minimizing risks from introduction of new shrimp species
DESCRIPTION
Minimizing Risks from Introduction of New Shrimp Species. Pornlerd Chanratchakool AAHRI, Dept. of Fisheries, BKK. Thailand. Why introduced. Too many problems with the old species Sound more profitable Better performance Easy to adopt the culture system Less disease problem. Major risks. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Minimizing Risks from Introduction of New Shrimp
Species
Pornlerd Chanratchakool
AAHRI, Dept. of Fisheries,
BKK. Thailand.
Why introduced
Too many problems with the old species
Sound more profitable Better performance Easy to adopt the culture system Less disease problem
Major risks Risk from disease
Causing serious disease problem New diseases Impact on the other diseases
Causing biodiversity problems ?? Causing market problem Causing residue problem indirectly
Risks from shrimp diseaseCausing market problem
Spreading disease to importing country
To avoid that : Required screening/ testing/
certification system Production cost will be higher Loosing competitiveness
Can we prevent the importation ?
Very difficult Especially we have open boarder
Too many entry points Less restrict in some points
Law enforcement ?? Can not be apply effectively
Therefore, we can not stop completely
If not; what is the possible way ?
Allow to import under some restrictions?? May be better
Developed new law / improved existing law and implemented ?? May be late
Set up the quarantine/certification system ?? Implemented disease surveillance system ?? Followed the regional guideline
Quarantine and Certification
It was 25 years ago when the subject fish diseases in South East Asia was first
discussed in a regional meeting held in Indonesia in 1978. Since then, there are a
number of both national and regional meetings to discuss issues concerning
quarantine/certification, disease and other impacts of the international movement of
aquatic animals.
What is the outcome?
There are many documents were published and disseminated to the target groups.
obligatory
158 Member Governments
Office International des Epizooties – Office International des Epizooties – World Animal Health OrganizationWorld Animal Health Organization
OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code OIE Aquatic Animal Health Code OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic
Animal DiseasesAnimal Diseases
““Technical Guidelines”Technical Guidelines” Guiding PrinciplesGuiding Principles List of PathogensList of Pathogens Disease DiagnosisDisease Diagnosis Health Certification and Health Certification and
Quarantine MeasuresQuarantine Measures Disease ZoningDisease Zoning Disease Surveillance Disease Surveillance
and Reportingand Reporting Contingency PlanningContingency Planning Import Risk AnalysisImport Risk Analysis National Strategies and National Strategies and
Regulatory FrameworksRegulatory Frameworks Capacity BuildingCapacity Building ImplementationImplementation
Beijing Consensus and Implementation StrategyBeijing Consensus and Implementation Strategy Manual of Procedures for the Implementation of the Manual of Procedures for the Implementation of the
‘Technical Guidelines’‘Technical Guidelines’ Asia Diagnostic Guide to Aquatic Animal DiseasesAsia Diagnostic Guide to Aquatic Animal Diseases
Setting up “National programme on aquatic animal health quarantine and certification”
• Working group/committee on aquatic animal health quarantine and certification
at the national level has form. • It included representatives from various
agencies who are involve.• Developed
“The National Disease Control Plan”
National Disease
Control Plan
Disease surveillance and monitoring
Emergency Planning to control and eradicate the disease outbreak
List of diseases to be controlled by regional agreement
Risk assessment
Diseases eradication and disinfecting procedures
Law and regislation to control the diseases
Quarantine : Import/Export regulation
Asia-Pacific Quarterly Aquatic Animal Asia-Pacific Quarterly Aquatic Animal Disease (QAAD) Reporting SystemDisease (QAAD) Reporting System
With OIE Regional With OIE Regional Representation for Representation for Asia-Pacific (Tokyo)Asia-Pacific (Tokyo)
1997 OIE list + some 1997 OIE list + some diseases important in diseases important in Asia-Pacific regionAsia-Pacific region
Commenced in Commenced in 1998/31998/3
14 quarterly issues 14 quarterly issues published to-datepublished to-date
Quarantine: Importation of live aquatic animals (P.vannamei) for specific purpose
(selective breeding program only)
1. Imported premise approval
Make a request for farm inspection to DOF
Inspectors visit the farm
Fail Pass
Inspectors give advice
Go to step II
Quarantine: Importation of live aquatic animals
II. Make a request for an import permit
Make a request for an import permit
DOF checks all documents, health, species and origin
Fail Pass
Advice is given
Go to step III
Quarantine: Importation of live aquatic animals
III. on arrival
Company notifies the quarantine officers 2days in advance before arrival
arrival
Quarantine officers check documents and shrimp (Level I)
Shrimp are kept in the quarantine area
in the company/farm
Inform health inspectors
Health inspectors observe the shrimp and collect specimen for
laboratory disease detection
Lab results Fail, shrimp will be
destroyed
Pass, no diseases detected
Still keep the shrimp until 3 weeks quarantine before
distribution
If disease (notifiable/important) found
Report to OIE (NACA-FAO Body), then will informed the members
Destroy stocks Contained in control facility Avoiding contact with others Monitoring Eradication Cost for set up the system to monitor and
eradication program will be very high
Constraint Many countries still can’t comply with relevant
regional or international agreements and treaties as they don’t have the required capacity
Thus, many international protocols, which governs aquatic animal health management,
can’t be effectively applied in ASEAN yet Many proven success stories in other parts of
the world will not be successful in Asia, without carefully adapting them to regional and local
situations Therefore, each country need to agree and
implement on a minimum standard for import and export regulation esp. on quarantine
procedure
Thanks you for your attentions !!!