medieval background. social and political problems during middle ages, western europe faced war,...
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Medieval Background
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Social and Political Problems
• During Middle Ages, Western Europe faced war, illness, power struggles, and illiteracy
• People held a strong sense of faith– New architectural designs in castles– Idea of chivalry– Creation of Romance stories
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Medieval Castles
• Designed as a fort or military defense
• Used landscape to their advantage
• Many different buildings for uses
• Trapped prisoners• Symbol for village
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• Were built for safety - NOT for comfort– Spiral staircases– Stone (cold temperatures)– POOR sewage systems– Location– Limited exits
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Legends of Residents• King Arthur
– LEGEND– Probably a 5th
century warrior– Protected people
against Saxon invaders
– Legend 1st appeared in French literature
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Knights of Round Table & Holy Grail
• Authors as far back as the 1200’s have created character names for knights:– Sir Galahad, Sir Lancelot, Perceval, etc.
• Why a “Round” Table?
• Holy Grail = The cup/chalice that Jesus Christ drank from at the last supper
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Modern Interpretations
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Perceval Background
• Perceval’s father and brothers are killed in battle
• Raised solely by his mother
• She shelters him from outside world
• Perceval meets King Arthur’s knights in the woods and decides to join them
• His mother is devastated, but Perceval continues his training to be a knight
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“The Grail” - Chretien de Troyes• “Christian of Troyes”
• Major rhyming poem (8 syllable couplets)
• Wrote “The Grail” last (1181-1190)
• Earliest recorded account of the Quest for the Holy Grail