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laio –;"rL

!_ ]kf;k:t@_ Ps6f a\oyf kq]d#_ hvg slg`f ]enlvg ladf/$_ l;kflx%_ 8fs\6/^_ efUo cKkg–cKkg&_ bfu

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]kf;k:t]kf;k:t]kf;k:t]kf;k:t]kf;k:tejfgLz+s/]s a'9Þf/]Ld k:q];fu ]bv– k/nlg Y]xf ;a;F ]5f6]a6f]s . /lx–/lxs– Y ]a]xfz e–hfO lsP t cfY/ ls5' glxd:bf Y]t sd ;do]d d:;dft k:tx" cf b"6f ]kftL hflx]d;FPs6f b; ai{s cf ]bf;/ kfFr ai{s, Ps6f ]kftf ];]xf 5]n}]h b"]Oof ai{s glx . xd hvg Xgsfnu ]a};nL t Y sflg–sflg s– cKkg 36gf ;'gfa–nu]n}y cf xd Ps6f sfuh]d ]gf6s/– nunL .

Ygf J aft ;'lgs– ss]/f ]/f+cf 7f9Þ e– h]Pt} ]h Y cfJxd/f nu ]a}l;s– ;'gf/xn 5ly . Xgs cKkg Y lbg ]h afa'hLh'jfg]LPd 3/ kl/jf/;F dtna ]5fl/s– wfdL{s s[ofsnfk ck]gf}nly .cf, ltg: efJ]s ck]g si\6 s]Oof s– ]kfl;–kfOns– lgsaf6k/ rn]–s l;]vf}nly .

Ps lbgs aft ]5}s– ;fF́ s ;do /]x} . k:/f cGxf/ gO ]en/]x} ]t} nfn]6ds J]hft ];]xf es]Ohft a'́ fO . ejfgLzs/]sdfo rf? ]a6f;+]u ]a}l;s– efg; ag]–a}t /xlyg . tfa]t Xgsb"g: al6bf/ ]hfluof cf glugf dlnlsgL– dlnlsgL s]/}t cf+ug]dc]Pn} .

]Pt ;fF́ s ;do]d J ;e slx]of gO cfa–afnf cfbd]Ls]blv]t ejfgLz+s/]s a'´]–d rln c]Pn} ]h ks\sf ls5' clgi\6]en . Xgs dfo ];]xf cr/f]d xfy ]kf]5}t afx/ cPnL .tfa]t ejfgLz+s/ k:l5]bnlvg –ls ]/ ]hfluof, ls]e]nf} <====cfO a8Þ c]a/ wl/ Pdx/ 3'ld/xn ]5 .

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]hfluof d:8ÞL lgX/]Pg k:5n]s}– a8Þsf dflns sxfF 5lyg <

aXt lbg e]–un 5nlg Xgsf cf+ug cPnf . k:]/ ]uf}+cf]sa'´n 5nlg ]h Y dlGb]/ k/ /]x}5ly . cf, cfa ;e ls5' Xgsk:hfkf7 dfq 5lg glx ls 3/–kl/jf/ . dfo ejfgL s]g]/fvfOPs– sxnlvg–hF ]tf/f a8Þ]s dflns;F ]e6jfs ]5f} t]hf ========k:]/ ]uf}+cf]s a'´n]5}]x ]h Y st– /]x}5ly, =====k:l5n]Lx .

]Pt aflhs– Y lkQ;F y's ]wf6– nunly . J ]bvs– glugf s]g]8/fOPs– k:5n]s}–cfO dflns ]k}lt; laU3f ]vt Ydk|sfz]sxf]y ]ar]nnlvg=========]; ls ]sf]gf la]iz 5]n}s .

J ;'lg]t t ejfgLs ]bx lkQ;F sfFk– nu]n}g . ls5' ]b/s afbY dfo k/ tflss– sxnlvg–Pvg t Xgsf ]sf]gf lrhs sDdLglx 5nlg=====]t}]of Pgf lsP <

k:/f 3/s ef/ Xg]s k/ ]xfa]–s sf/0;F dfo cf afFsL ltg"efO;a ];]xf Xgsf OHht s/lg . ;a]x sftk/ lgs larf/]s}lgxf/ ejfgLk/ 3/;F ufd wl/ ]sY gfv'; glx /]x} 5]n}s .]t}+ dfo sxnlvg – Pvg ]5fl8Þ lbc, sfln\x ]ef]/ dlGb/k/;Fahfs– k:5alg .

3/s aft afx/ ts glx kX]Fr ]; ];flr Y b"g: al6bf/]ssxnlvg–cxF" b"g:]uf]6 ]efhg s–lnc tvg rlnhfPa .

J ;'lg]t b"g: ]kfGx ´f]/}t p7n cf glugf afhn – gOdnlsgL, xd/ egl;of efg; agf]n]g ]x}]t} ====== an\sL ck]gxd]/f;e]s labf ]bnhfP .

la]b ]xfa]–nn t Y sxg]x /]x}y dfo Y ;sf/ft\ds d:/Llxnfs– sxnlvg –l7]s ]5} .

tvg Y b"g: Yt–;F labf ]en . b"g: al6bf/]s ]unf]s af]bfXgsf lkQ;F ]efhg glx ]3f6flg dfo Y xfy ]wfs– cKkg]sf7/]Ld rln ]unf . xF ]Pt aft t xd]/f sxjfs cl5 ]hY afaf–bfbf jf afk a8Þ gdx/ kfkL /]x}P ]h cKkg afn–ar\rfs ]nn ls5' ;DklQ glx d:bf shf{ h?/ w–s– hfOP .

ejfg]Ls ]Pt cjZo a'´n 5]n}s ]h ]nfs b" kfO ]sgfs–sdf]O5}s . s]t ]dxglt cf si\6 s–s– ]nfs ls5' cfh{gs]/}5 . YXgf hF J a'´n glx /lxtlg t ;tx–c7fÅ ai{s;do]d ]Pt ]sgf s/–;]s}t . /flt el/ lgGg gO k/nlgXgsf, cKkg afa"hLs af]/]d ];f]r}t]–;f]r}t . J cf7 30\6fs;do Ps6f h'u alg]un /]x}s . d:bf ;do]s cKkg utL]xf]O5}s . ]ef/]d hvg s5dl5of ah]n} . Y ]sf7/L;F lgsln;a;F ]5f6 efO laZjgfy]s huPnf . Xgs cfjfh ;'lgs– dfo];]xf afx/ lgsnnL cf k|Zg sPnL – ]af}cf, ls aft < ;]a]/hflu]u]n========= < ls cfO lg]Gg gO k/]nf} <

Y dfo]s afts sf]gf hafa glx ]bn]s} . tfa]t laZjgfy];]xf pl7s–c]Pn} cf, cla]t Ys/f sxlvg– ]hf S?/ s–s– cf .

dfo a'l´]unL ]h J Pv]gf wl/ lktf]Pn cl5 . dfo Y ejfgLsxfy ksl/s– sxnL– rn eG;f 3/]d ========== rfx ag]a}5L . lagfls5' ah]g Y dfo ;+]u eG;f 3/ ]un . dfo rfx agPnL .ejfgL cf laZjgfy]s rfx b–s– ]bf;/ ]sf7/]Ld ;'tn b"g: ]a6f]5lbnfn cf Ydk|sfz]s rfx ]ba– rln]unL . rfx b–s– hvgY k:gM eG;f3/ cPnL t ]5f6sf rfx lk]n]g /]x} . Ys/fsxnlg – ]hf ]/, dlGb/k/;F afa']s ahfs– nfu– . Y afa']sahfa]–nn k|;\yfg sPnlg .

Y hvg dlGb/k/ kXrn t ]bvns ]h afa'hL k:hf]d a\oÏ5ly . Y dlGb/s c];f/fk/ al;s– Xgs k|ltIf s/– nfun .

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sl/a b" 30\6fs afb hvg k:hf ;dfKt s–s– Y afx/ lgsnnfxt ]5f6sf]s ]blvs– cfZo{]d kl/]unfx . ;axF klx]g Ys]/xfy]s k|;fb ]b}t k:5nfx– ls aft, ]sDx/ c]Pn < Y k|;fbd:x]Fd w]/}t, d:xF n6k6]–a}t hafa ]bn]s} – cxf]Fs dfo cfa8Þsf ]e}of a]hf}nlg cl5 .

J ;'lg]t Y k|;fbs yf/L ]bf;/ k"hf/Ls xfy]d ]b}t sxnfx–xd s]g ]b/L;F cfPa . ]Pt slxs– Y ]5f6sf;+]u labf]enf . d:bf af6 el/ Ps\slx6f aft ];f+]r}t ]unfx– lsPa]hf}ns < cf, ];flr]t]–;flr]t svg cf+ug kXrnfx ]; Xgsfk]t glx rnnlg .

hvg Y cf+ug kXrnfx tv]g Xgs slg`f k:5lnx– hldg]ar]–s ]sfg k|]ofhg 5]n}o <

Y sgL xFl;Ps– sxnfx]–cfgf ]k}lt]; laUxf ]arlnP, hflx;FcxfF;e]s sf]gf k|sf/s si\6 glx ]xfa]–s rflx ========= xd PlxkfO;F kf7zfnf agfPa, ====== wd{ sd{]d vr{ s/a ====== eG;f alg]uncl5 t xd]/f lbc====== Ev nflu]un cl5 . efg;]d s]g ]b/ /]x}]t} Xgs slg`f sxnlvg – slgs ]b/ ?S t/sf/L a/]s}]5} .

k]m/, ejfgL lktf]Pn d:b|f]d k:5nvlg – cfa t cxf]Fs ls5'glx rflx hF rflx t Pv]g aflhlnc======== lsP t afn–ar\rf]ssi\6 ]ba kfk ]5}s, wd{ glx . slgs ]b/ wl/ r'k e– Y k]m/sxnlg– afx/ st]af k"hf s–nLc, hF 3/s ]nfs v'zL glx cl5t cxfF wd{, ======= cFx ];fr]a glx s? .

]a6f]s lktfPn ]blvs– Y s]g l;\y]/;F ;mfO ]b}t sxnfx–xd/fnu ]h hfO cl5 tflx;F Ps6f laBfno]s ]nn dsfg, Ps6f]kfvl/ cf ls5' h]u8Þf ]sfi]d kfO w–s– ;dfKt e–h]Pt} .xd/f ]efhg cf cGo cfjZoQÉf k:/f s/]–nn cnu;F kfJ rfxL .

k]m/ Y ejfgL lbz tflss– sxnfx – tx"F c7fÅ ai{s ]e]n===== ]h s/]a ]; s/ .

Xgsf cfY/ ls5']s glx d:bf ;Dklt lasPnf afb ]xfa–afnf]aOHhtL;F /]x} . dfo k]m/ Y afa"hL;F sxnlg –cxf]Fs ]efhgPtlx cflas– s/–k/t . cf, vr{ h]t dlxgfaf/L rfxL n]–nad:bf hldg glx ]ar' . tfa]t ejfgLs dfo ]efhg ns– cPnLafa" ]efhg sPnlg cf ]tf}g]Ld xfy ]kf]5}t labf e]–unfx .Xgsf labf ]enfs afb ejfgLs dfo Ps6f dfl6]s r'lsof afx/nflas– k]mf/nL cf kfO p7fs– ejfg]Ls ug]–nn sxnL .

ejfgL Y kfO ugn]s} . kfJ c7fÅ xhf/ ltg ;o ;+tfg]a/]x} . k]m/ Xgs dfo ];fgf]s kx"FrL cf, sl/a Ps ls]nf]ss;'nL b–s– sxnL – J ]tf/f k"hL ]bn]Lof} ===== ]tf+ ]sgf s/]a====== ls s/]a ]tfxL hfg, ====== ]tf/f;F ]5f6 ltg efO ];]xf ]5f}];]xf a'l´]n .

dfo]s aft]s Wofg]d /]v}t ejfgL J ];frns ]h Plx ]Iq]dls sPnf;F lgs ]xfPt cf sl/a Ps xKtf 3'dlm/ sPnfs afbPlx ]Iq]d sk8Þfs ]bfsfg s/a plrt a'l´ sfh ;'? sPnlg .ufFd;F slg]s xl6s– ]gkfn cf ef/ts l;df ]5}s . ;fOlsn;F;dfg l;df kf/;F nfa–nunfx . slgs–slgs ;dfg ]n}lgxf/]se+;f/k/ ];]xf ]sY ls5' glx s]x} . nug;F sfh s]/}t]unfx . Xgs ]ef/ rfl/ a]h cf /flt afÅ a]hs afb]xfO5]n}s . OdfGbf/L;F a\ofkf/ s/]–s sf/0 ufds k|foM ;a]xcf c/fz–k]/fzs ufds ]nfs Ys]/ nu ;dfg ls]g} .

;do cKkg ult;F r]n}t /x]n} . ];]sG8 ldg6]d, ldg630\6f]d, 30\6f lbg]d, Pj+ k|sf]/ lbg dlxgf]d cf dlxgf ;fn]dkl/at{g ]xfa–nu]n} . ejfgL;F ]5f6 efO;a ];]xf gdx/]e]n} . dfl´n efO ]5lbnfn JlGhlgol/Ë k9Þ]–nn ]aËss

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]un . 5fq–a[tL ]e6]n} dtna k9Þ]–d lgs /]x} . ;fl´n efOPd=la=P=s/– lbn2L ]u]n} cf ]5f6sf laBfyL{P ;do;F ]gtlu/L -/fhlglt_ s/– nu]n} .

ejfgLs laofx ]e]n} . lgs ]xfgxf/ nl8Þsf /]x} ]t}+ ;axs ghl/]du/]n /]x . dfo laofx wl/ lgs OHhtbf/ 3/]d+ ]enlg .

Plx qÉd]d ]gkfn]d /fhlglt kl/at{gs ;do c]Pn} . @))&;fn]d k|hftGqs ;\yfkgfs ]nn Ps6f ha/bÏ qÉflGt PstlGqo/f0fzf;gs la?4]d ]e]n} . lbVlto laZj ¥4]s afb ]gkfn]d+];]xf Pl;of cf clk|msf]d cfPn gjhfu/0]s k|efj k/]n} .]gkfnL hgtf]d ;VtGqtfs cg:e"lt ]e]n} cf Y ;a ;VtGqtf]s]nn cfjfh p7fa–nfun . hflx qÉd]d u+ufnfn, wd{eQÉ, ÇqÉ/fhcf bz/yrGb| ;g ;k"t]s d[t\¥b0\8 ]bn ]u]n} . hflx;Fhgtf]d ];]xf Ps6f cfq]mfzs efjgf hfu[t ]e]n} .

@))& ;fn sflt{s !! u]t hvg /fhf lqEjg lzsf/s axfgfagfs– ef/lto /fhb'tfaf;]d hfs–z/0 ]nnlvg cf afb]def/t lgjf{l;t ];]xf ]enlvg . /fhf lqEjg]s lbn2L ;jf/L;Fk|hftGqs qÉflGt]d an kXFr]n} . ef/t ;/sf/bVf/f /f0f cflqEjg lar ;de]mf}tfs aftlrt rnfYn ]u]n} . cf, mfu:g $u]t lqEjg]s lmlt{ ;jf/L . mfu:g & u]t zfxL ]3fi0f;F]bz]d Ps6f gof ]ef/ ]e]n} . tt\ kZrft\ /f0f zf;g]sd]gfdfgL vtd e– sfg"gk"0{ /fHos ;\yfkgf ]e]n} .

]bz]d ls5' kl/jt{g ]xfOs tflx;F ejfgLz+s/]s ]sf]gf dtnjglx . cKkg lgoldttf slx]of glx ]tf/ns . eujfgs Or\5f;FXgsf kfFr6f ]a6f cf Ps6f ]a6L ]enlg . Yt]a lgs a\ofkf/L5]n}y Yt]a lgs ]a6f, Yt]a lgs klt, Yt]a lgs efO cfaXt lgs afk ];]xf .

]nfs ls5' s]–n d:bf ]gkfn]d /fhlglts l;\y/tf cfa]–s t glx .la=;+= @)!& ;fn k:; dlxgfs ! u]t /fhf d]xGb|bVf/f ]sfO/fnfsdlGqd0\8n]s cf ;+;b]s la36g s–s– ]bzs zf;g ef/ ck]g]dn]–nns . tflx]s afb bn;e k|ltalGwt e]–u]n} . ]gtf;esefuf–efu ]e]n} . la]/fw ]s}lgxf/]s laleGg ;hfo ]e6]n} . hflx]d+laZjgfy]s bz–kGw| ]ufnL nu]n} . d:bf Y afFlr]un .

Pdx/ ]5bLnfn ];]xf hvg OlGhlgol/Ë s–s– cfla]un tXgsf sf7df0\8"s lqEjg cGt/fli\6«o ladfg ;\yn]d ]gfs/Le]–u]n} . Y ];]xf k"0{ OdGbf/L;F sfh s/–nunfx .

]5bLnfn hvg cKkg cfDbgL k"0{?k;F ]bv]nnf tvg XgsfcKkg a8Þsf ]e}of k|lt db\bt s/afs efjgf ]dfg]d hfu[t]enlg . dfo Y cKkg elthf lg/+hg]s ck]g;+u /fv–nunlvg . lqrGb| ]sf}]nh]d gdf+sg ];]xf s/f]bnlvg cf, Ylgs;F cwogg]d nflu]un . d:bf 3/s ;\qLs sf/0;F db{s ;asPn–wPn ;e kflg]d rlnhf]O5}s . ];]x ]e]n}, ]5bLnfnsslg`f lg/+hg;F ]efhgs a/tlg ]wfa–;F 3/–cf+ug ;els5' s/a–alg . cf, hv]g Y cKkg klts ]df6/;fOsns cjfh ;'lg]n}t Y5fPgk/ hfs– ;'lt/]x} cf sx/–n]u} . hvg Xgsf8fs\6/nu hrfa]–nn sxnhfP t Y sxlyg –PFx, ========= clxgfl7s e–h]Pt} ls . ;do Plxgf r]n}t /x]n} .

Ps lbg ls5' la]bzL Xgsf 3/k/ c]Pn} cf ls5' sfuh–kq k/xÏfI/ s–s– ;xdlt hgf]ba]–nn sxn]s} . ]5bLnfn ]a};s–Ylx sfuh;a]s cWoog s/–nu2fx . Ylx]d kGb| xhf/s dl;g]sc7fÅ nfvs lahs ]t}of/L sPn]un /]x}s . J ]blvs– Y Plxafts la]/fw sPnlg . ]t}+ la]/fw s]/}t ]blvs– Y la]bzL;aXgsf ltg nfv ?]k}of b–s– sxnslg –t\hi\s wi\ll makesyou agree wi\th us. Please si\gn i\t. ]t}]of Y

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xÏfI/ glx s– Ys/f;a]s 8fFl6s– euf]bnfx . Ys/f;a]dsfPs6f cfbdL afh]nf /]x} ]–tfx/ eljZo sf/L ]5f} . d:bf Y Plxaftk/ Wofg glx ]bnf . cf, sl/a Ps ;Ktfxs afb Ps6f kqXgs gfd;F c]Pn} hflx]d Xgs/ cjsf; kq 5]n}s .

Plx]s cnfaf ejfgLs ]a6f;a]d Ps6f ]a6f ;lt; ]xf6n]d]gh]dG6, la]gfb sd;{, ]ufkfn Pd=la=la=P; s/– agf/;]u]n} . ;a;F ]5f6 ]a6f lb]gz k9Þ]–d a8 E;]sf}n /]x} .sXgf 3';Slgof sfl6s– P;=Pn=;L= kf; sPn]s} cf cfO= sd=kl9Þ]t ]5fl/]bn]s} . ejfgL Ps6f lgs cf Szn afk /]x}y ]t}+lwofk:tfs lh]Ddaf/L lgs;F lgjf{x sPnlg .

cKkg afnar\rfs laofxs ;DaGw]d ]ufkfns laofx ´+´f/k:/,lg/+hgs laofx ]dfltxf/L, ;lt;s laofx k6gf cf la]gfbslaofx l;tfdl9Þ sPnlg . d:bf lb]gzs laofxs aft hvg r]n}tvg Y Ps\slx6f aft s]x}y– Pvgwl/ ls5' glx sPnx"F . ls5'cfh{g s]–n}5L tvg laofx s/a .

lb]gz cKkg nug cf ]dxglt;F laleGg sfhs Ç?jft sPnlg .Xgs sxa 5nlg ]h Plx b'lgof]d ]sf]gf sfh v/fa glx]xfOt cl5, lge{/ s/]–s tl/sf cf s/lgxf/]s ];f+rk/ m/sk]/}5 . ]h h]t ]dxglt s/t Ys/f Yt]a mn ]e6]t} . dfoXgsf cfu: ]h sfh cPnlg Y ]5f/nlvg gO . nsl8Þ 9'jfgL;Fn–s– ;8Þs lgdf{0s ]7s\sf ts Xgsf ]h sfh ]e6nlg ;a6f]nnlg cf, efUo ];]xf ;fy ]bsnlg .

;dos ult ck]g lx;fa;F r]n}t /x]n} . ]ufkfn]s Ps6f ]a6Ll/gf cf b"6f ]a6f hFflx]d+;F ]h7sf]s gfd /fhf cf ]5f6sf]sgfd ]5f6' k/]n} . lb]gz /fhf]s a8 df]g} . Ys/ k9ÞfO–lnvfO;F n–s– cfY/ ;a ls5'k/ Y larf/ s]–blyGx . cf, lb]gz;a lbg Pslx aft sxlyGx –/fhf xd/ ]a6f ]5} .

Ps]a/ lg/+hg lb]gzs laofxs k|Ïfj /vn]s} . lb]gzs kP/l;\y/ e]–un /]x} . Y cKkg kP/k/ 7f9Þ– e]–un /]x . ]t}+Y laofxs ]nn ]t}of/ e]–u]n} . lg/+hg ck]g ;;'/fl/]d lgscf vfgbfgL n8ÞsL lk+sL;+u laofx s]–bn]s} .

laofxs afb t aX]tf ]nfs l;\y/ e–hfOP . d:bf lb]gzsa\ofkfl/s lqÉofsnfk ?s]n} glx . aln\s cfY/ ]th e]–u]n} .;r sxlyg xd/ afa"hL – d/bfaf pkhf]a wfg t ]df}uLnI0dfg . ;axs sxa 5nlg ]h Xgs slg`f nI\dLkfq 5ly .

Ps]a/ Y cKkg slg`f;F larf/ sPnlg ]h ]e}of/]Ld+ ;a]sk"FhL b– a\ofkf/ ; \̀rfng s/fa– k/]n} . slg`f ];]xf ;axslgs ];flr ;s/ft\ds hafa ]bnL . Plx aftk/ larf/ s–s– Ya8Þsf ]e}of ]ufkfn]s ahfs– sxnlvg – efO, cxfF ]sf]gfa\ofkf/ ;'? s–lnc . ]ufkfn ]sf]gf k|sf/s pQ/ glx ]bn]s}]t}+ Y k]m/ sxnlg –cxf]Fs hflx ]Iq]d 1fg cl5 tflx]Iqs a\ofkf/ s? ======== k"FhL xd ]ba . Ygf ;r sxL t]ufkfn agf/; hfs– k9Þn glx, gs\snL k|df0–kq n–s– cfPn5]n}y . lb]gz Xgsf Ps ;Ktfxs ;do ]b}t sxnlvg –Ps;Ktfx let/]d larf/ s–s– sX cxfF ls s/a <

Ps ;Ktfx l7s;F lat]nf glx /]x} ls lb]gznu hfs– ]ufkfnsxn]s}– xd/f lmn\d]s ;DaGw]d lgs 1fg cl5 ]t} xd lmn\dl8li\6«a\o";g]s sfh s/–rf]x}5L ======== d:bf Plx sfhs ]nn sd;– sd lt; nfv ?]k}of rfxL . cfDbgLs af]/]d k:5nfk/ Y hafa]bnlvg – efUo ]hf} ;fy b]–b t ;fn el/]d k"FhL lgsln hfPt .

lb]gz lt]g–rfl/ lbg]d lt; nfv ?]k}of ]ufkfn]s ]bnlvg cf]rtfagL ];]xf ]bnlvg – lgs;F sfh s/–a, k|lti\7f glx v]; .]ufkfn Ç?]d a8 lgs;F sfh sPnlg . ]dxglt, nug cf

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]w}o{tf;F sfh sPnf;F ;a]s ;mntf ]e]6}]5}s, Xg]sf ]e6nlg .hflx]s ]blvs– lg/+hg]s ];]xf a\ofkf/ ; \̀rfng s/afs Or\5f]enlg cf lb]gznu Or\5f hflx/ s–s– ]k|zjnf sfhs Ç?jftsPnlg . lmn\d]s ;Dk"0{ lh]Ddjf/L ]ufkfn cf ]k|zs lh]Ddjf/Llg/+hg]s ];f}+kn ]un /]x} .

;fl´n efO la]gfbs slg`f ;a lbg ladf]/ /x]–s sf/]0 Ysf7df0\8"]Pd /x]–s a\oj;\yf sPnlg . cf Y]t} a\ofj;fo s/–nunfx . ;fob lai\0: ]nfs;F nI\dL cflas– Ylx 3/]d af; n]–n]g 5nlvg ]t}+ ;axs a\ofkf/ lg]s /]x} .

Ps lbg la]gfb cKkg slg`f]s n–s– 8fs\6/ nu ]unfx .Xgs slg`fs laleGg hfFr sPnfs afb 8fs\6/ Xgsf PsfGt]dahfs– sxnslg ]h Xgs slg`f slx]of dfo glx alg ;stL .J ;'lg]t Xgsf k/ kxf8Þ vl;k/nlg . hvg Y 8fs\6/nu;FcPnf tv]g;F Y t ls5' ah]a glx s]/}y . Xgs slg`fXgsf;F ]a/]–a/ k:5]af sPnlvg d:bf Y ]sf]gf k|sf/s hafaglx ]blyGx . YO lbg Xgsf lb]gf]d cGxf/ hsfF dx;';]xfO5nlg . Y 3/ s6fYg n]u}5nlg . d:bf ls ===========.

sl/a kfFr a]h Ps6f e]mf8Þf n–s– Y sfnLdf6L lbz t/sf/Llsg]–s axfgf;F lgsnnlg . ls5'P b"/ cfu" Xgs k/d ldq/fdlszg Xgsf ]e6nlg . cKkg ldq]s ]blv]ofs– cfg lbghsfF Xgsf ]rx/fk/ d:;\sfg glx cPnlg ]t}+ Xgsf a'´]–drlncPnlg ]h ks\sf ]sf]gf d:l;\sn]d\ cl5 . ]t Y la]gfbsxfy ksl/s–sxn]s} ]–/, rn bf? lk]a}5L b'g" Y]t}]s el]d]un cf la|lGrk/ ]a}l;]un . sfpG6/k/ ]a};n ¥as]s /fdlszgPs ]aftn bf? n\–s– cfa]–nn cf]bz ]bn]s} .

slgs ]b/s afb Ps6f klr\r;–lt; ai{s dlxnf Ps6f ]aftn]d+bf?, b"6f lunf; cf Ps6f yf/]Ld d:/xL, bfna'6 cfY/ ls5' nflas–

]6a'nk/ w]–bn]s} . /fdlszg b"g: lunf;]d bf? wPn]s} cfPs6f lunf; ck]g p7Pn]s} cf ]bf;/ ldtf]s p7fa]–nn cfu|xs]/}t lro;{ sxn]s} . bf? lka]–s qÉd sl/a cf7 a]h wl/r]n}t /x]n} . /fdlszg]s t sd d:bf la]gfb]s s]g ]alzPlgzf nflu]un/]x} . tvg d"Fx n/a/]–a}t la]gfb cKkg ldt;Fsxnlvg–cfO xd/f 8fs\6/ ls sxns– ]; ]tf/f a'´n ]5f}s =====gO ]xf]tf} a'´n ======== ]s}nf t T Yt– glx 5]nx– ======= cfYs/ aft xd/f l;wf lbnk/ nfun . ======== Y xd/f sxns ]hxd/ slg`f slx]of dfo glx alg;]s}P . ===== Ys/f slx]ofafnar\rf glx ]xf]Pt} . ]Pt aflhs– Y ]efsf;L kfl/s–nfunsfg– . la]gfb]s s]g}t ]blvs– /fdlszg Ys/f ;D´fa–nfun .cGttM Y ;D´fa'́ fs– la]gfb]s Ys/ 3/ kXFrfs– cKkg 3/ lbzrnn . tflx lbg;F la]gfb k|foM ;a lbg lka–nfun . Plx aftsrrf{ k|foM ;a lbg 3/]d r]n} d:bf sf/0 lsg]sf a'́ n glx 5nlg .

Ps lbg lg/+hg, lb]gz cf la]gfbs slg`f nI\dL;+u ]a};s–la]gfb]s bf? lka]–s sf/0 k|lt larf/ladz{ s/]–nn ]a};n d:bfsf/0 lsg]sf a'´n glx 5nlg . laleGg aft;es ;Defjgf e–;]s}P slxs– Y ;a rrf{ s]/}t/]x . tfa]t nI\dL ahlnx –klxn lbg bf? lkon]d 3/ kXrfa– /fdlszg cfPn /]x} . ======Plx ;DaGw]d k"0{ hfgsf/L Ys/f ]xfPt ===== . J afts afblb]gz cf lg/+hg b"g: efO /fdlszg nu kXrn . aXt ]b/slarf/ladz{s afb Y 36gf k"0{ ?k;F sxn]s} . tvg b"g: efJYt–;F 3'l/ cfPn .

cfa aft c]Pn} ;d;\ofs ;dfwfg]s . cflv/ ls sPn hfP .]bf;/ laofx s]–bnf;F 3/]d dfq sn2x al9Þh]Pt} cfY/ ls5'glx . Plx ;d;\ofs ;dfwfg a8 sl7g e]–u]n} cf ]hf}F Plxgf/xt t efO;F xfy ]wfa–k/t . Y t Ps6f cfY/ gdx/ ;d;\ofe–hfPt . aXt ]b/ wl/ larf/ ladz{ sPnf afb lg/+hg

8

sxn]s} –xd cKkg ]h7 ]a6f]s b]–b}5L . ts/ afb lb]gzsxn]s} –==]a6L rfxL t xd cKkg ]a6]Ls b]–b}5L . cf ];]x]e]n} . Ps6f k"hf]s cf]ofhgf s–s– lg/+hg cKkg cf7 ai{s]a6f cf lb]gz cKkg ltg dlxgfs ]a6L ;bf]s ]nn b]–bn]s} . k]m/, ;do lgs;F rn–nu]n} . glx t ]sf]gf si\6 cfglx t ]sf]gf +́́ 6 .

lb]gz cKkg a8sf ef]Os ]a6f cle]is]s a8 df]g} . Ycle]is]s ]k|d;F /fhf slxs– ahf]a} . cf Ys]/ ;e lbg cfu:a9fa]–d+ k|of;/t /]x}5nfx . lb]gzs ]dfg]d /]x} ]h Ys/flgs agfaL cf ]a6f Y]x alghfP .

lb]gzs a\ofkf/ v'a lgs;F r]n} . ]t}+ Y cKkg a\ofj;fo]s v'algs;F laÏf/ s/]–nn /fhwfg]Ld sfof{nos ;\yfkgf sPnlg . ]hk|d:v sfof{no /x]n} cf zfvf sfof{no;e laleGg hux . a\ofkf/Ytx" lg]s ult]d r]n}t /x]n} . d:bf sf7df0\8" Ps6f vr{fsk|d:v af6 ];]xf ]5}s .

cf Ps6f cfY/ aft ]h nueu ;axs d:Fx;F ;']g}5]LP–sf7df0\8" afaf kÇkltgfys Pxg wfd ]5}s ht– lgs sfh]s}lgxf/]s z/0 ]e]6}]5}s cf cWnfx sfh ]s}lgxf/ ht–;F cfPn/]x}P Y Ytx" lgs;F glx /x–k]a}P . l7s Ylxgf ]e]n} Ys/fcd[t gfds a\olQÉ;F kl/ro ]e]n} . ]h laleGg a\olQÉ;e;Flb]gz]s kl/ro s]/f}n]s} . Plx qÉd]d ef/lto a\ofkf/L u:KtfhL;Fkl/ro ]e]n} cf nu]n ls5' lbgs afb ];fgf–rfFbLs a\ofkf/Llbks;F kl/ro ]e]n} . ;axs aft a'l´ Y cKkg slg`f, Ps6fk]m/ ]a6L ]en /]x} Ys/f cf /fhf]s n–s– sf7df0\8"P rlncfPn .

Y ;do, a\ofkf/s a8 lgs ;do /]x} . aX]tf ]nfs]s Or\5f5nlg ]h lb]gzs kf6{g/ algs– sfh s/L . cf, Plx qd]d Ps6f

la/u+hs a\ofkf/L c]zfs Xgsf nu a\ofkf/s ]nn k|Ïfj/vnfx . lb]gz ;s/ft\ds hafj ]bnlvg . d:bf Ps6f sxaL]5}s –;a lbg ]xft g Ps ;dfgf . a\ofkf/ cfY/ laÏf/sqÉd]d Xgs ls5' ;fyL;e ];fgfs a\ofkf/ s/]–nn Xgsf larf/]bnslg . gfmf t v'a /]x} . lb]gz s/]–nn ]t}of/ e]–un .];fgf x~s~;F c]a} cf ]gkfn ]xfOt ef/t . Ps l6«k]d b";F ltg nfvs art . Plx sfh]d lb]gz cKkg ]6fn k]/f;s;fyLefO;e]s sfh ]bnlvg . ;e]s Ps]a/–b"]a/ x~s~ hPafs]df}sf ]e6hfO5nlg . d:bf Ps6f sxaL xd/ df x]dzf s]x}5nlvg–Ss"/]s 3L gO k]r}]5}s . glx hflg lsP glx k]r}]5}s . e–;]s}P Ys/f vf]Ps n:l/ glx ]xfP .

lb]gz a\ofkf/;e ]bvefn s/]–nn cKkg dfl´n efO lg/+hg]slhDdf b]–bns . cf, ck]g s\ofl;]gf cf laleGg h'jfs c8\8f;e3'd–nfun .

lb]gz Ps6f cfY/ a\ofkf/ ;'? sPn]s} . hvg ]gkfn]d+ e\of6-]en\o" ]P88 ]6s\;_ la=;+= @)%@;fn]d c]Pn} cf ts/lgodfjnL @)%# s afb ;Dk"0{ a\okf/L;e]s btf{ ]xfa–hfPk/]n} . tflx ;do]d+ aX]tf a\ofkf/Lnu ;dfg t /]x} d:bfYs/ lan t glx /]x} . cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nobVf/f ;]a{I0;'? ]enfs afb lans >[hgf s/a Ç? ]xfa–nu]n} . J a\ofkf/a8 r]n} . Y cKkg ]6fns ;fyL–efO;es gfd]d md{ cfsDkgL btf{ s/fs– lan ]ara rfn" sons . cf, cfDbgL;Fs\ofl;]gf hfPa, bf? lkoa cfbL–Ot\oflb . Plx ;Gbe{]d Ps6f;+;\s[t]d a8 ;'Gb/ sxaL ]5}s –efu+ mnT ;j{qM g r laBf gr ]kf}?iM cyf{t Plx b'lgof]d ]h ls5' ]xfO5 efUo;F glx tlaBf cf glx t tfut;F . efUo v/fa ]hf} e–hfP t ss]/fls5' glx n]u}5 . Ys/ efUo v/fa tlxP;F ;'? ]e]n} hlxofY a\ofkf/s ]bvefn lg/+hg]s xfy]d b]–bn]s} .

9

la=;+= @)%& ;fn ]hi\7]d xd sf7df0\8" cPnL cf @)%* ;fn]hi\7 !) u]t lb]gzs clm;]d+ Psfp]G6G6]s kbk/ xd/f]gfs/L ]en .

la=;+= @)%( ;fn ]hi\7 !( u]t /fh kl/jf/s xt\of kZrft]bz]d czflGt k]m}n]n/]x} . ts/afbs tft\sflng k|wfg dlGq]z/axfb'/ ]bpjfbVf/f ]bz]d ;+s6sfns ]3fi0f ]enfs afb]gkfns a\ofkf/]d dlGb cfa–nu]n} . cf, ;'/Ifs hfFrs k|efj;Fa\ofkf/ k|efljt ]xfa–nu]n} . hflx]d lb]gz ck]g ufdk/ /x–nfun . Y]t} ]xf6n cf k]m}s\6«]Ls ]bvefn]d nflu]un .sf7df0\8"]d c]zfs slx]ofsfn c]a} d:bf k:/f ]bvefn /fhfsxfy]d /]x} .

Plx qÉd]d Ps]a/ k]m}s\6«Ls cl86 r]n}t/]x} . xd/f Yt–Ps\;k6{ algs– hPafs ]df}sf ]e6n . d:bf xd/f Yt– k]m}s\6«Lslx;fa–lstfa sd cf ];fgf rfFbLjfnf lx;fa ]bv]–nn ]azLcfu|x sPn]un . 5 ai{s klx]n]s lx;fa /]x} . Y lx;fa]d sL]bvfYn ]un ]5}s ]; xd/f ls5' a'´]–d glx cf]a . ltg lbgxd nuftf/ Ys/ cWoog s]/}t /xnL . afb]d J a'´]–d cfPnls Y lx;fa unt /]x} . Ylx]d c/;l7 nfv gfmf ]xfa–rfxLd:bf d:bf ]5xt/ nfv 3f6f ]bvfYn 5]n}s . xd ckgf cg:;f/Y l/]kf6{]s l7s agfs– lb]gzs slg`fs xfy]d b]–blnoO .

]bf;/ lbg ;fF́ s ;do /]x} . lb]gz xd/f ahfa]–nn xd/]sf7/]Ls ]gfs/]s k]7f}ns . xd T/t Yt– ]un]LP . ;Ddfgk"j{s Y xd/f ]a};]–nn cfu|x sPns . xd Yt– ];fmfk/]a}l;]uln]P . ]gfs/]s Y Yt–;F hf]Ps ]nn cf]bz ]bn]s} .Ys/f Yt–;F ]unfs afb lb]gz cf Xgs slg`f afts Ç?jftsPnlvg . klx]g lb]gz xd/f;F k:5ns –

xF ;]Gtfi, ]h sfuh ]tfx/ rfrL xd/f ]bv]–bn]sf} ]; ======= lsl7s ]5f} . ]tf+ s]ts laZjÏ ]5, cKkg sfh k|lt <

hL –xd hafa ]bln]P .

Pt]–s gfdL cl86/]s xfy;F agfYn a\of]nG; lz6]s ]tf+ untslx/xn 5xL == Plx ]nn ]tf+ larf/ s]–n =======cf, cl86/ ;+]u}xxd/ afk ;dfg efO ];]xf abgfd e–/xn cl5 ======= Plx aftslarf/ s]–n .

xd s]g d:];\s}t sxn]LP –PsfpG6]d rrf J s]tf} glx lnvn]5}s ]h gfdL cfbdL ag]Pt} t unt glx ]xf]Pt} cf glx t–s]tf} lnvn ]5} ]h ]sf]gf a8sf cfbdL abgfd XP t r'k e–hfO . ======= cf YXgf xd/ u:?hL k9Þ]–Pg 5ly ]h cl86s sfdun\tL cf hfn;fhL kQf nufp cf Ys/ ]/fsyfd s? .

Xgs slg`f xd/f;F k]m/ k:5nlvg –cxf]Fs cKkg lx;fak/e]/fzf cl5 ls glx <

;s/ft\ds d:/L lxnfs– xd hafa ]bln]P . k]m/ Y ;e cl86/cf efO;f]xa]s ahfa]–s aft sPnlg . xd k]m/ sxlnolg–hL xd/f Ps6f cg:ej cl5 ]hf}+ Y cl86/ ]bf;/]s sxnk/xÏfI/ s]Pg ]xfPt t ===== glx cfYt .

]x]t}, ======= cxfF hfp, c/fd s? . –Xgs slg`f xd/f sxnlvg .xd Yt–;F cKkg ]sf7/]Ld cPnXF . ls5' ]b/s afb vfgf tvPnL, d:bf lgGg glx cf]a . /flt]d svg lgGg k/n ]; wl/a'´]a glx sPln]P .

]e\ff/]d sl/a cf7 a]h ]gfs/ rfx n–s– p7fa– cfPn . cf,rfx xfy]d ]b}t sxns–lg/+hg ]e}of ];]xf cfPn 5ly, ======== ls5'

10

lktfPn hsfF a'´fO5ly . xd Ys/f xfy;F rfx n]–nln]P . rfxlknfs afb Y]t} /fvn ]nf6f]dsf klg;F xd d:xF ]wfPln]P cf?dfn;F d:xF ]kf]5}t lgr\rf pt/ln]P . xd/f ]blv]t lg/+hglktfs– afhn –ls ]/, ]tf+ t– lx]/f e]–u]n <

tv]g lb]gzs slg`f lg/+hg]s sxnlvg –cfk p;]sf S5 dt]aflnP ====glx ]tf l7s glx ]xfuf =====

Pt]a aft k/ Y zfGt e]–u]n} . tvg lb]gz Xgsf;Fk:5nslg ]–e}of, Y cl86/]s ls ]e]n} <

Psbd zfGt e– lagd| cfjfh]d lg/+hg hafa ]bn]s} ]–cf tafx/ ]un]5} .

t ======= cxfF ;]Gtfi ]h lx;fa lgsfnn]s}P ]; ]bvlnP, lsglx ====<

xF, ]bvlnP .

ls a'´fOP <

lb]gzs k|Zg ;'lg]t lg/+hg ah]n} –uFfl/ ]wfa]–s t n:l/ ]5}]xgO, ===== Y syL lx;fa lgsfn]t} .

xd/f ]aOHht s–s– a]h}t ;'lgs– lb]gzs slg`f]s a/bfÏglx ]enlg cf Y lg/+hg]s 8]6}t ahlnx –

dfOG8 ]of/ n\ofË]jh ======== cfk d:xF ;Dxfns/ ]aflnP ======= Psclm;/ ]/}+s]s cfbd]Lsf cfk O; t/x ]afn]t cfk]sf z/dcfgL rflxP .

hlxgf Ys/f 8fF6 k/]n} Y d:x;F ufl/ lgsfln]t Yt–;F rln]u]n} .xdXF cKkg sf7/]Ld hfs– sk8Þf;e ]h afx/]d /]x Ylx]s

]a}u]d w–s– afx/ lgs]n}t /lx . J ]bvs– lb]gz xd/f xfy;F]a}u n]–nns . cf, xfy ksl8Þs– cKkg ]sf7/]Ld n–hfs–];fmfk/ ]a};]–nn sxns . tfa]t Xgs slg`f ];]xf lg/+hg]sufl/ kl9Þ]t Ylx 3/]d cPnlvg . hvg Y ];]xf ]a};]unlvgtvg lb]gz ulDe/ e– xd/f sxnlg ]–bv ;]Gtfi, ]nfshLjg]s ]5f6 s]x}]5}s, d:bf hLjg ]5f6 glx ]5}s . Plx]d ]nfsh;–ckh;, ====== wd{–kfk, ====== ]k|d–3[0f, cflb laleGg lrhseflubf/ a]g}5 . xfnfls ]ss]/f ls5' n]–nnf;F ls5' glxlau8]Þ}]5}s .===== Ps6f ]rf/]s af]/]d ]hf} sx–k]/} t Y ]sxg]sxg 3/]d ]rf/L s]/}5, d:bf k:/L t glxP k]/}5 . ======= dfoxd/ sxafs cfzo J cl5 ]h ]e]n} e– ]u]n} . ====== hlxgf ]tf+/flt]d sx]n ]h Y cl86/ glx cfYt tlxgf glx cfPn ==== hvgsL Y xd/f ]ef/]d ]e6]n 5n . ===== ]v}/, ]tf+ J cl86 s–s– xd/cfFlv ]vfln ]b]n dfo PdsL ]a/]s ;e]x;F gdx/ k|]dfzg ]tf]/]e6]tf} . ===== xF, cfa sx ]tf+ J ]au n–s– st– rn]n <

xd d:/L ]uftglx sxlnoO –d:8 cm e]–un hgsk:/ hfs–rlnc]a}5L .

tfa]t Xgs slg`f ahlnx]–efhg s–lnc, tvg rlnhfPa .

aft sf6a plrt glx /]x dfo xd ]efhg s/]–a/ ts?ls]unL . ]efhg sPnf afb lb]gz xd/f Ps6f lnmfm ]bns .ts/ afb xd Yt–;F hgsk:/ rln]bnL .

sf7df0\8"clm;s k]/fz]d Ps6f cl86s clm; /]x} . cf Yt–;'hftf gfds Ps6f nl8Þls sfh s]/} . ]bv]–d d"Fx–sfg t lg]s/]x} d:bf Y ]nfeL k|a[t]Ls /]x} . /fhf]s cKkg d:Fx–sfg tlgs /]x} glx d:bf sfsf jfnf kfO t /]x} hflx]s ank/ a/fa/];\kzn gfÏf cfY/ la]iz a\oj;\yf s]/} . Y ]nfe;F Ys/f kf5'k8Þnfk/ /fhf]s cg:ej ]xfOs ]h Y Ys/f;F ]k|d s/–nunLx .

11

dfYjfbLs rGbf cft+s]s k|efj;F lb]gz cKkg clm;]s 3/]dn]–un d:bf /fhf]s ;'hftf;F ]e6–afnf qÉd r]n}t /x]n} .ahf/]d a\ofkf/L;e nu kfO afFsL t /x]a s]/} cf v\oftL];]xf . ]hs/f s]x} ]sY glx gO s]x} . Y ht–;F rf]x} kfOp7]–a} cf ;'hftf ]h s]x} lsgbO ==== .

ls5' lbg afb lb]gz ladf/ e]–un . sf7df0\8";F lbn2L wl/ Onfhrn]n} . Ydx/ c]zfss nufgL ;a6f 8'la]u]n} . s\ofl;]gfsk|efj kl8Þ]t /]x} . ]bf;/ lbz /fhf ;a]x kf6L{;e;F clu|d]k};f p7fs– ;'hftf]d vr{ s/–nun . ]/fs–jfnf ]sY /]x}glxP . Ps lbz ;\6fm;e]s tna glx cf ]bf;/ lbz rfln;–krf; nfv ?]k}of rfl/P dlxgf]d /fhf vr{ s]–bn]s} .

lb]gz ]a6f slxs kfn]g ]h ]kfzk:t /]x} ]hs/f Y ]k|d;F/fhf sxly ]; ;Ffk /]x} ]; Xgsf a'´n glx 5nlg . Y t];frly ]h Xgsf afb Xgs a\ofkf/ cf kl/jf/s ]bvefn /fhfs/t d:bf Y =======.

lb]gz]s bjfO;F ls5' lbg l7s /]x} cf k]m/ hlxgf]s tlxgf .bf?s sf/0 ls8gL v/fa e]–un /]x} . Plxgf Ps]a/ Xgsfa8Þ]hf/ ]dfg v/fa e]–unlg t PDa']nG;;F k6gf nhf]Ot ]a/Y cKkg klt\g]s ]sf/f]d J ;+;f/]s ]5fl/s– ;bf]s ]nnrln]unf . Y]t};F ;ltz k]mfg sPn]s} . xd/f;e]s dfn:d]en . /fhf ;+ulx Ys/ kl/jf/]s cGo ;b;\o;e ];fln\6]xf6n]s uf8ÞL n–s– ]unly . cf xd cf /+hg a;;F ]unLoO .

a;]d xd/f t sgL ]b/ lg]gf k/n d:bf /+hg efOh]Ls lgGg;fk]m glx k8Þnlg . lsP t Xg]sf gfds Ps6f sDkgL;Fsf]/faf/ aXt ]en/]x} d:bf cfos/ Ps\sX6f ?]k}of a'´fYn]un glx /]x} . ;fob ;\6fm;e]d ;e;F ]azL Y]x ]arf/f b'MvL

/]x . d:bf lb]gzs cKkg a\oaxf/s sf/]0 Y xd/f sxnlg –;]Gtfi efO lhjg]d slx]of xd/fnu s]g ]azL kfO c]Pn}t xd lb]gz ]e}of]s gfd]s wd{zfnf jf laBfno h?/ agf]b]a} .

k|ftM ;\yflgo ahf/ ];fu]d Ps lbgs ]nn aGb ]e]n} . cf sl/arfln; k|ltzt kl/jf/]d sGgf]/fx6 . lb]gz]s d/nfs afb /fhfcf Ys/ afa" ]ufkfn]s t ]nf}6«LP kl8Þ]u]n} . ]nfs]s ]bvfa–]nn sfg–n]u} cf k]m/ Ps cfk;]d v';L afF6–n]u} .

/fhf ]h lb]gzs ]kfzk:t /]x} Ys/f cKkg wd{s dfo;F tfa]tdtna /]x} hf]a Y lb]gzs a|f];26, Y}+7L, n]s6 cf cGouxgf;e ]na]–s /]x} . Ys/f xd Ps]a/ ]/fs]af sPlnoOd:bf dfo t a'e]m ]h ]a]6 t cl5 . cflv/ Y uxgf sL]xfOs, st– hfOs < t cs;/ /fhf uxgf]s ]a}+s]d w–s–kfO lgsf]n} cf ;'hftf]s slx]of gu/]sf6, t slx]of w'ln]vn,slx]of bfdg cf slx]of s]tf} t ======= . J qÉd r]n}t /x]n} .

lb]gz]s ]bxfGts afb ;']/Gb| cf /+hg b'g: ]gfs/L ]5fl8Þ]bn]s}d:bf xd ]gfs/L glx ]5f8Þ]g /xL . sxaL ]5}s ]–sf}cf ]ene0\8f/L t u:]Fx–u:Fx 6f/ . ];]x ]e]n} . lb]gzs d/nf afbclm;s sfo{ef/ ;ltz, ]ufkfn cf lg/+hg]s xfy]d rln]u]n} .klx]n]s latn 36gf;axs sf/0;F xd/f;+]u ];]xf ls5' lgsa\oaxf/ glx ]xfP dfo xdXF ]5fl8]blnoO .

d:bf, Ylx kl/jf/;F xd cv]gf ghlbs l5oO . J syf lnv–;F ls5'lbg klx]g lb]gzs slg`f]s ]Pt Y;e b'Mv ]ba–nu]n} ls Y]g}x/ rln]uln .

12

Ps6f a\oyf kq]dPs6f a\oyf kq]dPs6f a\oyf kq]dPs6f a\oyf kq]dPs6f a\oyf kq]d

cfb/0Lo u:?j/

k|0fd .

cxfFs cfzL{jfb ]5}s xd zfl//Ls ?k;F ;V;\y 5L . cfO hLjg]dklxn]a/ cxf]Fs ]nn Ps6f kq lnv]–s ]dfg s]/}P . hvg lsxd/f a8Þ lgs hsfF a'´n cl5 ]h cxfF xd/f;F ]Pt b"/5L ]hJ kq kx"Fr]–s af]t glx . d:bf xd cKkg ]dfg]s a'´fa]sk|of; s–/xn5L . Pvg lgZa4 /flt ]5} . ;a]uf]6 ;'lt/xn]5}s . cf xd/f lgGg glx cfla/xn cl5 dfo xd ]sf7/L;F afx/lgsnn 5nXF .

csfzs tf/f Ps–cfk;]d cFflv l´d]sf}cn ]vn/xn ]5}s . cf,rGb|df t cKkg ?ks ahf/ k;f/]g ]5}]x . afx/ SS/ ];]xfcfg lbgs c]kIf ]a;L Els/xn ]5}s . cf SS/ gl9Þofs cfjfh;'lgs– xd/f ]Pt 8/ nfun ]h xd k]m/ 3]/]d cflas–]a}l;]unXF ====== cf ;do ls5' s6fhfP ]; ];flrs– J kqck]g]s gfd lnv]–s k|of; s–/xn5L .

glx hflg cfO lsP glx lsP xd/f lgGg glx kl//xn cl5 . lbgel/]s ];f+r Ps6f 3'6g alg ]un cl5 . ====== glx hflg Pvg ls–sxFfs aft xd/f ]dfg]d cfla/xn cl5 . cf, k]m/ ]a/]–a/xd/f Pslx aft ]dfg k]/}P– hlxof xd ufd cfPn/xL t]df]gdg ];f+r]g 5]nf} ]h cfa]–s va/ ;'lg sfsf–sfsL cf,

k8]ÞfzL;e ]e6t . ;do ;e 7fds abln]unfs afah']bf Y]xk:/fg ofb]s tfhf s–s– ;'v–b'Mv afF6j, ufFd]d v'lzofnL ]xf]Pt} .d:bf hvg xd ]sjf/ 9s9s]Pg /xL— t dfo ]vfnnlvg .afa"h]Ls ]vfs]Ls cfjfh dl4d–dl4d c]a}t /]x} . cf+ug cfc];f/f v9Þ–ktf/ cf ubf{;F e/n /]x}s . ;Gb's, cgjf/L cf ]k6L;+ulx ;a ;/;dfg cÏ–a\oÏ k/n /]x}s . cf, ]bjfns l;\ylt]bvs– cg:ej ]en5n ]hgf ]sf]gf e"t a+unf .

afa"hLs ]bx t Plx ]a/ klx]n]s Tngf]d cfwf e]–un5nlg . a'´fP ]hgf dfq x8\8L . xd hvg kP/ 5's– k|0fd]s}lnolg t xsxsflt sx]n}y ]–s < ======== ]af}cf, v'z /xf . cfg]a/ hsfF Plx ]a/ Xgsf ]rx/f k/ glx t v'zLs ]/fzgL 5nlgcf glx t ddtf . dfo lk9ÞL n–s– ]a}l;]unlvg . 3/s ;a aÏ'k/ ghl/ u8]Þf}nXF k]m/ dfo cf afa”hLs dF'xk/ tsnXF .]bvs– cg:ej ]en ]hgf J cKkg 3]/ glx . Ylx 3/s ;'gfkg]blvs– xd]/f ]dfg]d 8/ nfun/]x . YxL 3/s rf? lbz;Fd[t\¥s sf/L 5fFxL, Zdzfg;F ]azL r'KkL cf lawjfs cfFlvs ]gf/sa\oyf g:sfPn 5]n}s .

3/]d d:bf{s a];/f a'´fPk/O . Pt– lhguL ;e lbgs ]nn;'lt/xn a'´fO . Pt– sv]gf SS/]s sfgn cfjfh t sv]gfgl9Þofs cfjfh ;'gfO k]/} . Pxg xd/ 3/ t glx /]x ]hxgPvg nflu/xn cl5 . hflx 3/]d xd/ x+;]Ls cjfh u:]Gh}t/]x}5]n}s cfO Ylx 3/]d xd sflg]of+ glx ;]s}5L . 3/s s0–s0]dhLjgs d:;\sL /]x} ===== d:bf J Y 3/ glx cl5 .

dfo–afa"hL dfq xd/ d:Fx t]s}t /xly . cf, cfFlv]d;F u+ufhLa]x}t/]x} . slgs ]b/ xdXF afa"hLs sft]d+ ]a}l;]unL . ls5'dxs ;+8Þn hsfF ];]xf cg:ej ]xfP . J ;e ]blvs– ]df]gdg

13

]xfa–nfun ]h J ]df6fPn ]bx ss]/f glx ]bvfaL . xd vf6k/;F pl7]unL . ]bjfnk/ ]h 38ÞL n6sfYn /]x} Ys]/f cjfhPgfs 6s6s c]a} ]h ;'lgs– cfY/ 8/ n]u} .

Yt– ]a};]n]–a};n cfY/ k:/fg aft;e xd/f lbdfu k/ gfr–nfun . ufFd;F zx/ xd ls5' cfh{g s/]–un /xL . ]a]/fhuf/Ls;d;\of t st– glx ]5}s d:bf J ls5' cft+ssf/L ]nfeL kf6L{;a]bz]s ;t\ofgf; s–s– ]a};n ]5}s . d:bf ]t}]of, ]h sfhht]a lbg ]nn ]e]6} Y s/L cf, ;+uL ;e;+ g:sfs– ht]a a]r}Y g:sfs– /fvL . ;e lbg uFfd ]dfg k]/ . cf, ufFds ]dfgkl/]t dfo–afa"hL cfFlvs ;fd]g e–hflyg . afa"hLs ]wftL cfdfos g:cf ]h ]dfg k]/ t ck]g;F nfh nfluhfP . cKkghjfg]Ld Y ;e slx]of b'Mv glx s6nf . rf]x c7f9Þ laUxflasf]unlg t ls < cfa t /x– ]nn dfq 3/ . ==== hf d:bf YsxfF ]5} < Ys/f t xd ts]af glx ]s}lnP— ]hs/f xfy;F]dxbLs /+u ]d6f]Pnf glx /]x} cf xd ]5fl8Þs– rln ]ulnP .

xd/f xd/ k|f0lk|o k/ Wofg hf]Ot xd 56k6f ]unXF . nunXFcfu:–kf5', Pdx/]–cfdx/ ]bv– . xd t clu¤s ;flI dflg ;ftk]m/f n]uf}]g /xL . ]nfx, kfy/, kflg cf cflu 5's– ;Kkt]n]g /xL . Y sxfF 5ly < k]m/, xd/ ghl/ Xgsfk/ k8Þn .Y t Y]x g:jf klx/]g 5ly ]h b'/fudg]d klx/]g /xly .

Xgsf ]blvs– a'´fP k]/ ]hgf Y cfu: cflas– kf5' rln hfly .xd/f Px]g a'´fP ]h Y xd/f ahf/xn 5ly . ;Vefljs ]5}s .gj slg`f, cf ;f;'–;;'/ Pt– ]a};n . ]sgf c]Pt} . nf]hf nfu]–s t ;Veflj]s ]5}s . xd Psb]d l;\y/;F Xgsf lbz a9Þ–ln]P .

d:bf, hv]g Ylx 3/]d ]k};nL t Ps]a/ a8Þ ]hf/;F ]Ohfta8Þ]n} . cf, k]m/ cGxf]/ . xd cKkg k|f0lk|o hLjg ;+uLlg]s

tfls/xn 5L . xd/f kP/]d ls5' u:hu:h hsfF ;6n . xd/f]ha]d nfO6/ /]x . lgsflns– af/nXF . ====================== J]hft]xf]Ot ]bvnXF ================= dfo, === afa'hL, ============= cf xd/ Y];]xf ;e Pt– . lgrf al;s– ]bvnXF =========== ;a]x ]uf6f PsxL7fFd ;'tn . hvg 5's– ]bvnXF t ;a]x ]u6f dl/]un /]x} .xd/f 5's– ]bvnf af]bf ljZjf; glx ]en cf xd hn\bL;F afx/lgsnnXF . afx/ t ]sY glx . t k]m/ Y ;e ]s 5]n}< k]m/ let/ cflas– ]bvlnP t slg`fs ]k6 lr/n cfct/L afx/ lgsnn, afa'hLs cfFu:/ sf6n, dfo]s xfy–kP/]8f/L;F afGxn . ls Px]g ]xfa–rfxL . ;a]x nf;]d ls/fml/]un /]x} .

Pt lhjg a8 sl7g ]5}s . Pt– hLj]–s ]nn ck]gscfzL{jfbs cfjZostf cl5 . J ufd xd]/f ]5fl8Þs– hfP k/tof t k]m/ xd]/f dfl/]bt ]; wl/ ]7sfg glx ]5}s . la]izls lnv' .

cxfFs lzi\o;]Gtfi

14

hvg slg`f ]enlvg ladf/hvg slg`f ]enlvg ladf/hvg slg`f ]enlvg ladf/hvg slg`f ]enlvg ladf/hvg slg`f ]enlvg ladf/xF ]d}lyn]s dfq ls sx", Pt– ;a ]]P/]–u}]/]s laofx ]xf]Ot]5}s . rf]x Ys/ d:Fx y'/fPn cn\Xjf ;g ]xfOs rf]x+ lztfPngl9Þof;g . ]v]}}/, laofx t e–hfO 5lg d:bf ls5' afts ]nnhLglu el/ ];xGtf nfu]n /lxhfO5lg . ]dfg]d ]a/]–a/]xfOt /]x} 5lg –xd]/f Pxg ]xfOt==== d:bf ls < efUocKkg–cKkg .

l7s Ylxgf, xd]/f laofxs ]Pt ai{ lat]un . d:bf =======. ;+uL;e]e6XP t ;a cKkg–cKkg slg`f]s ladf/ ]xfa–anf val/]a};v\vf ]3/fhsfF d"Fx agfs ;'gfa–nf]u} . xdXF ];]xf ]a};v\vf;lhdg ;g y'y'/ algs ;'g– nfuL . st]af wfx;F l;4 ]xfa]–s af]t glx . lsP t xd/ slg`f slx]of ladf/ k8Þ]a glxs/lyGx . Y t ck]g kxnjfg, k:ln;]d c;O /xlyGx .;+uL;axs aft ;'lgs– Pslx afts ];xGtf nfuP cf dgd]gPslx aft slx Ù ?s Û eujfg Ps lbg xd]/f lbg ;'lbg s/lyGx, xd]/f slg`f ladf/ k/lyGx .

cf, Ps lbg eujfg xd/ dgs aft ;'lg]nnlvg . hvg xdclm;;F 3/ cPnXF t h'Qf ]vfln]t ;do]d dw'/–dw'/ cfjfhcfPn –dfO ]u dfO ======= afa']xf afa' ]s dw'/ cjfh ;'lgs–xd/ ]dfg ubub e]–un cf, xd v';L e– hn\bL;F 3/]d]k};nXF . cf, Xgsf;F k:5lnolg –ls ]dfg v/fa e]–un .Sx]/}t p7nL cf sxnL ]dfg v/fa ]xfP b';dg]s, xd/f tlk7]d+ ls glx ls e]un ];+ b'vfOP, ]of} .

J aft ;'lg]t xd/f nfun ]hgf xd/f ]nf}6/L kl/]un . dgt v';L;F ubub e]–unXF . xdx"F snfsf/, snf k|Ï't s–s– Jh?/ cg:ej s/f]blnolg ]h xd b'MvL e]–unL . cf, b'MvL d:b|f]dsxlnolg – ]sf]gf lgs 8fs\6/;F hrfF ]nj t======< Y Sx]/}txd/f d:xF k/ tfls ahlnx –8fs\6/]s 3]/]d ahf]na t glx]xfPt < 3/]d t 8fs\6/]s ahf]na ===== l7]s ]5}s, Ps6f8fs\6/]s g+Da/ t 8fo/]Ld cl5 Xg]s ahf]n}l5olg . k]mfg8fPn sPn d:bf k]mfgs nfOg t s6n 5]n}s . Ps6f 8fs\6/snfOg s6n ]bvs– ls5' glx m'/fPn . xd r']Kkrfk ls5' ]b/wl/ Y]t} ]a};n/lx ]unXF Y xd/f ]a};n ]bvs– s]g ´;lss–sxnL– ;']g} ]g} 5L, hn\bL hfp g, ============glx t xd dl/hfPa .J ;'lgs– xd cfY/ xli{t e– ]unXF, d:bf ls s? Yxg Çe lbgcKkg efu]d sxFf lnvn ]5}s < xd t v';L e–s– ;f]+r–nunXF]h aft ls5' cfY/ ]/frs e–h]Pt} hvg xd cKkg ;+uL ;e]sJ v';Ls val/ ;'g]Pa} . tfa]t ]hgf ]sY cg]r]s]d n:QL;6f]bP ]tx]g cfjfh cfPn –sly d:xF t]s}5L======hnbL;F hfp]gcf ;Kt/Ljfnf 8f= ]/flag ld>]s l6lrË;F a]hf}]g cfp . xdsxlnolg –xF, xF xd T/Q ]unL cf cPnL . sx– ]nn t ]Ptslx ]blnolg . afa"hL s]x} 5nlvg–ar]g lsP bl/b|tf . d:bf]dfg t– ububfs– m6sf/ n]uf}ns– 8fs\6/ t afb]d klx]g;+uL;a]s v';Ls val/ t ;'gflb]P . cf+ug;F hvg af6 k/cPnx"F t ];f+r– nunXF ]–sDx/ hfp === PDx/ ls YDx/ ===== xdt a8Þ d:;lsn]d+ kl8Þ]unXF ]h cflv/ ]sDx/ hfp <

]v}/, Ps ]a/ Ys]/f a]s}; ]b}5L ==== klx]g 8fs\6]/]s ahf]b}5L .laleGg aft ;e sn\kgf s]/}t hvg 8fs\6/]s 3/k/ kXrnXFt Y 3]/ k/ /xly . Y xd/f ]blv]t k:5]n}y –ls ]xfOPsx"F < Xgsf hvg ;els5' sxlnolg t Xg]sf ]hgf ]n}f6«Lkl/]unlGx tlxgf Y cKkg e]mf8Þf n–s– xd]/f;F cfu:–cfu:

15

]bf}/ nu]n}y lsP t sfh t ]e6]a glx s]/}5lg . sf/0 Jls 8fs\6/;axs ]k6k/ nft df/lgxf/ afaf /fd]ba ]h lha]t5ly . xd Xgs/ ;6{ ksl8Þs– t]g}t sxlnolg – ]xefO;f]xa, ladf/L ]sf]gf vf]; l;l/o; glx ]5}s ======= s]gcf/fd;F rn: . xdXF ]df6 cfbdL,Y]t hn\bL rna cf sXF xdck]g ladf/ kl8Þ]unL t ls ]xfPt < ===== ]dfgs nn;f slx]ofk:/f glx ]xfPt .

8fs\6/ ;+]u hvg 3/ kXFrnXF t ]b]v}5L k8]Þf;L;e]d ]sYel/–el/ lunf; rf]x n–s– ]a};n t ]sY eG;f 3/;F c]a}t .xfn–rfn k:5lgxf/]s cfb/–efj ]bvs– ls5' glx k:m/fP . lsgsf]/flsolg cf lsP ]/flsolg < eujfg aXt lbg afb J ]df}sf]bv]–bnlg cl5 . Ps6f sxaL ]5}s– v';L a6nf;F a9]Þ}]5} .8fs\6/ ;f]xa ]/fu]Ls v'a lgs hsfF tsnlg d:bf ]/fuL t ]e6]–s af]t glx lsP t ]/fuL cfx–px, ]u dfo ]u dfo, pXXs]/}t rfx agfa–k/ nfun /xlyg . Ygf ;r\r ]hf} sx– k8]Þt ]Pt k]/fzL;e xd/f laofx]d ];]xf glx cfPn /xlyg . glxhflg J lsP < dfo t xd/ g+u6LgL glx 5ly ============= d:bf slg`f;"gl/ h?/ 5ly . tfa]t Ps6f k]/fzL afhn – ls ]/ 3grs\s/bf; Û cfO ;]a]/ rlncfPn]5 < ]df]gdg ];frnXF ;]a]/ glxcfPn /lxtXF t ]tf/f;g ]rf6\6f;F ]sgf ]e63f6 ]xfOt . ;/af/]x xd]/ slg`fnu ;l6s– ]a};n . dfo xd d:xF b'];}tsxlnP– xF, cfJ Plx 3grs\s/ bf;]s tsbL/]d rs\s/ nufa]–s lnvn ]5}s t ls s]/f}s < ]Pt b'MvLs clego s]/}t afhncfjfh ;'lgs– Y afhn –d:bf , cxfF Pgf lsP a]h}5L <]rf6\6f,;fob J a'l´]un ]h xd/ Çe>L d:Fx;F Ys]/ ]nn cfzL{jfblgs]n}P . ]v}/, xd/f t cKkg slg`f]s hgfa]–s 5n ]t xdcKkg v';]Ls du/sr\5]s ]gf/]d lehfs– sxnLP– lsP glxafh', cfO xd/ k|f0 lk|o ladf/ e]–unL .

rfxs 3'6 n–s– ]nfn r6k6]–a}t ]m/ k:5ns– J ]sgf]e]n} < slxof;F < lsof e]–u]n} < u:?hL ]a/]–a/ s]x}5nlvg–k|fs\6L; ]ds\; k/k]ms\6 b ]d}g . Plx k|Zg;F xd]/f k"0{tfcfla;]s}o ]t xd snf k|Ï't s]/}t hafa ]bnLP– c]/, hv]gxd clm;;F cPnXF ls =====================. aft k"/f ]e]nf glx /]x lsPs6f k]/fzL la]r]d afhn –lnc ;/ xd hfO5L . Ys/f hfOt]blvs– xd]/f ]dfg ckgf]d k"0{tf cfa]–s cg:ej ]s}ns tflxsf/0 Y efO;f]xa Pt–;F labf ]e]n}y . ;a]x lbg Ps/;axs aft ;'lgs– xdXF yfls]un /lx . cfa d:bf t/fh's b"g:kn/f a/fa/ e]–u]n} . tf]a 8fs\6/;f]xa ]hf/;F sxnlvg –sxfF ]unL ==== J bafJ s]g hn\bL;F nflas– lbc ======;fF´ wl/;el7s e– h]Pt} .

8fs\6/;f]xas aft ;'lgs– xd/f d:Fx;F lgsln]un ]–sf]gf hn\bL]yf/]x ]5} . tfa]t rfxs r';\sL ]n}t k]/fzgL afhnLx– ]b/s/a plrt glx . xdXF Ys]/ cfafh lgsflns– d:Fx b'];}tsxln]P –xd/ sxafs dtna 5n ]h b" ldg6 cf/fd s]–n}5L .]Pt slx]t Y sk 6g6g]–a}t lgrf /flvs– XFx sxnLx cf labfe]–unLx . slg`f t kn+uk/;F ]hgf xd/f ]3fl6hPtL ]tgfk/nk/n ]bv–nunL . xd bafO ]na– labf ]enXF .

xd/f YDx/;F cla]t ufdafnL bfO k:5nlvg– slg`f, ]dfg ]sxga'´fOP < xF Px]g]s 5'5 b'nf/ s]x}]5} . gsf/ft\ds ;+]sts]/}t Y d:/L lxn–PnL . dtna ;fm /]x} l7s glx cl5 .slg`f]s Sx]/}t 56k6flt ]blvs– dhf ]n}t/xL . tfa]t xd/k/dldq /+lht kXFlr]un . rf? lbz tflss– Y k:5ns–ls ]e]n}]ef}h]Ls ]/ <]sY ]h J k|Zg k:5P t ]dfg t ubub e–hfP .d:bf Y]t} /xL . cf, YXgf k:ln;;e]s d:Fx cf xft b"g: 5'6n/]x}]5} . dfo xd ;'vfPn eG6f;g d:x agfs– sxnLP–ladf/ e]–

16

unL ]/ ]x cf hf]a ls5' af]h tf]a Ys/ xfy ksl/s– afx/n]–unLP . Y xd/ xfy ]5f/fs– k:5ns –8fs\6/ ]sfg ladf/Lsxn]s} < xd/f Ys/f;F ]sf]gf aft s/]–s ]dfg glx s]/ dfoxd sxn]LP–/ xd/f ofb t glx cl5 sly]bfg ;+;\s[t]d sx]g5]n}P . Y lktfs– afhn]–sgf glx la;/]a ============ ]tf/f tWofg /]x}]5f} l/];K;lgi\6 ]5f}/Lk/ . xd rf? lbz tflss–sxnLP –r'k==r'k .

s]g ]b/ r'k ]enf afb, ]dfgs aft lgsln]un . YXgf aXt]b/;F ]dfg]d 56k6\6L /]x ]h J aft ss/f ;'gfp . ]t Ys/f;'gfa– nunLP– ;r\r k:]5}]5 t /+lht efO, bafOlsgnfs af]bf]dfg ]xfO5n ]h k]msbL . sXF Y ]rf6\6L l7s glx e–hfP .]Pt altoflt hlxgf 3/]d ]k};nXF t Ys/ a8Þsf ]e}ofkn+uk/ ]a}l;s– k]/f}7f cf EhLofs ]k26 xfy]d ]n]g as/LhsfF kfph s]/}t /]x . xd J ]blvs– ysdsf ]unXF cflv/Y ;fxagL ]unL st– < tfa]t kf5';F xd/f 8f9Þk/ Ps]5fngL nfun, ]5fngL lwkn ];]xf /]x} . xd l5nldnf]Otafx/ eunXF cf cfa dfq k|ltIf s/– nunXF ls Y clm;svg hPtLx .

l;kflxl;kflxl;kflxl;kflxl;kflx

]ænfs ls s]x}t xfot, ]h ]a6]Ls b'/fudg ]enf Ps ji{ e]–u]n} d:bf ]g}x/ ;F ]sY glx ]u]n} ================= Ps6f ]a6f cl5]oft ]bzs eQÉ .====== ]al6]of ls ];f]r}t xfot .Æ J aft;]Gtfis dfo ];flr]t /]x}s sL tfa]t ;]Gtfi xfy;F e]mf8Þflgrf /]v}t ]k}/ 5's–k|0fd sPn]s} . ;]Gtfis dfo Ys/f d:Fxk/tflss– s]x}5 ]æaf}cf ]/ =========== ]tf]/ af]/]d ];f]r}5nX .Æ

J ;'lgs– ;]Gtfi x;– nu]n} cf sxn]s} æPx, dfo tXF lsglx =======.Æ

]Pt ah]Lt hvg ;]Gtfi ckg dfo]s d"xFk/ tsn]s} tcfFlv]d ]gf/ ghl8Þ k/]n} tflx aftk/ Wofg lagf ]bglxsxn]s}– æcr\5f, dfo ===== rn xd/f a8 ]hf/;F Ev nflu]uncl5 .Æ

dfo let/ hfs– hf]a gfÏf n]a}s tf]a ;]Gtfi snk/ hfs–xfykP/ ]wfs– ]a}; ]un /]x} . dfo r'/f cf bxL n–s–;]Gtfi]s ]bnlvg cf Y vfonu]n} . dfo ];]xf ;]Gtfissft]d ]a}l;s– sxnLx ]æxf, tXF lg]s ;dok/ c]Pnx=====sfln\xvg ;'s/flt ]5}===========]tf Pt– ;F k/;' ]efhg ]s}nfs jfbalxg ufd hfs– ]gf}t ]na– rln]hf .Æ alxgufd hPafs gfdk/;]Gtfi v'; ]xfOo cf ];fr– n]u}o ckg Y´fs lkl;]of}talxg]s af]/]d ]h b'/fudg]d ]e6n /]x}s . Ygf b'g:]s ]6fsfrfnL t ]en glxP /]x}s d:bf tfsftfsL v'a ]en /]x}s . Y

17

/x]af s]/} ]Pt ;"Gb/ ]h lsgsf glx Ps]a/ ghl8Þ kl8ÞhfJt ]a/]–a/ ]bv– rflx]t} .

;'s/flt a8Þ lgshsf d]gf}nlg . cf k|ftM ]efhg s–s– ;]Gtfialxgufd hPjfs]nn ]t}of/ ]enf . dfo Ps6f r+]u/]Ld ls5'vh'l/of, ls5' lk?lsof, cf/ ls ]bfg sxfF ]bfg ws– Ps r+]u/Lk:/f ]bnlg . r+]u/L p7fa]s rn]t ;]Gtfi s]x}5 æPxF dfo,ls w– ]bnxL=========xd YDx]/ ld7fJ nlnlt]P .Æ

J l55 s6gfJ ]blvs dfo sxnLx– æxd/f J ];flrs– b'Mv nfun========]h ;a]x l;kflx l55s6 lsof e–hfO5 .Æ

l;kflxs af]/]d Pxg jft ;'lg]t ;]Gtfi hln\b;F xfy]d r+]u/Lp7]a}t rln]b}5ly . af6]d ];}lgs a;]s ]rs -tnfz_ s]/}t/]x}]5}s . tfxL tnfzs qÉd]d ;]Gtfis ]ha;F Ps6f aGb'ss]ufn]Ls ]vfsf ]e]6}5lg . ;]Gtfi]s a;]d;F ptfl/s ];}lgs ;ak:5tf5 s/– ]nn nhfO5lg . Ydx/ a;s vnf;L Xgs ;dfglgrf ptfl/s– rlnhfO ]5}s . hvg ;]Gtfi;F sfhs af]/]dk:5nhfO 5lg tvg Xgsf ckgf af]/]d sxjfs ]df}sf ]e]6}5lgcf s]x}5ly æxd Plx ]bzs l;kflx]d c;J l5========cf J ]vfsft xf]n]d cft+sjfbL;e;F bVGb ]en5n tfxL ]j/]s ]5} .Æ ]Ptjft sxLs– Y ckg kl/ro–kq ]bv]a}5ly . kl/ro–kq ]bvnfafb ];}lgs ;a Xgsf ]5f]8}5lg . a;s ;do ];]xf ;dfKt e]–un 5]n}s . tfxL;F Xgsf r+]u/L dfyk/ w–s– sl/a ltg ]sfik]P/ rlns hfP k]/}5lg . cGxl/of /flt, sr\rL ;8s e–;]Gtfi/flt]sF sl/a bz a]h jlxgufd kX]Fr}5ly .

tvg wl/ 3/s ;a ]nfs ]efhg s–s– cf/fd]d rln ]un/]x} .dfq Ys/ alxg cf+ug]d a/tg d]h}t /]x} tv]g Y ]sjf/9s9]–sf}nlg J ;'lgs– Y ]sjf/ ]vfn– ]ulnx . ;]Gtfi]s

]blvs– alxg a8 v';L ]enLx lsP t Xg]sf ;'g– k8Þn /]x}5lgæPs ;fn ]xfa– nu]n} cf ]g}x/ ;F ]sY glx c]Pn} . ]æcfk:gM ]efhg agfa]–s ;'/;f/ hF s/– nunLx t Y alxg]sx/fg s/fa– glx rfxn]s} cf sxn]s} ]–efhg s– ]n]g 5Ldfq ;'t]–s a\oj;\yf s]–b . Xgsf cf/fds a\oj;\yf ]enlgY cf/fd s/– ]unfx .

]ef/]d ;]Gtfi k|ftM sfn pl7s lgt\o lqÉof]d rln]un . lgt\olqÉofs jfb hvg ;]Gtfi ;¤fg s/]–nn afn\6Lg n–s– bnfgafnfsnk/ kX]Fr}5ly t ghl8Þ k8Þnlg Xgs Y´fs lkl;]of}talxgk/ ]h sn k/ sk8f lv]r}t 5lnx . ´'ln–´'lns– sk8flvr]–s qÉd]d Xgs Y9gL lgrf vl;k8Þn 5nlg hflx]s sf/0;FXgs ]uf/ cf lzsf/ s/nf tfgn aGb's ;gs Ïgk/ ;]Gtfisghl8Þ kl8Þ]u]n} . Ys/ ghl/ YxL ;'Gb/ Ïgk/;F xl6]t glx/]x}s . cf Y sGof ljgf ]sDx]/f t]s}t dfq ckg sk8f lvr–k/ Wofg ]b]g5lnx . sk8f ]wfa ]sF qÉd]d hvg Y sGof ]bf;/sk8f afn\6Lg]d;F lgsfn–nunLx t ;]Gtfi k/ ghl8Þ k8Þnlg .Xgsf ]blv]t Y hn\bL;F ckg Y9gL ;l/o]a}t sxlnx–ækfXg,=====gxfo cPnLP <Æ k|Zg ;'lg]t ;]Gtfi sGofs d:xk/ t]s}t3a/fPn hsf s]x}5ly æ====Px, xF, xF .Æ

æl7s ]5} klx]g cxfF gxflnc tvg xd sk8f lvra .Æ ]Ptslxs Y cfFuglbz rln]unLx . ;]Gtfi g]xnfs jfb hvg cfFugkX]r}o t Y sGof ;]Gtfis alxg nu ]a};n /]x} . ;]Gtfi]sFYt– ]blvs– Y sGof k:gM sk8f ]wfa rln]unLx . sGofs]unfafb ;]Gtfi ckg alxg;F k:5n]s} æ cfFO ]u alxg ==========J]s 5lyg <Æ alxg xFl;s– hafa ]b}5 æ J ]tf]/ Y´fslkl;]of}t alxg======= s \̀rg .Æ gfd ;'lgs ;]Gtfi a]h}5ly æafxÛ Ps/ d:x;F ;'Gb/ t =====Ps/ gfd ]5}s .Æ

18

alxg x;– n]u}o . ;]Gtfi k:gM ckgf alxg]s cfu+g]d ]bvfss]x}P æhf, cvg wl/ cfu+g]d cl/kg ];]xf glx ]bnxL .Æ alxgs]g ]v]v}gs– sxlnx æslg]s ]b/ ?ls]hfg– =========ls <Æ

]æx]t} ÛÆ slxs– ;]Gtfi c]zf/fk/ wPn SzL{k/ ]a}l;hfO5ly .

slgP ;dos jfb s \̀rg k:gM cfu+g]d c]a}5ly xfy]d lehnsk8f ;F e/n afn\6Lg cf ]bf;/ xfy]d ;fa'g /]x}5lg . ;]Gtfik:gM s \̀rgk/ tfs– nf]u}5ly . d:bf s \̀rg ]s ckg sfh;Fdtna /]x}]5}s . Y c;ulg k/ sk8f k;fl//xn 5ly . ;]Gtfiljrf]/}t /]x}5ly ]h svg s \̀hg;F kl/ro sl/ . tfa]t Ps6fa'l9of s \̀rg ]s c9f]b}5lg cfu+g]d cl/kg w/]–nn . Ycl/kg w/ nunLx . Ygf t s \̀rg ];]xf ;]Gtfi k/ tlst/]x}P d:bf Plx lsl;d;F ]h ]sY a'´ glx ;]s} .

/flt]d ]efhg s/–nf s \̀rg ;]Gtfi]s ahfa– bnfgk/kX]r}5ly . ;]Gtfi bnfgk/ nfn]6ds l6dl6dfOt ]Ohft]dpkGof; k]9}t/]x d:bf kP/s]+ kfons cfjfh ;'lg]t ;]GtfipkGof; ]5fl8Þs afx/ tfs–nfun . cf, s \̀rg]s ]blv]t Yk"gM d:/L ]uflts– k9–nfun . s \̀rg ghlbs cfljs s]x}5lyækfXg============= rn: ]efhg s/– ]nn .Æ

pkGof;k/ tls]t ;]Gtfi s]x}o æslgP ]b/ ?S]g=======, slg]safFsL ]5} .Æ

s \̀rg J ;'lgs– ;]Gtfis blxgfsft ]a};hfOo . s \̀rg]s]j}];}t ]blvs– Y ]df]g]dfg a8 v'zL ]xfOo cf ];f]r}o lscf]af h?]/ aft s/afs ]df}sf ]e6t .

s \̀rg k:gM k:]5}o æcr\5f, kfXg ========]sfg pkGof; cl5 <Æ

æJ ;';\dLtf pkGof; s]+ ]d}lynL cg:jfb ]5} .Æ

Y k:gM k:]5}5ly æcfxFfs gfd ls cl5,==== kfXg <Æ

æxd/ gfd cfxFf]s a'´n ]xfPt .Æ

æglx, sX]g .Æ

æxd/ gfd ;]Gtfi Sdf/ ´f cl5 .Æ

æcf lzIf <Æ

]æ5f?, lzIf a8 sd cl5 .Æ

æsX]gÆ

æxd ;¤fts k|yd ji{]d+ gfdf+sg s/fs ]5fl8Þ]bnX .Æ

s \̀rg m6fm6 k|Zg k:5]]ghf/xn cl5 d:bf ;]Gtfi k|Zg s/–afs lxDdt h'6fs j\o+u s]/}t k:]5}5ly ]æcfgf =========cfxFfs gfdls cl5, s \̀rghL <Æ

æxd/ gfd============.Æ Pt]a slx]t s \̀rg r'k e– hfO5 .

cf b'g:]uf]6 xF;– n]u}o . tvg xFl;]t b"g: ]uf]6 cf+ug lbz k|;\yfg

s]/}t cl5 . ;]Gtfi ]efhg s/– nf ]a}];}o . Yt, s \̀rg,Ys/ dfo cf ;]Gtfis lbbL ];]xf ]a};n /]x}5ly . s \̀rg]sFdfo a]h}5ly æls s/]a} kfXg, ===============alx]gfO ]gfs/L k/;Fcfon /lxtlg t ;+]u ]a};tlg d:bf===.Æ

;]Gtfi ]sf]gf k|sf/s k|ltlqÉof glx j\oQÉ s]/}5ly cf Y r'krfk d:/L lgX/fs– ]efhg s]/}t/]x} ]5} . tfa]t a'9ÞL k:gMk:]5}5lg ækfXg, cfxfFs ljjfx t=======cvg glx ]en ]xfPt <Æ

19

]Pt ;'lg]t ;]Gtfi]s jfh;F klxgxL Xgs alxg s]x}5lyæglx t ====== d:bf cfa t s/ k/]t} ======= ufFdk/ dfo c;u/e hfO5ly .Æ

;]Gtfi ]efhg s–s– cf/fd s/ bnfgk/ rlnhfO5ly . /flt]d;]Gtfis af]/]d s \̀rgs dfo ;a ls5' k:]5}5yL d:bf Y J tk:5]aglx s]/}5ly ls ;]Gtfi ]sfg sfh s]/}5ly . ;a ls5'k:5nfs jfb a8 uDeL/tf k"j{s Y ;]Gtfis axLg;F s]x}5ly æPslgof=======]hf} cFfxf kfXg ;F s \̀rlgof]sF ljjfx s/af lbtX ta8 u:g ]xfPt . ]h ]hgf ltns ug– k/]t}s xd tug]as/]a}s .Æ Pdx/ s \̀rg ckg ljjfxs af]/]d ;'lgs– v'zL]xfOo cf /flt]d ;]Gtfi]s af]/]d ;kgf ]; ]xf ]bvnLx .

]ef/]d ;]Gtfi ckg ufd hf]Pnn ]t}of/ ]xfOP d:bf Xgsalxg Pslbg /x–nf cfb/ s]/}5lg .Æ ufdk/ 5l7 ];]xf cl5 .Æslxs– jft]sF 6f]/}t ;]Gtfi ckg e]mf8Þf n–s– lgs]n}o .s \̀rg Xgsf cl/oft– ]nn xft;F e]mf8Þf n–s– cfu:a]9}o .bnfg ;F slgs cfu: ]unfs jfb s \̀rg ulDe/tf k"j{s ;]Gtfi]ss]x}o –æcfa ckgf b'g:]sF slxof ]e6 ]xfPt ]; ]7sfg glx cl5d:bf dfo s]x} 5nLx ]h 5l7]s k/ft t ebjf /]x}]5}s cf ts/afb afa'hL cxfFs ufd kXFrtf ]; Wofg ]b]a} <Æ]]Pt sxnfs afb]h Ys/f cFflv ]h s]x}t /]x}]5} ]; Ys/ d:x slx glx k]a} .

dfo, J ;'lgs ;]Gtfi s]x}o ]æbv' Û eujfg sL s/fa– rf]x}o .]t}]of l7]s ]5} xd k|ltIf s/alg .Æ

slg cfu: rlns s \̀rg ?snLx cf sxnLx– æcfa cfFxf hfp,=============xd ]Pt} ;F ljbf ]xfOl5 .Æ ;]Gtfi s]gs d:];}ss \̀rg]s xft;F e]mf/f ns– uDeL/ e– hf]O5}s cf b'g: Pscfk;]d cfu: a]9}t kf5' t]s}t ckg–ckg lbzftm{ rln]b}5 .

s \̀rg]sF dfo hvg Ys/ afa'hLnu ljofxs rrf{ s]/}5ly tafa'hL ];]xf ;xdlt hg]a} 5ly . Ygf Xg]sf Or\5f /]x}5lg]h ]a6Ls ljofx ]gkfn]d s/L . Y k:/f ]t}of/L e– c;u]/]gkfns ;nf{xL lhn2fs ]v}/jf ufd kX]Fr}5ly .

af6]d Ps cfbdL dfyk/ wfgs ]af´f n–s– c]j}t /]x}5ly . YcfbdL cf/ ]sY glx ;]Gtfi ck]g /]x}P Y ;]Gtfi]s ]/flss–k:]5}5ly ]æx ]of} efO;f]xa =====;]Gtfi ´f]s 3/ ]sfg ly]s} <Æ

;]Gtfi ́ f Xgsfk/ tflss s]x}5ly ærnnhfP xd]/ ;+u,======slg]scfuf ]5}s .Æ b'g: ]uf6f r']Kkrf]k slgs cfu:ts r]n}o cf k:gMs \̀rg]s afa'hL k:]5}5ly æcr\5f, Ps6f lrh sxn hfP =======Xgsfs]ts hldg–ht\yf ]x}tlg <Æ

]æOx sl/a # ljU3f h]t ]5}s .Æ

s]g ];frn hsf s]/}t s]x}t 5ly ]æP === cf ;]Gtfi ]sfgsfh s]/}o .Æ

]æcf ]gkfns k:ln;]d+ c;O 5ly .Æ

Ygf t Y c;]Os cy{ glx a'´nlg d:bf k:ln;s cy{ a'l´]unfx .cf k:ln;s gfd ;'lg]t Y ?lss sxnlg æefJ ;f]xa, ck]grnnhfo ========xd c]a}t 5L .Æ

dfyk/ wfgs ]af´f w]Pg ;]Gtfi ]Oxf glx sx– ;sn ls;]Gtfi Y]x 5ly . s \̀rg]s afa"hL Y]t} ;F ckg 3/ lmtf{e– hfO5ly . ufd kXlrs–

lg/fz e ]a}l;hfO5ly . s \̀rg afa'h]Ls ]blvs sfsfs cugf;Fdfo ]s ahfa– ]unLx . dfo hln\b;F clas– s \̀rg]s afa'hL;F k:]5}5ly æls ]en jft k6n ls glx .Æ

20

J ;'lg]t s \̀rg]s afa'hL cf]jz]d cflahfO5ly cf s]x}5lyæhvg ]ef]/]–ef/ ]/l8]of ]vf]n}l5 t ;dfrf/ ]d ]gkfn]sjf]/]d ;a lbg Ps\slx6f jft ;']g}l5 mn¤f 7fd dfYjfbLl;kflx]s bVGb ]e]n}s . mn¤f 7fd ]Pt l;kflx dl/]u]n}s . mn¤f7fds ]rf}s]Ld ad k]ms ]bn]s} . dtna cvg]sF ;do]dl;kflx]s dfo svg lgk:q e– hfPt l;kflxs slgof svg ljwjfehfPt ]sf]gf ]7sfg glx .Æ

Y lkQ ;F y's ]3f6 nunlg, cfFlv]d ]gf/ el/ hfO5lg cf dGb;V/]d k:gM sxnlg –æP, s \̀rg]s dfo Û ]Pts ;DklQ cl5, ]Pt;'Gb/ ]a6L, ]sf]gf xd ckg ]a6L ;F ];¤x glx s]/}5L xd ]a6L]s lgs 7fd ljofx s/a d:bf ]gkfns l;kflx ;F glx s/a .Æ

afa'hLs Pxg aft ;'lgs– s \̀rg b"–ltg lbg ts vfg–lkcgt\oflus ]a}l;]unLx . dfo J jft Xgs afa'h]LsF ;']gf}nLx tY ]a6]Ls st]af ;D´e]mf}nlg d:bf ]a6L t jft a' \́]aglxs]/} . Y dfq ]Pt s]x}5ly ælk|t t ls5 glx ]b]v}]5}s .Æ Ya8 hLb s/– nunLx t Xgs afa"hL k:gM ;]Gtfis 3/ hfPjfs]nn ]t}of/ ]xfO5ly . Y k:gM ;]Gtfis ufd kXFrnlg . Yhvg ;]Gtfis bnfg k/ kx]r}5ly t ;]Gtfi vx\ n–s–]j}nnu hfOt /xly . s \̀rg]s afa'hL Xgsf sxnlg– æ;'gnhfo .Æ

;]Gtfi xfy]d ]kfcf/ ]nglx ?lss– Xgsfk/ tflss– s]x}5lyæhL sxnhfo, ===xd ls ];jf s– ;]s}l5 <Æ

æck]g ;]GtfihL, l5P ls <Æ

æhL Û d:bf ck]g <Æ

æxd/ 3/ xf6L, xd s \̀rg]s=======afa'hL .Æ

;]Gtfi vx\ cf]t} ]5fl8Þs– Xgs ghlbs c]a}5ly cf hn\bL ;F]k}/ 5's– k|0fd s]/}t xft ksl/s– let/ ]a};fa– nhfO5ly .;]Gtfi cfFug hfs– kfXg]s af]/]d ckg dfo ]s s]x}o .dfo hnkfg cfbL agfa]d nfluhfO5ly . dfo kfXg]s ]nnhvg hnkfg n–s– c]a}5ly t hnkfg vfOt Y ;]Gtfisdfo]s ;'gfs– s]x}5ly– æxd t ;]Gtfis 36s algs– cPnX .Æ

J jft ;'lg]t ;]Gtfis d:/L lgrf lgXl/ hfO5lg cf Y let]/let/ ]Pt v'; e– hfO5ly ]h}]s ]sY gflk glx ;]s}o cf glxt Y]Os ]sY ]nvs lnv– ;]s}o Y k:gM sxnfx –

æck]g ;a ]h ls5 sxa xd b– ]bj d:bf Ps6f cfu|x ]h;]GtfihL ]s l;kflx s ]gfs/L ]5f8Þ– k8Þtlg a? Y ufd]d]a}l;s j\ofkf/ cflb s]/f}y ]h ]hgf s/–k/]t} xd s– ]balg .Æ

]gfs/L ]5f8Þ– ]s gfd ;'lg]t ;]Gtfi ];fr nfUfn– æjfk ]/Û ]hf} Px]g ;a j\olQÉ e– hfO t ]bz]s ls xfnt ]x]t}s==================ls xfnt ]x]t} <Æ

21

8fs\6/8fs\6/8fs\6/8fs\6/8fs\6/

Ps\slx6f ufd]d ;e lbg ]sf]gf glx ]sf]gf ladf/Ls k|efj;Fu|fdaf;L dl//xn val/ lgoldt ?k]d lgsfln/xn klqsfs dfWod;F;/sf/ ts kx"]Fr}]5}s . dfo ;Vf;\y laefubVf/f Ps6f gj 8fs\6/]h Ps dlxgf klx]g ;V0{ kbs k|fKts– s– cfPn 5ly, Xg]slgl/I0 cf hfFr]s ]nn Ylx ufd]d k7fYn ]unlg .

7fFd–7fFd]s k:n 6'6n . ;8Þs sf6n . cf, uf5;e sfl6s– ;8Þ]sk//fvn ]xfojfs sf/0;F ]sf]gf ;jf/L ;fwgs ;'lawf glx /]x}s .dfo, sl/a kGb| 3G6f ]k}b]n rlns– Y Ylx ufd ts kXFr]n}y . ;e;F klx]g t Y /x]–s a\oj;\yf ld]nf}]n}y . Ps6f]sf7/Ls a\oj;\yf ]e]n}s, ;fob 3/anf k:]/ kl/jf/ ls5'P lbgklx]g dl/]un 5]n}s . 3]/f Pxg hflx]s let/;F lbg]d cfsf;cf /flt]d tf/f lgs;F ]bvfhfOs .

Ygf t 8fs\6/ ;f]xa ckgf xf]y slx]of efg; a]gf}]g glx/xly dfo Xgsf Ps6f efg; a]gf}lgxf/s cfjZoQÉf /]x}g .c]zf/f k/ ]a}l;s– ls5' ];f+lr]t /]x}y ls Ps6f enfbdL Yt–b]g hfOt ghl8Þ k/]n}g . Y, Xgsf ahfs– k:5nlvg–æefO;f]xa Pt– Ps6f cfbd]Ls a\oj;\yf glx e–;]s}o < ]h efg;agf]b cf a/tlg ;fm s]–nc .Æ cglrGxf/ cfbd]Ls ]blvs– Yk:5nlvg æklx]g cxfF J sXF ]h sxfF;F cPnXF cf cxfF ]s 5L<Æ Xg]sf k:5a plrt 5nlg lsof t Y 36gf cvg k:/fg glx]en cl5 . 8fs\6/ ;f]xa ckg k:/f kl/ro sxnlvg tvg hfs–

Y ];]xf ckg kl/ro ]b}t sxnlvg–æxd/ gfd /tg cl5, cfcxfF Pt– ]h xd/f ;es]nn cPnXF tflx]s]nn wGojfb . /lx]un aft cxfFs ]nn cfbdL t xd ]b]v}5L . Æ ]Pt slxs–Y Yt–;F labf e]–unly .

sl/a Ps 30\6fs afb Y Ps6f af]x\–tx\ ai{s alrof]s]n]gcPnlvg . cf 8fs\6/ ;f]xa]s alrof]s ]bvfs– sxnlvg]–æx J 6'u/ ]5}, J]x sl/a Ps dlxgf klx]g Ps/ dfo cf afkb"g: Pslx lbgs cfuf–kf5f dl/]u]n} .Æ alrof]s ]blvs– Y];]xf lrlGtt e]–unlvg cf, Ys/f ckgf nu /flv]nnlvg .sfh ];]xf ]azL s/]–s glx /]x} ]h slg]sf lbs\st ]xf]Ot} .

]bf;/ lbg 8fs\6/ ;f]xa ckg Y}hf/ n–s– ufd]d ]/fuskl/I0 s/]–nn labf ]e]n}y . Xgs ghl8Þ ]hdx/ k8]Þ}g,Pslx6f lrh ;u]/f ]bv]–d c]a}g – ufds ;es sk8Þf ]d}n,clws\t/ ar\rf ;es d:xF;F Pslx6f aft]–æu dfo Ev nfuncl5 . Æ s]tf} ;'g]–d c]a}–æbfbf ]xf bfbf dl/]unL . Æ cflb .

8fs\6/ ;f]xa ladf/]Ls hfFr]–un /xly Ev ;g ]k}3 ladf/LsJnfh Xgsfnu glx /]x}g ]–h ufds k|d:v ;d;\of /]x} . ht–8fs\6/;f]xa 7fx\ e–hflyg t n]u} ]hgf ]sf}cf ;es lar]daSnf . ufd el/]d Pslx6f Xg]s sk8Þf ;fm 5nlg, d:bf s]tlbg < Ps6f aft t lglZrt 5]n} ]h J ufds Pxg bzf ul/aLssf/]0 ]en 5n . tfFx"]d ls5']nfs Ys/ ul/aLs gfhfPhmfPbf ]na–rf]x} .

ufd]d 3/–3/ hfs– Jnfh s/]–s qÉd]d Ps]a/ hvg Y af6k/r]n}t /]x}y t cafh c]Pn}–ædfo ]u dl/]unL =====. Æ a8 ]hf/;FY cafh ]h c]Pn ];+ ];flr]ofs– 8/ nflu;]s}o . 8fs\6/cafh cfPn lbz ]bf}8Þnf . 3/]d ]k}l;s– ]bvnlvg t Ps6f

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af]x\–tx\ si{s ar\rf ]k6 ksl/s– s]g}t /]x} . Y Pdx/]–cfdx/ ;u]/f tsnlvg d:bf lzofg Yt– ]sY glx /]x} .tfa]t dlwd–dlwd ]vfs]Ls cafh ;'gfo k8Þ]n} . J ;'lgs– Ycafh n]uf}nlvg æ3/]d ]s 5L <Æ ]sz au/f]s ]vftf ;g /v]gPs6f a'l9Þof c]Pn} t 8fs\6/ ;f]xa Ps6f lunf;]d kflgnfla]ba]–nn sxnlvg . a'l9Þof kflg nflas– ]bn]s} . Ps6f]uf6L Ylx ar\rf]s Ylx kflg ;+]u v']jnlvg . kfFr–;ft ldg6]safb Y l7s e]–u]n} . k]m/ Yt–;F Y labf ]enf . ;fF́ ]d Yhvg ckg 3/ kXFrnlvg t Y 6'u/L a8Þ ;'gl/ efg; agfs–w]Pg /]x} . Y xfy–kP/ ]wfs– ]efhg s/– ]nn ]a}l;]unlvg .Y lrlGt]t cj;\yf]d ]efhg s–s– cf/fd s/– ]unlvg . Xgsflg]g glx k]/}g . lbg]d hfFr sPn ladf/L;e Xgs ghl/]s;fd]g 3']d}t /]x}g . cf, Pslx lbg]d Pslx kl/jf/s rfl/–rfl/]uf]6]s d[t\¥ . Y Plx ladf/L;es af]/]s ];f+r–nunlvg .

ladf/L ls5' gj lslzds ]e6n /]x}s . ls5' hln\b;F s/]–scj;\yf glx /]x}s lsof t Ylx ufd;F zx/ wl/ kXFr]–nn sd;Fsd kGb| 30\6f rn–k]/} . Yt– glx t Kof]yf]nflhs ;dfg/]x}]h ls5' hfFr sPn h]Pt} . ladf/L;es af]/]d ];f]r}t]–;f]r}t, Y]t} ]af/f k/ ;'tn Ylx alrof;F k:5nlvg]–æaf}cf, gfdls ]5f ]tfx/ < Æ Ys]/f lgg t glxP k8]Þ}t /]x}, ]t Ypl7s– ]a}l;]unL cf hafa ]bnL –æhL xd/ gfd ];xGtf cl5 .Æ Y k]m/ k:5nlvg–æ ]tfx/ dfo–afa']s ls ]xfOt 5]nf} < Æ];xGtf Xgsf kP/nu hfs– ]a}l;]unL cf ulDe/ e– sx–nunL–æ ls]5f glx ======, sl/a ]89Þ b" dlxgf klx]g aX]t ]nfs ;eaGb's n–s– c]Pn} cf ;e]s 3]/–3/ ]nfs;e]s s]x} sfh s/–hfPnf .=====]h gO hfO Ys/f wdsL ]b} ]h glx h]Pt} Y l3;/Lsfl6s– d/]t} . =======aX]tf ]nfs t Ys/f ;e;+]u rln]u]n} d:bfls5' ]nfs hf]Ps ]nn ]t}of/ glx ]e]n} . ;e]uf]6]s rln]unfs

afb Ps6f cfbdL Ps6f ad k]msn]s} hflx]s cfafh;F aX]t3/ 6'l6]u]n} cf 5–;ft lbg wl/ cGxf]/ /]x} . Pt]–s ]nfs;e]s Zjf;]na]–d ];]xf lbs\st ]xfO . Pt– Pslx6f Jgf/]5} ht]–s kflg ;e lk]a}]5} Yx"]d ls5' v;f]bn]s} . =========Pt–kflg]s ]nn cfY/ a\oj;\yf glx ]5}s . Æ ]Pt aft slxs–Y ar\rf nu]n} 8fs\6/ afa']s kP/ hfFt– .

kP/ hfFta ]bvs– Y ];]xf pl7s– ]a}l;]unfx cf sxnlvg æ]hf txF" ;'t– . Æ Y ar\rf k]m/ Ylx ]af/fk/ ;'t– rln]unL .]ef/]d ;]a]/ pl7s– Ps6f cfbd]Ls lr7\7L b–s– ;Vf;\y dGqfnok]7f}nlvg . cf ;+ulx ls5' bafJ cf ]u};;e ];]xf k7f]ba]–nn Ylx lr7\7]Ld lnvnlg . Ys/f labf sPnf afb Xgsf ]hls5' ]6fn 5'l6]un 5nlg Ydx/ labf ]enf .

;fF́ ]d hvg Y ;"lr pn\6fs– ]bvnlg t ls5' ar\rf dfq Pxg5]n} ]hs/f ]sf]gf k|sf/s ]/fu glx nfun 5]n}s . cf, Ps6faft lglZrt /]x} ]h ]/fuL;e d/]a6f s/]t} cfY/ ]sf]gfpkfo glx /]x} . ]/fuLs Zjf;;F k]m}n–jfnf ]/fus lgo+qg a8Þsl7g dfo Ys/f ;e]s d/gfOP plrt a'l´ Y ckg e]mf/f;Flais ;"O lgsfn]n}y . cf, klx]g ]t}of/ sPn ;"lr]s ]blvs–k]m/ Ps6f gj ;"lr ]t}of/ sPnlg ]h ]ss/f ]–ss/f lais;'J ]bafs cl5 .

k|ftM k]m/ Y cfY/ lbg hsfF ladf/Ls ]bvefn s/– labf]enlvg .d:bf YO lbg Xgsf 56k6flt d:bf{]s d:lQÉ ]ba]–s 5nlg . cf,;fF́ wl/ Y sl/a cl;\;]uf]6]s d:lQÉ b]–bnlvg .

;fF́ vg hvg Y lgaf;;\yfg lmtf{ cPnly t ];xGtf ]efhgagfs– Xg]s af6 t]s}t 5nL . Y ´6;F e]mf/f w–s– xfy kP/]wfs– ]efhg s/]–nn ]a}l;]unlvg . ];xGtf ]efhg nflas–

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]bn]s} d:bf ]efhg s/–;F klx]g Xgsf pn\6L ]xfa–nunlg .]k6–dfy ;e]d bb{ ];]xf ]xfa–nunlg . Ygf Xg]sf Y]xladf/Ls nI0 5nlg d:bf Y ck]g;F lais ;"O t glx g n–;]s}5nly .

/flt el/ bb{;F 56k6flt, ]afs]/}t . dfq ltg kx/]s /flts]t]sf ai{ hsf cg:ej ]xfO . ]ef/]d sl/a ]gf} a]h aX]t8fs\6/, g;{ cf k:ln;;e ];]xf c]Pn} . 8fs\6/ cf g;{;e klx]g8fs\6/ d:/nL k|;fb zdf{]s ]bvefn sPnlvg . Xgsf lgzfs ;"Ob–s– dfq cf/fd ]e6nlg .

]bf;/ lbz k:ln;;e]s ufd]d J ;dfrf/ ]e6nlg ]h 8fs\6/;f]xasfln\xvg lhgsf–lhgsf ;"O ]bnlvg Y ;e dl/]u]n} . dfok:ln;;e Xgsf;F k:5–c]Pn} ls ]Pt ]nfs Pslx]a/]d ]sgfdl/]u]n} . Y lg;+]sfr ckg ;d;\of slxs– sxnlvg–æ============dfoxd sfln\xvg cl;\;]uf]6]s lais ;"O b]–bn]LP . Æ

Pdx/ ];xGtf 8fs\6/afa']s /fltel/ ];jf]d nfun5nL . cf,]ef/]d hvg Y k:/f Y5fogk/]s ]afs/n ;fm s–s– ]a};nLtv]g Ps6f k:ln; 8fs\6/afa']s sxnslg–æxd cxf]Fs xkgXSdt]d ]n}5L . Æ J aft ;'lgs– Y hafa ]bnlvg–æhF cxf]Fsplrt n]u}o t xd ]t}of/5L . Y k]m/ sxnlvg – æckgcfj]nfsg ;e]uf]6]s ;d´f]b}5L cf Ps6f aft cfY/ ls5' ar\rf]5} ]hs/f ]sf]gf ]/fu glx]5}s ]t Ys/f ;e]s ];]xf n–rn]–s a\oj;\yf ];]xf s? . Æ ;"lrcg:;f/ ]/fu glx nfun ar\rf;e]s]na– ls5' k:ln;;e ]un . cf Pdx/ 8fs\6/ afa' nunlvg;e]s ckg cfa]nfsg ;D´fa– . Ydx/;F hvg Y;e lg]/fuar\rf;e]s n–s– cfla]unlvg tvg wl/ lxg]sf sfh ;dfKte]–un 5nlg . tvg Y sxnlvg –æcfa rln ;]s}5L . Æ

bz]uf]6 k:ln;, ar\rf;e cf 8fs\6/;f]xa Yt–;F labf ]enly .yfsn ar\rf;e]s k:ln;;e];]xf ]sf/f]d p7fs– zx/ tskX]rf}]n}y . /flt]s bz aflh]un 5]n} dfo ar\rf;e ;+]u8fs\6/afa']s ];]xf yfgf]d /fv]–s a\oa\;\yf sPn]u]n} . 8fs\6/afa't uln\t a8 gdx/ s]Pg5nfx lsof t lhofa– ]nn k7fYn]un5nlg d:bf Y ===========, dfo Xgsf ]ef/]d cbfnt ]d pkl;\yts/fYn ]unlg .

cbfnt]d Xgsf;F k:5n]unlg –æ8f= d:/nL k|;fb zdf{, cxfF PgflsP ]s}n]LP < Æ ]Y ls5' ]b/ r'k ]enlvg tvg k]m/ hafa]b}t sxnlvg–æcfO ts xd/ P;=Pn=;L=]s ]/s8{ ]sY glx]tf/–;sn cl5 . t]Oof afa'h]Ls a8 ]dxglt s/– k/nlgxd/ ?z]d Pd=la=la=P;]s ]nn . cfO=P;;L ;F Pd=8L wl/ ]6f}ks–s– lk=Pr8L=]d ;V0{kbs;F ljZjlaBfno ;Ddfg s]Pg /]x .aX]tf c;\ktfn;F k|Ïfj ];]xf cfPn d:bf xd/ ];f+r J 5n]h xd/f ;g]s 8fs\6/]s xd/f ]bz]d cfjZoQÉf cl5 . ;fobdfo xd/f cla]t Yt– k7f]bn]un ht– kGb| 30\6f rlns–kXr–k]/}]5}s . ======xd Yt– ]unXF Jnfh s/–, l7s ]5} , Jnfhs]–b]a}, d:bf ht– vf]Ps ]nn ]/f6]Lof glx ]5}s Yt– bafOst–;F c]Pt} . ======;/sf/]s ;'/If]d vr{ s/–;F m'/;]t glx]5}cf, bafO t b"/ hfps ========= Ys/f;e]s Pxg ]/fu ]5} ]hPs6f;F ]bf;/]s cf ]bf;/;F ]t;/]s ]xfOth]Pt} . cf, lw]/–lw]/ YO ZD;fg]d ]s afFls /xt======< Æ

]Pt ;'lg]nnfs afb, Gofolw; 8fs\6/]s k|df0–kq /b\b s]–ba]–s k]m};nf ;']gf}nlvg . Gofolw;s k]m};nf ;'lg]t Xgsf d:Fx;Fufph lgsn–nunlg . Y ]a]xf; e– vl;k/nf . hf]a ]nfs]bf}8]Þ– ]bf}8]Þ tf]a Y J ]bz glx b'lgof;F labf e]–unfx .

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efUo cKkg–cKkgefUo cKkg–cKkgefUo cKkg–cKkgefUo cKkg–cKkgefUo cKkg–cKkg

Ps ]a/ ]bz]d ]s sL–sL s–s– hLjg ofkg s–/xn cl5 tflxafts kQf nufa]–nn /fhf;f]xa cKkg /fhSdf/]s ]bz]d;]a{I0 s/]–nn k]7f}nlg . ]bz]d ]s ]sxg k|sf/s ]/fhuf/s–s– cKkg hLjgofkg s]/}t cl5, ]; ljios ;]j{I0]d/fhSdf/ ;axs cf~g hf–hfs– k|hf;axs ]/fhuf/s af]/]d;]j{I0s >Lu]0z sPnlg .

;]j{I0s qÉd]d hvg Y Ps6f cf~g kXFrnlg t ]bvnlvg b"ef]Od ´u8f ]xfOt5n . hflx]d;F Ps6f efO ]h ]h7 5n Y/]x}y ]sz s]6f}]g ]hgf lsg]sf ;Vu{af; e]–un 5]n}g . cf,]bf;/ efO ]h ]5f6 5]n}y Y nfn ]wftL klx/]g 5nfx ]h]blvs– n]u} gj la]of}xtL a/ . /fhSdf/ J ]blvs– x/fg e–u]n}y ]h Pslx cf~g]d Pgf lsP ]5} < cf~g]d Y b"g:/fhSdf/]s ]blv]ofs– r'k glx ]en . xF, ;Vefljs ]5}, sxf]Fbfglk]Qd ]nfs cfGx/ e–hfO5 . /fhSdf/ nu]n}y b"g:]d e–/xnaftlrt ;'g– . a8Þsf efO ]a/]–a/ s]x} —]/ ]tf/f ]nn xd]gf}x]–sz s/f]nnL==xd/f]nn ]tf dl/]u]n . Pxg ls;Ld]saft ;'lgs– Xg]sf a/bf; glx ]enlg dfo Y ]hf/;F sx]n}y–cxfF;a r'k ]xfPa ls ]hn cv]g k7flbc .afÏj]d ]nfss]x}]5} –dfO/]s 8/;F Et k/fP, l7s Yx]g ]e]n} . b"g: efOr'k e]un tvg /fhSdf/ ]5f6sf efO;F k:5nlvg –cxfF sX cxfFPxg ]sfg untL sPnXF ]h 3/]d Pxg sn2x e–/xn cl5 <ls cxf]Fs ]Pt a'´n glx cl5 ]h snx]s sf/0;F 3/s ;a ls5'

sd]hf/ e–hfO5 < /fhSdf/s k|Zg ;'lgs– a8Þ ljgd| e]–cfhjfa ]bnlg –xd cf7 ai{ klx]g;F hfFlx n8ÞsL;F ]k|d s]/}5nx"FYs]/;F xd laofx sPnx"F cl5 . tflx]nn Y xd/f k/ lvl;ofPn5ly .===Xgsf ltns]s dfWod;F cfa–jfnf cfDbgL glx ]e6nlg ]tY laleGg axGgf agfs– xd/f;F ´u8f s–/xn 5ly .

ef]Os d:Fx;F Pxg aft ;"lgs– Y lktfs– sx]n}y –laofx]d;a;F klx]g ]bvnhfO5 n8ÞsLs vGbfg, hflt cflb . hflt]sgfd ;'lg]t ]5f6sf efO sxn]s} –xd hflt]s afx\d0 ]xf]OtfhF ]rf}sk/ hfs– h'Qf l;oa t ]nfs xd/f rdf/ sxt, cyf{tdtnj ;fm ]5} cfbdL cKkg sd{;F gdx/ cf ]5f6 ]xfO5 ,===lsg]sf dfyk/ glx lnvn /]x}5lg ls Y ]sfg hflt 5ly .====]/}x]unvGbfgs aft t yfn cf sdn]s m"njfnf sxfat cxfF ks\sf;'g]g xfPa l7s tlxgf hF xd afx/]d s]tf} k]msn ky\y/k/eujfgs d"lt{ ul9Þs dlGb/]d /flv lb]P t ]nfs J glx k:5c]Pt} ]h J ky\y/ st]–s ]5} Y l;wf k"hf s/]t} ======]nfs8']a}t ;"/h]s Pslx lbg k|gfd s]/}]5}s d:bf p]u}t ;"/h]s;a lbg . ]Pt afts af]bf ]h7 efJ k]m/ sxnlvg ]–/,sd]; sd Ys/ ;+;\s[tL k/ t larf/ s/]–s rfxL . ;+;\s[tLsgfd ;'lg]t ]5f6sf efO xl;s– afhn –dxfef/t]d led ];]xfPs6f /fI;gL;F laofx sPn]s} ]hs/ k:q 3]6ft\sr 5]n}s .====cfks]/ t /f; lnnf cf xd s]/ t ]s}]/s\6/ l9nf, glx . k]m/Y zfGt e–s– sxnlvg]–bv' ]e}of, laofx cfbdLs ];frnf cfsPnf;F glx ]xfO5 ===J t efUos ]vn lys .

b"g: ef]Od e–/xn aftlrt ;'lgs– /fhSdf/]s ];]xf ls5' glxm'/flt 5]n}g . pbfx/0 PsX6f sf6–jfnf glx /]x}s . ]t Ylar]d ls5' afh– ];]xf glx rfxnlvg . ]t Y Xgsf;e;F lagfls5'k:5]g –cxfF;e ´u8Þf glx s? ]s}xs– labf e]–u]n}y .

25

/fhSdf/ Yt–;F slg]s cfu: a9Þ]n}y t ]bvnlvg Ps6f ]af8{k/lnvn /]x} æeljZojf0LÆ . ax"]tf ]nfs;es Yt– le8Þ nfun/]x} . ]nfs ;axs le8Þef8Þ ]blvs– Y cfZo{]d kl/]u]n}y .]sY cgfh, ]sY ls5'– ]sY ls5' ]sY ?]k}of b–s– eljZojf0L;'g– cfPn /]x . /fhSdf/ kl0\8thL nu hfs– klx]g YcKkg ;]j{I0s ;DaGw]d cfo–a\oo ;e ls5' k:l5]nnfs afb YeljZojf0Ls ;DaGw]d ];]xf ls5' k:5nlvg lsP t Xgsf lbdfuk/ g]r}t 5]n}g Pslx6f aft ]h Yt– ]5f6sf efO afhn 5n– laofx cfbdLs ];frnf cf sPnf;F glx ]xfO5 ===J t efUos]vn lys . /fhSdf/ cKkg lajfxs ;DaGw]d kl0\8thL;Fk:5nlvg sX –xd/ laofx ]ss/f;F ]sfg hflt]d ]xfPt <kl0\8thL Xgs dfys ]/vf ]blvs– klxgxL a'l´]un 5]n}y lsY Plx ]bzs efjL /fhf 5ly . d:bf laofxs ;DaGw]d Y]bvnlyg t Xgsf ]e6nlg ls Xgs laofx YxL ufFds rdlg]s;+u . kl0\8thL /fhSdf/;F sxnlvg–cxfFs laofx Plx ufFdsrdlg;~ ]xfPt . J aft ;'lg]t /fhSdf/ lktf]u]n}y cfk:5nlvg –hF glx ]e]n} t < /fhSdf/s k|Zg]s Y x];}t pQ/]b]n}y–hF glx ]en t cxfF xd/f ]h sxa dflghfPa ./fhSdf/ ;]j{I0s sfh ]5fl8Þs– b/jf/ lmtf{ e– lrGtLt e–cKkg sI]d hfs– ;'lt/x]n}y .

]bzs k|wfg ];gfklQ /fhSdf/s Ps6f aXt lgs ldt ];]xf5nlvg . /fhSdf/]s lrGtLt d:b|f]d ]blv Y XgsfF;F k:5nlvg–ldt, cxf]Fs ls ]en, cxfF Pgf lrGtLt lsP 5L < /fhSdf/];gfklQnu cKkg dgs aft k"0{ ?k;F lgshsfF ;Dk"0{ 36gf;']gf}nlvg . Ylx ufd]d Pslx 3/ rdlg ]xfa]–s sf/0;F];gfkl]Qs Ys/f ;axs af]/]d ];]xf lgshsfF a'´n/]x .];gfklQ cKkg larf/ k|Ï't sPnflg –rdlg]s Pslx6f ]h ]a6L]5}s Ys/f dfl/s– glb]d k]ms ]bn hfP .

/fhSdf/s cf1f cg:;f/ ];gfklQ cKkg ls5' ];gf;lxt hfs–YO n8Þs]Ls h+un lbz n]un . lar h+un]d ]h Ps6f glbk]/} Y]t} Ys/f n–hfs– Ps6f ];gf Ys/f kf5';F Ps tnjf/dfl/]bn]s} . Y n8ÞsL Y]t} ]a]xf; e–u]n} . d/n;g ]blvs–Ys/f;e]s ]e]n} ]h Y n8ÞsL dl/]un ]t Ys/f glb]dk]mss– ];gf;e cKkg ]bz lmtf{ rlncfPn .

Y n8ÞsL bxfs– Ps6f ]bf;/ /fHo]d kXr]un . glbs lsgf/]sYlx ]bzs /fhf /]x}y ;¤fg s]/}t tv]g Xgsf Y ]a]xf;n8ÞsLk/ ghl8Þ k8Þnlg . /fhf ck]g;F hfs– Y n8Þs]Ls]sf/f]d p7fs– ]n}nly . Zjf; t Ys/ rln]t /]x} ]t /fhfcKkg b/jf/ n–hfs– Ys/ Jnfh /fh]a}B;F s]/f}nlg . /fhf]scKkg ]sf]gf ;Gtfg glx ]xfa]–s sf/0 /fhf YO n8Þs]LscKkg /fhSdf/L ]3fi0f sPnlg . ls5' ;dos afb /fhSdf/]Lslaofxs k|z+u]d /fhf Ps6f ;efs cf]ofhgf sPnlg . cf, cflx;ef]d laleGg /fHos /fhf tyf /fhSdf/;e]s cfdlGqt ];]xf .

zef]d pkl;\yt /fhf–dxf/fhf nu ]3fi0f sPn]un –/fhSdf/]Ls]h nl8Þsf k;Gb ]Pt}, Y Ylx n8Þsf]s j/dfnf klx/f]bt cfYlx n8Þsf;F /fhSdf/Ls laofx ];]xf sPnhfPt . ]3fi0fkZrft /fhSdf/L zef]d j/dfnf n–s– pkl;\yt ]enL . /fhSdf/L]sf]gf ;Vu{ k/L;F sd]hf/ glx a'´fJ . /fhSdf/]Ls ]blvs–;axs ]dfg]d /]x –xd /fhSdf/L;F laofx sl/tXF . Y rf? lbz3'lds– YxL /fhSdf/s u/blg]d dfnf klx/f]bnL . /fhSdf/];]xf a8Þ v'; ]en lsP t Xgsf eljZojf0L ]s}lgxf/kl0\8t]s hafj ]ba]–s 5nlg .

laofx ]enlg . /fhSdf/ /fhSdf/]Ls n–s– cKkg /fHo cPnlg .laofxs ;a law ;dfKt ]enfs afb Y cKkg ];gfkl]Qs ahfs–

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Y eljZojf0L ]s}lgxf/ kl0\8t;F ]e6jfs Or\5f k|u6 sPnlg .ldt tyf /fhSdf/s Or\5f cg:;f/ YO kl0\8t]s /fhsI]dpkl;\yt s/fYn ]un . /fhSdf/ cf]bz ]bnlg –J kl0\8t]bf;/]s dfq 7]s}o . eljZojf0Ls gfd k/ ;e]s ]wfvf ]b}o]t Ps/f ;hfo d[t\¥ ]]bn hfP .====== hF lxgsf cKkg ;mf]Os]nn ls5' sx]–s 5lg t ]s}x ;]s}5ly . /fhSdf/s aft ;'lgs–Y sxnlvg–/fhf ;f]xa cfO ts lsg]sf xd glx 7snLolg ./xn aft ck]]g]s t ck]g hfs– J ]bvnhfP ls ck]gs/fgLs u/blg]s kf5' sft;F ck]gs ];gfklQ bVf/f df/n]untnaf/s lg;fg cl5 ls glx . J aft ;'lgs /fhsI]d /fg]Ls];]xf pkl;\yt s/fYn]un cf Y]t} ;es ;fd]g]d hvg Ydfy k/;F g:jf x6fs– kf5'tsnlvg t afÏj]s tnaf/s lg;fgL/x]a s]/} . ;e]uf]6]s 5s\s k8]Þ}t ]blvs– kl0\8thL sxnlg]–xf]Ox jxL ]hf /fd /lr /fvf ====.

bfubfubfubfubfuc?0 ]ef/]d 3/;F lgsn– ]a/]d tfnf nufs– lgsnn 5nfx .d:bf ;fF́ vg hvg Y 3/ kXrnfx t ]sjf/ df]q ;6fPn /]x} .tfnf]s t c]t\t–k]t\t glx . a'´]–d cPnlg ]h 3/]d ks\sf]rf/L e]–un . Y w/m–/flt ]af}n af/nlg . cf, J]hft]xf]Ot 3/]d /fg]Ls ]blvs– Y csasf ]unfx . ];fmfnulgr\rf]d Y ]a};n 5lnx . cf cafs ]xfa]–s t af]t /]x} ]hslgP lbg klx]g /fgL ]bf;/f;+u eflu]un 5lnx . d:bf, Yklx]g]s Tngf]d aXt abnn a'´fOt 5lnx . ]Pt n6n5lnx ]h n]u} dfq ]bx]d x88L . c?0]s afh]s ]dfg t glx/]x} lsP t laofx sPnf b"]Oof ai{ glx ]en /]x} cf ]bf;/;+]u ====== . Y c?0]s ]bv]t ls5' ahnL d:bf Xgsf a'´]–dglx cPnlg . Y ghlbs hfs– ]a}l;]unfx cf k:5nlvg –ls]en cxf]Fs <

c?0s k|Zg]s lagf ]sf]gf hafa ]b]g Y sxnLx –xd eflus–cPnLP .

]t}]of c?0 ls5' glx a'´n hsfF Y Ys/ cfY/ nu 3';lss–Ys]/ lbz tfso nfun . /fg]Ls nu]d al;]t Ys/f k:/fgaft;e ]dfg k/–nu]n}Ù /fgL, ]h klxn]a/ ]s}Dk;s klxn;+f;\s[tLs sfo{qÉd]d ]e6n 5nLx . lgs snfsf/ ]xfa]–ssf/0;F /fgL c?0;F kl/ro s/]–unLx . kl/ro ]e]n} . cf, ;fy]dcfY/ ls5' aft ;e . cf Ptlx b"g:]s Ps]–bf;/;F d:s ]k|de]–unlg . tflx]s afb b"g: slx]of s]tf} t slx]of s]tf}

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]e6]–s l;n;Lnf hf/L /fv–nfun . Plx]s af]/]d lsg]sf ls5'a'´n glx 5nlg . Plx qÉd]d c?0 /fgL;F laofxs k|Ïfj cfu:a9]Þf}nlg . cf, /fgLs ;xdlt kfla Y;e eflus– laofx sPnfx .Plx laofx]s Ygf /fgLs hflt]s ]nfs la]/fw cf c?0shflts ]nfs ;Vfut s]Pg /]x} . cf, b"OP ai{s afb J ==========]bf;/ ;+]u .

]hs/f;+]u Y rln]un5nL c?0]s a'´n glx 5nlg ]h Y ]s]5}s . lsP t c?0 Ps6f Szn snfsf/ ]xfa]–s sf/0;FaX]tf ]nfs]s Xgsf cf+ug;F cfafhfxL nfun /]x}5nlg . Ygft Y /fg]Ls ]unfs afb Y aXt lbg wl/ u:d;'d /xo nunfx .d:bf Pvlg Y cKkg ]dfg]s a'´f]n]g 5nfx . ufd cf ]6fns]nfs;e s]x}5]n} –

]sxg ]5} , nf]hf glx . aXeflu]u]n} ====== .

d:bf ;dfh]d Pxg 36gf 36a t cfd aft e]–un ]5}s . Ps6fcsn\kgLo 36gf]s k|Zgjfrs b[i\6L;F ]bv]t /]x}y tfa]t YahnLx–

xd cxfF;F dfq ]e6 s/– cfPn5L ========= Puf/]x a]h cPnL d:bfcXF ]gfs/L s/–nunLP ]; dfn:d ]en . ====== Pv]gf wl/ cxfFxd/f]nn lrGtf ]n}t/]x}5L ]; aft l;/l;ofjfnL sfsL s]x}5nlvg .=======ls cfa cx"F laofx s]–na t glx ]xfPt ========== cf]gfs/Ljfnf]s laofx ]xfgfO ];]xf sl7g glx .

d:bf c?0 Xgs k|Zgs ]sf]gf hjfm lagf ]b]g k:5nlvg –

cxfF Pt– ls s/– cPnL <

c?0s Plx k|Zgs hjfm]d Y sxnL –

xd ladf/ e]–unL ====== lbgfg:lbg sd]hf/ e–/xn5L ======= hvg–tvg dfy b'vfOt /]x}o ==== 3'/dL nfun hsfF a'´fOt/]x}o .========= xd Y 577"s;+u hfs– a8 gdx/ kfk sPnL cf kfkskl/0fd stx"F lgs glx ]xf]O5}s . xd/f Y 7lu]nns, c?0 <

]Pt ;'gnfs afb c?0 k:5nlvg– lsP < cfa ls ]en <

a8 ulDe/ e–s– /fgL hafa ]bnL– xd/f Y sx]g /]x 3/]dc;\fu]/ 5L, Ps6f dfo dfq 5ly, gdx/ 3/ cl5 == cGg lsg–glxk]/}P . d:bf ;a ´"7 ]5} . ======= Ps\sx"6f aft ;fFr glx .

]Pt ahnf]s afb Ys/f cflv]d;F ]gf/ v;–nu]n} cf cfjfh];]xf y/y/fP nu]n} . Ys/ afts lagf ]sf]gf k|ltlqÉof ]bglxY k:5nfx –cfa ls ;d;\of cl5 <

Y k]m/ sxnL – Y s]x}P xd]/f ]xf6n]d uLt ufa–k/t========== glx t Ygf kfn– glx ;st . gdx/ zx/]d P;u/sdfs– ]k6 glx e]/}]5}s sxf]Fbfg . =====xd ls s? <

]Pt ahnf afb Y ]efsf;L kfl/s– sfg– nunLx . c?0 lagf]sf]gf k|lts[of]s k:]5}5ly– Y ck]g ls s]/}P <

Y ck]g ]xf6n]d 8fG; s]/}P .

cfFlv;F v;n ]gf/]s cfFr/;F ]kf]5}t Y c?0 lbz tfs– nfunLxd:bf Xgsf ;xhlx ls5'glx m']/}nlg tyflk Y /fg]Ls ]w}o{tfwf/0 s/afs cZjf;g ]b}t sxnlg ]–h ]e]n} e– ]u]n} d:bfcxf]Fs lagf ];f+r larf/ s]Pg Ygf efu]–s glx rfxL . cfacxfF ls rf]x}5L, sx" .

xd/ hLguL a/jfb e]–un, ===== xd st– hfp, ===== kFmf;L nufs–dl/]of glx ;]s}5L . Xgs ]gf/s u+uf alx/xn 5nlg slgs ]b/

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r'k e– Y k]m/ ahnLx– xd aX]t ]k}3 untL s]–nnL, cfaxd hLla]ofs– ls s/a . cf xd/f;g ]/fu]Ls ]sY ]gfs/g]Ld];]xf glx /v]t} ======= xd ls s? ===== < ]Pt slxs– Y ]efsf;Lkfl/s– sfg nunLx .

c?0nu ]sf]gf k|sf/s hafa glx 5nlg ]t}]of Y /fgL lbzt]s}t ahnfx –ls5' glx ]e]n}P, ===== cxfF ls5' lbg cKkg dfo–afa'hLnu hfs /X . cf, latn ;do]s la;/]–s ]sflz; s? .cf, YxL nm+uf;F glx ]8/fp .

]sgf hfp ]g}x/, dfo–afa'h]Ls ]sfg d"xF ]bvlaolg ====== xd/f;xf; glx cl5 ======= Ytx";F ];]xf xd efluPs– cfPn /xL . =======cf cxfF;+]u efu–;+ klxglx J ];flr]n]g /xL ]h dl/hfPa d:bfdfo–afa'hL nu xfl/s– glx hfPa . ===== ;r t J ]5}s ]h xd/fcxfF;F ];]xf Idf dfu]–s 5n ==== lsP t xd/f a8Þ lgs hsfFa'´n cl5 ]h xd/f rn]t cxf]Fs k|lti\7fk/ k8Þn . ======= ]t}]ofxd cxfFs ;dI cfa]–s ;xf; ]s}nL . ====== dfo afa"hL t xd/f;FtlxP xfy ]wf ]nnlvg hlxof xd cxfF;+]u laofx sPnL . ====;]xnL;e s]x}t /]x ]h hlxgf ;'gnlvg xd/ laofxs afttv]g ]sz s6f]nnlvg cf sxnlvg– ]hf ]a6]Ls gfd]s ]gf}x]szs/f]nnL . ======= cxfF ];]xf xd/f;F dg dfl/]n]g ]xfPa . ]Ptsx– wl/ /fgL dfq lx]r}s /xn 5nL ;fob ]gf/ ;'vf]un 5]n}s .

c?0 pbf; e– sx nunlvg– xd ls s/L=== xd/f t cxf]Fs]blvs– cfY/ b'v nflu /xn cl5 . aln\s hf wl/ cxf]Fs glx]bv]g /xL tf wl/ dg zfGt 5n, la;/]–s k|of; s]/}t 5nLP .ls5' ]b/ r'Kk e– Y k]m/ sxnlvg – cxf]Fs ls ]en cl5 <==== cxfF xd/f;F ls rf]x}5L <==== cxf]Fs d:Fx ]blvs– xd/f 8/nflu/xn cl5 . bafJla]/f ];]xf glxP s]/f}]g ]xfPa < ======d:bf cxFfs Pxg xfnt ]blvs– Y ls s]x}P==================

c?0s aft la]r]d s]6}t Y l;;]s}t ahnLx– cfa xd/fJnfh s/fa]–s glx cl5 . cxfF;F ]e6nfs afb dfo–afa'hL;F]e6jfs rfxgf k:/f e]–un . ]Pt slx Y pl7s– ]sjf/ lbzcfu: a9ÞnLx .

]sjf/nu kXr]t sfn c?0 p]7}t ]a};]–nn sxnlvg – /fgL,]a};' ]g . d:bf ]Pt sxjf;F klx]g lagf ls5' ah]g Y ]sjf/;Fafx/ e]–un 5nLx .

afx/ cGxf/ /]x} . cfa J ]gf} a]h st– hfPa < ?S . ====xdX c]a}5L === ?S . ]Pt slx]t Y h'Qf klx/–nfun . cfhvg afx/ lgsnn t /fgL ]sDx]/f ghl/ glx k/nlg . cGxf/;8Þs k/ Y k"a{ ]unL jf klr\5d ]bv]–d glx calg . Y ls5'cfu: kf5' ]bvnlvg cf hvg ]e6 glx ]enlg t k]m/ 3/]dlmtf{ cfla]unfx .

ls5' lbg afb ]sY sxnslg ]h /fgL cft\dxt\of s]–nnLx . J;'lgs– c?0s ]k}/t/;F hldg lgsln]unlg . zfob d:t\¥;F bfuw'jf]un ]xfP d:bf ls5' s–;]s}5nLx .