motion graphing position vs. time graphs if intervals between distance & time intersection...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Motion Graphing Position vs. Time Graphs If intervals between distance & time intersection points are same; graph represents object moving at CONSTANT](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022072011/56649e0c5503460f94af599d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Motion GraphingPosition vs. Time Graphs
• If intervals between distance & time intersection points are same; graph represents object moving at CONSTANT VELOCITY; NO ACCELERATION
• a = 0• SLOPE of a distance/time graph
represents the VELOCITY of the object• greater slope = greater velocity• SIGN of slope on a distance/time graph
indicates DIRECTION of object’s travel• POSITIVE (+) slope above x-axis indicates
travel AWAY from origin
time (s)
posi
tion
(m)
![Page 2: Motion Graphing Position vs. Time Graphs If intervals between distance & time intersection points are same; graph represents object moving at CONSTANT](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022072011/56649e0c5503460f94af599d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Motion GraphingPosition vs. Time Graphs
• If intervals between distance & time intersection points are same; graph represents object moving at CONSTANT VELOCITY; NO ACCELERATION
• a = 0• SLOPE of a distance/time graph
represents the VELOCITY of the object• greater slope = greater velocity• SIGN of slope on a distance/time graph
indicates DIRECTION of object’s travel• NEGATIVE (-) slope above x-axis
indicates travel TOWARDS origin
posi
tion
(m)
time (s)
![Page 3: Motion Graphing Position vs. Time Graphs If intervals between distance & time intersection points are same; graph represents object moving at CONSTANT](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022072011/56649e0c5503460f94af599d/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Motion GraphingPosition vs. Time Graphs
• If graph has a SLOPE of ZERO; object has a VELOCITY and ACCELERATION of ZERO and is at rest in the same position.
• NO MOTION• slope = 0
• Vav = 0
• a = 0
posi
tion
(m)
time (s)
![Page 4: Motion Graphing Position vs. Time Graphs If intervals between distance & time intersection points are same; graph represents object moving at CONSTANT](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022072011/56649e0c5503460f94af599d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Motion GraphingPosition vs. Time Graphs
• If intervals between distance & time intersection points are increasing; graph represents object with INCREASING VELOCITY.
• VELOCITY NOT CONSTANT• Object has POSITIVE (+) ACCELERATION • a = V
t
• Average velocity (vav) is the slope of the line between any two points on the position-time graph.
• Instantaneous velocity (vinst) is the slope of the tangent line through one point on the position-time graph. po
sitio
n (m
)
time (s)
![Page 5: Motion Graphing Position vs. Time Graphs If intervals between distance & time intersection points are same; graph represents object moving at CONSTANT](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022072011/56649e0c5503460f94af599d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Motion GraphingPosition vs. Time Graphs
• If intervals between distance & time intersection points are increasing; graph represents object with INCREASING VELOCITY.
• VELOCITY NOT CONSTANT• Object has NEGATIVE (-) ACCELERATION due to
direction• a = V
t
• Average velocity (vav) is the slope of the line between any two points on the position-time graph.
• Instantaneous velocity (vinst) is the slope of the tangent line through one point on the position-time graph.
posi
tion
(m)
time (s)
![Page 6: Motion Graphing Position vs. Time Graphs If intervals between distance & time intersection points are same; graph represents object moving at CONSTANT](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022072011/56649e0c5503460f94af599d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Motion GraphingPosition vs. Time Graphs
• Graph of a VERTICAL line is UNDEFINED• Slope of line DOES NOT equal zero.• Object cannot be doing TWO things at SAME
time.
posi
tion
(m)
time (s)
![Page 7: Motion Graphing Position vs. Time Graphs If intervals between distance & time intersection points are same; graph represents object moving at CONSTANT](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022072011/56649e0c5503460f94af599d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Motion GraphingVelocity vs. Time Graphs
velo
city
(m
/s)
time (s)
• If intervals between velocity & time intersection points are same; graph represents object moving with INCREASING VELOCITY; CONSTANT ACCELERATION
• a = V t• SLOPE of a velocity/time graph
represents the ACCELERATION of the object
• greater slope = greater acceleration• SIGN of slope on a velocity/time graph
indicates change in velocity• POSITIVE (+) slope indicates object
increasing speed• Positive slope below x-axis indicates
object decreasing speed• There is NO RELATIONSHIP between
object and ORIGIN shown on graph.
![Page 8: Motion Graphing Position vs. Time Graphs If intervals between distance & time intersection points are same; graph represents object moving at CONSTANT](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022072011/56649e0c5503460f94af599d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Motion GraphingVelocity vs. Time Graphs
velo
city
(m
/s)
time (s)
• If intervals between velocity & time intersection points are same; graph represents object moving with DECREASING VELOCITY; CONSTANT NEGATIVE ACCELERATION
• a = -V t• SLOPE of a velocity/time graph
represents the ACCELERATION of the object
• greater slope = greater acceleration
• SIGN of slope on a velocity/time graph indicates change in velocity
• NEGATIVE (-) slope indicates object decreasing velocity
• Negative slope below x-axis indicates object increasing velocity
![Page 9: Motion Graphing Position vs. Time Graphs If intervals between distance & time intersection points are same; graph represents object moving at CONSTANT](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022072011/56649e0c5503460f94af599d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Motion Graphing*Velocity vs. Time Graphs
• If graph has a SLOPE of ZERO; object has a CONSTANT VELOCITY and ACCELERATION of ZERO.
• MOTION at a constant velocity• slope = 0
• Vav = constant
• a = 0
velo
city
(m
/s)
time (s)
![Page 10: Motion Graphing Position vs. Time Graphs If intervals between distance & time intersection points are same; graph represents object moving at CONSTANT](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022072011/56649e0c5503460f94af599d/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Motion Graphing Velocity vs. Time Graphs
• If intervals between velocity & time intersection points are increasing; graph represents object with increasing ACCELERATION.
• Object has POSITIVE (+) ACCELERATION • a = V
t
• Average acceleration (aav) is the slope of the line any two points on the velocity-time graph.
• Instantaneous acceleration (ainst) is the slope of the tangent line through one point on the velocity-time graph. ve
loci
ty (
m/s
)
time (s)
![Page 11: Motion Graphing Position vs. Time Graphs If intervals between distance & time intersection points are same; graph represents object moving at CONSTANT](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022072011/56649e0c5503460f94af599d/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Motion Graphing Velocity vs. Time Graphs
• If intervals between velocity & time intersection points are increasing; graph represents object with decreasing ACCELERATION.
• Object has NEGATIVE (-) ACCELERATION • -a = V
t
• Average velocity (vav) is the slope of the line between any two points on the position-time graph.
• Instantaneous velocity (vinst) is the slope of the tangent line through one point on the position-time graph.
velo
city
(m
/s)
time (s)