market research assgn final group 4
TRANSCRIPT
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Case Study :THI
Group 4
SIMC 2011 Batch.
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RESEARCH OBJECTIVE
To determine means of providing better services to the
people who avail the facilities at THI.
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(a)What Is The Research Problem?
Ans: THI is providing different services to homeless and low income
individuals and families. It wants to recognise its programmes relating to
housing facilities and services to the poor. It noted that male homeless
population was underserved men occupying THIs Drop-In-Shelter is
increasing rapidly leading to overcrowding in the shelters. As a result, theTHI
desires to use on priority basis its limited resources on Drop-in-shelter.
TheTHI wants to review its current facilities and services for the homeless
and
find our precisely the future services and facilities which it shouldprovide.
This is precisely the research problem before THI.
Answers
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(b) How Should The Research Be Structured?
Ans: The research work relates to the study of various services andfacilities offered by the THI to homeless and the services which should
be provided by the THI in future in the context of limited resources
available with THI. Research work needs to be structured as per the
research problem finalized. This should be followed by other steps such
as deciding the research design, data required for detailed study, datacollection, analysis of data collected, drawing conclusions and finally
report writing. Internal data can be used extensively for research
purpose. Co-operation of staff, volunteers and the homeless staying at
THI can be used fruitfully.
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(c) What Kind Of Research Design Would Be
Appropriate For This Purpose?
Ans: Here, the descriptive research design appears to be
appropriate. The purpose of research is to find out ways and means
to help homeless population overcrowding in the drop-in-shelter
facility and deciding future services and facilities which THI
should provide. The researcher wants to know the problems faced
by the homeless people and adjust the facilities of THI accordingly.
For this descriptive research design will be preferable.
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(d) What information would you collect for this researchproblem?
Ans: For the study of this research problem, information on the
following points will be required:1) Details of use of services and facilities provided by THI during thecourse of last three years (Number of people taking benefit of servicesand facilities ) changes in the services//facilities offered , opinions ofpeople using facilities and the expenditure incurred on each facilityservice.
2) Other agencies providing such services / facilities in the locality andthe extent of their services / facilities offered.3) Statistical details of homeless and very low income individuals/families interested in the services/ facilities offered by THI.4) Details of suggestions of users of facilities of THI through suitablequestionnaires and personal interviews for making suitable
modifications in the facilities/ services provided by THI.5) The extent to which male homeless population is increasing in thearea.6) Financial position of THI and how much additional money can beprovided to Drop-in-shelter facility which providing other servicesrequires as usual.
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METHODOLOGYPhase I:Descriptive design (aim: observe and
describe)
o Ethnographic study of the TG
o Survey research (amongst target group)
o FGD of the service providers
o Secondary research
Phase II: Co relational Study(aim: predict)
o Trends analysis
o Correlation analysis
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PHASE I- Descriptive Research
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Ethnographic Study
Key information areas:
Key requirements of the TG
Existing gaps in the services provided
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Survey ResearchSample Size 5% of the total population of THI
Sampling Method Convenience Sampling
Key information areas: Profile of the TG (demographics)
External factors leading to homeless condition (eg.Unemployment)
Internal factors leading to homeless condition (eg.Dependence upon family)
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Focus Group DiscussionsTG: Service providers
Key information areas:
o Difficulties faced in meeting demandso Opinions on ways to bring improvement in services
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Secondary ResearchKey information areas
Reasons for shutting down of other shelters
Trends in the external factors derived from surveyresearch (sample source: national surveys)
Trends in the internal factors derived from surveyresearch (sample source: national surveys)
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PHASE II
Correlation Study
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Trend Analysis This would include the analysis of existing trends in
factors contributing to homelessness, obtained fromPhase I
Eg: Analysis of trends in rate of increase ofunemployment
AIM: Prediction of trends in future.
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Correlation Analysis This includes finding the Correlation of the trends,
obtained from trend analysis, and factors obtainedfrom phase I.
Ex- Assuming the main factor derived from theresearch is Unemployment, we find out the correlationbetween the rate of increase in unemployment and therate of change in the number of people availing theservices of THI.
AIM: Prediction of number of people likely to availservices of THI in future
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Case Study :THI Group 4
Group Members AlphabeticallyAbheree Burman
ApekshaChoudhury
Anuth Siddharth
Alisha Jena
Deepika Singh
Divya Maheshwari
Esha HendreHima Singh
Ishita Chawra
Maulik Chandarana
Ninad Tatke
Supriya Nahata