motion graphing position vs. time graphs if intervals between distance & time intersection...

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Motion Graphing Position vs. Time Graphs If intervals between distance & time intersection points are same; graph represents object moving at CONSTANT VELOCITY; NO ACCELERATION a = 0 SLOPE of a distance/time graph represents the VELOCITY of the object greater slope = greater velocity SIGN of slope on a distance/time graph indicates DIRECTION of object’s travel POSITIVE (+) slope above x-axis indicates travel AWAY from origin time (s) position (m)

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Page 1: Motion Graphing Position vs. Time Graphs If intervals between distance & time intersection points are same; graph represents object moving at CONSTANT

Motion GraphingPosition vs. Time Graphs

• If intervals between distance & time intersection points are same; graph represents object moving at CONSTANT VELOCITY; NO ACCELERATION

• a = 0• SLOPE of a distance/time graph

represents the VELOCITY of the object• greater slope = greater velocity• SIGN of slope on a distance/time graph

indicates DIRECTION of object’s travel• POSITIVE (+) slope above x-axis indicates

travel AWAY from origin

time (s)

posi

tion

(m)

Page 2: Motion Graphing Position vs. Time Graphs If intervals between distance & time intersection points are same; graph represents object moving at CONSTANT

Motion GraphingPosition vs. Time Graphs

• If intervals between distance & time intersection points are same; graph represents object moving at CONSTANT VELOCITY; NO ACCELERATION

• a = 0• SLOPE of a distance/time graph

represents the VELOCITY of the object• greater slope = greater velocity• SIGN of slope on a distance/time graph

indicates DIRECTION of object’s travel• NEGATIVE (-) slope above x-axis

indicates travel TOWARDS origin

posi

tion

(m)

time (s)

Page 3: Motion Graphing Position vs. Time Graphs If intervals between distance & time intersection points are same; graph represents object moving at CONSTANT

Motion GraphingPosition vs. Time Graphs

• If graph has a SLOPE of ZERO; object has a VELOCITY and ACCELERATION of ZERO and is at rest in the same position.

• NO MOTION• slope = 0

• Vav = 0

• a = 0

posi

tion

(m)

time (s)

Page 4: Motion Graphing Position vs. Time Graphs If intervals between distance & time intersection points are same; graph represents object moving at CONSTANT

Motion GraphingPosition vs. Time Graphs

• If intervals between distance & time intersection points are increasing; graph represents object with INCREASING VELOCITY.

• VELOCITY NOT CONSTANT• Object has POSITIVE (+) ACCELERATION • a = V

t

• Average velocity (vav) is the slope of the line between any two points on the position-time graph.

• Instantaneous velocity (vinst) is the slope of the tangent line through one point on the position-time graph. po

sitio

n (m

)

time (s)

Page 5: Motion Graphing Position vs. Time Graphs If intervals between distance & time intersection points are same; graph represents object moving at CONSTANT

Motion GraphingPosition vs. Time Graphs

• If intervals between distance & time intersection points are increasing; graph represents object with INCREASING VELOCITY.

• VELOCITY NOT CONSTANT• Object has NEGATIVE (-) ACCELERATION due to

direction• a = V

t

• Average velocity (vav) is the slope of the line between any two points on the position-time graph.

• Instantaneous velocity (vinst) is the slope of the tangent line through one point on the position-time graph.

posi

tion

(m)

time (s)

Page 6: Motion Graphing Position vs. Time Graphs If intervals between distance & time intersection points are same; graph represents object moving at CONSTANT

Motion GraphingPosition vs. Time Graphs

• Graph of a VERTICAL line is UNDEFINED• Slope of line DOES NOT equal zero.• Object cannot be doing TWO things at SAME

time.

posi

tion

(m)

time (s)

Page 7: Motion Graphing Position vs. Time Graphs If intervals between distance & time intersection points are same; graph represents object moving at CONSTANT

Motion GraphingVelocity vs. Time Graphs

velo

city

(m

/s)

time (s)

• If intervals between velocity & time intersection points are same; graph represents object moving with INCREASING VELOCITY; CONSTANT ACCELERATION

• a = V t• SLOPE of a velocity/time graph

represents the ACCELERATION of the object

• greater slope = greater acceleration• SIGN of slope on a velocity/time graph

indicates change in velocity• POSITIVE (+) slope indicates object

increasing speed• Positive slope below x-axis indicates

object decreasing speed• There is NO RELATIONSHIP between

object and ORIGIN shown on graph.

Page 8: Motion Graphing Position vs. Time Graphs If intervals between distance & time intersection points are same; graph represents object moving at CONSTANT

Motion GraphingVelocity vs. Time Graphs

velo

city

(m

/s)

time (s)

• If intervals between velocity & time intersection points are same; graph represents object moving with DECREASING VELOCITY; CONSTANT NEGATIVE ACCELERATION

• a = -V t• SLOPE of a velocity/time graph

represents the ACCELERATION of the object

• greater slope = greater acceleration

• SIGN of slope on a velocity/time graph indicates change in velocity

• NEGATIVE (-) slope indicates object decreasing velocity

• Negative slope below x-axis indicates object increasing velocity

Page 9: Motion Graphing Position vs. Time Graphs If intervals between distance & time intersection points are same; graph represents object moving at CONSTANT

Motion Graphing*Velocity vs. Time Graphs

• If graph has a SLOPE of ZERO; object has a CONSTANT VELOCITY and ACCELERATION of ZERO.

• MOTION at a constant velocity• slope = 0

• Vav = constant

• a = 0

velo

city

(m

/s)

time (s)

Page 10: Motion Graphing Position vs. Time Graphs If intervals between distance & time intersection points are same; graph represents object moving at CONSTANT

Motion Graphing Velocity vs. Time Graphs

• If intervals between velocity & time intersection points are increasing; graph represents object with increasing ACCELERATION.

• Object has POSITIVE (+) ACCELERATION • a = V

t

• Average acceleration (aav) is the slope of the line any two points on the velocity-time graph.

• Instantaneous acceleration (ainst) is the slope of the tangent line through one point on the velocity-time graph. ve

loci

ty (

m/s

)

time (s)

Page 11: Motion Graphing Position vs. Time Graphs If intervals between distance & time intersection points are same; graph represents object moving at CONSTANT

Motion Graphing Velocity vs. Time Graphs

• If intervals between velocity & time intersection points are increasing; graph represents object with decreasing ACCELERATION.

• Object has NEGATIVE (-) ACCELERATION • -a = V

t

• Average velocity (vav) is the slope of the line between any two points on the position-time graph.

• Instantaneous velocity (vinst) is the slope of the tangent line through one point on the position-time graph.

velo

city

(m

/s)

time (s)