module two session 1 the karst landform in yunnan
TRANSCRIPT
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Module Two
Session 1
The Karst Landform in Yunnan
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Lead-in questions:
1. Have you been to the Karst scenic area in China?
2. What is your impression of Karst landform?
3. Do you know some famous Karst areas in Yunnan?
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Vocabulary
lime stone, Karst, coral, collision, tableland, erosion, seabed, geology, heritage, miracle, fossil, fossilize, seashell, trace, collapse, pinnacles, seeping water, erode, sword-like, carbon dioxide ,dissolve
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Useful expressionsLook like… be exactly like… resemble… take the shape of… be in the shape of… be similar to… be compared to…
Various, different, diversified
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I. Formation of Karst landform (video)
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Three Stages (Key words) :
to be continued
1. Ocean StageTime:270 million years ago
Happenings:
ancient sea, shallow , corals, oceanic living beings, sea shells, die, corpse , sink, effect of sunshine and water, fossils, fossilize, thick lime stones layer,
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mark and trace of corals
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2. Tableland Stagemovements / shifts of earth crust, tableland, plateau, be raised up / rise up, earthquake, collapse, be broken
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the collision of Eurasian Plate and Indian Plate produced Karst region
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erode, rainfall, seeping water, erosion of water and earth, eat away at the surface of …, pinnacles, deepen, widen
to be continued
3. Erosion Stage
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Attention (BK): Lime stones can be dissolved by water with carbon dioxide ( CO2)
Measures to protect Stone Forest :
Make efforts to reduce CO2 to slow down the erosion of lime stones.
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Key words: typical / classic limestone landform, initially, first, border, former Yugoslavia and Italy, Karst
plateau, synonym
II. Origin of Karst:
to be continued
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III. Case Study: Stone Forest in KM
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The major shapes of lime stones in Stone Forest :
Sword-like lime stone
Column-shaped lime stone
Mushroom-shaped lime stone
Pagoda-shaped lime stone
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a forest of Karst lime stones
to be continued
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spectacle , enjoy the equal reputation with … Three Gorges of Yangzi River, the Snow-covered Pines in Jilin, and the Landscapes in Guilin (the four most fantastic natural miracles in China)
to be continued
---Famous in China:
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Four places of interest in China:
the Stone Forest in KM,
the Landscapes in Guilin,
the Terra Cotta Warriors in Xi’an,
the Great Wall in Beijing.
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--the “National Key Scenic Spot”
--the “National 5A-level Tourist Attraction” by China Tourism Bureau
Scenic Status in China:
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Criteria: tour facilities, value, scale, preservation
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--the “World Geological Park” by UNESCO
(February13th 2004),
to be continued
Famous in the world:
--World Natural Heritage (2007)
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Stone Forest as World Natural Heritage (BK)
June 27th, 2007Time:
Place: 31st Session of World Heritage Conference in New Zealand
Program Title:
Karst Landform in South China ( Stone Forest in Kunming, Libo( 荔波 ) in Guizgou and Wulong( 武隆 ) in Chongqing)
to be continued
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The emblem of World Heritage (BK):
Meaning:Circle: the earth and the natureSquare: civilizationConnection: harmony
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1. Location
(Keywords):
southeast, Stone Forest Yi Autonomous County, 78 km , How to get there?
to be continued
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2. Size:
well-developed area: 12.9 square km ( includes 7 tour sections P91)
350 square kilometers
The main scenic region for visitors:
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IV. Highlights in SF
---SF lake (P94):
former Prime Minister 周 , in 1955, be accompanied by, scenery aesthetic value, artificial, reflection, companion , Goddess of Mercy…
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Lion Pavilion
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a wide square, two Chinese characters ( SF), Chairman of YN 龙云 , 1931, be carved/ inscribed… representative and famous
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---Hair-trigger Danger: P95
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earthquakes, broke, be a breath-taking view, dangerous, singing, test, brave enough…stability, be tested for 3 million
years
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---The Sword Mountain:P95-96
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typical sword-like limestone, sharp tops, deep grooves, resulted from the co-erosion of water and earth More earth contained more water which
caused more erosion/ corrosion.
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---Sword Peak Pond: P96
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the lowest, natural pond, be surrounded by, bunches of swords, broken sword, 1833, earthquake in 嵩明 county... tranquil and mysterious, underground, remain clear and calm
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---the narrowest pass in SF: P96-97
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P 96: only 30 centimeters , go through, peaceful paradise, be polished, smooth surface, Your fortune will be made if…
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Two Kissing Birds ( feeding)
Elephant on Platform
---other wonders:
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10,000-Year Tortoise
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Bell Stone
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masterpiece , natural carving ,
it ranks No. One in its size, age, typical formation and good preservation
.
---Conclusion:
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Case 2: Puzhehei Scenic Region
I. General introduction: ---location: P279 & P280 Para. 1
---status: 3A state-level tourist attraction ---size: 165 square kilometers
---meaning: a pond full of fish and shrimps in Yi language
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II. Dock : lake group, mountain peaks and features
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----Immortal lake: P281, Para. 1
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---Karst caves: General introduction, Immortal Cave ( P281, Para. 2---P282, Para. 3), to brief the legend,
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Questions1. If visitors intend to visit Naigu (Black) Stone Forest when they finish visiting in Big Stone Forest and Small Stone Forest, what will the tour guide do?
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It depends on the time. Naigu Stone Forest is 8 kilometers to the east of the Big Stone Forest. A round trip requires 2 hours ( including the time on the way) at least.
Enough time: If possible , please contact travel service (group operator). Tour guide need to clarify the fee for extra visiting and explain why visitor have to pay the extra fee.Impossible: If time is limited, please give a patient and detailed explanation . (to offer a substitute…)
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2. How long will it take us to finish travel in Stone Forest Scenic Area?
It will take us about 3 hours ( including the lunch time, the Big Stone Forest and the Small Stone Forest)
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Home Assignment:
Please write your own tour guiding speech of Stone Forest according to the outline, the keywords and useful terms we learned today.
Serious warning: No Plagiarism !
Thank you !