micex fx market : current conditions and prospects igor marich, vice-president, micex ruble forum...
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MICEX FX market : current conditions MICEX FX market : current conditions and prospectsand prospects
Igor Marich, Vice-president, MICEXIgor Marich, Vice-president, MICEX
Ruble Forum 2009Ruble Forum 2009
Moscow, 10/11/2009Moscow, 10/11/2009
2
MICEX FX market: key figuresMICEX FX market: key figures
The volume of transactions in 2008 reached 2 680,0 bln. USD - 1,8 times more than in 2007
The volume of transactions in January-September 2009 reached 2 293,7 bln. USD - 1,4 times more than January-September 2008
The daily average volume of transaction, mln. USD
2008 Jan - Sept 2009
MICEX Group 23 283,7 21 469,5
FX market 10 719,8 12 456,6
FX market share, % 46.0% 58.0%
Volume of transactions on MICEX Group markets
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
bln. USD
Commodity market (grain futures)
Derivatives market
Securities market
Federal bonds market
FX market
3
ParticipantsParticipants
MICEX SH
Foreign Banks
Regional SH
MICEX FX market: infrastructureMICEX FX market: infrastructure
МICEX
NCC
clearing clearing
trades trades
settlementssettlements
payments paymentspaymentspayments
4
MICEX FX marketMICEX FX market:: Risk management Risk management systemsystem
Participants requirements
Trading limits
Margin calculations
Fails management
Guarantee fund and other
guarantees
5
MICEX FX marketMICEX FX market: : trading instruments & trading trading instruments & trading timetime
* For «Moscow» Section Members** For «Region» Section Members
USD/RUB
USDRUB _TOD10:00 – 11:00** 10:00 - 15:00*
USDRUB _TOM 10:00 - 17:00
USD_TODTOM 10:00 – 11:00** 10:00 - 15:00*
EUR/RUB
EURRUB _TOD10:00 – 11:30** 10:00 -12:30*
EURRUB _TOM 10:00 - 17:00
EUR _TODTOM10:00 – 11:30**
10:00 -12:30*
EUR/USD
EURUSD _TOD 10:00 - 14:00
EURUSD _TOM 10:00 - 17:00
EURUSD_TODTOM 10:00 - 14:00
UAHRUB _TOM
BYRRUB _TOM
KZTRUB_ TOM
10:30 - 16:30
6
MICEX FX market structure in 2007-2009MICEX FX market structure in 2007-2009
2007
97,2%
2,8%
USD/RUB EUR/RUB
2008
89,9%
10,1%
USD/RUB EUR/RUB
13 Apr.-13 Oct. 2009
88.5%
10.1% 1.4%
USD/RUB EUR/RUB EUR/USD
Jan. - Apr.
72%
28%
USD/RUB EUR/RUB
7
MICEX FX market – the core segment of the MICEX FX market – the core segment of the Russian FX marketRussian FX market
USD/RUB
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
янв
.07
мар
.07
май
.07
ию
л.0
7
сен
.07
но
я.07
янв
.08
мар
.08
май
.08
ию
л.0
8
сен
.08
но
я.08
янв
.09
мар
.09
май
.09
ию
л.0
9
сен
.09
0
2 500
5 000
7 500
10 000
12 500
15 000
17 500
20 000
MICEX FX market daily average volume, mln. USDMICEX FX market share, %
7
8
MICEX FX market – the core segment of the MICEX FX market – the core segment of the Russian FX marketRussian FX market (2) (2)
EUR/RUB
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%ян
в.0
7
мар
.07
май
.07
ию
л.0
7
сен
.07
но
я.07
янв
.08
мар
.08
май
.08
ию
л.0
8
сен
.08
но
я.08
янв
.09
мар
.09
май
.09
ию
л.0
9
сен
.09
0
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
5 000
6 000
7 000
8 000
MICEX FX market daily average volume, mln. USDMICEX FX market share, %
9
USD/RUBUSD/RUB: : structure in 2007-2009structure in 2007-2009
2007
18%
42%
40%
TOD TOM SWAP
Jan. - Sept. 2009
11%
33%56%
TOD TOM SWAP
2008
14%
42%
44%
TOD TOM SWAP
10
EUR/RUBEUR/RUB: : structure in 2007-2009structure in 2007-2009
2007
28%
26%
46%
TOD TOM SWAP
Jan. - Sept. 2009
5% 10%
85%
TOD TOM SWAP
2008
10%
25%
65%
TOD TOM SWAP
1111
EUR/USDEUR/USD::major preconditionsmajor preconditions
• Increased volatility under financial crisis conditions
• Decrease in volume of non-resident bank transactions at the home market
• Increase of liquidity in the EUR/RUB segment
• Market participants’ interest in direct EUR/USD quotation
12
EUR/USD, mln. EUR
-
100.00
200.00
300.00
400.00
500.00
600.00
700.00
800.00
13.0
4.09
-17.
04.0
9
20.0
4.09
-24.
04.0
9
27.0
4.09
-30.
04.0
9
04.0
5.09
-08.
05.0
9
11.0
5.09
-15.
05.0
9
18.0
5.09
-22.
05.0
9
25.0
5.09
-29.
05.0
9
01.0
6.09
-05.
06.0
9
08.0
6.09
-11.
06.0
9
15.0
6.09
-19.
06.0
9
22.0
6.09
-26.
06.0
9
29.0
6.09
-03.
07.0
9
06.0
7.09
-10.
07.0
9
13.0
7.09
-17.
07.0
9
20.0
7.09
-24.
07.0
9
27.0
7.09
-31.
07.0
9
03.0
8.09
-07.
08.0
9
10.0
8.09
-14.
08.0
9
17.0
8.09
-21.
08.0
9
24.0
8.09
-28.
08.0
9
31.0
8.09
-04.
09.0
9
07.0
9.09
-11.
09.0
9
14.0
9.09
-18.
09.0
9
21.0
9.09
-25.
09.0
9
28.0
9.09
-02.
10.0
9
05.1
0.09
-09.
10.0
9
EUR/USDEUR/USD: : weekly average volume, weekly average volume, 13.013.044..202009 09 -- 13. 13.110.20090.2009
13
EUR/USD EUR/USD : : average daily volume,average daily volume, mln. EURmln. EUR13.04.13.04.202009 09 --1133..110.0.20200909
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
апр.09 май.09 июн.09 июл.09 авг.09 сен.09 окт.09
TOD TOM SWAP
14
EUR/USDEUR/USD: : structure,structure, 13.0 13.044..202009 09 -- 13. 13.110.20090.2009
The volume of transactions in Apr.-Oct. 2009 reached 14 327 mln.EUR
apr.- oct. 2009
9%
21%
70%
TOD TOM SWAP
15
MICEX FX market main projects
• Access to the MICEX FX market for the banks of EurAsEC countries
• Netting
• Ruble settlements in the RTGS (BESP)
• SWAP for settlement finalization
• «United trading limit»
• 2-tier access to the market
16
Access to the MICEX FX market for the banks of EurAsEC countries
Direct market access for credit institutions from EurAsEC countries, in accordance with Agreement (25.01.2006):
• will be able to participate directly in trading in the MICEX FX market, to deal with CCP – NCC.
• will become members of MICEX FX market Section
Project realized 02.11.2009
17
USD/RUB
EUR/RUB
EUR/USD
USD/RUB
EUR/USD
EUR/RUB
Netting
project
USDRUBEURRUB
USD
EUR
USD
EUR
RUB
now
18
Ruble settlements in the RTGS (BESP)
Settlements using the accounts of the NCC with the MICEX SH (head office, branches) on the basis of RTGS technology:
• project aim is substitution of the Settlement session
• NCC will regulate regional liquidity itself
• adjustment of trading time for Moscow and Regional participants
19
SWAP for settlement finalizationSWAP for settlement finalization
An alternative mechanism for final settlement in case of participant’s default:
• Project aim is substitution of the Additional Session mechanism
• Two stages of the project:
—Transfering the defaulted position to the next tradind day (SWAP between NCC and liquidity provider) and closing it out on the basis of Additional Session
—Transfering the defaulted position to the next trading day and closing it out in the UTS
I stage:
II stage:
20
««UUnitenited trading limitd trading limit»»
Providing the participants with more cost effective service:
• opportunity to trade in USD and EUR while posting one of the currencies: RUB, USD, EUR, or any its combination
• opportunity to trade in EUR using the net-operation limit
21
Trade system
Two-tier access to the marketTwo-tier access to the market
Orders
deals deals
Clients
Orders
Section membe
r
Section membe
r NCC
information
Clients
information
Attracting the new groups of participants (including non-residents) by development of DMA