡j e„wó nq Ges MÖx®§Kvj e„wónxb _v‡K ii. `wÿY Gwkqvi †`kmg~‡n Gi cÖfve †`Lv hvq iii. †iŠ`ªK‡iv¾¡j AvenvIqv weivR K‡i



19. e‡½vcmvM‡ii me‡P‡q D‡jøL‡hvM¨ f‚wgiƒc †KvbwU?

K †e½j wWc mx d¨vb L evg©v †UªÝ M †mvqvP Ae †bv MÖvDÛ N †m›U gvwU©b 20. wbw`©ó cwi‡e‡k M‡o DVv RxegÐ‡ji e„nr

†fŠ‡MvwjK GKK‡K Kx e‡j? K ev¯‘we`¨v L ev¯‘ms ’vb M ev‡qvg N ebf‚wg 21. evsjv‡`k As‡k my›ìe‡bi AvqZb KZ

eM© wK.wg.? K 1,750 L 6,786 M 10,323 N 15,326

DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 22 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

90 D.

90 `.

3.5 D.

3.5 `.

0 K

22. DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ wPwýZ AÂj †Kvb gÐ‡ji

AšÍfz©³? K DògÐj L bvwZkx‡ZvògÐj M wnggÐj N µvšÍxqgÐj 23. ˆkjwkiv †`Lv hvq †Kv_vq? K ce©Zgvjvq L gvjf‚wg‡Z M DcK‚‡j N gnvmvM‡ii Z‡j

wb‡Pi gvbwPÎwU ch©‡eÿY K‡i 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

ÔKÕ gnvmvMiwUi cwðg w`‡K c„w_exi wØZxq e„nËg gnv‡`k Ges `wÿY-c~e© w`‡K I‡kwbqv gnv‡`‡ki e„nËg †`kwU Aew¯’Z| D³ gnvmvM‡ii DËi As‡ki †mÖvZ FZz‡f‡` w`K cwieZ©b K‡i cÖevwnZ nq|

24. DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ †Kvb gnvmvMi‡K wb‡`©k K‡i? K fviZ gnvmvMi L DËi gnvmvMi M AvUjvw›UK gnvmvMi N cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMi 25. D³ gnvmvM‡ii DËi As‡ki †mÖv‡Zi w`K

cwieZ©b Kivi KviY i. FZz‡f‡` evqycÖev‡ni w`K cwieZ©b ii. DËi As‡k ’jfv‡Mi Ae ’vb iii. bvwZkx‡Zvò AvenvIqv




Self

test


1 L 2 K 3 M 4 L 5 K 6 N 7 L 8 K 9 M 10 K 11 L 12 K 13 L DËigvjv

14 L 15 M 16 M 17 L 18 L 19 M 20 L 21 L 22 K 23 N 24 K 25 K


40




1. Ak¥gÐ‡ji g~j Dcv`vb †KvbwU?

K wmwjKb L g¨vM‡bwmqvg

M †µvwgqvg N †jvnv

2. c„w_exi Af¨šÍ‡i wewfbœ Í‡ii g‡a¨ wehyw³

†iLv KqwU?

K 2 L 3

M 5 N 6

3. †K‡›`ª ZvcgvÎv KZ?

K 30000F L 30000

C

M 50000C N 50000

F

A

B

C D

DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 47 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

4. 'A' †Kvb ai‡bi gvjf‚wg?

K gnv‡`kxq

L cv`‡`kxq

M mgf‚wg DbœxZ

N ce©Z ga¨eZ©x

5. DcK‚jxq mgf‚wg †KvbwU?

K A L B

M C N D

6. B †Kvb ai‡bi ce©Z?

K Í‚c L j¨v‡Kvwj_

M fw½j N Av‡Mœq

7. †Kvb ai‡bi f‚wgiƒc evsjv‡`‡k †bB?

K A L B

M C N D

8. mgy‡`ªi Zj‡`‡k f‚wgK‡¤úi d‡j Kx nq?

K Av‡MœqwMwi L mybvwg

M weP‚Y©xfeb N ÿqxfeb

9. †QvU †cø‡Ui msL¨v KqwU?

K 3 L 7

M 20 N 27

10. GB ch©šÍ me‡P‡q †ewk gvÎvi f‚wgK¤ú

†Kv_vq n‡q‡Q?

K Rvcvb L BUvwj

M Bivb N B‡›`v‡bwkqv

11. Aweivg Av‡MœqwMwii D`vniY †KvbwU?

K gvIbv‡Kqv L gvIbv‡jvqv

M dzwRqvgv N jv‡mbwcK

12. Pzbvcv_‡i mvaviYZ †Kvb ai‡bi

weP‚Y©xfeb msNwUZ nq?

K Aw·‡Wkb L `ªeY

M nvBWªwjwmm N Kve©‡bkb

13. hvwš¿K weP‚Y©xfeb †hfv‡e n‡Z cv‡i

i. evqyi Øviv

ii. e„wócv‡Zi Øviv

iii. Zvc Øviv


K i I ii L i I iii


14. evsjv‡`‡k f‚wg aŸ‡mi KviY †KvbwU?

K ebf‚wg m„wó

L DcK‚‡j euva wbg©vY

M cvnvo KvUv

N ˆeÁvwbK Pvlvev`

15. mviv eQi Av`ª© _v‡K †Kvb Rjevqy‡Z?

K †gŠmywg L f‚ga¨mvMixq

M wbiÿxq N Zz›`ªv

16. e„wóeûj Rjevqy n‡jv

i. wbiÿxq

ii. f‚ga¨mvMixq

iii. †gŠmywg


K i I ii L ii I iii


17. f‚ga¨mvMixq Rjevqy n‡Z cv‡i †h Aÿvs‡k

K 50 L 300

M 500 N 700

†`k : [i. evsjv‡`k ii. gvj‡qwkqv iii. wgki

iv. biI‡q]

DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 18 †_‡K 20 bs


18. wek¦ Dòvq‡bi d‡j jvfevb n‡e †Kvb †`k?

K iv bs L iii bs

M ii bs N i bs

19. KZ bs †`‡ki Rjevqy me‡P‡q Avivg`vqK?

K i L ii M iii N iv

20. wek¦ Dòvq‡bi d‡j me‡P‡q †ewk ÿwZMÖ Í

n‡e †Kvb †`k?

K i L ii M iii N iv

21. cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMi 2q MfxiZg †KvbwU?

K gnx‡mvcvb

L Mfxi mgf‚wg

M gnxXvj

N mgy`ª LvZ

22. ga¨ AvUjvw›UK ˆkjwkivi Ask n‡jv

i. Wjwdb

ii. A¨vjevUªm

iii. P¨v‡jÄvi


K i I ii L i I iii


23. †mvqvP Ae †bv MÖvDÛ †Kvb gnvmvM‡i

Aew¯’Z?

K fviZ L AvUjvw›UK

M cÖkvšÍ N DËi


DËi `vI :

24. PµwUi Drm n‡jv

i. mvMi

ii. b`x

iii. cvnvo


K i I ii L i I iii


25. DÏxc‡Ki PµwU me‡P‡q †ewk m¤úv`b

K‡i †Kvb gnvmvMi?

K AvUjvw›UK L cÖkvšÍ

M fviZ N `wÿY



Self

test


1 K 2 L 3 M 4 N 5 N 6 L 7 K 8 L 9 M 10 K 11 N 12 N 13 M DËigvjv

14 M 15 L 16 M 17 L 18 K 19 K 20 K 21 M 22 L 23 K 24 K 25 L


NCTB KZ…©K cÖ`Ë P‚ovšÍ gvbeÈ‡bi Av‡jv‡K G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ : m„Rbkxj

gv÷vi †UªBbvi c¨v‡bj KZ…©K

cÖYxZ

41

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 06 welq †KvW : 1 2 5 mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU f‚‡Mvj cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50


1

K. ZU‡`kxq AÂj Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. Kxfv‡e gnx‡mvcvb MwVZ nq? 2 M. ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ f‚wgiƒc `ywUi Awgj¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki f‚wgiƒç‡jvi A_©‰bwZK ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4

2

(K) U ‰es V AvK‡wZi

DcZÅKv

b`xi Xvj

(L) b`xi euvK

(N) e«¼xc

(M) Ak¼ÞzivK‡wZi nË`

K. †gvnvb Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. b`x kvm‡bi Rb¨ Kx ai‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿ MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i? 2

M. ÔKÕ wPwýZ DcZ¨KvwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. b`xi †Kvb Kv‡h©i d‡j ÔLÕ ÔMÕ I ÔNÕ wPwýZ f‚wgiƒc

M‡o DV‡Z †`Lv hvq wPÎmn eY©bv Ki| 4 3 wkÿv md‡i meyR †m›U gvwU©b †eov‡Z G‡m weKv‡j ˆmK‡Z

AvQ‡o cov †XD Ges cÖevj †`‡L Avbw›`Z n‡jv| AvKv‡k c~wY©gvi Puv` _vKvq mevB wg‡j AveviI mvMi †`L‡Z wM‡q

†`Lj, weKv‡j †hme ’v‡b †nu‡U †ewo‡qwQj iv‡Z †m

¯’vb¸‡jv cÖvq 5 dzU cvwbi wb‡P|

K. ˆkevj mvMi †Kvb gnvmvM‡i? 1

L. evqycÖevn mgy`ª‡mÖvZ‡K Kxfv‡e cÖfvweZ K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cvwbi AwZwi³ e„w×i KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z cwieZ©‡bi NUbvwU DcK‚jxq

AÂ‡ji Ici Kxiƒc cÖfve †d‡j Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4

4 iwng Rjc‡_ XvKv †_‡K gywÝMÄ hvIqvi c‡_ †`L‡Z †cj,

cvk¦©eZ©x wewfbœ KviLvbv †_‡K wewfbœ Zij eR©¨ Zvi hvÎvc‡_

wgk‡Q| †m †mLvbKvi ’vbxq †jvK‡ì mv‡_ K_v e‡j Rvb‡Z

cvij, D³ Rjavivq †Zgb †Kv‡bv gvQ cvIqv hvq bv| K. evsjv‡`‡ki e„nËg †mÖvZR ebf‚wgi bvg †jL| 1

L. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb P‡µi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z `~l‡Yi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Bw½ZK…Z `~lY cÖwZ‡iv‡a †Zvgvi gZvgZ we‡kølY Ki| 4

5 jvwee cwÎKv c‡o Rvb‡Z cvij †h, Avgiv hw` cwi‡ekevÜe cÖhyw³ eënvi Kwi Z‡e Zviv evqy‡K Kg `~wlZ K‡i| evqygÐ‡ji wewfbœ Dcv`v‡bi Kvw•ÿZ gvb eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡ Avgv‡ì mK‡ji| K. evqygÐj ej‡Z Kx †evS? 1 L. evqygÐ‡ji bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨vm cwigv‡Y †ewk _vKvq

myweav Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K †h ~l‡Yi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q †mwUi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ `~lY cÖwZ‡iv‡a Kx Kx c`‡ÿc †bqv

hvq e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki? †Zvgvi hyw³ Dc ’vcb Ki| 4 6 myRb I dwi` yB Rb eÜy| myRb evwo †gŠjfx evRvi †Rjvi

kÖxg½‡j| myRb Zvi eÜy dwi‡ì evwo bv‡Uv‡i †eov‡Z †Mj| †mLv‡b †m e„wócv‡Zi e¨vcK cv_©K¨ jÿ¨ Kij| K. wbqZ evqy Kx? 1 L. mgy`ª I ¯’j evqy Kv‡K e‡j? 2 M. myR‡bi evwoi GjvKvq †Kvb ai‡bi e„wócvZ †`Lv hvq?

e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. myRb I dwi‡ì GjvKvi e„wócv‡Zi cv_©‡Kï KviY

Kx? we‡kølY Ki| 4 7 Avwei I Zvi eÜy wbnvj K‡j‡R AbywôZ f‚‡Mvj welqK GKwU

†mwgbv‡i AskMÖnY K‡i| †mLvb †_‡K Zviv Rvb‡Z cv‡i cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mvj f‚wgiƒcwe`¨v, Rjevqywe`¨v, mgy`ªwe`¨v I RxegÐ‡ji mgš‡q M‡o D‡V‡Q| G¸‡jvB cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji g~j welqe¯‘| Zviv AviI Rvb‡Z cv‡i †h cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mvj cv‡Vi ¸iæZ¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Acwimxg| K. †K me©cÖ_g "Geography" kãwU eënvi K‡ib? 1 L. f‚‡Mvj ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji †h †Kv‡bv GKwU

welqe¯‘ cvVëB‡qi Av‡jv‡K eY©bv Ki| 3 N. ÒcÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mvj cv‡Vi ¸iæZ¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv

AcwimxgÓ Dw³wU g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 8 wb‡Pi wPÎwU ch©‡eÿY Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

K

L

M

wPÎ : f‚-Af¨šÍixY MVb

K. jvjgvB cvnv‡oi AvqZb cÖvq KZ wK‡jvwgUvi? 1

L. cv`‡`kxq gvjf‚wg ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M. wP‡Î wb‡`©wkZ K, L I M gÐ‡ji bvg D‡jøL c~e©K ÒKÓ

gÐjwUi wmqvj I wmgv Í‡ii cv_©K¨ wbiƒcY Ki| 3 N. ÒMÓ gÐ‡ji MVbMZ êwk‡óï wewfbœZv Av‡Q wK?

†Zvgvi DË‡ii ¯c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4


42



1 cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mvj mg‡qi †cÖwÿ‡Z †Kv‡bv ’v‡bi cÖvK…wZK

cÖcò cixÿv I AbymÜvb K‡i _v‡K| GRb¨ G f‚‡Mvj

Aa¨q‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg|

K. cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mvj Kx? 1

L. cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji Av‡jvP¨ welqmg~n Kx Kx? 2

M. cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji AvIZv-cwiwa eY©bv Ki| 3

N. cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mvj Aa¨q‡bi Zvrch© e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

2 f‚wgK¤ú m„wói Rb¨ GK ai‡bi Zi‡½i m„wó nq| GB Zi½

DrcwË ’j †_‡K Pviw`‡K Qwo‡q c‡o| GQvovI Av‡MœqwMwii

AMœy¨rcv‡Zi KviY Avgiv mevB Rvwb|

K. f‚wgK¤ú Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. f‚wKK‡¤úi †kÖwYwefvM Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ Av‡MœqwMwii AMœy¨rcv‡Zi KviY eY©bv

Ki| 3

N. Av‡MœqwMwicÖeY AÂ‡ji eY©bv `vI| 4

3 DuPz cvnvo †_‡K GKwU miæ b`x †b‡g Av‡m| GB b`x Zvi

Pjvi c‡_ wewfbœ e ‘mvgMÖx wb‡q cÖevwnZ nq| b`x hLb

eva©K¨ Ae¯’vq DcbxZ nq ZLb b`xi wb‡Pi AskwU‡Z

µgvš^‡q cwj R‡g bZzb bZzb f‚wgiƒ‡ci m„wó nq|

K. b`x Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. b`x Kxfv‡e DrcwË jvf K‡i? 2

M. b`xi Kvh©vewj Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3

N. b`xi mÂqKvR Øviv m„ó f‚wgiƒc eY©bv Ki| 4

4 evqygÐ‡ji Ae¯’v we‡kølY Ki‡j †`Lv hvq evqyi Zvc, Pvc I

NbZ¡ D”PZv‡f‡` wewfbœ iKg| GQvovI evqy `~lY‡iva m¤ú‡K©

Avgv‡ì Rvbv ìKvi|


L. evqygÐ‡ji Dcv`vb¸‡jvi bvg †jL| 2

M. evqygÐ‡ji Íiweb¨vm eY©bv Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ evqy ~lY‡iv‡ai Dcvq eY©bv Ki| 4

5 c„w_exi AvenvIqv me©`v cwieZ©bkxj| d‡j cÖwZwbqZ evqyi

Zvc, Pvc, Av ª©Zv, evqycÖevn, evwicv‡Zi g‡a¨ cwieZ©bkxjZv

cwijwÿZ nq| GQvov wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki Rjevqyi êwkó¨

Av‡jvPbv K‡ib|


L. Rjevqyi Dcv`vb¸‡jvi bvg †jL| 2

M. c„w_exi ZvcgÐj eY©bv Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ evsjv‡`‡ki Rjevqyi êwkó¨

Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4

6 evwigÐ‡ji we‡kl êwkó¨ n‡”Q cvwbPµ m„wó‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

f‚wgKv cvjb| Avgiv Rvwb, mgy‡`ªi Zj †`‡k we‡kl

êwPÎ¨c~Y© Ges cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡` cwic~Y©|

K. evwigÐj Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. AvqZb Abymv‡i gnvmvMi¸‡jvi bvg †jL| 2

M. mgy`ª Zj‡`‡ki f‚wgiƒc eY©bv Ki| 3

N. mgy`ª Zj‡`‡ki m¤ú‡ì A_©‰bwZK ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4

7 †¯ªvZ n‡jv e„nr Avw½‡K cvwbi PjvPj hv wK bv mvMi-

gnvmvM‡ii jÿ Kiv hvq| GRb¨ mgy‡`ªi g‡a¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi

† ªvZ cwijwÿZ nq| D‡jøL¨, fviZxq gnvmvM‡ii †¤ªvZ

êwPÎ¨gq|

K. mgy`ª‡¯ªvZ Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. mgy`ª‡¯ªv‡Zi †kÖwYwefvM Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ †¯ªv‡Zi KviY¸‡jv †jL| 3

N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ fviZxq gnvmvM‡ii †¯ªvZ eY©bv Ki| 4

8 B‡Kvwm‡÷‡gi gva¨‡g Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi, †Kvb ¯’v‡bi

Dw™¢ , cÖvYx Ges G‡ì Ro cwi‡ek wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ Ges

c¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ wµqvwewµqv K‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i|

K. B‡Kvwm‡÷g Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. B‡Kvwm‡÷‡gi †kÖwYwefvM Ki| 2

M. GKwU Ai‡Yï B‡Kvwm‡÷g eY©bv Ki| 3

N. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb Pµ eY©bv Ki| 4


43



1 cÖ_g Av‡jv cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ evqygÐ‡j †iKW© Kve©b wbtmiY cÖeÜ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ we‡k¦i AvenvIqv ms ’vi Z‡_¨ Rvbv hvq †h, evqygÐ‡j †h cwigv‡Y Kve©b WvBA·vBW Rgv n‡q‡Q Zv weMZ 8 jvL eQ‡ii g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P| we‡k¦i 51 wU †`‡ki wMÖb nvDm M¨vm wbtmi‡Yi Z_¨-DcvË we‡kølY K‡i GeQ‡ii cÖwZ‡e`b w`‡q‡Q| wek¦e¨vs‡Ki GK cÖwZ‡e`‡b Rvbv hvq IB eQi we‡k¦ 36 nvRvi 262 †gwUªK Bb Kve©b wbtmiY nq| Pxb †_‡K 10 nvRvi 357 Ub, hy³ivóª †_‡K 5 nvRvi 414 Ub, fviZ †_‡K 2 nvRvi 274 Ub I evsjv‡`k †_‡K 77 Ub wbtmiY nq| G‡Z K‡i evsjv‡`‡k cÖwZ eQi eo ai‡bi cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM †j‡M Av‡Q| K. Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. Kve©b P‡µi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. Aby‡”Q‡` ewY©Z NUbvwU `y‡h©v‡Mi Ab¨Zg KviYÑ e¨vL¨v

Ki| 3 N. Aby‡”Q‡` ewY©Z NUbvwU Øviv we‡k¦i †Kvb †Kvb †`k G

ai‡bi y‡h©v‡Mi m¤§yLxb n‡”QÑ we‡kølY Ki| 4 2 X gnvmvMiwU e„nr AvK…wZi wÎfz‡Ri b¨vq| Gi DË‡i Gwkqv

Ges c~e© I cwð‡g h_vµg Ikvwbqv I Avwd«Kv Aew ’Z| Y gnvmvMiwU †`L‡Z Bs‡iwR S Aÿ‡ii b¨vq| Gi c~e© I cwð‡g h_vµ‡g BD‡ivc-Avwd«Kv I DËi-`wÿ‡Y Av‡gwiKv gnv‡`k Aew¯’Z? K. mvMi Kx? 1

L. mybvgx Kxfv‡e nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. X gnvmvM‡ii DË‡ii GKwU †mªvZ †gŠmywg evqy Øviv

wbqwš¿Z nqÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Y gnvmvMiwUi GKwU Dò †mªvZ hy³iv‡Rï eëmv-

evwY‡Rï Ici h‡_ó cÖfve i‡q‡QÑ we‡kølY Ki| 4 3 wkwki Øv`k †kÖwYi QvÎ| wbe©vPwb cixÿv-2019 ïiæ n‡Z gvÎ

wKQy w`b evwK| †m †jLvcovq gnve¨ Í| g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i cowQj| nVvr K‡i Zvi covi †Uwej b‡o DVj| d¨vb, LvU, †Wªwms †Uwej mn me wKQyB †ek †Rv‡i bowQj| †m f‡q Zvovû‡ov K‡i †ei n‡q †`‡L AbïvI ˆn ˆP I †`Šov‡`Šwo Ki‡Q| K. c„w_exi axi cwieZ©b Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. myß Av‡MœqwMwi Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. wkwki †h `y‡h©v‡Mi m¤§yLxb n‡qwQj Zvi KviYmg~n

e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Aby‡”Q‡` ewY©Z NUbvi djvdj we‡kølY Ki| 4

4 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g Gfv‡i÷ weRqx g~mv Beªvwng wngvj‡qi Mv †e‡q Gfv‡i÷ P‚ovq DV‡Z mÿg nb| msev`c‡Îi gva¨‡g Rvbv hvq wZwb Gfv‡i‡÷ DV‡Z wM‡q K¨v‡¤ú Ae ’v‡bi mgq GKevi gvivZ¥Kfv‡e k¦vmK‡ói m¤§yLxb nb| Aw·‡Rb wmwjÛvi †_‡K wVKg‡Zv mieivn nw”Qj bv, gvivZ¥K Zzlvi S‡oi d‡j êix AvenvIqv †`Lv w`‡qwQj| K. evqygÐj Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. AvenvIqv I Rjevqyi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 M. Aby‡”Q‡` ewY©Z NUbvwU evqygÐ‡ji we‡kl Í‡i

N‡UwQjÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. Aby‡”Q‡` ewY©Z ÍiwU ZvcgÐj †_‡K m¤ú~Y© wfbœag©xÑ gZvg‡Zi ¯^c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4

5 Avwid I AvwKe Øv`k †kÖwYi QvÎ| f‚‡Mvj K¬v‡k Avwid m¨v‡ii wbKU GK ce©‡Zi eY©bv Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQj †hwU c„w_ex c„‡ôi wekvj GjvKv Ry‡o †XD‡qi g‡Zv fuvR c‡o eo eo k„‡½i mgš‡q MwVZ n‡q‡Q| Av‡iK QvÎ AvwKe Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQj, c„w_exc„‡ô wbM©Z jvfv mwÂZ n‡q GK ai‡bi ce©Z MwVZ n‡q‡Q Zvi eY©bv| K. mgf‚wg Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. ce©Z I gvjf~wgi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 M. AvwK‡ei Rvb‡Z PvIqv ce©‡Zi MVb cÖYvwj eY©bv Ki| 3 N. Avwi‡di Rvb‡Z PvIqv ce©ZwU c„w_exi e„nËg ce©‡Zi

g‡a¨ Ab¨ZgÑ gZvg‡Zi ¯^c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 6 A I B `ywU †Rjv kni| A kniwU DuPz cvnv‡oi cÖwZNvZ Xv‡j

Ges B kniwU AbycvZ Xv‡j Aew¯’Z| A kn‡i AvKw¯§K cÖPÐ Zvc co‡j AvKv‡k Nb Kv‡jv Í¤¢ †g‡Ni m„wó nq Ges Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨ cÖPzi e„wó nq| wKš‘ B kn‡ii Ici w`‡q †gN †Nviv‡div Ki‡jI †Kv‡bv e„wó nq bv| D³ AÂ‡ji AvenvIqv ï®‹ _v‡K| K. Rjxq ev®ú Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. e„wócvZ Kxfv‡e nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. A kn‡i cÖPzi e„wói KviY e¨vL¨v `vI| 3 N. B kniwU giæcÖvq AÂ‡j cwiYZ n‡q‡QÑ gZvg‡Zi

¯^c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 7 w`cK D”P wkÿvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Gwkqvi GKwU †`‡k wM‡q emevm

ïiæ K‡i| †`kwUi Ici m~h© j¤^fv‡e wKiY †`q e‡j w`b-iv‡Zi ˆ`N©¨ cÖvq mgvb _v‡K| cÖwZ w`b weKv‡j cÖPzi e„wó nq| wicb GKwU †`‡ki ¯’vqx evwm›`v| †m †`‡ki Rjevqy mgfvevcbœ| Av ª© MÖx®§Kvj, ï®‹ kxZKvj Ges FZz cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ evqy cÖev‡ni w`K cwieZ©b nq| K. evqyi Av ª©Zv Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. f‚ga¨mvMixq Rjevqy Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. w`c‡Ki emevmK…Z †`kwUi Rjevqy we‡k¦i we‡kl

†fŠ‡MvwjK AÂ‡j mviveQi a‡i cÖevwnZ nqÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. wic‡bi emevmK…Z †`kwUi Rjevqy K…wlR dmj Drcv`‡b we‡kl mnvqKÑ gZvg‡Zi ¯c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4

8 „k¨Kí : 1 ågY wccvmy gvbyl KvbvWvi bv‡qMÖv RjcÖcvZ, Avwd«Kvi wf‡±vwiqvi RjcÖcvZ I evsjv‡`‡ki gvaeKzÐy RjcÖcvZ †`‡L Avb›` cvq| jÿ jÿ gvbyl D³ ’v‡b wfo K‡i|

`„k¨Kí : 2 Øxc, e-Øxc, Ak¦ÿzivK…wZ n„` I mgf‚wg‡Z gvbyl wewfbœ ai‡bi Kv‡R e¨ Í _v‡K| G¸‡jv gvby‡li cÖavb wePiY †ÿÎ| K. b`x Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. cøveb mgf‚wg Kxfv‡e MwVZ nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. `„k¨Kí : 1 Gi f‚cÖK…wZ Kxfv‡e MwVZ nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. `„k¨Kí : 2 Gi f‚cÖK…wZ gvby‡li A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ð

e¨vcK f‚wgKv iv‡LÑ we‡kølY Ki| 4


44



1 evsjv‡`‡ki ga¨vÂ‡ji ivqnvb Ges `wÿY-c~e©vÂ‡ji †mvqvb PvKgv Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vj‡q f‚‡Mvj wefv‡M cov‡kvbv K‡i| yÕR‡bi AvjvcPvwiZv †_‡K Zv‡ì emevmKvix GivKvi f‚-cÖK…wZi wfbœZv m¤ú‡K© Rvbv hvq| K. f‚-Av‡jvob ej‡Z Kx †evS? 1

L. fw½j ce©Z Kxfv‡e m„wó nq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K †mvqvb PvKgvi wbR AÂ‡ji f‚wgiƒc MV‡bi

KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ `yB AÂ‡ji ebf‚wgi Zzjbvg~jK

we‡kølY Ki| 4 2 wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

K

L

M

K. evZv‡m bvB‡Uªv‡Rb-Gi kZKiv nvi KZ? 1

L. ÒAvenvIqvi ZviZg¨ weP‚Yx©fe‡bi KviYÓ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K ÔKÕ wPwýZ ÍiwUi êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki ÔLÕ I ÔMÕ wPwýZ Íi y‡Uvi Zzjbvg~jK

we‡kølY Ki| 4 3 wb‡Pi QKwU jÿ Ki Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

(K) DcZÅKv (M) eZzÆjvKvi MZÆ (L) cjjGKvY I e«¼xc

b`xi «¼viv m†wÓ¡ f„wgi…c

K. wbiÿxq kvšÍ ejq Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. evqycÖevn mgy`ª‡¯ªv‡Zi Ab¨Zg KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ f‚wgiƒcwU wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki ÔLÕ I ÔMÕ f‚wgiƒc `ywUi MVb êwkó¨ wPÎmn

we‡kølY Ki| 4 4 AvBqye m¨vi K¬v‡m f‚c„ô msjMœ evqy Íi e¨vL¨v K‡i †evSv‡jb|

AZtci evqygÐ‡ji 20-50 wK‡jvwgUv‡ii g‡a¨ we Í…Z GKwU M¨vmxq Í‡ii êwkó¨ cov‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, G Íi bv _vK‡j cÖvYxi †`n cy‡o †hZ Ges mg Í cÖvYxKzj AÜ n‡q †hZ| K. †K›`ªgÐj Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. e‡i› ª f‚wgi g„wËKv jvj‡P e‡Y©i nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wØZxq Av‡jvwPZ ¯Í‡ii MVb KvVv‡gv

e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K Íi yBwUi g‡a¨ AvšÍtm¤úK© we‡kølY Ki| 4

5 Bgiæj mv‡ne GKwU †`‡ki ivóª`~Z wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM †c‡q wW‡m¤i gv‡m †hvM`vb Ki‡Z G‡m †`L‡jb VvÐv †gv‡UB †bB Ges cÖvq cÖwZw`b we‡K‡j eRªmn e„wócvZ nq| wZwb AviI Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb Rjevqy AbyK‚‡j _vKvq GLv‡b ivevi I cvg MvQ fv‡jv R‡š§|

K. e„wócv‡Zi msÁv `vI| 1

L. †Rvqvi-fvUv cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji †h kvLvq Av‡jvwPZ nq

Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K Av‡jvwPZ †`kwUi Rjevqyi êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki Bw½ZK…Z †`kwUi Dw™¢‡¾i Dci Rjevqyi

cÖfve we‡kølY Ki| 4

6 wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

D.

L 0 0

K

`. K. †RvqvifvUv Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. evsjv‡`‡ki DcK‚jxq AÂ‡ji †RvqvifvUvi cÖfve

e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ evqycÖev‡ni KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ evqycÖev‡ni êwkó¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4

7 c„w_ex‡Z msNwUZ `ywU AvKw¯§K cwieZ©b f‚c„‡ô wecyj

ÿwZmvab K‡i _v‡K| 2017 mv‡j wbiÿxq I µvšÍxq

AÂ‡ji †`k¸‡jv‡Z mePvB‡Z †ewk f‚wgK¤ú Abyfe nq|

Ab¨w`‡K B‡›`v‡bwkqvi evwj 27 b‡f¤i 2017 Mount

Agung ce©ZwU n‡Z msNwUZ nq fqven fMœy¨rcvZ| cici

cuvPevi N‡U hvIqv fMœy¨rcvZwU cwi‡e‡ki Dci weiƒc cÖfve

†d‡j|


L. gnvmvM‡ii MfxiZv Kxfv‡e wbiƒcY Kiv nq? 2

M. DÏxc‡K Av‡jvwPZ cÖ_g welqwU †Kv‡bv †`‡k msNwUZ

n‡j Kx cÖfve †dj‡Z cv‡i| e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki †k‡lv³ welqwU msNwUZ nevi †ÿ‡Î †h

KviYmg~n Kvh©Kix f‚wgKv iv‡L Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4


K. `~lY Kx? 1


M. DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ † ªv‡Zi êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. wP‡Îi ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ † ªv‡Zi wgjb ’‡ji Zvrch© we‡kølY Ki| 4


45



1 wb‡Pi †UwejwU jÿ K‡iv Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

f‚wgiƒc D`vniY

K Avbv‡Zvwjqv, wd‡Rì, Kjiv‡Wv

L AvM, Puv`

M weRq, †KIµvWs

K. fw½j ce©Z Kv‡K ejv nq? 1

L. ¯Í‚c ce©Z m„wói cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z ÔMÕ f‚wgiƒcwU m„wói KviY e¨vL¨v

Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ f‚wgiƒcØ‡qi êmv „k¨

we‡kølY Ki| 4 2 mvwdb GKv`k †kÖwYi gvbweK wefv‡Mi GKRb QvÎ| wZwb

cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji GKwU K¬v‡m wZbwU wel‡q Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb| cÖ_gZ, wZwb GKwU axi cwieZ©bKvix kw³ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb| †h kw³wU cve©Z¨ ch©v‡q Lye †ewk mwµq Ges †kl ch©v‡q ZZUvB wbw®µq| wØZxqZ, `ywU AÂj P I Q m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb| P n‡”Q Eò I ïé GKwU AÂj Ges Q n‡”Q Dò I Av ª© GKwU AÂj| K. mybvwg Kv‡K ejv nq? 1

L. f‚-c„‡ôi AvKw¯§K cwieZ©bKvix kw³ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z kw³wUi cve©Z¨ ch©v‡qi cÖfve

e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z AÂj `ywU msNwUZ weP‚Y©xfe‡bi

êmv „k¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4 3 wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ K‡iv Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

K. Av`ª©Zv Kv‡K ejv nq? 1

L. Kvj‰ekvLx So msNU‡bi KviY we‡kølY Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z ÔKÕ AÂ‡j m„ó ej‡qi êwkó¨

e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z ÔLÕ AÂj †_‡K ÔKÕ I ÔMÕ AÂ‡ji

w`‡K cÖevwnZ evqyØ‡qi êwk‡óï Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY Ki| 4 4 evsjv‡`‡ki ei¸bv †Rjvi Awaevmx Avwmd mv‡ne eZ©gv‡b

BZvwji GKwU wek¦we`¨vj‡q cwi‡e‡ki Ici M‡elYv Ki‡Qb|

Zvi M‡elYvi welq n‡jv cwi‡e‡k ÿwZKi M¨vm e„w×i KviY Ges DcK‚jxq AÂ‡j Gi cÖfve| K. wbiÿxq Rjevqy Kv‡K ejv nq? 1

L. Rjevqyi Dcv`vb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K Bw½Zc~Y© welqwUi cÖfve e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K Bw½Zc~Y© †`k ywUi Rjevqyi êwk‡óï



K. ZU‡`kxq AÂj Kv‡K ejv nq? 1

L. ˆkjwkiv Kxfv‡e m„wó nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z ÔKÕ Rjfv‡Mi Zj‡`‡ki f‚wgiƒc

e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z ÔLÕ Rjfv‡Mi Zj‡`‡ki MfxiZg

LvZ m„wói KviY we‡kølY Ki| 4

6 wÿY Avwd«Kvi Wvievb mgy`ªe›ì †_‡K GKwU evwYwR¨K

RvnvR 'X' bvgK gnvmvMiwU cvwo w`‡q PÆMÖvg mgyMÖe›`‡i Lye

mn‡R †cuŠQvq| KviY e›`‡i RvnvRwU †cuŠQv‡bvi mgq b`xi

cvwb wQj Lye DuPz| cieZ©x‡Z b`xi cvwb hLb bvg‡Z ïiæ K‡i

ZLb RvnvRwU e›ì Z¨vM K‡i|

K. †Rvqvi-fvUv Kv‡K ejv nq? 1

L. †Rvqvi-fvUv m„wói cÖavb KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z 'X' mvMiwUi DËivs‡ki † ªv‡Zi

cÖK…wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z welqwUi cÖfve we‡kølY Ki| 4


K. B‡Kvwm‡÷g Kv‡K ejv nq? 1

L. Kve©b P‡µi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z ÔKÕ ev‡qvgwU m„wói KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z ÔLÕ ev‡qv‡gi Zvrch© we‡kølY Ki| 4

8 †mŠiRM‡Zi Z…ZxqZg MÖn n‡”Q 'P'| GB MÖnwUi evqygÐ‡ji 'T'

bvgK ÍiwU‡Z Dw™¢ I cÖvYxi †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ hveZxq&

Dcv`vb we`¨gvb| wKš‘ gvby‡li wewfbœ Kvh©µ‡gi d‡j 'T'

ÍiwU ~wlZ n‡”Q| hv Dw™¢ I cÖvYxi Rb¨ gvivZ¥K ÿwZKi|

K. Rjevqywe`¨v Kv‡K ejv nq? 1

L. Dw™¢ I cÖvYx f‚‡Mv‡ji †h kvLvq Av‡jvwPZ nq Zv

e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z ¯ÍiwUi êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z `~lY cÖwZ‡iv‡a KiYxq c`‡ÿc

m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi gZvgZ we‡kølY Ki| 4

m„rbkxj f‚‡mvj cÖ g cÎ - lecture publications ltd. · 2020. 11. 10. · m„rbkxj...

Documents