mobile radio transformation in the age of 5g: a perspective on...
TRANSCRIPT
Mobile Radio Transformation in the Age of 5G:A Perspective on Opportunities for SOIPeter A. Rabbeni | VP, Segment Offering Management, Business Development and Marketing
Agenda
© 2018 GLOBALFOUNDRIES 2
Radio complexity in the age of 5G
Sub-6GHz and 5G mmWave approaches
GlobalFoundries FDSOI and RFSOI Solutions for 5G
1
2
3
Connected Intelligence and its importance for 5G realization4
Closing thoughts5
We are well-versed in how sub-6 GHz FEMs have changed over time in response to higher CAT support…
3
Growth of bands added to complexity due to
other features like carrier aggregation, MIMO etc.
LTE Advanced
Max #bands >30Max #bands ~20
LTE3G
Max #bands ~10
2G
Max #bands 4
• Sub 6 GHz 5G bands will have 5,10, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50, 60, 80,100 MHz channel bandwidths
• Bands N1, 2, 5, 7, 8, 20, 28 (all FDD), F38, 51 (TDD), F71, 74 (FDD), and F76, 81-84 have channel BW of 20 MHz or less, like 4G
5G NR sub-6GHz frequency band specifications significantly increase frequency range and channel bandwidth
4
Band UL Frequency Range Max Channel BW
N41 (2.46-2.69 GHz)
N77 (3.30-4.20 GHz)
N78 (3.30-3.80 GHz)
N79 (4.40-5.00 GHz)
100 MHz (4%)
N50 (1.43-1.52 GHz) 80 MHz (5.6%)
N66 (1.71-1.78 GHz) 40 MHz (2.3%)
N3, N80 (1.71-1.78 GHz) 30 MHz (1.8%)
Growth in 5G Sub-6GHz RF FEM complexity and die size per handset prompted by new band support and MIMO
5
4x4 DL MIMO
RX
UHB UHB LAA
RX
RX
UHB
Mux/Dupx/Sw
Wi-Fi
RX
LB MB HB
RX
RX
LMH
Mux/Dupx/Sw
Wi-Fi
2.4GHz
RX
TX
LB MB HB
RX
TX RX
TX
LMH
Dup/Sw
Mux/Dux/Sw
Dup/Sw
Dup/Sw
RX
TX
LB MB HB
RX
TX RX
TX
LMH
Dup/Sw
Mux/Dupx/Sw
Duup/Sw
Dup/Sw
RX
UHB UHB LAA
RX
RX
UHB
Mux/Dupx/Sw
RX
UHB UHB LAA
RX
RX
UHB
Mux/Dupx/Sw
RX
UHB UHB LAA
RX
RX
UHB
Mux/Dupx/Sw
RX
LB MB HB
RX
RX
LMH
Mux/Dupx/Sw
Wi-Fi
2.4GHz
Wi-Fi
4x4 DL MIMO
5.8 GHz
TX
UHB
TX
UHB
2x2 UL MIMO
LB <=1 GHzMB 1-2 GHzHB 2-3 GHzUHB 3–6 GHz
5G bands, being re-farmed LTE bands can transmit/receive using LMH or
UHB chains.
5.8 GHz
GLOBALFOUNDRIES has been at the forefront of RF SOI innovation to address evolving FEM requirements
6
7RF SOI (180 nm)Fab 9 & 10
200 mm
• Performance, area and value
• Purpose-built options
7SW / 7SWe (180 nm)Fab 9 & 2200 mm
• Up to 30% better switch performance and smaller chip area*
• 130RFSOI: 20% better Ron*Coff than 7RF
• LNA introduced
• Latest 130RFSOI PDK released Q3’16
8SW (130 nm)Fab 10 & 7
300 mm
• Up to 50% better switch performance, 40-50% smaller chip area*
• LNA performance Fmax=250 GHz
• Better series harmonic performance (better by 5 dB)
• Both 1.8 V &1.2 V libs available
• Fully qualified & production ready
*Compared to 7RF SOI. Performance and area advantages will vary with chip design.
2008 2014-16 2017
• 7SW: Up to 30% better switch performance and smaller chip area*
• 7SWe: 20% better Ron*Coff than 7SW
• 7SWe: 10% better Ron*Coff than 130RFSOI
• LNA better than 130RFSOI
• Fully qualified & in volume production
130RFSOI (130 nm)Fab 7
300 mm
2015-16
5G/mmWave phased arrays drive a paradigm shift in the approaches that can be taken…greater integration is needed
7
• Smallest # of components
• Lowest power dissipation
• Most sensitive to interconnect loss
• Complexity in phase shifting
• Large # of components
• High power dissipation (except for FDX)
• Simple to implement
• For large array where analog & digital beamforming are inefficient and complex
Digital beamforming
Analog beamforming
/2
/2ADC/DAC
SPDT
SPDT
LNA
PA
LNA
PA
Up/down conversion
Up/down conversion
ADC/DAC
Combiner / splitter
Digital Ph shifter
Digital Ph shifter
Modem + host processor
Hybrid beamforming
SPDT
SPDT
LNA
PAPower combiner/
splitterUp/down conversionLNA
PA
/2
/2
ADC/DAC
SPDT
SPDT
LNA
PAPower combiner/
splitterUp/down conversionLNA
PA
/2
/2
ADC/DAC
Combiner / splitter
Digital ph shifter
Digital ph shifter
Modem + host processor
SPDT
SPDT
LNA
PAPower combiner/
splitterUp/down conversionLNA
PA
/2
/2
ADC/DAC Modem + host processor
Ph / Ampl contr
UE & small cell apps
Base station apps
GLOBALFOUNDRIES delivering key SOI technology platformsto support RF solution development for 5G applications
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Paving the way to 5G/mmWave: 45RFSOI & 22FDX®
9
5G
SPDT
SPDT
LNA
PAPower combiner/
splitter
Up/down conversion
LNA
PA
/2
/2
ADC/DAC
SPDT
SPDT
LNA
PAPower combiner/
splitter
Up/down conversion
LNA
PA
/2
/2
ADC/DAC
Combiner/ splitter
Digital phshifter
Digital phshifter
Modem + host processor
FEM-Centric Designs: Highest performance with architecture flexibility
Integration-Centric Designs : Lowest system cost and lowest power consumption
45RFSOI* 22FDX• High Ft / Fmax• Hi-Res substrate for high power
handling (>25 dBm) and low loss• Low-loss BEOL• Low density, medium leakage logic
• Highest Ft / Fmax & highest GM/I
• Low-loss BEOL• Lowest power and highest
density logic
*SiGe also possible for >+25dBm
10
What is connected intelligence?
‘SMART’ THINGSSense & Act
STORAGERemember
COMPUTATIONLearn
NETWORKSConnect
Extending Connected Intelligence to deliver on 5G mmWave
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Improved security
Reduced latency
High network reliability
Mobile edge computing
Artificial intelligence
EXAMPLE
Optimal association of mobile users to base stations to deliver specificservice quality
Computing resources optimize network
configuration (radios work
together to service a use condition)
Cloud computing power distributed
to edge
MOBILE EDGE COMPUTING
or what we call
OPTIMIZATION
(of both base stations & computing resources)
Adaptive beamforming: AI-enabled 5G mmWave operation
12
Highly secure
Low latency
Low density
High data rate
High density
High data rate
Ultra high density
High data rateMacro cell
Control
Data
Control
Control
Data
Control
Data Data
Low power, high performance technologies like FDSOI and RFSOI are critical in realizing an optimized 5G
network which delivers the expected user experience.
This is the greatest opportunity in front of us!
Helping customers differentiate and enable their solutions for 5G
13
Development &
ManufacturingTechnology Pathfinding
Partnerships
University
Collaborations
Design Collaboration
Ecosystem
Combining our strengths to accelerate differentiation & time-to-market
GLOBALFOUNDRIES is at the forefront of
development of FDSOI and RFSOI in the
march for semiconductor innovation &
collaboration
5G will transform wireless communications
Radio complexity promises to increase for both
sub-6GHz and mmWave prompting ways to
reduce cost
Closing thoughts
14
SOI’s greatest opportunity is its ability to
integrate AI and help the network harness
new levels of
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