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    Case Study :THI

    Group 4

    SIMC 2011 Batch.

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    RESEARCH OBJECTIVE

    To determine means of providing better services to the

    people who avail the facilities at THI.

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    (a)What Is The Research Problem?

    Ans: THI is providing different services to homeless and low income

    individuals and families. It wants to recognise its programmes relating to

    housing facilities and services to the poor. It noted that male homeless

    population was underserved men occupying THIs Drop-In-Shelter is

    increasing rapidly leading to overcrowding in the shelters. As a result, theTHI

    desires to use on priority basis its limited resources on Drop-in-shelter.

    TheTHI wants to review its current facilities and services for the homeless

    and

    find our precisely the future services and facilities which it shouldprovide.

    This is precisely the research problem before THI.

    Answers

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    (b) How Should The Research Be Structured?

    Ans: The research work relates to the study of various services andfacilities offered by the THI to homeless and the services which should

    be provided by the THI in future in the context of limited resources

    available with THI. Research work needs to be structured as per the

    research problem finalized. This should be followed by other steps such

    as deciding the research design, data required for detailed study, datacollection, analysis of data collected, drawing conclusions and finally

    report writing. Internal data can be used extensively for research

    purpose. Co-operation of staff, volunteers and the homeless staying at

    THI can be used fruitfully.

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    (c) What Kind Of Research Design Would Be

    Appropriate For This Purpose?

    Ans: Here, the descriptive research design appears to be

    appropriate. The purpose of research is to find out ways and means

    to help homeless population overcrowding in the drop-in-shelter

    facility and deciding future services and facilities which THI

    should provide. The researcher wants to know the problems faced

    by the homeless people and adjust the facilities of THI accordingly.

    For this descriptive research design will be preferable.

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    (d) What information would you collect for this researchproblem?

    Ans: For the study of this research problem, information on the

    following points will be required:1) Details of use of services and facilities provided by THI during thecourse of last three years (Number of people taking benefit of servicesand facilities ) changes in the services//facilities offered , opinions ofpeople using facilities and the expenditure incurred on each facilityservice.

    2) Other agencies providing such services / facilities in the locality andthe extent of their services / facilities offered.3) Statistical details of homeless and very low income individuals/families interested in the services/ facilities offered by THI.4) Details of suggestions of users of facilities of THI through suitablequestionnaires and personal interviews for making suitable

    modifications in the facilities/ services provided by THI.5) The extent to which male homeless population is increasing in thearea.6) Financial position of THI and how much additional money can beprovided to Drop-in-shelter facility which providing other servicesrequires as usual.

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    METHODOLOGYPhase I:Descriptive design (aim: observe and

    describe)

    o Ethnographic study of the TG

    o Survey research (amongst target group)

    o FGD of the service providers

    o Secondary research

    Phase II: Co relational Study(aim: predict)

    o Trends analysis

    o Correlation analysis

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    PHASE I- Descriptive Research

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    Ethnographic Study

    Key information areas:

    Key requirements of the TG

    Existing gaps in the services provided

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    Survey ResearchSample Size 5% of the total population of THI

    Sampling Method Convenience Sampling

    Key information areas: Profile of the TG (demographics)

    External factors leading to homeless condition (eg.Unemployment)

    Internal factors leading to homeless condition (eg.Dependence upon family)

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    Focus Group DiscussionsTG: Service providers

    Key information areas:

    o Difficulties faced in meeting demandso Opinions on ways to bring improvement in services

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    Secondary ResearchKey information areas

    Reasons for shutting down of other shelters

    Trends in the external factors derived from surveyresearch (sample source: national surveys)

    Trends in the internal factors derived from surveyresearch (sample source: national surveys)

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    PHASE II

    Correlation Study

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    Trend Analysis This would include the analysis of existing trends in

    factors contributing to homelessness, obtained fromPhase I

    Eg: Analysis of trends in rate of increase ofunemployment

    AIM: Prediction of trends in future.

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    Correlation Analysis This includes finding the Correlation of the trends,

    obtained from trend analysis, and factors obtainedfrom phase I.

    Ex- Assuming the main factor derived from theresearch is Unemployment, we find out the correlationbetween the rate of increase in unemployment and therate of change in the number of people availing theservices of THI.

    AIM: Prediction of number of people likely to availservices of THI in future

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    Case Study :THI Group 4

    Group Members AlphabeticallyAbheree Burman

    ApekshaChoudhury

    Anuth Siddharth

    Alisha Jena

    Deepika Singh

    Divya Maheshwari

    Esha HendreHima Singh

    Ishita Chawra

    Maulik Chandarana

    Ninad Tatke

    Supriya Nahata