markot breeding
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MARCOT
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One of the asexs method is marcot
breeding.
This process will expelled the root at thepart of the main tree in order to increasethe amount.
These type of plant get the nutrient from
its main tree while the expelling processthe part that has been use is branch(twig) from selected plant.
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This process done without separatingthat part from its main.
This process/method is use forwooden tree which is hard to expelthe root such as ciku tree.
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1. Wrapper
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2. Rope
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3. The combination of soil
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4. Jiffy pot
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5. coir/coconut husk fibre
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6. Vermiculite
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7. Root stimulation
example: NAA, IBA, sadex, seradix
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8. Knife
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9. Skateur
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1. Selecting twig
a. Select the tree that has beenidentified as applicable.
b. Select from a healthy well-grown tree
which is not infected by any cropsdiseases.
c. Twig must be picked from a wooden
branch or medium wooden branch. Thesize of finger or estimate of 2.5-3.0 cmdiameter.
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d. The twig must be well-shaped,straight, and balance, in otherword, in good condition.
e. It should have numerous numberof buds in order to quicker the
producing of new buds.
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2. Marcot Breeding Method
a. Match the jiffy pot for about 4minute or until it is expended.
b. Twig as define above is selected.Clear the space for making a nick tothe selected twig in order to reduce
transpiration process from occurredaround the twig. Thus making thework much easier.
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c. Make the first nick around the twig
using a cutter. The distance of secondnick should be about 3 cm from thefirst one.
d. Peel the bark whole between thosetwo nicks using a cutter. After that,
scratch the around the cambium areauntil it looks dehydrated.
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e. Apply root stimulation on the topof the nick. This is the domain area
where the root will grow.
f. Cut the jiffy pot and lump it all
over the nick area.
g. Quickly tie the plastic wrapper at
the bottom to avoid the lumps fromdisintegrate.
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h. Stick the lumpy jiffy pot at the
bottom of the stretched twig makesure they are compact and well-connected.
i. Tie and fit the plastic to avoid anyexposure. If it is exposed, it would
cause dehydration to wards thelumps, causing the failure to thismarcot techniques.
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j. After one or three month, thistechniques would show the result.The fresh new roots would grow out.
They can then be cut at the bottomarea and remove to a plastic bag.
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3. Protection
a. After 2 or 3 week, it must be check tomake sure the conglomeration is dryand become harder. It happensbecause the plastic was tearing and we
must water it
b. After all this process the method to
protect this plant is same as otherusual plant.
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This method is easy but the
possibility to succeed is dependingon the situation.
It also depends on the way we takecare of the plant.
All the methods that have beenmention must be doing step by stepwhen we do this marcot breeding.
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