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    Exploring the Middle School Philosophy

    A layered approach to meeting

    the developmental needs of

    middle level learners

    Deb White

    KSP 607 - Fall 2008

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    Coherent,SharedVision

    Student's

    DevelopmentalNeeds

    Components of the Middle School Philosophy

    All members of the school

    community are committed

    to a coherent, shared

    vision.

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    Coherent,SharedVision

    SchoolCulture

    Student'sDevelopmental

    Needs

    Components of the Middle School Philosophy

    School Culture is how we

    create a learningenvironment that

    supports the academic

    performance, personal

    development, and social

    growth of middle level

    students.

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    Coherent,SharedVision

    SchoolCulture

    SchoolPractices

    Student's

    DevelopmentalNeeds

    Components of the Middle School Philosophy

    School Practices are

    what we do.

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    Coherent,SharedVision

    SchoolCulture

    SchoolPractices

    Student'sDevelopmental

    Needs

    Components of the Middle School Philosophy

    The Students

    Developmental Needs

    are central!

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    Student Development is Complex

    Actors:

    Student

    Other Students

    Teachers

    (Advisors)

    Families

    Administrators

    Other School Staff

    and Specialists

    Local Community

    Global Community

    Interactions

    among thesecontribute to

    the development

    of each student as

    a learner and

    person.

    Ecological Factors

    Individual

    Characteristics

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    Coherent,SharedVision

    SchoolCulture

    SchoolPractices

    Student'sDevelopmental

    Needs

    Components of the Middle School Philosophy

    The Students

    Developmental Needs

    are central!

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    Middle School Philosophy:

    Developmental needs of the learner

    Physical

    Cognitive

    Social and Emotional

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    Physical Development

    Rapid, intense, and sometimes painful growth spurts

    Physical features develop at uneven rates

    Hormonal changes; secondary sex characteristics

    Awkward; balance and coordination are affected

    Frequently hungry and thirsty

    Often energetic

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    Physical DevelopmentSuggestions for Middle Schools

    Regular physical activity (non-competitive)

    Good nutrition and hydration are essential.

    Opportunities to learn about physical changes,

    including sex education

    Environment in which respect for differences is

    reinforced; no tolerance for harassment

    Knowledgeable, understanding adults

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    Cognitive Development

    Increasing capacity for abstract and complex thought

    Problem-solving and reasoning skills are developing

    Growing ability to reflect upon ones thought

    processes (metacognition) and actions

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    Cognitive DevelopmentSuggestions for Middle Schools

    implements an interesting, integrative, challenging , and exploratory

    curriculum that is relevant to students lives. provides numerous opportunities and support for students to:

    Stretch themselves cognitively with unfamiliar ideas or tasks.

    Transition from mastering concrete information to exploring

    abstract concepts.

    Practice new organizational, processing, and communication skills.

    Reflect upon their thoughts and work; use reflections and feedback

    to revise and improve products.

    Middle school students will benefit

    when their school or teacher:

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    Social and Emotional Development

    Emerging awareness of others

    Heightened sense of fairness

    Social consciousness

    Need to explore personal identities Sudden, intense emotions

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    Social and Emotional DevelopmentSuggestions for Middle Schools

    Encourage students to explore new identity

    roles in healthy ways.

    Facilitate increased self-knowledge and resilience

    characteristics.

    Help students learn how to evaluate behavioral options

    and anticipate consequences before making decisions.

    Reinforce and model respect, empathy, and compassiontoward others.

    Teach students how to understand and effectively cope

    with their emotions.

    An effective middle school will:

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    Coherent,SharedVision

    SchoolCulture

    SchoolPractices

    Student's

    DevelopmentalNeeds

    Middle School Philosophy: School Practices

    School Practices are

    what we do.

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    School Practices

    Active learning Students are personally

    involved and motivated to seek out challenges.

    Multiple learning and teaching approaches

    that engage all students in a variety of ways.

    Assessment and evaluation are integrated with

    planning and instruction

    Guidance and support through an advisorysystem and community partnerships

    Organizational structure Small, stable

    learning communities and/or advisory groups

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    School Practices

    Not an la carte menu!

    Must be used consciously.

    Must be comprehensively integrated.

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    Coherent,SharedVision

    SchoolCulture

    SchoolPractices

    Student's

    DevelopmentalNeeds

    Middle School Philosophy: School Culture

    School Culture refers

    to prevalent values,

    attitudes, and

    expectations.

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    School Culture

    High expectations for students and educators effort, behavior, products,individual growth, and collective progress

    Knowledgeable educators trained, enthusiastic, energetic, committed

    A safe environment

    Health, wellness, and safety

    Courageous, collaborative leadership

    Shared vision focused on

    fostering the growthof students as

    learners and people

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    Coherent,SharedVision

    SchoolCulture

    SchoolPractices

    Student's

    DevelopmentalNeeds

    The Unifying Element of the Middle School Philosophy

    All members of the school

    community are committed

    to a coherent, shared

    vision.

    How do we define ourlearning community to

    guide school culture and

    practices in order to meet

    the needs of middle grade

    students?

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    Whats yourrole?

    Students: active participants in their own education

    Advisor/teacher: adult advocate for individual students;

    prepared and creative collaborator

    Parents: active participants in the learning community; support

    the schools vision at home

    Administrators: collaborative planning time and resources for

    teachers; time and support for advisory group activities

    Staff and Resource Professionals: team with teachers/advisors

    to apply their expertise

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    Middle School Philosophy - Summary

    Developmental Needs of the Studentand Recommendations:

    Physical

    Cognitive

    Social and Emotional

    School Practices

    School Culture

    Coherent, Shared Vision

    Your role(s)

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