michael guichon sohn conference presentation - fiat chrysler automobiles

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Michael Guichon Sohn Conference Presentation - Fiat Chrysler Automobiles

TRANSCRIPT

  • IM: F

    NYSE: Expected October 2014

    Michael Guichon, Columbia Business School

  • Share Price (as of 5/2/14) 8.71

    Shares outstanding (mm) 1,251

    Equity Market Cap (mm) 10,894

    Add: Debt (mm) 29,306

    Less: Cash (mm) 19,439

    Total Enterprise Value 20,761

    Add: Underfunded Pension 6,000

    Adjusted Total Enterprise Value 26,761

    52 Week Range 3.91 8.85

    Dividend Yield 0.0%

    Average Daily Volume (mm) 12.2

    2014E 2015E 2016E

    EV/EBITDA 3.08x 2.79x 2.46x

    P/E 13.15x 8.08x 6.25x

    P/CPS 1.75x 1.53x 1.42x

    Note: Consensus as of 5/2/14

    Current Capitalization

    Trading Statistics

    Summary Valuation

    Investment Thesis

    Market significantly underestimating transformative nature of Chrysler consolidation and the value of the companys business units. Chrysler alone is conservatively worth 16.5bn and Ferrari/Maserati are worth 6.9bn (~90% of current EV), minimizing downside

    Chrysler acquisition improves the firm by reducing management distraction, leveraging future production and R&D synergies and FCAs improved credit profile

    FCAs value is misunderstood due to a cumbersome capital structure, several obscured assets and economic weakness in key markets

    FCA has great brands managed by excellent capital allocators and they are taking share in key markets

    FCA trades at 4.0x normalized earnings

    Fair Value: 16.50 (8.0x base normalized EPS of 2.05)

    2

    Recommend investors buy Fiat shares with a target share price of 16.50; over 90% upside

  • China, 55.2%

    Japan, 9.8%

    Australia, 22.7%

    Other, 12.3%

    US, 84.1%

    Canada, 12.1% Mexico, 3.8%

    Brazil, 82.6%

    Argentina, 11.7% Other, 5.7%

    Company Overview

    FCA is the 6th largest automobile manufacturer globally1

    CEO Sergio Marchionne hired in 2004 by founding Agnelli family (31% owners) and encouraged to sell the Fiat Auto subsidiary Finding no buyers interested in a low margin, Italian focused car company, he began growing the business with the goal of expanding Fiats presence

    globally

    Fiat acquired 20% of Chrysler after its 2009 bankruptcy. On January 21, 2014 it acquired 100% ownership

    Fiat and Chrysler have been run by CEO Sergio Marchionne since 2004 and 2009 respectively

    3

    Source: Fiat 2013 Annual Report

    FCA

    North America

    % of Sales: 53% % of EBIT: 77%

    Europe

    % of Sales: 19% % of EBIT: -25%

    LatAm

    % of Sales: 11% % of EBIT: 17%

    Asia-Pac

    % of Sales: 5% % of EBIT: 11%

    Ferrari/Maserati

    % of Sales: 4% % of EBIT: 16%

    Components and Other

    % of Sales: 8% % of EBIT: 5%

    Geographical Breakdown of Segment Unit Volumes: Breakdown by

    Type:

    Italy, 48.0%

    France, 9.9%

    Germany, 11.4%

    U.K., 9.9%

    Rest of Europe, 20.8%

    Magneti Mareli - Auto Parts, 74.1%

    Teksid - Metal Casting, 8.5%

    Comau - Automation

    Systems, 18.1%

    North America,

    40.5%

    Europe, 23.2%

    China, 18.9%

    Other, 17.4%

    1By revenues

  • How the Chrysler deal is transformational

    The Chrysler purchase was a very value accretive deal; Fiat paid $4.4bn in cash for a business that generated $3.1bn in EBIT in 2013

    The addition of Chrysler changed Fiat from a regional car manufacturer into the 6th largest in the world

    1. Operational synergies a larger manufacturing base with a more diverse group of product cycles will allow the combined company to achieve higher average levels of capacity utilization and increase sales in formerly underserved areas around the world

    2. The use of common components and vehicle platforms between Fiat and Chrysler will reduce design and manufacturing costs

    3. Increased scale allows FCA to generate high ROI from investments in R&D, i.e. R&D synergies with Ferrari and Maserati

    4 Marchionne inherited a loss making Italian car/tractor/parts maker in 2004 and created a global automotive giant

  • Key Drivers of Normalized Earnings

  • Normalized Earnings Potential

    2.05 with Europe at Breakeven (base case, expected in 2016)

    2.55 long term with modest European recovery

    Normalized earnings yield of 24%-30%

    Continued strong performance/market share gains of Chrysler in North America

    Return to high single digit/low double digit margins in LATAM

    Cash balance reduced by 10bn to delever. Average weighted cost of debt falls 120bps to 5.3%

    6 A return to normal earnings driven by Italian/Brazilian recoveries, Chrysler performance and capital structure rationalization

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  • Capital Structure

  • 2013A Normalized Change

    Debt 29,875 20,039 (9,836)

    Cash 19,439 10,000 (9,439)

    Net Debt 10,436 10,039 (397)

    Interest Expense (1,995) (1,062) 933

    Interest Income 97 100 3

    Cost of Debt 6.7% 5.3% -1.4%

    Income Interest Rate 0.5% 1.0% 0.5%

    Net Interest Margin -6.2% -4.3% 1.9%

    Net Debt Expense (1,898) (962) 936

    ETR 40.0% 40.0% 40.0%

    Net Income Impact (1,139) (577) 562

    EPS Impact (0.91) (0.46) 0.45

    Capital Structure Optimization

    Capital Structure

    Previously, complicated ownership structure and debt covenants prevented Fiat from accessing Chryslers liquidity and led to an excessive cash balance at Chrysler and a highly inefficient overall capital structure

    With full ownership of Chrysler, cash will start to be more fungible between Fiat and Chrysler, FCA can begin to reduce its gross debt burden

    The simplified company has a much better credit profile and this has been reflected in an improvement in credit default swap levels

    FCAs cost of 7 year debt is currently 4.3% in EUR

    FCA is rated BB-/B1/BB- (S&P, Moodys, Fitch)

    Debt/EBITDA = 3.9x, interest coverage = 1.5x

    In 2017, Debt/EBITDA = 2.4x, interest coverage = 3.4x

    Future credit rating upgrades are likely

    8 Rationalizing the companys capital structure will increase pre-tax earnings significantly

  • North America

  • Chrysler/North America (Value: 16.6bn)

    Given Chryslers 2013 EBITDA of approximately 4.4bn, FCAs EV is trading at 5.8x Chryslers LTM EBITDA

    Chrysler has maintained steady margins in recent years while growing revenue in the US and Canada by taking market share

    Since Marchionne took control, North American market share grew from 9.2% in 2009 to 11.5% in 2013, which is still below 2007 pre-crisis level of 12.6%

    Chryslers previous underperformance can largely be attributable to management, which is no longer a concern given Marchionnes strong track record

    1US, Canada and Mexico respectively represent 83%, 12% and 5% of North American Chrysler vehicles sold

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    QoQ Chrysler Group Performance

    Qtly Revenue (mm USD) EBITDA Margin EBIT Margin

    Chrysler has steadily improved operations in North America versus Ford and GM

    6.00%

    11.00%

    16.00%

    2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

    Chrysler Market Share1

    US Canada Mexico Total North America

    Marchionne Takes Control

    10

  • Chrysler/North America (Value: 16.6bn)

    Were Chrysler to trade in the market on a standalone basis at peer multiples, it would be valued significantly higher than 16.6bn

    From 2010 to 2013, Chrysler grew EBITDA at a 21.0% CAGR versus -5% for Ford and -1% for GM

    Ford and GMs TEV/EBITDA LTM are 11.5x and 4.8x respectively

    Given EV/EBIT and EV/EBITDA multiples for Ford and GM, Chrysler would be worth between 24.0bn and 37.1bn, or 90% to 138% of FCAs current EV with net pension obligations

    yet still trades at a discounted valuation

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    11

  • How you improve a brand

    2007 Jeep Grand Cherokee V8

    Base price: $34,690

    13 mpg city, 20 mpg highway

    0-60 in 9 seconds

    12

    2014 Jeep Grand Cherokee V8

    Base price: $36,790

    18 mpg city, 26 mpg highway

    0-60 in 7 seconds

    Chryslers reorganization strategy is focused on improving its products and relying on existing brands to drive consumer demand and take market share

    FCAs global reach will help Chrysler sell into new markets and increase penetration in emerging markets

    Producing Chrysler brands for European markets in Italy will reduce idle capacity and have a meaningful impact on profitability

    Chrysler does not need to completely reinvent itself in order to succeed

  • Valuation of North America

    Chrysler has steadily gained market share and maintained consistent margins since Marchionne took over in 2009

    Jeep is the #1 SUV brand in the US; Ram trucks sales have experience double digit growth rates since 2009

    New Jeep and Ram models will help Chrysler continue top line growth

    13

    Segment Financials 2013A 2017E Normalized Low High

    Revenue 45,777 54,690 55,000 50,000 60,000

    EBIT Margin 5.0% 5.8% 5.8% 5.0% 6.5%

    EBIT 2,290 3,149 3,190 2,500 3,900

    EBITDA 3,820 4,985 5,026 4,336 5,736

    NOPAT 1,489 2,047 2,074 1,625 2,535

    ETR 35.0%

    Net Income 968 1,330 1,348 1,056 1,648

    EPS 0.77 1.06 1.08 0.84 1.32

    Fair Value Base Bear Bull

    EBIT Multiple 5.20x 4.23x 6.50x

    EBITDA Multiple 3.30x 2.44x 4.42x

    NOPAT Multiple 8.00x 6.50x 10.00x

    EV of Segment 16,588 10,563 25,350

    As % of Current Adjusted EV 62.2% 39.6% 95.0%

    Value Per Share 13.26 8.44 20.27

    NAFTA

  • International

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    Revenue/Assets (lhs)Revenue/Assets Forecast (lhs)EBIT Margin (rhs)

    Fiat - Focus on Capacity Utilization

    A recovery in European automotive demand, particularly in Italy, will naturally increase Fiats capacity utilization and lead to margin expansion

    Increasing demand of higher margin luxury brands in Italy will improve profitability significantly

    Plans to shut high cost production facilities in Italy will remove the only assets that are losing money on an operating basis

    The forecast shown incorporates a further 12% drop in Brazilian sales, after a 10% drop in 2013 from 2012, and a significant decrease in EBIT margin

    15

    Marchionne becomes CEO

    In this high fixed cost business, utilization = profitability

  • Europe

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    Italian New Car Sales (in thousands, YTD)

    Net Mortgage Lending (YoY % Change)

    Fiat Europe (Value: 4.2bn) Italian Recovery

    Automotive demand has fallen more in Italy than in peer countries that avoided severe dislocation in local credit markets

    Fiats Italian sales were worth 7bn in 2013 (29% market share), making it the most exposed to the European PIIGS among large auto manufacturers

    Reduced banking solvency concerns will lead to a recovery in automotive financing

    Fiat is very well placed to benefit from the recovery in Italian demand for durable goods

    A recovery to 2.2mn sales per year would imply a 5bn increase in Fiats revenue if market share remains roughly constant

    17 A return to normalcy in Italian credit markets will drive a recovery in automotive demand

  • How to relaunch Alfa Romeo

    18 A timeless brand and key technology from Ferrari/Maserati gives Marchionne the wherewithal to turn around Alfa Romeo

    Increasing volumes of higher margin luxury brands by employing idle capacity in Italian plants will have a meaningful impact on profitability

    Goal of tripling production to 300,000 units/year would add nearly 1bn of EBIT

    2007 Alfa Romeo GT Q2

    Base price: $42,400

    0-60 in 8.2 seconds

    2014 Alfa Romeo 4C

    Base price: $55,000

    0-60 in 4.2 seconds

  • Valuation of Europe

    Improved capacity utilization and gradual rollbacks of sales incentives should lead a return to profitability

    Operational synergies with Chrysler will improve overall efficiency and allow for higher normalized EBIT margins in the future

    19

    Prior Peak

    Segment Financials 2007A 2013A 2017E Normalized Low High

    Revenue 26,812 17,420 24,911 23,000 21,000 27,000

    EBIT Margin 3.0% -4.2% 3.7% 3.3% 2.5% 4.0%

    EBIT 803 (737) 910 748 525 1,080

    EBITDA 180 2,414 2,251 2,029 2,584

    NOPAT 562 (516) 637 523 368 756

    ETR 30.0%

    Net Income 393 (361) 446 366 257 529

    EPS 31.5% (0.29) 0.36 0.29 0.21 0.42

    Fair Value Base Bear Bull

    EBIT Multiple 5.60x 4.55x 7.00x

    EBITDA Multiple 1.86x 1.18x 2.93x

    NOPAT Multiple 8.00x 6.50x 10.00x

    EV of Segment 4,186 2,389 7,560

    As % of Current Adjusted EV 15.7% 9.0% 28.3%

    Value Per Share 3.35 1.91 6.04

    Europe

  • Latin America

  • Latin America/Brazil (Value: 5.5bn)

    Fiat is the largest auto manufacturer in Brazil and had the highest reported profit in the region in 2013

    In Brazil, low interest rates led to unsustainable growth in consumer and business lending

    The coming recession will likely involve sharp increases in non-performing loans and a significant reduction in the availability of credit

    Long-term fundamentals of Brazilian automotive demand (growing population and gradually increasing living standards) remain positive

    21 Fiat has a dominant position in Brazil where long term fundamentals remain positive

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    Government Debt/GDP

    Private Debt/GDP

    Total Debt/GDP

  • Valuation of Latin America

    Fiats Brazilian business has a history of being fast growing and consistently profitable with high returns on capital, and it deserves a higher multiple

    Fiat has 22% market share in Brazil and a large domestic manufacturing base a necessity in a country with high local content requirements

    22 While 2011 EBIT margins may not be sustainable, the Brazilian business is very profitable and total market demand will grow

    Prior Peak

    Segment Financials 2011A 2013A 2017E Normalized Low High

    Revenue 11,068 9,973 12,125 12,000 11,000 14,000

    EBIT Margin 12.5% 4.9% 8.6% 8.5% 7.5% 11.0%

    EBIT 1,385 492 1,040 1,020 825 1,540

    EBITDA 1,890 1,136 1,673 1,654 1,459 2,174

    NOPAT 928 330 696 683 553 1,032

    ETR 33.0%

    Net Income 622 221 467 458 370 691

    EPS 0.50 0.18 0.37 0.37 0.30 0.55

    Fair Value Base Bear Bull

    EBIT Multiple 5.36x 4.36x 6.70x

    EBITDA Multiple 3.31x 2.46x 4.75x

    NOPAT Multiple 8.00x 6.50x 10.00x

    EV of Segment 5,467 3,593 10,318

    As % of Current Adjusted EV 20.5% 13.5% 38.7%

    Value Per Share 4.37 2.87 8.25

    Latin America

  • Luxury & Performance Brands

  • A unique, obscured asset with the best operating and financial performance in the industry

    Luxury Brands Ferrari & Maserati (Value: 6.9bn)

    Stable, high margin business with real pricing power

    Very attractive R&D synergies found using 2-3 year old Ferrari technology in Maserati cars

    Uncertain if Fiat willing to monetize but given margin, growth and pricing power Ferrari is a 4bn - 7bn asset (3.50- 5.50/sh) 1,2

    Agnelli family has been supportive of value maximizing spinoffs (Fiat Industrial spun off to shareholders in late 2010)

    Using the valuation of Ferrari peer Aston Martins sale of 37.5% of the company to Investindustrial in 2013 would value Ferrari alone at 7bn 3

    Successful relaunching of Maserati in 2002 gives confidence in Fiats ability to reestablish the Alfa Romeo brand outside of Europe

    24

    1Net to Fiats 90% ownership of Ferrari. 2No true public comparable companies exist. Toyota and BMW have the highest margins of public automakers (9.5-10.5%) and trade at 9.0-9.5x EBIT Multiples 3http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-12-07/investindustrial-to-purchase-37-5-stake-in-aston-martin.html

  • Luxury Brands Ferrari & Maserati (Value: 6.9bn)

    EBIT to grow from 535mm in 2013 to 923mm in 2015 as Maserati production increases from 15,400 units/year 50,000 units/year (all capacity is online and Maserati gross margins now higher than Ferrari)

    Pricing power:

    12% and growing EBIT margin business (vs. 3.5% for FCA)

    Two year waiting list for Ferrari (intentionally limiting sales to 7,000 units/year)

    22,500 orders outstanding for Maserati1

    Maserati currently participates in only 22% of luxury market segments

    Launch of Luxury SUV and E segment high end sedan in 2015 provides exposure to 100% of 1 million unit/year market

    25

    1October 15, 2013 Fiat Group Luxury and Finance Borsa Italiana, Milan

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    After relaunching in the US in 2002, Maserati has now primed the market for even more rapid, profitable growth

  • Valuation of Luxury Brands - Ferrari

    Business deserves premium multiple given brand is one of the few with real pricing power

    Margins are highly resilient

    Ferrari intentionally supplying below actual demand, models assumes no growth in units

    26

    Prior Peak

    Segment Financials 2008A 2013A 2015E Normalized Low High

    Revenue 1,921 2,300 2,569 2,575 2,200 3,000

    EBIT Margin 17.6% 15.8% 16.0% 16.0% 15.0% 18.0%

    EBIT 339 364 412 413 330 540

    EBITDA 497 406 710 711 628 838

    NOPAT 220 237 268 268 215 351

    ETR 35.0%

    Net Income 143 154 174 174 139 228

    EPS 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.18

    Fair Value Base Bear Bull

    EBIT Multiple 9.30x 8.57x 9.78x

    EBITDA Multiple 6.00x 5.00x 7.00x

    NOPAT Multiple 14.31x 13.18x 15.05x

    EV of Segment1 3,839 2,827 5,281

    As % of Current Adjusted EV 14.4% 10.6% 19.8%

    Value Per Share 3.07 2.26 4.22

    Ferrari

    1Net to Fiats 90% ownership

    Conservative multiples relative to peers yields significant value

  • Valuation of Luxury Brands - Maserati

    Maserati was relaunched in the US in 2002, and after absorbing several years of start up costs now exhibits similar gross margins as Ferrari

    Capacity has been expanded to support 50,000 units/year in 2015 from 15,400 last year

    Significantly higher room for growth in this segment of the market

    27

    Annualized

    Segment Financials 4Q13 2013A 2015E Normalized Low High

    Revenue 3,104 1,659 4,911 5,000 4,000 5,750

    EBIT Margin 7.5% 6.4% 10.0% 10.0% 7.5% 15.0%

    EBIT 232 106 491 500 300 863

    EBITDA 424 298 683 692 492 1,054

    NOPAT 151 69 319 325 195 561

    ETR 35.0%

    Net Income 98 45 208 211 127 364

    EPS 0.08 0.04 0.17 0.17 0.10 0.29

    Fair Value Base Bear Bull

    EBIT Multiple 6.23x 4.92x 6.11x

    EBITDA Multiple 4.50x 3.00x 5.00x

    NOPAT Multiple 9.58x 7.57x 9.40x

    EV of Segment 3,113 1,476 5,272

    As % of Current Adjusted EV 11.7% 5.5% 19.8%

    Value Per Share 2.49 1.18 4.21

    Maserati

    A highly profitable, high growth business

  • Asia

  • Valuation of Asian Business

    Despite being late to Asia, the Jeep products have been hugely successful in recent years and consumer demand remains very strong

    Shipments increased 58% year over year to 163,000 in 2013

    FCA has sales points in 126 Chinese cities and there are nearly 500 cities with populations over 500,000

    29

    Prior Peak

    Segment Financials 2011A 2013A 2017E Normalized Low High

    Revenue 2,086 4,621 5,670 5,600 5,000 8,000

    EBIT Margin 6.2% 6.9% 7.9% 7.5% 6.75% 8.0%

    EBIT 129 319 448 420 338 640

    EBITDA 224 617 790 762 680 982

    NOPAT 97 239 336 315 253 480

    ETR 25.0%

    Net Income 73 179 252 236 190 360

    EPS 0.06 0.14 0.20 0.19 0.15 0.29

    Fair Value Base Bear Bull

    EBIT Multiple 6.00x 4.88x 7.50x

    EBITDA Multiple 3.31x 2.42x 4.89x

    NOPAT Multiple 8.00x 6.50x 10.00x

    EV of Segment 2,520 1,645 4,800

    As % of Current Adjusted EV 9.4% 6.2% 18.0%

    Value Per Share 2.01 1.32 3.84

    Asia-Pacific

    Current penetration only focused on 1st tier cities, future growth to be driven by build out in 2nd and 3rd tier cities

  • Management Track Record

  • Management & Track Record

    31

    Fiat under Marchionne has a great track record of creating value for shareholders

    Some market participants point to missed goals from the 2010 5-year plan as a sign that management is unreliable, but this is unfair because the Euro crisis could not have been predicted by management a year in advance

    Marchionnes incentives are fully aligned with shareholders as he has vested options on 5mn shares with a strike price of 13.37 in addition to 10.7mn shares with a strike of 6.583

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    Under Marchionnes stewardship, FCA has generated best in class financial performance

  • Valuation

  • Fair Value

    TEV Per Share TEV Per Share TEV Per Share

    Chrysler 16,588 13.26 10,563 8.44 25,350 20.27

    Fiat-Europe 4,186 3.35 2,389 1.91 7,560 6.04

    Fiat-Brazil 5,467 4.37 3,593 2.87 10,318 8.25

    Asia-Pac 2,520 2.01 1,645 1.32 4,800 3.84

    Luxury Brands1 6,952 5.56 4,303 3.44 10,553 8.44

    Parts 1,000 0.80 - - 2,000 1.60

    Total 36,714 29.35 22,492 17.98 60,581 48.43

    TEV Per Share TEV Per Share TEV Per Share

    Less: Debt (29,306) (23.43) (29,306) (23.43) (29,306) (23.43)

    Add: Cash 19,439 15.54 19,439 15.54 19,439 15.54

    Total Equity Value 26,847 21.46 12,625 10.09 50,714 40.55

    Less: Underfunded Pension (6,000) (4.80) (6,000) (4.80) (6,000) (4.80)

    Adjusted Total

    Equity Value

    % Upside 91.4% 91.4% -39.2% -39.2% 310.4% 310.4%

    Sum of the Parts

    35.75

    Base Bear Bull

    2013A

    44,714 5.30 6,625 16.67 20,847

    Sum-of-the-Parts

    33

    Recommend investors buy Fiat shares with a target share price of 16.50; over 90% upside

    Market significantly underestimating transformative nature of Chrysler consolidation. Chrysler alone is conservatively worth 16.5bn and Ferrari/Maserati are worth 6.9bn, which minimizes downside

    Chrysler acquisition improves the firm by reducing management distraction, leveraging future production and R&D synergies and FCAs improved credit profile

    FCAs value is misunderstood due to a complicated capital structure and several obscured assets

    FCA has great brands managed by excellent capital allocators and they are taking share in key markets

    FCA trades at sub 4.0x normalized earnings

    Fair Value: 16.50 (8.0x base normalized EPS of 2.05) 1Net to Fiats 90% ownership of Ferrari

  • Special Thanks To

    Thomas Schweitzer

    Sam White

    [email protected]

    [email protected]

    34

  • Appendix

  • Ticker Name CUR EV '14 P/E '15 P/E '16 P/E

    '14 EV /

    EBIT

    '15 EV /

    EBIT

    '16 EV /

    EBIT

    '14 EV /

    EBITDA

    '15 EV /

    EBITDA

    '16 EV /

    EBITDA

    Gross

    Margin

    EBIT

    Margin

    NI

    Margin

    VOW GR VOLKSWAGEN AG 165,980 8.31 7.39 6.80 13.05 11.30 10.34 6.59 6.10 5.66 18.1% 6.3% 4.6%

    7203 JT TOYOTA MOTOR CORP 219,355 9.42 8.80 7.97 12.63 11.37 10.39 9.28 8.44 7.80 18.8% 9.4% 4.4%

    DAI GR DAIMLER AG 143,601 11.81 10.06 9.19 14.88 12.87 11.80 9.81 8.74 8.03 21.6% 6.7% 5.8%

    GM GENERAL MOTORS CO 38,617 9.20 6.95 6.17 6.64 5.15 4.90 3.82 3.18 2.95 13.2% 3.6% 3.4%

    F FORD MOTOR CO 44,495 11.80 8.51 8.01 9.44 6.24 4.58 5.93 4.60 4.48 12.8% 3.7% 4.9%

    BMW GR BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERK 114,009 10.53 10.02 9.67 13.64 13.19 12.84 9.38 9.06 7.94 20.1% 10.4% 7.0%

    7201 JT NISSAN MOTOR CO LTD 60,110 10.59 8.95 7.69 16.43 13.10 11.33 9.28 8.10 7.38 16.9% 4.7% 3.6%

    UG FP PEUGEOT SA 28,342 11.22 8.37 64.63 24.33 18.50 10.08 7.81 6.63 15.0% -0.3% -4.3%

    RNO FP RENAULT SA 43,632 9.29 7.10 6.14 31.48 22.39 18.09 9.80 8.54 7.88 17.9% 3.0% 1.4%

    F IM FIAT SPA 31,138 13.15 8.08 6.25 8.61 7.34 6.49 3.59 3.26 2.87 14.1% 3.9% 1.0%

    Mean Peer Group (EX FIAT): 10.12 8.78 7.78 20.31 13.33 11.42 8.22 7.17 6.53 17.2% 5.3% 3.4%

    FIAT Valuation Differential vs. peer group: 29.9% -7.9% -19.6% -57.6% -45.0% -43.2% -56.3% -54.6% -56.1% -17.8% -26.0% -69.6%

    Fiat Ex Luxury Brands 24,186 7.72 4.04 2.87 8.47 7.24 6.21 3.15 2.96 2.56 14.1% 3.0% 1.0%

    Mean Peer Group (EX FIAT): 10.12 8.78 7.78 20.31 13.33 11.42 8.22 7.17 6.53 17.2% 5.3% 3.4%

    FIAT Valuation Differential vs. peer group: -23.7% -54.0% -63.1% -58.3% -45.7% -45.7% -61.6% -58.7% -60.9% -17.8% -42.8% -71.4%

    Relative Valuation

    36

    Source: Bloomberg as of 5/2/2014. Luxury Brands valued at 6.952bn

    Across most metrics, Fiat trades at a sizeable discount to peers

  • Bear Case

    Despite success of Chrysler, FCA remains free cash flow negative and the company needs a recovery in Europe to return to positive cash flow

    FCA is operating in a cyclical and capital intensive industry and the company carries substantial leverage

    Obstructive European labor laws will prevent FCA from rationalizing production and achieving high levels of capacity utilization

    Credit overhang and rising non-performing loans could lead to a funding stop in Brazil

    High expectations for Jeep and Maserati leave room to disappoint

    37

  • Risks and Mitigants

    Continued troubles in the global economy, particularly Italy and Brazil, could hurt automobile sales Consumers will eventually need to purchase new cars as maintaining older ones becomes prohibitively expensive

    Large ownership by Agnelli family approximately 31% of the company. If they look to exit their position, problems could arise

    John Elkann, who is Gianni Agnellis grandson, is Chairman of the company. The family has mostly been passive, but is looking to maintain its large stake. Elkann has demonstrated considerable faith in Marchionnes abilities

    Marchionne has said he will stay through 2016, but it is uncertain what will happen if he decides to leave then. He said it is highly likely that his successor will be an internal candidate

    Marchionnes options give him substantial incentives to stay and improve shareholder value

    There are large pension liabilities, with approximately 6bn in unfunded employee benefits and other provisions

    The trend here is positive as unfunded amount decreased from 8bn in 2012 to 6bn in 2013

    Should the company issue convertible debt, there could be potential dilution in share value Unsubstantiated rumor, no real need for additional equity in the business

    38

  • Chrysler Acquisition

    Fiat acquired Chrysler through a series of transactions between June 2009 and January 2014 for a total cash outlay of approximately $4.4bn

    The initial transaction was a Section 363 bankruptcy sale for 20% of Chrysler, which occurred after it declared Chapter 11 bankruptcy

    Creditors appealed the sale, but were eventually overruled to preserve going concern value and prevent liquidation

    Fiat increased its ownership by meeting performance targets and shrewd negotiating with the US Treasury, Canadian Government and VEBA Trust

    Fiat purchased the remaining 41.5% from VEBA trust for $4.35bn in January 2014, which included $1.75bn in cash from Fiat, $1.9bn from Chrysler and an additional $700mn in contributions over the next four years

    Fiats cash outlay of approximately $4.4bn compares with $7.4bn that Cerberus paid for 80% of the company in 2006 and $37bn that Daimler-Benz paid in 1998, although these amounts include Chrysler Financial, which Cerberus sold to TD for $6.3bn in December 2010

    39

    20%

    5%

    5%

    16%

    7.5%

    5%

    41.5%

    363 Bankruptcy Sale (4/30/2009)

    Performance Event 1 (1/10/2011)

    Performance Event 2 (4/11/2011)

    UST Call Options (5/24/2011)

    Remaining Call Options (7/21/2011)

    Performance Event 3 (1/5/2012)

    Purchase From VEBA Trust (1/5/2014)

    Fiat Ownership Stake

    Marchionnes negotiating prowess secured Chrysler at an extremely attractive valuation

  • Overview of Ownership

    The Agnelli family is the largest shareholder in the company, holding just under 31%

    Once the firm lists on the NYSE (expected in October), there will likely be a large shift in shareholder base

    40

    Source: Capital IQ

    Common % of Market Value

    Holder Stock Held Common (EUR in mm)

    Giovanni Agnelli e C. S.a.p.az. 375,972,150 30.9% 3,267.6

    Baillie Gifford & Co. 61,286,212 5.0% 532.6

    BlackRock, Inc. (NYSE:BLK) 38,449,885 3.2% 334.2

    Norges Bank Investment Management 25,139,854 2.1% 218.5

    Capital Research and Management Company 22,982,403 1.9% 199.7

    Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC 12,992,183 1.1% 112.9

    Oldfield Partners LLP 11,880,608 1.0% 103.3

    The Vanguard Group, Inc. 11,034,209 0.9% 95.9

    Sunamerica Asset Management, LLC 11,028,138 0.9% 95.8

    Bessemer Investment Management LLC 5,734,633 0.5% 49.8

    Agnelli family has a history of supporting value creative initiatives at its companies

  • Overview of Management

    Sergio Marchionne: Has been CEO of Fiat since 2004 and has led Chrysler since 2009 Oversaw the turnaround of SGS1, which is the worlds leading inspection,

    verification, testing and certification company, over 13 years. The Agnelli family sold its 15 percent SGS holding in 2013 at a 14x EBITDA valuation for 2bn, netting a capital gain of 1.5bn

    Unusually nonconformist style and acts as an owner of the business Focuses on creating a more collaborative culture between units to enhance

    shareholder value

    John Elkann: Grandson of Gianni Agnelli and current scion of the Agnelli dynasty Has served as Chairman of Fiat SpA since 2010 He is currently CEO and Chairman of Exor2 Member of the Board of Directors of News Corp and is a board member of

    Fiat Industrial, The Economist Group and Banca Leonardo

    41 Best in class management operating business as an owner

    1Agnelli family portfolio company 2Agnelli family holding company for Fiat, Fiat Industrial shares

  • Current Bear Base Bull

    Option Number of Shares Strike Expiry 8.65 5.30 16.50 35.75

    1 10,670,000 6.583 1-Jan-16 22,054,890 - 105,814,390 311,211,890

    2 5,000,000 13.370 3-Nov-14 - - 15,650,000 111,900,000

    Total: 15,670,000 8.749 22,054,890 - 121,464,390 423,111,890

    % Change: -100.0% 450.7% 1818.4%

    CEO Incentives

    Marchionne currently has options to purchase 10,670,000 shares at a strike of 6.583 per share with expiration of January 1, 2016 and other options to purchase 5,000,000 shares at a strike of 13.37 per share with expiration of November 3, 2014

    42 Managements interests are well aligned with shareholders

  • Debt Maturity Schedule

    43

    0.00

    0.50

    1.00

    1.50

    2.00

    2.50

    3.00

    3.50

    4.00

    4.50

    5.00

    2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

    Corporate Debt Maturity Schedule ( bn) Weighted Average Interest Rate: 6.7%

  • Summary Model

  • 45

    2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

    FY FY FY FY FY FY FY FY FY

    ( million) 365 366 365 365 365 366 365 365 365

    Net revenues 59,559 83,957 86,816 93,321 97,749 98,545 104,403 105,199 110,167

    % Grow th 66.0% 41.0% 3.4% 7.5% 4.7% 0.8% 5.9% 0.8% 4.7%

    Cost of sales 50,704 71,474 74,570 80,537 83,191 83,219 87,636 88,133 92,291

    SG&A 5,047 6,731 6,689 7,094 7,430 7,491 7,936 7,997 8,374

    Research and development costs 1,367 1,835 2,231 2,498 2,617 2,638 2,795 2,816 2,949

    Other income/(expenses) (49) (103) 68 - - - - - -

    TRADING PROFIT/(LOSS) 2,392 3,814 3,394 3,440 4,745 5,414 6,253 6,470 6,770

    Result from investments:

    Share of equity method the profit/(loss) 146 94 87 - - - - - -

    Other income/(expenses) from investments (15) 13 10 - - - - - -

    Gains/(losses) on the disposal of investments 21 (91) 8 - - - - - -

    Restructuring costs (102) (15) (28) - - - - - -

    Other unusual income/(expenses) 1,025 (138) (499) (300) - - - - -

    Total 1,075 (137) (422) (300) - - - - -

    EBIT 3,467 3,677 2,972 3,140 4,745 5,414 6,253 6,470 6,770

    DD&A 3,358 4,134 4,574 4,822 5,055 5,272 5,489 5,705 5,922

    EBITDA 6,825 7,811 7,546 7,962 9,800 10,686 11,741 12,175 12,692

    Financial income/(expenses) (1,282) (1,641) (1,964) (1,859) (1,600) (1,351) (1,120) (987) (987)

    EBT 2,185 2,036 1,008 1,281 3,145 4,063 5,133 5,483 5,783

    Income taxes (534) (625) (943) (513) (1,258) (1,625) (2,053) (2,193) (2,313)

    ETR 24% 31% 94% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40%

    PROFIT/(LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 1,651 1,411 1,951 769 1,887 2,438 3,080 3,290 3,470

    Posttax profit/(loss) from Discontinued Operations - - (943) - - - - - -

    PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD 1,651 1,411 1,008 769 1,887 2,438 3,080 3,290 3,470

    PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD ATTRIBUTABLE TO:

    Ow ners of the parent 1,334 348 904 769 1,887 2,438 3,080 3,290 3,470

    Noncontrolling interests 317 1,063 1,047 - - - - - -

    (in )

    BASIC EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER ORDINARY SHARE 1.10 0.29 0.74 0.63 1.55 2.01 2.53 2.71 2.85

    Income Statement

  • 46

    2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

    FY FY FY FY FY FY FY FY FY

    ( million) 365 366 365 365 365 366 365 365 365

    CASH FLOWS FROM/(USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    Profit/(loss) for the period 1,651 1,411 1,951 769 1,887 2,438 3,080 3,290 3,470

    Amortisation and depreciation 3,358 4,134 4,574 4,822 5,055 5,272 5,489 5,705 5,922

    (Gains)/losses from disposal of noncurrent assets - 105 23

    Other noncash items (1,106) 47 522

    Dividends received 105 89 92

    Change in provisions (116) 77 444

    Change in deferred income taxes (19) (72) (1,578)

    Change in items due to buyback commitments (62) (51) 92

    Change in operating lease items (28) (10) 1

    Change in w orking capital 1,412 714 1,468 122 830 150 - - -

    TOTAL CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: 5,195 6,444 7,589 5,713 7,772 7,860 8,568 8,995 9,392

    CASH FLOWS FROM/(USED IN) INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:

    Investments in:

    Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (5,528) (7,534) (7,440) (7,000) (6,500) (6,500) (6,500) (6,500) (6,500)

    Investments in consolidated subsidiaries and other investments (22) - (19)

    Proceeds from the sale of noncurrent assets 329 139 48

    Net change in receivables from financing activities (1,218) (24) (449)

    Change in other current securities (43) (64) (10)

    Other changes 5,624 (30) (216)

    TOTAL CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES: (858) (7,513) (8,086) (7,000) (6,500) (6,500) (6,500) (6,500) (6,500)

    CASH FLOWS FROM/(USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    Issuance of bonds 2,500 2,535 2,866 1,750 (2,500) (2,500) (2,500) (2,500) -

    Repayment of bonds (2,448) (1,450) (1,000)

    Issuance of mediumterm borrow ings 2,149 1,925 3,188

    Repayment of mediumterm borrow ings (3,895) (1,528) (2,549)

    Net change in other f inancial payables and other f inancial assets/liabilities2,761 197 686

    Capital increase 143 22 4

    Dividends paid 41 (58) (1)

    Distribution for tax w ithholding obligations on behalf of noncontrolling interests (181) (6)

    Purchase of ow nership interests in subsidiaries (438)

    TOTAL CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: 632 1,643 3,188 1,750 (2,500) (2,500) (2,500) (2,500) -

    Translation exchange differences (419) (909) - - - - - -

    TOTAL CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 4,969 155 1,782 463 (1,228) (1,140) (432) (5) 2,892

    CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 11,967 17,526 17,657 19,439 19,902 18,674 17,534 17,102 17,097

    CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD 17,526 17,657 19,439 19,902 18,674 17,534 17,102 17,097 19,989

    STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS

  • 47

    2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

    FY FY FY FY FY FY FY FY FY

    ( million) 365 366 365 365 365 366 365 365 365

    ASSETS

    Inventories 9,123 9,295 10,230 10,997 11,518 11,612 12,302 12,396 12,982

    Trade receivables 2,625 2,702 2,406 2,586 2,709 2,731 2,893 2,915 3,053

    Receivables from financing activities 3,968 3,727 3,671 3,946 4,133 4,167 4,415 4,448 4,658

    Current tax receivables 369 236 291 291 291 291 291 291 291

    Other current assets 2,088 2,163 2,302 2,302 2,302 2,302 2,302 2,302 2,302

    Current f inancial assets: 789 807 815 815 815 815 815 815 815

    Current investments 33 32 35 35 35 35 35 35 35

    Current securities 199 256 247 247 247 247 247 247 247

    Other f inancial assets 557 519 533 533 533 533 533 533 533

    Cash and cash equivalents 17,526 17,657 19,439 19,902 18,674 17,534 17,102 17,097 19,989

    Total Current assets 36,488 36,587 39,154 40,839 40,442 39,452 40,121 40,265 44,090

    Intangible assets 18,200 19,284 19,509 19,509 19,509 19,509 19,509 19,509 19,509

    Property, plant and equipment 13,213 22,061 22,843 25,021 26,466 27,694 28,705 29,500 30,078

    Investments and other f inancial assets: 4,987 2,287 2,260 2,260 2,260 2,260 2,260 2,260 2,260

    Investments accounted for using the equity method 20,785 1,507 1,561 1,561 1,561 1,561 1,561 1,561 1,561

    Other investments and f inancial assets 2,660 780 699 699 699 699 699 699 699

    Leased assets 1,579 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

    Defined benefit plan assets 1,081 93 105 105 105 105 105 105 105

    Deferred tax assets 45 1,738 2,893 2,893 2,893 2,893 2,893 2,893 2,893

    Total Noncurrent assets 39,105 45,464 47,611 49,789 51,234 52,462 53,473 54,268 54,846

    Assets held for sale 1,690 55 9 - - - - - -

    TOTAL ASSETS 77,283 82,106 86,774 90,628 91,676 91,914 93,594 94,533 98,936

    EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

    Equity:

    Equity attributable to ow ners of the parent 8,727 6,187 8,326 12,623 15,262 17,836 20,813 24,089 27,472

    Noncontrolling interest 3,533 2,182 4,258 750 750 750 750 750 750

    Provisions:

    Employee benefits 7,026 11,486 8,265 8,265 8,265 8,265 8,265 8,265 8,265

    Other provisions 8,598 8,790 9,095 9,095 9,095 9,095 9,095 9,095 9,095

    Debt:

    Assetbacked financing 710 449 596 596 596 596 596 596 596

    Other debt 26,062 27,440 29,306 31,056 28,556 26,056 23,556 21,056 21,056

    Other f inancial liabilities 429 201 137 137 137 137 137 137 137

    Trade payables 16,418 16,558 17,235 18,526 19,405 19,563 20,726 20,884 21,871

    Current tax payables 230 231 314 338 354 356 378 380 398

    Deferred tax liabilities 760 801 278 299 313 316 334 337 353

    Other current liabilities 7,538 7,781 8,943 8,943 8,943 8,943 8,943 8,943 8,943

    Liabilities held for sale - 21 - - - - - -

    TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 80,031 82,106 86,774 90,628 91,676 91,914 93,594 94,533 98,936

    BALANCE SHEET

  • 48

    2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

    FY FY FY FY FY FY FY FY FY

    ( million) 365 366 365 365 365 366 365 365 365

    Revenues:

    NAFTA 33,800 43,521 45,777 49,091 52,644 51,136 54,690 53,182 56,735

    LATAM 11,068 11,062 9,973 8,976 9,448 9,973 10,498 11,023 11,548

    APAC 2,086 3,128 4,621 5,670 5,670 5,670 5,670 5,670 5,670

    EMEA 20,078 17,800 17,420 19,573 21,352 23,132 24,911 26,691 27,580

    Luxury Brands 4,000 8,512 7,134 7,134 7,134 7,134 7,134

    Components and Production Systems 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500

    Other activities

    Unallocated items & adjustments

    Total net Revenues 67,032 75,511 81,791 93,321 97,749 98,545 104,403 105,199 110,167

    EBIT:

    NAFTA 1770 2,491 2,290 2,456 2,891 2,944 3,149 3,062 3,267

    LATAM 1385 1,025 492 269 373 570 800 945 990

    APAC 119 255 318 390 410 430 450 470 490

    EMEA -897 (470) (737) (489) 120 520 910 1,050 1,085

    Luxury Brands 470 762 903 903 903 903 903

    Components and Production Systems 146 145 145 145 145 145 145

    Other activities

    Unallocated items & adjustments (93) (98) (99) (104) (105) (110)

    EBIT: 2,377 3,301 2,979 3,440 4,745 5,414 6,253 6,470 6,770

    EBIT Margin (%):

    NAFTA 5.2% 5.7% 5.0% 5.0% 5.5% 5.8% 5.8% 5.8% 5.8%

    LATAM 12.5% 9.3% 4.9% 3.0% 4.0% 5.7% 7.6% 8.6% 8.6%

    APAC 5.7% 8.2% 6.9% 6.9% 7.2% 7.6% 7.9% 8.3% 8.6%

    EMEA -4.5% -2.6% -4.2% -2.5% 0.6% 2.2% 3.7% 3.9% 3.9%

    Luxury Brands 11.8% 15.0% 12.7% 12.7% 12.7% 12.7% 12.7%

    Components and Production Systems

    Other activities

    Unallocated items & adjustments (as % of revenue) 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1%

    EBIT Margin (%): 3.5% 4.4% 3.6% 3.7% 4.9% 5.5% 6.0% 6.2% 6.1%

    Segment Economics

  • 49

    2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

    FY FY FY FY FY FY FY FY FY

    ( million) 365 366 365 365 365 366 365 365 365

    Vehicle Shipments (000s)

    NAFTA 1783 2,115 2,238 2,400 2,574 2,500 2,674 2,600 2,774

    LATAM 929 979 950 855 900 950 1,000 1,050 1,100

    APAC 74 103 163 200 200 200 200 200 200

    EMEA 1180 1,012 979 1,100 1,200 1,300 1,400 1,500 1,550

    Luxury Brands - 22 48 57 57 57 57 57

    Vehicle Shipments (000s) 3,966 4,209 4,352 4,603 4,931 5,007 5,331 5,407 5,681

    Revenues per vehicle:

    NAFTA 20,577 20,454 20,454 20,454 20,454 20,454 20,454 20,454

    LATAM 11,299 10,498 10,498 10,498 10,498 10,498 10,498 10,498

    APAC 30,369 28,350 28,350 28,350 28,350 28,350 28,350 28,350

    EMEA 17,589 17,794 17,794 17,794 17,794 17,794 17,794 17,794

    Luxury Brands 179,195 179,195 125,163 125,163 125,163 125,163 125,163

    Total net Revenues 17,940 18,792 20,276 19,824 19,681 19,585 19,456 19,393

    EBIT per vehicle:

    NAFTA 993 1,178 1,023 1,023 1,123 1,178 1,178 1,178 1,178

    LATAM 1,491 1,047 518 315 415 600 800 900 900

    APAC 1,608 2,476 1,951 1,951 2,051 2,151 2,251 2,351 2,451

    EMEA (760) (464) (753) (445) 100 400 650 700 700

    Luxury Brands 21,055 16,050 15,840 15,840 15,840 15,840 15,840

    EBIT: 599 784 684 747 962 1,081 1,173 1,197 1,192

    Vehicle Economics