measuring the societal impact of open science

12
Kim Holmberg* ,1 , Fereshteh Didegah 1 , Timothy D. Bowman 1 , Sarah Bowman 1 , and Terttu Kortelainen 2 1 Research Unit for the Sociology of Education, University of Turku 2 Information Studies, University of Oulu [email protected] * Financed by The Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture’s Open Science and Research Initiative *

Upload: kim-holmberg

Post on 16-Apr-2017

2.260 views

Category:

Science


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Measuring the societal impact of open science

Kim Holmberg*,1, Fereshteh Didegah1, Timothy D. Bowman1, Sarah Bowman1, and Terttu Kortelainen2

1 Research Unit for the Sociology of Education, University of Turku2 Information Studies, University of Oulu

[email protected]

* Financed by The Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture’s Open

Science and Research Initiative

*

Page 2: Measuring the societal impact of open science

Open science is “the idea that scientific knowledge of all kinds should be openly shared as early as is practical in the discovery process.”

Nielsen, M. (2011). Definitions of Open Science? Okfn mailing list. https://lists.okfn.org/pipermail/open-science/2011-July/000907.html. Retrieved on 13 January, 2015.

Page 3: Measuring the societal impact of open science

Altmetrics and open science?

Page 4: Measuring the societal impact of open science

Friesike and Schildhauer (2015) suggest that wider range of quantitative indicators of a wider range of impact can be incentivizing for researchers to make their research more accessible, adopting the open science ideology.

Friesike, S. & Schildhauer, T. (2015). Open science: many good resolutions, very few incentives, yet. In: Welpe, I.M., Wollersheim, J., Ringelhan, S. & Osterloh, M. (Eds.). Incentives and Performance. Givernance of Research Organizations. Springer.

Page 5: Measuring the societal impact of open science

Created by researchers

Created by the public

Altmetrics

Page 6: Measuring the societal impact of open science

Altmetrics

Provide a more nuanced image of the total impact that research has made?

Page 7: Measuring the societal impact of open science

?How are altmetric events distributed between articles in open access journals and other journals?

Page 8: Measuring the societal impact of open science

!Our preliminary results are based on an analysis of how almost 4 million altmetric events are spread between articles in open access journals (as listed by DOAJ) and other journals.

Thank you Euan and Altmetric.com for sharing the data!

Page 9: Measuring the societal impact of open science

Mendeley readersCiteulike readers

Connotea readers

Blog posts

News posts

Reddit posts

Facebook posts

Google plus posts

Pinterest postsQ and A posts

F1000 posts

Video posts

LinkedIn posts

Twitter posts

Peer review posts

Wikipedia posts

Policy posts

-2.7490

0.0832

-0.0088

0.0014

0.0087

0.0135

0.1986

0.0245

0.0008-0.0008

-0.0218

0.0015

0.0001

1.1447

0.0184

-0.1112

-0.0048

Figure 1. Differences between the average number of altmetric events for open access articles and for paid articles. Higher positive values indicate an advantage for open access

articles; higher negative values indicate an advantage for paid articles.

Page 10: Measuring the societal impact of open science

!The results • Twitter (and Facebook to lesser degree)

might be able to reflect the attention of a wider public.

• Mendeley is used mainly by researchers. • A great deal of Wikipedia articles are

written by researchers with paid access to research articles (additional evidence of the high quality of Wikipedia articles?).

Page 11: Measuring the societal impact of open science
Page 12: Measuring the societal impact of open science

Kim [email protected] http://kimholmberg.fi @kholmber

Bedankt voor uw aandacht!

Holmberg, Kim (2015): Open Science logo. figshare. http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1391887