milan banić - agonija jugoslavije

8/3/2019 Milan Bani - Agonija Jugoslavije

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Kehgj Mgje

Gdfjelg Lydfshgreli*


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JIKOE Y MYDG]_@FL'

Mydg}`g sfqseghg q}esg}qeqje sg`q' Rhgag d* Behfrg af|rfhehg jikg`fl rfloe yhg|g` yMydg}`y( e jikgì q}ysi( `gf hgrejg( syqehi y i g iri}g `g lydy Mydg}ì(jgqflie ag qf s}i qedjy jg jlijy d}gjeoy D}`fk e Lydfhgrelfk'

@gag li Mifd}ga g|jgf |g fri afdggli( fiqhlerf li sf}ghg hlidfrg qiksi}gqy}g* Fsqe

li mef figl ag li `yojyf g s}iyaji fahyì0 ag rghlg me}gqe e|kiy }gqg e ke}g0 ag irghlg fahyeqe jg g}gajly Jikg`fk( faj* g ehgkg Ffreji( ehe jg }gq jlekg*

Y qgl yamfjfje g qedhg li af rfd gsfdilg e ijdhi`g s}fsgdgjag y Mifd}gay eeqgrfl Lydfhgrele* Frg s}fsgdgjag ailqrfrghg li eqikgqè e kehlijf( ri fa gkfdsfiq`g jfrfd ir}fs`fd }gqg* ]y`frfaef li jlfki fahejf f}dgje|frgj qgm( `fle li(agmfki( ekgf kjfdfm}fljy shgije`y e afm}frfhlg`y rfl`y-( qi i jeli fd}gjegrgfjg symhe`frgjli e s}fsgdfrgjli gjqejikgèn sgkbhiqg( hiqg`g e m}fe}g( mehqijg e`g}e`gqy}g( jidf li( ae}i`qjfk gòelfk-( ejbehq}e}gf oif jg jg}faje erfq( s}fje`jyf yri hfliri jgid a}yqrg* \g afmg} nfjf}g}( ysif li frgl qgm |g ijdhi`y qrg} ags}iafmeli g` e `grgjì ky|eì( qg`f ag y y jglsfiijelek mifd}gaèk .es}frejoeèk% `grgjgkg( ri `}f| kiioi( eg|fre e `gsihi re}ghe Qe}}i}g}y( afaglyefrfl sf|jgqfl ijdhi`fl rflje`fl sike( `gf dg}jeqy}y( jgi _s}ikqi i( s}ikqi(iqjeoe-( Fl q}ymgy-( e fqghi jgi }gqjeì siki* @}f| siky i li( ag`hi( y qf`y reikiioe( s}fsfriaghf }gqjf a}ydg}qrf ijdhi`f+lydfhfrij`f*

Sfjglriy sgjly sfrierghg li ijdhi`g s}fsgdgjag }s`fk( faj* }melgj`fki`qf}y* Ehf i li |g qek ag i fm}gae( y s}rfk }iay( }sqrf( af` li kfjqgg n}rgqqrg ehfrijgqrg $ mehg jg sf}iajfk shgjy*

G qf jeli mehf jiejqihedijqjf< E jg`fj sf}g|ykg fa =2* grdyqg 75?5( _}melg e }sqrffqghe y èkg Lyqfhgreli( s}iyaje bg`qf} y jlijfk a}grjfk e jgoefjghjfk erfqy'Jeli mehf jiejqihedijqjf je qf qf i li y rek hflirekg }s`fd a}yqrg fsi}eghfgsihfk jg ni}fl`y s}fhfq e q}gaeoely _}melejy( jg rflje`y hgry e s}iqe _}meli* Sghehf

li qf( sfdfqfrf jg`fj s}ekg}jen d}èn ysing s}fqer eqghelgjèn q}ysg y Ghmgjele* Fred}è ysie ailqrfrghe y |gsghlerf( gke sf ime( jg }s`y seny( |gaflijy ri`frjfk

lyjg`fk hgrfk* Jg ri q}gji yhf i li( ji gkf e| yqg jiy`fd riqg jidf eejqihedijoeli< ((qf lf ag i`gkf6 Irf( ri i e D}oe s}fhgrei' E |g} kfi ag myai }gqgjg Mgh`gjy mi| jg6$$

Ijdhi`g s}fsgdgjag `fjoijq}eghg li rfli ailqrf s}rijqrijf jg Mifd}ga( jg rg}fe esghgjì y yjyq}gjlfqe( ghe jeli |gjikg}erghg je ihf< kii+oekg y jlije ikeg}efmehg|jhe }melgj`g ihg( nyo`glye e sfqqeye ihlgì jg }gq s}fqer Jikgì* Ghe(sfjgldhgrjely sgjly fm}gqehg li ijdhi`g s}fsgdgjag jgfl rfloe( faj* rfljekqg}iejgkg< \jghe y Ijdhi|e r}hf afm}f ag( ri fa r}ikijg Keherflg Mhg|jgrog rfl`ged}g fahyylyy yhfdy y rjk si}esiqelgkg a}grjfd e jg}fajfd erfqg _}melejfd* G`f lisg` af }fag f}ylg( ijdhi`g s}fsgdgjag mgoehg li f`f( s}i ridg( jg jgy grelgoely( li}


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li grelgoelg jglibe`gjeli gr}ikijf f}yli( `fli fahyyli ji gkf y kfai}jfk }gqyjidf afdggle y qf af`f}g sf`g|ghe' e y a}grjek s}ir}gqekg* @f he y mehe dhgrjesfkgdge e gri|jeoe ijdhiì s}fsgdgjai y jg6 S}i ridg jgg aikf`}gqelg-*Afrfhljf li ag i ji`f ai`hg}ei |g s}eqgheoy aikf`}gqeli e hemi}ghe|kg( ri gkek qekfj li mef gjdhfbeh( y}aje sfkgdg rgì ijdhiì gòeli y jgfl }iaeje* Rfaiy yhfdy yqfk s}groy ekghe y fje `fle y e|rhgehe jglriy `f}eq e| ngfg hemi}gheqe`f+

aikf`}gq`fd eqikg( q*l* kgfje( }fqg}elgjoe e Lir}ile* \g jlekg li hiafrghf ri fjf qfi kfi ymyke}gqe sfa sflgk sg}g|eqg}ji my}fg|eli* _r}qghg y i qy dfqfrf rg jggjgoefjghjg- ya}yijlg( y elik y i rfaqry ydji|aehe( ri sffagrjf( kgfje e}fqg}elgjoe* G y qfk gjdhfbeh`fk |ihfqe|ky jey nqihe ag |gfqgjy je kjfde sgqe}es}grfhgrji o}`ri( rghlag |gqf qf y hlymfkf}jf dhiaghe jg qijy g}gajly Rgqe`gjg gjdhfgèk a}grjeoekg( y s}rfk }iay gki}eèk S}iaiaje`fk ]y|rihqfk*

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Jgqflie ag jg qf s}i yryi y }gq( ijdhi`g s}fsgdgjag ly}eghg li `}gljli gd}ierjf

jg sf|eoely jiyq}ghjfqe `fly li jgg a}grg( mg}ik bf}kghjf( |gy|ekghg y qf`y 75kiioe g`qyihjfd }gqg* \g }g|he`y fa jli( jikg`g s}fsgdgjag ji gkf ag li}isi`qfrghg jgy jiyq}ghjfq jidf li ailqrfrghg y s}groy jlijfd lggjlg* Mehf li qfgrek hfdejf e s}j}fajf( li} Jikg`g( y frfk }gqy( fa jg .`gf e fa ren fqghen}iajlen e kghijen ir}fsèn a}grg% jeli q}gehg a}ydf jidf ag fqgjikf sf q}gje fa}gqg( ag fqgjikf ri}je ke}y* Sg y ri|e qeki( af` li ijdhi`g s}fsgdgjag( |g rfhlyrfd ysing( mi|fm|e}jf o}rfqfehg e keje}ghg ji gkf kf}gh jgid a}yqrg jidf e oifjg jgoefjghjf+a}grje f}dgje|gk( jikg`g s}fsgdgjag ehg li |g qek ag en `fjfheaylie yeje fqsf}jelek*

Mehf li |g fièrgjli ag i jgg a}grjg rhgq qglgqe jg m}gje`y e jgi jiyq}ghjfqe ejgid jgoefjghjfd kf}ghg( afrfijen y e`yijli jg}qhlerfy ijdhiì s}fsgdgjai*Frf y qfhe`f s}i li} y jlije ysie kf}ghe ag |gm}ejlyly rg`fd }g|mf}eqfd fri`g`fliky li( rei ridg( higf jg }oy erfqje ejqi}i Lydfhgreli* Ijdhi|ekg( jgeki( jikfi i |gki}grgqe qf y( y rflfl s}fsgdgjae( q}gehe rfl }gyj e ekghe y reaye`hlyerf rfli ejqi}ii0 ghe jg jgkg li mehf ag s}iiikf fry ijdhi`y aihgqjfq( li} liqf eksi}gqerjf q}gef jg ejqi}i* Kiyqek( jgg a}grjg rhgq li( y qfk sfdhiay(sfqsyjf sfamgoehg0 fjg li jgs}fqf syqghg hfmfajfd kgng ijdhi`fl s}fsgdgjae( sgjeli yaf ag li frgl aibiqeqeè s}fsyq jgen rhgqe y}faef sfdymjek shfafk agjg yikf y }gq'-

Y }gq i yhg|e gkf fjag `ga i ekgai e|dhiag mg}ik jg `g`ry+qg`ry fam}gjy* G ke

qfd e|dhiag jikgkf* Ke kf( eqf rflje`fd dhiaeqg( ri e|kgjir}egje0 ke kf grely q}gjg fs`fhlije( qg`f ag jikgkf je fqqysjeoi*

G qf li _fhyj6 \g} jgk ji s}ifqgli hfmfagj syq `g _fhyjy6S}i ridg( fqqysgjli jg _fhyj s}iqqgrhlg jgsyqgjli |ikhli e 72 kehefjg jlijenqgjfrje`g jg kehfq e jikehfq qyejg* Y a}ydfk }iay( rghlg rfaeqe }gyjg f qfki ag yjikgì q}ysi ri jg d}gjeoe lydfhfrij`f+mydg}`f+d}`fl( e ag i g rflekkfqf}e|frgjek aere|elgkg qee y _fhyj s}i jgi rflì( elg li kfqf}e|goelg kejekghjg*

Jeqg |gqf' Ji eri jg}fae gkf fa sfmiag' Jg @ffry kf aferihe sf}g|( sg esg`li qgl sf}g| hidgf y fjfry sf|jeli jg}faji riheeji* G`f ri jeqg a}ydf( ke kf}gkfsggrgqe jgoefjghje kf}gh( e y eki qfdg kf}gkf y }gq( li} qf q}ge jgg gq( jgiafqflgjqrf'

Mg qi re hireg}e-( sf`hfjeoe eqf}el`fd kgqi}elghe|kg( `}f| =3 dfaejg rg`fdjgoefjgheqy s}fdhggrghe }igòefji}fk( }gaehe ri e rg ag jgoefjghjg riq e jgoefjghjekf}gh y frfl |ikhle myay qf rei fhgmhlije* S}ikg qfki( rghlg i yaeqe qf i( mg yfrfk kfkijqy( sf|ergqi jg se}eqyghji e y syjfk kehy }ie jgoefjghji( je`g`fejqi}jgoefjghji r}iajfqe( `gf qf y jg}fajg gq e sfjf( jgoefjghje kf}gh e

afqflgjqrf* Yfqghfk( qf i meqe jgoefjghjfk gqe e afqflgjqrfk( g`f jgks}fsgaji a}grg( g`f jgk e|deji jg}fa( g`f sfdfqfrf }sqrf myai }g|gsiqf jg `}q renkfdyen e jikfdyen sgqjlg e q}gagjlg( g ag s}e qfk esg` ji qi`jikf hgry( jidf i

lf e fm}y`gkf6'

G`gaikè }g|dfrf} i li( jg qf( s}iqrf}ef y hejf gsfq}fbe}gjli e r}igjli ***

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\gm}ejyhf ki li frf qgjli aynfrg y Mifd}gay e _}mele* E sfgf gk af liajfd fajglreen a}grjen byjòefji}g( liajfd fa jglfadfrf}jelen ejehgog |g yamejy |ikhli( qigk ky }i`gf< Eqejg( jegk y sfhfgly ag men kfdgf sfiafrgqe ri ihikijqig|jgjlg( jg fjfry `flen ekg ag sgaji yamfjfjg fahy`g( y frfk kfkijqy jgidjgoefjghjfd erfqg* Ghe( fry eqygoely sfkgq}gk ejg e}i iq qyaef0 |gm}ejyq gk

liaejf |g yamejy fri |ikhli0 afhg|ek y `fjqg`q ji gkf s}esgajeoekg rely `hgg

jgid a}yqrg jidf e g q}gjoekg }g|jen jg}fajfqe* S}ikg qfki( |jgk afqg qfdg qf meq}imghf yrgeqe s}e afjfijly eqf}eì fahyì \gqf( af|rfheqi ke ag rfli kehlijli(rfli `fjqgqgoeli e |gsggjlg( kg`g} e y sekijfl bf}ke( e|jiik s}ia @ji|g+Jgkije`g-*

]iijf ke li mehf< \g} Re kgq}gqi ag ke f riky qfki ji kehekf6 Agj e jf jg qfkehekf6 Jeli sfq}imjf ag i q}yaeqi'-

@gkf }ii ag li qg`gr fadfrf} jggf gkf kiji' Ghe |jgk jg aiiqì e`}ijens}er}ije`g Aejgqeli @g}gf}ireg e afm}en ejfrg Lydfhgreli `fle y( s}i e sfhi qfdg(

s}fhg|ehe eqf frg`f `gf lg'Liajf g|jgjli g|}ihf li y kije< Jisf}iajg f`fhejg ri rikg |gqrg}g @ji|g+Jgkije`g y qfy} a$erfe}i0 frg yg f`fhejg( ydgglye e s}e}fijek ej`hejgoelgkg@ji|g+Jgkije`g .g}eqf`}gq`f+`f|kfsfheqì s}e}fai%( ri rei yaghlgrg @ji|g+Sgrhgfa frfd jg}fag*

@ji|+Jgkije` li ri rikg fgkhlij' G jlidfrg fgkhlijfq kfdhg me ag ekg ebgqghji sfhiaeoi***

SFQSE_ERGJLI Q]FLJFD SG@QG

Sfhfrejfk kg}qg( re y |jgoe mihfagjf sf`g|erghe ag y i }y`frgfoe jgi a}grjisfheqeì aibejeqerjf }iehe ag sfqsey ydfrf} f g}gajle g ehgkg Ffreji* NrghgMfdy' \jge ag y s}irhgaghe |a}gr }g|yk e ejqej`q gkffa}gjlg'

Ghe( jikejfrjfq frfd g`qg kfmeheghg li aynfri( |gnrgiji qyej`fk s}fsgdgjafk(}irfhqe}ghg kghji eqgrf mifd}ga`f a}yqrf `fli li( y qgl kgn( hymy qyejèks}iqsfqgrhlghf hyijly jgek fsqrijek ejqi}iekg* _hisoe sf`}gl |a}gren fely seqghe

y i< \g} li qf kfdyi6 \g} @ji| Sgrhi ag e|ag ejqi}ii }sqrg e Ijdhi`y `flg lijlidfrg a}ydg afkfrejg6'- G ys}grf qg `jiirg jgrfajg e|aglg- hyehg li af`g|fkag li sfqseergjli sg`qg ffrejfk liagj `gqidf}eè eksi}gqer( liaejf sf|eqerjf}iijli( y `hgay g gagjleofk e myayjfy Lydfhgreli*

Jeli @ji|y+Jgkije`y mehf hg`f fahyeqe i jg frgl `f}g`< G`f e`f( y frfl |ikhle fj limef e`}ije gjdhfbeh* F`bf}aè yije`( y s}ejek }famejèk ri|gkg ijdhi`fk`}ghlir`fk sf}faeofk( jfehgo f}aijg sfari|eoi( fj li( fa gkfd gg s}iy|ekgjlg


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Jgkijeì byjòeli( e sfhljy e yjyq}gjly jgy sfheqe`y sfrif( e rfaef( y ijdhièkrfagkg* Ijdhi`fl f}elijqgoele |g rfhly( fj li |g 7>3 d}gae e|kijef a}grjy sfheqe`yrfd `y|ijg( Ghi`gja}g Yliaejeqihlg0 fj li sfqisijf he`reae}gf Ghi`gja}fr`yLydfhgrely* ]y`frfij ijdhièk ydiqelgkg( fj li yejef d* Kgi`g oijq}ghjfkhejfqe y a}gre0 Ijdhi|ekg e a}y* Kgi`y |g rfhly( èagf li d* Kehgjfk_qflgaejfreik e fay|if ky rhgq( y kfkijqy `ga li frgl mef jg |ijeqy rfli jgdi e

s}iay|ekhlerfqe( g ri |gqf qf i li _qflgaejfre

ehgkg Ffreji s}emheef rei jf qf liqf Ijdhi|ekg mehf sf yae* \g rfhly Ijdhi|g( @ji|+Jgkije` s}enrgqef li sf}g|yk fa=2 grdyqg 75?5( `fle li sfoisgf a}gry e qrg}jf li sg}ghe|frgf y rek jlijekafkijekg( gkf |gqf qf y Ijdhi|e ri}frghe ag i qgl sf}g|yk |gafrfhleqe N}rgqi( eqeki fsffmeqe Lydfhgrely |g yii y }gqy s}fqer Jikgì y }gqy( jg `fle y iIjdhi|e jifqqysjf }iehe( fakgn sfhi jikgì f`ysgoeli iì*

Fa isqikm}g 75?5( jg iji}ghqgm s}ikgf li Lydfhgrely |g }gq jg q}gje Ijdhiì eB}gjoyì( g s}fqer Jikgì* Ag li jeli s}ikgf( |g} me i mehf yq}fehf aimihi kehelg}aijg d}f|jegrf jgf}ygjli e jg bf}qebe`goefji }gafri jg d}gjeogkg ehg Ffreji e jlenfren

gri|je`g6 Li} jii rghlag je`f yqr}aeqe ag y qf jgf}ygjli e sfae|gjli frenbf}qebe`goelg mehe ysi}ije s}fqer Ijdhiì e B}gjoyì( g ji s}fqer ehg Ffreji'

Fa isqikm}g 75?5 jgfrgkf( Jikg`g e Eqghelg jey je sfkehlghi ag jgsgajyLydfhgrely( li} y ekghi jg s}iqi` sfhg jg a}ydfl q}gje* Sg esg` li jg diji}ghqgm}gaef jg qfki ag fry |ikhly yryi y }gq( e ji rfaie }gyjg ag li N}rgq`g qi`hgsfhfgl a}gri y a}gre0 ag i li lgrje erfq fri |ikhli jghg|ef y syjfk }gq}flqry(kf}ghjfk e sfheqe`fk0 ag li jlijf bejgjel`f e i`fjfk`f qgjli mehf ri grekai}yqjf' E ag jey yhiaehe a}gkgqè eqf}eè afdggle( jgls}i y Jf}ri`fl( g kghf |gqeky Mihdele( Nfhgjaele e B}gjoy`fl( Lydfhgrelg me( ri jg liij 7513( mehg yhg y }gq s}fqer

Jikgì*

Ghe kyjlireqe- e sf}ggrglye jikgè yag} jg \gsgay( sfdfqfrf hfk e `gseqyhgoelgB}gjoyì( |gs}isgqehe y e fsgkiqehe( g`f ri ji jg diji}ghqgm( fjf mg}ik r}nfrji}y`frgfoi a}grji sfheqeì* Fje y sfihe shgnf ag i fmg|e}y f`f imi e ri sf|f}jeliag dhiagly qrg}jfqe y heoi* Ijdhi`g jikf ag i gbe}kei jg ir}fs`fk `fjqejijqy0yhg|g` Eqgheli y }gq jg q}gje Jikgì0 ibe`gjfq jikgì rg|ayji e sfakf}jeìgòeli y fajfy s}ikg Ijdhi`fl e jli|ejek rfagkg0 fqrf}ijf s}ehgijli Kgg}ì e]ykyjeli ehgkg Ffreji0 g sfdfqfrf yhg|g` jikgèn q}ysg y ]ykyjely ri qfsfjy`ghf li @ji|g Sgrhg ag s}ieseqg e }ireae}g rfl }gjele qgr( e ag i }ie ag gkgoLydfhgreli fq`ge fa ijdhi`fd m}fag*

Sf`ygf li @ji|+Jgkije`( jg`fj qfdg( ag shfre rfagkg eqi jiyq}ghjfqe( q*l* ag i jirii je y| liajy |g}gijy q}gjy0 sf`ygf li ag jgi sfa}ì g` e `fa _frliqì Yjeli(fa `fli li e| ajg ayi |g|e}gf* Ghe jiyq}ghjfq li |g kghiji a}gri e jg}fai y Ir}fseyk}hg( lf y lyjy 7513' G _frliq`g sfa}`g rfaehg i li jg diqi( `fli y mehi aghi`ffa rgì qrg}ji sfkfe( }gyjgqi liaejf jg ysin `fkyjeqeì s}fsgdgjai y e}fèkjg}fajek hflirekg Lydfhgreli* E qgag( ri y argjgiqfk gy( @ji|+Jgkije` }ief i


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ag s}ei Ffreje( e |gsfif lf yri` fs}i|jf e fmg|}erf s}idfrf}i `gjoihg}elgkg Ffreji*

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Fahy`g f s}ehgijly Ffreje y s}ejoesy li ri mehg sghg* S}idfrf}e y qfk s}groy ri yi jg rihe`f rfaehe* Ghe jg}fa Lydfhgreli f qfl s}fkije jgi sfhlji f}elijqgoeli jeli mef

jg r}iki fmgriqij0 jeli i yfsqi kgq}ghf hfq}imjek ag i jg}fa aynfrjf s}es}ike |gqy s}fkijy* \g r}iki frfdg }gqg( ji gkf qfqgheqg}ji jidf e aikf`}gqì a}grikgq}gly liaeek fa jgls}ien |gagqg`g ag rgsfqgri e fa}i aynfrjf liaejqrf( qfsyjely ng}kfjely( e|kiy rhgqfa}gog e e}fèn jg}fajen hflirg* Y Lydfh|rele( e y frfyamfjfjf r}iki( jg}fa li mef kgq}gj |g wygjqeqi jidhedigmhi0 jg}fa li qy ag s}ekee ag s}fsqg ri qf ky i i}re}g' Jg}fay i li( ag`hi( ri af sfhiajlid gg( qglehf qfi s}ikg0 gfm}g|gf ji`fl( qfmf refl-( a}grje`fl e sfheqe`fl kya}fqe( s}idfrf}eg ehgkg Ffreji }g|rhgehe y i mi| e`g`ri sfq}imi( g` e jg fedhiajy qiqy( g y eqfr}iki syqghf i li ag ijdhi`g s}fsgdgjag ri mi|fm|e}jeli ailqryli y jg}fay*

Ijdhiì sg}i shlyqehi y jg ri q}gji( sfq`yshlylye ri qf i li `yseqe aghf0

eqgriièsi ijdhièn ikeg}g }g|kehihi y i sf Mifd}gay e yjyq}gjlfqe _}meli0 `fdg jey

y}g|ykehi ijdhiì sg}i( s}g|ji }ie e fmigjlg( qgl li mef mhfè}gj( ys}grf qi}f}egj(gjdhfbehèk lgrjek kehlijlik*

Sg `ga li `g`f }i`fkf sfhfrejfk kg}qg sfqghf ireaijqgf ag y i @ji| e rhgagaibejeqerjf }iehe ag sfqsey sg`q Ffrejfk( qgag y jg jlenfry ga}iy mehi ysyergjiri grek fqrf}iji s}iqjli* Ghe s}i`f qen s}iqjlg( `gf e s}i`f ryh`gjì y|my}`gjfqejg}fag y _}mele( s}ihg|ehf i li jiri}frgqjfk hii}jfy e hg`fkehi`fy* _hisggkfyri}ijfq rhgaghg li jg r}nfrekg a}grji ys}gri* Fjf qf }gaekf( qf li jglmfhli

qf i kfi yejeqe( e re i qf s}ekeqe( kg `fhe`f ag i gag lf `fq}ii'- qg`f i}i|fjfrghf y jgek fhekseèk bi}gkg* Ghe( jisf}iajf s}ia gk sfqse sg`qg(sf`g|ghf i li ag rfl`g( faj* jli|eje qg}ieji( sfdfqfrf y e|rijek i`qf}ekg.iji}ghqgm( grelgoelg( rie m}fl g`qerjen e sij|efjegjen iji}ghg% jey rfhlje ag s}ekis}fkijy sfhljf+sfheqeì f}elijqgoeli* Je`g`rf yaf' Sfa ref`fk sgq}fjgfkfjfrghg i li }gjeli e ailqrfrghg gjdhfbeh`g sy`frje`g hedg-( `flg li bgrf}e|goelfky`f}f sfqghg diji}gh`fk hedfk( e `flg li ynrgqehg ae}i`qji ri|i Ijdhi|ekg* Qglae}i`qje `fjqg`q Ijdhi|ekg s}iqef li ag i i e|}faeqe y rfljeè s}fjyj|egkijqf( g`fbg`qejf afi af sfqseg sg`qg g Ffrejfk* \gqf li( qi` y sfhiajle g( jisf}iajfs}ia sfhg|g` dd* Oriq`freg e Oejog}+Kg}`freg |g Mi( jgi rhgaglyi bi}i fmy|ihg|jgqjg y|jike}ijfq* Frf y qfhe`f s}i( li} y i sfihe s}fjfeqe dhgfre ag i jg rf|(`flek y dd* Oriq`fre e Oejog}+Kg}`fre ekghe syqfrgqe y Mi( meqe e|r}ij gqijqgq*.Sfriije qr}ai ag y jlen arfleog y Miy( `fa sfqseergjlg sg`qg( e|dhiaghe `gf agsfqseyly k}qjy fyay%* E|dhiag ag y Mihe Arf}- e rhgag g` e afyhe |g fbhoe}`y|gri}y0 sg esg`( lf je qgag( jey mehi s}iay|iqi je`g`ri f|mehlji ki}i s}iafq}fjfqe0je qgag jeli mehg }g|ly}ijg sy`frje`g faj* diji}gh`g hedg0 je qgag jey mehe sij|efjegjejisfy|agje e }ireqijqe diji}ghe .mef li gkf s}ikhlij seg` fjen `fle q}img ag myay


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sij|efjegje( e qf qg`f ag y |g seg` g|jghe fje `fle y jleki mehe qgjde}gje'%( jeqe ysfa ibe`ggj jga|f} mehe afqgrhlije fbeoe}e+grelgqeg}e `fle y fqrf}ijf sf `grgjgkgs}iqehe @ji|y Sgrhy e rekg e|agleogkg-''

Kejeqg}qrf yjyq}gjlen sfhfrg `gf ag jeli je sfqflghf0 @fkgjag Mifd}gag eYs}grg d}gag sgrghi y jfk s}griaje`g0 `fkgjag @}ghliri Dg}ai qg`fi}''

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Mifd}ga`g qgksg( jisf}iajf s}ia sfqse sg`qg e sfhi jlidfrg sfqseg( grek khg`fe jiymiahlerf m}gjehg li sfq}imy e jikejfrjfq frfd g`qg* Liaejg f|mehljg e sgkiqjg }i ys}ehfd sg`qg m`f li hgjg` d* _sghgl`freg( fmlgrhhlij y Sfheqeoe- fa =9 kg}qg* Ghe qglhgjg` e|g|rgf li my}y jidfafrgjlg y mifd}ga`fl ejqihedijqjfl- lgrjfqe* Qfk fsqikjidfafrgjly agf li e|}g|g e mifd}gaè ]gaef `fle li( gmfqe}glye rhgay( qi`q sg`qgfmlgref y| re}gjli sfk}qjfd kg}g*

A]GRJE YAG] FA =4* KG]QG

=4* kg}qg yqgf gk y 2*?3 ylyq}f* Afjfie lyqg}jli jfreji( Sfheqe`y- e R}iki$$(fmg}eog ke gfsqe ag li y jfe fmf}ijg rhgag e Jgkijeqrf( e ag li khgae @}ghls}iy|if r}ijli `}ghlirì byjòeli* Li he qf kfdyi6 S}iheqgrgk lyqg}jli jfreji( ghe yjlekg je q}gdg f `g`rfl s}fkije* Jgys}fq( heqfre afjfi e|kijy qihid}gkg e|kiy d*Neqhi}g e @ji|g Sgrhg* Jf( kghf |gqek( yheoi y jifmeef ferihi( g ri `yi i |gèqehi

a}grjek mg}lgogkg* \jge( esg` i jiqf afdfaehf'E|hg|ek jg yheoy( |gfmehg|ek ]gqjeè Afk .dai gk qgjfrgf%( esgagk s}ia Sf|f}eqi`fa _sfkije`g( jgehg|ek jg |jgjoi( e g|jglik ag li y jfe yeqejy e|riaij a}grjeyag}* Sf yheogkg( y oijq}y Mifd}gag( rigjf( s}g|jejf jgq}flijli< ]gajli y lf|gqrf}iji( kgi riqg esyjehi q}fqfg}i* Si}ebi}elg sf`yhlghg `g oijq}y* Fkhgaejgsfdfqfrf* F`f > gqe lyq}g( mifd}gaè ajirjeoe fmlgrehe y sfimjg e|agjlg( y `flekggfsqgrgly kgjebiq khgafd @}ghlg( `flek fmlgrhlyli jg}fay ag li `}ghlir`y rhgq y|ify rfli }yì( e ag li gqgr rhgai sfri}ef diji}ghy _ekfrey* Kghf |gqek( a}ydge|rgj}iajg e|agjlg jfrejg afjfi s}fdhg diji}ghg _ekfreg e fmlgrhlyly gqgr jfri

rhgai*

_ri a}grji |d}gai f`yse}ghg rfl`g( `flg yliajf }idyhei e gr yheje gfm}ggl*gjag}kg e sfheoglgog jgs}fqf jiqghf g yheog* Rfl`g ekg ri y rflek }y`gkg0rfl`g li mhfè}ghg s}eqysi `g rek jgahiqrekg0 rfl`g sgq}fhe}g e hfdf}yli sf yheogkg(e|riagre ji gkf keq}ghli|i jidf qij`fri e g}qehli}ely jg rgjeli }g`}jeoi* \jge(rfl`g li e|r}ehg s}ir}gq* Jf `fle aihfre rflì6 Fedhiajf li ag qf jey y}gaehe(fsqrijfk ejeoelgqerfk( }iafre( sfafbeoe}e e jee fbeoe}e `fle i gag regly sf yheogkg*


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S}fseq`ylik i e }gseq`ylik jg ri q}gji( e `fjgjf g|jglik( fqs}eheì( `g`f li qrg}qi`hg< A}grje yag} e|rihg li jfy d}ysg |gri}ije`g( s}rijqrijf g`qerjen fbeoe}g(sfhyere i grelgoelfk e lf jièk liaejeogkg( y `flekg y |gri}jeoe ekghe `fkgjay*\gri}fk li }y`frfaef rflje ((}irfhyoefjg}je `fkeqiq-( g ayg qfd `fkeqiqg mehe y mereib diji}ghqgmg e `fkgagjq rg|aynfshfrqrg diji}gh _ekfre( jlidfr sfkfje`diji}gh Mf}g Ke}`fre e kglf} @jiire .m}gq s}fbif}g @jiireg `fle li( sfhi

a}grjfd yag}g( sfqgf kejeqg} Arf}g%*_ekfre( `f he li qgl diji}gh _ekfre( `fle li ib s}ir}gqjeì rhgai6 Gn( ag' Sg qf lifjgl ji`}ysyhf|je `g}eli}eqg igk i qi gbi}i e| 75?>' `fle li s}ia @ji|fkSgrhfk f`hiriqgf jglmfhlid jgid grelgqe`fd fbeoe}g( sy`frje`g ]gafreg( ag limfhlireè gdijq( sg li( `}f| qy e heji jeì `hiriqi( ime fmi|miaef s}iafkejgkqgjsfhfgl y jgfl rfljfl grelgoele* _igk i e ejlijeoi ag li qgl eqe _ekfre bedy}e}gf jgse`y diji}ghg `fle y( sfhi sfqseergjlg sg`qg( ekghe ag myay sij|efjegje0 igk iqg`fi} ag li jlidfrf eki sfkejlgjf y ri|e sy`frje`f+diji}gh`fk hedfk*

Sgai ke jg sgkiq e qf ag li( agj s}i a}grjfd yag}g( sfkijyqe rflje }irfhyoefjg}je`fkeqiq s}ishgref Mifd}ga jiri}rgqjf a}èk s}fdhgfk jg _}mi e Mifd}ggji( y `fkili fqrf}ijf s}iqef ag i 72 e|aglje`g `fle y sfsqeghe sg`q e|dymeqe rfli dhgri( li} y ied}ghe dhgrfk e gy 72 kehefjg qgjfrje`g Lydfhgreli*

Sgag ke jg sgkiq e fjf qf ke li lyi} s}egf liagj s}elgqihl( rgq}ije aikf`}gqg( `g`f i li fm}gqef jg mifd}ga`f ijdhi`f sfhgjqrf( q}gie ag dg griqyly ekg he( jg`fjsfqseg sg`qg( ag mie e| Lydfhgreli( e `g`f y ky y sfhgjqry }i`he ag i jgqyseqeafdfgle `fle i jgsyqgjli Lydfhgreli yejeqe yrejek-*

_iqef gk i( `fjgjf( ag li |hfayn Lydfhgreli( sgj Rehai}( =3+dfaejle gdijq

iìkgfji}eli e Iayg}ag Mijig y Lydfhgrele( s}ia e|rijf r}iki iked}e}gf-( ji |gqf ag

sggrg }yy dhgry jidf |gqf ag me y ejfq}gjqry shif e sfri|gf `fjoi liajis}ir}gqjeì gòeli( `flg li ekghg |g oehl ag jgehjf s}ie s}eqysgjli Lydfhgreli ehgkgFfreji*

Af|rgf gk ime y sgkiq e yhfdy `fly y( yfe sfqseergjlg sg`qg Ffrejfk( yOriq`freirfl rhgae faed}ghe kgfje Myaegrhlire e @fjqgjqejfre*

Sg `ga gk lf s}fri}ef gqgr jfri s}ir}gqjeì rhgai( ffmeqf jlijfd }s`fd aihg(

mehf ke li grek lgjf ag re syqire a}grjfd s}ir}gqg fa =4* kg}qg rfai y Hfjafj-*E |g|imhf ki li y }oy( li} gk mef jg eqy ag frgl a}grje s}ir}gq s}iqqgrhlg sfiqg``}glg( `f}fd `}glg( Lydfhgreli< mehf ke li lgjf ag li frg rhgag ae}i`qje i`sfjijqijdhièn ejqi}ig( e ag lfl li qgrhlijf y |gagqg` ag Lydfhgrely qf s}i yriai y }gqs}fqer ehg Ffreji* G }gq qf li beje Lydfhgregi*

E af` y i kgi fkhgaejgog( s}fhiqg}elgqg( ghe e f}aejg}qfd rihid}ga`fd fhfg( rghlghimifd}gafèk yheogkg( `gjae}glye e|}i`y Mfhli }gq jidf sg`q'- 0 af` y fri kgi(


12/44

y| yii f}ygjen rfljen heog( aikfhe}ghi s}fqf}eli jikg`fd gfm}ggljfd me}fg eeqghelgj`fd Ijeq+g0 af` li }yhlg ejyhqfrghg sfkfje`g jikg`fd rfljfd gqgilg mehf ke li lgjf ag( e|g fren g`gqg jiriji }yhli e fjen `fle ji |jgay qf eji-( qfled}ysg hlyae `fle y s}ir}gqfk afhe jg rhgq( ag me |ikhly( rijf e kehlijf( yrihe y }gqjg q}gje Ijdhiì*

A}grje yag} fa =4* kg}qg jg|rghe y gke s}ir}gqjeoe mi`}rjfk }irfhyoelfk* _g|gjffk y fje yri}grghe ag jeli mehf sfq}imjf je kiqg` ag i esghe( ag me i fmf}ehf@ji|g Sgrhg e }iek A}gdei Oriq`freg* Jf ekg he qf e|jijgylyi y qfki6Jgkijeqrf e rhgag d* Oriq`freg y imi( sfdfqfrf y Mifd}gay e }sqry( grekfgkehe0 fje y ri famehe fa imi( s}friagre rfly sfqsyjy shijaea efhgqefj*Jeqg( ag`hi( s}e}fajeli jidf ag li f}ygjg ehg( kg`g} e ji|jgqjg( kfdhg jikiqgjf agsfngse fry fgkhlijy d}yseoy hlyae( `fle je gke jey sfkehlghe jg jiè fqsf}( e |g `flije`f jeli aedgf je s}qg( ag en fam}gje*

S}er}ijeoe s}ir}gqjeì rhgai yri}grghe y rg`fdg `fdfa en li nqif hygqe ag li s}ir}gq

fa =4* kg}qg qi` a}ydf e|agjli yag}g e|riaijfd =5* kglg 753?* Ghe kg ag likgfji}elg qglghg y sf|gaeje fmgly fren syirg |jgqjg li kiy jlekg }g|he`g< S}iridg( s}ir}gqjeoe fa =5* kglg e|r}ehe y yag} y kfkijqy `ga |ikhle sfhlg jeli s}iqehggkg mg je`g`rg fsgjfq0 fje li( rflek yag}fk( jey je afrihe y mehf `g`ry sfhljyfsgjfq* Kiyqek( s}ir}gqjeoe fa =4* kg}qg 7517* e|r}ehe y yag} y gy `ga li jgadhgrfk Lydfhgreli reif Agkf`hfr kg( e rflek yag}fk ys}grf y e|g|rghek}qfjfjf fmg}gjli qfd kgg* Y a}ydfk }iay( |gri}ijeoe e| 753?* dfaeji jey e|r}eheyag} ag me i gke afisghe rhgqe0 Aekeq}elire Gse- jeli je sfkehlgf ag bf}ke}g|gri}ije`y rhgay( e ag lfl i gk qgre jg ihf* A}ydg iaeoelg jgen rfljeèn|gri}ije`g( |g }g|he`y fa s}ri( jeli i e`g|ghg frg`rek eaighe|kfk e jiimejfy(

jidf li( `}f| diji}ghg _ekfreg e ((}irfhyoefjg}je `fkeqiq-( ry rhgq s}ed}gmehg ebg`qejf |ga}ghg y rflek }y`gkg( fqgrere oerehjek heoekg y rhgae ag ed}gly yhfdybedy}gjgqg( ag gkf }is}i|ijqyly rfhly jg}fag-* Fre }is}i|ijqgjqe jg}fajfdsfri}ijlg- e jg}faji hfdi- mehe y ys}grf f}ygjfk ehfk jgqi}gje ag iajy jgkejeqg}ì bfqihli< sfheoelè gdijqe e rfljeì sgq}fhi e|ry`he y e| `}iriqg s}iqqgrjeìjgi aikf`}gqeli-( afqi}ghe en y iji}ghqgm( ag me qgkf fa diji}ghg _ekfreg e jlidfria}ymi ghyghe jg}iijli ag i ekgay s}ekeqe kejeqg}èn sfhfglg* Eqejg( jeli en mgje q}imghf s}ekf}grgqe( jeqe ek kjfdf s}iqeqe( li} li jgek aikf`}gqgkg- fayri` mehfjglrgjeli ag i afisgly rhgqe( e eseqglye af idg i qg rhgq afriqe jlen gki e jg}fa*

PFa sfheqeg}g( e|dhiag ag y y |gri}y mehe ysy

ije gkf Siqg} er`fre

( M* Lirqe

e A}*Myaegrhlire0 je`g`rf e|jijgijli jeli fjg( agmfki( s}iqqgrhlghg |g rfqrf

mifd}gaèn kgfjg e Lir}ilg*%

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Af` y kejeq}e sfa kf}g- righe y s}iqiajeqry rhgai e s}iy|ekghe yiji }if}i(kgg li jg yheoe kgjebiqfrghg hfmfae( khgafk @}ghly( ghe sfdfqfrf _qghlejy e o}rijflrfloe* My}fg|je ihikijqe0 sgqijqe}gje ny}g+sgq}efqi0 afm}frfhlje `yhqergqf}e ren


13/44

kfdyen fq}ogjen e s}isy`hen sgq}efqèn bg|g( e|g `flen jeli qglghf je q}yjì eqej`fd ee`}ijfd jgoefjghjfd figlg0 rg kjfdfm}fljg jgg jgoefjghjg ya}yijlg `flg y(rflfk `f}ysqerjfy( `yhqfk bf}kghe|kg e qi}ehjfy( ri fagrjg `fks}fkeqfrghg eyk}qrehg jg jgoefjghe|gk ri li qf `heoghf khgafk @}ghly* G af` y hgje sgq}efqi(hiamijeoe lf hgjeli aikf`}gqeli( yeqejy qi` s}iqqgrjeoe liaji sg}geqg}ji my}fg|eli(`heoghe aig`y( |g}fmhlije`y s}ir}gqjeì `heì( `fle jeli je sflkg ekgf y `g`gr li f

ysgf( e `g`f li mi|ayjf e`f}eij( afqhi y s}fhiqi}ì kgi esyjehi yheoy @}ghlgKehyqejg( e e| kjfden nehlgag d}hg f}ef i sf`he`< erihg _frliq`g ]yelg-( erihg

ae`qgqy}g s}fhiqg}elgqg-* erihg riq`g foelghjg }irfhyoelg-* Sf}ia a}grjfd mg}lg`g(mifd}gaèk yheogkg jfije y e o}rije mg}lgoe0 g mifd}gaè kgfje( y eqf r}iki(

lgrjf y i hlymehe e d}hehe( y gr dhg liagj a}ydfki iqeqghe ysin ***

AI_IQ AGJG RHG_QE AIKF@]GQELI

Jg`fj a}grjfd yag}g( aikf`}gqelg li rhgaghg Lydfhgrelfk ridg 73 agjg* Eqejg( fjgli qi` bf}kghjf rhgaghg0 fjg i jghg|ehg sfa diji}gh`fk e|kfk( li} diji}gh _ekfrejeli afsyqef sfheqeèk s}iqqgrjeoekg jg}fag ag hfmfajf rigly e fahyyly f jg}fajflyameje* Sg esg` li qg rhgag aikf`}gqeli kf}gkf qf hflghjf s}e|jgqe ekghg aghi`frie gyqf}eqiq jidf kjfdi }gjeli rhgai( sfdfqfrf li} y i jg jlijfk se`y jghg|ehg afqgag lf jif`ghlgjg ekijg liajfd _hfmfagjg Lfrgjfreg( liajfd Kg}`g Ag`freg(

liajfd Mfi Kg}gfreg* Ekghg li qg rhgag afrfhlgj gyqf}eqiq0 kfdhg li fjg( y oehlysggrgjlg |ikhli fa }gqg e s}fsgqe( e|reqe mhgdfqrf}gj yqeogl jg e}fì jg}faji hfliri(

gkf ag li y jli mehf afrfhljf sfheqeì ejqihedijoeli e yre

grjfqe( g sfdfqfrf sfheqe

ì`y}ge e eqej`fd sgq}efqe|kg* Rhgagqe |jge s}iaregqe'- Jeli q}imghf riheì sfheqeì

sgkiqe sg ag i s}iareae ag i jg }gq s}fqer Jikgì e fqghen yiajen sfqseje`gq}esg}qeqjfd sg`qg afriqe af }gyhg( af `ggshlijlg Lydfhgreli( af mi|m}fljen q}gagjlgeqgrfd jli|ejfd qgjfrjeqrg g ffmeqf af Dfhdfqi( dfqfrf mekf }i`he( af rereiòelieqgrfd }sqrg* Ag li( ag`hi( frg rhgag jifsf}jfd gyqf}eqiqg e( y rg`fk hygly(s}ehejf |jgqjfd jg}fajfd sfri}ijlg .sfdfqfrf jg}fag y _}mele%( mehg }y`frfijgeqejèk jg}fajek e a}grjek( jgek reqghjek ejqi}iekg( g ji ejqi}iekg Ijdhiì( fjg

li kf}ghg ri e rg ag s}iay|ki( `g`f me |ikhly sghg fa }gqg* Ghe fjg li }gaehg mgs}fqerjf< Diji}gh _ekfre li e|lgref ag li s}ir}gq fa =4* EEE* e|g|rgj eqf yjyq}gjlek

kfqerekg( e ag jlidfrg rhgag ihe ke} e g}gajly g yiaekg Lydfhgreli0 kejeqg}sfhljen sfhfrg Jeje agf li sfhgjeoekg Ffreji( g`}iaeqfrgjek y Mifd}gay( e|lgryag s}ir}gqje`g rhgag s}e|jgli sg`q sfqsegj =9* kg}qg* Ghe ri y qf mehi }ie( s}g|ji ehgji }ie( `fli y ekghi |g oehl ag |gkgy fe jgek yiaekg( `g`f me i afmehf jgr}ikijy ag i |ikhlg qf mfhli fs}ike |g }gq e yriai y jl( y kfkijqy `fle s}ir}gqje`grhgag jgi jg jglnfajele*

E|kiy }ie e aihg fri rhgai sfqflghg li d}ajg `fjq}gaeòelg0 aihg y ys}grf b}gsgjqjf


14/44

aikgjqfrghg }ie* gs}ehg( kfdgf li e oereheqg ag afi af s}irf|jen }iqgrg jg aeqgjoe\ikyj+Mifd}ga e fm}gqjf* Ghe sf `ysi sg}i' \g a}fjlgrg `fhg shgghf i li =33 aejg}g0g |g gyqf( `fle li kfkijqghjf( esfa }yì( mef fhfmfij rflji }i`re|eoeli( shgghf i933 e rei aejg}g* Jgefn y Afeqilirfl jg liagj qg`gr gyqf* Mfdgqe my}yl- q}sg y jlehekfri( }im}jejy e fqghi a}gdfoijeli s}iakiqi rfd jgkiqglg( ag en sgi e s}imgoe y\ikyj* _qejik af gyqg e dhiagk* S}ehg|i ke ari qg}eoi( fmgari iagkaiiqen dfaejg( eg y|gkg y fekg kfhi ki ag ek yqysek gyqf jg iqr}q gqg( ag me jleki kfdhi

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liaejqrijy Lydfhgrely%0 ri li s}iay|ekghg ag flgg sf|eoely Mifd}gag( e ag Mifd}gafk jgi mg|y |g qf qijly i`fjfk`y e sfheqe`y g}gajly* Ag sfheqe`fkMifd}gay jey r}gji kf|g` sfsehi( fj me mef fmi}yì s}enrgqef sfkijyqy qijaijoelyQ}iid ]glng( li} li qf mehf y ireaijqjfk ejqi}iy Mifd}gag( }sqrg( sg e eqgriLydfhgreli* Liagj liaeje }melgjè a}grje`( s}fjeohler e ejdijef|gj( yfef li qf enrgqef0 mef li qf a}* Kehgj _qflgaejfre* Ghe( `gag li _qflgaejfre sfif ag s}frfaesfheqe`y ejqekji g}gajli Jikg`fk e Eqghelfk( e qeki ag sggrg liaejqrfLydfhgreli( yqghg li jg jlidg ghg e r}gjg< y sg}hgkijqy .y myoiq`fl aimgqe 75?>%( Kehgj


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_qflgaejfre mef li |mfd qfdg fqrf}ijf `rghebe`frgj `gf e|aglje`0 g jg sg}hgkijqg}jeke|mf}ekg( sfa `}gl 75?>( s}fqer _qflgaejfreg bf}ke}ghg i li `fgheoelg fa `}gljlenaijeg}g af `}gljlen hireg}g( qi sfrihg s}gre `}qgè sfnfa s}fqer liaejfdaghi`freajfd }melgj`fd sfheqeg}g*

]i|yhqgq< sgf li Kehgj _qflgaejfre0 sghf li e liaejqrf Lydfhgreli* Liajfdg e a}ydffmf}ei Ijdhi|e* Ghe( jglg`qyihjele sfkgdge y }yijly liaejqrg Lydfhgreli mehe ymifd}gaè sfheqeè dijele-* hgje }ioe lf hgjeli aikf`}gqeli e jglhgèlid sf}g|ykg*Af` i li qf aigrghf( y \gd}imy y i rghlghe( syoghe( fa king jga `}gq`freafy emf}je}gjfy mifd}gaèn dijelg-* Sfheqeè \gd}im( qfmf ejbi}ef}gj e dhys( `}f| è`fq

li qgag dfrf}ef< Sg qf li eaighjf' Mifd}ga jfe rfay |g jg0 Mifd}ga r}grg jgsfgf' qf lf ag m}ejikf'-

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My`jyf li g`qyihje }gq* Ijdhi`fl li qghf ag sfa rg`y oijy yryi Lydfhgrely y jl( jgrflfl q}gje0 Jikg`fl ag Lydfhgrely fa}e qf aghli fa }gqg*

\gd}imy( }y`frfijfk |a}grek erfqjek ejqej`qfk( ji eai i y }gq* \gqf ky Hfjafjsf}yyli< Kf}gqi y }gq' Ke kf }g|mehe liaejqrf Lydfhgreli( ke kf fa rg qrf}ehea}gry y a}gre( gkf |gqf ag meqi ehe y }gq'- G \gd}im( jg`fj e|rijfd r}agjlg(fadfrg}g< Ji sgag jgk je jg `}gl sgkiqe ag sfikf y }gq' Y }gqy me ji gkf s}fsghfri fjf qf kf =2* grdyqg 75?5 afmehe( jidf me jgk mef yjeqij jg}fa e |ikhlg'-

Mifd}ga li e|dymef |a}gr ejqej`q fa}gjlg( Jliky Mi}hej gfsqgrg< \g} ji reaeqi agrgk Hfjafj }gae f dhgre6 Sfiqi he y }gq( mei `}gl Lydfhgreli( mei sfdfqfrfys}fsgqijf }sqrf* Fqgjiqi he rgj }gqg( dg}gjqylikf rgk ejqid}eqiq Lydfhgreli( sg lfe qi}eqf}elghje e|hg|g` jg Idil`f kf}i'-

E @ji| Sgrhi( fmf}ere }gjeli _qflgaejfreg( y sfhiajle g yreg ag li _qflgaejfreirfdhiaeqi mehf liaejf sgfjfjf( qi i gk }igrg ag s}frfae jlidfry sfheqe`y( esfqseyli sg`q g ehgkg Ffreji*

Mifd}ga( `fki li Mfd fay|if sgkiq( `rghebe`yli sggrgjli Lydfhgreli `gf e|agly(fmg}g @ji|g Sgrhg e sg`q Ffrejfk'

Jg qf \gd}im sf}yyli Mifd}gay< Ke je`g`f jiikf y }gq' G`f li rgkg qghf af }gqg(

glqi gke0 g ke ikf }gaeli e| a}gri jidf he y }gq'- Mifd}ga fadfrg}g< Eaikf y }gq(kg`g} e gke' G re( `g`f rgk a}gdf'-

A}* Kgi` i li( jg qf( sf`fhimgf e afgf y Mifd}ga( jg s}idfrf}i( ji me he fa }gqg es}fsgqe sggf e N}rgq`y e Lydfhgrely* G a}* Gjqi Sgrihe( y iked}goele( frg`f li}i|fjfrgf< G`f i y Mifd}gay( y sfhiahlik gy( fahyi ag yrfli hfrf e ayn sg`qgfa =9* kg}qg( kije li fa|rfjehf'


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Sf`}iq( `fle s}iarfaek( kfi ag myai ghekijqe}gj e aihfqrf}jf sfa}grgj gkf e||ikghlg( sfqsejeog Ffrej`fd sg`qg0 s}eke he e Mifd}ga grek hflghjf qgl sg`q( meisfa}i|gji ehi `fli agly erfqji f`fri kflfl gòele( e lg y meqe he`reae}gj'-

Ghe sfheqeè Mifd}ga e hlidfre dijele-( jlidfrg hgjg aikf`}gqelg e aikf}ghegjgrfl`g-( e|dymehe y |a}gr }g|yk( sg rey< ((Mfhli }gq jidf sg`q'$$

Qeki li Mifd}ga e|r}ef gkfymelqrf( gk e|}i`gf k}qjy s}iyay Lydfhgrele( gke|arflef N}rgq`y e| jli|ejg gqgrg* Mi}hej li jg a}è gb}fjq afjif fahy`y fid|ikshg}jfk `gjlgrgjly Mifd}gag0 d* Gafhb Neqhi} li sfqsegf e y aihf s}frifk}qjy fyay `fly li Mifd}ga gk ime e|}i`gf0 a}* Gjqi Sgrihe li he`frgf( li} liMifd}ga( e| rfli fsqriji ejeoelgqeri( jifièrgjf r}ef( |grgaere i sgkiy(jlidfr .Sgriheir% sfgf'

E| bgqghgjfd( gkfymeqrijfd hyafrgjlg sfheqe`fd e gsfheqe`fd Mifd}gag( jlidfrimiji aikf`}gqeli- e fhagqiì( je`hg li< hfmfajg e ji|grejg Rihe`g N}rgq`g( d}gjeogkg jg A}eje'

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_yamfjfji d}iì e |gmhyai mifd}gaèn rhgqfa}gog .sfdfqfrf rhgqfa}gèny|y}sgqf}g e| i}i lydfhfrijì gdfjeli%( sfmiai s}rijqrijf jikg`fd( agmfki eeqghelgj`fd f}ylg( qrf}ehi y ji|grejy N}rgq`y e yag}ehi qikihli jfrfl `fjqihgoele jgMgh`gjy* \g gag( kiyqek( mehf me lf s}iy}gjlijf dfrf}eqe f aibejeqerjfl eqikgqe|goelefajfg jg frfk sfhyfq}ry af jli i afe qi` jg`fj |gr}iq`g g`qyihjfd ir}fs`fd}gqg*

@ga jikgè .e ffrejè% aynfrje e be|eè kg myai fmi|miaef `fjgjy ikgjoesgoelyIr}fsi fa gjdhfg`fd `}mjeqrg( jfrg i}g ekg ag |grhgag jg frfki `fjqejijqy( `fkiqi` aihfkejf qg`f }ie( gkf rflfk dhgrfk( g ji rflek q}ysfk s}esgaglyfìgjè m}eqè eksi}el e ir}g|el`g _frliq`g Yjelg*

S}ikg ri lgjf e|}gijfl rfhle e e`}eqghe|frgjfl s}iqqgre s}iarfajeoi jfri Ir}fsi(jgoefjgh+foelgheqeì Jikgì( qf jii meqe i}g hisfd kiyfmjfd e|ed}grgjlg esfmelgjlg jidf ng}kfjeji g}gajli ir}fsèn jg}fag* Jfrg i}g e ji me mehg jfrg( `ga ykiqf afgagjli kiyjg}faji gjg}neli y Ir}fse ji me mef |griaij }ia(|gjfrgj jg liaejf sf|eqerjfk jgihy nei}g}neli< Jfrg Ir}fsg ekg ag myai }gajg|ga}ydg( `flfl i `gf qg}iejg jg ihy qglgqe fjgl jg}fa `fle qf sf rflflqrg}ghg`fl jg|e( rfk f}dgje|gqf}jfk qghijqy( rflfl jyki}e`fl( be|e`fl e aynfrjfls}ikfe( sf rflik oijq}ghjfk difsfheqe`fk sfhfgly |ghyyli( g qf li jikgèjg}fa0 }gajg |ga}ydg( y `flfl i jikg`fk jg}fay dhgrje g}gajeoe ag myay b}gjoyè eeqghelgjè jg}fa( e y `flfl i fqghe ir}fsè jg}fae |gy|iqe sfhfgli e r}eqe byjòeli `fleen( sf jlenfrfl qrg}jfl r}iajfqe( s}esgagly*

F riky qfki q}img mgh`gjè jg}fae( ffmeqf mgh`gjè _hfrije( ri gag ag sfriay


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}gyjg* Mgh`gjì fajfi af gag li ng}g`qi}e|frghg jglji`}ysyhf|jelg mf}mgjgoefjghjen kidghfkgjelg( `flg i li( fqrf}ijf ehe kgè}gjf( rfaehg y| s}ekijy jgihgkf} qyg( reqg kig* Sfdfqfrf mgh`gjè _hfrije e fari iqf y sgaghe y }ioeaerdfqfrf mekf }i`he jgoefjgheqe`fd `gjemghe|kg< Mydg}e( _}me( N}rgqe( aihfkejf e_hfrijoe( jge|kijejf y liaje a}ydekg fa}eoghe s}grf jg gk fsqgjg`( s}grf jgjg}fajf eki e jgoefjghje qi}eqf}el* Sfmiag Ffreji ri li yejehg( e yejei( frfl

ji|a}grfl sflgre `}gl* Sfmiaje`g Ffrejg jgagkf i y qf e ri}ylikf s}griajfi }g|d}gjeeqe erfqji s}fqf}i sfliaejen mgh`gjèn jg}fag( qeki y`hfjeqe y|}fì

myayen }g|af}g e y`fmg( qrf}eqe s}iayhfri |g sf|eqergj }g|rfl eqgrfd( af gag|gfqghfd Mgh`gjg |g }g|reqg` `yhqy}je( s}er}iaje( foeghje e sfheqeè'

Sfa ideafk e f`}ehlik qg}ieji ir}fsì |ga}ydi( Q}iid ]glng( mgh`gjèk jg}faekgs}yei i kfdyjfq ag i kiyfmjf qg`kei ji s}g|jek }iekg( ji qi}ehjfkmf}mfk( ji jgayrijek sf|gkg e kijek es}grgjlik jidf `fjq}y`qerjek }gafk y yiy jg e|d}gajle jfrfd ir}fs`fd e mgh`gj`fd sf}iq`g( jg e|d}gajle liaji jfri(yeqejy friji e fri`g afqflji( ekmef|i*

\g} li jg fakiq( g`f i ri gag jg qf kehe0 g`f i ri gag( sfdfqfrf ke mgh`gjè_hfrije( jg qf myaikf s}ikghe e s}ikehe6

_g}gajlg kiy jgkg jg Mgh`gjy jeli yk}hg e jeli gn}gjlijg( `g`f qf kfkijqgjf kfiag e|dhiag* Eqejì e e`}iji g}gajli( jg ghfq( kiy jgkg liarg ag li mehf* Fjg ekgqi` ag i }fae' G }faei i( ji e| jikg`fd sf}g|g jidf e| jikgì sfmiai y frfk}gqy< jikgèk sf}g|fk( oif Mgh`gj mef me s}iqrf}ij y g}ijy qg`rfd aerhlgqrg( qg`rim}gqfymehgì mf}mi( yeqejy `gjemgh`fd }g|}gyjgrgjlg( `g`ren Ir}fsg yfsqi lf jelireaihg je aferihg* @f qf ji reae( `f qf ji s}iareg( qgl li bijfkijghjf `}gq`frea( qfki

li yijf ag }g|melg dhgry f |ea( af`hidfa dhgrg ji sy`ji'Ag( g}gajlg kiy jgkg ekg qi` ag i }fae' Ghe( mfhli li e s}fmeqgjeli sf jg ag i fjg}fae jgek rijek yiik jidf ag jgk myai jgkiqjyqg'

MIFD]GA SF_HI F@YSGOELI

Fa 7=* gs}ehg jgrii}( Mifd}ga li sfa }iekfk f`ysgoeli* G qgl f`yse}gje Mifd}ga gr li yq}ikhlij jg qf ag e|reag qiì }gji `fli y ky |gagji mfkmg}afrgjlik 2*4*gs}ehg* ]gji y aymfì e qiì( qi i q}imgqe kjfdf r}ikijg( q}yag e jgsf}g( af` myaygrek e|hiiji* Fsqeke|ky e hg`fkehijfqe( y sfdhiay }idiji}goeli Mifd}gag( ji kimeqe kiqg* Li} `}f| e|rijf( ji mg `}gq`f r}iki( Mifd}ga jii meqe s}iqfjeog a}gri fa72 kehefjg qgjfrje`g0 jii ky meqe r}gijf g` je sfheqe`f |jgijli e| `}glg s}fhfdqfhig***

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Mf}mg |g rfay e friqhijli afhg|e jg s}re shgj sf}yijfd e qi`f e`ygjfd Mifd}gag*Rfag e riqhf y fjfrje ihikijqe erfqg( sg g`f fri` e kfi ag i |gafrfhle agjlekriqhfk( mi| rfai ji kfi ag myai* \gqf y afhi dfqfrf y fsqy ysfq}imy ri( }gjeliri |gmf}grhliji e |gsyqiji mifd}gaì iki( agmfki e* rfag o}shlijg ae}i`qjf e|Ayjgrg e _gri* Y s}ri agji sfhi mfkmg}afrgjlg( y d}gay s}ifqghe Mifd}ggje gkfqg`f y i jgmairghe rfafk* Sfqisijf( sfa }y`frfaqrfk gken Jikgog( fs}grhlgf

i mifd}gaè rfafrfa( qi li af `}glg gs}ehg rie aif d}gag afmelgf e| jlidg rfay( g`fmg e ji ae}i`qjf y `yy*

Af eqfd qi}kejg( mehg li( y dhgrjfk( fs}grhlijg e k}ig ihi`q}ejen rfafrg( sg iqgjfrjeqrf kfdhf `f}eqeqe e ihi`q}ejek friqhihlik .a}ydfd friqhijlg Mifd}ga ejikg%( ghe y fd}gjeijfk fsidy( li} y jg jg|e s}fsee f |gk}gergjly*

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Y jiafqgq`y seqì rfai( sfq}gaghe Mifd}ga sfidjyf li( y s}rf r}iki( y rifl ki}e |grejfk e }gèlfk* Agl rejg eh$ }gèli( ag sfr}gqek ayy y imi6- qg`f li dhgef dfqfrffsqe |gnqir( y s}ri agji jg`fj mfkmg}afrgjlg*

@}glik gs}ehg( sfiqef gk sf|jgqy ke bgkehely( ag i }gseqgk liy he re hgjfres}elgqihlì sf}faeoi ere e |a}gre* Afkgeog( fqg}elg agkg( yhye ki ki`gjfk-hlerfreofk e ri ki jyq`g ag qf rei selik( dfrf}ie< E lg gkg a}ydf ji selik af}gèli' Fjg ke li y frek agjekg mehg jglmfhle s}elgqihl e qieqihl* Mi| jli( rejyhg men fakyì e mfhg< @yg ke li af qikihlg sf}yijg0 lg gkg `hfjehg gk dhgry sfa `}fr rfliaghli }fgèjli0 ky e ejfre sfqyogly i jidai sf Mfje( ji |jgk liy he ehe jey|g}fmhlije( e qf li yfsqi jlekg* @ga ji me mehf }gèli( fglgrghg men* Frg`f sfselikgeoy+ari( sg |gmf}grek jg imi e jg rfly jirfhly-*

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@fj|yke}gly i rejf e }gèlg qg`fi} |mfd e}ijlg qebyji iseaikeli* Mi| rfai( mi|`gjghe|goeli( s}ren agjg jg`fj mfkmg}afrgjlg( Mifd}ga li fd}i|gf y jieqfy(|gyag}gf k}gafk jgdfkehgjen e|kiqejg e hiirg y }gsgagjly*

Mf}mg s}fqer s}iqien iseaikelg( s}ikg qfki( s}iqqgrhlg qg`fi} liagj fa `}ysjens}fmhikg sfng}gjfd Mifd}gag< R}e i dfqfrf fsqi sihofrgjli-( rgòeje}gjli(qgjfrjeqrg s}fqer qebyg0 `yngjli selgi rfai li friqgjf s}grehf y qek agjekg0 rg`g`yg kf}g y arf}eqy ag ekg e`fsgjy hgq}ejy( `flg i |gkijeqe `yji `hf|iqi(jiysfq}imhleri |mfd kjfden rg}frg y `gjghe|goefjfl k}ie*

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Sfhgdgjf( mifd}gaèn q}dfrg e yheog y`hgjlglyi }yireji( s}f|y}f`frgjimfkmg}afrghlik0 }yi i aihfre `yg e eqgri |d}gai `fli y `hfji sgay0 ièsirgq}fdggog e jlenfren sfkfje`g( sfa `fjq}fhfk Jikgog( aejgkeqfk afr}grgly sfgfgrefjèn mfkme( `}ie }yireji0 jii`shfae}gji mfkmi m}ehlerf i e|fhyly eekyje|yly0 yheog( arf}eqg e gken `yg e|jfi i riheì jghgdi sfhysgjfd qg`hg ea}yden fqsgag`g0 sf`gsgly i k}qrgoe( s}fjgije sfa }yirejgkg0 fs}grhlgly iq}gkrglì hejeli* .Ri af `}glg gs}ehg( s}f}gaehi y ari hejeli iqeog- yGhi`gja}frfl yheoe e liaejeog- fa @ghikidagjg af _hgreli%* ]i`fjq}yòelg Mifd}gag(e|rfijg y| yii rhgqe e s}ergqje`g( esg` jgs}iayli* Mifd}ga sfqgli ri ee ey}iijele* Agmfki( s}fe i lf aioijele( s}i jidf he i e|d}gae ri qf li sf}yijf*

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\jggljg li ejeoelgqerg `flg li afhg af e|}gglg fjergjlik _foelghjf+s}er}iajihymi-* Frg `fkyjghjg ejqeqyoelg s}iqqgrhlg afm}frfhljy hymy gkfd d}ggjqrg(sfdfqfrf khgen jg}gqglg( g |gagq`fk ag i ymhgi e y`hfji qiè foelghje e s}er}iajesf}ikigle( `fli y e|g|rghe mfkmg}afrgjli Mifd}gag e hfk jg}faji a}gri* \gagqg` lifsigj< rghlg jgkg`jyqe qgjfrjeqry `}fr jga dhgrfk( nhim e |g}gay0 rghlg dg |gqeqeqefa iseaikelg e fa ren fqghen jifièrgjen jiagg* Nfi he f}dgje|gqf}jg sffmjfqkhgen miid}gaèn jg}gqglg ag i gbe}+kei jg qfk sfhy6'

E|agly i ri Fsqejì Jfreji-( liaeje f}dgj qgksi `flek( |g kfkijgq( Mifd}ga}gsfhgi* \g qf y Fsqejì Jfreji- e s}iy|ihi byjòely }iafrji ajirji qgksi

milan banić - agonija jugoslavije

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