mss program hijra side dossier

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apkvenw k¿∆okv skmssk‰n tImgnt°mSv Pn√m IΩn‰n 1432 i∆m¬ 27(2011 sk]vXw_¿ 25) RmbdmgvN Fw.Fkv.Fkv.HmUt‰mdnbØn¬ kwLSn∏n® skan\mdn¬ lnPvd IΩn‰nHm^v C¥y AhXcn∏n°p∂ ]_‘w.

amk∏ndhn \n¿Wbw Ckvemanse am\ZWvUw

amkmcw`w Ipdn°p∂Xn\v Ckvemw \n›bn®ncn°p∂Xv \hNµs‚ P\\amWv. CXvIs≠-Øm≥ F¥p-am¿§-amWv aXw \n¿t±-in-®n-´p-≈Xv F∂-XmWv N¿®m-hn-j-bw. lnem¬IÆpsIm≠v ImW¬ \n¿_‘amsW∂mbncp∂p s]mXpsh ASpØ Imew hscbp≠mbncp∂ hnizmkw. temIØv Cu hnjbw NqSp]nSn® N¿®mhnjbamhpIbpw BbXns‚ êambn ]eXcw hnizmkßƒ DcpØncnbpIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. apkvenw temIw Gsd°psdAwKoIrXambn Bibn°p∂ aq¨ssk‰nwKv tUm´v tImw F∂ sh_vssk‰ns‚ \SØn∏pImc\mb Atacn°bnse F©n\nb¿ tUm.JmenZv ju°Øv Csabn¬ Bbn Ab®p X∂tcJb\pkcn®v temIØv 17 cmPyßfn¬ amXta lnem¬ \·t\XZ¿i\w \n¿_‘am\Z-WvU-ambn \n›-bn-®n-´p-≈q. 11 cmPy-ßƒ IW-°p-Iqń \n›-bn-°p-∂p.(-I-W-°ns‚ am\-Z-

WvUßƒ hyXykvXamWv) 5 cmPyßƒ FhnsS \n∂v hnhcw Inńbmepw AXv kzoIcn°pw.Ch bqtdm]y≥ IkvXy≥ `qcn]£ cmPyßfmWv. 43 cmPyßƒ kDuZn Atd_ysb ]n¥pS-cp∂p. kuZn Atd_y IW°v kzoI-cn-°pIbpw sNøp∂p. kDuZn Atd-_y-bn¬ kqcym-kvXabØn∂p apºmbn \yqaq¨ D≠mhpI, kqcymkvXab tijw lnem¬ ]Xy£amhpIF∂o c≠p\n_‘\Iƒ ]q¿Ønbmbm¬ Ah¿ amkam‰w ]Jym]n°p∂p. Npcp°Øn¬"lnem¬ Z¿i\w' am\ZWvUambn Ct∏mgpw AwKoIcn°p∂Xv C¥y, ]m°nÿm≥, Ham≥,ku.B^n°, Cdm≥, ioe¶, knw_mth, kmw_nb, Sn\nUmUv, Sm≥knb, samkmw_nIv,samtdmt°m, aemhn, sI\nb, Kbm\, BkvtXenb F∂o cmPyßƒ amXamWv. _m°n 59cmPyßƒ ]tXyIn®pw ]apJ apkvenw cmPyßƒ "Z¿i\w' Hgnhm°nbncn°p∂p F∂v \mwXncn®dntb≠Xp≠v. ssN\ apX¬ Atacn°hsc kDuZnsb AwKoIcn°pI amXamWv sNøp

∂Xv F∂pw "aXveAv' F∂ XXzimkvXw Xs∂ \nehnen√mXmbXmbpw \mw Dƒs°mt≈≠Xp≠v. CØcpWØn¬ \mw N¿® sNøp∂Xv efnXamb Hcp XXzimkvXØns‚ imkvXobam\w F¥v F∂XpamXamWv.

AkvtSmWanIv \yqaqtWm Ik‚ v \yqaqtWm?

amkmhkm\ Znhkw \yaq¨ kw`hn°p∂p. Nµs‚ hr≤n£b ]Xn`mkØn¬ £bn°p∂ Ahÿ hr≤nbpsS Ahÿbnte°v amdp∂ \nanjamWv \yqaq¨. Nµs‚ ]Sn™mtdm´v e£ywsh°p∂ sImºpIƒ Ingt°mt´°mbn amdp∂ \nanjw. kqcy\pw `qan°panSbn¬ ]Sn™mdp`mKØv \n∂pw Ing°p`mKtØ°v Nµ≥ adnIS°p∂ \nanjw. Cu \nanjwIW°pIqń ASpØ Znhkw ]pXpamkw Bcw`n°msa∂mWv lnPvd IΩn‰n ]dbp∂Xv.

F¥v sIm≠v?sI.sP.bp apt∂m´p shbv°p∂ \n¿t±iw kqcymkvXab tijw Nµ≥ AkvXan°pI,

FX kabw tijn°p∂p F∂Xv ]iv\a√, F∂Xpw Cßns\ kqcymkvXatijw Nµ≥AkvXan°p∂ ]tZißfnse√mw GIoIcn®v Hcp Znhkw amkw XpSßmw F∂pamWv. ta¬]d™ c≠p ]kvXm-h-\-Ifpw XΩn¬ F¥mWp sshcp≤yw, AX-√ Fs¥-¶nepw kmay-apt≠m F∂v At\z-jn®p Is≠-Øn-bm¬ \Ωp-sS-bn-S-bnse A`n-]mb hyXym-k-ßƒ Hcp]cn[nhsc eLqIcn°mw F∂p tXm∂p∂p. BbXn\v Jp¿B\pw kp∂Øpw hniZoIcn°p∂Xn∂p apºmbn F¥mWv ]IrXnbn¬ kw`hn°p∂Xv F∂p \mw a\nemt°≠Xp≠v.

lnem-ens‚ ZriyX kw_-‘n®v C∂v \ne-hn-ep≈ B[n-Im-cn-I sh_vssk-‰mb

tUm:JmenZv ju°-Øns‚moonsighting.com

s\ \ap°v Bi-bn-°mw. ]kvXpX ssk‰n¬F√m Nµ-am-k-Øn-t‚bpw \yqaq¨, lnem-ens‚ km∂n-[yw, ZriyX F∂nh ImWn-°p∂Nm¿´pIƒ sImSpØn´p≠v. Ign™ i∆m¬ amkØns‚ Nm¿´v Xmsg tN¿°p∂p.



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ta¬ Nm¿´v ]cntim[n®m¬ \ap°v Xmsg ]dbp∂ hkvXpXIƒ a\nem°mhp∂XmWv.

1. \yqaq¨ kw`hn°p∂ Znhkw Xs∂ lnem¬ ]Xy£amhp∂p.

2. ZriytaJeIƒ Hcp cmPytØbpw ]´WtØbpw F∂√ Hcp ]≈nsb t]mepw c≠mbnhn`Pn®v IS∂pt]mIp∂p. BbXv ]Imcw c≠mbn a°bpw aZo\bpw c≠pZnhkØn¬ h∂n´p≠v.

3. hS°pw sX°pw ZriytaJe hyXymks∏Sp∂Xmbpw Iogt°m´v ZriytaJe \ofp∂Xmbpw ImWp∂p.

ta¬ Nm¿´pIfn¬ Ahnizmkw tXm∂p∂psh¶n¬ \ΩpsS Xs∂ Ie≠dpIfmb i_m_v, A¬a\m¿, kp√apemw Ie≠dpIƒ ]cntim[n®p t\m°mw. 1431 se apldw, Zp¬JAZ, 1432 se apldw, dP_v, daZm≥ F∂o amkßfnse Ahkm\Znhkw \yqaq¨ kw`hn°p∂ AtXZnhkw tIcfØn¬ kqcymkvXab tijw lnem¬ Ahtijn°p∂Xmbn tcJs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.



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kwKlw

1. AkvtSm-W-an-°¬ \yaq¨ kw`-hn-°p-∂-tXmSp IqSn lnem¬ ]Xy-£-am-hp-IbpwkqcymkvXabtijw Nµ≥ AkvXan°pIbpw sNøp∂p≠v.

2. Ik‚ v \yqaq¨ F∂XpsIm≠v Dt±in°p∂Xv kqcymkvXabtijw NIhmfØn¬Nµ≥ D≠mhpI F∂XmsW¶n¬ c≠pw XΩn¬ bmsXmcp hyXymkhpw Cs√∂pw c≠pw

H∂p-X-s∂-bm-W∂pw a\-n-em-bn.3. \yqaq¨ F∂m¬ t\maq¨ BsW∂ hmZw sX‰mWv. A∂v Nµ\p≠v. IÆpsIm≠p

ImWpIbn√ F∂pamXtabp≈q. \·t\Xw sIm≠v I≠n√ F∂Xn\¿∞w Nµ≥ NIhmfØn¬ C√F∂√.

4. ZriytaJe F∂Xv imkvXoba√. HtccmPyhpw ]´Whpw an°t∏mgpw c≠pZriytaJebn¬ h∂m¬ AXn∂¿∞w ZriytaJe F∂ am\ZWvUw aXØn¬ kzoImcya√ F∂pXs∂bmWv.

kqaq˛en˛dpAvbXnln ˛ lnPvd IΩn‰nbpsS BZ¿i ]Jym]\w.

hn.Jp.2:189, 36:39 hN\ßfmWv lnPvd IΩn‰nbpsS ASnÿm\ XXzimkvXw. Aln√˛

Nµ°eIƒ˛P\ßƒ°v s]mXphnepw l÷ns‚ Ime\n¿WbØn∂pap≈ XnbXnIƒ(ahmJoXv) ImWn°p∂p F∂ ]Jym]\w. Hmtcm Znhkhpw Nµ≥ ImWn®p Xcp∂ AXns‚apJw B ZnhktØ°p≈ XnbXnbmWv. Hmtcm lnemen\pw Hmtcm a≥kn≥ \n›bn®n´p≠v.a≥knens‚ Afhv Ime\n¿WbØn∂p≈ IW°p Iq´m\p≈ Adnhv(Um‰)\¬Ip∂p(10:5).Aln-√-bpsS ImgvN-bpsS AS-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Xnb-Xn-Iƒ a\-n-em-°p-Ibpw Hmtcm amk-∏n-d-hnbpw \n›bn°pIbpw sNtø≠XmWv.

Nµ°eIƒ \nco£Ww \SØn XnXbnIƒ a\nem°p∂ coXn lnPvd IΩn‰n ]h¿ØI¿ ioen-°p-Ibpw ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-cp-∂p. bmko-\n¬ ]d™ D¿Pq-\p¬JZow ImW¬ CXn¬ ][m\amWv. Hcp amkØnse Zriyamhp∂ Ahkm\sØ IebmWvD¿Pq\p¬ JZow. 7,15,22 F∂o IeIfpw ]tXyIw \nco£n°p∂p. \memasØ BgvNbpsS

XpS°Øn¬ Ik‚ v cq]s∏Sp∂ Znhkw GXmtWm ASpØmgvN AtX Znhkw ]pXpamkwBcw`n°psa∂ ]IrXn ]Xn`mkw hnkvabIcamWv. Cßns\ Nµs\ t\m°n XnbXn \n›bn-°p∂-Xn-s\-bm-Wv "kqaq-en-˛-dpAvbXnln' F∂ Iev]-\-sIm≠v Dt±in-®p≈-sX∂v lZokvkq£vaambn ]Tn°p∂ B¿°pw \nwibw a\nem°mw. Cßns\ \·t\XwsIm≠v 28lnemens\ ImWpIbpw 29˛mw Znhkw Nµs\ ImWmXmhpIbpw sNbvXm¬ ]kvXpX Znhkwamkm-h-km-\-am-sW∂v \n›-bn-°p-Ibpw ASpØ Znhkw H∂mw Xnb-Xn-bmbn \n›-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \_n(-k)-bpsS Iev]\ A£cw]Xn -]m-en-°m-hp∂ Cu coXn A´n-a-dn®v29˛mwXnbXn Aamhmkn Znhkw Hcn°epw ImWmØ Nµ°e ImWWsa∂ XXzimkvXwZo\n¬ ISØn Iq´nb _nZvAØmWv. Hmtcm Znhkhpw ImWp∂Xv B ZnhktØ°p≈ IebmWv F∂v C_v\p A∫mkv(d)]Tn∏n®psImSp°p∂Xv.

lZokv KŸ-ß-fn¬ ImWmw. BZy-ambn ImWp-∂Xv H∂mw Xnb-Xn-bpsS Ie-bm-Wv.ImWm-Xm-hp∂ Znhkw amkm-h-km-\-hpw.

Nµ\nco£Whpw XnbXnbpw icnbmbn´p Xs∂bmtWm F∂v Dd∏phcpØm≥ bq\pkv5˛mw hN\Øn¬ ]d™ ]Imcw lnkm_v(Calculation)\SØpIbpw IqSpX¬ IrXyX Dd∏phcpØpIbpw sNøp∂p. BbXn\m¬ lnPvd IΩn‰n ]kn≤oIcn®ncn°p∂ Ie≠dn¬ XnbXnbpw B ZnhktØ°p≈ lnemepw IrXyambn HØphcp∂p. C°mcyw Ie≠dn¬ ImWn®n-cn-°p∂ Nµ-°-e-bpsS NnX-hp-ambn BIm-iØv HØp-t\m°n t_m[y-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.Hmtcm Znh-khpw Znhkw Bcw-`n-°p-t∂-S-Øp-\n∂v B Znh-k-tØ-°p≈ Nµ-°e DZn-°p-Ibpw 24 aWn°q¿ sIm≠v Ahkm\n®v ASpØ ZnhktØ°p≈ Ie cq]s∏SpIbpw sNøp

∂Xv temI P\X IÆp-sIm≠v I≠v \n›bn-°p-Ibpw Ah-km-\sØ Ie temI-ØmcpwImWmXncn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. ASpØ Znhkw ]pXpamkw Zn\mcw` taJebn¬ \n∂pw Bcw`n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CXn¬ Bt£-]-I¿ D∂-bn-°p∂ Xc-Øn¬ bmsXmcp kwi-b-tam,



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AUzm≥kv sNøtem C√. \yqaq¨ kw`hn°p∂ Znhkw (amkmhkm\w) F∂mWv F∂vImgvNsIm≠v ]kvXpX amkØn¬ t\csØ a\nem°msa¶nepw lnkm_v sIm≠v h¿jßƒ°v apsº \n›bn°mw. AXv Jp¿B\ns‚ apAvPnkØmWv. Ie≠dp≠m°m≥ lnkm_vsImt≠ km[n°pIbp≈q. Hcp h¿jØnse bqWn‰v amkhpw amkØnteXv ZnhkhpamWv.amkØns‚ bqWn‰v aWn°qdpw aWn°qdnt‚Xv an\n´pamWv. Hcp amkØns‚ XpS°w ZnhkwsIm≠mWv. \yqaq¨ D≠mIp∂ Znhkw amkØnse Akm\ZnhkamWv. ZnhksØ `mKn®vamkw XpSßm≥ Ignbn√. Hcp ZnhkØns‚ Bcw`Øn¬ \yqaq¨ kw`hn®mepw Ahkm\\nanjw kw`hn®mepw ASpØZnhkw ]pXpamkØns‚ H∂mw XnbXnbmbncn°pw. Hcp NµamkØn¬ Hcp Znhkw Nµs\ ImWpIbn√ F∂Xv klkm_v[ßƒ°p apsº a\pjy¿a\-n-em-°n-bn-´p-≠v. ]kvXpX Znh-k-sØ Idp-Ø-hmhv F∂v ae-bm-f-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. \yqaqtWmSpIqSn Nµ≥ kqcys\ ]n¥pScm≥ XpSßp∂p.(kqd iwkv 2,3). £bn°p∂Nµ≥ hfcp∂ Ie Bbn amdp∂p. Nµ°ebpsS BIrXnbpw amdp∂p. ]pXpNµ≥ ]nd°p∂p. ]pXpamkhpw XpSßp∂p. Znhkw XpSßpt∂SØv \n∂pw amkhpw XnbXnbpw XpSßp∂p.

Zn\mcw`w Ckveman¬

hnhn[ aXßfpw kwkvImcßfpw XnbXnam‰p∂Xv ]e kabßenemWv. InkvXym\nIƒ A¿≤cmXnbnepw PqX≥am¿ aKvcn_nepw lnµp°ƒ kqtcymZbw apX¬°pw Zn\mcw`wIpdn°ptºmƒ apkvenwIƒ Ft∏mgmWv Zn\w Bcw`n°p∂Xv. Zn\mcw`w Adnbm≥ BZyambnZnhkw F¥msW∂v a\nem°Ww. ]ecpw km[mcW ]dbmdp≈ \n¿∆N\w Hcp cmhpw]Iepw tN¿∂XmWv Znhksa∂mWv. CXv icnb√. amkßtfmfw ]Iepw AX Xs∂ cmXnbpapff ]tZißƒ `qanbnep≠v. ]ns∂ßns\ Cu \n¿∆N\w icnbmhpw. Znhkw F∂Xv`qan Hcp ]mhiyw `aWw sNøms\Sp°p∂ kabØn\v ]dbp∂ t]cmWv. `qanbpsS `aWwFßns\ Afs∂Sp°mw F∂XmWv ]iv\w. Hcp tKmfØns‚ Id°w Af°m≥ AXn¬ HcpASbmfw shbv°pIbpw tKmfØn\v ]pdØv Nen°mØ Hcp hkvXphns\ ÿm]n°pIbpwthWw. tKmfØnse ASbmfw Nen°mØ hkvXphn\v t\sc sh®v kabw ]qPyw F∂v tcJ

s∏SpØpI. tKmfw Id°pI. tKmfØnep≈ ASbmfw Hcp Np‰v ]q¿Ønbm°n ÿncambp≈hkvXphn\v t\sc FØptºmƒ H∂v F∂v tcJs∏SpØpI. `qanbn¬ AXns‚ Id°w FÆp∂Xn∂mbn sh® ASbmfsØ Zn\am‰tcJ F∂p ]dbp∂p. tU‰vsse≥ Nen°msX \n¬°p∂kqcy\p t\sc FØptºmƒ qanbpsS Id°Øns‚ Afhv XpSßp∂p. ho≠pw AtX ÿm\ØvtU‰vsse≥ FØptºmƒ Hcp BtKmf Znhkw ]q¿Ønbmhp∂p. tU‰vsse\n¬ kqcy≥ khmen¬ \n¬°ptºmƒ AYhm fpl¿ \akvImc kabamhptºmƒ BtKmf Zn\w XpSßp∂p.Cu kabØv `qanbpsS tIµÿm\hpw apkvenwIfpsS Bcm[\m tIµhpamb DΩp¬ Jpdmbn¬ ]`mXkabamWv. AhnsS Cu kabØv AhcpsS ]mtZinI Znhkhpw Bcw`n°p∂p.BtKmf kabØn¬ Hcp PpapA Bcw`n°p∂ AtX \nanjw a°bn¬ ]mtZinI sh≈nbmgvN Znhkhpw Bcw`n°p∂p. 24 aWn°q¿ Ign™v BtKmf kabØn¬ PpapA Ahkm\n°ptºmƒ DΩp¬ Jpdmbn¬ sh≈nbmgvN Znhkw Ahkm\n°p∂p. a°bv°p]pdØv a‰pcmPyßfn¬ AhchcpsS PdpmZnJn¬ AhcpsS ]mtZinI Znhkw Bcw`n°p∂p. DΩp¬Jpdm F∂m¬ P\-]-Y-ß-fpsS amXmhv F∂¿∞w. k¿∆ P\-ß-fp-sSbpw amXr-ÿm-\Øv\n¬°p∂ a°sb tIµ_nµp Bbn IW°m°nbmWv Ckvemanse ImeKW\ \SØp∂Xv.

kqcymkvXabtØmSp IqSn Znhkw XpSßptam?

aKvcn_n\v Znhkw XpSßpsa∂ hnizmkw A_≤amWv. ]kvXpX hnizmkØn\v D±cn°p∂ sXfnhpIƒ ]cntim[n°mw.

1. Jp¿B\n¬ BZyw cmXnbpw tijw ]Iepw ]dbp∂p. (Jp¿B\n¬ ]Iens\bpw

BZyw ]d-™n-´p-≠v. DZm: fplm: BZyw ]d-bp-∂Xv BZyw sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ kpPq-Zn\vtijta dpIqAv \SØm≥ km[n°pIbp≈q)

2. "aqm \_n(A)°v 40 cmXnIƒ \n›bn®p.' CXv cmXn BZyambXpsIm≠msW∂



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hymJym\w icnb√. ChnsS sseeØv F∂Xn\v Znhkw F∂mW¿∞w. ]I¬ aqm\_n(A) aebndßnbnń√t√m.

3. Ccp´mWv ]Ient\°mƒ apºp≠mbXv F∂ hmZhpw ASnÿm\ clnXamWv. Hcps]mńsØdn°ptijw kqcys\ tIµam°n kucbpYw krjvSn® kabw Klßfpw D]Klßfpw kqcys\ Np‰m≥ XpSßn. kqcys‚ BI¿jWamWv Klßsf kqcy\p Np‰pw Id

°p∂Xv. `qanbn¬ kqcy\p t\scbp≈ `mKØv shfn®hpw adp`mKØv Ccp´pw BWv At∂bp≈Xv. BZy Znhkw qanbpsS BZyàWw Afbv°m≥ ian®m¬ ]I¬ BWv BZyap≠mbXv F∂v a\nem°mw. l÷Øp¬ hnZmbn¬ an\mbnse ]kwKØn¬ \_n(k) ]Jym]n®p. BImihpw `qanbpw krjvSn® \mƒ Ct∂°v Idßnh∂ncn°p∂p F∂v.

4. kqcy≥ Nµs\ adnIS°pIbn√. cmXn ]Iens‚ apºnepa√ F∂mWv bmko≥ 40˛mw hN-\w. F∂p-h-®m¬ Nµ≥ kqcys\ adn-I-S-°p-Ibpw cmXn ]I-ens‚ ]n∂n-ep-amWvF∂¿∞w.

5. sh≈nbmgvN kp_vlv \akvImcw F∂Xn\v ""kemØp¬ ^Pvcn ô buap¬ PpapA'F∂mWv lZoknep≈Xv. CXv cmXnb√. ^PdmWv, ^P¿ Zn\mcwàmWv.

6. lnem¬ I≠-Xn\p tij-ap≈ \_n(-k)-bpsS ]m¿∞-\, BbXv 29 ∂v sshIp-

t∂camsW∂v lZo-kn-en-√. BZysØ aq∂p-Zn-h-khpw lnem¬ BWv. Ft∏m¬ lnem¬ImWp∂pthm At∏mƒ ]m¿∞n°Ww.

7. "JXmZ(d)dnt∏m¿´v sNøp∂p. \_n(k)amkw I≠t∏mƒ CXv k≥am¿§Øns‚bpw\∑bptSbpw ]ndhnbmWv. \ns∂ krjvSn® d∫n¬ hnizkn®p F∂v aq∂p ]mhiyw ]d™Xmbn At±lØn\v hnhcw e`n®p. ]ns∂ \_n(k)C∂ amksØ Ahkm\n∏n°pIbpwC∂ amksØ sIm≠phcnIbpw sNbvX A√mlphn\v kvXpXn F∂v ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp.'(A_qZmhqZv) (\yqaqWpw amk∏ndhnbpw t]Pv: 129) CXpw 29˛mw XnbXnbmsW∂v lZnknen√. amkw Ahkm\n®p, ]pXnb amkw h∂p F∂p ]d™m¬ AXv H∂mw XnbXn sshIo´pwBImw. aKvcn_n\v Znhkw XpSßp∂Xn∂v CsXm∂pw sXfhmbn D∂bn°m≥ ]cym]vXa√.

8. Bbni(d)dnt∏m¿´v sNbvX _pJmcnbnse lZokn¬ A_q_°¿(d) h^mØmbXpwJ_-d-S-°n-bXpw At±-l-Øns‚ BK-l-]-Imcw Xs∂ Xn¶-fmgvNbmbn-cp∂p F∂v ]d-bp-∂p.

""\_n(k)h^mØmb Xn¶fmgvN ZnhkØn¬ Xs∂ X\n°pw Cu Zp≥bmhn¬ \n∂vth¿]ncnbWsa∂v At±lw BKln®p. AX\pkcn®v A√mlp sNm∆mgvN cmXnbpsS Bcw`Øn¬ Cu temItØmSv hnS]dbm≥ At±lØn\v XuôJv sNbvXp. Xn¶fmgvN AkvXan® cmXn°mWv Bbni(d)sNm∆mgvN cmXn F∂v hy‡ambn ]d™Xv(\yqaqWpw amk∏ndhnbpw t]Pv 130)

ta¬ lZokv kphy‡ambn ÿm]n°p∂Xv Xn¶fmgvN ]I¬ Ign™p≈ cmXn Xn¶fmgvN cmXnbmsW∂mWv. Xn¶fmgvN h^mØmIm≥ BKln®p A_q_°¿(d)sb sNm∆mhvN

h^mØm°ns°m≠v BKlw XuôJv sNbvXp F∂mWv aZo\n ]dbp∂Xv. CXv icnb√.Xn¶fmgvN cmXnbnemWv kn±oJv(d)h^mØmbXv. F∂p amXa√ At±lØns‚ BKlkm-£m-XvIm-c-Øn∂v th≠n Xn¶-fmgvN Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv AXm-bXv sNm∆mgvNkp_vln\p apºv J_dS°pIbpw sNbvXp. sNm∆mgvN Bcw`n°p∂Xn\p apºmbn´v. A_q_°¿ kn±oJv(d)bpsS BKlØn∂v hncp≤ambn kw`hn®p F∂mWv aZo\nbpsS ]pkvXIw]d-bp-∂-Xv.

9. Xdmholv \akvImchpw XJv_odpw sXfnhmbn D≤cn°mdp≠v. kzlolmb lZokv]Imcw kp_vlv \akvImcw apX¬ CuZv \akvImcw hscbmWv XJv_o¿ sNmt√≠Xv. Xdmholv \akvImcw daZm\nepw A√mØt∏mgpw \_n(k)\akvIcn®n´p≠v. BbXv A¿±cmXn

apX¬ ^P¿ hscbmWv. Xdmholv t\mºv kvs]jy¬ \akvImcambn ]n∂oSv amdnbXmWv.hnXz¿ sIm≠v Ahkm\n∏n°pI F∂p ]d™Xn¬ \n∂pw ^Pdn\p sXm´papºmbn BZnhkØnse \akvImchpw Znhkhpw Ahkm\n°p∂p F∂XmWv hmkvXhw.



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Znhkhpambn _‘s∏´ bmsXmcp sXfnhpw Znhkmcw`sØ°pdn®p ]dbm≥ adp`mKØn\v Ign™nń√. D∂bn® sXfnhpIfmsW¶n¬ BbXv cmXn Ahkm\amWv F∂Xn\p≈XpamWv. Znhkw ]`mXØn¬ XpSßp∂p F∂Xn∂mWv A_q_°¿(d)bpsS h^mØpwXdmholv \akvImchpw a\nem°n Xcp∂Xv.

Zn\mcw`w CkvemanI am\ZWvUw

Hcp Znhkw F∂m-se-¥m-sW∂v \mw hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. aX-ho-£-W-Øn¬ Znh-k-Øns‚XpS°w FhnsS \n∂msW∂v a\nem°Wsa¶n¬ Hcp ZnhkØn¬ apkvenwIƒ sNøm≥I¬]n® Bcm[\IfpsS XpS°w ]cntim[n®m¬ aXn. Hcp ZnhksØ `mKn®mWp kabw\n›bn°p∂Xv. hnhn[ kabßfn¬ (hJvXv) sNøp∂ Bcm[\Iƒ AXXp kabw hs∂ØptºmgmWv HmtcmcpØ¿°pw _m[Iamhp∂Xv. `qan°v Hcp Znhkap≈Xpt]mse Hmtcm\mńepw ]mtZinIambn AhcpsS ^Pdn¬ Znhkw XpSßpIbpw Ahkm\n°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Xmsg sImSp°p∂ hkvXpXIƒ ki≤w hmbn°pI.

1. Hcp Znhkw 5 t\cw \akvIcn°m≥ Iev]n®p. 24 aWn°qdn\p≈n¬ cmhpw ]Iep≈hcpwamkßtfmfw ]Iep≈hcpw 24 aWn°qdn\p≈n¬ Hcp Znhkambn IW°m°n 5 t\cw \akvIcnt°≠Xp≠v. F¶n¬ BZysØ \akvImctaXmWv? AXv ^P¿ BsW∂v F√mh¿°p

adnbmw. aKvcn_n\v BZy \akvImcambn Bcpw ]dbp∂n√. a≤y\akvImcambn "kzemXp¬hpkvX'(Ak¿ \a-kvIm-c-sØ) Jp¿B≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. C∂v \mw Rmb-dm-gvN-bpsSAk¿ \akvIcn®p. C\n aKvcn_v \akvIcn°p∂Xpw RmbdmgvNbpsSXmWv Xn¶fnt‚X√.Hcp ZnhksØ \akvImcw hnXz¿ sIm≠v Ahkm\n∏n°Ww. AXns‚ kabw ^Pdn∂papºmWv.(Xzmlm 130˛BbØv: kqtcymZbØn\p apºpw kqcymkvXabØn\p apºpw \o \ns‚c£n-Xmhns\ kvXpXn-°pI).

2. sseeØp¬ JZdns‚ Ahkm\w "aXveC¬ ^P¿' BsW∂v Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p.^Pdn¬ XpSßn ^Pdn¬ Ahkm\n°p∂p.

3. A√mlphns‚ ae°pIƒ `qanbnse ZuXy\n¿∆lWw Ign™p Xncn®pt]mIp∂Xpw

hcp-∂Xpw Ak-dn∂pw ^P-dn-∂p-am-Wv.4. CAvXnJm^v Bcw`n-°p∂Xpw Ahkm\n-∏n-°p∂Xpw ^P-dn-∂mWv.

5. l÷ns‚ Imew XnbXnIfnemWv Iev]n°s∏ń´p≈Xv. 8˛mwXnbXn apX¬ 13˛mwXnbXnhsc. Ch-sb√mw ^P-dn¬ XpSßn ASpØ ^P-dn∂p apºmbn Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂p. buap-Ø¿hnb cmhnse XpSßp∂p. lmPnam¿ bmXsNbvXv D®°v an\mbn¬ FØp∂p. 8˛mw XnbXnan\mbn¬ cm∏m¿°p∂p. 9˛mw XnbXn cmXn apkvZen^bn¬ Xmakn°p∂p. 10˛mwXnbXn cmhnsean\m-bn-te°v bmX ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂p. _en-b¿∏n-°p-∂p. Ad- -bpsS ]I¬ AhnsS FØm≥km[n°mØh¿ cmXn FØnbmepw aXn. ^Pdn∂p apºv Ad^bneqsS IS∂pt]mbm¬ aXn.Ad^mZn\w ^P¿ hscbmbXpsIm≠v.

6. l÷ns‚ F√m I¿Ωßfpw C_vdmlnw(A)\_nbpsS NcnXhpambn _‘s∏ń´p≈XmWv. aIs\ Adp°phm≥ kz]v\w I≠Xv 8˛mw XnbXn cmXnbnemWv. CXn¬ kwibwtXm∂nbXn\m¬ buap-Ø¿hn-ø(-kw-i-bn® Znh-kw) F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. 9˛mw XnbXn cmXn-bnepw kz]v\w I≠p. CXv hlvbv BsW∂v Dd-∏mb Znhkw F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬ buapAd^ F∂v ]dbp∂p. 9˛mw XnbXn cmXnIgn™pW¿∂v 10˛mw XnbXn _en A¿∏n°m≥t]mbn. Cu Znhkw buap∂l¿ F∂pw ]dbp∂p.(X^vko¿ Jp¿Xp_n). cmXn ASpØ ZnhktØXmW¶n¬ l÷ns‚ I¿aßƒ C∂v \mw sNøp∂ coXn t`ZKXn hcptØ≠Xmbnhcpw.

7. \m^nAv dnt∏m¿´v sNøp∂p. Xo¿®bmbpw A_vZp√mln_v\p Da¿ ]dbpambncp∂p.apkvZen^bpsS cmXn ^P¿ DZn°p∂Xn∂p apºv Ad^bn¬ \n¬°mØh¿°v l÷v C√.

Bsc¶nepw apkvZen^bpsS cmXn ]`mXw hnScp∂Xn\p apºv Ad^bn¬ \n∂m¬ Ah¿°vl÷v e`n®p.(aphXz, Camw amenIv 1/349 Ibid. t]Pv 131).

apkvZen^bpsS cmXn Ad^bpsS cmXnbmsW∂vCu lZokv hy‡am°p∂p. adn®v



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aZo\nbpsS hymJym\ ]Imcw "X¿hnb'bpsS cmXn ho´nepdßpI, Ad^bpsS cmXn an\mbn¬ ]m¿°pI, _enZn\ cmXn apkvZen^bn¬ Xmakn°pI F∂nßs\ hnNnXamb \nehcpw. aZo\n Xs∂ l÷Øp¬ hnZmsb Ipdn®p≈ teJ\Øn¬(i_m_v)sseeØp¬ PpapAF∂Xn\v sh≈n ]I¬ Ign™p≈ cmXn F∂¿∞w ]d™n´p≠v. \njv]£ambn Nn¥n°p∂h¿°v CXbpw sXfnhpIƒ [mcmfamWv. aKvcn_n\v Znhkw XpSßp∂p F∂Xn\v ]mamWnIamb bmsXmcp sXfnhpans√∂v amXa√ AimkvXobhpw bp‡n°v \nc°mØXpamWv]kvXpX hmZw. F∂m¬ ^Pdn∂v Znhkw XpSßp∂p F∂Xv ]IrXn \nbaßtfmSp tbmPn°p∂Xpw imkvXobhpw amXa√. Jp¿B\n¬ \n∂pw kp∂Øn¬ \n∂pw hy‡amb sXfnhp-I-fp-ap-≈Xm-Wv.

]cn-k-am]vXn:

C∂nhnsS N¿® sNbvX c≠phnjbßfnepw sXfnbn°s∏´ncn°p∂ hkvXpXIƒ Xmsg Bh¿Øn®v hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

1. \yqaqWpw ]pXpamk∏ndhnbpsS lnemepw Htc ]Inbbn¬ Hcpan®p kw`hn°p∂p.

2. \yqaq¨ Znhkw Xs∂ `qanbn¬ lnem¬ kqcymkvXabtijw BImiØv ]Xy£am-hp-∂p-≠v.

3. ZriytaJe F∂Xv AimkvXobamWv. Ckveman¬ Aßns\sbmcp \n¿t±ian√.

4. "Aln√'bpw "a\mknepw' BWv amk∏ndhn Xocpam\n°p∂Xn\v Jp¿B\pw kp∂Øpw\n¿t±-in® am\-ZWvUw Chsb \nco-£n®v ]ndhn \n›-bn-®m¬ IrXy XnbXnbn¬ ]ndhnXocpam\n°mw F∂p amXa√. AUzm≥kv sNøpI F∂ ]iv\w DZn°pt∂bn√.

5. Znhkw Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv ^P¿ apX¬°m-Wv. kqcym-kvX-abw apX¬°m-sW-∂-Xn\vbmsXmcp ASnÿm\hpan√.

Xmsg D∂bn°p∂ kwibßƒ°v adp]Sn e`nt°≠Xps≠∂pIqSn t_m[n∏n°p∂p.

1. tIcfØnse aX ]ÿm\ßƒ kΩXn®p ]kvXmhn°p∂ Imcyßƒ F¥psIm≠v\S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-∂n√? P\-ßƒ s]cp-∂m-fn∂v t\msº-Sp-°p-Ibpw da-Zm-\n¬ `£Ww Ign-°pIbpw sNøp∂Xv ]WvUnX t\Xm°ƒ ImcWat√?

2. Im∏m´v amkw I≠m¬ ]md»mebn¬ kzoIcn°msa∂pw F∂m¬ \mSpImWnbn¬I≠m¬ FS°cbn¬ kzoImcya√∂pw ]dbp∂Xns‚ ASnÿm\sa¥mWv?

3. Jp¿B\n¬ ]dbp∂ "lnkm_v'(10:5)F¥mWv. apkvenwIƒ Jp¿B≥ ]d™ lnkm_v\SØp∂pt≠m? Bsc¶nepw \SØp∂Xns\ AwKoIcn°p∂Xv sX‰mtWm?

4. Ckveman¬ Ie≠dpt≠m? Ds≠¶n¬ GXv? AXns‚ \nbataXv?

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