measuring human trafficking: current state of …...current state of affairs and prospects february...
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![Page 1: Measuring human trafficking: current state of …...current state of affairs and prospects February 12, 2015 128 countries covered Main destinations of transregional trafficking flows](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022043005/5f8a7426f460186f12777f15/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Measuring human trafficking: current state of affairs and
prospects
February 12, 2015
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128 countries covered
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Main destinations of transregional trafficking flows and their significant origins, 2010-2012
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Most detected victims are trafficked cross borders within the same subregion
Domestic 34%
Cross-border within same
subregion 37%
From nearby subregion
3%
Transregional 26%
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Most detected traffickers are nationals of the country where they are convicted
Foreigners from other
regions 14%
Foreigners from the
same region 22% Nationals
64%
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Detected forms of exploitation globally, 2011
Sexual Exploitation
53% Forced Labour
40%
Organ Removal
0.3% Others
7%
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Detected forms of exploitation, by region, 2010-2012
66%
26%
48%
53%
26%
64%
47%
37%
8%
10%
4%
10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Europe and Central Asia
East Asia, South Asia and Pacific
Americas
Africa and the Middle East
Sexual Exploitation Forced Labour, Servitude and Slavery like
Organ Removal Other forms of exploitation
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Detected victims by age and gender, 2011
Adult men 18%
Adult women 49%
Girls 21%
Boys 12%
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Increasing detection of child victims, 2004-2011
10% 13% 17% 21%
3% 9% 10% 12%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2004 2006 2009 2011
Girls Boys
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Detected child and adult victims by region, 2011
18%
36%
31%
62%
82%
64%
69%
38%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Europe and CentralAsia
South Asia, East Asiaand the Pacific
Americas
Africa and Middle East
Children Adults
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Most countries criminalize trafficking in persons
33 (19%)
97 (56%)
135 (78%)
146 (84.5%) 40
(23%)
32 (18.5%)
22 (13%) 18 (10.5%)
100 (58%)
44 (25.5%)
16 (9%) 9 (5%)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
November2003 November2008 August 2012 August2014
Covers Most/All Forms Partial No Specific Offence
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Number of convictions recorded per year, share of countries
Not available 17%
No convictions 15%
Less than ten 26%
Between 10 and 50
26%
More than 50
16%
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• Factors that increase vulnerability to TiP – Age – Gender – Economic disparity – Presence of organized crime – Weak criminal justice response – Conflicts
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• Prospects in the post 2015 development agenda – Target 5.2
• Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and private spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other types of exploitation
– Target 16.2 • End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of
violence and torture against children
– Indicator • Number of victims of human trafficking per 100,000
people, by gender, age and form of exploitation
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Known cases of TiP
Estimation of hidden cases
of TiP
The future
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Thank you!
WWW.UNODC.ORG/GLOTIP