material and methods supp-jan14 - nature research · 2016-03-29 · pgcc4 slam1ntd pgcc4 containing...
TRANSCRIPT
Title: Slam is an outer membrane protein that is required for the surface display of lipidated virulence factors in Neisseria
Authors: Yogesh Hooda, Christine Chieh-‐Lin Lai, Andrew Judd, Carolyn M. Buckwalter, Hyejin Esther Shin, Scott D. Gray Owen, and Trevor F. Moraes
To whom correspondence should be addressed E-mail: [email protected]
This PDF file includes: Supplementary Figures 1-12 Supplementary Table 1: Strains, plasmids and antibodies used in this study.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATIONARTICLE NUMBER: 16009 | DOI: 10.1038/NMICROBIOL.2016.9
NATURE MICROBIOLOGY | www.nature.com/naturemicrobiology 1
DOI: 10.1038/NMICROBIOL.2016.9 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
NATURE MICROBIOLOGY | www.nature.com/naturemicrobiology 2
~4000 Tn N. meningitidis mutants(40 plates)
Whole cell solid phase binding assay of mutants probed with α TbpB antibodies
Mutants Gene name Predicted ORF
2E1 nmb1037 Putative glutamate-cysteine ligase
5H3
24C10
28D2
3411F
nmb0313
nmb0173
nmb0617
nmb0690
TPR-containingprotein
LysR family trans-criptional regulatorTranscription termin-nation factor Rho
Amidophospho-ribosyltransferase
Kan
Kan
Kan
Sheared genomic DNA withkanamycin cassette inserted by Tn5
N. meningitidis colonies withTn insertions
a
b
c
d
e
α TbpB
WT Δtbpb
2E15H3
PFA
SDS
Emp
Compl
α TbpBPFA
SDS
DOI: 10.1038/NMICROBIOL.2016.9 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
NATURE MICROBIOLOGY | www.nature.com/naturemicrobiology 3
WTΔnmb0313
DOI: 10.1038/NMICROBIOL.2016.9 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
NATURE MICROBIOLOGY | www.nature.com/naturemicrobiology 4
DOI: 10.1038/NMICROBIOL.2016.9 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
NATURE MICROBIOLOGY | www.nature.com/naturemicrobiology 5
Slam1
Slam2
Ntd
Ntd
DUF560
DUF560
SP
SP
1 31 203 488
1 19 207 505
29% id 24% id
a
bN. meningitidis Slam2HpuAHpuB
N. gonorrhoeae 80%78%
N. lactamica 98%85%
N. polysaccharea 98%81%
N. cinerea 58%52%
55%51%
N. mucosa 54%51%
N. weaveri 39%41%
N. shayeganii 37%29%
96%
97%
95%
78%
78%
78%
57%
48%
DOI: 10.1038/NMICROBIOL.2016.9 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
NATURE MICROBIOLOGY | www.nature.com/naturemicrobiology 6
Inner membrane
Outer membrane
Fractions: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
a
b
α Slam1
α TbpB
α LepB
α OmpA
100
101
102
103
104
0
100
200
300
400
PgaBPgaB + Slam1PgaB + Slam2Co
unts
PE Fluorescence
α PgaB
DOI: 10.1038/NMICROBIOL.2016.9 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
NATURE MICROBIOLOGY | www.nature.com/naturemicrobiology 7
Intact cells Spheroplasts
Intact E. coli cells
Spheroplast E. coli cells
a
c
n.t.GST-C-lobe
α TbpB α GST
α TbpB α GST
Coun
ts
α GSTα TbpB
Mea
n Fl
uore
scen
ce
I
nten
sity
(MFI
)
b
Intact cells Spheroplasts
Mea
n Fl
uore
scen
ce
I
nten
sity
(MFI
)
PE Fluorescence PE FluorescencePE FluorescencePE Fluorescence
Coun
ts
Coun
ts
Coun
ts
GST-C-lo
be
α TbpB
Mea
n Fl
uore
scen
ce
I
nten
sity
(MFI
)
α GST
Mea
n Fl
uore
scen
ce
I
nten
sity
(MFI
)
n.t.
GST-C-lo
ben.t.
GST-C-lo
ben.t.
GST-C-lo
ben.t.
DOI: 10.1038/NMICROBIOL.2016.9 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
NATURE MICROBIOLOGY | www.nature.com/naturemicrobiology 8
a b
dinput
- +Slam1
- +pre-im
mune
- +-+ - + - + GST
GST-C-lobe
GST
-GST-C-lobe
-GST
48-
35-
63-kDa
input pulldown
c
PFA
SDS
- +GST-C
-lobe
- +PK
TbpB
TbpB
GST-C-lo
be
-TbpB-GST-C-lobe
TbpB
TbpB
- +
GST
- +GST-C
-lobe
GST
-GST-C-lobe
-GST*
PK
-
kDa kDa
63-
48-
35-
75-
63-
48-
35-
75-
DOI: 10.1038/NMICROBIOL.2016.9 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
NATURE MICROBIOLOGY | www.nature.com/naturemicrobiology 9
TamA KO TamB KOWT
TbpB
TbpB + Slam1
Coun
ts
Coun
ts
Coun
ts
PE Fluorescence PE FluorescencePE Fluorescence
TbpB TbpB TbpB
DOI: 10.1038/NMICROBIOL.2016.9 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
NATURE MICROBIOLOGY | www.nature.com/naturemicrobiology 10
a b
c
N. meningitid
is B16B6 W
T
TbpB
purified TbpB
N. meningitid
is B16B6 Δtbpb
N. meningitid
is B16B6 W
T
N. meningitid
is B16B6 Δnmb0313
HpuA
E. coli C43 W
T
purified H
puA
E. coli C43 + H
puA
Slam1
TbpB
HpuA
lipidated HpuA
Slam1
PgaB
E. coli E11 W
T
E. coli E11 ΔpgaB
d
kDa kDa
kDa kDa
63- 63-75-
48-
35-
25-
75-
48-
35-
25-
75-
25-
63-48-
35-
PgaB75-
25-
63-48-
35-
DOI: 10.1038/NMICROBIOL.2016.9 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
NATURE MICROBIOLOGY | www.nature.com/naturemicrobiology 11
Figure 1b (blue box) and Figure 2b (red box)
α TbpB α LbpB α FbpA α FbpAα fHbp
α TbpB α LbpB α fHbp α HpuA
Figure 3a-d
Figure 4c
α TbpB α GSTα BamA α BamA α TbpB α GSTα Slam1 α Slam1
GST IP Slam1 IP
B16B6 B16B6 B16B6 MC58 MC58
75
63
48
35
35
2520
35
2520
75
63
48
35
10075
63
48
35
100
75
63
48
35
100
75
63
48
35
100
75
63
48
35
25
75
63
48
35
25
75
63
48
35
100 75
63
48
35
100
75
63
48
35
100
75
63
48
35
100
75
63
48
35
75
63
48
35
75
63
48
35
75
63
48
35
75
63
48
35
DOI: 10.1038/NMICROBIOL.2016.9 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
NATURE MICROBIOLOGY | www.nature.com/naturemicrobiology 12
75
63
48
35
100
Supplementary Figure 1b
α TbpB α TbpB α His
Supplementary Figure 1c
α TbpB
α TbpB α LepB α OmpA
Supplementary Figure 2c
α TbpB
α LepB
α GSTα TbpB
α GST
α TbpB α OmpA α Slam1
Supplementary Figure 1d
Supplementary Figure 8c Supplementary Figure 8d
N. meningitidis E. coli
75
63
48
35
10075
63
48
35
100
75
63
48
35
100
35
2520
17
11
75
63
48
35
100
75
63
48
35
75
63
48
3525
7563483525
756348
35
25
7563
48
35
25
75
63
48
35
25
705535
25
100
75
63
48
35
75
63
48
35
25
75
63
48
35
25
100
Supplementary Figure 6a
Supplementary Figure 8b
DOI: 10.1038/NMICROBIOL.2016.9 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
NATURE MICROBIOLOGY | www.nature.com/naturemicrobiology 13
Supplementary Table 1: Strains, plasmids and antibodies used in this study. Strain or plasmid Description Reference Strains: N. meningitidis B16B6 [1] N. meningitidis B16B6 nmb0313/tn5
EZTn5-kanamycin insertion in nmb0313 This study
N. meningitidis B16B6 Δnmb0313
Δnmb0313::kan This study
N. meningitidis B16B6 ΔtbpB ΔtbpB::kan [2]
N. meningitidis B16B6 ΔlbpB ΔlbpB::kan [3]
N. meningitidis MC58 [4] N. meningitidis MC58 Δnmb0313
Δnmb0313::kan This study
E. coli MM294 F-, glnX44(AS), LAM-, rfbC1, endA1, spoT1, thiE1, hsdR17, creC510 Yale CGSC #6315 E. coli C43 F– ompT gal dcm hsdSB(rB- mB-)(DE3) [5] E. coli BW25113 F-, Δ(araD-araB)567, ΔlacZ4787(::rrnB-3), λ-, rph-1, Δ(rhaD-rhaB)568, hsdR514 [6] E. coli JW4179-1 F-, Δ(araD-araB)567, ΔlacZ4787(::rrnB-3), λ-, rph-1, Δ(rhaD-rhaB)568,ΔytfM769::kan, hsdR514 [6] E. coli JW4180-1 F-, Δ(araD-araB)567, ΔlacZ4787(::rrnB-3), λ-, rph-1, Δ(rhaD-rhaB)568,ΔytfN770::kan, hsdR514 [6] E. coli E11 K1 capsule type, clinical isolate [7] E. coli E11 ΔpgaB ΔpgaB [7] Plasmids: pUC19 Slam1-Kan pUC19 containing the 500bp upstream and downstream regions of slam1 flanking kan2 from the
EZ::Tn5 transposon kit This study
pGCC4 Neisseria complementation vector [8] pGCC4 Slam1 pGCC4 containing full length Slam1 This study
pGCC4 Slam1barrel pGCC4 containing Slam1 barrel domain This study
pGCC4 Slam1Ntd pGCC4 containing Slam1 N-terminal domain This study pGCC4 TbpB pGCC4 containing full length TbpB This study
pGCC4 GST-C-lobe pGCC4 plasmid with GST inserted after the anchoring peptide, replacing the TbpB N-lobe and in frame with the TbpB C-lobe
This study
DOI: 10.1038/NMICROBIOL.2016.9 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
NATURE MICROBIOLOGY | www.nature.com/naturemicrobiology 14
pGCC4 GST pGCC4 plasmid with GST inserted after the anchor peptide, replacing both the TbpB N- and C-lobes
This study
pET26b E.coli expression vector Addgene, 69862-3
pET26 Slam1 pET26 containing pelB signal peptide, 7xHis and mature B16B6 Slam1 This study pET26 Slam1barrel pET26 containing pelB signal peptide, 7xHis and B16B6 Slam1 barrel domain This study
pET26 Slam2 pET26 containing pelB signal peptide, 7xHis and mature MC58 Slam2 This study
pETDuet E.coli expression vector Addgene, 71146
pETDuet Slam1 pETDUET containing pelB signal peptide and mature B16B6 Slam1 in MCS site 1 This study pETDuet TbpB pETDUET containing pelB signal peptide and mature B16B6 TbpB in MCS site 2 This study
pETDuet T5 TbpB pETDUET containing full length B16B6 TbpB in MCS site 2 with pT5-Lac promoter This study
pETDuet LolA R43L_TbpB pETDUET containing full length B16B6 TbpB in MCS site 2 and His-LolA R43L in MCS site 1 This study pETDuet LbpB pETDUET containing pelB signal peptide and mature MC58 LbpB in MCS site 2 This study
pETDuet fHbp pETDUET containing pelB signal peptide and mature MC58 fHbp in MCS site 2 This study
pETDuet HpuA pETDUET containing pelB signal peptide and mature B16B6 HpuA in MCS site 2 This study pETDuet GST-C-lobe pETDUET containing full length B16B6 TbpB with the N-lobe replaced by a GST domain, in MCS
site 2 This study
pHERD30T pBAD-based shuttle vector [9]
pHERD30T pelB Slam1 pHERD30T containing pelB signal peptide and mature Slam1, sub-cloned from pET26b This study
pCR2.1 TOPO PgaB pCR2.1 TOPO containing pgaB (1-672) [10]
Antibodies:
α-LepB Rabbit polyclonal antibodies were obtained from Dr. Jan Willem de Gier [11] α -OmpA Rabbit polyclonal antibodies were obtained from Dr. Jan Willem de Gier [12] α-Slam1 Supplementary Figure 10c, rabbit polyclonal sera This study
α-fHbp Mouse monoclonal Jar5 antibodies were obtained from Dr. D. Granoff [13]
α-HpuA Supplementary Figure 10b, rabbit polyclonal sera This study α-TbpB Supplementary Figure 10a, rabbit polyclonal sera This study
DOI: 10.1038/NMICROBIOL.2016.9 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
NATURE MICROBIOLOGY | www.nature.com/naturemicrobiology 15
α-BamA Mouse polyclonal antibodies were obtained from Dr. N. Noinaj [14]
α-FbpA Rabbit polyclonal antibodies were obtained from from Dr. A. B. Schryvers [15]
α-PgaB Rabbit polyclonal antibodies were obtained from Dr. D. Little and Dr. L. Howell This study α-LbpB Rabbit polyclonal antibodies were obtained from Dr. M. Joanne Lemieux [16]
α-6x His Mouse anti-6x His monoclonal antibody Pierce, MA121315 α-GST Rabbit anti-GST polyclonal antibody Cell Signalling, #2622
α-GST Mouse anti-GST monoclonal antibody GenScript, A00865-100
Bio-hTf Biotinylated human transferrin Sigma, T3915-5MG
PE-Streptavidin R-Phycoerythrin-Streptavidin Cederlane, 016-110-084 PE-rabbit IgG Phycoerythrin Conjugated F(ab')2 Affinity Purified anti-rabbit IgG Rockland Immunochemical,
CA711-108-002 PE-mouse IgG Immunopure PE polyclonal goat anti-mouse IgG Pierce, PI31861
HRP-rabbit IgG Goat anti-rabbit IgG antibody conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (HRP) Cell Signalling, #7074S
HRP-mouse IgG Goat anti-mouse IgG antibody conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (HRP) Pierce, PI31430
References:Bibliography
1. Schryvers AB, Morris LJ. Identification and characterization of the transferrin receptor from Neisseria meningitidis. Mol Microbiol. 1988;2(2):281-8. PubMed PMID: 3132585. 2. Irwin SW, Averil N, Cheng CY, Schryvers AB. Preparation and analysis of isogenic mutants in the transferrin receptor protein genes, tbpA and tbpB, from Neisseria meningitidis. Mol Microbiol. 1993;8(6):1125-33. PubMed PMID: 8361357. 3. Bonnah RA, Schryvers AB. Preparation and characterization of Neisseria meningitidis mutants deficient in production of the human lactoferrin-binding proteins LbpA and LbpB. J Bacteriol. 1998;180(12):3080-90. PubMed PMID: 9620956; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC107807. 4. Tettelin H, Saunders NJ, Heidelberg J, Jeffries AC, Nelson KE, Eisen JA, et al. Complete genome sequence of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B strain MC58. Science. 2000;287(5459):1809-15. PubMed PMID: 10710307. 5. Wagner S, Klepsch MM, Schlegel S, Appel A, Draheim R, Tarry M, et al. Tuning Escherichia coli for membrane protein overexpression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008;105(38):14371-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0804090105. PubMed PMID: 18796603; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2567230. 6. Baba T, Ara T, Hasegawa M, Takai Y, Okumura Y, Baba M, et al. Construction of Escherichia coli K-12 in-frame, single-gene knockout mutants: the Keio collection. Mol Syst Biol. 2006;2:2006.0008. doi: 10.1038/msb4100050. PubMed PMID: 16738554; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC1681482.
DOI: 10.1038/NMICROBIOL.2016.9 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
NATURE MICROBIOLOGY | www.nature.com/naturemicrobiology 16
7. Roux D, Cywes-Bentley C, Zhang YF, Pons S, Konkol M, Kearns DB, et al. Identification of Poly-N-acetylglucosamine as a Major Polysaccharide Component of the Bacillus subtilis Biofilm Matrix. J Biol Chem. 2015;290(31):19261-72. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M115.648709. PubMed PMID: 26078454; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4521046. 8. Mehr IJ, Long CD, Serkin CD, Seifert HS. A homologue of the recombination-dependent growth gene, rdgC, is involved in gonococcal pilin antigenic variation. Genetics. 2000;154(2):523-32. PubMed PMID: 10655208; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC1460959. 9. Qiu D, Damron FH, Mima T, Schweizer HP, Yu HD. PBAD-based shuttle vectors for functional analysis of toxic and highly regulated genes in Pseudomonas and Burkholderia spp. and other bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2008;74(23):7422-6. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01369-08. PubMed PMID: 18849445; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2592904. 10. Wang X, Preston JF, Romeo T. The pgaABCD locus of Escherichia coli promotes the synthesis of a polysaccharide adhesin required for biofilm formation. J Bacteriol. 2004;186(9):2724-34. PubMed PMID: 15090514; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC387819. 11. de Gier JW, Scotti PA, Sääf A, Valent QA, Kuhn A, Luirink J, et al. Differential use of the signal recognition particle translocase targeting pathway for inner membrane protein assembly in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998;95(25):14646-51. PubMed PMID: 9843943; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC24503. 12. Schlegel S, Rujas E, Ytterberg AJ, Zubarev RA, Luirink J, de Gier JW. Optimizing heterologous protein production in the periplasm of E. coli by regulating gene expression levels. Microb Cell Fact. 2013;12:24. doi: 10.1186/1475-2859-12-24. PubMed PMID: 23497240; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3605120. 13. Beernink PT, Welsch JA, Bar-Lev M, Koeberling O, Comanducci M, Granoff DM. Fine antigenic specificity and cooperative bactericidal activity of monoclonal antibodies directed at the meningococcal vaccine candidate factor h-binding protein. Infect Immun. 2008;76(9):4232-40. doi: 10.1128/IAI.00367-08. PubMed PMID: 18591239; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2519416. 14. Shen HH, Leyton DL, Shiota T, Belousoff MJ, Noinaj N, Lu J, et al. Reconstitution of a nanomachine driving the assembly of proteins into bacterial outer membranes. Nat Commun. 2014;5:5078. doi: 10.1038/ncomms6078. PubMed PMID: 25341963; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4633281. 15. Kirby SD, Gray-Owen SD, Schryvers AB. Characterization of a ferric-binding protein mutant in Haemophilus influenzae. Mol Microbiol. 1997;25(5):979-87. PubMed PMID: 9364922. 16. Brooks CL, Arutyunova E, Lemieux MJ. The structure of lactoferrin-binding protein B from Neisseria meningitidis suggests roles in iron acquisition and neutralization of host defences. Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun. 2014;70(Pt 10):1312-7. doi: 10.1107/S2053230X14019372. PubMed PMID: 25286931.
DOI: 10.1038/NMICROBIOL.2016.9 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
NATURE MICROBIOLOGY | www.nature.com/naturemicrobiology 17