milk production in india
TRANSCRIPT
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Milk Production in IndiaMilk Production in India
Vinod kumar Hugar
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OverviewOverview
y India is the largest producer of milk in theworld.
y
Milk is one of the prime commodities among allthe farm produces of India.
y Indian dairy production is growing at a rate of
about 4 pe
rce
nt pe
r ye
ar, but at the
same
time
consumption rate is double.
y capita availability of milk was 265 grams per day
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Dairy IndustryDairy Industry
y The Indian dairy sector(Milk production) emphasison both cattle and buffalo milk.
y Out of the total bovine population in milk in India,40% are indigenous cows, 46% are buffaloes and 14%are imported European or North American cattlecrossbreeds.
y Out of the total milk produced in India, 55% or
slightly more
comes from buffalo
es, and th
eremainder from dairy cows.
y Traditionally, buffalo milk has been preferred for itshigh milk fat content.
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Milk production statusMilk production status
Year Production (MT) Per Capita Availibilty (gms/day)
2000-01 80.6 220
2001-02 84.4 225
2002-03 86.2 230
2003-04 88.1 231
2004-05 92.5 233
2005-06 97.1 241
2006-07 100.9 2462007-08 104.8 252
2008-09 108.5 258
Source: Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries, Ministry of
Agriculture, GoI
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ContConty Milk production in India remained more or less stagnant
from 1950 to 1970.
y Thereafter, it increased rapidly reaching 80.6 million tones
in 2001 and to 104.0 million tones during 2008-09 withaverage growth rate of about 1 to 1.5 %.
y The per capita availability of milk increased from 112 gmper day in 1973-74 to about 226 gm. per day in 2001-02
and 245gm. per day during 2007-08.
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India's Milk Product MixIndia's Milk Product Mix -- 20092009
Fluid Milk 46.0%
Ghee (clarified butter) 27.5%
Butter 6.5%
Yogurt
Khoa (partially dehydrated condensed milk) 6.5%
Milk Powder 3.5%
Paneer (cottage cheese) 2.0%
Others, including Cream, Ice Cream 1.0%
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Seasonal availability of milkSeasonal availability of milk
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Rate of milk productionRate of milk productiony In 1950 the production of milk was 17 million tonnes
y In 1996 the production of milk was 70.8 million tonnes
y
In the recent years from 2009-2011 the production is 112mt
y The Projected rate of production of milk in 2020 would become240 mT
y
However so as to meet the rising demand of the consumer theproduction is expected to rise up to 220- 150 mt by 2020.
y If the above figures are achieved then India would be able tocontribute to 30-35% to world's milk production.
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Cont.Cont.y About 56% of the total milk produced in the country
contributes by the buffaloes in spite of the numberadult buffaloes being only 50% to the milch cattlepopulation indicating higher production potential ofbuffaloes as compared to cattle.
y The average milk production potential of buffaloes inIndia is approximately 1400 kg. as compared to 900kg. in cattle including crossbreds.
y India produces 104 million tones
y Milk out of 622.3 million tones per annum presentlyproduced in theworld. Thus contribution of India is14.2 percent of total milk production of theworld.
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Trend of Annual total and buffaloTrend of Annual total and buffalomilk production and growth ratemilk production and growth rate
Buffaloes which has been the backbone of White Revolution/Operation Flood
progremme in India and having a major contribution in the economy.
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Milk production depends uponMilk production depends upon
y Monsoon
y Good fodder availability
y Support price ofRaw milk
y Prices of milk processed foods
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Key issues in productionKey issues in production
y Animal fodder and its deteriorating quality
y
Fall in price of milk
y Low productivity of milch animals
y Lack of quality control and monitoringmechanism at production level
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