meat proteins part of a healthy lunch for icomst compute… · high meat protein lunch normal lunch...

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Ursula Kehlet Danish Meat Research Institute [email protected] Meat proteins – part of a healthy lunch

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Page 1: Meat proteins part of a healthy lunch for ICoMST compute… · High meat protein lunch Normal lunch 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 Ad libitum dinner Self-reported

Ursula Kehlet Danish Meat Research Institute [email protected]

Meat proteins – part of a healthy lunch

Page 2: Meat proteins part of a healthy lunch for ICoMST compute… · High meat protein lunch Normal lunch 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 Ad libitum dinner Self-reported

Meat proteins in the obesogenic world

PROBLEM Global burden of obesity

SOLUTION - one of many…

Foods to control appetite

Proteins promote satiety New meat products or formulations with satiating effects

Satiety studies

Page 3: Meat proteins part of a healthy lunch for ICoMST compute… · High meat protein lunch Normal lunch 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 Ad libitum dinner Self-reported

Objective

How do high protein meals containing pork affect appetite and energy intake?

Page 4: Meat proteins part of a healthy lunch for ICoMST compute… · High meat protein lunch Normal lunch 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 Ad libitum dinner Self-reported

Study design

Normal lunch

High meat protein lunch

TEST MEALS DAY 1 DAY 2 OUTCOME

Repeated for 2 weeks

Ad libitum energy intake

Appetite measurements

Protein: 35E%

Protein: 15E%

Page 5: Meat proteins part of a healthy lunch for ICoMST compute… · High meat protein lunch Normal lunch 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 Ad libitum dinner Self-reported

How to measure ad libitum energy intake

Test lunch Ad libitum buffet Calculate

energy intake

5½ hours

LUNCH DINNER

High meat protein lunch

Normal lunch

Page 6: Meat proteins part of a healthy lunch for ICoMST compute… · High meat protein lunch Normal lunch 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 Ad libitum dinner Self-reported

How to measure appetite

12:00 12:30 15:30 18:00 18:30

LUNCH DINNER

Appetite measurements

Page 7: Meat proteins part of a healthy lunch for ICoMST compute… · High meat protein lunch Normal lunch 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 Ad libitum dinner Self-reported

Study location and participants

134 students (15-16 years old) Danish boarding school

Page 8: Meat proteins part of a healthy lunch for ICoMST compute… · High meat protein lunch Normal lunch 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 Ad libitum dinner Self-reported

Results – energy intake

High meat protein lunch

Normal lunch

0

1000

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3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

Ad libitum dinner Self-reported snackintake

Estimated energy intake(12 pm - sleep)

kJ

p=0.0182

-250 kJ (≈60 cal)

p=0.0561

p=0.3357

-504 kJ (≈120 cal)

Page 9: Meat proteins part of a healthy lunch for ICoMST compute… · High meat protein lunch Normal lunch 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 Ad libitum dinner Self-reported

Results – appetite measurements

Not in line with the reduced energy intake!

LUNCH LUNCH DINNER DINNER

Page 10: Meat proteins part of a healthy lunch for ICoMST compute… · High meat protein lunch Normal lunch 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 Ad libitum dinner Self-reported

Our results in the obesogenic world

per day -250 kJ (≈60 cal)

per year 2.9 kg weight loss

How much protein for lunch?

Suppress energy intake at dinner

Increase meat intake from

1 slice 3½ slices

3 slices 7 slices

OR

Pork loin

Ham

Page 11: Meat proteins part of a healthy lunch for ICoMST compute… · High meat protein lunch Normal lunch 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 Ad libitum dinner Self-reported

New healthy meat products

PROBLEM Global burden of obesity

SOLUTION - one of many…

Foods to control appetite

Proteins promote satiety New meat products or formulations with satiating effects ?

Long term satiety studies

Combination of meat protein &

dietary fibre

Page 12: Meat proteins part of a healthy lunch for ICoMST compute… · High meat protein lunch Normal lunch 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 Ad libitum dinner Self-reported

Thank you for your attention!

Poster discussion - board #7

Today 15:00 - 15:30

DMRI contributions to ICoMST 2012

Financial support of the study: the Pig Levy Fund

Page 13: Meat proteins part of a healthy lunch for ICoMST compute… · High meat protein lunch Normal lunch 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 Ad libitum dinner Self-reported