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3500years old Cover and letter made of CLAY from Sumeria

3500years old Cover and letter made of CLAY from Sumeria

Cover and letter on clay tablet with crunieform inscription of Akkadians,found in Sumerian region is

3500years old.Even in this time court Judgments were given in sealed cover,the Difference is Clay coverand document are not of paper but of CLAY baked ofter writing and was signed by TWO JUDGESBENCH,the the petitioners are nine village heads,with seals of Judges,an Museum collection[OIM]

This is the First example of writing,postal system,Judiciary,etc

The cuneiform script is one of the earliest known forms of written expression. Created by the Sumerians

from ca. 3000 BC, cuneiform writing began as a system of pictographs. Over time, the pictorialrepresentations became simplified and more abstract.

The cuneiform writing system originated perhaps around 2800 BC in Sumer; its latest surviving use is

dated to 75 AD.The cuneiform script underwent considerable changes over a period of more than two millennia.

Cuneiforms were written on clay tablets, on which symbols were drawn with a blunt reed called a stylus.The impressions left by the stylus were wedge shaped, thus giving rise to the name cuneiform .The Sumerian script was adapted for the writing of the Akkadian, Elamite, Hittite languages, and it

inspired the Old Persian and Ugaritic national alphabets.

The characters consist of arrangements of wedgelike strokes generally impressed with a stylus on wet clay

tablets, which were then dried or baked. The history of the script is strikingly parallel to that of theEgyptian hieroglyphic The normal Babylonian and Assyrian writing used a large number (300600) of

arbitrary cuneiform symbols for words and syllables; some had been originally pictographic. There was an

alphabetic system, too, making it possible to spell a word out, but because of the adaptation fromSumerian, a different language, there were many ambiguities. A single symbol could be used to represent

concept, an object, a simple sound or syllable, or to indicate the category of words requiring additional

definition. Cuneiform writing was used outside Mesopotamia also, notably in Elam and by the Hittites.There are many undeciphered cuneiform inscriptions, apparently representing several different languages.

Cuneiform writing declined in use after the Persian conquest of Babylonia (539 B.C.), and after a brief

renaissance (3d1st cent. B.C.) ceased to be used in Mesopotamia.

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on September 19, 2008 at 2:19 pm Leave a CommentEdit This

Tags: akkadian, alexander,ancient coins,Ancient Science, ancientcoins, ancientscience, ANDHRA,

Astronomy, Banking,banknotes,BANKOFBENGAL,bengal,bible,bombay,buddhistscience,claycoverclayletter, coins, Coins of BHUDDHA, Currency notes, echo sound,Epigraphy,farmans, firstwriting,

Forts, geography,gods, history,HISTORY OF BANKING, historyofhandloom,

Hyderabad.BHUDDHISM,India, indiastocknote1891, islamicscience, kingsalaryreciepts,Mathematics,Metallurgy,moghul, monuments, musham,mythology,news,Numismatics,Philately,Playing Cards.

Stamps. Coins,postalcover,postalhistory, Pyretic, Rulers, satavahana, Science, Sciences, sculptures,

SealedcoverJudgement,SOUTH INDIA,speedoflight, stamps,sultanate, sumeriancover,Telugu cinema,telugunews, teluguscience, TEMPLES,textiles, Vaastu,vedic literature,WONDERS

My Biodata,Hobbies,Research;

LIST OF RESEARCH PAPERS READ AT VARIOUS CONFRENCES.List of books under preparation.

[email protected]

BlockNo30,1floor,

SanjevayyaNagarcolony,lane opp EXCELL APTnear siababa temple,police stn

WestMarredpally

secunderabad; AP;PIN 500026;india;

Phone:91-040-27804112

MOBILE -9441816605;9247871966

Speciality :- Calculated velocity of light from Nannaya Maha Bharata, Banking History of earlyIndia,ISLAMIC and HINDU ANCIENT SCIENCES,

Prime minister Shri.Rajiv Gandhi released book containing my paper ON ASTRONOMICAL BHISHMA

from RGVEDA.

Expert in Philately, Numismatics,and Epigraphy,Ancient Science,Pyretic, Metallurgy,Astronomy,Vaastu,Mathematics and other technical sciences and geography.

Speciality :- Calculated velocity of light from Nannaya Maha Bharata, Banking History of early India.

Prime minister Shri.Rajiv Gandhi released book containing my paper

Hobbies :- Dxing, Culture of various countries.

Projects undertaken : Mythology on ancient coins and cultural link of god and goddessesin various countries in Pouranic & classical period. Creation stories around the world.

Banking History of early India,ISLAMIC and HINDU ANCIENT SCIENCES,
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press.com/tag/currency-notes/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/echo-sound/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/epigraphy/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/farmans/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/firstwriting/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/forts/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/geography/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/gods/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/history/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/history-of-banking/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/historyofhandloom/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/hyderabadbhuddhism/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/india/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/indiastocknote1891/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/islamicscience/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/kingsalaryreciepts/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/mathematics/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/metallurgy/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/moghul/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/monuments/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/musham/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/mythology/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/news/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/numismatics/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/philately/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/playing-cards-stamps-coins/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/playing-cards-stamps-coins/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/postalcover/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/postalhistory/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/pyretic/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/rulers/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/satavahana/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/science/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/sciences/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/sculptures/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/sealedcoverjudgement/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/south-india/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/speedoflight/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/stamps/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/sultanate/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/sumeriancover/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/telugu-cinema/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/telugunews/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/teluguscience/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/temples/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/textiles/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/vaastu/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/vedic-literature/http://en.wordpress.com/tag/wonders/http://musham.wordpress.com/2009/09/12/my-biodatahobbiesresearch/


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List of books under preparation.

Now preparing series of articles and BOOKS ON Telugu cinema-history. History of Hyderabad,Playing

Cards. Stamps. Coins, Currency notes ,HISTORY OF BANKING ,Rulers of India, Sciences in vedicliterature. Doing research on echo sounding mechanism at Golconda Fort Hyderabad.BHUDDHISM IN

SOUTH INDIA WITH LINKS OF SOUTH EAST ASIA ,Coins of BHUDDHA,Historyof

PADMASHALI,weavers aroundthe world with 5000years old weavers photo etc,Banking from 1680AD to 1890AD,BANK OF BENGAL 1812-1865AD,History of Money from 6000

years,

TEMPLES OG ANDHRA ITS WONDERS, ETC

Training Capacity :- Taught an 3 yrs boy to Identify countries like Nauru, Kiribati on anworld map and match it with stamps an unique feat by virtue of this the boy is going to

enter into Limca book of records and Guinnes records for more info see M.ADARSH

section.

Ancient SCIENCE from VEDAS ,Mahabarata,ASWA sastra on horses, from ancient india

KADGALAXANA,ASTRONOMY dates of events such as BIRTH and death of BUDDHA,and starsposition during that time and of various personalities upto 500BC and till 500AD,any info on this, ask for

my blog links for this .

YOUDEHA =FIRST DEMOCRACY IN INDIA YOUDEHA GANASYA JAYACLAY SEALS OR COIN DIE BY WHICH Youdeha COINS ARE MADE BY,

Not EASILY available now,CLAY COINDIE RARE

Ask for any paper relating to history of ALL ASIAN INDIAN BANKS AS I AM DOING RESEARCH on

this, writing book on unknown banks eg; Agra ,Salem,Bengal,Imperial bank,pvt bankers from 1700ADplus

postal history and stationary autographed letters of kings,used post cards,themetic cancelled postalitems,REGD COVERS W/CENSOR 1895 TO 1925

Language I can read :- Brahmi. Grandhi style of Telugu, Kharosti, Classical Devanagari.

Kannada, Telugu, Hindi, English and Sanskrit.

Numbers :- I can Identify numbers of almost all languages in the world and various

periods of Indian subcontinent in all Indian vernacular languages, which is veryimportant in comparing historical dates.

Secretary :- (1) Asian Numismatic society.

(2) Academy of Ancient Technical Sciences.Identification :- Can give details of any coin, note, document, stamps, and covers fromany period of the world.

Valuation: Can value any of above described items with a brief history about item.

Brief List of research Papers :-

1. FIRST ARTICLE Published February 1978 on RADIO Dxing in ELECTRONIC HOBBYISTMagazine.


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2. FIRST TELEVISION INTERVIEW on 16 MAY 1980 on TV Dxing Long

distance television reception.[when only one TV station was seen in initial stage,in INDIA.

3. RADIO Programmes based on my idea were broadcasted from Radio Stations ofthe following Countries. HUNGARY, ROMANIA. GDR, USSR, AUSTRAILIA,

SEYCHELLES, PHILIPINES,Voice of America,America,BBC,tashkent,kiev,twr,GDR


5/16

http://indianbanknotes.blogspot.com

http://ancientindianscience.wordpress.com

http://musham.wordpress.com, good covers all see 3200years old CLAY cover & letter,

Musham Damodhar NDTV interview

http://mushamworld.blogspot.com/

http://indiantextiles.sampasite.com

http://islamicscience.vox.com/

http://ancientcoins.sampa.com`

http://historyofplayingcards.wordpress.com/

MY hobbies

Philately, Numismatics,Epigraphy,Ancient

Science,Pyretics,Metallurgy,Astronomy,Vaastu,Mathematics,geography,Mythology,ancient coins,gods,Telugu cinema,HISTORY OF Playing Cards. Stamps. Coins, Currency notes ,HISTORY OFBANKING ,Rulers,India,Sciences,vedic literature,echo sound,Forts,Hyderabad.BHUDDHISM,SOUTH

INDIA,satavahana,Coins of BHUDDHA,Banking,BANK OF

BENGAL,TEMPLES,ANDHRA,WONDERS, radio DXING collect QSLcards,history of handloomtextiles,Islamic science from QURAN and others texts of 10 Century AD onwards,

coins,postalhistory,banknotes,alexander,bible,Quran,hindu,moghul,mythology,ancientscience,speedofligh

gods,sultanate,indiastocknote1891,bombay,bengal,farmans,kingsalaryreciepts,ancientcoins,

coins,postalhistory,banknotes,alexander,bible,moghul,sultanate,indiastocknote1891,bombay,bengal,farmas,kingsalaryreciepts,ancientcoins,mythology,ancientscience,speedoflight,gods,

Philately, Numismatics,Epigraphy,Ancient Science,Pyretic,

Metallurgy,Astronomy,Vaastu,Mathematics,geography,Mythology,ancient coins, gods,Telugu

cinema,Playing Cards. Stamps. Coins, Currency notes ,HISTORY OF BANKING,Rulers,India,Sciences,vedic literature,echo sound,Forts,Hyderabad.BHUDDHISM,SOUTH

INDIA,satavahana,Coins of BHUDDHA,history of handloom textiles,

Banking,BANK OF BENGAL,TEMPLES,ANDHRA,WONDERS,


6/16

See flat wall type front for AEROPLANE,Rustproof Ironpillar of 400AD

watermachine bow shooting as by arjuna,FUNNY here KRISHNA shoots arrow seeing in water,Hally

comet described in hidu astronomical textbooks,bhutan vastu,ASHWAGHOSA in combodianstamp,Egyptian link with indian scriptures,son the list goes on here are the proofs on official govt issued

postal stamps,which no one can challenge.

KRISHNA SHOOTING MATYSAYANTRA ANY ONE CAN BELIEVE,YES SEE IT ON THE STAMOF INDIAN POSTS

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BIO-DATA

RARE items buddhism

history

indian banknotes

stamps telugu

weavers

on September 12, 2009 at 11:21 pm Leave a CommentEdit ThisTags: ANDHRA, Banking, BANKOFBENGAL, BHUDDHA,bhuddism in india,buddha, coins, history,

historyofhandloom,indian banknotes, indianbanknotes, monuments, news,Science,sculptures,stamps,

telugunews, teluguscience, TEMPLES,textiles, WONDERS

Telugu Language Origion story,from 200 ADTelugu is a Dravidian language (South-Central Dravidian languages) mostly spoken in the Indian state of

Andhra Pradesh, where it is the official language. Including non-native speakers it is the most spokenDravidian language,[1] the second most spoken language in India after Hindi, and the third most spoken

language in the Indian sub-continent after Hindi and Bengali. It is one of the twenty-two official language

of the Republic of India. It is widely spoken in Andhra Pradesh and also spoken in Tamil Nadu, KarnatakaOrissa, and Pondicherry, with major populations in Bengaluru and Chennai, though the dialects spoken in

these places vary greatly from the standard version of the language,Telugu is one of the fifteen most

widely spoken languages in the world.Telugu is second largest spoken language after hindi.

Telugu originated from the proto-Dravidian language, belonging to the south-central family. Though

Telugu belongs to the South-central Dravidian language subfamily, whose members originated from theProto-Dravidian spoken in the central part of the Deccan plateau it is a highly sanskritized language. Othe

languages of the South-Central group include the Gondi, Konda, Kui and Kuvi languages. Inscriptions

containing Telugu words dated back to 400 BCE were discovered in Bhattiprolu in Guntur district. Englis

translation of one inscription reads: Gift of the slab by venerable Midikilayakha
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7/16

The etymology of Telugu is not known for certain. It is explained as being derived from trilinga, as in

Trilinga Desa, the country of the three lingas. According to a Hindu legend, Trilinga Desa is the land in

between three Shiva temples namely Kalahasthi, Srisailam and Draksharamam. Trilinga Desa forms thetraditional boundaries of the Telugu region. Other forms of the word, such as Telunga, Telinga, Telangana

and Tenunga were also seen. It is also said that Trilinga, in the form Triliggon occurs in Ptolemy as the

name of a locality to the east of the Ganga river. Other scholars compare Trilinga with other local namesmentioned by Pliny, such as Bolingae, Maccocalingae, and Modogalingam. The latter name is given as th

of an island in the Ganges. A.D. Campbell, in the introduction to his Telugu grammar, suggested that

Modogalingam may be explained as a Telugu translation of Trilingam, and compared the first part of theword modoga, with mUDuga, a poetical form for Telugu mUDu, three. Bishop Caldwell, on the other

hand, explained Modogalingam as representing a Telugu mUDugalingam, the three Kalingas, a local nam

which occurs in Sanskrit inscriptions and one of the Puranas. Kalinga occurs in the Ashoka Inscriptions,

and in the form Kling, it has become, in the Malay country, the common word for the people ofContinental India.

the word is derived from talaing, who were chiefs who conquered the Andhra region. M.R. Shastri is of th

opinion that it is from telunga, an amalgamation of the Gondi words telu, meaning white, and thepluralization -unga, probably referring to white or fair-skinned people. the word could be derived fromtenungu meaning people of the South.

The ancient name for telugu land seems to be telinga/telanga desa. It seems probable that the base of this

word is teli, and that -nga, or gu is the common Dravidian formative element. A base teli occurs in Teluguteli, bright; teliyuTa, to perceive, etc. However, this etymology is contested. Telugu pandits commonly

state Tenugu to be the proper form of the word, and explain this as the mellifluous language from tene or

honey. However, this claim does not appear to be supported by scholarly opinion. The word Kalinga migh

be derived from the same base as Telugu kaluguTa, to live to exist, and would then simply mean human

Telugu is the Second largest spoken language in the country after Hindi.

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8/16

Dance

history

stamps

telugu

on at 11:17 pm Leave a CommentEdit ThisTags:bhuddism in india,buddha, coins, history,monuments,musham, Science,sculptures, stamps,

telugunews, TEMPLES

SHIVA KESHAVA COIN

Hinduism is a combination of secular and sacred beliefs, rituals, daily practices and traditions that hasevolved over the course of over two thousand years and embodies complex symbolism combining the

natural world with philosophy. Hindu temples began as simple shrines housing a deity and by the time of

the Hoysalas had evolved into well articulated edifices in which worshippers sought transcendence of thedaily world. Hoysala temples were not limited to any specific organised tradition of Hinduism andencouraged pilgrims of different Hindu devotional movements. The Hoysalas usually dedicated their

temples to Lord Shiva or to Lord Vishnu (two of the major Hindu gods), but they occasionally chose a

different deity. Worshippers of Shiva are called Shaivas or Lingayats and worshippers of Vishnu are calleVaishnavas. While King Vishnuvardhana and his descendants were Vaishnava by faith, records show that

the Hoysalas maintained religious harmony by building as many temples dedicated to Shiva as they did to

Vishnu.[3] Most of these temples have secular features with broad themes depicted in their sculptures. Thcan be seen in the famous Chennakesava Temple at Belur dedicated to Vishnu and in the Hoysaleswara

temple at Halebidu dedicated to Shiva. The Kesava temple at Somanathapura is different in that its

ornamentation is strictly Vaishnavan. Generally Vaishnava temples are dedicated to Keshava (or to

Chennakeshava, meaning Beautiful Vishnu) while a small number are dedicated to Lakshminarayanaand Lakshminarasimha (Narayana and Narasimha both being avatars, or physical manifestations, of

Vishnu) with Lakshmi, consort of Vishnu, seated at his feet. Temples dedicated to Vishnu are always

named after the deity. The Shaiva temples have a Shiva linga, symbol of fertility and the universal symbolof Shiva, in the shrine. The names of Shiva temples can end with the suffix eshwara meaning Lord of.

The name Hoysaleswara, for instance, means Lord of Hoysala. The temple can also be named after th

devotee who commissioned the construction of the temple, an example being the Bucesvara temple atKoravangala, named after the devotee Buci.[5] The most striking sculptural decorations are the horizontal

rows of exquisitely detailed, intricately carved images of gods, goddesses and their attendants on the outer

temple wall panels. The Doddagaddavalli Lakshmi Devi (Goddess of Wealth) Temple is an exception ait is dedicated to neither Vishnu nor Shiva. The defeat of the Jain Western Ganga Dynasty (of present-day

south Karnataka) by the Cholas in the early 11th century and the rising numbers of followers of Vaishnav

Hinduism and Virashaivism in the 12th century was mirrored by a decreased interest in Jainism.However,

two notable locations of Jain worship in the Hoysala territory were Shravanabelagola and Kambadahalli.The Hoysalas built Jain temples to satisfy the needs of its Jain population, a few of which have survived in

Halebidu containing icons of Jain tirthankaras. They constructed stepped wells called Pushkarni or

Kalyani, the ornate tank at Hulikere being an example. The tank has twelve minor shrines containingHindu deities. contd part II for more info mail to [email protected]

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MushamWORLD of AncientScience,Stamps,AcientCoins,PostalHistory,AncientTelugu,

Buddhist,Islamic,hindu,ancientscience,speed of

light,gods,Epigraphy,Pyretics,Astronomy,Vastu,Jyotish,Geography,Metallurgy,Vimanas

MushamWORLD of AncientScience,Stamps,AcientCoins,PostalHistory,AncientTelugu,

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FOR SALE DETAILS CONTACT [email protected]

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SadanaShurulu greatness of PADMASHALIs

Saadhana Soorulu Folk Arts

1]Saadhana Soorulu are those who, with a lot of devotion and concentration, learn magic or Indrajala and

give performances in the art of magic. They are known to produce miracles and shock their audiences.They belong to the Padmashali community are dependent on the weavers in this community with whose

permission they give performances. The team performing this art form consists of six men. They go aroun

villages throughout the year and give magic performances. They stay for five or six days in a village.

Performances are given in open places where there is scope for a good gathering. They are arranged durindaytime only. No make-up is necessary for this performance. A few of these performances are detailed

below. Four poles are fixed in the place of the performance. A man is tied to a pole with rope and

completely covered with cloth.
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When the cover is removed, the man tied to one pole is made to appear at another pole. Another item in th

performance is what is known as Agnisthambhana. This is done by fixing a stout needle on the head of a

man. A shallow vessel is placed on the other end of the needle with a flame under the vessel. Rotis arebaked on the vessel after this. Another magic performance is known as Jalasthambhana. In this they show

person drinking water with his mouth and letting the water out through his ears and nose.

Yet another is Vayusthambhana. This is done by making ones body light, controlling breathing and then

weighing the body on a light scale. By doing such magical acts, Saadhana Soorulu continue theirperformance for about three hours. They have Katladi (right for collection) with the Padmashali

community. Performance is their main source of livelihood.

Sadahanasuroolu are depicted at bottom of 500 rial note on Cambodian[next to Vietnam] currency cutbottom panel to get good view

Great Padmashali,SADANASHURULU

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congress party leaders,stamps of gandhi,stamps of indira gandhi,stamps of nehru,stamps of rajiv

gandhi, stamps on khadi, sultanatecoins,weavers, Y S Rajsekarreddy,YSR, A. P.

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Process of weaving now

WEAVING. The process of weaving consists in interlacing, at right angles, two or more series of flexiblematerials, of which the longitudinal are called warp and the transverse weft. Weaving, therefore, only

embraces one section of the textile industry, for felted, plaited, netted, hosiery and lace fabrics lie outside

this definition. Felting consists in bringing masses of loose fibres, such as wool and hair, under thecombined influences of heat, moisture and friction, when they become firmly inter locked in every

direction. Plaited fabrics have only one series of threads interlaced, and those at other than right angles. In

nets all threads are held in their appointed places by knots, which are tied wherever one thread intersects

another. Hosiery fabrics, whether made from one or many threads, are held together by intersecting a serieof loops; while lace fabrics are formed by passing one set of threads between and round small groups of a

second set of threads, instead of moving them from side to side. Notwithstanding the foregoing limitations

woven fabrics are varied in texture and have an enormous range of application. The demands made byprehistoric man for fabrics designed for clothing and shelter were few and simple, and these were

fashioned by interlacing strips of fibrous material and grasses, which in their natural condition were long

enough for the purpose in hand. But, as he passed from a state of savagery into a civilized being, his needdeveloped with his culture, and those needs are still extending. It no longer suffices to minister to

individual necessities; luxury, commerce and numerous industries must also be considered.

The invention of spinning gave a great impetus to the introduction of varied effects previously; the use of

multicoloured threads provided ornament for simple structures, but the demand for variety extended farbeyond the limits of colour, and different materials were employed either separately or conjointly, togethe

with different schemes of interlacing. Eventually the weaver was called upon to furnish articles possessing

lustre, softness and delicacy; or those that combine strength and durability with diverse colourings, with asnowy whiteness, or with elaborate ornamentation. In cold countries a demand arose for warm clothing,

and in hot ones for cooler materials; while commerce and industry have requisitioned fabrics that vary

from normal characteristics to those that exceed an inch in thickness. In order to meet these and otherrequirements the world has been searched for suitable raw materials. From the animal kingdom, wool, hai
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fur, feathers, silk and the pinna fibre have long been procured. From the vegetable kingdom, cotton, flax,

hemp, jute, ramie and a host of other less known but almost equally valuable materials are derived.

Amongst minerals there are gold, silver, copper, brass, iron, glass and asbestos. In addition, strips of paperor skin, in the plain, gilt, silvered and painted con ditions are available as well as artificial fibres. All of

the fore going may be used alone or in combination.

The process of weaving

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