MOODMOOD Indicative, Imperative, Indicative, Imperative, Interrogative, Interrogative, Conditional, and Subjunctive Conditional, and Subjunctive

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What is mood?What is mood?

LIFE DEFINITIONLIFE DEFINITION How you are feeling at a given timeHow you are feeling at a given time

LITERATURE DEFINITIONLITERATURE DEFINITION The reader’s emotional responseThe reader’s emotional response The atmosphere of a storyThe atmosphere of a story

““Mood” in GrammarMood” in Grammar

DEFINITION: The form a verb takes to DEFINITION: The form a verb takes to indicate the ATTITUDE of the person indicate the ATTITUDE of the person using the verb.using the verb.

Tense, Voice, MoodTense, Voice, Mood

TENSE – shows TENSE – shows timetime (past, present, (past, present, future)future)

VOICE – shows who’s doing an action or VOICE – shows who’s doing an action or having action done to themhaving action done to them

MOOD – shows attitude (telling a fact, MOOD – shows attitude (telling a fact, giving a command, expressing a wish)giving a command, expressing a wish)

Indicative MoodIndicative Mood

Express a fact, opinion, or questionExpress a fact, opinion, or question

It is 84 degrees in here.It is 84 degrees in here.

I think I am going to pass out.I think I am going to pass out.

Can we please turn the heat down?Can we please turn the heat down?

Write one sentence in indicative mood.Write one sentence in indicative mood.

Imperative MoodImperative Mood

Direct command or requestDirect command or request

Show me the money.Show me the money.

Now give me the money.Now give me the money.

Don’t call the police.Don’t call the police.

Write one sentence in IMPERATIVE mood.Write one sentence in IMPERATIVE mood.

Interrogative MoodInterrogative Mood

A questionA question

May I have some money?May I have some money?

Can you complete the sentence?Can you complete the sentence?

Where is the next bus stop?Where is the next bus stop?

Write one sentence in the INTERROGATIVE Write one sentence in the INTERROGATIVE mood.mood.

Conditional MoodConditional Mood

Indicates a conditional state that will cause Indicates a conditional state that will cause something else to happen.something else to happen.

If we finish early, we could go home.If we finish early, we could go home.

The team might win if Josh can make both foul The team might win if Josh can make both foul shots.shots.

Write one sentence in the CONDITIONAL Write one sentence in the CONDITIONAL mood.mood.

Subjunctive MoodSubjunctive Mood

PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE:PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE: To express a To express a suggestionsuggestion, a , a necessitynecessity, or an , or an

indirectindirect command/ordercommand/order

PAST SUBJUNCTIVE:PAST SUBJUNCTIVE: To express an To express an untrue conditionuntrue condition, or a , or a wish or wish or

desiredesire..

What does the What does the subjunctive mood look subjunctive mood look like?like?

Common verbs:Common verbs:

ask, demand, determine, insist, move, ask, demand, determine, insist, move, order, pray, prefer, recommend, order, pray, prefer, recommend, regret,regret, request, require, suggest,request, require, suggest, and and wish. wish.

What does the What does the subjunctive mood look subjunctive mood look like?like?

Present Subjunctive:Present Subjunctive:

The teacher recommended that I The teacher recommended that I be be in her in her class.class.

I recommend that you I recommend that you bebe on time the rest on time the rest of the year.of the year.

The judge suggested that we The judge suggested that we bebe given first given first prize.prize.

Present subjunctive Present subjunctive cntd.cntd.

I demand that he I demand that he dodo the assignment. the assignment.

Her mom insisted that she not Her mom insisted that she not playplay tomorrow night.tomorrow night.

I insist that Michael I insist that Michael arrivearrive early. early.

I strongly suggest that he I strongly suggest that he cooperatecooperate with with the police.the police.

PAST SUBJUNCTIVEPAST SUBJUNCTIVE

I wish you I wish you werewere in my English class. in my English class.

I wish Mr. McGowan I wish Mr. McGowan weren’tweren’t so awesome. so awesome.

If I If I werewere you, I wouldn’t do that. you, I wouldn’t do that.

Write one sentence in PRESENT Write one sentence in PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE, and one sentence in SUBJUNCTIVE, and one sentence in PAST SUBJUNCTIVE.PAST SUBJUNCTIVE.

What mood? Indicative, What mood? Indicative, Imperative, Subjunctive?Imperative, Subjunctive?

1.1. Maria translates articles into Spanish.Maria translates articles into Spanish.

2.2. I wish you were here.I wish you were here.

3.3. Bring me the towels.Bring me the towels.

4.4. I suggest that you be quiet now.I suggest that you be quiet now.

5.5. Please be quiet.Please be quiet.

6.6. The coach asked that each player practice The coach asked that each player practice twice each day.twice each day.

7.7. The coach wishes the rugby team ___ more The coach wishes the rugby team ___ more motivatedmotivated..

AssignmentsAssignments

Classwork: Worksheet on Mood.Classwork: Worksheet on Mood.

Homework: Creative writing assignment Homework: Creative writing assignment using active voice and subjunctive mood.using active voice and subjunctive mood.