monthly events in cluj 2015
TRANSCRIPT
Cluj 2015
During the year of the European Youth Capital, an impressive number of events, from different fields take place. So keep in mind that
you can submit your happening (event, project, conference, action a.s.o) on the www.cluj2015.eu platform and we'll promote it in the European Youth Capital Cluj-Napoca 2015 monthly brochure.
until the 23rd of each month
YOUTH CENTRALGET YOUR INFO ABOUT CLUJ2015 RIGHT FROM THE TEAM
MONDAY TO FRIDAYfrom 12 p.m. to 6 p.m.
FIRST FLOOR
Lasts until: October, 31st
Free Guided Tours
Cluj Guided Tours
Unirii Square
Lasts until: November, 25th
Art for All
4ArtSpace
Eroilor Blvd, no.34, ap. 4
Lasts until: December, 10th
TEEN SPIRIT
Reactor de creaţie și experiment
Petofi Sandor Street, no. 4
Lasts until: December, 31st
Genpact ești tu. You.Yourself
Genpact
To be announced
Lasts until: December, 31st
Les Prix des ClubsFrancophones d’Affaires(enrollment period)
The French Business Club Cluj (C.FAC)
The French Business Club Cluj (C.FAC)
Lasts until: December, 31st
#100more: Start yourexperience with EBS!
EBS Romania SA
To be announced
Our Body: The Universe Within
Events
Iulius Mall
Lasts until: October, 31st
11:00
Old Medical Equipmentfrom Cluj
National History Museumof Transylvania
History of Pharmacy Collection
Lasts until: November, 27th
Thursday1st
OCT
Friday2nd
OCT
LEADERS FOR THEFUTURE
Lorand Soares Szasz,Coaching4you
Lasts until: October, 4th
The Museum - Back To CollegeEscape
The Museum - Real Room Escape
Real Room Escape Complex
Architecture Conference &Expo
Libero Events
Liberty Technology Park
AMERICAN DREAM byNicoleta Esinencu
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre -"Art Club" Studio
19:00
Lost Frequencies
TiMAF
Euphoria Music Hall
22:00
Promoting the TRANSEUROPAFestival
LADO Cluj and SHARE Federation
To be announced
Herbstfest - Autumn GermanFestival
DWNT & Avalon Events
Unirii Square
10:00
Lasts until: October, 4th
European Social Forum 2 -Quality Jobs for Young People
IFES and PROIS-NV
Casino - The Central Park
Lasts until: October, 4th
Say it, Play it, Think itForward! The Blueprintof a Movement.PATRIR
To be announced
Festival de film din RM
GIB
To be annouced
Concert CLUB DES BELUGAS
TiMAF
Euphoria Music Hall
22:00
International Symposium“SUSTAINABLE TOURISTDESTINATIONS” Identity,Image, Innovation
„Babeş-Bolyai” University, Faculty of Geography
Faculty of Geography
10:00
THE EMIGRANTS by SławomirMrożek
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre -"Euphorion" Studio
19:00
V i s i t t h e C l u j . c o m w e b s i t e . H e r e y o u c a n fi n d a w i d e r a n g e o f c h o i c e s w h e n i t c o m e s t o p l a c e s a n d s i g h t s t o v i s i t , r e s t a u r a n t s , t h i n g s t o d o a r o u n d t h e c i t y o r a c c o m m o d a t i o n .
F o r g u i d e d t o u r s a r o u n d t h e c i t y m a k e s u r e y o u c o n s i d e r t h i s w o n d e r -f u l p e o p l e f r o m C l u j G r e e t e r s . T h e y a r e a g r o u p o f v o l u n t e e r s w h o c a n o f f e r y o u a l o t o f f u n w h i l e fi n d i n g n e w i n t e r e s t i n g i n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t t h e c i t y o f C l u j - N a p o c a .
A n o t h e r o p t i o n f o r g u i d e d t o u r s a r o u n d t h e c i t y o f C l u j - N a p o c a a r e t h e g u i d e s f r o m C l u j G u i d e d T o u r s . T h i s g r o u p o f v o l u n t e e r s w i l l o f f e r y o u t h e c h a n c e t o d i s c o v e r t h e s e c r e t s a n d t h e s t o r i e s o f C l u j - N a -p o c a .
I f y o u w a n t t o w a l k t h e s t r e e t s o f C l u j - N a p o c a a l o n e , o r m a y b e j u s t w i t h y o u r f r i e n d s , t h e P o c k e t G u i d e a p p l i c a t i o n c a n g u i d e y o u a r o u n d j u s t l i k e a p e r s o n a l t o u r g u i d e . I n s i d e t h e a p p y o u w i l l fi n d d i f f e r -e n t t o u r s o n 4 s u b j e c t s o f i n t e r e s t : f a s h i o n , u r b a n i s m , s t a r t - u p s o r t h e -a t e r s . Yo u r p e r s o n a l t o u r g u i d e c a n t a l k w i t h y o u i n E n g l i s h , R o m a n i a n o r H u n g a r i a n . A v a i l a b l e o n A n d r o i d a n d i O S .
O n T r a n s y l v a n i a C a m . c o m y o u c a n s e e L I V E i m a g e s f r o m t h e c e n t r e o f C l u j - N a p o c a . Yo u c a n s e e s o m e a w e s o m e v i e w s f r o m h e r e .
I n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t p u b l i c t r a n s p o r t a t i o n y o u c a n fi n d o n C T P C J . r o - s h e d u l e s , r o u t e s , p r i c e s , e t c .
O n A i r p o r t C l u j . r o y o u w i l l g e t a l l t h e i n f o r m a t i o n y o u n e e d a b o u t fl i g h t s .
E n j o y t h e E u r o p e a n Yo u t h C a p i t a l a n d c h e c k t h e C l u j 2 0 1 5 e v e n t s C a l e n d a r o n w w w . -c l u j 2 0 1 5 . e u .
I f y o u a r e f o r t h e fi r s t t i m e i n C l u j - N a p o c a o r y o u w a n t t o t a k e a g u i d e d w a l k t h r o u g h t h e s t r e e t s o f C l u j - N a p o c a , m a k e s u r e y o u c o n s i d e r o n e o f t h e s e o p t i o n s b e l o w f o r t o u r i s t i n f o r m a t i o n a n d m o r e .
Saturday3rd
OCT
Sunday4th
OCT
Monday5th
OCT
Tuesday6th
OCT
TRANSILVANIA GOLF OPEN
TGC, Romanian Golf Federation, GOLFSTORE.ro
Transilvania Golf Club, Sinpaul, jud Cluj
Lasts until: October, 4th
Transylvania ArchitectureBiennial (BATRA) 2015
The Romanian Order of Architects -Transylvania Branch (OART)
Continental Hotel
18:00
RICHARD III WILL NOT TAKEPLACE by Matei Vișniec
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre -"Art Club" Studio
19:00
The 13 from Arad
Pro Someșeni Association
The Hungarian Opera
Nomadic Lifestyle EquestrianShow
Kalotaszegi Turul NHE
Cetăţuie Park
12:00
Personal Branding 4EUthEmployment TC
Coaching4EU
FSPAC
Lasts until: October, 13th
9:30
The International Meetings inCluj 2015, "Our Europe"
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre
Lasts until: October, 11th
“Life in the Holy Spirit” Seminar- 0. Introduction of the Seminar
“Apostolii Iubirii Euharistice” Community
Cipariu Square - “St. Iosif” Chapel
19:00
"Everything about Representingthe Students"
Economic Students Organization
Faculty of Economics and Business Administration
Povestea Micului Pan
TiMAF
Students Culture House
11:00
THE EMIGRANTS by SławomirMrożek
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre -“Art Club” Studio
15:00
12 ANGRY MEN by ReginaldRose
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre -Main Stage
19:00
THE MAIDS by Jean Genet /CAMERISTELE de Jean Genet
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre -"Euphorion" Studio
17:30
Saturday3rd
OCT
Sunday4th
OCT
Monday5th
OCT
Tuesday6th
OCT
TRANSILVANIA GOLF OPEN
TGC, Romanian Golf Federation, GOLFSTORE.ro
Transilvania Golf Club, Sinpaul, jud Cluj
Lasts until: October, 4th
Transylvania ArchitectureBiennial (BATRA) 2015
The Romanian Order of Architects -Transylvania Branch (OART)
Continental Hotel
18:00
RICHARD III WILL NOT TAKEPLACE by Matei Vișniec
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre -"Art Club" Studio
19:00
The 13 from Arad
Pro Someșeni Association
The Hungarian Opera
Nomadic Lifestyle EquestrianShow
Kalotaszegi Turul NHE
Cetăţuie Park
12:00
Personal Branding 4EUthEmployment TC
Coaching4EU
FSPAC
Lasts until: October, 13th
9:30
The International Meetings inCluj 2015, "Our Europe"
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre
Lasts until: October, 11th
“Life in the Holy Spirit” Seminar- 0. Introduction of the Seminar
“Apostolii Iubirii Euharistice” Community
Cipariu Square - “St. Iosif” Chapel
19:00
"Everything about Representingthe Students"
Economic Students Organization
Faculty of Economics and Business Administration
Povestea Micului Pan
TiMAF
Students Culture House
11:00
THE EMIGRANTS by SławomirMrożek
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre -“Art Club” Studio
15:00
12 ANGRY MEN by ReginaldRose
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre -Main Stage
19:00
THE MAIDS by Jean Genet /CAMERISTELE de Jean Genet
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre -"Euphorion" Studio
17:30
W W W . C L U J 2 0 1 5 . E U
CLUJ2015in a nutshell
Over 1 .000 happenings , events and projects took place in the first 8 months in the program of Cluj-Napoca European Youth Capital 2015. All made possible with the community that gets involved in the life of Cluj-Napoca!
The last quarter of the youth year at Cluj-Napoca will be at least as full of activities and events dedicated to youngsters and everyone else with a young soul.
• Over 1.000 happenings in the first semester
• 500 volunteers trained and involved so far
• Increased local financing towards the cultural and youth sector
• From culture institutions, to the airport, to pizza places, or co�ee shops, the community initiated events or campaigns dedicated to youngsters
• A network of local schools that empowers pupils to work together
• The Cluj-Napoca National Theater presented a play in open space for the first time in its history
• Most renowned festivals from Cluj-Napoca created youth editions
• 1.000 Untold Festival tickets sold during Christmas before announcing its name, location or any headliner
• First festival in the world where you could pay for your ticket with blood
• 150 hours of events wrapped in 24 hours. It is possible when Cluj Never Sleeps
• Weddings at 50 meters above the city, a world premiere
• First charitable rooftop party in 2015 raised funds to rehabilitate a children’s hospital
• Art installations made with over 15.000 origami that colored the streets
• A CLUJ 2015 totem that rapidly became a meeting point and a „postcard” for the city
Wednesday7th
OCT
Thursday8th
OCT
Friday9th
OCT
RICHARD III WILL NOT TAKEPLACE by Matei Vișniec
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre -"Art Club" Studio
18:00
RICHARD III WILL NOT TAKEPLACE by Matei Vișniec
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre -"Art Club" Studio
16:00
Networking for social andprofessional inclusion ofpersons with disabilities
Special Education Department of Facultyof Psychology and Education Studies
Faculty of Psychology and Educational Studies
To be announced
Students night
KMDSZ
To be announced
20:00
Welcome party
KMDSZ
To be announced
22:30
IN TRAFFIC by Alina Nelega /ÎN TRAFIC de Alina Nelega
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre -“Art Club” Studio
16:00
THE LESSON by Eugène Ionesco /LECŢIA de Eugène Ionesco
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre -Main Stage
20:30
AGAMEMNON by Rodrigo García /AGAMEMNON de Rodrigo García
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre -"Euphorion" Studio
16:00
THE LAST NIGHT OF LOVE, THE FIRSTNIGHT OF WAR after Camil Petrescu /ULTIMA NOAPTE DE DRAGOSTE,ÎNTÂIA NOAPTE DE RĂZBOI dupăCamil Petrescu
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre -Main Stage
20:00
THE EMIGRANTS by SławomirMrożek
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre -“Art Club” Studio
18:00
SCIRI Inaugural Conference -Conferinţa inaugurală SCIRI
SCIRI
College of Political, Administrative andCommunication Sciences
18:00
MIORITMIC FESTIVAL
Club Midi, Sunrise Agency
Ethnographic Museum Alley
Lasts until: October, 10th
22:00
GOD'S PLAYGROUND
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre -Main Stage
19:30
Saturday10th
OCT
Catholic Youth Meeting
Greek-Catholic Bishopry ofCluj-Gherla
To be announced
8:30
AMERICAN DREAM byNicoleta Esinencu
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre -"Art Club" Studio
18:00
Relationships, Love, marriage- YOUTH CONFERENCE
Puls Romania
Mărăşti Cinema
Lasts until: October, 11th
18:00
Lansarea cărţii „Povești despreCluj” la Festivalul Internaţionalde Carte Transilvania
Asociaţia Culturală EIKON Cluj-Napoca
Unirii Square
Sunday11th
OCT
ZS - CATEGORY
Hungarian Theatre of Cluj
Hungarian Theatre of Cluj
20:00
George Tabori: Requiemfor a Spy
Hungarian Theatre of Cluj
Hungarian Theatre of Cluj
18:00
Opening of the 2015-2016Associative Year
ASTRU Cluj
„Schimbarea la Faţă” Cathedral &Cipariu Square
18:00
AMERICAN DREAM byNicoleta Esinencu
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre -"Art Club" Studio
16:00
UBUSLAMMER! after AlfredJarry / UBUZDUP! după Alfred Jarry
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre -Main Stage
20:30
LORD OF THE DANCE -Dangerous Games
SHARE Federation
Polyvalent Hall
20:00
Săptămâna Tânărului Greco-Catolic / The Week of the Greek-Catholic Youth
Youth Department of the Greek-Catholic Bishopry
To be announced
18:00
Lasts until: October, 17th
IMPROvSHOW
TIMAF
Florin Piersic Cinema
20:00
APOLODOR after Gellu Naum /APOLODOR după Gellu Naum
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre -Main Stage
20:30
European Local DemocracyWeek in Cluj-Napoca
SHARE Federation
Tailors' Bastion
To be announced
Cluj Business Days
Business Days
Grand Hotel Napoca
8:00
Lasts until: October, 16th
Danube Conference
JCI
To be announced
Lasts until: October, 18th
The Burie Family - TransylvaniaTour 2015
Karolyi Gaspar Foundation
Mărăşti Cinema
18:00
Monday12th
OCT
Tuesday13th
OCT
Wednesday14th
OCT
Thursday15th
OCT
Friday16th
OCT
Festivalul International deFilm Comedy Cluj 2015 -World Panorama
European Foundation for Urban Culture
To be announced
Lasts until: October, 25th
Nona Ciobanu:Who Shuts the Night
Hungarian Theatre of Cluj
Hungarian Theatre of Cluj
20:00
Chemistry Fresher's Week
Chemistry Students Organization
Faculty of Chemistry andChemical Engineering
16:00
Conference ”WHOM and WHENShall We Marry - What Does theBible Say?"
Agape Christian Organization
Students Culture House
19:00
Money Mastery Workshop
Cash IQ
To be announced
18:30
“Life in the Holy Spirit” Seminar- 1. „Iubiţi de Dumnezeu Tatălnostru” (Rom 1,7)
“Apostolii Iubirii Euharistice” Community
Cipariu Square - “St. Iosif” Chapel
19:00
A MARRIAGE PROPOSALby A.P. Cehov
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre -"Euphorion" Studio
19:00
Saturday17th
OCT
Cluj Cup Dryland Sleddogs -2nd ed.
House of Happy Living Association
The Central Park
18:00
Lasts until: October, 18th
Sunday18th
OCT
Monday19th
OCT
Tuesday20th
OCT
Wednesday21st
OCT
Thursday22nd
OCT
Friday23rd
OCT
ELLING by Axel Hellsteniu andPetter Naess / ELLING de AxelHellstenius și Petter Naess
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre -Main Stage
19:00
László Dés – Péter Geszti – Pál Békés: The Jungle Book
Hungarian Theatre of Cluj
Hungarian Theatre of Cluj
19:00
Friedrich Dürrenmatt:The Visit
Hungarian Theatre of Cluj
Hungarian Theatre of Cluj
19:00
TeCOMM - eCommerceConference & Expo
Libero Events
Grand Hotel Italia
9:00
Lasts until: October, 22nd
English Corner –Conversational Club forordinary people – Subjectof the day: Share inspiration
Karolyi Gaspar Foundation
Oţetului street, no. 18A.
19:00
Vivian Nielsen:Breaking the Waves
Hungarian Theatre of Cluj
Hungarian Theatre of Cluj
20:00
Departments camp
KMDSZ
Beliş
11:00
Film club - Narnia Filmklub -Narnia Krónikái
Karolyi Gaspar Foundation
Oţetului street, no. 18A
19:00
“Life in the Holy Spirit” Seminar- 2. „Spălaţi, justificaţi în Isus șiîn Spiritul Dumnezeului nostru”(1Cor 6,11)
“Apostolii Iubirii Euharistice” Community
Cipariu Square - “St. Iosif” Chapel
19:00
Evgeny Shvarts: The Shadow
Hungarian Theatre of Cluj
Hungarian Theatre of Cluj
19:00
DECLARATION by TudorMuşatescu / DECLARAŢIEde Tudor Mușatescu
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre
Cluj-Napoca National Theatre -"Euphorion" Studio
19:00
Transylvania Music Event
Transylvania Music Event
Polyvalent Hall
20:00
20+ Conference
Huszplusz
Arad Street, no. 10
16:00
Saturday24th
OCT
Sunday25th
OCT
Monday26th
OCT
Wednesday28th
OCT
Thursday29th
OCT
Făget Tour Fortech
Runners Club & Rupicapra MountainSports Club Association
Făget Forest
10:00
Concert Orchestra Românăde Tineret
„Tinerimea Română” National ArtsCenter, Romanian Cultural Institute,„Notes&Ties” Cultural Association andMuza Events
Auditorium Maximum
19:00
Lasts until: October, 26th
EFPSA Joint EB &MR Meeting
Cognosis
Nora Cabin, Râu Sadului, Sibiu
Lasts until: November, 1st
Training Session forVolunteers 1
Cluj-Napoca Volunteer Centre
To be announced
Friday30th
OCT
Torent Conference
Casa Tamplarului Cluj-Napoca
Students Culture House
19:00
Lasts until: October, 31st
George Tabori: Requiemfor a Spy
Hungarian Theatre of Cluj
Hungarian Theatre of Cluj
20:00
Hamupipőke
Bekecs Táncegyesület
Hungarian Opera of Cluj
10:00
Hagyatékok
Bekecs Táncegyesület
Hungarian Opera of Cluj
19:00
SÁRIK PÉTER TRIO
Hungarian Theatre of Cluj
Hungarian Theatre of Cluj
20:00
DreamHack Cluj Napoca2015
ComputerGames.ro
Polyvalent Hall
Lasts until: November, 1st
Franz Xaver Kroetz: Desire
Hungarian Theatre of Cluj
Hungarian Theatre of Cluj
20:00
“Life in the Holy Spirit” Seminar- 3. Să nu mai domnească păcatulîn trupul vostru, ci Cristos”(Rom 6,12)
“Apostolii Iubirii Euharistice” Community
Cipariu Square - “St. Iosif” Chapel
19:00
BEST Training Week
BEST Cluj-Napoca
To be announced
Lasts until: November, 5th
Târgul Școlilor Profesionale Clubul Francofon de Afaceri din Cluj (C.FAC)
amfiteatrul albastru USAMV
05.10
Întâlnirile Europene din Transilvania: Tineret și teritoriu - noi forme de angajament în în Europa
Institutul Francez și Ambasada Franței
Cluj Arena / USAMV/ Fabrica de Pensule
03.09
02.10
International Youth Bazar PROIS NV, Federația SHARE Cluj-Napoca
Casino01.10
Seminar international „Tinerii și piața muncii”
PROIS NV Casino01.10
03.10
Premiile Cluburilor Francofone de Afaceri (Premiile CFA)
Cluburile Francofone deAfaceri din Cluj (C.FAC) și Sibiu (C.FAS)
www.cfac.ro sau la [email protected]
01.10
08.04.2016
#100more: Start your experience with EBS!
EBS Cluj-Napoca01.10
31.10
Genpact ești tu. You. Yourself. Genpact Cluj-Napoca01.10
31.10
Colonada VOCEA TINERILOR Institutul Francez, Ambasada Franței și Federația SHARE Cluj-Napoca
Bd. Eroilor02.10
04.10
Dată Eveniment Organizator Locație
Festivalul de Toamnă a Economiei Germane
Wirtschaft.Kultur.-Network
Piața Unirii02.10
04.10
Oportunități de Angajare pentru Studenții Basarabeni în România
GIB Cluj Primăria Cluj-Napoca
1830
20.101200
Dată Eveniment Organizator Locație
Personal Branding 4EUth employment TC
Coaching4EU FSPAC05.10
Săptămâna studentului economist
OSE FSEGA12.10
Money Mastery Workshop Cash IQ Cluj-Napoca14.10
Cluj Business Days Business Days Grand Hotel Napoca
14.10
16.10
CLUJUL INCLUSIV PROIS NV Iulius Mall23.10
24.10
JCI DANUBE Conference JCI Cluj Sala Polivalenta/Cluj Arena
15.10
18.10
Condiții de ocupare pentru romi și persoane marginalizate
Pata-Cluj Cluj-Napoca20.10
25.10
Seminar international „Tinerii și piața muncii”
Întâlnirile Europene dinTransilvania: Tineret și teritoriu
01.10 03.1030.09 31.10
Genpact ești tu. You. Yourself.
#100more: Start your experience with EBS!
Premiile Cluburilor Francofonede Afaceri (Premiile CFA)
@Cluj Festival Edition
01.10 31.10
01.10 31.1001.10 08.04.2016
01.10
Colonada VOCEA TINERILOR Festivalul de Toamnă a Economiei Germane
Cluj Business Days JCI DANUBE Conference
14.10 16.10 15.10 18.10
02.10 04.10 02.10 04.10
Genpact ești tu. You. Yourself.
#100more: Start your experience with EBS!
Premiile Cluburilor Francofonede Afaceri (Premiile CFA)
@Cluj Festival Edition
01.10 31.10
01.10 31.1001.10 08.04.2016
01.10
Colonada VOCEA TINERILOR Festivalul de Toamnă a Economiei Germane
Cluj Business Days JCI DANUBE Conference
14.10 16.10 15.10 18.10
02.10 04.10 02.10 04.10
G e t t o k n o w # C l u j 2 0 1 5 b e h i n d t h e s c e n e sb y j o i n i n g n o w t h e V o l u n t e e r s ' A c a d e m y
J O I N T H E A C A D E M Y H E R E !
F i n d o u t h o w p r o j e c t s a r e b o r n , h o w e v e n t s a r e o r g a n i z e d , w h o a r e t h e p e o p l e b e h i n d t h e c o o l e s t p r o j e c t s i n t o w n a n d l e a r n w h a t s c h o o l d o e s n ' t t e a c h y o u .
w w w . c l u j 2 0 1 5 . e u